3749:
3735:
3721:
1375:
3707:
2123:
out. A conspiracy to commit genocide and an attempt at genocide are both crimes which are committed whether or not any actual destruction occurred." Further, Wilson found that "The debates at the time of the drafting of the
Genocide Convention establish clearly that an act or policy is still genocidal when it is motivated by a number of objectives. To constitute an act of genocide the planned extermination of a group need not be solely motivated by animosity or hatred."...and that "reasonable foreseeability...is sufficient to establish the Convention's intent element." He concluded that "The policy of forcible removal of children from Indigenous Australians to other groups for the purpose of raising them separately from and ignorant of their culture and people could properly be labelled 'genocidal' in breach of binding international law from at least 11 December 1946...The practice continued for almost another quarter of a century."
660:
2932:
3991:
2842:
7003:
3904:
4004:
3928:
933:
838:. Estimates of the population of the Aboriginal people of Tasmania, before European arrival, are in the range of 3,000 to 15,000 people although genetic studies have suggested significantly higher figures, which are supported by Indigenous oral traditions that indicate a reduction in population from diseases introduced by British and American sealers before settlement. The original population was further reduced to around 300 between 1803 and 1833 due to disease, warfare and other actions of British settlers. Despite over 170 years of debate over who or what was responsible for this near-extinction, no consensus exists on its origins, process, or whether or not it was genocide. However, according to Benjamin Madley, using the "UN definition, sufficient evidence exists to designate the
3978:
957:
3965:
2040:
4017:
969:
3767:
4180:
981:
993:
3941:
3916:
3953:
1249:
3666:") defined an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander as "a person of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent who identifies as an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander and is accepted as such by the community in which he or she lives". The ruling was a three-part definition comprising descent, self-identification and community identification. The first part – descent – was genetic descent and unambiguous, but led to cases where a lack of records to prove ancestry excluded some. Self- and community identification were more problematic as they meant that an Indigenous person separated from his or her community due to a family dispute could no longer identify as Aboriginal.
1730:
921:
4406:
347,572 Indigenous people (out of the total 649,171 in
Australia) declared an affiliation to some form of Christianity, with a higher proportion of Torres Strait Islander than Aboriginal people in this number. 7,773 reported traditional beliefs; 1,511 Islam; other religions numbered less than 1,000 each. However the question is optional; 48,670 did not respond, and in addition, nearly 4,000 were reported as "inadequately described". (In the 2006 census, 73% of the Indigenous population reported an affiliation with a Christian denomination, 24% reported no religious affiliation and 1% reported affiliation with an Australian Aboriginal traditional religion.)
25719:
25689:
1132:(LM3) with that of ancient and modern Aboriginal peoples indicated that Mungo Man is not related to Australian Aboriginal peoples. However, these findings have been met with a general lack of acceptance in scientific communities. The sequence has been criticised as there has been no independent testing, and it has been suggested that the results may be due to posthumous modification and thermal degradation of the DNA. Although the contested results seem to indicate that Mungo Man may have been an extinct subspecies that diverged before the most recent common ancestor of contemporary humans, the administrative body for the
682:
25704:
25674:
1182:
945:
25659:
6103:; and many others. An AIHW survey covering eight years to 2019, published in December 2021, revealed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people accounted for 28 per cent of all hospitalisations due to family violence, despite only making up 3.3% of the total population. Various reasons were suggested by experts, including Aboriginal men's control of decision-making, and limited independence for women owing to economic factors; barriers in access to services; racism by some police and other services; and lack of enough Aboriginal-run organisations providing culturally safe services.
5337:
5449:
1790:
1413:
724:
7561:
5779:
years. The ABS introduced a new method in 2009, but problems remained. A 2013 study, referring to the national
Indigenous reform policy, Closing the Gap, looked at the difficulties in interpreting the extent of the gap because of differing methods of estimating life expectancy between 2007 and 2012. The 2019 report by the Close the Gap campaign reported that the gap in life expectancy was "widening rather than closing". Life expectancy for Aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders was 71.6 for men and 75.6 for women as of 2016-17.
4674:
6241:, Aboriginal Australians always had the legal right to vote in Australian Commonwealth elections if their State granted them that right. This meant that all Aboriginal peoples outside Queensland and Western Australia had a legal right to vote. The right of Indigenous ex-servicemen to vote was affirmed in 1949 and all Indigenous Australians gained the unqualified right to vote in Federal elections in 1962. Unlike other Australians, however, voting was not made compulsory for Indigenous people, and it was not until the repeal of
6393:, who was appointed to the Northern Territory ministry in 2002 (she became Deputy Chief Minister in 2008). Representation in the Northern Territory has been relatively high, reflecting the high proportion of Aboriginal voters. The 2012 Territory election saw large swings to the conservative CLP in remote Territory electorates, and a total of five Aboriginal CLP candidates won election to the Assembly, along with one Labor candidate, in a chamber of 25 members. Among those elected for the CLP were high-profile activists
4660:
2083:
4478:
15429:
442:
812:
4052:
50 to 100 people. Indigenous languages are divided into language groups with from ten to twenty-four language families identified. It is currently estimated that up to 145 Indigenous languages remain in use, of which fewer than 20 are considered to be strong in the sense that they are still spoken by all age groups. All but 13 Indigenous languages are considered to be endangered. Several extinct
Indigenous languages are being reconstructed. For example, the last fluent speaker of the
2071:
6126:, announced the creation of a reparations fund for members of the Stolen Generations—Indigenous Australians who were forcibly removed from their homes as children. This policy of forced assimilation, which continued into the 1970s, has had lasting impacts on Indigenous communities. The reparations fund includes one-off payments of 75,000 Australian dollars to victims, as part of a broader initiative to address the serious disadvantages faced by Australia's Indigenous population.
4437:
868:
1291:
genetic flow from India to northern
Australia estimated at slightly over four thousand years ago, a time when changes in tool technology and food processing appear in the Australian archaeological record, suggesting that these may be related. Mallick et al. 2016 and Mark Lipson et al. 2017 study found that the bifurcation of Eastern Eurasian and Western Eurasian dates back to least 45,000 years ago, with Australasians nested inside the Eastern Eurasian clade.
4814:
5984:
by government policy, such as discrimination and unfair treatment. Employed
Indigenous Australians were more likely to experience discrimination than those who are unemployed, and it has been found that the second most common source of unfair treatment (after members of the public) is at work or applying for work. There was also a significant lack of consultation with Indigenous peoples on the methods they think best to tackle issues like unemployment.
6790:
7173:
Malaspinas et al. 2016), it is reasonable to describe
Papuans as either an almost even mixture between East Asians and a lineage basal to West and East Asians occurred sometimes between 45 and 38 ka, or as a sister lineage of East Asians with or without a minor basal OoA or xOoA contribution. We here chose to parsimoniously describe Papuans as a simple sister group of Tianyuan, cautioning that this may be just one out of six equifinal possibilities."
7314:"A specific estimate of the life expectancy gap has not been established among stakeholders in Indigenous health. Agreement on the magnitude of the gap is arguably needed in order to evaluate strategies aimed at improving health outcomes for Indigenous Australians. Moreover, measuring progress towards 'closing the gap' depends on the availability of comparable estimates, using the same techniques of measurement to assess changes over time." (
6989:
2210:
2115:. There has been broad range of historical research on the massacres and treatment of Aboriginal peoples, including by Lyndall Ryan at the Centre for 21st Century Humanities, the Frontier Conflict Database, and the Australian Commonwealth government's Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children From their Families.
4799:
4458:
6144:
4977:
2119:
foundations of the lives of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves." The objectives of which were "the disintegration of the political and social institutions, of culture, language, national feelings, religion, and the economic existence of national groups, the destruction of personal security, liberty, health, dignity, and even the lives of the individuals belonging to such groups."
2908:
15496:
13627:
3869:, 812,000 people identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, representing 3.2% of the population. This was an increase from 2.8% in 2016 (i.e. about 25% increase), and 2.5% in 2011. However, the net undercount of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was 17.4%, and the estimated Indigenous population is around 952,000 to 1,000,000, or just under 4 per cent of the total population.
7219:, The general principle that came to be followed was that those who were identified as purely Aboriginal were left alone, because it was assumed that they would die out in a few generations, but part-Aboriginal people were "rescued" so that they could be brought up like white children. A few may have benefited from this, but for a majority of them separation from their families was distressing.
4121:", between two particular people, where eye contact is important and the speaker controls the interaction; and "contained" in a relatively short, defined time frame. However, traditional Aboriginal conversational interaction is "communal", broadcast to many people, eye contact is not important, the listener controls the interaction; and "continuous", spread over a longer, indefinite time frame.
1552:
million people was possible. More recent work suggests that
Aboriginal populations exceeded 1.2 million 500 years ago, but may have fallen somewhat with the introduction of disease pathogens from Eurasia in the last 500 years. The population was split into 250 individual nations, many of which were in alliance with one another, and within each nation there existed separate, often related
6813:
2838:, which excluded "Aboriginal natives of Australia, Asia, Africa and Pacific Islands except New Zealand" from voting unless they were on the roll before 1901, South Australia insisted that all voters enfranchised within its borders would remain eligible to vote in the Commonwealth, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people continued to be added to their rolls, albeit haphazardly.
1090:
4071:, are found a number of non-Pama–Nyungan groups of languages which have not been shown to be related to the Pama–Nyungan family nor to each other. While it has sometimes proven difficult to work out familial relationships within the Pama–Nyungan language family, many Australian linguists feel there has been substantial success. Against this, some linguists, such as
332:
However, the
Government has stated that as of 30 June 2021, there are 983,700 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, representing 3.8% of the total population of Australia, as the "final 2021 Census-based estimated resident population". Of these, 91.7% identified as Aboriginal; 4.0% identified as Torres Strait Islander; 4.3% identified with both groups.
7199:(Brisbane 2011), page 10-11 & 15. Column one is the distribution percentage calculated on the estimates gathered and publicised in 1930 (Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia XXIII, 1930, pp672, 687–696) by the social anthropologist Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown. The percentage in column two was calculated on the basis of N.G. Butlin:
1401:, moving according to the changing food availability found across different areas as seasons changed, the mode of life and material cultures varied greatly from region to region, and there were permanent settlements and agriculture in some areas. The greatest population density was to be found in the southern and eastern regions of the continent, the
1454:
over by
Europeans would ruin this soil by trampling on it. To add on the complexity of Aboriginal farming techniques, farmers deliberately exchanged seeds to begin growing plants where they did not naturally occur. In fact there were so many examples of Aboriginal Australians managing farm land in a complex manner that Australian Anthropologist,
16593:
1781:, who had been instructed to "endeavour by every possible means to open an intercourse with the natives, and to conciliate their affections", and to enjoin his British subjects to "live in amity and kindness with them" so as "to cultivate an acquaintance with them without their having an idea of our great superiority over them".
4003:
3927:
358:, which have been dated to around 40,000 years ago, although Indigenous Australians have most likely been living in Australia for upwards of 65,000 years. Isolated for millennia by rising sea water after the last Ice Age, Australian Aboriginal peoples developed a variety of regional cultures and languages, invented distinct
3964:
3990:
3678:"...either genuine self-identification as Aboriginal alone or Aboriginal communal recognition as such by itself may suffice, according to the circumstances." This contributed to an increase of 31% in the number of people identifying as Indigenous Australians in the 1996 census when compared to the 1991 census. In 1998
1997:
3977:
2052:
to integrate Aboriginal persons who were "not of full blood" into the white community in an effort to eliminate the "Aboriginal problem". As part of this, there was an increase in the number of children forcibly removed from their homes and placed with white people, either in institutions or foster homes.
2095:
armed groups of Aboriginal men who were recruited at gunpoint and led by government officers to eliminate Aboriginal resistance. There is evidence that massacres of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, which began with arrival of British colonists, continued until the 1930s. Researchers at the
6520:
that would see recognition for Indigenous Australians, who delivered their report, which included five recommendations for changes to the Constitution as well as recommendations for the referendum process, in January 2012. The Government promised to hold a referendum on the constitutional recognition
5983:
had an employment probability of 85% (for males) and 74% (for females) for gaining employment, decreasing along with qualifications, so that those who have completed Year 9 and below have a 43% (male) and 32% (female) probability of gaining employment. Other factors, unlike education, are not covered
5946:
However, most of the Closing the Gap targets for education are not on track. In general, the gaps have improved (such as in NAPLAN results) or not devolved (school attendance rate remaining stable for several years) have not met targets. Remoteness seems to be a factor; students in isolated or remote
5778:
The life expectancy of Indigenous Australians is difficult to quantify accurately. Indigenous deaths are poorly identified, and the official figures for the size of the population at risk include large adjustment factors. Two estimates of Indigenous life expectancy in 2008 differed by as much as five
4352:
The involvement of Christians in Aboriginal affairs has evolved significantly since 1788. The Churches became involved in mission work among Aboriginal peoples in the 19th century as Europeans came to control much of the continent, and the majority of the population was eventually converted. Colonial
4051:
According to the 2005 National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS), at the time the Australian continent was colonised, there were around 250 different Indigenous languages, with the larger language groups each having up to 100 related dialects. Some of these languages were only ever spoken by perhaps
3582:
It has been variously estimated that before the arrival of British settlers, the population of Indigenous (probably Aboriginal only) Australians was approximately 318,000–1,000,000 with the distribution being similar to that of the current Australian population, the majority living in the south-east,
2813:
By 1900, the recorded Indigenous population of Australia had declined to approximately 93,000. However, this was only a partial count, as both Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders were poorly covered, with desert Aboriginal peoples not counted at all until the 1930s. During the first half of
2094:
As part of the colonisation process, there were many conflicts and clashes between colonists and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people across the continent and islands. In Queensland, the killing of Aboriginal peoples was largely perpetrated by civilian "hunting" parties and the Native Police,
2051:
From 1810, Aboriginal peoples were moved onto mission stations, run by churches and the state. After this period of protectionist policies that aimed to segregate and control Aboriginal populations, in 1937 the Commonwealth government agreed to move towards assimilation policies. These policies aimed
1146:
Recent work with mitochondrial DNA suggests a founder population of between 1,000 and 3,000 women to produce the genetic diversity observed, which suggests that "initial colonisation of the continent would have required deliberate organised sea travel, involving hundreds of people". Aboriginal people
7304:
Ronald M. Berndt has published traditional Aboriginal song-poetry in his book "Three Faces of Love", Nelson 1976. R.M.W. Dixon and M. Duwell have published two books dealing with sacred and everyday poetry: "The Honey Ant Men's Love Song" and "Little Eva at Moonlight Creek", University of Queensland
6129:
In addition, there's an emerging solidarity between Black and Indigenous communities for finding land justice and reparations. Initiatives like the Indigenous-led Land Back movement and various Black community organizations are working towards reclaiming land and advocating for financial restitution
5998:
Indigenous Australians are over-represented in Australia's criminal justice system. As of September 2019, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners represented 28% of the total adult prisoner population, while accounting for 3.3% of the general population. In May 2018, Indigenous women made up
5978:
A 2016 ABS report on labour force characteristics show low employment rates. An analysis of the figures suggested significant barriers to Indigenous people gaining employment, possibly including job location, employer discrimination, and lack of education and others. A big factor is education. Those
4273:
Torres Strait Islander people have their own traditional belief systems. Stories of the Tagai represent Torres Strait Islanders as sea people, with a connection to the stars, as well as a system of order in which everything has its place in the world. Some Torres Strait Islander people share beliefs
3903:
3643:
he tried to enlist but was rejected because he was an Aborigine so he moved to another state where he enlisted as a non-Aborigine. After the end of the war he applied for a passport but was rejected as he was an Aborigine, he obtained an exemption under the Aborigines Protection Act but was now told
719:
or belonging to a particular place or "country". A community may draw on separate cultural values and individuals can conceivably belong to a number of communities within Australia; identification within them may be adopted or rejected. An individual community may identify itself by many names, each
21363:
analysis confirmed this branching pattern, with the Leang Panninge individual branching off from the Near Oceanian clade after the Denisovan gene flow, although with the most supported topology indicating around 50% of a basal East Asian component contributing to the Leang Panninge genome (Fig. 3c,
7248:
report, the Victorian government stated that "despite the apparent recognition in government reports that the interests of Indigenous children were best served by keeping them in their own communities, the number of Aboriginal children forcibly removed continued to increase, rising from 220 in 1973
6082:
The rate of family violence in Indigenous Australian communities, especially in the Northern Territory, has been high for many years, and under-reported. It has been estimated to be around 34 times greater than the national rate, and, in the worst areas, up to 80 times. There is no single cause for
4405:
affiliation, while less than 2% reported traditional beliefs as their religion, and 36% reported no religion. The proportion of Indigenous people who reported no religion has increased gradually since 2001, standing at 36% in 2016. According to "Table 8: Religious Affiliation by Indigenous Status",
3633:
of their respective parliaments in order that they would have "a reasonable chance of absorption into the white community to which they rightly belong". Grey areas in determination of ethnicity led to people of mixed ancestry being caught in the middle of divisive policies which often led to absurd
2107:
Estimating the total number of deaths during the frontier wars is difficult due to lack of records and the fact that many massacres of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander were kept secret. It is often quoted that 20,000 Aboriginal Australians and 2000 colonists died in the frontier wars; however,
1952:
Another consequence of British colonisation was European seizure of land and water resources, with the decimation of kangaroo and other food sources which continued throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries as rural lands were converted for sheep and cattle grazing. Settlers also participated in
1769:
in Queensland, where his ship was nearly wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef. Here relations were generally amicable and Cook recorded words from their language including "kangaroo", though a fight broke out when the British took turtles from the river without sharing them. Peace was restored when an
466:
There are a number of appropriate terms to use when referring to Aboriginal peoples of Australia, but there is general agreement that it is important to respect the "preferences of individuals, families, or communities, and allow them to define what they are most comfortable with" when referring to
6003:
reported that about half (a total of 2,339) of the young people aged 10–17 under supervision in 2016–17 were Indigenous, although of that age group, Indigenous youth represent 5% of the general population. It concludes from the data that there is a clear issue occurring not only within Australia's
4388:
on 1 July 1871, establishing its first base in the region there. The Islanders refer to this as "The Coming of the Light", or "Coming of Light" and all Island communities celebrate the occasion annually on 1 July. However the coming of Christianity did not spell the end of the people's traditional
2122:
Wilson states that "Genocide can be committed by means other than actual physical extermination. It is committed by the forcible transfer of children, provided the other elements of the crime are established." He points out that "Genocide is committed even when the destruction has not been carried
1761:
Nevertheless, Cook also noted in his journal two men at Botany Bay who "seem'd resolved to oppose" his first landing. According to Cook, after one of the men threw a rock, Cook fired a musquet loaded with small shott, which struck him with little effect. Some shott was lodged into one of the men's
1290:
peoples of Asia, (not found amongst populations in mainland Asia) suggesting that modern and archaic humans interbred in Asia approximately 44,000 years ago, before Australia separated from New Guinea and the migration to Australia. A 2012 paper reports that there is also evidence of a substantial
385:
Although there are a number of cultural commonalities among Indigenous Australians, there is also a great diversity among different communities. The 2022 Australian census recorded 167 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages used at home by some 76,978 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
5356:
Though lost to history, many traditional forms of recreation were played and while these varied from tribe to tribe, there were often similarities. Ball games were quite popular and played by tribes across Australia, as were games based on use of weapons. There is extensive documented evidence of
4219:
and religious values are based upon reverence for the land and a belief in this Dreamtime. The Dreaming is at once both the ancient time of creation and the present-day reality of Dreaming. Different language and cultural groups each had their own belief structures; these cultures overlapped to a
3638:
In 1935, an Australian of part Indigenous descent left his home on a reserve to visit a nearby hotel where he was ejected for being Aboriginal. He returned home but was refused entry to the reserve because he was not Aboriginal. He attempted to remove his children from the reserve but was told he
2118:
According to the analysis of Justice Ronald Wilson in the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Report Australia's policy of forcible removal was genocidal in nature. Quoting Raphael Lemkin, Wilson defined genocide as "a coordinated plan of different actions aimed at the destruction of the essential
2103:
have been mapping the massacres. as of 2020 they have mapped almost 500 places where massacres happened, with 12,361 Aboriginal people killed and 204 Colonists killed, numbering at least 311 massacres over a period of about 140 years. After losing a significant number of their social unit in one
1757:
they may appear to some to be the most wretched people upon Earth, but in reality they are far more happier than we Europeans; being wholy unacquainted not only with the superfluous but the necessary conveniencies so much sought after in Europe, they are happy in not knowing the use of them. They
1453:
were harvested by leaving the bottom part of the yam still stuck in the ground so that it would grow again in the same spot. Similar to many other farmers in the world, Aboriginal peoples used slash and burn techniques to enrich the nutrients of their soil. However, sheep and cattle later brought
16604:
3886:
In the 2016, over 33% of the Indigenous population lived in major cities, compared with about 75% of the non-Indigenous population, with a further 24% in "inner regional" areas (compared with 18%), 20% in "outer regional" (8%), while nearly 18% lived in "remote" or "very remote" areas (2%). (Ten
2964:
As mentioned above, Indigenous Australians received lower wages than their non-Indigenous counterparts in employment. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Queensland in particular had their income quarantined by the Protector and were allowed a minimal amount of their income. In 1966,
1551:
At the time of first European contact, it is generally estimated that the pre-1788 population was 314,000, while recent archaeological finds suggest that a population of 500,000 to 750,000 could have been sustained, with some ecologists estimating that a population of up to a million or even two
710:
The broad term Aboriginal Australians includes many regional groups that may be identified under names based on local language, locality, or what they are called by neighbouring groups. Some communities, cultures or groups may be inclusive of others and alter or overlap; significant changes have
7264:
Indigenous people across Australia and other colonist societies – Canada, New Zealand and South Africa – did not gain equal access to their repatriation benefits and military wages. In contrast to other Australian states, Aboriginal authorities in Victoria did not systematically deny Aboriginal
7172:
Genetics and material culture support repeated expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a population hub out of Africa, Vallini et al. 2022 (4 April 2022) Quote: "Taken together with a lower bound of the final settlement of Sahul at 37 ka (the date of the deepest population splits estimated by
3872:
Growth to 2016 was mainly in major cities and along the eastern coast of Australia. In 2018 the ABS published a report exploring the reasons for these findings, with some of the factors behind the increase being higher fertility rates of Indigenous women; people entering the population through
331:
as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander origin in the 2021 Australian Census, representing 3.2% of the total population of Australia. Of these Indigenous Australians, 91.4% identified as Aboriginal; 4.2% identified as Torres Strait Islander; while 4.4% identified with both groups.
4092:
Nearly three quarters of Australian place names have origins in Aboriginal languages. However, the method of recording names used by early colonial surveyors was often unreliable. When a surveyor was seeking the name of a river, the Aboriginal responder might have given the word for "sand" or
3952:
3940:
3432:
in Central Australia. The statement calls for a "First Nations Voice" in the Australian Constitution and a "Makarrata Commission" to supervise a process of "agreement-making" and "truth-telling" between government and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The statement references the
1559:
There is some evidence to suggest that the section of the Australian continent now occupied by Queensland was the single most densely populated area of pre-contact Australia. There are also signs that the population density of Aboriginal Australia was comparatively higher in the north-eastern
4778:
is their "literature" – "the most important aspect of Torres Strait lifestyle. The Torres Strait Islanders preserve and present their oral history through songs and dances;... the dances act as illustrative material and, of course, the dancer himself is the storyteller" (Ephraim Bani, 1979).
4561:
sites in Europe), and Aboriginal art is believed to be the oldest continuing tradition of art in the world. There are three major regional styles: the geometric style found in Central Australia, Tasmania, the Kimberley and Victoria, known for its concentric circles, arcs and dots; the simple
497:
While the term "Indigenous Australians" has grown in popularity since the 1980s, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples dislike it, feeling that it is too generic and removes their identity. However, many people think that the term is useful and convenient, and can be used where
3792:
providing a legal advice that a person was an 'aboriginal native' if they were a 'full-blood aboriginal'. As a consequence of section 127, Indigenous Australians in remote areas uninhabited by non-Indigenous Australians were not counted prior to 1967 in censuses and sometimes estimated.
489:
as early as 1789. It became capitalised and was employed as the common name to refer to both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, although today the latter are not included in the term. The term "Aborigine" (as opposed to "Aboriginal") is often disfavoured, being regarded as having
4016:
4210:
In Aboriginal communities knowledge and decision making is shared between tribal elders. Travellers had to seek elder recognition and acknowledge local Elders – this is increasingly practiced in public events in Australia. Within Aboriginal belief systems, a formative epoch known as
2131:
in Newcastle, Murdering Creek at Lake Weyba, Skull Pocket and Skeleton Creek near Cairns, Rifle Creek near Mt Molloy Qld, Skull Lagoon near Mt Carbine Qld, Skull Hole near Winton Qld, Battle Camp Road, Range and Station east of Laura Qld, Slaughterhouse Creek (Waterloo Creek) NSW.
5660:, over 33% of the Indigenous population lived in major cities, compared with about 75% of the non-Indigenous population, with a further 24% in "inner regional" areas (compared with 18%), 20% in "outer regional" (8%), while nearly 18% lived in "remote" or "very remote" areas (2%).
6817:
397:
The Indigenous population prior to European settlement was small, with estimates ranging widely from 318,000 to over 3,000,000 in total, with the distribution being similar to that of the current Australian population, the majority living in the south-east, centred along the
896:
comprise over 100 islands which were annexed by Queensland in 1879. Many Indigenous organisations incorporate the phrase "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander" to highlight the distinctiveness and importance of Torres Strait Islanders in Australia's Indigenous population.
5971:, the Indigenous employment rate had decreased from 48% to 46.6% between 2006 and 2016, while the non-Indigenous employment rate remained steady at around 72% (a 25.4% gap). The employment rate for Indigenous women, however, increased from 39% to 44.8% in the same period.
3362:
In 2010, United Nations Special Rapporteur James Anaya found the Emergency Response to be racially discriminatory, and said that aspects of it represented a limitation on "individual autonomy". These findings were criticised by the government's Indigenous Affairs Minister
6459:(ICC) that administer Shared Responsibility Agreements and Regional Partnership Agreements with Aboriginal communities at a local level. ICCs operate as whole-of-government centres, housing staff from a number of departments to deliver services to Indigenous Australians.
6814:
2381:
4357:, strongly advocated for Aboriginal rights and dignity. Around the year 2000, many churches and church organisations officially apologised for past failures to adequately respect Indigenous cultures and address the injustices of the dispossession of Indigenous people.
2834:, all Indigenous Australians were nominally entitled to vote, generally only those who merged into mainstream society did so. Only Western Australia and Queensland specifically excluded Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from the electoral rolls. Despite the
2826:
for extremely low wages. The Indigenous population continued to decline, reaching a low of 74,000 in 1933 before numbers began to recover. By 1995, population numbers had reached pre-colonisation levels, and in 2010 there were around 563,000 Indigenous Australians.
7128:
The use of the term Indigenous or Indigenous Australian is discouraged by many for being too generic and/or dehumanising. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders generally prefer more specific terms for their unique cultural origins or "Aboriginal and Torres Strait
1436:
There is some evidence that, before outside contact, some groups of Aboriginal Australians had a complex subsistence system with elements of agriculture, that was only recorded by the first European explorers. One early settler took notes on the life styles of the
4088:
It has been suggested that, given their long presence in Australia, Aboriginal languages form one specific sub-grouping. The position of Tasmanian languages is unknown, and it is also unknown whether they comprised one or more than one specific language family.
3915:
1465:
noted large stone fish traps on the Darling River at Brewarrina. Each trap covers a pool, herding fish through a small entrance that would later be shut. Traps were created at different heights to accommodate different water levels during floods and droughts.
3883:) to non-Aboriginal spouses increased to 78.2% in the 2016 census, (up from 74% in 2011, 64% in 1996, 51% in 1991 and 46% in 1986); it was reported in 2002 that up to 88% of the offspring of mixed marriages subsequently self-identify as Indigenous Australians.
1374:
885:. Accordingly, they are not generally included under the designation "Aboriginal Australians". This has been another factor in the promotion of the more inclusive term "Indigenous Australians". Six percent of Indigenous Australians identify themselves fully as
620:
was defined in a museum guide as: "a term used by some Aboriginal people to reclaim historical, representational, symbolical, stereotypical and romanticised notions of Black or Blackness. Often used as ammunition or inspiration." Deacon said that removing the
3686:
that Aboriginal descent is "technical" rather than "real" – thereby eliminating a genetic requirement. This decision established that anyone can classify him or herself legally as an Aboriginal, provided he or she is accepted as such by his or her community.
2948:
The 1960s was a pivotal decade in the assertion of Aboriginal rights and a time of growing collaboration between Aboriginal activists and white Australian activists. In 1962, Commonwealth legislation specifically gave Aboriginal people the right to vote in
5934:
Closing the Gap has focused on improving education for Indigenous people, with some success. Attainment of Year 12 or equivalent for ages 20–24 has increased from 47.4% in 2006 to 65.3% in 2016. This has led to more Indigenous people undertaking higher or
6182:
Since the 20th century there have been a number of individuals and organisations who have instigated significant events in the struggle for political representation, land rights and other political issues affecting the lives of Indigenous Australians:
1256:
Rasmussen et al 2011 shows that Aboriginal Australian have a lower proportion of European alleles compared to Asians, which they believe is indicative of a multiple dispersal model. Genetically, while Aboriginal Australians are most closely related to
3402:
In 2010, the federal government appointed a panel comprising Indigenous leaders, other legal experts and some members of parliament (including Ken Wyatt) to provide advice on how best to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the
15133:
6727:
declared independence from Australia, claiming territory straddling the border between the states of New South Wales and Queensland. Australia's Attorney General's Department indicated it did not consider the declaration to have any meaning in law.
5850:. Tobacco use has been estimated to be the "greatest contributor (23%) to the gap in the disease burden between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians", with Indigenous people 2.5 times more likely to smoke daily than non-Indigenous Australians.
3669:
As a result, there arose court cases throughout the 1990s where excluded people demanded that their Aboriginality be recognised. As a result, lower courts refined the High Court test when subsequently applying it. In 1995, Justice Drummond in the
4063:. The rest are sometimes lumped under the term "non-Pama–Nyungan". The Pama–Nyungan languages form the majority, covering most of Australia, and are generally thought to be a family of related languages. In the north, stretching from the Western
1993:), as well as racist policies, like Brisbane's Boundary Streets, which used to indicate boundaries where Aboriginal people were not allowed to cross during certain times of the day. There is ongoing discussion about changing many of these names.
538:
and often used pejoratively, the term is used today to indicate Aboriginal heritage or culture in general and refers to any people of such heritage regardless of their level of skin pigmentation. In the 1970s, many Aboriginal activists, such as
6816:
2036:, many of whom were there on trumped up charges, were chained up and forced to work. In 1971, 373 Aboriginal men were found buried in unmarked graves on the island. Up until June 2018, the former prison was being used as holiday accommodation.
4093:"water". Unless living speakers of the original languages remained when systematic research of Indigenous languages began in the 1930s, the meaning of many place names was therefore lost, or is now open to several interpretations. The word "
7207:(2 revised edition, Redfern NSW 1988, page 41). Column three however, is calculated on the basis of the "Aboriginal Australia" map, published by Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), Canberra 1994.
6083:
this high rate, but several probable causes or aggravating factors have been suggested by various researchers and stakeholders, including: dispossession of land and subsequent displacement of communities; childhood abuse experienced by the
18077:"Some individuals are close to the Oceanic cluster, composed of MEL and PAP individuals but most occupy a wide range on PC2 between Europeans and East Asians, generally falling in an area occupied by Central and South Asian populations."
6513:
2422:
968:
1929:. In the 19th century, smallpox was the principal cause of Aboriginal deaths, and vaccinations of the "native inhabitants" had begun in earnest by the 1840s. This smallpox epidemic in 1789 is estimated to have killed up to 90% of the
6588:, with Ken Wyatt as the inaugural officebearer. On 30 October 2019, Wyatt announced the commencement of a "co-design process" aimed at providing an Indigenous voice to Parliament. The Senior Advisory Group is co-chaired by Professor
5904:
There is a significant gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in educational attainment. This presents significant issues for employment. As of 2018, Indigenous students or adults, when compared with non-Indigenous peers:
3796:
Post 1967, Torres Strait Islanders were considered a separate Indigenous people. Prior to 1947, Torres Strait Islanders were considered to be Aboriginal in censuses. In the 1947 census, Torres Strait Islanders were considered to be
2898:
against the threat of Japanese invasion. However, most were denied pension rights and military allotments, except in Victoria, where each case was judged individually, without a blanket denial of rights accruing from their service.
2027:. Between 1860 and 1970, under the guise of protectionist policies, people, including children as young as 12, were forced to work on properties where they worked under horrific conditions and most did not receive any wages. In the
6130:
for civil and human rights violations. These movements utilize cooperative structures to advance land justice, emphasizing the importance of communal wealth and regenerative systems that are not extractive of people or the planet.
3243:
was established by the federal government to facilitate reconciliation. In 1998, a Constitutional Convention which selected a Republican model for a referendum included just six Indigenous participants, leading Monarchist delegate
2126:
There are few memorials in Australia acknowledging the widespread massacres of Aboriginal Peoples, and no memorials describing it as genocide. However, the massacres were often recorded by Australians as place names, for example:
19420:
16420:. Dhakiyarr is named "Tuckiar" in the proceedings and is referred to in the main judgment as "a completely uncivilised aboriginal native". The decision was unanimous and strongly criticised the conduct of the trial. Division 4AA.
12623:
3970:
Geographical distribution of the Queensland population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) by State Suburbs (SSC), according to the 2016 census (uninhabited mesh blocks (MB)
980:
5024:
Australian cinema has a long history, and the ceremonies of Indigenous Australians were among the first subjects to be filmed in Australia – notably a film of Aboriginal dancers in Central Australia, shot by the anthropologist
3873:
migration; variation in census coverage and response rates; and people changing how they self-identify between census years. Another factor might be the children of mixed marriages: the proportion of Aboriginal adults married (
1949:, not smallpox, carried by members of the First Fleet, and to which the Aboriginal people also had no immunity. Moreover, Aboriginal people were infected with sexually transmitted infections, especially syphilis and gonorrhea.
992:
636:" was "taking on the 'colonisers' language and flipping it on its head". Contemporary Aboriginal arts are sometimes referred to as a "Blak" arts movement, reflected in names such as BlakDance, BlakLash Collective, the title of
20693:
13683:
20395:
17311:
932:
5974:
The Racial Discrimination Act was introduced in 1975, and the Anti-Discrimination Act, in 1977. Legal action alone cannot prevent all forms of racism, however, these Acts were put into law to place checks on the system.
1982:, and later placed on display. Campaigns continue to have Aboriginal body parts returned to Australia for burial; Truganini's body was returned in 1976 and cremated, and her ashes were scattered according to her wishes.
4693:
of people through the millennia of the individual and collective histories of Australian Indigenous peoples to the present day. Around 1950, the first research into Aboriginal music was undertaken by the anthropologist
3933:
The prevalent 1st response about ancestry of the Queensland people self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) in Statistical Areas 1 (SA1) with more than 5% of Indigenous
2031:
industry, Aboriginal peoples were bought for about 5 pounds, with pregnant Aboriginal women "prized because their lungs were believed to have greater air capacity". Aboriginal prisoners in the Aboriginal-only prison on
956:
5608:
has had a huge impact on the psyche, health and well-being of Indigenous Australians; it has seriously impacted not only the children removed and their parents, but their descendants as well. Not only were many of the
4009:
The prevalent religious affiliation of the people self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) in Statistical Areas 1 (SA1) with more than 5% of self-identified Indigenous
406:
of British settlers arrived on instructions to "live in amity and kindness" with the Aboriginal population. Nevertheless, a population collapse principally from disease followed European colonisation, beginning with a
6431:
featured the largest number of Indigenous candidates in Australian history, with four running for the Coalition, eleven for Labor, and seventeen for the Greens. The Greens Victorian senate ticket were all Aboriginal.
19538:
5632:
There are many issues facing Indigenous people in Australia today when compared with the non-Indigenous population, despite some improvements. Several of these are interrelated, and include health (including shorter
1869:
Australia was the exception to British imperial colonisation practices, in that no treaty was drawn up setting out terms of agreement between the settlers and native proprietors, as was the case in North America and
23756:
20391:. Dhakiyarr is named "Tuckiar" in the proceedings and is referred to in the main judgment as "a completely uncivilised aboriginal native". The decision was unanimous and strongly criticised the conduct of the trial.
14084:
Bowler, James M; Johnston, H; Olley, J M; Prescott, John R; Roberts, Richard G; Shawcross, Wilfred; Spooner, Nigel A (20 February 2003). "New ages for human occupation and climatic change at Lake Mungo, Australia".
2870:
by an Aboriginal Australian, and it succeeded. Dhakiyarr was found to have been wrongly convicted of the murder of a white policeman, for which he had been sentenced to death; the case focused national attention on
18137:
14810:
2164:
sent two bark petitions to the Australian government to protest the granting of mining rights on their lands. The Yirrkala Bark petitions were traditional Aboriginal documents to be recognised under Commonwealth
6746:
in New Zealand, no treaty has ever been concluded between Indigenous Australians and an Australian government. However, although there is still no move toward a treaty at federal level, it is contended that the
1445:
tubers, a native yam that is now almost extinct. However, the area that they were harvesting from was already cleared of other plants, making it easier to harvest Murnong (also known as yam daisy) exclusively.
1285:
about 32,000 years ago, with a rapid population expansion about 5,000 years ago. A 2011 genetic study found evidence that the Aboriginal, Papuan and Mamanwa peoples carry some of the alleles associated with the
20045:
18183:
4990:
21156:
6015:
and disconnection from land, the effects of their health and housing situations, their ability to access an economic base such as land and employment, their education, and the use of alcohol and other drugs.
5801:
remain major concerns, with the suicide rate being double that of the non-Indigenous population in 2015, and young people experiencing rising rates of mental health difficulties. There are high incidences of
2148:
celebrations by gathering for an "Aborigines Conference" in Sydney and marking the day as the "Day of Protest and Mourning"; the day is now often referred to as "Survival Day" or "Invasion Day" by Indigenous
2016:, whose role was to control the lives of Indigenous Australians. Wages were controlled by the Protectors, and Indigenous Australians received less income than their non-Indigenous counterparts in employment.
14406:
1874:. Many of the men on the First Fleet had had military experience among Native American tribes in North America, and tended to attribute to the Aboriginal people alien and misleading systems or concepts like
3958:
Geographical distribution of the Queensland population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) by Local Government Areas (LGA), according to the 2016 census
12894:
6481:, revisited the idea of bringing a referendum to seek recognition of Indigenous Australians in the Constitution (his government having previously sought to include recognition of Indigenous peoples in the
5951:
reported that of the seven targets, only two – early childhood education and Year 12 attainment – had been met. Only Year 9 numeracy was on track in all states and territories, with variations among them.
3946:
Geographical distribution of the Queensland population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) by Indigenous Locations (ILOC), according to the 2016 census
555:, reflecting on contemporary Aboriginal culture. Use of this term varies depending on context and its use needs care as it may be deemed inappropriate. The term "Black" has sometimes caused confusion with
13047:
7566:
7564:
1233:. Phylogenetic data suggests that an early initial eastern non-African (ENA) or East-Eurasian meta-population trifurcated, and gave rise to Australasians (Oceanians), the Ancient Ancestral South Indians,
23902:
17627:
3996:
Geographical distribution of the population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Torres Strait Islanders only) and spoken at home on one of Indigenous Australian languages by Statistical Areas 1
3823:
includes counts based on questions relating to individuals' self-identification as Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, or of both origins. Owing to various difficulties which lead to under-counting, the
3354:
for essential goods purchasing; dispatched additional police and medical personnel to the region; and suspended the permit system for access to Aboriginal communities. In addition to these measures, the
3983:
The languages most often spoken at home by people self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islanders or both) in Statistical Areas 1 (SA1) with more than 5% of Indigenous
23867:
12624:"3238.0.55.001 – Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2016: Technical Note 1 Estimated Resident Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population – Method of Calculation"
1361:
and New Guinea to mainland Australia about 70,000 years ago, as of 2020 evidence of human settlement in the Torres Strait has only been uncovered by archaeologists dating back to about 2500 years ago.
339:
or the person's specific cultural group, is often preferred, though the terms First Nations of Australia, First Peoples of Australia and First Australians are also increasingly common. Since 1995, the
6435:
As of 2023, Indigenous Australians members of the senate represent 10.5% of the 76 Senate seats, and 1.9% in the House. The total representation is at 4.8%, far above the national population of 3.3%.
1265:
people, McEvoy et al 2010 believed there is also another component that could indicate Ancient Ancestral South Indian admixture or more recent European influence. Research indicates a single founding
13455:"United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, James Anaya: Observations on the Northern Territory Emergency Response in Australia"
5716:
cross-system priorities, which "addresses racism, discrimination and social inclusion, healing and trauma, and the promotion of culture and language for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples"
2108:
recent research indicates at least 40,000 Aboriginal dead and 2,000 to 2,500 settlers dead. Other research indicates a minimum of 65,000 Aboriginal peoples may have been killed in Queensland alone.
877:
The Torres Strait Islander people possess a heritage and cultural history distinct from Aboriginal traditions. The eastern Torres Strait Islanders in particular are related to the Papuan peoples of
390:. It is now estimated that all but 13 remaining Indigenous languages are considered endangered. Aboriginal people today mostly speak English, with Aboriginal phrases and words being added to create
24529:
19384:
21045:
24908:
3748:
21303:
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (2021).
14785:
16943:
3055:, which recognised Aboriginal Australians' system of land rights in the Northern Territory, and established the basis upon which Aboriginal people in the NT could claim rights to land based on
1770:
elder presented Cook with a broken-tipped spear as a peace offering – remembered as a first "act of reconciliation". The encounter is commemorated annually by the Guugu Yimithirr to this day.
25764:
4340:
were involved in the placement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children after they were removed from their parents upon orders of the government, and are therefore implicated in the
4056:
died in the late 1960s; using recordings and written records as a guide, a Ngarrindjeri dictionary was published in 2009, and the Ngarrindjeri language is today spoken in complete sentences.
3909:
Geographical distribution of the population self-identified as having both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status by Indigenous Locations (ILOC), according to the 2016 census
6815:
4022:
Geographical distribution of the Queensland population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Torres Strait Islanders only) by Indigenous Locations (ILOC), according to the 2016 census
2104:
blow, the survivors were left very vulnerable – with reduced ability to gather food, reproduce, or fulfill their ceremonial obligations, as well as defend themselves against further attack.
25024:
24186:
20672:
17940:
16707:
16465:
14789:
13379:
7047:
14876:
12866:
4514:. Evidence of Aboriginal art can be traced back at least 30,000 years, with examples of ancient rock art throughout the continent. Some of these are in national parks such as those of the
23907:
23771:
4215:" or "the Dreamtime" stretches back into the distant past when the creator ancestors known as the First Peoples travelled across the land, and naming as they went. Indigenous Australia's
19428:
16600:
5879:, reported that the number of people sniffing petrol in the 25 communities studied had declined by 95.2%, from 453 to just 22, related to the distribution of a new, low aromatic petrol,
19037:
6707:) is now Aboriginal-owned. In the last decade, nearly 200 native title claims covering 1.3 million km of land – approximately 18% of the Australian continent – have been approved.
5886:
The 2018 UQ study also reported that alcohol and cannabis were the drugs causing most concern. Ice was reported present in 8 of the 25 communities, but nearly all only occasional use.
13691:
12703:
7691:
5308:
20721:
6851:
During the twentieth century, as social attitudes shifted and interest in Indigenous culture increased, there were more opportunities for Indigenous Australians to gain recognition.
23917:
5625:– after being removed and while living in group homes or adoptive families, but were also deprived of their culture alongside their families. This has resulted in the disruption of
2458:
920:
3849:
showed growth in the Indigenous population (recorded as 517,000) at twice the rate of overall population growth since 1996, when the Indigenous population stood at 283,000. In the
3270:
The republican model, as well as a proposal for a new Constitutional preamble which would have included the "honouring" of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, was put to
3221:
During this period, the federal government enacted a number of significant, but controversial, policy initiatives in relation to Indigenous Australians. A representative body, the
2111:
There have been arguments over whether deaths of Aboriginal peoples, particularly in Tasmania, as well as the forcible removal of children from Aboriginal communities, constitutes
394:(which also has a tangible influence of Indigenous languages in the phonology and grammatical structure). Around three quarters of Australian place names are of Aboriginal origin.
354:
The time of arrival of the first human beings in Australia is a matter of debate and ongoing investigation. The earliest conclusively human remains found in Australia are those of
23877:
23862:
22315:
12976:
1326:– has only been found in living humans today amongst Aboriginal Australians. 27% of them may carry K2* and approximately 29% of Aboriginal Australian males belong to subclades of
15334:
2004:
Throughout most of the 19th and 20th centuries, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people had their lives under the jurisdiction of various state-based protection laws. These
23801:
20738:
16011:
3819:
As there is no formal procedure for any community to record acceptance, the primary method of determining Indigenous population is from self-identification on census forms. The
20668:
13727:
2883:
and Protest at an Aboriginal meeting in Sydney, and has since become marked around Australia as "Invasion Day" or "Survival Day" by Aboriginal protesters and their supporters.
1941:
and nearby islands may have introduced smallpox to Australia before the arrival of Europeans. A third suggestion is that the outbreak was caused by contact with members of the
24181:
23897:
23857:
20931:
Includes concise summary of referendum, plus detailed section on Legislative Background, starting with the 1891 National Australasian Convention. Tabs to other pages include:
20516:
16028:
3734:
21554:
Aboriginal suicide is different: Aboriginal youth suicide in New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand: towards a model of explanation and alleviation
20132:
19102:
17134:
13372:
1489:
was well-developed, and fibre nets, baskets, and bags were used for fishing, hunting, and carrying liquids. Trade networks spanned the continent, and transportation included
24730:
23872:
19542:
14474:
Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; et al. (19 July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".
6232:
3788:, which was repealed in 1967, had excluded "aboriginal natives" from being counted in the overall population statistics for each state and territory and nationally with the
2805:. The forcible removal of these children occurred in the period between approximately 1871 and 1969, although, in some places, children were still being taken in the 1970s.
21697:
17710:
16635:
15831:
Gregory J. Adcock; Elizabeth S. Dennis; Simon Easteal; Gavin A. Huttley; Lars S. Jermiin; W. James Peacock; Alan Thorne. "Lake Mungo 3: A response to recent critiques". In
12771:
4259:
areas of Central Australia) were highly respected men and women who not only acted as healers or doctors, but were generally also custodians of important Dreaming stories.
15795:]; G. A. Huttley; L. S. Jermiin; W. J. Peacock; A. Thorne. "Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australians: Implications for modern human origins. (Abstract)". In
15646:
13454:
7032:
12659:
24534:
21079:
18145:
16779:
12847:
12827:
1773:
Cook's favourable impression of the East Coast of Australia led directly to the commencement of the British colonisation of Australia, commencing at Sydney in 1788. The
1269:
group with subsequent isolation between regional populations which were relatively unaffected by later migrations from the Asian mainland, which may have introduced the
12727:
18818:
Olley, J. M.; Roberts, R. G.; Yoshida, H.; Bowler, J. M. (2006). "Single-grain optical dating of grave-infill associated with human burials at Lake Mungo, Australia".
3921:
Geographical distribution of the population self-identified as having Indigenous status (Aboriginals only) by Indigenous Locations (ILOC), according to the 2016 census
2307:
16302:
15034:
David, Bruno; McNiven, Ian; Mitchell, Rod; Orr, Meredith; Haberle, Simon; et al. (July 2004). "Badu 15 and the Papuan-Austronesian settlement of Torres Strait".
1162:
as far back as 60,000 years BP. Evidence of fires in South-West Victoria suggest "human presence in Australia 120,000 years ago", although more research is required.
25625:
25313:
21148:
20883:
ENGAGING – a Guide to Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property
20431:
19936:
19871:
Living on saltwater country: review of literature about Aboriginal rights, use, management and interests in northern Australian marine environments: background paper
12567:
1143:
It is generally believed that Aboriginal people are the descendants of a single migration into the continent, a people that split from the ancestors of East Asians.
16124:
6114:
commitments", in addition to other funding already committed to the states and NT under the National Partnership on Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence Responses.
3639:
could not because they were Aboriginal. He then walked to the next town where he was arrested for being an Aboriginal vagrant and sent to the reserve there. During
3382:, which is intended to address key issues that exist within Aboriginal communities of the Northern Territory such as unemployment, school attendance and enrolment,
2957:
students organised a bus tour of western and coastal New South Wales towns in 1965 to raise awareness of the state of Aboriginal health and living conditions. This
23766:
16322:
12874:
12683:
7250:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
6489:). His announcement was seen by some as a surprising adoption of the importance of the symbolic aspects of the reconciliation process, and reaction was mixed. The
3720:
944:
20033:
18498:
16723:
14363:
23912:
19957:
19349:
14553:
13862:"Radiocarbon analysis of the early archaeological site of Nauwalabila I, Arnhem Land, Australia: implications for sample suitability and stratigraphic integrity"
13051:
2332:
567:
is an Australian news and current affairs program covering "issues affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians". It is presented and produced by
19639:
4852:(1872–1967), known as the first Aboriginal author, is credited for providing the first accounts of Aboriginal mythology written by an Aboriginal person, in his
846:) who died in 1876, was, and still is, widely believed to be the last of the "full-blooded" Tasmanian Aboriginal people. However, in 1889 Parliament recognised
24702:
23811:
18421:
16955:
Kayser, M; Brauer, Silke; Weiss, Gunter; Schiefenhövel, Wulf; Underhill, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Oefner, Peter; Tommaseo-Ponzetta, Mila; Stoneking, Mark (2003).
