885:
2425:. The broad aims of the convention are to ensure that the signatory states respect the rights of national minorities, undertaking to combat discrimination, promote equality, preserve and develop the culture and identity of national minorities, guarantee certain freedoms in relation to access to the media, minority languages and education and encourage the participation of national minorities in public life. The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities defines a national minority implicitly to include minorities possessing a territorial identity and a distinct cultural heritage. By 2008, 39 member states had signed and ratified the convention, with the notable exception of
11883:
11853:
11868:
11838:
3270:
11823:
2051:
1623:
4769:
6368:
2066:
1608:
4927:
4730:
7784:
5760:
3648:
2400:
2442:
5714:
5454:
4646:
2699:
5612:
5285:
5107:
6262:
4819:
6228:
5962:
4471:
5042:
6513:
5676:
5258:
5212:
4873:
4696:
4588:
6022:
5015:
4965:
4530:
1148:
3960:
6410:
6150:
5577:
5826:
5520:
5160:
4413:
2610:
1998:
1555:
1087:
205:
5650:
6308:
5904:
6076:
5321:
7218:
Kuznetsov, Pavel; Kunst, Michael; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Khartanovich, Valery; Hallgren, Fredrik; Pena, Rafael
Garrido; Friederich, Susanne; Francken, Michael; Economou, Christos; Bánffy, Eszter; Mittnik, Alissa; Fu, Qiaomei; Stewardson, Kristin; Harney, Eadaoin; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Brandt, Guido; Llamas, Bastien; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Patterson, Nick; Lazaridis, Iosif; Haak, Wolfgang (10 February 2015).
13737:
2389:
8944:, quoted in Berting (2006:52). Cf. Davies (1996:15): "No two lists of the main constituents of European civilization would ever coincide. But many items have always featured prominently: from the roots of the Christian world in Greece, Rome and Judaism to modern phenomena such as the Enlightenment, modernization, romanticism, nationalism, liberalism, imperialism, totalitarianism."
10823:
9510:
position on
European integration. Eder and Spohn (2005:3) note: "The evolutionary thesis of the making of a European identity often goes with the assumption of a simultaneous decline of national identities. This substitution thesis reiterates the well-known confederalist/neo-functionalist position in
8468:
Costa, Marta D.; Pereira, Joana B.; Pala, Maria; Fernandes, Verónica; Olivieri, Anna; Achilli, Alessandro; Perego, Ugo A.; Rychkov, Sergei; Naumova, Oksana; Hatina, Jiři; Woodward, Scott R.; Eng, Ken Khong; Macaulay, Vincent; Carr, Martin; Soares, Pedro; Pereira, Luísa; Richards, Martin B. (8 October
3814:
European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its "common cultural heritage". Due to the great number of perspectives which can be taken on the subject, it is impossible to form a single, all-embracing conception of
European culture. Nonetheless, there are core elements which are
7515:
bottom-left: Western Hunter
Gatherers (WHG), top-left: Eastern Hunter Gatherers (EHG), bottom-right: Neolithic Levant and Natufians, top-right: Neolithic Iran. This suggests the hypothesis that diverse ancient West Eurasians can be modeled as mixtures of as few as four streams of ancestry related to
8526:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola; Sudmant, Peter H; Schraiber, Joshua G; Castellano, Sergi; Lipson, Mark; Berger, Bonnie; Economou, Christos; Bollongino, Ruth; Fu, Qiaomei; Bos, Kirsten I; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Li, Heng; Cesare de
7888:
The Home Office says that there are about 150,000 Turkish nationals living in
Britain at present, with about 500,000 people of Turkish origin living in the country altogether. But Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France all have larger Turkish communities which are more likely to attract a new
7217:
Reich, David; Alt, Kurt Werner; Cooper, Alan; Anthony, David; Brown, Dorcas; Krause, Johannes; Meyer, Matthias; Wahl, Joachim; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Roth, Christina; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Risch, Roberto; Pichler, Sandra L.; Nicklisch, Nicole; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Mochalov, Oleg; Meller, Harald;
4058:
Christianity has been the dominant religion shaping
European culture for at least the last 1700 years. Modern philosophical thought has very much been influenced by Christian philosophers such as St Thomas Aquinas and Erasmus, and throughout most of its history, Europe has been nearly equivalent to
8436:
Behar, Doron M.; Metspalu, Mait; Baran, Yael; Kopelman, Naama M.; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Gladstein, Ariella; Tzur, Shay; Sahakyan, Havhannes; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Tambets, Kristiina; Khusnutdinova, Elza K.; Kusniarevich, Aljona; Balanovsky, Oleg; Balanovsky, Elena; Kovacevic,
7295:
Allentoft, Morten E.; Sikora, Martin; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Rasmussen, Simon; Rasmussen, Morten; Stenderup, Jesper; Damgaard, Peter B.; Schroeder, Hannes; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Vinner, Lasse; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Margaryan, Ashot; Higham, Tom; Chivall, David; Lynnerup, Niels; Harvig, Lise; Baron,
2472:
Definitions of what constitutes
Indigenous minority groups in Europe can vary widely. One criterion is the so-called "time element", or how long the original inhabitants of a land occupied it before the arrival of later settlers. As there is no fixed time frame, the answer to the question of what
7941:
Having said that, a few thousand
Swedish citizens currently live in Turkey and the number went up 60 percent in 2017. According to Hyden, Turkish hospitality played an important part behind this increase. She said around 150,000 Turkish citizens live in Sweden, which has a total population of 10
7351:
Reich, David; Patterson, Nick; Haak, Wolfgang; Alt, Kurt W.; Cooper, Alan; Fox, Carles
Lalueza; Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David; Krause, Johannes; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Meller, Harald; Pickrell, Joseph; Llamas, Bastien; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Lazaridis, Iosif; Mathieson, Iain (14 March
137:
In 2021, the number of non-EU nationals living in EU members states was 23.7 million (5.3% of the EU population). The countries with the largest population of non-nationals were
Germany, Spain, France and Italy. These four Member States represented 70.3% of all non-EU nationals living in the EU
2709:
Many non-European ethnic groups and nationalities have migrated to Europe over the centuries. Some arrived centuries ago. However, the vast majority arrived more recently, mostly in the 20th and 21st centuries. Often, they come from former colonies of the British, Dutch, French, Portuguese and
2363:
from other European populations. Despite these stratifications it noted the unusually high degree of European homogeneity: "there is low apparent diversity in Europe with the entire continent-wide samples only marginally more dispersed than single population samples elsewhere in the world."
2473:
groups constitute Indigenous minorities is often context-dependent. The most extreme view claims that all Europeans are "descendants of previous waves of immigrants", and as such, the countries of Europe are no different from the United States or Canada with regards to who settled where.
3733:
The first man that dwelt in Europe was Alanus, with his three sons, Hisicion, Armenon, and Neugio. Hisicion had four sons, Francus, Romanus, Alamanus, and Bruttus. Armenon had five sons, Gothus, Valagothus, Cibidus, Burgundus, and Longobardus. Neugio had three sons, Vandalus, Saxo, and
4278:
where they resided for thousands of years until the 2nd century AD, when they spread around the Mediterranean and into Europe, although small communities were known to exist in Greece as well as the Balkans since at least the 1st century BC. Jewish history was notably affected by
8437:
Lejla; Marjanovic, Damir; Mihailov, Evelin; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Traintaphyllidis, Costas; King, Roy J.; Semino, Ornella; Torroni, Antonio; Hammer, Michael F.; Metspalu, Ene; Skorecki, Karl; Rosset, Saharon; Halperin, Eran; Villems, Richard; Rosenberg, Noah A. (2013).
9008:, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era.
8796:
8163:* "In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament."
7296:
Justyna; Casa, Philippe Della; Dąbrowski, Paweł; Duffy, Paul R.; Ebel, Alexander V.; Epimakhov, Andrey; Frei, Karin; Furmanek, Mirosław; Gralak, Tomasz; Gromov, Andrey; Gronkiewicz, Stanisław; Grupe, Gisela; Hajdu, Tamás; et al. (7 June 2015).
8921:
Cederman (2001:2) remarks: "Given the absence of an explicit legal definition and the plethora of competing identities, it is indeed hard to avoid the conclusion that Europe is an essentially contested concept." Cf. also Davies (1996:15); Berting
9021:(1953), Stanford University Press, p.2: That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization — the civilization of western Europe and of America— have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant.
2350:
found that the most important genetic differentiation in Europe occurs on a line from the north to the south-east (northern Europe to the Balkans), with another east–west axis of differentiation across Europe, separating the indigenous
7816:
7556:"Synopsis vniversæ philologiæ in qua miranda vnitas et harmonia lingvarvm: Totivs orbis terrarvm occvlta, e literarvm, syllabarvm, vocvmqve natvra & recessibvs ervitvr; cum grammatica ... mappisqve geographico-polyglottis ..."
9511:
the debate on European integration, arguing for an increasing replacement of the nation-state by European institutions, against the intergovernmentalist/realist position, insisting on the continuing primacy of the nation-state."
8804:
8527:
Filippo; Prüfer, Kay; Sawyer, Susanna; Posth, Cosimo; Haak, Wolfgang; Hallgren, Fredrik; Fornander, Elin; Rohland, Nadin; Delsate, Dominique; Francken, Michael; Guinet, Jean-Michel; Wahl, Joachim; et al. (2013).
4916:
8891:
ab Hisitione autem ortae sunt quattuor gentes Franci, Latini, Albani et Britti. ab Armenone autem quinque: Gothi, Valagothi, Gebidi, Burgundi, Longobardi. a Neguio vero quattuor Boguarii, Vandali, Saxones et
8166:"The Jewish people as a whole, initially called Hebrews (ʿIvrim), were known as Israelites (Yisreʾelim) from the time of their entrance into the Holy Land to the end of the Babylonian Exile (538 BC)."
4291:) in the 20th century. The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of European population) or 10% of the world's Jewish population. In the 21st century,
8036:
One-fifth of the Turkish population is estimated to have Balkan origins. Additionally, more than one million Turks live in Balkan countries, constituting a bridge between these countries and Turkey.
3293:(Gypsies): approximately 4 or 10 million (although estimates vary widely), dispersed throughout Europe but with large numbers concentrated in the Balkans area, they are of ancestral South Asian and
834:, spoken in the Basque regions of Spain and France, is an isolate language, the only one in Europe, and is believed to be unrelated to any other living language; though it is related to the extinct
9784:
8351:
Hammer, M. F.; Redd, A. J.; Wood, E. T.; Bonner, M. R.; Jarjanazi, H.; Karafet, T.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.; Oppenheim, A.; Jobling, M. A.; Jenkins, T.; Ostrer, H.; Bonne-Tamir, B. (2000).
