7400:
7408:
1437:
1609:
62:
3107:
121:
3592:
2008:
3125:, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current states guaranteed a minimum of five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of three years, but this is not fixed and governments usually dissolve the house early for an election at some point in the 6 months before the maximum. Elections for both chambers are generally held simultaneously with senators having overlapping six-year terms except for those from the territories, whose terms are not fixed but are tied to the electoral cycle for the lower house. Thus only 40 of the 76 places in the Senate are put to each election unless the cycle is interrupted by a
5180:
5007:
3833:
4648:
5866:
19771:
2210:
3227:
2951:
5250:
21475:
2362:
2716:
3463:
2913:
5591:
3371:
76:
17763:
1789:
22824:
2753:. Australia has at least 755 species of reptile, more than any other country in the world. Besides Antarctica, Australia is the only continent that developed without feline species. Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Seafaring immigrants from Asia are believed to have brought the
2601:
1292:
706:
17767:
565:
546:
20181:
5506:
6023:
5339:
6009:
2932:
20102:
2285:
20171:
731:
683:
664:
631:
612:
5235:
International education therefore represents one of the country's largest exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in
Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas. Education is Australia's third-largest export, after iron ore and coal, and contributed over $ 28 billion to the economy in 2016–17.
2455:
5749:
1893:
4020:(1.2%) and others (1.7%). Total consumption of energy in this period was sourced from coal (28.4%), oil (37.3%), gas (27.4%) and renewables (7%). From 2012 to 2022, the energy sourced from renewables has increased 5.7%, whilst energy sourced from coal has decreased 2.6%. The use of gas also increased by 1.5% and the use of oil stayed relatively stable with a reduction of only 0.2%.
5227:, and many trades conduct apprenticeships for training new tradespeople. About 58% of Australians aged from 25 to 64 have vocational or tertiary qualifications and the tertiary graduation rate of 49% is the highest among OECD countries. 30.9% of Australia's population has attained a higher education qualification, which is among the highest percentages in the world.
17844:
6649:
3400:, which encompasses strong defence, security and trade ties. In the Indo-Pacific, the country seeks to increase its trade ties through the open flow of trade and capital, whilst managing the rise of Chinese power by supporting the existing rules based order. Regionally, the country is a member of the
3156:
for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in every jurisdiction. The party with majority support in the House of
Representatives forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. In cases where no party has majority support, the governor-general has the constitutional power to appoint the
1399:
Torres Strait
Islander people first settled their islands around 4,000 years ago. Culturally and linguistically distinct from mainland Aboriginal peoples, they were seafarers and obtained their livelihood from seasonal horticulture and the resources of their reefs and seas. Agriculture also developed
8164:
Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et
7033:
Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn,
5205:
developed by the
Commonwealth has been implemented by the states and territories. Attendance rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16. In some states (Western Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales), children
4971:
are thought to have existed at the time of first
European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018–19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use were endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous
5222:
Australia has 37 government-funded universities and three private universities, as well as a number of other specialist institutions that provide approved courses at the higher education level. The OECD places
Australia among the most expensive nations to attend university. There is a state-based
5218:
Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–2012 report for the
Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels, interpreted by others as suggesting that they do not have the
3269:
The states have the general power to make laws except in the few areas where the constitution grants the
Commonwealth exclusive powers. The Commonwealth can only make laws on topics listed in the constitution but its laws prevail over those of the states to the extent of any inconsistency. Since
6086:
Sydney is the largest city based on
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities. Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban
2276:
is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline. The population density exceeds 19,500 inhabitants per square kilometre in central
Melbourne. In 2021 Australia had 10% of the global permanent meadows and
5234:
per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. Accordingly, in 2019, international students represented on average 26.7% of the student bodies of Australian universities.
3188:(federal parliamentarians sit in either the Liberal or National partyroom however); in coalition in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; and in competition with the Liberals in South Australia and Tasmania. Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered
9335:
moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was underprepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was
3120:
In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 151 members elected from single-member
1165:), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to identify modern Australia. When Europeans began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name
18775:
2466:, the mainland of Australia is the lowest and most primordial landmass on Earth with a relatively stable geological history. The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The
4734:
nations. In 2022–23, 212,789 permanent migrants were admitted to Australia, with a net migration population gain of 518,000 people inclusive of non-permanent residents. Most entered on skilled visas, however the immigration program also offers visas for family members and
6637:
8378:
4141:
Australia is also highly urbanised, with 67% of the population living in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (metropolitan areas of the state and mainland territorial capital cities) in 2018. Metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants are
2334:, which runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales and much of Victoria. The name is not strictly accurate, because parts of the range consist of low hills, and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in height. The
109:
11442:
108:
107:
5726:, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (33rd) and United States (44th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of
5214:
evaluations, Australian 15-year-olds ranked ninth in the OECD for reading and science and tenth for maths. However, less than 60% of Australian students achieved the National Proficiency Standard – 51% in maths, 58% in science and 57% in reading.
2741:. Fungi typify that diversity—an estimated 250,000 species—of which only 5% have been described—occur in Australia. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's
2623:, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall (
3660:. In 2021, it had 84,865 currently serving personnel (including 60,286 regulars and 24,581 reservists). The Department of Defence is the civilian wing and is headed by the secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a
19160:
8715:
2268:. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the
4174:
3095:: powers exercisable in the absence or contrary to ministerial advice. When these powers may be exercised is governed by convention and their precise scope is unclear. The most notable exercise of these powers was the dismissal of the
16746:
The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official
8916:
13547:
2125:
in 1973, Australia's demography and culture transformed as a result of a large and ongoing wave of non-European immigration, mostly from Asia. The late 20th century also saw an increasing focus on foreign policy ties with other
8684:
1359:
Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. At the time of first European contact, Aboriginal Australians belonged to wide range of societies, with diverse economies spread across at least
5706:), three commercial television networks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers,
13388:
16760:
14986:
8370:
7282:
1364:. Estimates of the Aboriginal population before British settlement range from 300,000 to 3 million. Aboriginal Australians cultures were (and remain) deeply connected with the land and the environment, with stories of
13999:
7034:
Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".
5201:, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories; however, the Commonwealth has significant influence through funding agreements. Since 2014, a
10625:
8746:
106:
3549:
agreement. The most favourably viewed countries by the Australian people in 2021 include New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States and South Korea. It also maintains an
2573:
of western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Volcanism also occurs in the island of New Guinea (considered geologically as part of the Australian continent), and in the Australian external territory of
16590:
11438:
5033:
from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. However, the states still retain the power to pass religiously discriminatory laws.
2688:
regularly follows extended periods of drought, flushing out inland river systems, overflowing dams and inundating large inland flood plains, as occurred throughout Eastern Australia in the early 2010s after the
5308:", which is said to encompass the equality of opportunity for all and compassion for those in need. What these values mean, and whether or not Australians uphold them, has been debated since before Federation.
16538:
8179:
13867:
6989:
13282:
18659:
16568:
17748:
5997:
movement originated in Australia in the early 20th century, following the relaxation of laws prohibiting daylight bathing on Australian beaches. The volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons.
6481:
4727:
4723:
1455:
The Dutch are the first Europeans that recorded sighting and making landfall on the Australian mainland. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the
12619:
20092:
20082:
8707:
8566:
13312:
18320:
Tacon, Paul S. C.; Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Worlds within stone: the inner and outer rock-art landscapes of northern Australia and southern Africa". In Nash, George; Chippindale, Christopher (ed.).
6874:
3054:, led by the prime minister (the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives) and other ministers they have chosen; formally appointed by the governor-general
12449:
18986:
15293:
14165:
18695:
17862:
Fund, Leith van OnselenLeith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB; Treasury, MB Super Leith has previously worked at the Australian; Treasury, Victorian; Sachs, Goldman (31 October 2019).
12566:
8785:
2532:
km, with a range in thickness from 24 km to 59 km. Australia's geology can be divided into several main sections, showcasing that the continent grew from west to east: the Archaean
11412:
4062:, Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. Its most notable contributions include the invention of
3573:
made with without prior Cabinet approval. Similarly, the Parliament does not play a formal role in foreign policy and the power to declare war lies solely with the executive government. The
3084:
3499:
13366:
9838:
5396:—the first "distinctively Australian" movement in Western art—gave expression to nationalist sentiments in the lead-up to Federation. While the school remained influential into the 1900s,
2684:
are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought. Throughout much of the continent,
104:
17433:
12396:
3527:
8908:
4165:
In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the
3929:
are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while
14278:
14138:
13539:
8676:
8347:
6746:
14789:
6202:
Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
20090:
20080:
11647:
Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004".
11019:
2757:
to Australia sometime after the end of the last ice age—perhaps 4000 years ago—and Aboriginal people helped disperse them across the continent as pets, contributing to the demise of
22804:
17153:
10102:
1344:
and short sea crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. It is uncertain how many waves of immigration may have contributed to these ancestors of modern Aboriginal Australians. The
18779:
7546:
20836:
19695:
Skinner, James; Zakus H., Dwight; Edwards, Allan (2013). "Coming in from the Margins: Ethnicity, Community Support and the Rebranding of Australian Soccer". In Adam, Brown (ed.).
17121:
14247:
11267:"Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands
5304:
as including: a respect for the freedom of the individual; recognition of the rule of law; opposition to racial, gender and religious discrimination; and an understanding of the "
2380:—with their tropical climate—include forest, woodland, wetland, grassland, rainforest and desert. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of
19265:
16888:
13582:
13380:
6608:
6256:
Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.
3161:
parliamentary democracy with a powerful and elected upper house, the system has sometimes been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system.
16767:
16465:
16004:
14979:
4754:
and the responses are classified into broad ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups as a proportion of the total population were: 57.2%
12084:
Geology and tectonic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen
7474:
4058:
With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world.
21247:
13034:
12540:
10812:
8580:
7278:
6285:
3891:
exceeds 13.6% of the population, encompassing 3.2 million. It also estimated that there were 774,000 (17.7%) children under the age of 15 living in relative poverty. The
16863:
15361:
13991:
9318:
7378:
3945:
by a wide margin, accounting for roughly 40% of the country's exports and 17.6% of its imports. Other major export markets include Japan, the United States, and South Korea.
1582:
The indigenous population declined for 150 years following European settlement, mainly due to infectious disease. British colonial authorities did not sign any treaties with
21256:
13922:
13138:
105:
18802:
16603:
3672:; however, actual command is vested in the chief of the Defence Force. The executive branch of the Commonwealth government has overall control of the military through the
2493:, with the separation of the continental landmass from the African continent and Indian subcontinent. It separated from Antarctica over a prolonged period beginning in the
8738:
2272:
makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The
940:. They settled on the continent and formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing
14845:
13811:
13259:
14301:
14052:. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid."
12730:
2154:
1982:
16582:
13228:
8200:
1561:, convicts tended to integrate into colonial society. Convict rebellions and uprisings were suppressed under martial law, which lasted for two years following the 1808
18959:
11571:
6712:
6594:
The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
5300:, which is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic. New citizens and visa holders are required to commit to "Australian values", which are identified by the
3707:. In 2024, the ADF had active operations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific (including security and aid provisions); was contributing to UN forces in relation to
2046:
19825: Flood, Josephine (2019). The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People (2nd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781760527075.
16144:
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series became international blockbusters. In a film market flooded with foreign content, Australian films delivered a 7.7% share of the local box office in 2015. The
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20081:
18547:
15922:
15814:
15546:
15521:
9296:
8513:
8239:
8176:
8143:
8104:
6247:. This relates to nomination of ancestry and is distinct from persons who identify as Indigenous (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander) which is a separate question.
4047:
for the Tech Council shows that the Australian tech sector combined contributes $ 167 billion a year to the economy and employs 861,000 people. In addition, recent
18519:
17599:
17381:
15624:"United Nations Development Programme, The 2021/2022 Human Development Report: Uncertain times, unsettled lives, Shaping our future in a transforming world (p 272)"
13859:
9365:
9201:
9162:
8317:
8278:
8065:
7317:
2018:
In the decades following World War II, Australia enjoyed significant increases in living standards, leisure time and suburban development. Governments encouraged a
17814:
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7441:
3409:
2273:
2234:
579:
18727:
12269:
7900:
7747:
7002:
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4027:
set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. A new target of 82% percent renewable energy by 2030 was set in 2022 and a target for
3087:
of the Constitution and convention act on the advice of their ministers. Thus, in practice the governor-general acts as a legal figurehead for the actions of the
22897:
19335:
14217:
12584:
11470:
17521:
14470:
13290:
12482:
8653:
20155:
19282:
18670:
9710:
6896:
6541:
5885:
The most popular sports in Australia by adult participation are: swimming, athletics, cycling, soccer, golf, tennis, basketball, surfing, netball and cricket.
1695:
culminated in its abolition in the eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868.
17569:
16641:
16560:
11308:
10438:
9071:
8536:
7347:
7140:"Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date"
24045:
23607:
22797:
16687:
16443:
14325:
7726:
6311:
5676:
4204:
1963:
1247:". Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", "the Lucky Country", "the Sunburnt Country", and "the Wide Brown Land". The latter two both derive from
15789:
11099:
9812:
7582:
6473:
3157:
prime minister and, if necessary, dismiss one that has lost the confidence of Parliament. Due to the relatively unique position of Australia operating as a
22209:
20853:
17095:
15264:
14574:
12611:
11597:
10593:
3282:
3122:
2158:
2050:
16712:"English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."
10846:
8556:
6581:
2161:
from 2003 to 2009. The nation's trade relations also became increasingly oriented towards East Asia in the 21st century, with China becoming the nation's
24030:
24025:
18893:
17740:
16619:
14447:
13304:
13108:
13082:
11334:
10378:
6848:
2826:, fungal and plant species. All these factors have led to Australia's having the highest mammal extinction rate of any country in the world. The federal
1814:
1224:
agreed that the continent should be known officially by that name. The first official published use of the new name came with the publication in 1830 of
17045:
15889:
4933:
is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.
21240:
19090:
14157:
13755:
10678:
9555:
5126:
is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease. Ranked second in preventable causes is
3541:
Australia maintains a deeply integrated relationship with neighbouring New Zealand, with free mobility of citizens between the two countries under the
3519:
18983:
15014:
13516:
10594:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline"
10206:
7504:
18702:
18641:
17356:
13692:
12570:
6934:
4992:) were among the most widely spoken. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages.
3942:
3805:
3531:
3443:
intelligence alliance with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand; the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand; the
2162:
1783:
11258:
8769:
3883:
financial assets per capita. Australia has a labour force of some 13.5 million, with an unemployment rate of 3.5% as of June 2022. According to the
2080:, the federal government gained the power to legislate with regard to Indigenous Australians, and Indigenous Australians were fully included in the
23809:
22892:
22790:
15010:
13952:
11041:
5848:
4944:
At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home were
4795:
3880:
3511:
1779:
550:
15950:
9499:
20734:
19508:
19393:
18838:
17067:
14758:
13358:
12779:
Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011).
11812:
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8965:
4695:
restricted further migration from these areas. However, this policy was relaxed following WW2 and in the decades following, Australia received a
2177:
19923:
Blainey, Geoffrey (2015). The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic.
19779:
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severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom while maintaining the monarch in her independent capacity as
23783:
18565:
17544:
14660:
11176:
11150:
2054:
1966:
19365:
16979:
15977:
14907:
14270:
7745:"A note on 'Austrialia' or 'Australia' Rupert Gerritsen – Journal of The Australian and New Zealand Map Society Inc. The Globe Number 72, 2013
6679:
1204:, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the Earth". The first time that
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14600:
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12308:
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for the House of Representatives and all state and territory lower house elections (with the exception of Tasmania and the ACT which use the
1651:
west of Sydney, opening the interior to European settlement. The British claim extended to the whole Australian continent in 1827 when Major
1436:
687:
23981:
17669:
14690:
13008:
11352:
10956:
The Pacific Basin since 1945: A history of the foreign relations of the Asian, Australasian, and American rim states and the Pacific islands
9619:
7702:
972:
in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. This continued a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the
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22942:
22752:
22747:
22253:
21951:
21004:
19625:
19179:
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Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012) "Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape" In:
11011:
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6405:
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ranked Australia seventh-highest in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 45.7 billion.
742:
17157:
13781:
10094:
9982:
8026:
5633:
monopolised the industry, and by the 1960s Australian film production had effectively ceased. With the benefit of government support, the
3745:, and the country has signed up to a wide range of international rights treaties. Important documents protecting human rights include the
2342:
lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland and shrubland. These include the
19410:
18753:
17863:
16030:
13562:
10781:
10571:
10168:
7823:
7529:
7256:
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5281:
has also been influential. The evolution of Australian culture since British colonisation has given rise to distinctive cultural traits.
3712:
3503:
17128:
15463:
15180:
14239:
11506:
9960:
9760:
7961:
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from the mainland. Then between about 8,000 and 6,500 BC, the lowlands in the north were flooded by the sea, separating New Guinea, the
22244:
20260:
19562:
18189:
16056:
15572:
14630:
13566:
11235:
6768:
6604:
5917:
3704:
1423:
1040:
953:
910:
514:
17407:
16473:
15053:
13483:
9098:"Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims"
9097:
7466:
5549:
achieved international recognition. Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the Australian government's
5525:
In the performing arts, Aboriginal peoples have traditions of religious and secular song, dance and rhythmic music often performed in
5130:
at 7.6%, with obesity third at 7.5%. Australia ranked 35th in the world in 2012 for its proportion of obese women and near the top of
155:
23600:
20507:
18590:
16695:
10804:
4263:
4248:
4243:
4228:
4197:
4116:
4094:
3970:
3271:
2299:, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 km (1,200 mi).
2077:
1025:
1005:
635:
17222:
14383:
14112:
13612:
13456:
13030:
12700:
12533:
11492:
10020:
6277:
3196:. Independent members and several minor parties have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. The
2176:
for extended periods and free movement across the national and state borders was restricted in an attempt to slow the spread of the
1919:. Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the
1340:
Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, with the migration of people by
23799:
21276:
10280:
8991:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).
7370:
7183:
7106:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).
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3523:
3515:
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1851:
1028:
globally. Its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy. It
974:
473:
19536:
18870:
16201:
13914:
13134:
12926:
8708:"Aboriginal people have spent centuries building in the Darling River. Now there are plans to demolish these important structures"
5185:
5104:. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land.
1499:
in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent. In 1770, Captain
15601:
13331:
13060:
12116:
Gray, DR; Foster, DA (2004). "Tectonic review of the Lachlan Orogen: historical review, data synthesis and modern perspectives".
8590:
7868:
7775:
6182:
4127:
3677:
3574:
3566:
2002:
1692:
16817:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, TABLE 5. LANGUAGE USED AT HOME BY STATE AND TERRITORY"
16352:
6804:
Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic".
6137:, a corruption of the original Spanish name "Austrialia del Espíritu Santo" (Southern Land of the Holy Spirit) for an island in
1490:
913:
in the world. It is the world's oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with some of the least fertile soils. It is a
22871:
20781:
20591:
20399:
20313:
19141:
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16287:
15379:
14837:
14416:
13803:
13251:
12841:
12815:
12722:
9322:
6342:
5369:
5301:
5183:
Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world, with Melbourne ranking fifth among the 2023
3777:
has been legal in the nation since 2017. Unlike other comparable Western democracies, Australia does not have a single federal
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3645:
3602:
2667:
1427:
17305:
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becoming official policy. Subsequently, there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with
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20677:
20517:
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20026:
20000:
19972:
19957:
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19704:
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18481:
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18361:
17697:
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14932:
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14501:
14359:
14096:
14071:
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13898:
13842:
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13576:
13220:
12763:
12694:
12104:
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11877:
11631:
11567:
11486:
11391:
11133:
11072:
10964:
10775:
10748:
10711:
10672:
10548:
10497:
10472:
10413:
10358:
10330:
10305:
10162:
9658:
9585:
9534:
9471:
9432:
9408:
9359:
9290:
9266:
9246:
9195:
9156:
9000:
8951:
8507:
8311:
8272:
8233:
8137:
8098:
8059:
7955:
7913:
7817:
7651:
7540:
7250:
7220:
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6077:
are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.
3872:
3708:
3397:
3100:
2675:
2343:
1986:
1920:
1901:
1810:
8946:
The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015
8196:
6701:
3274:
due to the increasingly wide interpretation given to listed Commonwealth powers – and because of the states'
1873:
was transferred from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia became the colonial ruler of the
23593:
21763:
20793:
20333:
20328:
20323:
14921:
13190:
12334:
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).
11298:"Mainland Australia, with an area of 7.69 million square kilometres, is the Earth's largest island but smallest continent".
6708:
6227:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
5794:
5119:
4190:
3914:
3884:
3181:
3180:. At the state level of government, the relationship between the Nationals and the Liberal Party differs, with the parties
2335:
2242:
2237:, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent" and is sometimes considered the world's
2066:
1989:
as Australia's principal ally and security partner. Since 1951, Australia has been allied with the United States under the
1769:
1603:
1599:
1431:
960:. By the mid-19th century, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and five additional self-governing
23214:
18877:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from
18544:
18166:
17252:
16393:
11541:
5812:
dishes. Italians introduced espresso coffee and, along with Greeks, helped develop Australia's café culture, of which the
2400:
savannas, forming a transition between the coastal savannas and the interior deserts. At the heart of the country are the
22117:
21741:
21736:
21180:
21124:
21019:
20525:
20359:
20273:
18613:
18523:
18064:
17385:
17330:
16373:
10058:
9321:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. Archived from
8897:
Gammage, Bill (October 2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines made Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 281–304.
8169:
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7309:
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5699:
5231:
4258:
4238:
3918:
3337:
3221:
3045:
2995:
2671:
2433:
2312:
2139:
1978:
1841:
1702:
between 1855 and 1890, thus becoming elective democracies managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the
1644:
1572:
1029:
997:
416:
19400:, Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company.
19119:
17822:
16923:
16495:
16005:"Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2019–20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
15864:
15237:
15129:
9913:
8909:"Colonists upended Aboriginal farming, growing grain and running sheep on rich yamfields, and cattle on arid grainlands"
3289:
in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The lower houses are known as the
2858:. There are more than 1,800 animals and plants on Australia's threatened species list, including more than 500 animals.
2616:
21271:
21187:
20318:
20298:
19916:
18731:
18038:
16521:
16334:
13168:
12273:
8677:"Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It's time to relearn cultural burning"
7919:
7744:
7671:
6773:
5808:
Post-war migrants transformed Australian cuisine, bringing with them their culinary traditions and contributing to new
5518:
4806:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were:
3860:
3793:
3763:
3314:
3080:
2300:
2058:
1229:
668:
19343:
14209:
12588:
12511:
12209:
Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic
10853:. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from
10125:
6185:(IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between
24055:
22627:
21931:
21791:
20729:
20630:
20530:
20450:
20384:
19597:
17617:
14462:
14411:
12475:
8645:
7995:
4696:
4086:
3637:
3487:
3333:
3306:
3025:
2843:
2575:
2316:
2199:
2019:
2011:
1886:
1583:
1213:
1056:
956:
of most of the coastline in the 17th-century. British colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of the penal
18290:
18110:"Language, Culture, and Group Membership: An Investigation Into the Social Effects of Colloquial Australian English"
15648:
15208:
11593:
9714:
9477:
9018:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries"
6904:
3591:
3200:
are the third largest party by both vote and membership and the fourth largest by parliamentary representation. The
23065:
22470:
21947:
21753:
21748:
20457:
20394:
20379:
18264:
17882:
17577:
14196:
13645:
11312:
10430:
9438:
9060:
7339:
3837:
3681:
3673:
3201:
2582:
in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the
2579:
2389:
1959:
1648:
1576:
16802:
16699:
14318:
11217:, and Australia, from largest to smallest — although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent,
11088:
7723:
6307:
5157:, currently at 2%. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the
4759:
4130:. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between
2604:
22861:
21829:
20898:
20697:
20687:
20623:
20364:
20338:
17049:
16672:
16627:
16451:
16378:
16338:
16320:
15185:
15155:
15044:
14902:
9866:
9809:
8561:
7571:
6575:
5936:
5714:
5494:. Australian public intellectuals have also written seminal works in their respective fields, including feminist
5224:
5081:
5030:
4968:
4743:
4219:
3641:
3559:
3542:
3452:
3448:
3384:, whose foreign relations has three core bi-partisan pillars: commitment to the US alliance, engagement with the
2855:
2681:
1404:
1361:
17099:
15703:
12258:
Bishop P & Pillans B. (eds) 2010, Australian Landscapes Geological Society of London Special Publication 346
10600:
2303:, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 m (7,310 ft),
1352:
is possibly the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. The oldest human remains found are the
23660:
23490:
22697:
22606:
22237:
21981:
21321:
20984:
20883:
20603:
20581:
20487:
20293:
20253:
14142:
11248:"Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans".
10854:
10630:
10250:
6791:
6570:
5550:
5365:
5158:
5010:
4063:
3864:
3849:
3774:
3751:
3689:
3365:
3345:
2246:
2169:
1270:
850:
845:
616:
136:
19064:
19034:
18912:
17790:
16261:
14439:
13112:
13086:
11338:
10370:
2662:. Associated changes in rainfall patterns and climate extremes exacerbate existing issues such as drought and
2245:
of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the
2007:
1675:. In accordance with population growth, separate colonies were carved from New South Wales: Tasmania in 1825,
75:
24050:
22813:
21134:
21051:
20927:
20776:
20769:
20640:
20586:
20389:
20369:
17053:
16209:
15951:"Australia will fall well short of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030, analysts predict, as problems mount"
15896:
14754:
5639:
5274:
5270:
5266:
4712:
3987:
3957:
3823:
3781:
in the Constitution or under legislation; however, the ACT, Victoria, and Queensland have state-based ones.
3669:
3555:
3275:
3133:
3076:
2942:
2819:
2818:
Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and
2381:
1299:
869:
350:
279:
15573:"Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist"
14544:
13751:
10657:
9551:
23109:
22179:
22145:
21921:
21900:
21784:
21702:
21119:
20913:
20650:
20613:
20492:
20482:
20354:
19436:
19201:
15682:
15003:
13512:
10194:
8739:"Friday essay: traps, rites and kurrajong twine – the incredible ingenuity of Indigenous fishing knowledge"
7496:
5703:
5637:
of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as
5278:
5050:
5046:
4532:
3938:
3934:
3797:
3259:
2831:
2733:
Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats from
2397:
2062:
1858:
1757:
1385:
902:
835:
14570:
13696:
2241:. Australia has 34,218 km (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims
1000:. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard.
61:
22691:
22600:
21961:
21533:
20888:
20846:
20841:
20788:
20535:
20502:
20430:
19437:"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23, p 9"
19165:
15500:
15441:
13423:
13413:
11262:
7846:
7404:
6645:
6513:
6164:
5766:. It has increased in popularity among non-Indigenous Australians since the 1970s, with examples such as
5613:
5604:
5006:
4253:
4233:
3769:
3757:
3456:
3325:
3177:
3149:
3088:
2961:
2800:
2659:
2288:
2042:
1916:
1854:
in 1942, but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed during World War II.
1845:
460:
366:
17481:
15760:
14049:
13944:
12869:"A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA"
9505:
6503:
5990:, while ranked fourth in television viewers and resources, has the highest overall participation rates.
5412:, explored new artistic trends. The landscape remained central to the work of Aboriginal watercolourist
3832:
2994:
in 1901. It is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and
23951:
23946:
23804:
23120:
22924:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
22165:
22023:
21717:
20954:
20858:
20712:
20667:
20571:
20174:
18427:
16175:
15550:
15525:
13540:"The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide"
10350:
8541:
6438:
5865:
5802:
5198:
5179:
4647:
4565:
4485:
4425:
3983:
3926:
3910:
3742:
3657:
3173:
3110:
3062:
2746:
2401:
2393:
2143:
1793:
1710:
793:
769:
24:
19390:
18845:
17845:"Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps"
17193:
17078:
14966:
14746:
14517:
Gallagher, P. W. (1988). "Setting the agenda for trade negotiations: Australia and the Cairns group".
11820:
8969:
8400:
Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia".
1691:
in 1859. South Australia was founded as a free colony—it never accepted transported convicts. Growing
22230:
22098:
21074:
21031:
20979:
20878:
20724:
20692:
20608:
20598:
20566:
20246:
20123:
19038:
16841:
15362:"Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other"
14867:
14715:
12453:
12427:
11360:
9067:
8535:
Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Williams, Alan N; Saltré, Frédérik; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (30 April 2021).
6997:
6853:
5975:
5913:
5878:
5719:
5630:
5475:
5424:
and other post-war artists whose works, eclectic in style yet uniquely Australian, moved between the
5343:
5142:
4489:
4110:
4090:
3953:
3736:
3546:
3535:
2983:
2583:
2421:
2413:
2089:
1818:
1660:
1637:
1523:
1485:. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent "
957:
941:
532:
447:
249:
81:
23218:
Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
21392:
17954:
White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".
17670:"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia"
17545:"Australia is now in the world's top 10 academic performers – but the data paints a complex picture"
16130:
14652:
11180:
11154:
11033:
10232:
4803:
2213:
Topographic map of Australia. Dark green represents the lowest elevation and dark brown the highest.
23794:
23767:
23506:
23097:
22757:
22265:
22159:
22108:
21680:
20989:
20974:
20821:
20657:
20618:
20445:
19369:
17020:
16971:
15075:
14897:
10080:
9885:
8859:
8165:
al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214.
7138:
Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021).
6671:
6087:
Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.
5952:
5870:
5113:
5080:
In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. In
4668:
4642:
4040:
3930:
3633:
3586:
3495:
3145:
2835:
2690:
2644:
2570:
2193:
2098:
1951:
1825:
1617:
1587:
1449:
1052:
1020:
is diverse, and the country has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world. It has a
22078:
19747:
19414:
19197:
17463:
16993:
16951:"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees"
16083:
14596:
12978:
12312:
11522:
9650:
7609:
5206:
aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an
4051:
in Sydney and Melbourne are already valued at $ 34 billion combined. Australia ranked 24th in the
3106:
23382:
22617:
22257:
21941:
21910:
21905:
21849:
21543:
21139:
21014:
20994:
20969:
20949:
20702:
20672:
20497:
20374:
20303:
17673:
15652:
15416:
14683:
13004:
11416:
9611:
7694:
6244:
6228:
6203:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5847:
is produced mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country. The nation also ranks highly in
5581:
5190:
5089:
5038:
5026:
4989:
4906:
4771:
4052:
4024:
3949:
3913:, about $ 963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's
3868:
3746:
3608:
3421:
3209:
3058:
3033:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2238:
2093:
1878:
1850:
formally ended the ability of the UK to pass federal laws without Australia's consent. Australia
1806:
1775:
1486:
1326:
1282:
1176:
1068:
993:
989:
986:
969:
720:
593:
443:
386:
321:
255:
19770:
19183:
19182:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from
17718:
15623:
10889:
5978:
attracts the most television viewers in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where
2811:. Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement, including the
1032:
for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.
