2617:, or the person representative of all and every one of the multitude. And because the sovereignty is either in one man, or in an assembly of more than one; and into that assembly either every man hath right to enter, or not everyone, but certain men distinguished from the rest; it is manifest there can be but three kinds of Commonwealth. For the representative must need to be one man or more; and if more, then it is the assembly of all, or but of a part. When the representative is one man, then is the Commonwealth a monarchy; when an assembly of all that will come together, then it is a democracy or popular Commonwealth; when an assembly of a part only, then it is called an aristocracy. In other kinds of Commonwealth there can be none: for either one, or more, or all, must have the sovereign power (which I have shown to be indivisible) entire.
866:
4089:
4097:
4717:
4523:
4702:
4729:
9029:
3990:
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2856:
12046:
9140:
3838:
2473:
1493:
40:
8378:
7862:
7851:
3069:
835:, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some of them included being able to rule over others as an external authority. Others included social experimentation with diverse governance models. Both these activities formed the basis of governments. These governments gradually became more complex as agriculture supported larger and denser populations, creating new
2829:
12074:
12142:
12159:
12125:
12193:
12108:
9152:
12091:
8390:
1605:" of reasonable technical definitions of political ideologies and associated forms of governing, due to the nature of politics in the modern era. For example: The meaning of "conservatism" in the United States has little in common with the way the word's definition is used elsewhere. As Ribuffo notes, "what Americans now call conservatism much of the world calls liberalism or
2971:), not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where offices of states are subsequently directly or indirectly elected or appointed rather than inherited. The people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people.
1597:
originate as socio-economic movements and are then carried into governments by parties naming themselves after those movements; all with competing political ideologies. Experience with those movements in power, and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government, can cause them to be
851:
As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between different groups increased and the social pressure rose until, in a striking parallel with star formation, new structures suddenly appeared, together with a new level of complexity. Like stars, cities and states
3051:
is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units, variously called states, provinces or otherwise. Federalism is a system based upon democratic principles and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state
1641:
Opinions vary by individuals concerning the types and properties of governments that exist. "Shades of gray" are commonplace in any government and its corresponding classification. Even the most liberal democracies limit rival political activity to one extent or another while the most tyrannical
856:
Another explanation includes the need to properly manage infrastructure projects such as water infrastructure. Historically, this required centralized administration and complex social organisation, as seen in regions like
Mesopotamia. However, there is archaeological evidence that shows similar
811:
The moment and place that the phenomenon of human government developed is lost in time; however, history does record the formations of early governments. About 5,000 years ago, the first small city-states appeared. By the third to second millenniums BC, some of these had developed into larger
3940:. In a single-party government, a single party forms a government without the support of a coalition, as is typically the case with majority governments, but even a minority government may consist of just one party unable to find a willing coalition partner at the moment.
2595:, Aristotle elaborates on Plato's five regimes discussing them in relation to the government of one, of the few, and of the many. From this follows the classification of forms of government according to which people have the authority to rule: either one person (an
4264:, p. 12, quote:"...conservative southern Democrats viewed warily the potential of New Deal programs to threaten the region's economic dependence on cheap labor while stirring the democratic ambitions of the disfranchised and undermining white supremacy."
3098:, functions, duties, and responsibilities. The distribution of powers between these institutions differs between governments, as do the functions and number of branches. An independent, parallel distribution of powers between branches of government is the
4488:
3981:
Democracy is the most popular form of government with more than half of the nations in the world being democracies-97 of 167 nations as of 2021. However the world is becoming more authoritarian with a quarter of the world's population under
5714:"Coalition and minority governments are not so unusual in UK elections; The first-past-the-post system has led to fewer one-party majority governments in Britain than might be expected -- only half of all those in the 20th century"
2916:
Some governments combine both direct and indirect democratic governance, wherein the citizenry selects representatives to administer day-to-day governance, while also reserving the right to govern directly through
5721:
911:
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was a significant increase in the size and scale of government at the national level. This included the regulation of corporations and the development of the
4528:
4526:
4492:
4707:
4705:
2680:
is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a
696:
defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society". While all types of organizations have
8434:
7319:
83:
7751:
1654:. Some consider that government is to be reconceptualised where in times of climatic change the needs and desires of the individual are reshaped to generate sufficiency for all.
5391:
5583:
8427:
3123:, branches of government often intersect, having shared membership and overlapping functions. Many governments have fewer or additional branches, such as an independent
7312:
3955:
has the (more-or-less) exclusive right to form the government, and the formation of other parties may be obstructed or illegal. In some cases, a government may have a
584:. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of
4823:"Government effectiveness, education, economic development and well-being: analysis of European countries in comparison with the United States and Canada, 2000-2007"
123:
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8420:
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7305:
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6173:
3109:
Governments are often organised into three branches with separate powers: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary; this is sometimes called the
5486:
5419:
1618:
512:
237:
2523:(375 BC) divided governments into five basic types (four being existing forms and one being Plato's ideal form, which exists "only in speech"):
9672:
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7485:
116:: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
8998:
7756:
7746:
11565:
1555:. Like all categories discerned within forms of government, the boundaries of government classifications are either fluid or ill-defined.
9065:
4695:
4428:
3813:
2794:
Many monarchies were aristocracies, although, in modern constitutional monarchies, the monarch may have little effective power. The term
503:
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8115:
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1622:
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9124:
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5115:
1572:. However self-identification is not objective, and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue, defining regimes can be tricky, especially
5575:
662:
are common. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being
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of government, multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, typically by competing in
1586:
is neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire". In practice, the Soviet Union was a centralized autocratic one-party state under
634:
as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy,
421:
5816:
5527:
2599:, such as monarchy), a select group of people (an aristocracy), or the people as a whole (a democracy, such as a republic).
7796:
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12062:
11365:
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825:
230:
11983:
11390:
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Governments are typically organised into distinct institutions constituting branches of government each with particular
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the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of representative democracy, but the constitution limits
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302:
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11335:
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7801:
7333:
6770:
6159:
4809:
Governing the "Enough" in a
Warming World The Discourse of "Sufficiency" from a Climate Governmentality Perspective
3823:
995:
477:
5327:
3469:
10291:
10142:
9058:
7836:
6000:
5088:
4211:
3943:
A state that continuously maintains a single-party government within a (nominally) multiparty system possesses a
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2005:
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These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom.
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1613:" in the United States. Since the 1950s conservatism in the United States has been chiefly associated with
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980:
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126:: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it
24:
5450:
12036:
10110:
9770:
9051:
7730:
7692:
7523:
7282:
7161:
5894:
Ribuffo, Leo P. (2011). "20 Suggestions for
Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy".
3805:
3002:
2974:
A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
2020:
985:
956:
416:
113:
10427:
7297:
5408:
1650:
rather than a democracy since some
American voters believe elections are being manipulated by wealthy
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3786:
3128:
1507:
1112:
821:
5873:
Renna, Thomas (September 2015). "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire".
876:
Starting at the end of the 17th century, the prevalence of republican forms of government grew. The
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1995:
1552:
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277:
148:
63:
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181:: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
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8476:
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5045:"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner"
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2010:
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138:
73:
20:
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as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a
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692:
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10592:
4616:"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"
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52:
31:
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8:
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3781:
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3761:
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3598:
3420:
3405:
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2963:
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (
2705:
2643:
2362:
2271:
2228:
2015:
1780:
1614:
1436:
1346:
1200:
1102:
1052:
990:
885:
881:
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667:
619:
534:
376:
366:
252:
89:
10519:
5739:
Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order
4293:
1564:
or ideal form. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, while the former
1543:, as typologies of political systems are not obvious. It is especially important in the
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11574:
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3168:
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2890:
2823:
2000:
1785:
1760:
1667:
1642:
dictatorships must organize a broad base of support thereby creating difficulties for "
1626:
1569:
1474:
1067:
406:
361:
312:
94:
Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature
10919:
831:
One reason that explains the emergence of governments includes agriculture. Since the
761:", i.e., the policies and government officials of a particular executive or governing
11993:
11948:
11783:
11632:
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Presently, most governments are administered by members of an explicitly constituted
3563:
3538:
3178:
3143:
2942:
2909:. These select citizens then meet to form a governing body, such as a legislature or
2717:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2433:
2154:
1985:
1937:
1765:
1698:
1647:
1594:
1583:
1544:
1469:
1143:
1005:
1000:
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339:
158:
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6240:
6103:. Foundations of Modern Anthropology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
5903:
5882:
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5004:
Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (10 September 2015). Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (eds.).
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together holding an absolute majority of seats in the parliament, in contrast to a
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History for the IB Diploma Paper 2 AuthoritariaAuthoritarian States (20th
Century)
4565:
1539:
In political science, it has long been a goal to create a typology or taxonomy of
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11898:
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8506:
8481:
8353:
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8200:
8195:
8190:
8060:
8055:
7999:
7989:
7928:
7923:
7616:
7551:
7423:
6936:
6690:
6670:
6625:
6411:
6098:
5996:
5792:
5503:
5395:
5111:
4907:
4822:
3993:
3921:
3890:
3880:
3842:
3771:
3766:
3686:
3660:
3655:
3635:
3573:
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3528:
3150:
3047:. The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system of government in which
2938:
2926:
2545:
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2450:
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2093:
1990:
1497:
1479:
1304:
1289:
750:
572:
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of
436:
426:
381:
297:
168:
57:
Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature
12080:
9028:
4682:
Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the
Americas: South America, Volume 3
11943:
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Plutocrats: the Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of
Everyone Else
5189:. Vol. 7 (Expo '70 hardcover ed.). William Benton. pp. 215–223.
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3956:
3568:
3518:
3459:
3325:
3305:
3040:
2964:
2754:
Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small,
2725:
2455:
2386:
2291:
2124:
2038:
1671:
1602:
1375:
1294:
1248:
1190:
687:
566:
565:
is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a
282:
178:
5984:
5886:
5756:
5523:
5466:
5060:
4927:
4880:
4474:
4424:
19:
For the executive of parliamentary systems referred to as the government, see
12212:
11998:
11968:
11938:
11813:
11637:
11435:
11265:
11175:
11124:
11094:
11084:
11014:
11009:
10999:
10859:
10849:
10839:
10814:
10681:
10659:
10577:
10484:
10457:
10442:
10384:
10067:
9609:
9569:
9457:
9361:
9283:
8901:
8670:
8570:
8536:
8466:
8442:
8348:
8273:
8225:
8050:
8009:
8004:
7984:
7974:
7127:
6735:
6594:
6386:
6316:
6220:
6118:
6089:
6054:
6024:
5966:
5865:
5812:
5783:
5704:
5677:
5650:
5618:
5566:
5474:
5068:
4332:
4328:
4236:
4123:
4107:
3936:
is one in which multiple parties cooperate to form a government as part of a
3439:
3355:
3345:
3073:
2934:
2807:
2773:
2651:
2602:
2559:
2342:
2237:
2139:
2129:
1970:
1606:
1587:
1578:, when both its government and its economy deviate in practice. For example,
1299:
1277:
1252:
1082:
913:
852:
reorganize and energize the smaller objects within their gravitational field.