7954:
4342:
population in 2010. According to the same Survey the Religiously Unaffiliated make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%).
7593:(2002), p. 74 ff.; the tripartite subdivision of "Caucasians" into Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean groups persisted among some scientists into the 1960s, notably in Carleton Coon's book
7578:
Erster Versuch einer Begründung sowohl der allgemeinen Ethnologie durch die Anthropologie, wie auch der Staats und Rechts-philosophie durch die Ethnologie oder Nationalität der Völker
7803:
This is not all of a sudden, says expert at the Center for Ethnic and Political Science Studies, Boris Kharkovsky. "These days, up to 15 million Turks live in the EU countries...
10161:
8664:
6631:
2422:
2373:
9521:
3215:
and others by descent): approximately 5 million in 2007, mostly in the UK and France, with smaller numbers in the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and elsewhere.
8446:
5986:
other 5% – other Europeans (British, German, French, Spanish, Romanians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Croats, Ukrainians, Moldavians, Russians, Serbs, Kosovars and Albanians);
3259:: around 520,000 mostly in Spain (200,000), Portugal (100,000), France (30,000), Germany (20,000), UK (15,000), Ireland (5,000), Italy (5,000) and the Netherlands (1,000).
89:
4240:, the total number of Muslims in Europe in 2010 was about 44 million (6%), while the total number of Muslims in the European Union in 2007 was about 16 million (3.2%).
6803:
3887:
Berting says that these points fit with "Europe's most positive realisations". The concept of European culture is generally linked to the classical definition of the
11789:
7042:"Population Genomic Analysis of Ancient and Modern Genomes Yields New Insights into the Genetic Ancestry of the Tyrolean Iceman and the Genetic Structure of Europe"
7401:
3915:. The term has come to apply to countries whose history has been strongly marked by European immigration or settlement during the 18th and 19th centuries, such as
8118:
Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines and Early Israel 1300-1100 B.C.E. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies)
3341:, about 100,000 to 200,000, most happen to live in the UK, but Germany and Sweden have also been popular destinations for Afghanistani immigrants since the 1960s.
14916:
6815:
There is no legal or generally accepted definitions of who is of Norwegian ethnicity in Norway. 87% of population have at least one parent who is born in Norway.
9707:
9538:
14906:
12993:
6921:
4377:
3193:): approximately 700,000, mostly in Scandinavia, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Finland, and Italy. Majority arrived to Europe as
8635:
2377:
99:
are the most populous among Europeans, with a population of roughly 120 million. There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "
9972:Официальный сайт Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года
14781:
7964:
10712:
10015:
9974:
9450:
9185:
123:
are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe.
8318:
3308:
10292:
14921:
12951:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.
14946:
13615:
11782:
9955:
8411:
5354:
3484:) who are Americans of black/African ancestry reside in other countries. In the 1920s, African-American entertainers established a colony in
95:
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans in 2002. The
9222:
6873:
14291:
2383:
257:
Of the total population of Europe of some 740 million (as of 2010), close to 90% (or some 650 million) fall within three large branches of
10734:
Font size reflects population size (groups smaller than 2 million not to scale) Groups not shown due to lack of geographic concentration:
9857:
13741:
4142:. According to Scholars, in 2017, Europe's population was 77.8% Christian (up from 74.9% 1970), these changes were largely result of the
10638:
4254:(1%) the only European country with a Jewish population in excess of 0.5%. The Jewish population of Europe is composed primarily of two
8826:
6641:
1855:
1326:
14861:
12411:
11857:
8083:
3815:
generally agreed upon as forming the cultural foundation of modern Europe. One list of these elements given by K. Bochmann includes:
3625:), but most may be children or grandchildren of U.S. soldiers from American Indian tribes by intermarriage with local European women.
8897:
8656:
14135:
11775:
11533:
9909:
8004:
Ud af cirka 200.000 muslimer i Danmark har 70.000 tyrkiske rødder, og de udgør dermed langt den største muslimske indvandrergruppe.
7824:
4430:
2631:
2015:
1572:
1108:
222:
170:
8438:
4395:
implies that the identity applies throughout Europe, and especially in an EU context, and 'pan-European' is often contrasted with
13775:
13211:
12343:
11463:
8731:
6626:
5289:
4804:
4773:
3398:
13185:
9837:
14223:
12928:
11405:
3143:): approximately 5 million, mostly in France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden. The bulk of North African migrants are
166:
8724:
7839:
There are around 10 million Euro-Turks living in the European Union countries of Germany, France, the Netherlands and Belgium.
3128:
15000:
14801:
13103:
10705:
10613:
10591:
10565:
10545:
10527:
10500:
10482:
10464:
10439:
10392:
10369:
10327:
10307:
10247:
10229:
10211:
10193:
10171:
10142:
10115:
9118:
9093:
9066:
8284:
8257:
8228:
8148:
7832:
7719:
7392:
5987:
4800:
4318:
in Europe is very heterogeneous, with more than 95% in Poland, and less than 20% in the Czech Republic and Estonia. The 2005
2297:
10671:
6887:
12864:
10045:
4751:
4094:
Christianity is still the largest religion in Europe; according to a 2011 survey, 76.2% of Europeans considered themselves
2319:
The beginnings of ethnic geography as an academic subdiscipline lie in the period following World War I, in the context of
13692:
13413:
12970:
12348:
11935:
11887:
11670:
11483:
9879:
7641:
6785:
4954:
4796:
3911:
principles which set it apart from other civilizations. Much of this set of traditions and knowledge is collected in the
2877:
178:
5371:
3617:, a scant few in the European continent of American Indian ancestry (often Latin Americans in Spain, France and the UK;
3086:: Largest number of Syrians live in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden and can be of varying ethnic origin, including;
916:
15027:
13161:
12328:
12323:
12304:
12299:
12286:
11731:
11508:
8029:
7625:
7382:
4931:
4502:
3614:
1882:
139:
8711:
7876:
5442:), other Europeans (mostly Romanians, Albanians, Ukrainians and Polish) 4%, North African Arabs 1% and others (i.e.
14966:
9559:
9321:
9296:
9143:
7905:
6897:
5111:
4452:
2657:
2414:
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of Europeans.
2037:
1594:
1216:
1134:
244:
13156:
9732:
2639:
1116:
15032:
15022:
14796:
14157:
13687:
12397:
12353:
12333:
11746:
11698:
11595:
11590:
10698:
8049:
7772:
There are about 10 million Turks living in the Balkan area of southeastern Europe and in western Europe at present.
6616:
5787:
3869:
A specific conception of the individual expressed by the existence of, and respect for, a legality that guarantees
2714:
2111:
itself, besides accounts of western and northern Europe. His work survives only fragmentarily, but was received by
884:
9436:
9337:
9047:(2004), p.22: Western civilization is also sometimes described as "Christian" or "Judaeo- Christian" civilization.
5856:
2.10%. A variety of other ethnicities with background from 219 countries that together make up approximately 15% (
3880:
A plurality of states with different political orders, which are condemned to live together in one way or another;
944:
14896:
14831:
13876:
13301:
12392:
12312:
6003:
5764:
4808:
3642:
3123:
2702:
2561:
13131:
9813:"Cittadini Stranieri. Popolazione residente per sesso e cittadinanza al 31 Dicembre 2012 Italia – Tutti i Paesi"
14087:
13534:
13503:
13251:
13232:
13180:
12522:
12358:
11882:
11852:
11842:
11703:
11555:
10661:
9934:
8121:
7415:(2). Department of Genetics, University of Turku, Turku, Finnish Genome Center, University of Helsinki: 68–78.
6881:
6869:
4627:
4573:
4434:
3332:
2635:
2282:
2019:
1576:
1112:
1067:
that his laboratory sequenced in 2016, Europeans descend from a mixture of four distinct ancestral components.
226:
67:
9614:
9419:
4391:
even though there are millions of people living on the European continent in non-EU member states. The prefix
3592:
2453:
499:
languages do not fall within larger sub-groups and are not closely related to those larger language families:
14240:
13677:
13284:
13174:
12435:
12382:
12372:
12338:
11872:
11708:
10739:
9625:
8778:
7986:
5927:
5803:
5795:
5554:
4950:
4251:
4247:
4122:, accounting for more than 48% of European Christians. The second-largest Christian group in Europe were the
3622:
3584:
1773:
797:
767:
13141:
6965:
1056:
has been taken as indicating an early (Bronze Age) Indo-European predecessor of the later centum languages.
607:
language spoken by Roma people of eastern Europe, and is at root related to the Indo-Aryan languages of the
14851:
14836:
14731:
13463:
13198:
11827:
11655:
8353:"Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes"
5777:
4296:
3796:
The text goes then on to list the genealogy of Alanus, connecting him to Japheth via eighteen generations.
3668:
2346:
further undermined the categorisation of Europeans into clearly defined racial groups. A 2007 study on the
932:
10375:
10151:
Cederman, Lars-Erik (2001), "Political Boundaries and Identity Trade-Offs", in Cederman, Lars-Erik (ed.),
9639:
9363:
6806:
over whether Moldovans' self-identification constitute a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group.
4372:
taking place over the last quarter of the 20th century, and especially in the period after the end of the
3247:
regime of the 1970s formed communities in France, Sweden, the UK, former East Germany and the Netherlands.
14257:
13768:
13725:
13205:
12487:
12387:
12182:
12062:
11625:
11585:
11565:
11545:
11448:
10023:
9198:
6142:
0.5% and other. (2010 census, includes Asian Russia, excludes unspecified people (3.94% of population)).
5723:
4271:
3489:
10655:
9990:
9971:
9477:
9457:
7932:
7852:
7458:
6824:
In Norway, there is no clear legal definition of who is Sami. Therefore, exact numbers are not possible.