23789:
22996:
22856:
22702:
22185:
22043:
21046:
21024:
20999:
20964:
20944:
20908:
20746:
20717:
20707:
20682:
20645:
20576:
20413:
20308:
19800:
19146:
19091:"Media concentration by Murdoch, Nine and Stokes, and ABC cuts, a danger to democracy – report"
18335:
18216:
17643:
15386:
13777:
9990:
5956:
5731:
5483:
5417:
5373:
5174:
4985:
4918:
4902:
4898:
4859:
4692:
4443:
4082:
3961:
3948:
Australia has high levels of competitiveness and economic freedom, and was ranked fifth in the
3165:
2854:
have been established. Australia was ranked 21st out of 178 countries in the world on the 2018
2663:
2562:
2189:
2122:
2070:
2027:
1947:
1714:
1699:
1571:. Over the next two decades, social and economic reforms, together with the establishment of a
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These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 17 January 2006
18757:
13111:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 January 2009. Archived from
13085:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 January 2010. Archived from
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12151:
Hawkesworth, CJ; et al. (2010). "The generation and evolution of the continental crust".
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Australia's life expectancy of 83 years (81 years for males and 85 years for females) is the
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19626:"Australia stuns India to claim record-extending sixth Cricket World Cup crown in Ahmedabad"
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Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021).
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in 1975. Following a period in which access to the scheme was restricted, the scheme became
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Australia is a member of several defence, intelligence and security groupings including the
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1817:, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia as a nation under the new
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18756:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from
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8537:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates"
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In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the
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1706:. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs.
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Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001).
18135:
16396:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from
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14214:
Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts
10488:
Beaumont, Joan (1996a). "Australia's war: Asia and the Pacific". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
6527:
5442:, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. In the 19th century,
1915:
in fighting the First World War, and took part in many of the major battles fought on the
8:
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in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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12612:"Yes, Australia is a land of flooding rains. But climate change could be making it worse"
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The two main institutions involved in the management of Australia's armed forces are the
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was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000
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from 1962 to 1972. During this time, tensions over communist influence in society led to
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The Getting of Garlic: Australian Food from Bland to Brilliant, with Recipes Old and New
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9831:"Blackbirding: Australia's history of luring, tricking and kidnapping Pacific Islanders"
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6073:", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the
5249:
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2799:, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra. Australia is home to
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Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects
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was one of the world's leading opera singers, and later popular music acts such as the
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8557:"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2002: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population"
5141:
Australia spent around 9.91% of its total GDP to health care in 2021. It introduced a
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The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the
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from their families and communities, justified on the grounds of child protection and
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McKenzie et al. (ed) 2004 Australian Soils and Landscapes: an illustrated compendium
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Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations".
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using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's
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Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the
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Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A.N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004).
12845:
12819:
12232:
10725:
7664:"australia | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name australia by etymonline"
6384:
file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
6334:
5801:. Also during the colonial period, Chinese migrants paved the way for a distinctive
3895:
is the national currency, which is also used by three island states in the Pacific:
2775:
replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known
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22017:
22013:
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21484:
21426:
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21201:
20635:
19831:
The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins
19804:
18778:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from
18498:
18229:
18217:"John Howard's Hegemony of Values: The Politics of 'Mateship' in the Howard Decade"
18130:
18122:
17963:
17357:"Why do Australian states need a national curriculum, and do teachers even use it?"
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is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. Australia is the world's
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The power over foreign policy is highly concentrated in the prime minister and the
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3239:
3205:
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2320:
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1730:
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1201:
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695:
372:
19851:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
17694:
14745:
Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021).
12587:. Australian Government National Water Commission. 15 January 2010. Archived from
12057:
12031:
12005:
11945:
11919:
11893:
11842:
11786:
11760:
11734:
11708:
11682:
10540:
Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes
9529:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 42, 111, 147–59, 300.
9111:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17.
8876:
8303:
Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications
6965:
6125:
in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Sir
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of 3.4 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it one of the
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19990:
19754:
19397:
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18990:
18776:"35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies"
18551:
18474:
Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action
17701:
16583:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019"
14813:
Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy
14352:
Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy
13197:, Yale Center for International Earth Science Information Network, archived from
12336:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
9816:
9522:
8585:
8393:
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8173:
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6780:
6126:
5994:
5889:
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5759:
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5470:, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient,
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under which some 75 countries receive assistance. Australia ranked fourth in the
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There are two major political groups that usually form government federally: the
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were coerced or abducted into indentured labour, mainly by Queensland colonists.
1676:
1504:
1462:
1408:
1389:
1217:
1150:
933:
21212:
20160:
18381:
17410:. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from
17179:
16791:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005.
16620:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
16353:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
13198:
10463:(1996). "Australia's war: Europe and the Middle East". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
7755:
Posesion en nombre de Su Magestad (Archivo del Museo Naval, Madrid, MS 951) p. 3
6243:
Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include
4726:
immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, the
3388:
and support for international institutions, rules and co-operation. Through the
3317:. At the Commonwealth level, the King's representative is the governor-general.
1671:) was established in 1829, evolving into the largest Australian colony by area,
23925:
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23457:
23183:
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22707:
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21977:
21665:
21655:
21640:
21614:
21553:
21421:
21079:
20185:
20142:
18807:
18771:
18083:"Small Poppy Syndrome: Why are Australians so Obsessed With Nicknaming Things?"
17967:
16740:
16723:
16397:
14064:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
14023:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
13968:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
12099:
Blewitt, R.S. (Ed.) Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press, Canberra. pp. 227–75
11545:
10908:
8993:
The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia
8461:
Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia".
7110:
The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia
6178:
6130:
6028:
5833:
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5809:
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and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.
5495:
5463:
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5022:
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4767:
4708:
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3341:
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2815:; others have disappeared since European settlement, among them the thylacine.
2734:
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2409:
2131:
1703:
1652:
1519:
1369:
979:
486:
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20010:
19649:"The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia's footy fans"
18566:"Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake"
18233:
16470:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
14530:
14186:
Norfolk Island previously was self-governed, however this was revoked in 2015.
13344:
13007:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 17 March 2010.
12172:
10054:
8834:
8817:
8621:
8604:
8474:
8051:
The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World
4799:
4711:
than in previous decades. All overt racial discrimination ended in 1973, with
4691:
during the 19th century. Following Federation in 1901, a strengthening of the
3002:
combines elements derived from the political systems of the United Kingdom (a
2291:, one of the 600 islands within the main archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef
24014:
23996:
23983:
23930:
23690:
23103:
23049:
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21458:
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20189:
18908:
18241:
18144:
18126:
17600:"Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia"
16927:
15271:
15181:"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights"
14942:
14199:
is recognised by only by New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway.
13560:
13160:
11544:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from
11542:"Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area"
11508:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
11206:
11202:
10916:
10599:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from
10460:
9905:
9187:
Digging It Up Down Under: A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia
9116:
8884:
8843:
8781:
8630:
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7734:
The Spanish quest for Terra Australis|State Library of New South Wales Page 1
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5553:. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company,
5546:
5471:
5381:
5352:
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4923:
Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the
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of inland Queensland. The northernmost point of the mainland is the tropical
2339:
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1940:
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170:
157:
19697:
Football and Community in the Global Context: Studies in Theory and Practice
19509:"Brisbane announced as 2032 Olympic Games host city at IOC meeting in Tokyo"
19115:
15238:"Column: Resource-rich Australia shows vagaries of any commodity supercycle"
13736:
13719:
13669:
From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting
13283:"See the spectacular fossils from a newly discovered prehistoric rainforest"
13083:"National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity"
12893:
12797:
12780:
8018:
7663:
6794:, however this is only recognised by the UK, France, New Zealand and Norway.
5380:. Early colonial artists showed a fascination with the unfamiliar land. The
4972:
languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians — Yumplatok (
4169:
of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population
2233:
lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world's smallest continent and
1877:(which had initially been annexed by Queensland in 1883) in 1902 and of the
1836:
within the British Empire. Australia was one of the founding members of the
917:, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including
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19775:
19748:"Surf Life Saving - Stories from Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal"
15678:
12981:. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. 2006.
12912:
12723:"Fact check: Are feral cats killing over 20 billion native animals a year?"
12507:
12377:
12359:
12309:"Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity And The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake"
10401:
9036:
9017:
8447:
7081:
6066:
5979:
5971:
5944:
5692:
5672:
5662:
5618:
5530:
5499:
5479:
5443:
5438:
grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous
5429:
5409:
5347:
5127:
5057:
has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are
5042:
3965:
3483:
3385:
3381:
3204:
was held on 21 May 2022 and resulted in the Australian Labor Party, led by
3189:
3019:
2745:
is unique. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of
2517:, and the mainland of Australia. The Australian continent is moving toward
2377:
2278:
2034:
2030:, that was justified to Australians using the slogan "populate or perish".
1928:
1905:
1734:
1535:
1489:" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made,
1381:
1365:
1043:. It is a member of international groups including the United Nations; the
1036:
961:
945:
423:
19266:"Smashed avo, anyone? Five Australian creations taking the world by storm"
15522:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Austral1ia in 2021"
14782:"Cabinet papers 2003: Howard government sends Australia into the Iraq war"
10325:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia. p. 5.
10129:
6218:
Each person may nominate more than one ancestry, so total may exceed 100%.
5305:
5261:
in 2007, making it the youngest building to have received the designation.
5153:. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the
4897:
At the 2021 census, 3.8% of the Australian population identified as being
2836:
National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity
2830:
is the legal framework for the protection of threatened species. Numerous
2408:(also known as Ayers Rock), the famous sandstone monolith, and the inland
1291:
23905:
23895:
23670:
23405:
23355:
23313:
23177:
23141:
23060:
22973:
22876:
22782:
22727:
22465:
22435:
22285:
21937:
21845:
21685:
21596:
21431:
21331:
21149:
21009:
19982:
19870:
19008:
18696:"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation"
18618:
16724:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific"
15656:
15547:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Australia in 2021"
14927:(Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23.
11539:
9461:
7898:
7867:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 February 1928. p. 16.
5983:
5763:
5626:
5455:
5389:
4817:
4447:
4097:
are of great assistance in deep space exploration missions, primarily by
4013:
4001:
3193:
3068:
2918:
2867:
2544:
2537:
2514:
2506:
2351:
2308:
2218:
2209:
2153:
on the United States, Australia joined the United States in fighting the
2127:
1955:
1798:
1680:
1608:
1579:, saw New South Wales transition from a penal colony to a civil society.
1531:
1515:
1393:
1349:
1341:
1181:
410:
395:
340:
300:
31:
16093:
16057:"Sydney's startup ecosystem is worth $ 24 billion, Melbourne's $ 10.5bn"
9422:
9045:
8430:
8421:
7055:
5372:, "the last great art movement of the 20th century" according to critic
3960:. It attracted 9.5 million international tourists in 2019, and was
2600:
2118:) or "desert and uncultivated land" at the time of European settlement.
23814:
23762:
23303:
23248:
23042:
22737:
22480:
22420:
22350:
22290:
19978:
19720:
18960:"Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever. Why?"
17883:"Record number of international students sticking around on work visas"
17197:
17024:
14271:"Which island should you visit - Lord Howe or Norfolk? A guide to both"
12508:"Australia fires: Life during and after the worst bushfires in history"
11210:
11012:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty"
9649:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp.
8496:
Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015).
7064:
6186:
5813:
5595:
5526:
5505:
5397:
5045:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the
4779:
4664:
4603:
4570:
4527:
4472:
4452:
4396:
4362:
4357:
4346:
4166:
4009:
3997:
3876:
3243:
3011:
2979:
2937:
2870:
2808:
2768:
2758:
2725:
2557:
The Australian mainland and Tasmania are situated in the middle of the
2498:
2230:
1722:
1688:
1558:
1557:
as labourers or servants to "free settlers" (willing immigrants). Once
1527:
1500:
1445:
1441:
1411:
1345:
1252:
1244:
357:
317:
18107:
Kidd, Evan; Kemp, Nenagh; Kashima, Emiko S.; Quinn, Sara (June 2016).
13860:"Old Greens wounds reopen as members vote on directly electing leader"
13373:
12644:
Ed. by: P. Short Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259–264
11382:
Loffler, Ernst; Loffler, Anneliese; A. J. Rose; Warner, Denis (1983).
8166:
7163:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6360:
4937:
serves as the standard dialect. The Australian sign language known as
3455:
with New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Singapore; and the
3091:
and the Cabinet. The governor-general may in some situations exercise
2715:
1208:
appears to have been officially used was in April 1817, when Governor
23900:
23870:
23427:
23410:
23389:
23278:
22717:
22667:
22505:
22490:
22415:
21411:
20238:
18307:"Sidney Nolan's Rainbow Serpent is larger than life" (16 June 2012),
14141:. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from
13891:
The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party
13252:"Mind-Blowing New Fossil Site Found in The 'Dead' Heart of Australia"
12567:"Making Every Drop Count: How Australia is Securing its Water Future"
11478:
11284:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Archived from
11151:"The New Fifth Ocean – The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean"
10408:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 38.
7984:
7137:
6022:
5825:
5798:
5771:
5599:
5338:
4957:
4787:
4467:
4307:
4147:
4070:
technology, and the development of the first commercially successful
4044:
4017:
3500:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
3471:
3440:
2886:
2882:
2823:
2792:
2780:
2652:
2226:
2222:
1936:
1866:
1861:
was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of
1330:
1080:
1013:
196:
35:
18352:
Smith, Terry (1996). "Kngwarreye Woman, Abstract Painter", p. 24 in
15621:
14815:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 78–84.
14404:
14354:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 332–8.
12866:
12758:. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. pp. 287–290.
11386:. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). pp. 37–39.
10246:
8770:"Evidence of 9,000-year-old stone houses found on Australian island"
7724:"He named it Austrialia del Espiritu Santo and claimed it for Spain"
7018:
Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.
3644:". The Australian Defence Force is the military wing, headed by the
3297:
in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the
2761:
on the mainland. Australia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries.
2307:
is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are
23915:
23885:
23650:
23480:
23400:
23338:
23323:
23243:
23238:
23233:
23129:
23014:
22978:
22962:
22680:
22510:
22445:
22405:
22400:
22385:
22335:
22330:
22315:
22305:
22295:
22134:
21998:
21811:
21311:
20146:
19674:"The 'Barassi Line': Quantifying Australia's Great Sporting Divide"
19065:"Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com"
19042:
15464:"'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour"
14115:. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
14091:. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge university press. pp. 521–8.
14025:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 528–30, 577–80.
13945:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?"
13695:. Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
12818:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. May 2008. Archived from
11311:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from
10805:"Australian politics explainer: the Mabo decision and native title"
10567:
Nation and People: An Introduction to Australia in a Changing World
8706:
Bates, Badger; Westaway, Michael; Jackson, Sue (15 December 2022).
8371:"Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study"
6357:
6177:
Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the
5905:
5829:
5534:
5285:
5138:
adults; 63% of its adult population is either overweight or obese.
5066:
5062:
4925:
4747:
4660:
4624:
4523:
4505:
4409:
4341:
4328:
4159:
4151:
4135:
3992:
In 2021–22, Australia's generation of electricity was sourced from
3896:
3255:
3114:
2796:
2784:
2750:
2566:
2510:
2486:
2038:
1862:
1833:
1726:
1717:
beginning in the early 1850s led to an influx of new migrants from
1629:
1373:
1001:
898:
857:
757:
218:
148:
20151:
19336:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19"
18495:
Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song
16614:
16612:
12640:
Pascoe, I. G.; (1991) History of systematic mycology in Australia
8499:
The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity
6638:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)"
4941:
was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census.
2931:
1196:
still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name
23860:
23741:
23715:
23544:
23533:
23288:
23283:
23268:
23263:
23036:
23026:
22989:
22685:
22657:
22545:
22440:
22425:
22390:
22375:
22360:
21885:
21875:
21604:
21474:
21399:
21366:
21260:
18642:"The 43-year-old invention behind 2022's biggest music sensation"
15300:
15242:
14985:(Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12.
14548:
13561:
Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005).
12953:"The Thylacine Museum – A Natural History of the Tasmanian Tiger"
11218:
10218:
10195:"Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea"
9616:
Biography – Gregory Blaxland – Australian Dictionary of Biography
7344:
Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
7304:
7302:
7300:
7234:
7232:
6150:
6138:
5874:
5558:
5085:
5074:
5070:
5037:
At the 2021 census, 38.9% of the population identified as having
4736:
4547:
4289:
3661:
3625:
2839:
2788:
2624:
2540:
2518:
2494:
2490:
2471:
2385:
2373:
2284:
2269:
1801:, depicts the opening of the first Australian Parliament in 1901.
1586:. As settlement expanded, thousands of Indigenous people died in
1457:
906:
292:
226:
39:
19992:
The Land of Dreams: How Australians Won Their Freedom, 1788–1860
19161:"Bush food industry worth $ 80m but could double by 2025: study"
18322:
The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place
17522:"PISA 2022 Results (Volume I and II) - Country Notes: Australia"
16668:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
11511:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
9618:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
8264:
The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research
7215:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 161.
5675:
are Australia's premier film and television awards, and notable
5462:" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem.
5356:
mural (1970) is inspired by the Aboriginal creation myth of the
2877:, in South Australia, that presents evidence that this now arid
2092:
in Australia) was recognised in law for the first time when the
1721:, North America and continental Europe, as well as outbreaks of
23920:
23890:
23855:
23830:
23710:
23539:
23333:
23328:
23293:
23273:
23148:
23031:
23002:
22983:
22732:
22550:
22535:
22530:
22455:
22395:
22365:
22325:
22320:
22310:
22300:
21967:
21865:
21855:
21563:
21453:
21361:
20164:
20019:
An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe
18812:
17864:"Australian universities double down on international students"
17182:. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021.
16609:
14744:
14158:"Norfolk Island loses its parliament as Canberra takes control"
13221:"'Haunting': What it's like watching the last of a species die"
13059:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
12333:
11214:
11198:
8332:
6153:) in 1638, to refer to the newly discovered lands to the south.
5888:
Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every
5093:
4938:
4391:
4323:
4273:
4143:
3904:
3447:
security treaty with the United States and United Kingdom; the
2878:
2863:
2772:
2533:
2528:, excluding the thinned margins, has an average thickness of 38
2474:
3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.
2454:
1616:
penal settlement is one of eleven UNESCO World Heritage-listed
1240:
1212:
acknowledged the receipt of Flinders' charts of Australia from
1009:
191:
19785:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023
18356:, North Ryde NSW: Craftsman House / G + B Arts International.
15399:
All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.
14838:"Explainer: Australia's war powers and the role of parliament"
14313:
14311:
14155:
12197:
Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22: 432 p.
11381:
10128:. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Archived from
9061:"Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia"
7610:"Aukus, the Anglosphere and the return of great power rivalry"
7297:
7229:
5748:
3664:, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of
3320:
The Commonwealth government directly administers the internal
3022:
with an elected upper house), resulting in a distinct hybrid.
2639:(upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring
1320:
of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, including
23910:
23880:
23875:
23865:
23840:
23835:
23705:
23695:
23680:
23665:
23522:
23512:
23495:
23440:
23395:
23318:
23258:
23253:
22520:
22475:
22430:
22410:
22380:
22370:
22355:
22345:
21382:
21356:
21346:
21336:
21326:
20230:
19229:
Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book
17281:. Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from
16692:
1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney
16288:"Australia's part in 50 years of space exploration with NASA"
15978:"What is the government's plan to get Australia to net zero?"
14494:
Australia and the Global Trade System: From Havana to Seattle
13720:"A new political system model: Semi-parliamentary government"
13638:"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?"
12781:"The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia"
12246:
10626:"'Populate or perish': Australia's postwar migration program"
8399:
7774:. National Library of Australia. 26 January 1888. p. 2.
7032:
6978:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".
6792:
41% of the Antarctic continent is also claimed by the country
6381:
5538:
5514:
5122:. It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while
5097:
5058:
4375:
4155:
4067:
4059:
3900:
3444:
3432:. This reflects the country's generally strong commitment to
3389:
2828:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
2804:
2803:
including some of the most venomous snakes in the world. The
2754:
2720:
2405:
2365:
1990:
1668:
1076:
1072:
19725:
Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf
16444:"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth"
15291:
12657:. Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from
10323:
Bigger than Gallipoli: war, history, and memory in Australia
9527:
The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People
8581:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing"
8534:
7213:
The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People
6468:
6466:
6464:
6108:
There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see
5851:, with each state and territory hosting numerous breweries.
5368:
sites, and traditional designs, patterns and stories infuse
4719:
being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.
3270:
Federation, the Commonwealth's power relative to the states
2311:(at 2,745 m (9,006 ft)), on the remote Australian
1892:
1469:
in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February 1606 at the
23845:
23736:
23675:
23640:
23500:
23474:
23468:
22573:
22515:
22340:
21650:
21498:
21306:
20206:
20033:
Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment
19539:. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from
19255:. NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742244365, pp. 32, 230–231.
18993:(26 February 2014), news.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
17434:"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling"
17384:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from
15576:
15130:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world"
14308:
13381:"Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary"
11194:
10890:"The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigines"
10770:. Cengage Learning Australia. pp. 25–26, 30, 132–133.
6300:
6096:
The religion question is optional in the Australian census.
5959:(2004), winning all three games. It has also won the men's
5873:
is strongly associated with the history and development of
5840:
5789:
to the continent. This influence is seen in dishes such as
5722:
placed Australia 25th on a list of 180 countries ranked by
5542:
5211:
4098:
3491:
3425:
2648:
2436:
lie between the interior deserts and Mediterranean-climate
1590:
while others were dispossessed of their traditional lands.
1514:
in 1783, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the
1135:
1132:
1126:
1111:
1048:
22252:
20216:
20211:
20201:
20031:
Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000).
17764:"The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance"
17229:. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
15920:
14573:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
14066:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 607–9.
13970:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 405–6.
12000:
11998:
11646:
11126:
What Happens Next? Reconstructing Australia After COVID-19
10987:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House.
9819:, State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
8408:(7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214.
8261:
Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016).
3498:(WTO). Beginning in the 2000s, Australia entered into the
2658:
Driven by climate change, average temperatures have risen
2561:
and have no active volcanoes, but due to passing over the
1174:
Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as
19:
This article is about the country. For the continent, see
19198:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian cuisine"
18376:
18374:
18372:
18370:
17861:
16031:"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations"
12927:"Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna"
10099:
Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory
9144:
8995:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35.
7947:
A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition
6461:
3700:
3429:
1407:
had been established between local Aboriginal groups and
1044:
874:
23810:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
21255:
19952:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
17881:
Gothe-Snape, political reporter Jackson (27 July 2018).
16868:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13.
16262:"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented"
16145:"Research Output | Australian Innovation System Monitor"
14405:
Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (20 January 2021).
14240:"Macquarie Island research station to be closed in 2017"
14156:
Tan, Monica; Australian Associated Press (12 May 2015).
10847:"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy"
9928:
Australia's Boer War: The War in South Africa, 1899-1902
9549:
9401:
Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures
9145:
Barber, Peter; Barnes, Katherine; Nigel Erskine (2013).
8090:
People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory
6335:"Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city"
3538:, with the most recent deal signed in 2023 with the UK.
1889:
in 1949 and gained independence from Australia in 1975.
1503:
sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named "
1417:
1388:. These practices have variously been characterised as "
22898:
List of countries where English is an official language
19628:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2023
19461:
18324:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–68. 9780521524247.
17336:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9
17194:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia"
16317:
3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18
15622:
United Nations Development Programme (September 2022).
14294:"A new Australian foreign policy agenda under Albanese"
13408:
13406:
13329:
Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The 'Washminster' Mutation".
13109:"Conservation of biological diversity across Australia"
12778:
11995:
11626:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202.
11471:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
10869:
8340:"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest"
7242:
Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change
5608:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film
5288:, irreverence and a lack of formality as part of their
3356:
are part of Tasmania and New South Wales respectively.
1869:
served as the temporary capital from 1901 to 1927. The
19694:
18839:"The first wave of Australian feature film production"
18520:"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au"
18453:
Reading Down Under: Australian Literary Studies Reader
18367:
17704:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
17253:"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia"
16889:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census"
16878:
National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65
15840:"Australian energy mix by state and territory 2021-22"
12929:. University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from
12842:"Snake bite – The Australian Venom Compendium Concept"
12082:
Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S.A. and Swager, C.P., 1998.
11038:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
10903:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 17–36.
9390:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000248470. pp. 26–27.
9319:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia"
9241:
University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland
8016:
6607:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022.
6542:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3492:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3258:(Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the
2767:
are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly
2666:. 2019 was Australia's warmest recorded year, and the
1756:(1899–1902) marked the largest overseas deployment of
21806:
20035:. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press.
19798:
19495:
17988:
17021:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia"
15815:"Australian electricity generation renewable sources"
14463:"Australia and the Quad: A Watering Can or a Hammer?"
14324:(Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8.
13443:
11819:. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Archived from
11466:
World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023
10875:
10833:
10827:
10524:
10512:
10399:
10041:
9939:
9797:
9747:
9735:
9697:
9685:
9673:
9597:
9225:
8495:
7693:
Clarke, Jacqueline; Clarke, Philip (10 August 2014).
7489:
7114:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
7028:
7026:
6849:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place"
6736:
6672:"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data"
5360:, as well as desert flowers in bloom after a drought.
4651:
Australian residents by country of birth, 2021 census
3721:
assisting to prevent asylum-seekers enter the country
3676:, who is subject to the decisions of Cabinet and its
2404:. Prominent features of the centre and south include
1828:, Australia and several other self-governing British
1733:
against gold license fees. The 1860s saw the rise of
1448:
on 29 April 1770 to claim Australia's east coast for
1117:
19935:
A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific
19592:(3rd ed.). Camberwell, Vic: Viking. p. 1.
18106:
15209:"Australia: Setbacks, Inaction on Key Rights Issues"
13837:. London: Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 139.
13403:
12585:"National review of water restrictions in Australia"
12311:. Geoscience Australia. 22 June 2004. Archived from
11523:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Australia"
11353:"Parks and Reserves—Australia's National Landscapes"
10300:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273.
8705:
8646:"How Aboriginal burning changed Australia's climate"
6004:
4746:
asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two
3510:
as well as bilateral free trade agreements with the
3340:(Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands),
3281:
Each state and major mainland territory has its own
2121:
Following the abolition of the last vestiges of the
1400:
on some islands and villages appeared by the 1300s.
1356:, which have been dated to around 41,000 years ago.
1129:
1123:
1120:
18265:"Book review: Mateship – A Very Australian History"
18190:"Australian values: what the bloody hell are they?"
16394:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy"
13832:
11617:
11615:
11527:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
10406:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
8260:
8023:
ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics
5892:of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice:
4683:), although there was significant immigration from
4043:, allocating about 1.79% of GDP. A recent study by
2505:ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed
1493:left men either stranded or, as in the case of the
1114:
513:
7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi) (
22823:
19342:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from
18215:
18108:
16913:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46
16728:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies
13833:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013).
13135:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance"
12534:Environment at a Glance Indicators: Climate change
11540:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980).
11441:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 March 2019.
10724:
9741:
9272:
8858:
8254:
7983:
7899:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007).
7608:
7340:"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian"
7107:
7023:
6496:
6404:
6310:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023.
3416:. Internationally, the country is a member of the
3144:). The Senate and most state upper houses use the
2982:. The country has maintained its mostly unchanged
21217:
19965:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding
19489:
19003:
19001:
18999:
18593:, ABC Radio National. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
18563:
18409:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–88.
17156:. Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from
16688:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?"
16169:
16167:
16165:
15761:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021"
15704:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year"
14089:Australian constitutional law: concepts and cases
13992:"Three levels of government: governing Australia"
13804:"The Liberal-National Party – a new model party?"
13324:
13322:
12420:"Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim"
11034:"1999: Republic referendum: Queen and/or Country"
9517:
9515:
8860:"Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective"
7646:(2005) Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.
7238:
6181:, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the
6059:
5762:diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called
5758:Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a
5088:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the
5041:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is
3952:in 2021. As of 2022, it is ranked twelfth in the
3478:Australia has pursued the cause of international
1996:
1927:in 1915 as the "baptism of fire" that forged the
1784:Military history of Australia during World War II
1744:From 1886, Australian colonial governments began
1725:and civil unrest; the latter peaked in 1854 when
1376:, dance and paintings. Certain groups engaged in
1216:. In December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the
24012:
22893:List of countries by English-speaking population
18428:"Brett Whiteley: nature :: Art Gallery NSW"
17982:
16430:Australian Government Department of Home Affairs
15011:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
14516:
13437:
13137:. Ramsar Convention. 22 May 2010. pp. 6–7.
11612:
10530:
10404:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008).
10154:Lion & Kangaroo: The Initiation of Australia
10055:"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)"
9933:
9791:
9711:"Public Record Office Victoria online catalogue"
9591:
9138:
8990:
8489:
8362:
8080:
7133:
7131:
7105:
6958:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control"
5881:, Australia's two most popular spectator sports.
5839:Australia is a leading exporter and consumer of
3577:supports the executive in its policy decisions.
1780:Military history of Australia during World War I
1538:, on 26 January 1788, a date which later became
1477:on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer
1396:", "natural cultivation" and "intensification".
23615:
19757:. , Commonwealth Government of Australia, 2006.
19565:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from
19283:"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene"
18938:The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema
18770:
18545:Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize
17306:"Thousands of parents illegally home schooling"
16972:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
16842:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
15314:
13459:. Governor-General of Australia. Archived from
13280:
12873:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
12860:
11570:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2005.
10563:
10506:
9945:
9148:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia
8119:
6171:
5836:are also often called iconic Australian foods.
