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10782:
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2203:
2788:
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2014:
4990:
266:
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6267:
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98:
3511:
3621:
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18053:
4278:
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1728:
2850:
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732:
5482:
591:
572:
84:
17073:
15800:
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257:
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1704:
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1984:
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638:
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2954:, adopted in 1947, is the oldest unamended constitution in the world. Statutory law originates in the legislature, and the constitution requires that the emperor promulgate legislation passed by the Diet without giving him the power to oppose legislation. The main body of Japanese statutory law is called the
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countries in reading literacy, math, and sciences with the average student scoring 520 and has one of the world's highest-educated labor forces among OECD countries. It spent 7.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. In 2021, the country ranked third for the percentage of 25 to 64-year-olds that
3377:. The United States is a major market for Japanese exports and a major source of Japanese imports, and is committed to defending the country, with military bases in Japan. In 2016, Japan announced the Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, which frames its regional policies. Japan is also a member of the
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are motor vehicles, iron and steel products, semiconductors, and auto parts. Japan's main import markets as of 2022 were China (21.1 percent), the United States (9.9 percent), and
Australia (9.8 percent). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw
1591:
among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation. The true aim of the reforms was to bring about greater centralization and to enhance the power of the imperial court, which was also based on the governmental structure of China. Envoys
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The changes in demographic structure have created several social issues, particularly a decline in the workforce population and an increase in the cost of social security benefits. The
Government of Japan projects that there will be almost one elderly person for each person of working age by 2060.
3802:
and captured 3,167,610 metric tons of fish in 2016, down from an annual average of 4,000,000 tons over the previous decade. Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting critiques that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in
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Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure since the 1990s. The country has approximately 1,200,000 kilometers (750,000 miles) of roads made up of 1,000,000 kilometers (620,000 miles) of city, town and village roads, 130,000 kilometers (81,000 miles) of prefectural roads, 54,736
2580:
often bring heavy rain. According to the
Environment Ministry, heavy rainfall and increasing temperatures have caused problems in the agricultural industry and elsewhere. The highest temperature ever measured in Japan, 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), was recorded on July 23, 2018, and repeated on
5183:
Health care in Japan is provided by national and local governments. Payment for personal medical services is offered through a universal health insurance system that provides relative equality of access, with fees set by a government committee. People without insurance through employers can
4342:
and birth incentives are sometimes suggested as a solution to provide younger workers to support the nation's aging population. On April 1, 2019, Japan's revised immigration law was enacted, protecting the rights of foreign workers to help reduce labor shortages in certain sectors.
4333:
in the world. As of 2020, over 28.7 percent of the population is over 65, or more than one in four out of the
Japanese population. As a growing number of younger Japanese are not marrying or remaining childless, Japan's population is expected to drop to around 88 million by 2065.
170:
6526:
224:
221:
219:
175:
161:
142:
212:
217:
185:
205:
195:
171:
4904:. English has taken a major role in Japan as a business and international link language. As a result, the prevalence of English in the educational system has increased, with English classes becoming mandatory at all levels of the Japanese school system by 2020.
210:
206:
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141:
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even without considering that local concentration. Honshu has the highest population density at 450 persons/km (1200/sq mi) as of 2010, while
Hokkaido has the lowest density of 64.5 persons/km as of 2016. As of 2014, approximately 0.5% of Japan's total area is
209:
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167:
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further confirmed this trend, instructing the government to increase spending by 65% until 2027. Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea and China, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to
Japanese society.
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have attained tertiary education with 55.6%. Approximately 65% of
Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, with bachelor's degrees being held by 34.2% of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after
6287:
6268:
3790:
is used to farm in small areas. This results in one of the world's highest levels of crop yields per unit area, with an agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% as of 2018. Japan's small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and
3888:
by vehicle production. The
Japanese shipbuilding industry faces increasing competition from its East Asian neighbors, South Korea and China; a 2020 government initiative identified this sector as a target for increasing exports.
4959:, with only a few native speakers remaining as of 2014. Additionally, a number of other languages are taught and used by ethnic minorities, immigrant communities, and a growing number of foreign-language students, such as
13507:
5714:(ensemble drumming) was developed in postwar Japan and became very popular in North America. Popular music in post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European trends, which has led to the evolution of
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production and use, supplying 45% of the world's 2020 total; down from 55% in 2017. Japan has the second highest number of researchers in science and technology per capita in the world with 14 per 1000 employees.
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10622:
13486:
10231:
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10965:
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Japanese architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs.
5414:
The history of
Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native Japanese esthetics and imported ideas. The interaction between Japanese and European art has been significant: for example
10917:
3374:
5020:; they can identify with both religions or describe themselves as non-religious or spiritual. The level of participation in religious ceremonies as a cultural tradition remains high, especially during
3786:
The
Japanese agricultural sector accounts for about 1.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2018. Only 11.5% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Because of this lack of arable land, a system of
4297:
Japan has a population of almost 125 million, of whom nearly 122 million are Japanese nationals (2022 estimates). A small population of foreign residents makes up the remainder. Japan is the world's
12776:
10686:
10599:
11739:
8443:
17917:
12618:
11408:
11897:
10262:
10645:
137:
3564:, among the member states of the UN that report statistics as of 2018, the incidence rates of violent crimes such as murder, abduction, sexual violence, and robbery are very low in Japan.
2163:. This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning several radical nationalist groups that shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. In 1931, Japan
13332:
2452:. The primarily rugged and mountainous terrain is restricted for habitation. Thus the habitable zones, mainly in the coastal areas, have very high population densities: Japan is the 40th
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region on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the
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5451:
into construction and design. It was not until after World War II that Japanese architects made an impression on the international scene, firstly with the work of architects like
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remains a major industry. In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $ 9.6 billion, with $ 5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. By 2015, Japan had become the world's
2729:, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. In 2020, the government of Japan announced a target of
13408:
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said Japan wanted to shed the passiveness it has maintained since the end of World War II and take more responsibility for regional security. In December 2022, Prime Minister
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Japan spent 10.82% of its total GDP on healthcare in 2021. In 2020, the overall life expectancy in Japan at birth was 85 years (82 years for men and 88 years for women), the
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5135:. Starting in April 2016, various schools began the academic year with elementary school and junior high school integrated into one nine-year compulsory schooling program;
12319:
10462:
8844:"Phylogeny and historical demography of endemic fishes in Lake Biwa: The ancient lake as a promoter of evolution and diversification of freshwater fishes in western Japan"
5184:
participate in a national health insurance program administered by local governments. Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance.
14197:
9936:
8900:
17910:
6047:, a brewed rice beverage that typically contains 14–17% alcohol and is made by multiple fermentation of rice. Beer has been brewed in Japan since the late 17th century.
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12211:
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and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. Buddhism has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and esthetics.
4947:, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages. The
12641:
11141:
8345:
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13189:
Hudson, Mark (2014). "The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers: north Japan (Ainu)". In Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.).
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as measured in the 2016 World Risk Index. Japan has 111 active volcanoes. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century; the
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is the second highest among the G7 countries, and exceeds 15.7% of the population. Japan has the highest ratio of public debt to GDP among advanced economies, with
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climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a
1409:, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as
12843:"The history of human populations in the Japanese Archipelago inferred from genome-wide SNP data with a special reference to the Ainu and the Ryukyuan populations"
4912:
used in Japan and has gained some official recognition, but its usage has been historically hindered by discriminatory policies and a lack of educational support.
605:
15371:
10909:
4209:
restarted in 2015, and since then several other nuclear power plants have been restarted. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves and has a heavy dependence on
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13907:
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12275:
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2702:
In the period of rapid economic growth after World War II, environmental policies were downplayed by the government and industrial corporations; as a result,
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films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. Japanese comics, known as manga, developed in the mid-20th century and have become popular
12887:
11814:
11194:
8793:
6393:
11709:
10591:
9791:
5146:(PISA) coordinated by the OECD ranks the knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as the third best in the world. Japan is one of the top-performing
11848:"Science, technology, and innovation: Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)"
8726:
14124:
11731:
5659:, and uniquely Japanese elements. In its literary forms, Japanese philosophy began about fourteen centuries ago. Confucian ideals remain evident in the
15707:
13609:
9058:
8754:. International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. pp. 151–162.
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1608:, which consolidated existing statutes and established the structure of the central and subordinate local governments. These legal reforms created the
12610:
12197:
11400:
11173:
10151:
2112:, and annexed Korea in 1910. The Japanese population doubled from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million by 1935, with a significant shift to urbanization.
17613:
15493:
11905:
4423:
3885:
10254:
9962:
5826:. Japanese animated films and television series, known as anime, were largely influenced by Japanese manga and have become highly popular globally.
18449:
17618:
11262:
10637:
10147:
4346:
In 2022, 92% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city, Tokyo, has a population of 13.9 million (2022). It is part of the
2600:
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912:
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in the world, with 867,000 researchers sharing a 19-trillion-yen research and development budget as of 2017. The country has produced twenty-two
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17653:
13725:
13430:
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12473:
12289:
10716:
10300:
9084:
5143:
4228:
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14784:
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11623:
11021:
10804:
10034:
8480:
3483:, the adoption of the National Security Strategy, and the development of the National Defense Program Guidelines. In May 2014, Prime Minister
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17681:
13576:
11874:
9880:
4157:
3854:
3692:
2787:
2718:
713:
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20505:
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19217:
19132:
18871:
17861:
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13551:
12675:
10827:
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9457:
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that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space. Since the 19th century, Japan has incorporated much of Western
5008:
Japan's constitution guarantees full religious freedom. Upper estimates suggest that 84–96 percent of the Japanese population subscribe to
2706:
was widespread in the 1950s and 1960s. Responding to rising concerns, the government introduced environmental protection laws in 1970. The
2259:
768:
15223:
13881:
13164:
Ishihara, Masahide (2016). "Language Revitalization Efforts in the Ryukyus". In Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (eds.).
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10180:
10052:
17127:
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12584:
12451:
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6414:
5710:, dates from the 16th century. Western classical music, introduced in the late 19th century, forms an integral part of Japanese culture.
3949:
3861:
Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the "largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles,
3762:
2324:
13645:
10439:
9837:
6932:
5155:. Japanese women are more highly educated than the men: 59 percent of women possess a university degree, compared to 52 percent of men.
9737:
8421:
6127:, Japanese automotive manufacturers have been successful in multiple different categories, with titles and victories in series such as
4205:
in March 2011, though government officials continued to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some to service. The
3937:
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2491:
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12019:
10199:
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6445:
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6352:
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4322:
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2238:. Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants, with many forced into
1873:
1104:
661:
15767:
15512:
12530:
12248:
12174:
11116:
9758:
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4000:
is in a state of decline as regional competition arises in neighboring East Asian countries such as South Korea and China. However,
911:, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). Japan has a population of nearly 124 million as of 2024, and is the
19286:
17884:
17468:
12747:
12081:
11455:
11369:
8663:
6187:
5881:
Officially, Japan has 16 national, government-recognized holidays. Public holidays in Japan are regulated by the Public Holiday Law
5695:
4351:
4290:
4034:; it conducts space, planetary, and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites. It is a participant in the
3561:
3557:
2553:
has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. The mountains of the
2430:
15711:
19604:
12564:
12059:
11291:
10683:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination started consideration of the initial and second periodic reports of Japan"
10542:
10066:
Fox, Senan (September 2016). "The Senkaku Shoto/Diaoyu Islands and Okinotorishima disputes: Ideational and material influences".
9711:
9343:
2530:
The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. The northernmost region, Hokkaido, has a
2453:
14380:
12802:
12311:
11757:
7080:
7054:
6899:
3452:, which renounces Japan's right to declare war or use military force in international disputes. The military is governed by the
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15395:
14187:
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12033:
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11574:
9932:
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3997:
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1556:
was primarily influenced by China. Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class, including figures like
1147:
15422:
13785:
11851:
9181:
8892:
6987:
Watanabe, Yusuke; Naka, Izumi; Khor, Seik-Soon; Sawai, Hiromi; Hitomi, Yuki; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Ohashi, Jun (June 17, 2019).
6186:
in 2021, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. The country gained the hosting rights for the official
5124:
2100:
and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. After victories in the
19656:
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13173:
13148:
13115:
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8309:
8275:
8183:
8156:
8056:
8028:
7995:
7961:
7915:
7890:
7848:
7821:
7793:
7739:
7677:
7650:
7616:
7511:
7484:
7457:
7415:
7388:
7361:
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7292:
7265:
7235:
7205:
7173:
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7115:
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have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, eighteen of which are of cultural significance. Japan is considered a
5324:
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4461:
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ranked Japan first in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 46.1 billion.
3529:. As the central coordinating body for the Prefectural Police Departments, the National Police Agency is administered by the
2608:
2215:
399:
19621:
16286:
15649:
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11683:
11555:
11130:
11056:
10516:
9348:[Historical Air Pollution in Japan] (in Japanese). Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. Archived from
8353:
6586:
5901:, which moved a number of national holidays to Monday in order to obtain a long weekend. The national holidays in Japan are
2336:
2218:, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise
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is acknowledged but not accepted as they are claimed by Japan. Japan has strained relations with China and Taiwan over the
2703:
1179:
15531:
15390:
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12656:
12104:
11485:
10277:
9602:
6835:"Geology and Quaternary environments of the Tategahana Paleolithic site in Nojiri-ko (Lake Nojiri), Nagano, central Japan"
5578:("townspeople") overtook the samurai aristocracy as producers and consumers of literature. The popularity of the works of
5239:
Contemporary Japanese culture combines influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include
2615:
in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands. Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019, including the
1890:
and used his position to gain political and military support. When open war broke out, Ieyasu defeated rival clans in the
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20109:
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14557:
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2054:. Subsequent similar treaties with other Western countries brought economic and political crises. The resignation of the
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guards territorial waters surrounding Japan and uses surveillance and control countermeasures against smuggling, marine
20510:
20114:
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1159:
694:
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15345:
13268:
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11429:
10730:
9266:
8506:
Iwashita, Akihiro (2011). "An Invitation to Japan's Borderlands: At the Geopolitical Edge of the Eurasian Continent".
4079:. The explorer entered a lunar orbit on October 4, 2007, and was deliberately crashed into the Moon on June 11, 2009.
2389:
extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. It stretches over 3000 km (1900 mi) northeast–southwest from the
19379:
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17568:
16545:
16309:
15207:
14760:
14622:
Lo, Patrick (2016). "Katsu Watanabe, Akane Oki, and Yasushi Ishii, Librarians of the NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo".
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As of 2019, 37.1% of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 25.1% from coal, 22.4% from natural gas, 3.5% from
3657:
3480:
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3422:
3355:
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5604:. The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences.
3837:
1604:, became a major catalyst for further administrative reforms. These reforms culminated with the promulgation of the
19924:
17874:
17734:
17543:
17393:
17368:
16602:
16513:
15749:
13855:
13833:
13131:
Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, T; May, S (eds.).
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4016:
2908:
2872:
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477:
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Toby, Ronald P. (1977). "Reopening the Question of Sakoku: Diplomacy in the Legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu".
6789:
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According to the 2015 NHK survey on television viewing in Japan, 79 percent of Japanese watch television daily.
3873:". Japan's industrial sector makes up approximately 27.5% of its GDP. The country's manufacturing output is the
3795:. There has been a growing concern about farming as farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors.
19901:
19404:
17807:
17744:
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17605:
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16609:
15772:
15466:
11705:
10374:
9858:
9783:
8783:
7932:
6490:"2020 Population Census: population by sex, age (single years), month of birth and all nationality or Japanese"
6117:
5436:
5244:
3909:
3905:
3645:
3526:
2572:, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. The main
2164:
642:
16227:
13050:. Encyclopedia of Language and Education (3rd ed.). Springer International Publishing. pp. 491–505.
12335:"A Review of the Evolution of the Japanese Oil Industry, Oil Policy and its Relationship with the Middle East"
10872:Ímrohoroğlu, Selahattin; Kitao, Sagiri; Yamada, Tomoaki (February 2016). "Achieving fiscal balance in Japan".
9292:
8718:
3359:
2495:
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17576:
17508:
17483:
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10874:
5547:
3828:
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3522:
2659:
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2344:
1317:
1175:
843:
281:
14271:
What is Japanese Architecture?: A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture with a List of Sites and a Map
9683:
Kanamori, Shigenari (January 1, 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code".
9054:
6660:
6444:[Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese).
5079:
4160:
in 2019. The Keihin and Hanshin superport hubs are among the largest in the world, at 7.98 and 5.22 million
3388:
Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. Japan contests Russia's control of the
1934:("closed country") policy that spanned the two and a half centuries of tenuous political unity known as the
20392:
19374:
19362:
18881:
18550:
17815:
17538:
17328:
16550:
16362:
15909:
13106:
Anderson, Mark (2019). "Language shift in the Ryukyu Islands". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.).
12193:
11162:
10140:
6132:
6101:
5316:
5177:
5128:
5116:
4893:
3832:
3688:
3684:
3586:, despite a majority of Japanese people supporting marriage equality. It is the least developed out of the
3465:
3370:, donating US$ 9.2 billion in 2014. In 2024, Japan had the fourth-largest diplomatic network in the world.
2576:
begins in early May in Okinawa, and the rain front gradually moves north. In late summer and early autumn,
2247:
1428:
1167:
964:
809:
462:
15069:
14697:
14573:
13931:"Why has Japan become the world's most long-lived country: insights from a food and nutrition perspective"
4437:
4213:. The country has therefore aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency.
20255:
20169:
20064:
19979:
19896:
19394:
19266:
19121:
18555:
18535:
18530:
17706:
17503:
17453:
16173:
14904:
13529:
13363:
12746:[Population of Tokyo (estimate)]. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Statistics Department.
12588:
12271:
10778:
9958:
8407:
6530:
5496:
5389:
5385:
5320:
5168:
5120:
4161:
4035:
3963:
3901:
3824:
3799:
3603:
3453:
3381:("the Quad"), a multilateral security dialogue reformed in 2017 aiming to limit Chinese influence in the
2612:
2535:
2487:
2328:
2227:
2065:
11251:
5070:
and 200,000 Muslims in Japan, 43,000 of which were Japanese nationals. Other minority religions include
4362:
forming 97.4% of the country's population. Minority ethnic groups in the country include the indigenous
4098:
97:
20480:
20402:
20317:
19906:
19804:
18545:
18540:
17879:
17869:
17777:
17772:
17113:
16799:
16469:
16342:
16314:
16098:
15830:
14734:
12820:
12391:
11502:
10991:
10961:
7138:
6871:
6152:
5815:
5529:, all from the 8th century and written in Chinese characters. In the early Heian period, the system of
5398:
5276:
5260:
5016:
with a temple, rather than the number of true believers. Many Japanese people practice both Shinto and
4889:
4206:
4202:
4039:
4020:
3959:
3590:
countries in terms of LGBT equality. Japan legally prohibits racial and religious discrimination under
3583:
3321:
2628:
2273:
1861:
1747:
Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence and dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the
1592:
and students were dispatched to China to learn about Chinese writing, politics, art, and religion. The
824:
819:
795:
20094:
13807:
13670:
12715:
12415:
12237:
11944:
10110:
8977:
7131:
Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988).
6989:"Analysis of whole Y-chromosome sequences reveals the Japanese population history in the Jomon period"
4247:
is universal in Japan. About 98% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities.
2947:
1616:
state, a system of Chinese-style centralized government that remained in place for half a millennium.
20500:
20372:
20059:
19994:
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19969:
19304:
19251:
19161:
18520:
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17648:
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16693:
16575:
16535:
16457:
16407:
16269:
16239:
16158:
16056:
15931:
15916:
9616:
Crespo, José Antonio (April 1995). "The Liberal Democratic Party in Japan: Conservative Domination".
6493:
5993:
5934:
5926:
5914:
5776:
5633:
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4149:
3712:
3542:
3413:
2632:
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1798:
1712:
1151:
1116:
1092:
20194:
14637:
13422:
12481:
10708:
9080:
8047:
Ramesh, S (2020). "The Taisho Period (1912–1926): Transition from Democracy to a Military Economy".
6833:
Kondo, Y.; Takeshita, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Seki, M.; Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group (April 2018).
5617:
2148:
19814:
19794:
19759:
19712:
19666:
19018:
18834:
18525:
18500:
17938:
17926:
17553:
17388:
16794:
16705:
16503:
16486:
16392:
16377:
16281:
16249:
16222:
15579:
15012:
14791:
13292:"Women between Religion and Spirituality: Observing Religious Experience in Everyday Japanese Life"
11829:
11619:
11017:
10796:
10026:
9888:
8484:
6136:
5946:
5835:
5234:
5152:
5127:, which together last for nine years. Almost all children continue their education at a three-year
4964:
4068:
4060:
3970:
3724:
3696:
3501:
3441:
2985:
2939:
2935:
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2516:
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2211:
2128:
1718:
1207:
1084:
1080:
940:
908:
256:
17981:
17498:
8748:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2015).
8685:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2017).
8020:
4920:
3425:
3373:
Japan has close economic and military relations with the United States, with which it maintains a
2429:. As of 2019, Japan's territory is 377,975.24 km (145,937.06 sq mi). Japan has the
2206:
Japan's imperial ambitions ended on September 2, 1945, with the country's surrender to the Allies.
1467:
Modern humans arrived in Japan around 38,000 years ago (~36,000 BC), marking the beginning of the
19692:
19384:
19367:
19357:
19332:
19176:
18902:
18505:
18485:
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17586:
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16597:
16587:
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16397:
16196:
14861:
Ito, Kinko (February 2005). "A History of Manga in the Context of Japanese Culture and Society".
10353:
10322:
8749:
8175:
No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific
7028:
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4869:
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3732:
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2827:
2815:
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2663:
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2312:
2101:
1532:
1301:
1127:
952:
920:
746:
619:
427:
28:
17473:
15227:
15142:
15115:
15088:
14420:
14339:
13602:
11306:
9959:"Achieving the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)' Vision: Japan Ministry of Defense's Approach"
9449:
6353:"Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir"
5315:. Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible
3560:
strictly regulates the civilian ownership of guns, swords, and other weaponry. According to the
2926:, the Japanese legal system developed independently during the Edo period through texts such as
20412:
20327:
20174:
19886:
19819:
19687:
19636:
19568:
19468:
19458:
19256:
19191:
18998:
18927:
18515:
18510:
18495:
18490:
18480:
18470:
17845:
17739:
17591:
17488:
17433:
16944:
16654:
16491:
16402:
16382:
16103:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15169:
14716:
14598:
14592:
10486:
10378:
10176:
10048:
6754:
5962:
5486:
5312:
5204:
5047:. Throughout the latest century, Western customs originally related to Christianity (including
4905:
4264:
4194:
3820:
3744:
3669:
2959:
2854:
2511:
2243:
2219:
2156:
2152:
2136:
2051:
1883:
1088:
932:
669:
613:
103:
24:
20:
13215:
12816:
12447:
8842:
Tabata, Ryoichi; Kakioka, Ryo; Tominaga, Koji; Komiya, Takefumi; Watanabe, Katsutoshi (2016).
8146:
8127:
7474:
7132:
6463:
6410:
6330:
is also often used officially. In English, the official name of the country is simply "Japan".
5613:
4989:
4125:
compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven
3602:
by police. Japan is among the few developed countries which still legally retain and actively
3553:, poaching, piracy, spy ships, unauthorized foreign fishing vessels, and illegal immigration.
3448:
in the world in 2022. The country's military (the Japan Self-Defense Forces) is restricted by
2717:, which measures a country's commitment to environmental sustainability. Japan is the world's
20490:
20397:
20377:
20357:
20220:
20184:
20139:
20084:
19876:
19871:
19646:
19593:
19418:
19327:
19296:
19236:
19186:
18968:
18958:
17686:
17548:
17493:
17238:
17022:
16954:
16846:
16784:
16750:
16720:
16649:
16479:
16474:
16442:
15994:
15823:
15663:
14242:
13754:
13638:
10760:
10258:
9818:
9208:
8412:
7405:
7351:
7322:
7163:
6959:
6923:
6865:
6315:
6147:
as well as podium finishes in Formula One, in addition to success in domestic championships.
6056:
5954:
5346:
5292:
5284:
5037:
4868:
national language and the primary written and spoken language of most people in the country.
4256:
4244:
4051:
3945:
3880:
Japan is in the top three globally for both automobile production and export, and is home to
3653:
3591:
3573:
3389:
2951:
2912:
2803:
2643:
2304:
2132:
2077:
1313:
558:
511:
19548:
16081:
14660:
11753:
9813:
Terada, Takashi (2011). "The United States and East Asian Regionalism". In Borthwick, Mark;
9733:
7953:
Japan and Singapore in the world economy: Japan's economic advance into Singapore, 1870–1965
6922:
6108:(J.League) in 1992, association football gained a wide following. The country co-hosted the
6073:
5423:, had a significant influence on the development of modern art in the West, most notably on
4197:, among other sources. Nuclear power was down from 11.2 percent in 2010. By May 2012 all of
2433:
in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). Because of its far-flung outlying islands,
2013:
20495:
20382:
20301:
20265:
20215:
20074:
19999:
19784:
19661:
19453:
19228:
19206:
19201:
19166:
19108:
18394:
18331:
18313:
18308:
18207:
18121:
18061:
17930:
17782:
17668:
17638:
17601:
17518:
17037:
16779:
16518:
16387:
16347:
15964:
15269:
14679:
14192:
14188:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower"
13246:
12560:
12120:"Japan's transport planning at the national level, natural disasters, and their interplays"
11984:
11258:
11169:
10403:
10347:
10000:
9408:
6183:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6112:
with South Korea. Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the
5800:
5296:
5252:
5240:
5215:. However, Japan has the lowest rate of heart disease in the OECD, and the lowest level of
5100:
4512:
4476:
4456:
4339:
4314:
4126:
4115:
4114:
kilometers (34,011 miles) of general national highways and 7641 kilometers (4748 miles) of
4012:
4001:
3787:
3780:
3720:
3577:
3534:
3335:
3301:
3246:
3228:
3223:
3131:
3054:
2975:
2929:
2896:
2876:
2843:
2650:
have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
2624:
2479:
2449:
2426:
2144:
1891:
1764:
1572:
1468:
1219:
1072:
979:
948:
936:
888:
32:
13080:
12244:
12011:
10756:
10709:"Racial profiling, discrimination in Japan far more serious than stats reported by police"
10195:
9373:"Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region"
8606:
6449:
6360:
5703:
3510:
2710:
also encouraged the efficient use of energy because of Japan's lack of natural resources.