2292:
in the various European languages and scripts. In the 19th century, ethnicity was discussed in terms of
42:
14128:
13851:
13268:
13126:
13116:
12921:
12405:
12377:
11903:
11736:
11560:
11398:
11097:
10639:
The Cultural Mosaic of the European Union: Why National Boundaries and the Cultures Inside Still Matter
8021:
7101:"Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles"
6781:
5995:
5769:
5718:
5458:
5306:
5093:
4854:
4719:
4650:
3406:
3223:: approximately 2.2 million in 2007, mainly in Spain and to a lesser extent Italy and the UK. See also
2929:
2677:
63:
9663:
8325:
14776:
14736:
14177:
13508:
13457:
13429:
12453:
12167:
11756:
11741:
11688:
11640:
11635:
11610:
11468:
9159:
8753:
7853:"Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union"
6675:
6636:
6007:
5923:
5893:
5815:
5799:
5749:
5616:
4233:
4020:
3725:
2347:
1939:
863:
391:
38:
17:
11726:
9952:
Personer med innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og kjønn. 1. januar 2012
4083:. The notion of "Europe" and the "Western World" has been intimately connected with the concept of "
3854:
A rich and dynamic material culture that has been extended to the other continents as the result of
14876:
14604:
14366:
14326:
14316:
14264:
12988:
12542:
11867:
11837:
11665:
11615:
11575:
11528:
11523:
11513:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11473:
11458:
11453:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
10732:
Size and geographic distribution of the 87 peoples of Europe, according to Pan & Pfeil (2003).
9270:
8640:
6756:
6478:
6266:
6232:
6045:
5966:
5791:
5781:
4944:
4900:
4823:
3542:
3481:
3274:
3197:. Proportionally few live in Italy despite former colonial ties, most live in the Nordic countries.
3186:
2620:
1950:
control of the Balkans (1389–1878). These medieval incursions account for the presence of European
1446:
1097:
1060:
928:
9951:
7402:"Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers"
3267:: approximately 3-4 million, mostly in the UK but reside in smaller numbers in Germany and France.
14654:
14562:
13861:
13856:
13730:
13539:
13337:
12416:
12261:
11928:
11822:
11751:
11693:
11660:
11650:
11630:
11620:
11605:
11600:
11580:
11550:
11518:
11503:
11478:
10755:
9271:"Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population"
9243:
8686:
6680:
6517:
6494:
6169:
6026:
5745:
5741:
5680:
5443:
5395:
5310:
5262:
5216:
5046:
5019:
4996:
4969:
4877:
4734:
4700:
4667:
4592:
4534:
4423:
4255:
4147:
4123:
3708:
3182:
2624:
2008:
1765:
1706:
1565:
1288:
1101:
912:
875:
523:
496:
375:
336:, a daughter language of Dutch, is spoken by some South African and Namibian migrant populations.
258:
215:
9186:"Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population"
8200:"Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews."
7742:
Bayram, Servet; Seels, Barbara (1997), "The Utilization of Instructional Technology in Turkey",
3679:
of mythical founders of the individual groups. The Europeans were considered the descendants of
3414:: approximately 1.7 million, mostly in France, Russia, the UK, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands.
2339:
14826:
14816:
14405:
14336:
14321:
13802:
13761:
13423:
13331:
13192:
13092:
13033:
12657:
12005:
11767:
11645:
11570:
11540:
6599:
6594:
6454:
6414:
6312:
6245:
6185:
6154:
6135:
6080:
5908:
5830:
5737:
5697:
5639:
5581:
5525:
5427:
5164:
5069:
4768:
4673:
4557:
4208:. Significant minorities are present in the rest of Europe. Russia also has one of the largest
4205:
3942:
3311:: approximately 2 million, mostly in the UK, also in Netherlands, Italy, in Germany and France.
3269:
3224:
2932:), 5% the United Kingdom, and 3% scattered in Austria, Germany, Uzbekistan, Canada, and Russia.
2158:
1788:
1544:
1053:
966:
705:
142:, with some 450 million residents, accounts for two thirds of the current European population.
132:
14991:
Pan, Christoph; Pfeil, Beate S. (2003). "The Peoples of Europe by Demographic Size, Table 1".
10644:
9551:
8594:
8185:
3421:
3018:: mostly in Sweden and Germany, as well as in Russia, Armenia, Denmark and Great Britain (see
14936:
14911:
14841:
14524:
14252:
14025:
13983:
13953:
13647:
13242:
12998:
12914:
12682:
12472:
12366:
11973:
11391:
10803:
9858:"On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 | Latvijas statistika"
7709:
6989:
Total population of Yiddish estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in Ukraine.
6670:
6648:
6549:
6545:
6474:
6189:
6053:
6039:
5654:
5566:
5325:
5243:
5134:
4912:
4850:
4677:
4635:
4565:
4553:
4357:
4351:
4143:
3190:
2869:
2671:
2199:
1742:
1292:
952:
590:
9571:
5277:
other (non-native/immigrants – mainly Polish, Lithuanians, Danes, Germans and Latvians) 9%.
4172:
in the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as earlier though discontinued long-term presence in
4126:, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians were part of the
3417:
14931:
14686:
14599:
14577:
14500:
14496:
14425:
14341:
14286:
14281:
14104:
13948:
13837:
13498:
13320:
13311:
13295:
13023:
12895:
12819:
12727:
12557:
12440:
12192:
12162:
12157:
11995:
11990:
11983:
10336:
8550:
8482:
8364:
8201:
7473:
7309:
7249:
7241:
7171:
7112:
6760:
6717:
6609:
6565:
6553:
6537:
6486:
6462:
6357:
6289:
6209:
6193:
6065:
5947:
5931:
5239:
5197:
5185:
5178:
5073:
4904:
4846:
4369:
4311:
3836:
3752:
3530:
3358:
3212:
2286:
published one of the earliest ethno-linguistic map of Europe, showing the beginning of the
2191:
2178:
2050:
1396:
1392:
1354:
1167:
1002:
893:
879:
779:
741:
715:
600:
9034:(2004), p.111:three mighty founders of Western culture, namely Socrates, Jesus, and Plato.
8435:
8073:
4761:, Eastern Europeans or Southern Europeans, Africans and Asians, and Latin Americans) 10%.
3317:: approximately 1 million, mostly in the UK, but also in France, Spain, Germany and Italy.
1622:
8:
14956:
14821:
14691:
14481:
14410:
14167:
14140:
14123:
14111:
13933:
13889:
13665:
13660:
13652:
13493:
13418:
13225:
13054:
12959:
12859:
12762:
12757:
12644:
12562:
12187:
11978:
9239:
9193:
8894:
8184:"Israelite, in the broadest sense, a Jew, or a descendant of the Jewish patriarch Jacob"
7751:
7595:
6665:
6530:
6498:
6482:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6378:
6217:
6197:
5999:
5731:
5531:
5435:
5284:
5081:
4992:
4908:
4896:
4715:
4685:
4607:
4569:
4323:
3908:
3900:
3326:
3302:
3132:
2343:
2088:
1813:
1784:
1700:
1483:
1418:
1370:
1270:
1029:
948:
835:
753:
719:
659:
608:
542:
538:
449:
429:
399:
305:
194:
165:, may controversially take ethnic aspects, subsuming various regional ethnic groups (see
10690:
10402:
Hobsbawm, E. J.; Kertzer, David J. (1992), "Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today",
9919:
8554:
8486:
8368:
8301:
8169:
7477:
7313:
7245:
7175:
7116:
5346:
4484:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3204:
2910:
era and settled in France and Germany towards the end of the first millennium. The Nazi
2802:. In addition, over one million Turks were living in the Balkans in 2019 (especially in
363:
293:
14676:
14592:
14582:
14415:
14378:
14308:
14247:
14230:
14184:
14094:
14008:
13822:
13637:
13632:
13408:
13086:
13028:
13008:
12742:
12702:
12697:
12602:
12547:
12492:
12177:
12072:
12025:
12000:
11968:
11921:
11798:
10583:
10555:
10419:
10317:
10279:
8571:
8540:
8528:
8503:
8470:
7821:
European Muslims, Civility and Public Life: Perspectives On and From the Gülen Movement
7763:
7666:
7494:
7432:
7333:
7272:
7231:
7194:
7159:
7076:
7041:
6915:
6716:
Located in Asia, but sometimes considered part of Europe because of cultural ties, see
6470:
6458:
6349:
6337:
6293:
6285:
6181:
6049:
5980:
5629:
5546:
5089:
5085:
4267:
4027:, is also in Europe – another branch of Christianity (world's oldest National Church).
4024:
3954:
3950:
3932:
3892:
3716:
3700:
3314:
3278:
3230:
3178:
3038:: mostly in the UK, Germany and Sweden, and can be of varying ethnic origin, including
2954:
and Roman eras, and were forcibly converted or expelled in the 15th and 16th centuries.
2906:. They are believed by scholars to have arrived from Israel via southern Europe in the
2743:
2689:
2685:
2581:
2320:
2301:
2273:
2222:
2187:
1511:
1479:
1366:
1045:
1037:
867:
841:
787:
635:
546:
488:
480:
445:
437:
411:
343:
317:
309:
301:
265:
9650:
7906:"In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen"
4387:
From the later 20th century, 'Europe' has come to be widely used as a synonym for the
2742:(i.e. excluding Turkish communities in Turkey as well as several Balkan countries and
1634:
Ethno-linguistic groups that arrived from outside Europe during historical times are:
963:, that had migrated to their historical homelands in Europe by about 3,000 years ago.
14996:
14806:
14708:
14696:
14681:
14661:
14572:
14519:
14491:
14473:
14276:
14152:
14145:
13958:
13906:
13884:
13812:
13702:
13642:
13607:
13488:
13398:
13279:
13219:
13038:
12824:
12737:
12722:
12707:
12667:
12662:
12652:
12587:
12477:
12467:
12197:
10969:
10650:
10609:
10587:
10561:
10541:
10523:
10496:
10478:
10460:
10435:
10388:
10382:
10365:
10323:
10303:
10284:
10243:
10225:
10207:
10189:
10167:
10138:
10111:
9914:
9843:
9555:
9317:
9292:
9139:
9114:
9089:
9083:
9062:
8873:
8868:
8841:
8820:
8576:
8529:"Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans"
8508:
8392:
8387:
8352:
8280:
8253:
8246:
8224:
8144:
8025:
7828:
7715:
7690:
7499:
7424:
7388:
7325:
7277:
7220:"Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe"
7199:
7140:
7135:
7100:
7081:
7063:
6893:
6877:
6865:
6604:
6584:
6281:
6213:
5971:
5877:
5807:
5439:
5431:
5415:
5391:
5235:
5189:
5106:
4836:
4623:
4549:
4088:
4064:
4060:
4016:
3874:
3855:
3840:
3805:
3772:
3566:
3514:
3477:
3370:
3351:
3234:
3208:
3144:
3077:
3019:
2831:
2481:
2418:
2407:
2293:
2058:
1894:
1878:
1795:
1688:
1680:
1318:
1230:
1076:
1010:
1006:
745:
711:
643:
627:
616:
586:
515:
509:
484:
472:
468:
419:
403:
383:
371:
367:
355:
339:
285:
14951:
10182:
7901:
7767:
7436:
3492:) and descendants of World War II/Cold War-era black American soldiers stationed in
3474:, as well as Americans/Canadians of European ancestry residing elsewhere in Europe.