817:
746:
627:
103:
12131:
5942:
4652:
The
Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
2568:(rule by honor and duty, like a "benevolent" military; Sparta as an example)
11718:
11415:
11099:
11089:
11079:
10944:
10939:
10879:
10854:
10824:
10819:
10726:
10721:
10567:
10447:
10181:
10117:
9987:
9977:
9972:
9891:
9881:
9825:
9715:
9356:
9341:
9336:
9033:
8809:
8705:
8685:
8680:
8645:
8333:
8268:
8220:
8215:
8147:
8024:
8019:
7137:
6946:
6851:
6715:
6544:
6529:
6255:
5290:
4678:"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"
4191:
4181:
3989:
3952:
3884:
3674:
3553:
3513:
3508:
3444:
3425:
3285:
2758:
2737:
2685:
2659:
2610:
2575:
2391:
2318:
2312:
2286:
2281:
2257:
2247:
2184:
2073:
1893:
1817:
1643:
1565:
1062:
893:
840:
585:
292:
6151:
5907:
11973:
11953:
11933:
11883:
11828:
11763:
11758:
11723:
11114:
11109:
11044:
11039:
10889:
10761:
10716:
10706:
10499:
10494:
10432:
10369:
10152:
10127:
10052:
10012:
9982:
9957:
9937:
9916:
9896:
9876:
9866:
9835:
9700:
9564:
9527:
9522:
9452:
9373:
9351:
9301:
9278:
8736:
8660:
8185:
8160:
7994:
7944:
7111:
7044:
6861:
6780:
6564:
6539:
6489:
6401:
6361:
6356:
6336:
6331:
6321:
6306:
6301:
5832:
5203:
4132:
3548:
3498:
3434:
3430:
3400:
3335:
3265:
3048:
2990:, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.
2983:
2975:
2777:
2749:
2527:
2396:
2381:
2323:
2194:
2058:
1857:
1852:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1646:" governments into narrow categories. Examples include the claims of the
1366:
1331:
1234:
1222:
1087:
901:
635:
573:
16:
System or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
12045:
9139:
5963:
The
Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics
4306:
3837:
2855:
2472:
1492:
11818:
11708:
11497:
11305:
11205:
11054:
10974:
10746:
10637:
10479:
10422:
10399:
10364:
10313:
10303:
10271:
10216:
10042:
10022:
9947:
9911:
9815:
9800:
9650:
9624:
9584:
9554:
9440:
9420:
9311:
9167:
8814:
8756:
8721:
8612:
8607:
8544:
8511:
8453:
8358:
8240:
8180:
7969:
7327:
6866:
6795:
6685:
6604:
6589:
6569:
6381:
6351:
6341:
6311:
4951:
4943:
4325:
4171:
3395:
3330:
3320:
3116:
3102:. A shared, intersecting, or overlapping distribution of powers is the
3068:
3057:
3053:
3030:
2922:
2784:
2655:
2534:, like ideal traditional "benevolent" kingdoms that are not tyrannical)
2401:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2333:
2174:
1965:
1847:
1842:
1651:
1456:
1441:
1180:
1042:
697:
683:
592:
260:
5076:
5044:
39:
11853:
11808:
11698:
11693:
11683:
11667:
11657:
11543:
11195:
11134:
10691:
10334:
10261:
10246:
10167:
10087:
10082:
10007:
9962:
9942:
9921:
9906:
9886:
9871:
9735:
9695:
9614:
9559:
9549:
9484:
9479:
9435:
9326:
9306:
8947:
8799:
8751:
7070:
6990:
6909:
6884:
6846:
6775:
6650:
6559:
6494:
6419:
6406:
6391:
6376:
6346:
6326:
6037:
The
Dictator's Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy
6006:
4304:
4291:
4280:
3898:
3732:
3603:
3375:
3365:
3280:
3270:
2987:
2979:
2906:
2819:
2788:
2780:
2733:
2697:
2671:
2639:
2614:
2596:
2579:
2565:
2555:
2537:
2204:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2068:
2063:
2053:
1927:
1888:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1827:
1795:
1739:
1734:
1610:
1341:
1239:
1122:
1077:
1057:
897:
892:
contributed to the growth of representative forms of government. The
857:
successes with more egalitarian and decentralized complex societies.
737:(rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in the literature of
651:
647:
643:
639:
615:
581:
134:
9043:
4453:
Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. (2017).
4359:
Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology
2859:
Governments recognised as "electoral democracies" as of 2022 by the
2847: National governments which do not self-identify as democracies
12008:
12003:
11778:
11773:
11647:
11600:
11470:
11049:
10786:
10379:
10344:
10318:
10298:
10251:
10062:
10017:
9901:
9805:
9795:
9760:
9730:
9604:
9594:
9589:
9445:
9415:
9410:
9395:
9251:
9221:
8794:
8665:
8491:
7034:
6790:
6645:
6579:
6504:
6471:
6371:
6260:
6182:
6125:
4765:
3928:
in which they have only a plurality of seats and often depend on a
3906:
3894:
3415:
3340:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3193:
2958:
2902:
2828:
2762:
2709:
2276:
1837:
1807:
1750:
1579:
1574:
1540:
1464:
1424:
1107:
1092:
1072:
941:
663:
631:
214:
12199:
7876:
5925:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
4100:
A world map distinguishing countries of the world as federations (
704:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
599:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
11823:
11728:
11688:
11507:
11420:
10308:
10276:
10266:
10037:
9997:
9830:
9755:
9740:
9720:
9629:
9489:
9430:
9378:
8726:
8323:
7377:
7076:
6841:
6800:
6745:
6720:
6574:
6396:
6296:
4909:
Taming Politics: Plato and the Democratic Roots of Tyrannical Man
3295:
2870:
2799:
2729:
2693:
2549:
2541:
2078:
1915:
1905:
1601:
Other complications include general non-consensus or deliberate "
1560:
1379:
1037:
836:
777:
770:
206:
5398:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
4448:
4446:
1593:
Identifying a form of government is also difficult because many
11798:
11733:
10256:
10057:
9845:
9820:
9810:
9780:
9765:
9383:
8650:
8580:
7081:
6916:
6871:
6210:
6205:
4156:
3503:
2571:
2242:
1429:
1371:
1269:
679:
655:
5991:
5601:
The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968
5343:
171:: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
12056:
10286:
9775:
9710:
6138:
4741:
4443:
4299:
4286:
2839: National governments which self-identify as democracies
2769:
2755:
2514:
813:
742:
724:
708:
on Earth, as well as their subsidiary organizations, such as
2893:, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of
10281:
9705:
8065:
5741:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2910:
2874:
2627:
753:, "government" sometimes refers to what's also known as a "
5576:"Magdalena Andersson named Swedish prime minister (again)"
4777:
4613:
4585:
4583:
4452:
3893:
which coordinates the activities of associated government
2662:
as either a form of authoritarianism or totalitarianism.
588:, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
197: Dependent territories and places without governments
151:: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
9850:
9745:
6877:
2993:
Other terms used to describe different republics include
2692:
is a historically prevalent form of autocracy, wherein a
4595:
4202:
List of European Union member states by political system
2676:
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme
4580:
4456:
Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences
1629:
were conservatives, and they played a key role in the
908:
has become an even more prevalent form of government.
12034:
8984:
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
5136:
4811:". Deflorian, Michel (2015). Retrieved 2 October 2023
4538:
658:. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and
191:: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
5409:"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"
5309:
Cane, Peter; Conaghan, Joanne (2008). "Federalism".
4789:
6061:
5603:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
5367:
4942:
4092:
World first-and-second degree administrative levels
2889:governing body and vote directly on each issue. In
1609:"; a "conservative" in Finland would be labeled a "
784:, which is actually more similar to the concept of
8860:
6067:
5657:
5544:
5355:
5349:
5137:
5112:"Autocracy: A Glossary of Political Economy Terms"
4830:Applied Econometrics and International Development
4675:
2937:, usually through the provision by all of certain
84:Parliamentary republic with an executive president
7388:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
5687:The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government
4887:
4753:
4680:. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.).
4349:
2982:, where all the people have a share in rule, and
2621:
1598:considered as forms of government in themselves.
141:holds significant executive and legislative power
12210:
6074:(2nd ed.). New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
5957:
5737:Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark, eds. (2005).
5736:
5658:Gallagher, Michael; Laver, M.; Mair, P. (2006).
5551:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4747:
4684:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.
4519:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2000.
2654:. Another modern classification system includes
2558:(rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a
1558:Superficially, all governments have an official
5505:Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle
4964:
1662:The quality of a government can be measured by
4997:
4848:
4395:
4393:
4391:
11559:
9666:
9183:
9059:
8999:World Constitution and Parliament Association
8846:
8428:
7892:
7313:
7239:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
6167:
5922:
5684:
4723:
4642:
4532:
3860:
3052:governments, creating what is often called a
3035:Federalism is a political concept in which a
2495:
1636:
1515:
542:
231:
10172:
5598:
5547:Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History
5308:
5010:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–.
4899:
4783:
4261:
2885:, the citizenry as a whole directly forms a
1633:that controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963.
673:
630:. Modern classification system also include
10108:
6181:
5831:
5660:Representative Government in Western Europe
5296:
5209:
4558:"Government English Definition and Meaning"
4388:
3110:
1657:
212:
204:
11566:
11552:
9673:
9659:
9190:
9176:
9066:
9052:
8853:
8839:
8435:
8421:
7899:
7885:
7434:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
7320:
7306:
6174:
6160:
5995:; Smith, Alastair; Siverson, Randolph M.;
5923:Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (2001).
5764:Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica, eds. (2008).
5763:
5215:
5178:
5003:
4958:
4854:
4711:
4614:Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (June 1999).
3867:
3853:
2869:Democracy is a system of government where
2502:
2488:
1522:
1508:
549:
535:
238:
224:
30:"Gov" redirects here. For other uses, see
5542:
5451:"Political Pathology in Plato's Republic"
4934:
4655:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70.
4601:
4589:
4197:List of countries by system of government
3977:List of countries by system of government
1719:List of countries by system of government
9680:
9197:
5790:
5625:
5185:Watkins, Frederick (1970). "Democracy".
4965:Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014).
4905:
4795:
4735:
4648:
4409:. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143.