1865:
8:
20407:
20352:
20189:
20179:
20164:
20154:
20119:
20049:
19964:
19934:
19881:
19598:
19352:
19347:
19246:
19241:
19008:
18963:
18922:
18827:
18389:
18379:
18374:
18275:
18222:
18197:
18169:
18116:
17986:
17428:
17027:
16959:
16949:
16832:
16710:
16592:
16562:
16259:
14552:
14356:
Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century
14007:"Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
12840:
12508:
11338:"The spatial patterns in long-term temporal trends of three major crops' yields in Japan"
11236:
11219:
11108:
9751:
9110:
6556:
6156:
6144:
6109:
6037:
5898:
5823:
5811:
5788:
5551:
is considered the oldest extant Japanese narrative. An account of court life is given in
5476:
5468:
5456:
5448:
5328:
5132:
5109:
4972:
4784:
4750:
4734:
4716:
4530:
3892:
Japan's service sector accounts for about 69.5% of its total economic output as of 2021.
3708:
3550:
3476:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3193:
3143:
3123:
3097:
3049:
2875:
with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper
2774:
2754:
2696:
2596:
2332:
2308:
2297:
2277:
2231:
2184:
2124:
1768:
1632:
1112:
1076:
935:
in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47
801:
235:
18346:
18265:
18013:
15328:"Every FIFA World Cup champion: Brazil, Germany, Italy historically dominate tournament"
14961:
14735:"Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015" Survey"
13043:
12741:
12073:
8914:
8659:
8632:
Yamada, Yoshihiko (2011). "Japan's New National Border Strategy and Maritime Security".
4700:
3620:
3259:
3184:
2335:". In 2011, Japan suffered one of the largest earthquakes in its recorded history - the
1901:
374:
20306:
20129:
20124:
20089:
20069:
20044:
20039:
20034:
20029:
20024:
20009:
20004:
19949:
19856:
19702:
19573:
19463:
19443:
19399:
19342:
19337:
19314:
19281:
19271:
19261:
19143:
18399:
18364:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18187:
18154:
18144:
18139:
18040:
17787:
17581:
17513:
17478:
17443:
16969:
16881:
16804:
16757:
16730:
16725:
16674:
16447:
16357:
16330:
16201:
16153:
16131:
16076:
16049:
15780:
14766:
14312:
13756:
Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Japan
10891:
10638:"Japanese court says government's policy against same-sex marriage is unconstitutional"
9635:
8868:
8843:
8219:
7986:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Excesses of Ambition: the Pacific War and its Lead-Up".
7710:
6155:
is the top-level domestic open-wheel series. The country hosts major races such as the
5918:
5839:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5424:
5362:
5354:
5211:, which is considered a major social issue. Another significant public health issue is
5196:
5095:
5052:
5021:
4998:
4916:
4836:
4818:
4802:
4729:
4682:
4666:
4614:
4383:
4379:
4347:
4286:
4093:
3866:
3437:
3306:
3277:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3115:
3084:
3076:
3072:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2738:
2368:
2288:
from their former colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the
2255:
2105:
2081:
2031:
1947:
1905:
1869:
1818:
1794:
1736:
1588:
1580:
1327:
1108:
1036:
944:
928:
527:
497:
369:
18384:
15685:
14163:"'Pure Invention': How Japan's pop culture became the 'lingua franca' of the internet"
13603:"Key Features of OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 (PISA 2018)"
12051:
11287:
10538:
9349:
8687:"Relationship between population density and population movement in inhabitable lands"
6314:. In Japanese, the name of the country as it appears on official documents, including
4305:
of any country, comprising one-third of its total population; this is the result of a
4145:(bullet trains) that connect major cities are known for their safety and punctuality.
3479:
has been making changes to its security policy which include the establishment of the
3472:
and Afghanistan marked the first overseas use of Japan's military since World War II.
3293:
2425:
are south and east of the main islands of Japan. Together they are often known as the
83:
20332:
20322:
20285:
20159:
20144:
20019:
19989:
19959:
19954:
19929:
19866:
19861:
19851:
19722:
19671:
19558:
19553:
19276:
18912:
18897:
18681:
18336:
18212:
18192:
18106:
18096:
18052:
17643:
17438:
17220:
16891:
16789:
16762:
16735:
16426:
16183:
16168:
16066:
15894:
15627:
15203:
15175:
15148:
15121:
15094:
14976:
14874:
14756:
14602:
14527:
14506:
14479:
14452:
14406:
14384:
14360:
14275:
14248:
14221:
14068:
14043:
13987:
13760:
13485:. Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute. March 2004. p. 23.
13221:
13194:
13169:
13144:
13111:
13059:
12914:
12864:
12794:
12694:"New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene — if they work"
11924:
10410:
9827:
9663:
9214:
9034:
8873:
8788:[Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Resident Registration net].
8763:
8573:
8305:
8271:
8179:
8152:
8128:"The Japanese Nation: It has a history of feudalism, nationalism, war and now defeat"
8107:
8052:
8024:
7991:
7957:
7911:
7886:
7844:
7817:
7789:
7735:
7673:
7646:
7612:
7532:
7507:
7480:
7453:
7411:
7384:
7357:
7330:
7288:
7261:
7231:
7201:
7169:
7142:
7111:
7104:
6964:
6895:
6875:
6760:
6730:
6280:
6261:
6247:
6097:
5950:
5906:
5902:
5849:
5699:
5641:
5637:
5563:
5521:
5491:
5358:
5071:
5048:
5029:
5017:
4984:
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4944:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4877:
4861:
4546:
4387:
4056:
3989:
3695:
were China (23.9 percent, including Hong Kong) and the United States (18.5 percent).
3546:
3538:
3250:
3135:
3119:
3041:
3033:
2995:
2778:
2730:
2590:
2565:
2445:
2285:
2180:
2069:
1887:
1802:
1681:
1623:(710–784) marked the emergence of a Japanese state centered on the Imperial Court in
1553:
1496:
1402:
1237:
1171:
1155:
1068:
1056:
975:
393:
339:
55:
18285:
18003:
15664:"The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals"
15283:
Nagata, Yoichi; Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball". In Palmer, Pete (ed.).
14217:
Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde
12037:
11779:
8300:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "A Phoenix from the Ashes: Postwar Successes and Beyond".
7812:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)".
7076:
7050:
6689:
6489:
5605:
4277:
3204:
2554:
1557:
20348:
20312:
20230:
20054:
19824:
19769:
19732:
19707:
19697:
19631:
19583:
19513:
19508:
19503:
19498:
19493:
19483:
19478:
19171:
18917:
18458:
18341:
18260:
18255:
18250:
18227:
18202:
18159:
18149:
18111:
18101:
18008:
17895:
17827:
17724:
17628:
17623:
17528:
17458:
17304:
17294:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17032:
16871:
16824:
16809:
16745:
16627:
16570:
16452:
16071:
15876:
15866:
15444:
15430:
15298:
14870:
14335:
14304:
14018:
13977:
13944:
13303:
13140:
13136:
13051:
12947:
12906:
12854:
12371:
12131:
11847:
11349:
11231:
10883:
10075:
9814:
9692:
9627:
9185:
8953:
8863:
8855:
8824:
8815:
Hua, Yang (2014). "Legal Regulation of Land Reclamation in China's Coastal Areas".
8755:
8698:
8641:
8546:
8515:
8384:
8376:
8246:
8016:
7764:
7702:
7561:
7000:
6954:
6846:
6702:
6228:
6190:
on five occasions, more than any other country. Japan is the most successful Asian
6140:
6001:
5974:
5676:
5660:
5600:
5568:
5228:
5212:
5208:
5192:
5075:
4968:
4952:
4936:
4768:
4648:
4598:
4580:
4564:
4371:
4138:
4130:
3893:
3808:
3736:
3677:
3665:
3633:
3615:
3599:
3363:
3254:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3148:
3127:
3088:
3080:
3045:
3037:
2981:
2831:
2819:
2791:
2770:
2746:
2620:
2458:
2372:
2223:
2073:
2047:
2035:
1943:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1676:
1422:
1365:
and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century,
1195:
1187:
1044:
1028:
990:
916:
721:
484:
412:
18088:
17964:
17954:
15999:
13781:
13671:"Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) – Japan"
13423:"No. of Muslims, mosques on the rise in Japan amid some misconceptions, prejudice"
12952:
12935:
11675:
11354:
11337:
9913:
4354:
in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japan is an ethnically and culturally
3719:
sector, with three of the world's ten largest cooperatives, including the largest
3026:
2422:
2116:
1492:
265:
20225:
19974:
19944:
19939:
19799:
19789:
19754:
19744:
19727:
19563:
19518:
19433:
19151:
19126:
18973:
18369:
18270:
18217:
18035:
18030:
17976:
17323:
17309:
17250:
16896:
16866:
16861:
16774:
16740:
16659:
16352:
16244:
16163:
16143:
16044:
15904:
15195:
14500:
14473:
14446:
14354:
14269:
14215:
14167:
13055:
12910:
11048:
10512:
9657:
9028:
8828:
8759:
8645:
8567:
8519:
8265:
8173:
7951:
7880:
7838:
7783:
7729:
7667:
7641:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Closed Country: the Tokugawa Period (1600–1868)".
7606:
7552:
Brown, Delmer (May 1948). "The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98".
7501:
7447:
7378:
7282:
7255:
7225:
7195:
6946:
6850:
6724:
6720:
6665:
6195:
5780:
5758:
5625:
5553:
5472:
5404:
5350:
5164:
5033:
4960:
4901:
4367:
4359:
4260:
4173:
3870:
3596:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3397:
3393:
3281:
3188:
3139:
2707:
2642:
has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as 52
2558:
2289:
2192:
2160:
2093:
2039:
2020:
1879:
1790:
1740:
1484:
1199:
1064:
1024:
386:
18179:
18131:
17991:
17971:
17959:
17821:
15969:
15804:
14832:
13384:
Kato, Mariko (February 24, 2009). "Christianity's long history in the margins".
10797:"Unemployment, total (% of the total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Japan"
9471:
9379:
5795:
5583:
5558:
5419:
prints, which began to be exported in the 19th century in the movement known as
3743:
in 2019. It attracted 31.9 million international tourists in 2019, and was
3392:, which were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945. South Korea's control of the
3108:
3065:
1624:
1601:
1504:
1472:
20475:
20367:
20149:
20134:
20099:
19839:
19834:
19717:
19651:
19523:
19181:
19156:
19061:
18978:
18932:
18803:
18738:
18245:
17838:
17558:
17463:
17333:
17179:
17167:
17087:
17076:
17012:
16964:
16921:
16814:
16715:
16093:
15899:
15539:
15400:
14994:
14939:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions"
13013:
12096:
11477:
9884:
9631:
9594:
8551:
8534:
7906:
Matsusaka, Y. Tak (2009). "The Japanese Empire". In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.).
7768:
7755:
Ohtsu, M.; Imanari, Tomio (1999). "Japanese National Values and Confucianism".
7005:
6988:
6068:
6029:
6005:
5770:
5672:
5629:
5256:
5173:
5063:
4897:
4797:
4677:
4298:
4153:
4102:
4072:
4055:
was launched in 2010 and achieved orbit around Venus in 2015. Japan's plans in
3917:
3913:
3505:
3401:
3168:
2879:
with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. There is
2795:
2750:
2726:
2722:
2418:
2414:
2394:
2390:
2316:
1938:(1603–1868). Modern Japan's economic growth began in this period, resulting in
1832:
1776:
1659:
is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population. In 784,
1406:
1386:
1370:
1231:
1203:
1183:
1032:
884:
880:
860:
13949:
13930:
12136:
12119:
10931:
10564:
9696:
9430:
8703:
8686:
5452:
5372:
3767:
1727:
1597:
20469:
20451:
20438:
20014:
19779:
19774:
19196:
19054:
19013:
18993:
18808:
18708:
18649:
18237:
17998:
17691:
17416:
17353:
17284:
17255:
16974:
16886:
16875:
16644:
16508:
16264:
15808:
14023:
14006:
12968:
10913:
10079:
9317:
8958:
8941:
8214:
Yōko, Hayashi (1999–2000). "Issues Surrounding the Wartime "Comfort Women"".
7579:
6113:
6013:
5997:
5066:
are foreign-born migrants as of 2016. As of 2018 there were an estimated 105
4948:
4909:
4282:
4239:, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the
4183:
4134:
4043:
3691:
in 2022. Its exports amounted to 18.2% of its total GDP in 2021. As of 2022,
3488:
2900:
2884:
2861:
2811:
2604:
2292:
and its influence over the territories it conquered. The Allies convened the
2281:
2239:
2176:
2085:
1989:
1915:
1756:
1660:
1568:
1520:
1516:
1446:
1135:
956:
868:
836:
447:
433:
356:
317:
304:
89:
19543:
16217:
15989:
14088:
8380:
5621:
2849:
2689:
2685:
2538:
is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter.
2210:
The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the
2108:(1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea and the southern half of
1605:
20104:
19626:
19588:
19488:
19071:
18788:
18783:
18674:
17406:
17338:
17318:
17066:
17042:
16985:
16851:
16679:
16498:
16023:
16011:
16006:
15984:
15979:
15974:
15752:– official site of the Imperial House of Japan (archived November 20, 2016)
15605:
15349:
14770:
14119:
13991:
13191:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
12991:
12868:
12376:
12359:
11898:"Japan's game market hits record high as consoles decline and mobile grows"
11456:"Japan to exceed bluefin tuna quota amid warnings of commercial extinction"
11422:
11158:
10592:"Japan court falls short of calling same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional"
10467:
9985:
9538:. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. November 3, 1946. Archived from
9262:
8877:
6924:"Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People"
6215:
6100:
is the most popular sport in the country. Japan's top professional league,
5942:
5930:
5844:
5340:
5013:
4575:
4106:
4031:
3982:
3862:
3673:
3382:
2865:
2782:
2668:
2542:
2472:
2188:
2168:
2120:
2089:
1851:
1843:
1732:
1675:(794–1185), during which a distinctly indigenous Japanese culture emerged.
1672:
1576:
1561:
1508:
1500:
1191:
1131:
1120:
960:
876:
779:
16234:
16061:
14753:
Feeling Asian Modernities: Transnational Consumption of Japanese TV Dramas
14330:
Inagaki, Eizo (2003). "Japan: Architecture after 1868 (Meiji and after)".
10851:"Japan's middle class is 'disappearing' as poverty rises, warns economist"
8367:
Saxonhouse, Gary; Stern, Robert (2003). "The bubble and the lost decade".
5922:
5609:
5025:
4201:
had been taken offline because of ongoing public opposition following the
2899:
by the emperor after being designated from among the members of the Diet.
1942:
and water transportation routes, as well as financial instruments such as
1664:
1503:
entered the archipelago from the Korean Peninsula, intermingling with the
1401:, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by
998:
20336:
19845:
19641:
19533:
19528:
19448:
19039:
19023:
18793:
18639:
18624:
18619:
18427:
18356:
18025:
17401:
17289:
17233:
17228:
17196:
17191:
16254:
16018:
13325:"Why Japan Wants Its Past Persecution of Christians to Be World Renowned"
12859:
12842:
10463:"A Land Without Guns: How Japan Has Virtually Eliminated Shooting Deaths"
10348:
National Police Agency Police History Compilation Committee, ed. (1977).
10213:
8389:
6661:"You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?"
6191:
6128:
6009:
5958:
5513:
5012:
as its indigenous religion. However, these estimates are based on people
4363:
4309:, which was followed by an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in
4227:
Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the
4047:
3978:
3842:
3716:
3625:
3270:
2923:
2916:
2235:
2196:
2043:
1646:
1620:
1593:
1540:
1512:
1350:
1139:
1100:
1096:
994:
989:. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under
471:
456:
18070:
17949:
16088:
15741:
14502:
World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867
13308:
13291:
12360:"Japan's 2014 Strategic Energy Plan: A Planned Energy System Transition"
10895:
9210:
Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Japan: From Asia to the World
8223:
8199:
Bailey, Beth; Farber, David (2019). "Introduction: December 7/8, 1941".
6706:
5804:
became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of
5711:
5587:
5481:
2984:
and legislature. In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by
2599:
which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from
2072:). Adopting Western political, judicial, and military institutions, the
1828:
1611:
1495:
from the period are among the oldest surviving examples of pottery. The
1271:
was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as
19891:
19829:
19748:
18988:
18953:
17851:
17448:
17411:
17245:
16911:
16276:
16178:
16126:
16039:
14244:
Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms
11569:
11131:"The 2018 World Cooperative Monitor: Exploring the Cooperative Economy"
10887:
10800:
10668:
10368:"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures"
10114:
9639:
9288:
8267:
When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan
8011:
Tsuzuki, Chushichi (2011). "Taisho Democracy and the First World War".
6124:
5938:
5749:. Noh is one of the oldest continuous theater traditions in the world.
5582:, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while
5044:
4779:
4609:
4326:
4310:
4190:
4178:
4142:
3846:
3772:
3484:
3343:
2943:
2868:
2761:, chemical management and international co-operation for conservation.
2673:
2616:
2569:
2546:
2520:
2061:
1935:
1847:
1760:
1752:
1628:
1476:
1366:
1354:
1331:
1274:
1052:
18666:
15755:
14316:
13982:
13965:
12936:"'Mixed' Japanese-Filipino identities under Japanese multiculturalism"
12012:"Can Robots Build a Moon Base for Astronauts? Japan Hopes to Find Out"
10910:"Monetary Tightening Poses Medium-Term Risks to Japan's Debt Dynamics"
10660:
8859:
8535:"The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective"
7714:
4235:, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the
2800:
Imperial Procession by motorcar after the Ceremony of the Enthronement
2441:
in the world, covering 4,470,000 km (1,730,000 sq mi).
1001:. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators (
20250:
20240:
19809:
19116:
19003:
18758:
18718:
18713:
18634:
18594:
18569:
17767:
17348:
17211:
17157:
17136:
17001:
16304:
16148:
16138:
14624:
Conversations with the World's Leading Orchestra and Opera Librarians
10988:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Japan in 2022"
10958:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Japan in 2022"
10615:"More LGBTQ rights could help Asia financial hubs draw global talent"
6048:
5979:
5783:
have gained considerable global popularity and are among the world's
5056:
5002:
4885:
4711:
4507:
4392:
4076:
3954:
3342:
A member state of the United Nations since 1956, Japan is one of the
3326:
2955:
2468:
2172:
1524:
1488:
1480:
1060:
1048:
864:
17094:
11969:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. August 3, 2006. Archived from
9854:
8250:
7565:
6096:
are taught as part of the compulsory junior high school curriculum.
6088:
is considered Japan's national sport. Japanese martial arts such as
6080:
wrestlers form around the referee during the ring-entering ceremony.
5733:
5575:
4063:
and landing astronauts by 2030. In 2007, it launched lunar explorer
2950:, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. The
1703:
20387:
20270:
20260:
20079:
19578:
18850:
18644:
18609:
18579:
18078:
17186:
15784:
14308:
9164:"Japan's heat wave continues, as temperatures equal highest record"
8436:"Japan's emperor thanks country, prays for peace before abdication"
8102:
Young, Louise (2024). "The Breakdown in Democracy in 1930s Japan".
7706:
6148:
6105:
5870:
5707:
5542:
5538:
5420:
5216:
4852:
4745:
4632:
4525:
4243:, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. Access to an
3704:
3660:, consisting of over 68.6 million workers. As of 2022, Japan has a
3016:
3009:
2835:
2490:
because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has the
2398:
2348:
2109:
1965:
1959:
1772:
1689:
1651:(720), as well as the development of Buddhist-inspired artwork and
1545:
892:
831:
418:
126:
16995:
12841:
Japanese Archipelago Human Population Genetics Consortium (2012).
12440:
12036:. Japan Corporate News Network. September 14, 2007. Archived from
11970:
9577:"Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy"
8134:. Vol. 19, no. 12. September 17, 1945. pp. 109–111.
7323:"Of Courtiers and Warriors: Early and Medieval History (710–1600)"
5794:
Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries globally.
5612:
were significant novelists in the early 20th century, followed by
5444:
5203:, which accounted for 27% of the total deaths in 2018—followed by
5104:
Students celebrating after the announcement of the results of the
2980:
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each overseen by an elected
2498:
killed over 140,000 people. More recent major quakes are the 1995
1939:
1579:. The Reform began with land reform, based on Confucian ideas and
20280:
20235:
20210:
19764:
19473:
19091:
19044:
18983:
18907:
18861:
18748:
18654:
18614:
18323:
18020:
17832:
17343:
17299:
17262:
17007:
16934:
16929:
15815:
11401:"Grown from necessity: Vertical farming takes off in aging Japan"
10831:
7476:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600
6756:
London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689
5745:
5719:
5579:
5416:
5382:
5378:
5300:
5288:
5264:
5083:
4813:
4661:
4627:
4008:
3921:
3239:
2839:
2577:
2502:
and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami.
2483:
2421:, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. The
2406:
2264:
2140:
1953:
1842:
missionaries reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct
1748:
1708:
1528:
1471:. This was followed from around 14,500 BC (the start of the
1343:
1296:
1019:
968:
900:
381:
12290:"Nuclear power back in Japan for the first time since Fukushima"
11598:"Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share"
5996:
that use traditional recipes and local ingredients. Seafood and
5779:
are viewed both within Japan and internationally. Many Japanese
2377:
2284:. The Allies (led by the United States) repatriated millions of
2038:
to force the opening of Japan to the outside world. Arriving at
1439:
20362:
20275:
19538:
19438:
19081:
18937:
18798:
18778:
18773:
18743:
18728:
18723:
18629:
18574:
17201:
17017:
16939:
16916:
16901:
16856:
16190:
13220:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–133.
10757:"Japan: 'Will this day be my last?' The death penalty in Japan"
9595:"Fumio Kishida wins race to become Japan's next prime minister"
9111:"Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade"
8074:
Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World
6104:(NPB), was established in 1936. Since the establishment of the
6052:
5739:
5591:
5505:
5440:
5308:
5280:
5268:
5248:
5207:, which led to 15% of the deaths. Japan has one of the world's
5200:
5067:
5009:
4593:
4541:
4064:
3925:
3881:
3850:
3703:
The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features:
3161:
2742:
2693:
2679:
2410:
2402:
2327:
in the world; this ended in the mid-1990s after the popping of
1983:
1929:
1839:
1638:
1549:
1443:
1040:
1012:
1004:
904:
896:
15789:
14545:
13726:"Womenomics, Will women help solve Japan's economic problems?"
12795:"Multicultural Japan? Discourse and the 'Myth' of Homogeneity"
12474:"Japan population drops by record number to 124.8 mil.: gov't"
11732:"Japan's Science and Technology Research Spending at New High"
5059:) have become popular as secular customs among many Japanese.
5040:
from China have also influenced Japanese beliefs and customs.
3644:, after that of the United States, China and Germany; and the
2246:
victories during the next four years, which culminated in the
1631:). The period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent
1380:
1342:
mean "sun origin", which is the source of the popular Western
1316:
of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on
18819:
18763:
18753:
18733:
18589:
18584:
18164:
17162:
17152:
16991:
16841:
16837:
15282:
12634:"The Mystery of Why Japanese People Are Having So Few Babies"
11556:"Is China now the world's top car exporter? It's complicated"
11315:"Urbanites Help Sustain Japan's Historic Rice Paddy Terraces"
9431:"Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister"
6527:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 edition (Japan)"
6093:
6033:
6021:
6017:
5985:
5874:
5806:
5766:
5762:
5715:
5702:, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. The popular
5595:
5432:
5304:
4994:
4873:
4846:
4763:
4643:
4559:
4496:
4491:
3629:
3385:
region, along with the United States, Australia, and India.
3092:
2958:. Japan's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the
2354:
1668:
1584:
1241:
1215:
1211:
924:
296:
17105:
14954:"National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests"
14848:
A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series
13571:
13569:
10206:
8747:
8684:
3436:
Japan is the third highest-ranked Asian country in the 2024
2903:
is Japan's prime minister; he took office after winning the
2397:. The country's five main islands, from north to south, are
1854:
used European technology and firearms to conquer many other
1793:(1185–1333) and became popular among the samurai class. The
1519:, and metallurgy from China and Korea. According to legend,
1326:
is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in
20245:
19086:
19076:
19066:
19049:
18604:
15733:
13964:
Russell, Roxanne; Metraux, Daniel; Tohen, Mauricio (2017).
13476:"The Modernization and Development of Education in Japan".
10932:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve"
10854:
8940:
Fujita, Eisuke; Ueda, Hideki; Nakada, Setsuya (July 2020).
8841:
6818:
Mancall, Peter C. (2006). "Of the Ilande of Giapan, 1565".
6151:
is the most popular national racing series in Japan, while
6089:
6085:
6077:
6044:
5147:
4881:
4695:
3804:
3776:
2733:
by 2050. Environmental issues include urban air pollution (
2097:
1396:
1390:
974:
The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the
872:
15251:"Prewar bayonetting martial art makes a return to schools"
14922:
Hu, Tze-Yue (2010). "Miyazaki and Takahata anime cinema".
14740:. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute. April 2016.
14295:
Abe, K (May 1954). "Early Western Architecture in Japan".
14063:
Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009).
12992:"Peruvians Struggling to Find a Place in Japanese Society"
10278:"Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat"
10255:"No, Japan is not planning to 'double its defense budget'"
10232:"Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security"
9855:"Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015"
6832:
1970:("national studies"), the study of Japan by the Japanese.
783:
18697:
14267:
13566:
9561:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. August 6, 2020.
6820:
Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology
5727:
5686:
5272:
3904:
are all major industries, with companies such as Toyota,
3807:. Japan has sparked controversy by supporting commercial
3711:
and seniority-based career advancement are common in the
2942:
of Europe, notably Germany. In 1896, Japan established a
2734:
1912:(modern Tokyo). The shogunate enacted measures including
1909:
1860:; his consolidation of power began what was known as the
1786:
848:
15742:
Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website
15650:"IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games"
15299:"Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan"
12817:"Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex"
11875:"How things got ugly for some of Japan's biggest brands"
11312:
10685:. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
8483:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Archived from
7949:
7410:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 99–104.
6807:. Vol. I. University of Chicago Press. p. 157.
6464:"Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex"
6376:"Aynu itak: On the Road to Ainu Language Revitalization"
5199:). Since 1981, the principal cause of death in Japan is
14005:
Akter, Shamima; Goto, Atsushi; Mizoue, Tetsuya (2017).
13904:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Japan"
13552:"Compulsory nine-year school system kicks off in Japan"
12657:"Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low"
12247:(Report). Statistics Bureau of Japan. pp. 77, 79.
10731:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Japan"
10216:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. April 6, 2016.