14989:
14972:
2371:
2180:. The Tent Embassy was given heritage status in 1995, and celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2012, making it the longest, unanswered protest camp in the world.
1117:, a rock shelter in northern Australia, indicates human activity at 65,000 years BP. Genetic studies appear to support an arrival date of 50–70,000 years ago.
12568:"2077.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Understanding the Increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Counts, 2016: Changing Propensity to Identify"
7599:
6462:
Major political parties in Australia have tried to increase Indigenous representation within their parties. One suggestion for achieving this is to introduce
3706:
3359:
were released into communities and there were increased police powers, which were later further increased with the so-called "paperless arrests" legislation.
24996:
24951:
23786:
23776:
16539:
Hudjashov, G.; Kivisild, T.; Underhill, P. A.; Endicott, P.; Sanchez, J. J.; Lin, A. A.; Shen, P.; Oefner, P.; Renfrew, C.; Villems, R.; Forster, P. (2007).
7327:
On 1 July 2019 the Indigenous Affairs portfolio was moved through a Machinery of Government change to form the National Indigenous Australians Agency (NIAA).
5465:
3263:
report – estimated that around 10% to 33% of all Aboriginal children had been separated from their families for the duration of the policies. The succeeding
3286:
naming mistreatment of Indigenous Australians as the most "blemished chapter in our national history", although Howard refused to offer any formal apology.
25504:
23882:
22332:
15056:
15022:
14593:
13578:
5739:), and cultural disconnection can impact both physical and mental health, and contemporary disadvantage is related to colonisation and its ongoing impact.
3051:
2488:
2468:
19392:
3239:
Reconciliation between non-Indigenous and Indigenous Australians became a significant issue in Australian politics in the late 20th century. In 1991, the
24966:
19323:"Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution: Report of the Expert Panel [Commentary and Recommendations only]"
16863:
16518:
15722:
Foley, Dennis (2007). "Leadership: the quandary of Aboriginal societies in crises, 1788 – 1830, and 1966". In Macfarlane, Ingereth; Hannah, Mark (eds.).
15009:
12787:
12455:
12443:
3407:. The panel's recommendations, reported to the federal government in January 2012, included deletion of provisions of the Constitution referencing race (
2376:
2352:
17332:
17049:
15822:
D. J. Colgan. "Commentary on G.J. Adconck, et al., 2001 "Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australians: implications for modern human origins". In
14793:
6759:
in 2016 constitutes a treaty, and at the state and territory levels there are currently (early 2018) other negotiations and preparatory legislation. In
6404:
Forty people identifying as being of Indigenous Australian ancestry have been members of the ten Australian legislatures. Of these, 22 have been in the
25054:
20854:
20841:
13245:
6666:
6455:
disbanded ATSIC and replaced it and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Services (ATSIS) Regional and State Offices with an appointed network of
6027:. Indigenous women are highly over-represented in this figure, accounting for a higher proportion of assault victims than the non-Indigenous category.
3416:
2407:
2282:
21494:
16999:
13707:
12592:"2077.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Understanding the Increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Counts, 2016: Summary of Key Findings"
4300:
situations, the churches both facilitated the loss of Indigenous culture and religion and also facilitated its maintenance. In some cases, such as at
1700:
The Torres Strait peoples' fishing economy relied on boats, which they built themselves. There is also evidence of the construction of large, complex
1241:, although Papuans may have also received some geneflow from an earlier group (xOOA) as well, around 2%, next to additional archaic admixture in the
707:
Aboriginal peoples of Australia are the various peoples indigenous to mainland Australia and associated islands, excluding the Torres Strait Islands.
25044:
18670:
18563:
18461:
Nagle, N; Ballantyne, KN; van Oven, M; Tyler-Smith, C; Xue, Y; et al. (2015). "Antiquity and diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes".
7052:
6536:. After six months of consultation, the First Nations National Constitutional Convention met over four days from 23 to 26 May 2017, and ratified the
18242:
15450:
13031:
3267:
largely ignored the recommendations provided by the report, one of which was a formal apology to Aboriginal Australians for the Stolen Generations.
25400:
25004:
24735:
24647:
21054:
6626:
6614:
6444:
3222:
1074:
19721:
17020:
16282:
2961:
also aimed to highlight the social discrimination faced by Aboriginal people and encourage Aboriginal people themselves to resist discrimination.
24898:
24720:
23511:
22213:
21412:
18798:
17574:
15259:
14947:
12956:
12539:
6662:
4171:, or Torres Strait Creole, the third language, is a non-typical Pacific English Creole and is the main language of communication on the islands.
3412:
3013:
2498:
2417:
1745:
in 1688 and 1699. Dampier was impressed neither by the country nor the people of the west Australian coast. Almost a century later, the explorer
21269:
20273:
20066:
19410:
19368:
17478:
16067:
4860:(1920–1995) was a famous Aboriginal poet, writer and rights activist, credited with publishing the first book of verse by an Aboriginal author,
4097:" was chosen for the national capital. It is popularly believed to mean "meeting place", but this is contested. According to the anthropologist
659:
25541:
24418:
17495:
16926:
16240:
14573:
7088:
6716:, the High Court of Australia recognised native title in Australia for the first time. The majority in the High Court rejected the doctrine of
6654:
6061:
3613:. From 1869 until well into the 1970s, children under 12 years of age with 25% or less Aboriginal blood were considered "white" and were often
3333:
3016:
of the Constitution, and for Aboriginal people to be included when the country does a count to determine electoral representation by repealing
2891:
2528:
2412:
18595:
18304:
16703:
16180:
6828:
After the arrival of European settlers in New South Wales, some Indigenous Australians became translators and go-betweens; the best-known was
5943:
report, Indigenous students in higher education award courses more than doubled in number over the decade from 2006 (9,329) to 2017 (19,237).
3350:
among Aboriginal communities in the NT. The government banned alcohol in prescribed communities in the Territory; quarantined a percentage of
1862:, although that settlement failed after a few years, along with a couple of later attempts; permanent settlement was only finally achieved at
292:
are people with familial heritage from, and/or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of present day
25618:
25301:
25029:
22218:
19747:
19602:
19029:
18695:
18395:
15437:. The Australian Historical Association 33rd Annual Conference. Conflict in History. Fullarton, SA: sapro Conference Management. p. 28.
14269:
12639:
6974:
6646:
5103:
4287:
3386:, community safety and child protection, food security and housing and land reforms. The policy has been criticised by organisations such as
20650:
Bringing them home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families
20596:
19796:
18658:
17931:
15935:
15125:
13067:
12711:
2317:
25471:
24868:
24745:
22713:
22483:
20753:
20078:
17159:
12487:
6242:
6060:
said that the 2005–2006 ABS statistics did not appear to support the "allegations of endemic child abuse... that was the rationale for the
5707:
4886:
by Indigenous poets, including traditional song-poetry – ranging from sacred to everyday – has been published since the late 20th century.
4709:, which is widely thought to be a stereotypical instrument of Aboriginal people, was traditionally played by Aboriginal men of the eastern
4690:
4205:
3314:
3294:
3248:
to end his contribution to the convention with his Jagera tribal "Sorry Chant" in sadness at the low number of Indigenous representatives.
2513:
2493:
1753:. Cook was impressed both by the land and the people whom he encountered, writing in his journal: "From what I have said of the Natives of
255:
20808:
19302:
19272:
18752:
18162:
15314:
15229:
Dunbar-Hall, P.; Gibson, C. (2000). "Singing about nations within nations: Geopolitics and identity in Australian indigenous rock music".
12519:
3784:
Indigenous Australians have been counted in every census albeit only approximately and using inconsistent definitions. Section 127 of the
25427:
23992:
21050:
NOTE: Updates to 798,400 people, or 3.3% of the population, includes reasons for 19% increase in the population estimate on 30 June 2011.
19973:
Spooner, P. G.; Firman, M.; Yalmambirra (2013). "Origins of Travelling Stock Routes. 1. Connections to Indigenous traditional pathways".
17212:
16615:
16362:
13839:
12984:
6883:, have combined Indigenous musical styles and instruments with pop/rock, gaining appreciation amongst non-Indigenous audiences. Polymath
5015:
3408:
2931:
2766:
2065:
412:
18872:
18163:"First Words: A Brief History of Public Debate on a New Preamble to the Australian Constitution 1991–1999 (Research Paper 16 1999–2000)"
17538:
17062:
13515:
3164:
became the first Indigenous Australian to captain his country in any sport when he first led the Australian National Rugby League team,
2841:
25536:
25348:
25136:
25121:
24740:
24677:
21739:
20814:
19784:
19697:
19109:
18117:
17292:
16743:
15479:
14307:
14149:
14025:
10177:
7098:
6000:
5683:
since July 2019, aims to address multiple areas to improve the lives of Indigenous peoples. Draft targets for 2019 were created by the
5562:
3017:
2342:
1298:
in high frequencies with peak estimates ranging from 60.2% to 68.7%. In addition, the basal form K2* (K-M526) of the extremely ancient
1222:
21403:
Reyes-Centeno, Hugo; Ghirotto, Silvia; Détroit, Florent; Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique; Barbujani, Guido; Harvati, Katerina (20 May 2014).
20325:
19169:
17453:
17109:
15871:
13731:
12607:
11861:
7067:
6528:
In December 2015, the 16-member Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Referendum Council was jointly appointed by the Prime Minister,
6077:
1885:
British administrative control began in the Torres Strait Islands in 1862, with the appointment of John Jardine, police magistrate at
25693:
25039:
24946:
24682:
23657:
21986:
20676:
18575:
17172:
16851:
16403:
13608:
11836:
7461:
6895:
6228:
6011:
Explanations given for this over-representation include the economic position of Indigenous Australians, the knock-on effects of the
5956:
5742:
Successive censuses have shown, that (after adjusting for demographic structures) Indigenous Australians experience greater rates of
5011:
4760:
4139:, two indigenous languages and an English-based creole. The indigenous language spoken mainly in the western and central islands is
3645:
3434:
1140:
remains. Independent DNA testing is unlikely as the Indigenous custodians are not expected to allow further invasive investigations.
889:
Islanders. A further 4% of Indigenous Australians identify themselves as having both Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal heritage.
698:
20415:
19869:
16038:
15473:
14449:. Bringing them Home (Report). Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Report. Australian Human Rights Commission. April 1997.
12914:
12704:"4102.0 – Australian Social Trends, 2005: Crime and Justice: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: Contact with the Law ABS"
7138:
Rhys Jones: 3,000–5,000, N. J. B. Plomley: 4,000–6,000, Henry Reynolds: 5,000–7,000, Colin Pardoe: 12,000+ and David Davies: 15,000.
4874:(1987) was considered a breakthrough memoir in terms of bringing Indigenous stories to a wider audience. The talents of playwrights
474:' has been in the English language since at least the 16th century to mean "first or earliest known, indigenous". It comes from the
419:
involving European settlers also contributed to depopulation. From the 19th to the mid-20th century, government policy removed many
25759:
25611:
25546:
25499:
25155:
24664:
24564:
23622:
20136:
19082:
17606:
17142:
16326:
13393:
11622:
6824:
footage and interviews of Australians celebrating Freeman's Olympics win – many noting how it brought the country together "as one"
6424:, the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was also the first Australian parliament to have an Indigenous member elected to it.
6421:
6417:
6339:
6246:
3001:
2322:
20947:
20411:
19062:
18263:
14455:
14133:
13326:
Aghakhanian, Farhang; Yunus, Yushima; Naidu, Rakesh; Jinam, Timothy; Manica, Andrea; Hoh, Boon Peng; Phipps, Maude E. (May 2015).
12556:"2077.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Understanding the Increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Counts, 2006–2011"
6521:
of Indigenous Australians on or before the federal election due for 2013. The plan was abandoned in September 2012, with Minister
4113:
Cross-cultural miscommunication can sometimes occur between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. According to Michael Walsh and
1517:
in what is now South Australia, stone shelters in what is now western Victoria, and a multi-room pole and bark structure found in
1469:
Technology used by Indigenous Australian societies before European contact included weapons, tools, shelters, watercraft, and the
974:
Ancestry of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population (Torres Strait Islander or other)
25592:
25483:
25439:
25059:
24858:
24725:
24390:
23728:
23483:
18848:
18453:
17701:
16883:
16791:
16643:
13635:
12763:
6966:, today loom large in national debates. Some Indigenous people who initially became famous in other spheres – for instance, poet
6405:
6386:
2538:
2287:
21465:
20935:
20229:
18202:
McNiven, Ian (2004). "Saltwater People: spiritscapes, maritime rituals and the archaeology of Australian indigenous seascapes".
15699:
15653:
15516:
4510:
Australia has a tradition of Aboriginal art which is thousands of years old, the best known forms being Australian rock art and
25276:
24793:
23440:
23381:
22260:
22070:
21878:
21792:
21597:
21222:
21165:
20882:
17602:
17514:
Lockwood, Christine (2017). "4. Early encounters on the Adelaide Plains and Encounter Bay". In Brock, Peggy; Gara, Tom (eds.).
16659:
15392:
The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: comparative studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region
14627:
12807:
12667:
6192:
5876:
5680:
4956:
2887:
2337:
21090:
21013:
16763:
16444:
16342:
15754:
13405:
12540:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016: Religion in Australia, 2016"
12423:
5063:
was a British film set in Australia; it was a forerunner to many Australian films related to indigenous themes and introduced
4741:
is a generic word to explain different genres of performance, embracing songs, dances, rallies and meetings of various kinds.
2140:
There has always been Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander resistance, from the arrival of colonists through to the present.
1978:, a Tasmanian Aboriginal who died in 1876, was exhumed within two years of her death despite her pleas to the contrary by the
24750:
24603:
24140:
24024:
22156:
21996:
21232:
20822:
20629:
20314:
20246:
20218:
20144:
Taufik, Leonard; Teixeira, João C.; Llamas, Bastien; Sudoyo, Herawati; Tobler, Raymond; Purnomo, Gludhug A. (December 2022).
20055:
20013:
19994:
19925:
19892:
19882:
19674:
19285:
19010:
17976:
17381:
16161:
15996:
15966:
15900:
15852:
15735:
15569:
15487:
15418:
15399:
15174:
15164:
15100:
14606:
14396:
14317:
14241:
14074:
13489:
12942:
5286:(2019), all made by Aboriginal film-makers and featuring Aboriginal themes, were well-received and in some cases won awards.
5069:
4380:
spread throughout the Torres Strait Islands, and it remains strong today among Torres Strait Islander people everywhere. The
4064:
3240:
2696:
2615:
2603:
2573:
2478:
765:); Goorie (variant pronunciation and spelling of Koori) in South East Queensland and some parts of northern New South Wales;
14688:
14329:"The Moyjil site, south-west Victoria, Australia: fire and environment in a 120,000-year coastal midden — nature or people?"
13499:
8978:
6106:
As the federal government, upon being urged by experts to create the means to halt the violence in 2021, announced an extra
4401:
In the 2016 Census, Australia's Indigenous and non-Indigenous population were broadly similar with 54% (vs 55%) reporting a
2043:
The successive breeding out of "colour" in the Aboriginal population as part of assimilation policies, demonstrated here in
25291:
24971:
24640:
24266:
24115:
22272:
21812:
21807:
21802:
18036:
McEvoy, B. P.; Lind, J. M.; Wang, E. T.; Moyzis, R. K.; Visscher, P. M.; Van Holst Pellekaan, S. M.; Wilton, A. N. (2010).
17768:
Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Westaway, Michael C.; Muller, Craig; Sousa, Vitor C.; Lao, Oscar; et al. (21 September 2016).
16683:
16306:
15631:
12992:
7083:
6764:
6359:
4046:
3165:
2711:
2327:
1933:. The cause of the outbreak is disputed. Some scholars have attributed it to European settlers, but it is also argued that
998:
Religious affiliations of Torres Strait islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
986:
Languages used at home by Torres Strait Islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
613:
534:
The term "Black" has been used to refer to Aboriginal Australians since European colonisation. While originally related to
297:
19185:
14964:
13423:
The journey of the Saltwater people of the Gold Coast as documented by photographer David Kelly and narrated by Ben Allmon
7182:
Neil Thomson argues that the likely aboriginal population of Australia in 1788 was around 750,000 or even over a million (
3117:
was appointed as the 28th Governor of South Australia, the first Aboriginal person appointed to vice-regal office. In the
25723:
25519:
22659:
22603:
22498:
22004:
21838:
21752:
21702:
21542:
21251:
20657:
20546:
20257:
19499:
19473:
18991:
18972:
18802:
18699:
18647:
17995:
17527:
17232:
17099:
17070:
16811:
16619:
15712:
15688:
15583:
15528:
15304:
14865:
14747:
14727:
14053:
13925:
13265:
Adcock, G. J.; Dennis, E. S.; Easteal, S.; Huttley, G. A.; Jermiin, L. S.; Peacock, W. J.; Thorne, A. (16 January 2001).
13189:
7042:
7027:
6821:
6686:
6577:
6486:
6347:
6312:
5574:
3271:
3173:
3146:
3130:
2997:, has established a number of schemes to give any earned income not received at the time back to Indigenous Australians.
2943:
2259:
2177:
2096:
21405:"Genomic and cranial phenotype data support multiple modern human dispersals from Africa and a southern route into Asia"
19444:
15579:
15275:
14635:
13747:
12687:
2886:
Hundreds of Indigenous Australians served in the Australian armed forces during World War Two – including with the
2863:
Despite efforts to bar their enlistment, over 1,000 Indigenous Australians fought for Australia in the First World War.
804:
Throughout the history of the continent, there have been many different Aboriginal groups, each with its own individual
25338:
25258:
25019:
24883:
23006:
22666:
21797:
21777:
21601:
21152:
20037:
19148:
18775:
18718:
18505:
16727:
16639:
15457:
14557:
14367:
14153:
7037:
6888:
6752:
6207:
6053:
4829:
There was no written form of the many languages spoken by Indigenous peoples before colonisation. A letter to Governor
3766:
2986:
1319:
1238:
20914:
16111:
13860:
Bird, M.I.; Turney, C.S.M.; Fifield, L.K.; Jones, R.; Ayliffe, L.K.; Palmer, A.; Cresswell, R.; Robertson, S. (2002).
4268:
4179:
2039:
1015:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people also sometimes refer to themselves by descriptions which relate to their
25405:
25238:
25208:
24803:
23662:
23526:
22208:
22109:
22009:
21929:
21863:
21505:
19768:
6593:
5684:
5357:
traditional football games being played. Perhaps the most documented is a game popularly played by tribes in western
3622:
3038:
2920:
2794:
2588:
2312:
1901:
and some other islands in Torres Strait within 60 miles (97 km) of the Queensland coast, and in 1879 Queensland
1804:
1154:
Some evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artefacts revealing human use suggests a date as early as 65,000 BP.
1056:
711:
occurred in the generations after colonisation. The word "community" is often used to describe groups identifying by
702:
18633:
18428:
17586:
15521:
Journeys into the rainforest: Archaeology of culture change and continuity on the Evelyn Tableland, North Queensland
13819:
5421:, and many Aboriginal people, from children in remote communities to professional players at the highest level, the
5165:
language group, with the main version featuring subtitles and English narration by David Gulpilil. The film won the
25575:
25509:
25198:
25088:
25034:
24838:
24783:
24569:
24433:
23401:
23001:
22974:
22706:
21936:
21873:
21858:
20297:
19063:
Longitudinal research into petrol sniffing and other substance abuse trends in Indigenous communities: final report
17352:
16201:
15137:
13430:
13387:
13213:
12663:
6690:
6658:
6474:
6428:
6300:
5993:
5713:
land and water, "where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' land, water and cultural rights are realised"
5642:
4788:
4301:
3857:, there was another 18.4% rise on the 2011 figure. 590,056 respondents identified themselves as Aboriginal, 32,345
3428:
was released 26 May 2017 by delegates to an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Referendum Convention, held near
3134:
3118:
2978:
2691:
2234:
1486:
21131:
20961:
20034:"A statistical overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia: Social Justice Report 2008"
19120:
13539:"Excluding Indigenous Australians from 'The People': A Reconsideration of Sections 25 and 127 of the Constitution"
13165:
6832:, who eventually adopted European dress and customs and travelled to England where he was reportedly presented to
5909:
Have a lower school attendance rate, with these rates at 82% and 93% respectively (in remote areas, as low as 63%)
2168:
On Australia Day in 1972, 34 years after the first "Day of Protest and Mourning", Indigenous activists set up the
1248:
834:
approximately 40,000 years ago via a land bridge between the island and the rest of mainland Australia during the
25357:
25266:
24918:
24768:
24712:
24633:
24291:
24100:
22921:
22377:
22176:
22166:
22102:
21843:
21817:
21572:
21553:
19615:
19484:
19152:
17315:
17192:
16840:
15619:
15538:
15358:
15338:
14707:
14410:
13612:
12898:
12831:
12811:
12791:
12767:
12731:
12707:
12643:
12575:
12559:
12555:
12523:
12471:
12459:
12447:
7418:
6784:
6456:
5555:
4775:
4531:
4042:
3825:
3160:
became the world number-one ranked tennis player in 1971 and won 14 Grand Slam titles during her career. In 1973
3075:
2927:
and artists became increasingly prominent in Australian cultural life during the second half of the 20th century.
2835:
2759:
1541:
805:
505:
387:
219:
21609:
20624:. Northern Territory Government. Board of Inquiry into the Protection of Aboriginal Children from Sexual Abuse.
20475:
18714:
18288:
14612:
13589:
13461:
6249:
that Indigenous Australians were counted in the population for the purposes of distribution of electoral seats.
5861:
has been a problem, but the rate of pregnant women drinking had halved between 2008 and 2015 (from 20% to 10%).
4955:
project provides a comprehensive listing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Writers and Storytellers. The
25718:
25688:
25678:
25585:
25569:
25514:
24986:
23834:
23791:
23672:
23063:
22722:
22463:
22362:
22082:
22060:
21966:
21772:
21732:
18863:
18006:
13229:
8990:
7701:
6567:
6538:
6224:
6157:
6100:
5726:
5570:
4130:
3837:
3813:
3789:
3596:
3424:
3106:
2731:
2656:
2651:
2598:
2453:
2173:
716:
529:
25323:
18358:
16867:
16482:"'Willing to fight to a man': The First World War and Aboriginal activism in the Western District of Victoria"
13642:
13123:
12828:"4714.0 – National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014–15: Labour Force Characteristics"
5967:
Compared to the national average, Indigenous people experience high unemployment and poverty rates. As of the
5320:
4615:
Since the 1970s, Indigenous artists have employed the use of acrylic paints – with styles such as that of the
25708:
25296:
25014:
24931:
24878:
24828:
24760:
24579:
23942:
23690:
23632:
23617:
23589:
23546:
22613:
22530:
22406:
22255:
22248:
22119:
22065:
21868:
21848:
21206:
20576:
20299:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
19421:"Research into petrol sniffing and other substance trends use trends in Indigenous communities: final report"
19385:"Report of the Expert Panel on recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution"
17718:
Madley, B. (2012). "From Terror to Genocide: Britain's Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia's History Wars".
12467:
6923:
6732:
6696:
6320:
6031:
5663:
The Indigenous population of Australia is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, with an estimated
4710:
4654:
4650:
4623:
4489:
4446:
4415:
4385:
4365:
4245:
4038:
3009:
2721:
2716:
2701:
2676:
2302:
1894:
1323:
712:
391:
208:
22898:
21284:
21149:"Failure to close the gap in healthcare puts Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people at increased risk"
20862:
19560:"Closing the gap: Competing estimates of Indigenous Australian life expectancy in the scientific literature"
19128:
18504:(Report). Publications Number: 11814. Australian Government. Department of Health. June 2017. Archived from
13249:
6327:
became the second Indigenous person, and the first woman, to serve in the federal House of Representatives.
3415:), and new provisions on meaningful recognition and further protection from discrimination. Subsequently, a
808:, culture, and belief structure. At the time of British settlement, there were over 200 distinct languages.
25663:
25074:
24539:
24524:
24496:
24453:
23937:
23556:
23109:
22598:
22392:
22129:
22092:
21971:
21961:
21833:
21511:
20600:
19372:
19303:"Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution: Report of the Expert Panel"
18440:
18405:
17003:
16461:
13711:
13687:
13035:
12640:"3302.0.55.003 – Experimental Life Tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2005–2007"
11623:"The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977: Aspects and Proposals for Change"
7022:
6463:
5864:
5477:
4256:
3644:
he could no longer visit his relatives as he was not an Aborigine. He was later told he could not join the
3351:
2994:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2666:
165:
19061:
d'Abbs, Peter; Gillick, Vicki; Hodson, Sally; Kavanagh, Maggie; Payne, Steve; Ray, Tristan (1 July 2019).
18678:
15507:
4361:
1956:
Some Europeans, for example escaped convicts, lived in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
25551:
25390:
25281:
25126:
25064:
25049:
24936:
24821:
24808:
24615:
24463:
24383:
23892:
23721:
23652:
23612:
23476:
23073:
23048:
22699:
22367:
22325:
22320:
22267:
22014:
21981:
21909:
21033:
19407:
Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution: Report of the Expert Panel
18254:
17519:
13901:
13039:
13025:
6880:
6211:
6162:
5331:
5208:
Many Indigenous actors, directors, producers and others have been involved in the production of film and
4995:
4616:
3234:
3150:
2880:
2875:
issues. Dhakiyarr disappeared upon release. In 1938, the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the British
2726:
2661:
2508:
2013:
1855:
1851:
1729:
1556:, from as few as 5 or 6 to as many as 30 or 40. Each nation had its own language, and a few had several.
962:
Indigenous status of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
646:, the Blak & Bright literary festival in Melbourne, Blak Dot Gallery, Blak Markets and Blak Cabaret.
454:
344:
23053:
21062:
19817:
19731:
18799:"Oldest known evidence of Aboriginal settlement in arid Australia found in Flinders Ranges rock shelter"
17575:"Cooktown's Indigenous people help commemorate 250 years since Captain Cook's landing with re-enactment"
14990:"Almost all living people outside of Africa trace back to a single migration more than 50,000 years ago"
12808:"4713.0 – Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006, Religion"
6771:
passed a bill to advance the process of establishing a treaty with Aboriginal Victorians. The Victorian
6609:, and comprises a total of 20 leaders and experts from across the country. The other members are Father
5629:, as parents were unable to communicate their knowledge to their children, and thus much has been lost.
3297:, on behalf of the federal government of Australia, for the suffering caused by the Stolen Generations.
1458:
was able to draw an Aboriginal grain belt, detailing the specific areas where crops were once produced.
25739:
25373:
25009:
24961:
24816:
24607:
24559:
24519:
24165:
23647:
23627:
23209:
22433:
22337:
22191:
22146:
22050:
21170:
20495:
19941:
19760:
18877:
18011:
16886:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 7 October 2015. Archived from
16098:
15680:
14209:
14191:
14179:
14173:
7062:
6772:
6363:
6308:
6040:
5422:
4943:
has written several non-fiction works on what it means to be Aboriginal in contemporary Australia, and
4744:
Indigenous musicians have been prominent in various contemporary styles of music, including creating a
4442:
4368:
brought to Australia in the late 19th and early 20th century to help explore and open up the interior.
4144:
4075:, suggest that the Pama–Nyungan group – and indeed the entire Australian linguistic area – is rather a
4060:
3808:
A "Commonwealth working definition" for Indigenous Australians was developed from 1968 and endorsed by
3671:
3342:
3126:
3098:
2752:
2740:
1971:
1863:
1462:
1171:
1120:
The earliest anatomically modern human remains found in Australia (and outside of Africa) are those of
1070:
769:
used in parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales where specific collective names are not used;
446:
340:
22934:
21001:
19937:"FactCheck Q&A: are Indigenous women 34–80 times more likely than average to experience violence?"
19509:
Rogers, Thomas James; Bain, Stephen (3 February 2016). "Genocide and frontier violence in Australia".
18325:
17402:"A working model of the deep relationships of diverse modern human genetic lineages outside of Africa"
16957:"Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea"
16206:
15918:
15698:
Fogarty, John; Dwyer, Jacinta (2012). "The First Aboriginal Land Rights Case". In Sykes, Helen (ed.).
14877:"Indigenous Australians make up almost 30% of hospitalisations due to domestic violence, report finds"
14215:
14203:
14197:
14185:
4296:
have had a significant impact on Indigenous Australians, their religion and their culture. As in many
25529:
25524:
25333:
25228:
24941:
24611:
24554:
24105:
24034:
23952:
23781:
23408:
23337:
22750:
22553:
22510:
22458:
22357:
22203:
22171:
22087:
22077:
22045:
21725:
20743:
20277:
19376:
19306:
18771:
17968:
17945:
17564:
17021:"Indigenous Australian population figures jumped in latest Census as pride increases and fears abate"
16261:
16078:
15091:
13844:
7072:
6712:
6682:
6382:
6342:– the first Indigenous Australian to become head of government in a state or territory of Australia.
6238:
5899:
5826:
Many Indigenous communities suffer from a range of health, social and legal problems associated with
5807:
5469:
5418:
5282:
5266:
5202:
5170:
5140:
4505:
4499:
4402:
4381:
3785:
3390:
and other groups, including on the basis that it maintains "racially-discriminatory" elements of the
3083:
3034:
2706:
2610:
2438:
1979:
1963:, who proved very adept at navigating their way through the Australian landscape and finding people.
1859:
1832:
1202:
938:
Geographical distribution of people with both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
904:
359:
243:
228:
23189:
21244:
Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History
20796:
20337:
19405:
18527:. Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
17395:. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Division of International Law. p. 79.
17092:
Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History
16219:
16162:"Women's Safety Minister agrees to develop separate plan to halt violence in Indigenous communities"
14743:
14577:
14446:
13225:
12788:"4704.0 – the Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, 2008"
7163:, p. 220 denies Truganini was the last "full-blood", and makes a case for Suke (d. circa 1888).
7147:
For discussion of the Truganini claim, and the other candidates, Suke and Fanny Cochrane Smith, see
5923:
at a lower rate, with improvement from 59% to 74% between 2006 and 2016, with the gap at 24% in 2016
5667:
of 21 years (37 years for non-Indigenous), due to higher rates of birth and death. For this reason,
2483:
1397:, hunting and foraging for food from the land. Although Aboriginal society was generally mobile, or
25703:
25673:
25444:
25363:
25069:
24054:
23536:
23433:
23352:
23262:
22929:
22468:
22453:
22300:
22136:
22097:
21924:
18524:
18345:
18308:
16184:
15431:"I cannot say the numbers that were killed": assessing violent mortality on the Queensland frontier
14773:
6939:
6585:
6088:
6038:
into the Protection of Aboriginal Children from Sexual Abuse, which produced a report known as the
5872:
5457:
5295:
3816:
and community recognition in contrast to the earlier preponderance of Aboriginal blood definition.
3275:
3145:
became the second Indigenous Australian, and the first Indigenous Australian woman, elected to the
2958:
2916:
2443:
2297:
2128:
2061:
2009:
908:
681:
501:
In recent years, "First Nations", "First Peoples" and "First Australians" have become more common.
416:
348:
20111:
19485:""Many were killed from falling over the cliffs": The naming of Mount Wheeler, Central Queensland"
13538:
6362:, he was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in October 1974 as the member for
5999:
34% of all women imprisoned in Australia. A 2017–2018 report into youth justice undertaken by the
4147:
of the Australian mainland. The other indigenous language spoken mainly in the eastern islands is
25658:
25478:
25415:
25410:
25248:
25193:
24692:
24443:
24346:
23947:
23751:
23396:
23149:
22618:
22493:
22473:
22448:
22428:
22181:
22151:
21976:
21853:
21782:
20447:
20386:
17628:"Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes"
15830:
15190:
14835:
14777:
14763:
13786:
13763:
13075:
6606:
6517:
6005:
5858:
5582:
5126:
4940:
4875:
4838:
3862:
3696:
3658:
3653:
3404:
3379:
3157:
3102:
3071:
2867:
2169:
2075:
1986:
1754:
1568:
Distribution of the pre-contact Aboriginal population between the current states and territories
1478:
1327:
1060:
862:
309:
249:
24:
22755:
21242:
Lukin Watson, Pamela (2004). "Passed Away?: The Fate of the Karuwali". In Moses, A. Dirk (ed.).
20616:
20100:
19800:
17090:
Kociumbas, Jan (2004). "Genocide and Modernity in Colonial Australia". In Moses, A. Dirk (ed.).
16922:
15126:"Who is Really Airbrushing the Past? Genocide, Slavery and the Return of the Colonial Repressed"
14830:
14273:
13382:
in association with the Federation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages (FATSIL).
12495:
6311:
won the Western Australian seat of Hasluck, becoming the first Indigenous person elected to the
1889:, as Government Resident in the Torres Straits. He originally established a small settlement on
25603:
25422:
25111:
24672:
24599:
24376:
24002:
23957:
23714:
23506:
23469:
23098:
23021:
22893:
22525:
22478:
22443:
22423:
22387:
22225:
22196:
22186:
22161:
22124:
22055:
21892:
21787:
19291:
18779:
18545:
18427:(Report). MCA Education. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Museum of Contemporary Art Ltd. Archived from
18166:
17559:
16852:"Historic all-Aboriginal senate ticket to propel 'climate justice', 'heal our land, our water'"
15954:
15318:
14786:"Community, identity, wellbeing: The report of the Second National Indigenous Languages Survey"
13103:
12851:
7017:
6768:
6610:
6598:
6550:
calls for a "First Nations Voice" in the Australian Constitution and a "Makarrata Commission" (
6490:
6316:
5657:
5442:
5257:
5245:
5095:, also starring Gulpilil and featuring elements of Aboriginal beliefs and culture, won several
5026:
4879:
4768:
4535:
4160:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3563:
3550:
3142:
2950:
2786:
2518:
2239:
1421:
1358:
1198:
1064:
694:
604:" and "Blak History Month"). The term was coined in 1991 by photographer and multimedia artist
544:
486:
450:
366:
traditions, and affected the environment of the continent in a number of ways through hunting,
301:
55:
20:
17962:
17941:"Astounding archaeology discovery places inland human occupation of Australia at 49,000 years"
16366:
15988:
14384:
7598:
Bradshaw, Corey; Williams, Alan; Saltré, Frédérick; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (29 April 2021).
5502:, inspired by Goolagong, also reached number-one and won three major singles titles. Sprinter
2000:
Graph showing the destination of Indigenous wages in Queensland in the 19th and 20th centuries
1181:
25580:
25450:
25385:
25131:
24981:
24697:
24687:
24413:
24341:
24135:
23816:
23737:
23521:
23322:
23169:
23093:
23088:
22967:
22807:
22588:
22520:
22418:
22372:
22235:
22141:
22028:
21914:
21586:
20878:
20396:"Understanding change in counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: Census"
19132:
18852:
17748:
17312:"Languages of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples – a Uniquely Australian Heritage"
17074:
16241:"Captain James Cook's landing and the Indigenous first words contested by Aboriginal leaders"
15451:"Face the Facts: Questions and Answers about Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Peoples"
14227:
14157:
14002:
6335:
5747:
5349:
5276:
4939:, 2009) are as of 2020 active contemporary contributors to Australian literature. Journalist
4865:
4842:
4627:
4313:
4136:
4114:
4082:
4053:
3618:
3387:
3214:
in Western Australia and brought in to a settlement. They are believed to have been the last
3067:
3024:
2990:
2790:
2249:
1266:
893:
871:
827:
815:
786:
762:
675:
305:
212:
19:
This article is about the two ethnically distinct groups of indigenous peoples of Australia:
23229:
22790:
19705:
18632:
Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Women's Council Aboriginal Corporation (2013).
17542:
16903:
16747:
15788:
15559:
14897:
14011:
10185:
6977:
became the first Indigenous surgeon in 2006 and is an advocate of Indigenous health issues.
5264:, among others, with many of them well-represented in award nominations and wins. The films
4393:
was welcomed and the new religion was integrated into every aspect of their everyday lives.
3601:
Over time Australia has used various means to determine membership of ethnic groups such as
1485:
tools available included knives with ground edges, grinding devices, and eating containers.
25106:
24428:
24331:
24207:
24145:
24125:
24110:
24007:
23887:
23667:
23571:
23492:
22652:
22623:
22545:
22382:
22352:
22288:
22243:
21956:
21951:
21919:
21904:
21760:
21421:
21316:
21037:
20378:
19832:
19233:
19173:
18827:
17891:
17840:
17781:
17642:
17461:
17117:
17024:
16552:
16244:
16165:
15875:
15622:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 11 September 2015.
15354:
15023:"Australia Day, Invasion Day, Survival Day: a long history of celebration and contestation"
14769:
14483:
14096:
13873:
13278:
13267:"Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australians: Implications for modern human origins"
12960:
12608:"3238.0.55.001 – Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2016"
7600:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates"
7597:
7413:
7103:
7008:
6581:
6289:
5936:
5261:
5054:
4898:
4745:
4523:
4168:
3809:
3324:
ATSIC was abolished by the Australian Government in 2004 amidst allegations of corruption.
3306:
3185:
2954:
2815:
1967:
1906:
1820:
1346:
1342:
1303:
1148:
847:
758:
551:. The book included interviews with several members of the Aboriginal community, including
224:
20536:
19274:
The Stolen Generations: The Removal of Aboriginal children in New South Wales 1883 to 1969
17610:
17479:"Dedicated Indigenous representation in the Australian Parliament, Research Paper 2008–09"
16415:
13328:"Unravelling the Genetic History of Negritos and Indigenous Populations of Southeast Asia"
12397:
11459:
3394:
and continues control by the federal government over "Aboriginal people and their lands".
3336:(also known as the Intervention) was launched in 2007 by the government of Prime Minister
8:
24956:
24863:
24625:
24574:
24478:
24399:
23987:
23806:
23796:
23702:
23642:
23566:
23103:
22996:
22573:
22515:
22347:
22310:
22040:
21470:
21017:
20948:"Aboriginal Australia - Referendums and Recognition: Constitutional recognition campaign"
20517:"South Australia halts Indigenous treaty talks as premier says he has 'other priorities'"
19818:"The thermal history of human fossils and the likelihood of successful DNA amplification"
18893:
18038:"Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry"
15599:
13522:
12922:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11383:
7057:
6724:
6704:
6670:
6343:
6152:
6096:
5763:
5614:
5495:
5448:
5358:
5336:
5019:
4985:
4837:
in 1796 is the first known work written in English by an Aboriginal person. The historic
4590:
4484:
4152:
4068:
3626:
3215:
2798:
2635:
2625:
2244:
1561:
1498:
1155:
1133:
1110:
1102:
835:
556:
21532:
The representation of minorities and indigenous peoples in parliament: A global overview
21425:
21320:
21224:
Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: The rise of the West and the coming of genocide
19836:
19322:
19237:
19220:
Rasmussen, M.; Guo, X.; Wang, Y.; Lohmueller, K. E.; Rasmussen, S.; et al. (2011).
19201:
18831:
17895:
17844:
17785:
17646:
16556:
16383:
14487:
14407:"Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016"
14252:
14141:
14100:
13877:
13282:
8664:
5782:
Infant mortality (ages 0–4) was twice as high as for non-Indigenous children in 2014–6.
5201:(aired 2019), featuring Fa'aoso and Bani, tells the story of Torres Strait Islands from
4317:
4244:, dances and ceremonies, and even today provides a framework for ongoing relationships,
3101:, becoming the first Indigenous Australian in the Federal Parliament. A year later, the
2019:
During this time, many Aboriginal people were victims of slavery by colonists alongside
1789:
1749:
mapped the east coast of Australia and claimed the territory for Britain in the name of
386:
peoples. At the time of European colonisation, it is estimated that there were over 250
25634:
25556:
25466:
25395:
25380:
25203:
25116:
25079:
24549:
24473:
24160:
24150:
24084:
24039:
23982:
23839:
23761:
23561:
23551:
23541:
23531:
23083:
23038:
22888:
22675:
22633:
22608:
22593:
22583:
22578:
22568:
22535:
22438:
22342:
21946:
21941:
21531:
21461:
21444:
21391:
21345:
21304:
20951:
20888:(Report). Australian Government: Indigenous Culture Support. p. 12. Archived from
20713:
20373:
20237:
Thomson, Neil (2001). "Indigenous Australia: Indigenous Health". In Jupp, James (ed.).
20190:
20145:
20092:
19856:
19726:
19584:
19559:
19526:
19447:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies. Archived from
19254:
19221:
19033:
18930:
18783:
18620:
18486:
18229:
18062:
18037:
18016:
17914:
17879:
17861:
17828:
17815:
17735:
17691:
17666:
17436:
17401:
16575:
16540:
16505:
16486:
15773:
15741:
15374:
15246:
15047:
14934:
14744:"Colonial frontier massacres in Central and Eastern Australia, 1788–1930: Introduction"
14517:
14120:
13975:
13566:
13354:
13327:
13144:
12931:
12686:. Australian Government, Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination. 2006. Archived from
11757:
7108:
6967:
6955:
6935:
6934:
in 1976, and many others have become famous through political activism – for instance,
6743:
6622:
6505:
6409:
6285:
6084:
6045:
6012:
5868:
5815:
5605:
5578:
5511:
4960:
4906:
4857:
4527:
4341:
4059:
Linguists classify many of the mainland Australian languages into one large group, the
3614:
3610:
3606:
3318:
3256:
3252:
3045:
drafted the Aboriginal Land Rights Bill. This was enacted the following year under the
2970:
2895:
2780:
2583:
2568:
2005:
1960:
1871:
1839:
1797:
1762:
shields and was taken back to England by Cook, where it remains in the British Museum.
1412:
1379:
1230:
1098:
746:
723:
491:
429:
367:
355:
204:
113:
24120:
19844:
19170:"Research Note no. 5 2003–2004. ATSIC Review: Complex Challenges, No Simple Solutions"
18856:
18272:
17276:
16981:
16956:
16887:
16541:"Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis"
13885:
13091:
12957:"Aboriginal culture celebrated at 2015 Saltwater Freshwater Festival in Coffs Harbour"
11380:
8688:
6420:
from 2013 to 2016, was the first Indigenous head of government in Australia. In 1974,
6369:
A number of Indigenous people represent electorates at state and territory level, and
6048:, that children in remote Aboriginal communities in NT were suffering from widespread
4240:. Knowledge contained in the Dreaming has been passed down through different stories,
2209:
378:
and spear were constructed of natural materials, as were musical instruments like the
25218:
25188:
25141:
24976:
24773:
24595:
24468:
24458:
24448:
24438:
24286:
23972:
23637:
23594:
23516:
23450:
23428:
23416:
23332:
23302:
23016:
22956:
22563:
22305:
21538:
21501:
21479:
21449:
21350:
21332:
21247:
21228:
20939:
20889:
20828:
20818:
20784:
20717:
20653:
20625:
20542:
20310:
20242:
20214:
20195:
20177:
20096:
20051:
20017:
19998:
19921:
19878:
19848:
19816:
Smith, C. I.; Chamberlain, A. T.; Riley, M. S.; Stringer, C.; Collins, M. J. (2003).
19670:
19611:
19589:
19530:
19495:
19469:
19281:
19259:
19078:
A report for the National Indigenous Australians Agency, Health and Wellbeing Branch.
19016:
19006:
18987:
18968:
18934:
18643:
18478:
18233:
18221:
18204:
18104:
18067:
18024:
17991:
17972:
17919:
17866:
17807:
17739:
17658:
17523:
17441:
17423:
17377:
17264:
17095:
16986:
16836:
16580:
16144:
16074:
15992:
15981:
15962:
15906:
15896:
15858:
15848:
15731:
15708:
15684:
15565:
15524:
15483:
15414:
15395:
15300:
15250:
15210:
15160:
14926:
14861:
14602:
14521:
14509:
14392:
14350:
14313:
14237:
14112:
14070:
14049:
13921:
13861:
13570:
13558:
13485:
13383:
13359:
13314:
13309:
13296:
13266:
12938:
12591:
8748:
6756:
6618:
6467:
6452:
6412:
has an exceptionally high Indigenous proportion (about one third) of its population.
6253:
6065:
5755:
5566:
5366:
5348:
engaged in recreational activities, including a type of Aboriginal football from the
5197:
5166:
5108:
4927:
4558:
4354:
4337:
4274:
similar to the Aboriginal peoples' Dreaming and "Everywhen" concepts, passed down in
3846:
3820:
3630:
3602:
3264:
3094:
3056:
3046:
2974:
2872:
2846:
2802:
2473:
2391:
2201:
1828:
1564:
and westward including certain sections of Northern Territory and Western Australia.
1526:
1429:
1335:
1331:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1273:
4–5,000 years ago. The research also suggests a divergence from the Papuan people of
1226:
1125:
1044:
798:
664:
552:
100:
22946:
21537:(Report). Geneva: Inter-parliamentary Union – United Nations Development Programme.
21046:"Summary Commentary: Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
20981:
20966:
Dead Reckoning: How to find your way in the genealogical jungle of Western Australia
20842:"FULL LIST: Record number of Indigenous MPs voted in to serve the Australian people"
20146:"Human Genetic Research in Wallacea and Sahul: Recent Findings and Future Prospects"
19685:
19053:
18839:
18735:
18378:
18099:
18082:
17670:
17279:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 3 June 2015
16815:
16667:
16594:"Population Distribution, Migration and Climate Change in Australia: An Exploration"
14938:
14426:
12747:
12343:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10091:
9923:
7779:
7743:
5912:
Have lower literacy and numeracy, although rates had improved significantly on some
5102:
The canon of films related to Indigenous Australians increased from the 1990s, with
4705:
The various Aboriginal peoples developed unique musical instruments and styles. The
4673:
2347:
1197:
Genetic studies have revealed that Aboriginal Australians largely descended from an
1109:
Several settlements of humans in Australia have been dated around 49,000 years ago.
24926:
24888:
24544:
24501:
24423:
24336:
24236:
24155:
24079:
24064:
23267:
23068:
23011:
22988:
22951:
22680:
22114:
21439:
21429:
21404:
21383:
21340:
21324:
20774:
20705:
20639:
William, Alan (24 April 2013). "A new population curve for prehistoric Australia".
20502:. Australian Government: Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 30 October 2019a
20482:. Australian Government: Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 8 November 2019b
20185:
20167:
20157:
20084:
19982:
19860:
19840:
19751:
19666:
19579:
19571:
19518:
19249:
19241:
18951:
18922:
18849:"The Roman Catholic Church and Indigenous Land Rights in Australia and New Zealand"
18835:
18490:
18470:
18213:
18094:
18057:
18049:
17909:
17899:
17856:
17848:
17819:
17797:
17789:
17727:
17687:
17650:
17431:
17413:
16976:
16968:
16570:
16560:
16495:
16404:"Aboriginal truth and white media: Eric Michaels meets the spirit of Aboriginalism"
16346:
16002:
15804:
J. W. H. Trueman. "Does the Lake Mungo 3 mtDNA evicence stand up to analysis?". In
15777:
15769:
15438:
15238:
15043:
14918:
14499:
14491:
14340:
14294:
14233:
14124:
14104:
14087:
13897:
13881:
13663:
13550:
13349:
13339:
13304:
13286:
13008:
12948:
12933:
Aboriginal Australia & the Torres Strait Islands: Guide to Indigenous Australia
12427:
11449:
11447:
11445:
11443:
9456:
8253:
6994:
6927:
6852:
6543:
6529:
6390:
6374:
6035:
6020:
5959:
was established as a training centre by the state and federal governments in 1997.
5927:
5638:
5487:
5233:
5221:
5192:
5180:
5059:
4638:
4634:
4609:
4554:
4309:
4293:
4156:
4118:
3802:
3754:
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as a percentage of the population, 2011
3437:
which brought about changes to the Constitution to include Indigenous Australians.
3114:
3089:
Indigenous Australians began to serve in parliaments from the late 1960s. In 1971,
2966:
2936:
2912:
2630:
2558:
2386:
2264:
2224:
2020:
1893:, but on 1 August 1864 he went to Somerset Island. English missionaries arrived on
1765:
Cook spent a greater period of time among the Guugu Yimithirr people around modern
1540:
There is evidence that some Aboriginal populations in northern Australia regularly
1009:
882:
591:
578:
A significant number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people use the term "
317:
200:
126:
23174:
23026:
22883:
21371:
20239:
The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people and their Origins
19900:
19522:
17252:
15182:
15108:
14922:
14904:. Vol. 1. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 1966.
14309:
Invisible Invaders: Smallpox and Other Diseases in Aboriginal Australia, 1780–1880
10240:
8676:
6110:"to boost frontline services in the Northern Territory... and to work towards our
2785:
The term Stolen Generations refers to those children of Australian Aboriginal and
2082:
25306:
24306:
24217:
24074:
24059:
23391:
23357:
23327:
23194:
22961:
22785:
22745:
21689:
21556:(Report). CRC funded reports. Australian Institute of Criminology. Archived from
20739:"Aboriginal archaeological discovery in Kakadu rewrites the history of Australia"
20570:(1). The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies NSW: 7.