4095:
4087:
3988:
3067:
2854:
2827:
864:
38:
11256:Reflections on the Revolution in France
9120:Political culture of the United Kingdom
6070:Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
5893:
5845:
5797:(3rd ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger.
5794:Political Anthropology: An Introduction
5689:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
5662:(4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
5573:
5384:
5382:
5373:
5333:
5230:
5184:
5042:
5036:
4912:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. intro.
4771:
4607:
4355:
843:that the government needed to control.
806:
780:may have a narrower scope, such as the
769:is also sometimes used in English as a
12211:
11573:
9125:Political culture of the United States
6096:
6031:
5711:
5361:
4820:
4814:
4406:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
896:was the first large country to have a
591:While all types of organizations have
44:World's states coloured by systems of
11547:
9654:
9171:
9073:
9047:
8877:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
8834:
8416:
7880:
7301:
6155:
6142:
6129:
5872:
5574:Duxbury, Charlie (29 November 2021).
5501:
5448:
5425:from the original on 21 December 2020
5118:from the original on 26 December 2018
4968:Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences
4893:
4759:
4544:
860:
12063:
8389:
6130:
5848:The Concepts of Comparative Politics
5819:from the original on 9 November 2023
5530:from the original on 9 November 2023
5489:from the original on 27 October 2022
5379:
5158:participating institution membership
4399:
4362:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
4003:
2901:from among themselves, typically by
2728:). Other forms of autocracy include
2613:consisteth in the difference of the
919:
11366:The End of History and the Last Man
11276:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
7906:
7393:Speaker / President of the assembly
5313:. Oxford: Oxford university press.
5260:
5130:
5109:
4649:Fukuyama, Francis (27 March 2012).
1648:United States as being a plutocracy
13:
7481:International development minister
5951:
5586:from the original on 15 April 2022
5389:The Global State of Democracy 2021
5248:from the original on 12 March 2009
5024:from the original on 22 April 2023
4985:from the original on 22 April 2023
4940:
4858:Historical Dictionary of Democracy
4698:from the original on 24 June 2016.
4431:from the original on 22 April 2023
4376:from the original on 30 April 2023
3932:arrangement with other parties. A
900:government. Since the fall of the
622:, and, sitting between these two,
14:
12240:
7856:Government ministers by portfolio
7612:Ministry of Education and Culture
5732:– via Gale General OneFile.
5724:from the original on 30 July 2022
5685:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2014).
5278:from the original on 12 June 2018
5091:from the original on 8 March 2023
5049:Journal of Latin American Studies
4489:"14.2 Types of Political Systems"
4331:, which is largely funded by the
3039:of members are bound together by
1534:
1390:Biology and political orientation
871:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter
869:Forms of government in 1908 from
473:Sustainable Governance Indicators
12191:
12174:
12157:
12140:
12123:
12106:
12089:
12072:
12044:
11336:The Open Society and Its Enemies
9150:
9138:
9027:
8388:
8377:
8376:
7861:
7860:
7850:
7849:
5712:Kettle, Martin (17 April 2015).
5350:Gallagher, Laver & Mair 2006
3836:
2646:and, sitting between these two,
2605:stated on their classification:
2471:
1491:
710:state and provincial governments
706:independent national governments
601:independent national governments
478:Bertelsmann Transformation Index
10143:Family as a model for the state
8443:Autonomous types of first-tier
7184:Social and political philosophy
6002:The Logic of Political Survival
5766:The Social Science Encyclopedia
5441:
5401:
5311:The new Oxford companion to law
5302:
5164:
5103:
4801:
4669:
4318:
4267:
4255:
3920:is a government by one or more
3134:
2704:. Most absolute monarchies are
211:systems of government, not the
11894:Open–closed political spectrum
11493:Separation of church and state
11391:Collectivism and individualism
11346:The Origins of Totalitarianism
7529:Ministry of trade and industry
7020:Political history of the world
6143:
5927:. New York: Elsevier Science.
4774:, pp. 2–6, quote on p. 6.
4550:
4507:
4491:. 8 April 2016. Archived from
4481:
3056:. Proponents are often called
2743:
2634:, there a three main types of
2622:Modern basic political systems
2180:Intergovernmental organisation
2135:Separation of church and state
1664:Government effectiveness index
1385:Theories of political behavior
1011:Political history of the world
798:Political history of the world
1:
11879:Left–right political spectrum
11533:Category:Political philosophy
11406:Critique of political economy
8994:Campaign for World Government
8176:Needle and syringe programmes
8030:Universal access to education
7683:Ministry of religious affairs
4821:Guisan, Maria-Carmen (2009).
4342:
3024:
1621:. However, during the era of
1400:Critique of political economy
161:: Monarch has unlimited power
124:Assembly-independent republic
11431:Institutional discrimination
11426:History of political thought
10158:Negative and positive rights
9157:Political science portal
9115:Political culture of Germany
9015:Provisional Earth Federation
7025:History of political thought
6005:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4748:Kopstein & Lichbach 2005
4305:
4292:
4281:
4227:Prime ministerial government
3072:Separation of powers in the
2952:
2813:
2798:could also refer to the non-
2708:, however some, notably the
2665:
1977:(socio-political ideologies)
981:Outline of political science
723:derives from the Greek verb
149:Semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
11904:Right-wing authoritarianism
11441:Justification for the state
11226:Two Treatises of Government
9110:Political culture of Canada
9094:Parochial political culture
8259:Publicly funded health care
7698:Ministry of social security
7579:Ministry of water resources
7459:Ministry of foreign affairs
7328:Common types of government
5846:Needler, Martin C. (1991).
5599:Frederickson, Kari (2000).
4855:Abjorensen, Norman (2019).
4676:Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999).
4459:. Springer. pp. 137–.
4147:List of forms of government
4139:
3998:Economist Intelligence Unit
3911:effective number of parties
3819:Political parties by region
3609:Party convention/conference
3063:
2045:(socio-economic ideologies)
1715:List of forms of government
1684:List of forms of government
521:Market governance mechanism
504:Governance, risk management
99: Presidential republic
76:with a ceremonial president
25:Government (disambiguation)
10:
12245:
10111:Bellum omnium contra omnes
9082:Types of political culture
7731:Minister without portfolio
7693:Ministry of social affairs
7524:Ministry of infrastructure
5961:; Smith, Alastair (2012).
4632:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408
4300:
4287:
4277:
3984:democratically backsliding
3974:
3878:
3806:Lists of political parties
3083:
3028:
3003:semi-presidential republic
2956:
2817:
2747:
2669:
1687:
1681:
1637:Social-political ambiguity
986:Index of politics articles
923:
795:
791:
725:
610:The main types of modern
513:Environmental, social, and
114:Semi-presidential republic
29:
18:
11911:
11866:
11791:
11741:
11676:
11624:
11581:
11528:
11378:
11147:
10795:
10528:
10408:
10327:
10239:
10230:
10096:
9930:
9859:
9688:
9498:
9292:
9205:
9133:
9103:Country-specific articles
9102:
9081:
9023:
9007:
8971:
8928:Democratic mundialization
8910:
8869:
8770:
8714:
8633:
8558:
8535:
8527:List of federal countries
8452:
8372:
8316:
8284:National health insurance
8249:
8236:Supervised injection site
8146:
8096:
8043:
7937:
7914:
7845:
7782:Communications ministries
7739:
7723:
7587:
7542:
7494:
7442:
7406:
7340:
7268:
7261:
7120:
7062:
7010:
7003:
6971:
6964:
6904:
6897:
6832:
6823:
6706:
6699:
6613:
6482:
6269:
6231:National unity government
6193:
6149:
6136:
6097:Krader, Lawrence (1968).
5887:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60
5791:Lewellen, Ted C. (2003).
5543:Christian, David (2004).
5467:10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003
5172:Oxford English Dictionary
5145:Oxford English Dictionary
5061:10.1017/S0022216X00015868
4971:. Routledge. p. 95.
4533:Smelser & Baltes 2001
3814:Ruling parties by country
3787:National unity government
3121:semi-presidential systems
2166:(geo-cultural ideologies)
826:Yellow River civilization
822:Indus Valley civilization
674:Definitions and etymology
66:with a ceremonial monarch
11316:The Revolt of the Masses
8979:Global citizens movement
8958:Transnational governance
8923:Democratic globalization
8279:Single-payer health care
8088:Universal basic services
8035:Universal basic services
7777:Climate change ministers
7678:Ministry of home affairs
6661:Environmental regulation
6467:Representative democracy
5993:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
5959:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
4863:Rowman & Littlefield
4248:
4167:Constitutional economics
3824:Banned political parties
3524:Leader of the Opposition
3492:Leaders and organization
3455:Parliamentary opposition
2931:constitutional democracy
1677:
1658:Measurement of governing
773:for rule or governance.
605:subsidiary organizations
498:Chief governance officer
11296:The Communist Manifesto
10222:Tyranny of the majority
10133:Consent of the governed
9089:Civic political culture
8989:World Service Authority
7980:Public good (economics)
7866:Ministries by portfolio
7837:Public works ministries
7569:Ministry of electricity
7509:Ministry of the economy
7383:Office of the president
6726:Uncodified constitution
6251:Administrative division
6064:Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.
5299:, book 2, chapters 2–3.
5224:Encyclopædia Britannica
5187:Encyclopædia Britannica
5150:Oxford University Press
5043:Sondrol, P. C. (2009).
4906:Jordović, Ivan (2019).
3970:
3947:. In a (nondemocratic)
2925:(plebiscites), and the
2802:, non-servant, and non-
2772:. This class exercises
2761:, such as a hereditary
2429:Administrative division
2373:International relations
1553:international relations
1395:Political organisations
1158:International relations
996:Politics by subdivision
64:Constitutional monarchy
11849:Social justice warrior
10173:
10123:Clash of civilizations
10109:
9008:Provisional government
8477:Corporative federalism
8472:Cooperative federalism
7802:Environment ministries
7772:Agriculture ministries
7767:Presidents of assembly
7762:Deputy prime ministers
6100:Formation of the State
5838:The Spirit of the Laws
5635:. London: Allen Lane.
5508:. London: Bloomsbury.
4712:Kuper & Kuper 2008
4356:Dobratz, B.A. (2015).
