465:"Advance Australia Fair" was chosen by 51.4% of respondents and, on 9 April 1974, Whitlam announced in parliament that it was the national anthem, to be used on all occasions except those of a specifically regal nature. The choice came under attack almost immediately, with an editorial noting that "For Australians, the only consolation is that there will be very few occasions when the words are sung," and the Anglican Dean of Sydney commenting "This second-rate secular song is completely inappropriate for use in churches." Officials in four states said that Advance Australia Fair would not be played at official functions and that "God Save the Queen" would not be replaced, with Sir Harry Budd of New South Wales saying that the lyrics "are foolish and banal and their sentiments ridiculous".
29:
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672:. Some of these have been minor while others have significantly altered the song. The original song was four verses long. For its 1984 adoption as the national anthem, the song was cut from the four verses to two. The first verse was kept largely as the 1878 original, except for the change in the first line from "
307:
tried it over on an instrument next morning, & found it correct. Strange to say there has not been a note of it altered since. Some alteration has been made in the wording, but the sense is the same. It seemed to me to be like an inspiration, & I wrote the words & music with the greatest ease.
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Warren
Pearson admonished the schools for modifying the lyrics of the anthem, and the Australian Parents Council and the Federation of Parents and Citizens' Association of NSW called for a ban on the modified song. Stephen O'Doherty, chief executive of Christian Schools Australia, defended the use of
940:. Fraser responded to criticism of "Waltzing Matilda" compared with "Advance Australia Fair", and countered, "in the second verse... we find these words, 'Britannia rules the waves'." Despite the outcome of the 1977 plebiscite to choose the National Song favouring "Advance Australia Fair", successive
306:
This was very nicely done, but I felt very aggravated that there was not one note for
Australia. On the way home in a bus, I concocted the first verse of my song & when I got home I set it to music. I first wrote it in the Tonic Sol-fa notation, then transcribed it into the Old Notation, & I
301:
In a letter to R.B. Fuller dated 1 August 1913, McCormick described the circumstances that inspired him to write "Advance
Australia Fair" to be sung by a large choir with band accompaniment. McCormick had attended a concert at Sydney's Exhibition Building where various national anthems were played.
1079:
following consultation with
Indigenous communities and others. Vickery's proposed lyrics replaced "we are young and free" with "we are one and free" in the first verse, deleted the second and added two new ones; the second verse acknowledging Indigenous history, immigration and calls for unity and
418:
it is essential that
Australians have an anthem that fittingly embodies our national aspirations and reflects our status as an independent nation. We need an anthem that uniquely identifies our country abroad and recalls vividly to ourselves the distinctive qualities of the Australian life and the
509:
declaring the new anthem as "God Save
Australia's Fair Matilda". His government made plans to conduct a national poll to find a song for use on ceremonial occasions when it was desired to mark a separate Australian identity, whilst maintaining "God Save The Queen" as the national anthem. This was
504:
government reinstated "God Save the Queen" as the national anthem for use at royal and vice-regal events, but otherwise provided a choice between "God Save the Queen", "Advance
Australia Fair", "Song of Australia" or "Waltzing Matilda" for civilian functions. The choice of four different national
453:
Many artists commentated on the difficulty of creating a national anthem in the 1970s, with
Richard Meale stating that "we had missed the boat" and writer Bob Ellis stating that "You've got to leave out all the gum trees and wallabies, and you can't talk about defending the country against yellow
1166:
In 2011, about fifty different
Christian schools from different denominations came under criticism for singing an unofficial version of the song written by the Sri Lankan immigrant Ruth Ponniah in 1988. The song replaced the official second verse of "Advance Australia Fair" with lyrics that were
431:
with entrants accepted for both music and lyrics. However, despite around the 2500 entries received for lyrics and 1300 for music, the
Council for the Arts could only produce a shortlist of 6 lyrics and no music, reduced from the 12 originally requested. The lyrics selected were "We'll Keep the
561:
of Peter Dodds McCormick's original lyrics has expired, as he died in 1916, the Commonwealth of Australia claims copyright on the official lyrics and particular arrangements of music. Non-commercial use of the anthem is permitted without case-by-case permission, but the Commonwealth government
1860:
Tommy's musical arrangement of Advance Australia Fair has become the definitive and preferred version that is performed at major sporting and community events around the country. It was first commissioned by ABC Records in 1984 and then televised by Channel 10 in 1986 in their Australia Day
333:, used it to announce its radio news bulletins from 1942 to 1952. It was also frequently played at the start or end of official functions. Towards the end of World War II it was one of three songs played in certain picture theatres, along with "God Save the King" and the US national anthem,
454:
hordes,so there's not much to talk about except an independent stance and belated pride in ourselves. Anything else would embarrass the audience." Ultimately, the government did not include any of the new entries in the final vote, with the poll only including "Advance Australia Fair", "
1088:
granted permission for Vickery's lyrics to be sung at certain occasions as a "patriotic song", but said that before making any official change to the anthem, "The Government would need to be convinced of a sufficient groundswell of support in the wider community".