9703:
8459:"Japan sees its number of islands double after recount"
7933:"Japanese Colonial Ideology In Korea (1905–1945)"
7353:
Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history
5791:
are among the most circulated in the world as of 2016.
4233:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
3587:
3351:
3331:
2561:
from seasonal winds, bringing mild weather year-round.
2534:
with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers.
2131:
allowed Japan, which joined the side of the victorious
1143:
15200:
A Dictionary of Japanese Food: Ingredients and Culture
13694:
13692:
12676:"More seniors, more foreigners: How Japan is changing"
12340:. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. pp. 5–12.
10871:
7130:
6308:
6300:
6274:
6255:
5502:
The earliest works of Japanese literature include the
3426:
2927:
2834:, whose sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people.
2677:
2462:
2055:
1963:
1958:) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in
1951:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1895:
1855:
1822:
1780:
1716:
1686:
1644:
1636:
1609:
1538:
Japan first appears in written history in the Chinese
1321:
1307:
1299:
1258:
1252:
1010:
1002:
247:
124:
68:
62:
14065:
Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship
12397:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. June 2004.
12034:"Japan Successfully Launches Lunar Explorer 'Kaguya'"
9515:"Japan's Parliament and other political institutions"
6986:
3543:
Anti-Firearms Squads and Counter-NBC Terrorism Squads
3541:
tactical units that cooperate with territorial-level
3521:
Domestic security in Japan is provided mainly by the
2838:
is the Emperor of Japan, having succeeded his father
2296:
to prosecute Japanese leaders except the Emperor for
1872:, unified the nation in the early 1590s and launched
1272:
17925:
15107:
14680:"What Karaoke Means to the Country That Invented It"
12882:
Ambrose, Drew; Armont, Rhiona-Jade (June 13, 2018).
12531:"Numbers tell tale of Japan's postwar rise and fall"
11920:"PC games revenue to hit $ 42 billion in 2020 – DFC"
10301:"China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival"
9736:. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. July 1999.
9182:"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness"
9141:"Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region"
9033:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 18–21, 41.
9026:
8660:"Natural environment of Japan: Japanese archipelago"
6205:
3981:
in either physics, chemistry or medicine, and three
2611:
in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to
1874:
two unsuccessful invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597
1789:
school of Buddhism was introduced from China in the
1560:, and gained widespread acceptance beginning in the
15710:. Rugby World Cup. November 1, 2013. Archived from
14062:
13963:
13689:
13445:"Japan 2018 International Religious Freedom Report"
13401:"Shadow of surveillance looms over Japan's Muslims"
12448:"Population Estimates Monthly Report November 2020"
12312:"Mixed progress for Japan's nuclear plant restarts"
11638:
10828:"Japan confronts rising inequality after Abenomics"
10826:Komiya, Kantaro; Kihara, Leiha (October 31, 2021).
6051:is produced in Japan and prepared in forms such as
5407:, one of the most famous strolling gardens in Japan
5131:. The top-ranking university in the country is the
3747:in the world in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021
2887:for all elected offices. The prime minister as the
1434:
947:is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating
15494:"Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph"
14854:
14594:Traditional Japanese music and musical instruments
14297:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
14209:
14207:
13808:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP): Japan"
13610:National Institute for Educational Policy Research
13506:. Center on International Education Benchmarking.
12654:
10659:
10299:Gale, Alastair; Tsuneoka, Chieko (July 14, 2020).
9659:Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials
8411:
8402:
8400:
7103:
6688:
5897:of 1948. Beginning in 2000, Japan implemented the
5139:plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide.
4231:, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the
3672:estimated at 248% relative to GDP as of 2022. The
1552:(a Korean kingdom) in 552, but the development of
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
15652:. International Olympic Committee. July 21, 2016.
15161:
14597:(New ed.). Kodansha International. pp.
13133:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13130:
13048:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13041:
12762:
12655:Wakatsuki, Yoko; Griffiths, James (May 7, 2018).
11478:"Japan resumes commercial whaling after 30 years"
11252:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021"
11191:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year"
11018:"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Japan"
10099:. Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2024.
9712:"The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution"
9147:. Associated Press. July 23, 2018. Archived from
9104:
9102:
9027:Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Gilbreath, Dick (2005).
9022:
9020:
9018:
8299:
8237:Pape, Robert A. (1993). "Why Japan Surrendered".
7985:
7811:
7727:
7640:
7320:
7165:The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan
6628:. UN Protocol and Liaison Service. Archived from
2915:in the country since the 1950s, often called the
2905:2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election
2315:in 1952, and Japan was granted membership in the
1920:, as a code of conduct to control the autonomous
20467:
17619:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
17092:
15423:"Honda Wins F1 Championship in Its Final Season"
15051:"A brief history of how curry ended up in Japan"
12901:Chen, Lara Tien-shi (2005). "Chinese in Japan".
12611:"The economic challenge of Japan's aging crisis"
12585:"Japan: Demographic Shift Opens Door to Reforms"
12357:
12272:"Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts"
12175:"Japan's Bullet Trains Are Hitting a Speed Bump"
10613:Pomfret, James; Lies, Elaine (August 30, 2023).
10148:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
9908:
9906:
9662:(2nd ed.). Cavendish. pp. 55–58, 131.
9530:
9528:
8939:
8751:Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution
8302:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
8151:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–125.
8071:
7988:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7814:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7643:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7327:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
6982:
6980:
6759:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 76, 79.
6012:, is so widely consumed that it can be termed a
3996:Once considered the strongest in the world, the
2294:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1838:During the 16th century, Portuguese traders and
17763:Association of East Asian Research Universities
15113:
14951:
14926:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 105–136.
14204:
14004:
13108:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics
12094:
11706:"How much does your country invest in R&D?"
10775:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023"
8691:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
8397:
8366:
7807:
7805:
7506:. Stanford University Press. pp. 42, 217.
6729:. Stanford University Press. pp. 143–144.
5890:
5860:
5571:is often described as the world's first novel.
4241:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
2000:
1457:
539:377,975 km (145,937 sq mi) (
15348:. Asian Football Confederation. Archived from
15080:
13577:"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)"
13479:The History of Japan's Educational Development
13166:Self-determinable Development of Small Islands
13046:. In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.).
13042:Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John C. (2017).
13037:
13035:
13033:
13031:
12499:
12358:Kucharski, Jeffrey; Unesaki, Hironobu (2017).
11554:He, Laura; Semans, Himari (February 2, 2024).
11423:"The state of world fisheries and aquaculture"
10051:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 30, 2014.
9983:
9935:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
9162:Ogura, Junko; Regan, Helen (August 18, 2020).
9099:
9015:
8013:The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995
7230:. Stanford University Press. pp. 57, 68.
7189:
7187:
7185:
7168:. University of California Press. p. 42.
6325:
6319:
6293:
5884:
5854:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5144:Programme for International Student Assessment
4390:are also among Japan's small minority groups.
4216:
4067:(Selenological and Engineering Explorer) from
2352:
2307:emphasizing liberal democratic practices. The
1994:
1451:
1413:in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter.
1359:
1336:
1289:
1281:
1265:
1245:
241:
118:
47:
18835:
18682:
18443:
17911:
17715:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
17121:
15831:
14626:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 156–167.
14498:
14471:
14451:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 126–127.
14352:
14089:"Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan"
12881:
12734:
12579:
12577:
12450:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. June 20, 2019.
11967:"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Homepage"
11830:"Why Japan leads industrial robot production"
11374:Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation
11043:
11041:
11039:
9933:"Working Toward a Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
9903:
9525:
9184:. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Archived from
8106:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–141.
7885:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 312–314.
7788:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 289–296.
7672:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 142–143.
7452:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 106–112.
6977:
5725:The four traditional theaters from Japan are
5694:Japanese music is eclectic and diverse. Many
4417:
2151:, a period of lawlessness following the 1923
1374:
15562:"For the Love of Cars: Auto Racing in Japan"
15513:"The man behind Japan's only Le Mans winner"
15167:
14905:"Why are manga outselling superhero comics?"
13746:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12332:
12095:Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (October 10, 2012).
11945:"JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency"
10825:
10487:"Victims of intentional homicide, 1990–2018"
10298:
10141:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022"
10001:"The Quad in the Indo-Pacific: What to Know"
9988:(Report). Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
9916:. US Department of State. January 21, 2020.
9881:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"
9784:"Japan's Efforts at the United Nations (UN)"
9378:. Energy Conservation Center. Archived from
9200:
8198:
7950:Hiroshi, Shimizu; Hitoshi, Hirakawa (1999).
7802:
7754:
7598:
7466:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7304:
6949:(2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language".
6822:. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157.
6654:
6652:
6650:
5647:Japanese philosophy has historically been a
5462:
3969:Relative to gross domestic product, Japan's
2826:. Executive power is instead wielded by the
2177:international condemnation of the occupation
1511:saw the introduction of practices including
15168:Boulton, Christopher; Quain, David (2013).
14924:Frames of Anime: culture and image-building
14890:"Did manga shape how the world sees Japan?"
14140:"How Japan became a pop culture superpower"
13759:. World Bank Publications. pp. 16–17.
13028:
11529:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ )"
11428:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2018.
11313:Nagata, Akira; Chen, Bixia (May 22, 2012).
10612:
10133:
9930:
9826:. Japan Center for International Exchange.
9472:"Environmental Performance Review of Japan"
9312:
9310:
8413:"Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan"
8406:
8203:. University Press of Kansas. pp. 1–8.
7981:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7249:
7247:
7182:
6951:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6434:
6432:
6324:, meaning "State of Japan". The short name
6139:. Drivers from Japan have victories at the
6024:. Traditional Japanese sweets are known as
3950:List of Japanese inventions and discoveries
3763:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan
3366:. It is the world's fifth-largest donor of
2965:
2475:and the country's largest freshwater lake.
2258:. The war cost Japan millions of lives and
1671:) in 794. This marked the beginning of the
1587:. It nationalized all land in Japan, to be
18842:
18828:
18689:
18675:
18457:
18450:
18436:
17918:
17904:
17128:
17114:
15838:
15824:
15287:(4th ed.). Viking Press. p. 547.
15048:
15033:
14678:Caracciolo, Frankie (September 18, 2020).
14677:
14213:
13856:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)"
13207:
12716:"Urban population (% of total population)"
12574:
12238:"Chapter 7: Energy – 1. Supply and Demand"
11049:"Japanese Trade and Investment Statistics"
11036:
10341:
10224:
10041:
10027:"Japanese Territory, Northern Territories"
9710:McElwain, Kenneth Mori (August 15, 2017).
9509:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9161:
8835:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8270:. Harvard University Press. pp. 1–4.
7479:. Columbia University Press. p. 409.
6748:
6746:
6623:"Official Names of Member States (UNTERM)"
5119:, compulsory education in Japan comprises
4424:
4410:
4152:as of 2021. The largest domestic airport,
3938:History of science and technology in Japan
3928:listed as among the largest in the world.
3756:
2764:
2147:. The 1920s saw a political shift towards
1685:and the lyrics of Japan's national anthem
1190:is well known around the world, including
963:, making its islands prone to destructive
264:
17614:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
15491:
15325:
15134:
15086:
15049:Makalintal, Bettina (February 11, 2018).
14383:. Meiji Gakuin University. Archived from
14340:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000369666
14022:
13981:
13966:"Cultural influences on suicide in Japan"
13948:
13398:
13322:
13307:
13289:
13193:. Oxford University Press. p. 1058.
13083:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
12951:
12858:
12604:
12602:
12488:
12375:
12269:
12135:
12117:
11398:
11353:
11235:
11071:
10635:
10111:"Military expenditure (% of GDP) – Japan"
9450:"Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050"
8976:. Oregon State University. Archived from
8957:
8867:
8719:"List of countries by population density"
8702:
8550:
8388:
8213:
8138:
8042:
8040:
8021:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205890.001.0001
7905:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7430:
7397:
7301:
7219:
7217:
7004:
6958:
6896:"Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)"
6752:
6658:
6647:
6446:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
6036:are used. More modern-day tastes include
3931:
3750:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
2999:Prefectures of Japan with colored regions
2252:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2068:nominally unified under the emperor (the
1575:devised and implemented the far-reaching
731:
15114:Fujita, Hiroko; Stallings, Fran (2008).
15093:. Oxford University Press. p. 777.
15090:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
14830:
14818:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema
14750:
14698:"Traditional Japanese theatre: overview"
14478:. Penguin Classics. pp. i–ii, xii.
14381:"Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)"
14056:
14037:
13834:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)"
13163:
13105:
13044:"Language Policy and Education in Japan"
12278:from the original on September 24, 2015.
12214:. World Shipping Council. Archived from
12084:from the original on September 30, 2009.
11832:. International Federation of Robotics.
11827:
11804:
11553:
11325:from the original on September 24, 2016.
11214:
11212:
9790:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9757:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9709:
9682:
9651:
9649:
9605:from the original on September 29, 2021.
9447:
9405:"Environmental Performance Index: Japan"
9307:
8776:
8532:
8505:
8304:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 142–180.
8051:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 173–209.
7990:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 108–141.
7970:
7937:The Yale Review of International Studies
7604:
7244:
6512:
6429:
6411:"Surface water and surface water change"
6351:Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 1, 2008).
6350:
6120:in 2011. Golf is also popular in Japan.
6072:
5992:Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of
5978:
5892:Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu
5843:
5680:
5480:
5172:
5099:
5043:Today, 1% to 1.5% of the population are
4988:
4840:
4276:
4177:
4097:
4075:, its purpose was to gather data on the
3953:
3855:third-largest producer of motor vehicles
3836:
3814:
3766:
3619:
3562:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3558:Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law
3509:
3417:
3325:
2994:
2883:for adults over 18 years of age, with a
2848:
2786:
2725:. As the host and signatory of the 1997
2667:
2515:
2376:
2201:
1731:Three unifiers of Japan. Left to right:
1726:
1702:
1438:
1373:Chinese pronunciation of the characters
590:
571:
18696:
16111:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
15734:JapanGov – The Government of Japan
15708:"Japan reaches out to the rest of Asia"
15510:
15194:
15117:Folktales from the Japanese Countryside
15067:
14974:
14833:"Godzilla: monster, metaphor, pop icon"
14658:
14329:
14175:from the original on December 14, 2021.
14127:from the original on November 21, 2022.
13928:
13752:
13583:from the original on September 22, 2020
13433:from the original on February 10, 2024.
13373:from the original on December 25, 2020.
13279:from the original on December 23, 2019.
13024:from the original on September 2, 2022.
13002:from the original on February 13, 2014.
12890:from the original on November 28, 2020.
12805:from the original on November 24, 2016.
12792:
12631:
12621:from the original on November 19, 2019.
12595:from the original on February 12, 2020.
12528:
12518:from the original on December 16, 2020.
12172:
11955:from the original on November 11, 2020.
11932:from the original on February 10, 2022.
11836:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11828:Fujiwara, Hiroshi (December 17, 2018).
11807:"10 most automated countries worldwide"
11805:Wessling, Brianna (December 15, 2021).
11488:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11466:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11453:
11193:. Japan National Tourism Organization.
10737:from the original on September 24, 2023
10648:from the original on September 5, 2023.
10589:
10475:from the original on December 16, 2015.
10329:from the original on September 24, 2016
10311:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10288:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10202:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10183:from the original on November 13, 2019.
9986:Japan, the Indo-Pacific, and the "Quad"
9806:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9500:
9251:from the original on December 21, 2016.
9206:
9170:from the original on November 20, 2020.
8921:from the original on September 23, 2020
8729:from the original on September 26, 2020
8565:
8456:
8346:"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA"
8343:
8284:
8120:
8010:
7836:
7816:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75–107.
7731:The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy
7472:
7200:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 72.
7161:
7077:"Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)"
6817:
6779:
6743:
6719:
6682:
6680:
6008:, since its introduction to Japan from
5586:revivified the poetic tradition of the
5334:
4042:(Kibō) was added to the station during
2119:(1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing
2115:The early 20th century saw a period of
2096:emerged as the most developed state in
2084:(November 29, 1890), and assembled the
1821:failed to control the feudal warlords (
1751:. In 1185, following the defeat of the
1152:one of the world's strongest militaries
1115:. After the war, the country underwent
1091:and European colonial powers, entering
20468:
18877:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
17634:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
14936:
14902:
14790:. WAN-IFRA. p. 19. Archived from
14717:"The Oldest Surviving Form of Theater"
14571:
14444:
14240:
14200:from the original on October 21, 2021.
14160:
14137:
14040:In Search of the Perfect Health System
13936:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
13742:from the original on October 27, 2021.
13639:"PISA – Results in Focus – Japan"
13562:from the original on October 21, 2016.
13510:from the original on November 27, 2020
13492:from the original on November 5, 2020.
13411:from the original on December 5, 2020.
13188:
13014:"Japan's hidden caste of untouchables"
12989:
12966:
12933:
12782:from the original on January 12, 2017.
12673:
12599:
12554:Low fertility in Japan—no end in sight
12551:
12191:
12022:from the original on November 7, 2020.
12009:
11991:from the original on November 12, 2020
11942:
11885:from the original on December 4, 2020.
11786:from the original on December 26, 2018
11686:from the original on December 21, 2012
11676:"The World's Largest Public Companies"
11656:from the original on November 17, 2020
11608:from the original on January 23, 2021.
11575:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
11497:
11495:
11435:from the original on February 11, 2021
11411:from the original on February 5, 2021.
11197:from the original on November 26, 2020
11157:
11147:from the original on February 2, 2019.
11024:from the original on November 30, 2017
10785:from the original on October 29, 2023.
10571:from the original on November 11, 2020
10460:
10220:from the original on January 28, 2015.
10193:
10179:. Library of Congress. February 2006.
10177:"Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution"
9843:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9812:
9794:from the original on February 14, 2021
9740:from the original on January 16, 2013.
9619:International Political Science Review
9615:
9583:from the original on October 28, 2020.
9565:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9521:from the original on October 19, 2021.
9488:from the original on February 15, 2010
9460:from the original on November 1, 2020.
9437:from the original on October 12, 2017.
9269:from the original on February 15, 2017
9087:from the original on November 12, 2020
9061:from the original on November 15, 2020
8998:
8890:
8796:from the original on February 24, 2021
8631:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8216:Review of Japanese Culture and Society
8201:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History
8046:
8037:
7930:
7878:
7781:
7734:. Hurst & Company. pp. 58ff.
7665:
7645:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 53–74.
7625:
7499:
7445:
7383:. Blackwell. pp. 79–87, 122–123.
7376:
7329:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–52.
7280:
7253:
7223:
7214:
7193:
7101:
7057:from the original on February 21, 2018
6960:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.277
6902:from the original on December 13, 2021
6673:from the original on October 27, 2022.
6373:
6357:The Asia Pacific Journal (Japan Focus)
5191:in the world; while it had a very low
4229:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
4071:. The largest lunar mission since the
3998:Japanese consumer electronics industry
3865:, steel and nonferrous metals, ships,
3450:Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution
1531:in central Japan in 660 BC, beginning
19107:
18823:
18670:
18431:
17899:
17109:
17091:
15819:
15374:. FIFA. July 17, 2011. Archived from
15267:
15174:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 20.
15070:"Ramen: Japan's super slurpy noodles"
14846:Kalat, David (2017). "Introduction".
14845:
14815:
14247:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 26–27.
14095:from the original on October 31, 2002
13970:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
13677:from the original on December 2, 2021
13651:from the original on December 3, 2019
13530:"QS World University Rankings – 2025"
13457:from the original on January 28, 2021
13213:
12979:from the original on August 14, 2022.
12799:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
12722:from the original on January 21, 2019
12608:
12541:from the original on January 7, 2015.
12428:from the original on January 16, 2021
12404:from the original on October 6, 2021.
12251:from the original on January 20, 2021
12181:from the original on October 8, 2020.
11854:from the original on December 5, 2020
11817:from the original on August 18, 2023.
11712:from the original on January 23, 2019
11595:
11294:from the original on November 7, 2023
11209:
10848:
10625:from the original on August 31, 2023.
10545:from the original on November 7, 2020
10519:from the original on October 21, 2020
10323:"Who will conduct the investigation?"
10194:Teslik, Lee Hudson (April 13, 2006).
9998:
9939:from the original on October 29, 2020
9931:Szechenyi, Nicholas; Hosoya, Yuichi.
9861:from the original on January 23, 2019
9764:from the original on January 19, 2021
9722:from the original on August 11, 2019.
9685:European Journal of Law and Economics
9646:
9517:. European Parliament. June 9, 2020.
9448:Davidson, Jordan (October 26, 2020).
9295:from the original on October 21, 2020
8942:"A New Japan Volcanological Database"
8893:"Japan's Explosive Geology Explained"
8539:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
8473:
8457:McCurry, Justin (February 16, 2023).
8424:from the original on January 3, 2022.
8324:
8171:
8144:
8101:
8086:
7863:
7586:from the original on November 6, 2020
7551:
7526:
7403:
6945:
6695:International Journal of Lexicography
6659:Schreiber, Mark (November 26, 2019).
6279:
6260:
6188:Women's Volleyball World Championship
3798:Japan ranked seventh in the world in
3642:fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP
2891:has the power to appoint and dismiss
2609:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
2343:. On May 1, 2019, after the historic
1850:exchange between Japan and the West.
1017:), and enforced by warrior nobility (
875:, and is bordered on the west by the
400:parliamentary constitutional monarchy
15248:
15140:
15120:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 148.
14975:Hindell, Juliet (January 10, 2000).
14903:Medina, Cynthia (December 5, 2019).
14590:
14268:Kazuo, Nishi; Kazuo, Hozumi (1995).
14185:
13706:from the original on August 15, 2022
13383:
13269:"How religious are Japanese people?"
13078:
12900:
12750:from the original on October 2, 2018
12500:D'Ambrogio, Enrico (December 2020).
12347:from the original on April 10, 2018.
12300:from the original on August 1, 2020.
12200:from the original on April 22, 2019.
12107:from the original on August 9, 2021.
11895:
11872:
11782:. International Mathematical Union.
11760:from the original on August 13, 2018
11535:from the original on January 7, 2020
11399:Nishimura, Karyn (January 1, 2020).
11335:
11237:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
11119:from the original on April 30, 2011.
10602:from the original on August 2, 2023.
10450:from the original on April 13, 2023.
10440:"Diet tightens laws on knives, guns"
10275:
10252:
10121:from the original on August 11, 2022
9655:
9546:
9370:
9083:. Japan Meteorological Association.
9011:from the original on March 18, 2021.
9001:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
8903:from the original on August 5, 2019.
8613:from the original on January 5, 2021
8263:
8236:
7868:. Monthly Review Press. p. 160.
7692:
7580:"Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)"
7349:
7083:from the original on January 4, 2020
6935:from the original on March 31, 2018.
6920:
6863:
6802:
6686:
6677:
6594:United Nations Development Programme
6587:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
6399:from the original on April 21, 2015.
6162:Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in
5722:is a significant cultural activity.
4223:Water supply and sanitation in Japan
4123:dozens of Japanese railway companies
3516:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
3440:. It spent 1.1% of its total GDP on
3315:
2167:, which led to the establishment of
2165:invaded China and occupied Manchuria
1801:in 1274 and 1281 but was eventually
1711:boarding a Mongol vessel during the
1121:its economy has stagnated since 1990
282:Territory claimed but not controlled
20506:Member states of the United Nations
15429:. December 13, 2021. Archived from
14995:"Japan's National Holidays in 2021"
14860:
14714:
14578:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14558:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14294:
14214:Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard (2010).
13753:Ikegami, Naoki (October 14, 2014).
13240:
13087:from the original on April 13, 2000
12990:Escala, Elard (February 13, 2014).
12682:from the original on July 27, 2019.
12674:Lufkin, Bryan (December 10, 2018).
12644:from the original on July 20, 2017.
12609:Walia, Simran (November 19, 2019).
12333:Thorarinsson, Loftur (April 2018).
12194:"Asia's 9 busiest airports in 2019"
12162:from the original on April 4, 2017.
12152:"Privatization of JNR, 30 years on"
12010:Howell, Elizabeth (April 7, 2019).
11742:from the original on March 3, 2021.
11596:Okada, Mizuki (September 5, 2020).
11492:
11179:from the original on July 30, 2022.
11163:"The Global Competitiveness Report"
11138:International Co-operative Alliance
10998:from the original on April 10, 2023
10968:from the original on April 10, 2023
10861:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10838:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10493:from the original on March 28, 2022
10360:
10157:from the original on April 23, 2023
10065:
10055:from the original on June 13, 2019.
10037:from the original on June 26, 2019.
9324:from the original on August 5, 2020
8907:
8814:
8666:from the original on August 5, 2022
8586:
8469:from the original on March 1, 2023.
8089:Embracing 'Asia' in China and Japan
6603:from the original on March 13, 2024
6448:. December 26, 2019. Archived from
6417:from the original on March 24, 2021
6043:Popular Japanese beverages include
4269:List of metropolitan areas in Japan
3594:. Japan is also a signatory to the
2601:subtropical moist broadleaf forests
2183:in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the
1035:, Japan was unified in 1600 by the
13:
18872:List of current sovereign monarchs
16287:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
15845:
15529:
15388:
15268:Adler, David (February 21, 2023).
14921:
14887:
14659:Campion, Chris (August 22, 2005).
14621:
14572:Parkes, Graham (January 1, 2011).
14138:Hoskin, Peter (January 31, 2015).
13910:from the original on July 25, 2022
13814:from the original on July 25, 2022
13788:from the original on June 19, 2019
13779:
13399:Blakkarly, Jarni (July 13, 2016).
12967:Tobace, Ewerthon (July 17, 2015).
12775:. United Nations. March 12, 2017.
12529:Yoshida, Reiji (January 5, 2015).
12454:from the original on April 5, 2018
12322:from the original on June 9, 2020.
12245:Statistical Handbook of Japan 2021
12173:Sieloff, Sarah (October 7, 2020).
12124:European Transport Research Review
12074:"Japanese probe crashes into Moon"
12062:from the original on May 11, 2011.
12052:"Japan launches first lunar probe"
11943:Howell, Elizabeth (May 19, 2016).
11620:"Services, value added (% of GDP)"
11509:from the original on April 8, 2023
11454:McCurry, Justin (April 24, 2017).
11380:from the original on June 20, 2021
11059:from the original on March 1, 2021
10920:from the original on May 19, 2022.
10807:from the original on July 31, 2022
10265:from the original on May 23, 2023.
9121:from the original on March 9, 2021
8974:"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan"
8446:from the original on May 11, 2020.
8325:Frank, Richard (August 26, 2020).
8091:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 268.
6780:Hoffman, Michael (July 27, 2008).