4324:Conducted by American
4162:Comparative government
4136:
4093:
4085:
3965:non-partisan democracy
3959:, as is the case with
3111:
3081:
2999:parliamentary republic
2968:
2947:freedom of association
2905:or, less commonly, by
2866:
2852:
2700:with no limitation on
2696:governs as a singular
2619:
1631:conservative coalition
873:
854:
782:government of Portugal
468:World Governance Index
245:
213:
205:
203:this chart represents
189:Provisional government
74:Parliamentary republic
23:. For other uses, see
21:Executive (government)
12224:Political terminology
11924:Democratic transition
11919:Anti-authoritarianism
11794:Political pejoratives
10138:Divine right of kings
8897:World taxation system
8462:Asymmetric federalism
8128:Public infrastructure
7965:Public administration
7950:Free-culture movement
7797:Environment ministers
7703:Minister for Veterans
7574:Ministry of Petroleum
7534:Ministry of transport
7373:Deputy First Minister
7363:Deputy prime minister
7217:aspects of capitalism
7133:History of philosophy
6631:Unemployment benefits
6367:Military dictatorship
5908:10.1353/hsp.2011.0013
5896:Historically Speaking
5850:. New York: Praeger.
5768:. London: Routledge.
5502:Brock, Roger (2013).
5394:9 August 2022 at the
5212:, book 2, chapters 1.
4620:American Psychologist
4516:Columbia Encyclopedia
4099:
4091:
4059:Authoritarian Regimes
3992:
3945:dominant-party system
3930:confidence-and-supply
3879:Further information:
3757:Confidence and supply
3614:Leadership convention
3465:Official party status
3421:Entrepreneurial party
3084:Further information:
3071:
3007:presidential republic
2858:
2831:
2648:authoritarian regimes
2607:
2439:Democratic transition
2302:Self-governing colony
1899:Military dictatorship
1688:Further information:
1475:Political campaigning
1215:Public administration
1048:Collective leadership
868:
849:
693:Columbia Encyclopedia
668:hereditary succession
624:authoritarian regimes
219:degree of democracy.
53:Parliamentary systems
42:
11679:Political ideologies
11286:Democracy in America
10665:political philosophy
10648:political philosophy
10463:political philosophy
10292:political philosophy
10202:Separation of powers
10163:Night-watchman state
10148:Monopoly on violence
9682:Political philosophy
9199:Political ideologies
8522:Symmetric federalism
7792:Education ministries
7629:Information minister
7564:Environment minister
7464:Immigration minister
7151:Political ideologies
6427:Parliamentary system
6062:Friedrich, Carl J.;
6039:. New York: Anchor.
5875:Michigan Academician
5449:Brill, Sara (2016).
3934:coalition government
3762:Consensus government
3752:Coalition government
3544:Parliamentary leader
3351:Classical radicalism
3125:electoral commission
3100:separation of powers
3086:Separation of powers
3076:, demonstrating the
2862:Freedom in the World
2722:college of cardinals
2644:totalitarian regimes
1549:comparative politics
1325:Separation of powers
1196:Political psychology
1171:Comparative politics
1149:political scientists
1136:Academic disciplines
1016:Political philosophy
833:Neolithic Revolution
807:Earliest governments
802:Political philosophy
776:In other languages,
678:A government is the
620:totalitarian regimes
515:corporate governance
32:Gov (disambiguation)
12229:Main topic articles
11804:Champagne socialist
11714:Christian Democracy
11643:Anti-Stalinist left
11627:Political positions
11476:Right-wing politics
11356:A Theory of Justice
11326:The Road to Serfdom
11246:The Social Contract
9953:Christian democracy
9317:Christian democracy
9145:Politics portal
8762:Territorial dispute
8742:Military occupation
8656:Dependent territory
8618:Supranational union
8593:Multinational state
8364:Public viewing area
8133:Public water system
8121:Municipal broadband
8078:Public broadcasting
7688:Ministry of science
7646:Ministry of justice
7639:Ministry of housing
7600:Ministry of culture
7514:Ministry of finance
7454:Ministry of defence
7273:Forms of government
7206:Conservatism navbox
6811:Legislative council
6636:National healthcare
6510:Christian democracy
6432:Presidential system
6287:Countries by system
5148:(Online ed.).
4187:History of politics
3957:non-partisan system
3938:coalition agreement
3926:minority government
3918:majority government
3843:Politics portal
3792:Rotation government
3782:Minority government
3777:Majority government
3742:Parliamentary group
3599:Leadership election
3276:Christian democracy
3115:model. However, in
3045:representative head
2995:democratic republic
2919:popular initiatives
2478:Politics portal
2363:Supranational union
2272:Dependent territory
2185:National government
1666:, which relates to
1615:right-wing politics
1498:Politics portal
1347:Election commission
1318:Government branches
1201:Political sociology
1053:Confessional system
991:Politics by country
886:American Revolution
882:Glorious Revolution
739:classical antiquity
90:Presidential system
11979:Anti-establishment
11844:Social imperialism
11749:Buddhist Socialism
11744:Religious politics
11575:Political spectrum
11488:Political violence
11483:Political theology
11466:Left-wing politics
11461:Political spectrum
9232:Political spectrum
8938:Global citizenship
8882:World constitution
8820:Tribal sovereignty
8566:Composite monarchy
8329:Government auction
8015:Public procurement
7832:Interior ministers
7713:Minister for women
7668:Ministry of sports
7656:Ministry of labour
7651:Minister of labour
7622:Ministry of health
7607:Education minister
7557:Ministry of energy
7414:Secretary of state
7278:Types of democracy
7173:Political spectrum
6786:Legislative bodies
6741:Head of government
6666:Banking regulation
6226:Federal government
6216:Central government
6033:Dobson, William J.
5627:Freeland, Chrystia
4724:Haider-Markel 2014
4638:on 17 August 2000.
4495:on 22 October 2022
4152:Central government
4137:
4094:
4086:
4025:Flawed Democracies
3747:Divided government
3641:Crossing the floor
3587:Internal elections
3559:Party spokesperson
3470:Single-issue party
3160:Political Spectrum
3082:
2891:indirect democracy
2873:exercise power by
2867:
2853:
2824:Types of democracy
2609:The difference of
1668:political efficacy
1627:Southern Democrats
1603:distortion or bias
1570:socialist republic
1181:Political analysis
1113:Semi-parliamentary
874:
861:Modern governments
690:or community. The
626:with a variety of
246:
12032:
12031:
12026:
12025:
11994:The Establishment
11949:Identity politics
11784:Religious Zionism
11541:
11540:
11451:Philosophy of law
11396:Conflict theories
11236:The Spirit of Law
11143:
11142:
10192:Original position
9648:
9647:
9347:Constitutionalism
9210:The Establishment
9165:
9164:
9075:Political culture
9041:
9040:
8943:Global governance
8862:Global governance
8828:
8827:
8623:Continental union
8517:Fiscal federalism
8487:Ethnic federalism
8410:
8409:
8404:
8403:
8231:Public university
8211:Public open space
8156:Drinking fountain
8116:Telecommunication
7874:
7873:
7822:Health ministries
7817:Forest ministries
7812:Foreign ministers
7807:Finance ministers
7787:Defence ministers
7708:Ministry of women
7663:Regional minister
7545:natural resources
7519:Industry minister
7504:Commerce minister
7474:Interior ministry
7469:Interior minister
7445:foreign affairs /
7419:Minister of state
7295:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7283:Political parties
7162:Political culture
7087:International law
7058:
7057:
7050:U.S. Constitution
6999:
6998:
6981:Political science
6960:
6959:
6932:Political parties
6893:
6892:
6819:
6818:
6535:Constitutionalism
6246:County government
5934:978-0-08-043076-8
5857:978-0-275-93653-2
5804:978-0-89789-891-1
5775:978-0-415-47635-5
5696:978-0-19-957967-9
5642:978-1-84614-252-9
5610:978-0-8078-4910-1
5558:978-0-520-24476-4
5515:978-1-4725-0218-6
5320:978-0-19-929054-3
5196:978-0-85229-135-1
5156:(Subscription or
5110:Johnson, Paul M.
5017:978-1-107-55889-2
4978:978-1-135-93226-8
4919:978-3-515-12457-7
4872:978-1-5381-2074-3
4865:. pp. 288–.
4784:Frederickson 2000
4691:978-0-521-63075-7
4662:978-0-374-53322-9
4466:978-3-319-64950-4
4416:978-1-55587-890-0
4369:978-1-317-34529-9
4298:"excellent", and
4262:Frederickson 2000
4222:Political history
4217:Political economy
4177:Digital democracy
4083:
4082:
3961:absolute monarchy
3922:governing parties
3903:multiparty system
3901:for office. In a
3877:
3876:
3723:
3722:
3539:Political faction
3247:
3246:
3043:with a governing
3015:people's republic
2943:freedom of speech
2718:electoral college
2702:royal prerogative
2690:Absolute monarchy
2636:political systems
2562:capitalist state)
2512:
2511:
2463:
2462:
2434:Democracy indices
2409:
2408:
2212:
2211:
2021:Semi-presidential
1946:
1945:
1595:political systems
1584:Holy Roman Empire
1582:argued that "the
1545:political science
1532:
1531:
1480:Political parties
1420:Electoral systems
1144:Political science
1118:Semi-presidential
1030:Political systems
1006:Political history
1001:Political economy
926:Political science
920:Political science
906:liberal democracy
890:French Revolution
878:English Civil War
714:local governments
664:electoral contest
660:mixed governments
612:political systems
559:
558:
159:Absolute monarchy
12236:
12204:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12187:
12186:from Wikiversity
12179:
12178:
12177:
12170:
12162:
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12145:
12144:
12143:
12136:
12128:
12127:
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12110:
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12102:
12094:
12093:
12092:
12085:
12077:
12076:
12075:
12065:
12049:
12048:
12040:
12014:Radical politics
11989:Communitarianism
11959:Authoritarianism
11874:Horseshoe theory
11704:Social Democracy
11663:Radical centrism
11653:Centrist Marxism
11568:
11561:
11554:
11545:
11544:
11456:Political ethics
11446:Machiavellianism
11386:Authoritarianism
11371:
11361:
11351:
11341:
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11311:
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11291:
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11211:
11201:
11191:
11181:
11171:
11161:
10237:
10236:
10178:
10114:
10104:Balance of power
10078:Social democracy
10073:Social Darwinism
10048:Multiculturalism
9993:Environmentalism
9968:Communitarianism
9675:
9668:
9661:
9652:
9651:
9575:Internationalism
9506:Authoritarianism
9475:Social democracy
9369:Environmentalism
9332:Communitarianism
9192:
9185:
9178:
9169:
9168:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9143:
9142:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9045:
9044:
9034:World portal
9032:
9031:
8953:Internationalism
8933:Global apartheid
8892:World federalism
8887:World government
8855:
8848:
8841:
8832:
8831:
8805:Stateless nation
8790:Decentralization
8641:Associated state
8502:Federal republic
8497:Federal monarchy
8437:
8430:
8423:
8414:
8413:
8392:
8391:
8380:
8379:
8291:Social insurance
8138:Waste management
8106:Electric utility
8083:Public transport
8000:Public ownership
7919:Municipalization
7901:
7894:
7887:
7878:
7877:
7864:
7863:
7853:
7852:
7673:Tourism minister
7634:Housing minister
7595:Culture minister
7322:
7315:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7266:
7265:
7254:
7250:World government
7248:
7243:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7188:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7166:
7160:
7155:
7149:
7097:World government
7008:
7007:
6969:
6968:
6952:Environmentalism
6902:
6901:
6830:
6829:
6704:
6703:
6641:Public education
6621:Social insurance
6555:Environmentalism
6525:Communitarianism
6500:Authoritarianism
6462:Direct democracy
6241:Local government
6176:
6169:
6162:
6153:
6152:
6140:
6139:
6131:Related Navboxes
6127:
6126:
6122:
6093:
6073:
6058:
6028:
5997:Morrow, James D.