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401:
Following the collapse of British power and influence after World War II, Australia was forced to abandon its previous conception of itself as a loyal member of a wider global British community. The impetus for the creation of a new identity was described by
159:
158:
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The lyrics of the 1984 version of "Advance Australia Fair" were modified from McCormick's original and its verses were trimmed down from four to two. In January 2021, the official lyrics were changed once again, in recognition of the long habitation of
565:
The orchestral arrangement of "Advance Australia Fair" that is now regularly played for Australian victories at international sporting medal ceremonies, and at the openings of major domestic sporting, cultural and community events, is by
375:
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grand final after the AFL turned down her request to replace the words "for we are young and free" with "in peace and harmony". She has advocated for the lyrics being rewritten and endorsed Durham and Edwards' alternative version.
156:
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released their alternative lyrics in 2009, replacing "for we are young and free" with the opening lines "Australians let us stand as one, upon this sacred land". In 2015, Aboriginal Australian soprano
373:
1096:
proposed changing one word in the opening couplet, from "we are young and free" to "we are one and free", to acknowledge Australia's Indigenous history. The proposal was supported by the federal
2446:
290:
in Latin). It was first sung by Andrew Fairfax, accompanied by a concert band conducted by McCormick, at a function of the Highland Society of New South Wales in Sydney on 30 November 1878 (
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154:
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girl was disciplined by her school after refusing to stand for the national anthem; her actions were applauded by some public commenters, and criticised by others. In 2019, several
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1962:
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Since the original lyrics were written in 1878, there have been several changes, in some cases with the intent of altering the anthem's political focus especially in regard to
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2267:
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as "new nationalism" in 1968. A Gallup poll indicated in 1972 that 72% of Australians now supported a new nationally distinct anthem, up from 38% in 1968. The newly elected
155:
2972:
2421:
3154:
2205:
955:". Additionally, the lyrics and melody of the Australian national anthem have been criticised in some quarters as being dull and unendearing to the Australian people.
1006:
and aspects of the country's colonial past, leading to modification. The lyrics have been accused of celebrating British colonisation and perpetuating the concept of
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2017:
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by an Aboriginal choir. Former prime minister Bob Hawke endorsed Vickery's alternative lyrics in 2018. In 2017, the federal government under then prime minister
3120:
1075:
In 2017 the Recognition in Anthem Project was established and began work on a new version, with lyrics written by poet and former Victorian Supreme Court judge
329:
Before its adoption as Australia's national anthem, "Advance Australia Fair" had considerable use elsewhere. For example, Australia's national broadcaster, the
963:
said in 2001 that "'Advance Australia Fair' is so boring that the nation risks singing itself to sleep, with boring music and words impossible to understand".
2829:
2396:
1024:
stated in 2013, 2017 and 2018 that he would not stand for the anthem, prompting organisers not to play it before his fights. In September 2018 a 9-year-old
680:
let us rejoice". The second, third and fourth verses of the original were dropped, in favour of a modified version of the new third verse which was sung at
1419:
2724:
2568:
1906:
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to proclaim the change, to take effect on 1 January 2021. The new wording was highlighted in the No case of the official referendum pamphlet of the
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reinstated "God Save the Queen" as the national anthem in January 1976 alongside three other "national songs": "Advance Australia Fair", "
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2920:
1047:
Several alternative versions of "Advance Australia Fair" have been proposed to address the alleged exclusion of Indigenous Australians.
432:
Faith", "Advance, Australia", "Song of Australia" and three untitled verses. These were widely denounced by artists and the media, with
3388:
3100:
511:
232:
2299:
3141:
522:", "Advance Australia Fair" was the winner with 43.29% of the vote, defeating the three alternatives, "Waltzing Matilda" (28.28%), "
2215:
2093:
1729:
2855:
2516:
2237:
1873:
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3000:
450:
responded to the criticism stating "if you think these are bad, you should have seen the rest of the 2500 or so we rejected".
366:
1580:
550:, and continues to be played alongside the Australian national anthem at public engagements in Australia that are attended by
1713:
1479:
1341:
1240:
473:
598:, were officially adopted in April 1984. The lyrics were updated on 1 January 2021 in an attempt to recognise the legacy of
1679:
1520:
1507:
3129:
3105:
2897:
2370:
1902:
1820:
3430:
1097:
1037:
330:
294:). The song gained in popularity and an amended version was sung by a choir of around 10,000 at the inauguration of the
1843:
1328:
1013:
the now-changed second line of the anthem ("for we are young and free") was criticised in particular for ignoring the
3117:
1014:
1080:
respect, and the third adapting lines from the official second verse. It was debuted at the Desert Song Festival in
3064:
Australia did not win any gold medals at the event, so "Waltzing Matilda" did not end up being played in any event.
469:
1494:
3227:
2616:
428:
175:
3319:
2668:
2119:
1684:
1333:
1192:
1133:
1117:
848:
595:
1991:
1384:
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1113:
492:
rejected this idea because, among other reasons, the status of the anthem at that point was still tentative.