3741:Australia has generally strong protections for
3026:Federal government power is partially separated
2749:, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are
2678:per capita are among the highest in the world.
1981:, led to a widespread belief in Australia that
1763:
1403:By the mid-18th century in northern Australia,
19983:Colonial facts and fictions: Humorous sketches
19612:
19587:
19312:Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage
18996:
18800:
18611:
17791:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is ..."
17227:Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library
17216:
17214:
17096:"quitnow – Smoking – A Leading Cause of Death"
16766:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
16162:
15790:"Australian electricity generation - fuel mix"
13611:. Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4.
13481:
13319:
13249:
12195:Evolution and dynamics of the Australian Plate
9930:. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195516371.
9883:
9512:
9388:An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia
9177:
7889:Weekend Australian, 30–31 December 2000, p. 16
4128:most sparsely populated countries in the world
2838:to protect and preserve unique ecosystems; 65
2627:). The south-west corner of the country has a
2319:, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory,
2281:is around 17% of Australia's total land area.
1950:in fighting the Second World War. Australia's
23601:
22798:
22238:
21792:
21730:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
21241:
20254:
19948:Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011).
19391:Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country (2004)
19142:"The Next Superfoods May Come From Australia"
18591:"Three Australian books that changed history"
18167:"Meeting our requirements: Australian values"
13915:"Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister"
13571:. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27.
12751:
11179:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
10188:
10186:
10126:"When Melbourne was Australia's capital city"
10035:
9779:
9729:
9691:
9679:
9667:
9278:
9151:. National Library of Australia. p. 99.
7401:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015"
7368:
7128:
6308:"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year"
5265:Contemporary Australian culture reflects the
5017:, Australia's largest religious denomination.
4198:
3694:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
3451:with the United States, India and Japan; the
3313:. The King is represented in each state by a
2458:Basic geological regions of Australia, by age
2172:, several of Australia's largest cities were
1985:, and a shift from the United Kingdom to the
1180:, a name first applied by the Dutch explorer
1071:; and the defence and security organisations
24046:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
23086:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
22943:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
22753:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
22748:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
19774: This article incorporates text from a
18984:"Ten Great Australian Moments at the Oscars"
18894:"Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call"
18554:, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
16088:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
15004:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022"
13484:"The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General"
12745:
12207:Cawood, PA (2005). "Terra Australis Orogen:
10757:
10518:
9853:The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I
9828:
9763:. Australia's Culture Portal. Archived from
9578:Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience
9576:Attwood, Bain; Foster, Stephen Glynn (2003)
9354:. Grice Chapman Publishing. pp. 25–26.
9282:World History: Journeys from Past to Present
9058:
8469:(232). Cambridge University Press: 310–321.
8293:
8215:
8086:
7692:
7572:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017"
6632:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6474:"Area of Australia - States and Territories"
5257:was completed in 1973 and declared a UNESCO
2368:in the semi-arid region of Central Australia
2020:large wave of immigration from across Europe
1405:contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement
1016:, both with a population of over 5 million.
22774:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
22210:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
19950:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture
19411:"National Sports Museum – Heritage Listing"
17880:
17211:
16597:
15438:"Household debt, loans and debt securities"
14519:Australian Journal of International Affairs
14496:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
12642:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia
12150:
11867:
11407:
11405:
11403:
11224:
10144:
9427:(rev ed.). Ure Smith. pp. 37–38.
8228:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237.
8132:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 111–.
8125:
7279:"Geographic Distribution of the Population"
6580:. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024.
6565:
6563:
5908:. Australia has also participated in every
5698:Australia has two public broadcasters (the
4636:
4039:In 2019, Australia spent $ 35.6 billion on
3792:have expressed concerns in areas including
3504:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2565:, recent volcanism has occurred during the
1709:In the mid-19th century, explorers such as
1191:
1185:
1166:
1148:
24031:States and territories established in 1901
24026:English-speaking countries and territories
23608:
23594:
22812:
22805:
22791:
22245:
22231:
21799:
21785:
21248:
21234:
20261:
20247:
19809:The Oxford Companion to Australian History
19741:
18639:
18213:
17562:
17075:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
16680:
16085:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
14747:"The Commitment to Development Index 2021"
14623:"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)"
14268:
12679:
12115:
11282:"Australia in Brief: The island continent"
11193:"Most people recognize seven continents —
10706:. pp. 222–26. Wren Publishing, Melbourne.
10537:Hosking, Susan; et al., eds. (2009).
10183:
9183:
8197:"When did modern humans get to Australia?"
8093:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 250–253.
6803:
6769:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
6605:"National, state and territory population"
5284:Many Australians identify egalitarianism,
5053:(9.8%). Non-British immigration since the
4703:, with many more immigrants arriving from
4205:
4191:
3569:, with major decision such as joining the
3459:defence and security agreement with Japan.
2892:
2521:at the rate of 6 to 7 centimetres a year.
2252:Mainland Australia lies between latitudes
2204:
1424:European maritime exploration of Australia
1220:that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the
137:Australian territorial claim in Antarctica
119:
20021:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19590:The Penguin history of Australian cricket
19588:Harte, Chris; Whimpress, Bernard (2008).
19140:Lockhart, Jessica Wynne (4 August 2023).
18134:
18065:"Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond"
16739:
16696:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
15744:
13735:
13486:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from
13033:. Australian Geographic. 2 October 2012.
12902:
12892:
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12539:(Report). OECD. 9 March 2020. p. 6.
12393:"No more drought: it's a 'permanent dry'"
12367:
11560:
11148:
11128:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
10656:Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021).
10487:
10192:
9341:
9221:
9219:
9035:
9015:
8833:
8818:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia"
8767:
8620:
8605:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia"
8429:
7908:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 11.
7063:
6623:
5974:. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s,
5161:(subsidising the costs of medicines) and
4117:List of cities in Australia by population
4095:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
4089:radio telescopes, telescopes such as the
4034:
3971:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
3925:in the world in 2020, after Switzerland.
3420:(of which it was a founding member), the
3215:
2014:from Europe arriving in Australia in 1954
1979:other Japanese attacks on Australian soil
1809:was achieved after a decade of planning,
1624:In 1803, a settlement was established in
705:
23800:International Organization for Migration
21277:List of Oceanian countries by population
20101:
19889:
19778:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
18000:
17929:
17789:Grossman, Samantha (27 September 2012).
17788:
17762:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012).
17500:"Minimum school leaving age jumps to 17"
17303:
16606:. 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
16466:"International migrant stock 2017: maps"
16285:
16173:
15723:
15721:
15461:
14547:. APEC 2007. 1 June 2007. Archived from
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13328:
12810:
12808:
12752:Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015).
12481:. Bureau of Meteorology. November 2020.
12390:
12097:Shaping a Nation: A Geology of Australia
11400:
11335:"Oceans and Seas – Geoscience Australia"
10952:
10802:
10704:Modern Australia in Documents, 1939–1970
10655:
10564:Hodge, Brian; Whitehurst, Allen (1967).
10459:
10081:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
9829:Higginbotham, Will (17 September 2017).
9279:Goucher, Candice; Walton, Linda (2013).
8674:
8460:
8299:
8221:
8087:Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2018).
8041:
7203:
7201:
6560:
6538:"Surface water and surface water change"
6332:
6282:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
5864:
5747:
5589:
5529:. At the beginning of the 20th century,
5504:
5337:
5248:
5223:system of vocational training, known as
5178:
5005:
4646:
4077:Australia is a key player in supporting
3831:
3590:
3461:
3369:
3324:and the other external territories: the
3225:
3148:which combines preferential voting with
3105:
2714:
2599:
2453:
2360:
2283:
2229:lying off the Queensland coast, and the
2208:
2006:
1946:From 1939 to 1945, Australia joined the
1891:
1832:were given the status of self-governing
1787:
1607:
1435:
1290:
1276:
1235:Colloquial names for Australia include "
975:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
564:
545:
20207:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
19894:. University of New South Wales Press.
19309:
18564:Hughes-d'Aeth, Tony (15 October 2014).
18472:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001).
18222:Australian Journal of Political Science
17717:. Australian Government. Archived from
17482:"Education Act 1990 (NSW) – Section 21"
16800:
16642:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
16561:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
15890:"Renewable Energy Target Scheme Design"
15739:(5). UNWTO: 18. August–September 2020.
15602:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
15598:"Trade and investment at a glance 2020"
15235:
14836:Appleby, Gabrielle (2 September 2014).
14835:
14720:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14657:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14627:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14491:
14291:
13888:
13780:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13754:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13717:
13515:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13507:
13505:
12452:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
12272:. Australian Geographic. Archived from
11977:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p.
11970:
11761:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
11621:
11415:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
11096:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11062:
10767:An Introduction to Aboriginal Societies
10763:
10722:
10536:
10247:"Papua New Guinea Legal Research Guide"
10124:Otto, Kristin (25 June – 9 July 2007).
9983:"The Covenant of the League of Nations"
9906:"Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902"
9552:"European Settlement and Terra Nullius"
9095:
8937:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 25–27, 146
8906:
8644:Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz (11 January 2012).
8643:
8019:"Australian National Dictionary Centre"
8017:School, Head of; admin.hal@anu.edu.au.
7606:
7524:
7522:
7101:
7099:
6183:International Hydrographic Organization
6104:
6102:
5966:Australia has professional leagues for
5935:Cricket is a major national sport. The
5854:
5820:are now considered Australian staples.
5197:School attendance, or registration for
3575:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3075:and is represented in Australia by the
2889:was once home to an abundance of life.
2022:, with such immigrants referred to as "
1885:) in 1920. The two were unified as the
1414:, visiting from present-day Indonesia.
1041:thirteenth-highest military expenditure
936:50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the
905:. It is the largest country by area in
24013:
22872:English in the Commonwealth of Nations
20268:
20115:, and do not reflect subsequent edits.
19890:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003).
19875:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
19811:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
19384:
19226:
19088:
18891:
18871:"Culture.gov.au – "Film in Australia""
18382:"Collection | Art Gallery of NSW"
18334:Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005).
18288:
17761:
16761:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English"
16593:from the original on 21 November 2023.
16531:
16522:"Australia's Migration Trends 2022–23"
16448:3412.0 – Migration, Australia, 2019–20
16236:"National Museum of Australia – Wi-fi"
15677:
14952:from the original on 17 December 2023.
14910:from the original on 19 November 2023.
14681:
14460:
14450:from the original on 15 February 2024.
14304:from the original on 17 February 2024.
14281:from the original on 16 February 2024.
14269:Southerden, Louise (8 November 2017).
13857:
13724:European Journal of Political Research
13642:Enrolment – Frequently Asked Questions
13537:
13369:from the original on 15 February 2024.
13315:from the original on 14 February 2024.
12609:
12564:
12206:
12193:Hillis RR & Muller RD. (eds) 2003
11843:"Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna"
11495:from the original on 15 December 2023.
11413:"Australia – Climate of Our Continent"
11337:. Geoscience Australia. Archived from
11261:. Geoscience Australia. Archived from
11238:from the original on 22 September 2009
11153:. About.com: Geography. Archived from
11123:
11067:(First ed.). London: Bloomsbury.
11022:from the original on 9 September 2022.
11009:
10934:from the original on 17 September 2020
10293:
10150:
9864:
9466:. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin. p. 47.
9459:
9259:A Concise History of Western Australia
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9184:Smith, Claire; Burke, Heather (2007).
8963:
8856:
8815:
8602:
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8129:Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World
6933:. Australian Government. 15 May 2014.
6121:The earliest recorded use of the word
5900:in Sydney. It is also set to host the
5564:. Ballet and dance are represented by
5392:and other members of the 19th-century
5370:contemporary Indigenous Australian art
3968:in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021
3699:In 2022, defence spending was 1.9% of
3686:Australian Secret Intelligence Service
1428:European land exploration of Australia
23589:
22838:
22786:
22226:
21780:
21229:
21216:
20242:
19869:Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991).
19719:
19646:
18957:
18875:Australian Government: Culture Portal
18333:
18262:
17953:
17220:
17172:
16571:from the original on 9 February 2024.
16259:
16199:
15975:
15718:
15491:"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook"
14980:Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012
14977:
14848:from the original on 6 September 2023
14810:
14792:from the original on 17 February 2024
14726:from the original on 15 February 2024
14473:from the original on 15 February 2024
14467:The National Bureau of Asian Research
14419:from the original on 27 February 2022
14386:from the original on 17 February 2024
14349:
13666:
13603:
13218:
13031:"Australia's most endangered species"
12805:
12569:. National Geographic. Archived from
12546:from the original on 21 December 2020
12488:from the original on 24 November 2020
12417:
12391:Kleinman, Rachel (6 September 2007).
12267:
12058:"Western Australian mulga shrublands"
11920:"Western Australian Mulga shrublands"
11596:. Geoscience Australia. 15 May 2014.
10887:
10428:
10283:from the original on 20 January 2024.
10061:from the original on 12 February 2014
10013:"Growth in United Nations membership"
9841:from the original on 26 January 2024.
9521:
9480:from the original on 21 November 2018
9441:from the original on 20 November 2018
8966:"Early Aussie Tattoos Match Rock Art"
8919:from the original on 12 February 2024
8768:Wahlquist, Calla (5 September 2016).
8749:from the original on 11 February 2024
8736:
8054:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 16.
7943:
7812:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 299.
7805:
7796:Purchas, vol. iv, pp. 1422–1432, 1625
7552:from the original on 20 February 2024
7447:from the original on 8 September 2022
7381:from the original on 20 February 2024
7369:O'Donnell, James (27 November 2023).
7350:from the original on 19 February 2024
7245:. Taylor & Francis. p. 389.
7207:
7198:
6987:
6955:
6846:
6611:from the original on 21 November 2022
2026:". This required a relaxation of the
1921:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1698:The six colonies individually gained
1593:
1418:European exploration and colonisation
1026:one of the highest per capita incomes
21764:United States Minor Outlying Islands
19988:
19985:. United Kingdom: Chatto and Windus.
18936:Moran, Albert; Vieth, Errol (2009).
18640:Compagnoni, Tom (4 September 2022).
18589:Williams, Robyn (12 November 2016).
18451:Sarwal, Amit; Sarwal, Reema (2009).
18187:
18115:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
18070:. Australian Government. p. 36.
17542:
17354:
17122:"Global prevalence of adult obesity"
16994:"Religious affiliation in Australia"
16948:
16924:"About Australia: Religious Freedom"
16865:National Indigenous Languages Report
16721:
16081:
15923:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2021"
15746:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
15156:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
15056:from the original on 30 January 2024
14992:from the original on 2 October 2023.
14878:from the original on 3 November 2023
14633:from the original on 19 January 2024
14437:
14331:from the original on 19 January 2024
14250:from the original on 25 October 2019
14168:from the original on 28 October 2015
14086:
14061:
14020:
13965:
13585:from the original on 25 January 2024
13502:
13391:from the original on 31 October 2023
13153:
13141:from the original on 15 October 2015
12985:from the original on 9 December 2006
12703:from the original on 5 February 2017
12399:from the original on 10 October 2017
12270:"Land of earthquakes and volcanoes?"
12118:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
11735:"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands"
11574:from the original on 6 February 2012
11105:from the original on 6 December 2022
11065:The Australian Army at War 1976–2016
11044:from the original on 17 January 2024
10815:from the original on 25 January 2024
10684:from the original on 12 January 2024
10320:
10209:from the original on 8 February 2024
10123:
10105:from the original on 8 February 2024
10023:from the original on 1 February 2024
9884:O'Loughlin, Michael (22 June 2020).
9640:
9558:from the original on 26 January 2024
9420:
9347:
9204:from the original on 27 October 2023
9165:from the original on 27 October 2023
9016:Macknight, Charles Campbell (2011).
8788:from the original on 1 November 2023
8718:from the original on 1 November 2023
8350:from the original on 20 January 2024
8320:from the original on 3 December 2023
8281:from the original on 3 December 2023
8242:from the original on 3 December 2023
8146:from the original on 3 December 2023
8107:from the original on 3 December 2023
8068:from the original on 3 December 2023
8047:
7998:from the original on 9 February 2024
7865:The Mail (Adelaide, South Australia)
7809:The Life of Captain Matthew Flinders
7778:from the original on 11 October 2023
7674:from the original on 29 January 2022
7519:
7467:"Australians the world's wealthiest"
7438:United Nations Development Programme
7320:from the original on 10 October 2023
7239:Contiades, X.; Fotiadou, A. (2020).
7096:
6877:from the original on 10 October 2017
6737:Australian Government (March 2023).
6709:United Nations Development Programme
6584:from the original on 8 February 2024
6484:from the original on 18 January 2024
6333:Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023).
6288:from the original on 27 October 2023
6099:
5677:Academy Award winners from Australia
5149:once more in 1981 under the name of
4214:Largest populated areas in Australia
3885:Australian Council of Social Service
3784:International organisations such as
3359:
3172:, which is a formal grouping of the
2676:Australia's greenhouse gas emissions
2619:, which is correlated with periodic
2243:an extensive exclusive economic zone
1973:in 1942, followed soon after by the
1171:was applied to the new territories.
24041:Member states of the United Nations
21742:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
21737:States and territories of Australia
19995:. Melbourne University Publishing.
19496:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
19413:. 14 September 2009. Archived from
19089:Minter, Elizabeth (12 April 2021).
18730:. Australia Council. Archived from
18701:. Australia Council. Archived from
18336:"Powerful growth of Aboriginal art"
18080:
18039:"Australian Culture: Core Concepts"
17989:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
17815:"2016 Census QuickStats: Australia"
17766:. Finance.yahoo.com. Archived from
17672:. Ausitaleem.com.pk. Archived from
17644:"Australia's adult literacy crisis"
17010:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 163–69
16852:from the original on 15 March 2024.
16527:. Department of Home Affairs. 2023.
15683:"The Global Competitiveness Report"
15570:
15294:"ALLIANZ GLOBAL WEALTH REPORT 2021"
14779:
14761:from the original on 5 October 2022
14002:from the original on 4 January 2024
13955:from the original on 18 March 2024.
13814:from the original on 7 October 2022
13644:. Australian Electoral Commission.
13444:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
13262:from the original on 7 January 2022
13171:from the original on 2 October 2009
12733:from the original on 8 January 2017
12683:A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics
10876:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10834:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10525:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10513:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10095:"Establishing the nation's capital"
10042:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9987:The United Nations Office at Geneva
9940:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9916:from the original on 24 March 2018.
9867:"Explainer: the Stolen Generations"
9798:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9748:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9736:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9698:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9686:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9674:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9598:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9226:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9077:from the original on 5 October 2018
8907:Gammage, Bill (19 September 2023).
8806:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 239–40
8569:from the original on 27 March 2023.
8369:Jozuka, Emiko (22 September 2016).
8203:from the original on 17 August 2020
8167:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18299
7950:. Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd.
7186:from the original on 4 October 2023
6962:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6956:Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995).
6047:International rankings of Australia
6042:Index of Australia-related articles
5700:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
5230:Australia has the highest ratio of
5219:"skills needed for everyday life".
4115:For a more comprehensive list, see
3838:central business district of Sydney
3648:, and contains three branches: the
3222:States and territories of Australia
2635:(Tasmania and coastal Victoria) to
2485:began to form after the breakup of
2434:Western Australian mulga shrublands
2330:Eastern Australia is marked by the
2235:sixth-largest country by total area
2003:History of Australia (1945–present)
474:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act
13:
22822:
21272:List of Oceanian countries by area
19917:Bibliography of Australian history
19910:
19159:McCubbing, Gus (4 November 2022).
19116:"Bush Tucker Plants, or Bush Food"
18901:Australian Screen Education Online
18614:"Nellie Melba & Enrico Caruso"
18522:. 27 February 2012. Archived from
17751:from the original on 9 April 2016.
17715:"About Australian Apprenticeships"
17098:. 19 February 2011. Archived from
17077:. 26 February 2011. Archived from
16982:from the original on 8 March 2024.
16803:"Australian English in a nutshell"
16624:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
16423:"2018–19 Migration Program Report"
15410:
15348:"Poverty – Poverty and Inequality"
15109:Australian Human Rights Commission
15020:from the original on 23 April 2023
14898:"Australian Defence Force service"
14696:from the original on 19 March 2022
14577:from the original on 20 April 2010
14461:Watson, Mark R (30 October 2023).
13870:from the original on 22 April 2020
13784:from the original on 18 April 2010
13482:Downing, Susan (23 January 1998).
13414:"Australia § Government"
13281:Michael Greshko (7 January 2022).
12959:from the original on 15 March 2006
12816:"About Australia: Flora and fauna"
12294:Van Ufford AQ & Cloos M. 2005
11894:"Victoria Plains tropical savanna"
11817:Australian Natural Resources Atlas
11600:from the original on 21 March 2012
11384:Australia: Portrait of a continent
11359:. 23 November 2011. Archived from
11177:"Continents: What is a Continent?"
11149:Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009).
11089:"Fifty years of Australia's trade"
10991:from the original on 22 April 2019
10784:from the original on 12 April 2023
10667:. Canberra: ANU Press. p. 1.
10574:from the original on 28 March 2024
10171:from the original on 13 April 2023
10057:. National Archives of Australia.
9963:from the original on 25 April 2020
9865:Marlow, Karina (1 December 2016).
9713:. 25 December 2005. Archived from
9609:
9368:from the original on 28 March 2024
9059:T. Vigilante; et al. (2013).
8029:from the original on 12 March 2011
7964:from the original on 27 March 2023
7871:from the original on 17 April 2021
7621:from the original on 20 March 2023
7507:from the original on 28 March 2023
7431:"Human Development Report 2021-22"
7407:. 6 September 2015. Archived from
7285:from the original on 14 April 2021
7259:from the original on 19 April 2023
6847:Macey, Richard (21 January 2005).
6718:from the original on 13 March 2024
6702:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
6652:from the original on 16 April 2024
6548:from the original on 24 March 2021
6314:from the original on 20 April 2023
5797:, which is related to the British
5621:narrative film, spurred a boom in
4093:, and ground stations such as the
3764:Disability Discrimination Act 1992
3230:Australia's states and territories
3192:and the Labor Party is considered
3154:Voting and enrolment is compulsory
2536:shields found mostly in the west,
1865:. While it was being constructed,
14:
24072:
22839:
22628:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
20056:
19847:
19828:
18291:"What Does Mateship Mean to You?"
18188:Snow, Deborah (18 January 2019).
17941:
17917:
17543:Long, Claudia (6 December 2023).
17464:"Education Act (NT) – Section 20"
17331:"The Australian Education System"
17304:Townsend, Ian (30 January 2012).
17221:Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004).
16758:
16541:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
15571:Tan, Weizhen (29 December 2020).
14663:from the original on 26 July 2023
14412:United States Department of State
14380:Australian Embassy and Consulates
14376:"Australia and the United States"
14220:from the original on 8 March 2024
14139:"Administrator of Norfolk Island"
13758:from the original on 6 March 2021
13618:from the original on 11 June 2009
13550:from the original on 11 May 2023.
13359:"What is the Washminster system?"
13305:"Australian system of government"
13250:Michelle Starr (7 January 2022).
13231:from the original on 13 July 2019
13219:March, Stephanie (24 June 2019).
13011:from the original on 29 June 2010
12979:"National Threatened Species Day"
12844:. 15 January 2015. Archived from
12622:from the original on 4 April 2021
12514:from the original on 15 July 2022
12268:Mccue, Kevin (26 February 2010).
12153:Journal of the Geological Society
11669:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.007
10878:, pp. 338–39, 442–43, 681–82
10723:Calwell, Arthur Augustus (1972).
10441:from the original on 4 March 2024
10381:from the original on 4 March 2024
9785:
9622:from the original on 8 April 2011
9299:from the original on 10 June 2024
9096:Russell, Denise (22 March 2004).
8687:from the original on 8 March 2024
8675:Williams, Robbie (21 June 2023).
8656:from the original on 15 July 2023
8516:from the original on 10 June 2024
8381:from the original on 4 March 2024
8194:
7826:from the original on 10 June 2024
7705:from the original on 2 March 2022
7607:Rachman, Gideon (13 March 2023).
7477:from the original on 10 July 2014
7371:"Is Australia a cohesive nation?"
6682:from the original on 4 March 2024
6504:"Australia § Geography"
6419:from the original on 10 June 2024
4722:Today, Australia has the world's
4087:Australia Telescope Compact Array
3488:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
3334:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
2576:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
2200:Environmental issues in Australia
1887:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
1746:removing many Aboriginal children
1507:" and claimed for Great Britain.
1481:sailed through and navigated the
1057:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
23066:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22471:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21948:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21754:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
21749:Territories of the United States
21473:
20179:
20169:
20100:
20088:
20078:
19769:
19713:
19688:
19666:
19640:
19618:
19606:
19581:
19555:
19529:
19501:
19455:
19429:
19403:
19358:
19328:
19314:. Wakefield Press. p. 290.
19303:
19275:
19258:
19245:
19231:. Hippocrene Books. p. 23.
19220:
19190:
19172:
19153:
19134:
19122:from the original on 11 May 2011
19108:
19082:
19057:
19027:
18977:
18951:
18930:
18885:
18863:
18831:
18794:
18764:
18746:
18720:
18688:
18652:
18633:
18605:
18596:
18583:
18557:
18538:
18512:
18487:
18466:
18445:
18420:
18399:
18346:
18327:
18314:
18301:
18289:Zhuang, Yan (19 November 2021).
18282:
18263:Crowe, Shaun (14 January 2015).
18256:
18207:
18181:
18159:
18100:
18074:
18057:
18031:
18006:
17994:
17947:
17935:
17923:
17911:
17893:
17874:
17855:
17837:
17807:
17782:
17755:
17733:
17707:
17688:
17662:
17636:
17610:
17592:
17536:
17514:
17492:
17474:
17456:
17426:
17400:
17374:
17355:Ross, Emily (18 November 2021).
17348:
17323:
17297:
17271:
17245:
17186:
17146:
17114:
17088:
17060:
17038:
17013:
17004:
16986:
16964:
16942:
16916:
16907:
16881:
16872:
16856:
16834:
16809:
16794:
16785:
16752:
16715:
16660:
16634:
16575:
16553:
16514:
16488:
16458:
16436:
16386:
16366:
16345:
16327:
16305:
16286:Williams, Dave (19 March 2014).
16279:
16253:
16228:
16193:
16137:
16075:
16049:
16023:
15997:
15969:
15943:
15921:Clean Energy Council Australia.
15914:
15882:
15857:
15832:
15807:
15782:
15753:
15696:
15671:
15641:
15615:
15590:
15564:
15539:
15514:
15483:
15455:
15430:
15404:
15372:
15354:
15340:
15285:
15257:
15236:Russell, Clyde (30 March 2021).
15229:
15201:
15173:
15148:
15122:
15097:
15068:
15032:
14996:
14971:
14956:
14914:
14890:
14860:
14829:
14804:
14773:
14738:
14708:
14675:
14645:
14615:
14603:from the original on 25 May 2010
14597:"Australia – Member information"
14589:
14563:
14537:
14510:
14485:
14454:
14431:
14398:
14368:
14343:
14285:
14262:
14232:
14202:
14189:
14180:
14149:
14131:
14105:
14080:
14055:
14039:
14014:
13984:
13959:
13937:
13925:from the original on 22 May 2022
13907:
13882:
13851:
13835:Government Politics in Australia
13826:
13796:
13770:
13744:
13685:
13660:
13648:from the original on 24 May 2021
13630:
13606:"Compulsory Voting in Australia"
13597:
13554:
13531:
13475:
13449:
13351:
13297:
13274:
13243:
13212:
13183:
13127:
13101:
13075:
13063:from the original on 31 May 2010
13049:
13037:from the original on 7 July 2014
13023:
12997:
12971:
12945:
12919:
12834:
12772:
12715:
12673:
12647:
12634:
12610:Gergis, Joelle (23 March 2021).
12603:
12577:
12558:
12526:
12500:
12468:
12442:
12411:
12384:
12327:
12301:
12296:Cenozoic tectonics of New Guinea
12288:
12261:
12252:
12239:
12200:
12187:
12144:
12130:10.1111/j.1400-0952.2004.01092.x
12109:
12089:
12086:Precambrian Research, 90: 119–40
12076:
12050:
12024:
11964:
11938:
11912:
11886:
11861:
11835:
11805:
11779:
11753:
11727:
11701:
11675:
11640:
11586:
11533:
11515:
11499:
11457:
11431:
11375:
11345:
11327:
11301:
11274:
11251:
11169:
11142:
11117:
11081:
11056:
11026:
11003:
10973:
10946:
10881:
10839:
10803:Galloway, Kate (26 April 2017).
10796:
10764:Edwards, William Howell (2004).
10739:: Lloyd O'Neil Pty Ltd. p.
10716:
10696:
10649:
10618:
10586:
10557:
10543:. Wakefield Press. pp. 6–.
10481:
10453:
10422:
10393:
10363:
10339:
10314:
10287:
10265:
10253:from the original on 4 June 2023
10239:
10225:
10157:. Xoum Publishing. p. 141.
10117:
10087:
10073:
10047:
10005:
9975:
9920:
9898:
9877:
9858:
9845:
9822:
9810:"Australian South Sea Islanders"
9803:
9753:
9703:
9634:
9603:
9570:
9543:
9492:
9463:The Penguin History of Australia
9453:
9414:
9393:
9380:
9311:
9251:
9190:. Springer Science. p. 47.
8968:. Discovery News. Archived from
8964:Viegas, Jennifer (3 July 2008).
8306:. Springer Science. p. 41.
7695:"Putting 'Australia' on the map"
7530:Lowy Institute Asian Power Index
6937:from the original on 5 June 2014
6749:from the original on 29 May 2023
6345:from the original on 21 May 2023
6250:
6237:
6221:
6212:
6196:
6021:
6007:
5937:Australian national cricket team
5049:(20% of the population) and the
4929:official and national language.
4796:North African and Middle Eastern
3682:Australian intelligence agencies
3375:Diplomatic missions of Australia
3079:at the federal level and by the
2949:
2930:
2911:
2771:trees in the less arid regions;
2390:Victoria Plains tropical savanna
2041:, Australia participated in the
1983:a Japanese invasion was imminent
1943:as the nation's most important.