5988:
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5297:Montesquieu 1748
5294:
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5210:Montesquieu 1748
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4639:
4634:. Archived from
4611:
4605:
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4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4564:. Archived from
4554:
4548:
4547:, p. 53–62.
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4207:Local government
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4076:
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4064:
4053:
4047:
4036:
4030:
4019:
4013:
4008:Full Democracies
4004:
3949:one-party system
3913:may be limited.
3869:
3862:
3855:
3841:
3840:
3680:
3679:
3646:Party discipline
3628:Party discipline
3594:Primary election
3450:Opposition party
3361:Social democracy
3291:Environmentalism
3165:
3164:
3139:
3138:
3114:
3104:fusion of powers
3090:Fusion of powers
3019:Islamic republic
3011:federal republic
2939:universal rights
2883:direct democracy
2846:
2838:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2476:
2475:
2423:
2422:
2267:Associated state
2225:
2224:
2200:Internationalism
2190:World government
2167:
2046:
1978:
1959:
1958:
1933:Free association
1920:
1881:
1800:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1694:
1693:
1690:Mixed government
1619:Republican Party
1524:
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1496:
1495:
1286:
1231:
1186:Political theory
1176:Election science
1166:
1152:
930:
929:
884:in England, the
841:social pressures
812:governed areas:
786:"administration"
728:
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551:
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397:Higher education
303:Multistakeholder
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12090:
12088:
12084:from Wiktionary
12078:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12064:sister projects
12061:at Knowledge's
12055:
12043:
12035:
12033:
12028:
12027:
12022:
11964:Totalitarianism
11916:
11907:
11899:Pournelle chart
11871:
11862:
11834:Regressive left
11796:
11787:
11769:Christian Right
11746:
11737:
11681:
11672:
11629:
11620:
11577:
11572:
11542:
11537:
11524:
11513:Totalitarianism
11374:
11369:
11359:
11349:
11339:
11329:
11319:
11309:
11299:
11289:
11279:
11269:
11259:
11249:
11239:
11229:
11219:
11209:
11199:
11189:
11186:Treatise on Law
11179:
11169:
11159:
11139:
10797:
10791:
10530:
10524:
10410:
10404:
10323:
10226:
10212:State of nature
10207:Social contract
10187:Ordered liberty
10175:Noblesse oblige
10092:
9926:
9855:
9684:
9679:
9649:
9644:
9640:Totalitarianism
9494:
9297:Accelerationism
9288:
9201:
9196:
9166:
9161:
9151:
9149:
9137:
9129:
9098:
9077:
9072:
9042:
9037:
9026:
9019:
9003:
8967:
8918:Cosmopolitanism
8906:
8865:
8859:
8829:
8824:
8783:Autonomous area
8766:
8710:
8701:Tributary state
8691:Satellite state
8629:
8603:Political union
8586:Colonial empire
8554:
8531:
8507:Federated state
8482:Dual federalism
8448:
8441:
8411:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8368:
8354:Public security
8344:Public offering
8312:
8301:Social security
8251:Social services
8245:
8201:Public hospital
8196:Public computer
8191:Public bookcase
8142:
8092:
8061:Law enforcement
8056:Fire department
8039:
7990:Public interest
7933:
7929:Progressive tax
7924:Nationalization
7910:
7908:Public services
7905:
7875:
7870:
7841:
7757:Prime ministers
7752:Vice presidents
7735:
7719:
7617:Health minister
7583:
7552:Energy minister
7544:
7538:
7496:
7490:
7446:
7444:
7438:
7424:Deputy minister
7402:
7336:
7326:
7296:
7287:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7230:
7228:Western culture
7224:
7219:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7116:
7054:
6995:
6976:Fields of study
6956:
6937:Advocacy groups
6889:
6825:
6815:
6695:
6691:Street cleaning
6671:Food inspection
6626:Law enforcement
6609:
6478:
6412:Totalitarianism
6265:
6189:
6180:
6145:
6132:
6111:
6082:
6047:
6017:
5977:
5954:
5952:Further reading
5949:
5935:
5858:
5822:
5820:
5805:
5776:
5749:
5727:
5725:
5697:
5670:
5643:
5611:
5589:
5587:
5559:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5492:
5490:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5396:Wayback Machine
5387:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5348:
5344:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5307:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5272:Merriam-Webster
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4979:
4963:
4959:
4939:
4935:
4920:
4904:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4873:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4825:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4802:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4703:
4692:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4647:
4643:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4588:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4568:on 17 July 2022
4556:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4524:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4467:
4451:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4401:Linz, Juan José
4398:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4323:
4319:
4272:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4126:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4101:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3994:Democracy Index
3979:
3973:
3909:, although the
3891:political party
3887:
3881:Political party
3873:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3772:Hung parliament
3767:Grand coalition
3736:
3735:between parties
3725:
3724:
3719:
3710:
3691:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3661:Party switching
3656:Party-line vote
3636:Conscience vote
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3534:Minority leader
3529:Majority leader
3493:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3416:Catch-all party
3390:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3218:
3188:
3162:
3144:Politics series
3137:
3092:
3066:
3033:
3027:
2961:
2955:
2927:right of recall
2895:representatives
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2818:Main articles:
2816:
2806:classes in the
2752:
2746:
2726:prince-electors
2674:
2668:
2624:
2508:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2451:Democratisation
2444:Autocratization
2420:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2367:
2328:
2307:Tributary state
2297:Satellite state
2252:
2222:
2221:Power structure
2214:
2213:
2165:
2164:
2146:
2117:
2103:
2094:Totalitarianism
2044:
2043:
2025:
1976:
1975:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1918:
1910:
1875:
1867:
1798:
1790:
1737:
1728:
1727:Source of power
1705:Basic forms of
1699:Politics series
1692:
1686:
1680:
1660:
1639:
1537:
1528:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:Public interest
1290:Domestic policy
1280:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1020:
976:
975:
966:
935:Politics series
928:
922:
863:
845:David Christian
809:
804:
796:Main articles:
794:
751:British English
676:
614:recognized are
555:
526:
525:
517:
514:
508:
505:
493:
492:
483:
482:
463:
462:
453:
452:
451:
422:Security sector
417:Political party
356:
355:
346:
345:
344:
329:
328:
319:
318:
317:
272:
271:
244:
199:
198:
194:
192:
184:
182:
174:
172:
169:One-party state
164:
162:
154:
152:
144:
142:
130:
128:
127:
119:
117:
109:
101:
100:
96:
87:
86:
79:
77:
69:
67:
59:
50:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12242:
12232:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12206:
12205:
12188:
12171:
12169:from Wikibooks
12154:
12137:
12135:from Wikiquote
12120:
12103:
12086:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12030:
12029:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11944:Green politics
11941:
11936:
11931:
11929:Libertarianism
11926:
11921:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11889:Overton window
11886:
11881:
11876:
11867:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11839:Social fascism
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11754:Christian Left
11751:
11742:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11677:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11582:
11579:
11578:
11571:
11570:
11563:
11556:
11548:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11535:
11529:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11522:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11503:Social justice
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11411:Egalitarianism
11408:
11403:
11401:Contractualism
11398:
11393:
11388:
11382:
11380:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11372:
11362:
11352:
11342:
11332:
11322:
11312:
11302:
11292:
11282:
11272:
11262:
11252:
11242:
11232:
11222:
11212:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11172:
11162:
11151:
11149:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11140:
11138:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10801:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10668:
10667:
10657:
10652:
10651:
10650:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10414:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10295:
10294:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10241:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10197:Overton window
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10106:
10100:
10098:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10028:Libertarianism
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9685:
9678:
9677:
9670:
9663:
9655:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9546:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9514:
9513:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9426:Libertarianism
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9401:Fundamentalism
9398:
9393:
9392:
9391:
9389:Third Position
9386:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9218:
9217:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9195:
9194:
9187:
9180:
9172:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9147:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9091:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9078:
9071:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9039:
9038:
9024:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8975:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8963:World currency
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8866:
8858:
8857:
8850:
8843:
8835:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8718:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8598:Personal union
8595:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8578:
8576:Dynastic union
8573:
8568:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8550:Regional state
8547:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8458:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8447:administration
8440:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8417:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8386:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8339:Public holiday
8336:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8308:Youth services
8305:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8296:Social pension
8288:
8287:
8286:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8264:Public housing
8261:
8255:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8206:Public library
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8171:Infrastructure
8168:
8166:Free education
8163:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8113:
8108:
8102:
8100:
8098:Public utility
8094:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8071:Savings system
8066:Postal service
8063:
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8044:Basic services
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7960:Product sample
7957:
7955:Free newspaper
7952:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7904:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7881:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7858:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7631:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7548:
7546:
7543:Environment /
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7497:infrastructure
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7450:
7448:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7429:Undersecretary
7426:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7368:First minister
7365:
7360:
7358:Prime minister
7355:
7353:Vice president
7350:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7325:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7302:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7244:
7233:
7222:
7211:
7200:
7189:
7178:
7167:
7156:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7107:European Union
7104:
7102:United Nations
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6986:Urban planning
6983:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6905:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6756:Prime minister
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6681:Traffic lights
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6600:Theoreticians:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6585:Fundamentalism
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6550:Egalitarianism
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6429:
6424:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6190:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6124:
6123:
6109:
6094:
6081:978-0674895652
6080:
6059:
6046:978-0307477552
6045:
6029:
6016:978-0262025461
6015:
5989:
5976:978-1610390446
5975:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5933:
5920:
5891:
5870:
5856:
5843:
5829:
5803:
5788:
5774:
5761:
5747:
5734:
5709:
5695:
5682:
5669:978-0070366848
5668:
5655:
5641:
5623:
5609:
5596:
5571:
5557:
5540:
5514:
5499:
5461:(2): 127–161.