1017:. It has also been suggested that the word "fair" celebrates the "civilising" mission of British colonists.
3252:
3031:
2124:
1144:
933:
382:
1405:
2146:
2042:"'We are one and free': Australia's national anthem to change in attempt to recognise Indigenous history"
1963:"'We are one and free': Australia's national anthem to change in attempt to recognise Indigenous history"
1109:
956:
602:, with the word "one" in the second line replacing the previous "young". The lyrics are now as follows:
235:
preferred "Advance Australia Fair". This was subsequently proclaimed the national anthem in 1984 by the
2182:
1068:
546:, coming into effect on 19 April 1984. At the same time, "God Save the King/Queen" became known as the
515:
167:
3146:
947:
The fourth line of the anthem, "our home is girt by sea", has been criticised for using the so-called
3440:
3420:
2586:
2343:
2210:
1265:
915:, in which "young" in the second line is replaced with "one" to reflect the pre-colonial presence of
485:
410:
of 1972 made central the elevation of distinctively Australian symbols. In this vein, Prime Minister
295:
3372:
1767:
462:". This "indicative plebiscite" polled 60,000 people (0.05% of Australians at the time) nationally.
3349:
3295:
3212:
1150:
In December 2020, another setting, in Dharug, followed by the anthem in English, was sung before a
423:... My government does not believe that our present national anthem is adequate for these purposes.
334:
276:"Advance Australia Fair" was published in early December 1878 by Scottish-born Australian composer
1232:
322:), a short commercial recording dramatizing the arrival of Australian troops in Egypt en route to
3301:
2866:
1763:
1733:
681:
298:
on 1 January 1901. In 1907 the Australian Government awarded McCormick £100 for his composition.
3217:
2422:"Australian lawmakers attack 9-year-old girl who refused to stand during their national anthem"
2241:
1790:
1541:
1003:
987:
971:
916:
669:
599:
583:
539:
481:
260:
3313:
3083:
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3247:
3242:
2973:"Wallabies sing Indigenous language Australian anthem before Tri-Nations draw with Argentina"
1323:
1029:
523:
459:
291:
277:
208:
46:
2804:"Australia's national anthem changed to reflect 'stories of the many First Nations peoples'"
3380:
2177:
1584:
937:
446:
describing the choices as "between the unbearable and the unforgivable". One of the judges
252:
2321:
8:
3435:
3307:
2272:
978:
has said that Australia should consider another anthem, in 2011 former Victorian Premier
3135:
Online scores held by Australian government libraries (The MusicAustralia collaboration)
2569:"Young and free? Why I declined to sing the national anthem at the 2015 AFL Grand Final"
1737:
2752:"Anthony Mundine and Latrell Mitchell speak out on Indigenous-language national anthem"
2069:
1226:
1093:
489:
407:
323:
216:
117:
2245:
211:, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced "
3396:
3343:
3262:
2492:
2295:
1935:
1819:. Australian Government: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from
1709:
1475:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1236:
941:
665:
228:
220:
212:
131:
3267:
3232:
3142:
Advance Australia Fair (Original Lyrics) – Australian singer Peter Dawson (c. 1930)
2311:
1246:
1085:
1064:
745:
519:
455:
447:
236:
224:
124:
2371:"9yo refuses to stand for the anthem because it's for 'white people of Australia'"
1704:
Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010). "'God Save Australia's Fair Matilda': Songs".
1420:"The Majestic Fanfare (ABC radio news theme) – Queen's Hall Light Orchestra, 1943"
3355:
3337:
3325:
3289:
3177:
3124:
3112:
2853:
The Referendum Pamphlet. Published by the AEC on behalf of the No Campaign. From
1137:
1129:
1033:
1021:
983:
960:
200:
427:
Whitlam also announced that a competition for a new anthem would be held by the
28:
3207:
3202:
1910:
1105:
1060:
887:
501:
442:
2064:
1032:
football players decided not to sing the anthem before the first match of the
534:"Advance Australia Fair", with modified lyrics and reduced to two verses (see
3414:
3283:
3197:
2012:
1444:
1351:
1296:
1260:
1188:
1081:
1076:
1048:
1044:
supported the protesting players and called for a referendum on the subject.
1008:
975:
967:
579:
437:
411:
1847:
1760:"Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia – National Symbols"
1380:
1359:
526:" (9.65%) and the existing national anthem, "God Save the Queen" (18.78%).
3222:
3077:
2046:
979:
547:
403:
240:
3130:
Department of Foreign Affair and Trade's webpage on Advance Australia Fair
1120:
to support arguments against purported "divisive" constitutional changes.