1770:History of Australia (1901–1945)
1713:charted Australia's interior. A
1693:opposition to the convict system
1604:History of Australia (1851–1900)
1600:History of Australia (1788–1850)
1432:History of Australia (1788–1850)
1200:was popularised by the explorer
1107:
730:
729:
704:
682:
681:
663:
662:
630:
629:
611:
610:
563:
544:
102:
74:
60:
22862:History of the English language
20217:Australian Bureau of Statistics
19933:Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000).
19791:
19368:. Cellarmasters. Archived from
19208:from the original on 3 May 2010
18958:Quinn, Karl (4 December 2015).
18612:Maloney, Shane (January 2006).
17745:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17604:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17050:Department of Health and Ageing
16998:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16976:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16893:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16846:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16821:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16673:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16646:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16628:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16604:Cultural diversity data summary
16587:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16565:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16500:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16452:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16379:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16339:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16321:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16313:"Main Features – Main Features"
15976:Evans, Jake (26 October 2021).
15326:Australian Bureau of Statistics
15186:Amnesty International Australia
14903:Australian Bureau of Statistics
14780:Lee, David (31 December 2023).
14440:"Multilateralism matters again"
14319:2017 Foreign Policy White Paper
14292:Gyngell, Allan (31 July 2022).
13538:Muller, Damon (26 April 2023).
13519:from the original on 6 May 2010
13195:Environmental Performance Index
12689:. University of Chicago Press.
12233:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.09.001
11445:from the original on 3 May 2020
11309:"State of the Environment 2006"
11018:. Papers on Parliament No. 48.
10570:. Hicks, Smith. pp. 184–.
10429:Manne, Robert (25 April 2007).
10375:Department of Veterans' Affairs
9645:A Military History of Australia
9612:"Blaxland, Gregory (1778–1853)"
9285:. Routledge. pp. 427–428.
9231:
9089:
9052:
9009:
8984:
8957:
8940:
8931:
8900:
8891:
8850:
8809:
8800:
8761:
8730:
8699:
8668:
8637:
8596:
8573:
8562:Australian Bureau of Statistics
8549:
8528:
8454:
8188:
8158:
8010:
7976:
7937:
7892:
7883:
7853:
7838:
7799:
7790:
7760:
7738:
7717:
7686:
7656:
7633:
7600:
7588:from the original on 2 May 2018
7564:
7459:
7423:
7393:
7362:
7332:
7314:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7271:
6981:
6949:
6919:
6889:
6840:
6797:
6785:
6761:
6730:
6694:
6664:
6597:
6576:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6431:
6156:
6115:
5970:, whose relative popularity is
5781:The first colonists introduced
5715:The Australian Financial Review
5468:most prestigious literary prize
5466:is the namesake of Australia's
5267:country's Indigenous traditions
5082:Australian Aboriginal mythology
4969:Australian Aboriginal languages
4744:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4220:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4104:
3730:
3692:(signals intelligence) and the
3560:Commitment to Development Index
3543:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
3453:Five Power Defence Arrangements
3449:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
3000:Australian system of government
2856:Environmental Performance Index
2729:form an iconic Australian pair.
2696:
1902:Japanese air raids on Australia
1524:penal colony in New South Wales
1518:, under the command of Captain
1461:, captained by Dutch navigator
1269:For a chronological guide, see
1190:) and subsequently anglicised.
1004:is the nation's capital, while
964:were established, each gaining
129: Commonwealth of Australia
22698:British Indian Ocean Territory
22607:Australian Antarctic Territory
20212:National Archives of Australia
19854:. Cambridge University Press.
19833:. Cambridge University Press.
19647:Fujak, Hunter (15 July 2022).
18476:. Cambridge University Press.
18214:Dyrenfurth, Nick (June 2007).
18136:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-24A7-F
17154:"About Overweight and Obesity"
17127:. January 2012. Archived from
17068:"Risks to health in Australia"
17046:"Skin cancer – key statistics"
16174:Berthold, Emma (17 May 2021).
15462:Neubauer, Ian (6 April 2022).
14872:Australian Government: Defence
14653:"Trans-Tasman Roadmap to 2035"
14438:Page, Mercedes (31 May 2022).
13996:Parliamentary Education Office
13949:Parliamentary Education Office
13893:. Melbourne University Press.
13385:Parliamentary Education Office
13363:Parliamentary Education Office
13309:Parliamentary Education Office
12755:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
12450:"Climate of Western Australia"
12418:Marks, Kathy (20 April 2007).
11872:. Lonely Planet. p. 306.
11787:"Arnhem Land tropical savanna"
10631:National Archives of Australia
10347:A Concise History of Australia
9550:Rule of Law Education Centre.
8737:Clark, Anna (31 August 2023).
6988:Grant, Cameron (August 2007).
6772:(Imp) 63 & 64 Vict, c 12,
6571:"Population clock and pyramid"
6397:
6388:
6326:
6270:
6090:
6080:
5159:Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
4066:, the essential components of
4064:atomic absorption spectroscopy
3752:Racial Discrimination Act 1975
3690:Australian Signals Directorate
3482:. It led the formation of the
3398:close relationship with the US
3366:Foreign relations of Australia
3346:Australian Antarctic Territory
3006:, constitutional monarchy and
2497:and continuing through to the
2477:Having been part of all major
2247:Australian Antarctic Territory
2140:1999 constitutional referendum
1997:Post-war and contemporary eras
1911:In 1914, Australia joined the
1565:, Australia's only successful
1271:Timeline of Australian history
998:six states and ten territories
812:not observed in Qld, WA and NT
1:
21218:Articles related to Australia
19892:Cultural history in Australia
19872:Australian painting 1788–1990
19699:. Routledge. pp. 92–93.
19471:. DK Eyewitness. DK. p.
19264:Waters, Cara (15 June 2015).
17223:"Medicare – Background Brief"
16926:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
16626:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16450:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16319:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16210:Australian Academy of Science
15733:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
15265:"Global Wealth Databook 2021"
14922:Defence Annual Report 2022–23
14755:Center for Global Development
13858:Harris, Rob (22 April 2020).
11010:Twomey, Anne (January 2008).
10665:Fighting Australia's Cold War
10492:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
10467:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
9953:"History of the Commonwealth"
9580:National Museum of Australia
9105:Australian Aboriginal Studies
8877:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731
8126:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013).
7768:"The Illustrated Sydney News"
6263:
3988:Renewable energy in Australia
3958:Global Competitiveness Report
3824:Economic history of Australia
3556:Center for Global Development
3101:constitutional crisis of 1975
2631:. The south-east ranges from
1964:Mediterranean and Middle East
1362:250 different language groups
824:
578:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) (
23110:United States Virgin Islands
21703:British Overseas Territories
20175:Wikimedia Atlas of Australia
19780:license statement/permission
19613:Harte & Whimpress (2008)
19465:; Ballheimer, David (2005).
19441:Australian Sports Commission
19272:. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
19202:Special Broadcasting Service
19169:. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
19150:. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
19009:"Country profile: Australia"
18455:. SSS Publications. p. xii.
18354:Emily Kngwarreye – Paintings
18169:. Department of Home Affairs
18081:Luu, Chi (7 February 2018).
16801:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020).
16149:publications.industry.gov.au
14599:. World Trade Organization.
14407:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status"
13752:"Glossary of Election Terms"
13165:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
11946:"Central Ranges xeric scrub"
11683:"Einasleigh Uplands savanna"
11649:Landscape and Urban Planning
9460:Molony, John Neylon (1987).
9257:Davis, Russell Earls (2019)
8579:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011).
7535:(Report). 2023. p. 29.
6278:"Australian National Anthem"
6162:For instance, the 1814 work
6145:was used in a Dutch book in
6141:. The Dutch adjectival form
5704:Special Broadcasting Service
5557:, well known for its famous
5279:culture of the United States
5168:
5051:Anglican Church of Australia
3798:Indigenous deaths in custody
3688:(foreign intelligence), the
3260:Australian Capital Territory
3202:most recent federal election
2834:have been created under the
2617:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
2470:is one of only two pristine
2402:uplands of central Australia
2346:of New South Wales, and the
2183:
2063:Communist Party of Australia
1935:is commemorated annually on
1859:Australian Capital Territory
1764:Federation to the World Wars
1655:established a settlement on
1526:. A camp was set up and the
1309:comprise two broad groups:
1147:) is derived from the Latin
1090:
828:
7:
23617:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
22692:British Antarctic Territory
22601:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
21534:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
20184:Geographic data related to
19366:"Wine Regions of Australia"
19180:"Australian food and drink"
19166:Australian Financial Review
17956:Theory, Culture and Society
16374:"Regional Population, 2021"
16035:Australian Financial Review
15501:Central Intelligence Agency
15442:International Monetary Fund
15076:"Australia: Events of 2023"
14978:Khosa, Raspal (July 2011).
13424:Central Intelligence Agency
12565:Heggie, Jon (August 2019).
12510:. BBC News. 28 April 2020.
12476:"State of the Climate 2020"
12032:"Great Sandy-Tanami desert"
12006:"Tirari-Sturt stony desert"
11234:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
10953:Thompson, Roger C. (1994).
10431:"The war myth that made us"
10297:Encyclopedia of World War I
10249:. University of Melbourne.
10193:McDermott, Peter M (2009).
9959:. Commonwealth of Nations.
9600:, pp. 464–465, 628–629
9403:Cambridge University Press
8502:. Springer. pp. 602–.
7847:A Voyage to Terra Australis
7639:Australian pronunciations:
7405:International Monetary Fund
6646:International Monetary Fund
6514:Central Intelligence Agency
6378:"General Community Profile"
6165:A Voyage to Terra Australis
6000:
5947:match (1877) and the first
5614:The Story of the Kelly Gang
5605:The Story of the Kelly Gang
5450:captured the experience of
5364:Australia has over 100,000
5292:. These find expression in
5273:, and post-1945 history of
4995:
4912:
3875:of wealth per adult, after
3806:laws restricting protesting
3770:Age Discrimination Act 2004
3758:Sex Discrimination Act 1984
3705:13th-largest defence budget
3703:, representing the world's
3678:National Security Committee
3580:
3567:national security committee
3326:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
3272:has significantly increased
3176:and its minor partner, the
3150:proportional representation
3083:at the state level, who by
3032:Legislature: the bicameral
2432:on the southern coast. The
2340:belt of Brigalow grasslands
2102:that Australia was neither
2086:Pre-colonial land interests
1847:Statute of Westminster 1931
1758:Australia's colonial forces
1302:region of Western Australia
950:Australia's written history
820:
10:
24077:
23805:United Nations Secretariat
22827:English speaking countries
21718:Overseas country of France
19914:
19868:
19764:
19615:, pp. 92–94, 528, 722
19035:"Press Freedom Index 2020"
18803:"Return of the Kelly Gang"
18602:Flood (2019). pp. 62, 64-5
17968:10.1177/026327648300100309
17741:"Year Book Australia 2005"
17695:Education at a Glance 2006
17502:. The Age. 28 January 2009
16960:: 160 – via Austlii.
16741:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510
16260:CSIRO (25 November 2014).
15551:International Trade Centre
15526:International Trade Centre
15134:Public Radio International
14684:"2021 Lowy Institute Poll"
12680:Lambertini, Marco (2000).
10981:"Australia Act 1986 (Cth)"
10909:10.1177/0067205X6600200102
10490:Australia's War, 1939–1945
10465:Australia's War, 1939–1945
10351:Cambridge University Press
9424:Australia: a short history
8816:Mawson, Stephanie (2021).
8603:Mawson, Stephanie (2021).
6897:"The Australian continent"
6440:Collins English Dictionary
5858:
5803:Australian Chinese cuisine
5741:
5737:
5617:(1906), the world's first
5575:
5315:
5302:Department of Home Affairs
5242:
5238:
5172:
5120:fifth-highest in the world
5111:
4999:
4916:
4640:
4183:
4114:
4108:
3984:Energy policy of Australia
3981:
3911:Australian government debt
3863:by nominal terms, and the
3821:
3815:
3811:
3743:civil and political rights
3734:
3658:Royal Australian Air Force
3646:chief of the defence force
3584:
3466:Australian Prime Minister
3363:
3309:and in each territory the
3219:
2896:
2700:
2593:
2589:
2524:The Australian mainland's
2447:
2443:
2197:
2187:
2157:from 2001 to 2021 and the
2000:
1811:constitutional conventions
1807:federation of the colonies
1773:
1767:
1597:
1510:Following the loss of its
1465:. He sighted the coast of
1421:
1280:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1094:
889:, is a country comprising
29:
25:Australia (disambiguation)
18:
23960:
23939:
23823:
23776:
23755:
23724:
23623:
23561:
23449:
23419:
23365:
23347:
23226:
23213:
23204:
23163:
23119:
22952:
22932:
22919:
22910:
22906:
22885:
22849:
22845:
22834:
22820:
22770:
22666:
22641:
22591:
22582:
22559:
22264:
22204:Annexed by Canada in 1949
22199:
21991:
21818:
21698:
21631:
21613:
21595:
21562:
21524:
21507:
21482:
21471:
21375:
21294:
21285:
21267:
21257:Countries and territories
21223:
21167:
21065:
20935:
20926:
20817:
20808:
20755:
20631:Intelligence and security
20557:
20548:
20516:
20421:
20412:
20347:
20289:
20280:
19727:. Routledge. p. 39.
19563:"Past Commonwealth Games"
19310:Santich, Barbara (2012).
19039:Reporters Without Borders
18964:The Sydney Morning Herald
18660:"Arts funding guide 2010"
18646:The Sydney Morning Herald
18493:O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012).
18432:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
18386:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
18234:10.1080/10361140701319994
18194:The Sydney Morning Herald
17408:"Our system of education"
15322:"Labour Force, Australia"
14531:10.1080/10357718808444955
14275:The Sydney Morning Herald
14113:"Governor-General's Role"
13889:Jackson, Stewart (2016).
13864:The Sydney Morning Herald
13693:"Governor-General's Role"
13568:The 2004 Federal Election
13457:"Governor-General's Role"
13345:10.1080/00323268008401755
12298:AAPG Bulletin 89: 119–140
12173:10.1144/0016-76492009-072
11868:Van Driesum, Rob (2002).
10345:Macintyre, Stuart (2000)
10273:"First World War 1914–18"
9068:Western Australian Museum
8835:10.1017/S0018246X20000369
8622:10.1017/S0018246X20000369
8475:10.1017/S0003598X00052182
8300:Castillo, Alicia (2015).
8267:. Routledge. p. 43.
7844:Flinders, Matthew (1814)
7497:"Statistics and rankings"
7471:The Sydney Morning Herald
6854:The Sydney Morning Herald
6443:. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow:
5976:Australian rules football
5879:Australian rules football
5720:Reporters Without Borders
5476:Nobel Prize in Literature
5344:Museum of Old and New Art
5275:multicultural immigration
5143:national insurance scheme
5107:
5013:in Sydney belongs to the
4697:large wave of immigration
4111:Demographics of Australia
4091:Siding Spring Observatory
4081:. Facilities such as the
4031:by 2050 was set in 2021.
3977:
3954:Index of Economic Freedom
3889:poverty rate of Australia
3871:. As of 2021, it has the
3800:, the lack of entrenched
3737:Human rights in Australia
3713:Syria–Israel peacekeeping
3552:international aid program
3547:Closer Economic Relations
3545:and free trade under the
3490:, and is a member of the
3392:pact and its status as a
3234:Australia has six states—
3010:) and the United States (
2668:2019–2020 bushfire season
2645:subpolar oceanic climates
2584:1989 Newcastle earthquake
2428:deserts, with the famous
2146:and becoming a republic.
2142:, 55% of voters rejected
2049:during the 1950s and the
1969:. The shock of Britain's
1933:beginning of the campaign
1545:Most early settlers were
978:, and culminating in the
958:colony of New South Wales
887:Commonwealth of Australia
868:
856:
844:
834:
816:
806:
782:
764:
749:
719:
694:
675:
656:
642:
623:
604:
586:
572:
557:
538:
531:
521:
507:
500:
496:
483:
470:
457:
440:
436:
422:
407:
392:
382:
378:
363:
346:
331:
327:
311:
291:
234:
203:
187:
144:
118:
90:
56:
51:Commonwealth of Australia
49:
24056:Countries in Australasia
23795:Commonwealth Secretariat
23768:Northern Mariana Islands
23507:Northern Mariana Islands
23098:Turks and Caicos Islands
22758:Turks and Caicos Islands
21681:Northern Mariana Islands
18127:10.1177/0022022116638175
17944:, pp. 808–12, 74–77
17648:Adult Learning Australia
17180:"Overweight and obesity"
16539:"Net Overseas Migration"
16206:AAS Biographical Memoirs
15380:"Small island economies"
14868:"Organisation structure"
14682:Kassam, Natasha (2021).
14210:"Australian Territories"
12955:. The Thylacine Museum.
12426:. London. Archived from
11624:The Geology of Australia
10888:Sawer, Geoffrey (1966).
10294:Tucker, Spencer (2005).
9855:. p. 355–58, 363–64
9815:10 December 2023 at the
9501:Smallpox Through History
9399:Matsuda, Matt K. (2012)
8857:Bender, Barbara (1978).
7944:Coman, Brian J. (2007).
6826:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018
6052:
5982:holds sway, followed by
5871:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5629:era. After World War I,
5571:
5517:ranks among the world's
5376:; its exponents include
5210:. According to the 2022
5114:Health care in Australia
4643:Immigration to Australia
4637:Ancestry and immigration
4041:research and development
3634:Australian Defence Force
3587:Australian Defence Force
3496:World Trade Organization
3470:with American President
3396:, Australia maintains a
3338:Indian Ocean territories
3278:on Commonwealth grants.
3276:heavy financial reliance
3046:House of Representatives
2691:2000s Australian drought
2670:was the country's worst
2660:more than 1°C since 1960
2571:Newer Volcanics Province
2194:Environment of Australia
2113:land belonging to no one
2099:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
1900:, the first of over 100
1826:1907 Imperial Conference
1618:Australian Convict Sites
1540:Australia's national day
1473:near the modern town of
1053:World Trade Organization
1006:its most populous cities
903:numerous smaller islands
417:House of Representatives
30:Not to be confused with
23383:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
22618:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
22258:Commonwealth of Nations
21544:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
20202:Parliament of Australia
19963:Hughes, Robert (1986).
19118:. Teachers.ash.org.au.
18801:Chichester, Jo (2007).
18405:Sayers, Andrew (2001).
17524:. OECD. 4 December 2023
16805:. Government of Canada.
15653:The Heritage Foundation
15417:Parliament of Australia
14811:Firth, Stewart (2011).
14350:Firth, Stewart (2011).
14046:Australian Constitution
13737:10.1111/1475-6765.12224
13718:Ganghof, S (May 2018).
13544:Parliament of Australia
12894:10.1073/pnas.0401814101
12798:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8
11971:Banting, Erinn (2003).
11813:"Rangelands – Overview"
11622:Johnson, David (2009).
11063:Neville, Leigh (2019).
11016:Parliament of Australia
10985:Documenting a Democracy
10277:Australian War Memorial
9910:Australian War Memorial
9886:"The Stolen Generation"
9386:Kercher, Bruce (2020).
8172:3 December 2023 at the
7806:Scott, Ernest (2004) .
7772:Illustrated Sydney News
6245:Torres Strait Islanders
5912:, hosting the event in
5582:Television in Australia
5519:best-selling music acts
5311:
5191:University of Melbourne
5096:era in which ancestral
5027:Australian Constitution
4990:Western Desert language
4907:Torres Strait Islanders
4800:Peoples of the Americas
4659:, the vast majority of
4053:Global Innovation Index
3964:among the countries of
3950:Human Development Index
3943:largest trading partner
3941:. China is Australia's
3719:; and domestically was
3609:landing helicopter dock
3422:Commonwealth of Nations
3008:strong party discipline
2990:political system since
2976:parliamentary democracy
2972:constitutional monarchy
2893:Government and politics
2205:General characteristics
2163:largest trading partner
2144:abolishing the monarchy
2094:High Court of Australia
1879:Territory of New Guinea
1819:Australian Constitution
1776:Federation of Australia
1386:semi-permanent shelters
1327:Torres Strait Islanders
1283:Prehistory of Australia
1226:The Australia Directory
1069:Commonwealth of Nations
994:constitutional monarchy
990:parliamentary democracy
559:• 2021 census
322:constitutional monarchy
23790:Asian Development Bank
23777:Observer Organisations
22997:British Virgin Islands
22857:English-speaking world
22828:
22814:English-speaking world
22703:British Virgin Islands
21393:Juan Fernández Islands
21025:Indigenous Australians
20526:States and territories
20063:Listen to this article
19227:Jonsen, Helen (1999).
19069:australianpolitics.com
19041:. 2020. Archived from
18892:Krausz, Peter (2002).
18669:. 2010. Archived from
18550:19 August 2016 at the
17700:2 January 2016 at the
17052:. 2008. Archived from
16202:"Alan Walsh 1916–1998"
16176:"Science in Australia"
16082:WIPO (27 April 2024).
15930:Clean Energy Australia
15387:Asian Development Bank
13778:"State of the Parties"
13671:. Text Publishing Co.
13667:Brett, Judith (2019).
12395:. Melbourne: The Age.
12360:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
12062:Terrestrial Ecoregions
12036:Terrestrial Ecoregions
12010:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11950:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11924:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11898:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11847:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11791:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11765:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11739:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11713:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11709:"Mitchell grass downs"
11687:Terrestrial Ecoregions
10851:Australian Immigration
10151:Souter, Gavin (2012).
9926:Wilcox, Craig (2002).
9641:Grey, Jeffrey (2008).
9037:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06
8822:The Historical Journal
8609:The Historical Journal
8222:Gilligan, Ian (2018).
8048:Nunn, Patrick (2018).
7861:"Who Named Australia?"
7729:17 August 2013 at the
6779:9 January 2024 at the
5972:divided geographically
5957:Twenty20 International
5882:
5778:now widely available.
5755:
5753:South Australian wines
5702:and the multicultural
5640:Picnic at Hanging Rock
5609:
5522:
5361:
5262:
5232:international students
5194:
5186:QS Best Student Cities
5175:Education in Australia
5134:for its proportion of
5018:
4919:Languages of Australia
4903:Aboriginal Australians
4693:white Australia policy
4652:
4134:to the north-east and
4083:Square Kilometre Array
4035:Science and technology
3956:and nineteenth in the
3931:its agriculture sector
3845:
3629:
3628:, sailing in formation
3475:
3474:in Kantei, Tokyo, 2022
3377:
3303:head of the government
3231:
3216:States and territories
3166:Australian Labor Party
3117:
3028:between three groups:
2801:many dangerous animals
2730:
2608:
2563:East Australia hotspot
2459:
2414:Tirari and Sturt Stony
2372:The landscapes of the
2369:
2292:
2214:
2190:Geography of Australia
2123:White Australia policy
2028:white Australia policy
2015:
1939:, a date which rivals
1908:
1802:
1700:responsible government
1621:
1491:a number of shipwrecks
1452:
1316:, who are the various
1314:Aboriginal Australians
1307:Indigenous Australians
1303:
1287:Indigenous Australians
1192:
1186:
1167:
1149:
1087:of the United States.
1039:, and has the world's
966:responsible government
930:Aboriginal Australians
667:$ 1.790 trillion (
615:$ 1.791 trillion (
171:35.30806°S 149.12444°E
96:Advance Australia Fair
23:. For other uses, see
23435:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
23056:Saint Kitts and Nevis
22826:
22676:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
22584:Dependent territories
22461:Saint Kitts and Nevis
21928:Saint Kitts and Nevis
21713:Overseas collectivity
20319:Territorial evolution
20017:Powell, J.M. (1988).
19937:. Oxford: Blackwell.
19915:Further information:
19251:Newton, John (2018).
17819:censusdata.abs.gov.au
17257:The Commonwealth Fund
16949:Puls, Joshua (1998).
16722:Ward, Rowena (2019).
15105:"Legal - Legislation"
15050:Australian Government
14525:(1 April 1988): 3–8.
14492:Capling, Ann (2013).
14246:. 13 September 2016.
13563:"Parliamentary terms"
12213:Earth-Science Reviews
12064:. World Wildlife Fund
12038:. World Wildlife Fund
12012:. World Wildlife Fund
11952:. World Wildlife Fund
11926:. World Wildlife Fund
11900:. World Wildlife Fund
11849:. World Wildlife Fund
11793:. World Wildlife Fund
11767:. World Wildlife Fund
11741:. World Wildlife Fund
11715:. World Wildlife Fund
11689:. World Wildlife Fund
11124:Dawson, Emma (2020).
10702:Frank Crowley (1973)
10636:Australian Government
9421:Ward, Russel (1975).
8593:on 12 September 2012.
8346:. 23 September 2011.
8344:Australian Geographic
8199:. Australian Museum.
7310:"Regional population"
6065:Australia also has a
5949:One Day International
5868:
5751:
5732:Nine Entertainment Co
5593:
5566:The Australian Ballet
5508:
5474:, went on to win the
5436:Australian literature
5378:Emily Kame Kngwarreye
5346:in Hobart, Tasmania,
5341:
5322:Australian literature
5271:Anglo-Celtic heritage
5252:
5182:
5100:spirit beings formed
5047:Roman Catholic Church
5031:Australian government
5025:; section 116 of the
5015:Roman Catholic Church
5009:
5002:Religion in Australia
4655:Between 1788 and the
4650:
4132:South East Queensland
3939:24th-largest importer
3935:21st-largest exporter
3873:second-highest amount
3835:
3822:Further information:
3790:Amnesty International
3696:(domestic security).
3650:Royal Australian Navy
3640:, together known as "
3638:Department of Defence
3594:
3571:2003 invasion of Iraq
3508:free trade agreements
3465:
3402:Pacific Islands Forum
3373:
3305:in each state is the
3229:
3109:
2903:Politics of Australia
2899:Australian Government
2718:
2629:Mediterranean climate
2603:
2464:Indo-Australian Plate
2457:
2384:, and below that the
2364:
2287:
2212:
2055:unsuccessful attempts
2010:
1929:new nation's identity
1895:
1791:
1715:series of gold rushes
1611:
1553:for petty crimes and
1522:, to establish a new
1483:Torres Strait Islands
1439:
1335:Torres Strait Islands
1329:, who are a distinct
1294:
1277:Indigenous prehistory
1061:Pacific Islands Forum
523:• Water (%)
21:Australia (continent)
24051:Countries in Oceania
22336:Eswatini (Swaziland)
21896:Realm of New Zealand
21725:Realm of New Zealand
20765:Cabinet of Australia
20740:Government ministers
20508:World Heritage Sites
20314:European exploration
20235:of Tourism Australia
20124:More spoken articles
19989:Kemp, David (2018).
19829:Jupp, James (2001).
19514:ABC News (Australia)
19417:on 14 September 2009
19396:23 June 2008 at the
18989:8 March 2014 at the
18754:"Opera in Australia"
18001:Teo & White 2003
17930:Teo & White 2003
17849:theaustralian.com.au
17618:"A literacy deficit"
17084:on 26 February 2011.
16589:. 18 December 2019.
16496:"Overseas Migration"
16335:"Population: Census"
15983:ABC News (Australia)
15865:"Energy consumption"
15768:World Economic Forum
15690:World Economic Forum
14545:"APEC and Australia"
13951:. 14 December 2023.
13365:. 14 December 2023.
13057:"About the EPBC Act"
12729:. 20 November 2014.
12655:"About Biodiversity"
11439:"Population Density"
10857:on 19 September 2015
10727:Be just and fear not
9957:Commonwealth Network
9239:The Voyage of Torres
9237:Brett Hilder (1980)
8182:15 June 2022 at the
7991:Macquarie Dictionary
7750:12 June 2016 at the
7642:Macquarie Dictionary
6931:Geoscience Australia
6478:Geoscience Australia
6447:. 2009. p. 18.
6412:Macquarie Dictionary
6037:Outline of Australia
5963:a record six times.
5951:(1971), and against
5855:Sport and recreation
5478:in 1973. Australian
5326:Theatre of Australia
5245:Culture of Australia
4974:Torres Strait Creole
3919:second-highest level
3917:. Australia had the
3859:. It is the world's
3853:mixed-market economy
3828:Tourism in Australia
3818:Economy of Australia
3794:asylum-seeker policy
3480:trade liberalisation
3322:Jervis Bay Territory
3291:Legislative Assembly
3182:merged in Queensland
3016:written constitution
2852:World Heritage Sites
2813:Australian megafauna
2739:tropical rainforests
2605:Köppen climate types
2596:Climate of Australia
2483:Australian continent
2450:Geology of Australia
2348:Mitchell Grass Downs
2332:Great Dividing Range
2168:In 2020, during the
2151:September 11 attacks
1729:miners launched the
1265:History of Australia
946:religious traditions
932:began arriving from
923:tropical rainforests
895:Australian continent
784:• Summer (
540:• 2024 estimate
446:and creation of the
176:-35.30806; 149.12444
23993: /
23092:Trinidad and Tobago
22969:Antigua and Barbuda
22526:Trinidad and Tobago
22276:Antigua and Barbuda
22176:Trinidad and Tobago
21826:Antigua and Barbuda
21808:Commonwealth realms
20837:Gross state product
19782:). Text taken from
19753:11 May 2006 at the
18940:. Scarecrow Press.
18782:on 12 November 2007
18526:on 27 February 2012
17747:. 21 January 2005.
17721:on 11 November 2009
17624:. 22 September 2013
17580:on 24 November 2016
17388:on 18 February 2014
17102:on 19 February 2011
17056:on 8 February 2014.
16702:on 20 December 2008
16400:on 19 February 2006
16382:. 11 February 2022.
16216:on 24 February 2007
16094:10.34667/tind.46596
16063:. 23 September 2021
15729:"Statistical Annex"
15413:"Commonwealth debt"
15368:. 21 February 2020.
15160:Pew Research Center
14087:Beck, Luke (2020).
14062:Pyke, John (2020).
14021:Pyke, John (2020).
13966:Pyke, John (2020).
13604:Evans, Tim (2006).
13311:. 12 January 2024.
13287:National Geographic
12885:2004PNAS..10112387S
12879:(33): 12387–12390.
12822:on 11 February 2014
12591:on 27 February 2012
12352:2018NatSD...580214B
12225:2005ESRv...69..249C
12165:2010JGSoc.167..229H
11974:Australia: The land
11661:2006LUrbP..78..373S
11594:"Highest Mountains"
10836:, pp. 5–7, 402
10377:. 17 January 2024.