20451:
20208:
19414:
19202:"Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online"
17369:
16907:
16033:
15672:
15278:. Australian Government: Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from
15154:
14948:"'We are taking this place back': Treaty assembly sits in Victoria's Upper House"
14064:
13979:
13507:
12748:"4512.0 – Corrective Services, Australia, September Quarter 2019: Key Statistics"
10088:
7719:
6931:
6864:
6833:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6760:
6555:
6398:
6370:
6323:
and in 2011 considered a challenge for the Labor Party leadership in that state.
6111:
5980:
5895:
5847:
5839:
5835:
5827:
5759:
5676:
5646:
5634:
5599:
5430:
5414:
5271:
5253:
5229:
5078:
5050:
4902:
4870:
4329:
4225:
4148:
3356:
3207:
2850:
2831:
2229:
2193:
2087:
2033:
1917:
One immediate consequence was a series of epidemics of European diseases such as
1898:
1750:
1742:
1394:
926:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
853:
The 2016 census reported 23,572 Indigenous Australians in the state of Tasmania.
794:
750:
742:
572:
509:
139:
74:
24261:
22691:
20762:
20556:
19089:. Australian Government: Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 30 July 2019c
18217:
17626:
MacAulay, V.; Hill, C.; Achilli, A.; Rengo, C.; Clarke, D.; et al. (2005).
17603:"Mabo v Queensland (No 2) ('Mabo case') [1992] HCA 23; (1992) 175 CLR 1"
16746:. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements (ATNS) project. Archived from
15070:
12684:"4. Administration: Coordination and engagement at regional and national levels"
11440:
9639:
9492:
9173:
8589:
8388:
8366:
8364:
8337:
8325:
8193:
6377:. The first Indigenous Australian to serve as a minister in any government was
6199:
for representation of the original occupants of Australia in federal Parliament.
5311:
and others, and featuring many Indigenous actors, began to air in January 2020.
4477:
4389:
beliefs; their culture informed their understanding of the new religion, as the
3805:. In the 1966 census, Torres Strait Islanders were considered to be Aboriginal.
471:
25561:
25456:
25328:
25233:
24321:
24241:
24069:
24044:
24029:
23997:
23362:
23199:
23154:
23058:
22878:
22558:
21328:
20709:
20541:, Australian National University, North Australia Research Unit, pp. 7–9,
20293:
18639:
18083:"Making the Rainforest Aboriginal: Tindale and Birdsell's foray into deep time"
18053:
17829:"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 genomes from 142 diverse populations"
16616:"'I am the first!' Linda Burney proclaims history for Indigenous people, women"
16270:
15677:
Archaeology of the Dreamtime: The Story of prehistoric Australia and its people
15057:"Australian dig finds evidence of Aboriginal habitation up to 80,000 years ago"
14223:
12358:
12095:
11957:
11551:
11549:
9390:
8652:
7265:
people military allotments and pensions, but judged each case on its "merits" (
6959:
6899:
6876:
6856:
6739:
6602:
6573:
6497:
withdrew this support just before the election, earning a rebuke from activist
6385:
was the first Aboriginal woman elected to a State parliament in Australia (the
6257:
6196:
6123:
5668:
5618:
5523:
5499:
5481:
5468:, making it the first Australian sports team to travel overseas. Cricketer and
5438:
5225:
5217:
5188:
5064:
4922:
4830:
4585:
Several styles of Aboriginal art have developed in modern times, including the
4574:. These designs generally carry significance linked to the spirituality of the
4216:
4140:
4072:
3771:
3368:
3245:
3193:
3161:
3090:
2924:
2823:
2523:
2361:
2292:
1938:
1778:
1758:
live in a Tranquillity which is not disturb'd by the Inequality of Condition".
1713:
1455:
642:
605:
24012:
23123:
19448:
19350:"Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Terminology"
19181:
19020:
18540:
17827:
Mallick, Swapan; Li, Heng; Lipson, Mark; Mathieson, Iain (21 September 2016).
15745:
15499:
15242:
14327:
Carey, Stephen P.; Sherwood, John E.; Price, David M.; Bowler, Jim M. (2018).
13631:
13197:
13139:
8700:
8349:
6558:
word "describing a process of conflict resolution, peacemaking and justice").
5179:, a 2012 drama series for TV based on an idea by Torres Strait Islander actor
5162:
4659:
811:
300:. They consist of two distinct groups, which includes many ethnic groups: the
25753:
25271:
25183:
24848:
24788:
24251:
24019:
23967:
23962:
22770:
21336:
20832:
20788:
20353:
20181:
19492:
Indigenous and minority placenames: Australian and international perspectives
19222:"An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia"
18352:. Vol. 12. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
18225:
18108:
18028:
18020:
17427:
17268:
16833:
Point of order!: The Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory 1974–1994
15910:
15862:
15279:
15260:"Victorian Aboriginal voters have elected a treaty assembly. So what's next?"
14639:
14354:
13562:
13300:
13032:"Aboriginal or not: More Australians than ever are identifying as Indigenous"
9962:
8361:
8074:
8072:
8070:
6915:
6903:
6884:
6872:
6793:
6775:
was elected in November 2019 and sat for the first time on 10 December 2019.
6522:
6346:, also of the CLP, was the first Indigenous person elected to any Australian
6269:
6261:
6203:
5947:
communities do not perform or attend as well as students in urban areas. The
5831:
5790:
5767:
5743:
5641:), lower levels of education and employment, inter-generational trauma, high
5531:
5503:
5426:
5390:
5290:
5241:
5135:
5091:
5074:
5046:
4890:
4849:
4804:
4753:
4598:
4571:
4511:
4390:
4188:
4081:, or group of languages having very long and intimate contact, rather than a
3383:
3364:
3283:
3211:
3181:
3177:
3042:
3029:
2819:
2578:
2254:
2153:
2145:
2044:
2028:
1890:
1843:
1470:
1262:
1252:
PCA of Orang Asli (Semang) and Andamanese, with worldwide populations in HGDP
1188:
886:
600:
is sometimes used as part of a wider social movement (seen in terms such as "
441:
328:
21434:
21187:
20779:
19626:
19575:
19245:
19149:"Population Distribution, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
17904:
17654:
17418:
16565:
16424:
15475:
Family violence among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Summary
14671:
14655:
14601:. Commonwealth of Australia. Dept. of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2019.
14529:
13793:. Vol. 1. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
11733:
11546:
11474:
9678:
9444:
8957:
8840:
8628:
5652:
Some demographic facts are related to these issues, as cause and/or result:
4582:. Such ochres were also used to paint their bodies for ceremonial purposes.
2070:
850:(d. 1905) as the last surviving "full-blooded" Tasmanian Aboriginal person.
25461:
25368:
25318:
25223:
25098:
24798:
24276:
23317:
23312:
23224:
22873:
22802:
22760:
22737:
21453:
21354:
20918:
20326:"Victorian Greens reveal all-Indigenous senate ticket for Federal election"
20230:"Two Queensland mountains to be renamed to rid them of racist connotations"
20199:
20088:
19852:
19658:
19593:
19263:
18955:
18482:
18454:"Rottnest's Aboriginal prisoners are Australia's forgotten patriots: elder"
18396:"Why 'Blak' not Black?: Artist Destiny Deacon and the origins of this word"
18361:. European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights (ENIAR). Archived from
18071:
17923:
17870:
17811:
17662:
17445:
16990:
16584:
16500:
16481:
15061:
14930:
14881:
14513:
14116:
13991:"Australia in 142 Photographic Illustrations after a Decade of Experiences"
13889:
13768:
13410:
13363:
13318:
12426:. Department of Social Services Ministers. 28 February 2022. Archived from
8618:
8616:
6951:
6947:
6919:
6673:. The first meeting of the group was held in Canberra on 13 November 2019.
6650:
6638:
6533:
6498:
6378:
6324:
6092:
6049:
5751:
5626:
5622:
5547:
5535:
5527:
5484:, the team's star player, was regarded as one of the era's finest batsmen.
5406:
5394:
5389:, it was a type of kick and catch football game played with a ball made of
5374:
5249:
5237:
5158:
5121:
5096:
4944:
4932:
4820:
4667:
4594:
4467:
4377:
4333:
4275:
4212:
4098:
3640:
3584:
3417:
proposed referendum on Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
3200:
3138:
2448:
2100:
2024:
1930:
1926:
1897:
on 1 July 1871. In 1872 the boundary of Queensland was extended to include
1875:
1847:
1425:
1417:
1402:
774:
766:
737:
The naming of peoples is complex and multi-layered, but a few examples are
563:
399:
363:
20354:"The Tracker (2002) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online"
20162:
18613:
Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice
17880:"Genome-wide data substantiate Holocene gene flow from India to Australia"
15472:
14711:
14445:
14298:
14026:"Indigenous performing arts is a testament to collective drive and vision"
13291:
11763:
8067:
7697:
7493:
7491:
7221:
Appendices listing and interpretation of state acts regarding "Aborigines"
4436:
1147:
seem to have lived a long time in the same environment as the now extinct
1136:
believes that present-day local Aboriginal peoples are descended from the
1124:; they have been dated at 42,000 years old. The initial comparison of the
25178:
24853:
24356:
24296:
24271:
23977:
23421:
23272:
22797:
22628:
22488:
21402:
21080:"Aboriginal victimisation and offending: the picture from police records"
20915:"Aboriginal Australia – Referendums and Recognition: The 1967 Referendum"
20470:(Report). Brewarrina Aboriginal Cultural Museum – via Academia.edu.
20116:
18611:
Newton, Janice (1990). "Becoming 'Authentic' Australians through Music".
17878:
Manfred, K; Mark, S; Irina, P; Frederick, D; Ellen, G (14 January 2013).
16762:
16215:
15442:
15071:"Dead Heart (1996) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online"
13450:
13344:
11395:
8541:
8133:
7503:
7093:
7077:
6963:
6868:
6860:
6634:
6509:
6478:
6355:
6188:
5880:
5854:
5610:
5551:
5543:
5515:
5434:
5378:
5345:
5304:
5300:
5183:, was partly filmed in the Torres Strait Islands and starred Fa'aoso and
5175:
5117:
5113:
5042:
5030:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4841:
of 1963 are the first traditional Aboriginal documents recognised by the
4714:
4699:
4695:
4586:
4578:. Paintings were usually created in earthy colours, from paint made from
4567:
4530:, but examples can also within protected parks in urban areas such as at
4463:
4297:
3887:
years earlier, 31% were living in major cities and 24% in remote areas.)
3798:
3446:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in Australia, 1971–2021
3347:
3337:
3279:
3005:
2982:
2876:
2161:
1996:
1942:
1886:
1815:, New South Wales, in 1788. Settlements were subsequently established in
1808:
1774:
1741:
British exploration of the Australian coastline began with the buccaneer
1701:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1450:
1282:
1258:
1214:
1210:
1159:
867:
770:
637:
568:
535:
403:
281:
178:
28:
23252:
22827:
21372:"On the Geographical Distribution of the Chief Modifications of Mankind"
20763:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
20754:"Former Aboriginal prison on Rottnest Island closed for tourist lodging"
18624:
18523:
17852:
17802:
17793:
16509:
15627:
14495:
14108:
14013:
The Aboriginals and Half-Castes of Central Australia and North Australia
13799:
13710:. Australian Government Culture Portal. 21 December 2007. Archived from
13554:
13514:
11125:
10544:
9422:
9420:
9224:
8754:
8613:
7749:
6252:
As of January 2020, six Indigenous Australians have been elected to the
4288:
Christianity in Australia § Indigenous Australians and Christianity
3378:
In 2011, the Australian government enacted legislation to implement the
3074:
reversed Justice Blackburn's ruling and handed down its decision in the
2789:
descent who were forcibly removed from their families by the Australian
950:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander ancestry
25286:
25173:
25168:
24843:
24833:
24778:
24212:
23078:
22832:
21632:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
21495:
Communicating Positively: A guide to appropriate Aboriginal terminology
21395:
20172:
18892:
18474:
18362:
17585:
16944:"Historic Constitution vote over indigenous recognition facing hurdles"
16047:
14504:
13630:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
13173:
10267:
10255:
9929:
9601:
8453:
8451:
8259:
7488:
6943:
6911:
6845:
6789:
6642:
6630:
6494:
6413:
6394:
6331:
6277:
6265:
5664:
5417:. Some historians claim that Marn Grook had a role in the formation of
5398:
5386:
5153:
5148:
5131:
5086:
5082:
4738:
4722:
4718:
4706:
4663:
4563:
4305:
4184:
4164:
4077:
3679:
3372:
3310:
3290:
3189:
2620:
1990:
1985:
Place names sometimes reveal discrimination, such as Mount Jim Crow in
1946:
1902:
1824:
1812:
1793:
1746:
1734:
1530:
1438:
1274:
1187:
Phylogenetic position of the Aboriginal Australian lineage among other
1137:
1114:
1040:
1016:
900:
878:
579:
540:
420:
379:
313:
87:
22817:
21698:"Map of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health/medical services"
21557:
20597:"First meeting held by senior body for Indigenous Voice to government"
18696:"Bill Shorten keeps Kim Carr on frontbench in shadow ministry shuffle"
17988:
Living with the Locals: Early Europeans' Experience of Indigenous Life
17769:
17516:
Colonialism and its Aftermath: A history of Aboriginal South Australia
17333:"Blak, Black, Blackfulla: Language is important, but it can be tricky"
16704:"Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people"
16519:"Murrumu Walubara Yidindji renounces citizenship to reclaim Australia"
15618:
9462:
8577:
8529:
5671:
is often used when comparing Indigenous and non-Indigenous statistics.
5464:
A team of Aboriginal cricketers from the Western District of Victoria
4813:
4163:; however Kalaw Lagaw Ya appears to be undergoing a transition into a
2074:
New South Wales Mounted Police killing Aboriginal warriors during the
25642:
25432:
25163:
24326:
24187:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
24049:
23297:
23043:
22863:
21748:
21717:
21613:
20306:
18873:"Why guaranteed Indigenous seats in parliament could ease inequality"
18307:. Australian Government Culture and Recreation Portal. Archived from
18138:"The Aboriginal Tent Embassy has been left off the ACT heritage list"
17481:. Parliament of Australia, Politics and Public Administration Section
16286:
15976:
15727:
13990:
13609:"Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population summary"
13090:
11945:
11862:"Indigenous and Black Communities Find Common Cause for Land Justice"
11697:
10754:
10744:
10742:
9585:
9417:
7725:
7048:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
6907:
6829:
6589:
6448:
6304:
5798:
5539:
5476:
coached the team in an Aboriginal language he learnt as a child, and
5473:
5453:
5402:
5209:
5184:
4894:
4834:
4749:
4734:
4730:
4575:
4308:
in Adelaide, the work of missionaries laid the foundations for later
4252:
4221:
3169:
3122:
2977:
in protest against poor pay and conditions (later the subject of the
2563:
2503:
1975:
1502:
1482:
1474:
1287:
1121:
843:
839:
523:
424:
375:
321:
293:
21677:
21387:
20936:"Aboriginal Australia - Referendums and Recognition: 1967 Resources"
19986:
19640:"Wiradjuri artist's painting depicts journey of healing at hospital"
19541:. Department of Health and Ageing. 10 February 2006b. Archived from
18713:
16445:"Ash Barty number one world ranking sends Queensland into overdrive"
15107:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 April 2011. Archived from
14672:"Collaborating for Indigenous Rights: Wave Hill walk off, 1966–1967"
14576:. Indigenous Accountants Australia. 14 February 2018. Archived from
14345:
14328:
13935:
13800:"The British Invasion of Australia. Convicts: Exile and Dislocation"
13746:
12194:
12182:
11561:
10532:
10101:
9101:
8736:
8448:
8199:
6970:– have used their celebrity to draw attention to Indigenous issues.
6214:, to protest 150 years of callous treatment and the seizure of land.
3853:, there was a 20% rise in people who identify as Aboriginal. In the
2023:
peoples who were kidnapped from their homes, in a practice known as
1481:) with stone or fishbone tips, clubs, and (less commonly) axes. The
485:(origin, beginning). The term was used in Australia to describe its
24903:
24893:
24351:
24311:
24130:
23159:
23130:
23033:
22982:
22847:
22775:
21692:. Australasian Legal Information Institute (austlii). 20 July 2017.
20467:
20047:
Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status 2018
20044:
18926:
17731:
16972:
16125:"5 of the best Aboriginal experiences in Tropical North Queensland"
12511:
11522:
11453:
11356:
11065:
6922:
remain the only Indigenous Australians to have been elected to the
6837:
6482:
5843:
5818:, with this resulting in unstable parenting and family situations.
5507:
5410:
5393:
hide. According to some accounts, it was played as far away as the
5382:
5341:
5213:
4764:
4726:
4633:
Aboriginal art has influenced many non-Indigenous artists, such as
4626:
exhibits a great many Indigenous art works, including those of the
4546:
4539:
4321:
4241:
4233:
4094:
3110:
2463:
2157:
2112:
1934:
1922:
1816:
1766:
1560:
sections of New South Wales, and along the northern coast from the
1545:
1390:
1218:
831:
782:
408:
152:
22842:
20258:"Colliding worlds: first contact in the western desert, 1932–1984"
18564:"Australia's Aborigines Launch a Bold Legal Push for Independence"
18460:
16538:
15010:"Why the number of Indigenous deaths in the frontier wars matters"
14728:"Colliding worlds: first contact in the western desert, 1932–1984"
12848:"8 interesting facts about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders"
10993:
10739:
8694:
8670:
8601:
8265:
7657:
7655:
1882:
with which they had become acquainted in the northern hemisphere.
1318:
can be found in the majority of Europeans, Northern South Asians,
24316:
24281:
24231:
24222:
23347:
23282:
23184:
23117:
22812:
21645:
21360:
19868:
Smyth, Dermot; Monaghan, Jim; Smyth; Consultants, Bahrdt (2004).
19280:. Department of Aboriginal Affairs (New South Wales government).
18525:"National Heritage Places – Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape"
16523:
12122:
11236:
11176:
11101:
10703:
9935:
9786:
6748:
6700:
6024:
5920:
5803:
5794:
5370:
5362:
4948:
4686:
4682:
4550:
3879:
3274:
but did not succeed. In 1999, the Australian Parliament passed a
3203:
2593:
1970:
skulls were particularly sought internationally for studies into
1918:
1442:
1398:
1278:
1206:
1094:
1008:"Freshwater people" redirects here. For the American people, see
790:
778:
513:
277:
25633:
19960:. Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority. 25 July 2018
19799:. Civics and Citizenship Education. 14 June 2005. Archived from
19795:
19172:. Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library. Archived from
19083:"Petrol sniffing continues to decline in Indigenous Communities"
18165:. Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library. Archived from
15874:. Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library. Archived from
15355:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
10158:
9968:
9531:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8087:
7731:
7667:
7414:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
6950:
decision that bears his name. The voices of Cape York activists
6095:; violent family environments; poor health; inadequate housing;
4798:
4457:
2907:
1341:
Aboriginal Australians possess deep rooted clades of both mtDNA
1237:
and the East/Southeast Asian lineage including the ancestors of
24246:
23342:
23292:
22837:
22731:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
20614:
20050:. Mount Lawley, WA: Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. 2019.
19633:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
19336:(28). Australasian Legal Information Institute. 16 January 2012
19060:
17253:"The Story of Cape York Peninsula: Part II: Torres Strait Saga"
16012:"Indigenous parliamentarians, federal and state: a quick guide"
14811:"Street names a reminder of our racist past and they should go"
14742:
14148:
14066:
Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method
12638:
12424:"$ 10.7 million boost for domestic violence services in the NT"
11739:
11685:
11555:
11480:
11260:
11200:
10945:
10778:
10010:
9738:
9684:
9666:
9450:
7842:
7652:
6848:, became famous for armed resistance to the European settlers.
5913:
5736:
5732:
5519:
5491:
4883:
4515:
4325:
4237:
4229:
3740:
Torres Strait Islanders as a percentage of the population, 2011
2533:
2144:
In 1938, over 100 Aboriginal people protested one of the first
1709:
1494:
1441:
people whom he lived near in Victoria. He saw women harvesting
738:
582:" and its associated forms to refer to Aboriginal Australians.
411:
epidemic spreading three years after the arrival of Europeans.
24182:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
19748:"Screen Australia's Indigenous Department celebrates 25 years"
19494:. Aboriginal history monographs. ANU Press. pp. 147–161.
19127:
17678:
MacKnight, C. C. (1986). "Macassans and the Aboriginal past".
17213:"Appropriate words & terminology for First Nations topics"
16954:
16145:"UN's claims of "racist" NT intervention are widely condemned"
14364:"Seminar: The 'myth' of smallpox at Sydney Cove in April 1789"
12660:"36. Kinship and Identity: Legal definitions of Aboriginality"
10957:
10899:
10897:
9911:
9702:
9627:
9089:
8712:
8682:
8109:
8078:
7878:
7830:
6447:(ATSIC) was set up as a representative body in 1990 under the
6117:
5830:
of both legal and illegal drugs, including but not limited to
3726:
Aboriginal Australians as a percentage of the population, 2011
3712:
Indigenous Australians as a percentage of the population, 2011
1023:
for coast-dwellers (including Torres Strait Islander people),
25765:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
25638:
25243:
25213:
24301:
24256:
23236:
23219:
23204:
22822:
21202:
21166:"More First Nations people in parliament matters. Here's why"
21089:. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. Archived from
20618:
Ampe Akelyernemane Meke Mekarle: "Little Children are Sacred"
20538:
Cross cultural communication problems in Aboriginal Australia
19867:
19815:
19184:(Media release). University of South Australia. 16 May 2008.
19108:. Northern Territory Government. October 2004. Archived from
18965:
Convincing Ground: Learning to Fall in Love with your Country
18659:"Greens announce all First Nations Senate ticket in Victoria"
17767:
15495:
15175:"Documenting a Democracy: Yirrkala bark petitions 1963 (Cth)"
14545:
14473:
13670:. Authorised by the Electoral Commissioner: Canberra ACT 2600
13626:
13157:
11590:
11320:
11284:
10691:
10607:
10374:
10372:
9887:
8855:
8505:
8394:
8343:
8331:
8241:
8139:
8084:
7953:
7941:
7509:
6841:
6233:
List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service
5037:
4579:
4519:
3429:
3063:
2814:
the twentieth century, many Indigenous Australians worked as
1879:
1716:, which catered for extended family members living together.
1522:
1490:
1424:
people have removed the bark to make a canoe, for use on the
1406:
1270:
1242:
754:
517:
475:
371:
20694:"Constitutional Reform 2013: What are we trying to achieve?"
20276:. National Museum of Australia. 13 July 1968. Archived from
17370:"The Music Culture and Music System of Aboriginal Australia"
17050:"Wyatt likes the odd but keeping his cards close in Hasluck"
16029:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing"
14385:"Ngapartji Ngapartji: Telling Aboriginal Australian Stories"
13148:. Vol. 62, no. 19, 109. 30 January 1988. p. 4
13009:"Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (Cth)"
11649:
10921:
10909:
10843:
10466:
10408:
9815:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9468:
9405:
7866:
7033:
Animal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities
6896:
Indigenous Australians have been elected to political office
6078:
Domestic violence in Australia § Indigenous Australians
5687:(COAG) in December 2018. These were in the following areas:
4630:
who are known for their traditional sculpture and headgear.
4597:"dot art" movement. Some notable Aboriginal artists include
4155:
spoken on the nearby south coast of New Guinea and the only
3012:
to make laws with respect to Aboriginal people by modifying
1733:
A 1770 sketch of two Aboriginal men by the British explorer
24873:
23307:
23287:
23277:
23257:
23214:
23179:
23164:
22868:
22780:
22765:
21305:"Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea"
20669:"Audiovisual Heritage of Torres Strait Singing and Dancing"
19490:. In Clark, Ian D; Hercus, Luise; Kostanski, Laura (eds.).
19068:(Report). School of Public Health, University of Queensland
19003:
Dark emu: Aboriginal Australia and the birth of agriculture
18400:
15919:"GF's Koori History Website – Koori History Images – 1930s"
15872:"Research Note 18 2000–01: The Definition of Aboriginality"
15561:
The Soundscapes of Australia: Music, Place And Spirituality
14083:
13955:
13818:
Biddle, Nicholas; Hunter, Boyd; Yap, Mandy; Gray, Matthew.
12993:"Aboriginal Heritage walk: Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park"
12764:"4517.0 – Prisoners in Australia, 2009: Imprisonment rates"
12518:
12083:
11884:
11882:
11418:
11416:
10894:
10831:
10550:
10522:
10520:
9998:
9899:
9260:
9212:
9064:
9062:
8996:
8867:
8424:
8376:
8145:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7497:
6731:
In 2014, another Indigenous group describing itself as the
5811:
5041:(1955) was the first Australian feature film to be shot in
3842:
See Infobox above for Distribution by state & territory
1705:
1553:
1534:
1234:
1093:
Artwork depicting the first contact that was made with the
630:
24655:
21629:
21110:
21078:
Fitzgerald, Jacqueline; Weatherburn, Don (December 2001).
20430:
20410:
20143:
20133:"Sydney Opera House – Producer, First Nations Programming"
19219:
19121:"Pilbara Rock Art not Affected by Mining Emissions: Study"
19103:"Petrol Sniffing in Remote Northern Territory Communities"
19030:"What is a Makarrata? It's more than a synonym for treaty"
18913:
Pardoe, C. (1991). "Isolation and Evolution in Tasmania".
18736:"Ken Wyatt: Australia's first indigenous cabinet minister"
16835:. Darwin: Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory.
16271:"Historian dismisses Tasmanian aboriginal genocide 'myth'"
15845:
The biggest estate on earth: how Aborigines made Australia
15297:
People of the Merri Merri: The Wurundjeri in Colonial Days
14909:
Cooper, A. (2001). "Human Origins and Ancient Human DNA".
14708:"Collections: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander art"
14289:
Callaway, E. (2011). "First Aboriginal genome sequenced".
14046:
Conspiracy of Silence: Queensland's frontier killing times
13325:
13264:
12283:
11580:
11578:
11576:
11224:
10807:
10619:
10597:
10595:
10493:
10369:
10273:
10261:
9188:
9161:
9079:
9077:
8634:
8595:
8583:
8553:
8468:
8466:
8370:
8169:
6525:
citing insufficient community awareness for the decision.
1548:
fishermen from Indonesia before the arrival of Europeans.
22940:
21002:"Australian Aborigines in chains at Wyndham prison, 1902"
20080:
Masked corroborees of the northwest 'stand up in my head'
19958:"Spirituality and religion among Torres Strait Islanders"
19305:. Commonwealth of Australia. January 2012. Archived from
18817:
17877:
17374:
Ar̲atjara: Aboriginal Culture and Literature in Australia
17372:. In Riemenschneider, Dieter; Davis, Geoffrey V. (eds.).
16636:"Imprisonment rates of Indigenous women a national shame"
16325:. Government of Queensland. 17 March 2016. Archived from
16068:"Indigenous Populations, Mixed Discourses and Identities"
15791:
15603:
15600:"First Australian Aboriginal in House of Representatives"
15088:
14656:"Collaborating for Indigenous Rights: Freedom Ride, 1965"
13102:
12403:
12331:
11465:
11212:
11053:
10667:
10556:
10315:
9863:
9798:
9762:
9615:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9554:
9552:
9047:
8658:
8400:
8355:
8033:
8031:
7615:
7613:
7581:
7579:
6676:
6381:, who entered the Western Australian Parliament in 1980.
5867:
has been a problem among some remote communities. A 2018
5604:
To this day, the forced removal of children known as the
4959:
contains stories written in traditional languages of the
4889:
Writers coming to prominence in the 21st century include
4167:
language while Meriam Mìr is more clearly agglutinative.
3062:
In 1985, the Australian government returned ownership of
2801:
for the purpose of eradicating Aboriginal culture, under
1514:
1213:. The Aboriginal Australians also show affinity to other
1089:
842:
genocide". A woman named Trugernanner (often rendered as
19972:
19918:
Race and Ethnicity: Culture, identity and representation
19557:
17932:"Mapping the massacres of Australia's colonial frontier"
17930:
17826:
17625:
17298:(Version 1.3 ed.). Australians Together. April 2020
16259:
Hilferti, Tim (24 October 2010). "The Australian Game".
15724:
Transgressions: Critical Australian Indigenous histories
15578:
15132:
14326:
13516:"Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples"
13050:. Pew Environment Group. 24 October 2012. Archived from
12249:
12247:
12245:
12218:
11951:
11935:
11933:
11879:
11703:
11413:
11089:
10882:
10517:
9827:
9575:
9573:
9426:
9230:
9059:
9025:
9023:
8706:
8547:
8457:
8277:
7989:
7890:
7459:
7315:
3801:
and in the 1954 and 1961 censuses were considered to be
1953:
the rape and forcible prostitution of Aboriginal women.
423:
children from Aboriginal communities, which was judged "
20494:
20474:
20210:
Unearthed: the Aboriginal Tasmanians of Kangaroo Island
19081:
18422:
Destiny Deacon: Walk & don't look blak Resource Kit
18243:"The Origin of the Smallpox Outbreak in Sydney in 1789"
17351:
Lawford, Elliana; Zillman, Stephanie (18 August 2016).
16301:
15197:. National Indigenous Australians Agency. December 2018
15033:
14554:
Close the Gap report – "Our Choices, Our Voices" (2019)
13607:
12206:
12200:
12188:
11721:
11637:
11573:
11567:
11401:
11368:
11344:
11332:
11308:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10727:
10631:
10592:
10568:
10538:
10384:
10359:
10357:
10303:
10078:
10076:
10046:
9952:
9950:
9107:
9074:
9008:
8794:
8792:
8742:
8463:
8157:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7379:
6942:
of 1965 and subsequent work; or Torres Strait Islander
6561:
6122:
In 2021, Australia's government, led by Prime Minister
5077:, was an award-winning historical drama from a book by
4619:
becoming globally renowned 20th-century art movements.
4220:
greater or lesser extent, and evolved over time. Major
1357:
Although it is estimated that people migrated from the
21665:
21598:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice"
20968:. State Library of Western Australia. 23 December 2015
19539:"Roll out of OPAL fuel to help combat petrol sniffing"
19537:
18420:
Munro, Keith; McLisky, Justine, eds. (November 2004).
16423:
15394:. Canberra Australia: Australian National University.
15335:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census"
14988:
Culotta, Elizabeth; Gibbons, Ann (21 September 2016).
14536:. Vol. 1, no. 56. 8 November 1828. p. 1
14138:
Thinking Faith – Online Journal of the British Jesuits
13859:
12867:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census"
12512:"2021 Census - Cultural Diversity, 2021, TableBuilder"
12295:
12158:
12049:
12047:
12020:
11837:"Australia to pay reparations to 'Stolen Generations'"
11528:
11248:
11140:
10872:
10870:
9690:
9549:
9536:
The Queensland Native Mounted Police Research Database
9035:
8828:
8804:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8535:
8483:
8481:
8271:
8043:
8028:
7755:
7610:
7576:
7551:
7549:
6723:
In 2013, an Indigenous group describing itself as the
6319:, was concurrently serving as Shadow Treasurer in the
3828:(ABS) follows a set method to estimate total numbers.
3327:
3129:
became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the
504:
Being as specific as possible, for example naming the
21302:
21077:
21048:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 September 2018.
19767:
19558:
Rosenstock, A; Mukandi, B; Zwi, AB; Hill, PS (2013).
19054:"The people and history of the Torres Strait Islands"
17257:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
12975:
12915:"Aboriginal Art Online, Traditional painting methods"
12913:
12846:
12242:
12134:
12032:
11930:
11534:
11296:
11188:
10999:
10748:
10715:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10425:
10423:
10063:
10061:
10022:
9570:
9354:
9318:
9272:
9125:
9113:
9020:
8896:
8894:
8816:
8640:
8607:
8016:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7068:
Domestic violence in Australia#Indigenous Australians
6804:
following her victory in the 400 m final of the
5045:, the first to star Aboriginal actors in lead roles (
4332:
and created textbooks in the language. However, some
21036:. Aboriginal Studies Press. 22 May 2017 – via
19891:
19321:
19200:
18303:
18035:
17353:"Timeline: From Wave Hill protest to land handbacks"
17291:
17275:
16814:. Rugby Hall of Fame. 9 October 2007. Archived from
16112:"Explainer: the evidence for the Tasmanian genocide"
15294:
14689:"Meet the Indigenous candidates vying for your vote"
14634:
14270:"History of Torres Strait to 1879 – a regional view"
13662:
Australian Electoral Commission (12 November 2020).
12728:"4510.0 – Recorded Crime – Victims, Australia, 2016"
12610:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 September 2018
12319:
12170:
12146:
12128:
11984:
11972:
11793:
11769:
11362:
11242:
11182:
11113:
11107:
11077:
10981:
10790:
10454:
10354:
10344:
10342:
10327:
10107:
10073:
10034:
9947:
9941:
9792:
9750:
9654:
9149:
9137:
8911:
8909:
8789:
8622:
8412:
8217:
8181:
7919:
7917:
7854:
7737:
7707:
7679:
7630:
7628:
7426:
7369:
7367:
6984:
6019:
Indigenous Australians are also over-represented as
4681:
Music and dance have formed an integral part of the
3770:
Aboriginal boys and men in front of a bush shelter,
3052:
Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976
1905:
the other islands, which became part of the British
520:), is considered best practice and most respectful.
19564:
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
19355:. Queensland University of Technology. 1 April 2015
18635:
Traditional Healers of Central Australia: Ngangkari
18631:
18264:"Rottnest Island: Black prison to white playground"
18015:. No. 118. Fitzroy, Victoria. pp. 33–34.
17934:. University of Newcastle, Australia. 5 July 2017b.
17094:. War and Genocide. Berghahn Books. pp. 79ff.
16921:
16239:Higgins, Isabella; Collard, Sarah (28 April 2020).
15755:"Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australian"
14528:
12750:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 November 2019
12271:
12044:
11805:
11709:
11498:
11017:
11005:
10867:
10855:
10760:
10580:
10483:
10481:
10396:
10216:
10146:
10136:
10134:
9986:
9378:
9342:
9330:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9236:
9200:
8921:
8879:
8772:
8478:
8205:
7977:
7848:
7818:
7806:
7785:
7546:
7352:
6778:
6767:negotiations have been "paused". In June 2018, the
5853:Indigenous Australians were 1.6 times as likely to
5425:, play the modern game. Well-known players include
4353:clergy such as Sydney's first Catholic archbishop,
4269:
Torres Strait Islanders § Religion and beliefs
4159:spoken on Australian territory. Both languages are
4117:, Western conversational interaction is typically "
3761:
3020:. The referendum passed with 90.77% voter support.
703:
Aboriginal Australians § Groups and sub-groups
25055:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
21460:
20917:. State Library of South Australia. Archived from
20877:
20807:
20652:. Sydney: Commonwealth of Australia. p. 275.
19720:
19119:
18549:. Victoria, Australia. 19 November 1919. p. 3
18247:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
17700:
17452:
16862:
16810:
16780:"Indigenous vote decided outcome in the Territory"
15980:
15537:
15427:
15209:
15055:Davidson, Helen; Wahlquist, Calla (20 July 2017).
14946:Costa, Jedda; Dunstan, Joseph (11 December 2019).
14858:Skin Deep: Settler impressions of Aboriginal women
14272:. Torres Strait Regional Authority. Archived from
13934:
13684:"The Australian Eleven: The first Australian team"
13498:
13224:
13138:
12930:
12895:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population"
12594:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 17 October 2018
12349:
12307:
12110:
12071:
12008:
11996:
11918:
11817:
11781:
11691:
11510:
11272:
11266:
11206:
11164:
11152:
11041:
10951:
10819:
10784:
10709:
10679:
10655:
10643:
10435:
10420:
10192:
10119:
10058:
10016:
9839:
9744:
9672:
9480:
9366:
9248:
8933:
8891:
8760:
8517:
8301:
8289:
8229:
8115:
7929:
7884:
7836:
7673:
7640:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7471:
6546:from the gathering of 250 Indigenous leaders. The
4776:Torres Strait Islander people, singing and dancing
4542:in Western Australia was heritage listed in 2007.
3890:
3033:before British settlement, and that no concept of
3027:, Justice Blackburn ruled that Australia had been
745:, and neighbouring parts of Western Australia and
40:Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders
22721:
21277:Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
20795:
20468:Brewarrina Aboriginal fisheries conservation plan
20336:
20012:
19877:. Australian Government. National Oceans Office.
18751:Offer, Marnie Banger and Kaitlyn (21 June 2018).
17116:. Australia: ABC. 14 October 2003. Archived from
16882:
16866:. Festival de Cannes. 22 May 2011. Archived from
16658:
16345:. Central Land Council, Australia. Archived from
16214:
15228:
15054:
13954:
13820:"Eight ways we can improve Indigenous employment"
13730:. australia.gov.au. 20 April 2016. Archived from
13664:"Electoral milestones for Indigenous Australians"
13641:
13188:
13164:
13048:"Aboriginal Stewardship Models Brought to Canada"
12626:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 31 August 2018
12510:
12468:"1370.0 – Measures of Australia's Progress, 2004"
12259:
12059:
11745:
11673:
11486:
11428:
11071:
10963:
10933:
10766:
10339:
10246:
10204:
9974:
9917:
9851:
9714:
9708:
9633:
9512:
9095:
8945:
8906:
8718:
8511:
8436:
8247:
8121:
8103:
7965:
7959:
7947:
7914:
7902:
7625:
7515:
7462:"Demonstrating inclusive and respectful language"
7396:
7394:
7364:
7053:Australian outback literature of the 20th century
6438:
5770:and other illnesses than the general population.
5735:, lack of education or employment (and therefore
5679:strategy, created in 2008 and coordinated by the
4384:mission led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane arrived on
4371:
4124:
3397:
3309:in Canberra. On 13 February 2008, Prime Minister
1959:In 1834 there occurred the first recorded use of
720:of which can have alternative English spellings.
16:The two groups of indigenous peoples of Australia
25751:
20382:
19785:"Australia needs to own up to its slave history"
19746:
19348:
19182:"Preserving Indigenous culture through language"
19147:
18596:"New map records massacres of Aboriginal people"
18326:"The Tiwi and the British: an ill-fated outpost"
18005:McCallum, Kerry; Waller, Lisa (June–July 2012).
16382:Hobbs, Harry; Williams, George (16 April 2018).
16341:
16277:(Transcript). ABC Local Radio. 12 December 2002.
15803:
15299:. Merri Creek Management Committee. p. 45.
15274:
14366:. Australian National University. Archived from
13988:
13726:
13484:. North Melbourne: Spinifex Press. p. 424.
13373:National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005
12869:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022.
12385:
12373:
12230:
11906:
11894:
11661:
11602:
11596:
11326:
11290:
11029:
10613:
10505:
10478:
10291:
10279:
10228:
10131:
9893:
9301:
8861:
8724:
8565:
8313:
8055:
7872:
7794:
6445:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission
4947:has written both fiction and non-fiction works.
4108:
3223:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission
2184:
1075:List of Indigenous Australian historical figures
543:, proudly embraced the term "Black", and writer
457:, it was proclaimed a flag of Australia in 1995.
374:. Technologies for warfare and hunting like the
21413:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
20446:
20398:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4 April 2023
20135:. Media RING. 21 September 2018. Archived from
19696:
19604:Population Issues, Indigenous Australians, 1996
19367:
18541:"National Park visitors search kitchen middens"
18377:
18289:"Mills dumped as Giles takes top Territory job"
17160:"Australia has a history of Aboriginal slavery"
16902:
16545:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
16269:
15869:
15789:G. J. Adcock; E. S. Dennis; S. Esteal [
15726:. Aboriginal History Monographs. Vol. 16.
15647:"Five Fast Facts – The Aboriginal Tent Embassy"
15645:
14710:. National Gallery of Australia. Archived from
14654:
14636:"Collaborating for Indigenous Rights 1957–1973"
13984:(in German). Gleiwitz, Germany: Gustav Neumann.
13817:
13748:"Australians Together | The Stolen Generations"
13271:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
12875:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples"
12542:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2017
11764:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2006
11655:
10927:
10915:
10849:
10472:
9821:
9726:
9645:
9291:
9289:
9287:
8493:
8430:
8151:
8010:
7527:
4756:is helping preserve some Indigenous languages.
3259:, and the final report delivered in 1997 – the
25542:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
25045:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
21500:(Report). NSW Department of Health. May 2004.
21246:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 174–193.
20554:
20228:Terzon, Emilia; Robinson, Paul (15 May 2018).
20227:
18984:Dark Emu; Black Seeds: Agriculture or Accident
18967:. Aboriginal Studies Press. pp. 182–185.
18870:
18846:
18669:
18004:
17985:
17400:Lipson, Mark; Reich, David (10 January 2017).
17350:
17038:
16790:
16778:
16726:. National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from
16238:
15449:
15428:Evans, Raymond; Ørsted-Jensen, Robert (2014).
15295:Ellender, Isabel; Christiansen, Peter (2001).
14987:
14843:(12). Australasian Legal Information Institute
14638:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
14389:Get Real: Documentary Theatre Past and Present
13981:Australien in 142 Photographischen Abbildungen
13706:
13577:
12494:. Australia: ABC. 3 March 2008. Archived from
12364:
12101:
12089:
11963:
10903:
10837:
10697:
10164:
10004:
9905:
9396:
9266:
9218:
9179:
9002:
8559:
7570:
7391:
7340:
7278:For a discussion of the recommendations, see:
7089:List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians
6473:In October 2007, just before the calling of a
5321:Theatre of Australia § Indigenous theatre
3334:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
3210:desert-dwelling life were tracked down in the
3082:to be invalid and confirming the existence of
2892:Northern Territory Special Reconnaissance Unit
2055:
1945:. A fourth theory is that the epidemic was of
1695:
25619:
25030:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
24641:
24384:
23722:
23477:
22707:
21733:
21376:Journal of the Ethnological Society of London
21130:Olson, Emily; Marsh, Peter (23 August 2007).
20352:
19993:
19610:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
17460:. Vol. 9. September 1997. Archived from
16408:The Australian Journal of Media & Culture
16381:
16065:
15813:Colin Groves. "Lake Mungo 3 and his DNA". In
14831:"Who is an 'Aboriginal Person'?: Shaw v Wolf"
13840:"Aboriginal identity goes beyond skin colour"
13764:"Australia's Megafauna Coexisted with Humans"
13370:
13214:"A Century of Population Change in Australia"
12622:
12289:
11620:
11396:Australians Together: Indigenous disadvantage
11230:
10969:
10625:
10499:
10378:
9875:
8406:
4991:Indigenous Australians in the performing arts
3367:, the Opposition and Indigenous leaders like
2973:(Gurindji strike) of Indigenous employees of
2845:Aboriginal women carrying a child wrapped in
2760:
1409:were made out of bark for use on the Murray.
337:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
262:Torres Strait Islander religion and mythology
25097:
21610:"Australian Database of Indigenous Violence"
21241:
20274:"Timeline: 1960–69: 1967, 27 May referendum"
19769:"Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout"
19369:"Reconciliation and other Indigenous Issues"
18576:"The new corroboree – Music – Entertainment"
18419:
17573:Kim, Sharnie; Stephen, Adam (18 June 2020).
17496:"Wyatt to challenge for WA Labor leadership"
15975:
15917:
15821:
15812:
15697:
15069:
15020:
14945:
14387:. In Forsyth, Alison; Megson, Chris (eds.).
14333:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
14229:Aboriginal Australians: A History Since 1788
14062:
14019:. Melbourne: Government Printer. p. 17.
13728:"Australian Indigenous tools and technology"
13661:
12873:
12590:
12520:"2021 Census overcount and undercount, 2021"
12337:
11218:
10673:
10562:
9869:
9809:
9774:
9768:
9621:
9432:
9284:
8755:National Heritage Places – Budj Bim National
7896:
7750:Flinders University: Appropriate Terminology
7661:
7385:
7203:and "others", by M. D. Prentis for his book
6720:, in favour of the concept of native title.
6389:) in 2001, and the first woman minister was
6243:Section 127 of the Constitution of Australia
4771:is an acclaimed contemporary dance company.
4644:
4566:; and the complex figurative style found in
4206:Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology
3812:in 1978 which contains elements of descent,
1113:of sediments surrounding stone artefacts at
304:of the mainland and many islands, including
256:Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology
21188:"Tribal Boundaries in Aboriginal Australia"
20241:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
19627:"Arthur Phillip: 1788. The Foundation Year"
17770:"A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia"
17399:
17376:. Amsterdam; Atlanta, GA: Editions Rodopi.
17018:
16361:
16179:
16048:"Yolngu are People 2: They're not Clip Art"
15936:"One policy, two camps – the takeover rift"
14896:
14670:
14453:
14048:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. pp. 1–208.
13403:
12806:
12466:
12454:
12224:
11888:
11422:
11095:
10888:
10526:
9930:Australians Together: Mabo and Native title
9833:
9463:First encounters and frontier conflict 2015
8963:
8472:
8260:Aboriginal Australian Art & Culture n.d
8163:
7767:
6796:surrounded by world media and carrying the
6218:
6151:It has been suggested that this section be
6118:Efforts towards recognition and reparations
5016:Category:Films about Aboriginal Australians
4984:It has been suggested that this section be
3861:, and a further 26,767 both Aboriginal and
2066:List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
1777:of British ships was commanded by Governor
1525:, gunyah, or wurley. Clothing included the
1493:. Shelters varied regionally, and included
1432:, and is now in the Mildura Visitor Centre.
1389:Aboriginal people in some regions lived as
785:. The largest Aboriginal communities – the
261:
27:. For the whole Australian population, see
25626:
25612:
25137:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
25122:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
24648:
24634:
24391:
24377:
23729:
23715:
23484:
23470:
22714:
22700:
21740:
21726:
21466:"The extinction of the Australian pygmies"
21129:
21059:Australian Blak History Month for Teachers
20852:
20815:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
20594:
20131:
20112:"ABC series The Straits begins production"
19686:"Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia"
19508:
18942:Pardoe, C. (2006). "Becoming Australian".
18539:
18087:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Culture
17572:
17173:"Aboriginal Christians & Christianity"
16283:"Historic day for new indigenous minister"
15959:Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert
15505:
15480:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
15375:"Ethnologue report for language code: ulk"
15373:
14746:. The Centre for 21st Century Humanities,
14726:
14592:
14405:
14267:
13974:
13920:. South Melbourne: Macmillan. p. 75.
13682:
13248:. Government of Queensland. Archived from
13068:"Aboriginal, Indigenous or First Nations?"
12977:"Aboriginal culture one of world's oldest"
12826:
12786:
12726:
12606:
12566:
12538:
12442:
12212:
11727:
11643:
11584:
11407:
11374:
11350:
11314:
10637:
10601:
10574:
10052:
9506:
9083:
9014:
8979:Cook's Journal: Description of New Holland
8846:
8049:
8037:
7761:
7585:
7292:
7099:Repatriation and reburial of human remains
6001:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
5490:became the world number-one ranked female
5081:, about the tragic story of an Aboriginal
4422:Indigenous Australians § Blak culture
4360:A small minority of Aboriginal people are
3831:
3305:In 2001, the Federal Government dedicated
3078:, declaring the previous legal concept of
2767:
2753:
1364:
856:
65:Population distribution by state/territory
23736:
21443:
21433:
21344:
20778:
20666:
20514:
20466:Vines, Gary; Hope, Jeannette (May 1994).
20465:
20189:
20171:
20161:
19583:
19253:
18463:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
18118:"Chickenpox blamed for Aboriginal deaths"
18098:
18061:
17986:Maynard, John; Haskins, Victoria (2016).
17913:
17903:
17860:
17801:
17698:
17677:
17541:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
17435:
17417:
17135:"Aboriginal history timeline (1770–1899)"
17089:
17039:Kennedy, Brian; Kennedy, Barbara (1992).
16980:
16849:
16766:. Australians Together. 16 September 2020
16574:
16564:
16499:
16343:"The History of the Central Land Council"
16305:. Blackwell Public School. Archived from
16281:
15890:
15870:Gardiner-Garden, John (5 December 2000).
15847:. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin.
15500:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
15317:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
14503:
14344:
13632:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
13500:"Appeal for Justice: Dhakiyarr Wirrpanda"
13353:
13343:
13308:
13290:
13126:. National Museum Australia. 30 June 2021
13066:
12995:. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
12881:. Australian Government. 6 September 2021
12301:
12164:
12026:
11627:University of New South Wales Law Journal
11254:
11146:
9167:
8873:
8834:
8810:
8200:AHRC: Nulungu Reconciliation Lecture 2014
7726:Aborigine: Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
7447:
7195:Statistics compiled by Ørsted-Jensen for
6695:About 22% of land in Northern Australia (
6229:List of Indigenous Australian politicians
6044:report. This suggested, based largely on
5957:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts
5731:Social and cultural determinants such as
5012:Category:Indigenous Australian mass media
4819:Aboriginal lawyer, activist and essayist
4767:teaches acting, music and dance, and the
4761:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts
4262:
3295:apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples
1079:
699:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
25740:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
23491:
21117:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre
20839:
20803:. Government of Australia. 12 July 2013.