518:
on various issues. Despite both Fraser and Whitlam advocating a vote for "
311:
The earliest known sound recording of "Advance Australia Fair" appears in
3237:
1151:
1056:
1052:
1041:
991:
575:
567:
551:
477:
345:
248:
244:
2300:"How fair is fair? The colour of justice in Australia's official anthem"
932:
In May 1976, after reinstating "God Save the Queen", Fraser advised the
3176:
817:
The 1901 Federation version of the third verse was originally sung as:
723:
393:
180:
2397:"Advance Australia Fair is an anthem that is racist at so many levels"
1987:
1020:
Since about 2015, public debate about the anthem has increased. Boxer
49:(as modified by the Australia Day Council), November 1878 (modified 19
3101:
Official published lyrics, music with band parts and sound recordings
2316:
1155:
1101:
1002:
The song has been criticised for failing to represent or acknowledge
936:
to use "Waltzing Matilda" as the national anthem for the forthcoming
571:
558:
543:
204:
2676:
1172:
With Christ our head and cornerstone, we'll build our nation's might
952:
1025:
948:
687:
The lyrics published in the second edition (1879) were as follows:
433:
2830:"Not forever young: Australia now a nation that is 'one and free'"
2725:"A small change can make Advance Australia Fair a better anthem"
2542:"Judith Durham's new anthem: 'Lyric For Contemporary Australia'"
1408:
from National Film and Sound Archive, at australianscreen online
1040:
series with New Zealand; NRL coach and celebrated former player
219:
in 1974, following an indicative opinion survey. The subsequent
2644:"We are 'one', not 'young': Change to national anthem proposed"
1506:
National Australia Day Address, National Archives of Australia
771:
727:
1174:
Whose way and truth and light alone, can guide our path aright
1278:
2474:"Cody Walker to remain silent during Advance Australia Fair"
1936:"Australian National Anthem – Proclamation of Amended Words"
1180:
In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.
3118:
Australian National Anthem Audio for download (MP3 2.04 MB)
2021:. Vol. XX, no. 1472. 13 September 1879. p. 3
847:
The lyrics of "Advance Australia Fair", as modified by the
775:
594:
The lyrics of "Advance Australia Fair", as modified by the
2594:
1988:"Digital Collections – Advance Australia Fair (1901–1919)"
1861:
Broadcast, featuring Julie Anthony AM, MBE as the soloist.
919:, who have lived in Australia much longer than Europeans.
851:
and officially adopted on 19 April 1984, were as follows:
2059:
2057:
2018:
Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser
1178:
With faces turned to heav'n above, Advance Australia Fair
2699:"New version of national anthem cuts 'offensive' lyrics"
2268:"New version of national anthem cuts 'offensive' lyrics"
2073:. Vol. 50, no. 14, 370. 5 May 1976. p. 10
1332:. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1186:
Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth
1176:
Our lives a sacrifice of love, reflect our master's care
997:
538:), was adopted as the Australian national anthem by the
3027:"Christian schools re-write Australian national anthem"
2778:"'Changing the national anthem is real reconciliation'"
1680:"Cabinet Minute - Musical salutes - Without Submission"
1143:
A first version was first performed in July 2010, at a
2054:
1780:(proclamation by Governor-General dated 19 April 1984)
1067:
declined an invitation to sing the anthem at the 2015
529:
1688:. 14 January 1976. NAA: A13075, 56, Item ID: 8908102.
1583:. Australian Government. 10 July 2007. Archived from
1128:
Lyrics for the anthem have been written twice in the
495:
480:
proposed that the song be played at the start of the
340:
280:(1833–1916) under the pen-name "Amicus" (which means
3001:"Schools under fire for 'Christian' national anthem"
2947:"Indigenous lyrics to supercharge Australian anthem"
570:, an immigrant from Hungary. It was commissioned by
2921:"Origin anthem mends some hearts and breaks others"
2472:Pengilly, Christian Nicolussi, Adam (28 May 2019).
1575:
1573:
1147:match in Sydney, though there was some opposition:
911:These lyrics were updated on 1 January 2021 to the
484:'s official campaign launch on 24 November 1975 at
1311:– via Trove (National Library of Australia).
1708:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing.
1474:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing.
514:, held as an optional additional question in the
414:announced in his 1973 Australia Day address that
247:), and is used at public engagements attended by
3412:
1570:
3106:Four-part musical score & lyrics PDF 169 KB
2517:"Australia needs referendum on national anthem"
2238:"Kim Beazley – Doorstop Interview (transcript)"
2173:"Senator reignites debate over national anthem"
243:(later "God Save the King" on the accession of
207:. Written by Scottish-born Australian composer
2203:
1396:Letter to R.B. Fuller Esq. dated 1 August 1913
3162:
2117:
1651:"Australia's New Chosen Anthem Goes Unsung".
1521:"Australia's national anthem: Fact Sheet 251"
1406:The Landing of the Australian Troops in Egypt
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
313:The Landing of the Australian Troops in Egypt
2497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2147:"Advance Australia Fair strikes a sour note"
2005:
1795:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1235:. 1997. pp. 56–57, 439, 446, 451, 479.
1161:
367:1927 band and vocal recording (three verses)
152:
2919:Lewis, Daniel; Woods, Paddy (9 July 2010).