655:
14567:
14557:
14383:
14331:
14235:
14099:
13988:
13938:
13916:
13911:
13842:
13581:
13289:
13274:
13262:
13121:
13097:
13080:
13075:
12794:
12789:
12672:
12236:
12219:
12209:
12105:
11202:
10799:
10679:
10411:
10274:
10266:
10240:
Collective Memory and European Identity: The Effects of Integration and Enlargement
9507:
8863:
8853:
8566:
8558:
8498:
8490:
8382:
8372:
7992:
7960:
7755:
7680:
7489:
7481:
7416:
7361:
7353:
7337:
7317:
7267:
7259:
7219:
7189:
7179:
7130:
7120:
7071:
7053:
6557:
6490:
6466:
6353:
6341:
6251:
6201:
6057:
5481:
5419:
5399:
5383:
5375:
5247:
4892:
4842:
4619:
4040:
3984:
3968:
3863:
3721:
3696:
3572:
3459:
3455:
3411:
3382:
3346:
3244:
2987:
2823:
2505:
2264:
2236:
2122:
1966:
1890:
1843:
1718:
1612:
1540:
1442:
1163:
827:
821:
805:
731:
701:
681:
677:
669:
651:
631:
623:
582:
560:
552:
534:
530:
465:
457:
433:
425:
415:
407:
395:
379:
351:
329:
325:
281:
277:
7160:"Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques"
3675:
Medieval notions of a relation of the peoples of Europe are expressed in terms of
3282:
2928:, approximately 320,000, now half in Israel, 12% in the United States (2/3 in the
1607:
14941:
14881:
14766:
14614:
14609:
14587:
14507:
14461:
14218:
14172:
14070:
14047:
14030:
14003:
13788:
13712:
13518:
13483:
13403:
13257:
13167:
13146:
13013:
13003:
12829:
12775:
12747:
12687:
12622:
12577:
12517:
12251:
12246:
12224:
12152:
11118:
11055:
10783:
10743:
10475:
Rebuilding the Celtic languages: reversing language shift in the Celtic countries
10345:
10257:
Gresham, D.; et al. (2001), "Origins and divergence of the Roma (Gypsies)",
9978:
9959:
8901:
8471:"A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages"
8274:
8218:
8138:
8117:
7629:
7555:
7058:
6860:
6658:
6621:
6446:
6438:
6345:
6011:
5759:
5635:
5601:
5594:
5562:
5539:
5407:
5403:
5379:
5231:
5097:
4615:
4225:
4209:
4197:
4177:
4068:
3992:
3946:
3809:
3220:
3091:
3083:
3043:
3015:
2815:
2747:
2731:
2681:
2533:
2328:
2248:
2150:
2100:
1943:
1753:
1666:
1434:
1296:
1266:
1246:
1238:
1175:
1159:
970:
871:
845:
831:
813:
809:
783:
771:
735:
723:
689:
685:
663:
604:
576:
556:
476:
453:
387:
359:
289:
269:
10222:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central Eastern Europe
10053:
9688:
9032:
Shaping the Future: Nietzsche's New Regime of the Soul And Its Ascetic Practices
7909:
7667:
Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giorgio Bertorelle; Lounès Chikhi; Guido Barbujani (2004).
7529:
6772:
Percents represent citizenship, since Greece does not collect data on ethnicity.
3596:
92:. Groups may be defined by common ancestry, common language, common faith, etc.
14971:
14891:
14846:
14786:
14751:
14543:
14456:
14361:
14269:
14060:
13894:
13817:
13697:
13549:
13513:
13468:
13390:
13369:
13151:
13136:
13070:
12983:
12854:
12844:
12814:
12752:
12732:
12677:
12271:
12241:
12100:
12067:
12020:
12015:
12010:
11328:
11307:
11181:
11146:
11048:
11034:
10807:
10763:
10654:
10576:
9235:
7297:
6653:
6589:
6541:
6427:
6419:
6396:
6317:
6297:
6173:
5659:
5558:
5471:
5359:
5338:
5059:
4982:
4926:
4790:
4388:
4365:
4361:
4307:
4259:
4201:
4169:
4107:
4103:
4036:
4032:
3996:
3976:
3744:
3526:
3522:
3449:
3170:
3107:
3035:
2887:
2883:
2739:
2723:
2719:
2693:
2497:
2493:
2476:
Some groups that claim Indigenous minority status in Europe include the Uralic
2313:
2268:
2244:
2183:
2154:
2065:
1951:
1947:
1807:
1616:
1493:
1489:
1460:
1362:
1304:
1280:
1276:
1262:
982:
960:
791:
775:
697:
693:
673:
572:
564:
503:
461:
441:
321:
273:
162:
158:
150:
11125:
10606:
Understanding European Integration: History, Culture, and Politics of Identity
9991:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010"
9887:
8303:
The History of the Jews: From the Destruction of Jerusalem to the Present Time
8276:
A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood
7645:
7018:
7004:
6990:
4384:
has facilitated this process on a political level during the 1990s and 2000s.
3647:
2509:
2403:
2331:, so that it was only in the 1960s that ethnic geography began to thrive as a
15016:
14926:
14811:
14726:
14671:
14531:
14451:
14346:
14196:
14189:
14082:
14035:
13928:
13784:
13620:
13591:
13586:
13576:
12834:
12799:
12592:
12537:
12512:
12507:
12276:
12231:
12125:
12052:
12032:
11363:
11342:
11230:
10962:
10877:
10735:
10432:
One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups
10078:
9503:
9230:
8439:"No Evidence from Genome-Wide Data of a Khazar Origin for the Ashkenazi Jews"
7621:
Measuring European Population Stratification using Microarray Genotype Data,
7067:
6941:
6561:
6386:
5913:
5853:
5811:
5693:
5550:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5463:
5423:
4974:
4786:
4758:
4681:
4381:
4319:
4288:
4280:
4263:
4229:
4099:
4098:. Also according to a study on Religiosity in the European Union in 2012, by
4087:" many even attribute Christianity for being the link that created a unified
3988:
3912:
3888:
3290:
3200:
3140:
3063:
3055:
2935:
2921:
2791:
2477:
2392:
2138:
2134:
1962:
1906:
1803:
1799:
1780:
1746:
1428:
1424:
801:
761:
749:
647:
639:
568:
313:
85:
13753:
10822:
10683:
10455:
Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1994),
7685:
7668:
7622:
7184:
2826:
were living in the Eastern European regions of the post-Soviet states (i.e.
738:
is spoken by some migrant communities from the Middle East and North Africa.
15007:(a breakdown by country of these 87 groups is given in Table 5, pp. 17–31.)
14961:
14761:
14666:
14512:
14486:
14395:
14077:
14065:
14013:
13973:
13968:
13832:
13827:
13682:
13596:
13473:
13453:
13383:
12937:
12869:
12809:
12692:
12634:
12627:
12582:
12527:
12458:
12266:
12256:
12204:
12142:
12130:
12120:
12110:
12095:
12047:
11963:
11265:
11251:
11111:
11076:
10948:
10916:
10795:
10747:
10288:
8877:
8725:"Comunidade Brasileira no Exterior - Estimativas referentes ao ano de 2020"
8580:
8512:
8396:
8377:
8134:
7872:
7694:
7669:"Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans"
7530:"The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today"
7503:
7428:
7329:
7281:
7203:
7144:
7125:
7085:
6704:
6685:
6333:
6326:
5497:
5489:
5477:
5411:
5350:
5294:
5201:
5193:
5130:
5077:
5004:
4986:
4936:
4655:
4561:
4396:
4151:
3972:
3916:
3904:
3870:
3824:
3664:
3374:
3264:
3233:: around 280,000 in Portugal, and 50,000 in Italy and Germany each (mainly
2957:
2951:
2915:
2907:
2485:
2399:
2288:
2118:
2069:
1828:
1761:
1757:
1438:
1401:
1338:
1194:
1152:
1022:
994:
990:
978:
974:
956:
920:
817:
757:
619:
on the European continent which are considered unrelated to Indo-European:
182:
100:
81:
11383:
9812:
9785:"CITTADINI NON COMUNITARI REGOLARMENTE SOGGIORNANTI : Anni 2013–2014"
9592:
8858:
8306:. Sold at the London Society House and by Duncan and Malcom, and Wertheim.
3032:: approximately 2.5 million, mostly in the UK, Germany, Sweden and Turkey.
14901:
14649:
14644:
14636:
14621:
14446:
14351:
14162:
13998:
13963:
13943:
13923:
13901:
13866:
13707:
13569:
13478:
12978:
12804:
12612:
12597:
12572:
12502:
12172:
12147:
12137:
12115:
12042:
11258:
11139:
11069:
10941:
10835:
10751:
9758:
9708:"Refworld – World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Italy"
9593:"Census 2001, Population by Districts and Ethnic Groups as of 01.03.2001"
7936:
6373:
5951:
5885:
5847:
5843:
5621:
5342:
5063:
4858:
4705:
4084:
4028:
4000:
3936:
3920:
3859:
3828:
3820:
3684:
3600:
3580:
3518:
3435:
3386:
3366:
3362:
3338:
3298:
3256:
3007:
2873:
2779:
2759:
2585:
2489:
2360:
2309:
2305:
2227:
2104:
2084:
2075:
1910:
1497:
1064:
1049:
1041:
1033:
174:
154:
104:
13110:
8562:
7485:
7321:
7263:
3683:
from early times, corresponding to the division of the known world into
2441:
14432:
14420:
14390:
14356:
14296:
13978:
13670:
13554:
13435:
13363:
12879:
12874:
12849:
12784:
12717:
12607:
12057:
11335:
11314:
11132:
11041:
10955:
10909:
10842:
10787:
10423:
8596:
The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution
8494:
7759:
7023:
7009:
6995:
6522:
6123:
6109:
5991:
5939:
5835:
5713:
5453:
5267:
5221:
5142:
4828:
4645:
4631:
4437: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4327:
4189:
4173:
4127:
4115:
4095:
4072:
4048:
4044:
3980:
3760:
3704:
3562:
3431:
3394:
3354:: above 1 million, mostly in Italy, the UK, France, Germany, and Spain.