20340:. Torres Strait Council Regional Council
19782:
19758:
19482:
19463:
19419:
18753:"Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill"
18734:Nunn, Gary; Mao, Frances (28 May 2019).
18671:"Noel Pearson's statement on Kevin Rudd"
18594:
18561:
18346:"Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer (1860–1929)"
18343:
18287:
18261:
18080:
17964:Children and War: A Historical Anthology
17607:Australasian Legal Information Institute
17513:
17330:
16941:
16682:
16442:
16258:
16099:"'Are there Black people in Australia?'"
15893:Australia and the origins of agriculture
15620:"First encounters and frontier conflict"
15580:"First Aboriginal politician in NT dies"
14965:"A body in the bush or an urban legend?"
14962:
14391:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 122–138.
14305:
14288:
14251:Brown, Peter James (18 November 2015) .
14063:Bowern, Claire; Harold, K, eds. (2004).
14009:
13896:
13431:"Piltawodli Native Location (1838–1845)"
13406:"The Saltwater People – a picture essay"
13404:Allmon, Ben; Kelly, David (5 May 2018).
13122:
12955:
12514:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2021.
12253:
12140:
12038:
11939:
11540:
11454:Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2019
11338:
11302:
11194:
10813:
10309:
10102:Australians Together: Stolen Generations
10028:
9591:
9474:
9411:
9360:
9324:
9278:
9119:
8646:
8223:
8187:
7860:
7713:
7685:
7358:
6811:
6788:
6418:Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
6340:Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
5447:
5335:
4733:in Aboriginal culture, overlapping with
4672:
4666:player Ŋalkan Munuŋgurr performing with
4658:
4396:
4178:
4135:There are three languages spoken in the
3765:
3321:on behalf of the Australian Government.
3313:reversed Howard's decision and issued a
3282:in consultation with Aboriginal Senator
2930:
2906:
2840:
2081:
2069:
2038:
1995:
1788:
1728:
1411:
1373:
1352:
1247:
1205:, and are most closely related to other
1088:
866:
810:
727:Clan-head of the Kirræ Wuurong peoples,
722:
680:
658:
440:
24859:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
24731:People from politics and public service
24398:
21529:
20797:"Yirrkala Bark Petitions – 50 Years On"
20638:
20595:Wellington, Shahni (13 November 2019).
20476:"Voice Co-Design Senior Advisory Group"
20371:
20292:
20255:
20236:
20083:(PhD). Australian National University.
20064:
19934:
19915:
19637:
19027:
18898:Aboriginal Australian Art & Culture
18733:
18574:
18359:"Pope John Paul II's Indigenous legacy"
18356:
18201:
18160:
18135:
18115:
17367:
16830:
16702:
16096:
16009:
15987:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
15953:
15842:
15701:More or less: democracy & new media
15514:
15508:"Kids play "kick to kick" −1850s style"
15506:Farnsworth, Sarah (21 September 2007).
15257:
14875:Convery, Stephanie (15 December 2021).
14874:
14828:
14784:
14761:
14686:
14361:
14131:
14043:
13915:
13536:
13479:
13104:"Aborigine stitches up role as surgeon"
12325:
12176:
12152:
11990:
11978:
11799:
11775:
11131:
11119:
11083:
10987:
10801:
10733:
10414:
10390:
10363:
10333:
10321:
10113:
10082:
10040:
9956:
9756:
9660:
9595:
9155:
9143:
8822:
8798:
8487:
8211:
8175:
8022:
7824:
7812:
7555:
7482:
7183:
6930:was appointed Governor of the State of
6406:Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
6387:Western Australian Legislative Assembly
5900:National Sorry Day § Close the Gap
5325:
5161:was filmed entirely in dialects of the
4807:, the first Aboriginal published author
4347:
4032:
3041:, in 1975 the federal government under
2135:
2047:'s "Australia's coloured minority" book
1719:
1521:. A bark tent or lean-to is known as a
1449:Along the northern coast of Australia,
907:in the Torres Strait, which the famous
830:are thought to have first crossed into
370:, and possibly the introduction of the
25752:
24657:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
21747:
21369:
21267:
21220:
21193:. Australian National University Press
21163:
20855:"Aboriginal languages deserve revival"
20767:Human Population Genetics and Genomics
20736:
20647:
20615:Wild, Rex; Anderson, Patricia (2007).
20206:
19690:The Centre for 21st Century Humanities
19468:. Sydney: NewSouth. pp. 121–134.
19443:
19000:
18981:
18962:
18941:
18912:
18693:
18610:
18497:
18451:
18323:
18270:
18042:The American Journal of Human Genetics
17960:
17938:
17717:
17557:
17390:
17210:
17190:
17170:
17157:
17132:
16961:The American Journal of Human Genetics
16942:Karvelas, Patricia (20 January 2012).
16812:"The International Rugby Hall of Fame"
16764:"Indigenous disadvantage in Australia"
16744:"Indigenous Coordination Centre (ICC)"
16742:
16516:
16479:
16459:
16159:
16142:
16122:
16109:
16066:Greg Gardiner, Eleanor Bourke (2002).
16045:
15933:
15021:Darian-Smith, Kate (26 January 2017).
14908:
14855:
14808:
14706:
14431:The Centre for 21st Century Humanities
14222:
14023:
13797:
12554:
12277:
12053:
11811:
11715:
11504:
11059:
11023:
11011:
10876:
10861:
10586:
10222:
10152:
9992:
9696:
9607:
9579:
9564:
9498:
9384:
9348:
9336:
9242:
9231:Spooner, Firman & Yalmambirra 2013
9206:
9194:
9041:
9029:
8927:
8885:
8783:
8523:
8382:
8307:
8295:
8235:
7998:
7983:
7935:
7646:
7619:
7373:
7266:
7148:
6735:declared independence from Australia.
6677:Native title, sovereignty and treaties
6493:initially supported the idea; however
5916:(standardised school testing) measures
5877:National Indigenous Australians Agency
5857:than non-Indigenous people in 2012–3.
5681:National Indigenous Australians Agency
5649:and lack of political representation.
5588:
5573:in Australian rules football, and the
5053:), and the first to be entered at the
4966:
4957:Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages
4549:in Australia is comparable to that of
4194:
3035:native title existed in Australian law
2888:Torres Strait Light Infantry Battalion
612:. For Deacon's 2004 exhibition at the
25607:
24629:
24372:
23710:
23465:
22869:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
22695:
21721:
21270:"Aboriginal people and granite domes"
21132:"Kava ban 'sparks black market boom'"
20853:Zuckermann, Ghilad (26 August 2009).
20751:
20574:
20534:
20323:
20109:
19920:. London: Routledge. pp. 33–34.
19624:
19383:
19180:
19167:
19101:
18871:O'Sullivan, Dominic (20 March 2017).
18770:
18750:
18656:
18438:
18393:
18184:"What's wrong with this street sign?"
18181:
17755:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
17746:
17493:
17476:
17230:
16997:
16462:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
16401:
16199:
16147:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
16026:
15832:
15823:
15814:
15805:
15796:
15752:
15721:
15671:
15557:
15408:
15389:
15173:
15152:
15134:"Disproportionate incarceration rate"
15123:
15101:"Defence, Discrimination and Regrets"
15007:
14454:Chrysanthos, Natassia (26 May 2019).
14382:
14250:
14150:"Bringing them home education module"
14134:"The History of Apologies Down Under"
13449:
13428:
12774:from the original on 19 February 2011
12422:
12313:
12116:
12077:
12014:
12002:
11924:
11823:
11787:
11516:
11278:
11170:
11158:
11047:
10825:
10721:
10685:
10661:
10649:
10198:
10125:
10067:
9969:Civics and Citizenship Education 2005
9845:
9502:
9486:
9372:
9254:
9053:
8939:
8900:
8766:
8442:
8418:
8283:
8127:
7971:
7923:
7908:
7698:Bringing them Home: "Chapter 13" 1997
7634:
7521:
6855:became a painter, and actors such as
6195:collects 1800 signatures to petition
6155:out into another article titled
6008:, but within communities as a whole.
4988:out into another article titled
4281:
3241:Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
3206:people who were living a traditional
3192:at the Games. In 2019, tennis player
2808:
1172:Aboriginal Australians § Origins
1084:
1071:Aboriginal Australians § Origins
516:relating to geographic area (such as
24839:Literature of Indigenous Australians
24594:For other topics including Oceanian
23002:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
21551:
20760:
20691:
20667:Wiltshire, Kelly (27 October 2017).
20496:"A voice for Indigenous Australians"
20307:Australian National University Press
20272:
20032:
19956:
19683:
19657:
19600:
19270:
18797:
18262:Melville, Kirsti (25 October 2016).
18240:
17749:"Treasure Trove: Bennelong's letter"
17713:from the original on 15 August 2022.
17601:
17250:
17063:"UN rapporteur raps NT intervention"
17061:Kirk, Alexandra (24 February 2010).
17060:
17000:"From Little Things Big Things Grow"
16684:"Indigenous Australian ethnic group"
16634:
16614:
16591:
16014:. Canberra: Parliament of Australian
15189:
14963:Cronshaw, Damon (23 February 2018).
14552:
14447:"Chapter 13. Grounds for Reparation"
14427:"Centre For 21st Century Humanities"
13837:
13784:
13098:. Merriam-Webster. 27 February 2024.
12991:
12937:. Lonely Planet Publications. 2001.
12893:
12762:
12702:
12682:
12658:
12456:"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2005"
12444:"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2002"
12265:
12065:
11751:
11740:Ampe Akelyernemane Meke Mekarle 2007
11679:
11492:
11481:ABS 3302.0.55.003 – Life Tables 2009
11434:
10939:
10772:
10460:
10448:
10429:
10402:
10348:
10210:
10182:Northern Territory Consolidated Acts
9980:
9857:
9720:
9518:
9131:
9068:
8951:
8915:
8571:
8319:
8061:
7800:
7406:
7279:
7160:
7084:List of Indigenous Australian firsts
6926:), Aboriginal rights campaigner Sir
6738:Unlike in other parts of the former
6562:2019: Indigenous voice to government
6373:has had an Aboriginal Governor, Sir
6137:
4970:
4538:are between 5000 and 200 years old.
4187:by 19th century Indigenous activist
4047:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
3289:On 13 February 2008, Prime Minister
3097:as a Senator for Queensland for the
2902:
2803:acts of their respective parliaments
1369:
654:
21703:Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
21682:Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
21227:. I. B. Tauris. p. 344 n.105.
21159:from the original on 11 April 2020.
20761:Yang, Melinda A. (6 January 2022).
20394:
20068:Masked Corroborees of the Northwest
20014:"The spread of people to Australia"
19995:"The spread of people to Australia"
19301:
19052:
18803:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
18700:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
18562:Neubauer, Ian Lloyd (30 May 2013).
17310:
17108:
17071:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
17047:
16620:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
16517:Howden, Saffron (2 November 2015).
16321:
16224:Barani: Sydney's Aboriginal History
16143:Hawley, Samantha (28 August 2009).
16110:Harman, Kristyn (17 January 2018).
15598:
15353:
15333:
15258:Dunstan, Joseph (5 November 2019).
15124:Moses, A. Dirk (1 September 2017).
15099:
14572:
14255:. peterbrown-palaeoanthropology.net
14132:Brennan, Frank (21 February 2008).
13772:. University of Sydney. 31 May 2005
13762:
13537:Arcioni, Elisa (1 September 2012).
13212:
13046:
13030:
12983:. 23 September 2011. Archived from
12929:
12865:
12746:
12486:
12391:
12379:
12236:
11912:
11900:
11667:
11608:
11035:
10511:
10487:
10297:
10285:
10234:
10140:
9685:Bringing them home education module
9451:Colonial frontier massacres – C21CH
9312:
8730:
8499:
8079:Places – Torres Strait Islands 2005
7540:
7400:
7346:
7043:Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
7028:Aboriginal sites of New South Wales
6687:Aboriginal land rights in Australia
6578:Minister for Indigenous Australians
6487:1999 Australian republic referendum
6313:Australian House of Representatives
6133:
5838:, the use of illegal drugs such as
4698:, who recorded Aboriginal music in
3577:
3328:Emergency Response/Stronger Futures
3174:Australia national rugby union team
3147:Australian House of Representatives
3131:Australian House of Representatives
2944:Indigenous land rights in Australia
2418:United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP)
757:(or Koorie) in New South Wales and
585:
547:'s book from the time was entitled
13:
25020:Aborigines Progressive Association
23938:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
21602:Australian Human Rights Commission
21153:Australian Human Rights Commission
21014:"Chapter 10: Indigenous education"
20901:
20810:Youth justice in Australia 2016–17
20555:Warren, Christopher (March 2014).
20515:Wahlquist, Calla (30 April 2018).
20434:. Australian Parliamentary Library
20038:Australian Human Rights Commission
19783:Simmonds, Alecia (28 April 2015).
19684:Ryan, Lyndall (30 December 2021).
19631:Australian Dictionary of Biography
18719:Australian Human Rights Commission
18677:. 23 November 2007. Archived from
18350:Australian Dictionary of Biography
17699:Maddox, Garry; AAP (29 May 2006).
17692:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1986.tb00126.x
17539:"Indigenous Australian servicemen"
17536:
16850:Jeuniewic, Lexie (11 April 2022).
16688:2018 Census ethnic group summaries
16640:Australian Human Rights Commission
16363:"History of the Didgeridoo Yidaki"
16200:Heath, Jeffrey G. (20 June 2017).
16097:Guantai, Natasha (10 March 2015).
15774:10.1002/j.1834-4453.2001.tb00490.x
15458:Australian Human Rights Commission
15089:"Death forms undermine promises".
15048:10.1002/j.1834-4453.2004.tb00564.x
14902:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14809:Condon, Matthew (7 October 2011).
14558:Australian Human Rights Commission
14154:Australian Human Rights Commission
13791:Australian Dictionary of Biography
13140:"Aborigines want remains returned"
9732:
7038:Australian Aboriginal sacred sites
6753:South West Native Title Settlement
6208:Aborigines Progressive Association
6071:
6054:Australian Human Rights Commission
5821:
5773:
5593:
5195:actors. The documentary TV series
4506:Torres Strait Islanders § Art
4364:as a result of intermarriage with
3419:was ultimately abandoned in 2013.
3188:in Sydney, and went on to win the
2987:From Little Things Big Things Grow
2894:, which were established to guard
1477:, spears (sometimes thrown with a
1461:In terms of aquaculture, explorer
1101:and his crew on the shores of the
1003:
649:
14:
25776:
21566:
21108:
20575:Welch, Dylan (13 February 2008).
20418:from the original on 6 March 2019
19722:"Saltwater people, saltwater art"
19638:Rurenga, Declan (9 August 2017).
19391:. 19 January 2012. Archived from
18452:Murphy, Sean (17 November 2017).
18357:Mundine, Graeme (17 April 2005).
18182:McMah, Lauren (2 February 2016).
17990:. National Library of Australia.
17560:"Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People"
17331:Latimore, Jack (30 August 2021).
17019:Kelsey-Sugg, Anna (6 July 2022).
16365:. Aboriginal Arts. Archived from
16202:"Australian Aboriginal languages"
16160:Haydar, Nour (7 September 2021).
16073:. People and Place Volume 8 No 2
15961:. Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.
13506:. 20 October 2004. Archived from
7460:Reconciliation Australia (2021).
6867:became well known. Bands such as
5685:Council of Australian Governments
4854:Legendary Tales of the Aborigines
4466:artist Glen Namundja painting at
4421:
4336:taught only in English, and some
4174:
3228:
2866:1934 saw the first appeal to the
1805:British colonisation of Australia
1537:(pearl shells) in the northeast.
1057:History of Indigenous Australians
629:to "de-weaponise the term 'black
25717:
25702:
25687:
25672:
25657:
23402:World Invitational Hula Festival
21034:"IMAGE: Indigenous language map"
20641:Proceedings of the Royal Society
20432:"Uluru Statement: a quick guide"
20412:"Uluru Statement from the Heart"
20324:Torre, Giovanni (6 March 2022).
19759:Sentance, Nathan (26 May 2020).
19188:from the original on 5 July 2011
19168:Pratt, Angela (11 August 2003).
19129:"Places – Torres Strait Islands"
19040:from the original on 5 June 2019
19028:Pearson, Luke (10 August 2017).
18715:"Nulungu Reconciliation Lecture"
18499:National Drug Strategy 2017–2026
17293:"Language and Terminology Guide"
17211:Korff, Jens (3 December 2021a).
17133:Korff, Jens (21 January 2018a).
16998:Kelly, Paul (1 September 2010).
16722:
16181:"Healthy People Healthy Country"
16010:Gobbett, Hannah (11 July 2017).
15934:Gibson, Joel (27 October 2007).
15539:"Festival de Cannes: Ten Canoes"
15494:
14975:from the original on 30 May 2019
13643:"Australian Aboriginal cultures"
13625:
13435:German missionaries in Australia
13015:. Museum of Australian Democracy
13007:
12664:Australian Law Reform Commission
11854:
11829:
11614:
11363:Ellender & Christiansen 2001
10975:
10551:ABS: Census over/undercount 2021
10170:
9881:
9524:
8984:
8972:
7321:
7308:
7298:
7285:
7272:
7258:
7238:
7210:
7189:
7176:
7001:
6987:
6779:Prominent Indigenous Australians
6691:Indigenous treaties in Australia
6532:, and Leader of the Opposition,
6301:2010 Australian Federal Election
6142:
5994:Indigenous Australians and crime
5785:
4975:
4812:
4797:
4789:Indigenous Australian literature
4476:
4456:
4435:
4302:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
4015:
4002:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3762:Inclusion in the national Census
3747:
3733:
3719:
3705:
3149:. She was immediately appointed
3105:was established on the steps of
3070:Aboriginal people. In 1992, the
2208:
1784:
1724:
1180:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
25760:Indigenous peoples of Australia
25358:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
22922:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
21016:. MCEETYA. 2004. Archived from
20110:Swift, Brendan (14 June 2011).
19935:Spinney, Angela (4 July 2016).
19427:. 2 August 2019. Archived from
19153:Australian Bureau of Statistics
18840:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.07.022
18100:10.17082/j.2205-3239.10.2016-02
17747:Maher, Louise (8 August 2013).
17702:"Canoes set Cannes jury afloat"
17406:Molecular Biology and Evolution
17316:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17002:. paulkelly.com. Archived from
16123:Harper, Fiona (15 March 2017).
15921:. Kooriweb.org. 26 January 1938
15626:
15517:"Chapter 1. Research Framework"
15359:Australian Bureau of Statistics
15339:Australian Bureau of Statistics
15313:
14860:. University of WA Publishing.
14425:
14411:Australian Bureau of Statistics
14024:Boehme, Jacob (24 April 2017).
14010:Bleakley, John William (1929).
13668:Australian Electoral Commission
13613:Australian Bureau of Statistics
13532:– via ipswich.gld.gov.au.
13521:. General Information Folio 5.
13244:
13218:Australian Bureau of Statistics
13038:. 7 August 2012. Archived from
12899:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12832:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12812:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12792:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12768:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12732:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12710:. 12 July 2005b. Archived from
12708:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12644:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12576:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12560:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12524:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12488:"2020 Summiteer Dr Kelvin Kong"
12472:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12460:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12448:Australian Bureau of Statistics
9780:
9438:
9295:
7773:
7591:
7419:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7166:
7154:
7141:
7132:
7122:
6785:Lists of Indigenous Australians
6457:Indigenous Coordination Centres
5930:and have lower completion rates
5855:abstain completely from alcohol
5556:National Basketball Association
4909:; playwright and comedy writer
4545:In terms of age and abundance,
4532:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
4101:, the name comes from the word
4043:Australian Aboriginal languages
3891:Indigenous Australians by state
3826:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3690:
3300:
3184:at the opening ceremony of the
3176:. In 2000, Aboriginal sprinter
2836:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
1737:'s illustrator Sidney Parkinson
1509:sheets and raised platforms in
1294:Aboriginal Australian men have
1223:Ancient Ancestral South Indians
1039:, (the latter referring to the
828:Tasmanian Aboriginal population
685:Men and boys playing a game of
220:Australian Aboriginal languages
25570:Uluru Statement from the Heart
24987:Torres Strait Island languages
24419:Federated States of Micronesia
24302:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
23993:Federated States of Micronesia
23757:Federated States of Micronesia
23512:Federated States of Micronesia
23007:Federated States of Micronesia
20840:Zaunmayr, Tom (23 July 2022).
18963:Pascoe, Bruce (1 April 2007).
18864:Australian National University
18271:Mercer, Phil (31 March 2003).
18161:McKenna, Mark (4 April 2000).
18136:McIlroy, Tom (19 April 2015).
18116:McIlroy, Tom (8 August 2013).
18081:McGregor, R. (December 2016).
17720:The Journal of British Studies
17558:Loxley, Anne (3 August 2002).
17477:Lloyd, Brian (18 March 2009).
17233:"Domestic and family violence"
17171:Korff, Jens (29 April 2019b).
16660:"Indigenous Australia: Family"
16443:Horn, Allyson (24 June 2019).
16046:Graves, Randin (2 June 2017).
15983:The Life and Death of Smallpox
15413:. Cambridge University Press.
15179:National Archives of Australia
15159:. Cambridge University Press.
15156:The Rise and Fall of Languages
14730:. National Museum of Australia
14674:. National Museum of Australia
14658:. National Museum of Australia
14456:"What is the Uluru statement?"
14312:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne UP.
13787:"Dampier, William (1651–1715)"
13504:National Archives of Australia
13246:"About the reparations scheme"
13096:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
12666:. 28 July 2010. Archived from
10274:Uluru Statement: a quick guide
10262:Uluru Statement from the Heart
8993:; National Museum of Australia
8991:Cook's Journal: 29 April, 1770
8981:; National Museum of Australia
7674:Evans & Ørsted-Jensen 2014
7453:
6568:Indigenous voice to government
6539:Uluru Statement from the Heart
6439:Federal government initiatives
6225:Uluru Statement from the Heart
6158:Indigenous Australian politics
5727:Indigenous health in Australia
5571:Indigenous Team of the Century
4372:Torres Strait Islander peoples
4251:Traditional healers (known as
4131:Torres Strait Island languages
4125:Torres Strait Island languages
3838:Australian Aboriginal identity
3597:Australian Aboriginal identity
3425:Uluru Statement from the Heart
3398:Constitutional change proposed
1807:began with the arrival of the
530:Australian Aboriginal identity
524:Terms "Black" and "Blackfella"
436:
60:3.2% of Australia's population
1:
25035:Australian Aborigines' League
25015:Aborigines Advancement League
24932:Australian Aboriginal English
22723:Culture of indigenous Oceania
21207:National Library of Australia
21164:Perche, Diana (10 May 2019).
21087:Crime and Jusstice Statistics
20737:Wright, Tony (20 July 2017).
19845:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00106-4
19625:Moyal, Ann (21 August 2017).
19523:10.1080/14623528.2016.1120466
18694:Norman, Jane (22 July 2016).
18657:Nicol, Emily (6 March 2022).
18394:Munro, Kate L. (7 May 2020).
17939:Marcus, S (3 November 2016).
17609:. 3 June 1992. Archived from
17251:Lack, Clem Llewellyn (1963).
17191:Korff, Jens (29 July 2021b).
17158:Korff, Jens (17 July 2018b).
17110:"Kong Family – Koori doctors"
17048:Ker, Peter (23 August 2010).
16323:"History of Indigenous wages"
16220:"Aboriginal People and Place"
16183:. EnviroNorth. Archived from
15276:"Education | Closing the Gap"
15095:. No. 157. 10 July 2008.
14923:10.1126/science.292.5522.1655
14687:Collard, Sarah (5 May 2022).
14574:"Closing the Gap Report 2018"
13886:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00058-0
11952:ABC: death of Tungutalum 2009
11704:ALRC: incarceration rate 2018
11621:Partlett, David (1977–1978).
11072:Dunbar-Hall & Gibson 2000
9427:University of Newcastle 2017b
9096:Heiss & Melodie-Jane 2013
8512:Davidson & Wahlquist 2017
6924:Australian Federal Parliament
6733:Sovereign Yidindji Government
6321:Western Australian Parliament
6064:" ("The Intervention" by the
6032:Northern Territory Government
5962:
5480:accompanied them to England.
5452:Aboriginal cricket team with
4782:
4752:and other mainstream styles.
4655:Indigenous dance of Australia
4651:Indigenous music of Australia
4624:National Gallery of Australia
4602:
4490:National Gallery of Australia
4416:Australian Aboriginal culture
4199:
4109:Cross-cultural communications
4039:Australian Aboriginal English
3895:
3775:
3590:
3440:
3225:(ATSIC), was set up in 1990.
3196:was ranked world number one.
2854:
2185:1871–1969: Stolen Generations
1378:Aboriginal Australians, from
1324:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
728:
668:
663:A group of Aboriginal men in
461:
392:Australian Aboriginal English
209:Australian Aboriginal English
25075:National Reconciliation Week
24141:Oceanian legendary creatures
22916:
21552:Tatz, Colin (14 July 1999).
21147:Oscar, June (8 April 2020).
20601:Special Broadcasting Service
20448:"Uluru-Kata Tjuta: Rock art"
19665:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest:
19620:. 4708.0 – Occasional Paper.
19511:Journal of Genocide Research
19373:Anglican Church of Australia
18847:O'Sullivan, Dominic (n.d.).
18778:(Interview). Interviewed by
18406:Special Broadcasting Service
17839:(13 October 2016): 201–206.
17393:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
16642:. 2 May 2018. Archived from
16027:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011).
15628:"First Peoples of Australia"
15128:. ABC Religion & Ethics.
15008:Daley, Paul (15 July 2014).
14174:Australian Capital Territory
13838:Bird, Dylan (6 April 2011).
13688:National Museum of Australia
13332:Genome Biology and Evolution
13036:Special Broadcasting Service
12201:Ministers Media Centre 2019b
12189:Ministers Media Centre 2019a
11568:Ministers Media Centre 2019c
10539:ABS: population summary 2022
7334:
7023:Aboriginal deaths in custody
6572:In May 2019, Prime Minister
5889:
5691:families, children and youth
4748:as well as participating in
4725:were used across Australia.
4143:, a language related to the
4027:
3648:because he was an Aborigine.
3255:was launched in 1995 by the
2995:Queensland Council of Unions
2014:Aboriginal Protection Boards
1838:The first settlement in the
1158:has suggested habitation in
820:Group of Natives of Tasmania
777:off Northern Territory; and
608:, in an exhibition entitled
356:Mungo Man LM3 and Mungo Lady
166:Australian Capital Territory
7:
25127:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
25065:Registered Aboriginal Party
25050:National Indigenous Council
24937:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
24616:Category:Culture of Oceania
21464:; Gillin, Tim (June 2002).
21186:Tindale, Norman B. (1974).
20752:Wynne, Emma (30 May 2018).
20065:Sweeney, Dominique (2008).
19483:Richards, Jonathan (2014).
19056:. BBC News. 24 August 2015.
18862:on 19 May 2013 – via
18218:10.1080/0043824042000185757
17494:Lloyd, J (5 January 2011).
17231:Korff, Jens (16 May 2022).
16724:"The Indigenous Collection"
16592:Hugo, Graeme (March 2012).
15652:. June 2013. Archived from
14595:Closing the Gap Report 2019
13989:Blandowski, W. von (1862).
13708:"Australian Indigenous art"
13460:. un.org.au. Archived from
13124:"Aborigines Protection Act"
11529:Australian Government 2006b
10178:"Police Administration Act"
9108:Blackwell Public School n.d
6980:
6881:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
6605:, Associate Provost at the
6516:to consider changes to the
6485:to the Constitution in the
6477:, the then Prime Minister,
6177:
5969:2018 Closing the Gap Report
5949:Closing the Gap Report 2019
5561:Sporting teams include the
5510:, World Championships, and
5332:Indigenous Australian sport
4617:Western Desert Art Movement
4248:and looking after country.
4105:meaning "a camping place".
3615:removed from their families
3346:report into allegations of
3235:Reconciliation in Australia
2423:GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty
2056:Frontier wars and massacres
1696:Torres Strait Island people
1201:population wave during the
1165:
1128:from the skeleton known as
455:Torres Strait Islander flag
345:Torres Strait Islander flag
10:
25781:
25505:Constitutional recognition
25374:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
25010:Aboriginal Medical Service
24223:Chatham Islander (Moriori
23131:Weriyeng navigation school
21690:"Indigenous Law Resources"
21364:Supplementary Figs. 7–11).
21329:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6
20710:10.1177/1037969X1203700303
20260:. reCollections.nma.gov.au
19825:Journal of Human Evolution
18820:Quaternary Science Reviews
18379:"Mungo Lady and Mungo Man"
18305:"Modern Australian poetry"
18273:"Aborigines turn to Islam"
18054:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.008
16429:Indigenous Desert Alliance
16384:"Australia's First Treaty"
16218:; Melodie-Jane, G (2013).
15891:Gerritsen, Rupert (2008).
15681:University of Hawaii Press
14069:. Sydney: John Benjamins.
13916:Blainey, Geoffrey (1980).
13866:Quaternary Science Reviews
12572:Australian National Census
12415:
11000:Aboriginal Art Online 2008
10698:Kennedy & Kennedy 1992
10165:McCallum & Waller 2012
9906:Lawford & Zillman 2016
9267:Terzon & Robinson 2018
9219:Maynard & Haskins 2016
9003:Higgins & Collard 2020
8608:ICommunity Newsletter 2012
8560:Culotta & Gibbons 2016
8272:Indigenous Desert Alliance
7571:Kennedy & Kennedy 1992
7205:A Study in Black and White
7197:Frontier History Revisited
7063:Customary law in Australia
6782:
6680:
6565:
6222:
6075:
6058:Social Justice Report 2008
6041:Little Children are Sacred
5991:
5939:courses. According to the
5893:
5875:(UQ), commissioned by the
5724:
5597:
5506:earned gold medals in the
5423:Australian Football League
5329:
5318:
5314:
5205:up to contemporary times.
5169:Special Jury Prize at the
5070:Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
5009:
4786:
4677:Aboriginal dancers in 1981
4648:
4562:figurative style found in
4503:
4497:
4443:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
4419:
4413:
4409:
4312:. The German missionaries
4285:
4266:
4203:
4128:
4036:
3841:
3835:
3694:
3594:
3343:Little Children are Sacred
3278:drafted by Prime Minister
3232:
3023:In the controversial 1971
2993:, under pressure from the
2941:
2778:
2275:Governmental organizations
2059:
1972:craniofacial anthropometry
1169:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1007:
860:
692:
614:Museum of Contemporary Art
589:
527:
447:Australian Aboriginal flag
341:Australian Aboriginal flag
18:
25736:
25649:
25492:
25347:
25257:
25154:
24995:
24917:
24899:Traditional custodianship
24759:
24711:
24663:
24592:
24510:
24487:
24406:
24365:
24195:
24174:
24093:
23930:
23848:
23825:
23744:
23701:
23685:
23603:
23580:
23499:
23458:
23449:
23371:
23245:
23142:
22975:traditions and ceremonies
22907:
22856:
22736:
22729:
22646:
22544:
22414:
22405:
22296:
22287:
22234:
22110:Intelligence and security
22036:
22027:
21995:
21900:
21891:
21826:
21768:
21759:
21670:National Indigenous Times
21587:Resources in your library
21283:: 173–179. Archived from
20744:The Sydney Morning Herald
20581:The Sydney Morning Herald
19916:Spencer, Stephen (2006).
19789:The Sydney Morning Herald
19663:The Aboriginal Tasmanians
18291:. ABC News. 13 March 2013
18253:(1): 1–22. Archived from
17969:New York University Press
17961:Marten, James A. (2002).
17946:The Sydney Morning Herald
17707:The Sydney Morning Herald
17565:The Sydney Morning Herald
17500:The Sydney Morning Herald
17337:The Sydney Morning Herald
17193:"Aboriginal prison rates"
17054:The Sydney Morning Herald
17043:. Hodder & Stoughton.
16460:Horton, David R. (1996).
15940:The Sydney Morning Herald
15243:10.1080/03007760008591767
15231:Popular Music and Society
15092:National Indigenous Times
14898:"Cook, James (1728–1779)"
14460:The Sydney Morning Herald
14433:. University of Newcastle
14362:Carmody (7 August 2013).
14044:Bottoms, Timothy (2013).
13845:The Sydney Morning Herald
13805:. University of Barcelona
13108:The Sydney Morning Herald
12405:The Sydney Morning Herald
12290:Hobbs & Williams 2018
12129:ALII: Summary report 2012
11467:National Indigenous Times
10749:WVA – 8 interesting facts
10626:AIATSIS & FATSIL 2005
9942:AIATSIS: Land Rights 2015
7738:Australians Together 2020
7244:In its submission to the
7073:Indigenous Protected Area
6763:, however, following the
6683:Native title in Australia
6451:government. In 2004, the
5720:
5675:The federal government's
5470:Australian rules football
5419:Australian rules football
5171:2006 Cannes Film Festival
4917:; and in popular fiction
4645:Music, dance and ceremony
4500:Indigenous Australian art
4382:London Missionary Society
3646:Returned Servicemens Club
3084:native title in Australia
3004:called by Prime Minister
2935:Australian tennis player
2611:Indigenous decolonization
2431:NGOs and political groups
1980:Royal Society of Tasmania
1912:
1860:colony of New South Wales
1833:Colony of South Australia
1796:people at the signing of
1580:
1575:
1572:
1428:. It was identified near
1203:Initial Upper Paleolithic
276:
271:
239:
234:
229:Australian Kriol language
198:
193:
177:
164:
151:
138:
125:
112:
99:
86:
73:
69:
64:
53:
48:
25364:Australian Frontier Wars
25070:Reconciliation Australia
24565:Northern Mariana Islands
24025:Northern Mariana Islands
23903:Northern Mariana Islands
23658:Northern Mariana Islands
23434:Festival of Pacific Arts
21115:Bininj Kunwok Dictionary
19464:Reynolds, Henry (2013).
19123:. ABC. 10 February 2009.
19005:. Melbourne: Scribe US.
18344:Mulvaney, D. J. (1990).
18007:"Failed state of health"
17776:(Submitted manuscript).
17391:Lemkin, Raphael (1944).
16480:Horton, Jessica (2015).
15895:. Oxford: Archaeopress.
15390:Evans, Nicholas (2003).
15153:Dixon, R. M. W. (1997).
14829:Connell, Rachel (1998).
14530:"Classified Advertising"
14383:Casey, Maryrose (2009).
13549:(3). Canberra: 287–315.
13371:AIATSIS; FATSIL (2005).
12338:Costa & Dunstan 2019
11243:ASO – Rabbit-Proof Fence
11183:Modern Australian poetry
11108:Common Ground: Songlines
10761:Traditional Healers 2013
10674:Bowern & Harold 2004
9870:Fogarty & Dwyer 2012
9793:NMoA – indigenous rights
7897:Munro & McLisky 2004
7662:Glynn & Jenifer 2004
7115:
6946:'s part in the landmark
6586:Second Morrison Ministry
6576:created the position of
6422:the year of its creation
6237:Under Section 41 of the
6219:Political representation
6089:intergenerational trauma
5987:
5926:Are underrepresented in
5873:University of Queensland
5814:and suicide amongst the
5518:earned a world title in
5458:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5289:The third series of the
5134:and David Gulpilil; and
5067:to cinematic audiences.
4246:kinship responsibilities
3625:government agencies and
3276:Motion of Reconciliation
3135:general election of 2016
3119:general election of 2010
2917:Albert Namatjira Gallery
2797:government agencies and
2444:Amazon Conservation Team
2176:to protest the state of
2086:Aboriginal prisoners on
2062:Australian frontier wars
2010:Protectors of Aborigines
1858:, claiming them for the
1842:was built after Captain
25416:Australian history wars
25277:Contemporary visual art
24693:Torres Strait Islanders
24530:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
23868:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
23623:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
23397:Merrie Monarch Festival
21652:. Australian Government
21435:10.1073/pnas.1323666111
21370:Huxley, Thomas (1870).
20780:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
20698:Alternative Law Journal
20648:Wilson, Ronald (1997).
20577:"Kevin Rudd says sorry"
20535:Walsh, Michael (1997),
20379:[1934] HCA 49
20338:"Torres Strait history"
20294:Tindale, Norman Barnett
20256:Thorley, Peter (2006).
19761:"Genocide in Australia"
19576:10.1111/1753-6405.12084
19413:21 October 2020 at the
19330:Indigenous Law Bulletin
19246:10.1126/science.1211177
18598:. ABC News. 5 July 2017
17905:10.1073/pnas.1211927110
17655:10.1126/science.1109792
17587:"Mabo and Native Title"
17368:Lehmann, Petra (1997).
16566:10.1073/pnas.0702928104
16207:Encyclopædia Britannica
15411:A History of Queensland
15409:Evans, Raymond (2007).
14836:Indigenous Law Bulletin
14770:[1983] HCA 21
14764:Commonwealth v Tasmania
14748:University of Newcastle
14306:Campbell, Judy (2007).
13026:PDF of original version
13013:Documenting A Democracy
11692:AIHW Youth Justice 2018
11267:Festival de Cannes 2006
11207:Festival de Cannes 2011
10710:Zuckermann; et al. 2015
10017:Rugby Hall of Fame 2007
9745:NAA Uncommon Lives 2004
9673:FOCUS Asia-Pacific 1997
8596:Aghakhanian et al. 2015
8473:Lipson & Reich 2017
8164:Allmon & Kelly 2018
8116:Art Gallery of NSW 2014
7849:ANZSOG: Karla Grant n.d
7837:NITV: Living Black 2015
7201:Our Original Aggression
6887:is commemorated on the
6773:First Peoples' Assembly
6607:University of Melbourne
6518:Australian Constitution
6264:(Democrat, 1999–2005),
6239:Australian Constitution
6006:criminal justice system
5859:Foetal alcohol syndrome
5583:Murri Rugby League Team
5542:captained Australia in
5534:captained Australia in
4839:Yirrkala bark petitions
4746:sub-genre of rock music
3863:Torres Strait Islanders
3832:Distribution and growth
3697:Demography of Australia
3659:Commonwealth v Tasmania
3654:High Court of Australia
3380:Stronger Futures policy
3158:Evonne Goolagong Cawley
3103:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
3072:High Court of Australia
2170:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
2097:University of Newcastle
2076:Waterloo Creek massacre
1987:Rockhampton, Queensland
1846:took possession of the
1365:Before European contact
1061:Prehistory of Australia
863:Torres Strait Islanders
857:Torres Strait Islanders
310:Torres Strait Islanders
25:Torres Strait Islanders
25112:Kimberley Land Council
24962:Pama–Nyungan languages
24952:Loanwords into English
24869:Religion and mythology
24822:Torres Strait Islander
24673:Aboriginal Australians
24347:Torres Strait Islander
23738:Literature of Oceania
23099:Micronesian Navigation
22504:Indigenous Australians
22005:States and territories
21578:Indigenous Australians
21530:Protsyk, Oleh (2010).
21268:Bindon, P. A. (1997).
21006:Rare Historical Photos
20881:; et al. (2015).
20500:Ministers Media Centre
20480:Ministers Media Centre
20414:. Referendum Council.
20207:Taylor, Rebe (2008) .
20089:10.25911/5D51468201AAE
19797:"Sir Douglas Nicholls"
19730:. 2014. Archived from
19375:. 2005. Archived from
19087:Ministers Media Centre
19001:Pascoe, Bruce (2018).
18982:Pascoe, Bruce (2015).
18956:10.3828/bfarm.2006.1.4
17680:Archaeology in Oceania
17589:. Australians Together
17454:"Living with the Past"
17041:Australian Place Names
16831:Jaensch, Dean (1994).
16792:"INSPIRE: Kelvin Kong"
16666:. 2004. Archived from
16501:10.22459/AH.39.2015.10
16402:Hodge, Robert (1990).
15843:Gammage, Bill (2011).
15762:Archaeology in Oceania
15753:Forum (October 2001).
15564:. Ashgate Publishing.
15523:. Terra australis 43.
15036:Archaeology in Oceania
14792:. 2014. Archived from
13750:. Australians Together
13172:. 2012. Archived from
12921:. 2008. Archived from
12852:World Vision Australia
10964:Australian Museum 2011
10952:ABC – Pilbara Rock Art
9918:AIATSIS: handback 2015
9709:Australian Museum 2004
9634:indigenous.gov.au 2013
9507:Rogers & Bain 2016
9015:Kim & Stephen 2020
8344:Malaspinas et al. 2016
8248:Tourism Australia 2020
8104:ABS: TableBuilder 2021
7885:Blak History Month n.d
7316:Rosenstock et al. 2013
7018:Aboriginal Australians
6825:
6809:
6769:Parliament of Victoria
6599:University of Canberra
6491:Australian Labor Party
6260:(Liberal, 1971–1983),
5658:2016 Australian Census
5466:toured England in 1868
5461:
5443:Australian of the Year
5441:. Goodes was also the
5353:
5340:1857 depiction of the
5089:'s 1977 mystery drama
4769:Bangarra Dance Theatre
4717:(such as the Yolngu).
4691:ceremonial observances
4678:
4670:
4536:Sydney rock engravings
4426:
4366:"Afghan" camel drivers
4263:Torres Strait Islander
4191:
4145:Pama–Nyungan languages
4061:Pama–Nyungan languages
3867:2021 Australian census
3859:Torres Strait Islander
3781:
3650:
3392:Emergency Response Act
3172:became captain of the
3143:Australian Labor Party
3057:traditional occupation
2951:Commonwealth elections
2939:
2928:
2860:
2787:Torres Strait Islander
2519:Survival International
2400:International Treaties
2178:Aboriginal land rights
2091:
2079:
2048:
2001:
1801:
1738:
1433:
1405:valley in particular.
1386:
1359:Indonesian archipelago
1253:
1106:
1097:Aboriginal people and
1080:Migration to Australia
1065:Australian archaeology
874:
823:
753:in central Australia;
734:
695:Aboriginal Australians
690:
678:
458:
302:Aboriginal Australians
290:Indigenous Australians
43:Indigenous Australians
21:Aboriginal Australians
25451:Native Title Act 1993
25386:Cummeragunja walk-off
25132:Northern Land Council
24982:Torres Strait English
24909:Torres Strait Islands
24513:and other territories
24317:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
24203:Indigenous Australian
24101:Australian Aboriginal
23851:and other territories
23606:and other territories
23493:Languages of Oceania
23094:Polynesian Navigation
23074:Torres Strait Islands
21798:Territorial evolution
21221:Levene, Mark (2005).
21055:"Why Blak not black?"
20163:10.3390/genes13122373
19975:The Rangeland Journal
19776:ICommunity Newsletter
19704:. n.d. Archived from
19644:Central Western Daily
18853:University of Waikato
18439:Balla, Paola (2021).
18381:. Mungo National Park
18324:Morris, John (2001).
17419:10.1093/molbev/msw293
16884:"Journey to handback"
16129:Australian Geographic
16041:on 12 September 2012.
15979:; Jenifer, G (2004).
15515:Ferrier, Åsa (2015).
14776:1 (1 July 1983),
14766:(Tasmanian Dams Case)
14299:10.1038/news.2011.551
14268:Burton, John (n.d.).
14192:Queensland Queensland
14003:World Digital Library
13956:"BlakLash beginnings"
13437:. Griffith University
13292:10.1073/pnas.98.2.537
13196:. n.d. Archived from
12981:Australian Geographic
12919:Aboriginal Art Online
12770:. 10 December 2010b.
11327:WDL – Blandowski 1862
11291:Screen Australia 2018
11255:Maddox & AAP 2006
10614:ABS – population 2006
8862:australia.gov.au 2016
8835:Vines & Hope 1994
8719:Torres Strait history
8709:, pp. 1034–1036.
8673:, pp. 8726–8730.
8671:Hudjashov et al. 2007
8661:, pp. 1803–1808.
8635:Rasmussen et al. 2011
8598:, pp. 1206–1215.
8385:, pp. 1655–1656.
8358:, pp. 2469–2474.
7960:Blak & Bright n.d
7948:BlakLash Creative n.d
7873:QUoT: Guidelines 2015
6938:' involvement in the
6894:While relatively few
6820:
6792:
6512:support, convened an
6336:Country Liberal Party
5894:Further information:
5748:communicable diseases
5456:(coach and captain),
5451:
5350:Blandowski expedition
5339:
5319:Further information:
5274:(2019) and TV series
5212:in the 21st century:
4897:(twice winner of the
4848:In the 20th century,
4843:Australian Parliament
4676:
4662:
4628:Torres Strait Islands
4504:Further information:
4397:Recent census figures
4386:Erub (Darnley Island)
4324:and taught the local
4314:Christian Teichelmann
4286:Further information:
4267:Further information:
4204:Further information:
4182:
4137:Torres Strait Islands
4054:Ngarrindjeri language
3769:
3664:Tasmanian dam(s) case
3636:
3388:Amnesty International
3340:, in response to the
3037:. Following the 1973
3025:Gove land rights case
2991:Queensland Government
2942:Further information:
2934:
2910:
2844:
2250:Traditional knowledge
2235:Intellectual property
2085:
2073:
2042:
1999:
1895:Erub (Darnley Island)
1792:
1732:
1533:in the southwest and
1415:
1377:
1353:Torres Strait Islands
1251:
1217:populations, such as
1170:Further information:
1092:
1019:environment, such as
894:Torres Strait Islands
872:Torres Strait Islands
870:
840:Tasmanian catastrophe
816:Robert Hawker Dowling
814:
763:Aboriginal Victorians
726:
684:
662:
444:
272:Related ethnic groups
213:Torres Strait English
25107:Central Land Council
24400:Religion in Oceania
24332:Taiwanese aborigines
23691:Languages of Oceania
22244:Cabinet of Australia
22219:Government ministers
21987:World Heritage Sites
21793:European exploration
21008:. 28 December 2015 .
20865:on 23 September 2009
20857:. Higher Education.
20813:. Cat. no. JUV 116.
20557:"Surgeon John White"
20103:on 12 February 2020.
20077:Sweeney, D. (2009).
19763:. Australian Museum.
19344:– via austlii.
19271:Read, Peter (1981).
18915:Current Anthropology
18826:(19–20): 2469–2474.
18241:Mear, Craig (2008).
17464:on 26 September 2009
17114:George Negus Tonight
16890:on 19 September 2020
16818:on 10 September 2012
16786:. 22 September 2012.
16610:on 13 November 2013.
16349:on 24 September 2020
16084:on 13 September 2009
15730:. pp. 177–192.
15443:10.2139/ssrn.2467836
14856:Connor, Liz (2016).
14851:– via austlii.
13936:"Blak History Month"
13798:Ballyn, Sue (2011).
13579:"Arthur Beetson OAM"
13480:Andrews, M. (2004).
13226:"About Living Black"
12987:on 30 November 2011.
12562:. 17 September 2013.
11597:OPMC Closing the Gap
10850:Anglican Church 2005
10473:Gardiner-Garden 2000
10417:, pp. 296, 301.
10188:on 5 September 2007.
9894:Central Land Council
8707:MacAulay et al. 2005
8332:Clarkson et al. 2017
8011:ABC Local Radio 2002
7510:Clarkson et al. 2017
7104:Slavery in Australia
7009:Civilizations portal
6973:In health services,
6889:Australian $ 50 note
6597:, Chancellor of the
6290:Malarndirri McCarthy
6268:(Labor, 2013–2016),
6108:A$ 10.7 million
5937:vocational education
5700:economic development
5637:and higher rates of
5575:Indigenous All Stars
5563:Indigenous All-Stars
5326:Recreation and sport
5262:Trisha Morton-Thomas
5073:(1976), directed by
5055:Cannes Film Festival
4921:. Leading activists
4899:Miles Franklin Award
4524:Kakadu National Park
4449:of Western Australia
4224:spirits include the
4033:Aboriginal languages
3405:federal Constitution
3307:Reconciliation Place
3251:An inquiry into the
3186:2000 Summer Olympics
3153:for Human Services.
3066:(Ayers Rock) to the
2989:"). Since 1999, the
2955:University of Sydney
2260:Water and sanitation
2174:Old Parliament House
2136:Political resistance
1968:Tasmanian Aboriginal
1907:colony of Queensland
1720:British colonisation
1225:groups, such as the
1149:Australian megafauna
848:Fanny Cochrane Smith
789:, the Arrernte, the
453:. Together with the
388:Aboriginal languages
312:of the seas between
298:British colonisation
225:Torres Strait Creole
24864:Outstation movement
24703:Western Australians
24600:indigenous currency
22894:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
22316:Gross state product
21462:Windschuttle, Keith
21426:2014PNAS..111.7248R
21321:2021Natur.596..543C
21065:on 11 November 2020
21020:on 28 November 2012
20962:"Aboriginal People"
20879:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
20692:Wood, Asmi (2012).
20213:. Wakefield Press.
19903:on 29 February 2020
19837:2003JHumE..45..203S
19708:on 25 November 2020
19601:Ross, Kate (1999).
19451:on 21 February 2019
19309:on 29 November 2012
19238:2011Sci...334...94R
19176:on 3 February 2012.