5445:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5400:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5342:
5326:
5319:
5301:
5289:
5259:
5229:
5214:
5202:
5195:
5177:
5175:: "democracy".
5163:
5129:
5114:. Auburn.edu.
5102:
5055:(3): 599–620.
5035:
5016:
4996:
4977:
4957:
4933:
4918:
4898:
4886:
4871:
4847:
4813:
4800:
4788:
4776:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4716:
4701:
4690:
4668:
4661:
4641:
4626:(6): 408–423.
4606:
4604:, p. 294.
4602:Christian 2004
4594:
4592:, p. 245.
4590:Christian 2004
4579:
4549:
4537:
4522:
4506:
4480:
4465:
4442:
4415:
4387:
4368:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4317:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:State (polity)
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4127:
4124:Unitary states
4118:
4108:unitary states
4081:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4042:Hybrid Regimes
4039:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3972:
3969:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Dominant-party
3692:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:Shadow cabinet
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Lead candidate
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Party of power
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:Libertarianism
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Green politics
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3209:Radical Centre
3206:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:Party politics
3147:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3112:trias politica
3078:trias politica
3065:
3062:
3029:Main article:
3026:
3023:
2978:included both
2957:Main article:
2954:
2951:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2815:
2812:
2748:Main article:
2745:
2742:
2670:Main article:
2667:
2664:
2652:hybrid regimes
2632:Juan José Linz
2623:
2620:
2584:
2583:
2569:
2563:
2553:
2540:(rule by pure
2535:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:Hybrid regimes
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Regional power
2384:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Puppet monarch
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2125:State religion
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:Constitutional
1993:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1955:Power ideology
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1919:(rule by none)
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Representative
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1682:Main article:
1679:
1676:
1672:state capacity
1659:
1656:
1638:
1635:
1568:was a federal
1536:
1535:Classification
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1369:
1363:
1360:Related topics
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Foreign policy
1292:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Policy studies
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
974:Primary topics
973:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
945:
944:
938:
937:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
862:
859:
808:
805:
793:
790:
759:administration
675:
672:
628:hybrid regimes
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
511:
509:
506:and compliance
502:
500:
494:
491:Related topics
490:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
464:
460:
459:
458:
455:
454:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
387:Ecclesiastical
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
357:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
337:
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
274:
273:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
257:
256:
243:
242:
235:
228:
220:
193:
183:
179:Military junta
173:
163:
153:
143:
139:Supreme Leader
129:
118:
108:
104:Hybrid systems
95:
78:
68:
58:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12241:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12203:from Wikidata
12202:
12201:
12189:
12185:
12184:
12172:
12168:
12167:
12155:
12151:
12150:
12138:
12134:
12133:
12121:
12118:from Wikinews
12117:
12116:
12104:
12100:
12099:
12087:
12083:
12082:
12070:
12069:
12066:
12060:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12020:
12019:Triangulation
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11999:Individualism
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11969:Revolutionary
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11939:Progressivism
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11814:Liberal elite
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11675:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11638:Ultra-leftism
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11623:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11583:
11580:
11576:
11569:
11564:
11562:
11557:
11555:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11436:Jurisprudence
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11377:
11368:
11367:
11363:
11358:
11357:
11353:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11338:
11337:
11333:
11328:
11327:
11323:
11318:
11317:
11313:
11308:
11307:
11303:
11298:
11297:
11293:
11288:
11287:
11283:
11278:
11277:
11273:
11268:
11267:
11266:Rights of Man
11263:
11258:
11257:
11253:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11238:
11237:
11233:
11228:
11227:
11223:
11218:
11217:
11213:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11178:
11177:
11176:De re publica
11173:
11168:
11167:
11163:
11158:
11157:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11146:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10796:20th and 21st
10794:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10529:18th and 19th
10527:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10407:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10385:Nizam al-Mulk
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10095:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10068:Republicanism
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9676:
9671:
9669:
9664:
9662:
9657:
9656:
9653:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9610:Progressivism
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9570:Individualism
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9458:Republicanism
9456:
9454:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9362:Social credit
9360:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9285:
9284:Revolutionary
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9200:
9193:
9188:
9186:
9181:
9179:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9158:
9148:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9135:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9062:
9057:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9022:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:Organisations
8970:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8863:
8856:
8851:
8849:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8671:Indirect rule
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:Dual monarchy
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8537:Unitary state
8534:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8467:Confederation
8465:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8446:
8438:
8433:
8431:
8426:
8424:
8419:
8418:
8415:
8397:
8396:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8349:Public sector
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8306:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8274:Job guarantee
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8226:Public toilet
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8216:Public school
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8111:Oil & gas
8109:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8095:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8051:Civil service
8049:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8010:Public rights
8008:
8006:
8005:Public policy
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:Public health
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7975:Public domain
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7902:
7897:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7826:mental health
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7541:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7493:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:public safety
7441:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7311:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7128:Human history
7126:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:International
7061:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6822:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6736:Head of state
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:Progressivism
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6442:Collaborative
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6387:Republicanism
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:Confederation
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:Unitary state
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6148:
6141:
6135:
6128:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6065:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5968:
5967:PublicAffairs
5964:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5293:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5139:"aristocracy"
5133:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4797:
4796:Freeland 2012
4792:
4786:, p. 12.
4785:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4756:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4736:Lewellen 2003
4732:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4664:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4447:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4334:
4333:US government
4330:
4329:Freedom House
4327:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4296:
4295:
4283:
4275:
4274:Ancient Greek
4270:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Voting system
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4125:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4060:
4057:
4043:
4040:
4026:
4023:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:governments.
3985:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3882:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3675:Party systems
3671:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3479:International
3476:
3475:Transnational
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Republicanism
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Progressivism
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:parliamentary
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3074:US government
3070:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:aristocracies
2981:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:majority rule
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:participatory
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2808:feudal system
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:, often as a
2775:
2774:minority rule
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:(such as the
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:According to
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:Commonwealths
2606:
2604:
2603:Thomas Hobbes
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:laissez-faire
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:law and order
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Confederation
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Unitary state
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2140:State atheism
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:Secular state
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Authoritarian
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Parliamentary
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1799:(rule by few)
1797:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:neoliberalism
1604:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1588:Joseph Stalin
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1396:
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1300:Civil society
1298:
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1278:Public policy
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1099:
1098:Parliamentary
1096:
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1089:
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1084:
1083:Hybrid regime
1081:
1079:
1076:
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949:
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936:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
914:welfare state
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:
867:
858:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
818:ancient Egypt
815:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:Ship of State
744:
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736:
732:
722:
717:
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711:
707:
703:
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689:
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583:
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479:
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457:
456:
448:
447:Transnational
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
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430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
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392:Environmental
390:
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385:
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375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
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350:
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323:
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314:
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288:Collaborative
286:
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266:
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262:
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241:
236:
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209:
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125:
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107:
105:
93:
91:
85:
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65:
56:
54:
48:
47:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
12198:
12181:
12164:
12147:
12130:
12113:
12101:from Commons
12096:
12079:
12058:
11984:Collectivism
11913:
11868:
11793:
11743:
11719:Conservatism
11678:
11633:Post-leftism
11626:
11606:Centre-Right
11517:
11416:Elite theory
11364:
11354:
11344:
11334:
11324:
11314:
11304:
11294:
11284:
11274:
11264:
11254:
11244:
11234:
11224:
11214:
11204:
11194:
11184:
11174:
11164:
11154:
10453:Guicciardini
10409:Early modern
10232:Philosophers
10182:Open society
10118:Body politic
9988:Distributism
9978:Conservatism
9973:Confucianism
9892:Gerontocracy
9882:Dictatorship
9836:Sovereignty
9826:Ruling class
9725:
9716:Emancipation
9701:Citizenship
9518:Collectivism
9357:Distributism
9342:Conservatism
9337:Confucianism
9257:Centre-right
9025:
8864:and identity
8810:Subsidiarity
8706:Vassal state
8686:Puppet state
8681:Protectorate
8646:Client state
8393:
8381:
8334:Public float
8269:Job creation
8221:Public space
8148:Public works
8025:Public value
8020:Public trust
7253:}}
7247:{{
7242:}}
7236:{{
7231:}}
7225:{{
7220:}}
7214:{{
7209:}}
7203:{{
7198:}}
7192:{{
7187:}}
7181:{{
7176:}}
7170:{{
7165:}}
7159:{{
7154:}}
7148:{{
7142:
7138:Civilization
7091:
7069:
7039:
7029:
7014:
6975:
6947:Civil rights
6941:
6926:
6908:
6876:
6856:
6852:Town meeting
6836:
6785:
6760:
6730:
6716:Constitution
6710:
6675:
6655:
6599:
6545:Distributism
6530:Conservatism
6515:Collectivism
6483:Philosophies
6457:Cosmopolitan
6452:Conservative
6418:
6291:
6282:Govt systems
6276:
6256:Municipality
6235:
6186:
6099:
6069:
6036:
6001:
5965:. New York:
5962:
5924:
5899:
5895:
5881:(1): 60–75.
5878:
5874:
5847:
5837:
5821:. Retrieved
5793:
5765:
5738:
5726:. Retrieved
5717:
5686:
5659:
5631:
5600:
5588:. Retrieved
5579:
5546:
5532:. Retrieved
5504:
5491:. Retrieved
5458:
5454:
5442:Bibliography
5427:. Retrieved
5415:
5403:
5374:Duxbury 2021
5369:
5357:
5345:
5334:Needler 1991
5329:
5310:
5304:
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5271:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5241:
5232:
5223:
5222:"Republic".
5217:
5205:
5186:
5180:
5170:
5166:
5143:
5132:
5122:14 September
5120:. Retrieved
5105:
5093:. Retrieved
5052:
5048:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5006:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4967:
4960:
4950:– via
4944:
4936:
4908:
4901:
4889:
4857:
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4833:
4829:
4816:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4772:Ribuffo 2011
4767:
4755:
4750:, p. 4.