10233:New Guinea Act 1920
9717:on 25 December 2005
9325:on 13 December 2017
8565:. 25 January 2002.
8422:10.1038/nature18299
8414:2016Natur.538..207M
7473:. 31 October 2011.
7411:on 6 September 2015
7156:2021Gearc..36...92W
7056:10.1038/nature22968
7048:2017Natur.547..306C
6818:2011GondR..19..716K
6415:. 16 October 2023.
6135:Hakluytus Posthumus
5968:four football codes
5795:Australian meat pie
5635:Australian New Wave
5578:Cinema of Australia
5511:Australian pub rock
5366:Aboriginal rock art
5259:World Heritage Site
5203:national curriculum
5011:St Mary's Cathedral
4804:Sub-Saharan African
4760:North-West European
4138:to the south-west.
3674:minister of defence
3394:major non-NATO ally
3299:Legislative Council
3208:, being elected to
3146:proportional system
3138:preferential voting
3123:electoral divisions
3020:strong bicameralism
2986:alongside a stable
2613:Indian Ocean Dipole
2503:last glacial period
2438:Southwest Australia
2422:Great Sandy, Tanami
2356:Cape York Peninsula
2165:by a large margin.
1971:defeat in Singapore
1805:On 1 January 1901,
1750:forced assimilation
1739:South Sea Islanders
1573:Legislative Council
1467:Cape York Peninsula
1368:maintained through
1296:Aboriginal rock art
1230:Hydrographic Office
1085:major non-NATO ally
1024:market economy and
1018:Australia's culture
938:last glacial period
915:megadiverse country
461:Balfour Declaration
304:Aussie (colloquial)
167: /
22829:
21155:Australian studies
21090:Australian English
20899:Telecommunications
20735:Government leaders
20678:Political ideology
20137:The World Factbook
19979:Milne, John (1886)
19676:. 21 December 2013
18819:on 4 February 2010
18340:The New York Times
18018:www.britannica.com
17920:, pp. 796–802
17901:Architect Magazine
17770:on 4 February 2016
17676:on 19 January 2012
17574:CIA World Factbook
17549:ABC News Australia
16958:Federal Law Review
16502:. 15 December 2023
16476:on 9 December 2018
16200:Hannaford, Peter.
15649:"Country Rankings"
15496:The World Factbook
15214:Human Rights Watch
15084:Human Rights Watch
14689:. Lowy Institute.
14446:. Lowy Institute.
13699:on 14 October 2012
13419:The World Factbook
13293:on 7 January 2022.
13191:"2018 EPI Results"
13005:"Invasive species"
12848:on 15 January 2015
12661:on 5 February 2007
12249:Publishing: 395 p.
11357:environment.gov.au
11157:on 26 January 2012
10897:Federal Law Review
10371:"The Anzac legend"
10321:Reed, Liz (2004).
9993:on 27 January 2024
9351:The Land Downunder
9348:Egan, Ted (2003).
9023:Aboriginal History
7925:on 17 October 2009
7668:www.etymonline.com
6968:on 13 January 2010
6509:The World Factbook
5910:Commonwealth Games
5883:
5861:Sport in Australia
5756:
5744:Australian cuisine
5610:
5594:Actor playing the
5586:Media of Australia
5523:
5362:
5334:Music of Australia
5330:Dance in Australia
5263:
5255:Sydney Opera House
5195:
5019:
4935:General Australian
4931:Australian English
4728:highest proportion
4653:
4175:lowest proportions
4124:population density
4049:startup ecosystems
4029:net zero emissions
3881:thirteenth-highest
3861:fourteenth-largest
3846:
3786:Human Rights Watch
3666:commander-in-chief
3630:
3476:
3378:
3264:Northern Territory
3232:
3186:Northern Territory
3127:double dissolution
3118:
3097:Whitlam government
2988:liberal democratic
2777:Australian animals
2765:Australian forests
2731:
2711:Fungi of Australia
2707:Flora of Australia
2703:Fauna of Australia
2682:Water restrictions
2647:. The interior is
2609:
2550:, metamorphic and
2548:sedimentary basins
2543:in the centre and
2460:
2392:lies south of the
2370:
2313:external territory
2297:Great Barrier Reef
2293:
2274:population density
2215:
2136:Queen of Australia
2059:Menzies Government
2016:
1909:
1875:Territory of Papua
1871:Northern Territory
1803:
1622:
1594:Colonial expansion
1588:frontier conflicts
1479:Luís Vaz de Torres
1453:
1378:fire-stick farming
1354:Lake Mungo remains
1318:Indigenous peoples
1304:
1249:Dorothea Mackellar
1145:Australian English
970:colonies federated
652:2024 estimate
600:2024 estimate
16:Country in Oceania
23976:
23975:
23970:
23969:
23824:Dialogue partners
23747:Wallis and Futuna
23725:Associate members
23583:
23582:
23579:
23578:
23575:
23574:
23557:
23556:
23553:
23552:
23200:
23199:
22780:
22779:
22766:
22765:
22623:Coral Sea Islands
22561:Associated states
22220:
22219:
21774:
21773:
21694:
21693:
21587:Wallis and Futuna
21572:Clipperton Island
21549:Coral Sea Islands
21485:Associated states
21469:
21468:
21405:Galápagos Islands
21210:
21209:
21163:
21162:
20985:Human trafficking
20922:
20921:
20804:
20803:
20604:Foreign relations
20544:
20543:
20408:
20407:
20355:Asian Australians
20152:Australia profile
20143:Australia profile
20132:Australia profile
20093:
20083:
20049:978-0-340-72032-5
20041:978-0-340-72033-2
20027:978-0-521-25619-3
20002:978-0-5228-7334-4
19973:978-0-394-50668-5
19958:978-0-5218-8857-8
19943:978-0-631-17962-7
19929:978-0-6700-7871-4
19901:978-0-8684-0589-6
19882:978-0-1955-4901-0
19861:978-0-5218-0789-0
19840:978-0-5218-0789-0
19818:978-0-1955-3597-6
19805:Macintyre, Stuart
19799:Davison, Graeme;
19734:978-0-7146-8178-8
19706:978-1-317-96905-1
19498:, pp. 479–80
19482:978-0-7566-1083-8
19340:wineaustralia.com
19321:978-1-7430-5094-1
19238:978-0-7818-0737-1
19186:on 26 March 2010.
19015:. 13 October 2009
18946:978-0-8108-6347-7
18881:on 27 March 2011.
18728:"Opera Australia"
18667:Australia Council
18507:978-1-7423-7706-3
18501:. p. back cover.
18499:Allen & Unwin
18482:978-0-5210-0956-0
18461:978-8-1902-2821-3
18415:978-0-19-284214-5
18362:978-90-5703-681-1
18003:, pp. 125–27
17932:, pp. 118–20
17606:. 9 October 2013.
17134:on 29 August 2012
16103:978-92-805-3432-0
15217:. 11 January 2024
15080:World Report 2024
14934:978-1-925890-47-1
14822:978-1-74237-263-1
14571:"Australia:About"
14503:978-0-5217-8525-9
14361:978-1-74237-263-1
14145:on 6 August 2008.
14098:978-1-108-70103-7
14073:978-0-455-24415-0
14032:978-0-455-24415-0
13977:978-0-455-24415-0
13900:978-0-5228-6794-7
13844:978-1-4860-0138-5
13678:978-1-9256-0384-2
13578:978-0-642-78705-7
13446:, pp. 287–88
13422:(2024 ed.).
12765:978-1-4863-0013-6
12696:978-0-2264-6828-0
12315:on 26 August 2004
12105:978-1-9221-0343-7
11988:978-0-7787-9343-4
11879:978-1-8645-0187-2
11870:Outback Australia
11633:978-0-5217-6741-5
11488:978-92-5-138262-2
11393:978-0-0913-0460-7
11363:on 4 January 2012
11265:on 23 April 2010.
11135:978-0-5228-7721-2
11074:978-1-4728-2631-2
10966:978-0-5820-2127-3
10777:978-1-8766-3389-9
10750:978-0-8555-0352-9
10712:978-0-1700-5300-6
10674:978-1-76046-482-0
10550:978-1-8625-4870-1
10499:978-1-86448-039-9
10474:978-1-86448-039-9
10415:978-0-1955-1784-2
10359:978-0-521-62359-9
10332:978-1-9206-9419-7
10307:978-1-8510-9420-2
10164:978-1-9220-5700-6
10101:. 25 April 2020.
9942:, pp. 243–44
9891:Australian Museum
9800:, pp. 227–29
9761:"Early explorers"
9750:, pp. 138–39
9660:978-0-5216-9791-0
9586:978-1-8769-4411-7
9536:978-1-76087-142-0
9473:978-0-1400-9739-9
9434:978-0-7254-0164-1
9409:978-0-5218-8763-2
9361:978-0-9545-7260-0
9292:978-1-1350-8829-3
9267:978-1-9258-6822-7
9247:978-0-7022-1275-8
9197:978-0-3873-5263-3
9158:978-0-6422-7809-8
9002:978-1-107-01153-3
8952:978-0-6700-7871-4
8865:World Archaeology
8509:978-9-0481-8891-8
8313:978-1-4939-0283-5
8274:978-1-3154-1888-9
8235:978-1-1084-7008-7
8139:978-1-7803-3753-1
8100:978-1-3517-5764-5
8061:978-1-4729-4327-9
7957:978-0-9802-9362-3
7915:978-1-9214-4630-6
7902:Life in Australia
7819:978-1-4191-6948-9
7652:978-1-876429-14-0
7542:978-0-6480189-3-3
7316:. 20 April 2023.
7252:978-1-3510-2097-8
7222:978-1-76087-142-0
7164:10.1002/gea.21822
7121:978-1-1070-1153-3
7042:(7663): 306–310.
6806:Gondwana Research
6711:. 13 March 2024.
6648:. 16 April 2024.
6512:(2024 ed.).
6454:978-0-0078-6171-2
6394:Pronounced "Ozzy"
6110:Time in Australia
6071:God Save the King
5961:Cricket World Cup
5939:competed against
5896:in Melbourne and
5623:Australian cinema
5551:Australia Council
5509:Arising from the
5394:Heidelberg School
5298:Australian humour
5290:national identity
5132:developed nations
5124:cigarette smoking
5021:Australia has no
4633:
4632:
4079:space exploration
3962:ranked thirteenth
3893:Australian dollar
3857:natural resources
3802:rights protection
3779:charter of rights
3775:Same-sex marriage
3723:and assisting in
3457:Reciprocal Access
3410:ASEAN+6 mechanism
3406:Pacific Community
3360:Foreign relations
3330:Coral Sea Islands
3295:House of Assembly
3248:Western Australia
3198:Australian Greens
3142:Hare-Clark system
3073:King of Australia
3036:, comprising the
2998:governments. The
2924:King of Australia
2850:, and 16 natural
2848:Ramsar Convention
2637:humid subtropical
2526:continental crust
2260:, and longitudes
2170:COVID-19 pandemic
2076:As a result of a
2047:Malayan Emergency
1975:bombing of Darwin
1898:Bombing of Darwin
1883:German New Guinea
1840:in 1920, and the
1838:League of Nations
1673:Western Australia
1665:Swan River Colony
1657:King George Sound
1642:William Wentworth
1626:Van Diemen's Land
1584:Aboriginal groups
1512:American colonies
1471:Pennefather River
1210:Lachlan Macquarie
1097:Name of Australia
1065:Pacific Community
954:Dutch exploration
928:The ancestors of
885:, officially the
880:
879:
754:Australian dollar
713:medium inequality
677:• Per capita
625:• Per capita
209:national language
205:Official language
110:
24068:
24008:
24007:
24005:
24004:
24003:
23998:
23994:
23991:
23990:
23989:
23986:
23686:Papua New Guinea
23656:Marshall Islands
23646:French Polynesia
23610:
23603:
23596:
23587:
23586:
23518:Papua New Guinea
23486:Marshall Islands
23376:Christmas Island
23211:
23210:
23207:
23191:Pitcairn Islands
23021:Falkland Islands
22917:
22916:
22913:
22908:
22907:
22847:
22846:
22836:
22835:
22825:
22807:
22800:
22793:
22784:
22783:
22743:Pitcairn Islands
22713:Falkland Islands
22613:Christmas Island
22589:
22588:
22451:Papua New Guinea
22266:Sovereign states
22247:
22240:
22233:
22224:
22223:
22213:
22205:
21918:Papua New Guinea
21801:
21794:
21787:
21778:
21777:
21623:Pitcairn Islands
21577:French Polynesia
21539:Christmas Island
21522:
21521:
21477:
21342:Papua New Guinea
21317:Marshall Islands
21292:
21291:
21287:Sovereign states
21250:
21243:
21236:
21227:
21226:
21214:
21213:
21190:
21183:
21176:
21052:Waste management
20933:
20932:
20854:Household income
20815:
20814:
20777:Governor-General
20587:Electoral system
20555:
20554:
20419:
20418:
20287:
20286:
20263:
20256:
20249:
20240:
20239:
20234:
20233:
20231:Official website
20183:
20182:
20173:
20172:
20114:
20112:
20104:
20103:
20095:
20094:
20085:
20084:
20072:
20070:
20064:
20014:
19905:
19886:
19865:
19844:
19822:
19773:
19758:
19745:
19739:
19738:
19717:
19711:
19710:
19692:
19686:
19685:
19683:
19681:
19670:
19664:
19663:
19661:
19659:
19653:The Conversation
19644:
19638:
19637:
19635:
19633:
19622:
19616:
19610:
19604:
19603:
19585:
19579:
19578:
19576:
19574:
19569:on 15 March 2010
19559:
19553:
19552:
19550:
19548:
19533:
19527:
19526:
19524:
19522:
19505:
19499:
19493:
19487:
19486:
19459:
19453:
19452:
19450:
19448:
19433:
19427:
19426:
19424:
19422:
19407:
19401:
19388:
19382:
19381:
19379:
19377:
19372:on 14 April 2021
19362:
19356:
19355:
19353:
19351:
19346:on 11 April 2020
19332:
19326:
19325:
19307:
19301:
19300:
19298:
19296:
19279:
19273:
19262:
19256:
19249:
19243:
19242:
19224:
19218:
19217:
19215:
19213:
19194:
19188:
19187:
19176:
19170:
19157:
19151:
19138:
19132:
19131:
19129:
19127:
19112:
19106:
19105:
19103:
19101:
19086:
19080:
19079:
19077:
19075:
19061:
19055:
19054:
19052:
19050:
19045:on 24 April 2016
19031:
19025:
19024:
19022:
19020:
19005:
18994:
18981:
18975:
18974:
18972:
18970:
18955:
18949:
18934:
18928:
18927:
18925:
18923:
18917:
18911:. Archived from
18898:
18889:
18883:
18882:
18867:
18861:
18860:
18858:
18856:
18850:
18844:. Archived from
18843:
18835:
18829:
18828:
18826:
18824:
18815:. Archived from
18798:
18792:
18791:
18789:
18787:
18768:
18762:
18761:
18760:on 6 April 2011.
18750:
18744:
18743:
18741:
18739:
18724:
18718:
18717:
18715:
18713:
18708:on 14 March 2011
18707:
18700:
18692:
18686:
18685:
18683:
18681:
18675:
18664:
18656:
18650:
18649:
18637:
18631:
18630:
18628:
18626:
18609:
18603:
18600:
18594:
18587:
18581:
18580:
18578:
18576:
18570:The Conversation
18561:
18555:
18542:
18536:
18535:
18533:
18531:
18516:
18510:
18491:
18485:
18470:
18464:
18449:
18443:
18442:
18440:
18438:
18424:
18418:
18403:
18397:
18396:
18394:
18392:
18378:
18365:
18350:
18344:
18343:
18331:
18325:
18318:
18312:
18309:The Australasian
18305:
18299:
18298:
18286:
18280:
18279:
18277:
18275:
18269:The Conversation
18260:
18254:
18253:
18219:
18211:
18205:
18204:
18202:
18200:
18185:
18179:
18178:
18176:
18174:
18163:
18157:
18156:
18138:
18112:
18104:
18098:
18097:
18095:
18093:
18078:
18072:
18071:
18069:
18061:
18055:
18054:
18052:
18050:
18035:
18029:
18028:
18026:
18024:
18010:
18004:
17998:
17992:
17991:, pp. 98–99
17986:
17980:
17979:
17951:
17945:
17939:
17933:
17927:
17921:
17915:
17909:
17897:
17891:
17890:
17878:
17872:
17871:
17859:
17853:
17852:
17841:
17835:
17834:
17832:
17830:
17821:. Archived from
17811:
17805:
17804:
17802:
17800:
17786:
17780:
17779:
17777:
17775:
17759:
17753:
17752:
17737:
17731:
17730:
17728:
17726:
17711:
17705:
17692:
17686:
17685:
17683:
17681:
17666:
17660:
17659:
17657:
17655:
17640:
17634:
17633:
17631:
17629:
17614:
17608:
17607:
17596:
17590:
17589:
17587:
17585:
17576:. Archived from
17566:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17555:
17540:
17534:
17533:
17531:
17529:
17518:
17512:
17511:
17509:
17507:
17496:
17490:
17489:
17478:
17472:
17471:
17460:
17454:
17453:
17451:
17449:
17444:on 21 March 2012
17440:. Archived from
17430:
17424:
17423:
17421:
17419:
17404:
17398:
17397:
17395:
17393:
17378:
17372:
17371:
17369:
17367:
17361:The Conversation
17352:
17346:
17345:
17343:
17341:
17335:
17327:
17321:
17320:
17318:
17316:
17301:
17295:
17294:
17292:
17290:
17275:
17269:
17268:
17266:
17264:
17249:
17243:
17242:
17240:
17238:
17233:on 14 April 2010
17218:
17209:
17208:
17206:
17204:
17190:
17184:
17183:
17176:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17165:
17150:
17144:
17143:
17141:
17139:
17133:
17126:
17118:
17112:
17111:
17109:
17107:
17092:
17086:
17085:
17083:
17072:
17064:
17058:
17057:
17042:
17036:
17035:
17033:
17031:
17017:
17011:
17008:
17002:
17001:
16990:
16984:
16983:
16968:
16962:
16961:
16955:
16946:
16940:
16939:
16937:
16935:
16930:on 6 August 2011
16920:
16914:
16911:
16905:
16904:
16902:
16900:
16885:
16879:
16876:
16870:
16869:
16860:
16854:
16853:
16838:
16832:
16831:
16829:
16827:
16813:
16807:
16806:
16798:
16792:
16789:
16783:
16782:
16780:
16778:
16773:on 20 March 2011
16772:
16765:
16756:
16750:
16749:
16743:
16719:
16713:
16711:
16709:
16707:
16698:. Archived from
16684:
16678:
16677:
16664:
16658:
16657:
16655:
16653:
16638:
16632:
16631:
16616:
16607:
16601:
16595:
16594:
16579:
16573:
16572:
16567:. 28 June 2022.
16557:
16551:
16550:
16548:
16546:
16535:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16518:
16512:
16511:
16509:
16507:
16492:
16486:
16485:
16483:
16481:
16472:. Archived from
16462:
16456:
16455:
16454:. 23 April 2021.
16440:
16434:
16433:
16427:
16419:
16410:
16409:
16407:
16405:
16390:
16384:
16383:
16370:
16364:
16363:
16361:
16359:
16349:
16343:
16342:
16331:
16325:
16324:
16323:. 27 March 2019.
16309:
16303:
16302:
16300:
16298:
16292:The Conversation
16283:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16272:
16257:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16246:
16232:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16221:
16212:. Archived from
16197:
16191:
16190:
16188:
16186:
16171:
16160:
16159:
16157:
16155:
16141:
16135:
16134:
16128:
16124:
16122:
16114:
16112:
16110:
16079:
16073:
16072:
16070:
16068:
16053:
16047:
16046:
16044:
16042:
16027:
16021:
16020:
16018:
16016:
16001:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15990:
15973:
15967:
15966:
15964:
15962:
15947:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15936:
15927:
15918:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15907:
15901:
15895:. Archived from
15894:
15886:
15880:
15879:
15877:
15875:
15861:
15855:
15854:
15852:
15850:
15836:
15830:
15829:
15827:
15825:
15811:
15805:
15804:
15802:
15800:
15786:
15780:
15779:
15777:
15775:
15765:
15757:
15751:
15750:
15748:
15725:
15716:
15715:
15713:
15711:
15700:
15694:
15693:
15687:
15675:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15664:
15659:on 30 April 2020
15655:. Archived from
15645:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15634:
15619:
15613:
15612:
15610:
15608:
15594:
15588:
15587:
15585:
15583:
15568:
15562:
15561:
15559:
15557:
15543:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15532:
15518:
15512:
15511:
15509:
15507:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15459:
15453:
15452:
15450:
15448:
15434:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15408:
15402:
15401:
15396:
15394:
15384:
15376:
15370:
15369:
15358:
15352:
15351:
15344:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15333:
15318:
15312:
15311:
15309:
15307:
15298:
15289:
15283:
15282:
15280:
15278:
15269:
15261:
15255:
15254:
15252:
15250:
15233:
15227:
15226:
15224:
15222:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15196:
15194:
15177:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15166:
15152:
15146:
15145:
15143:
15141:
15126:
15120:
15119:
15117:
15115:
15101:
15095:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15072:
15066:
15065:
15063:
15061:
15036:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15025:
15019:
15008:
15000:
14994:
14993:
14991:
14984:
14975:
14969:
14963:Defence Act 1903
14960:
14954:
14953:
14951:
14926:
14918:
14912:
14911:
14906:. 29 June 2022.
14894:
14888:
14887:
14885:
14883:
14864:
14858:
14857:
14855:
14853:
14842:The Conversation
14833:
14827:
14826:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14786:The Conversation
14777:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14751:Washington, D.C.
14742:
14736:
14735:
14733:
14731:
14716:"Australian Aid"
14712:
14706:
14705:
14703:
14701:
14695:
14688:
14679:
14673:
14672:
14670:
14668:
14649:
14643:
14642:
14640:
14638:
14619:
14613:
14612:
14610:
14608:
14593:
14587:
14586:
14584:
14582:
14567:
14561:
14560:
14558:
14556:
14551:on 21 April 2021
14541:
14535:
14534:
14514:
14508:
14507:
14489:
14483:
14482:
14480:
14478:
14458:
14452:
14451:
14435:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14424:
14402:
14396:
14395:
14393:
14391:
14372:
14366:
14365:
14347:
14341:
14340:
14338:
14336:
14330:
14323:
14315:
14306:
14305:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14266:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14255:
14236:
14230:
14229:
14227:
14225:
14206:
14200:
14193:
14187:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14173:
14153:
14147:
14146:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14119:on 4 August 2008
14109:
14103:
14102:
14084:
14078:
14077:
14059:
14053:
14043:
14037:
14036:
14018:
14012:
14011:
14009:
14007:
13998:. 19 July 2022.
13988:
13982:
13981:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13941:
13935:
13934:
13932:
13930:
13911:
13905:
13904:
13886:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13855:
13849:
13848:
13830:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13819:
13810:. 30 July 2008.
13800:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13774:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13763:
13748:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13664:
13658:
13657:
13655:
13653:
13634:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13617:
13610:
13601:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13558:
13552:
13551:
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13513:"Senate Summary"
13509:
13500:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13479:
13473:
13472:
13470:
13468:
13463:on 4 August 2008
13453:
13447:
13441:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13430:
13410:
13401:
13400:
13398:
13396:
13377:
13371:
13370:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13326:
13317:
13316:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13289:. Archived from
13278:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13267:
13247:
13241:
13240:
13238:
13236:
13216:
13210:
13209:
13208:
13206:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13178:
13176:
13157:
13151:
13150:
13148:
13146:
13131:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13115:on 13 March 2011
13105:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13094:
13089:on 12 March 2011
13079:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13027:
13021:
13020:
13018:
13016:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12966:
12964:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12906:
12896:
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12838:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12812:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12776:
12770:
12769:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12719:
12713:
12712:
12710:
12708:
12688:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12651:
12645:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12616:The Conversation
12607:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12596:
12581:
12575:
12574:
12573:on 18 July 2020.
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12545:
12538:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12495:
12493:
12487:
12480:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12456:on 17 March 2009
12446:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12430:on 22 April 2007
12415:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12404:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12371:
12331:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12320:
12305:
12299:
12292:
12286:
12285:
12283:
12281:
12265:
12259:
12256:
12250:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12219:(3–4): 249–279.
12204:
12198:
12191:
12185:
12184:
12148:
12142:
12141:
12113:
12107:
12093:
12087:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12045:
12043:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12002:
11993:
11992:
11968:
11962:
11961:
11959:
11957:
11942:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11931:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11890:
11884:
11883:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11823:on 13 March 2010
11809:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11798:
11783:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11731:
11725:
11724:
11722:
11720:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11679:
11673:
11672:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11619:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11590:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11568:"Mount Augustus"
11564:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11519:
11513:
11512:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11479:10.4060/cc8166en
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11424:
11419:on 17 March 2009
11409:
11398:
11397:
11379:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11341:on 20 June 2009.
11331:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11305:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11278:
11272:
11270:
11266:
11255:
11249:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11228:
11222:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11104:
11093:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11049:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10996:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10950:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10894:
10885:
10879:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10843:
10837:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10809:The Conversation
10800:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10730:
10720:
10714:
10700:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10689:
10683:
10662:
10653:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10606:on 1 August 2008
10605:
10598:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10534:
10528:
10522:
10516:
10515:, pp. 22–23
10510:
10504:
10503:
10485:
10479:
10478:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10367:
10361:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10291:
10285:
10284:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10237:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10199:UNSW Law Journal
10190:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10176:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10137:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10091:
10085:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10051:
10045:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10009:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9989:. Archived from
9979:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9949:
9943:
9937:
9931:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9862:
9856:
9849:
9843:
9842:
9826:
9820:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9788:, pp. 35–36
9783:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9757:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9707:
9701:
9695:
9689:
9683:
9677:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9648:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9589:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9519:
9510:
9509:
9508:on 18 June 2004.
9504:. Archived from
9496:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9457:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9418:
9412:
9397:
9391:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9332:
9330:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9276:
9270:
9261:Woodslane Press
9255:
9249:
9235:
9229:
9223:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9125:
9119:. Archived from
9102:
9093:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9076:
9065:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9039:
9013:
9007:
9006:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8961:
8955:
8944:
8938:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8913:The Conversation
8904:
8898:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8862:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8837:
8828:(5): 1486–1491.
8813:
8807:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8743:The Conversation
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8712:The Conversation
8703:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8681:The Conversation
8672:
8666:
8665:
8663:
8661:
8650:The Conversation
8641:
8635:
8634:
8624:
8600:
8594:
8589:. Archived from
8577:
8571:
8570:
8553:
8547:
8546:
8542:The Conversation
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8433:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8297:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8192:
8186:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8014:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7987:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7924:
7918:. Archived from
7907:
7896:
7890:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7857:
7851:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7764:
7758:
7742:
7736:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7699:The Conversation
7690:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7660:
7654:
7644:, Fourth Edition
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7612:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7587:
7576:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7551:
7534:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7501:Global Australia
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7446:
7435:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7306:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7236:
7227:
7226:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7135:
7126:
7125:
7113:
7103:
7094:
7093:
7067:
7030:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7007:
7001:. Archived from
6994:
6985:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6964:. Archived from
6953:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6907:on 13 March 2020
6903:. Archived from
6901:australia.gov.au
6893:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6739:"Dates and time"
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6717:
6706:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6676:www.ceicdata.com
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6634:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6601:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6480:. 27 June 2014.
6470:
6459:
6458:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6408:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6374:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6274:
6257:
6254:
6248:
6241:
6235:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6210:
6200:
6194:
6175:
6169:
6160:
6154:
6129:", published by
6119:
6113:
6106:
6097:
6094:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6063:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6017:
6015:Australia portal
6012:
6011:
6010:
5849:beer consumption
5728:News Corporation
5658:Crocodile Dundee
5498:and philosopher
5492:Richard Flanagan
5482:winners include
5460:Waltzing Matilda
5414:Albert Namatjira
5402:Margaret Preston
5294:Australian slang
5163:general practice
5055:Second World War
4792:South-East Asian
4788:North-East Asian
4778:(including 6.5%
4768:Eastern European
4713:multiculturalism
4657:Second World War
4215:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4181:
4180:
4122:Australia has a
4072:polymer banknote
3927:Its house prices
3842:financial centre
3725:natural disaster
3670:governor-general
3468:Anthony Albanese
3414:East Asia Summit
3354:Lord Howe Island
3350:Macquarie Island
3206:Anthony Albanese
3152:for each state.
3134:electoral system
3111:Parliament House
3077:governor-general
2957:Anthony Albanese
2953:
2943:Governor-General
2934:
2915:
2795:, including the
2580:Seismic activity
2531:
2321:Mount McClintock
2305:Mount Kosciuszko
2178:SARS-CoV-2 virus
2117:
2114:
2111:
2088:(referred to as
2033:A member of the
2012:Postwar migrants
1830:settler colonies
1797:, a painting by
1731:Eureka Rebellion
1634:Gregory Blaxland
1632:), and in 1813,
1348:rock shelter in
1202:Matthew Flinders
1195:
1189:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1022:highly developed
962:British colonies
897:, the island of
830:
826:
822:
797:
776:AWST, ACST, AEST
773:
740:
739:
733:
732:
726:
715:
714:
708:
707:
701:
685:
684:
666:
665:
649:
633:
632:
614:
613:
597:
567:
566:
549:27,427,100 (
548:
547:
466:15 November 1926
373:Anthony Albanese
353:
351:Governor-General
183:
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
134:
128:
123:
112:
111:
78:
64:
47:
46:
24076:
24075:
24071:
24070:
24069:
24067:
24066:
24065:
24011:
24010:
24001:
23999:
23995:
23992:
23987:
23984:
23982:
23980:
23979:
23977:
23972:
23971:
23966:
23956:
23935:
23819:
23772:
23751:
23720:
23701:Solomon Islands
23619:
23614:
23584:
23571:
23549:
23528:Solomon Islands
23445:
23415:
23361:
23343:
23222:
23205:
23196:
23159:
23115:
22948:
22928:
22911:
22902:
22881:
22841:
22830:
22816:
22811:
22781:
22776:
22762:
22662:
22652:Ross Dependency
22637:
22578:
22555:
22496:Solomon Islands
22268:
22260:
22251:
22221:
22216:
22208:
22203:
22195:
21987:
21958:Solomon Islands
21814:
21805:
21775:
21770:
21708:Overseas France
21690:
21627:
21609:
21591:
21558:
21518:
21513:
21503:
21487:
21478:
21465:
21437:Southwest Papua
21371:
21352:Solomon Islands
21281:
21263:
21254:
21219:
21211:
21206:
21193:
21186:
21179:
21172:
21159:
21120:Public holidays
21061:
21005:Life expectancy
20918:
20800:
20751:
20540:
20512:
20498:Protected areas
20404:
20343:
20276:
20267:
20229:
20228:
20180:
20170:
20128:
20127:
20116:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20098:
20089:
20079:
20074:
20068:
20067:
20066:(2 parts,
20065:
20062:
20059:
20054:
20003:
19919:
19913:
19911:Further reading
19908:
19902:
19883:
19862:
19841:
19819:
19794:
19788:, FAO, FAO.