18986:. Magaballa Books.
18832:2006QSRv...25.2469O
18681:on 15 December 2008
18169:on 16 February 2012
17896:2013PNAS..110.1803P
17853:10.1038/nature18964
17845:2016Natur.538..201M
17794:10.1038/nature18299
17786:2016Natur.538..207M
17647:2005Sci...308.1034M
17641:(5724): 1034–1036.
17545:on 5 September 2016
17145:on 14 December 2018
17006:on 28 November 2011
16670:on 18 November 2000
16557:2007PNAS..104.8726H
16414:(2). Archived from
16309:on 20 February 2012
15835:, pp. 170-174.
15808:, pp. 163-165.
15482:. 1 November 2006.
15321:on 24 February 2009
14917:(5522): 1655–1656.
14618:on 26 December 2019
14534:Hobart Town Courier
14496:10.1038/nature22968
14488:2017Natur.547..306C
14144:on 2 December 2014.
14109:10.1038/nature01383
14101:2003Natur.421..837B
13878:2002QSRv...21.1061B
13694:on 14 December 2011
13555:10.22145/flr.40.3.1
13523:Flinders University
13429:Amery, Rob (n.d.).
13283:2001PNAS...98..537A
13252:on 24 November 2016
12690:on 20 February 2008
12670:on 28 February 2019
12462:. 21 January 2005a.
12177:Nunn & Mao 2019
10928:Parks Australia (2)
10916:Parks Australia (1)
10904:Culture Portal 2007
9822:NMoA – Freedom Ride
9477:, pp. 121–134.
9414:, pp. 147–161.
9197:, pp. 182–185.
9071:, pp. 132–153.
9056:, pp. 177–179.
8697:, pp. 367–381.
8685:, pp. 281–302.
8659:Manfred et al. 2013
8625:, pp. 297–305.
8458:Mallick et al. 2016
8431:Mungo National Park
8397:, pp. 203–217.
8373:, pp. 537–542.
8346:, pp. 207–214.
8334:, pp. 306–310.
8286:, pp. 122–138.
8178:, pp. 329–349.
8152:Reef Catchments n.d
7787:Hobart Town Courier
7664:, pp. 145–146.
7058:Australo-Melanesian
6765:2018 state election
6725:Murrawarri Republic
6671:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
6669:, Peter Yu, and Dr
6601:, and Professor Dr
6344:Hyacinth Tungutalum
6101:Aboriginal identity
5764:respiratory disease
5706:justice (including
5669:age standardisation
5589:Contemporary issues
5554:have played in the
5020:Cinema of Australia
4967:Film and television
4937:Up From the Mission
4591:Hermannsburg School
4485:Aboriginal Memorial
4195:Traditional beliefs
4153:Trans-Fly languages
4069:Gulf of Carpentaria
3814:self-identification
3447:
3039:Woodward commission
2636:Uncontacted peoples
2626:Settler colonialism
1961:Aboriginal trackers
1702:buildings on stilts
1624:Northern Territory
1569:
1562:Gulf of Carpentaria
1499:Atherton Tablelands
1473:. Weapons included
1156:Luminescence dating
1134:Mungo National Park
1111:Luminescence dating
836:last glacial period
640:'s song and album,
467:Aboriginal people.
347:have been official
45:
25635:Indigenous peoples
25557:Stolen Generations
25547:Self-determination
25467:Stolen Generations
25401:Historical figures
25381:Caledon Bay crisis
25204:Fire-stick farming
25117:Maralinga Tjarutja
24736:Performing artists
23210:Polynesian sailing
22634:Australian studies
22569:Australian English
22378:Telecommunications
22214:Government leaders
22157:Political ideology
21684:. 15 January 2018.
21604:. 31 October 2023.
21560:on 7 January 2008.
21096:on 11 October 2010
20986:AIATSIS Collection
20954:on 4 January 2020.
20942:on 4 January 2020.
20374:Tuckiar v The King
19727:Art Gallery of NSW
19698:"Saltwater people"
19431:on 15 January 2020
18805:. 3 November 2016a
18776:"Saltwater People"
18642:. pp. 15–19.
18557:– via Trove.
18511:on 16 January 2020
18475:10.1002/ajpa.22886
18434:on 21 August 2006.
18333:Aboriginal History
18148:on 24 October 2018
18142:The Canberra Times
18122:The Canberra Times
18093:. Brisbane: 9–21.
17522:. pp. 65–81.
17458:FOCUS Asia-Pacific
17318:. 23 November 2012
16904:"Kakadu: Rock art"
16870:on 18 January 2012
16646:on 30 October 2018
16487:Aboriginal History
16289:. AAP. 26 May 2019
15878:on 7 February 2012
15826:, p. 168-169.
15817:, p. 166-167.
15707:. Future Leaders.
15543:Festival de Cannes
15282:on 30 October 2018
14580:on 30 October 2018
14370:on 2 February 2017
14186:Northern Territory
13976:Blandowski, W. von
13940:Blak History Month
13872:(8–9): 1061–1075.
13734:on 29 January 2017
13595:on 20 January 2012
13543:Federal Law Review
13345:10.1093/gbe/evv065
13145:The Canberra Times
13078:on 6 February 2021
13054:on 13 January 2014
12450:. 25 January 2002.
12351:The Canberra Times
11556:d'Abbs et al. 2019
11062:, pp. 93–101.
10500:ABS tech note 2018
10379:Greg Gardiner 2002
10005:Arthur Beetson OAM
9509:, pp. 83–100.
8683:Kayser et al. 2003
8623:McEvoy et al. 2010
8584:Taufik et al. 2022
8371:Adcock et al. 2001
8001:, pp. 77–106.
7498:Bowler et al. 2003
7252:Bringing Them Home
7246:Bringing Them Home
7217:Bringing them Home
7109:Welcome to Country
6968:Oodgeroo Noonuccal
6836:. Others, such as
6826:
6810:
6744:Treaty of Waitangi
6623:Marcia Ella-Duncan
6508:(2010–2013), with
6506:Gillard government
6410:Northern Territory
6286:Northern Territory
6085:Stolen Generations
6046:anecdotal evidence
6013:stolen generations
5869:longitudinal study
5816:Stolen Generations
5643:imprisonment rates
5606:Stolen Generations
5579:NSW Koori Knockout
5512:Commonwealth Games
5462:
5354:
5220:(with her company
5141:Rabbit-Proof Fence
4961:Northern Territory
4907:Melissa Lucashenko
4858:Oodgeroo Noonuccal
4679:
4671:
4528:Northern Territory
4362:followers of Islam
4348:Aboriginal peoples
4342:Stolen Generations
4338:Christian missions
4330:their own language
4282:After colonisation
4192:
4151:: a member of the
4115:Ghil'ad Zuckermann
3782:
3617:by the Australian
3611:self-determination
3583:centred along the
3445:
3319:Stolen Generations
3317:to members of the
3261:Bringing Them Home
3257:Keating government
3253:Stolen Generations
2971:Wave Hill walk-off
2940:
2929:
2861:
2809:Early 20th century
2781:Stolen Generations
2584:Discovery doctrine
2569:Civilizing mission
2387:BBNJ ABS Committee
2092:
2080:
2049:
2006:Acts of Parliament
2002:
1974:. The skeleton of
1966:During the 1860s,
1840:Northern Territory
1802:
1739:
1610:Western Australia
1567:
1529:in the southeast,
1456:Dr. Norman Tindale
1434:
1387:
1302:– whose subclades
1254:
1231:East Asian peoples
1107:
1099:Captain James Cook
1085:Aboriginal peoples
914:of 1992 involved.
903:was from "Mer" or
875:
824:
747:Northern Territory
735:
691:
679:
665:possum-skin cloaks
557:African immigrants
487:Aboriginal peoples
459:
430:Bringing Them Home
417:frontier conflicts
368:fire-stick farming
349:flags of Australia
205:Australian English
114:Northern Territory
39:
25747:
25746:
25731:
25730:
25601:
25600:
25484:Western Australia
25219:Possum-skin cloak
25150:
25149:
25142:Tiwi Land Council
24977:Taboo on the dead
24942:Australian Creole
24683:Aboriginal groups
24623:
24622:
24588:
24587:
24580:Wallis and Futuna
24488:Associated states
24085:Wallis and Futuna
23926:
23925:
23918:Wallis and Futuna
23826:Associated states
23697:
23696:
23681:
23680:
23673:Wallis and Futuna
23581:Associated states
23429:Pacific Community
23417:Pasifika Festival
23150:Aboriginal dugout
23089:Wallis and Futuna
22689:
22688:
22642:
22641:
22464:Human trafficking
22401:
22400:
22283:
22282:
22083:Foreign relations
22023:
22022:
21887:
21886:
21834:Asian Australians
21650:Indigenous.gov.au
21573:Library resources
21420:(20): 7248–7253.
21315:(7873): 543–547.
21234:978-1-84511-057-4
20895:on 30 March 2016.
20824:978-1-76054-339-6
20801:indigenous.gov.au
20631:978-0-9803874-1-4
20316:978-0-708-10741-6
20248:978-0-521-80789-0
20220:978-1-862-54798-8
20139:on 27 March 2020.
20057:978-0-6485071-2-3
20018:Australian Museum
19999:Australian Museum
19927:978-1-134-26639-5
19884:978-1-877043-40-6
19676:978-1-86373-965-8
19667:Allen & Unwin
19287:978-0-646-46221-9
19115:on 14 April 2011.
19076:– via NIAA.
19012:978-1-947534-08-7
18774:(23 April 2013).
18205:World Archaeology
17978:978-0-8147-5667-6
17780:(7624): 207–214.
17383:978-90-420-0151-0
16664:Australian Museum
16551:(21): 8726–8730.
16075:Monash University
15998:978-0-521-84542-7
15968:978-0-7139-1112-1
15902:978-1-4073-0354-3
15854:978-1-74237-748-3
15737:978-1-921-31344-8
15571:978-0-7546-4072-1
15558:Fiona, R (2007).
15489:978-1-74024-620-0
15420:978-0-521-87692-6
15401:978-0-85883-538-2
15166:978-0-521-62654-5
14608:978-1-925363-84-5
14482:(7663): 306–310.
14413:. 31 October 2017
14398:978-0-230-23694-3
14319:978-0-522-84939-4
14243:978-1-741-76554-0
14234:Allen & Unwin
14216:Western Australia
14095:(6925): 837–840.
14076:978-90-272-4761-2
13960:BlakLash Creative
13785:Bach, J. (1966).
13647:Tourism Australia
13491:978-1-876756-45-1
13482:The Seven Sisters
13453:(February 2010).
13200:on 3 October 2020
13194:Blak & Bright
13190:"About + Contact"
13170:Stand for Freedom
12963:. 26 January 2015
12944:978-1-86450-114-8
12925:on 22 April 2011.
12578:. 17 October 2018
11231:ASO – The Tracker
11074:, pp. 45–73.
10816:, pp. 65–81.
10763:, pp. 15–19.
10563:ABS increase 2018
10324:, pp. 33–34.
10248:Stand for Freedom
10167:, pp. 33–34.
9769:Kooriweb.org 1938
9622:Darian-Smith 2017
9598:, pp. 1–208.
8876:, pp. 69–75.
8743:David et al. 2004
8695:Nagle et al. 2015
8637:, pp. 94–98.
8550:, pp. 71–93.
8548:Carey et al. 2018
8407:Australian Museum
8395:Smith et al. 2003
8356:Olley et al. 2006
8140:Smyth et al. 2004
7386:Style Manual 2021
7151:, pp. 140ff.
6818:
6757:Western Australia
6713:Mabo v Queensland
6619:Josephine Cashman
6584:portfolio in the
6468:Maori electorates
6453:Howard government
6272:(2014–2017, 2019–
6254:Australian Senate
6175:
6174:
6170:
6068:) that followed.
6066:Howard government
6023:, in particular,
5883:, in NT in 2005.
5756:hepatitis C virus
5585:in rugby league.
5567:Flying Boomerangs
5413:in south-western
5385:people. Known as
5344:(Nyeri Nyeri) at
5198:Blue Water Empire
5193:Papua New Guinean
5167:Un Certain Regard
5151:of the 2006 film
5130:(2002), starring
5112:(1996) featuring
5008:
5007:
5003:
4928:First Australians
4882:were recognised.
4589:paintings of the
4559:Upper Paleolithic
4355:John Bede Polding
4292:Christianity and
4085:language family.
3847:Australian census
3821:Australian Census
3803:Pacific Islanders
3575:
3574:
3265:Howard government
3216:uncontacted tribe
3095:Australian Senate
3047:Fraser government
2975:Wave Hill Station
2903:Late 20th century
2896:Australia's North
2873:Aboriginal rights
2777:
2776:
2631:Truth commissions
2559:Aboriginal titles
2474:Cultural Survival
2392:Indigenous Caucus
2202:Indigenous rights
1829:Western Australia
1708:structures using
1693:
1692:
1578:population share
1527:possum-skin cloak
1430:Mildura, Victoria
1384:Universal History
1370:Aboriginal people
1296:Haplogroup C-M347
1227:Andamanese people
1126:mitochondrial DNA
1105:, New South Wales
1103:Kurnell Peninsula
1045:Western Australia
1029:rainforest people
1025:freshwater people
799:Central Australia
655:Aboriginal groups
553:Robert Jabanungga
287:
286:
211:, small minority
189:
188:
101:Western Australia
25772:
25721:
25706:
25691:
25676:
25661:
25652:
25651:
25628:
25621:
25614:
25605:
25604:
25095:
25094:
24927:Avoidance speech
24889:Smoking ceremony
24650:
24643:
24636:
24627:
24626:
24570:Pitcairn Islands
24540:French Polynesia
24525:Christmas Island
24454:Papua New Guinea
24434:Marshall Islands
24407:Sovereign states
24393:
24386:
24379:
24370:
24369:
24287:Norfolk Islander
24232:Fijian (iTaukei)
24035:Papua New Guinea
23908:Pitcairn Islands
23878:French Polynesia
23863:Christmas Island
23792:Papua New Guinea
23772:Marshall Islands
23745:Sovereign states
23731:
23724:
23717:
23708:
23707:
23663:Pitcairn Islands
23633:French Polynesia
23618:Christmas Island
23547:Papua New Guinea
23527:Marshall Islands
23500:Sovereign states
23486:
23479:
23472:
23463:
23462:
23456:
23455:
23441:Papua New Guinea
23104:Marshall Islands
23054:Pitcairn Islands
23049:Papua New Guinea
22989:Lomilomi massage
22935:Caroline Islands
22808:Papua New Guinea
22716:
22709:
22702:
22693:
22692:
22669:
22662:
22655:
22531:Waste management
22412:
22411:
22333:Household income
22294:
22293:
22256:Governor-General
22066:Electoral system
22034:
22033:
21898:
21897:
21766:
21765:
21742:
21735:
21728:
21719:
21718:
21714:
21712:
21710:
21693:
21685:
21673:
21661:
21659:
21657:
21641:
21639:
21637:
21625:
21623:
21621:
21612:. Archived from
21605:
21561:
21548:
21536:
21526:
21524:
21522:
21517:on 24 March 2016
21516:
21510:. Archived from
21499:
21483:
21482:on 29 July 2013.
21478:. Archived from
21457:
21447:
21437:
21409:
21399:
21366:
21348:
21299:
21297:
21295:
21289:
21274:
21262:Journal articles
21257:
21238:
21210:
21200:
21198:
21192:
21182:
21180:
21178:
21171:The Conversation
21160:
21143:
21141:
21139:
21126:
21124:
21122:
21105:
21103:
21101:
21095:
21084:
21074:
21072:
21070:
21061:. Archived from
21049:
21041:
21029:
21027:
21025:
21009:
20997:
20995:
20993:
20977:
20975:
20973:
20955:
20950:. Archived from
20943:
20938:. Archived from
20930:
20928:
20926:
20921:on 12 March 2022
20896:
20894:
20887:
20874:
20872:
20870:
20861:. Archived from
20849:
20836:
20804:
20792:
20782:
20757:
20748:
20733:
20731:
20729:
20724:on 19 March 2021
20720:. Archived from
20688:
20686:
20684:
20679:on 21 March 2020
20675:. Archived from
20663:
20644:
20635:
20623:
20611:
20609:
20607:
20591:
20589:
20587:
20571:
20561:
20551:
20531:
20529:
20527:
20511:
20509:
20507:
20491:
20489:
20487:
20471:
20462:
20460:
20458:
20443:
20441:
20439:
20427:
20425:
20423:
20407:
20405:
20403:
20390:
20384:
20368:
20366:
20364:
20358:australianscreen
20349:
20347:
20345:
20333:
20320:
20304:
20289:
20287:
20285:
20269:
20267:
20265:
20252:
20233:
20224:
20203:
20193:
20175:
20165:
20140:
20128:
20126:
20124:
20104:
20099:. Archived from
20072:
20061:
20041:
20029:
20027:
20025:
20009:
20007:
20005:
19990:
19969:
19967:
19965:
19953:
19951:
19949:
19942:The Conversation
19931:
19912:
19910:
19908:
19899:. Archived from
19888:
19876:
19864:
19822:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19803:on 26 March 2021
19792:
19779:
19773:
19764:
19755:
19752:Screen Australia
19743:
19741:
19739:
19717:
19715:
19713:
19693:
19680:
19654:
19652:
19650:
19634:
19621:
19609:
19597:
19587:
19554:
19552:
19550:
19534:
19505:
19489:
19479:
19460:
19458:
19456:
19440:
19438:
19436:
19404:
19402:
19400:
19380:
19379:on 16 June 2005.
19364:
19362:
19360:
19354:
19345:
19343:
19341:
19327:
19318:
19316:
19314:
19298:
19297:on 9 April 2012.
19296:
19290:. Archived from
19279:
19267:
19257:
19216:
19214:
19212:
19206:australianscreen
19197:
19195:
19193:
19177:
19164:
19162:
19160:
19144:
19142:
19140:
19124:
19116:
19114:
19107:
19098:
19096:
19094:
19077:
19075:
19073:
19067:
19057:
19049:
19047:
19045:
19024:
18997:
18978:
18959:
18938:
18909:
18907:
18905:
18889:
18887:
18885:
18878:The Conversation
18867:
18861:
18855:. Archived from
18843:
18814:
18812:
18810:
18794:
18792:
18790:
18767:
18765:
18763:
18747:
18745:
18743:
18730:
18728:
18726:
18721:. 21 August 2014
18710:
18708:
18706:
18690:
18688:
18686:
18666:
18653:
18628:
18607:
18605:
18603:
18591:
18589:
18587:
18571:
18558:
18556:
18554:
18536:
18534:
18532:
18520:
18518:
18516:
18510:
18503:
18494:
18457:
18448:
18445:Paradise Journal
18435:
18433:
18426:
18416:
18414:
18412:
18390:
18388:
18386:
18374:
18372:
18370:
18353:
18340:
18330:
18320:
18318:
18316:
18300:
18298:
18296:
18284:
18282:
18280:
18267:
18258:
18257:on 6 April 2012.
18237:
18198:
18196:
18194:
18178:
18176:
18174:
18157:
18155:
18153:
18144:. Archived from
18132:
18130:
18128:
18112:
18102:
18075:
18065:
18032:
18001:
17982:
17957:
17955:
17953:
17935:
17927:
17917:
17907:
17890:(5): 1803–1808.
17874:
17864:
17823:
17805:
17764:
17762:
17760:
17753:666 ABC Canberra
17743:
17714:
17704:
17695:
17674:
17632:
17622:
17620:
17618:
17613:on 5 August 2012
17598:
17596:
17594:
17582:
17569:
17554:
17552:
17550:
17533:
17510:
17508:
17506:
17490:
17488:
17486:
17473:
17471:
17469:
17449:
17439:
17421:
17396:
17387:
17364:
17362:
17360:
17347:
17345:
17343:
17327:
17325:
17323:
17307:
17305:
17303:
17297:
17288:
17286:
17284:
17272:
17247:
17245:
17243:
17237:Creative Spirits
17227:
17225:
17223:
17217:Creative Spirits
17207:
17205:
17203:
17197:Creative Spirits
17187:
17185:
17183:
17177:Creative Spirits
17167:
17164:Creative Spirits
17154:
17152:
17150:
17141:. Archived from
17139:Creative Spirits
17129:
17127:
17125:
17105:
17086:
17084:
17082:
17077:on 17 March 2010
17073:. Archived from
17057:
17044:
17035:
17033:
17031:
17015:
17013:
17011:
16994:
16984:
16951:
16938:
16936:
16934:
16918:
16916:
16914:
16899:
16897:
16895:
16879:
16877:
16875:
16859:
16846:
16827:
16825:
16823:
16807:
16805:
16803:
16787:
16775:
16773:
16771:
16759:
16757:
16755:
16750:on 19 March 2020
16739:
16737:
16735:
16719:
16717:
16715:
16699:
16697:
16695:
16679:
16677:
16675:
16655:
16653:
16651:
16631:
16629:
16627:
16611:
16609:
16603:. Archived from
16598:
16588:
16578:
16568:
16535:
16533:
16531:
16513:
16503:
16476:
16474:
16472:
16456:
16454:
16452:
16439:
16437:
16435:
16419:
16418:on 21 July 2012.
16398:
16396:
16394:
16378:
16376:
16374:
16358:
16356:
16354:
16338:
16336:
16334:
16318:
16316:
16314:
16298:
16296:
16294:
16278:
16266:
16255:
16253:
16251:
16235:
16233:
16231:
16226:. City of Sydney
16211:
16196:
16194:
16192:
16176:
16174:
16172:
16156:
16154:
16152:
16139:
16137:
16135:
16119:
16116:The Conversation
16106:
16093:
16091:
16089:
16083:
16077:. Archived from
16072:
16062:
16060:
16058:
16042:
16037:. Archived from
16023:
16021:
16019:
16006:
16003:Internet Archive
15986:
15972:
15950:
15948:
15946:
15930:
15928:
15926:
15914:
15887:
15885:
15883:
15866:
15836:
15827:
15818:
15809:
15800:
15784:
15782:
15776:. Archived from
15759:
15749:
15718:
15706:
15694:
15673:Flood, Josephine
15668:
15666:
15664:
15659:on 21 March 2019
15658:
15651:
15642:
15640:
15638:
15623:
15615:
15613:
15611:
15606:. 29 August 2010
15595:
15593:
15591:
15575:
15554:
15552:
15550:
15534:
15533:– via ANU.
15511:
15498:
15493:
15469:
15467:
15465:
15455:
15446:
15436:
15424:
15405:
15386:
15384:
15382:
15377:. Ethnologue.com
15370:
15368:
15366:
15350:
15348:
15346:
15330:
15328:
15326:
15310:
15291:
15289:
15287:
15271:
15269:
15267:
15254:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15211:"'The Dreaming'"
15206:
15204:
15202:
15186:
15181:. Archived from
15170:
15149:
15147:
15145:
15140:. 9 January 2018
15129:
15120:
15118:
15116:
15096:
15085:
15083:
15081:
15075:australianscreen
15066:
15051:
15030:
15027:The Conversation
15017:
15004:
15002:
15000:
14984:
14982:
14980:
14969:Newcastle Herald
14959:
14957:
14955:
14942:
14905:
14893:
14891:
14889:
14871:
14852:
14850:
14848:
14825:
14823:
14821:
14815:The Courier Mail
14805:
14803:
14801:
14796:on 24 April 2015
14781:
14758:
14756:
14754:
14739:
14737:
14735:
14723:
14721:
14719:
14703:
14701:
14699:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14667:
14665:
14663:
14651:
14649:
14647:
14631:
14625:
14623:
14617:
14611:. Archived from
14600:
14589:
14587:
14585:
14569:
14567:
14565:
14549:
14543:
14541:
14525:
14507:
14470:
14468:
14466:
14450:
14442:
14440:
14438:
14422:
14420:
14418:
14402:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14358:
14348:
14323:
14302:
14285:
14283:
14281:
14264:
14262:
14260:
14247:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14156:. Archived from
14145:
14140:. Archived from
14128:
14080:
14059:
14040:
14038:
14036:
14020:
14018:
14006:
14000:
13998:
13993:. Gustav Neumann
13985:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13951:
13949:
13947:
13931:
13912:
13910:
13908:
13893:
13856:
13854:
13852:
13834:
13832:
13830:
13824:The Conversation
13814:
13812:
13810:
13804:
13794:
13781:
13779:
13777:
13759:
13757:
13755:
13743:
13741:
13739:
13723:
13721:
13719:
13714:on 16 April 2010
13703:
13701:
13699:
13690:. Archived from
13679:
13677:
13675:
13658:
13656:
13654:
13629:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13594:
13588:. Archived from
13583:
13574:
13533:
13531:
13529:
13520:
13511:
13495:
13476:
13474:
13472:
13467:on 20 April 2013
13466:
13459:
13446:
13444:
13442:
13425:
13420:
13418:
13400:
13399:on 6 March 2020.
13398:
13392:. Archived from
13377:
13367:
13357:
13347:
13338:(5): 1206–1215.
13322:
13312:
13294:
13261:
13259:
13257:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13221:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13185:
13183:
13181:
13176:on 13 April 2012
13161:
13155:
13153:
13135:
13133:
13131:
13119:
13117:
13115:
13110:. 5 January 2003
13099:
13087:
13085:
13083:
13074:. Archived from
13063:
13061:
13059:
13043:
13024:
13022:
13020:
13004:
13002:
13000:
12988:
12972:
12970:
12968:
12952:
12949:Internet Archive
12936:
12926:
12910:
12908:
12906:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12870:
12862:
12860:
12858:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12803:
12801:
12799:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12723:
12721:
12719:
12699:
12697:
12695:
12679:
12677:
12675:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12635:
12633:
12631:
12619:
12617:
12615:
12603:
12601:
12599:
12587:
12585:
12583:
12563:
12551:
12549:
12547:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12526:. 10 August 2021
12515:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12498:on 20 March 2008
12483:
12481:
12479:
12474:. 21 April 2004b
12463:
12451:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12410:
12401:
12395:
12389:
12383:
12377:
12371:
12362:
12356:
12347:
12341:
12335:
12329:
12323:
12317:
12311:
12305:
12299:
12293:
12287:
12281:
12275:
12269:
12263:
12257:
12251:
12240:
12234:
12228:
12222:
12216:
12210:
12204:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12180:
12174:
12168:
12162:
12156:
12150:
12144:
12138:
12132:
12126:
12120:
12114:
12108:
12099:
12093:
12087:
12081:
12075:
12069:
12063:
12057:
12051:
12042:
12036:
12030:
12024:
12018:
12012:
12006:
12000:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11976:
11970:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11943:
11937:
11928:
11922:
11916:
11910:
11904:
11898:
11892:
11889:Chrysanthos 2019
11886:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11872:
11858:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11833:
11827:
11821:
11815:
11809:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11779:
11773:
11767:
11761:
11755:
11749:
11743:
11737:
11731:
11725:
11719:
11713:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11689:
11683:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11659:
11653:
11647:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11618:
11612:
11606:
11600:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11571:
11565:
11559:
11553:
11544:
11538:
11532:
11526:
11520:
11514:
11508:
11502:
11496:
11490:
11484:
11478:
11472:
11463:
11457:
11451:
11438:
11432:
11426:
11423:ABS 1301.0 2005a
11420:
11411:
11405:
11399:
11393:
11378:
11372:
11366:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11342:
11336:
11330:
11324:
11318:
11312:
11306:
11300:
11294:
11288:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11258:
11252:
11246:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11222:
11219:ASO – Dead Heart
11216:
11210:
11204:
11198:
11192:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11129:
11123:
11117:
11111:
11105:
11099:
11093:
11087:
11081:
11075:
11069:
11063:
11057:
11051:
11045:
11039:
11033:
11027:
11021:
11015:
11009:
11003:
10997:
10991:
10985:
10979:
10973:
10967:
10961:
10955:
10949:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10925:
10919:
10913:
10907:
10901:
10892:
10889:ABS 4713.0 2010a
10886:
10880:
10874:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10829:
10823:
10817:
10811:
10805:
10799:
10788:
10782:
10776:
10770:
10764:
10758:
10752:
10746:
10737:
10731:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10695:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10671:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10647:
10641:
10635:
10629:
10623:
10617:
10611:
10605:
10599:
10590:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10560:
10554:
10548:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10527:Kelsey-Sugg 2022
10524:
10515:
10509:
10503:
10497:
10491:
10485:
10476:
10470:
10464:
10458:
10452:
10446:
10433:
10427:
10418:
10412:
10406:
10400:
10394:
10388:
10382:
10376:
10367:
10361:
10352:
10346:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10319:
10313:
10307:
10301:
10295:
10289:
10283:
10277:
10271:
10265:
10259:
10253:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10226:
10220:
10214:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10189:
10184:. Archived from
10174:
10168:
10162:
10156:
10150:
10144:
10138:
10129:
10123:
10117:
10111:
10105:
10099:
10086:
10080:
10071:
10065:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10038:
10032:
10026:
10020:
10014:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9945:
9939:
9933:
9927:
9921:
9915:
9909:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9849:
9843:
9837:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9810:AEC – milestones
9807:
9796:
9790:
9784:
9778:
9772:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9748:
9742:
9736:
9730:
9724:
9718:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9652:
9643:
9637:
9631:
9625:
9619:
9613:
9605:
9599:
9589:
9583:
9577:
9568:
9562:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9528:
9522:
9516:
9510:
9496:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9466:
9460:
9454:
9448:
9442:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9415:
9409:
9403:
9394:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9370:
9364:
9358:
9352:
9346:
9340:
9334:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9310:
9299:
9293:
9282:
9276:
9270:
9264:
9258:
9252:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9228:
9222:
9216:
9210:
9204:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9177:
9171:
9170:, pp. 79ff.
9165:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9141:
9135:
9134:, pp. 1–22.
9129:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9099:
9093:
9087:
9081:
9072:
9066:
9057:
9051:
9045:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9018:
9012:
9006:
9000:
8994:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8970:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8925:
8919:
8913:
8904:
8898:
8889:
8883:
8877:
8871:
8865:
8859:
8853:
8844:
8838:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8814:
8808:
8802:
8796:
8787:
8781:
8770:
8764:
8758:
8752:
8746:
8740:
8734:
8728:
8722:
8716:
8710:
8704:
8698:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8626:
8620:
8611:
8605:
8599:
8593:
8587:
8581:
8575:
8569:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8536:Bird et al. 2002
8533:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8485:
8476:
8470:
8461:
8455:
8446:
8440:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8209:
8203:
8197:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8082:
8076:
8065:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7963:
7957:
7951:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7927:
7921:
7912:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7783:
7777:
7771:
7765:
7759:
7753:
7747:
7741:
7735:
7729:
7723:
7717:
7711:
7705:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7671:
7665:
7659:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7632:
7623:
7622:, pp. 1–21.
7617:
7608:
7607:
7604:The Conversation
7595:
7589:
7583:
7574:
7568:
7559:
7553:
7544:
7538:
7525:
7519:
7513:
7507:
7501:
7495:
7486:
7480:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7424:
7423:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7312:
7306:
7302:
7296:
7289:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7262:
7256:
7249:to 350 in 1976"
7242:
7236:
7229:Appendix 1.2 ACT
7225:Appendix 1.1 NSW
7214:
7208:
7193:
7187:
7180:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7145:
7139:
7136:
7130:
7126:
7080:, media platform
7011:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6995:Australia portal
6992:
6991:
6990:
6958:, and academics
6928:Douglas Nicholls
6853:Albert Namatjira
6819:
6802:Australian flags
6667:Tony Wurramarrba
6596:
6544:standing ovation
6530:Malcolm Turnbull
6475:federal election
6470:in New Zealand.
6391:Marion Scrymgour
6375:Douglas Nicholls
6354:) parliament. A
6166:
6146:
6145:
6138:
6134:Political issues
6109:
6036:Board of Inquiry
6021:victims of crime
5928:higher education
5639:infant mortality
5494:player, with 14
5488:Evonne Goolagong
5478:Charles Lawrence
5409:people, and the
5299:, co-written by
5234:Warwick Thornton
5222:Blackfella Films
5203:pre-colonial era
4999:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4816:
4801:
4639:Elizabeth Durack
4637:(1875–1963) and
4635:Margaret Preston
4610:Albert Namatjira
4607:
4604:
4593:and the acrylic
4518:listed sites at
4480:
4460:
4447:Kimberley region
4439:
4376:From the 1870s,
4310:language revival
4294:European culture
4019:
4006:
3993:
3980:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3790:Attorney-General
3780:
3777:
3751:
3737:
3723:
3709:
3676:Gibbs v Capewell
3578:Pre-colonisation
3448:
3444:
3413:Section 51(xxvi)
3352:welfare payments
3293:issued a formal
3115:Douglas Nicholls
3107:Parliament House
3014:section 51(xxvi)
2967:Vincent Lingiari
2937:Evonne Goolagong
2913:Albert Namatjira
2879:was marked as a
2859:
2856:
2832:British subjects
2769:
2762:
2755:
2743:
2697:Papua New Guinea
2225:Ancestral domain
2212:
2189:
2188:
2021:Pacific Islander
1831:(1826), and the
1666:South Australia
1638:New South Wales
1573:State/territory
1570:
1566:
1395:hunter-gatherers
1320:Native Americans
1239:Native Americans
1229:, as well as to
1199:Eastern Eurasian
1184:
1021:saltwater people
1010:Freshwater tribe
995:
983:
971:
959:
947:
935:
923:
733:
730:
673:
670:
635:
592:Blak sovereignty
318:Papua New Guinea
71:
70:
49:Total population
46:
44:
38:
25780:
25779:
25775:
25774:
25773:
25771:
25770:
25769:
25750:
25749:
25748:
25743:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25712:
25707:
25697:
25692:
25682:
25677:
25667:
25662:
25645:
25632:
25602:
25597:
25537:Media portrayal
25500:1967 Referendum
25488:
25396:Gurindji Strike
25391:Day of Mourning
25343:
25253:
25146:
25093:
24991:
24947:Language groups
24913:
24755:
24707:
24659:
24654:
24624:
24619:
24584:
24512:
24506:
24489:
24483:
24464:Solomon Islands
24402:
24397:
24361:
24191:
24170:
24089:
24055:Solomon Islands
23922:
23850:
23844:
23827:
23821:
23802:Solomon Islands
23740:
23735:
23693:
23677:
23605:
23599:
23582:
23576:
23557:Solomon Islands
23495:
23490:
23445:
23392:Aloha Festivals
23367:
23241:
23200:Paopao (Tuvalu)
23190:Māori migration
23138:
23110:Stick charts of
23064:Solomon Islands
22947:Chatham Islands
22909:
22903:
22852:
22732:
22725:
22720:
22690:
22685:
22672:
22665:
22658:
22651:
22638:
22599:Public holidays
22540:
22484:Life expectancy
22397:
22279:
22230:
22019:
21991:
21977:Protected areas
21883:
21822:
21755:
21746:
21708:
21706:
21696:
21688:
21676:
21664:
21655:
21653:
21644:
21635:
21633:
21628:
21619:
21617:
21616:on 15 July 2010
21608:
21596:
21593:
21592:
21591:
21581:
21580:
21576:
21569:
21564:
21545:
21544:978-929142462-7
21534:
21520:
21518:
21514:
21508:
21497:
21493:
21407:
21388:10.2307/3014371
21293:
21291:
21290:on 8 March 2019
21287:
21272:
21254:
21253:978-157181410-4
21235:
21196:
21194:
21190:
21185:
21176:
21174:
21146:
21137:
21135:
21120:
21118:
21109:Garde, Murray.
21099:
21097:
21093:
21082:
21068:
21066:
21053:
21044:
21032:
21023:
21021:
21012:
21000:
20991:
20989:
20980:
20971:
20969:
20960:
20946:
20934:
20924:
20922:
20913:
20904:
20902:Further reading
20899:
20892:
20885:
20868:
20866:
20825:
20727:
20725:
20682:
20680:
20660:
20659:978-064226954-6
20632:
20621:
20605:
20603:
20585:
20583:
20559:
20549:
20548:978-073152874-5
20525:
20523:
20505:
20503:
20485:
20483:
20456:
20454:
20452:Parks Australia
20437:
20435:
20421:
20419:
20401:
20399:
20362:
20360:
20343:
20341:
20317:
20302:
20283:
20281:
20263:
20261:
20249:
20221:
20122:
20120:
20076:
20058:
20023:
20021:
20003:
20001:
19987:10.1071/RJ10009
19963:
19961:
19947:
19945:
19928:
19906:
19904:
19885:
19874:
19820:
19806:
19804:
19771:
19737:
19735:
19734:on 1 April 2015
19711:
19709:
19702:Reef Catchments
19677:
19648:
19646:
19618:
19607:
19548:
19546:
19545:on 3 April 2013
19502:
19501:978-192502163-9
19487:
19476:
19475:978-174223392-5
19454:
19452:
19434:
19432:
19415:Wayback Machine
19398:
19396:
19358:
19356:
19352:
19339:
19337:
19325:
19312:
19310:
19294:
19288:
19277:
19232:(6052): 94–98.
19210:
19208:
19191:
19189:
19158:
19156:
19138:
19136:
19112:
19105:
19092:
19090:
19071:
19069:
19065:
19043:
19041:
19013:
18994:
18993:978-191134478-0
18975:
18974:978-085575549-2
18903:
18901:
18883:
18881:
18859:
18808:
18806:
18788:
18786:
18761:
18759:
18741:
18739:
18724:
18722:
18704:
18702:
18684:
18682:
18650:
18649:978-192124882-5
18601:
18599:
18585:
18583:
18552:
18550:
18530:
18528:
18514:
18512:
18508:
18501:
18431:
18424:
18410:
18408:
18384:
18382:
18368:
18366:
18328:
18314:
18312:
18311:on 23 July 2007
18294:
18292:
18278:
18276:
18192:
18190:
18172:
18170:
18151:
18149:
18126:
18124:
18076:
17998:
17997:978-064227895-1
17979:
17971:. p. 229.
17951:
17949:
17758:
17756:
17630:
17616:
17614:
17592:
17590:
17548:
17546:
17537:Londey, Peter.
17530:
17529:978-174305499-4
17520:Wakefield Press
17504:
17502:
17484:
17482:
17467:
17465:
17384:
17358:
17356:
17341:
17339:
17321:
17319:
17301:
17299:
17295:
17282:
17280:
17241:
17239:
17221:
17219:
17201:
17199:
17181:
17179:
17148:
17146:
17123:
17121:
17120:on 4 April 2010
17102:
17101:978-157181410-4
17080:
17078:
17067:The World Today
17029:
17027:
17009:
17007:
16932:
16930:
16912:
16910:
16908:Parks Australia
16893:
16891:
16873:
16871:
16843:
16821:
16819:
16801:
16799:
16798:. 2 August 2008
16769:
16767:
16753:
16751:
16733:
16731:
16730:on 14 June 2010
16713:
16711:
16693:
16691:
16673:
16671:
16649:
16647:
16625:
16623:
16607:
16596:
16529:
16527:
16470:
16468:
16450:
16448:
16433:
16431:
16392:
16390:
16372:
16370:
16369:on 3 March 2009
16352:
16350:
16332:
16330:
16329:on 28 June 2016
16312:
16310:
16292:
16290:
16249:
16247:
16229:
16227:
16190:
16188:
16170:
16168:
16150:
16148:
16133:
16131:
16087:
16085:
16081:
16070:
16056:
16054:
16034:Cosmos Magazine
16017:
16015:
15999:
15969:
15944:
15942:
15924:
15922:
15903:
15881:
15879:
15855:
15839:
15783:on 15 May 2013.
15780:
15757:
15738:
15715:
15714:978-098033207-0
15704:
15691:
15690:978-020718448-2
15662:
15660:
15656:
15649:
15636:
15634:
15609:
15607:
15589:
15587:
15572:
15548:
15546:
15531:
15530:978-192502288-9
15490:
15463:
15461:
15453:
15434:
15421:
15402:
15380:
15378:
15364:
15362:
15344:
15342:
15324:
15322:
15307:
15306:978-095777280-9
15285:
15283:
15265:
15263:
15219:
15217:
15200:
15198:
15195:Closing the Gap
15191:"Draft Targets"
15185:on 1 June 2011.
15167:
15143:
15141:
15114:
15112:
15079:
15077:
14998:
14996:
14978:
14976:
14953:
14951:
14887:
14885:
14868:
14867:978-174258807-0
14846:
14844:
14819:
14817:
14799:
14797:
14752:
14750:
14733:
14731:
14717:
14715:
14714:on 29 July 2013
14697:
14695:
14677:
14675:
14661:
14659:
14645:
14643:
14621:
14619:
14615:
14609:
14598:
14583:
14581:
14563:
14561:
14539:
14537:
14464:
14462:
14436:
14434:
14416:
14414:
14399:
14373:
14371:
14346:10.1071/rs18007
14320:
14279:
14277:
14258:
14256:
14244:
14224:Broome, Richard
14198:South Australia
14180:New South Wales
14163:
14161:
14160:on 22 July 2008
14077:
14056:
14055:978-174331382-4
14034:
14032:
14016:
13996:
13994:
13965:
13963:
13945:
13943:
13928:
13927:978-033329949-4
13918:A Land Half Won
13906:
13904:
13850:
13848:
13828:
13826:
13808:
13806:
13802:
13775:
13773:
13753:
13751:
13737:
13735:
13717:
13715:
13697:
13695:
13673:
13671:
13652:
13650:
13618:
13616:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13581:
13527:
13525:
13518:
13492:
13470:
13468:
13464:
13457:
13440:
13438:
13416:
13414:
13396:
13390:
13375:
13255:
13253:
13235:
13233:
13203:
13201:
13179:
13177:
13151:
13149:
13129:
13127:
13113:
13111:
13081:
13079:
13057:
13055:
13042:on 1 July 2014.
13018:
13016:
12998:
12996:
12966:
12964:
12945:
12904:
12902:
12884:
12882:
12856:
12854:
12837:
12835:
12834:. 28 April 2016
12817:
12815:
12797:
12795:
12777:
12775:
12753:
12751:
12737:
12735:
12717:
12715:
12693:
12691:
12673:
12671:
12649:
12647:
12629:
12627:
12613:
12611:
12597:
12595:
12581:
12579:
12545:
12543:
12529:
12527:
12501:
12499:
12477:
12475:
12433:
12431:
12418:
12413:
12402:
12398:
12390:
12386:
12378:
12374:
12363:
12359:
12348:
12344:
12336:
12332:
12324:
12320:
12312:
12308:
12300:
12296:
12288:
12284:
12276:
12272:
12264:
12260:
12252:
12243:
12235:
12231:
12225:EnviroNorth n.d
12223:
12219:
12213:Wellington 2019
12211:
12207:
12199:
12195:
12187:
12183:
12175:
12171:
12163:
12159:
12151:
12147:
12139:
12135:
12127:
12123:
12115:
12111:
12100:
12096:
12090:O'Sullivan 2017
12088:
12084:
12076:
12072:
12064:
12060:
12052:
12045:
12037:
12033:
12025:
12021:
12013:
12009:
12001:
11997:
11989:
11985:
11977:
11973:
11962:
11958:
11950:
11946:
11938:
11931:
11923:
11919:
11911:
11907:
11899:
11895:
11887:
11880:
11870:
11868:
11860:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11843:
11835:
11834:
11830:
11822:
11818:
11810:
11806:
11798:
11794:
11786:
11782:
11774:
11770:
11762:
11758:
11750:
11746:
11738:
11734:
11728:ABS 4510.0 2017
11726:
11722:
11714:
11710:
11702:
11698:
11690:
11686:
11678:
11674:
11666:
11662:
11654:
11650:
11644:ABS 4714.0 2016
11642:
11638:
11619:
11615:
11607:
11603:
11595:
11591:
11585:CtG Report 2019
11583:
11574:
11566:
11562:
11554:
11547:
11539:
11535:
11527:
11523:
11515:
11511:
11503:
11499:
11491:
11487:
11479:
11475:
11464:
11460:
11452:
11441:
11433:
11429:
11421:
11414:
11408:ABS 4704.0 2008
11406:
11402:
11394:
11381:
11373:
11369:
11361:
11357:
11351:Farnsworth 2007
11349:
11345:
11337:
11333:
11325:
11321:
11315:Blandowski 1862
11313:
11309:
11301:
11297:
11289:
11285:
11277:
11273:
11265:
11261:
11253:
11249:
11241:
11237:
11229:
11225:
11217:
11213:
11205:
11201:
11193:
11189:
11181:
11177:
11169:
11165:
11157:
11153:
11145:
11141:
11130:
11126:
11118:
11114:
11106:
11102:
11096:Aboriginal Arts
11094:
11090:
11082:
11078:
11070:
11066:
11058:
11054:
11046:
11042:
11034:
11030:
11022:
11018:
11010:
11006:
10998:
10994:
10986:
10982:
10974:
10970:
10962:
10958:
10950:
10946:
10938:
10934:
10926:
10922:
10914:
10910:
10902:
10895:
10887:
10883:
10875:
10868:
10860:
10856:
10848:
10844:
10836:
10832:
10824:
10820:
10812:
10808:
10800:
10791:
10783:
10779:
10771:
10767:
10759:
10755:
10747:
10740:
10732:
10728:
10724:, pp. 7–9.
10720:
10716:
10708:
10704:
10696:
10692:
10684:
10680:
10672:
10668:
10660:
10656:
10648:
10644:
10638:Zuckermann 2009
10636:
10632:
10624:
10620:
10612:
10608:
10602:ABS 3238.0 2018
10600:
10593:
10585:
10581:
10575:ABS 2077.0 2018
10573:
10569:
10561:
10557:
10549:
10545:
10537:
10533:
10525:
10518:
10510:
10506:
10498:
10494:
10486:
10479:
10471:
10467:
10463:, pp. 3–4.
10459:
10455:
10447:
10436:
10428:
10421:
10413:
10409:
10401:
10397:
10389:
10385:
10377:
10370:
10362:
10355:
10347:
10340:
10332:
10328:
10320:
10316:
10308:
10304:
10296:
10292:
10284:
10280:
10272:
10268:
10260:
10256:
10245:
10241:
10233:
10229:
10221:
10217:
10209:
10205:
10197:
10193:
10176:
10175:
10171:
10163:
10159:
10151:
10147:
10139:
10132:
10124:
10120:
10112:
10108:
10100:
10089:
10081:
10074:
10066:
10059:
10051:
10047:
10039:
10035:
10027:
10023:
10015:
10011:
10003:
9999:
9991:
9987:
9979:
9975:
9967:
9963:
9955:
9948:
9940:
9936:
9928:
9924:
9916:
9912:
9904:
9900:
9892:
9888:
9880:
9876:
9868:
9864:
9856:
9852:
9844:
9840:
9834:NMoA – walk-off
9832:
9828:
9820:
9816:
9808:
9799:
9791:
9787:
9779:
9775:
9767:
9763:
9755:
9751:
9743:
9739:
9731:
9727:
9719:
9715:
9707:
9703:
9695:
9691:
9683:
9679:
9671:
9667:
9659:
9655:
9647:Five Fast Facts
9644:
9640:
9632:
9628:
9620:
9616:
9606:
9602:
9590:
9586:
9578:
9571:
9563:
9550:
9540:
9538:
9530:
9529:
9525:
9517:
9513:
9497:
9493:
9485:
9481:
9473:
9469:
9461:
9457:
9449:
9445:
9437:
9433:
9425:
9418:
9410:
9406:
9395:
9391:
9383:
9379:
9371:
9367:
9359:
9355:
9347:
9343:
9335:
9331:
9323:
9319:
9311:
9302:
9294:
9285:
9277:
9273:
9265:
9261:
9253:
9249:
9241:
9237:
9229:
9225:
9217:
9213:
9205:
9201:
9193:
9189:
9178:
9174:
9166:
9162:
9154:
9150:
9142:
9138:
9130:
9126:
9118:
9114:
9106:
9102:
9094:
9090:
9082:
9075:
9067:
9060:
9052:
9048:
9040:
9036:
9028:
9021:
9013:
9009:
9001:
8997:
8989:
8985:
8977:
8973:
8962:
8958:
8950:
8946:
8938:
8934:
8926:
8922:
8914:
8907:
8899:
8892:
8884:
8880:
8872:
8868:
8860:
8856:
8845:
8841:
8833:
8829:
8821:
8817:
8809:
8805:
8797:
8790:
8782:
8773:
8765:
8761:
8753:
8749:
8741:
8737:
8729:
8725:
8717:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8693:
8689:
8681:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8645:
8641:
8633:
8629:
8621:
8614:
8606:
8602:
8594:
8590:
8582:
8578:
8570:
8566:
8558:
8554:
8546:
8542:
8538:, p. 1074.