6726:The Emergence of Japanese Kingship
6579:
6470:from the original on April 5, 2018
6180:2023 Basketball World Championship
6176:2006 Basketball World Championship
6174:. The country hosted the official
6106:Japan Professional Football League
5949:on the third Monday of September,
5666:
5598:) and wrote the poetic travelogue
4301:and has the highest proportion of
4281:View of Tokyo from the top of the
4203:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
4199:the country's nuclear power plants
4028:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
3680:after the US dollar and the euro.
3495:
2962:and three levels of lower courts.
2492:17th highest natural disaster risk
2341:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2222:, as well as on British forces in
1596:of 672, a bloody conflict between
1148:renounced its right to declare war
959:. The country sits on the Pacific
352:Recognised regional languages
335:Recognised national languages
14:
20522:
16154:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
15722:
15372:"Japan edge USA for maiden title"
15144:Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology
15068:McCurry, Justin (June 18, 2010).
14952:Nakamura, Akemi (April 8, 2008).
14525:
13878:"Life expectancy at birth, total"
13733:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
13532:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited
13335:from the original on May 3, 2019.
13217:MacArthur's Japanese Constitution
12969:"The Brazilians winning in Japan"
12884:"Zainichi: Being Korean in Japan"
12663:from the original on May 7, 2018.
12421:. Japan Water Works Association.
12316:Nuclear Engineering International
11896:Nutt, Christian (June 19, 2015).
11626:from the original on May 16, 2022
11268:from the original on July 3, 2022
11053:Japan External Trade Organization
10938:from the original on May 12, 2016
10719:from the original on May 8, 2024.
10420:from the original on July 8, 2019
10276:Yoji, Koda (September 18, 2020).
9999:Smith, Sheila A. (May 27, 2021).
9920:from the original on May 3, 2019.
9407:. Yale University. Archived from
8344:Coleman, Joseph (March 6, 2007).
8333:from the original on May 9, 2024.
7611:. Osprey Publishing. p. 61.
7407:East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016
6567:from the original on July 1, 2022
6537:from the original on May 16, 2024
6500:from the original on July 7, 2024
5957:on the second Monday of October,
5909:on the second Monday of January,
5785:highest-grossing media franchises
4396:make up a social minority group.
4321:of 2.1, and is among the world's
4087:
4082:
3707:enterprises are influential, and
3531:National Public Safety Commission
3462:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
2972:Administrative divisions of Japan
2860:Japan's legislative organ is the
2512:Geography of Japan § Climate
2214:(1937–1945). In 1940, the Empire
1950:. The study of Western sciences (
1779:came to power as regents for the
1287:, changed in Japan around 757 to
1142:and the only Asian member of the
19390:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18051:
17798:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
17210:
17093:
17072:
17071:
17060:
15798:
15700:
15678:
15656:
15642:
15628:"FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023"
15620:
15594:
15572:
15554:
15523:
15504:
15492:Nagatsuka, Kaz (June 14, 2017).
15485:
15459:
15437:
15415:
15382:
15364:
15338:
15319:
15291:
15276:
15261:
15242:
15216:
15188:
15061:
15042:
15027:
15005:
14987:
14968:
14945:
14930:
14915:
14896:
14881:
14875:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x
14839:
14831:Ingoglia, Jesse (May 21, 2014).
14824:
14809:
14777:
14744:
14727:
14708:
14690:
14671:
14652:
14630:
14615:
14584:
14565:
14519:
14492:
14465:
14438:
14413:
14399:
14373:
14346:
14323:
14288:
14261:
14234:
14179:
14154:
14131:
14107:
14081:
14031:
13998:
13957:
13929:Tsugane, Shoichiro (July 2020).
13922:
13896:
13884:from the original on May 1, 2022
13870:
13848:
13826:
13800:
13773:
13718:
13663:
13631:
13619:from the original on May 9, 2020
13595:
13544:
13522:
13496:
13469:
13437:
13415:
13392:
13377:
13339:
13323:Shellnutt, Kate (May 29, 2018).
13316:
13283:
13261:
13234:
13182:
13157:
13124:
13099:
13072:
13006:
12983:
12960:
12934:Seiger, Fiona-Katharina (2019).
12927:
12894:
12875:
12834:
12809:
12793:Burgess, Chris (March 1, 2007).
12786:
12708:
12700:. March 27, 2019. Archived from
12686:
12667:
12648:
12632:Semuels, Alana (July 20, 2017).
12625:
12545:
12522:
12466:
12408:
12384:
12351:
12326:
12304:
12282:
12270:Tsukimori, Osamu (May 5, 2012).
12263:
12230:
12204:
12185:
12166:
12144:
12111:
12088:
12066:
12044:
12026:
12003:
11977:
11959:
11936:
11912:
11889:
11866:
11840:
11821:
11798:
11772:
11746:
11724:
11698:
11668:
11612:
11589:
11562:
11547:
11521:
11470:
11447:
11415:
11392:
11362:
11329:
11280:
11244:
11230:(5): 18. August–September 2020.
11183:
11151:
11123:
11101:
11010:
10980:
10950:
10924:
10902:
10865:
10849:Huang, Eustance (July 2, 2020).
10842:
10819:
10789:
10767:
10749:
10723:
10701:
10689:from the original on May 8, 2024
10675:
10652:
10636:Yamaguchi, Mari (May 30, 2023).
10629:
10606:
10590:McCurry, Justin (June 8, 2023).
10583:
10557:
10531:
10505:
10479:
10454:
10432:
10396:
10354:Japan Police Support Association
10325:. Supreme Court of Japan. 2005.
10315:
10292:
10269:
10246:
10198:. Council on Foreign Relations.
10187:
10169:
10103:
10086:
10059:
10019:
10007:from the original on May 3, 2023
10003:. Council on Foreign Relations.
9992:
9977:
9965:from the original on May 8, 2024
9951:
9924:
9873:
9847:
9776:
9744:
9726:
9676:
9609:
9587:
9579:. UN Envoy on Youth. July 2016.
9569:
9464:
9441:
9423:
9397:
9364:
9336:
9281:
9255:
9227:
9174:
9155:
9133:
9073:
8891:Israel, Brett (March 14, 2011).
8410:; Drew, Kevin (March 11, 2011).
8218:. 11/12 (Special Issue): 54–65.
7162:Beasley, William Gerald (1999).
7025:National Science Museum of Japan
6557:"Inequality – Income inequality"
6208:
6194:country and hosted the 2019 IRB
5397:
5371:
4433:Largest cities or towns in Japan
3456:, and primarily consists of the
2557:and Shikoku regions shelter the
2478:Japan is substantially prone to
2444:The Japanese archipelago is 67%
2012:
1982:
1435:Prehistoric to classical history
1099:. After suffering defeat in the
756:
755:
730:
708:
707:
689:
688:
656:
655:
637:
636:
589:
570:
255:
254:"National Seal of Greater Japan"
135:
96:
82:
18867:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
15511:Newbold, James (June 7, 2018).
15326:Reineking, Jim (May 25, 2018).
15249:Aoki, Mizuho (April 24, 2017).
15147:. Academic Press. p. 846.
14937:Jozuka, Emiko (July 29, 2019).
14888:Ro, Christine (June 12, 2019).
14715:Lee, Edwin (December 6, 2018).
14553:"Japanese Confucian Philosophy"
14091:. Agency for Cultural Affairs.
13348:Shūkyō nenkan reiwa gan'nen-ban
13245:. Japan Society. Archived from
13110:. Routledge. pp. 370–388.
12480:. July 10, 2019. Archived from
12192:Falcus, Matt (April 22, 2019).
11370:"Japan: Support to agriculture"
11109:"Japan's Economy: Free at last"
11079:"Economic survey of Japan 2008"
10375:Japanese National Police Agency
10049:"Japanese Territory, Takeshima"
9265:. Ministry of the Environment.
9108:
9057:. Japan Meteorological Agency.
9047:
8992:
8966:
8933:
8884:
8808:
8741:
8711:
8678:
8662:. Ministry of the Environment.
8652:
8625:
8559:
8526:
8499:
8450:
8428:
8360:
8337:
8318:
8257:
8230:
8207:
8192:
8165:
8095:
8080:
8065:
8004:
7943:
7924:
7910:. Blackwell. pp. 224–241.
7899:
7872:
7866:The Political Economy of Growth
7857:
7830:
7775:
7748:
7721:
7686:
7659:
7572:
7545:
7520:
7493:
7439:
7424:
7370:
7343:
7274:
7260:. Blackwell. pp. 107–108.
7155:
7124:
7095:
7069:
7043:
7013:
6939:
6914:
6888:
6857:
6826:
6811:
6796:
6773:
6713:
6615:
6383:Media and Communication Studies
6241:
6224:Index of Japan-related articles
4896:used by kanji), as well as the
4291:most populous metropolitan area
4250:
4011:market by revenue, behind only
3942:Science and technology in Japan
3584:not allowing same-sex marriages
3567:
3458:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
3379:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
3368:official development assistance
3362:", and is a participant in the
2934:. Since the late 19th century,
2715:Environmental Performance Index
2584:
2435:Japan's exclusive economic zone
1946:, banking and insurance of the
1926:, and in 1639 the isolationist
1695:were written during this time.
1663:moved the capital, settling on
1427:For a chronological guide, see
891:consists of four major islands—
871:off the northeast coast of the
604:330/km (854.7/sq mi) (
364:Unrecognized regional languages
18849:
17745:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
17720:East Asian Football Federation
16640:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
15602:"2006 FIBA World Championship"
15270:"History of baseball in Japan"
15171:Brewing Yeast and Fermentation
14820:. Scarecrow Press. p. xi.
14755:. Hong Kong University Press.
14751:Iwabuchi, Koichi, ed. (2004).
14161:Schley, Matt (July 18, 2020).
13141:10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_36-2
12563:. pp. 1–4. Archived from
12212:"Top 50 World Container Ports"
12097:"Japan's high-spending legacy"
11873:Pham, Sherisse (May 4, 2017).
11288:"Arable land (% of land area)"
10253:Liff, Adam P. (May 22, 2023).
10238:. May 30, 2014. Archived from
9734:"The Japanese Judicial System"
9055:"Climate of Hokuriku district"
8634:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8508:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8327:"The Fate of Emperor Hirohito"
8178:. McFarland. pp. 56, 86.
8072:Burnett, M. Troy, ed. (2020).
7433:World Monarchies and Dynasties
7134:The Cambridge History of Japan
7106:Understanding Japanese Society
7079:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
7053:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6921:Wade, Nicholas (May 4, 2011).
6898:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6549:
6482:
6466:. Statistics Bureau of Japan.
6456:
6403:
6367:
6344:
5690:performance at a Shinto shrine
5651:of both foreign, particularly
5062:About 90% of those practicing
4046:assembly flights in 2008. The
3700:materials for its industries.
3582:Japan has faced criticism for
3523:prefectural police departments
3330:Japan is a member of both the
2938:has been largely based on the
2653:
2454:most densely populated country
2351:became Emperor, beginning the
2323:propelled Japan to become the
2157:laws against political dissent
1962:. The Edo period gave rise to
1775:. After Yoritomo's death, the
1567:In 645, the government led by
1162:, Japan is a global leader in
1041:an isolationist foreign policy
913:eleventh-most populous country
133:"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
1:
17793:Journal of East Asian Studies
17730:East Asian Judo Championships
17577:East Asia Climate Partnership
17135:
15750:The Imperial Household Agency
15467:"Japanese industry in MotoGP"
15391:"Japanese Golf Gets Friendly"
14576:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
14505:. Columbia University Press.
14359:. Columbia University Press.
13243:"A View of Religion in Japan"
12953:10.1080/13504630.2018.1499225
11355:10.1080/1343943X.2018.1459752
11224:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
10875:International Economic Review
10461:Fisher, Max (July 23, 2012).
10350:Japan post-war police history
9984:Chanlett-Avery, Emma (2018).
9961:. Japan Ministry of Defence.
9081:"Overview of Japan's climate"
8172:Worth, Roland H. Jr. (1995).
7908:Companion to Japanese History
7843:. Macmillan. pp. 18–19.
7503:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
7287:. Blackwell. pp. 64–79.
7227:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
6753:Batchelor, Robert K. (2014).
6359:. No. 11. Archived from
6337:
5941:on the third Monday of July,
5548:The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
5455:and then with movements like
4121:Since privatization in 1987,
3829:Electronics industry in Japan
3741:Global Competitiveness Report
3676:is the world's third-largest
3598:, while facing criticism for
3525:, under the oversight of the
3446:tenth-largest military budget
2794:, current head of state, and
2713:Japan ranks 20th in the 2018
2660:Environmental issues in Japan
2564:The Pacific coast features a
2345:abdication of Emperor Akihito
1973:
1698:
1548:was introduced to Japan from
1491:and rudimentary agriculture.
1349:The name "Japan" is based on
1146:, Japan has constitutionally
1057:restoration of imperial power
983:
566:• March 1, 2024 estimate
18882:List of monarchy referendums
17816:Horses in East Asian warfare
17359:other ethnic groups in China
15582:. Japanese Olympic Committee
15034:von Bargen, Hinnerk (2015).
14067:. Anthem Press. p. 17.
13168:. Springer. pp. 67–82.
13056:10.1007/978-3-319-02344-1_36
12911:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_70
12770:"The World's Cities in 2016"
12416:"Water Supply in Japan 2017"
11503:"2022 Production Statistics"
10733:. U.S. Department of State.
9213:. Springer. pp. 12–13.
8829:10.1080/08920753.2013.865008
8760:10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_14
8646:10.1080/08865655.2011.686972
8572:. Macmillan. pp. 8–11.
8520:10.1080/08865655.2011.686969
8329:. The National WWII Museum.
8148:The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949
7051:"Kofun Period (ca. 300–710)"
6851:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012
6805:Asia in the Making of Europe
6782:"Cipangu's landlocked isles"
6687:Carr, Michael (March 1992).
6441:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)
6102:Nippon Professional Baseball
5178:University of Tokyo Hospital
5117:Fundamental Law of Education
5089:
4830:
3833:Automotive industry in Japan
3739:. Japan ranked sixth in the
3470:deployment of troops to Iraq
3466:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
3444:in 2022, and maintained the
2613:temperate coniferous forests
2362:
2248:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1904:in 1603 and established the
1817:(1336–1573). The succeeding
1657:smallpox epidemic in 735–737
1429:Timeline of Japanese history
1381:
1225:
1178:. It has one of the world's
1113:came under Allied occupation
909:thousands of smaller islands
7:
16228:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
16174:Abolition of the han system
15803:Geographic data related to
15013:"Food & Drink in Japan"
14472:Royall, Tyler, ed. (2003).
14421:"Tale of the bamboo cutter"
14220:. Oxford University Press.
14186:Bain, Marc (May 27, 2020).
13364:Agency for Cultural Affairs
13135:. Springer. pp. 1–15.
12801:. Vol. 5, no. 3.
12589:International Monetary Fund
12552:Noriko, Tsuya (June 2017).
12392:"Waterworks Vision Summary"
10779:International Monetary Fund
10031:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9536:"The Constitution of Japan"
9242:Ministry of the Environment
8999:Hammer, Joshua (May 2011).
8015:. Oxford University Press.
7931:Yi Wei (October 15, 2019).
7695:Journal of Japanese Studies
6953:. Oxford University Press.
6531:International Monetary Fund
6309:
6301:
6275:
6256:
6201:
6166:and the Winter Olympics in
5891:
5861:
5829:
5822:of all time, rivalling the
5661:Japanese concept of society
5574:During the Edo period, the
5520:
5512:
5504:
5390:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
5283:; and other practices, the
5219:among developed countries.
5169:Health care system in Japan
4978:
4317:of 1.4, which is below the
4307:post–World War II baby boom
4237:Ministry of the Environment
4217:Water supply and sanitation
4077:Moon's origin and evolution
4036:International Space Station
3964:International Space Station
3825:Trade and services in Japan
3693:Japan's main export markets
3427:
3407:
3350:. Japan is a member of the
2928:
2922:Historically influenced by
2907:. The broadly conservative
2678:
2463:
2353:
2236:World War II in the Pacific
2064:and the establishment of a
2056:
2050:resulted in the March 1854
2001:
1964:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1896:
1856:
1831:, opening the century-long
1823:
1809:. Go-Daigo was defeated by
1781:
1717:
1687:
1645:
1637:
1635:with the completion of the
1610:
1458:
1322:
1308:
1300:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1210:, which includes prominent
1033:a century of warring states
1011:
1003:
953:highly urbanized population
248:
125:
69:
63:
16:Island country in East Asia
10:
20527:
17870:Needham Research Institute
17778:East Asia Image Collection
17773:East Asian Economic Review
17208:
15580:"Olympic History in Japan"
15532:"Japanese Omnibus: Sports"
15447:. World Rally Championship
14863:Journal of Popular Culture
14850:(2nd ed.). McFarland.
14835:. New York Public Library.
13450:. US Department of State.
12821:Statistics Bureau of Japan
12118:Shibayama, Takeru (2017).
10992:International Trade Centre
10962:International Trade Centre
9632:10.1177/019251219501600206
9433:. Reuters. June 24, 2009.
8946:Frontiers in Earth Science
8552:10.1016/j.imic.2012.04.004
7769:10.2753/JES1097-203X270245
7728:Howe, Christopher (1996).
7605:Turnbull, Stephen (2011).
7321:Henshall, Kenneth (2012).
7139:Cambridge University Press
7006:10.1038/s41598-019-44473-z
6872:Cambridge University Press
6494:Statistics Bureau of Japan
6316:the country's constitution
6066:
5972:
5968:
5833:
5820:best-selling comics series
5777:Japanese television dramas
5756:
5670:
5466:
5344:
5338:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5213:smoking among Japanese men
5162:
5093:
5024:and occasions such as the
4982:
4834:
4402:
4254:
4220:
4207:Sendai Nuclear Power Plant
4171:
4091:
4040:Japanese Experiment Module
3960:Japanese Experiment Module
3935:
3886:largest automobile company
3818:
3760:
3613:
3609:
3571:
3499:
3411:
3322:Foreign relations of Japan
3319:
2969:
2842:upon his accession to the
2818:in which the power of the
2768:
2657:
2629:small Japanese field mouse
2588:
2509:
2505:
2381:A topographic map of Japan
2366:
2256:an unconditional surrender
2234:, among others, beginning
1894:in 1600. He was appointed
1533:a continuous imperial line
1426:
1420:
1416:
1346:"Land of the Rising Sun".
1229:
1182:, though it is undergoing
1089:attacked the United States
943:. About three-quarters of
937:administrative prefectures
18:
20511:Northeast Asian countries
20294:
20203:
19917:
19680:
19614:
19426:
19417:
19313:
19295:
19227:
19142:
19100:
19032:
18946:
18890:
18857:
18704:
18564:
18466:
18412:
18355:
18322:
18284:
18236:
18178:
18130:
18087:
18069:
18060:
18049:
17937:
17860:
17806:
17753:
17705:
17667:
17649:Human rights in East Asia
17600:
17567:
17534:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
17379:
17219:
17143:
17103:
17055:
16823:
16701:
16692:
16635:
16626:
16561:
16438:
16434:
16425:
16338:
16329:
16297:
16240:Japan during World War II
16210:
16119:
16057:Mongol invasions of Japan
16032:
15957:
15884:
15875:
15857:
15777:(archived April 21, 2009)
15087:Goldstein, Darra (2015).
14785:"World Press Trends 2016"
14591:Malm, William P. (2000).
14407:"Heian Period (794–1185)"
13950:10.1038/s41430-020-0677-5
13644:. OECD. 2018. p. 1.
13504:"Japan: Learning Systems"
13290:Cavaliere, Paola (2019).
12903:Encyclopedia of Diasporas
12847:Journal of Human Genetics
12559:(Report). Vol. 131.
12137:10.1007/s12544-017-0255-7
10214:"Japan's Security Policy"
10094:"2024 Global Peace Index"
9914:"US Relations with Japan"
9263:"National Parks of Japan"
9030:Japan in the 21st century
8704:10.1007/s40844-016-0064-z
7956:. Routledge. p. 17.
7554:The Far Eastern Quarterly
7435:. Routledge. p. 616.
7404:Leibo, Steven A. (2015).
7141:. pp. 140–149, 275.
6326:
6320:
6294:
6251:
6062:
6004:are traditional staples.
5927:Constitution Memorial Day
5885:
5855:
5463:Literature and philosophy
5158:
4999:Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
4167:
4164:respectively as of 2017.
4002:Japan's video game sector
3988:Japan leads the world in
3877:in the world as of 2023.
3713:Japanese work environment
3537:comprises national-level
3481:National Security Council
3414:Japan Self-Defense Forces
2993:
2871:. It consists of a lower
2640:network of national parks
2633:Japanese giant salamander
2532:humid continental climate
2321:A period of record growth
2254:in 1945, Japan agreed to
1995:
1713:Mongol invasions of Japan
1487:culture characterized by
1452:
1375:
1360:
1337:
1290:
1282:
1266:
1246:
1180:highest life expectancies
941:eight traditional regions
933:largest metropolitan area
842:
830:
818:
808:
790:
775:
745:
720:
701:
682:
668:
649:
630:
612:
598:
583:
564:
557:
547:
533:
526:
522:
507:
494:
490:
483:
468:
453:
443:
439:
424:
409:
405:
392:
380:
362:
350:
333:
289:
263:
242:
233:
119:
112:
78:
48:
42:
19019:Self-proclaimed monarchy
16514:House of Representatives
16310:2019 imperial transition
16282:Great Hanshin earthquake
16250:Second Sino-Japanese War
16223:Japan during World War I
15272:. Major League Baseball.
14409:. The Met. October 2002.
14042:. Palgrave. p. 18.
14024:10.1016/j.je.2016.12.017
13350:
12742:
12502:"Japan's ageing society"
11407:. Agence France-Presse.
11342:Plant Production Science
10196:"Japan and its military"
10080:10.1177/0920203X16665778
9788:Diplomatic Bluebook 2017
9344:
8959:10.3389/feart.2020.00205
8915:"World Risk Report 2016"
8784:
8566:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
8145:Paine, S. C. M. (2012).
7837:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
7582:. Dallas Museum of Art.
7531:. Taylor & Francis.
7431:Middleton, John (2015).
7356:. ABC-CLIO. p. 31.
7110:. Routledge. p. 9.
6839:Quaternary International
6440:
6385:
6234:
6137:World Rally Championship
5947:Respect for the Aged Day
5836:Public holidays in Japan
5824:American comics industry
5818:have become some of the
5752:
5235:Japanese popular culture
4069:Tanegashima Space Center
3971:research and development
3725:agricultural cooperative
3604:allow capital punishment
3514:The headquarters of the
3502:Law enforcement in Japan
2966:Administrative divisions
2909:Liberal Democratic Party
2873:House of Representatives
2500:Great Hanshin earthquake
2216:invaded French Indochina
2212:Second Sino-Japanese War
1868:in 1582, his successor,
1158:with one of the world's
1156:highly developed country
478:House of Representatives
19287:Vatican City (Holy See)
17735:East Asian martial arts
17682:Archaeological cultures
17098:Topics related to Japan
16197:First Sino-Japanese War
14977:"Happy Monday in Japan"
14532:Encyclopedia Britannica
14445:Totman, Conrad (2005).
14038:Britnell, Mark (2015).
14011:Journal of Epidemiology
13784:. New York University.
13356:Religious Yearbook 2019
13081:"The Japanese Language"
10305:The Wall Street Journal
9697:10.1023/A:1008688209052
9235:"The Wildlife in Japan"
8607:"World Factbook: Japan"
8533:Kuwahara, Sueo (2012).
8481:"Water Supply in Japan"
8381:10.1111/1467-9701.00522
8087:Weber, Torsten (2018).
8076:. ABC-CLIO. p. 20.
7879:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7782:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7666:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7500:Sansom, George (1961).
7473:Shirane, Haruo (2012).
7446:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7377:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7281:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7254:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7224:Sansom, George (1961).
7194:Totman, Conrad (2005).
5953:on September 23 or 24,
5911:National Foundation Day
5706:, with the guitar-like
5205:cardiovascular diseases
4965:Zainichi Korean dialect
4945:Japonic language family
4386:, and Peruvians mostly
4273:List of cities in Japan
3757:Agriculture and fishery
3689:fourth-largest importer
2948:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
2828:Prime Minister of Japan
2816:constitutional monarchy
2765:Government and politics
2704:environmental pollution
2664:Climate change in Japan
2525:Arakurayama Sengen Park
2431:sixth-longest coastline
2313:Treaty of San Francisco
2303:In 1947, Japan adopted
2268:parts of Japan such as
2220:attacks on Pearl Harbor
2179:, it resigned from the
2102:First Sino-Japanese War
2023:and its influence, 1942
1829:civil war began in 1467
1813:in 1336, beginning the
1544:, completed in 111 AD.
1128:constitutional monarchy
867:. It is located in the
585:• 2020 census
274: Location of Japan
29:Nippon (disambiguation)
19569:Islands of Refreshment
18999:Legitimacy (political)
17862:Science and technology
17846:The Book of Five Rings
17740:East Asian Youth Games
16665:Science and technology
16104:Council of Five Elders
16099:Azuchi–Momoyama period
15604:. FIBA. Archived from
15202:. Tuttle. p. 30.
15141:Batt, Carl A. (2014).
14816:Sharp, Jasper (2011).
14499:Keene, Donald (1999).
14353:Keene, Donald (2000).
14115:"The other superpower"
13782:"Health Care in Japan"
12058:. September 14, 2007.
11908:on September 22, 2018.
11336:Chen, Hungyen (2018).
9601:. September 29, 2021.
8239:International Security
6867:Ancient Jomon of Japan
6374:Martin, Kylie (2011).
6118:FIFA Women's World Cup
6081:
6028:. Ingredients such as
5989:
5963:Labor Thanksgiving Day
5915:The Emperor's Birthday
5878:
5848:Young women celebrate
5691:
5499:
5487:illustrated handscroll
5180:
5112:
5049:Western style weddings
5005:
4963:(including a distinct
4915:Besides Japanese, the
4906:Japanese Sign Language
4857:
4294:
4265:Ethnic groups of Japan
4186:
4158:second-busiest airport
4110:
3966:
3932:Science and technology
3858:
3821:Manufacturing in Japan
3800:tonnage of fish caught
3783:
3685:fifth-largest exporter
3683:Japan was the world's
3646:fourth-largest economy
3640:Japan has the world's
3637:
3527:National Police Agency
3518:
3433:
3390:Southern Kuril Islands
3346:seeking reform of the
3339:
3000:
2857:
2855:National Diet Building
2807:
2699:
2595:Japan has nine forest
2527:
2382:
2325:second-largest economy
2207:
2153:Great Tokyo Earthquake
2052:Convention of Kanagawa
1862:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1744:
1724:
1464:
1397:
1391:
1295:) and in Japan by the
1236:The name for Japan in
1176:electronics industries
1164:science and technology
1049:open trade to the West
693:$ 4.110 trillion (
641:$ 6.721 trillion (
25:Nihon (disambiguation)
21:Japan (disambiguation)
19380:Saint Kitts and Nevis
18969:Criticism of monarchy
18959:Abolition of monarchy
17145:Countries and regions
16610:Deputy Prime Minister
15995:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
15756:National Diet Library
15714:on December 17, 2013.