3320:
3023:
2977:
2925:
2835:
2827:
2356:
2166:
2022: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1902:
1730:
1722:
1710:
1692:
1662:
1579: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1505:
1384:
1202:
1198:
1190:
940:
908:
229: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
10493:
An Ethnic History of Europe Since 1945: Nations, States and Minorities
8998:
7459:"Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East"
7420:
4364:" is an emerging sense of personal identification with Europe, or the
4134:
is the largest Christian country in Europe by population, followed by
2746:
which are not in the EU). According to Dr Araks Pashayan, 10 million "
2698:
14866:
14703:
14438:
14400:
13993:
13807:
13627:
13544:
13358:
13018:
12839:
12712:
12617:
12214:
12087:
11944:
11806:
11300:
11286:
11237:
11167:
11160:
11062:
11006:
10978:
10828:
10779:
10628:
GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform, ETH Zurich,
9522:"Country Policy and Information Note Albania: Ethnic minority groups"
8931:
Cf. Jordan-Bychkov (2008:13), Davies (1996:15), Berting (2006:51–56).
6177:
6131:
6105:
6097:
6031:
5943:
5935:
5703:
5685:
5611:
5150:
5138:
5116:
5024:
4597:
4539:
4335:
4237:
4217:
4111:
3959:
3848:
3844:
3756:
3676:
3652:
3550:
3538:
3534:
3463:
3148:
3099:
3051:
2999:
2911:
2589:
2545:
2529:
2501:
2170:
2096:
2092:
1862:
1847:
1726:
1638:
1532:
1519:
1501:
1388:
1350:
1258:
1254:
1224:
1212:
1171:
924:
904:
889:
888:
Simplified model for the demographic history of Europeans during the
333:
77:
10415:
7877:"UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs"
6861:
Minderheitenrechte in Europa. Handbuch der europäischen Volksgruppen
4412:
2609:
1997:
1554:
1086:
204:
185:
are discussed in terms of both ethnicity and language affiliations.
14856:
14552:
14373:
14201:
14116:
14055:
14018:
13326:
12532:
12497:
11293:
11223:
11195:
11188:
11174:
11153:
11104:
11090:
11020:
10985:
10923:
10884:
10270:
7956:
Türken in der Schweiz – Zahlen und Fakten zur Diaspora vom Bosporus
7366:
7254:
7236:
6390:
6271:
6261:
6254:
1.7%, Rusyn/Ukrainian 1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census)
6227:
6205:
6139:
6127:
6113:
6101:
6085:
6061:
5961:
5889:
5586:
5330:
5126:
5000:
4953:
1.9%, and other 4%. (including Bulgarians, Croats, Germans, Poles,
4818:
4778:
4747:
4739:
4663:
4373:
4331:
4221:
4165:
3832:
3768:
3748:
3656:
3554:
3467:
3390:
3250:
3111:
3103:
3059:
2947:
2803:
2541:
2277:(12th century) gives an account of the northwestern Slavic tribes.
2255:, in his account of his journey to Asia also gives accounts of the
2211:
2195:
2182:
records the names of numerous peoples and tribes. Ethnographers of
2112:
1980:
1928:
1914:
1654:
1515:
1475:
1467:
1413:
1376:
1358:
1342:
1330:
1322:
1300:
1242:
1147:
594:
107:". In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms
96:
10771:
10353:
Culture and National Identity: "the East" and European Integration
10300:
European Identity: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Insights
8545:
6300:, Hungarians and Romanians) and/or unspecified 12% (2002 census).
5706:
7%, Ukrainians 6.6%, Russians 4.1%, and other 0.8% (2014 census).
4322:
poll found that 52% of EU citizens believe in God. According to a
2525:
2388:
2338:
The origins of modern ethnography are often traced to the work of
14771:
14626:
14538:
13564:
12552:
12482:
11321:
11279:
11272:
11244:
11216:
11209:
11083:
10999:
10891:
10775:
10759:
9638:
Persons of Danish origin: 4 985 415. Total population: 5 511 451
6937:
6512:
6400:
6237:
6117:
6021:
5881:
5865:
5675:
5387:
5257:
5211:
5041:
5014:
4964:
4872:
4729:
4695:
4611:
4587:
4529:
4243:
4185:
4181:
4161:
4135:
4080:
4052:
4008:
4004:
3896:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3680:
3608:
3604:
3546:
3497:
3441:
3427:
3378:
3194:
3174:
3164:
3115:
3071:
3067:
2991:
2967:
2903:
2899:
2865:
2843:
2819:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2763:
2751:
2727:
2577:
2557:
2521:
2352:
2324:
2296:, and the ethnic groups of Europe were grouped into a number of "
2252:
2240:
2162:
2146:
2130:
1976:
1921:
1851:
1839:
1820:
1738:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1450:
1407:
1380:
1346:
1234:
1220:
1208:
1183:
1179:
1018:
1014:
900:
347:
297:
11797:
9502:
This is particularly the case among proponents of the so-called
8779:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año"
8754:"Brasiliani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione"
8018:
Turkey–West Relations: The Politics of Intra-alliance Opposition
5034:
Russians 24.2% , Ukrainians 2.0%, Belarusians 0.8%, Finns 0.6%.
4274:
at least one thousand years before that. Jews originated in the
4266:. Ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews likely migrated to Central Europe
3080:: especially in France, Netherlands, Germany, Cyprus and the UK.
2918:
and forced most to flee, with many of them going back to Israel.
14791:
13559:
12906:
12037:
11356:
11027:
10934:
10902:
10856:
10849:
10791:
9392:[Almost 53 million Muslims live in Europe at present].
8525:
7294:
6955:
Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xvii–xx.
6834:
6409:
6336:), Yugoslavs (Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks), Danes, Norwegians,
6307:
6149:
6093:
6075:
5903:
5857:
5825:
5576:
5519:
5365:
5169:
5159:
5146:
4882:
4862:
4339:
4315:
4303:, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine.
4300:
4292:
4284:
4275:
4213:
4193:
4131:
4119:
4012:
3776:
3764:
3740:
3660:
3576:
3558:
3493:
3471:
3357:
Others of multiple nationalities, ca. total 1 million, such as
3323:
residing in Europe estimated at over 500,000, mostly in the UK.
3294:
3003:
2995:
2981:
2961:
2939:
2895:
2891:
2861:
2853:
2839:
2811:
2807:
2775:
2755:
2735:
2569:
2553:
2517:
2513:
2426:
2342:, who emphasized the importance of fieldwork. The emergence of
2256:
2207:
2126:
2108:
1973:
1955:
1932:
1898:
1874:
1866:
1714:
1676:
1658:
1650:
1471:
1463:
1456:
986:
727:
10457:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empire
10163:
The Hidden Frontier: Ecology and Ethnicity in an Alpine Valley
8205:
8189:
8173:
6632:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
3430:: 100,000 estimated (excluding a possible 100,000 more in the
2423:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2374:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
14756:
14746:
14741:
14213:
14208:
13376:
12567:
12077:
11802:
11370:
11349:
10992:
10870:
10863:
10767:
10315:
7790:
6569:
6502:
6159:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5649:
5320:
5051:
4577:
4314:, Estonia and the Czech Republic. Currently, distribution of
4157:
4139:
3618:
3501:
3485:
3240:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3136:
3095:
3087:
3047:
3039:
3029:
2971:
2943:
2799:
2787:
2593:
2573:
2565:
2549:
2537:
2260:
2215:
2203:
1935:
entered the lands of present-day Ukraine in the 11th century.
1886:
1870:
1832:
1824:
1734:
1646:
1642:
1627:
1334:
1312:
1308:
1284:
1250:
998:
146:
11913:
9539:"Population: Demographic Situation, Languages and Religions"
8412:"Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora"
5446:, Filipino, Indian, Black African and Latin American) 2.5%.
4402:
2738:). By 2010, there were up to 15 million Turks living in the
14886:
11958:
10672:"There's no such thing as a 'pure' European—or anyone else"
9472:
9470:
9389:
3720:(9th century) introduces a genealogy of the peoples of the
3692:
3688:
3588:
3022:). Assyrians have been present in Eastern Turkey since the
2984:, with communities dating at least from the 1st century AD.
2849:
2142:
1769:
1536:
903:
have been found to descend from the population of the late
10630:
9282:
9280:
8995:
Religions in Global Society – Page 146, Peter Beyer – 2006
8839:
6945:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
522:
In addition, there are also smaller sub-groups within the
10720:
10645:
Migration Policy Institute – Country and Comparative Data
8467:
5638:
5.02%, Belarusians 1.00%, Ukrainians 0.50%, other 2.34% (
4076:
3707:" is also reflected in early suggestions for terming the
2235:(concerning languages, peoples, realms, war and cities).
10538:
On European Identity: Nationalism, Culture & History
9482:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
9467:
9390:"In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime"
9006:
An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects
8717:
8140:
The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words 1000 BC-1492 AD
2524:
and northwestern Russia (in an area also referred to as
1665:), from about 1200 BC to the fall of Carthage after the
14871:
9933:
regionaldepartementet, Kommunal- og (8 December 2000).
9277:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8950:
3883:
Respect for peoples, states and nations outside Europe.
3791:. The whole of Europe was subdivided into these tribes.
2857:
2767:
1032:, the only relatively likely reconstruction is that of
718:(spoken in parts of eastern Turkey and the Caucasus by
10206:, Progress in European Ethnology, Ashgate Publishing,
10153:
Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension
9622:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
9420:"The continuing decline of Europe's Jewish population"
9314:
African Perspectives on Culture and World Christianity
9037:
7850:
7040:
Bustamante, Carlos D.; Cucca, Francesco (8 May 2014).
3819:
A common cultural and spiritual heritage derived from
9932:
9830:
7399:
7354:"Eight thousand years of natural selection in Europe"
7350:
7216:
4722:
3.1%, Ukrainians 1.7%, and other 3.2%. (2009 census)
2766:
in 2012. In addition, there are 500,000 Turks in the
744:(also known as South Caucasian languages), including
615:
Besides the Indo-European languages, there are other
10298:
Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel; Kaina, Viktoria (2006),
10237:
8947:
8636:"Petition for expatriate voting officially launched"
8350:
7844:
7711:
Majorities, Minorities, and the Future of Nationhood
7151:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6332:
foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns (
4236:
have become a noticeable minority. According to the
3891:. In this definition, Western culture is the set of
2964:, via Islamic-majority countries of the Middle East.
2323:, and in the 1930s exploitation for the purposes of
1917:, from whose domain they would be expelled in 1492).