8534:
8530:
8522:
8518:
8510:
8506:
8498:
8494:
8486:
8479:
8471:
8464:
8456:
8449:
8441:
8437:
8429:
8425:
8417:
8413:
8405:
8401:
8393:
8389:
8381:
8377:
8369:
8362:
8354:
8350:
8342:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8318:
8314:
8306:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8282:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8258:
8254:
8246:
8242:
8234:
8230:
8222:
8218:
8210:
8206:
8198:
8194:
8186:
8182:
8174:
8170:
8162:
8158:
8150:
8146:
8138:
8134:
8126:
8122:
8114:
8110:
8102:
8085:
8077:
8068:
8060:
8056:
8048:
8044:
8038:ABS Census 2017
8036:
8029:
8021:
8017:
8009:
8005:
7997:
7990:
7982:
7978:
7970:
7966:
7958:
7954:
7946:
7942:
7934:
7930:
7922:
7915:
7907:
7903:
7895:
7891:
7883:
7879:
7871:
7867:
7859:
7855:
7847:
7843:
7835:
7831:
7823:
7819:
7811:
7807:
7799:
7795:
7784:
7780:
7772:
7768:
7762:Media RING 2018
7760:
7756:
7748:
7744:
7736:
7732:
7724:
7720:
7712:
7708:
7696:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7668:
7660:
7653:
7645:
7641:
7633:
7626:
7618:
7611:
7596:
7592:
7586:ABS 1301.0 2002
7584:
7577:
7569:
7562:
7554:
7547:
7539:
7528:
7520:
7516:
7508:
7504:
7496:
7489:
7481:
7472:
7464:
7458:
7454:
7446:
7427:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7399:
7392:
7384:
7380:
7372:
7365:
7357:
7353:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7299:
7293:ABS 2017.0 2017
7290:
7286:
7277:
7273:
7269:, p. 205).
7263:
7259:
7243:
7239:
7215:
7211:
7194:
7190:
7186:, p. 153).
7181:
7177:
7171:
7167:
7159:
7155:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6936:Charles Perkins
6932:South Australia
6865:Deborah Mailman
6834:King George III
6812:
6806:Sydney Olympics
6787:
6781:
6761:South Australia
6693:
6681:Main articles:
6679:
6592:
6570:
6564:
6441:
6399:Alison Anderson
6371:South Australia
6360:Bathurst Island
6330:In March 2013,
6247:1967 referendum
6235:
6221:
6212:Day of Mourning
6180:
6171:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6120:
6112:Closing the Gap
6107:
6080:
6074:
6072:Family violence
6034:commissioned a
5996:
5990:
5965:
5941:Closing the Gap
5902:
5896:Closing the Gap
5892:
5865:Petrol sniffing
5848:smoking tobacco
5840:methamphetamine
5836:petrol sniffing
5828:substance abuse
5824:
5822:Substance abuse
5788:
5776:
5774:Life expectancy
5760:type 2 diabetes
5729:
5723:
5677:Closing the Gap
5647:substance abuse
5635:life expectancy
5615:psychologically
5611:children abused
5602:
5600:Closing the Gap
5596:
5594:Closing the Gap
5591:
5460:, December 1866
5431:Gavin Wanganeen
5415:New South Wales
5361:regions of the
5334:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5272:Top End Wedding
5254:Miranda Tapsell
5230:Deborah Mailman
5079:Thomas Keneally
5051:Robert Tudawali
5027:Baldwin Spencer
5022:
5004:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4903:Tara June Winch
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4791:
4785:
4657:
4649:Main articles:
4647:
4605:
4534:in Sydney. The
4508:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4399:
4374:
4350:
4328:people only in
4290:
4284:
4271:
4265:
4226:Rainbow Serpent
4208:
4202:
4197:
4183:Depiction of a
4177:
4157:Papuan language
4133:
4127:
4111:
4049:
4037:Main articles:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3981:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3956:
3947:
3944:
3935:
3931:
3922:
3919:
3910:
3907:
3898:
3893:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3778:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3699:
3693:
3627:church missions
3599:
3593:
3580:
3443:
3435:1967 referendum
3400:
3330:
3303:
3237:
3231:
3208:hunter-gatherer
3151:Shadow Minister
3113:. In 1976, Sir
3002:1967 referendum
2969:led the famous
2946:
2905:
2881:Day of Mourning
2857:
2851:South Australia
2824:cattle stations
2811:
2799:church missions
2783:
2773:
2741:
2616:Inhabited lands
2230:Cultural rights
2187:
2172:on the lawn of
2138:
2129:Murdering Gully
2088:Rottnest Island
2068:
2060:Main articles:
2058:
2034:Rottnest Island
1937:fishermen from
1915:
1899:Thursday Island
1798:Batman's Treaty
1787:
1751:King George III
1743:William Dampier
1727:
1722:
1698:
1582:
1577:
1463:Thomas Mitchell
1372:
1367:
1355:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1055:Main articles:
1053:
1037:spinifex people
1013:
1006:
1004:Other groupings
999:
996:
987:
984:
975:
972:
963:
960:
951:
948:
939:
936:
927:
924:
883:Papuan language
865:
859:
797:– are all from
743:South Australia
731:
705:
693:Main articles:
671:
657:
652:
650:Regional groups
633:
594:
588:
532:
526:
464:
439:
433:report (1997).
329:self-identified
327:812,728 people
267:
227:
223:
218:
216:
140:South Australia
75:New South Wales
59:
42:
41:
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
25778:
25768:
25767:
25762:
25745:
25744:
25737:
25734:
25733:
25729:
25728:
25715:
25713:
25700:
25698:
25685:
25683:
25670:
25668:
25655:
25650:
25647:
25646:
25631:
25630:
25623:
25616:
25608:
25599:
25598:
25596:
25595:
25590:
25589:
25588:
25583:
25578:
25566:
25565:
25564:
25562:Half-Caste Act
25554:
25552:Reconciliation
25549:
25544:
25539:
25534:
25533:
25532:
25530:Protected Area
25527:
25517:
25512:
25507:
25502:
25496:
25494:
25490:
25489:
25487:
25486:
25481:
25476:
25475:
25474:
25464:
25459:
25457:Pilbara strike
25454:
25447:
25442:
25437:
25436:
25435:
25425:
25420:
25419:
25418:
25413:
25403:
25398:
25393:
25388:
25383:
25378:
25377:
25376:
25371:
25361:
25353:
25351:
25345:
25344:
25342:
25341:
25336:
25331:
25326:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25310:
25309:
25304:
25294:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25263:
25261:
25255:
25254:
25252:
25251:
25246:
25241:
25236:
25234:Spinifex resin
25231:
25226:
25221:
25216:
25211:
25206:
25201:
25196:
25191:
25186:
25181:
25176:
25171:
25166:
25160:
25158:
25152:
25151:
25148:
25147:
25145:
25144:
25139:
25134:
25129:
25124:
25119:
25114:
25109:
25103:
25101:
25092:
25091:
25085:
25084:
25083:
25082:
25077:
25067:
25062:
25057:
25052:
25047:
25042:
25037:
25032:
25027:
25022:
25017:
25012:
25007:
25001:
24999:
24993:
24992:
24990:
24989:
24984:
24979:
24974:
24972:Sign languages
24969:
24964:
24959:
24954:
24949:
24944:
24939:
24934:
24929:
24923:
24921:
24915:
24914:
24912:
24911:
24906:
24901:
24896:
24891:
24886:
24881:
24876:
24871:
24866:
24861:
24856:
24851:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24826:
24825:
24824:
24819:
24811:
24806:
24801:
24796:
24791:
24786:
24781:
24776:
24771:
24765:
24763:
24757:
24756:
24754:
24753:
24748:
24746:Visual artists
24743:
24738:
24733:
24728:
24723:
24717:
24715:
24709:
24708:
24706:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24690:
24685:
24680:
24675:
24669:
24667:
24661:
24660:
24653:
24652:
24645:
24638:
24630:
24621:
24620:
24593:
24590:
24589:
24586:
24585:
24583:
24582:
24577:
24572:
24567:
24562:
24560:Norfolk Island
24557:
24552:
24547:
24542:
24537:
24532:
24527:
24522:
24520:American Samoa
24516:
24514:
24508:
24507:
24505:
24504:
24499:
24493:
24491:
24490:of New Zealand
24485:
24484:
24482:
24481:
24476:
24471:
24466:
24461:
24456:
24451:
24446:
24441:
24436:
24431:
24426:
24421:
24416:
24410:
24408:
24404:
24403:
24396:
24395:
24388:
24381:
24373:
24367:
24363:
24362:
24360:
24359:
24354:
24349:
24344:
24339:
24334:
24329:
24324:
24319:
24314:
24309:
24304:
24299:
24294:
24289:
24284:
24279:
24274:
24269:
24264:
24259:
24254:
24249:
24244:
24239:
24234:
24229:
24226:
24220:
24215:
24210:
24205:
24199:
24197:
24193:
24192:
24190:
24189:
24184:
24178:
24176:
24172:
24171:
24169:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24153:
24148:
24143:
24138:
24133:
24128:
24123:
24118:
24113:
24108:
24103:
24097:
24095:
24091:
24090:
24088:
24087:
24082:
24077:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24042:
24037:
24032:
24027:
24022:
24017:
24016:
24015:
24005:
24000:
23995:
23990:
23985:
23980:
23975:
23970:
23965:
23960:
23955:
23950:
23945:
23940:
23934:
23932:
23928:
23927:
23924:
23923:
23921:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23898:Norfolk Island
23895:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23870:
23865:
23860:
23858:American Samoa
23854:
23852:
23846:
23845:
23843:
23842:
23837:
23831:
23829:
23828:of New Zealand
23823:
23822:
23820:
23819:
23814:
23809:
23804:
23799:
23794:
23789:
23784:
23779:
23774:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23748:
23746:
23742:
23741:
23734:
23733:
23726:
23719:
23711:
23705:
23699:
23698:
23695:
23694:
23689:
23687:
23683:
23682:
23679:
23678:
23676:
23675:
23670:
23665:
23660:
23655:
23653:Norfolk Island
23650:
23645:
23640:
23635:
23630:
23625:
23620:
23615:
23613:American Samoa
23609:
23607:
23601:
23600:
23598:
23597:
23592:
23586:
23584:
23583:of New Zealand
23578:
23577:
23575:
23574:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23554:
23549:
23544:
23539:
23534:
23529:
23524:
23519:
23514:
23509:
23503:
23501:
23497:
23496:
23489:
23488:
23481:
23474:
23466:
23460:
23453:
23447:
23446:
23444:
23443:
23438:
23437:
23436:
23426:
23425:
23424:
23419:
23411:
23406:
23405:
23404:
23399:
23394:
23386:
23385:
23384:
23382:Garma Festival
23375:
23373:
23369:
23368:
23366:
23365:
23360:
23355:
23350:
23345:
23340:
23335:
23330:
23325:
23320:
23315:
23310:
23305:
23300:
23295:
23290:
23285:
23280:
23275:
23270:
23265:
23260:
23255:
23249:
23247:
23243:
23242:
23240:
23239:
23234:
23233:
23232:
23222:
23217:
23212:
23207:
23202:
23197:
23192:
23187:
23182:
23177:
23172:
23167:
23162:
23157:
23155:Alingano Maisu
23152:
23146:
23144:
23140:
23139:
23137:
23136:
23135:
23134:
23127:
23115:
23114:
23113:
23101:
23096:
23091:
23086:
23081:
23076:
23071:
23066:
23061:
23056:
23051:
23046:
23041:
23039:Norfolk Island
23036:
23031:
23030:
23029:
23019:
23014:
23009:
23004:
22999:
22994:
22993:
22992:
22980:
22979:
22978:
22971:
22959:
22954:
22949:
22944:
22932:
22927:
22926:
22925:
22913:
22911:
22905:
22904:
22902:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22886:
22881:
22876:
22871:
22866:
22860:
22858:
22854:
22853:
22851:
22850:
22845:
22840:
22835:
22830:
22825:
22820:
22815:
22810:
22805:
22800:
22795:
22794:
22793:
22783:
22778:
22773:
22768:
22766:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
22763:
22758:
22753:
22748:
22742:
22740:
22734:
22733:
22730:
22727:
22726:
22719:
22718:
22711:
22704:
22696:
22687:
22686:
22684:
22683:
22678:
22671:
22670:
22663:
22656:
22648:
22647:
22644:
22643:
22640:
22639:
22637:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22576:
22571:
22566:
22561:
22556:
22550:
22548:
22542:
22541:
22539:
22538:
22533:
22528:
22523:
22518:
22513:
22508:
22507:
22506:
22501:
22496:
22486:
22481:
22476:
22471:
22466:
22461:
22456:
22451:
22446:
22441:
22436:
22431:
22426:
22421:
22415:
22409:
22403:
22402:
22399:
22398:
22396:
22395:
22393:Welfare system
22390:
22385:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22368:Superannuation
22365:
22363:Stock exchange
22360:
22355:
22350:
22345:
22340:
22335:
22330:
22329:
22328:
22326:Public housing
22321:Home ownership
22318:
22313:
22308:
22303:
22297:
22291:
22285:
22284:
22281:
22280:
22278:
22277:
22276:
22275:
22268:Prime Minister
22265:
22264:
22263:
22253:
22252:
22251:
22240:
22238:
22232:
22231:
22229:
22228:
22226:Shadow Cabinet
22223:
22222:
22221:
22216:
22206:
22204:Public Service
22201:
22200:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22184:
22179:
22174:
22169:
22164:
22154:
22149:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22133:
22132:
22127:
22122:
22112:
22107:
22106:
22105:
22100:
22095:
22085:
22080:
22078:Federal budget
22075:
22074:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22037:
22031:
22025:
22024:
22021:
22020:
22018:
22017:
22012:
22007:
22001:
21999:
21993:
21992:
21990:
21989:
21984:
21979:
21974:
21969:
21964:
21959:
21954:
21949:
21944:
21939:
21934:
21933:
21932:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21910:Climate change
21907:
21901:
21895:
21889:
21888:
21885:
21884:
21882:
21881:
21876:
21871:
21866:
21861:
21856:
21851:
21846:
21841:
21839:Constitutional
21836:
21830:
21828:
21824:
21823:
21821:
21820:
21815:
21810:
21805:
21800:
21795:
21790:
21785:
21780:
21775:
21769:
21763:
21757:
21756:
21745:
21744:
21737:
21730:
21722:
21716:
21715:
21694:
21686:
21674:
21662:
21642:
21626:
21606:
21590:
21589:
21583:
21582:
21571:
21570:
21568:
21567:External links
21565:
21563:
21562:
21549:
21543:
21527:
21506:
21485:
21484:
21458:
21400:
21382:(4): 404–412.
21367:
21300:
21259:
21258:
21252:
21239:
21233:
21212:
21211:
21191:(Zoomable map)
21183:
21161:
21144:
21127:
21106:
21075:
21051:
21042:
21030:
21010:
20998:
20978:
20958:
20957:
20956:
20944:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20897:
20875:
20859:The Australian
20850:
20837:
20823:
20805:
20793:
20758:
20749:
20734:
20689:
20664:
20658:
20645:
20636:
20630:
20612:
20592:
20572:
20564:United Service
20552:
20547:
20532:
20512:
20492:
20472:
20463:
20444:
20428:
20408:
20392:
20369:
20350:
20334:
20321:
20315:
20290:
20280:on 10 May 2013
20270:
20253:
20247:
20234:
20225:
20219:
20204:
20141:
20129:
20107:
20106:
20105:
20062:
20056:
20042:
20030:
20010:
19991:
19970:
19954:
19932:
19926:
19913:
19889:
19883:
19865:
19831:(3): 203–217.
19813:
19793:
19780:
19765:
19756:
19754:. 4 June 2018.
19744:
19718:
19694:
19681:
19675:
19655:
19635:
19622:
19616:
19598:
19570:(4): 356–364.
19555:
19535:
19506:
19500:
19480:
19474:
19461:
19441:
19417:
19395:on 7 July 2020
19381:
19365:
19346:
19319:
19299:
19286:
19268:
19217:
19198:
19178:
19165:
19145:
19125:
19117:
19099:
19079:
19058:
19050:
19025:
19011:
18998:
18992:
18979:
18973:
18960:
18944:Before Farming
18939:
18927:10.1086/203909
18910:
18890:
18868:
18844:
18815:
18795:
18780:Adams, Phillip
18768:
18748:
18731:
18711:
18691:
18675:The Australian
18667:
18654:
18648:
18640:Magabala Books
18638:. Broome, WA:
18629:
18619:(27): 93–101.
18608:
18592:
18582:. 1 April 2006
18572:
18559:
18537:
18521:
18495:
18469:(3): 367–381.
18458:
18449:
18441:"The Blakyard"
18436:
18417:
18391:
18375:
18365:on 1 July 2005
18354:
18341:
18321:
18301:
18285:
18268:
18259:
18238:
18212:(3): 329–349.
18199:
18179:
18158:
18133:
18113:
18078:
18048:(2): 297–305.
18033:
18012:Arena Magazine
18002:
17996:
17983:
17977:
17958:
17936:
17928:
17875:
17824:
17765:
17744:
17732:10.1086/522350
17715:
17696:
17675:
17623:
17599:
17583:
17570:
17555:
17534:
17528:
17511:
17491:
17474:
17450:
17412:(4): 889–902.
17397:
17388:
17382:
17365:
17348:
17328:
17308:
17289:
17273:
17263:(1): 132–153.
17248:
17228:
17208:
17188:
17168:
17155:
17130:
17106:
17100:
17087:
17058:
17045:
17036:
17016:
16995:
16973:10.1086/346065
16967:(2): 281–302.
16952:
16948:The Australian
16939:
16919:
16900:
16880:
16860:
16847:
16841:
16828:
16808:
16796:The Australian
16788:
16784:The Australian
16776:
16760:
16740:
16720:
16700:
16680:
16656:
16632:
16622:. 3 July 2016b
16612:
16589:
16536:
16514:
16477:
16457:
16440:
16421:
16399:
16379:
16359:
16339:
16319:
16299:
16279:
16267:
16262:The Advertiser
16256:
16236:
16212:
16197:
16187:on 23 May 2013
16177:
16157:
16140:
16120:
16107:
16094:
16063:
16052:Yidaki History
16043:
16024:
16007:
15997:
15973:
15967:
15955:Gilbert, Kevin
15951:
15931:
15915:
15901:
15888:
15867:
15853:
15840:
15838:
15837:
15828:
15819:
15810:
15801:
15799:, p. 163.
15785:
15768:(3): 163–174.
15750:
15746:j.ctt24hfb0.12
15736:
15719:
15713:
15695:
15689:
15669:
15643:
15624:
15616:
15596:
15586:. 7 April 2009
15576:
15570:
15555:
15535:
15529:
15512:
15503:
15488:
15470:
15447:
15425:
15419:
15406:
15400:
15387:
15371:
15351:
15331:
15315:"Encyclopedia"
15311:
15305:
15292:
15272:
15255:
15226:
15207:
15187:
15171:
15165:
15150:
15130:
15121:
15111:on 11 May 2011
15097:
15086:
15067:
15052:
15031:
15018:
15005:
14985:
14960:
14943:
14906:
14894:
14872:
14866:
14853:
14826:
14806:
14782:
14759:
14740:
14724:
14704:
14684:
14668:
14652:
14642:on 6 July 2011
14632:
14607:
14590:
14570:
14550:
14526:
14471:
14451:
14443:
14423:
14403:
14397:
14380:
14359:
14324:
14318:
14303:
14286:
14276:on 15 May 2009
14265:
14253:"Lake Mungo 3"
14248:
14242:
14220:
14219:
14218:
14213:
14207:
14201:
14195:
14189:
14183:
14177:
14146:
14129:
14081:
14075:
14060:
14054:
14041:
14021:
14007:
13986:
13972:
13952:
13932:
13926:
13913:
13898:"Black Comedy"
13894:
13857:
13835:
13815:
13795:
13782:
13760:
13744:
13724:
13704:
13680:
13659:
13649:. 16 June 2020
13639:
13634:licence. (See
13605:
13575:
13534:
13512:
13510:on 5 May 2010.
13496:
13490:
13477:
13447:
13426:
13401:
13388:
13368:
13323:
13277:(2): 537–542.
13262:
13242:
13232:. 29 June 2015
13222:
13210:
13186:
13162:
13136:
13120:
13100:
13088:
13064:
13044:
13028:
13005:
12989:
12973:
12953:
12943:
12927:
12911:
12891:
12871:
12863:
12844:
12824:
12804:
12784:
12760:
12744:
12724:
12714:on 21 May 2010
12700:
12680:
12656:
12636:
12620:
12604:
12588:
12564:
12552:
12536:
12516:
12508:
12484:
12464:
12452:
12440:
12430:on 17 May 2022
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12411:
12396:
12384:
12372:
12366:The Australian
12357:
12342:
12330:
12318:
12306:
12302:Wahlquist 2018
12294:
12282:
12270:
12258:
12241:
12229:
12217:
12205:
12193:
12181:
12169:
12165:Nine News 2019
12157:
12145:
12133:
12121:
12109:
12103:The Australian
12094:
12082:
12070:
12058:
12043:
12031:
12027:Jeuniewic 2022
12019:
12007:
11995:
11983:
11971:
11965:The Australian
11956:
11944:
11929:
11917:
11905:
11893:
11878:
11853:
11828:
11816:
11804:
11792:
11780:
11768:
11756:
11744:
11732:
11720:
11708:
11696:
11684:
11672:
11660:
11648:
11636:
11613:
11601:
11589:
11572:
11560:
11545:
11533:
11521:
11509:
11497:
11485:
11473:
11458:
11439:
11427:
11412:
11400:
11379:
11375:NMoA – cricket
11367:
11355:
11343:
11331:
11319:
11307:
11295:
11283:
11271:
11259:
11247:
11235:
11223:
11211:
11199:
11187:
11175:
11163:
11151:
11147:Wiltshire 2017
11139:
11124:
11112:
11100:
11088:
11076:
11064:
11052:
11040:
11028:
11016:
11004:
10992:
10980:
10968:
10956:
10944:
10932:
10920:
10908:
10893:
10881:
10866:
10854:
10842:
10838:O'Sullivan n.d
10830:
10818:
10806:
10789:
10785:'The Dreaming'
10777:
10765:
10753:
10738:
10736:, p. 424.
10726:
10714:
10702:
10690:
10678:
10666:
10654:
10642:
10630:
10618:
10606:
10591:
10579:
10567:
10555:
10543:
10531:
10516:
10504:
10492:
10477:
10465:
10453:
10434:
10419:
10407:
10395:
10393:, p. 300.
10383:
10368:
10353:
10338:
10326:
10314:
10302:
10290:
10278:
10266:
10254:
10239:
10227:
10215:
10203:
10191:
10169:
10157:
10145:
10130:
10118:
10106:
10087:
10072:
10057:
10053:NMoA – contact
10045:
10033:
10021:
10009:
9997:
9985:
9973:
9961:
9946:
9934:
9922:
9910:
9898:
9886:
9874:
9862:
9850:
9838:
9826:
9814:
9797:
9785:
9773:
9761:
9749:
9737:
9725:
9713:
9701:
9699:, p. 229.
9689:
9677:
9665:
9653:
9638:
9626:
9614:
9600:
9584:
9569:
9567:, p. 275.
9548:
9523:
9511:
9491:
9479:
9467:
9455:
9443:
9431:
9416:
9404:
9398:Face the Facts
9389:
9377:
9365:
9353:
9341:
9329:
9317:
9300:
9283:
9271:
9259:
9247:
9235:
9233:, p. 329.
9223:
9211:
9199:
9187:
9181:United Service
9172:
9168:Kociumbas 2004
9160:
9148:
9136:
9124:
9112:
9100:
9088:
9084:TSRA – history
9073:
9058:
9046:
9044:, p. 245.
9034:
9019:
9007:
8995:
8983:
8971:
8956:
8944:
8932:
8920:
8905:
8890:
8878:
8874:MacKnight 1986
8866:
8854:
8839:
8827:
8815:
8811:Gerritsen 2008
8803:
8788:
8771:
8759:
8747:
8735:
8723:
8711:
8699:
8687:
8675:
8663:
8651:
8639:
8627:
8612:
8600:
8588:
8576:
8564:
8552:
8540:
8528:
8516:
8504:
8492:
8477:
8462:
8447:
8435:
8423:
8421:, p. 163.
8411:
8399:
8387:
8375:
8360:
8348:
8336:
8324:
8312:
8300:
8288:
8276:
8264:
8252:
8240:
8228:
8216:
8204:
8192:
8180:
8168:
8156:
8144:
8132:
8120:
8108:
8083:
8066:
8054:
8050:Ethnologue.com
8042:
8027:
8015:
8003:
7988:
7976:
7964:
7952:
7940:
7928:
7913:
7901:
7889:
7877:
7865:
7853:
7841:
7829:
7817:
7805:
7793:
7778:
7766:
7754:
7742:
7730:
7718:
7706:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7651:
7639:
7624:
7609:
7590:
7575:
7560:
7545:
7526:
7514:
7502:
7487:
7470:
7452:
7425:
7405:
7390:
7378:
7363:
7351:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7320:
7307:
7297:
7284:
7271:
7257:
7237:
7209:
7188:
7175:
7165:
7153:
7140:
7131:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7012:
6998:
6982:
6979:
6960:Marcia Langton
6900:Neville Bonner
6877:Jessica Mauboy
6871:, and singers
6857:David Gulpilil
6783:Main article:
6780:
6777:
6740:British Empire
6678:
6675:
6627:Joanne Farrell
6615:Peter Buckskin
6603:Marcia Langton
6574:Scott Morrison
6563:
6560:
6440:
6437:
6315:. His nephew,
6299:Following the
6284:), and former
6258:Neville Bonner
6245:following the
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6200:
6197:King George VI
6193:William Cooper
6179:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6168:(January 2020)
6150:
6148:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6124:Scott Morrison
6119:
6116:
6073:
6070:
5992:Main article:
5989:
5986:
5964:
5961:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5891:
5888:
5823:
5820:
5787:
5784:
5775:
5772:
5733:discrimination
5722:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5673:
5672:
5661:
5598:Main article:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5524:Arthur Beetson
5500:Ashleigh Barty
5482:Johnny Mullagh
5439:Lance Franklin
5330:Main article:
5327:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5226:Aaron Pedersen
5218:Rachel Perkins
5191:), as well as
5189:Mabuiag Island
5065:David Gulpilil
5033:in 1900–1903.
5006:
5005:
5001:(January 2020)
4983:
4981:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4923:Marcia Langton
4831:Arthur Phillip
4818:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:Main article:
4784:
4781:
4729:relate to the
4646:
4643:
4498:Main article:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4441:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4414:Main article:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4373:
4370:
4349:
4346:
4283:
4280:
4264:
4261:
4257:Western desert
4217:oral tradition
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4176:
4175:Belief systems
4173:
4141:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
4129:Main article:
4126:
4123:
4110:
4107:
4073:R. M. W. Dixon
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3833:
3830:
3772:Groote Eylandt
3763:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:Main article:
3692:
3689:
3680:Justice Merkel
3592:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3442:
3439:
3399:
3396:
3369:Warren Mundine
3329:
3326:
3315:public apology
3302:
3299:
3246:Neville Bonner
3233:Main article:
3230:
3229:Reconciliation
3227:
3218:in Australia.
3194:Ashleigh Barty
3162:Arthur Beetson
3091:Neville Bonner
3068:Pitjantjatjara
2925:Aboriginal art
2904:
2901:
2820:sheep stations
2810:
2807:
2779:Main article:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2589:Discrimination
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Climate change
2571:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2526:
2524:The Red Nation
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2362:United Nations
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Arctic Council
2290:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2166:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2057:
2054:
1939:South Sulawesi
1914:
1911:
1786:
1783:
1779:Arthur Phillip
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:thatched roofs
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1281:people of the
1189:East Eurasians
1186:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1052:
1049:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
990:
988:
985:
978:
976:
973:
966:
964:
961:
954:
952:
949:
942:
940:
937:
930:
928:
925:
918:
881:, and speak a
861:Main article:
858:
855:
787:Pitjantjatjara
656:
653:
651:
648:
643:Better in Blak
606:Destiny Deacon
587:
584:
525:
522:
506:language group
494:connotations.
463:
460:
449:, designed by
438:
435:
421:mixed heritage
285:
284:
274:
273:
269:
268:
266:
265:
264:(historically)
259:
253:
247:
240:
237:
236:
232:
231:
222:(historically)
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
168:
162:
161:
158:
155:
149:
148:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
129:
123:
122:
119:
116:
110:
109:
106:
103:
97:
96:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
77:
67:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
25777:
25766:
25763:
25761:
25758:
25757:
25755:
25742:
25741:
25735:
25726:
25725:
25724:South America
25720:
25714:
25711:
25710:
25705:
25699:
25696:
25695:
25694:North America
25690:
25684:
25681:
25680:
25675:
25669:
25666:
25665:
25660:
25654:
25653:
25648:
25644:
25640:
25636:
25629:
25624:
25622:
25617:
25615:
25610:
25609:
25606:
25594:
25593:Voting rights
25591:
25587:
25584:
25582:
25579:
25577:
25574:
25573:
25572:
25571:
25567:
25563:
25560:
25559:
25558:
25555:
25553:
25550:
25548:
25545:
25543:
25540:
25538:
25535:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25522:
25521:
25518:
25516:
25513:
25511:
25508:
25506:
25503:
25501:
25498:
25497:
25495:
25491:
25485:
25482:
25480:
25477:
25473:
25470:
25469:
25468:
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25453:
25452:
25448:
25446:
25445:Native police
25443:
25441:
25438:
25434:
25431:
25430:
25429:
25426:
25424:
25421:
25417:
25414:
25412:
25409:
25408:
25407:
25404:
25402:
25399:
25397:
25394:
25392:
25389:
25387:
25384:
25382:
25379:
25375:
25372:
25370:
25367:
25366:
25365:
25362:
25360:
25359:
25355:
25354:
25352:
25350:
25346:
25340:
25337:
25335:
25332:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25308:
25305:
25303:
25300:
25299:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25272:Bark painting
25270:
25268:
25265:
25264:
25262:
25260:
25256:
25250:
25247:
25245:
25242:
25240:
25237:
25235:
25232:
25230:
25227:
25225:
25222:
25220:
25217:
25215:
25212:
25210:
25207:
25205:
25202:
25200:
25197:
25195:
25192:
25190:
25187:
25185:
25184:Bush medicine
25182:
25180:
25177:
25175:
25172:
25170:
25167:
25165:
25162:
25161:
25159:
25157:
25153:
25143:
25140:
25138:
25135:
25133:
25130:
25128:
25125:
25123:
25120:
25118:
25115:
25113:
25110:
25108:
25105:
25104:
25102:
25100:
25099:Land councils
25096:
25090:
25087:
25086:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25072:
25071:
25068:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25053:
25051:
25048:
25046:
25043:
25041:
25038:
25036:
25033:
25031:
25028:
25026:
25023:
25021:
25018:
25016:
25013:
25011:
25008:
25006:
25003:
25002:
25000:
24998:
24997:Organisations
24994:
24988:
24985:
24983:
24980:
24978:
24975:
24973:
24970:
24968:
24965:
24963:
24960:
24958:
24955:
24953:
24950:
24948:
24945:
24943:
24940:
24938:
24935:
24933:
24930:
24928:
24925:
24924:
24922:
24920:
24916:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24902:
24900:
24897:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24885:
24882:
24880:
24877:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24865:
24862:
24860:
24857:
24855:
24852:
24850:
24849:Message stick
24847:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24827:
24823:
24820:
24818:
24815:
24814:
24812:
24810:
24807:
24805:
24802:
24800:
24797:
24795:
24792:
24790:
24789:Deadly Awards
24787:
24785:
24782:
24780:
24777:
24775:
24772:
24770:
24767:
24766:
24764:
24762:
24758:
24752:
24749:
24747:
24744:
24742:
24739:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24724:
24722:
24719:
24718:
24716:
24714:
24710:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24681:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24670:
24668:
24666:
24662:
24658:
24651:
24646:
24644:
24639:
24637:
24632:
24631:
24628:
24617:
24613:
24609:
24605:
24601:
24597:
24591:
24581:
24578:
24576:
24573:
24571:
24568:
24566:
24563:
24561:
24558:
24556:
24555:New Caledonia
24553:
24551:
24548:
24546:
24543:
24541:
24538:
24536:
24535:Easter Island
24533:
24531:
24528:
24526:
24523:
24521:
24518:
24517:
24515:
24509:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24494:
24492:
24486:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24470:
24467:
24465:
24462:
24460:
24457:
24455:
24452:
24450:
24447:
24445:
24442:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24430:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24420:
24417:
24415:
24412:
24411:
24409:
24405:
24401:
24394:
24389:
24387:
24382:
24380:
24375:
24374:
24371:
24368:
24364:
24358:
24355:
24353:
24350:
24348:
24345:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24328:
24325:
24323:
24320:
24318:
24315:
24313:
24310:
24308:
24305:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24295:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24285:
24283:
24280:
24278:
24275:
24273:
24270:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24260:
24258:
24255:
24253:
24250:
24248:
24245:
24243:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24228:
24224:
24221:
24219:
24216:
24214:
24211:
24209:
24206:
24204:
24201:
24200:
24198:
24194:
24188:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24179:
24177:
24173:
24167:
24164:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24152:
24149:
24147:
24144:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24132:
24129:
24127:
24124:
24122:
24119:
24117:
24114:
24112:
24109:
24107:
24104:
24102:
24099:
24098:
24096:
24092:
24086:
24083:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24046:
24043:
24041:
24038:
24036:
24033:
24031:
24028:
24026:
24023:
24021:
24018:
24014:
24011:
24010:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24003:New Caledonia
24001:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23969:
23966:
23964:
23961:
23959:
23958:Easter Island
23956:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23946:
23944:
23941:
23939:
23936:
23935:
23933:
23929:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23893:New Caledonia
23891:
23889:
23886:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23873:Easter Island
23871:
23869:
23866:
23864:
23861:
23859:
23856:
23855:
23853:
23847:
23841:
23838:
23836:
23833:
23832:
23830:
23824:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23749:
23747:
23743:
23739:
23732:
23727:
23725:
23720:
23718:
23713:
23712:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23700:
23692:
23688:
23684:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23664:
23661:
23659:
23656:
23654:
23651:
23649:
23648:New Caledonia
23646:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23628:Easter Island
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23610:
23608:
23602:
23596:
23593:
23591:
23588:
23587:
23585:
23579:
23573:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23543:
23540:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23528:
23525:
23523:
23520:
23518:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23505:
23504:
23502:
23498:
23494:
23487:
23482:
23480:
23475:
23473:
23468:
23467:
23464:
23461:
23457:
23454:
23452:
23448:
23442:
23439:
23435:
23432:
23431:
23430:
23427:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23414:
23412:
23410:
23407:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23389:
23387:
23383:
23380:
23379:
23377:
23376:
23374:
23370:
23364:
23361:
23359:
23356:
23354:
23351:
23349:
23346:
23344:
23341:
23339:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23329:
23326:
23324:
23321:
23319:
23316:
23314:
23311:
23309:
23306:
23304:
23301:
23299:
23296:
23294:
23291:
23289:
23286:
23284:
23281:
23279:
23276:
23274:
23271:
23269:
23266:
23264:
23261:
23259:
23256:
23254:
23251:
23250:
23248:
23244:
23238:
23235:
23231:
23228:
23227:
23226:
23223:
23221:
23218:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23206:
23203:
23201:
23198:
23196:
23193:
23191:
23188:
23186:
23183:
23181:
23178:
23176:
23173:
23171:
23170:Dugout (boat)
23168:
23166:
23163:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23147:
23145:
23141:
23133:
23132:
23128:
23126:
23125:
23121:
23120:
23119:
23116:
23112:
23111:
23107:
23106:
23105:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23095:
23092:
23090:
23087:
23085:
23082:
23080:
23077:
23075:
23072:
23070:
23067:
23065:
23062:
23060:
23057:
23055:
23052:
23050:
23047:
23045:
23042:
23040:
23037:
23035:
23032:
23028:
23025:
23024:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23017:New Caledonia
23015:
23013:
23010:
23008:
23005:
23003:
23000:
22998:
22995:
22991:
22990:
22986:
22985:
22984:
22981:
22977:
22976:
22972:
22970:
22969:
22965:
22964:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22957:Easter Island
22955:
22953:
22950:
22948:
22945:
22943:
22942:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22923:
22920:
22919:
22918:
22915:
22914:
22912:
22908:Geo-specific,
22906:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22877:
22875:
22872:
22870:
22867:
22865:
22862:
22861:
22859:
22857:Broad culture
22855:
22849:
22846:
22844:
22841:
22839:
22836:
22834:
22831:
22829:
22826:
22824:
22821:
22819:
22816:
22814:
22811:
22809:
22806:
22804:
22801:
22799:
22796:
22792:
22789:
22788:
22787:
22784:
22782:
22779:
22777:
22774:
22772:
22769:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22754:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22743:
22741:
22739:
22735:
22728:
22724:
22717:
22712:
22710:
22705:
22703:
22698:
22697:
22694:
22682:
22679:
22677:
22674:
22673:
22668:
22664:
22661:
22657:
22654:
22650:
22649:
22645:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22590:
22587:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22575:
22572:
22570:
22567:
22565:
22562:
22560:
22557:
22555:
22552:
22551:
22549:
22547:
22543:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22505:
22502:
22500:
22499:Ethnic groups
22497:
22495:
22492:
22491:
22490:
22487:
22485:
22482:
22480:
22477:
22475:
22472:
22470:
22467:
22465:
22462:
22460:
22457:
22455:
22452:
22450:
22447:
22445:
22442:
22440:
22437:
22435:
22432:
22430:
22427:
22425:
22422:
22420:
22417:
22416:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22404:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22338:Manufacturing
22336:
22334:
22331:
22327:
22324:
22323:
22322:
22319:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22302:
22299:
22298:
22295:
22292:
22290:
22286:
22274:
22271:
22270:
22269:
22266:
22262:
22259:
22258:
22257:
22254:
22250:
22247:
22246:
22245:
22242:
22241:
22239:
22237:
22233:
22227:
22224:
22220:
22217:
22215:
22212:
22211:
22210:
22207:
22205:
22202:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22192:Republicanism
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22160:
22159:
22158:
22155:
22153:
22150:
22148:
22147:National debt
22145:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22131:
22128:
22126:
22123:
22121:
22118:
22117:
22116:
22113:
22111:
22108:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22090:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22058:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22049:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22038:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22026:
22016:
22013:
22011:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22002:
22000:
21998:
21994:
21988:
21985:
21983:
21980:
21978:
21975:
21973:
21970:
21968:
21965:
21963:
21960:
21958:
21955:
21953:
21950:
21948:
21945:
21943:
21940:
21938:
21935:
21931:
21928:
21927:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21902:
21899:
21896:
21894:
21890:
21880:
21877:
21875:
21872:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21840:
21837:
21835:
21832:
21831:
21829:
21825:
21819:
21816:
21814:
21811:
21809:
21806:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21796:
21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21784:
21781:
21779:
21776:
21774:
21771:
21770:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21758:
21754:
21750:
21743:
21738:
21736:
21731:
21729:
21724:
21723:
21720:
21705:
21704:
21699:
21695:
21691:
21687:
21683:
21679:
21675:
21671:
21667:
21663:
21651:
21647:
21643:
21631:
21627:
21615:
21611:
21607:
21603:
21599:
21595:
21594:
21588:
21585:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21559:
21555:
21550:
21546:
21540:
21533:
21528:
21513:
21509:
21507:0-7347-3542-1
21503:
21496:
21492:
21491:
21490:
21489:
21481:
21477:
21473:
21472:
21467:
21463:
21459:
21455:
21451:
21446:
21441:
21436:
21431:
21427:
21423:
21419:
21415:
21414:
21406:
21401:
21397:
21393:
21389:
21385:
21381:
21377:
21373:
21368:
21365:
21362:
21356:
21352:
21347:
21342:
21338:
21334:
21330:
21326:
21322:
21318:
21314:
21310:
21306:
21301:
21286:
21282:
21278:
21271:
21266:
21265:
21264:
21263:
21255:
21249:
21245:
21240:
21236:
21230:
21226:
21225:
21219:
21218:
21217:
21216:
21208:
21204:
21189:
21184:
21173:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21158:
21154:
21150:
21145:
21133:
21128:
21116:
21112:
21107:
21092:
21088:
21081:
21076:
21064:
21060:
21056:
21052:
21047:
21043:
21039:
21035:
21031:
21019:
21015:
21011:
21007:
21003:
20999:
20987:
20983:
20979:
20967:
20963:
20959:
20953:
20949:
20945:
20941:
20937:
20933:
20932:
20920:
20916:
20912:
20911:
20910:
20909:
20891:
20884:
20880:
20876:
20864:
20860:
20856:
20851:
20847:
20843:
20838:
20834:
20830:
20826:
20820:
20816:
20812:
20811:
20806:
20802:
20798:
20794:
20790:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20772:
20768:
20764:
20759:
20755:
20750:
20746:
20745:
20740:
20735:
20723:
20719:
20715:
20711:
20707:
20703:
20699:
20695:
20690:
20678:
20674:
20670:
20665:
20661:
20655:
20651:
20646:
20642:
20637:
20633:
20627:
20620:
20619:
20613:
20602:
20598:
20593:
20582:
20578:
20573:
20569:
20565:
20558:
20553:
20550:
20544:
20540:
20539:
20533:
20522:
20518:
20513:
20501:
20497:
20493:
20481:
20477:
20473:
20469:
20464:
20453:
20449:
20445:
20433:
20429:
20417:
20413:
20409:
20397:
20393:
20388:
20380:
20376:
20375:
20370:
20359:
20355:
20351:
20339:
20335:
20331:
20327:
20322:
20318:
20312:
20308:
20301:
20300:
20295:
20291:
20279:
20275:
20271:
20259:
20254:
20250:
20244:
20240:
20235:
20231:
20226:
20222:
20216:
20212:
20211:
20205:
20201:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20183:
20179:
20174:
20169:
20164:
20159:
20155:
20151:
20147:
20142:
20138:
20134:
20130:
20119:
20118:
20113:
20108:
20102:
20098:
20094:
20090:
20086:
20082:
20081:
20075:
20074:
20070:
20069:
20063:
20059:
20053:
20049:
20048:
20043:
20039:
20035:
20031:
20020:. 26 May 2011
20019:
20015:
20011:
20000:
19996:
19992:
19988:
19984:
19980:
19976:
19971:
19959:
19955:
19944:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19929:
19923:
19919:
19914:
19902:
19898:
19897:Common Ground
19894:
19890:
19886:
19880:
19873:
19872:
19866:
19862:
19858:
19854:
19850:
19846:
19842:
19838:
19834:
19830:
19826:
19819:
19814:
19802:
19798:
19794:
19790:
19786:
19781:
19778:. April 2012.
19777:
19770:
19766:
19762:
19757:
19753:
19749:
19745:
19733:
19729:
19728:
19723:
19719:
19707:
19703:
19699:
19695:
19691:
19687:
19682:
19678:
19672:
19668:
19664:
19660:
19659:Ryan, Lyndall
19656:
19645:
19641:
19636:
19632:
19628:
19623:
19619:
19613:
19606:
19605:
19599:
19595:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19577:
19573:
19569:
19565:
19561:
19556:
19544:
19540:
19536:
19532:
19528:
19524:
19520:
19517:(1): 83–100.
19516:
19512:
19507:
19503:
19497:
19493:
19486:
19481:
19477:
19471:
19467:
19466:Forgotten War
19462:
19450:
19446:
19442:
19430:
19426:
19422:
19418:
19416:
19412:
19409:
19408:
19394:
19390:
19386:
19382:
19378:
19374:
19370:
19366:
19351:
19347:
19335:
19331:
19324:
19320:
19308:
19304:
19300:
19293:
19289:
19283:
19276:
19275:
19269:
19265:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19247:
19243:
19239:
19235:
19231:
19227:
19223:
19218:
19207:
19203:
19199:
19187:
19183:
19179:
19175:
19171:
19166:
19154:
19150:
19146:
19134:
19130:
19126:
19122:
19118:
19111:
19104:
19100:
19088:
19084:
19080:
19064:
19059:
19055:
19051:
19039:
19035:
19031:
19026:
19022:
19018:
19014:
19008:
19004:
18999:
18995:
18989:
18985:
18980:
18976:
18970:
18966:
18961:
18957:
18953:
18949:
18945:
18940:
18936:
18932:
18928:
18924:
18920:
18916:
18911:
18899:
18895:
18894:"Our Country"
18891:
18880:
18879:
18874:
18869:
18865:
18858:
18854:
18850:
18845:
18841:
18837:
18833:
18829:
18825:
18821:
18816:
18804:
18800:
18796:
18785:
18781:
18777:
18773:
18769:
18758:
18754:
18749:
18737:
18732:
18720:
18716:
18712:
18701:
18697:
18692:
18680:
18676:
18672:
18668:
18664:
18660:
18655:
18651:
18645:
18641:
18637:
18636:
18630:
18626:
18622:
18618:
18614:
18609:
18597:
18593:
18581:
18577:
18573:
18569:
18565:
18560:
18548:
18547:
18542:
18538:
18526:
18522:
18507:
18500:
18496:
18492:
18488:
18484:
18480:
18476:
18472:
18468:
18464:
18459:
18455:
18450:
18446:
18442:
18437:
18430:
18423:
18418:
18407:
18403:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18380:
18376:
18364:
18360:
18355:
18351:
18347:
18342:
18338:
18334:
18327:
18322:
18310:
18306:
18302:
18290:
18286:
18274:
18269:
18265:
18260:
18256:
18252:
18248:
18244:
18239:
18235:
18231:
18227:
18223:
18219:
18215:
18211:
18207:
18206:
18200:
18189:
18185:
18180:
18168:
18164:
18159:
18147:
18143:
18139:
18134:
18123:
18119:
18114:
18110:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18092:
18088:
18084:
18079:
18073:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18055:
18051:
18047:
18043:
18039:
18034:
18030:
18026:
18022:
18018:
18014:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17999:
17993:
17989:
17984:
17980:
17974:
17970:
17966:
17965:
17959:
17948:
17947:
17942:
17937:
17933:
17929:
17925:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17906:
17901:
17897:
17893:
17889:
17885:
17881:
17876:
17872:
17868:
17863:
17858:
17854:
17850:
17846:
17842:
17838:
17834:
17830:
17825:
17821:
17817:
17813:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17795:
17791:
17787:
17783:
17779:
17775:
17771:
17766:
17754:
17750:
17745:
17741:
17737:
17733:
17729:
17725:
17721:
17716:
17712:
17708:
17703:
17697:
17693:
17689:
17685:
17681:
17676:
17672:
17668:
17664:
17660:
17656:
17652:
17648:
17644:
17640:
17636:
17629:
17624:
17612:
17608:
17604:
17600:
17588:
17584:
17580:
17576:
17571:
17567:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17544:
17540:
17535:
17531:
17525:
17521:
17517:
17512:
17501:
17497:
17492:
17480:
17475:
17463:
17459:
17455:
17451:
17447:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17429:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17411:
17407:
17403:
17398:
17394:
17389:
17385:
17379:
17375:
17371:
17366:
17354:
17349:
17338:
17334:
17329:
17317:
17313:
17309:
17294:
17290:
17278:
17277:"Land rights"
17274:
17270:
17266:
17262:
17258:
17254:
17249:
17238:
17234:
17229:
17218:
17214:
17209:
17198:
17194:
17189:
17178:
17174:
17169:
17165:
17161:
17156:
17144:
17140:
17136:
17131:
17119:
17115:
17111:
17107:
17103:
17097:
17093:
17088:
17076:
17072:
17068:
17064:
17059:
17055:
17051:
17046:
17042:
17037:
17026:
17022:
17017:
17005:
17001:
16996:
16992:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16974:
16970:
16966:
16962:
16958:
16953:
16949:
16945:
16940:
16928:
16924:
16923:"Karla Grant"
16920:
16909:
16905:
16901:
16889:
16885:
16881:
16869:
16865:
16861:
16857:
16853:
16848:
16844:
16838:
16834:
16829:
16817:
16813:
16809:
16797:
16793:
16789:
16785:
16781:
16777:
16765:
16761:
16749:
16745:
16741:
16729:
16725:
16721:
16710:. 3 June 2015
16709:
16705:
16701:
16689:
16685:
16681:
16669:
16665:
16661:
16657:
16645:
16641:
16637:
16633:
16621:
16617:
16613:
16606:
16602:
16595:
16590:
16586:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16558:
16554:
16550:
16546:
16542:
16537:
16526:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16511:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16493:
16489:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16467:
16463:
16458:
16446:
16441:
16430:
16426:
16422:
16417:
16413:
16409:
16405:
16400:
16389:
16385:
16380:
16368:
16364:
16360:
16348:
16344:
16340:
16328:
16324:
16320:
16308:
16304:
16300:
16288:
16284:
16280:
16276:
16272:
16268:
16265:. p. 79.