19767:
19762:
19761:
19755:Wayback Machine
19746:
19742:
19735:
19718:
19714:
19707:
19693:
19689:
19679:
19677:
19672:
19671:
19667:
19657:
19655:
19645:
19641:
19631:
19629:
19624:
19623:
19619:
19611:
19607:
19600:
19586:
19582:
19572:
19570:
19561:
19560:
19556:
19546:
19544:
19543:on 26 July 2014
19535:
19534:
19530:
19520:
19518:
19507:
19506:
19502:
19494:
19490:
19483:
19460:
19456:
19446:
19444:
19435:
19434:
19430:
19420:
19418:
19409:
19408:
19404:
19398:Wayback Machine
19389:
19385:
19375:
19373:
19364:
19363:
19359:
19349:
19347:
19334:
19333:
19329:
19322:
19308:
19304:
19294:
19292:
19288:The Independent
19281:
19280:
19276:
19263:
19259:
19250:
19246:
19239:
19225:
19221:
19211:
19209:
19196:
19195:
19191:
19178:
19177:
19173:
19158:
19154:
19139:
19135:
19125:
19123:
19114:
19113:
19109:
19099:
19097:
19087:
19083:
19073:
19071:
19063:
19062:
19058:
19048:
19046:
19033:
19032:
19028:
19018:
19016:
19007:
19006:
18997:
18991:Wayback Machine
18982:
18978:
18968:
18966:
18956:
18952:
18935:
18931:
18921:
18919:
18918:on 3 March 2016
18915:
18896:
18890:
18886:
18869:
18868:
18864:
18854:
18852:
18848:
18841:
18837:
18836:
18832:
18822:
18820:
18799:
18795:
18785:
18783:
18772:Brandis, George
18769:
18765:
18752:
18751:
18747:
18737:
18735:
18734:on 23 July 2008
18726:
18725:
18721:
18711:
18709:
18705:
18698:
18694:
18693:
18689:
18679:
18677:
18673:
18662:
18658:
18657:
18653:
18638:
18634:
18624:
18622:
18610:
18606:
18601:
18597:
18588:
18584:
18574:
18572:
18562:
18558:
18552:Wayback Machine
18543:
18539:
18529:
18527:
18518:
18517:
18513:
18492:
18488:
18471:
18467:
18450:
18446:
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18434:
18426:
18425:
18421:
18404:
18400:
18390:
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18380:
18379:
18368:
18351:
18347:
18332:
18328:
18319:
18315:
18306:
18302:
18287:
18283:
18273:
18271:
18261:
18257:
18212:
18208:
18198:
18196:
18186:
18182:
18172:
18170:
18165:
18164:
18160:
18105:
18101:
18091:
18089:
18079:
18075:
18067:
18063:
18062:
18058:
18048:
18046:
18037:
18036:
18032:
18022:
18020:
18014:"Cultural life"
18012:
18011:
18007:
17999:
17995:
17987:
17983:
17952:
17948:
17940:
17936:
17928:
17924:
17916:
17912:
17904:(August 2007),
17898:
17894:
17879:
17875:
17860:
17856:
17843:
17842:
17838:
17828:
17826:
17825:on 20 June 2018
17813:
17812:
17808:
17798:
17796:
17787:
17783:
17773:
17771:
17760:
17756:
17739:
17738:
17734:
17724:
17722:
17713:
17712:
17708:
17702:Wayback Machine
17693:
17689:
17679:
17677:
17668:
17667:
17663:
17653:
17651:
17650:. 12 April 2021
17642:
17641:
17637:
17627:
17625:
17616:
17615:
17611:
17598:
17597:
17593:
17583:
17581:
17568:
17567:
17563:
17553:
17551:
17541:
17537:
17527:
17525:
17520:
17519:
17515:
17505:
17503:
17498:
17497:
17493:
17480:
17479:
17475:
17462:
17461:
17457:
17447:
17445:
17432:
17431:
17427:
17417:
17415:
17406:
17405:
17401:
17391:
17389:
17380:
17379:
17375:
17365:
17363:
17353:
17349:
17339:
17337:
17333:
17329:
17328:
17324:
17314:
17312:
17302:
17298:
17288:
17286:
17285:on 29 June 2013
17279:"Medicare levy"
17277:
17276:
17272:
17262:
17260:
17251:
17250:
17246:
17236:
17234:
17219:
17212:
17202:
17200:
17192:
17191:
17187:
17178:
17177:
17173:
17163:
17161:
17152:
17151:
17147:
17137:
17135:
17131:
17124:
17120:
17119:
17115:
17105:
17103:
17094:
17093:
17089:
17081:
17070:
17066:
17065:
17061:
17044:
17043:
17039:
17029:
17027:
17019:
17018:
17014:
17009:
17005:
17000:. 7 April 2022.
16992:
16991:
16987:
16970:
16969:
16965:
16953:
16947:
16943:
16933:
16931:
16922:
16921:
16917:
16912:
16908:
16898:
16896:
16887:
16886:
16882:
16877:
16873:
16862:
16861:
16857:
16840:
16839:
16835:
16825:
16823:
16815:
16814:
16810:
16799:
16795:
16790:
16786:
16776:
16774:
16770:
16763:
16757:
16753:
16720:
16716:
16705:
16703:
16686:
16685:
16681:
16666:
16665:
16661:
16651:
16649:
16640:
16639:
16635:
16618:
16617:
16610:
16602:
16598:
16581:
16580:
16576:
16559:
16558:
16554:
16544:
16542:
16537:
16536:
16532:
16524:
16520:
16519:
16515:
16505:
16503:
16494:
16493:
16489:
16479:
16477:
16464:
16463:
16459:
16442:
16441:
16437:
16432:. 30 June 2019.
16425:
16421:
16420:
16413:
16403:
16401:
16392:
16391:
16387:
16372:
16371:
16367:
16357:
16355:
16351:
16350:
16346:
16341:. 28 June 2022.
16333:
16332:
16328:
16311:
16310:
16306:
16296:
16294:
16284:
16280:
16270:
16268:
16258:
16254:
16244:
16242:
16234:
16233:
16229:
16219:
16217:
16198:
16194:
16184:
16182:
16172:
16163:
16153:
16151:
16143:
16142:
16138:
16126:
16125:
16116:
16115:
16108:
16106:
16104:
16080:
16076:
16066:
16064:
16055:
16054:
16050:
16040:
16038:
16037:. 12 April 2022
16029:
16028:
16024:
16014:
16012:
16003:
16002:
15998:
15988:
15986:
15974:
15970:
15960:
15958:
15957:. 5 August 2023
15949:
15948:
15944:
15934:
15932:
15925:
15919:
15915:
15905:
15903:
15899:
15892:
15888:
15887:
15883:
15873:
15871:
15863:
15862:
15858:
15848:
15846:
15838:
15837:
15833:
15823:
15821:
15813:
15812:
15808:
15798:
15796:
15788:
15787:
15783:
15773:
15771:
15763:
15759:
15758:
15754:
15727:
15726:
15719:
15709:
15707:
15702:
15701:
15697:
15685:
15676:
15672:
15662:
15660:
15647:
15646:
15642:
15632:
15630:
15620:
15616:
15606:
15604:
15596:
15595:
15591:
15581:
15579:
15569:
15565:
15555:
15553:
15545:
15544:
15540:
15530:
15528:
15520:
15519:
15515:
15505:
15503:
15489:
15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15460:
15456:
15446:
15444:
15436:
15435:
15431:
15421:
15419:
15409:
15405:
15392:
15390:
15382:
15378:
15377:
15373:
15360:
15359:
15355:
15346:
15345:
15341:
15331:
15329:
15320:
15319:
15315:
15305:
15303:
15296:
15290:
15286:
15276:
15274:
15267:
15263:
15262:
15258:
15248:
15246:
15234:
15230:
15220:
15218:
15207:
15206:
15202:
15192:
15190:
15189:. 28 March 2023
15179:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15162:
15154:
15153:
15149:
15139:
15137:
15128:
15127:
15123:
15113:
15111:
15103:
15102:
15098:
15088:
15086:
15074:
15073:
15069:
15059:
15057:
15038:
15037:
15033:
15023:
15021:
15017:
15006:
15002:
15001:
14997:
14989:
14982:
14976:
14972:
14961:
14957:
14949:
14935:
14924:
14920:
14919:
14915:
14896:
14895:
14891:
14881:
14879:
14866:
14865:
14861:
14851:
14849:
14834:
14830:
14823:
14809:
14805:
14795:
14793:
14778:
14774:
14764:
14762:
14743:
14739:
14729:
14727:
14714:
14713:
14709:
14699:
14697:
14693:
14686:
14680:
14676:
14666:
14664:
14651:
14650:
14646:
14636:
14634:
14621:
14620:
14616:
14606:
14604:
14595:
14594:
14590:
14580:
14578:
14569:
14568:
14564:
14554:
14552:
14543:
14542:
14538:
14515:
14511:
14504:
14490:
14486:
14476:
14474:
14459:
14455:
14444:The Interpreter
14436:
14432:
14422:
14420:
14403:
14399:
14389:
14387:
14374:
14373:
14369:
14362:
14348:
14344:
14334:
14332:
14328:
14321:
14317:
14316:
14309:
14298:East Asia Forum
14290:
14286:
14267:
14263:
14253:
14251:
14238:
14237:
14233:
14223:
14221:
14208:
14207:
14203:
14197:Antarctic claim
14194:
14190:
14185:
14181:
14171:
14169:
14154:
14150:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14122:
14120:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14099:
14085:
14081:
14074:
14060:
14056:
14044:
14040:
14033:
14019:
14015:
14005:
14003:
13990:
13989:
13985:
13978:
13964:
13960:
13943:
13942:
13938:
13928:
13926:
13921:. 22 May 2022.
13913:
13912:
13908:
13901:
13887:
13883:
13873:
13871:
13856:
13852:
13845:
13831:
13827:
13817:
13815:
13802:
13801:
13797:
13787:
13785:
13776:
13775:
13771:
13761:
13759:
13750:
13749:
13745:
13716:
13712:
13702:
13700:
13691:
13690:
13686:
13679:
13665:
13661:
13651:
13649:
13636:
13635:
13631:
13621:
13619:
13615:
13608:
13602:
13598:
13588:
13586:
13579:
13559:
13555:
13536:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13511:
13510:
13503:
13493:
13491:
13490:on 26 July 2010
13480:
13476:
13466:
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13454:
13450:
13442:
13438:
13428:
13426:
13412:
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13404:
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13392:
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13327:
13320:
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13279:
13275:
13265:
13263:
13248:
13244:
13234:
13232:
13217:
13213:
13204:
13202:
13201:on 23 July 2019
13189:
13188:
13184:
13174:
13172:
13159:
13158:
13154:
13144:
13142:
13133:
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13028:
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13014:
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13002:
12998:
12988:
12986:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12962:
12960:
12951:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12933:on 2 April 2010
12925:
12924:
12920:
12865:
12861:
12851:
12849:
12840:
12839:
12835:
12825:
12823:
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12813:
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12721:
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12485:
12478:
12474:
12473:
12469:
12459:
12457:
12448:
12447:
12443:
12433:
12431:
12424:The Independent
12416:
12412:
12402:
12400:
12389:
12385:
12340:Scientific Data
12332:
12328:
12318:
12316:
12307:
12306:
12302:
12293:
12289:
12279:
12277:
12276:on 6 March 2010
12266:
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12004:
12003:
11996:
11989:
11969:
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11929:
11927:
11918:
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11913:
11903:
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11892:
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11866:
11862:
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11841:
11840:
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11806:
11796:
11794:
11785:
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11780:
11770:
11768:
11759:
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11754:
11744:
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11733:
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11728:
11718:
11716:
11707:
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11692:
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11676:
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11634:
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11601:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11577:
11575:
11566:
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11561:
11551:
11549:
11538:
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11521:
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11505:
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11489:
11463:
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11458:
11448:
11446:
11437:
11436:
11432:
11422:
11420:
11411:
11410:
11401:
11394:
11380:
11376:
11366:
11364:
11351:
11350:
11346:
11333:
11332:
11328:
11318:
11316:
11315:on 10 July 2007
11307:
11306:
11302:
11291:
11289:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11268:
11257:
11256:
11252:
11241:
11239:
11230:
11229:
11225:
11186:
11184:
11183:on 14 July 2008
11175:
11174:
11170:
11160:
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11147:
11143:
11136:
11122:
11118:
11108:
11106:
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11091:
11087:
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11082:
11075:
11061:
11057:
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11032:
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11027:
11008:
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10994:
10992:
10979:
10978:
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10967:
10951:
10947:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10892:
10886:
10882:
10874:
10870:
10860:
10858:
10845:
10844:
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10832:
10828:
10818:
10816:
10801:
10797:
10787:
10785:
10778:
10762:
10758:
10751:
10721:
10717:
10701:
10697:
10687:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10660:
10654:
10650:
10640:
10638:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10603:
10596:
10592:
10591:
10587:
10577:
10575:
10562:
10558:
10551:
10535:
10531:
10523:
10519:
10511:
10507:
10500:
10486:
10482:
10475:
10458:
10454:
10444:
10442:
10427:
10423:
10416:
10400:Dennis, Peter;
10398:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10369:
10368:
10364:
10344:
10340:
10333:
10319:
10315:
10308:
10292:
10288:
10279:. 2 June 2021.
10271:
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10245:
10244:
10240:
10230:
10226:
10212:
10210:
10191:
10184:
10174:
10172:
10165:
10149:
10145:
10135:
10133:
10132:on 2 April 2010
10122:
10118:
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10106:
10093:
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10088:
10078:
10074:
10064:
10062:
10053:
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10048:
10040:
10036:
10026:
10024:
10011:
10010:
10006:
9996:
9994:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9966:
9964:
9951:
9950:
9946:
9938:
9934:
9925:
9921:
9912:. 2 June 2021.
9904:
9903:
9899:
9882:
9878:
9863:
9859:
9850:
9846:
9827:
9823:
9817:Wayback Machine
9808:
9804:
9796:
9792:
9784:
9780:
9770:
9768:
9767:on 8 April 2011
9759:
9758:
9754:
9746:
9742:
9734:
9730:
9720:
9718:
9709:
9708:
9704:
9696:
9692:
9684:
9680:
9672:
9668:
9661:
9639:
9635:
9625:
9623:
9608:
9604:
9596:
9592:
9575:
9571:
9561:
9559:
9548:
9544:
9537:
9520:
9513:
9498:
9497:
9493:
9483:
9481:
9474:
9458:
9454:
9444:
9442:
9435:
9419:
9415:
9398:
9394:
9385:
9381:
9371:
9369:
9362:
9346:
9342:
9328:
9326:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9302:
9300:
9293:
9277:
9273:
9256:
9252:
9236:
9232:
9224:
9217:
9207:
9205:
9198:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9159:
9143:
9139:
9129:
9127:
9126:on 6 March 2019
9123:
9100:
9094:
9090:
9080:
9078:
9074:
9063:
9057:
9053:
9014:
9010:
9003:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8972:on 10 July 2008
8962:
8958:
8945:
8941:
8936:
8932:
8922:
8920:
8905:
8901:
8896:
8892:
8855:
8851:
8814:
8810:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8750:
8735:
8731:
8721:
8719:
8704:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8673:
8669:
8659:
8657:
8642:
8638:
8601:
8597:
8586:Cosmos Magazine
8578:
8574:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8533:
8529:
8519:
8517:
8510:
8494:
8490:
8459:
8455:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8367:
8363:
8353:
8351:
8338:
8337:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8314:
8298:
8294:
8284:
8282:
8275:
8259:
8255:
8245:
8243:
8236:
8220:
8216:
8206:
8204:
8193:
8189:
8184:Wayback Machine
8174:Wayback Machine
8163:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8140:
8124:
8120:
8110:
8108:
8101:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8069:
8062:
8046:
8042:
8032:
8030:
8015:
8011:
8001:
7999:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7967:
7965:
7958:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7916:
7905:
7897:
7893:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7850:G. and W. Nicol
7843:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7820:
7804:
7800:
7795:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7766:
7765:
7761:
7752:Wayback Machine
7743:
7739:
7731:Wayback Machine
7722:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7691:
7687:
7677:
7675:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7615:Financial Times
7605:
7601:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7503:. 18 May 2021.
7495:
7494:
7490:
7480:
7478:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7308:
7307:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7281:. 24 May 2012.
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7253:
7237:
7230:
7223:
7206:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7104:
7097:
7031:
7024:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6992:
6986:
6982:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6950:
6940:
6938:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6880:
6878:
6845:
6841:
6802:
6798:
6790:
6786:
6781:Wayback Machine
6766:
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6752:
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6695:
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6683:
6670:
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6624:
6614:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6587:
6585:
6569:
6568:
6561:
6551:
6549:
6536:
6535:
6528:
6518:
6516:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6487:
6485:
6472:
6471:
6462:
6455:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6389:
6376:
6375:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6251:
6242:
6238:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6201:
6197:
6176:
6172:
6161:
6157:
6127:Richard Hakluyt
6120:
6116:
6107:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6081:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6003:
5995:surf lifesaving
5890:Summer Olympics
5863:
5857:
5845:Australian wine
5760:hunter-gatherer
5746:
5740:
5588:
5576:Main articles:
5574:
5562:Joan Sutherland
5555:Opera Australia
5488:Thomas Keneally
5440:oral traditions
5406:Clarice Beckett
5386:Arthur Streeton
5382:impressionistic
5358:Rainbow Serpent
5336:
5316:Main articles:
5314:
5247:
5241:
5177:
5171:
5116:
5110:
5004:
4998:
4921:
4915:
4895:
4758:(including 46%
4645:
4639:
4634:
4223:
4222:
4218:2021 data from
4216:
4213:
4211:
4186:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4037:
3990:
3982:Main articles:
3980:
3830:
3820:
3814:
3739:
3733:
3668:is held by the
3654:Australian Army
3589:
3583:
3494:(OECD) and the
3434:multilateralism
3380:Australia is a
3368:
3362:
3252:South Australia
3236:New South Wales
3224:
3218:
3057:Judiciary: the
3050:Executive: the
3004:fused executive
2970:Australia is a
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2905:
2897:Main articles:
2895:
2860:Paleontologists
2832:protected areas
2713:
2699:
2598:
2592:
2529:
2479:supercontinents
2452:
2446:
2430:Nullarbor Plain
2336:coastal uplands
2225:seas, with the
2207:
2202:
2196:
2188:Main articles:
2186:
2155:Afghanistan War
2115:
2112:
2109:
2078:1967 referendum
2024:New Australians
2005:
1999:
1794:The Big Picture
1786:
1772:
1766:
1754:Second Boer War
1711:Burke and Wills
1677:South Australia
1606:
1598:Main articles:
1596:
1505:New South Wales
1463:Willem Janszoon
1434:
1422:Main articles:
1420:
1390:hunter-gatherer
1289:
1281:Main articles:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1218:Colonial Office
1193:Terra Australis
1168:Terra Australis
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:Terra Australis
1110:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1083:. It is also a
1035:Australia is a
985:Australia is a
952:commenced with
934:south-east Asia
792:
789:
768:
737:
736:
735:
724:
712:
711:
710:
699:
678:
659:
647:
626:
607:
591:
575:
560:
541:
524:
510:
489:
476:
463:
450:
432:
413:
398:
369:
354:
349:
337:
307:
303:
287:
284:7.2% unanswered
242:
223:
195:
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
152:
151:
140:
139:
132:
130:
126:
114:
113:
103:
99:
86:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
65:
52:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
24074:
24064:
24063:
24058:
24053:
24048:
24043:
24038:
24033:
24028:
24023:
23974:
23973:
23968:
23967:
23965:
23964:
23961:
23958:
23957:
23955:
23954:
23949:
23943:
23941:
23937:
23936:
23934:
23933:
23928:
23926:United Kingdom
23923:
23918:
23913:
23908:
23903:
23898:
23893:
23888:
23883:
23878:
23873:
23868:
23863:
23858:
23853:
23851:European Union
23848:
23843:
23838:
23833:
23827:
23825:
23821:
23820:
23818:
23817:
23812:
23807:
23802:
23797:
23792:
23787:
23780:
23778:
23774:
23773:
23771:
23770:
23765:
23759:
23757:
23753:
23752:
23750:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23732:American Samoa
23728:
23726:
23722:
23721:
23719:
23718:
23713:
23708:
23703:
23698:
23693:
23688:
23683:
23678:
23673:
23668:
23663:
23658:
23653:
23648:
23643:
23638:
23633:
23627:
23625:
23621:
23620:
23613:
23612:
23605:
23598:
23590:
23581:
23580:
23577:
23576:
23573:
23572:
23562:
23559:
23558:
23555:
23554:
23551:
23550:
23548:
23547:
23542:
23537:
23530:
23525:
23520:
23515:
23510:
23503:
23498:
23493:
23488:
23483:
23478:
23471:
23466:
23461:
23458:American Samoa
23453:
23451:
23447:
23446:
23444:
23443:
23438:
23431:
23423:
23421:
23417:
23416:
23414:
23413:
23408:
23403:
23398:
23393:
23386:
23379:
23371:
23369:
23363:
23362:
23360:
23359:
23351:
23349:
23345:
23344:
23342:
23341:
23336:
23331:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23311:
23306:
23301:
23296:
23291:
23286:
23281:
23276:
23271:
23266:
23261:
23256:
23251:
23246:
23241:
23236:
23230:
23228:
23224:
23223:
23221:
23220:
23208:
23202:
23201:
23198:
23197:
23195:
23194:
23187:
23184:Norfolk Island
23180:
23175:
23169:
23167:
23161:
23160:
23158:
23157:
23155:United Kingdom
23152:
23145:
23138:
23133:
23125:
23123:
23117:
23116:
23114:
23113:
23106:
23101:
23094:
23089:
23082:
23075:
23072:Sint Eustatius
23068:
23063:
23058:
23053:
23046:
23039:
23034:
23029:
23024:
23017:
23012:
23009:Cayman Islands
23005:
23000:
22993:
22986:
22981:
22976:
22971:
22966:
22958:
22956:
22950:
22949:
22947:
22946:
22938:
22936:
22930:
22929:
22927:
22926:
22914:
22904:
22903:
22901:
22900:
22895:
22889:
22887:
22883:
22882:
22880:
22879:
22874:
22869:
22867:British Empire
22864:
22859:
22853:
22851:
22843:
22842:
22832:
22831:
22821:
22818:
22817:
22810:
22809:
22802:
22795:
22787:
22778:
22777:
22771:
22768:
22767:
22764:
22763:
22761:
22760:
22755:
22750:
22745:
22740:
22735:
22730:
22725:
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22021:
22011:
22006:
21995:
21993:
21989:
21988:
21986:
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21978:United Kingdom
21975:
21965:
21955:
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21673:
21668:
21666:Johnston Atoll
21663:
21658:
21656:Howland Island
21653:
21648:
21643:
21641:American Samoa
21637:
21635:
21629:
21628:
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21619:
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21615:United Kingdom
21611:
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20914:Welfare system
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20889:Superannuation
20886:
20884:Stock exchange
20881:
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20871:
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20851:
20850:
20849:
20847:Public housing
20842:Home ownership
20839:
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20829:
20824:
20818:
20812:
20806:
20805:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20798:
20797:
20796:
20789:Prime Minister
20786:
20785:
20784:
20774:
20773:
20772:
20761:
20759:
20753:
20752:
20750:
20749:
20747:Shadow Cabinet
20744:
20743:
20742:
20737:
20727:
20725:Public Service
20722:
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20685:
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20653:
20648:
20643:
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20628:
20627:
20626:
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20616:
20606:
20601:
20599:Federal budget
20596:
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20594:
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20584:
20574:
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20558:
20552:
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20470:
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20460:
20455:
20454:
20453:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20431:Climate change
20428:
20422:
20416:
20410:
20409:
20406:
20405:
20403:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20387:
20382:
20377:
20372:
20367:
20362:
20360:Constitutional
20357:
20351:
20349:
20345:
20344:
20342:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20321:
20316:
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20258:
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20236:
20220:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20193:
20192:
20177:
20167:
20158:
20149:
20140:
20117:
20106:
20099:
20097:
20096:
20086:
20075:
20061:
20060:
20058:
20057:External links
20055:
20053:
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20001:
19986:
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19931:
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19721:Booth, Douglas
19712:
19705:
19687:
19665:
19639:
19617:
19605:
19598:
19580:
19554:
19537:"Flag Bearers"
19528:
19517:. 21 July 2021
19500:
19488:
19481:
19454:
19443:. October 2023
19428:
19402:
19383:
19357:
19327:
19320:
19302:
19291:. 9 April 2018
19274:
19257:
19244:
19237:
19219:
19189:
19171:
19152:
19133:
19107:
19081:
19056:
19026:
18995:
18976:
18950:
18929:
18884:
18862:
18851:on 6 July 2009
18830:
18808:UNESCO Courier
18793:
18774:(8 May 2007).
18763:
18745:
18719:
18687:
18676:on 5 July 2010
18651:
18632:
18604:
18595:
18582:
18556:
18537:
18511:
18486:
18465:
18444:
18419:
18407:Australian Art
18398:
18366:
18345:
18326:
18313:
18300:
18295:New York Times
18281:
18255:
18228:(2): 211–230.
18206:
18180:
18158:
18121:(5): 713–733.
18099:
18073:
18056:
18043:Cultural Atlas
18030:
18005:
17993:
17981:
17962:(3): 108–122.
17946:
17934:
17922:
17910:
17892:
17873:
17854:
17836:
17806:
17781:
17754:
17732:
17706:
17687:
17661:
17635:
17609:
17591:
17561:
17535:
17513:
17491:
17486:austlii.edu.au
17473:
17468:austlii.edu.au
17455:
17425:
17414:on 14 May 2011
17399:
17373:
17347:
17322:
17296:
17270:
17244:
17210:
17185:
17171:
17145:
17113:
17087:
17059:
17037:
17012:
17003:
16985:
16963:
16941:
16915:
16906:
16895:. 28 June 2022
16880:
16871:
16855:
16833:
16808:
16793:
16784:
16759:Moore, Bruce.
16751:
16714:
16679:
16659:
16648:. 28 June 2022
16633:
16608:
16596:
16574:
16552:
16530:
16513:
16487:
16457:
16435:
16411:
16385:
16365:
16344:
16326:
16304:
16278:
16252:
16240:www.nma.gov.au
16227:
16192:
16161:
16136:
16127:|website=
16102:
16074:
16048:
16022:
16011:. 9 March 2021
16009:www.abs.gov.au
15996:
15968:
15942:
15913:
15902:on 15 May 2009
15881:
15856:
15831:
15806:
15781:
15752:
15717:
15695:
15670:
15640:
15628:United Nations
15614:
15589:
15563:
15538:
15513:
15482:
15454:
15429:
15403:
15371:
15353:
15339:
15328:. 14 July 2022
15313:
15284:
15256:
15228:
15200:
15172:
15147:
15136:. 26 June 2013
15121:
15096:
15067:
15031:
15013:. April 2023.
14995:
14970:
14955:
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14889:
14859:
14828:
14821:
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14772:
14737:
14707:
14674:
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14588:
14562:
14536:
14509:
14502:
14484:
14453:
14430:
14397:
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14360:
14342:
14307:
14284:
14261:
14231:
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14079:
14072:
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13976:
13958:
13936:
13906:
13899:
13881:
13850:
13843:
13825:
13795:
13769:
13743:
13730:(2): 261–281.
13710:
13684:
13677:
13659:
13629:
13596:
13577:
13553:
13530:
13501:
13474:
13448:
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13048:
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12833:
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12744:
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12441:
12410:
12383:
12326:
12300:
12287:
12260:
12251:
12238:
12199:
12186:
12159:(2): 229–248.
12143:
12124:(6): 773–817.
12108:
12088:
12075:
12049:
12023:
11994:
11987:
11963:
11937:
11911:
11885:
11878:
11860:
11834:
11804:
11778:
11752:
11726:
11700:
11674:
11655:(4): 375–376.
11639:
11632:
11611:
11585:
11559:
11548:on 28 May 2007
11532:
11514:
11498:
11487:
11456:
11430:
11399:
11392:
11374:
11344:
11326:
11300:
11288:on 4 June 2009
11273:
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11223:
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11141:
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10945:
10880:
10868:
10838:
10826:
10795:
10776:
10756:
10749:
10715:
10695:
10673:
10658:"Introduction"
10648:
10617:
10585:
10556:
10549:
10529:
10517:
10505:
10498:
10480:
10473:
10461:Beaumont, Joan
10452:
10421:
10414:
10392:
10362:
10353:, pp. 151–53,
10338:
10331:
10313:
10306:
10286:
10264:
10238:
10224:
10182:
10163:
10143:
10116:
10086:
10072:
10046:
10034:
10017:United Nations
10004:
9974:
9944:
9932:
9919:
9897:
9876:
9857:
9844:
9821:
9802:
9790:
9778:
9752:
9740:
9728:
9702:
9690:
9678:
9666:
9659:
9633:
9610:Conway, Jill.
9602:
9590:
9569:
9542:
9535:
9511:
9491:
9472:
9452:
9433:
9413:
9392:
9379:
9360:
9340:
9310:
9291:
9271:
9250:
9230:
9215:
9196:
9176:
9157:
9137:
9088:
9051:
9008:
9001:
8983:
8956:
8939:
8930:
8899:
8890:
8871:(2): 204–222.