1881:
in 831, from which they would be expelled in 1224),
1641:
colonies in the Mediterranean (including regions in
1040:
ancestor of both Italic and Celtic (assumed for the
10928: ans
10384:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
9651:
https://www.un.org/depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml
9289:
Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2017
9287:Zurlo, Gina; Skirbekk, Vegard; Grim, Brian (2019).
9045:
Dialogue Among Civilizations: Some Exemplary Voices
6966:"Non-EU citizens make up 5.3% of the EU population"
6854:
6852:
5305:other white (large numbers of Lithuanian, Latvian,
2786:(2008 estimate), as well as growing communities in
2378:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1052:horizon) has been postulated with less confidence.
14990:
10575:
10557:The Smallest Slavonic Nation: The Sorbs of Lusatia
10181:
10105:
9962:SSB (Statistics Norway), Retrieved 6 November 2012
9413:
9411:
8245:
3434:), mainly in the UK, France and Germany. See also
2271:give an account of pre-Christian Scandinavia. The
1987:
1854:, arrived in Europe in about the 8th century (see
1025:can only be reconstructed with great uncertainty.
10454:
10319:The European Culture Area: A Systematic Geography
10219:
10155:, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 1–34
9286:
9133:
9108:
9085:The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission
9075:
9056:
9011:
8842:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review"
7786:52% of Europeans say no to Turkey's EU membership
7400:Laitinen, Virpi; Päivi Lahermo (24 August 2001).
6741:
5954:reported to reside in the country. (2002 census)
5600:Russians 26.9%, Belarusian 3.3%, Ukrainian 2.2%,
15014:
10316:Jordan-Bychkov, T.; Bychkova-Jordan, B. (2008),
10106:Andrews, Peter A.; Benninghaus, Rüdiger (2002),
9706:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
8895:trans. J. A. Giles. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1848.
8840:Kalaydjieva, L; Gresham, D; Calafell, F (2001).
7817:"Integration of Muslims in Europe and the Gülen"
7708:Orgad, Liav; Koopmans, Ruud (24 November 2022).
6920:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6849:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
5426:minorities), regional language native speakers (
1798:(6th century AD), and the subsequent split into
62:"Europeans" redirects here. For other uses, see
10401:
10297:
9408:
9316:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–4.
9265:
9263:
8687:"Latin American Immigration to Southern Europe"
8357:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
8078:[About 1 million Jews live in Russia].
7744:Educational Technology Research and Development
7456:
7164:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7105:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7039:
6902:. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015
4688:, Avars, Turks, Tatars, Ukrainians, and Poles.
4220:and multiple groups in the Caucasus, including
4184:account for the majority of the populations in
959:populations further to the east, nearer to the
9653:United Nations Regional Eastern European Group
9552:The Greeks: the land and people since the war.
8341:Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19.
8266:
8220:Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People
8015:
8009:
5604:2.2%, Lithuanian 1.2%, and other 2.0%. (2011)
4102:, Christianity is the largest religion in the
3420:: mostly in the UK and a sizable community in
2233:de linguis, gentibus, regnis, militia, civibus
985:, all of these Indo-European languages of the
153:are special cases, in that the designation of
13783:
13769:
12922:
11929:
11783:
11399:
10706:
9431:
9429:
8310:
7707:
6886:Pan, Christoph; Pfeil, Beate Sibylle (2002).
6723:
4270:, while Sephardi Jews established themselves
3253:: about 21,000 in Spain and 14,000 in Germany
3147:, although France also has a large number of
2157:. A number of authors like Diodorus Siculus,
1883:some places along the coast of southern Italy
1768:and records of Jews settling Central Europe (
188:
9338:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population"
9330:
9260:
9138:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108.
9061:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108.
9024:
7871:
5979:Portuguese Mirandese speakers 15.000~ (i.e.
2599:
2384:Multilingual countries and regions of Europe
2251:, while most notable for his account of the
2239:in the 10th century gives an account of the
11413:
10758:groups (<0.2 million) not shown in map:
10472:
10449:Outsiders: A History of European Minorities
10201:
10079:"Statistical information about Switzerland"
8237:
7900:
7867:
7865:
7741:
7298:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia"
6935:"Russische Federatie – feiten en cijfers".
6858:Christoph Pan, Beate Sibylle Pfeil (2002),
5309:and Ukrainian migration) 7.5%, Asian 1.3%,
5250:and Rusyns) or unknown 4.6%. (2001 census)
4035:, also has a very significant following in
3277:makes a complaint to a local magistrate in
2886:: approximately 1.4 million, mostly in the
2638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
23:
13776:
13762:
12929:
12915:
11936:
11922:
11790:
11776:
11406:
11392:
10713:
10699:
10242:. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
10204:The Study of European Ethnology in Austria
10135:Europe: A Heritage, a Challenge, a Promise
9983:
9805:
9426:
8272:
8210:
8127:
8047:
7714:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
6642:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
4232:and others. With 20th-century migrations,
4168:due to conquest and colonization from the
3329:: approximately 200,000, mainly in the UK.
1856:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
1327:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
857:
24:
10511:Europe in the Anthropological Imagination
10278:
9311:
9134:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961).
9109:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961).
9057:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961).
8867:
8857:
8570:
8544:
8502:
8386:
8376:
8293:
7819:, in Weller, Paul; Ihsan, Yilmaz (eds.),
7684:
7493:
7365:
7271:
7253:
7235:
7193:
7183:
7134:
7124:
7075:
7057:
6340:, Arabs (Lebanese and Syrians), Syriacs,
4453:Learn how and when to remove this message
4403:European ethnic groups by sovereign state
4376:, since the 1990s. The foundation of the
4250:, but is a small minority religion, with
2658:Learn how and when to remove this message
2038:Learn how and when to remove this message
1595:Learn how and when to remove this message
1526:
1135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1070:
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
11904:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
10582:. University of Oklahoma Press. p.
10517:
10380:
10220:Eberhardt, Piotr; Owsinski, Jan (2003),
10159:
10150:
10126:Ethnicity: Anthropological Constructions
9842:(in Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. Archived from
9382:
9197:, 383, p. 130, 2011, archived from
9004:Cambridge University Historical Series,
8657:"France's blacks stand up to be counted"
8075:В России проживает около миллиона иудеев
7988:Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund
7862:
7825:Continuum International Publishing Group
7814:
7808:
6885:
5988:Africans from Portuguese-speaking Africa
4345:
3958:
3646:
3268:
2722:: There were 10 million Turks living in
2697:
2432:
2398:
2387:
2064:
2049:
1621:
1606:
1146:
883:
171:native populations of the United Kingdom
32:This is an accepted version of this page
14993:National Minorities in Europe: Handbook
10669:
10603:
10520:Linguistic Minorities in Western Europe
10429:
10256:
10132:
10108:Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey
9965:
9088:. Early Middle Ages: St. Mary's Press.
8974:
8962:
8316:
8243:
7930:
7858:. The Stationery Office. p. Ev 34.
7380:
7157:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6775:
6627:Federal Union of European Nationalities
3975:. There are three major denominations:
3971:, most of Europe has been dominated by
3399:Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic
3373:in France and former East Germany, and
2878:historical kingdoms of Israel and Judah
2876:(Southwest Asia), originating from the
1787:, contributing to the formation of the
1630:tribes between the 7th–9th centuries AD
848:, spoken in the South region of Russia.
14:
15015:
10508:
10490:
10350:
10341:The Native Races of the Russian Empire
10335:
10322:, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield,
10238:Eder, Klaus; Spohn, Willfried (2005).
10179:
10073:
10071:
9737:The Guardian Datablog facts are sacred
9030:Horst Hutter, University of New York,
8825:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8216:
8133:
8050:"Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü"
7984:
7591:Encyclopaedia of Teaching of Geography
7554:Hensel, Gottfried (12 December 2017).
7553:
7158:Günther, Torsten; et al. (2015).
7098:
5372:Historical ethno-linguistic minorities
5302:Ulster Scots and Irish Travellers 1.6%
4368:as a result of the gradual process of
3557:mainly in the UK, together with white
3227:(80,000 Latin American born in 2001).
955:are assumed to also be descended from
167:nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
13757:
12910:
11917:
11771:
11387:
10694:
10649:
10553:
10535:
10359:
10123:
9733:"Endangered languages: the full list"
9364:"Table: Muslim Population by Country"
9160:"Regional Distribution of Christians"
9019:Christianity and Western Civilization
8712:Born Abroad – Countries of birth
8654:
8299:
8086:from the original on 27 December 2019
7558:In commissis apvd heredes Homannianos
7457:Iosif Lazaridis; et al. (2016).
3963:Eurobarometer Poll 2005 chart results
3739:From Hisicion arose four nations—the
2990:(Karaim): less than 4,000, mostly in
2852:: approximately 2 million, mostly in
2057:(Representation of Europe printed by
1783:(5th century AD), converged with the
935:. They are assumed to have developed
14984:
13736:
10573:
9705:
9585:
9081:
8449:from the original on 11 October 2014
8443:Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints
8409:
8104:
7527:
6791:
6710:
4464:
4435:adding citations to reliable sources
4406:
4268:at least as early as the 8th century
3631:
2636:adding citations to reliable sources
2603:
2436:
2020:adding citations to reliable sources
1991:
1764:community in Italy dating to around
1577:adding citations to reliable sources
1548:
1113:adding citations to reliable sources
1080:
227:adding citations to reliable sources
198:
13414:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
10068:
9242:, p. 233, 2012, archived from
8942:L'idée d'Europe jusqu'au XXè siècle
8593:Gregory Cochran, Henry Harpending,
6872:(Google Books, snippet view). Also
6786:international recognition of Kosovo
6572:0.1% and other 1.8% (2001 census).
4310:since the 20th century, notably in
3923:, and is not restricted to Europe.
3799:
2960:: approximately 300,000, mostly in
2938:: approximately 300,000, mostly in
2914:wiped out the vast majority during
1273:in its neighboring Italian islands.
1166:) populations of Europe known from
931:throughout most of Europe from the
56:
14995:. Wien: Braumueller. p. 11f.
10631:Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Atlas
10622:
10259:American Journal of Human Genetics
10166:, University of California Press,
9223:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012"
5934:0.1%, other and unspecified (i.e.
4503:List of countries by ethnic groups
3703:. Identification of Europeans as "
3615:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2970:: approximately 50,000, mostly in
2083:The earliest accounts of European
1048:language (assumed for roughly the
57:
15044:
14967:Western European and Others Group
10202:Dow, R. R.; Bockhorn, O. (2004),
10160:Cole, J. W.; Wolf, E. R. (1999),
9417:
8667:from the original on 11 June 2020
8244:Brenner, Michael (13 June 2010).