2206:"Jeff Kennett wants national anthem change"
1289:
1253:
3169:
3155:
2944:
2918:
2510:
2508:
2081:– via National Library of Australia.
2029:– via National Library of Australia.
1706:The Unknown Nation: Australia After Empire
1703:
1472:The unknown nation: Australia after empire
1469:
1206:
554:or any other members of the Royal Family.
535:
349:Current official music and pre-2021 lyrics
27:
2315:
2120:"Call to scrap Australia's 'dull' anthem"
1942:. Australian Government. 30 December 2020
1897:
1895:
1665:Graham Freudenberg, "We've been sacked",
1606:"Advance Australia Fair— it's official".
215:" as the official national anthem by the
2617:"New call to update the National Anthem"
2566:
2471:
2447:"'This song sucks': Rapper slams anthem"
2394:
2344:"Anthony Mundine won't stand for anthem"
2091:
1730:"Plebiscite results: National Song Poll"
1321:
795:Should foreign foe e'er sight our coast,
659:
562:requires permission for commercial use.
344:
233:plebiscite to choose the "national song"
2995:
2993:
2514:
2505:
2395:McFadyen, Warwick (16 September 2018).
2368:
1907:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1817:"Use of the Australian National Anthem"
799:We'll rouse to arms like sires of yore,
742:"With all her faults we love her still"
738:Then here he raised Old England's flag,
419:character and traditions of our nation.
3413:
2827:
2369:Siganto, Talissa (12 September 2018).
1892:
1874:"Australian composer Tommy Tycho dies"
1581:"Australian National Anthem – History"
1104:, and in December 2020 Prime Minister
1015:long history of Indigenous Australians
863:We've golden soil and wealth for toil;
699:We've golden soil and wealth for toil,
614:We've golden soil and wealth for toil,
512:plebiscite to choose the National Song
3150:
2945:FitzSimons, Peter (4 December 2020).
2775:
2749:
2641:
2567:Cheetham, Deborah (19 October 2015).
2294:
2039:
1960:
1930:
1928:
1699:
1697:
1695:
998:Recognition of Indigenous Australians
897:For those who've come across the seas
645:For those who've come across the seas
474:dismissal of Whitlam by Sir John Kerr
3350:United States Minor Outlying Islands
2990:
2970:
2890:"Advance Australia Fair in Dharawal"
1560:"Verses are hopelessly bad: critics"
1470:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010).
1324:"McCormick, Peter Dodds (1834–1916)"
1154:international between Australia and
974:has critiqued the anthem, former MP
927:
61:Peter Dodds McCormick, November 1878
2828:Curtis, Katina (31 December 2020).
2304:M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture
2204:Grant McArthur (11 February 2011).
1766:. 21 September 2005. Archived from
1542:"Australia's National Anthem Quest"
1098:Minister for Indigenous Australians
905:In joyful strains then let us sing,
875:In joyful strains then let us sing,
825:Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,
780:Let all combine with heart and hand
765:We'll rise to high renown and shine
750:In joyful strains then let us sing,
637:Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,
626:In joyful strains then let us sing,
530:Re-adoption by the Hawke government
13:
3180:of Oceania and the Pacific Islands
2795:
2642:Power, Julie (13 September 2019).
2040:Hurst, Daniel (31 December 2020).
1961:Hurst, Daniel (31 December 2020).
1925:
1692:
1417:
1329:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1123:
871:In history's page, let every stage
867:Our land abounds in nature's gifts
841:In joyful strains then let us sing
829:To make our youthful Commonwealth,
811:In joyful strains then let us sing
784:In joyful strains then let us sing
707:In history's page, let every stage
703:Our land abounds in nature's gifts
653:In joyful strains then let us sing
622:In history's page, let every stage
618:Our land abounds in Nature's gifts
496:Reversion by the Fraser government
440:calling them "hopelessly bad" and
355:
341:Adoption by the Whitlam government
331:Australian Broadcasting Commission
239:. "God Save the Queen" became the
102:(readopted as the national anthem)
91:(as one of three "national songs")
14:
3452:
3071:
2515:Meninga, Mal (16 February 2019).
2094:"Time girt went down the gurgler"
2092:Campbell, David (22 April 2008).
1636:"Cleric: anthem childish ditty".
893:To make this Commonwealth of ours
891:We'll toil with hearts and hands;
827:We'll toil with hearts and hands;
807:Her sons in fair Australia's land
803:Britannia then shall surely know,
769:From England soil and Fatherland,
734:True British courage bore him on,
641:To make this Commonwealth of ours
639:We'll toil with hearts and hands;
3097:Australian Government websites:
2887:
2801:
1903:"The Australian National Anthem"
1495:House of Representatives Hansard
966:Political sentiment is divided.
899:We've boundless plains to share;
835:We've boundless plains to share;
767:Like our glorious southern star;
761:While other nations of the globe
695:Australia's sons let us rejoice,
647:We've boundless plains to share;
392:Problems playing this file? See
371:
170:instrumental version (one verse)
3058:
3019:
2964:
2938:
2912:
2881:
2856:"Your official referendum 2023"
2847:
2821:
2769:
2750:Young, Evan (7 December 2020).