8849:
8808:
8799:
8760:
8729:
8698:
8667:
8636:
8595:
8572:
8548:
8527:
8508:
8488:
8453:
8392:
8361:
8331:
8312:
8292:
8273:
8253:
8234:
8214:
8187:
8157:
8138:
8118:
8099:
8079:
8060:
8040:
8009:
7975:
7956:
7936:
7914:
7891:
7882:
7852:
7837:
7818:
7798:
7789:
7759:
7737:
7716:
7685:
7655:
7632:
7599:
7563:
7541:
7518:
7488:
7458:
7422:
7392:
7361:
7331:
7296:
7270:
7251:
7228:
7221:
7197:
7144:Geoarchaeology
7127:
7120:
7095:
7022:
7008:on 6 July 2011
6998:The Advertiser
6990:"Damaged Dirt"
6980:
6948:
6918:
6888:
6839:
6812:(3): 716–734.
6796:
6784:
6760:
6729:
6693:
6663:
6622:
6596:
6559:
6526:
6495:
6460:
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6430:
6396:
6387:
6356:
6325:
6299:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6249:
6236:
6220:
6211:
6195:
6179:Southern Ocean
6170:
6155:
6131:Samuel Purchas
6114:
6098:
6089:
6079:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6029:Oceania portal
6018:
6002:
5999:
5859:Main article:
5856:
5853:
5834:Anzac biscuits
5791:fish and chips
5742:Main article:
5739:
5736:
5709:The Australian
5689:Cate Blanchett
5646:Wake in Fright
5619:feature-length
5573:
5570:
5496:Germaine Greer
5464:Miles Franklin
5448:Banjo Paterson
5422:Brett Whiteley
5408:, and, later,
5318:Australian art
5313:
5310:
5243:Main article:
5240:
5237:
5208:apprenticeship
5199:home schooling
5173:Main article:
5170:
5167:
5109:
5106:
5029:prohibits the
5023:state religion
5000:Main article:
4997:
4994:
4986:Pitjantjatjara
4982:Yolŋu language
4978:Djambarrpuyngu
4917:Main article:
4914:
4911:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4724:eighth-largest
4709:Eastern Europe
4667:came from the
4641:Main article:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4584:
4582:Albury-Wodonga
4579:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4566:Sunshine Coast
4563:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4550:
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4231:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4171:lived overseas
4109:Main article:
4106:
4103:
4036:
4033:
3979:
3976:
3923:household debt
3915:eighth-highest
3879:, and has the
3816:Main article:
3813:
3810:
3732:
3729:
3636:(ADF) and the
3585:Main article:
3582:
3579:
3532:United Kingdom
3418:United Nations
3364:Main article:
3361:
3358:
3342:Norfolk Island
3311:Chief Minister
3262:(ACT) and the
3220:Main article:
3217:
3214:
3178:National Party
3168:(ALP) and the
3093:reserve powers
3089:prime minister
3066:
3065:
3063:federal courts
3055:
3048:
2962:Prime Minister
2955:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2891:
2698:
2695:
2686:major flooding
2594:Main article:
2591:
2588:
2559:tectonic plate
2468:Pilbara Craton
2448:Main article:
2445:
2442:
2426:Great Victoria
2344:western plains
2301:Mount Augustus
2289:Fitzroy Island
2239:largest island
2206:
2203:
2185:
2182:
2149:Following the
2132:Australia Acts
2001:Main article:
1998:
1995:
1954:fought in the
1842:United Nations
1768:Main article:
1765:
1762:
1752:policies. The
1704:British Empire
1653:Edmund Lockyer
1649:Blue Mountains
1638:William Lawson
1595:
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1520:Arthur Phillip
1419:
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1370:oral tradition
1338:
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1263:Main article:
1260:
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1251:'s 1908 poem "
1095:Main article:
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980:Australia Acts
948:in the world.
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686:$ 66,589 (
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19853:
19852:
19846:
19842:
19836:
19832:
19827:
19824:
19820:
19814:
19810:
19806:
19802:
19797:
19796:
19789:
19787:
19786:
19781:
19777:
19772:
19756:
19752:
19749:
19744:
19736:
19730:
19726:
19722:
19716:
19708:
19702:
19698:
19691:
19675:
19669:
19654:
19650:
19643:
19627:
19621:
19614:
19609:
19601:
19599:9780670072880
19595:
19591:
19584:
19568:
19564:
19558:
19542:
19538:
19532:
19516:
19515:
19510:
19504:
19497:
19492:
19484:
19478:
19474:
19470:
19469:
19464:
19463:Oxlade, Chris
19458:
19442:
19438:
19432:
19416:
19412:
19406:
19399:
19395:
19392:
19387:
19371:
19367:
19361:
19345:
19341:
19337:
19331:
19323:
19317:
19313:
19306:
19290:
19289:
19284:
19278:
19271:
19267:
19261:
19254:
19248:
19240:
19234:
19230:
19223:
19207:
19203:
19199:
19193:
19185:
19181:
19175:
19168:
19167:
19162:
19156:
19149:
19148:
19143:
19137:
19121:
19117:
19111:
19096:
19092:
19085:
19070:
19066:
19060:
19044:
19040:
19036:
19030:
19014:
19010:
19004:
19002:
19000:
18992:
18988:
18985:
18980:
18965:
18961:
18954:
18947:
18943:
18939:
18933:
18914:
18910:
18906:
18903:(29): 24–29.
18902:
18895:
18888:
18880:
18876:
18872:
18866:
18847:
18840:
18834:
18818:
18814:
18810:
18809:
18804:
18797:
18781:
18777:
18773:
18767:
18759:
18755:
18749:
18733:
18729:
18723:
18704:
18697:
18691:
18672:
18668:
18661:
18655:
18647:
18643:
18636:
18621:
18620:
18615:
18608:
18599:
18592:
18586:
18571:
18567:
18560:
18553:
18549:
18546:
18541:
18525:
18521:
18515:
18508:
18504:
18500:
18496:
18490:
18483:
18479:
18475:
18469:
18462:
18458:
18454:
18448:
18433:
18429:
18423:
18416:
18412:
18408:
18402:
18387:
18383:
18377:
18375:
18373:
18371:
18363:
18359:
18355:
18349:
18341:
18337:
18330:
18323:
18317:
18310:
18304:
18296:
18292:
18285:
18270:
18266:
18259:
18251:
18247:
18243:
18239:
18235:
18231:
18227:
18223:
18218:
18210:
18195:
18191:
18184:
18168:
18162:
18154:
18150:
18146:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18128:
18124:
18120:
18116:
18111:
18103:
18088:
18084:
18077:
18066:
18060:
18044:
18040:
18034:
18019:
18015:
18009:
18002:
17997:
17990:
17985:
17977:
17973:
17969:
17965:
17961:
17957:
17950:
17943:
17938:
17931:
17926:
17919:
17914:
17907:
17903:
17902:
17896:
17888:
17884:
17877:
17869:
17868:MacroBusiness
17865:
17858:
17850:
17846:
17840:
17824:
17820:
17816:
17810:
17795:
17792:
17785:
17769:
17765:
17758:
17750:
17746:
17742:
17736:
17720:
17716:
17710:
17703:
17699:
17696:
17691:
17675:
17671:
17665:
17649:
17645:
17639:
17623:
17619:
17613:
17605:
17601:
17595:
17579:
17575:
17571:
17565:
17550:
17546:
17539:
17523:
17517:
17501:
17495:
17487:
17483:
17477:
17469:
17465:
17459:
17443:
17439:
17438:det.wa.edu.au
17435:
17429:
17413:
17409:
17403:
17387:
17383:
17377:
17362:
17358:
17351:
17332:
17326:
17311:
17307:
17300:
17284:
17280:
17274:
17259:. 5 June 2020
17258:
17254:
17248:
17232:
17228:
17224:
17217:
17215:
17199:
17195:
17189:
17181:
17175:
17160:on 7 May 2010
17159:
17155:
17149:
17130:
17123:
17117:
17101:
17097:
17091:
17080:
17076:
17069:
17063:
17055:
17051:
17047:
17041:
17026:
17022:
17016:
17007:
16999:
16995:
16989:
16981:
16977:
16973:
16967:
16959:
16952:
16945:
16929:
16925:
16919:
16910:
16894:
16890:
16884:
16875:
16867:
16866:
16859:
16851:
16847:
16843:
16837:
16822:
16818:
16812:
16804:
16797:
16788:
16769:
16762:
16755:
16748:
16742:
16737:
16734:(1/2): 83–4.
16733:
16729:
16725:
16718:
16701:
16697:
16693:
16689:
16683:
16675:
16674:
16669:
16663:
16647:
16643:
16637:
16629:
16625:
16621:
16615:
16613:
16605:
16600:
16592:
16588:
16584:
16578:
16570:
16566:
16562:
16556:
16540:
16534:
16523:
16517:
16501:
16497:
16491:
16475:
16471:
16467:
16461:
16453:
16449:
16445:
16439:
16431:
16424:
16418:
16416:
16399:
16395:
16389:
16381:
16380:
16375:
16369:
16354:
16348:
16340:
16336:
16330:
16322:
16318:
16314:
16308:
16293:
16289:
16282:
16267:
16263:
16256:
16241:
16237:
16231:
16215:
16211:
16207:
16203:
16196:
16181:
16177:
16170:
16168:
16166:
16150:
16146:
16140:
16132:
16120:
16105:
16099:
16095:
16091:
16087:
16086:
16078:
16062:
16061:Startup Daily
16058:
16052:
16036:
16032:
16026:
16010:
16006:
16000:
15985:
15984:
15979:
15972:
15956:
15952:
15946:
15931:
15924:
15917:
15898:
15891:
15885:
15870:
15869:energy.gov.au
15866:
15860:
15845:
15844:energy.gov.au
15841:
15835:
15820:
15819:energy.gov.au
15816:
15810:
15795:
15794:energy.gov.au
15791:
15785:
15769:
15762:
15756:
15747:
15742:
15738:
15734:
15730:
15724:
15722:
15705:
15699:
15691:
15684:
15680:
15679:Schwab, Klaus
15674:
15658:
15654:
15650:
15644:
15629:
15625:
15618:
15603:
15599:
15593:
15578:
15574:
15567:
15552:
15548:
15542:
15527:
15523:
15517:
15502:
15498:
15497:
15492:
15486:
15471:
15470:
15465:
15458:
15443:
15439:
15433:
15418:
15414:
15411:Dossor, Rob.
15407:
15400:
15388:
15381:
15375:
15367:
15363:
15357:
15349:
15343:
15327:
15323:
15317:
15302:
15295:
15288:
15273:
15272:Credit Suisse
15266:
15260:
15245:
15244:
15239:
15232:
15216:
15215:
15210:
15204:
15188:
15187:
15182:
15176:
15161:
15157:
15151:
15135:
15131:
15125:
15110:
15106:
15100:
15085:
15081:
15077:
15071:
15055:
15051:
15047:
15046:
15041:
15035:
15016:
15012:
15005:
14999:
14988:
14981:
14974:
14968:
14964:
14959:
14948:
14944:
14940:
14936:
14930:
14923:
14917:
14909:
14905:
14904:
14899:
14893:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14863:
14847:
14843:
14839:
14832:
14824:
14818:
14814:
14807:
14791:
14787:
14783:
14776:
14760:
14756:
14752:
14748:
14741:
14725:
14721:
14717:
14711:
14692:
14685:
14678:
14662:
14658:
14654:
14648:
14632:
14628:
14624:
14618:
14602:
14598:
14592:
14576:
14572:
14566:
14550:
14546:
14540:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14520:
14513:
14505:
14499:
14495:
14488:
14472:
14468:
14464:
14457:
14449:
14445:
14441:
14434:
14418:
14414:
14413:
14408:
14401:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14371:
14363:
14357:
14353:
14346:
14327:
14320:
14314:
14312:
14303:
14299:
14295:
14288:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14265:
14249:
14245:
14241:
14235:
14219:
14215:
14211:
14205:
14198:
14192:
14183:
14167:
14163:
14159:
14152:
14144:
14140:
14134:
14118:
14114:
14108:
14100:
14094:
14090:
14083:
14075:
14069:
14065:
14058:
14051:
14047:
14042:
14034:
14028:
14024:
14017:
14001:
13997:
13993:
13987:
13979:
13973:
13969:
13962:
13954:
13950:
13946:
13940:
13924:
13920:
13916:
13910:
13902:
13896:
13892:
13885:
13869:
13865:
13861:
13854:
13846:
13840:
13836:
13829:
13813:
13809:
13805:
13799:
13783:
13779:
13773:
13757:
13753:
13747:
13738:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13721:
13714:
13698:
13694:
13688:
13680:
13674:
13670:
13663:
13647:
13643:
13639:
13633:
13614:
13607:
13600:
13584:
13580:
13574:
13570:
13569:
13564:
13557:
13549:
13545:
13541:
13534:
13518:
13514:
13508:
13506:
13489:
13485:
13478:
13462:
13458:
13452:
13445:
13440:
13425:
13421:
13420:
13415:
13409:
13407:
13390:
13386:
13382:
13376:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13354:
13346:
13342:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13325:
13323:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13300:
13292:
13288:
13284:
13277:
13261:
13257:
13256:Science Alert
13253:
13246:
13230:
13226:
13222:
13215:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13186:
13170:
13166:
13162:
13156:
13140:
13136:
13130:
13114:
13110:
13104:
13088:
13084:
13078:
13062:
13058:
13052:
13036:
13032:
13026:
13010:
13006:
13000:
12984:
12980:
12974:
12958:
12954:
12948:
12932:
12928:
12922:
12914:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12886:
12882:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12863:
12847:
12843:
12837:
12821:
12817:
12811:
12809:
12799:
12794:
12790:
12786:
12782:
12775:
12767:
12761:
12757:
12756:
12748:
12732:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12702:
12698:
12692:
12685:
12684:
12676:
12660:
12656:
12650:
12643:
12637:
12621:
12617:
12613:
12606:
12590:
12586:
12580:
12572:
12568:
12561:
12542:
12535:
12529:
12513:
12509:
12503:
12484:
12477:
12471:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12414:
12398:
12394:
12387:
12379:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12361:
12357:
12353:
12349:
12346:(1): 180214.
12345:
12341:
12337:
12330:
12314:
12310:
12304:
12297:
12291:
12275:
12271:
12264:
12255:
12248:
12242:
12234:
12230:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12214:
12210:
12203:
12196:
12190:
12182:
12178:
12174:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12147:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12112:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12085:
12079:
12063:
12059:
12053:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12011:
12007:
12001:
11999:
11990:
11984:
11980:
11976:
11975:
11967:
11951:
11947:
11941:
11925:
11921:
11915:
11899:
11895:
11889:
11881:
11875:
11871:
11864:
11848:
11844:
11838:
11822:
11818:
11814:
11808:
11792:
11788:
11782:
11766:
11762:
11756:
11740:
11736:
11730:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11688:
11684:
11678:
11670:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11650:
11643:
11635:
11629:
11625:
11618:
11616:
11599:
11595:
11589:
11573:
11569:
11563:
11547:
11543:
11536:
11528:
11524:
11518:
11510:
11509:
11502:
11494:
11490:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11468:
11467:
11460:
11444:
11440:
11434:
11418:
11414:
11408:
11406:
11404:
11395:
11389:
11385:
11378:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11348:
11340:
11336:
11330:
11314:
11310:
11304:
11287:
11283:
11277:
11264:
11260:
11254:
11237:
11233:
11227:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11207:South America
11204:
11203:North America
11200:
11196:
11182:
11178:
11172:
11156:
11152:
11145:
11137:
11131:
11127:
11120:
11101:
11097:
11090:
11084:
11076:
11070:
11066:
11059:
11043:
11039:
11035:
11029:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11006:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10968:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10949:
10930:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10891:
10884:
10877:
10872:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10835:
10830:
10814:
10810:
10806:
10799:
10783:
10779:
10773:
10769:
10768:
10760:
10752:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10729:
10728:
10719:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10699:
10680:
10676:
10670:
10666:
10659:
10652:
10637:
10633:
10632:
10627:
10621:
10602:
10595:
10589:
10573:
10569:
10568:
10560:
10552:
10546:
10542:
10541:
10533:
10526:
10521:
10514:
10509:
10501:
10495:
10491:
10484:
10476:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10425:
10417:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10402:Grey, Jeffrey
10396:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10366:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10342:
10334:
10328:
10324:
10317:
10309:
10303:
10299:
10298:
10290:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10268:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10235:
10234:
10228:
10220:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10189:
10187:
10170:
10166:
10160:
10156:
10155:
10147:
10131:
10127:
10120:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10090:
10083:
10082:
10076:
10060:
10056:
10050:
10044:, p. 609
10043:
10038:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10008:
9992:
9988:
9984:
9978:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9948:
9941:
9936:
9929:
9923:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9901:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9880:
9872:
9868:
9861:
9854:
9848:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9825:
9818:
9814:
9811:
9806:
9799:
9794:
9787:
9782:
9766:
9762:
9756:
9749:
9744:
9738:, p. 556
9737:
9732:
9716:
9712:
9706:
9700:, p. 598
9699:
9694:
9688:, p. 464
9687:
9682:
9676:, p. 678
9675:
9670:
9662:
9656:
9652:
9647:
9646:
9637:
9621:
9617:
9613:
9606:
9599:
9594:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9557:
9553:
9546:
9538:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9518:
9516:
9507:
9503:
9502:
9495:
9479:
9475:
9469:
9465:
9464:
9456:
9440:
9436:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9417:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9389:
9383:
9367:
9363:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9344:
9337:
9324:
9320:
9314:
9298:
9294:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9275:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9254:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9234:
9228:, p. 233
9227:
9222:
9220:
9203:
9199:
9193:
9189:
9188:
9180:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9141:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9073:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9047:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9012:
9004:
8998:
8994:
8987:
8971:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8949:
8943:
8934:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8903:
8894:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8861:
8853:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8812:
8803:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8764:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8702:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8671:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8640:
8632:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8615:(5): 1483–6.
8614:
8610:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8568:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8552:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8531:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8492:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8457:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8396:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8365:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8305:
8304:
8296:
8280:
8276:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8257:
8241:
8237:
8231:
8227:
8226:
8218:
8202:
8198:
8195:Dorey, Fran.
8191:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8177:press release
8175:
8171:
8168:
8161:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8131:
8130:
8122:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8092:
8091:
8083:
8067:
8063:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8044:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8013:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7986:
7979:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7940:
7921:
7917:
7911:
7904:
7903:
7895:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7849:
7848:
7841:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7802:
7793:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7763:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7728:
7725:
7720:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7643:
7636:
7620:
7616:
7611:
7603:
7584:
7580:
7579:www.sipri.org
7573:
7567:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7443:
7439:
7432:
7426:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7380:
7376:
7375:ABC Australia
7372:
7365:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7235:
7233:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7150:(1): 92–108.
7149:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7132:
7123:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7102:
7100:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7029:
7027:
7019:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6991:
6984:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6952:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6733:
6714:
6710:
6703:
6697:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6445:HarperCollins
6442:
6441:
6434:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6407:
6400:
6391:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6269:
6253:
6246:
6240:
6233:
6230:
6224:
6215:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6093:
6083:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6019:
6016:
6005:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5955:in the first
5954:
5950:
5946:
5943:in the first
5942:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5818:avocado toast
5815:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5793:, and in the
5792:
5788:
5787:Irish cuisine
5784:
5779:
5777:
5776:kangaroo meat
5773:
5772:macadamia nut
5769:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:press freedom
5721:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5685:Nicole Kidman
5682:
5681:Geoffrey Rush
5678:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5547:Kylie Minogue
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5472:Patrick White
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5418:Fred Williams
5416:, as well as
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5374:Robert Hughes
5371:
5367:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5296:, as well as
5295:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5155:Medicare levy
5152:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:"no religion"
5035:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4784:Central Asian
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4671:(principally
4670:
4669:British Isles
4666:
4662:
4658:
4649:
4644:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4173:, one of the
4172:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3844:of Australia.
3843:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:United States
3509:
3506:multilateral
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:. The remote
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:Liberal Party
3171:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:McGraths Flat
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:discovered a
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2791:); a host of
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2554:in the east.
2553:
2552:igneous rocks
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:, separating
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:Lying on the
2456:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:The Kimberley
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2325:Mount Menzies
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2277:pastureland.
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:nations. The
2129:
2124:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2105:terra nullius
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:United States
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:Australia Day
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:Western Front
1914:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1844:in 1945. The
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1740:
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22486:Sierra Leone
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22109:Newfoundland
21901:Cook Islands
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21759:Insular area
21676:Midway Atoll
21671:Kingman Reef
21646:Baker Island
21525:
21510:Dependencies
21494:Cook Islands
21301:
21188:Bibliography
21075:Architecture
21032:Prostitution
21015:Demographics
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20879:Reserve Bank
20693:Conservatism
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20609:Human rights
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8811:
8802:
8790:. Retrieved
8774:The Guardian
8773:
8763:
8751:. Retrieved
8742:
8732:
8720:. Retrieved
8711:
8701:
8689:. Retrieved
8680:
8670:
8658:. Retrieved
8649:
8639:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8591:the original
8584:
8575:
8560:
8551:
8540:
8530:
8518:. Retrieved
8498:
8491:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8431:10754/622366
8405:
8401:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8374:
8364:
8352:. Retrieved
8343:
8334:
8322:. Retrieved
8302:
8295:
8283:. Retrieved
8263:
8256:
8244:. Retrieved
8224:
8217:
8205:. Retrieved
8190:
8160:
8148:. Retrieved
8128:
8121:
8109:. Retrieved
8089:
8082:
8070:. Retrieved
8050:
8043:
8031:. Retrieved
8022:
8012:
8000:. Retrieved
7989:
7978:
7966:. Retrieved
7946:
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7920:the original
7901:
7894:
7885:
7873:. Retrieved
7864:
7855:
7845:
7840:
7828:. Retrieved
7808:
7801:
7792:
7780:. Retrieved
7771:
7762:
7754:
7740:
7733:
7719:
7707:. Retrieved
7698:
7688:
7676:. Retrieved
7667:
7658:
7640:
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7614:
7602:
7590:. Retrieved
7578:
7566:
7554:. Retrieved
7509:. Retrieved
7500:
7491:
7479:. Retrieved
7470:
7461:
7449:. Retrieved
7437:
7425:
7413:. Retrieved
7409:the original
7395:
7383:. Retrieved
7374:
7364:
7352:. Retrieved
7343:
7334:
7322:. Retrieved
7313:
7287:. Retrieved
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7241:
7212:
7188:. Retrieved
7147:
7143:
7109:
7039:
7035:
7017:
7010:. Retrieved
7003:the original
6996:
6983:
6970:. Retrieved
6966:the original
6951:
6939:. Retrieved
6930:
6921:
6909:. Retrieved
6905:the original
6900:
6891:
6879:. Retrieved
6852:
6842:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6787:
6767:
6763:
6751:. Retrieved
6743:Style Manual
6742:
6732:
6720:. Retrieved
6696:
6684:. Retrieved
6675:
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6641:
6615:26 September
6613:. Retrieved
6599:
6586:. Retrieved
6574:
6550:. Retrieved
6517:. Retrieved
6507:
6498:
6486:. Retrieved
6477:
6439:
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6410:
6399:
6390:
6347:. Retrieved
6338:
6328:
6316:. Retrieved
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6281:
6272:
6252:
6239:
6229:Anglo-Celtic
6223:
6214:
6204:Anglo-Celtic
6198:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6143:australische
6142:
6134:
6122:
6117:
6092:
6082:
6075:royal family
6067:royal anthem
6061:
5992:
5980:rugby league
5965:
5934:
5887:
5884:
5838:
5807:
5780:
5768:lemon myrtle
5757:
5713:
5707:
5697:
5693:Heath Ledger
5666:
5663:Ozploitation
5656:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5612:
5611:
5603:
5531:Nellie Melba
5524:
5500:Peter Singer
5480:Booker Prize
5444:Henry Lawson
5434:
5410:Sidney Nolan
5363:
5351:
5348:Sidney Nolan
5342:Held at the
5283:
5264:
5229:
5221:
5217:
5196:
5184:
5140:
5128:hypertension
5117:
5102:The Creation
5079:
5073:(0.8%), and
5043:Christianity
5036:
5020:
4966:
4943:
4924:
4922:
4896:
4741:
4730:among major
4721:
4699:from across
4654:
4164:
4140:
4121:
4105:Demographics
4076:
4057:
4038:
4022:
3991:
3969:
3966:Asia-Pacific
3947:
3909:
3865:18th-largest
3848:Australia's
3847:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3747:Constitution
3740:
3731:Human rights
3698:
3684:include the
3631:
3620:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3564:
3540:
3484:Cairns Group
3477:
3438:
3386:Indo-Pacific
3382:middle power
3379:
3319:
3280:
3268:
3233:
3190:centre-right
3163:
3132:Australia's
3131:
3119:
3067:
3024:
2984:constitution
2969:
2827:
2817:
2763:
2732:
2724:
2697:Biodiversity
2680:
2657:
2610:
2607:of Australia
2556:
2523:
2476:
2461:
2378:Gulf Country
2371:
2329:
2317:Heard Island
2294:
2279:Forest cover
2251:
2216:
2167:
2148:
2120:
2103:
2097:
2090:native title
2075:
2067:bitter split
2035:Western Bloc
2032:
2017:
1952:armed forces
1945:
1910:
1906:World War II
1856:
1846:
1823:
1804:
1792:
1743:
1735:blackbirding
1708:
1697:
1659:(modern-day
1623:
1581:
1566:
1544:
1536:Port Jackson
1509:
1494:
1456:
1454:
1402:
1398:
1394:agricultural
1384:, and built
1382:fish farming
1366:The Dreaming
1358:
1342:land bridges
1339:
1305:
1234:
1225:
1205:
1197:
1184:in 1644 (as
1175:
1173:
1105:(pronounced
1102:
1100:
1037:middle power
1034:
1030:ranks highly
984:
973:
927:
891:the mainland
886:
882:
881:
870:Internet TLD
846:Calling code
658:• Total
606:• Total
509:• Total
492:3 March 1986
448:Constitution
424:Independence
250:Christianity
225:
217:
188:Largest city
91:
82:Coat of arms
44:
24036:G20 members
24000: /
23906:South Korea
23896:Philippines
23786:Secretariat
23671:New Zealand
23406:Philippines
23356:Puerto Rico
23314:South Sudan
23178:New Zealand
23142:Isle of Man
23061:Saint Lucia
22974:The Bahamas
22877:Anglosphere
22728:Isle of Man
22643:New Zealand
22466:Saint Lucia
22436:New Zealand
21938:Saint Lucia
21906:New Zealand
21686:Wake Island
21597:New Zealand
21516:territories
21432:South Papua
21332:New Zealand
21150:Anglosphere
20990:Immigration
20955:Citizenship
20822:Agriculture
20708:Nationalism
20651:Enforcement
20624:Transgender
20458:Earthquakes
20446:Environment
20380:Immigration
20309:Archaeology
20043:paperback,
19801:Hirst, John
19632:20 November
19147:Smithsonian
19049:22 November
18619:The Monthly
18092:12 February
18087:JSTOR Daily
17908:(11), p. 14
17829:14 February
17799:14 November
17774:14 November
17680:31 December
17448:31 December
17382:"Education"
16934:31 December
16297:13 December
15989:11 February
15710:11 December
15582:10 February
15165:3 September
15140:31 December
15114:3 September
15060:25 February
14882:16 February
14852:17 February
14796:17 February
14730:15 February
14477:15 February
14390:17 February
14335:17 February
14224:16 February
13818:8 September
13175:5 September
13161:"Australia"
12989:21 November
11232:"Australia"
11048:10 February
10959:. Longman.
10349:Cambridge:
10205:(1): 50–2.
9967:16 February
9411:pp. 165–167
8002:12 February
7875:14 February
7451:9 September
7385:21 February
7354:20 February
7065:2440/107043
6642:www.imf.org
6488:18 February
5984:rugby union
5953:New Zealand
5764:bush tucker
5718:. In 2020,
5665:movement's
5627:silent film
5625:during the
5598:and outlaw
5527:corroborees
5484:Peter Carey
5390:Tom Roberts
4960:(1.2%) and
4802:, and 1.3%
4790:, and 4.5%
4448:Tweed Heads
4177:worldwide.
4167:average age
4002:natural gas
3855:is rich in
3850:high-income
3717:North Korea
3709:South Sudan
3536:New Zealand
3524:South Korea
3194:centre-left
3159:Westminster
3069:Charles III
2919:Charles III
2868:prehistoric
2545:Phanerozoic
2538:Proterozoic
2515:Aru Islands
2507:Bass Strait
2501:. When the
2398:Arnhem Land
2352:Mulga Lands
2309:Mawson Peak
2174:locked down
2128:Pacific Rim
2071:Labor Party
2061:to ban the
2051:Vietnam War
2037:during the
1923:(ANZAC) at
1815:referendums
1799:Tom Roberts
1723:bushranging
1681:New Zealand
1614:Port Arthur
1612:Tasmania's
1568:coup d'état
1559:emancipated
1551:transported
1532:Sydney Cove
1516:First Fleet
1487:New Holland
1440:Landing of
1350:Arnhem Land
1182:Abel Tasman
1177:New Holland
996:comprising
817:Date format
734: 0.946
527:1.79 (2015)
411:Lower house
396:Upper house
383:Legislature
341:Charles III
256:no religion
174: /
162:149°07′28″E
32:Australasia
24015:Categories
23997:25°S 133°E
23815:World Bank
23763:East Timor
23661:Micronesia
23491:Micronesia
23304:Somaliland
23249:The Gambia
23043:Montserrat
22738:Montserrat
22481:Seychelles
22421:Mozambique
22291:Bangladesh
22166:Tanganyika
22024:The Gambia
21442:West Papua
21322:Micronesia
21140:Television
21110:Literature
20995:Irreligion
20975:Healthcare
20970:Euthanasia
20950:Censorship
20757:Government
20703:Liberalism
20673:Parliament
20385:Indigenous
20375:Federation
20365:Diplomatic
20339:Since 1945
20304:Prehistory
20196:Government
20120:Audio help
20111:2006-01-17
20011:1088319758
19658:4 February
19421:15 January
19100:7 February
19074:15 January
18969:15 January
18922:22 January
18823:1 February
18575:15 January
18530:15 January
18437:15 January
18391:15 January
18274:6 February
18199:6 February
18173:6 February
18049:5 February
18023:5 February
17654:26 January
17628:10 October
17622:abc.net.au
17584:10 October
17570:"Literacy"
17418:13 January
17392:14 January
17366:6 February
17340:6 February
17315:2 December
17263:7 February
17198:World Bank
17138:15 January
17106:15 January
17025:World Bank
16706:11 January
16506:7 February
16480:15 January
16271:6 December
16266:CSIROscope
16245:6 December
16220:5 December
16109:23 October
15961:5 February
15874:5 February
15849:5 February
15824:5 February
15799:5 February
15770:. May 2022
15506:22 January
15469:Al Jazeera
15221:25 January
15193:25 January
14700:16 January
14667:7 February
14637:25 January
14423:25 January
14254:19 October
14172:21 October
14050:s 109
14006:25 January
13703:13 January
13589:25 January
13395:8 November
12963:14 October
12852:15 January
12791:(4): 282.