16264:
16263:
16257:
16246:
16242:
16237:
16225:
16221:
16217:
16213:
16209:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16186:
16182:
16178:
16167:
16163:
16158:
16146:
16141:
16130:
16126:
16121:
16117:
16113:
16108:
16104:
16100:
16095:
16080:
16076:
16069:
16064:
16053:
16049:
16044:
16040:
16036:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16013:
16008:
16004:
16000:
15994:
15990:
15985:
15984:
15978:
15974:
15970:
15964:
15960:
15956:
15952:
15941:
15937:
15932:
15920:
15916:
15912:
15908:
15904:
15898:
15894:
15889:
15877:
15873:
15868:
15864:
15860:
15856:
15850:
15846:
15841:
15834:
15829:
15825:
15820:
15816:
15811:
15807:
15802:
15798:
15794:
15793:
15787:
15786:
15779:
15775:
15771:
15767:
15763:
15756:
15751:
15747:
15743:
15739:
15733:
15729:
15725:
15720:
15716:
15710:
15703:
15702:
15696:
15692:
15686:
15682:
15678:
15674:
15670:
15655:
15648:
15644:
15633:
15629:
15625:
15621:
15617:
15605:
15601:
15597:
15585:
15581:
15577:
15573:
15567:
15563:
15562:
15556:
15544:
15540:
15536:
15532:
15526:
15522:
15518:
15513:
15509:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15491:
15485:
15481:
15477:
15476:
15471:
15459:
15452:
15448:
15444:
15440:
15433:
15432:
15426:
15422:
15416:
15412:
15407:
15403:
15397:
15393:
15388:
15376:
15372:
15360:
15356:
15352:
15340:
15336:
15332:
15320:
15316:
15312:
15308:
15302:
15298:
15293:
15281:
15277:
15273:
15261:
15256:
15252:
15248:
15244:
15240:
15236:
15232:
15227:
15216:
15215:Common Ground
15212:
15208:
15196:
15192:
15188:
15184:
15180:
15176:
15172:
15168:
15162:
15158:
15157:
15151:
15139:
15135:
15131:
15127:
15122:
15110:
15106:
15102:
15098:
15094:
15093:
15087:
15076:
15072:
15068:
15064:
15063:
15058:
15053:
15049:
15045:
15041:
15037:
15032:
15028:
15024:
15019:
15015:
15011:
15006:
14995:
14991:
14986:
14974:
14970:
14966:
14961:
14949:
14944:
14940:
14936:
14932:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14912:
14907:
14903:
14899:
14895:
14884:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14869:
14863:
14859:
14854:
14842:
14838:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14816:
14812:
14807:
14795:
14791:
14787:
14783:
14779:
14775:
14772:, (1983) 158
14771:
14767:
14765:
14760:
14749:
14745:
14741:
14729:
14725:
14713:
14709:
14705:
14694:
14690:
14685:
14673:
14669:
14657:
14653:
14641:
14637:
14633:
14629:
14614:
14610:
14604:
14597:
14596:
14591:
14579:
14575:
14571:
14559:
14555:
14551:
14547:
14535:
14531:
14527:
14523:
14519:
14515:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14497:
14493:
14489:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14472:
14461:
14457:
14452:
14448:
14444:
14432:
14428:
14424:
14412:
14408:
14404:
14400:
14394:
14390:
14386:
14381:
14369:
14365:
14360:
14356:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14325:
14321:
14315:
14311:
14310:
14304:
14300:
14296:
14292:
14287:
14275:
14271:
14266:
14254:
14249:
14245:
14239:
14235:
14231:
14230:
14225:
14221:
14217:
14214:
14211:
14208:
14205:
14202:
14199:
14196:
14193:
14190:
14187:
14184:
14181:
14178:
14175:
14172:
14171:
14159:
14155:
14151:
14147:
14143:
14139:
14135:
14130:
14126:
14122:
14118:
14114:
14110:
14106:
14102:
14098:
14094:
14090:
14089:
14082:
14078:
14072:
14068:
14067:
14061:
14057:
14051:
14047:
14042:
14031:
14027:
14022:
14015:
14014:
14008:
14004:
13992:
13987:
13983:
13982:
13977:
13973:
13961:
13957:
13953:
13941:
13937:
13933:
13929:
13923:
13919:
13914:
13903:
13899:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13879:
13875:
13871:
13867:
13863:
13858:
13847:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13825:
13821:
13816:
13801:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13783:
13771:
13770:
13765:
13761:
13749:
13745:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13713:
13709:
13705:
13693:
13689:
13685:
13681:
13669:
13665:
13660:
13648:
13644:
13640:
13637:
13633:
13628:
13615:. 1 July 2022
13614:
13610:
13606:
13591:
13587:
13580:
13576:
13572:
13568:
13564:
13560:
13556:
13552:
13548:
13544:
13540:
13535:
13524:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13505:
13501:
13497:
13493:
13487:
13483:
13478:
13463:
13456:
13452:
13448:
13436:
13432:
13427:
13424:
13413:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13395:
13391:
13385:
13381:
13374:
13369:
13365:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13337:
13333:
13329:
13324:
13320:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13302:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13263:
13251:
13247:
13243:
13231:
13227:
13223:
13219:
13215:
13211:
13199:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13175:
13171:
13167:
13163:
13159:
13147:
13146:
13141:
13137:
13125:
13121:
13109:
13105:
13101:
13097:
13093:
13089:
13077:
13073:
13072:Common Ground
13069:
13065:
13053:
13049:
13045:
13041:
13037:
13033:
13029:
13027:
13014:
13010:
13006:
12994:
12990:
12986:
12982:
12978:
12974:
12962:
12958:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12940:
12935:
12934:
12928:
12924:
12920:
12916:
12912:
12900:
12896:
12892:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12864:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12814:. 4 May 2010a
12813:
12809:
12805:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12749:
12745:
12734:. 6 July 2017
12733:
12729:
12725:
12713:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12689:
12685:
12681:
12669:
12665:
12661:
12657:
12646:. 25 May 2009
12645:
12641:
12637:
12625:
12621:
12609:
12605:
12593:
12589:
12577:
12573:
12569:
12565:
12561:
12557:
12553:
12541:
12537:
12525:
12521:
12517:
12513:
12509:
12497:
12493:
12489:
12485:
12473:
12469:
12465:
12461:
12457:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12420:
12408:
12406:
12400:
12393:
12388:
12381:
12376:
12369:
12367:
12361:
12354:
12352:
12346:
12339:
12334:
12327:
12322:
12315:
12310:
12303:
12298:
12291:
12286:
12279:
12274:
12267:
12262:
12255:
12254:Neubauer 2013
12250:
12248:
12246:
12238:
12233:
12226:
12221:
12214:
12209:
12202:
12197:
12190:
12185:
12178:
12173:
12166:
12161:
12154:
12149:
12142:
12141:Karvelas 2012
12137:
12130:
12125:
12118:
12113:
12106:
12104:
12098:
12091:
12086:
12079:
12074:
12067:
12062:
12055:
12050:
12048:
12040:
12039:Zaunmayr 2022
12035:
12028:
12023:
12016:
12011:
12004:
11999:
11992:
11987:
11980:
11975:
11968:
11966:
11960:
11953:
11948:
11941:
11940:ABC News 2013
11936:
11934:
11926:
11921:
11914:
11909:
11902:
11897:
11890:
11885:
11883:
11867:
11866:YES! Magazine
11863:
11857:
11842:
11838:
11832:
11825:
11820:
11813:
11808:
11801:
11796:
11789:
11784:
11777:
11772:
11765:
11760:
11753:
11748:
11741:
11736:
11729:
11724:
11717:
11712:
11705:
11700:
11693:
11688:
11681:
11676:
11669:
11664:
11657:
11652:
11645:
11640:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11617:
11610:
11605:
11598:
11593:
11586:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11569:
11564:
11557:
11552:
11550:
11542:
11541:Dovetail 2019
11537:
11530:
11525:
11518:
11513:
11506:
11501:
11494:
11489:
11482:
11477:
11470:
11468:
11462:
11455:
11450:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11436:
11431:
11424:
11419:
11417:
11409:
11404:
11397:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11376:
11371:
11365:, p. 45.
11364:
11359:
11352:
11347:
11341:, p. 79.
11340:
11339:Hilferti 2010
11335:
11328:
11323:
11316:
11311:
11304:
11299:
11292:
11287:
11280:
11275:
11268:
11263:
11256:
11251:
11244:
11239:
11232:
11227:
11220:
11215:
11208:
11203:
11196:
11195:Mulvaney 1990
11191:
11184:
11179:
11172:
11167:
11160:
11155:
11148:
11143:
11136:
11134:
11128:
11121:
11116:
11109:
11104:
11097:
11092:
11085:
11080:
11073:
11068:
11061:
11056:
11049:
11044:
11037:
11032:
11025:
11020:
11013:
11008:
11001:
10996:
10989:
10984:
10977:
10972:
10965:
10960:
10953:
10948:
10941:
10936:
10929:
10924:
10917:
10912:
10905:
10900:
10898:
10890:
10885:
10878:
10873:
10871:
10863:
10858:
10851:
10846:
10839:
10834:
10827:
10822:
10815:
10814:Lockwood 2017
10810:
10803:
10798:
10796:
10794:
10786:
10781:
10774:
10769:
10762:
10757:
10750:
10745:
10743:
10735:
10730:
10723:
10718:
10712:, p. 12.
10711:
10706:
10700:, p. 60.
10699:
10694:
10687:
10682:
10675:
10670:
10663:
10658:
10651:
10646:
10639:
10634:
10627:
10622:
10615:
10610:
10603:
10598:
10596:
10588:
10583:
10576:
10571:
10564:
10559:
10552:
10547:
10540:
10535:
10528:
10523:
10521:
10513:
10508:
10501:
10496:
10489:
10484:
10482:
10474:
10469:
10462:
10457:
10450:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10439:
10431:
10426:
10424:
10416:
10411:
10405:, p. 10.
10404:
10399:
10392:
10387:
10380:
10375:
10373:
10365:
10360:
10358:
10350:
10345:
10343:
10335:
10330:
10323:
10318:
10312:, p. 17.
10311:
10310:Bleakley 1929
10306:
10299:
10294:
10287:
10282:
10275:
10270:
10263:
10258:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10236:
10231:
10224:
10219:
10212:
10207:
10200:
10195:
10187:
10183:
10179:
10173:
10166:
10161:
10154:
10149:
10142:
10137:
10135:
10127:
10122:
10115:
10110:
10103:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10084:
10079:
10077:
10069:
10064:
10062:
10054:
10049:
10042:
10037:
10030:
10029:ABC News 2019
10025:
10018:
10013:
10006:
10001:
9994:
9989:
9982:
9977:
9970:
9965:
9958:
9953:
9951:
9943:
9938:
9931:
9926:
9919:
9914:
9907:
9902:
9895:
9890:
9883:
9878:
9871:
9866:
9859:
9854:
9847:
9842:
9835:
9830:
9823:
9818:
9811:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9794:
9789:
9782:
9777:
9770:
9765:
9758:
9753:
9746:
9741:
9734:
9729:
9722:
9717:
9710:
9705:
9698:
9693:
9686:
9681:
9674:
9669:
9662:
9657:
9650:
9648:
9642:
9635:
9630:
9623:
9618:
9611:
9610:
9604:
9597:
9593:
9592:Cronshaw 2018
9588:
9582:, p. 79.
9581:
9576:
9574:
9566:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9537:
9533:
9527:
9520:
9515:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9495:
9488:
9483:
9476:
9475:Reynolds 2013
9471:
9464:
9459:
9452:
9447:
9440:
9435:
9428:
9423:
9421:
9413:
9412:Richards 2014
9408:
9401:
9399:
9393:
9386:
9381:
9374:
9369:
9362:
9361:Melville 2016
9357:
9350:
9345:
9338:
9333:
9326:
9325:Simmonds 2015
9321:
9314:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9297:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9280:
9279:NMA: APA 2021
9275:
9268:
9263:
9256:
9251:
9244:
9239:
9232:
9227:
9220:
9215:
9208:
9203:
9196:
9191:
9184:
9182:
9176:
9169:
9164:
9157:
9152:
9145:
9140:
9133:
9128:
9121:
9120:Campbell 2007
9116:
9109:
9104:
9097:
9092:
9085:
9080:
9078:
9070:
9065:
9063:
9055:
9050:
9043:
9038:
9032:, p. 18.
9031:
9026:
9024:
9016:
9011:
9004:
8999:
8992:
8987:
8980:
8975:
8968:
8966:
8960:
8953:
8948:
8941:
8936:
8929:
8924:
8917:
8912:
8910:
8902:
8897:
8895:
8887:
8882:
8875:
8870:
8863:
8858:
8851:
8849:
8843:
8836:
8831:
8825:, pp. ?.
8824:
8819:
8812:
8807:
8800:
8795:
8793:
8785:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8768:
8763:
8756:
8751:
8744:
8739:
8732:
8727:
8720:
8715:
8708:
8703:
8696:
8691:
8684:
8679:
8672:
8667:
8660:
8655:
8648:
8647:Callaway 2011
8643:
8636:
8631:
8624:
8619:
8617:
8609:
8604:
8597:
8592:
8585:
8580:
8573:
8568:
8561:
8556:
8549:
8544:
8537:
8532:
8525:
8520:
8513:
8508:
8501:
8496:
8489:
8484:
8482:
8474:
8469:
8467:
8459:
8454:
8452:
8444:
8439:
8432:
8427:
8420:
8415:
8408:
8403:
8396:
8391:
8384:
8379:
8372:
8367:
8365:
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8333:
8328:
8321:
8316:
8309:
8304:
8297:
8292:
8285:
8280:
8273:
8268:
8261:
8256:
8249:
8244:
8237:
8232:
8225:
8224:McGregor 2016
8220:
8213:
8208:
8201:
8196:
8189:
8188:ABC News 2015
8184:
8177:
8172:
8165:
8160:
8153:
8148:
8141:
8136:
8129:
8124:
8117:
8112:
8105:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8080:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8063:
8058:
8051:
8046:
8039:
8034:
8032:
8025:, p. 75.
8024:
8019:
8012:
8007:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7985:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7961:
7956:
7949:
7944:
7937:
7932:
7925:
7920:
7918:
7910:
7905:
7898:
7893:
7886:
7881:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7861:Latimore 2021
7857:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7833:
7826:
7821:
7814:
7809:
7802:
7797:
7790:
7788:
7782:
7775:
7770:
7763:
7758:
7751:
7746:
7739:
7734:
7727:
7722:
7715:
7714:Sentance 2020
7710:
7703:
7699:
7694:
7687:
7686:ABC News 2017
7682:
7676:, p. 28.
7675:
7670:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7648:
7643:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7621:
7616:
7614:
7605:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7582:
7580:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7550:
7542:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7518:
7511:
7506:
7499:
7494:
7492:
7484:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7448:Common Ground
7444:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7360:
7359:Stats NZ 2018
7355:
7348:
7343:
7339:
7324:
7317:
7311:
7301:
7294:
7288:
7282:, p. 156
7281:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7255:
7254:: "Victoria".
7253:
7247:
7241:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7185:
7179:
7169:
7162:
7157:
7150:
7144:
7135:
7125:
7121:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7010:
6999:
6996:
6985:
6978:
6976:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6916:Jacqui Lambie
6913:
6909:
6905:
6904:Aden Ridgeway
6901:
6897:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6885:David Unaipon
6882:
6878:
6874:
6873:Christine Anu
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6794:Cathy Freeman
6791:
6786:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6745:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6718:terra nullius
6715:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6663:Maggie Walter
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6611:Frank Brennan
6608:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6523:Jenny Macklin
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6429:2022 election
6425:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6338:(CLP) became
6337:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6309:Liberal Party
6306:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6292:(Labor, 2016–
6291:
6287:
6283:
6280:(Labor, 2016–
6279:
6275:
6271:
6270:Jacqui Lambie
6267:
6263:
6262:Aden Ridgeway
6259:
6255:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6204:Australia Day
6201:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6169:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6131:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:, along with
6086:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6033:
6030:In 2007, the
6028:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6009:
6007:
6002:
5995:
5985:
5982:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5832:alcohol abuse
5829:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5791:Mental health
5786:Mental health
5783:
5780:
5771:
5769:
5768:mental health
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5744:renal disease
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5708:youth justice
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5532:Gorden Tallis
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:Cathy Freeman
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5427:Graham Farmer
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5309:Steven Oliver
5306:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:sketch comedy
5287:
5285:
5284:
5283:Total Control
5279:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5267:Sweet Country
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:Shari Sebbens
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5181:Aaron Fa'aoso
5178:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5136:Phillip Noyce
5133:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5092:The Last Wave
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5075:Fred Schepisi
5072:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:Ngarla Kunoth
5044:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4891:Alexis Wright
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:Kevin Gilbert
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4856:(1924–1925).
4855:
4851:
4850:David Unaipon
4846:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4805:David Unaipon
4800:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4754:Hip hop music
4751:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4641:(1915–2000).
4640:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4612:(1902–1959).
4611:
4600:
4599:William Barak
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4572:the Kimberley
4569:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4512:bark painting
4507:
4501:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4423:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4391:Christian God
4387:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4190:
4189:William Barak
4186:
4181:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4161:agglutinative
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3773:
3768:
3750:
3736:
3722:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3672:Federal Court
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3607:blood quantum
3604:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:alcohol abuse
3381:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:Jenny Macklin
3360:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3284:Aden Ridgeway
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:Gibson Desert
3209:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3182:Olympic flame
3179:
3178:Cathy Freeman
3175:
3171:
3167:
3166:the Kangaroos
3163:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:Liberal Party
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:Liberal Party
3096:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:terra nullius
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3043:Gough Whitlam
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3030:terra nullius
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:The landmark
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2953:. A group of
2952:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2921:Alice Springs
2918:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:Although, as
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Co-governance
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Treaty rights
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Yolngu people
2151:
2147:
2146:Australia Day
2143:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2046:
2045:A. O. Neville
2041:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:Albany Island
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:chieftainship
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:Gordon Bremer
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:Dates by area
1782:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1725:First contact
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:message stick
1467:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Haplogroup K2
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:desert people
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
994:
989:
982:
977:
970:
965:
958:
953:
946:
941:
934:
929:
922:
917:
916:
915:
913:
911:
906:
905:Murray Island
902:
898:
895:
890:
888:
887:Torres Strait
884:
880:
873:
869:
864:
854:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
813:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
725:
721:
718:
714:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
683:
677:
666:
661:
647:
645:
644:
639:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
583:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Kevin Gilbert
542:
537:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
498:appropriate.
495:
493:
488:
484:
480:
477:
473:
468:
456:
452:
451:Harold Thomas
448:
443:
434:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
395:
393:
389:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
330:
325:
323:
320:, located in
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
279:
275:
270:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
233:
230:
226:
221:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
192:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
169:
167:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:
141:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
91:
89:
85:
81:
78:
76:
72:
68:
63:
57:
52:
47:
34:
30:
26:
22:
25738:
25716:
25701:
25686:
25671:
25656:
25568:
25525:Native title
25479:Tent embassy
25462:Pintupi Nine
25449:
25369:Bathurst War
25356:
25339:Yininmadyemi
25324:Sandpainting
25319:Papunya Tula
25314:NATSIA Award
25302:Music groups
25224:Scarred tree
25194:Dugout canoe
24884:Sacred sites
24799:The Dreaming
24741:Sportspeople
24656:
24511:Dependencies
24497:Cook Islands
24208:Austronesian
24202:
23953:Cook Islands
23849:Dependencies
23835:Cook Islands
23604:Dependencies
23590:Cook Islands
23413:New Zealand
23268:fire dancing
23129:
23122:
23108:
22987:
22973:
22966:
22952:Cook Islands
22938:
22899:Wood carving
22874:Kava culture
22761:Cook Islands
22667:Bibliography
22554:Architecture
22511:Prostitution
22503:
22494:Demographics
22459:Homelessness
22358:Reserve Bank
22172:Conservatism
22120:Constitution
22088:Human rights
22046:Constitution
21997:Subdivisions
21778:Bibliography
21707:. Retrieved
21701:
21681:
21669:
21654:. Retrieved
21649:
21634:. Retrieved
21618:. Retrieved
21614:the original
21577:
21558:the original
21519:. Retrieved
21512:the original
21487:
21486:
21480:the original
21475:
21469:
21417:
21411:
21379:
21375:
21358:
21312:
21308:
21292:. Retrieved
21285:the original
21280:
21276:
21261:
21260:
21243:
21223:
21214:
21213:
21201:– via
21195:. Retrieved
21175:. Retrieved
21169:
21136:. Retrieved
21119:. Retrieved
21114:
21098:. Retrieved
21091:the original
21086:
21067:. Retrieved
21063:the original
21058:
21022:. Retrieved
21018:the original
21005:
20990:. Retrieved
20985:
20970:. Retrieved
20965:
20952:the original
20940:the original
20923:. Retrieved
20919:the original
20907:
20906:
20890:the original
20867:. Retrieved
20863:the original
20858:
20845:
20809:
20800:
20770:
20766:
20742:
20726:. Retrieved
20722:the original
20701:
20697:
20681:. Retrieved
20677:the original
20649:
20640:
20617:
20604:. Retrieved
20584:. Retrieved
20580:
20567:
20563:
20537:
20524:. Retrieved
20521:The Guardian
20520:
20504:. Retrieved
20499:
20484:. Retrieved
20479:
20455:. Retrieved
20436:. Retrieved
20420:. Retrieved
20400:. Retrieved
20381:, (1934) 52
20372:
20361:. Retrieved
20357:
20342:. Retrieved
20329:
20298:
20282:. Retrieved
20278:the original
20262:. Retrieved
20238:
20209:
20156:(12): 2373.
20153:
20149:
20137:the original
20121:. Retrieved
20115:
20101:the original
20079:
20067:
20046:
20022:. Retrieved
20002:. Retrieved
19978:
19974:
19962:. Retrieved
19946:. Retrieved
19940:
19917:
19905:. Retrieved
19901:the original
19896:
19870:
19828:
19824:
19805:. Retrieved
19801:the original
19788:
19775:
19736:. Retrieved
19732:the original
19725:
19710:. Retrieved
19706:the original
19701:
19689:
19662:
19647:. Retrieved
19643:
19630:
19603:
19567:
19563:
19547:. Retrieved
19543:the original
19514:
19510:
19491:
19465:
19453:. Retrieved
19449:the original
19445:"Resistance"
19433:. Retrieved
19429:the original
19424:
19406:
19397:. Retrieved
19393:the original
19388:
19377:the original
19357:. Retrieved
19338:. Retrieved
19333:
19329:
19311:. Retrieved
19307:the original
19292:the original
19273:
19229:
19225:
19209:. Retrieved
19205:
19190:. Retrieved
19174:the original
19157:. Retrieved
19137:. Retrieved
19110:the original
19091:. Retrieved
19086:
19070:. Retrieved
19042:. Retrieved
19002:
18983:
18964:
18947:
18943:
18918:
18914:
18902:. Retrieved
18897:
18882:. Retrieved
18876:
18857:the original
18823:
18819:
18807:. Retrieved
18787:. Retrieved
18760:. Retrieved
18756:
18740:. Retrieved
18723:. Retrieved
18703:. Retrieved
18683:. Retrieved
18679:the original
18674:
18662:
18634:
18616:
18612:
18600:. Retrieved
18584:. Retrieved
18579:
18567:
18551:. Retrieved
18544:
18529:. Retrieved
18513:. Retrieved
18506:the original
18466:
18462:
18444:
18429:the original
18409:. Retrieved
18399:
18383:. Retrieved
18367:. Retrieved
18363:the original
18349:
18336:
18332:
18313:. Retrieved
18309:the original
18293:. Retrieved
18277:. Retrieved
18255:the original
18250:
18246:
18209:
18203:
18193:15 September
18191:. Retrieved
18187:
18171:. Retrieved
18167:the original
18150:. Retrieved
18146:the original
18141:
18125:. Retrieved
18121:
18090:
18086:
18045:
18041:
18010:
17987:
17967:. New York:
17963:
17950:. Retrieved
17944:
17887:
17883:
17836:
17832:
17803:10754/622366
17777:
17773:
17757:. Retrieved
17752:
17723:
17719:
17706:
17683:
17679:
17638:
17634:
17615:. Retrieved
17611:the original
17591:. Retrieved
17578:
17563:
17547:. Retrieved
17543:the original
17515:
17503:. Retrieved
17499:
17483:. Retrieved
17468:25 September
17466:. Retrieved
17462:the original
17457:
17409:
17405:
17392:
17373:
17357:. Retrieved
17340:. Retrieved
17336:
17320:. Retrieved
17300:. Retrieved
17281:. Retrieved
17260:
17256:
17240:. Retrieved
17236:
17220:. Retrieved
17216:
17200:. Retrieved
17196:
17180:. Retrieved
17176:
17163:
17147:. Retrieved
17143:the original
17138:
17122:. Retrieved
17118:the original
17113:
17091:
17079:. Retrieved
17075:the original
17066:
17053:
17040:
17028:. Retrieved
17008:. Retrieved
17004:the original
16964:
16960:
16947:
16931:. Retrieved
16911:. Retrieved
16892:. Retrieved
16888:the original
16872:. Retrieved
16868:the original
16855:
16832:
16820:. Retrieved
16816:the original
16800:. Retrieved
16795:
16783:
16768:. Retrieved
16752:. Retrieved
16748:the original
16732:. Retrieved
16728:the original
16712:. Retrieved
16692:. Retrieved
16687:
16672:. Retrieved
16668:the original
16663:
16648:. Retrieved
16644:the original
16624:. Retrieved
16605:the original
16548:
16544:
16528:. Retrieved
16522:
16491:
16485:
16469:. Retrieved
16449:. Retrieved
16432:. Retrieved
16428:
16416:the original
16411:
16407:
16391:. Retrieved
16387:
16371:. Retrieved
16367:the original
16351:. Retrieved
16347:the original
16331:. Retrieved
16327:the original
16313:25 September
16311:. Retrieved
16307:the original
16291:. Retrieved
16274:
16260:
16248:. Retrieved
16228:. Retrieved
16223:
16216:Heiss, Anita
16205:
16189:. Retrieved
16185:the original
16169:. Retrieved
16149:. Retrieved
16132:. Retrieved
16128:
16115:
16102:
16086:. Retrieved
16079:the original
16055:. Retrieved
16051:
16039:the original
16032:
16016:. Retrieved
16001:– via
15982:
15958:
15943:. Retrieved
15939:
15923:. Retrieved
15892:
15880:. Retrieved
15876:the original
15844:
15833:Forum (2001)
15824:Forum (2001)
15815:Forum (2001)
15806:Forum (2001)
15797:Forum (2001)
15790:
15778:the original
15765:
15761:
15723:
15700:
15676:
15661:. Retrieved
15654:the original
15635:. Retrieved
15608:. Retrieved
15588:. Retrieved
15560:
15547:. Retrieved
15542:
15520:
15474:
15462:. Retrieved
15430:
15410:
15391:
15379:. Retrieved
15363:. Retrieved
15343:. Retrieved
15323:. Retrieved
15319:the original
15296:
15284:. Retrieved
15280:the original
15264:. Retrieved
15237:(2): 45–73.
15234:
15230:
15218:. Retrieved
15214:
15199:. Retrieved
15194:
15183:the original
15178:
15155:
15142:. Retrieved
15113:. Retrieved
15109:the original
15104:
15090:
15078:. Retrieved
15074:
15062:The Guardian
15060:
15042:(2): 65–78.
15039:
15035:
15026:
15014:The Guardian
15013:
14997:. Retrieved
14993:
14977:. Retrieved
14968:
14952:. Retrieved
14914:
14910:
14901:
14886:. Retrieved
14882:The Guardian
14880:
14857:
14845:. Retrieved
14840:
14834:
14820:15 September
14818:. Retrieved
14814:
14798:. Retrieved
14794:the original
14762:
14751:. Retrieved
14732:. Retrieved
14716:. Retrieved
14712:the original
14696:. Retrieved
14692:
14676:. Retrieved
14660:. Retrieved
14644:. Retrieved
14640:the original
14626:– via
14620:. Retrieved
14613:the original
14594:
14582:. Retrieved
14578:the original
14562:. Retrieved
14544:– via
14538:. Retrieved
14533:
14479:
14475:
14463:. Retrieved
14459:
14435:. Retrieved
14430:
14415:. Retrieved
14388:
14372:. Retrieved
14368:the original
14339:(2): 71–93.
14336:
14332:
14308:
14290:
14278:. Retrieved
14274:the original
14257:. Retrieved
14228:
14162:. Retrieved
14158:the original
14142:the original
14137:
14092:
14086:
14065:
14045:
14033:. Retrieved
14029:
14012:
14001:– via
13995:. Retrieved
13980:
13964:. Retrieved
13959:
13944:. Retrieved
13939:
13917:
13905:. Retrieved
13890:ResearchGate
13888:– via
13869:
13865:
13849:. Retrieved
13843:
13827:. Retrieved
13823:
13807:. Retrieved
13790:
13774:. Retrieved
13769:ScienceDaily
13767:
13752:. Retrieved
13736:. Retrieved
13732:the original
13718:26 September
13716:. Retrieved
13712:the original
13696:. Retrieved
13692:the original
13672:. Retrieved
13667:
13651:. Retrieved
13646:
13617:. Retrieved
13597:. Retrieved
13590:the original
13586:The K Faktor
13585:
13546:
13542:
13526:. Retrieved
13508:the original
13503:
13481:
13469:. Retrieved
13462:the original
13451:Anaya, James
13439:. Retrieved
13434:
13422:
13415:. Retrieved
13411:The Guardian
13409:
13394:the original
13389:0-642753-229
13335:
13331:
13274:
13270:
13254:. Retrieved
13250:the original
13234:. Retrieved
13217:
13202:. Retrieved
13198:the original
13193:
13178:. Retrieved
13174:the original
13169:
13156:– via
13150:. Retrieved
13143:
13128:. Retrieved
13112:. Retrieved
13107:
13095:
13080:. Retrieved
13076:the original
13071:
13058:28 September
13056:. Retrieved
13052:the original
13040:the original
13017:. Retrieved
13012:
12997:. Retrieved
12985:the original
12980:
12965:. Retrieved
12947:– via
12932:
12923:the original
12918:
12903:. Retrieved
12883:. Retrieved
12879:Style Manual
12878:
12855:. Retrieved
12836:. Retrieved
12816:. Retrieved
12796:. Retrieved
12776:. Retrieved
12752:. Retrieved
12736:. Retrieved
12716:. Retrieved
12712:the original
12692:. Retrieved
12688:the original
12672:. Retrieved
12668:the original
12648:. Retrieved
12628:. Retrieved
12612:. Retrieved
12596:. Retrieved
12580:. Retrieved
12571:
12544:. Retrieved
12528:. Retrieved
12500:. Retrieved
12496:the original
12492:Life Matters
12491:
12476:. Retrieved
12432:. Retrieved
12428:the original
12404:
12399:
12387:
12375:
12365:
12360:
12355:, p. 4.
12350:
12345:
12333:
12326:Dunstan 2019
12321:
12309:
12297:
12285:
12273:
12261:
12232:
12220:
12208:
12196:
12184:
12172:
12160:
12153:Pearson 2017
12148:
12136:
12124:
12112:
12102:
12097:
12085:
12073:
12061:
12034:
12022:
12010:
11998:
11991:Collard 2022
11986:
11979:Jaensch 1994
11974:
11964:
11959:
11947:
11920:
11908:
11896:
11869:. Retrieved
11865:
11856:
11844:. Retrieved
11840:
11831:
11819:
11807:
11800:Convery 2021
11795:
11783:
11776:Spinney 2016
11771:
11759:
11747:
11735:
11723:
11711:
11699:
11687:
11675:
11663:
11656:Biddle et al
11651:
11639:
11630:
11626:
11616:
11604:
11592:
11563:
11536:
11524:
11512:
11500:
11488:
11476:
11466:
11461:
11430:
11403:
11370:
11358:
11346:
11334:
11322:
11310:
11303:Black Comedy
11298:
11286:
11274:
11262:
11250:
11238:
11226:
11214:
11202:
11190:
11178:
11166:
11154:
11142:
11132:
11127:
11120:Sweeney 2008
11115:
11103:
11091:
11084:Lehmann 1997
11079:
11067:
11055:
11043:
11031:
11019:
11007:
10995:
10988:Rurenga 2017
10983:
10971:
10959:
10947:
10935:
10923:
10911:
10884:
10857:
10845:
10833:
10821:
10809:
10802:Mundine 2005
10780:
10768:
10756:
10734:Andrews 2004
10729:
10717:
10705:
10693:
10681:
10669:
10657:
10645:
10633:
10621:
10609:
10582:
10570:
10558:
10546:
10534:
10507:
10495:
10468:
10456:
10451:, p. 5.
10432:, p. 6.
10415:Arcioni 2012
10410:
10398:
10391:Arcioni 2012
10386:
10364:Connell 1998
10334:AustLII 1983
10329:
10322:Spencer 2006
10317:
10305:
10293:
10281:
10269:
10257:
10247:
10242:
10230:
10218:
10206:
10194:
10186:the original
10181:
10172:
10160:
10148:
10121:
10114:Brennan 2008
10109:
10083:McKenna 2000
10048:
10041:Thorley 2006
10036:
10024:
10012:
10000:
9988:
9976:
9964:
9957:Gobbett 2017
9937:
9925:
9913:
9901:
9889:
9877:
9865:
9853:
9841:
9829:
9817:
9788:
9776:
9764:
9757:AustLII 1934
9752:
9740:
9728:
9716:
9704:
9692:
9680:
9668:
9661:McIlroy 2015
9656:
9646:
9641:
9629:
9617:
9608:
9603:
9596:Bottoms 2013
9587:
9539:. Retrieved
9535:
9526:
9514:
9494:
9482:
9470:
9458:
9446:
9434:
9407:
9397:
9392:
9380:
9368:
9356:
9344:
9332:
9320:
9274:
9262:
9250:
9238:
9226:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9185:, p. 7.
9180:
9175:
9163:
9156:Carmody 2013
9151:
9144:McIlroy 2013
9139:
9127:
9115:
9103:
9091:
9049:
9037:
9010:
8998:
8986:
8974:
8964:
8959:
8947:
8935:
8923:
8881:
8869:
8857:
8852:, p. 3.
8847:
8842:
8830:
8823:Tindale 1974
8818:
8806:
8799:Gammage 2011
8762:
8750:
8738:
8726:
8714:
8702:
8690:
8678:
8666:
8654:
8642:
8630:
8603:
8591:
8579:
8567:
8555:
8543:
8531:
8519:
8507:
8495:
8488:William 2013
8438:
8426:
8414:
8402:
8390:
8378:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8315:
8303:
8291:
8279:
8267:
8255:
8243:
8231:
8219:
8212:Ferrier 2015
8207:
8195:
8183:
8176:McNiven 2004
8171:
8159:
8147:
8135:
8123:
8111:
8057:
8045:
8023:Blainey 1980
8018:
8006:
7986:, p. 1.
7979:
7967:
7955:
7943:
7931:
7904:
7892:
7880:
7868:
7856:
7844:
7832:
7825:Guantai 2015
7820:
7813:Gilbert 1977
7808:
7796:
7791:, p. 1.
7786:
7781:
7769:
7757:
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7642:
7603:
7593:
7556:AIATSIS 2014
7517:
7505:
7483:AIATSIS 2015
7455:
7422:. June 2023.
7417:
7408:
7381:
7354:
7342:
7323:
7310:
7305:Press, 1994.
7300:
7287:
7274:
7260:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7216:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7191:
7184:Thomson 2001
7178:
7168:
7156:
7143:
7134:
7124:
6972:
6952:Noel Pearson
6948:native title
6940:Freedom Ride
6920:Linda Burney
6893:
6850:
6827:
6751:Settlement (
6737:
6730:
6722:
6717:
6711:
6710:In 1992, in
6709:
6694:
6655:Benson Saulo
6651:Noel Pearson
6639:Vonda Malone
6571:
6551:
6547:
6537:
6534:Bill Shorten
6527:
6514:Expert Panel
6503:
6499:Noel Pearson
6472:
6466:, as in the
6461:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6403:
6383:Carol Martin
6379:Ernie Bridge
6368:
6349:
6329:
6325:Linda Burney
6298:
6293:
6281:
6273:
6251:
6236:
6206:) 1938: The
6202:26 January (
6181:
6167:
6156:
6128:
6121:
6105:
6093:disadvantage
6081:
6057:
6050:sexual abuse
6039:
6029:
6018:
6010:
5997:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5940:
5933:
5903:
5885:
5863:
5852:
5842:("ice") and
5825:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5752:tuberculosis
5741:
5730:
5674:
5651:
5631:
5627:oral culture
5603:
5560:
5548:Nathan Jawai
5536:rugby league
5528:Laurie Daley
5496:major tennis
5486:
5463:
5395:Yarra Valley
5375:Djab wurrung
5355:
5296:Black Comedy
5294:
5288:
5281:
5275:
5265:
5250:Luke Carroll
5238:Leah Purcell
5207:
5196:
5174:
5159:Rolf de Heer
5157:directed by
5152:
5146:
5139:
5125:
5122:Rolf de Heer
5107:
5101:
5097:AACTA Awards
5090:
5068:
5058:
5036:
5035:
5023:
5000:
4989:
4952:
4945:Bruce Pascoe
4936:
4933:Noel Pearson
4926:
4925:, who wrote
4913:; in poetry
4888:
4869:
4866:Sally Morgan
4862:We Are Going
4861:
4853:
4847:
4828:
4821:Noel Pearson
4773:
4758:
4743:
4704:
4680:
4668:East Journey
4632:
4621:
4614:
4595:Papunya Tula
4584:
4544:
4509:
4483:
4468:Injalak Arts
4400:
4378:Christianity
4375:
4359:
4351:
4334:missionaries
4291:
4276:oral history
4272:
4250:
4213:the Dreaming
4209:
4165:declensional
4134:
4112:
4102:
4099:Aldo Massola
4091:
4087:
4076:
4058:
4050:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3844:
3818:
3807:
3795:
3786:Constitution
3783:
3691:Demographics
3683:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3652:In 1983 the
3651:
3641:World War II
3637:
3634:situations:
3609:, birth and
3600:
3585:Murray River
3581:
3423:
3421:
3401:
3391:
3377:
3361:
3341:
3331:
3323:
3304:
3301:21st century
3288:
3269:
3260:
3250:
3238:
3220:
3198:
3155:
3139:Linda Burney
3088:
3079:
3061:
3050:
3028:
3022:
3010:Commonwealth
3008:allowed the
2999:
2963:
2959:Freedom Ride
2947:
2885:
2865:
2862:
2829:
2812:
2784:
2539:
2449:Amazon Watch
2152:In 1963 the
2139:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2106:
2101:Lyndall Ryan
2093:
2050:
2025:blackbirding
2018:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1931:Darug people
1927:tuberculosis
1916:
1884:
1868:
1848:Tiwi Islands
1837:
1803:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1740:
1699:
1583:tribal land
1576:Estimates of
1558:
1550:
1539:
1513:, whalebone
1468:
1460:
1451:parsnip yams
1448:
1435:
1426:Murray River
1418:scarred tree
1403:River Murray
1399:semi-nomadic
1388:
1383:
1356:
1347:Haplogroup N
1343:Haplogroup M
1340:
1316:haplogroup S
1312:haplogroup M
1308:haplogroup Q
1304:Haplogroup R
1293:
1255:
1215:Australasian
1196:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1130:Lake Mungo 3
1129:
1119:
1108:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
909:
899:
891:
876:
852:
825:
819:
803:
775:Tiwi Islands
741:in northern
736:
709:
706:
686:
641:
626:
622:
617:
609:
601:
597:
595:
577:
564:Living Black
562:
561:
549:Living Black
548:
533:
503:
500:
496:
482:
478:
469:
465:
428:
400:Murray River
396:
384:
353:
336:
334:
326:
289:
288:
244:Christianity
36:Ethnic group
33:
25520:Land rights
25423:King plates
25239:Sweet foods
25209:Food groups
25179:Bush tucker
24919:Language(s)
24854:NAIDOC Week
24804:Enumeration
24713:Individuals
24678:Communities
24444:New Zealand
24277:Micronesian
24267:Marshallese
24136:Micronesian
24008:New Zealand
23948:Austronesia
23782:New Zealand
23686:by category
23537:New Zealand
23422:Te Matatini
23273:firewalking
23022:New Zealand
22968:Lau Islands
22930:Austronesia
22798:nguzu nguzu
22786:New Zealand
22756:Austronesia
22629:Anglosphere
22469:Immigration
22434:Citizenship
22301:Agriculture
22187:Nationalism
22130:Enforcement
22103:Transgender
21937:Earthquakes
21925:Environment
21859:Immigration
21788:Archaeology
21678:"Home page"
21666:"Home page"
21646:"Home page"
21630:"Home page"
21620:14 November
21521:23 December
20908:Web sources
20773:(1): 1–32.
20756:. ABC News.
20562:. Letters.
20389:(Australia)
20232:. ABC News.
20173:2440/137331
20117:If Magazine
19893:"Songlines"
19617:064225684-5
18772:Ogden, John
18456:. ABC News.
18266:. ABC News.
18188:news.com.au
17342:20 December
17081:20 November
17010:20 November
16933:9 September
16842:073152076-9
16714:24 November
16494:: 203–222.
16333:23 November
16151:20 November
16088:16 December
15361:. June 2016
15341:. June 2022
15115:20 November
14780:(Australia)
14505:2440/107043
14030:IndigenousX
13256:23 November
13236:9 September
13130:20 December
13092:"Aborigine"
12818:14 November
12778:11 November
12278:Howden 2015
11812:Haydar 2021
11716:Korff 2021b
11505:AG.DoH 2017
11060:Newton 1990
11024:Graves 2017
10877:Korff 2019b
10862:Mercer 2003
10223:Hawley 2009
10153:Gibson 2007
9993:Norman 2016
9697:Marten 2002
9580:Lemkin 1944
9565:Wilson 1997
9499:Harman 2018
9385:Korff 2018a
9349:Murphy 2017
9337:Korff 2018b
9243:Condon 2011
9207:Connor 2016
9195:Pascoe 2007
9042:Morris 2001
9030:Broome 2010
8965:Cook, James
8928:Horton 1996
8886:Pascoe 2015
8784:Pascoe 2018
8524:Wright 2017
8383:Cooper 2001
8308:Marcus 2016
8296:Loxley 2002
8236:Harper 2017
7999:Madley 2012
7984:Pardoe 1991
7936:Boehme 2017
7647:Ballyn 2011
7620:Pardoe 2006
7573:, p. .
7374:Korff 2021a
7267:Horton 2015
7149:Taylor 2008
7094:NAIDOC Week
7078:IndigenousX
6975:Kelvin Kong
6964:Mick Dodson
6956:Jean Little
6869:Yothu Yindi
6861:Ernie Dingo
6742:, like the
6647:Alison Page
6635:Chris Kenny
6510:bi-partisan
6479:John Howard
6464:seat quotas
6189:Yorta Yorta
6091:; economic
5552:Patty Mills
5544:rugby union
5516:Lionel Rose
5435:Adam Goodes
5379:Jardwadjali
5346:Mondellimin
5305:Adam Briggs
5301:Nakkiah Lui
5258:Wayne Blair
5246:Sally Riley
5176:The Straits
5163:Yolŋu Matha
5127:The Tracker
5118:Bryan Brown
5114:Ernie Dingo
5104:Nick Parson
5043:colour film
5031:F.J. Gillen
4931:(2008) and
4919:Anita Heiss
4915:Yvette Holt
4911:Nakkiah Lui
4833:written by
4719:Bullroarers
4715:Arnhem Land
4713:region and
4700:Arnhem Land
4696:A. P. Elkin
4608:–1903) and
4606: 1824
4587:watercolour
4568:Arnhem Land
4464:Arnhem Land
3855:2016 census
3851:2011 census
3779: 1933
3684:Shaw v Wolf
3457:Percentage
3454:Population
3348:child abuse
3338:John Howard
3280:John Howard
3168:. In 1982,
3093:joined the
3018:section 127
3006:Harold Holt
2983:Kev Carmody
2911:Picture of
2877:First Fleet
2858: 1860
2712:Philippines
2692:New Zealand
2364:initiatives
2240:Land rights
2162:Arnhem Land
1943:First Fleet
1887:Rockhampton
1872:New Zealand
1809:First Fleet
1775:First Fleet
1755:New Holland
1596:Queensland
1581:Traditional
1519:Corranderrk
1511:Arnhem Land
1507:stringybark
1283:Philippines
1211:Melanesians
1160:Arnhem Land
771:Tiwi people
732: 1881
672: 1858
638:Thelma Plum
610:Blak lik mi
569:Karla Grant
536:skin colour
492:colonialist
481:(from) and
437:Terminology
404:First Fleet
282:Melanesians
250:no religion
179:New Zealand
56:2021 census
29:Australians
25754:Categories
25411:Prehistory
25334:Visual art
25287:Didgeridoo
25199:Fibrecraft
25174:Bush bread
25040:Mass media
24967:Placenames
24844:Marn Grook
24834:Kurdaitcha
24817:Aboriginal
24779:Corroboree
24698:Victorians
24688:Tasmanians
24297:Polynesian
24272:Melanesian
24213:Sama-Bajau
24146:Polynesian
24126:Melanesian
24111:Mangarevan
23988:Micronesia
23703:Literature
23378:Australia
23124:navigation
22619:Television
22589:Literature
22474:Irreligion
22454:Healthcare
22449:Euthanasia
22429:Censorship
22236:Government
22182:Liberalism
22152:Parliament
21864:Indigenous
21854:Federation
21844:Diplomatic
21818:Since 1945
21783:Prehistory
21138:16 January
21134:. ABC News
20982:"AustLang"
20869:4 December
20728:24 October
20704:(3): 156.
20606:24 January
20586:30 October
20506:24 January
20486:24 January
20457:29 January
20387:High Court
20284:12 October
20264:29 January
19981:(3): 329.
19807:29 January
19738:4 November
19712:4 November
19455:24 October
19435:15 January
19313:25 October
19093:17 January
19072:15 January
19044:24 January
19021:1037018065
18904:4 November
18809:5 November
18789:4 November
18738:. BBC News
18725:4 November
18685:12 October
18602:12 January
18546:The Herald
18515:16 January
18385:28 January
18173:12 October
18152:24 October
18127:17 October
17952:5 November
17726:: 77–106.
17617:28 January
17355:. ABC News
17222:12 January
17149:24 October
16913:29 January
16822:12 October
16754:24 January
16734:6 December
16694:5 December
16690:. Stats NZ
16650:30 October
16530:5 November
16447:. ABC News
16434:4 November
16250:27 January
16230:28 January
16134:4 November
15977:Glynn, Ian
15945:29 January
15925:12 October
15882:5 February
15663:24 October
15464:15 October
15365:8 November
15325:12 October
15286:30 October
15262:. ABC News
15201:10 January
14979:24 October
14950:. ABC News
14778:High Court
14622:10 January
14584:30 October
14564:15 January
14556:(Report).
14465:24 January
14374:28 January
14259:28 January
14170:The laws:
13829:30 October
13776:28 January
13754:30 October
13738:28 January
13653:4 November
13441:8 December
13417:4 November
13378:(Report).
13082:1 February
12999:29 January
12967:4 November
12885:12 January
12838:23 January
12754:23 January
12738:30 October
12478:12 October
12314:Offer 2018
12117:ANTaR 2012
12078:Lloyd 2009
12054:ATNS – ICC
12015:Torre 2022
12003:Nicol 2022
11925:Lloyd 2011
11871:5 February
11846:5 February
11841:Al Jazeera
11824:DoSSM 2022
11788:Korff 2022
11517:LAoNT 2004
11279:Swift 2011
11159:Maher 2013
11048:Fiona 2007
11012:NGA – ATSI
10722:Walsh 1997
10686:Dixon 1997
10662:Evans 2003
10650:UniSA 2008
10587:ABS 2077.0
10199:Anaya 2010
10126:Welch 2008
10068:Pratt 2003
9846:Kelly 2010
9609:Resistance
9541:3 December
9503:Moses 2017
9487:Daley 2014
9373:Wynne 2018
9255:McMah 2016
9054:Foley 2007
8940:Evans 2007
8901:Gough 2011
8848:The Herald
8767:Flood 1984
8443:Brown 2015
8419:Forum 2001
8284:Casey 2009
8128:Ogden 2013
7972:Heath 2017
7924:Munro 2020
7909:Balla 2021
7702:'Genocide'
7635:Moyal 2017
7522:Hodge 1990
7129:Islander".
6944:Eddie Mabo
6912:Nova Peris
6846:Windradyne
6798:Aboriginal
6659:Pat Turner
6643:June Oscar
6631:Mick Gooda
6566:See also:
6495:Kevin Rudd
6416:, who was
6414:Adam Giles
6395:Bess Price
6332:Adam Giles
6278:Pat Dodson
6266:Nova Peris
6223:See also:
6099:; loss of
6076:See also:
5963:Employment
5808:depression
5746:, several
5725:See also:
5665:median age
5619:physically
5445:for 2014.