3335:: approximately 50,000 in the UK.
2980:: approximately 6,000, mostly in
1217:List of ancient tribes in Illyria
13735:
13688:White genocide conspiracy theory
12994:Democratic Republic of the Congo
12936:
11881:
11866:
11851:
11836:
11821:
10821:
10038:
10008:
9945:
9926:
9902:
9872:
9850:
9777:
9751:
9725:
9699:
9681:
9656:
9644:
9632:
9607:
8655:Sachs, Susan (5 February 2007).
8599:, Basic Books, 2009 pp. 195–196.
8223:. Oxford University Press, USA.
8082:(in Russian). 26 February 2015.
6827:
6818:
6809:
6766:
6617:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
6511:
6408:
6366:
6360:, Thais, Koreans, and Chileans.
6306:
6260:
6226:
6148:
6074:
6020:
5960:
5902:
5824:
5758:
5712:
5674:
5648:
5610:
5575:
5518:
5452:
5319:
5313:1.1%, mixed 1.1%. (2006 census)
5283:
5256:
5234:1.9%, Germans 1.2%, other (i.e.
5210:
5158:
5105:
5040:
5013:
4963:
4925:
4871:
4817:
4767:
4728:
4694:
4644:
4586:
4528:
4469:
4411:
3835:, the political thinking of the
3537:and British descent), and white
2608:
2440:
1996:
1626:Map showing the distribution of
1553:
1085:
526:languages of Europe, including:
203:
140:population of the European Union
10604:Vembulu, R. Pavananthi (2003),
10451:(London: Hambledon Press, 1999)
10398:part I: Europe, pp. 1–100.
10099:
9564:
9554:James Pettifer. Penguin, 2000.
9545:
9531:
9514:
9496:
9443:
9356:
9305:
9215:
9178:
9152:
9127:
9113:(reprint ed.). CUA Press.
9102:
9050:
8989:
8980:
8968:
8934:
8925:
8915:
8906:
8884:
8833:
8789:
8771:
8746:
8705:
8679:
8648:
8628:
8615:
8602:
8587:
8519:
8461:
8429:
8403:
8344:
8273:Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1998).
8217:Ostrer, Harry (19 April 2012).
8194:
8178:
8157:
8110:
8098:
8066:
8041:
7993:Danish Broadcasting Corporation
7978:
7947:
7924:
7894:
7851:Home Affairs Committee (2011).
7777:
7735:
7701:
7673:Molecular Biology and Evolution
7660:
7634:
7615:
7602:
7583:
7570:
7547:
7521:
7450:
7374:
7344:
7288:
6697:
4957:and Vietnamese). (2001 census)
4422:needs additional citations for
4150:in the former Soviet Union and
4051:peoples/regions) as well as in
3671:; from a gospel book dated 990.
3643:History of Western civilization
2007:needs additional citations for
1988:History of European ethnography
1827:Turkic people, originally from
1564:needs additional citations for
1373:coastal Mediterranean colonies.
1361:) between the Pyrenees and the
214:needs additional citations for
13528:Negative stereotypes of Whites
10662:New International Encyclopedia
10598:The Canaanites and Their Land.
10434:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
10387:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
10343:, Hippolyte Baillière (London)
10137:, Eburon Academic Publishers,
8732:Ministry of External Relations
8612:, p. 15a, Venice 1605 (Hebrew)
8252:. Princeton University Press.
8122:Society of Biblical Literature
7210:
7092:
7033:
6983:
6958:
6949:
6928:
6804:ongoing controversy in Moldova
4055:(with some in Great Britain).
4031:, while typically centered in
3454:U.S. and Canadian immigrants:
3297:descent, originating from the
2868:. They are descended from the
2596:people of Germany and Poland.
2283:Synopsis Universae Philologiae
1823:(or Proto-Bulgarians), a semi-
1155:and barbarian tribes in 125 AD
68:The Europeans (disambiguation)
13:
1:
13678:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
11943:
9935:"St.meld. nr. 15 (2000–2001)"
9860:. Csb.gov.lv. 18 January 2012
9626:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
8410:Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000).
7985:Larsen, Nick Aagaard (2008),
6842:
5345:(Bavarian and Ladin People),
5184:Albanians 4% and other (i.e.
5003:, other European, Indigenous
4338:) make up about 18.2% of the
4306:In modern times, significant
4067:was the predominant force in
3636:
3611:, also in the United Kingdom.
3585:Fijians in the United Kingdom
2822:), and approximately 400,000
2367:
2280:Gottfried Hensel in his 1741
1831:, eventually absorbed by the
1774:History of the Jews in Europe
939:through admixture of earlier
798:Northeast Caucasian languages
768:Northwest Caucasian languages
13464:Missing white woman syndrome
10670:Gibbons, Ann (15 May 2019).
10362:Romansh: Facts & Figures
8016:Dursun-Özkanca, Oya (2019),
7370:– via www.biorxiv.org.
7059:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004353
6889:Minderheitenrechte in Europa
5748:, Turks, Greeks, Romani and
4895:3.2%, other 5.2% (including
4106:, accounting for 72% of the
4085:Christianity and Christendom
3203:(many ethnicities including
2770:(2011 estimate), 500,000 in
2488:peoples of northern Russia;
1772:) from the 5th century (see
7:
13616:US definitions of whiteness
10188:, Oxford University Press,
9880:"MALTA : general data"
9136:Crisis in Western Education
9111:Crisis in Western Education
9059:Crisis in Western Education
8279:. Oxford University Press.
8248:A Short History of the Jews
7384:Finland, Cultural Lone Wolf
6707:unless indicated otherwise.
6578:
6220:, and other (2002 census).
4287:, as well as emigration to
3926:
3724:based on the sixth-century
3593:Māori in the United Kingdom
3583:origin in mainland France,
2974:, since the 2nd century BC.
2774:(2011 estimate) 150,000 in
2705:in Europe from 1100 to 1600
2492:of southern Russia and the
2202:give early accounts of the
1683:(including parts of modern
894:introduction of agriculture
177:is a similar case, but the
126:
10:
15049:
13731:European native population
12305:Countries by ethnic groups
12300:Contemporary ethnic groups
10926: li
10656:"Europe, Peoples of"
10574:Tubb, Jonathan N. (1998).
10473:O'Néill, Diarmuid (2005),
9478:"Religiously Unaffiliated"
9312:Ogbonnaya, Joseph (2017).
8022:Cambridge University Press
7576:Karl Friedrich Vollgraff,
6782:partially recognized state
4500:
4349:
4283:and emigration (including
4160:has some tradition in the
4110:'s population. As of 2010
3940:
3930:
3843:, and the developments of
3803:
3640:
2930:New York metropolitan area
2678:Jews and Judaism in Europe
2675:
2669:
2381:
2371:
1530:
1168:Greco-Roman historiography
1074:
861:
852:
192:
189:Linguistic classifications
130:
76:are the focus of European
64:Europeans (disambiguation)
61:
15028:Ancient peoples of Europe
14737:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
14717:
14635:
14472:
14307:
14178:Standard Average European
14046:
13875:
13795:
13721:
13605:
13527:
13509:White demographic decline
13444:
13351:
13310:
13241:
13063:
13047:
12969:
12958:
12944:
12888:
12771:
12643:
12451:
12285:
12086:
11951:
11900:
11813:
11717:
11679:
11421:
10820:
10817:
10729:
10351:Laitin, David D. (2000),
10346:Full text on google books
9958:18 September 2012 at the
9910:"Focus on Sámi in Norway"
7566:– via Google Books.
6738:Non-European ethnic group
6676:Nomadic peoples of Europe
6637:Genetic history of Europe
6188:0.9%, and other 8%. i.e.
4845:5%, Others 2% (including
4518:
4478:This section needs to be
4234:Muslims in Western Europe
4212:in Europe, including the
4148:switching to Christianity
4021:Armenian Apostolic Church
3875:liberty of the individual
3847:, including all types of
3726:Frankish Table of Nations
3377:in France, together with
3151:, and others may be from
2600:Non-Indigenous minorities
2417:The member states of the
2348:genetic history of Europe
1399:peoples), comprising the
1005:appears to have included
864:Genetic history of Europe
14877:Lancaster House Treaties
14367:Christian existentialism
14327:Ancient Roman philosophy
14317:Ancient Greek philosophy
11415:Ethnic groups in Europe
10509:Parman, S., ed. (1998),
10491:Panayi, Panikos (1999),
10381:Levinson, David (1998),
9838:
9759:"Indicatori demografici"
9043:Fred Reinhard Dallmayr,
8691:Migrationinformation.org
8074:
7889:wave of legal migration.
7815:Pashayan, Araks (2012),
7628:18 December 2008 at the
6874:2006 reprint by Springer
6757:Transcontinental country
6691:
5950:) 2.7%, and about 5,000
5752:) 12,73%. (2011 census)
4328:Religiously Unaffiliated
4071:, guiding the course of
3667:, bringing offerings to
3575:: A small population of
3482:African American British
2335:academic subdiscipline.
2312:, all part of a larger "
2137:gives an account of the
1447:list of Germanic peoples
1059:According to geneticist
39:latest accepted revision
15033:Ethnic groups by region
15023:Ethnic groups in Europe
14655:Equality before the law
13862:Romano-Germanic culture
13540:Appalachian stereotypes
12417:Torres Strait Islanders
12262:Ethnopsychopharmacology
12006:In-group and out-groups
10684:10.1126/science.aal1186
10518:Stephens, Meic (1976),
10430:Minahan, James (2000),
10360:Gross, Manfred (2004),
10355:, Robert Schuman Centre
9664:"Background – Hagstofa"
9396:(in German). 8 May 2007
8317:Diamond, Jared (1993).
8206:Encyclopædia Britannica
8190:Encyclopædia Britannica
8174:Encyclopædia Britannica
7387:. Intercultural Press.
7381:Richard, Lewis (2005).
7185:10.1073/pnas.1509851112
7029:(subscription required)
7015:(subscription required)
7001:(subscription required)
6681:Peoples of the Caucasus
3714:In this tradition, the
3709:Indo-European languages
3490:African American French
3432:Asian section of Russia
2750:" alone were living in
2121:period authors include
1289:list of peoples of Gaul
1021:. A pre-Roman stage of
967:Reconstructed languages
911:directly. By contrast,
876:Indo-European expansion
858:Prehistoric populations
259:Indo-European languages
84:related to the various
14817:Eastern European Group
14406:Continental philosophy
14337:Judeo-Christian ethics
14322:Hellenistic philosophy
13803:Cradle of civilization
13447:phenomena and theories
13430:The White Man's Burden
13424:White Australia policy
13220:Southern United States
12658:Cultural appropriation
11464:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10554:Stone, Gerald (1972),
10540:, Masaryk University,
10124:Banks, Marcus (1996),
9977:6 October 2014 at the
8912:Cf. Berting (2006:51).