2743:
2717:
2691:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2579:
2560:
2534:
2465:
2439:
2414:
2388:
2362:
2336:
2288:
2260:
2230:
2197:
2165:
2139:
2111:
2085:
2033:
1980:
1954:
1940:Federal Register of Legislation
1866:
1836:
1809:
1783:
1752:
1722:
1672:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1614:
1599:
1552:
1534:
1513:
1500:
1488:
1424:National Film and Sound Archive
901:With courage let us all combine
859:Australians all let us rejoice,
837:With courage let us all combine
809:Still keep their courage green.
649:With courage let us all combine
610:Australians all let us rejoice,
429:Australian Council for the Arts
3397:Federated States of Micronesia
3218:Federated States of Micronesia
3080:on official government website
2971:Kemp, Emma (5 December 2020).
2244:. 21 June 2001. Archived from
2181:. 21 June 2001. Archived from
2118:Barbie Dutter (27 June 2001).
1736:. 30 June 2002. Archived from
1685:National Archives of Australia
1528:National Archives of Australia
1463:
1437:
1411:
1399:
1381:"Letters [manuscript]"
1373:
1334:Australian National University
1315:
1193:National Australia Day Council
1134:Australian Aboriginal language
1118:Voice to Parliament referendum
1092:In November 2020, NSW Premier
1004:Australia's Indigenous peoples
944:did not implement the change.
849:National Australia Day Council
833:For loyal sons beyond the seas
711:In joyful strains let us sing,
596:National Australia Day Council
574:in 1984 and then televised by
1:
3426:National symbols of Australia
2894:Dharug and Dharawal Resources
2776:Wyatt, Ken (1 January 2021).
2065:"PM wants 'Matilda' at Games"
1992:National Library of Australia
1385:National Library of Australia
1303:. 27 November 1878. p. 2
1283:National Library of Australia
1199:
934:Australian Olympic Federation
316:
2125:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
1791:"Australian National Anthem"
1269:. 5 December 1878. p. 5
1145:Rugby League State of Origin
1136:spoken around Sydney by the
922:
37:National anthem of Australia
16:National anthem of Australia
7:
2013:"'Advance, Australia Fair'"
1655:. 5 May 1974. p. IA-1.
1640:. 25 April 1974. p. 2.
1621:"An anthem for the 1870s".
1497:, 6 December 1973, pg 4380.
1191:and chief executive of the
1108:announced that he would be
912:
805:Though oceans roll between,
801:To guard our native strand;
736:Til he landed on our shore.
10:
3457:
3431:Australian patriotic songs
3088:with links and information
1625:. 9 April 1974. p. 9.
1610:. 9 April 1974. p. 1.
903:To Advance Australia Fair.
895:Renowned of all the lands;
861:For we are young and free;
839:To advance Australia fair.
831:Renowned of all the lands;
782:To advance Australia fair.
740:The standard of the brave;
732:To trace wide oceans o'er,
697:For we are young and free;
651:To advance Australia fair.
643:Renowned of all the lands;
266:
168:Royal Australian Navy Band
3365:
3276:
3185:
2729:The Sydney Morning Herald
2648:The Sydney Morning Herald
2478:The Sydney Morning Herald
2451:www.dailytelegraph.com.au
2401:The Sydney Morning Herald
1566:. 4 July 1973. p. 3.
1449:The Sydney Morning Herald
1301:The Sydney Morning Herald
1266:The Sydney Morning Herald
1162:Other unofficial variants
786:Advance, Australia fair.
752:Advance, Australia fair.
713:Advance, Australia fair.
701:Our home is girt by sea;
589:
557:Even though any personal
505:anthems was mocked, with
488:. Whitlam's speechwriter
436:calling them "hopeless",
296:Commonwealth of Australia
271:
189:
150:
145:
141:
109:
83:22 January 1976
65:
57:
42:
35:
26:
3332:Northern Mariana Islands
3051:
3035:. Sydney. 2 October 2011
1669:, 6 November 2005, p. 13
1196:the lyrics in response.
907:Advance Australia Fair.
877:Advance Australia Fair.
869:Of beauty rich and rare;
865:Our home is girt by sea;
843:Advance Australia fair!
813:Advance Australia fair.
746:Britannia rules the wave
705:Of beauty rich and rare;
655:Advance Australia fair!
628:Advance Australia fair!
620:Of beauty rich and rare;
616:Our home is girt by sea;
612:For we are one and free;
486:Festival Hall, Melbourne
335:The Star-Spangled Banner
80:(as the national anthem)
22:"Advance Australia Fair"
2867:Government of Australia
2587:"Recognition in Anthem"
1797:. Australian Government
1764:Parliament of Australia
1734:Parliament of Australia
873:Advance Australia Fair.
797:Or dare a foot to land,
709:Advance Australia fair.
624:Advance Australia fair!