15542:on September 26, 2007
15433:on December 13, 2021.
15403:on September 26, 2007
15226:. PBS. Archived from
15224:"Sumo: East and West"
14704:. September 27, 2009.
14574:"Japanese aesthetics"
14528:"Japanese literature"
14241:Locher, Mira (2012).
14150:on December 10, 2019.
13429:. November 29, 2019.
13214:Inoue, Kyoko (2007).
12591:. February 10, 2020.
11738:. February 19, 2019.
10761:Amnesty International
10715:. December 17, 2022.
10662:Constitution of Japan
10446:. November 29, 2008.
10259:Brookings Institution
9656:Dean, Meryll (2002).
9542:on December 14, 2013.
9207:Sakurai, Ryo (2019).
8848:Ecology and Evolution
8104:When Democracy Breaks
8049:China's Economic Rise
6803:Lach, Donald (2010).
6076:
6057:Japanese tea ceremony
5982:
5955:Health and Sports Day
5847:
5684:
5484:
5347:Japanese architecture
5345:Further information:
5209:highest suicide rates
5193:infant mortality rate
5176:
5106:entrance examinations
5103:
5086:beliefs of the Ainu.
4992:
4844:
4299:fastest aging country
4280:
4257:Demographics of Japan
4245:improved water source
4181:
4156:in Tokyo, was Asia's
4150:175 airports in Japan
4101:
3957:
3946:Video gaming in Japan
3840:
3815:Industry and services
3770:
3662:low unemployment rate
3623:
3574:Human rights in Japan
3513:
3421:
3329:
2998:
2952:Constitution of Japan
2852:
2806:on November 10, 2019.
2790:
2719:fifth-largest emitter
2671:
2523:in Spring, view from
2519:
2496:1923 Tokyo earthquake
2380:
2329:an asset price bubble
2205:
1866:the death of Nobunaga
1730:
1706:
1442:
1314:Sino-Japanese reading
1240:is written using the
1117:rapid economic growth
1081:overseas colonization
1045:a United States fleet
1023:). After rule by the
978:, with the beginning
945:the country's terrain
879:and extends from the
549:• Water (%)
20486:East Asian countries
19212:United Arab Emirates
17931:prefectures of Japan
17885:Traditional medicine
17783:East Asia Law Review
17639:East Asian Community
17329:Indigenous Taiwanese
16519:House of Councillors
16413:World Heritage Sites
15608:on September 3, 2006
15038:. Wiley. p. 14.
13366:. 2019. p. 35.
13275:. October 27, 2013.
13020:. October 23, 2015.
12905:. pp. 680–688.
12860:10.1038/jhg.2012.114
12377:10.1155/2017/4107614
12218:on November 19, 2020
11756:. Nobel Foundation.
11646:"Fortune Global 500"
11259:World Economic Forum
11170:World Economic Forum
10781:. October 10, 2023.
9411:on November 19, 2018
9385:on February 16, 2008
9188:on February 13, 2007
9005:Smithsonian Magazine
7864:Baran, Paul (1962).
7527:Lidin, Olof (2005).
7102:Hendry, Joy (2012).
7021:"Road of rice plant"
6864:Habu, Junko (2004).
6690:"Wa Wa Lexicography"
6363:on October 23, 2023.
6184:2020 Summer Olympics
6116:four times, and the
5994:regional specialties
5814:. A large number of
5624:and, more recently,
5335:Art and architecture
4382:, Brazilians mostly
4315:total fertility rate
4116:national expressways
4030:is Japan's national
3803:fish stocks such as
3781:Fukushima Prefecture
3721:consumer cooperative
3715:. Japan has a large
3578:LGBT rights in Japan
3535:Special Assault Team
2976:Prefectures of Japan
2946:based on the German
2930:Kujikata Osadamegaki
2877:House of Councillors
2844:Chrysanthemum Throne
2798:participated in the
2644:Ramsar wetland sites
2625:Japanese raccoon dog
2427:Japanese archipelago
2104:(1894–1895) and the
2046:" in July 1853, the
1892:Battle of Sekigahara
1886:for Hideyoshi's son
1835:("Warring States").
1765:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1573:Fujiwara no Kamatari
1469:Japanese Paleolithic
1320:and postage stamps.
1184:a population decline
1053:end of the shogunate
1039:, which implemented
1009:) and feudal lords (
980:Japanese Paleolithic
889:Japanese archipelago
883:in the north to the
512:Current constitution
463:House of Councillors
33:JPN (disambiguation)
20448: /
20408:Trinidad and Tobago
20295:Commonwealth realms
20180:United Baltic Duchy
19323:Antigua and Barbuda
19315:Commonwealth realms
19009:Order of succession
18698:G20 major economies
17310:Khalkha in Mongolia
16536:Self-Defense Forces
15762:General information
15352:on January 25, 2016
14387:on January 16, 2013
13735:. 2019. p. 4.
13309:10.3390/rel10060377
13249:on January 23, 2016
13079:Miyagawa, Shigeru.
12509:European Parliament
12296:. August 11, 2015.
11220:"Statistical Annex"
11089:on November 9, 2010
10713:Mainichi Daily News
10404:"Japan Coast Guard"
9891:on February 1, 2019
9371:Sekiyama, Takeshi.
8980:on February 4, 2007
8487:on January 26, 2018
8440:Nikkei Asian Review
8264:Watt, Lori (2010).
7350:Hays, J.N. (2005).
6792:on August 25, 2018.
6182:. Tokyo hosted the
6157:Japanese Grand Prix
6145:24 Hours of Le Mans
6110:2002 FIFA World Cup
6038:green tea ice cream
5961:on November 3, and
5921:on March 20 or 21,
5899:Happy Monday System
5789:Japanese newspapers
5634:Nobel Prize-winning
5618:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
5614:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
5518:chronicles and the
5477:Japanese philosophy
5469:Japanese literature
5449:modern architecture
5433:Traditional housing
5329:cultural superpower
5317:Cultural Properties
5133:University of Tokyo
5110:University of Tokyo
4388:of Japanese descent
4384:of Japanese descent
4356:homogeneous society
4059:include building a
3867:chemical substances
3709:lifetime employment
3654:Japan's labor force
3551:environmental crime
3477:Government of Japan
3454:Ministry of Defense
2936:the judicial system
2775:Government of Japan
2755:nature conservation
2697:World Heritage Site
2570:subtropical climate
2195:made it one of the
2185:Anti-Comintern Pact
2175:in 1932; following
1769:military government
1719:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba
1589:distributed equally
1105:two atomic bombings
1051:, which led to the
1029:Ashikaga shogunates
314: /
17788:East Asian studies
17484:Hip-and-gable roof
17479:Chinese characters
16670:Telecommunications
16202:Russo-Japanese War
16132:Tokugawa shogunate
16082:Nanboku-chō period
16077:Ashikaga shogunate
16050:Kamakura shogunate
15473:. October 11, 2017
14638:"History of Taiko"
14448:A History of Japan
13329:Christianity Today
12318:. April 23, 2020.
12040:on April 30, 2011.
11973:on March 21, 2007.
11928:. August 2, 2016.
11754:"All Nobel Prizes"
10888:10.1111/iere.12150
10513:"Kidnapping: 2018"
9752:"Regions of Japan"
9145:The New York Times
8817:Coastal Management
8569:Contemporary Japan
8442:. April 30, 2019.
8418:The New York Times
8356:on April 11, 2016.
7882:A History of Japan
7840:Contemporary Japan
7785:A History of Japan
7669:A History of Japan
7608:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
7449:A History of Japan
7380:A History of Japan
7284:A History of Japan
7257:A History of Japan
7197:A History of Japan
6993:Scientific Reports
6929:The New York Times
6596:. March 13, 2024.
6533:. April 16, 2024.
6452:on April 15, 2020.
6178:and co-hosted the
6082:
5990:
5919:Vernal Equinox Day
5879:
5840:Japanese festivals
5692:
5500:
5425:post-Impressionism
5363:Japanese sculpture
5355:Japanese esthetics
5321:National Treasures
5263:; performances of
5181:
5129:senior high school
5125:junior high school
5113:
5096:Education in Japan
5026:first shrine visit
5006:
4917:Ryukyuan languages
4880:) and two sets of
4878:Chinese characters
4858:
4837:Languages of Japan
4348:Greater Tokyo Area
4295:
4287:Greater Tokyo Area
4187:
4184:Seto Hill Windfarm
4111:
4094:Transport in Japan
3967:
3902:telecommunications
3859:
3784:
3638:
3519:
3442:its defence budget
3438:Global Peace Index
3434:
3400:and the status of
3340:
3001:
2893:Ministers of State
2889:head of government
2881:universal suffrage
2858:
2808:
2739:particulate matter
2708:oil crisis in 1973
2700:
2603:in the Ryūkyū and
2528:
2488:volcanic eruptions
2383:
2369:Geography of Japan
2305:a new constitution
2208:
2159:, and a series of
2137:German possessions
2106:Russo-Japanese War
2082:Meiji Constitution
2032:United States Navy
1948:Osaka rice brokers
1906:Tokugawa shogunate
1870:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1819:Ashikaga shogunate
1795:Kamakura shogunate
1745:
1737:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1725:
1715:, depicted in the
1465:
1357:pronunciations of
1328:Japanese phonology
1318:Japanese banknotes
1251:and is pronounced
1037:Tokugawa shogunate
955:along its eastern
929:Greater Tokyo Area
887:in the south. The
678:2024 estimate
626:2024 estimate
498:Meiji Constitution
370:Ryukyuan languages
318:35.683°N 139.767°E
31:, and
20481:Countries in Asia
20431:
20430:
20425:
20424:
20421:
20420:
20110:Piedmont-Sardinia
19862:Sip Song Chau Tai
19672:Thirteen Colonies
19413:
19412:
18817:
18816:
18664:
18663:
18425:
18424:
18408:
18407:
17893:
17892:
17644:Four Asian Tigers
17085:
17084:
17051:
17050:
16800:Sexual minorities
16688:
16687:
16622:
16621:
16618:
16617:
16531:Political parties
16470:Foreign relations
16421:
16420:
16325:
16324:
16315:COVID-19 pandemic
16184:Satsuma Rebellion
16169:Meiji Restoration
16067:Kenmu Restoration
15927:Foreign relations
15775:Libraries GovPubs
15568:. April 18, 2018.
15378:on July 18, 2011.
15181:978-1-118-68534-1
15154:978-0-12-384733-1
15127:978-1-59158-488-9
15100:978-0-19-931339-6
14964:on July 13, 2009.
14608:978-4-7700-2395-7
14512:978-0-231-11467-7
14485:978-0-14-243714-8
14475:The Tale of Genji
14458:978-1-4051-2359-4
14366:978-0-231-11441-7
14332:Oxford Art Online
14281:978-4-7700-1992-9
14254:978-1-4629-0606-2
14227:978-0-19-959369-9
14074:978-1-84331-311-3
14049:978-1-137-49661-4
13983:10.1111/pcn.12428
13766:978-1-4648-0408-3
13558:. June 10, 2016.
13227:978-0-226-38391-0
13200:978-0-19-955122-4
13175:978-981-10-0132-1
13150:978-3-319-02320-5
13117:978-1-315-21337-8
13065:978-3-319-02343-4
12940:Social Identities
12920:978-0-306-48321-9
12484:on July 11, 2019.
12364:Journal of Energy
12158:. April 4, 2017.
12080:. June 11, 2009.
11925:GamesIndustry.biz
11115:. July 20, 2006.
10539:"Sexual violence"
10411:Japan Coast Guard
10384:on March 23, 2011
10068:China Information
10033:. April 4, 2014.
9833:978-4-88907-133-7
9815:Yamamoto, Tadashi
9669:978-1-85941-673-0
9220:978-981-13-6332-0
9151:on July 23, 2018.
9040:978-0-8131-2342-4
8860:10.1002/ece3.2070
8769:978-3-319-20590-8
8579:978-0-333-71000-5
8369:The World Economy
8311:978-0-230-36918-4
8277:978-0-674-05598-8
8185:978-0-7864-0141-3
8158:978-1-139-56087-0
8058:978-3-030-49811-5
8030:978-0-19-820589-0
7997:978-0-230-36918-4
7963:978-0-415-19236-1
7917:978-1-4051-1690-9
7892:978-1-4051-2359-4
7850:978-0-333-71000-5
7823:978-0-230-36918-4
7795:978-1-4051-2359-4
7741:978-1-85065-538-1
7679:978-1-4051-2359-4
7652:978-0-230-36918-4
7618:978-1-84603-960-7
7513:978-0-8047-0525-7
7486:978-0-231-15730-8
7459:978-1-4051-2359-4
7417:978-1-4758-1875-8
7390:978-1-4051-2359-4
7363:978-1-85109-658-9
7336:978-0-230-36918-4
7294:978-1-4051-2359-4
7267:978-1-4051-2359-4
7237:978-0-8047-0525-7
7207:978-1-4051-2359-4
7175:978-0-520-22560-2
7148:978-0-521-22352-2
7117:978-1-136-27918-8
7031:on April 30, 2011
6970:978-0-19-938465-5
6881:978-0-521-77670-7
6766:978-0-226-08079-6
6736:978-0-8047-2832-4
6707:10.1093/ijl/5.1.1
6281:[ɲippoꜜɴ]
5907:Coming of Age Day
5850:Coming of Age Day
5638:Yasunari Kawabata
5564:The Tale of Genji
5545:) was developed.
5497:National Treasure
5492:The Tale of Genji
5359:Japanese painting
5082:, as well as the
4985:Religion in Japan
4862:Japanese language
4827:
4826:
4352:metropolitan area
4289:is ranked as the
4141:. The high-speed
4057:space exploration
3547:Japan Coast Guard
3539:counter-terrorism
3375:security alliance
3316:Foreign relations
3313:
3312:
2779:Politics of Japan
2731:carbon-neutrality
2591:Wildlife of Japan
2581:August 17, 2020.
2566:humid subtropical
2339:- triggering the
2337:Tōhoku earthquake
2331:, beginning the "
2309:Allied occupation
2286:Japanese settlers
2181:League of Nations
2155:, the passing of
2092:(1868–1912), the
2080:, introduced the
2070:Meiji Restoration
2066:centralized state
1944:futures contracts
1888:Toyotomi Hideyori
1682:The Tale of Genji
1569:Prince Naka no Ōe
1554:Japanese Buddhism
1334:. The characters
1160:largest economies
1134:legislature, the
1083:. In 1937, Japan
1069:industrialization
976:Upper Paleolithic
854:
853:
739:medium inequality
703:• Per capita
651:• Per capita
575:123,970,000 (
503:November 29, 1890
226:
20518:
20501:Island countries
20463:
20462:
20460:
20459:
20458:
20453:
20449:
20446:
20445:
20444:
20441:
20349:Irish Free State
20115:Poland–Lithuania
19424:
19423:
19375:Papua New Guinea
19105:
19104:
18844:
18837:
18830:
18821:
18820:
18691:
18684:
18677:
18668:
18667:
18459:East Asia Summit
18452:
18445:
18438:
18429:
18428:
18067:
18066:
18055:
17920:
17913:
17906:
17897:
17896:
17828:Miyamoto Musashi
17725:East Asian Games
17697:Former countries
17629:East Asia Summit
17459:Chinese knotting
17214:
17130:
17123:
17116:
17107:
17106:
17097:
17089:
17088:
17075:
17074:
17067:Japan portal
17065:
17064:
17063:
16980:National symbols
16699:
16698:
16633:
16632:
16436:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16336:
16335:
16270:Economic miracle
16072:Muromachi period
15882:
15881:
15840:
15833:
15826:
15817:
15816:
15802:
15801:
15746:
15738:
15716:
15715:
15704:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15693:
15682:
15676:
15675:
15673:
15671:
15660:
15654:
15653:
15646:
15640:
15639:
15637:
15635:
15624:
15618:
15617:
15615:
15613:
15598:
15592:
15591:
15589:
15587:
15576:
15570:
15569:
15558:
15552:
15551:
15549:
15547:
15538:. Archived from
15527:
15521:
15520:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15489:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15478:
15463:
15457:
15456:
15454:
15452:
15441:
15435:
15434:
15419:
15413:
15412:
15410:
15408:
15399:. Archived from
15386:
15380:
15379:
15368:
15362:
15361:
15359:
15357:
15342:
15336:
15335:
15323:
15317:
15316:
15314:
15312:
15303:
15295:
15289:
15288:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15265:
15259:
15258:
15246:
15240:
15239:
15237:
15235:
15230:on March 7, 2007
15220:
15214:
15213:
15196:Hosking, Richard
15192:
15186:
15185:
15165:
15159:
15158:
15138:
15132:
15131:
15111:
15105:
15104:
15084:
15078:
15077:
15065:
15059:
15058:
15046:
15040:
15039:
15031:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15020:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15001:. June 10, 2020.
14991:
14985:
14984:
14972:
14966:
14965:
14960:. Archived from
14949:
14943:
14942:
14934:
14928:
14927:
14919:
14913:
14912:
14900:
14894:
14893:
14885:
14879:
14878:
14858:
14852:
14851:
14843:
14837:
14836:
14828:
14822:
14821:
14813:
14807:
14806:
14804:
14802:
14797:on July 24, 2020
14796:
14789:
14781:
14775:
14774:
14748:
14742:
14741:
14739:
14731:
14725:
14724:
14712:
14706:
14705:
14694:
14688:
14687:
14675:
14669:
14668:
14656:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14645:
14640:. Stanford Taiko
14634:
14628:
14627:
14619:
14613:
14612:
14588:
14582:
14581:
14569:
14563:
14562:
14549:
14543:
14542:
14540:
14538:
14523:
14517:
14516:
14496:
14490:
14489:
14469:
14463:
14462:
14442:
14436:
14435:
14433:
14431:
14417:
14411:
14410:
14403:
14397:
14396:
14394:
14392:
14377:
14371:
14370:
14350:
14344:
14343:
14327:
14321:
14320:
14292:
14286:
14285:
14265:
14259:
14258:
14238:
14232:
14231:
14211:
14202:
14201:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14158:
14152:
14151:
14146:. Archived from
14135:
14129:
14128:
14123:. June 1, 2001.
14111:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14085:
14079:
14078:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14035:
14029:
14028:
14026:
14002:
13996:
13995:
13985:
13961:
13955:
13954:
13952:
13926:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13915:
13900:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13889:
13874:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13852:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13841:
13830:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13804:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13780:Rodwin, Victor.
13777:
13771:
13770:
13750:
13744:
13743:
13741:
13730:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13696:
13687:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13667:
13661:
13660:
13658:
13656:
13650:
13643:
13635:
13629:
13628:
13626:
13624:
13618:
13607:
13599:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13573:
13564:
13563:
13548:
13542:
13541:
13539:
13537:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13515:
13500:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13484:
13473:
13467:
13466:
13464:
13462:
13456:
13449:
13441:
13435:
13434:
13419:
13413:
13412:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13381:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13361:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13320:
13314:
13313:
13311:
13287:
13281:
13280:
13265:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13254:
13238:
13232:
13231:
13211:
13205:
13204:
13186:
13180:
13179:
13161:
13155:
13154:
13128:
13122:
13121:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13076:
13070:
13069:
13039:
13026:
13025:
13010:
13004:
13003:
12987:
12981:
12980:
12964:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12931:
12925:
12924:
12898:
12892:
12891:
12879:
12873:
12872:
12862:
12838:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12813:
12807:
12806:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12774:
12766:
12760:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12704:on July 2, 2019.
12690:
12684:
12683:
12671:
12665:
12664:
12652:
12646:
12645:
12629:
12623:
12622:
12606:
12597:
12596:
12581:
12572:
12571:
12570:on July 2, 2022.
12569:
12561:East–West Center
12558:
12549:
12543:
12542:
12526:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12506:
12497:
12486:
12485:
12470:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12444:
12438:
12437:
12435:
12433:
12427:
12420:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12396:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12339:
12330:
12324:
12323:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12242:
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12223:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12189:
12183:
12182:
12170:
12164:
12163:
12148:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12070:
12064:
12063:
12048:
12042:
12041:
12030:
12024:
12023:
12007:
12001:
12000:
11998:
11996:
11981:
11975:
11974:
11963:
11957:
11956:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11904:. Archived from
11893:
11887:
11886:
11870:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11859:
11844:
11838:
11837:
11825:
11819:
11818:
11811:The Robot Report
11802:
11796:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11776:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11728:
11722:
11721:
11719:
11717:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11616:
11610:
11609:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11551:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11540:
11525:
11519:
11518:
11516:
11514:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11484:. July 1, 2019.
11474:
11468:
11467:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11440:
11434:
11427:
11419:
11413:
11412:
11405:The Jakarta Post
11396:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11310:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11267:
11256:
11248:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11216:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11202:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11167:
11155:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11140:. October 2018.
11135:
11127:
11121:
11120:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11085:. Archived from
11075:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11064:
11045:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11014:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11003:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10954:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10943:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10906:
10900:
10899:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10846:
10840:
10839:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10793:
10787:
10786:
10771:
10765:
10764:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10744:
10742:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10705:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10694:
10679:
10673:
10672:
10666:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10642:Associated Press
10633:
10627:
10626:
10610:
10604:
10603:
10587:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10498:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10419:
10408:
10400:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10383:
10377:. Archived from
10372:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10296:
10290:
10289:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10242:on May 31, 2014.
10228:
10222:
10221:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10191:
10185:
10184:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10156:
10145:
10137:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9910:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9887:. Archived from
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9825:
9820:A Pacific Nation
9810:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9763:
9756:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9730:
9724:
9723:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9680:
9674:
9673:
9653:
9644:
9643:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9555:
9544:
9543:
9532:
9523:
9522:
9511:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9487:
9476:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9384:
9377:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9314:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9285:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9239:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9024:
9013:
9012:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8871:
8854:(8): 2601–2623.
8839:
8833:
8832:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8723:Statistics Times
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8682:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8603:
8584:
8583:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8415:
8404:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8352:. Archived from
8341:
8335:
8334:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8297:
8282:
8281:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8044:
8035:
8034:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7983:
7968:
7967:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7809:
7800:
7799:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7757:Japanese Economy
7752:
7746:
7745:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7638:
7623:
7622:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7318:
7299:
7298:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7251:
7242:
7241:
7221:
7212:
7211:
7191:
7180:
7179:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7109:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7027:. Archived from
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
6984:
6975:
6974:
6962:
6947:Vovin, Alexander
6943:
6937:
6936:
6926:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6788:. Archived from
6777:
6771:
6770:
6750:
6741:
6740:
6721:Piggott, Joan R.
6717:
6711:
6710:
6692:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6656:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6634:
6627:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6602:
6591:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6523:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6386:メディア·コミュニケーション研究
6380:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6348:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6304:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6262:[ɲihoꜜɴ]
6259:
6253:
6245:
6229:Outline of Japan
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6141:Indianapolis 500
5975:Japanese cuisine
5965:on November 23.
5951:Autumnal Equinox
5917:on February 23,
5913:on February 11,
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5781:media franchises
5677:Theatre of Japan
5632:. Japan has two
5601:Oku no Hosomichi
5569:Murasaki Shikibu
5527:poetry anthology
5525:
5517:
5509:
5437:temple buildings
5401:
5381:'s 19th-century
5375:
5325:Twenty-two sites
5229:Culture of Japan
4953:language isolate
4870:Japanese writing
4434:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4400:
4399:
4372:Zainichi Koreans
4319:replacement rate
4303:elderly citizens
4139:Keio Corporation
3983:Fields medalists
3869:, textiles, and
3849:manufactured by
3737:economic freedom
3723:and the largest
3697:Its main exports
3678:reserve currency
3666:Its poverty rate
3664:of around 2.6%.