4743:
4731:
4719:
4681:
4671:
4651:
4644:
4636:the original
4623:
4619:
4609:
4597:
4570:. Retrieved
4566:the original
4561:
4552:
4540:
4515:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:the original
4483:
4455:
4433:. Retrieved
4405:
4378:. Retrieved
4358:
4351:
4320:
4282:aristokratía
4278:ἀριστοκρατία
4269:
4257:
4192:Legal rights
4182:E-Government
4112:
4102:
4058:
4041:
4024:
4007:
3980:
3953:ruling party
3942:
3915:
3888:
3885:Party system
3715:Non-partisan
3554:Party leader
3514:Frontbencher
3509:Caucus chair
3445:Ruling party
3426:Ethnic party
3406:Cartel party
3286:Conservatism
3234:Centre-Right
3214:Centre-Right
3142:Part of the
3135:Party system
3108:
3093:
3077:
3036:
3034:
2992:
2973:
2962:
2915:
2879:deliberation
2868:
2860:
2795:
2793:
2759:ruling class
2753:
2738:dictatorship
2686:insurrection
2675:
2660:dictatorship
2625:
2608:
2601:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2576:rule by fear
2520:The Republic
2518:
2517:in his book
2513:
2392:Middle power
2319:Vassal state
2313:Buffer state
2311:
2287:Puppet state
2282:Protectorate
2258:Client state
2248:Principality
2074:Distributism
2016:Presidential
1894:Dictatorship
1818:Gerontocracy
1740:rule by many
1713:
1706:
1697:Part of the
1661:
1644:pigeonholing
1640:
1600:
1592:
1573:
1566:Soviet Union
1559:
1557:
1538:
1446:
1228:street-level
1103:Presidential
1063:Dictatorship
933:Part of the
910:
894:Soviet Union
875:
870:
855:
850:
837:interactions
830:
810:
775:
766:
741:, including
735:gubernaculum
730:
720:
718:
701:
691:
677:
609:
596:
590:
586:constitution
571:
562:
560:
200:
102:
88:
51:
45:
43:
36:
12081:Definitions
11974:Reactionary
11954:Corporatism
11934:Syndicalism
11884:Nolan Chart
11829:Red fascist
11764:Muslim Left
11759:Jewish Left
11724:Nationalism
11596:Centre-Left
11290:(1835–1840)
11170:(c. 350 BC)
11160:(c. 375 BC)
10777:Tocqueville
10742:Saint-Simon
10707:Montesquieu
10558:Bolingbroke
10490:Machiavelli
10370:Ibn Khaldun
10335:Alpharabius
10328:Middle Ages
10153:Natural law
10128:Common good
10053:Nationalism
10013:Imperialism
9983:Corporatism
9958:Colonialism
9938:Agrarianism
9917:Technocracy
9897:Meritocracy
9877:Bureaucracy
9867:Aristocracy
9620:Regionalism
9565:Imperialism
9528:Culturalism
9523:Colonialism
9453:Nationalism
9374:Familialism
9352:Corporatism
9322:Communalism
9302:Agrarianism
9279:Reactionary
9247:Centre-left
8737:Irredentism
8715:Development
8696:Trusteeship
8661:Direct rule
8634:Subordinacy
8445:subdivision
8186:Public bank
8161:Free clinic
7995:Public land
7945:Common good
7495:Economics /
7112:World Court
7045:Magna Carta
6862:Legislation
6824:Governance
6781:Legislature
6656:Regulation:
6565:Familialism
6540:Corporatism
6520:Communalism
6490:Agrarianism
6402:Technocracy
6362:Meritocracy
6357:Kleptocracy
6337:Ergatocracy
6332:Electocracy
6322:Colonialism
6307:Bureaucracy
6302:Aristocracy
5833:Montesquieu
5429:17 February
5362:Kettle 2015
5336:, pp.
5242:WordNet 3.0
4738:, p. .
4726:, p. .
4714:, p. .
4535:, p. .
4133:Federations
3706:Multi-party
3549:Party chair
3499:Backbencher
3435:Minor party
3431:Major party
3411:Competitive
3401:Elite party
3336:Nationalism
3266:Agrarianism
3204:Centre-Left
3184:Centre-Left
3058:federalists
3049:sovereignty
2988:oligarchies
2980:democracies
2976:Montesquieu
2969:res publica
2923:referendums
2796:aristocracy
2750:Aristocracy
2744:Aristocracy
2682:coup d'état
2640:democracies
2528:Aristocracy
2397:Great power
2382:Small power
2324:Viceroyalty
2195:Nationalism
2059:Colonialism
2039:Libertarian
2001:Directorial
1878:rule by one
1858:Technocracy
1853:Stratocracy
1833:Meritocracy
1823:Kleptocracy
1813:Aristocracy
1623:segregation
1367:Sovereignty
1332:Legislature
1235:Technocracy
1223:Bureaucracy
1088:Meritocracy
1068:Directorial
902:Berlin Wall
765:. Finally,
712:as well as
700:, the word
636:aristocracy
616:democracies
595:, the term
574:legislature
402:Information
308:Open-source
278:Algorithmic
12219:Government
12213:Categories
12132:Quotations
12059:Government
11819:Loony left
11709:Liberalism
11498:Separatism
11306:On Liberty
11206:The Prince
10935:Huntington
10438:Campanella
10365:al-Ghazali
10314:Thucydides
10272:Lactantius
10217:Statolatry
10043:Monarchism
10023:Liberalism
9948:Capitalism
9931:Ideologies
9912:Plutocracy
9860:Government
9816:Revolution
9801:Propaganda
9751:Legitimacy
9726:Government
9635:Syncretism
9625:Separatism
9585:Militarism
9555:Federalism
9441:Monarchism
9421:Liberalism
9312:Capitalism
9262:Right-wing
8815:Suzerainty
8757:Separatism
8732:Detachment
8722:Annexation
8613:Superstate
8608:Real union
8545:Devolution
8512:Federation
8454:Federalism
8359:Public use
8241:Urban park
8181:Public art
7970:Public bad
7747:Presidents
7443:Defence /
7341:Leadership
7334:ministries
7262:Categories
7195:liberalism
7143:Templates:
7040:Documents:
7015:Overviews:
6867:Regulation
6796:Parliament
6700:Components
6686:Sanitation
6676:Municipal:
6605:John Locke
6590:Liberalism
6570:Fanaticism
6382:Plutocracy
6352:Geniocracy
6342:Federalism
6312:Capitalism
6187:government
6144:Government
6110:0133294900
5985:1026803822
5902:(1): 2–6.
5757:1293165230
5748:0521708400
5524:1040413173
5268:"Republic"
5238:"republic"
5160:required.)
5095:20 October
5028:20 October
4989:20 October
4952:Wikisource
4928:1107421360
4894:Brill 2016
4881:1081354236
4760:Renna 2015
4545:Brock 2013
4499:20 October
4475:1013825392
4435:20 October
4425:1172052725
4343:References
4326:think tank
4172:Deep state
4014: 9–10
3975:See also:
3899:candidates
3733:Coalitions
3651:Party line
3440:Mass party
3396:Bloc party
3371:Syncretism
3331:Monarchism
3321:Liberalism
3258:Ideologies
3224:Right-Wing
3054:federation
3031:Federalism
3025:Federalism
2941:, such as
2785:plutocracy
2783:, wealthy
2767:privileged
2706:hereditary
2656:monarchies
2630:professor
2402:Superpower
2358:Superstate
2353:Federation
2348:Devolution
2334:Federalism
2175:City-state
1848:Plutocracy
1843:Particracy
1707:government
1652:Super PACs
1547:fields of
1457:Governance
1447:Government
1442:Federalism
1043:City-state
888:, and the
824:, and the
767:government
721:government
702:government
698:governance
632:monarchies
597:government
593:governance
563:government
442:Technology
432:Simulation
293:Electronic
261:Governance
137:republic:
135:Theocratic
46:government
12183:Resources
12166:Textbooks
11854:Soft left
11809:Hard left
11699:Socialism
11694:Communism
11684:Anarchism
11668:New Right
11658:Third Way
11616:Far-Right
11216:Leviathan
11196:Monarchia
11190:(c. 1274)
11025:Oakeshott
10970:Mansfield
10965:Luxemburg
10950:Kropotkin
10845:Bernstein
10798:centuries
10712:Nietzsche
10655:Jefferson
10583:Condorcet
10531:centuries
10510:Pufendorf
10375:Marsilius
10262:Confucius
10247:Aristotle
10240:Antiquity
10168:Noble lie
10088:Third Way
10083:Socialism
10008:Feudalism
9963:Communism
9943:Anarchism
9922:Theocracy
9907:Oligarchy
9887:Democracy
9872:Autocracy
9786:Pluralism
9771:Obedience
9736:Hierarchy
9696:Authority
9615:Reformism
9600:Pluralism
9560:Globalism
9550:Extremism
9485:Third Way
9480:Socialism
9463:Classical
9436:Masculism
9327:Communism
9307:Anarchism
9267:Far-right
9242:Left-wing
8948:Globalism
8870:Proposals
8800:Home rule
8752:Secession
8747:Partition
7348:President
7330:ministers
7071:Diplomacy
6991:Sociology
6922:Campaigns
6910:Elections
6885:Precedent
6857:Outcomes:
6847:Committee
6826:processes
6776:Judiciary
6751:President
6711:Documents
6651:Espionage
6614:Functions
6560:Extremism
6495:Anarchism
6447:Consensus
6437:Cellular
6420:Democracy
6407:Theocracy
6392:Socialism
6377:Oligarchy
6347:Feudalism
6327:Communism
6194:Overviews
6119:266086412
6090:826626632
6066:(1966) .