500:On 22 January 1976 the
94:19 April 1984
3086:Advance Australia Fair
2242:Australian Labor Party
1844:"Tommy Tycho—Arranger"
1508:A3211, 1973/128 Part 1
1445:"Song and Two Anthems"
1322:Fletcher, Jim (1986).
1233:Random House Australia
1228:Australia Through Time
1183:
1036:series and before the
988:Australian Labor Party
972:Australian Labor Party
938:Montreal Olympic Games
917:Indigenous Australians
670:Indigenous Australians
600:Indigenous Australians
470:1975 election campaign
425:
360:
350:
309:
261:Indigenous Australians
197:Advance Australia Fair
163:
72:9 April 1974
3123:21 March 2019 at the
3111:21 March 2019 at the
2951:Sydney Morning Herald
2925:Sydney Morning Herald
2834:Sydney Morning Herald
2782:Sydney Morning Herald
2673:Recognition in Anthem
2591:Recognition in Anthem
2521:National Rugby League
1564:Sydney Morning Herald
1169:
1167:Christian in nature.
1030:National Rugby League
660:Development of lyrics
582:broadcast, featuring
536:development of lyrics
524:The Song of Australia
460:The Song of Australia
416:
359:
348:
304:
278:Peter Dodds McCormick
209:Peter Dodds McCormick
162:
47:Peter Dodds McCormick
1038:Indigenous All-Stars
886:Beneath our radiant
763:Behold us from afar,
676:let us rejoice" to "
120:" (1901–74, 1976–84)
3084:Streaming audio of
3032:The Daily Telegraph
3007:. 23 September 2011
2703:The West Australian
2679:on 29 February 2020
2597:on 25 December 2019
2426:The Washington Post
2324:on 28 February 2019
2273:The West Australian
1638:The Age (Melbourne)
1623:The Age (Melbourne)
1608:The Age (Melbourne)
1587:on 6 September 2015
1510:, ID 4799238, pg 3.
231:". Later in 1977 a
23:
2888:Troy, Jacqueline.
2731:. 11 November 2020
2296:Kelen, Christopher
2070:The Canberra Times
1913:on 23 October 2007
1740:on 5 February 2008
1451:. 30 November 1943
1094:Gladys Berejiklian
490:Graham Freudenberg
408:Whitlam government
361:
351:
292:Saint Andrew's Day
251:or members of the
217:Whitlam government
213:God Save the Queen
164:
118:God Save the Queen
21:
3408:
3407:
3356:Wallis and Futuna
2900:on 8 January 2021
2548:. 6 November 2015
2350:. 23 October 2018
2218:on 12 August 2014
1850:on 22 August 2011
1770:on 30 August 2007
1715:978-0-522-85645-3
1653:Los Angeles Times
1481:978-0-522-85645-3
1343:978-0-522-84459-7
1261:"News of the Day"
1242:978-0-09-183581-1
942:Fraser Ministries
928:General criticism
666:gender neutrality
578:in 1986 in their
376:
229:Song of Australia
221:Fraser government
193:
192:
160:
132:Song of Australia
3448:
3441:National anthems
3421:Oceanian anthems
3401:
3393:
3389:Marshall Islands
3385:
3377:
3338:Pitcairn Islands
3302:French Polynesia
3277:Regional anthems
3243:Papua New Guinea
3213:Marshall Islands
3186:National anthems
3178:National anthems
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3065:
3062:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2896:. Archived from
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2819:
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2799:
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2738:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2675:. Archived from
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2593:. Archived from
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:The Conversation
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2503:
2502:
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2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2320:. Archived from
2319:
2317:10.5204/mcj.1964
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2214:. Archived from
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:. 2 January 2001
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
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2078:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1909:. Archived from
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1840:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1779:
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1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:Internet Archive
1231:(5th ed.).
1223:
1114:governor-general
1086:Malcolm Turnbull
1065:Deborah Cheetham
986:", while former
674:Australia's sons
586:as the soloist.