3634:financial center
3616:Economy of Japan
3600:racial profiling
3592:its constitution
3431:-class destroyer
3430:
3364:East Asia Summit
3360:ASEAN Plus Three
3348:Security Council
3269:
3238:
3203:
3160:
3107:
3064:
3025:
3007:
2991:
2990:
2933:
2822:is limited to a
2792:Emperor Naruhito
2771:Emperor of Japan
2747:waste management
2683:
2621:Japanese macaque
2551:Central Highland
2466:
2385:Japan comprises
2373:Geology of Japan
2358:
2117:Taishō democracy
2059:
2048:Perry Expedition
2036:Matthew C. Perry
2016:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1969:
1957:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1902:Emperor Go-Yōzei
1899:
1859:
1826:
1815:Muromachi period
1811:Ashikaga Takauji
1807:Emperor Go-Daigo
1799:Mongol invasions
1784:
1722:
1694:
1677:Murasaki Shikibu
1650:
1642:
1633:literary culture
1615:
1517:style of pottery
1513:wet-rice farming
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1423:History of Japan
1400:
1394:
1389:name for Japan,
1384:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1150:, but maintains
1059:in 1868. In the
1047:forced Japan to
1016:
1008:
988:
987: 36,000 BC
985:
799:
766:
765:
759:
758:
752:
741:
740:
734:
733:
727:
711:
710:
692:
691:
675:
659:
658:
640:
639:
623:
593:
592:
574:
573:
514:
372:
353:
336:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
292:and largest city
279:
273:
268:
259:
251:
249:Dai Nihon Kokuji
245:
244:
228:
227:
130:
122:
121:
100:
86:
73:
72:
66:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
20526:
20525:
20521:
20520:
20519:
20517:
20516:
20515:
20466:
20465:
20456:
20454:
20450:
20447:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20435:
20434:
20432:
20427:
20426:
20417:
20342:princely states
20290:
20226:Kingdom of Fiji
20199:
19945:Austria-Hungary
19913:
19676:
19610:
19409:
19395:Solomon Islands
19309:
19291:
19223:
19138:
19096:
19028:
18974:Democratization
18942:
18886:
18853:
18848:
18818:
18813:
18700:
18695:
18665:
18660:
18659:
18560:
18462:
18456:
18426:
18421:
18404:
18351:
18318:
18280:
18232:
18174:
18126:
18083:
18056:
18047:
17942:
17933:
17924:
17894:
17889:
17856:
17802:
17749:
17701:
17663:
17659:Stock exchanges
17596:
17563:
17375:
17215:
17206:
17139:
17134:
17099:
17086:
17081:
17061:
17059:
17047:
16867:Class S (genre)
16819:
16795:Sex trafficking
16770:Life expectancy
16706:Anti-monarchism
16684:
16614:
16557:
16524:List of members
16504:Law enforcement
16417:
16321:
16293:
16245:Mukden Incident
16206:
16164:Meiji oligarchy
16144:Empire of Japan
16115:
16045:Kamakura period
16028:
15953:
15871:
15853:
15844:
15799:
15744:
15736:
15725:
15720:
15719:
15706:
15705:
15701:
15691:
15689:
15684:
15683:
15679:
15669:
15667:
15662:
15661:
15657:
15648:
15647:
15643:
15633:
15631:
15626:
15625:
15621:
15611:
15609:
15600:
15599:
15595:
15585:
15583:
15578:
15577:
15573:
15566:Tokyo Weekender
15560:
15559:
15555:
15545:
15543:
15528:
15524:
15509:
15505:
15498:The Japan Times
15490:
15486:
15476:
15474:
15465:
15464:
15460:
15450:
15448:
15443:
15442:
15438:
15421:
15420:
15416:
15406:
15404:
15387:
15383:
15370:
15369:
15365:
15355:
15353:
15344:
15343:
15339:
15324:
15320:
15310:
15308:
15306:The Japan Forum
15301:
15297:
15296:
15292:
15281:
15277:
15266:
15262:
15255:The Japan Times
15247:
15243:
15233:
15231:
15222:
15221:
15217:
15210:
15193:
15189:
15182:
15166:
15162:
15155:
15139:
15135:
15128:
15112:
15108:
15101:
15085:
15081:
15066:
15062:
15047:
15043:
15032:
15028:
15018:
15016:
15011:
15010:
15006:
14993:
14992:
14988:
14973:
14969:
14958:The Japan Times
14950:
14946:
14935:
14931:
14920:
14916:
14901:
14897:
14886:
14882:
14859:
14855:
14844:
14840:
14829:
14825:
14814:
14810:
14800:
14798:
14794:
14787:
14783:
14782:
14778:
14763:
14749:
14745:
14737:
14733:
14732:
14728:
14713:
14709:
14696:
14695:
14691:
14676:
14672:
14661:"J-Pop History"
14657:
14653:
14643:
14641:
14636:
14635:
14631:
14620:
14616:
14609:
14589:
14585:
14570:
14566:
14561:. May 20, 2008.
14551:
14550:
14546:
14536:
14534:
14526:Keene, Donald.
14524:
14520:
14513:
14497:
14493:
14486:
14470:
14466:
14459:
14443:
14439:
14429:
14427:
14419:
14418:
14414:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14390:
14388:
14379:
14378:
14374:
14367:
14351:
14347:
14328:
14324:
14293:
14289:
14282:
14266:
14262:
14255:
14239:
14235:
14228:
14212:
14205:
14184:
14180:
14168:The Japan Times
14159:
14155:
14136:
14132:
14113:
14112:
14108:
14098:
14096:
14087:
14086:
14082:
14075:
14061:
14057:
14050:
14036:
14032:
14017:(12): 553–561.
14003:
13999:
13962:
13958:
13927:
13923:
13913:
13911:
13902:
13901:
13897:
13887:
13885:
13876:
13875:
13871:
13861:
13859:
13854:
13853:
13849:
13839:
13837:
13832:
13831:
13827:
13817:
13815:
13806:
13805:
13801:
13791:
13789:
13778:
13774:
13767:
13751:
13747:
13739:
13728:
13724:
13723:
13719:
13709:
13707:
13698:
13697:
13690:
13680:
13678:
13669:
13668:
13664:
13654:
13652:
13648:
13641:
13637:
13636:
13632:
13622:
13620:
13616:
13605:
13601:
13600:
13596:
13586:
13584:
13575:
13574:
13567:
13556:The Japan Times
13550:
13549:
13545:
13535:
13533:
13528:
13527:
13523:
13513:
13511:
13502:
13501:
13497:
13489:
13482:
13475:
13474:
13470:
13460:
13458:
13454:
13447:
13443:
13442:
13438:
13421:
13420:
13416:
13405:The Japan Times
13397:
13393:
13386:The Japan Times
13382:
13378:
13370:
13362:(in Japanese).
13359:
13352:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13321:
13317:
13288:
13284:
13267:
13266:
13262:
13252:
13250:
13241:McQuaid, John.
13239:
13235:
13228:
13212:
13208:
13201:
13187:
13183:
13176:
13162:
13158:
13151:
13129:
13125:
13118:
13104:
13100:
13090:
13088:
13077:
13073:
13066:
13040:
13029:
13012:
13011:
13007:
12988:
12984:
12965:
12961:
12932:
12928:
12921:
12899:
12895:
12880:
12876:
12853:(12): 787–795.
12839:
12835:
12825:
12823:
12815:
12814:
12810:
12791:
12787:
12779:
12772:
12768:
12767:
12763:
12753:
12751:
12744:
12740:
12739:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12714:
12713:
12709:
12692:
12691:
12687:
12672:
12668:
12653:
12649:
12630:
12626:
12615:The Japan Times
12607:
12600:
12583:
12582:
12575:
12567:
12556:
12550:
12546:
12535:The Japan Times
12527:
12523:
12515:
12504:
12498:
12489:
12472:
12471:
12467:
12457:
12455:
12446:
12445:
12441:
12431:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12414:
12413:
12409:
12401:
12394:
12390:
12389:
12385:
12356:
12352:
12344:
12337:
12331:
12327:
12310:
12309:
12305:
12288:
12287:
12283:
12268:
12264:
12254:
12252:
12240:
12236:
12235:
12231:
12221:
12219:
12210:
12209:
12205:
12190:
12186:
12171:
12167:
12156:The Japan Times
12150:
12149:
12145:
12116:
12112:
12093:
12089:
12072:
12071:
12067:
12050:
12049:
12045:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12008:
12004:
11994:
11992:
11983:
11982:
11978:
11965:
11964:
11960:
11941:
11937:
11918:
11917:
11913:
11894:
11890:
11871:
11867:
11857:
11855:
11846:
11845:
11841:
11826:
11822:
11803:
11799:
11789:
11787:
11778:
11777:
11773:
11763:
11761:
11752:
11751:
11747:
11730:
11729:
11725:
11715:
11713:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11689:
11687:
11674:
11673:
11669:
11659:
11657:
11644:
11643:
11639:
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11627:
11618:
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11613:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11568:
11567:
11563:
11552:
11548:
11538:
11536:
11527:
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11522:
11512:
11510:
11501:
11500:
11493:
11476:
11475:
11471:
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11448:
11438:
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11432:
11425:
11421:
11420:
11416:
11397:
11393:
11383:
11381:
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11334:
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11271:
11269:
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11254:
11250:
11249:
11245:
11218:
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11210:
11200:
11198:
11189:
11188:
11184:
11176:
11165:
11156:
11152:
11144:
11133:
11129:
11128:
11124:
11107:
11106:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11077:
11076:
11072:
11062:
11060:
11047:
11046:
11037:
11027:
11025:
11016:
11015:
11011:
11001:
10999:
10986:
10985:
10981:
10971:
10969:
10956:
10955:
10951:
10941:
10939:
10930:
10929:
10925:
10916:. May 6, 2022.
10908:
10907:
10903:
10870:
10866:
10847:
10843:
10824:
10820:
10810:
10808:
10795:
10794:
10790:
10773:
10772:
10768:
10763:. July 6, 2006.
10755:
10754:
10750:
10740:
10738:
10729:
10728:
10724:
10707:
10706:
10702:
10692:
10690:
10681:
10680:
10676:
10658:
10657:
10653:
10634:
10630:
10611:
10607:
10588:
10584:
10574:
10572:
10565:"Robbery: 2018"
10563:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10546:
10537:
10536:
10532:
10522:
10520:
10511:
10510:
10506:
10496:
10494:
10485:
10484:
10480:
10459:
10455:
10444:The Japan Times
10438:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10406:
10402:
10401:
10397:
10387:
10385:
10381:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10361:
10352:(in Japanese).
10346:
10342:
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10321:
10320:
10316:
10297:
10293:
10274:
10270:
10251:
10247:
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9512:
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9491:
9489:
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9446:
9442:
9429:
9428:
9424:
9414:
9412:
9403:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9375:
9369:
9365:
9355:
9353:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9337:
9327:
9325:
9316:
9315:
9308:
9298:
9296:
9287:
9286:
9282:
9272:
9270:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9248:
9237:
9233:
9232:
9228:
9221:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9180:
9179:
9175:
9160:
9156:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9124:
9122:
9115:The Japan Times
9107:
9100:
9090:
9088:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9064:
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9053:
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9048:
9041:
9025:
9016:
8997:
8993:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8938:
8934:
8924:
8922:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8889:
8885:
8840:
8836:
8813:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8777:
8770:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8683:
8679:
8669:
8667:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8605:
8604:
8587:
8580:
8564:
8560:
8531:
8527:
8504:
8500:
8490:
8488:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8455:
8451:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8408:Fackler, Martin
8405:
8398:
8365:
8361:
8350:The Japan Times
8342:
8338:
8323:
8319:
8312:
8298:
8285:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8251:10.2307/2539100
8235:
8231:
8212:
8208:
8197:
8193:
8186:
8170:
8166:
8159:
8143:
8139:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8114:
8100:
8096:
8085:
8081:
8070:
8066:
8059:
8045:
8038:
8031:
8009:
8005:
7998:
7984:
7971:
7964:
7948:
7944:
7929:
7925:
7918:
7904:
7900:
7893:
7877:
7873:
7862:
7858:
7851:
7835:
7831:
7824:
7810:
7803:
7796:
7780:
7776:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7726:
7722:
7691:
7687:
7680:
7664:
7660:
7653:
7639:
7626:
7619:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7566:10.2307/2048846
7550:
7546:
7539:
7525:
7521:
7514:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7444:
7440:
7429:
7425:
7418:
7402:
7398:
7391:
7375:
7371:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7337:
7319:
7302:
7295:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7192:
7183:
7176:
7160:
7156:
7149:
7137:. Vol. 1.
7129:
7125:
7118:
7100:
7096:
7086:
7084:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7060:
7058:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7019:
7018:
7014:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6944:
6940:
6919:
6915:
6905:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6882:
6862:
6858:
6831:
6827:
6816:
6812:
6801:
6797:
6786:The Japan Times
6778:
6774:
6767:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6718:
6714:
6685:
6678:
6666:The Japan Times
6657:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6635:on June 5, 2020
6632:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6525:
6524:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6430:
6420:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6396:
6387:
6378:
6372:
6368:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6285:
6284:
6266:
6265:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6196:Rugby World Cup
6168:Sapporo in 1972
6084:Traditionally,
6071:
6065:
5977:
5971:
5882:
5865:
5852:
5842:
5834:Main articles:
5832:
5773:
5759:Cinema of Japan
5757:Main articles:
5755:
5679:
5671:Main articles:
5669:
5667:Performing arts
5636:authors –
5626:Haruki Murakami
5554:The Pillow Book
5479:
5473:Japanese poetry
5467:Main articles:
5465:
5439:see the use of
5412:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:Ritsurin Garden
5402:
5394:
5393:
5386:woodblock print
5376:
5365:
5351:Japanese garden
5343:
5337:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5171:
5165:Health in Japan
5163:Main articles:
5161:
5115:Since the 1947
5098:
5092:
5053:Valentine's Day
4987:
4981:
4943:), part of the
4908:is the primary
4902:Arabic numerals
4839:
4833:
4828:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4405:
4368:Ryukyuan people
4360:Japanese people
4275:
4261:Japanese people
4255:Main articles:
4253:
4225:
4219:
4211:imported energy
4176:
4174:Energy in Japan
4170:
4096:
4090:
4085:
3979:Nobel laureates
3952:
3936:Main articles:
3934:
3871:processed foods
3853:. Japan is the
3835:
3819:Main articles:
3817:
3765:
3759:
3745:ranked eleventh
3733:competitiveness
3727:as of 2018. It
3670:a national debt
3656:is the world's
3624:Skyscrapers in
3618:
3612:
3580:
3570:
3508:
3500:Main articles:
3498:
3496:Law enforcement
3416:
3410:
3398:Senkaku Islands
3394:Liancourt Rocks
3324:
3318:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2978:
2970:Main articles:
2968:
2824:ceremonial role
2785:
2769:Main articles:
2767:
2666:
2658:Main articles:
2656:
2593:
2587:
2559:Seto Inland Sea
2514:
2508:
2375:
2367:Main articles:
2365:
2311:ended with the
2290:Japanese Empire
2193:Tripartite Pact
2161:attempted coups
2094:Empire of Japan
2034:sent Commodore
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:Japanese Empire
2017:
2009:
2008:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1880:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1791:Kamakura period
1741:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1701:
1600:and his nephew
1523:(descendant of
1485:hunter-gatherer
1483:semi-sedentary
1449:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1358:
1335:
1312:, the original
1288:
1280:
1264:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1208:popular culture
1188:Japan's culture
1065:Empire of Japan
986:
949:its agriculture
794:
763:
762:
761:
750:
738:
737:
736:
725:
704:
685:
673:
652:
633:
617:
601:
586:
567:
550:
536:
515:
510:
500:
474:
459:
430:
415:
373:
368:
365:
351:
334:
323:35.683; 139.767
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
299:
293:
285:
284:
277:
275:
271:
253:
240:
229:
136:
132:
117:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
74:
61:
60:
53:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
20524:
20514:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20429:
20428:
20423:
20422:
20419:
20418:
20416:
20415:
20410:
20405:
20400:
20395:
20390:
20385:
20380:
20375:
20370:
20365:
20360:
20355:
20346:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20304:
20298:
20296:
20292:
20291:
20289:
20288:
20283:
20278:
20273:
20268:
20263:
20258:
20253:
20248:
20243:
20238:
20233:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20207:
20205:
20201:
20200:
20198:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20167:
20162:
20157:
20152:
20147:
20142:
20137:
20132:
20127:
20122:
20117:
20112:
20107:
20102:
20100:Ottoman Empire
20097:
20092:
20087:
20082:
20077:
20072:
20067:
20062:
20060:Kartli-Kakheti
20057:
20052:
20047:
20042:
20037:
20032:
20027:
20022:
20017:
20012:
20007:
20002:
19997:
19992:
19987:
19982:
19977:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19957:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19921:
19919:
19915:
19914:
19912:
19911:
19899:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19742:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
19695:
19690:
19684:
19682:
19678:
19677:
19675:
19674:
19669:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19629:
19624:
19618:
19616:
19612:
19611:
19609:
19608:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19469:Central Africa
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19446:
19441:
19436:
19430:
19428:
19421:
19415:
19414:
19411:
19410:
19408:
19407:
19405:United Kingdom
19402:
19397:
19392:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19371:
19370:
19365:
19355:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19325:
19319:
19317:
19311:
19310:
19308:
19307:
19301:
19299:
19293:
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19279:
19274:
19269:
19264:
19259:
19254:
19249:
19244:
19239:
19233:
19231:
19225:
19224:
19222:
19221:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19148:
19146:
19140:
19139:
19137:
19136:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19113:
19111:
19102:
19098:
19097:
19095:
19094:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19062:Prince regnant
19059:
19058:
19057:
19047:
19042:
19036:
19034:
19030:
19029:
19027:
19026:
19021:
19016:
19011:
19006:
19001:
18996:
18991:
18986:
18981:
18979:Decolonization
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18950:
18948:
18944:
18943:
18941:
18940:
18935:
18933:Personal union
18930:
18925:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18903:Constitutional
18900:
18894:
18892:
18888:
18887:
18885:
18884:
18879:
18874:
18869:
18864:
18858:
18855:
18854:
18847:
18846:
18839:
18832:
18824:
18815:
18814:
18812:
18811:
18806:
18804:United Kingdom
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18739:European Union
18736:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18705:
18702:
18701:
18694:
18693:
18686:
18679:
18671:
18662:
18661:
18658:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18566:
18565:
18562:
18561:
18559:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18467:
18464:
18463:
18455:
18454:
18447:
18440:
18432:
18423:
18422:
18420:
18419:
18413:
18410:
18409:
18406:
18405:
18403:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18361:
18359:
18353:
18352:
18350:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18328:
18326:
18320:
18319:
18317:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18290:
18288:
18282:
18281:
18279:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18242:
18240:
18234:
18233:
18231:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18190:
18184:
18182:
18176:
18175:
18173:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18136:
18134:
18128:
18127:
18125:
18124:
18119:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18093:
18091:
18085:
18084:
18082:
18081:
18075:
18073:
18064:
18058:
18057:
18050:
18048:
18046:
18045:
18044:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18023:
18018:
18017:
18016:
18011:
18001:
17996:
17995:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17969:
17968:
17967:
17957:
17952:
17946:
17944:
17935:
17934:
17923:
17922:
17915:
17908:
17900:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17866:
17864:
17858:
17857:
17855:
17854:
17849:
17842:
17839:The Art of War
17835:
17830:
17825:
17818:
17812:
17810:
17804:
17803:
17801:
17800:
17795:
17790:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17759:
17757:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17711:
17709:
17703:
17702:
17700:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17673:
17671:
17665:
17664:
17662:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17610:
17608:
17598:
17597:
17595:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17573:
17571:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17561:
17559:Chinese zodiac
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17464:Chinese dragon
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17424:Blepharoplasty
17421:
17420:
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17396:
17391:
17385:
17383:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17373:
17372:
17371:
17366:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17315:
17314:
17313:
17312:
17307:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17281:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17260:
17259:
17258:
17248:
17243:
17242:
17241:
17231:
17225:
17223:
17217:
17216:
17209:
17207:
17205:
17204:
17199:
17194:
17189:
17184:
17183:
17182:
17172:
17171:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17149:
17147:
17141:
17140:
17133:
17132:
17125:
17118:
17110:
17104:
17101:
17100:
17083:
17082:
17080:
17079:
17069:
17056:
17053:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17046:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
16998:
16989:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16924:
16922:Henohenomoheji
16919:
16914:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16869:
16864:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16835:
16829:
16827:
16821:
16820:
16818:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16766:
16765:
16755:
16754:
16753:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16702:
16696:
16690:
16689:
16686:
16685:
16683:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16636:
16630:
16624:
16623:
16620:
16619:
16616:
16615:
16613:
16612:
16607:
16606:
16605:
16598:Prime Minister
16595:
16590:
16588:Foreign policy
16585:
16580:
16579:
16578:
16567:
16565:
16559:
16558:
16556:
16555:
16554:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16533:
16528:
16527:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16484:
16483:
16482:
16472:
16467:
16465:Imperial House
16462:
16461:
16460:
16450:
16445:
16439:
16429:
16423:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16373:Extreme points
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16339:
16333:
16327:
16326:
16323:
16322:
16320:
16319:
16318:
16317:
16312:
16301:
16299:
16295:
16294:
16292:
16291:
16290:
16289:
16284:
16274:
16273:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16232:
16231:
16230:
16225:
16214:
16212:
16208:
16207:
16205:
16204:
16199:
16194:
16188:
16187:
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16146:
16141:
16136:
16135:
16134:
16123:
16121:
16117:
16116:
16114:
16113:
16108:
16107:
16106:
16101:
16094:Sengoku period
16091:
16086:
16085:
16084:
16079:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16053:
16052:
16042:
16036:
16034:
16033:Post-Classical
16030:
16029:
16027:
16026:
16021:
16016:
16015:
16014:
16004:
16003:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15961:
15959:
15955:
15954:
15952:
15951:
15950:
15949:
15944:
15939:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15913:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15888:
15886:
15879:
15873:
15872:
15870:
15869:
15864:
15858:
15855:
15854:
15843:
15842:
15835:
15828:
15820:
15812:
15811:
15796:
15787:
15778:
15759:
15758:
15753:
15747:
15739:
15724:
15723:External links
15721:
15718:
15717:
15699:
15677:
15655:
15641:
15619:
15593:
15571:
15553:
15522:
15503:
15484:
15458:
15436:
15414:
15389:Varcoe, Fred.
15381:
15363:
15337:
15318:
15290:
15285:Total Baseball
15275:
15260:
15241:
15215:
15208:
15187:
15180:
15160:
15153:
15133:
15126:
15106:
15099:
15079:
15060:
15041:
15026:
15004:
14986:
14967:
14944:
14929:
14914:
14895:
14880:
14869:(3): 456–475.
14853:
14838:
14823:
14808:
14776:
14761:
14743:
14726:
14707:
14702:Time Out Tokyo
14689:
14670:
14651:
14629:
14614:
14607:
14583:
14564:
14544:
14518:
14511:
14491:
14484:
14464:
14457:
14437:
14412:
14398:
14372:
14365:
14345:
14322:
14309:10.2307/987685
14287:
14280:
14260:
14253:
14233:
14226:
14203:
14178:
14153:
14130:
14106:
14080:
14073:
14055:
14048:
14030:
13997:
13956:
13921:
13906:. World Bank.
13895:
13880:. World Bank.
13869:
13847:
13825:
13810:. World Bank.
13799:
13772:
13765:
13745:
13717:
13688:
13673:. World Bank.
13662:
13630:
13594:
13565:
13543:
13521:
13495:
13468:
13436:
13414:
13391:
13376:
13338:
13315:
13282:
13260:
13233:
13226:
13206:
13199:
13181:
13174:
13156:
13149:
13123:
13116:
13098:
13071:
13064:
13027:
13005:
12982:
12959:
12946:(3): 392–407.
12926:
12919:
12893:
12886:. Al Jazeera.
12874:
12833:
12808:
12785:
12761:
12733:
12718:. World Bank.
12707:
12685:
12666:
12647:
12624:
12598:
12573:
12544:
12521:
12487:
12465:
12439:
12407:
12383:
12350:
12325:
12303:
12281:
12262:
12229:
12203:
12184:
12165:
12143:
12110:
12087:
12065:
12043:
12025:
12002:
11976:
11958:
11935:
11911:
11888:
11865:
11839:
11820:
11797:
11780:"Fields Medal"
11771:
11745:
11723:
11697:
11667:
11637:
11622:. World Bank.
11611:
11588:
11561:
11546:
11531:. World Bank.
11520:
11491:
11469:
11446:
11414:
11391:
11376:. OECD. 2020.
11361:
11348:(3): 177–185.
11328:
11305:
11290:. World Bank.
11279:
11243:
11208:
11182:
11150:
11122:
11100:
11070:
11035:
11020:. World Bank.
11009:
10979:
10949:
10923:
10901:
10882:(1): 117–154.
10864:
10841:
10818:
10788:
10766:
10748:
10722:
10700:
10674:
10651:
10628:
10605:
10582:
10556:
10530:
10504:
10478:
10453:
10431:
10395:
10359:
10340:
10314:
10291:
10268:
10245:
10223:
10205:
10186:
10168:
10150:. April 2023.
10132:
10102:
10085:
10074:(3): 312–333.
10058:
10040:
10018:
9991:
9976:
9950:
9923:
9902:
9885:Lowy Institute
9872:
9846:
9832:
9805:
9775:
9743:
9725:
9702:
9675:
9668:
9645:
9626:(2): 199–209.
9608:
9586:
9568:
9545:
9524:
9499:
9463:
9440:
9422:
9396:
9363:
9352:on May 1, 2011
9335:
9306:
9280:
9254:
9244:. March 2015.
9226:
9219:
9199:
9173:
9154:
9132:
9098:
9072:
9046:
9039:
9014:
8991:
8965:
8932:
8906:
8883:
8834:
8807:
8775:
8768:
8740:
8710:
8677:
8651:
8640:(3): 357–367.
8624:
8585:
8578:
8558:
8525:
8514:(3): 279–282.
8498:
8472:
8449:
8427:
8396:
8375:(3): 267–281.
8359:
8336:
8317:
8310:
8283:
8276:
8256:
8245:(2): 154–201.
8229:
8206:
8191:
8184:
8164:
8157:
8137:
8119:
8112:
8094:
8079:
8064:
8057:
8036:
8029:
8003:
7996:
7969:
7962:
7942:
7923:
7916:
7898:
7891:
7871:
7856:
7849:
7829:
7822:
7801:
7794:
7774:
7747:
7740:
7720:
7707:10.2307/132115
7701:(2): 323–363.
7685:
7678:
7658:
7651:
7624:
7617:
7597:
7571:
7560:(3): 236–253.
7544:
7537:
7519:
7512:
7492:
7485:
7465:
7458:
7438:
7423:
7416:
7396:
7389:
7369:
7362:
7342:
7335:
7300:
7293:
7273:
7266:
7243:
7236:
7213:
7206:
7181:
7174:
7154:
7147:
7123:
7116:
7094:
7068:
7042:
7012:
6976:
6969:
6938:
6913:
6887:
6880:
6874:. p. 43.