6055:849820048
6025:475265120
6007:MIT Press
5916:144367661
5866:925042067
5813:936497371
5784:789658928
5705:904484428
5678:906939909
5651:795857028
5619:475254808
5567:966003275
5483:148505083
5475:2156-7093
5282:14 August
5085:144333167
5069:0022-216X
4945:Leviathan
4077: 0–2
4071: 2–3
4065: 3–4
4054: 4–5
4048: 5–6
4037: 6–7
4031: 7–8
4020: 8–9
3951:a single
3907:elections
3895:officials
3701:Two-party
3687:One-party
3604:Open list
3564:Secretary
3376:Third Way
3366:Socialism
3281:Communism
3271:Anarchism
3239:Far-Right
3169:Left-Wing
2953:Republics
2907:sortition
2899:delegates
2820:Democracy
2814:Democracy
2789:oligarchy
2781:timocracy
2734:despotism
2698:sovereign
2672:Autocracy
2666:Autocracy
2615:sovereign
2597:autocracy
2578:, like a
2566:Timocracy
2556:Oligarchy
2548:, like a
2538:Democracy
2530:(rule by
2229:Unitarism
2205:Globalism
2111:Religious
2099:Tribalism
2089:Socialism
2084:Feudalism
2069:Despotism
2064:Communism
2054:Anarchism
1991:Communist
1938:Stateless
1928:Anarchism
1889:Despotism
1873:Autocracy
1863:Theocracy
1828:Kritarchy
1796:Oligarchy
1781:Socialist
1735:Democracy
1611:socialist
1437:Unitarism
1425:Elections
1413:Subseries
1342:Judiciary
1337:Executive
1240:Adhocracy
1123:Theocracy
1078:Feudalism
1058:Democracy
898:Communist
847:explains
763:coalition
757:" or an "
719:The word
652:theocracy
648:democracy
644:oligarchy
640:timocracy
582:judiciary
578:executive
372:Corporate
12051:Politics
12009:Populism
12004:Hardline
11914:See also
11779:Islamism
11774:Hindutva
11648:New Left
11586:Far-Left
11471:Centrism
11166:Politics
11156:Republic
11125:Voegelin
11105:Spengler
11090:Shariati
11065:Rothbard
11020:Nussbaum
10920:Habermas
10895:Fukuyama
10885:Foucault
10810:Ambedkar
10787:Voltaire
10757:de Staël
10732:Rousseau
10613:Franklin
10588:Constant
10548:Beccaria
10380:Muhammad
10360:Gelasius
10345:Averroes
10319:Xenophon
10299:Polybius
10252:Chanakya
10097:Concepts
10063:Populism
10033:Localism
10018:Islamism
10003:Feminism
9902:Monarchy
9806:Property
9796:Progress
9761:Monopoly
9731:Hegemony
9605:Populism
9595:Pacifism
9590:Nihilism
9580:Localism
9499:See also
9446:Royalism
9416:Islamism
9411:Hindutva
9396:Feminism
9252:Centrism
9237:Far-left
9227:Moderate
9222:Hardline
8911:Theories
8795:Hegemony
8778:Autonomy
8771:See also
8666:Dominion
8492:Federacy
8383:Category
8317:See also
7938:Concepts
7398:Minister
7035:Suffrage
6965:Academic
6898:Politics
6837:Process:
6806:Assembly
6791:Congress
6771:Ministry
6646:Military
6580:Feminism
6505:Centrism
6472:Republic
6372:Monarchy
6292:Systems:
6261:Township
6183:Politics
6035:(2013).
5999:(2003).
5943:43548228
5835:(1748).
5817:Archived
5722:Archived
5718:Guardian
5629:(2012).
5584:Archived
5580:Politico
5528:Archived
5493:4 August
5487:Archived
5420:Archived
5392:Archived
5276:Archived
5252:20 March
5246:Archived
5116:Archived
5089:Archived
5022:Archived
4983:Archived
4840:25 April
4696:Archived
4429:Archived
4403:(2000).
4380:30 April
4374:Archived
4212:Ministry
4140:See also
3341:Populism
3316:Islamism
3311:Hindutva
3301:Feminism
3179:Far-Left
3131:branch.
3129:auditory
3064:Branches
3041:covenant
2959:Republic
2903:election
2871:citizens
2763:nobility
2710:Holy See
2684:or mass
2592:Politics
2552:citizen)
2546:equality
2277:Dominion
2006:Legalist
1986:Absolute
1971:Republic
1966:Monarchy
1838:Noocracy
1808:Anocracy
1761:Economic
1751:Demarchy
1617:and the
1580:Voltaire
1575:de facto
1541:polities
1465:Ideology
1283:doctrine
1244:Service
1108:Republic
1093:Monarchy
1073:Federacy
962:Category
942:Politics
778:cognates
755:ministry
731:to steer
729:meaning
726:κυβερνάω
461:Measures
377:Cultural
367:Clinical
354:By field
327:By level
253:a series
251:Part of
215:de facto
11859:Wingnut
11824:Moonbat
11729:Fascism
11689:Marxism
11508:Statism
11421:Elitism
11379:Related
11180:(51 BC)
11110:Strauss
11085:Scruton
11080:Schmitt
11070:Russell
10990:Michels
10985:Maurras
10980:Marcuse
10940:Kautsky
10910:Gramsci
10905:Gentile
10875:Dworkin
10865:Du Bois
10860:Dmowski
10855:Chomsky
10850:Burnham
10835:Benoist
10805:Agamben
10772:Thoreau
10762:Stirner
10752:Spencer
10697:Mazzini
10687:Maistre
10682:Madison
10677:Le Play
10608:Fourier
10573:Carlyle
10553:Bentham
10543:Bastiat
10538:Bakunin
10515:Spinoza
10505:Müntzer
10475:Leibniz
10448:Grotius
10428:Bossuet
10395:Plethon
10340:Aquinas
10309:Sun Tzu
10277:Mencius
10267:Han Fei
10038:Marxism
9998:Fascism
9831:Society
9756:Liberty
9741:Justice
9721:Freedom
9630:Statism
9490:Zionism
9431:Marxism
9379:Fascism
9274:Radical
8727:Cession
8676:Mandate
8395:Commons
8324:Commons
7378:Premier
7121:Related
7077:Embassy
7030:Reforms
7004:History
6942:Issues:
6927:Groups:
6842:Hearing
6801:Council
6766:Cabinet
6761:Bodies:
6746:Monarch
6721:Charter
6575:Fascism
6397:Statism
6297:Anarchy
6270:Systems
6236:Levels:
5728:14 July
5590:14 July
5534:14 July
5455:Apeiron
5416:EIU.com
4572:17 July
4294:aristos
4288:ἄριστος
4285:, from
4106:) from
4000:, 2017
3996:by the
3296:Fascism
2929:. In a
2881:. In a
2800:peasant
2730:tyranny
2714:elected
2694:monarch
2638:today:
2589:In his
2572:Tyranny
2542:liberty
2419:Related
2114:Secular
2079:Fascism
1916:Anarchy
1906:Tyranny
1766:Liberal
1561:de jure
1470:Culture
1380:Country
1038:Anarchy
952:Outline
792:History
771:synonym
733:with a
656:tyranny
407:Network
362:Climate
313:Private
207:de jure
12037:Portal
11869:Models
11799:Baizuo
11734:Nazism
11601:Centre
11370:(1992)
11360:(1971)
11350:(1951)
11340:(1945)
11330:(1944)
11320:(1929)
11310:(1859)
11300:(1848)
11280:(1820)
11270:(1791)
11260:(1790)
11250:(1762)
11240:(1748)
11230:(1689)
11220:(1651)
11210:(1532)
11200:(1313)
11130:Walzer
11120:Taylor
11075:Sartre
11040:Popper
11035:Pareto
11030:Ortega
11015:Nozick
11005:Mouffe
10955:Laclau
10915:Guénon
10900:Gandhi
10840:Berlin
10830:Bauman
10825:Badiou
10815:Arendt
10782:Tucker
10672:Le Bon
10633:Herder
10623:Haller
10618:Godwin
10603:Fichte
10598:Engels
10593:Cortés
10563:Bonald
10520:Suárez
10495:Milton
10485:Luther
10458:Hobbes
10443:Filmer
10433:Calvin
10418:Boétie
10411:period
10390:Ockham
10257:Cicero
10058:Nazism
9846:Utopia
9821:Rights
9811:Regime
9781:People
9766:Nation
9468:Modern
9384:Nazism
8651:Colony
8581:Empire
8559:Unions
7854:
7588:Social
7486:Europe
7407:Titles
7092:World:
7082:Treaty
6917:Voting
6872:Zoning
6731:Roles:
6277:Lists:
6211:Empire
6206:Nation
6117:
6107:
6088:
6078:
6053:
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2865:survey
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2736:, and
2716:by an
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2580:despot
2243:Empire
2155:Global
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1756:Direct
1430:voting
1372:Polity
1270:Policy
1249:Public
1163:theory
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580:, and
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12098:Media
11611:Right
11519:Index
11148:Works
11135:Weber
11100:Spann
11095:Sorel
11060:Röpke
11055:Rawls
11010:Negri
11000:Mosca
10995:Mises
10960:Lenin
10930:Hoppe
10925:Hayek
10890:Fromm
10880:Evola
10870:Dugin
10767:Taine
10747:Smith
10727:Renan
10722:Paine
10643:Iqbal
10628:Hegel
10578:Comte
10568:Burke
10480:Locke
10470:James
10423:Bodin
10355:Dante
10350:Bruni
10304:Shang
10287:Plato
9841:State
9791:Power
9776:Peace
9711:Elite
9689:Terms
9543:Multi
9533:Inter
9406:Green
7740:Lists
7724:Other
6201:State
5912:S2CID
5479:S2CID
5423:(PDF)
5412:(PDF)
5340:–118.
5154:
5081:S2CID
5073:JSTOR
4826:(PDF)
4313:power
4249:Notes
4103:green
3389:Types
3080:model
3037:group
2965:Latin
2787:, or
2770:caste
2756:elite
2724:, or
2678:power
2650:with
2515:Plato
2160:Local
1678:Forms
1625:many
1453:forms
1376:State
1253:Civil
957:Index
814:Sumer
749:. In
743:Plato
688:state
567:state
412:Ocean
335:Local
201:Note:
12200:Data
12115:News
11591:Left
11050:Rand
11045:Qutb
10945:Kirk
10820:Aron
10737:Sade
10717:Owen
10702:Mill
10692:Marx
10660:Kant
10638:Hume
10500:More
10400:Wang
10282:Mozi
9706:Duty
9538:Mono
9511:Anti
9215:Anti
8902:Flag
7332:and
6185:and
6115:OCLC
6105:ISBN
6086:OCLC
6076:ISBN
6051:OCLC
6041:ISBN
6021:OCLC
6011:ISBN
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5971:ISBN
5939:OCLC
5929:ISBN
5862:OCLC
5852:ISBN
5825:2020
5809:OCLC
5799:ISBN
5780:OCLC
5770:ISBN
5753:OCLC
5743:ISBN
5730:2022
5701:OCLC
5691:ISBN
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5664:ISBN
5647:OCLC
5637:ISBN
5615:OCLC
5605:ISBN
5592:2022
5563:OCLC
5553:ISBN
5536:2022
5520:OCLC
5510:ISBN
5495:2022
5471:ISSN
5431:2018
5315:ISBN
5284:2010
5254:2009
5191:ISBN
5124:2012
5097:2022
5065:ISSN
5030:2022
5012:ISBN
4991:2022
4973:ISBN
4924:OCLC
4914:ISBN
4877:OCLC
4867:ISBN
4842:2019
4686:ISBN
4657:ISBN
4574:2022
4501:2022
4471:OCLC
4461:ISBN
4437:2022
4421:OCLC
4411:ISBN
4382:2023
4364:ISBN
4113:blue
3971:Maps
3897:and
3883:and
3574:Whip
3119:and
3088:and
2911:jury
2877:and
2822:and
2804:city
2628:Yale
2550:free
2544:and
1670:and
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880:and
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800:and
666:and
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437:Soil
427:Self
382:Data
298:Good
11115:Sun
10975:Mao
9851:War
9746:Law
6878:Law
5904:doi
5883:doi
5463:doi
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