520:Waltzing Matilda
456:Waltzing Matilda
448:David Williamson
422:
378:
377:
358:
321:
318:
289:
286:
283:
245:King Charles III
237:Hawke government
225:Waltzing Matilda
161:
125:Waltzing Matilda
101:
99:
90:
88:
79:
77:
52:
31:
24:
20:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3361:
3272:
3253:Solomon Islands
3181:
3175:
3125:Wayback Machine
3113:Wayback Machine
3074:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
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2327:
2325:
2293:
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2279:
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2266:
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2261:
2251:
2249:
2248:on 18 July 2001
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
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2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2185:on 19 July 2001
2171:
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2154:
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2055:
2038:
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2022:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1916:
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1901:
1900:
1893:
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1254:
1243:
1225:
1224:
1207:
1202:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1138:Dharawal people
1130:Dharug language
1126:
1124:Dharawal lyrics
1034:State of Origin
1022:Anthony Mundine
1000:
984:I Am Australian
961:Sandy Macdonald
930:
925:
913:current version
909:
906:
904:
902:
900:
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788:
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768:
766:
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762:
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749:
743:
741:
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737:
735:
733:
731:
721:
715:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
678:Australians all
662:
657:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
630:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
592:
532:
516:1977 referendum
510:conducted as a
498:
420:
399:
398:
390:
388:
387:
386:
385:
379:
372:
369:
362:
356:
343:
319:
287:
284:
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274:
269:
201:national anthem
185:
171:
165:
153:
137:
105:
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86:
84:
75:
73:
50:
38:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3454:
3444:
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3433:
3428:
3423:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3366:Former anthems
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3326:Norfolk Island
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:American Samoa
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
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3195:
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3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3095:
3081:
3073:
3072:External links
3070:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3018:
2989:
2963:
2937:
2911:
2880:
2863:www.aec.gov.au
2846:
2820:
2794:
2768:
2742:
2716:
2690:
2660:
2634:
2623:. 6 April 2017
2608:
2578:
2559:
2533:
2504:
2464:
2438:
2413:
2387:
2361:
2335:
2287:
2259:
2229:
2211:The Advertiser
2196:
2164:
2151:The Australian
2138:
2110:
2084:
2053:
2032:
2004:
1979:
1953:
1924:
1891:
1880:. 4 April 2013
1865:
1835:
1823:on 9 July 2021
1808:
1782:
1751:
1721:
1714:
1691:
1671:
1667:The Sunday Age
1658:
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1628:
1613:
1598:
1569:
1551:
1533:
1512:
1499:
1487:
1480:
1462:
1436:
1418:Byrnes, Paul.
1410:
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1201:
1198:
1170:
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1160:
1125:
1122:
1106:Scott Morrison
1061:Kutcha Edwards
999:
996:
957:National Party
929:
926:
924:
921:
888:Southern Cross
880:
853:
819:
789:
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689:
679:
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661:
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631:
604:
591:
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542:government of
531:
528:
497:
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472:following the
443:The Australian
389:
380:
370:
365:
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241:royal anthem
196:
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146:Audio sample
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3328:(Australia)
3228:New Zealand
2873:5 September
2869:. p. 5
2813:31 December
2735:11 November
2328:17 February
2252:20 December
2189:20 December
2157:20 December
2131:20 December
2025:29 November
1744:13 February
1152:Rugby Union
1057:Mutti Mutti
1053:The Seekers
1042:Mal Meninga
992:Kim Beazley
982:suggested "
568:Tommy Tycho
482:Labor Party
478:David Combe
468:During the
320: 1916
134:" (1976–84)
127:" (1976–84)
110:Preceded by
53:April 1984)
3436:1878 songs
3415:Categories
2098:Herald Sun
2077:15 October
1917:1 November
1774:1 November
1591:1 November
1390:26 October
1200:References
682:Federation
576:Channel 10
394:media help
98:1984-04-19
87:1976-01-22
76:1974-04-09
3400:(1979–91)
3392:(1977–91)
3384:(1866–76)
3376:(1860–66)
3193:Australia
2982:1 January
2956:1 January
2930:1 January
2904:1 January
2839:1 January
2787:1 January
2761:1 January
2280:13 August
1352:1833-7538
1156:Argentina
1102:Ken Wyatt
1059:musician
923:Criticism
684:in 1901.
572:ABC Music
559:copyright
544:Bob Hawke
324:Gallipoli
205:Australia
199:" is the
3358:(France)
3322:(France)
3304:(France)
3208:Kiribati
3121:Archived
3109:Archived
3005:ABC News
2808:SBS News
2756:SBS News
2493:cite web
2375:ABC News
2348:SBS News
2222:9 August
2178:ABC News
2103:19 April
1972:25 April
1946:26 April
1884:30 April
1878:ABC News
1833:Undated.
1801:26 April
1455:1 August
1365:17 April
1360:70677943
1110:advising
1026:Brisbane
959:senator
552:the King
434:A D Hope
381:Sung by
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3011:17 July
1548:. 1973.
990:leader
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458:" and "
267:History
227:" and "
96: (
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3381:Hawaii
3373:Hawaii
3314:Hawaii
3263:Tuvalu
3078:Lyrics
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1429:7 June
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1307:30 May
1273:30 May
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951:word "
772:Scotia
728:Albion
590:Lyrics
502:Fraser
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285:friend
272:Origin
51:
43:Lyrics
3292:(PNG)
3258:Tonga
3248:Samoa
3238:Palau
3223:Nauru
3052:Notes
2859:(PDF)
2310:(4).
1997:3 May
1546:Issuu
1524:(PDF)
1279:Trove
1132:, an
778:fair,
726:from
540:Labor
58:Music
3352:(US)
3346:(NZ)
3340:(UK)
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3316:(US)
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3308:Guam
3286:(US)
3233:Niue
3203:Fiji
3041:2017
3013:2017
2984:2021
2958:2021
2932:2021
2906:2021
2875:2024
2841:2021
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2763:2021
2737:2020
2711:2019
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