6856:
6825:
6810:
6795:
6772:
6765:
6742:
6735:
6712:
6676:
6646:
6614:
6578:
6548:
6511:
6481:
6455:
6428:
6402:
6366:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6203:
6200:
6172:Nagano in 1998
6069:Sport in Japan
6067:Main article:
6064:
6061:
6055:, used in the
6030:red bean paste
6006:Japanese curry
5973:Main article:
5970:
5967:
5945:on August 11,
5935:Children's Day
5905:on January 1,
5903:New Year's Day
5831:
5828:
5771:Media of Japan
5754:
5751:
5698:, such as the
5673:Music of Japan
5668:
5665:
5630:Kenji Nakagami
5606:Natsume Sōseki
5464:
5461:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5339:Main article:
5336:
5333:
5227:Main article:
5224:
5221:
5160:
5157:
5094:Main article:
5091:
5088:
5064:Islam in Japan
4983:Main article:
4980:
4977:
4898:Latin alphabet
4890:cursive script
4835:Main article:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4350:, the biggest
4313:. Japan has a
4252:
4249:
4221:Main article:
4218:
4215:
4193:and 2.8% from
4172:Main article:
4169:
4166:
4154:Haneda Airport
4103:Japan Airlines
4092:Main article:
4089:
4088:Transportation
4086:
4084:
4083:Infrastructure
4081:
4073:Apollo program
4006:fourth-largest
3975:second highest
3973:budget is the
3962:(Kibō) at the
3933:
3930:
3906:Mitsubishi UFJ
3898:transportation
3884:, the world's
3875:fourth highest
3816:
3813:
3761:Main article:
3758:
3755:
3658:eighth-largest
3652:. As of 2021,
3614:Main article:
3611:
3608:
3569:
3566:
3506:Crime in Japan
3497:
3494:
3412:Main article:
3409:
3406:
3402:Okinotorishima
3320:Main article:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3265:
3263:
3234:
3232:
3199:
3197:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3103:
3101:
3060:
3058:
3021:
3019:
3004:
3002:
2967:
2964:
2913:dominant party
2796:Empress Masako
2766:
2763:
2759:climate change
2751:eutrophication
2727:Kyoto Protocol
2723:carbon dioxide
2655:
2652:
2589:Main article:
2586:
2583:
2510:Main article:
2507:
2504:
2459:reclaimed land
2439:eighth-largest
2419:Ryukyu Islands
2395:East China Sea
2391:Sea of Okhotsk
2387:14,125 islands
2364:
2361:
2317:United Nations
2240:sexual slavery
2125:militarization
2076:organized the
2018:
2011:
2010:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1833:Sengoku period
1767:established a
1700:
1697:
1558:Prince Shōtoku
1436:
1433:
1421:Main article:
1418:
1415:
1407:Southeast Asia
1371:Early Mandarin
1232:Names of Japan
1230:Main article:
1227:
1224:
1087:, and in 1941
1067:pursued rapid
957:coastal plains
885:East China Sea
881:Sea of Okhotsk
873:Asian mainland
861:island country
852:
851:
846:
840:
839:
834:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
806:
805:
792:
788:
787:
777:
773:
772:
753:
743:
742:
728:
718:
717:
712:$ 33,138 (
705:
702:
699:
698:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
666:
665:
660:$ 54,184 (
653:
650:
647:
646:
634:
631:
628:
627:
624:
610:
609:
602:
600:• Density
599:
596:
595:
587:
584:
581:
580:
568:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
481:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
428:Prime Minister
425:
422:
421:
416:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
396:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
337:
331:
330:
294:
291:
287:
286:
276:
270:
269:
261:
260:
231:
230:
134:
110:
109:
102:
95:
94:
88:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20523:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20473:
20471:
20464:
20461:
20414:
20411:
20409:
20406:
20404:
20401:
20399:
20396:
20394:
20391:
20389:
20386:
20384:
20381:
20379:
20376:
20374:
20371:
20369:
20366:
20364:
20361:
20359:
20356:
20354:
20350:
20347:
20344:
20343:
20338:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20299:
20297:
20293:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20272:
20269:
20267:
20264:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20252:
20249:
20247:
20244:
20242:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20232:
20229:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20221:Easter Island
20219:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20208:
20206:
20202:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20171:
20168:
20166:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20156:
20153:
20151:
20148:
20146:
20143:
20141:
20138:
20136:
20133:
20131:
20128:
20126:
20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20103:
20101:
20098:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20086:
20083:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20056:
20053:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20023:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20006:
20003:
20001:
19998:
19996:
19993:
19991:
19988:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19922:
19920:
19916:
19909:
19908:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19847:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19760:Jabal Shammar
19758:
19756:
19753:
19750:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19740:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19685:
19683:
19679:
19673:
19670:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19619:
19617:
19613:
19607:
19606:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19431:
19429:
19425:
19422:
19420:
19416:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19369:
19366:
19364:
19361:
19360:
19359:
19356:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19320:
19318:
19316:
19312:
19306:
19303:
19302:
19300:
19298:
19294:
19288:
19285:
19283:
19280:
19278:
19275:
19273:
19270:
19268:
19265:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19252:Liechtenstein
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19235:
19234:
19232:
19230:
19226:
19220:
19219:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19149:
19147:
19145:
19141:
19135:
19134:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19114:
19112:
19110:
19106:
19103:
19099:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19056:
19055:Queen regnant
19053:
19052:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19037:
19035:
19031:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19015:
19014:Republicanism
19012:
19010:
19007:
19005:
19002:
19000:
18997:
18995:
18994:Head of state
18992:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18952:
18951:
18949:
18945:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18928:Non-sovereign
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18895:
18893:
18889:
18883:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18873:
18870:
18868:
18865:
18863:
18860:
18859:
18856:
18852:
18845:
18840:
18838:
18833:
18831:
18826:
18825:
18822:
18810:
18809:United States
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18709:African Union
18707:
18706:
18703:
18699:
18692:
18687:
18685:
18680:
18678:
18673:
18672:
18669:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18650:United States
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18567:
18563:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18468:
18465:
18460:
18453:
18448:
18446:
18441:
18439:
18434:
18433:
18430:
18418:
18415:
18414:
18411:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18362:
18360:
18358:
18354:
18348:
18345:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18330:
18329:
18327:
18325:
18321:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18287:
18283:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18243:
18241:
18239:
18235:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18185:
18183:
18181:
18177:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18133:
18129:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18094:
18092:
18090:
18086:
18080:
18077:
18076:
18074:
18072:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18059:
18054:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18028:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18006:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17974:
17973:
17970:
17966:
17965:Nanpō Islands
17963:
17962:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17947:
17945:
17940:
17936:
17932:
17928:
17921:
17916:
17914:
17909:
17907:
17902:
17901:
17898:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17867:
17865:
17863:
17859:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17847:
17843:
17841:
17840:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17823:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17813:
17811:
17809:
17805:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17760:
17758:
17756:
17752:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17712:
17710:
17708:
17704:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17674:
17672:
17670:
17666:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17611:
17609:
17607:
17603:
17599:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17574:
17572:
17570:
17566:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17399:
17397:
17395:
17394:Architecture
17392:
17390:
17389:Age reckoning
17387:
17386:
17384:
17382:
17378:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17361:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17302:
17301:
17298:
17297:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17265:
17264:
17261:
17257:
17254:
17253:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17240:
17237:
17236:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17222:
17221:Ethnic groups
17218:
17213:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17181:
17178:
17177:
17176:
17173:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17155:
17154:
17151:
17150:
17148:
17146:
17142:
17138:
17131:
17126:
17124:
17119:
17117:
17112:
17111:
17108:
17102:
17096:
17090:
17078:
17070:
17068:
17058:
17057:
17054:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17003:
16999:
16997:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16987:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16945:LGBTQ culture
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16877:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16830:
16828:
16826:
16822:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16764:
16761:
16760:
16759:
16756:
16752:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16703:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16691:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16655:Manufacturing
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16637:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16625:
16611:
16608:
16604:
16601:
16600:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16583:Fiscal policy
16581:
16577:
16574:
16573:
16572:
16569:
16568:
16566:
16564:
16560:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16538:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16510:
16509:National Diet
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16493:
16492:Supreme Court
16490:
16489:
16488:
16485:
16481:
16478:
16477:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16459:
16456:
16455:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16440:
16437:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16424:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16340:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16328:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16307:
16306:
16303:
16302:
16300:
16296:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16279:
16278:
16275:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16237:
16236:
16233:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16220:
16219:
16216:
16215:
16213:
16209:
16203:
16200:
16198:
16195:
16192:
16189:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16151:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16133:
16130:
16129:
16128:
16125:
16124:
16122:
16118:
16112:
16109:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16074:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16051:
16048:
16047:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16037:
16035:
16031:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16013:
16010:
16009:
16008:
16005:
16001:
16000:Hakuhō period
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15987:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15962:
15960:
15956:
15948:
15947:Imperial Navy
15945:
15943:
15942:Imperial Army
15940:
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15935:
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15930:
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15809:OpenStreetMap
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15634:September 24,
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15530:Clarke, Len.
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15209:0-8048-2042-2
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14909:Rutgers Today
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14144:The Spectator
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13721:
13705:
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13695:
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13672:
13666:
13647:
13640:
13634:
13615:
13612:. p. 2.
13611:
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12889:
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12878:
12870:
12866:
12861:
12856:
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12848:
12844:
12837:
12826:September 10,
12822:
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12804:
12800:
12796:
12789:
12778:
12771:
12765:
12749:
12745:
12737:
12721:
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12711:
12703:
12699:
12698:REthink Tokyo
12695:
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12250:
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12239:
12233:
12217:
12213:
12207:
12199:
12195:
12188:
12180:
12177:. Bloomberg.
12176:
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11681:
11677:
11671:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11641:
11625:
11621:
11615:
11607:
11603:
11602:Japan Forward
11599:
11592:
11577:
11576:
11571:
11565:
11557:
11550:
11534:
11530:
11524:
11508:
11504:
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11473:
11465:
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11450:
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11418:
11410:
11406:
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11395:
11379:
11375:
11371:
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11356:
11351:
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11343:
11339:
11332:
11324:
11320:
11316:
11309:
11293:
11289:
11283:
11264:
11260:
11253:
11247:
11238:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11213:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11175:
11171:
11164:
11160:
11159:Schwab, Klaus
11154:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11126:
11118:
11114:
11113:The Economist
11110:
11104:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11074:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11023:
11019:
11013:
10997:
10993:
10989:
10983:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10953:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10919:
10915:
10914:Fitch Ratings
10911:
10905:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10881:
10877:
10876:
10868:
10860:
10856:
10852:
10845:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10822:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10792:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10770:
10762:
10758:
10752:
10736:
10732:
10726:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10704:
10688:
10684:
10678:
10670:
10665:
10663:
10655:
10647:
10643:
10639:
10632:
10624:
10620:
10616:
10609:
10601:
10597:
10593:
10586:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10544:
10540:
10534:
10518:
10514:
10508:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10474:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10457:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10416:
10412:
10405:
10399:
10380:
10376:
10369:
10363:
10355:
10351:
10344:
10328:
10324:
10318:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10295:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10272:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10249:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10227:
10219:
10215:
10209:
10201:
10197:
10190:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10153:
10149:
10142:
10136:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10106:
10095:
10089:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10062:
10054:
10050:
10044:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10006:
10002:
9995:
9987:
9980:
9964:
9960:
9954:
9938:
9934:
9927:
9919:
9915:
9909:
9907:
9890:
9886:
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9876:
9860:
9856:
9850:
9839:
9835:
9829:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9809:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9760:
9753:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9729:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9706:
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9690:
9686:
9679:
9671:
9665:
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9604:
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9400:
9381:
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9294:
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9268:
9264:
9258:
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9243:
9236:
9230:
9222:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9203:
9187:
9183:
9177:
9169:
9165:
9158:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9136:
9125:September 24,
9120:
9116:
9112:
9109:Ito, Masami.
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8696:
8692:
8688:
8681:
8665:
8661:
8655:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8628:
8617:September 24,
8612:
8608:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8581:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8562:
8553:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8529:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8502:
8491:September 26,
8486:
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8476:
8468:
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8460:
8453:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8403:
8401:
8391:
8390:2027.42/71597
8386:
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8363:
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8340:
8332:
8328:
8321:
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8260:
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8176:
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8154:
8150:
8149:
8141:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8115:
8113:0-19-776078-3
8109:
8105:
8098:
8090:
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8075:
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7601:
7585:
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7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7548:
7540:
7538:0-203-47957-2
7534:
7530:
7523:
7515:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7496:
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6406:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6362:
6358:
6354:
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6343:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6282:
6277:
6269:
6263:
6258:
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6244:
6240:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6206:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6164:Tokyo in 1964
6160:
6158:
6154:
6153:Super Formula
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6014:national dish
6011:
6010:British India
6007:
6003:
5999:
5998:Japanese rice
5995:
5988:
5987:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5925:on April 29,
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5876:
5872:
5863:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5507:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5485:12th-century
5483:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5445:sliding doors
5442:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5406:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5195:(2 per 1,000
5194:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4951:, which is a
4950:
4949:Ainu language
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4910:sign language
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4329:of 48.4, the
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:in the world.
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:Tokyo Skytree
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4195:nuclear power
4192:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4135:Seibu Railway
4132:
4129:enterprises,
4128:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:Space Shuttle
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:United States
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3863:machine tools
3857:in the world.
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3490:
3489:Fumio Kishida
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2960:Supreme Court
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2911:has been the
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:Fumio Kishida
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:secret ballot
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:National Diet
2856:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:unitary state
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:Bonin Islands
2602:
2598:
2592:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:Precipitation
2533:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:Nanpō Islands
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:and China in
2142:
2138:
2135:, to capture
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:. During the
2087:
2086:Imperial Diet
2083:
2079:
2078:Privy Council
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1990:Emperor Meiji
1985:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1916:buke shohatto
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Minamoto clan
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Emperor Kanmu
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Taika Reforms
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Emperor Jimmu
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1448:
1447:Emperor Jimmu
1445:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1372:
1369:recorded the
1368:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1277:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:National Diet
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:invaded China
1082:
1078:
1075:, as well as
1074:
1073:modernization
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Pacific Ocean
866:
862:
858:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
835:
833:
832:ISO 3166 code
829:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
754:
748:
744:
729:
723:
719:
715:
706:
700:
696:
687:
681:
677:
671:
667:
663:
654:
648:
644:
635:
629:
625:
621:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
588:
582:
578:
569:
563:
560:
556:
552:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
506:
502:
499:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
467:
464:
461:
458:
452:
449:
448:National Diet
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:Fumio Kishida
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
345:
341:
338:
332:
327:
298:
295:
288:
283:
267:
262:
258:
250:
239:
237:
232:
129:
128:
115:
111:
105:
104:Imperial Seal
99:
91:
85:
77:
71:
65:
57:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
20491:OECD members
20433:
20398:South Africa
20393:Sierra Leone
20340:
20170:Two Sicilies
20105:Papal States
19905:
19844:
19737:
19603:
19363:Cook Islands
19216:
19202:Saudi Arabia
19131:
18789:South Africa
18784:Saudi Arabia
18768:
18599:
17844:
17837:
17822:Bansenshūkai
17820:
17587:Rainy season
17364:unrecognized
17174:
17023:Tea ceremony
17000:
16994: /
16986:No-pan kissa
16984:
16955:Martial arts
16847:Architecture
16840: /
16785:Prostitution
16751:Homelessness
16721:Demographics
16645:Central bank
16475:Human rights
16443:Constitution
16298:Contemporary
16120:Early Modern
16024:Heian period
16012:Monmu period
16007:Taika Reform
15985:Asuka period
15980:Kofun period
15975:Yayoi period
15970:Jōmon period
15846:
15813:
15771:
15761:
15760:
15745:(in English)
15737:(in English)
15727:
15726:
15712:the original
15702:
15690:. Retrieved
15688:. Asia Rugby
15680:
15668:. Retrieved
15658:
15644:
15632:. Retrieved
15622:
15610:. Retrieved
15606:the original
15596:
15584:. Retrieved
15574:
15565:
15556:
15544:. Retrieved
15540:the original
15535:
15525:
15516:
15506:
15497:
15487:
15477:February 21,
15475:. Retrieved
15470:
15461:
15451:February 21,
15449:. Retrieved
15439:
15431:the original
15426:
15417:
15405:. Retrieved
15401:the original
15394:
15384:
15376:the original
15366:
15354:. Retrieved
15350:the original
15346:"Team Japan"
15340:
15331:
15321:
15309:. Retrieved
15305:
15293:
15284:
15278:
15263:
15254:
15244:
15232:. Retrieved
15228:the original
15218:
15199:
15190:
15170:
15163:
15143:
15136:
15116:
15109:
15089:
15082:
15074:The Guardian
15073:
15063:
15054:
15044:
15036:Street Foods
15035:
15029:
15017:. Retrieved
15007:
14998:
14989:
14980:
14970:
14962:the original
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14811:
14801:November 11,
14799:. Retrieved
14792:the original
14779:
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14746:
14729:
14721:The Atlantic
14720:
14710:
14701:
14692:
14683:
14673:
14665:The Observer
14664:
14654:
14644:November 24,
14642:. Retrieved
14632:
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14586:
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14567:
14556:
14547:
14535:. Retrieved
14531:
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14467:
14447:
14440:
14430:November 23,
14428:. Retrieved
14424:
14415:
14401:
14389:. Retrieved
14385:the original
14375:
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14331:
14325:
14303:(2): 13–18.
14300:
14296:
14290:
14274:. Kodansha.
14270:
14263:
14243:
14236:
14216:
14191:
14181:
14166:
14156:
14148:the original
14143:
14133:
14120:The Guardian
14118:
14109:
14097:. Retrieved
14083:
14064:
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14010:
14000:
13973:
13969:
13959:
13940:
13934:
13924:
13912:. Retrieved
13898:
13886:. Retrieved
13872:
13860:. Retrieved
13858:. World Bank
13850:
13838:. Retrieved
13836:. World Bank
13828:
13816:. Retrieved
13802:
13790:. Retrieved
13775:
13755:
13748:
13720:
13708:. Retrieved
13681:September 7,
13679:. Retrieved
13665:
13653:. Retrieved
13633:
13623:September 1,
13621:. Retrieved
13597:
13585:. Retrieved
13555:
13546:
13534:. Retrieved
13524:
13514:November 22,
13512:. Retrieved
13498:
13478:
13471:
13461:November 20,
13459:. Retrieved
13439:
13427:The Mainichi
13426:
13417:
13404:
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13379:
13355:
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13328:
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13251:. Retrieved
13247:the original
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13126:
13107:
13101:
13089:. Retrieved
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12896:
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12846:
12836:
12824:. Retrieved
12811:
12798:
12788:
12764:
12752:. Retrieved
12736:
12726:November 19,
12724:. Retrieved
12710:
12702:the original
12697:
12688:
12669:
12650:
12638:The Atlantic
12637:
12627:
12614:
12565:the original
12547:
12534:
12524:
12482:the original
12478:The Mainichi
12477:
12468:
12456:. Retrieved
12442:
12432:November 17,
12430:. Retrieved
12410:
12386:
12367:
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12328:
12315:
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12265:
12253:. Retrieved
12232:
12222:November 16,
12220:. Retrieved
12216:the original
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12090:
12077:
12068:
12055:
12046:
12038:the original
12028:
12015:
12005:
11995:November 11,
11993:. Retrieved
11979:
11971:the original
11961:
11948:
11938:
11923:
11914:
11906:the original
11901:
11891:
11878:
11868:
11858:November 11,
11856:. Retrieved
11842:
11823:
11810:
11800:
11790:November 11,
11788:. Retrieved
11774:
11764:November 11,
11762:. Retrieved
11748:
11735:
11726:
11716:November 11,
11714:. Retrieved
11700:
11690:November 11,
11688:. Retrieved
11679:
11670:
11660:November 11,
11658:. Retrieved
11649:
11640:
11630:November 11,
11628:. Retrieved
11614:
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11591:
11579:. Retrieved
11573:
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11549:
11537:. Retrieved
11523:
11511:. Retrieved
11481:
11472:
11460:The Guardian
11459:
11449:
11437:. Retrieved
11417:
11404:
11394:
11384:November 11,
11382:. Retrieved
11373:
11364:
11345:
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11331:
11318:
11308:
11298:November 11,
11296:. Retrieved
11282:
11270:. Retrieved
11261:. May 2022.
11246:
11227:
11223:
11201:December 11,
11199:. Retrieved
11185:
11153:
11125:
11112:
11103:
11091:. Retrieved
11087:the original
11073:
11061:. Retrieved
11028:November 11,
11026:. Retrieved
11012:
11000:. Retrieved
10982:
10970:. Retrieved
10952:
10940:. Retrieved
10926:
10904:
10879:
10873:
10867:
10844:
10821:
10809:. Retrieved
10791:
10769:
10751:
10739:. Retrieved
10725:
10712:
10703:
10691:. Retrieved
10677:
10667:– via
10661:
10654:
10641:
10631:
10618:
10608:
10596:The Guardian
10595:
10585:
10575:November 11,
10573:. Retrieved
10559:
10549:November 11,
10547:. Retrieved
10533:
10523:November 11,
10521:. Retrieved
10507:
10497:November 11,
10495:. Retrieved
10481:
10468:The Atlantic
10466:
10456:
10443:
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10398:
10386:. Retrieved
10379:the original
10362:
10349:
10343:
10331:. Retrieved
10317:
10304:
10294:
10282:The Diplomat
10281:
10271:
10248:
10240:the original
10236:Japan Herald
10235:
10226:
10208:
10189:
10171:
10159:. Retrieved
10135:
10123:. Retrieved
10105:
10088:
10071:
10067:
10061:
10043:
10021:
10009:. Retrieved
9994:
9979:
9967:. Retrieved
9953:
9941:. Retrieved
9926:
9895:February 26,
9893:. Retrieved
9889:the original
9875:
9865:November 15,
9863:. Retrieved
9849:
9819:
9808:
9798:December 11,
9796:. Retrieved
9787:
9778:
9766:. Retrieved
9746:
9728:
9715:
9705:
9691:(1): 93–95.
9688:
9684:
9678:
9658:
9623:
9617:
9611:
9598:
9589:
9571:
9540:the original
9490:. Retrieved
9466:
9453:
9443:
9425:
9415:February 26,
9413:. Retrieved
9409:the original
9399:
9387:. Retrieved
9380:the original
9366:
9354:. Retrieved
9350:the original
9338:
9328:December 11,
9326:. Retrieved
9299:December 11,
9297:. Retrieved
9283:
9271:. Retrieved
9257:
9229:
9209:
9202:
9190:. Retrieved
9186:the original
9176:
9157:
9149:the original
9144:
9135:
9123:. Retrieved
9114:
9091:December 11,
9089:. Retrieved
9075:
9063:. Retrieved
9049:
9029:
9004:
8994:
8982:. Retrieved
8978:the original
8968:
8949:
8945:
8935:
8923:. Retrieved
8909:
8897:Live Science
8896:
8886:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8823:(1): 59–79.
8820:
8816:
8810:
8800:November 13,
8798:. Retrieved
8789:
8778:
8750:
8743:
8731:. Retrieved
8722:
8713:
8694:
8690:
8680:
8668:. Retrieved
8654:
8637:
8633:
8627:
8615:. Retrieved
8568:
8561:
8545:(1): 38–45.
8542:
8538:
8528:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8489:. Retrieved
8485:the original
8475:
8463:The Guardian
8462:
8452:
8439:
8430:
8417:
8372:
8368:
8362:
8354:the original
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7859:
7839:
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7784:
7777:
7763:(2): 45–59.
7760:
7756:
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7723:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7668:
7661:
7642:
7607:
7600:
7588:. Retrieved
7574:
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7105:
7097:
7085:. Retrieved
7071:
7059:. Retrieved
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7029:the original
7015:
6996:
6992:
6950:
6941:
6928:
6916:
6904:. Retrieved
6890:
6866:
6859:
6842:
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6828:
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6813:
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6790:the original
6785:
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6698:
6694:
6664:
6637:. Retrieved
6630:the original
6617:
6605:. Retrieved
6581:
6569:. Retrieved
6551:
6539:. Retrieved
6502:. Retrieved
6484:
6474:February 20,
6472:. Retrieved
6458:
6450:the original
6419:. Retrieved
6405:
6389:
6382:
6369:
6361:the original
6356:
6346:
6307:
6299:
6243:
6216:Japan portal
6161:
6122:
6083:
6042:
6025:
6016:, alongside
5991:
5986:nigiri-zushi
5984:
5943:Mountain Day
5931:Greenery Day
5880:
5862:Seijin no Hi
5816:manga series
5805:
5799:
5796:Ishirō Honda
5793:
5774:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5693:
5685:
5646:
5642:Kenzaburō Ōe
5599:
5573:
5562:
5559:Sei Shōnagon
5552:
5546:
5534:
5501:
5490:
5429:
5413:
5388:
5341:Japanese art
5293:martial arts
5285:tea ceremony
5238:
5186:
5182:
5141:
5114:
5080:Baháʼí Faith
5061:
5042:
5038:Confucianism
5007:
4914:
4865:
4859:
4851:
4845:
4391:
4345:
4336:
4296:
4251:Demographics
4226:
4188:
4182:Part of the
4147:
4120:
4118:as of 2017.
4112:
4107:flag carrier
4050:
4032:space agency
4025:
3995:
3987:
3968:
3891:
3879:
3860:
3797:
3785:
3748:
3729:ranks highly
3702:
3682:
3674:Japanese yen
3639:
3581:
3568:Human rights
3555:
3520:
3474:
3435:
3387:
3383:Indo-Pacific
3372:
3344:G4 countries
3341:
3304:
3266:
3257:
3235:
3226:
3200:
3191:
3157:
3146:
3104:
3095:
3061:
3052:
3022:
3008:
2979:
2921:
2859:
2809:
2783:Law of Japan
2737:, suspended
2712:
2701:
2674:maple leaves
2637:
2594:
2585:Biodiversity
2574:rainy season
2563:
2543:Sea of Japan
2540:
2529:
2477:
2473:ancient lake
2450:agricultural
2443:
2384:
2302:
2263:
2262:, including
2260:its colonies
2209:
2189:Nazi Germany
2169:puppet state
2121:expansionism
2114:
2090:Meiji period
2029:
1878:
1852:Oda Nobunaga
1837:
1746:
1733:Oda Nobunaga
1680:
1673:Heian period
1667:(modern-day
1653:architecture
1618:
1602:Prince Ōtomo
1581:philosophies
1566:
1562:Asuka period
1539:
1537:
1509:Yayoi period
1501:Yayoi people
1493:Clay vessels
1489:pit dwelling
1473:Jōmon period
1466:
1410:
1348:
1235:
1222:industries.
1125:
1111:in 1945 and
1093:World War II
1061:Meiji period
1018:
997:, and later
973:
961:Ring of Fire
921:largest city
877:Sea of Japan
856:
855:
844:Internet TLD
820:Calling code
780:Japanese yen
684:• Total
632:• Total
535:• Total
343:
234:
113:
37:
20496:G20 members
20455: /
20337:British Raj
20309:(Sri Lanka)
20195:Württemberg
19907:South Yemen
19795:Maguindanao
19688:Afghanistan
19449:Barotseland
19385:Saint Lucia
19358:New Zealand
19267:Netherlands
19040:Chhatrapati
19024:Sovereignty
18964:Aristocracy
18794:South Korea
18640:South Korea
18625:Philippines
18620:New Zealand
18062:Prefectures
17982:Kōshin'etsu
17677:Archaeology
17569:Environment
17434:Calligraphy
17278:in Sakhalin
17234:Han Chinese
17197:South Korea
17192:North Korea
17038:Video games
16780:Pornography
16388:Prefectures
16368:Environment
16363:Earthquakes
16348:Archipelago
16255:Pacific War
16211:Late Modern
16019:Nara period
15965:Paleolithic
15692:December 5,
15019:December 1,
15015:. Frommer's
14771:j.ctt2jc5b9
13943:: 921–928.
13710:January 29,
13655:December 6,
13587:December 6,
13273:Japan Today
13253:January 29,
13091:January 16,
12754:October 22,
12274:. Reuters.
10942:October 10,
10333:November 1,
10011:January 26,
9768:January 13,
9492:January 16,
9389:January 16,
9065:October 24,
8925:November 8,
8917:. UNU-EHS.