5399:Wurundjeri
5387:Marn Grook
5293:TV series
5154:Ten Canoes
5149:soundtrack
5132:Gary Sweet
5109:Dead Heart
5087:Peter Weir
5083:bushranger
5010:See also:
4953:BlackWords
4941:Stan Grant
4876:Jack Davis
4783:Literature
4739:Corroboree
4723:clapsticks
4707:didgeridoo
4664:Didgeridoo
4564:Queensland
4420:See also:
4306:Piltawodli
4200:Aboriginal
4185:corroboree
4149:Meriam Mir
4078:sprachbund
4010:population
3984:population
3934:population
3896:Queensland
3836:See also:
3799:Polynesian
3595:See also:
3591:Definition
3441:Population
3409:Section 25
3373:Bess Price
3311:Kevin Rudd
3291:Kevin Rudd
3272:referendum
3201:a group of
3190:400 metres
2979:Paul Kelly
2868:High Court
2847:pelt cloak
2621:Indigenism
2265:Protection
2008:appointed
1991:Mount Baga
1947:chickenpox
1825:Queensland
1813:Botany Bay
1794:Wurundjeri
1747:James Cook
1735:James Cook
1531:buka cloak
1487:Fibrecraft
1475:boomerangs
1439:Wathaurung
1422:Aboriginal
1275:New Guinea
1259:Melanesian
1235:Andamanese
1209:, such as
1138:Lake Mungo
1115:Madjedbebe
1069:See also:
1041:Pila Nguru
1017:ecological
901:Eddie Mabo
879:New Guinea
602:Blaktivism
590:See also:
580:Blackfella
541:Gary Foley
528:See also:
472:aboriginal
470:The word '
462:Variations
380:didgeridoo
314:Queensland
308:, and the
88:Queensland
25643:continent
25433:Black War
25428:Massacres
25267:Artefacts
25164:Boomerang
25156:Bushcraft
25080:Sorry Day
24894:Songlines
24769:Astronomy
24726:Musicians
24721:Activists
24414:Australia
24337:Tokelauan
24166:Vanuatuan
24094:Mythology
24050:Slit drum
24040:Polynesia
23983:Melanesia
23943:Australia
23752:Australia
23507:Australia
23451:Languages
23372:Festivals
23298:kapa haka
23195:Outrigger
22917:Australia
22889:Polynesia
22864:areca nut
22751:Australia
22526:Squatting
22479:Languages
22444:Education
22424:Aged care
22388:Transport
22197:Socialism
22177:Far-right
22167:Christian
22162:Anarchism
22125:Judiciary
22061:Donations
22056:Elections
21967:Mountains
21915:Continent
21893:Geography
21813:1901–1945
21808:1851–1900
21803:1788–1850
21749:Australia
21337:0028-0836
21069:28 August
20988:. AIATSIS
20833:2205-5010
20789:2770-5005
20718:146744619
20683:7 January
20438:3 January
20422:3 January
20344:2 January
20182:2073-4425
20123:8 January
20097:164778361
19964:5 January
19907:7 January
19649:7 January
19531:147512803
19399:14 August
19340:14 August
19133:ABC Radio
18935:146785882
18531:13 August
18411:28 August
18234:162362872
18226:0043-8243
18109:2205-3220
18029:1039-1010
18021:1837-2317
17759:6 January
17740:146190611
17686:: 69–75.
17593:19 August
17549:17 August
17505:13 August
17428:0737-4038
17359:19 August
17283:19 August
17269:0085-5804
17182:5 January
16894:19 August
16471:6 January
16388:AUSPUBLAW
16353:19 August
16303:"History"
16057:30 August
15911:298595987
15863:746307071
15728:ANU Press
15637:6 January
15610:29 August
15549:8 January
15251:190738751
15220:5 January
14999:19 August
14847:4 January
14753:3 January
14718:13 August
14540:13 August
14522:205257212
14355:2204-1362
14035:28 August
13946:28 August
13907:8 January
13851:13 August
13571:210774854
13563:1444-6928
13301:0027-8424
13204:28 August
13019:19 August
12857:5 January
12798:8 January
12674:23 August
12630:1 January
12614:8 January
12598:1 January
12582:5 January
12546:5 January
12266:ALII 1992
12066:OIPC 2006
11752:AHRC 2008
11680:AHRC 2018
11493:AHRC 2019
11435:NIAA 2018
11171:NAA – DaD
10826:Amery n.d
10773:QCAA 2018
10461:Ross 1999
10449:Ross 1999
10430:Ross 1999
10403:Ross 1999
10349:ALRC 2010
10211:Kirk 2010
9981:ABC 2016b
9858:NMoA 1968
9721:Read 1981
9519:Ryan 2021
9132:Mear 2008
9069:Lack 1963
8952:Bach 1966
8916:Hugo 2012
8572:Yang 2022
8320:ABC 2016a
8062:ABS 2004a
7801:Bird 2011
7335:Citations
7280:Wood 2012
7161:Ryan 1996
6908:Ken Wyatt
6830:Bennelong
6705:Cape York
6697:Kimberley
6590:Tom Calma
6552:Makarrata
6548:Statement
6352:territory
6317:Ben Wyatt
6305:Ken Wyatt
6294:incumbent
6282:incumbent
6274:incumbent
5890:Education
5799:self-harm
5750:(such as
5697:education
5540:Mark Ella
5474:Tom Wills
5454:Tom Wills
5403:Gippsland
5359:Victorian
5277:Cleverman
5210:TV series
5185:Jimi Bani
5060:Walkabout
5057:. 1971's
4895:Kim Scott
4868:'s novel
4835:Bennelong
4735:oral lore
4731:Dreamtime
4727:Songlines
4711:Kimberley
4576:Dreamtime
4403:Christian
4318:Schürmann
4253:Ngangkari
4242:songlines
4222:ancestral
4169:Yumplatok
4103:nganbirra
4065:Kimberley
4028:Languages
3971:excluded)
3865:. In the
3845:The 2006
3199:In 1984,
3170:Mark Ella
3156:In sport
3133:. In the
3123:Ken Wyatt
3076:Mabo Case
2732:Venezuela
2657:Australia
2652:Argentina
2644:Countries
2564:Biopiracy
2504:Land Back
1976:Truganini
1866:in 1869.
1680:Tasmania
1652:Victoria
1503:paperbark
1483:Stone Age
1420:is where
1330:, a.k.a.
1288:Denisovan
1207:Oceanians
1122:Mungo Man
844:Truganini
596:The term
508:(such as
427:" in the
425:genocidal
413:Massacres
376:boomerang
364:religious
335:The term
322:Melanesia
296:prior to
294:Australia
217:Minority:
194:Languages
54:812,728 (
25440:Missions
25292:Dreaming
25189:Coolamon
25060:Politics
24904:Tjurunga
24608:folklore
24429:Kiribati
24366:Religion
24352:Visayans
24327:Tahitian
24307:Rapa Nui
24237:Hawaiian
24218:Chamorro
24175:Research
24161:Tuvaluan
24151:Rapa Nui
24131:Menehune
23973:Kiribati
23767:Kiribati
23522:Kiribati
23388:Hawaiʻi
23363:'upa'upa
23303:Kiribati
23253:ʻAparima
23175:Hōkūleʻa
22997:Kiribati
22848:tivaevae
22828:taʻovala
22776:magimagi
22676:Category
22521:Religion
22419:Abortion
22373:Taxation
22142:Monarchy
22137:Military
22093:Intersex
22029:Politics
22010:Capitals
21874:Monarchy
21869:Military
21849:Economic
21827:By topic
21773:Timeline
21753:articles
21709:26 March
21656:26 March
21636:26 March
21471:Quadrant
21454:24753576
21355:34433944
21294:20 April
21197:26 March
21157:Archived
21111:"bininj"
21038:ABC News
21024:9 August
20992:26 March
20972:3 August
20925:26 March
20817:. 2018.
20526:30 April
20416:Archived
20296:(1974).
20200:36553640
20073:47 min.
20004:26 March
19853:14580590
19661:(1996).
19594:23895479
19549:9 August
19425:Dovetail
19411:Archived
19264:21940856
19186:Archived
19159:26 March
19038:Archived
18950:: 1–21.
18625:23164573
18586:9 August
18553:25 March
18483:26515539
18315:26 March
18295:2 August
18072:20691402
17924:23319617
17871:27654912
17812:27654914
17711:Archived
17671:31243109
17663:15890885
17579:ABC News
17446:28074030
17302:30 April
17202:1 August
17025:ABC News
16991:12532283
16856:ABC News
16674:28 March
16585:17496137
16510:43687042
16393:16 April
16373:9 August
16245:ABC News
16166:ABC News
16103:Overland
15957:(1977).
15675:(1984).
15502:licence.
15381:9 August
15266:28 April
15144:1 August
14973:Archived
14954:28 April
14939:37303807
14931:11388352
14734:26 March
14514:28726833
14437:26 March
14226:(2010).
14210:Victoria
14204:Tasmania
14164:26 March
14117:12594511
13997:26 March
13978:(1862).
13966:26 March
13809:26 March
13364:25877615
13319:11209053
13180:26 April
13152:22 March
12961:ABC News
12772:Archived
12718:28 April
12392:ABC 2003
12380:ABC 2008
12237:PEG 2012
11913:BBC 2010
11901:Ker 2010
11668:ABS 2019
11609:IAA 2018
11036:LPP 2001
10940:NSW NPWS
10512:SBS 2012
10488:ABS 2016
10298:ABS 2023
10286:ABS 2001
10235:ABC 2011
10141:CoA 2012
9313:GoQ 2016
8731:BBC 2015
8500:UoS 2005
7541:ABS 2012
7401:ABS 2022
7347:ABS 2021
7318::356–64)
7233:Tasmania
6981:See also
6838:Pemulwuy
6483:Preamble
6356:Tiwi man
6210:holds a
6178:Timeline
5844:cannabis
5623:sexually
5581:and the
5538:, while
5508:Olympics
5498:titles.
5472:pioneer
5411:Riverina
5401:people,
5383:Jarijari
5342:Jarijari
5270:(2017),
5214:Ivan Sen
5144:(2002).
5106:'s film
4871:My Place
4864:(1964).
4765:Brisbane
4687:cultural
4555:Altamira
4547:cave art
4540:Murujuga
4322:Adelaide
4320:went to
4298:colonial
4234:Dirawong
4095:Canberra
3875:de facto
3682:held in
3674:held in
3656:(in the
3629:, under
3568:812,728
3555:649,171
3542:548,368
3531:455,028
3520:352,970
3509:265,378
3498:206,104
3487:159,897
3476:160,915
3465:115,953
3180:lit the
3111:Canberra
2890:and The
2816:stockmen
2742:Category
2722:Tanzania
2717:Suriname
2702:Paraguay
2677:Malaysia
2599:Genocide
2540:more ...
2464:CONAECDA
2382:WIPO IGC
2372:9 August
2245:Language
2194:a series
2192:Part of
2158:Yirrkala
2149:peoples.
2113:genocide
2029:pearling
1935:Macassan
1923:smallpox
1856:Melville
1852:Bathurst
1835:(1836).
1827:(1824),
1823:(1803),
1821:Victoria
1819:(1803),
1817:Tasmania
1767:Cooktown
1546:Makassan
1391:foragers
1322:and the
1277:and the
1245:region.
1219:Negritos
1166:Genetics
912:decision
832:Tasmania
806:language
795:Warlpiri
793:and the
783:Tasmania
759:Victoria
751:Arrernte
717:language
676:Victoria
573:Arrernte
510:Arrernte
409:smallpox
360:artistic
343:and the
306:Tasmania
235:Religion
153:Tasmania
127:Victoria
121:(30.34%)
25709:Oceania
25679:Eurasia
25637:of the
25472:Apology
25406:History
25349:History
25249:Woomera
25025:AIATSIS
24879:Seasons
24829:Kinship
24794:Deities
24784:Country
24761:Culture
24751:Writers
24665:Peoples
24612:cuisine
24575:Tokelau
24479:Vanuatu
24322:Tagalog
24312:Rotuman
24282:Negrito
24252:Ivatans
24242:Ilocano
24227:Rekohu)
24080:Vanuatu
24065:Tokelau
23913:Tokelau
23817:Vanuatu
23668:Tokelau
23572:Vanuatu
23459:by area
23348:tautoga
23283:hivinau
23185:Karakoa
23084:Vanuatu
22910:general
22818:tā moko
22813:reimiro
22803:Oceania
22653:Outline
22624:Theatre
22614:Symbols
22579:Cuisine
22546:Culture
22407:Society
22383:Tourism
22353:Poverty
22289:Economy
22071:Parties
21972:Regions
21962:Islands
21957:Geology
21952:Forests
21920:Deserts
21905:Climate
21879:Railway
21761:History
21488:Reports
21445:4034217
21422:Bibcode
21396:3014371
21361:qpGraph
21346:8387238
21317:Bibcode
21177:6 April
21121:20 June
21100:28 June
20673:AIATSIS
20402:25 July
20191:9778601
20071:(film).
20040:. 2008.
19861:2517580
19833:Bibcode
19585:3796865
19359:11 June
19255:3991479
19234:Bibcode
19226:Science
19139:21 June
18884:6 April
18828:Bibcode
18762:22 June
18757:The Age
18705:23 July
18580:The Age
18491:2225529
18063:2917718
17915:3562786
17892:Bibcode
17862:5161557
17841:Bibcode
17820:4471731
17782:Bibcode
17643:Bibcode
17635:Science
17485:6 April
17437:5400393
17124:27 June
17030:10 July
16864:"JEDDA"
16802:27 June
16770:6 April
16708:AIATSIS
16626:23 July
16576:1885570
16553:Bibcode
16524:The Age
16466:AIATSIS
16451:24 June
16275:PM show
16191:16 July
16018:5 April
15590:5 April
15105:Q&A
14994:Science
14911:Science
14790:AIATSIS
14678:19 June
14662:19 June
14646:19 June
14484:Bibcode
14417:6 March
14125:4365526
14097:Bibcode
13874:Bibcode
13674:5 April
13619:10 July
13599:3 March
13528:14 June
13471:18 June
13380:AIATSIS
13355:4453060
13279:Bibcode
13220:. 2001.
13166:"About"
13114:27 June
12905:21 June
12901:. 2004a
12530:10 July
12502:27 June
12416:Sources
11133:The Age
7235:; ; ;
6749:Noongar
6701:Top End
6582:Cabinet
6348:(state
6334:of the
6307:of the
6163:Discuss
6025:assault
5979:with a
5921:Year 12
5871:by the
5804:anxiety
5795:suicide
5766:, poor
5703:housing
5656:In the
5405:by the
5397:by the
5373:by the
5371:Millewa
5363:Wimmera
5315:Theatre
4996:Discuss
4949:AustLit
4551:Lascaux
4526:in the
4445:in the
4410:Culture
4255:in the
4083:genetic
4067:to the
3880:de jure
3810:Cabinet
3619:Federal
3603:lineage
3451:Census
3204:Pintupi
3141:of the
3125:of the
3049:as the
2915:at the
2791:Federal
2687:Namibia
2672:Finland
2667:Denmark
2594:Ecocide
2413:ILO 169
2408:ILO 107
1919:measles
1903:annexed
1712:, with
1497:in the
1495:wiltjas
1479:woomera
1443:Murnong
1380:Ridpath
1279:Mamanwa
1095:Gweagal
1051:History
791:Luritja
779:Palawah
773:of the
713:kinship
575:woman.
514:demonym
278:Papuans
201:English
199:Mostly
173:(1.86%)
160:(5.51%)
147:(2.47%)
134:(0.94%)
108:(3.93%)
105:100,512
95:(4.57%)
92:221,276
82:(3.55%)
79:265,685
25664:Africa
25576:Treaty
25515:Health
25493:Issues
24957:Palawa
24813:Flags
24809:Elders
24614:, see
24596:cinema
24550:Hawaii
24474:Tuvalu
24342:Tongan
24292:Papuan
24247:Igorot
24196:People
24156:Samoan
24106:Fijian
24075:Tuvalu
24060:Tahiti
23888:Hawaii
23812:Tuvalu
23643:Hawaii
23567:Tuvalu
23358:Tuvalu
23343:tāmūrē
23338:Tahiti
23328:Rotuma
23318:pa'o'a
23313:'ote'a
23293:kailao
23160:Bangka
23143:Canoes
23079:Tuvalu
22879:Lapita
22838:tattoo
22681:Portal
22574:Cinema
22516:Racism
22489:People
22348:Mining
22311:Energy
22306:Dollar
22051:Courts
22041:Asylum
22015:Cities
21982:Rivers
21930:issues
21751:
21575:about
21541:
21504:
21452:
21442:
21394:
21353:
21343:
21335:
21309:Nature
21250:
21231:
20831:
20821:
20787:
20716:
20656:
20628:
20545:
20363:2 June
20313:
20245:
20217:
20198:
20188:
20180:
20095:
20054:
20024:2 June
19948:18 May
19924:
19881:
19859:
19851:
19673:
19614:
19592:
19582:
19529:
19498:
19472:
19284:
19262:
19252:
19211:2 June
19192:26 May
19155:. 2006
19135:. 2005
19019:
19009:
18990:
18971:
18933:
18742:29 May
18646:
18623:
18489:
18481:
18339:: 245.
18279:25 May
18232:
18224:
18107:
18070:
18060:
18027:
18019:
17994:
17975:
17922:
17912:
17869:
17859:
17833:Nature
17818:
17810:
17774:Nature
17738:
17669:
17661:
17526:
17444:
17434:
17426:
17380:
17322:26 May
17267:
17242:18 May
17098:
16989:
16982:379223
16979:
16927:ANZSOG
16874:2 June
16839:
16601:NCCARF
16583:
16573:
16508:
16425:"Home"
16293:26 May
16171:17 May
15995:
15991:–146.
15965:
15909:
15899:
15861:
15851:
15744:
15734:
15711:
15687:
15568:
15545:. 2006
15527:
15510:. ABC.
15486:
15460:. 2005
15417:
15398:
15345:1 June
15303:
15249:
15163:
15080:2 June
14937:
14929:
14888:18 May
14864:
14800:18 May
14605:
14560:. 2019
14520:
14512:
14476:Nature
14395:
14353:
14316:
14291:Nature
14280:3 July
14240:
14123:
14115:
14088:Nature
14073:
14052:
13924:
13902:ABC TV
13698:19 May
13569:
13561:
13488:
13386:
13362:
13352:
13317:
13307:
13299:
12941:
12794:. 2008
12694:17 May
12650:28 May
12434:17 May
11633:: 152.
9733:Londey
9532:"Home"
7231:; ; ;
6863:, and
6844:, and
6808:, 2000
6689:, and
6556:Yolngu
6408:. The
6231:, and
6187:1937:
6097:racism
6052:. The
5981:degree
5919:Reach
5914:NAPLAN
5737:income
5721:Health
5694:health
5520:boxing
5492:tennis
5391:possum
5367:Mallee
5260:, and
5187:(from
5018:, and
4884:Poetry
4683:social
4516:UNESCO
4326:Kaurna
4238:Bunjil
4230:Baiame
4119:dyadic
4045:, and
2985:song "
2727:Tawain
2682:Mexico
2662:Brazil
2551:Issues
2534:KAFFED
2469:CONAIE
2377:UNPFII
2353:UNPFII
2308:CIRNAC
2217:Rights
2099:under
2090:, 1883
2078:, 1838
1913:Impact
1864:Darwin
1800:, 1835
1710:bamboo
1647:10.3%
1644:18.9%
1641:15.3%
1633:17.2%
1630:12.6%
1627:15.9%
1619:22.1%
1616:20.2%
1613:19.7%
1605:34.2%
1602:37.9%
1599:38.2%
1542:traded
1491:canoes
1407:Canoes
1263:Papuan
1073:, and
1063:, and
822:, 1859
739:Anangu
701:, and
689:, 1922
586:"Blak"
402:. The
258:<2%
157:28,537
144:42,265
131:57,767
118:74,546
25639:world
25586:Voice
25581:Truth
25510:Crime
25297:Music
25282:Dance
25244:Waddy
25229:Soaks
25214:Humpy
25005:ATSIC
24604:dress
24469:Tonga
24459:Samoa
24449:Palau
24439:Nauru
24262:Māori
24257:Lumad
24121:Māori
24116:Maohi
24070:Tonga
24045:Sāmoa
24030:Palau
24013:Māori
23998:Nauru
23931:Music
23807:Tonga
23797:Samoa
23787:Palau
23777:Nauru
23562:Tonga
23552:Samoa
23542:Palau
23532:Nauru
23353:Tonga
23246:Dance
23237:Walap
23220:Vinta
23205:Paraw
23069:Tonga
23059:Sāmoa
23044:Palau
23027:Māori
23012:Nauru
22884:Māori
22843:tēfui
22833:tapa
22823:tabua
22791:Māori
22660:Index
22609:Sport
22604:Radio
22594:Music
22584:Dance
22536:Women
22439:Crime
22343:Media
22209:Women
21947:Fauna
21942:Flora
21535:(PDF)
21515:(PDF)
21498:(PDF)
21408:(PDF)
21392:JSTOR
21288:(PDF)
21273:(PDF)
21215:Books
21203:Trove
21094:(PDF)
21083:(PDF)
20893:(PDF)
20886:(PDF)
20714:S2CID
20622:(PDF)
20560:(PDF)
20385:335,
20377:
20303:(PDF)
20150:Genes
20093:S2CID
19875:(PDF)
19857:S2CID
19821:(PDF)
19772:(PDF)
19608:(PDF)
19527:S2CID
19488:(PDF)
19389:ANTaR
19353:(PDF)
19326:(PDF)
19295:(PDF)
19278:(PDF)
19113:(PDF)
19106:(PDF)
19066:(PDF)
18931:S2CID
18921:: 1.
18900:. n.d
18860:(rtf)
18621:JSTOR
18509:(PDF)
18502:(PDF)
18487:S2CID
18432:(PDF)
18425:(PDF)
18369:8 May
18329:(PDF)
18275:. BBC
18230:S2CID
18017:eISSN
17816:S2CID
17736:S2CID
17667:S2CID
17631:(PDF)
17296:(PDF)
16929:. n.d
16608:(PDF)
16597:(PDF)
16506:JSTOR
16287:9News
16082:(PDF)
16071:(PDF)
15781:(PDF)
15758:(PDF)
15742:JSTOR
15705:(PDF)
15657:(PDF)
15650:(PDF)
15454:(PDF)
15435:(PDF)
15247:S2CID
14935:S2CID
14768:
14698:7 May
14616:(PDF)
14599:(PDF)
14546:Trove
14518:S2CID
14121:S2CID
14017:(PDF)
13962:. n.d
13942:. n.d
13803:(PDF)
13593:(PDF)
13582:(PDF)
13567:S2CID
13519:(PDF)
13465:(PDF)
13458:(PDF)
13397:(PDF)
13376:(PDF)
13310:14622
13158:Trove
7465:(PDF)
7116:Notes
6842:Yagan
6755:) in
6554:is a
6542:by a
6449:Hawke
6358:from
6153:split
5988:Crime
5621:, or
5407:Gunai
5038:Jedda
4986:split
4580:ochre
4520:Uluru
3997:(SA1)
3623:State
3571:3.2%
3558:2.7%
3545:2.5%
3539:2011
3534:2.2%
3528:2006
3523:2.0%
3517:1996
3512:1.6%
3506:1991
3501:1.5%
3495:1986
3490:1.1%
3484:1981
3479:1.2%
3473:1976
3468:0.9%
3462:1971
3430:Uluru
3064:Uluru
2795:State
2499:IWGIA
2489:IPACC
2459:COICA
2343:MCHTA
2328:JAKOA
2318:FUNAI
2283:ACHPR
1989:(now
1880:tribe
1706:domed
1689:2.0%
1686:0.6%
1683:1.4%
1675:8.6%
1672:4.0%
1669:4.8%
1661:5.7%
1658:5.7%
1655:4.8%
1591:1988
1588:1930
1554:clans
1544:with
1523:humpy
1271:dingo
1267:Sahul
1243:Sahul
1035:, or
767:Murri
755:Koori
687:gorri
674:) in
627:black
625:from
571:, an
518:Nunga
483:origo
476:Latin
170:7,513
25329:Vibe
25307:Rock
25259:Arts
25169:Buka
25089:TSRA
24874:Riji
24774:Bora
24610:and
24545:Guam
24502:Niue
24424:Fiji
24357:Yami
24020:Niue
23978:Lali
23968:Guam
23963:Fiji
23883:Guam
23840:Niue
23762:Fiji
23638:Guam
23595:Niue
23517:Fiji
23409:Fiji
23333:siva
23308:meke
23288:hula
23278:haka
23263:fara
23258:cibi
23230:list
23225:Waka
23215:Proa
23180:Kaep
23165:Drua
23034:Niue
22983:Guam
22962:Fiji
22781:moai
22564:Arts
22273:list
22261:list
22249:list
22098:LGBT
21711:2022
21658:2022
21638:2022
21622:2009
21539:ISBN
21523:2013
21502:ISBN
21450:PMID
21359:The
21351:PMID
21333:ISSN
21296:2016
21248:ISBN
21229:ISBN
21199:2022
21179:2021
21140:2020
21123:2019
21102:2009
21071:2020
21026:2009
20994:2022
20974:2013
20927:2022
20871:2011
20829:ISSN
20819:ISBN
20785:ISSN
20730:2012
20685:2020
20654:ISBN
20626:ISBN
20608:2020
20588:2018
20543:ISBN
20528:2018
20508:2020
20488:2020
20459:2017
20440:2020
20424:2020
20404:2023
20365:2011
20346:2020
20311:ISBN
20286:2009
20266:2017
20243:ISBN
20215:ISBN
20196:PMID
20178:ISSN
20125:2020
20052:ISBN
20026:2011
20006:2022
19966:2020
19950:2022
19922:ISBN
19909:2020
19879:ISBN
19849:PMID
19809:2017
19740:2020
19714:2020
19671:ISBN
19651:2020
19612:ISBN
19590:PMID
19551:2009
19496:ISBN
19470:ISBN
19457:2018
19437:2020
19401:2020
19361:2020
19342:2020
19315:2012
19282:ISBN
19260:PMID
19213:2011
19194:2015
19161:2022
19141:2007
19095:2020
19074:2020
19046:2020
19017:OCLC
19007:ISBN
18988:ISBN
18969:ISBN
18948:2006
18906:2020
18886:2021
18811:2016
18791:2020
18764:2018
18744:2019
18727:2020
18707:2016
18687:2009
18663:NITV
18644:ISBN
18604:2018
18588:2009
18568:Time
18555:2020
18533:2013
18517:2020
18479:PMID
18447:(1).
18413:2020
18401:NITV
18387:2017
18371:2016
18317:2022
18297:2013
18281:2007
18222:ISSN
18195:2018
18175:2009
18154:2018
18129:2015
18105:ISSN
18068:PMID
18025:ISSN
17992:ISBN
17973:ISBN
17954:2016
17920:PMID
17884:PNAS
17867:PMID
17808:PMID
17761:2020
17659:PMID
17619:2017
17595:2020
17551:2014
17524:ISBN
17507:2013
17487:2021
17470:2010
17442:PMID
17424:ISSN
17378:ISBN
17361:2020
17344:2021
17324:2015
17304:2020
17285:2020
17265:ISSN
17244:2022
17224:2022
17204:2021
17184:2020
17151:2018
17126:2010
17096:ISBN
17083:2011
17032:2022
17012:2011
16987:PMID
16935:2021
16915:2017
16896:2020
16876:2011
16837:ISBN
16824:2009
16804:2010
16772:2021
16756:2020
16736:2010
16716:2019
16696:2023
16676:2008
16652:2018
16628:2016
16581:PMID
16532:2015
16473:2020
16453:2019
16436:2020
16395:2018
16375:2009
16355:2020
16335:2016
16315:2010
16295:2019
16252:2022
16232:2017
16193:2013
16173:2022
16153:2011
16136:2020
16090:2009
16059:2020
16020:2021
15993:ISBN
15963:ISBN
15947:2017
15927:2009
15907:OCLC
15897:ISBN
15884:2008
15859:OCLC
15849:ISBN
15732:ISBN
15709:ISBN
15685:ISBN
15665:2018
15639:2020
15612:2010
15592:2021
15566:ISBN
15551:2020
15525:ISBN
15484:ISBN
15466:2018
15415:ISBN
15396:ISBN
15383:2009
15367:2018
15347:2022
15327:2009
15301:ISBN
15288:2018
15268:2020
15222:2020
15203:2020
15161:ISBN
15146:2021
15138:ALRC
15117:2011
15082:2011
15001:2022
14981:2018
14956:2020
14927:PMID
14890:2022
14862:ISBN
14849:2020
14822:2018
14802:2015
14755:2020
14736:2022
14720:2013
14700:2022
14693:NITV
14680:2011
14664:2011
14648:2011
14628:NIAA
14624:2020
14603:ISBN
14586:2018
14566:2020
14542:2013
14510:PMID
14467:2020
14439:2022
14419:2016
14393:ISBN
14376:2017
14351:ISSN
14314:ISBN
14282:2011
14261:2017
14238:ISBN
14166:2022
14113:PMID
14071:ISBN
14050:ISBN
14037:2020
13999:2022
13968:2022
13948:2020
13922:ISBN
13909:2020
13853:2013
13831:2018
13811:2022
13778:2013
13756:2018
13740:2017
13720:2010
13700:2011
13676:2021
13655:2020
13636:here
13621:2022
13601:2010
13559:ISSN
13530:2020
13486:ISBN
13473:2011
13443:2019
13419:2020
13384:ISBN
13360:PMID
13315:PMID
13297:ISSN
13258:2016
13238:2021
13230:NITV
13206:2020
13182:2012
13154:2022
13132:2021
13116:2010
13084:2022
13060:2013
13021:2020
13001:2017
12969:2020
12939:ISBN
12907:2007
12887:2022
12859:2020
12840:2020
12820:2012
12800:2009
12780:2010
12756:2020
12740:2018
12720:2007
12696:2006
12676:2018
12652:2009
12632:2020
12616:2020
12600:2020
12584:2019
12548:2020
12532:2022
12504:2010
12480:2009
12436:2022
12407:2003
12368:2008
12353:1988
12105:2007
11967:2012
11873:2024
11848:2024
11469:2008
11135:2006
10976:NGoV
10250:2012
9882:MoAD
9649:2013
9543:2023
9400:2005
9183:2014
8967:1966
8850:1919
7789:1828
7291:"" (
6962:and
6954:and
6918:and
6879:and
6800:and
6703:and
6580:, a
6504:The
6443:The
6427:The
6397:and
6364:Tiwi
6288:MLA
6191:man
6062:NTER
5955:The
5898:and
5881:Opal
5846:and
5812:PTSD
5797:and
5754:and
5569:and
5550:and
5530:and
5437:and
5381:and
5369:and
5280:and
5252:and
5147:The
5116:and
5049:and
5029:and
4878:and
4774:For
4759:The
4721:and
4689:and
4653:and
4622:The
4570:and
4553:and
4522:and
4316:and
4304:and
4236:and
3662:or "
3631:acts
3621:and
3564:2021
3551:2016
3422:The
3411:and
3371:and
3357:army
3332:The
2981:and
2822:and
2793:and
2707:Peru
2604:MMIW
2529:UNPO
2514:ONIC
2509:NARF
2494:IPCB
2484:fPcN
2479:EZLN
2338:NIAA
2333:NCIP
2323:INPI
2165:law.
2064:and
2012:and
1925:and
1878:and
1854:and
1704:and
1535:riji
1515:huts
1505:and
1416:The
1393:and
1345:and
1334:and
1328:K2b1
1314:and
1261:and
910:Mabo
892:The
826:The
631:cunt
618:blak
598:blak
445:The
415:and
362:and
316:and
23:and
25641:by
23323:poi
23118:Yap
22941:Pwo
22771:Lei
22746:Ahu
22738:Art
22559:Art
22115:Law
21440:PMC
21430:doi
21418:111
21384:doi
21341:PMC
21325:doi
21313:596
20846:NIT
20775:doi
20706:doi
20383:CLR
20330:NIT
20186:PMC
20168:hdl
20158:doi
20085:doi
19983:doi
19841:doi
19580:PMC
19572:doi
19519:doi
19250:PMC
19242:doi
19230:334
18952:doi
18923:doi
18836:doi
18471:doi
18467:159
18214:doi
18095:doi
18058:PMC
18050:doi
17910:PMC
17900:doi
17888:110
17857:PMC
17849:doi
17837:538
17798:hdl
17790:doi
17778:538
17728:doi
17688:doi
17651:doi
17639:308
17432:PMC
17414:doi
16977:PMC
16969:doi
16571:PMC
16561:doi
16549:104
16496:doi
15989:145
15792:sic
15770:doi
15632:MCA
15604:BBC
15584:ABC
15439:doi
15239:doi
15044:doi
14919:doi
14915:292
14774:CLR
14500:hdl
14492:doi
14480:547
14341:doi
14337:130
14295:doi
14105:doi
14093:421
13882:doi
13551:doi
13350:PMC
13340:doi
13305:PMC
13287:doi
9781:AWM
9439:UoN
9296:GoQ
7774:MCA
6822:ABC
6296:).
6276:),
6161:. (
6056:'s
5758:),
5224:),
5138:'s
5124:'s
4994:. (
4951:'s
4901:);
4763:in
4750:pop
4427:Art
3877:or
3109:in
2818:on
2454:CAP
2439:AFN
2348:TPK
2313:DTA
2303:CIP
2298:BIA
2288:AID
2160:in
2156:of
1850:of
1811:in
1382:'s
1221:or
1047:).
1043:of
781:in
512:),
372:dog
252:37%
246:53%
183:795
25756::
24606:,
24602:,
24598:,
24225:or
22937:,
21700:.
21680:.
21668:.
21648:.
21600:.
21476:29
21474:.
21468:.
21448:.
21438:.
21428:.
21416:.
21410:.
21390:.
21378:.
21374:.
21357:.
21349:.
21339:.
21331:.
21323:.
21311:.
21307:.
21281:80
21279:.
21275:.
21205:,
21168:.
21155:.
21151:.
21113:.
21085:.
21057:.
21004:.
20984:.
20964:.
20844:.
20827:.
20799:.
20783:.
20769:.
20765:.
20741:.
20712:.
20702:37
20700:.
20696:.
20671:.
20599:.
20579:.
20568:65
20566:.
20519:.
20498:.
20478:.
20450:.
20356:.
20328:.
20309:.
20305:.
20194:.
20184:.
20176:.
20166:.
20154:13
20152:.
20148:.
20114:.
20091:.
20036:.
20016:.
19997:.
19979:32
19977:.
19939:.
19895:.
19855:.
19847:.
19839:.
19829:45
19827:.
19823:.
19787:.
19774:.
19750:.
19724:.
19700:.
19688:.
19669:.
19642:.
19629:.
19588:.
19578:.
19568:37
19566:.
19562:.
19525:.
19515:18
19513:.
19423:.
19387:.
19371:.
19332:.
19328:.
19258:.
19248:.
19240:.
19228:.
19224:.
19204:.
19151:.
19131:.
19085:.
19036:.
19034:RN
19032:.
19015:.
18946:.
18929:.
18919:32
18917:.
18896:.
18875:.
18851:.
18834:.
18824:25
18822:.
18801:.
18784:RN
18782:.
18755:.
18717:.
18698:.
18673:.
18661:.
18617:27
18615:.
18578:.
18566:.
18543:.
18485:.
18477:.
18465:.
18443:.
18404:.
18398:.
18348:.
18337:25
18335:.
18331:.
18251:94
18249:.
18245:.
18228:.
18220:.
18210:35
18208:.
18186:.
18140:.
18120:.
18103:.
18091:10
18089:.
18085:.
18066:.
18056:.
18046:87
18044:.
18040:.
18023:.
18009:.
17943:.
17918:.
17908:.
17898:.
17886:.
17882:.
17865:.
17855:.
17847:.
17835:.
17831:.
17814:.
17806:.
17796:.
17788:.
17772:.
17751:.
17734:.
17724:47
17722:.
17709:.
17705:.
17684:21
17682:.
17665:.
17657:.
17649:.
17637:.
17633:.
17605:.
17577:.
17562:.
17518:.
17498:.
17456:.
17440:.
17430:.
17422:.
17410:34
17408:.
17404:.
17335:.
17314:.
17259:.
17255:.
17235:.
17215:.
17195:.
17175:.
17162:.
17137:.
17112:.
17069:.
17065:.
17052:.
17023:.
16985:.
16975:.
16965:72
16963:.
16959:.
16946:.
16925:.
16906:.
16854:.
16794:.
16782:.
16706:.
16686:.
16662:.
16638:.
16618:.
16599:.
16579:.
16569:.
16559:.
16547:.
16543:.
16521:.
16504:.
16492:39
16490:.
16484:.
16464:.
16427:.
16410:.
16406:.
16386:.
16285:.
16273:.
16243:.
16222:.
16204:.
16164:.
16127:.
16114:.
16101:.
16050:.
16031:.
15938:.
15905:.
15857:.
15766:36
15764:.
15760:.
15740:.
15683:.
15679:.
15630:.
15602:.
15582:.
15541:.
15519:.
15478:.
15456:.
15357:.
15337:.
15245:.
15235:24
15233:.
15213:.
15193:.
15177:.
15136:.
15103:.
15073:.
15059:.
15040:39
15038:.
15025:.
15012:.
14992:.
14971:.
14967:.
14933:.
14925:.
14913:.
14900:.
14879:.
14839:.
14833:.
14813:.
14788:.
14691:.
14532:.
14516:.
14508:.
14498:.
14490:.
14478:.
14458:.
14429:.
14409:.
14349:.
14335:.
14331:.
14293:.
14236:.
14232:.
14152:.
14136:.
14119:.
14111:.
14103:.
14091:.
14028:.
13958:.
13938:.
13900:.
13880:.
13870:21
13868:.
13864:.
13842:.
13822:.
13789:.
13766:.
13686:.
13666:.
13645:.
13611:.
13584:.
13565:.
13557:.
13547:40
13545:.
13541:.
13502:.
13433:.
13421:.
13408:.
13358:.
13348:.
13334:.
13330:.
13313:.
13303:.
13295:.
13285:.
13275:98
13273:.
13269:.
13228:.
13216:.
13192:.
13168:.
13142:.
13106:.
13094:.
13070:.
13034:.
13011:.
12979:.
12959:.
12917:.
12897:.
12877:.
12850:.
12830:.
12810:.
12790:.
12766:.
12730:.
12706:.
12662:.
12642:.
12574:.
12570:.
12558:.
12522:.
12490:.
12470:.
12458:.
12446:.
12244:^
12046:^
11932:^
11881:^
11864:.
11839:.
11629:.
11625:.
11575:^
11548:^
11442:^
11415:^
11382:^
10896:^
10869:^
10792:^
10741:^
10594:^
10519:^
10480:^
10437:^
10422:^
10371:^
10356:^
10341:^
10180:.
10133:^
10090:^
10075:^
10060:^
9949:^
9800:^
9594:;
9572:^
9551:^
9534:.
9505:;
9501:;
9419:^
9303:^
9286:^
9076:^
9061:^
9022:^
8908:^
8893:^
8791:^
8774:^
8615:^
8480:^
8465:^
8450:^
8363:^
8086:^
8069:^
8030:^
7991:^
7916:^
7700:,
7654:^
7627:^
7612:^
7602:.
7578:^
7563:^
7548:^
7529:^
7490:^
7473:^
7428:^
7416:.
7393:^
7366:^
7227:;
7223::
6914:,
6910:,
6906:,
6902:,
6891:.
6875:,
6859:,
6840:,
6699:,
6685:,
6665:,
6661:,
6657:,
6653:,
6649:,
6645:,
6641:,
6637:,
6633:,
6629:,
6625:,
6621:,
6617:,
6613:,
6594:AO
6501:.
6401:.
6366:.
6350:or
6303:,
6256::
6227:,
6165:)
5834:,
5810:,
5806:,
5793:,
5762:,
5645:,
5617:,
5613:–
5577:,
5565:,
5558:.
5546:.
5526:,
5522:.
5514:.
5433:,
5429:,
5377:,
5365:,
5307:,
5303:,
5256:,
5248:,
5244:,
5240:,
5236:,
5232:,
5228:,
5216:,
5173:.
5120:;
5099:.
5085:.
5014:,
4998:)
4963:.
4905:;
4893:;
4845:.
4737:.
4702:.
4685:,
4603:c.
4488:,
4344:.
4278:.
4232:,
4228:,
4041:,
3776:c.
3774:,
3605:,
3587:.
3375:.
3137:,
3121:,
3086:.
3059:.
2923:.
2919:,
2855:c.
2853:,
2849:,
2196:on
1921:,
1909:.
1501:,
1349:.
1338:.
1310:,
1306:,
1151:.
1059:,
1031:,
1027:,
818:,
801:.
749:;
729:c.
715:,
697:,
669:c.
616:,
559:.
479:ab
382:.
351:.
324:.
280:,
207:,
25627:e
25620:t
25613:v
24649:e
24642:t
24635:v
24618:.
24392:e
24385:t
24378:v
23730:e
23723:t
23716:v
23485:e
23478:t
23471:v
22939:-
22924:)
22715:e
22708:t
22701:v
21741:e
21734:t
21727:v
21713:.
21672:.
21660:.
21640:.
21624:.
21547:.
21525:.
21456:.
21432::
21424::
21398:.
21386::
21380:2
21327::
21319::
21298:.
21256:.
21237:.
21209:.
21181:.
21142:.
21125:.
21104:.
21073:.
21040:.
21028:.
20996:.
20976:.
20929:.
20873:.
20848:.
20835:.
20791:.
20777::
20771:2
20747:.
20732:.
20708::
20687:.
20662:.
20643:.
20634:.
20610:.
20590:.
20530:.
20510:.
20490:.
20461:.
20442:.
20426:.
20406:.
20367:.
20348:.
20332:.
20319:.
20288:.
20268:.
20251:.
20223:.
20202:.
20170::
20160::
20127:.
20087::
20060:.
20028:.
20008:.
19989:.
19985::
19968:.
19952:.
19930:.
19911:.
19887:.
19863:.
19843::
19835::
19811:.
19791:.
19742:.
19716:.
19692:.
19679:.
19653:.
19596:.
19574::
19553:.
19533:.
19521::
19504:.
19478:.
19459:.
19439:.
19403:.
19363:.
19334:7
19317:.
19266:.
19244::
19236::
19215:.
19196:.
19163:.
19143:.
19097:.
19048:.
19023:.
18996:.
18977:.
18958:.
18954::
18937:.
18925::
18908:.
18888:.
18866:.
18842:.
18838::
18830::
18813:.
18793:.
18766:.
18746:.
18729:.
18709:.
18689:.
18665:.
18652:.
18627:.
18606:.
18590:.
18570:.
18535:.
18519:.
18493:.
18473::
18415:.
18389:.
18373:.
18319:.
18299:.
18283:.
18236:.
18216::
18197:.
18177:.
18156:.
18131:.
18111:.
18097::
18074:.
18052::
18031:.
18000:.
17981:.
17956:.
17926:.
17902::
17894::
17873:.
17851::
17843::
17822:.
17800::
17792::
17784::
17763:.
17742:.
17730::
17694:.
17690::
17673:.
17653::
17645::
17621:.
17597:.
17581:.
17568:.
17553:.
17532:.
17509:.
17489:.
17472:.
17448:.
17416::
17386:.
17363:.
17346:.
17326:.
17306:.
17287:.
17271:.
17261:7
17246:.
17226:.
17206:.
17186:.
17166:.
17153:.
17128:.
17104:.
17085:.
17056:.
17034:.
17014:.
16993:.
16971::
16950:.
16937:.
16917:.
16898:.
16878:.
16858:.
16845:.
16826:.
16806:.
16774:.
16758:.
16738:.
16718:.
16698:.
16678:.
16654:.
16630:.
16587:.
16563::
16555::
16534:.
16512:.
16498::
16475:.
16455:.
16438:.
16412:3
16397:.
16377:.
16357:.
16337:.
16317:.
16297:.
16254:.
16234:.
16210:.
16195:.
16175:.
16155:.
16138:.
16118:.
16105:.
16092:.
16061:.
16022:.
16005:.
15971:.
15949:.
15929:.
15913:.
15886:.
15865:.
15772::
15748:.
15717:.
15693:.
15667:.
15641:.
15614:.
15594:.
15574:.
15553:.
15492:.
15468:.
15445:.
15441::
15423:.
15404:.
15385:.
15369:.
15349:.
15329:.
15309:.
15290:.
15270:.
15253:.
15241::
15224:.
15205:.
15169:.
15148:.
15119:.
15084:.
15065:.
15050:.
15046::
15029:.
15016:.
15003:.
14983:.
14958:.
14941:.
14921::
14892:.
14870:.
14841:4
14824:.
14804:.
14757:.
14738:.
14722:.
14702:.
14682:.
14666:.
14650:.
14630:.
14588:.
14568:.
14548:.
14524:.
14502::
14494::
14486::
14469:.
14441:.
14421:.
14401:.
14378:.
14357:.
14343::
14322:.
14301:.
14297::
14284:.
14263:.
14246:.
14212:;
14206:;
14200:;
14194:;
14188:;
14182:;
14176:;
14168:.
14127:.
14107::
14099::
14079:.
14058:.
14039:.
14005:.
13970:.
13950:.
13930:.
13911:.
13892:.
13884::
13876::
13855:.
13833:.
13813:.
13780:.
13758:.
13742:.
13722:.
13702:.
13678:.
13657:.
13638:.
13623:.
13603:.
13573:.
13553::
13494:.
13475:.
13445:.
13366:.
13342::
13336:7
13321:.
13289::
13281::
13260:.
13240:.
13208:.
13184:.
13160:.
13134:.
13118:.
13086:.
13062:.
13023:.
13003:.
12971:.
12951:.
12909:.
12889:.
12861:.
12842:.
12822:.
12802:.
12782:.
12758:.
12742:.
12722:.
12698:.
12678:.
12654:.
12634:.
12618:.
12602:.
12586:.
12550:.
12534:.
12506:.
12482:.
12438:.
12409:.
12394:.
12382:.
12370:.
12340:.
12328:.
12316:.
12304:.
12292:.
12280:.
12268:.
12256:.
12239:.
12227:.
12215:.
12203:.
12191:.
12179:.
12167:.
12155:.
12143:.
12131:.
12119:.
12107:.
12092:.
12080:.
12068:.
12056:.
12041:.
12029:.
12017:.
12005:.
11993:.
11981:.
11969:.
11954:.
11942:.
11927:.
11915:.
11903:.
11891:.
11875:.
11850:.
11826:.
11814:.
11802:.
11790:.
11778:.
11766:.
11754:.
11742:.
11730:.
11718:.
11706:.
11694:.
11682:.
11670:.
11658:.
11646:.
11631:2
11611:.
11599:.
11587:.
11570:.
11558:.
11543:.
11531:.
11519:.
11507:.
11495:.
11483:.
11471:.
11456:.
11437:.
11425:.
11410:.
11398:.
11377:.
11353:.
11329:.
11317:.
11305:.
11293:.
11281:.
11269:.
11257:.
11245:.
11233:.
11221:.
11209:.
11197:.
11185:.
11173:.
11161:.
11149:.
11137:.
11122:.
11110:.
11098:.
11086:.
11050:.
11038:.
11026:.
11014:.
11002:.
10990:.
10978:.
10966:.
10954:.
10942:.
10930:.
10918:.
10906:.
10891:.
10879:.
10864:.
10852:.
10840:.
10828:.
10804:.
10787:.
10775:.
10751:.
10688:.
10676:.
10664:.
10652:.
10640:.
10628:.
10616:.
10604:.
10589:.
10577:.
10565:.
10553:.
10541:.
10529:.
10514:.
10502:.
10490:.
10475:.
10381:.
10366:.
10351:.
10336:.
10300:.
10288:.
10276:.
10264:.
10252:.
10237:.
10225:.
10213:.
10201:.
10155:.
10143:.
10128:.
10116:.
10104:.
10085:.
10070:.
10055:.
10043:.
10031:.
10019:.
10007:.
9995:.
9983:.
9971:.
9959:.
9944:.
9932:.
9920:.
9908:.
9896:.
9884:.
9872:.
9860:.
9848:.
9836:.
9824:.
9812:.
9795:.
9783:.
9771:.
9759:.
9747:.
9735:.
9723:.
9711:.
9687:.
9675:.
9663:.
9651:.
9636:.
9624:.
9612:.
9545:.
9521:.
9489:.
9465:.
9453:.
9441:.
9429:.
9402:.
9387:.
9375:.
9363:.
9351:.
9339:.
9327:.
9315:.
9298:.
9281:.
9269:.
9257:.
9245:.
9221:.
9209:.
9158:.
9146:.
9122:.
9110:.
9098:.
9086:.
9017:.
9005:.
8969:.
8954:.
8942:.
8930:.
8918:.
8903:.
8888:.
8864:.
8837:.
8813:.
8801:.
8786:.
8769:.
8757:.
8745:.
8733:.
8721:.
8649:.
8610:.
8586:.
8574:.
8562:.
8526:.
8514:.
8502:.
8490:.
8475:.
8460:.
8445:.
8433:.
8409:.
8322:.
8310:.
8298:.
8274:.
8262:.
8250:.
8238:.
8226:.
8214:.
8202:.
8190:.
8166:.
8154:.
8142:.
8130:.
8118:.
8106:.
8081:.
8064:.
8052:.
8040:.
8013:.
7974:.
7962:.
7950:.
7938:.
7926:.
7911:.
7899:.
7887:.
7875:.
7863:.
7851:.
7839:.
7827:.
7815:.
7803:.
7776:.
7764:.
7752:.
7740:.
7728:.
7716:.
7704:.
7688:.
7649:.
7637:.
7606:.
7588:.
7558:.
7543:.
7524:.
7512:.
7500:.
7485:.
7467:.
7450:.
7403:.
7388:.
7376:.
7361:.
7349:.
7295:)
6898:(
5710:)
5352:.
4935:(
4601:(
4557:(
4211:"
2768:e
2761:t
2754:v
1336:S
1332:M
1012:.
761:(
667:(
634:'
623:c
215:)
203:(
58:)
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.