12785:BioScience
12737:22 January
12550:3 December
12492:2 December
12460:6 December
11604:2 February
11211:Antarctica
11109:11 January
10819:25 January
10688:9 February
10445:9 February
10385:9 February
10213:8 February
10109:8 February
10027:8 February
9997:8 February
9771:6 November
9721:15 January
9562:26 January
9484:15 January
9445:15 January
8923:1 November
8792:1 November
8753:1 November
8722:1 November
8691:1 November
8660:1 November
8385:9 February
8354:9 February
8033:15 January
7782:29 January
7709:15 January
7678:15 January
7556:4 February
7289:1 December
7190:16 October
6552:11 October
6423:8 February
6264:References
6187:Antarctica
5902:2032 Games
5826:lamingtons
5814:flat white
5730:(59%) and
5596:bushranger
5426:figurative
5398:modernists
5193:pictured).
5112:See also:
4954:Vietnamese
4899:Indigenous
4884:Vietnamese
4860:Aboriginal
4818:Australian
4762:and 11.2%
4748:ancestries
4665:immigrants
4620:Launceston
4604:Wollongong
4528:Queanbeyan
4444:Gold Coast
4358:Townsville
4018:bio-energy
3998:brown coal
3994:black coal
3877:Luxembourg
3767:, and the
3735:See also:
3344:, and the
3287:unicameral
3283:parliament
3244:Queensland
3210:government
3085:section 63
3071:reigns as
3061:and other
3059:High Court
3044:, and the
3034:Parliament
3012:federalism
2992:Federation
2980:federation
2938:Sam Mostyn
2871:rainforest
2866:site of a
2846:under the
2824:chromistan
2820:introduced
2793:marsupials
2781:monotremes
2769:eucalyptus
2759:thylacines
2737:heaths to
2726:Eucalyptus
2701:See also:
2541:fold belts
2499:Cretaceous
2231:Tasman Sea
2198:See also:
2043:Korean War
1881:(formerly
1852:adopted it
1824:After the
1774:See also:
1689:Queensland
1530:raised at
1528:Union Flag
1501:James Cook
1446:Botany Bay
1442:James Cook
1412:trepangers
1346:Madjedbebe
1333:people of
1331:Melanesian
1253:My Country
1245:Down Under
1079:, and the
800:ACDT, AEDT
796:+10.5; +11
709: 32.4
568:25,890,773
533:Population
444:Federation
387:Parliament
358:Sam Mostyn
313:Government
301:Australian
293:Demonym(s)
159:35°18′29″S
24021:Australia
23901:Singapore
23871:Indonesia
23756:Observers
23631:Australia
23566:shown in
23428:Gibraltar
23411:Singapore
23390:Hong Kong
23279:Mauritius
23173:Australia
22718:Gibraltar
22593:Australia
22506:Sri Lanka
22491:Singapore
22416:Mauritius
22281:Australia
22269:(members)
22099:Mauritius
21836:Australia
21812:dominions
21526:Australia
21412:Indonesia
21302:Australia
21047:Squatting
21000:Languages
20965:Education
20945:Aged care
20909:Transport
20718:Socialism
20698:Far-right
20688:Christian
20683:Anarchism
20646:Judiciary
20582:Donations
20577:Elections
20488:Mountains
20436:Continent
20414:Geography
20334:1901–1945
20329:1851–1900
20324:1788–1850
20270:Australia
20186:Australia
20161:Australia
20154:from the
20051:hardback.
19967:. Knopf.
19680:16 August
19295:4 October
18909:1443-1629
18250:154041199
18242:1036-1146
18153:147360478
18145:0022-0221
17976:144339300
17203:17 August
17030:17 August
16747:language.
16129:ignored (
16119:cite book
15663:14 August
15633:13 August
15607:14 August
15556:14 August
15531:14 August
15475:14 August
15447:14 August
15422:14 August
15393:14 August
15332:14 August
15306:14 August
15277:14 August
15249:14 August
15089:30 August
14943:1323-5036
14765:17 August
13429:16 August
13339:(2): 32.
13266:7 January
12687:(excerpt)
12181:131052922
12138:128901742
11367:4 January
11259:"Islands"
11242:22 August
11187:22 August
10925:159414135
10917:1444-6928
10641:31 August
9523:Flood, J.
9117:0729-4352
8885:0043-8243
8844:0018-246X
8782:0261-3077
8631:0018-246X
8483:162146349
8463:Antiquity
8440:0028-0836
8207:21 August
7592:12 August
7209:Flood, J.
7180:225321249
7172:0883-6353
7090:205257212
7074:0028-0836
6941:13 August
6927:"Deserts"
6911:13 August
6871:226369741
6863:0312-6315
6834:1342-937X
6519:16 August
6292:9 January
6234:ancestry.
6209:ancestry.
6193:latitude.
6191:60° south
6123:Australia
5799:steak pie
5652:Gallipoli
5631:Hollywood
5600:Ned Kelly
5456:bush poem
5384:works of
5169:Education
5147:universal
4967:Over 250
4958:Cantonese
4770:), 33.8%
4486:Newcastle
4468:Toowoomba
4419:1,402,393
4385:2,192,229
4351:2,568,927
4317:4,976,157
4308:Melbourne
4283:5,259,764
4148:Melbourne
4045:Accenture
4016:(13.3%),
4012:(11.1%),
4004:(18.8%),
3996:(37.2%),
3528:Indonesia
3472:Joe Biden
3441:Five Eyes
3254:(SA) and
3170:Coalition
3081:governors
2887:grassland
2883:shrubland
2672:on record
2664:bushfires
2653:semi-arid
2569:, in the
2394:Kimberley
2266:154° east
2258:44° south
2227:Coral Sea
2184:Geography
2073:in 1955.
1937:Anzac Day
1925:Gallipoli
1896:The 1942
1867:Melbourne
1834:dominions
1683:in 1841,
1679:in 1836,
1300:Kimberley
1222:Admiralty
1206:Australia
1198:Australia
1103:Australia
1101:The name
1091:Etymology
1081:Five Eyes
1014:Melbourne
982:of 1986.
883:Australia
836:Drives on
765:Time zone
738:very high
648:(nominal)
428:from the
235:Religion
197:Melbourne
36:Austrasia
24002:-25; 133
23940:Meetings
23916:Thailand
23886:Malaysia
23651:Kiribati
23481:Kiribati
23401:Pakistan
23348:Americas
23339:Zimbabwe
23324:Tanzania
23244:Eswatini
23239:Cameroon
23234:Botswana
23130:Guernsey
23015:Dominica
22979:Barbados
22963:Anguilla
22954:Americas
22850:Articles
22772:Source:
22723:Guernsey
22681:Anguilla
22511:Tanzania
22446:Pakistan
22406:Maldives
22401:Malaysia
22386:Kiribati
22331:Dominica
22316:Cameroon
22306:Botswana
22296:Barbados
22190:monarchy
22180:monarchy
22170:monarchy
22160:monarchy
22150:monarchy
22140:monarchy
22135:Rhodesia
22128:monarchy
22124:Pakistan
22118:monarchy
22103:monarchy
22093:monarchy
22083:monarchy
22073:monarchy
22063:monarchy
22048:monarchy
22038:monarchy
22028:monarchy
22018:monarchy
22003:monarchy
21999:Barbados
21982:monarchy
21972:monarchy
21962:monarchy
21952:monarchy
21942:monarchy
21932:monarchy
21922:monarchy
21890:monarchy
21880:monarchy
21870:monarchy
21860:monarchy
21850:monarchy
21840:monarchy
21830:monarchy
21312:Kiribati
21197:Category
21042:Religion
20940:Abortion
20894:Taxation
20663:Monarchy
20658:Military
20614:Intersex
20550:Politics
20531:Capitals
20395:Monarchy
20390:Military
20370:Economic
20348:By topic
20294:Timeline
20274:articles
20147:BBC News
20122: ·
19807:(1998).
19751:Archived
19723:(2012).
19573:23 April
19547:23 April
19468:Olympics
19394:Archived
19350:11 April
19212:23 April
19206:Archived
19126:26 April
19120:Archived
19013:BBC News
18987:Archived
18948:, p. 35.
18855:23 April
18786:23 April
18738:23 April
18712:23 April
18625:23 April
18548:Archived
18484:, p. 72.
17887:ABC News
17749:Archived
17725:23 April
17698:Archived
17310:ABC News
17237:16 April
16980:Archived
16850:Archived
16591:Archived
16569:Archived
15955:ABC News
15681:(2022).
15054:Archived
15024:29 April
15015:Archived
14987:Archived
14967:s 9
14947:Archived
14908:Archived
14876:Archived
14846:Archived
14790:Archived
14759:Archived
14724:Archived
14691:Archived
14661:Archived
14631:Archived
14607:23 April
14601:Archived
14581:23 April
14575:Archived
14555:23 April
14471:Archived
14448:Archived
14417:Archived
14384:Archived
14326:Archived
14302:Archived
14279:Archived
14248:Archived
14244:ABC News
14218:Archived
14166:Archived
14123:30 March
14000:Archived
13953:Archived
13923:Archived
13919:ABC News
13874:24 April
13868:Archived
13812:Archived
13808:ABC News
13788:23 April
13782:Archived
13762:23 April
13756:Archived
13646:Archived
13613:Archived
13583:Archived
13548:Archived
13523:23 April
13517:Archived
13467:23 April
13389:Archived
13367:Archived
13332:Politics
13313:Archived
13260:Archived
13229:Archived
13225:ABC News
13169:Archived
13139:Archived
13061:Archived
13035:Archived
13009:Archived
12983:Archived
12957:Archived
12937:30 March
12913:15299143
12731:Archived
12727:ABC News
12707:30 March
12701:Archived
12620:Archived
12541:Archived
12512:Archived
12483:Archived
12434:30 March
12403:30 March
12397:Archived
12378:30375988
12280:25 April
11598:Archived
11578:30 March
11572:Archived
11493:Archived
11473:. 2023.
11449:25 April
11443:Archived
11236:Archived
11100:Archived
11042:Archived
11020:Archived
10989:Archived
10938:3 August
10929:Archived
10861:27 March
10813:Archived
10782:Archived
10737:Victoria
10733:Hawthorn
10679:Archived
10572:Archived
10439:Archived
10379:Archived
10281:Archived
10251:Archived
10207:Archived
10169:Archived
10136:29 March
10103:Archived
10059:Archived
10021:Archived
9961:Archived
9914:Archived
9839:Archived
9835:ABC News
9813:Archived
9620:Archived
9556:Archived
9525:(2019).
9478:Archived
9439:Archived
9366:Archived
9297:Archived
9202:Archived
9163:Archived
9130:21 April
9081:2 August
9072:Archived
9046:24046930
8976:30 March
8917:Archived
8786:Archived
8747:Archived
8716:Archived
8685:Archived
8654:Archived
8567:Archived
8514:Archived
8448:27654914
8379:Archived
8348:Archived
8318:Archived
8279:Archived
8240:Archived
8201:Archived
8180:Archived
8170:Archived
8144:Archived
8105:Archived
8066:Archived
8027:Archived
7996:Archived
7985:"Straya"
7962:Archived
7929:30 March
7869:Archived
7824:Archived
7776:Archived
7748:Archived
7727:Archived
7703:Archived
7672:Archived
7625:19 March
7619:Archived
7583:Archived
7547:Archived
7511:28 March
7505:Archived
7475:Archived
7442:Archived
7440:. 2022.
7379:Archived
7348:Archived
7346:. 2024.
7324:23 April
7318:Archived
7283:Archived
7257:Archived
7211:(2019).
7184:Archived
7082:28726833
7012:23 April
6972:23 April
6935:Archived
6875:Archived
6777:Archived
6747:Archived
6722:13 March
6713:Archived
6680:Archived
6656:16 April
6650:Archived
6609:Archived
6582:Archived
6546:Archived
6544:(OECD).
6482:Archived
6417:Archived
6406:"Aussie"
6343:Archived
6339:BBC News
6312:Archived
6286:Archived
6232:European
6207:European
6001:See also
5906:Brisbane
5830:Vegemite
5822:Pavlovas
5679:include
5661:and the
5655:, while
5535:Bee Gees
5452:the bush
5430:abstract
5428:and the
5400:such as
5286:mateship
5151:Medicare
5090:Dreaming
5084:and the
5077:(0.4%).
5069:(2.4%),
5067:Buddhism
5065:(2.7%),
5063:Hinduism
5061:(3.2%),
4996:Religion
4964:(0.9%).
4956:(1.3%),
4952:(1.4%),
4948:(2.7%),
4946:Mandarin
4926:de facto
4913:Language
4890:Lebanese
4872:Filipino
4830:Scottish
4794:), 3.2%
4780:Southern
4774:, 17.4%
4772:Oceanian
4764:Southern
4756:European
4737:refugees
4705:Southern
4681:Scotland
4661:settlers
4557:102,899
4524:Canberra
4515:111,702
4506:Ballarat
4490:Maitland
4477:143,994
4435:148,801
4410:Adelaide
4401:155,638
4367:181,665
4342:Brisbane
4333:251,047
4299:289,400
4160:Adelaide
4152:Brisbane
4136:Adelaide
4008:(6.5%),
3897:Kiribati
3727:relief.
3680:. Major
3656:and the
3604:Canberra
3598:Canberra
3581:Military
3558:'s 2021
3502:and the
3428:and the
3412:and the
3315:governor
3256:Tasmania
3240:Victoria
3184:and the
3115:Canberra
2881:and dry
2840:wetlands
2822:animal,
2797:kangaroo
2785:platypus
2779:are the
2723:and the
2615:and the
2567:Holocene
2534:cratonic
2511:Tasmania
2487:Gondwana
2472:Archaean
2376:and the
2159:Iraq War
2096:held in
2065:, and a
2045:and the
2039:Cold War
1993:treaty.
1967:theatres
1960:European
1863:Canberra
1737:, where
1727:Ballarat
1685:Victoria
1630:Tasmania
1555:assigned
1547:convicts
1409:Makassan
1322:Tasmania
1002:Canberra
942:artistic
909:and the
899:Tasmania
750:Currency
274:Buddhism
268:Hinduism
219:de facto
149:Canberra
23861:Germany
23742:Tokelau
23716:Vanuatu
23624:Members
23568:italics
23545:Vanuatu
23534:Tokelau
23450:Oceania
23289:Nigeria
23284:Namibia
23269:Liberia
23264:Lesotho
23165:Oceania
23136:Ireland
23037:Jamaica
23027:Grenada
22990:Bermuda
22686:Bermuda
22658:Tokelau
22546:Vanuatu
22441:Nigeria
22426:Namibia
22391:Lesotho
22376:Jamaica
22361:Grenada
22286:Bahamas
22256:of the
22254:Members
22114:Nigeria
22059:Ireland
21886:Jamaica
21876:Grenada
21846:Bahamas
21819:Current
21605:Tokelau
21400:Ecuador
21376:In part
21367:Vanuatu
21261:Oceania
21174:Outline
21145:Theatre
21135:Symbols
21100:Cuisine
21067:Culture
20928:Society
20904:Tourism
20874:Poverty
20810:Economy
20592:Parties
20493:Regions
20483:Islands
20478:Geology
20473:Forests
20441:Deserts
20426:Climate
20400:Railway
20282:History
20109: (
20071:minutes
19765:Sources
19521:22 July
19376:2 April
19019:7 April
18680:14 June
17554:31 July
17528:31 July
17289:9 April
16777:5 April
16185:24 July
16180:Curious
16154:24 July
15774:31 July
15301:Allianz
15243:Reuters
15045:Defence
13622:21 June
13494:18 June
13235:16 July
13145:14 June
13119:14 June
13093:14 June
13067:14 June
13041:16 June
13015:14 June
12881:Bibcode
12626:2 April
12518:18 July
12369:6207062
12348:Bibcode
12319:27 June
12221:Bibcode
12161:Bibcode
12042:16 June
12016:16 June
11956:16 June
11930:16 June
11904:16 June
11853:16 June
11827:16 June
11797:16 June
11771:16 June
11745:16 June
11719:16 June
11693:16 June
11657:Bibcode
11423:17 June
11219:Eurasia
11161:5 April
10995:25 July
10788:17 July
10610:18 July
10578:17 July
10435:The Age
10257:2 April
10219:Austlii
10175:17 July
10065:28 July
9626:14 July
9372:17 July
9303:17 July
9269:pp. 3–6
9208:17 July
9169:17 July
9030:: 134.
8520:17 July
8410:Bibcode
8324:17 July
8285:17 July
8246:17 July
8150:17 July
8111:17 July
8072:17 July
7968:17 July
7830:17 July
7481:24 July
7415:1 April
7263:17 July
7152:Bibcode
7044:Bibcode
6881:5 April
6814:Bibcode
6686:4 March
6588:5 March
6578:website
6151:Jakarta
6147:Batavia
6139:Vanuatu
5941:England
5875:cricket
5783:British
5738:Cuisine
5734:(23%).
5668:Mad Max
5559:soprano
5513:scene,
5306:fair go
5239:Culture
5098:totemic
5086:animist
5075:Judaism
5071:Sikhism
4962:Punjabi
4842:Italian
4836:Chinese
4820:(29.9%)
4812:English
4798:, 1.4%
4786:, 6.4%
4732:Western
4689:Germany
4677:Ireland
4673:England
4629:93,332
4613:305,880
4595:97,676
4575:355,631
4548:Bendigo
4541:482,250
4499:509,894
4461:706,673
4290:Geelong
4000:(12%),
3840:is the
3812:Economy
3662:diarchy
3642:Defence
3626:frigate
3307:Premier
3266:(NT).
3246:(Qld),
3242:(Vic),
3238:(NSW),
3099:in the
3052:Cabinet
3038:monarch
2789:echidna
2773:wattles
2751:endemic
2633:oceanic
2625:monsoon
2621:drought
2590:Climate
2519:Eurasia
2495:Permian
2491:Permian
2489:in the
2444:Geology
2410:Simpson
2386:Pilbara
2374:Top End
2270:outback
2219:Arafura
2138:. In a
2069:in the
2057:by the
1956:Pacific
1904:during
1663:). The
1645:crossed
1496:Batavia
1458:Duyfken
1298:in the
1259:History
1243:" and "
1228:by the
987:federal
919:deserts
907:Oceania
893:of the
741: (
485:•
472:•
459:•
442:•
409:•
394:•
365:•
348:•
335:Monarch
333:•
318:Federal
227:de jure
214:English
199:(urban)
145:Capital
94: "
92:Anthem:
40:Austria
23921:Turkey
23891:Norway
23856:France
23831:Canada
23711:Tuvalu
23540:Tuvalu
23420:Europe
23334:Zambia
23329:Uganda
23294:Rwanda
23274:Malawi
23227:Africa
23206:
23149:Jersey
23121:Europe
23032:Guyana
23003:Canada
22984:Belize
22934:Africa
22912:
22733:Jersey
22551:Zambia
22536:Uganda
22531:Tuvalu
22456:Rwanda
22396:Malawi
22366:Guyana
22351:Gambia
22326:Cyprus
22321:Canada
22311:Brunei
22301:Belize
22186:Uganda
22079:Malawi
22044:Guyana
22009:Ceylon
21992:Former
21968:Tuvalu
21866:Canada
21856:Belize
21564:France
21514:other
21454:Hawaii
21362:Tuvalu
21295:Entire
21202:Portal
21095:Cinema
21037:Racism
21010:People
20869:Mining
20832:Energy
20827:Dollar
20572:Courts
20562:Asylum
20536:Cities
20503:Rivers
20451:issues
20272:
20223:Travel
20165:Curlie
20047:
20039:
20025:
20009:
19999:
19971:
19956:
19941:
19927:
19898:
19879:
19858:
19837:
19815:
19731:
19703:
19596:
19479:
19447:11 May
19318:
19235:
18944:
18907:
18813:UNESCO
18505:
18480:
18459:
18413:
18360:
18248:
18240:
18151:
18143:
18045:. 2016
17974:
17506:30 May
17164:11 May
16652:30 May
16358:13 May
16100:
16067:20 May
16041:20 May
16015:20 May
15935:3 June
15906:15 May
15706:. JNTO
15389:. 2013
14965:(Cth)
14941:
14931:
14819:
14500:
14358:
14095:
14070:
14048:(Cth)
14029:
13974:
13929:22 May
13897:
13841:
13675:
13575:
12911:
12904:514485
12901:
12826:15 May
12762:
12693:
12376:
12366:
12179:
12136:
12103:
12068:1 June
11985:
11876:
11630:
11552:19 May
11485:
11390:
11319:19 May
11292:29 May
11269:
11215:Europe
11199:Africa
11132:
11071:
10963:
10923:
10915:
10774:
10747:
10710:
10671:
10547:
10496:
10471:
10412:
10357:
10329:
10304:
10161:
9657:
9584:
9533:
9470:
9431:
9407:
9358:
9289:
9265:
9245:
9194:
9155:
9115:
9044:
8999:
8954:, p.87
8950:
8883:
8842:
8780:
8629:
8506:
8481:
8446:
8438:
8402:Nature
8310:
8271:
8232:
8136:
8097:
8058:
7954:
7912:
7816:
7650:
7539:
7249:
7219:
7178:
7170:
7118:
7088:
7080:
7072:
7036:Nature
6869:
6861:
6832:
6451:
6349:27 May
6318:27 May
5988:Soccer
5810:fusion
5770:, the
5673:AACTAs
5584:, and
5332:, and
5277:. The
5108:Health
5094:sacred
4984:) and
4950:Arabic
4939:Auslan
4886:(1.3%)
4880:(1.5%)
4874:(1.6%)
4868:(1.7%)
4862:(2.9%)
4856:(3.1%)
4854:Indian
4848:German
4844:(4.4%)
4838:(5.5%)
4832:(8.6%)
4826:(9.5%)
4752:census
4701:Europe
4426:Darwin
4392:Cairns
4324:Hobart
4274:Sydney
4185:
4144:Sydney
4055:2023.
4025:target
3978:Energy
3905:Tuvalu
3903:, and
3887:, the
3804:, and
3761:, the
3755:, the
3749:, the
3715:, and
3652:, the
3623:-class
3615:Arunta
3611:, and
3606:-class
3530:, the
3424:, the
3408:, the
3404:, the
3336:, the
3332:, the
3328:, the
3301:. The
3250:(WA),
3042:Senate
3040:, the
2978:and a
2879:desert
2864:fossil
2844:listed
2735:alpine
2709:, and
2641:alpine
2530:
2481:, the
2424:, and
2418:Gibson
2388:. The
2338:and a
2082:census
1948:Allies
1931:. The
1913:Allies
1782:, and
1661:Albany
1430:, and
1241:Straya
1067:; the
1063:; the
1059:; the
1051:; the
1047:; the
1010:Sydney
901:, and
756:($ ) (
725:(2022)
723:
700:(2020)
698:
646:
590:
426:
402:Senate
254:38.9%
248:43.9%
224:None (
192:Sydney
135:
133:
127:
23988:133°E
23911:Spain
23881:Japan
23876:Italy
23866:India
23841:China
23836:Chile
23706:Tonga
23696:Samoa
23681:Palau
23666:Nauru
23523:Samoa
23513:Palau
23496:Nauru
23441:Malta
23396:India
23319:Sudan
23259:Kenya
23254:Ghana
22886:Lists
22521:Tonga
22476:Samoa
22431:Nauru
22411:Malta
22381:Kenya
22371:India
22356:Ghana
22346:Gabon
22089:Malta
22069:Kenya
22054:India
22034:Ghana
21427:Papua
21383:Chile
21357:Tonga
21347:Samoa
21337:Palau
21327:Nauru
21181:Index
21130:Sport
21125:Radio
21115:Music
21105:Dance
21057:Women
20960:Crime
20864:Media
20730:Women
20468:Fauna
20463:Flora
20145:from
18916:(PDF)
18897:(PDF)
18849:(PDF)
18842:(PDF)
18706:(PDF)
18699:(PDF)
18674:(PDF)
18663:(PDF)
18246:S2CID
18149:S2CID
18068:(PDF)
17972:S2CID
17942:Jupp1
17918:Jupp1
17334:(PDF)
17132:(PDF)
17125:(PDF)
17082:(PDF)
17071:(PDF)
16954:(PDF)
16899:7 May
16826:7 May
16771:(PDF)
16764:(PDF)
16545:4 May
16525:(PDF)
16426:(PDF)
15926:(PDF)
15900:(PDF)
15893:(PDF)
15764:(PDF)
15686:(PDF)
15383:(PDF)
15366:ACOSS
15297:(PDF)
15268:(PDF)
15018:(PDF)
15007:(PDF)
14990:(PDF)
14983:(PDF)
14950:(PDF)
14925:(PDF)
14694:(PDF)
14687:(PDF)
14329:(PDF)
14322:(PDF)
14195:This
13616:(PDF)
13609:(PDF)
12544:(PDF)
12537:(PDF)
12486:(PDF)
12479:(PDF)
12247:CSIRO
12177:S2CID
12134:S2CID
11103:(PDF)
11092:(PDF)
10932:(PDF)
10921:S2CID
10893:(PDF)
10682:(PDF)
10661:(PDF)
10604:(PDF)
10597:(PDF)
10236:(Cth)
10084:(Cth)
9786:Jupp2
9653:–40.
9588:p. 89
9336:poor.
9329:7 May
9124:(PDF)
9101:(PDF)
9075:(PDF)
9064:(PDF)
9042:JSTOR
8479:S2CID
7923:(PDF)
7906:(PDF)
7586:(PDF)
7575:(PDF)
7550:(PDF)
7533:(PDF)
7445:(PDF)
7434:(PDF)
7176:S2CID
7086:S2CID
7006:(PDF)
6993:(PDF)
6753:6 May
6716:(PDF)
6705:(PDF)
6382:Excel
6053:Notes
5572:Media
5539:AC/DC
5515:AC/DC
5353:Snake
5136:obese
5092:is a
5059:Islam
4878:Dutch
4866:Greek
4824:Irish
4814:(33%)
4776:Asian
4750:each
4685:China
4376:Perth
4259:State
4239:State
4156:Perth
4068:Wi-Fi
4060:CSIRO
4014:solar
4006:hydro
3901:Nauru
3621:Anzac
3618:, an
3613:HMAS
3596:HMAS
3520:Japan
3516:China
3445:AUKUS
3390:ANZUS
3293:(the
3136:uses
2996:state
2805:dingo
2783:(the
2755:dingo
2747:birds
2743:biota
2721:koala
2406:Uluru
2366:Uluru
2223:Timor
1991:ANZUS
1719:China
1669:Perth
1475:Weipa
1374:songs
1077:AUKUS
1073:ANZUS
580:244th
502:Area
280:other
278:1.7%
272:2.4%
266:2.7%
262:Islam
260:3.2%
38:, or
23985:25°S
23952:51st
23947:45th
23846:Cuba
23737:Guam
23676:Niue
23641:Fiji
23501:Niue
23475:Guam
23469:Fiji
23367:Asia
23050:Saba
22574:Niue
22516:Togo
22341:Fiji
22014:Fiji
21911:Niue
21810:and
21651:Guam
21499:Niue
21307:Fiji
21085:Arts
20794:list
20782:list
20770:list
20619:LGBT
20156:OECD
20045:ISBN
20037:ISBN
20023:ISBN
20007:OCLC
19997:ISBN
19969:ISBN
19954:ISBN
19939:ISBN
19925:ISBN
19896:ISBN
19877:ISBN
19856:ISBN
19835:ISBN
19813:ISBN
19729:ISBN
19701:ISBN
19682:2018
19660:2024
19634:2023
19594:ISBN
19575:2010
19549:2010
19523:2021
19477:ISBN
19449:2024
19423:2022
19378:2021
19352:2020
19316:ISBN
19297:2018
19233:ISBN
19214:2010
19128:2011
19102:2024
19076:2022
19051:2020
19021:2010
18971:2022
18942:ISBN
18924:2016
18905:ISSN
18857:2010
18825:2009
18788:2010
18740:2010
18714:2010
18682:2010
18627:2010
18577:2022
18532:2022
18503:ISBN
18478:ISBN
18457:ISBN
18439:2022
18411:ISBN
18393:2022
18358:ISBN
18276:2024
18238:ISSN
18201:2024
18175:2024
18141:ISSN
18094:2024
18051:2024
18025:2024
17831:2018
17801:2015
17794:Time
17776:2015
17727:2010
17682:2011
17656:2024
17630:2013
17586:2013
17556:2024
17530:2024
17508:2013
17450:2011
17420:2012
17394:2012
17368:2024
17342:2024
17317:2015
17291:2018
17265:2024
17239:2010
17205:2022
17166:2010
17140:2022
17108:2022
17032:2022
16936:2011
16901:2023
16828:2021
16779:2010
16708:2009
16654:2024
16547:2020
16508:2024
16482:2022
16406:2007
16360:2016
16299:2022
16273:2022
16247:2022
16222:2022
16187:2022
16156:2022
16131:help
16111:2023
16098:ISBN
16069:2022
16043:2022
16017:2022
15991:2024
15963:2024
15937:2021
15908:2009
15876:2024
15851:2024
15826:2024
15801:2024
15776:2022
15712:2020
15665:2022
15635:2023
15609:2022
15584:2021
15577:CNBC
15558:2022
15533:2022
15508:2011
15477:2022
15449:2022
15424:2022
15395:2022
15334:2022
15308:2022
15279:2022
15251:2022
15223:2024
15195:2024
15167:2023
15142:2017
15116:2023
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