8790:soumu.go.jp
8733:October 12,
8697:: 117–130.
7529:Tanegashima
7035:January 15,
6999:(1): 8556.
6845:: 385–395.
6701:(1): 1–31.
6421:October 11,
6310:Nippon-koku
6292:, formally
6192:Rugby Union
6129:Formula One
5983:A plate of
5959:Culture Day
5886:国民の祝日に関する法律
5696:instruments
5640:(1968) and
5514:Nihon Shoki
5453:Kenzō Tange
5297:calligraphy
5253:lacquerware
5197:live births
5153:South Korea
4886:syllabaries
4864:is Japan's
4438:2015 Census
4358:, with the
4340:Immigration
4325:; it has a
4311:birth rates
4048:space probe
4021:South Korea
3843:Nissan GT-R
3717:cooperative
3626:Nakanoshima
2924:Chinese law
2917:1955 System
2810:Japan is a
2654:Environment
2480:earthquakes
2333:Lost Decade
2197:Axis powers
2191:; the 1940
2129:World War I
2060:led to the
2044:Black Ships
2042:with four "
2007:; 1852–1912
2002:Meiji-tennō
1647:Nihon Shoki
1621:Nara period
1598:Prince Ōama
1594:Jinshin War
1564:(592–710).
1541:Book of Han
1459:Jinmu-tennō
1405:traders in
1330:during the
1140:great power
1126:Japan is a
1119:, although
1109:surrendered
1101:Pacific War
1043:. In 1853,
965:earthquakes
917:Its capital
760: 0.920
594:126,146,099
518:May 3, 1947
472:Lower house
457:Upper house
444:Legislature
321: /
70:Nippon-koku
20470:Categories
20452:36°N 138°E
20403:Tanganyika
20318:The Gambia
20246:Niuē-Fekai
20185:Yugoslavia
20085:Montenegro
19892:Upper Yafa
19887:Upper Asir
19524:Madagascar
19257:Luxembourg
18989:Government
18954:Abdication
18923:Hereditary
18851:Monarchies
17943:subregions
17852:Yi Sun-sin
17687:Bronze Age
17624:Capitalism
17549:Typography
17544:Television
17514:Philosophy
17499:Mādhyamaka
17494:Literature
17449:Sinosphere
17369:historical
17028:Television
16950:Literature
16912:Hikikomori
16833:Aesthetics
16711:Censorship
16593:Ministries
16563:Government
16277:Heisei era
16260:Occupation
16218:Taishō era
16179:Boshin War
16159:Government
16127:Edo period
16040:Genpei War
15990:Taihō Code
15728:Government
15586:January 7,
15536:Metropolis
15427:Nippon.com
15396:Metropolis
14999:Nippon.com
14425:Calisphere
13976:(1): 2–5.
13862:August 21,
13840:August 21,
13351:宗教年鑑 令和元年版
13302:(6): 377.
12996:Nippon.com
12743:東京都の人口（推計）
12255:January 8,
11985:"Akatsuki"
11850:. UNESCO.
11736:Nippon.com
11708:. UNESCO.
11093:August 25,
11002:August 11,
10972:August 11,
10801:World Bank
10669:Wikisource
10125:August 11,
10115:World Bank
9716:Nippon.com
9345:日本の大気汚染の歴史
9320:. UNESCO.
9291:. Ramsar.
7590:October 3,
7087:August 28,
7061:August 28,
6906:August 28,
6338:References
6302:Nihon-koku
6135:, and the
6125:motorsport
5939:Marine Day
5937:on May 5,
5933:on May 4,
5929:on May 3,
5712:Kumi-daiko
5704:folk music
5622:Kafū Nagai
5531:phonograms
5457:Metabolism
5233:See also:
5121:elementary
5045:Christians
5014:affiliated
4973:Portuguese
4780:Sagamihara
4610:Kitakyushu
4551:1,082,159
4517:1,194,034
4477:Prefecture
4457:Prefecture
4327:median age
4191:hydropower
4148:There are
4143:Shinkansen
3896:, retail,
3847:sports car
3773:rice paddy
3632:; a major
3572:See also:
3485:Shinzo Abe
3464:, and the
2944:civil code
2869:parliament
2690:Mount Kōya
2686:Kongōbu-ji
2648:Four sites
2631:, and the
2617:brown bear
2597:ecoregions
2521:Mount Fuji
2464:umetatechi
2347:, his son
2298:war crimes
2280:, and the
2062:Boshin War
1974:Modern era
1936:Edo period
1882:served as
1844:commercial
1803:overthrown
1763:, samurai
1761:Genpei War
1753:Taira clan
1699:Feudal era
1643:(712) and
1606:Taihō Code
1527:) founded
1499:-speaking
1477:Mesolithic
1403:Portuguese
1385:. The old
1367:Marco Polo
1355:Wu Chinese
1332:Edo period
1220:video game
1168:automotive
1097:Axis power
1077:militarism
991:an emperor
982:dating to
735: 33.4
559:Population
394:Government
382:Demonym(s)
236:State Seal
64:Nihon-koku
20373:Mauritius
20266:Rarotonga
20251:Nuku Hiva
20241:Mangareva
20216:Bora Bora
20095:Neuchâtel
20065:Lithuania
19970:Catalonia
19857:Sri Lanka
19810:Manchukuo
19785:Kurdistan
19739:Indonesia
19662:Talamanca
19622:Araucanía
19605:and other
19584:Wassoulou
19328:Australia
19004:Oligarchy
18759:Indonesia
18719:Australia
18714:Argentina
18635:Singapore
18595:Indonesia
18570:Australia
18395:Kagoshima
18332:Tokushima
18314:Yamaguchi
18309:Hiroshima
18208:Yamanashi
18122:Fukushima
17987:Shin'etsu
17768:CrossAsia
17755:Education
17509:Mythology
17489:Languages
17469:Festivals
17417:Taiwanese
17324:Ryukyuans
17239:subgroups
17158:Hong Kong
17137:East Asia
17002:Otokonoko
16970:Mythology
16882:Festivals
16805:Sexuality
16758:Languages
16731:Etiquette
16726:Education
16675:Transport
16487:Judiciary
16448:Elections
16358:Districts
16343:Addresses
16331:Geography
16305:Reiwa era
16235:Shōwa era
16149:Meiji era
16139:Bakumatsu
16062:Genkō War
15922:Education
15885:Overviews
15792:from the
15686:"History"
15517:Autosport
15445:"Group A"
15332:USA Today
15234:March 10,
14684:Thrillist
13792:March 10,
13296:Religions
12458:April 29,
11902:Gamasutra
11879:CNN Money
11539:March 17,
11319:Our World
10567:. UNODC.
10541:. UNODC.
10515:. UNODC.
10489:. UNODC.
10388:March 25,
8984:March 27,
8785:総務省｜住基ネット
8670:August 4,
6607:March 13,
6541:April 16,
6392:: 57–93.
6114:Asian Cup
6049:Green tea
5923:Shōwa Day
5812:worldwide
5610:Mori Ōgai
5590:with his
5533:known as
5522:Man'yōshū
5443:mats and
5435:and many
5090:Education
5057:Christmas
5022:festivals
5003:Hiroshima
4888:based on
4831:Languages
4807:1,263,979
4773:1,475,183
4739:1,475,213
4712:Hamamatsu
4705:1,537,272
4671:1,538,681
4637:1,952,356
4603:2,295,638
4569:2,691,185
4535:3,724,844
4513:Hiroshima
4508:Hiroshima
4501:9,272,740
4393:Burakumin
4380:Filipinos
4061:Moon base
3793:protected
3305:47.
3302:Kagoshima
3300:46.
3296:45.
3292:44.
3288:43.
3284:42.
3280:41.
3276:40.
3258:39.
3253:38.
3249:37.
3247:Tokushima
3245:36.
3229:Yamaguchi
3227:35.
3224:Hiroshima
3222:34.
3218:33.
3214:32.
3210:31.
3192:30.
3187:29.
3183:28.
3179:27.
3175:26.
3171:25.
3167:24.
3147:23.
3142:22.
3138:21.
3134:20.
3132:Yamanashi
3130:19.
3126:18.
3122:17.
3118:16.
3114:15.
3096:14.
3091:13.
3087:12.
3083:11.
3079:10.
3055:Fukushima
2956:Six Codes
2940:civil law
2897:appointed
2895:, and is
2866:bicameral
2846:in 2019.
2469:Lake Biwa
2363:Geography
2319:in 1956.
2232:Hong Kong
2228:Singapore
2173:Manchukuo
1797:repelled
1777:Hōjō clan
1707:Japanese
1665:Heian-kyō
1625:Heijō-kyō
1529:a kingdom
1525:Amaterasu
1481:Neolithic
1444:Legendary
1263:. Before
1226:Etymology
1216:animation
1132:bicameral
999:Heian-kyō
865:East Asia
810:Drives on
791:Time zone
764:very high
674:(nominal)
485:Formation
20388:Rhodesia
20383:Pakistan
20302:Barbados
20271:Rimatara
20261:Rapa Iti
20190:Valencia
20165:Tavolara
20155:Scotland
20120:Portugal
20080:Moldavia
19965:Bulgaria
19960:Brittany
19935:Asturias
19815:Mongolia
19805:Maldives
19667:Trinidad
19657:Suriname
19615:Americas
19599:Zimbabwe
19594:Zanzibar
19579:Wituland
19554:Ngazidja
19549:Ndzuwani
19484:Ethiopia
19207:Thailand
19187:Malaysia
19167:Cambodia
19117:Eswatini
18913:Elective
18898:Absolute
18645:Thailand
18610:Malaysia
18580:Cambodia
18417:Category
18390:Miyazaki
18380:Kumamoto
18375:Nagasaki
18276:Wakayama
18223:Shizuoka
18198:Ishikawa
18170:Kanagawa
18117:Yamagata
18079:Hokkaido
18071:Hokkaidō
18036:Southern
18031:Northern
17977:Hokuriku
17950:Hokkaidō
17875:Printing
17808:Military
17692:Iron Age
17606:Politics
17554:Yogācāra
17539:Surnames
17519:Religion
17429:Buddhism
17407:Japanese
17334:Tibetans
17305:in China
17295:Mongolic
17273:in Japan
17268:in China
17251:Japanese
17187:Mongolia
17168:Mainland
17077:Category
16892:Folklore
16790:Religion
16763:Japanese
16736:Gambling
16546:Maritime
16427:Politics
16408:Villages
16089:Ōnin War
15932:Military
15917:Economic
15851:articles
15785:BBC News
15670:June 13,
15546:April 1,
15407:April 1,
15356:March 2,
15311:April 1,
15198:(1995).
14981:BBC News
14391:April 1,
14198:Archived
14173:Archived
14125:Archived
14093:Archived
13992:27487762
13914:July 25,
13908:Archived
13888:July 25,
13882:Archived
13818:July 25,
13812:Archived
13786:Archived
13737:Archived
13704:Archived
13702:. OECD.
13675:Archived
13646:Archived
13614:Archived
13581:Archived
13579:. OECD.
13560:Archived
13508:Archived
13487:Archived
13452:Archived
13431:Archived
13409:Archived
13368:Archived
13333:Archived
13277:Archived
13085:Archived
13022:Archived
13018:BBC News
13000:Archived
12977:Archived
12973:BBC News
12888:Archived
12869:23135232
12803:Archived
12777:Archived
12748:Archived
12720:Archived
12680:Archived
12661:Archived
12642:Archived
12619:Archived
12593:Archived
12539:Archived
12513:Archived
12452:Archived
12423:Archived
12399:Archived
12370:: 1–13.
12342:Archived
12320:Archived
12298:Archived
12294:BBC News
12276:Archived
12249:Archived
12198:Archived
12179:Archived
12160:Archived
12105:Archived
12101:BBC News
12082:Archived
12078:BBC News
12060:Archived
12056:BBC News
12020:Archived
11989:Archived
11987:. NASA.
11953:Archived
11930:Archived
11883:Archived
11852:Archived
11834:Archived
11815:Archived
11784:Archived
11758:Archived
11740:Archived
11710:Archived
11684:Archived
11654:Archived
11624:Archived
11606:Archived
11581:July 27,
11533:Archived
11507:Archived
11505:. OICA.
11486:Archived
11482:BBC News
11464:Archived
11430:Archived
11409:Archived
11378:Archived
11323:Archived
11292:Archived
11272:July 31,
11263:Archived
11195:Archived
11174:Archived
11161:(2019).
11142:Archived
11117:Archived
11063:March 3,
11057:Archived
11022:Archived
10996:Archived
10966:Archived
10936:Archived
10918:Archived
10896:44075341
10859:Archived
10836:Archived
10811:July 31,
10805:Archived
10783:Archived
10735:Archived
10717:Archived
10687:Archived
10646:Archived
10623:Archived
10600:Archived
10569:Archived
10543:Archived
10517:Archived
10491:Archived
10473:Archived
10448:Archived
10415:Archived
10327:Archived
10309:Archived
10286:Archived
10263:Archived
10218:Archived
10200:Archived
10181:Archived
10152:Archived
10119:Archived
10053:Archived
10035:Archived
10005:Archived
9963:Archived
9937:Archived
9918:Archived
9859:Archived
9857:. OECD.
9838:Archived
9817:(eds.).
9792:Archived
9759:Archived
9738:Archived
9720:Archived
9603:Archived
9599:BBC News
9581:Archived
9563:Archived
9519:Archived
9483:Archived
9458:Archived
9454:Ecowatch
9435:Archived
9356:March 2,
9322:Archived
9293:Archived
9267:Archived
9246:Archived
9192:April 1,
9168:Archived
9119:Archived
9085:Archived
9059:Archived
9009:Archived
8919:Archived
8901:Archived
8878:27066244
8794:Archived
8727:Archived
8664:Archived
8611:Archived
8467:Archived
8444:Archived
8422:Archived
8331:Archived
8224:42800182
7584:Archived
7081:Archived
7055:Archived
6933:Archived
6900:Archived
6723:(1997).
6671:Archived
6598:Archived
6571:July 25,
6565:Archived
6535:Archived
6498:Archived
6468:Archived
6415:Archived
6413:. OECD.
6394:Archived
6248:Japanese
6202:See also
6149:Super GT
6143:and the
6098:Baseball
5871:Harajuku
5830:Holidays
5801:Godzilla
5708:shamisen
5644:(1994).
5588:Kokinshū
5561:, while
5543:katakana
5539:hiragana
5421:Japonism
5249:textiles
5245:ceramics
5243:such as
5217:dementia
5072:Hinduism
5030:New Year
5018:Buddhism
4979:Religion
4957:moribund
4941:Yonaguni
4929:Okinawan
4925:Kunigami
4894:radicals
4866:de facto
4853:hiragana
4823:719,474
4789:720,780
4785:Kanagawa
4755:740,822
4751:Kumamoto
4746:Kumamoto
4735:Kanagawa
4730:Kawasaki
4721:797,980
4717:Shizuoka
4687:810,157
4653:839,310
4633:Hokkaido
4619:961,286
4585:971,882
4531:Kanagawa
4526:Yokohama
4131:Kintetsu
4109:of Japan
4052:Akatsuki
3990:robotics
3918:SoftBank
3788:terraces
3705:keiretsu
3636:in Japan
3408:Military
3334:and the
3298:Miyazaki
3290:Kumamoto
3286:Nagasaki
3194:Wakayama
3144:Shizuoka
3124:Ishikawa
3098:Kanagawa
3075:9.
3071:8.
3053:7.
3050:Yamagata
3048:6.
3044:5.
3040:4.
3036:3.
3032:2.
3017:Hokkaido
3015:1.
3010:Hokkaido
2982:governor
2836:Naruhito
2830:and his
2749:, water
2638:A large
2578:typhoons
2448:and 14%
2399:Hokkaido
2349:Naruhito
2278:Karafuto
2250:and the
2242:. After
2110:Sakhalin
1966:kokugaku
1960:Nagasaki
1864:. After
1848:cultural
1827:) and a
1773:Kamakura
1690:Kimigayo
1627:(modern
1612:ritsuryō
1546:Buddhism
1515:, a new
1238:Japanese
1172:robotics
1166:and the
1107:, Japan
1055:and the
1025:Kamakura
969:tsunamis
893:Hokkaido
776:Currency
419:Naruhito
398:Unitary
387:Japanese
344:de facto
340:Japanese
309:139°46′E
127:Kimigayo
56:Japanese
20457:36; 138
20378:Nigeria
20353:Ireland
20281:Tahuata
20256:Raiatea
20236:Huahine
20211:Abemama
20204:Oceania
20175:Tuscany
20130:Romania
20125:Prussia
20090:Navarre
20070:Majorca
20050:Ireland
20045:Imereti
20040:Iceland
20035:Hungary
20030:Hanover
20025:Granada
20015:Germany
20010:Georgia
20005:Galicia
19995:Finland
19985:Corsica
19980:Cilicia
19950:Bavaria
19940:Austria
19925:Albania
19897:Vietnam
19840:Sarawak
19830:Qu'aiti
19765:Kathiri
19728:Dapitan
19703:Bukhara
19652:Miskito
19574:Tunisia
19564:Shilluk
19474:Dahomey
19464:Burundi
19454:Bagirmi
19434:Adamawa
19353:Jamaica
19348:Grenada
19333:Bahamas
19297:Oceania
19247:Denmark
19242:Belgium
19237:Andorra
19152:Bahrain
19127:Morocco
19122:Lesotho
19101:Current
19092:Pharaoh
19045:Emperor
18984:Dynasty
18938:Regency
18918:Federal
18908:Diarchy
18862:Monarch
18749:Germany
18655:Vietnam
18615:Myanmar
18400:Okinawa
18365:Fukuoka
18324:Shikoku
18304:Okayama
18299:Shimane
18294:Tottori
18286:Chūgoku
18188:Niigata
18155:Saitama
18145:Tochigi
18140:Ibaraki
18041:Okinawa
18021:Shikoku
18004:Chūgoku
17939:Regions
17927:Regions
17833:Sun Tzu
17669:History
17602:Economy
17582:Monsoon
17524:Scripts
17474:Gardens
17444:Cuisine
17402:Chinese
17381:Culture
17344:Uyghurs
17300:Mongols
17263:Koreans
17033:Theatre
17008:Origami
16935:Irezumi
16930:Ikebana
16897:Gardens
16872:Cuisine
16825:Culture
16810:Smoking
16746:Housing
16694:Society
16628:Economy
16571:Cabinet
16453:Emperor
16393:Regions
16378:Islands
16265:Postwar
16193:(noble)
15958:Ancient
15905:Shoguns
15877:History
15867:Outline
15612:May 10,
14537:July 7,
14099:May 11,
13700:"Japan"
13536:June 7,
12678:. BBC.
12659:. CNN.
12196:. CNN.
11650:Fortune
11513:May 22,
11439:May 25,
10934:. IMF.
10832:Reuters
10619:Reuters
10424:July 8,
10161:May 22,
9640:1601459
9559:"Japan"
9318:"Japan"
9289:"Japan"
9273:May 11,
9166:. CNN.
8952:: 205.
8869:4798153
8609:. CIA.
6639:May 21,
6504:July 7,
6026:wagashi
6002:noodles
5969:Cuisine
5746:bunraku
5720:Karaoke
5657:Western
5653:Chinese
5580:Saikaku
5417:ukiyo-e
5383:ukiyo-e
5379:Hokusai
5301:origami
5289:ikebana
5265:bunraku
5223:Culture
5189:highest
5108:to the
5084:animist
5076:Judaism
5068:mosques
5028:of the
4969:Chinese
4937:Yaeyama
4819:Okayama
4814:Okayama
4803:Saitama
4798:Saitama
4683:Niigata
4678:Niigata
4667:Fukuoka
4662:Fukuoka
4628:Sapporo
4615:Fukuoka
4376:Chinese
4331:highest
4009:PC game
3922:Hitachi
3894:Banking
3809:whaling
3610:Economy
3358:, and "
3307:Okinawa
3278:Fukuoka
3240:Shikoku
3220:Okayama
3216:Shimane
3212:Tottori
3205:Chūgoku
3116:Niigata
3085:Saitama
3077:Tochigi
3073:Ibaraki
2840:Akihito
2832:Cabinet
2820:Emperor
2672:Autumn
2555:Chūgoku
2541:In the
2506:Climate
2484:tsunami
2446:forests
2437:is the
2415:Okinawa
2407:Shikoku
2393:to the
2265:de jure
2149:statism
2141:Pacific
2139:in the
2074:Cabinet
1954:rangaku
1759:in the
1755:by the
1749:samurai
1709:samurai
1497:Japonic
1475:) by a
1417:History
1382:Cipangu
1344:epithet
1297:endonym
1196:cuisine
1192:its art
1130:with a
1020:samurai
931:is the
901:Shikoku
767: (
509:•
496:•
470:•
455:•
426:•
413:Emperor
411:•
375:Hachijō
306:35°41′N
290:Capital
114:Anthem:
20413:Uganda
20363:Malawi
20328:Guyana
20307:Ceylon
20286:Tahiti
20276:Rurutu
20231:Hawaii
20160:Serbia
20145:Saxony
20135:Russia
20020:Greece
20000:France
19990:Cyprus
19975:Crimea
19955:Bosnia
19930:Aragon
19918:Europe
19882:Taiwan
19852:Sikkim
19835:Ryukyu
19820:Najran
19718:Chehab
19698:Bengal
19647:Mexico
19632:Brazil
19559:Rwanda
19539:Maravi
19439:Ankole
19427:Africa
19419:Former
19400:Tuvalu
19343:Canada
19338:Belize
19282:Sweden
19272:Norway
19262:Monaco
19229:Europe
19182:Kuwait
19177:Jordan
19162:Brunei
19157:Bhutan
19109:Africa
19082:Sultan
19033:Titles
18947:Topics
18799:Turkey
18779:Russia
18774:Mexico
18744:France
18729:Canada
18724:Brazil
18630:Russia
18575:Brunei
18357:Kyūshū
18337:Kagawa
18238:Kansai
18213:Nagano
18193:Toyama
18107:Miyagi
18097:Aomori
18089:Tōhoku
18026:Kyūshū
18014:San'yō
18009:San'in
17999:Kansai
17955:Tōhoku
17941:&
17880:Swords
17707:Sports
17439:Cinema
17412:Korean
17354:Zhuang
17285:Manchu
17256:Yamato
17202:Taiwan
17180:Ryukyu
17018:Shinto
16940:Kawaii
16917:Hanami
16902:Geisha
16862:Cinema
16857:Bonsai
16775:People
16741:Health
16660:Energy
16541:Ground
16398:Rivers
16353:Cities
16191:Kazoku
15891:Lists
15849:
15666:. FIVB
15630:. FIBA
15471:MotoGP
15206:
15178:
15151:
15124:
15097:
14941:. CNN.
14892:. BBC.
14769:
14759:
14605:
14509:
14482:
14455:
14363:
14317:987685
14315:
14278:
14251:
14224:
14193:Quartz
14071:
14046:
13990:
13763:
13358:]
13224:
13197:
13172:
13147:
13114:
13062:
12917:
12867:
11680:Forbes
11570:"Cars"
11558:. CNN.
10894:
10741:May 8,
10693:May 8,
10664:
9969:May 8,
9943:May 8,
9830:
9666:
9638:
9217:
9037:
8876:
8866:
8766:
8576:
8308:
8274:
8222:
8182:
8155:
8110:
8055:
8027:
7994:
7960:
7914:
7889:
7847:
7820:
7792:
7738:
7715:132115
7713:
7676:
7649:
7615:
7535:
7510:
7483:
7456:
7414:
7387:
7360:
7333:
7291:
7264:
7234:
7204:
7172:
7145:
7114:
6967:
6878:
6763:
6733:
6276:Nippon
6133:MotoGP
6063:Sports
6053:matcha
5769:, and
5743:, and
5740:kabuki
5734:kyōgen
5649:fusion
5592:haikai
5576:chōnin
5506:Kojiki
5475:, and
5441:tatami
5361:, and
5309:Geisha
5281:rakugo
5279:, and
5269:kabuki
5257:swords
5241:crafts
5201:cancer
5159:Health
5078:, and
5034:Taoism
5010:Shinto
4961:Korean
4933:Miyako
4594:Nagoya
4547:Miyagi
4542:Sendai
4404:
4323:lowest
4285:. The
4271:, and
4168:Energy
4105:, the
4065:SELENE
4038:: the
4019:, and
4015:, the
3948:, and
3926:Itochu
3924:, and
3900:, and
3882:Toyota
3851:Nissan
3831:, and
3545:. The
3533:. The
3468:. The
3460:, the
3271:Kyūshū
3268:
3251:Kagawa
3237:
3202:
3162:Kansai
3159:
3136:Nagano
3120:Toyama
3106:
3063:
3042:Miyagi
3034:Aomori
3027:Tōhoku
3024:
3006:
2986:region
2781:, and
2743:toxics
2741:, and
2694:UNESCO
2680:momiji
2627:, the
2623:, the
2619:, the
2549:. The
2471:is an
2417:. The
2411:Kyushu
2403:Honshu
2282:Kurils
2274:Taiwan
2244:Allied
2230:, and
2224:Malaya
2133:Allies
2057:shōgun
1930:sakoku
1923:daimyō
1897:shōgun
1884:regent
1857:daimyō
1840:Jesuit
1824:daimyō
1785:. The
1782:shōgun
1723:, 1293
1639:Kojiki
1550:Baekje
1507:; the
1411:Giapan
1392:Japang
1309:Nippon
1302:Yamato
1260:Nippon
1218:, and
1212:comics
1206:, and
1174:, and
1095:as an
1063:, the
1013:daimyō
1005:shōgun
927:; the
905:Kyushu
903:, and
897:Honshu
859:is an
798:+09:00
751:(2022)
749:
726:(2018)
724:
672:
616:
280:
278:
272:
116:
52:
27:,
23:,
20476:Japan
20443:138°E
20368:Malta
20358:Kenya
20333:India
20323:Ghana
20150:Savoy
20140:Samos
20055:Italy
19902:Yemen
19877:Tibet
19872:Syria
19825:Nepal
19800:Mahra
19780:Kumul
19775:Korea
19770:Khiva
19749:Qajar
19733:Hejaz
19723:China
19708:Burma
19637:Haiti
19627:Aztec
19544:Mwali
19534:Maore
19514:Libya
19509:Kongo
19504:Kaffa
19499:Gumma
19494:Gomma
19489:Ghana
19479:Egypt
19459:Bornu
19444:Aussa
19305:Tonga
19277:Spain
19197:Qatar
19172:Japan
18769:Japan
18764:Italy
18754:India
18734:China
18600:Japan
18590:India
18585:China
18461:(EAS)
18347:Kōchi
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