8378:10.1073/pnas.100115997
8300:Adams, Hannah (1840).
7963:, 2017, archived from
7931:Sayıner, Arda (2018).
7534:Orthodoxengland.org.uk
7126:10.1073/pnas.071036898
7099:Wilson, J. F. (2001).
6600:Emigration from Europe
6595:Demographics of Europe
5818:) 2.2%. (2002 census)
5794:1.8%, and other (i.e.
4774:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4206:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4039:(especially among the
3964:
3943:Christianity in Europe
3672:
3369:in the UK and Sweden,
3286:
3243:refugees escaping the
3225:Latin American Britons
2706:
2411:
2396:
2107:gave a description of
2080:
2062:
1905:in 711, ruled also by
1844:Uralic-speaking people
1789:First Bulgarian Empire
1756:reached Europe in the
1631:
1619:
1545:Early Muslim conquests
1527:Historical immigration
1156:
1071:Historical populations
1054:Old European hydronymy
915:groups of Europe (the
896:
603:is represented by the
133:Demographics of Europe
121:ethno-linguistic group
14937:Three Seas Initiative
14912:Pacific Islands Forum
14777:British–Irish Council
14525:Greek Orthodox Church
13984:Industrial Revolution
13954:Scientific Revolution
13648:Identitarian movement
13233:Saint Kitts and Nevis
12683:Ethnic interest group
12523:Ethnicity in censuses
12473:Cultural assimilation
11974:Ethnolinguistic group
10536:Szaló, Csaba (1998),
10337:Latham, Robert Gordon
9291:. BRILL. p. 85.
9231:Special Eurobarometer
8859:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5
8608:Moses ben Machir, in
8475:Nature Communications
7686:10.1093/molbev/msh135
7528:Phillips, Fr Andrew.
6876:(Amazon, no preview)
6703:Percentages from the
6671:List of ethnic groups
6649:Immigration to Europe
5896:ethnicities) (2020).
5567:Ashkali and Egyptians
5179:linguistic minorities
4757:mixed or other (i.e.
4358:Pan-European identity
4352:Pan-European identity
4346:Pan-European identity
4272:in Spain and Portugal
4144:collapse of Communism
3991:restricted mostly to
3962:
3941:Further information:
3687:, the descendants of
3650:
3641:Further information:
3272:
2744:post-Soviet countries
2701:
2676:Further information:
2672:Immigration to Europe
2508:of Crimea (Ukraine);
2433:Indigenous minorities
2402:
2391:
2382:Further information:
2372:Further information:
2231:(7th century) treats
2200:Theophylact Simocatta
2068:
2053:
1725:(possible Iranians),
1717:(512–343 BC) and the
1625:
1610:
1531:Further information:
1293:List of Celtic tribes
1150:
1075:Further information:
1065:ancient human genomes
945:Neolithic populations
887:
862:Further information:
844:exist in the form of
193:Further information:
131:Further information:
14932:Special Relationship
14342:Christian philosophy
14287:Western Christianity
13949:Age of Enlightenment
13823:Hellenistic Kingdoms
13535:In the United States
13499:Whitewashing in film
12896:Minzu (anthropology)
12865:Separatist movements
12728:Ethnographic village
12558:Legendary progenitor
12193:Transidioethnography
11996:Hyphenated ethnicity
11991:Ethnographic realism
11984:Ethnoreligious group
10721:Overview map of the
10133:Berting, J. (2006),
9839:Италианските българи
9439:. December 18, 2012.
8080:interfax-religion.ru
6761:boundaries of Europe
6718:boundaries of Europe
6610:White Latin American
5948:Prussian Lithuanians
4431:improve this article
4380:following the 1990s
4370:European integration
4069:western civilization
3755:; from Armenon, the
3651:Personifications of
3603:, a small number of
3531:White South Africans
3201:Sub-Saharan Africans
2632:improve this section
2512:peoples of northern
2340:Bronisław Malinowski
2192:Ammianus Marcellinus
2179:Tabula Peutingeriana
2016:improve this article
1983:in the 17th century.
1573:improve this article
1109:improve this section
1003:Tyrrhenian languages
949:proto-Indo-Europeans
880:Neolithic Revolution
742:Kartvelian languages
716:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
223:improve this article
179:linguistic subgroups
14957:West Nordic Council
14822:Eastern Partnership
14411:Analytic philosophy
14112:Classical tradition
13934:Early modern period
13890:Classical antiquity
13885:European Bronze Age
13653:Non-Hispanic whites
13494:Whitewashing in art
13419:Settler colonialism
13352:Historical concepts
13162:Trinidad and Tobago
12960:European emigration
12763:Multinational state
12758:Model minority myth
12645:Multiethnic society
12563:Linguistic homeland
11979:Ethnonational group
11680:States with limited
10180:Davies, N. (1996),
9572:"CIA Factbook 2010"
9273:. 19 December 2011.
9240:European Commission
9194:Pew Research Center
9082:Koch, Carl (1994).
9017:Caltron J.H Hayas,
8940:K. Bochmann (1990)
8807:on 16 November 2010
8734:. 14 September 2020
8563:10.1038/nature13673
8555:2014Natur.513..409L
8487:2013NatCo...4.2543C
8369:2000PNAS...97.6769H
8319:"Who are the Jews?"
8048:Al Jazeera (2014).
7648:on 18 February 2004
7596:The Origin of Races
7486:10.1038/nature19310
7478:2016Natur.536..419L
7322:10.1038/nature14507
7314:2015Natur.522..167A
7264:10.1038/NATURE14317
7246:2015Natur.522..207H
7176:2015PNAS..11211917G
7170:(38): 11917–11922.
7117:2001PNAS...98.5078W
6666:Languages of Europe
5007:people and others.
4865:" ). (2001 census)
4552:≈3%, and other 2% (
4519:Regional majorities
4326:Survey in 2012 the
4324:Pew Research Center
3995:, and Orthodoxy to
3775:; from Neugio, the
3422:Düsseldorf, Germany
3397:migrants. See also
3303:Indian subcontinent
3133:North African Arabs
2942:. They arrived via
2730:in 1997 (excluding
2421:in 1995 signed the
2344:population genetics
2165:depict the ancient
2089:Classical Antiquity
1965:arrived during the
1785:Barbarian invasions
1701:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1484:Phoenician colonies
1419:Phoenician colonies
1353:), of the Pyrenean
1271:Phoenician colonies
1030:European Bronze Age
1001:group. A group of
836:Aquitanian language
720:Assyrian Christians
609:Indian subcontinent
518:(about 3.5 million)
195:Languages of Europe
138:Member States. The
88:that reside in the
29:Page version status
14416:Post-structuralism
14379:Christian humanism
14009:Universal suffrage
13638:European New Right
13633:Christian Identity
13409:Play the white man
13122:Dominican Republic
12743:Middleman minority
12703:Ethnic pornography
12698:Ethnic nationalism
12603:Pantribal sodality
12548:Imagined community
12073:Symbolic ethnicity
12001:Indigenous peoples
11969:Ethnographic group
11799:Indigenous peoples
10651:Mason, Otis Tufton
10404:Anthropology Today
10364:, Lia Rumantscha,
9765:. 30 November 2014
9640:Statistics Denmark
9484:. 18 December 2012
9249:on 2 December 2012
9166:. 19 December 2011
8900:2009-07-27 at the
8661:The Globe and Mail
8621:Josephus Flavius,
8495:10.1038/ncomms3543
8416:The New York Times
8116:Ann E. Killebrew,
7967:on 7 November 2020
7760:10.1007/BF02299617
7610:Political Machines
6536:Belarusians 0.6%,
6294:Dalmatian Italians
6008:Portuguese Gypsies
5981:Mirandese-language
5744:4.91%, and other (
5204:3%. (2001 census)
5084:0.5%. (2019) also
4210:Muslim communities
3965:
3955:Buddhism in Europe
3951:Hinduism in Europe
3933:Religion in Europe
3717:Historia Brittonum
3673:
3287:
3002:. They arrived in
2707:
2703:Expulsions of Jews
2690:Buddhism in Europe
2686:Hinduism in Europe
2582:Scottish Highlands
2452:. You can help by
2412:
2397:
2274:Chronicon Slavorum
2188:Agathias of Myrina
2081:
2063:
1877:(establishing the
1632:
1620:
1512:Armenian Highlands
1157:
1046:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1038:Proto-Italo-Celtic
897:
868:Prehistoric Europe
842:Mongolic languages
730:populations), and
506:(about 12 million)
495:Three stand-alone
35:
15002:978-3-7003-1443-1
14980:
14979:
14807:Council of Europe
14709:International law
14662:Constitutionalism
14520:Eastern Orthodoxy
14026:Post–Cold War era
13959:Age of Revolution
13813:Greco-Roman world
13751:
13750:
13703:White nationalism
13643:Great Replacement
13608:identity politics
13489:Whiteness studies
13399:First white child
13347:
13346:
12904:
12903:
12825:Ethnic stereotype
12738:Indigenous rights
12723:Ethnographic film
12708:Ethnic theme park
12668:Dominant minority
12663:Diaspora politics
12653:Consociationalism
12588:National language
12478:Cultural identity
12468:Cross-race effect
12412:Aboriginal groups
11911:
11910:
11895:
11894:
11765:
11764:
11381:
11380:
10723:peoples of Europe
10615:978-81-87879-10-7
10593:978-0-8061-3108-5
10567:978-0-485-11129-3
10560:, Athlene Press,
10547:978-80-210-1839-6
10529:978-0-608-18759-4
10502:978-0-582-38135-3
10484:978-0-86243-723-7
10466:978-0-313-27497-8
10441:978-0-313-30984-7
10394:978-1-57356-019-1
10371:978-3-03900-037-1
10329:978-0-7425-1628-1
10309:978-3-8258-9288-3
10249:978-0-7546-4401-9
10231:978-0-7656-0665-5
10213:978-0-7546-1747-1
10195:978-0-19-820171-7
10184:Europe: A History
10173:978-0-520-21681-5
10144:978-90-5972-120-3
10117:978-3-89500-325-7
9915:Statistics Norway
9541:. 9 October 2017.
9508:neo-functionalist
9370:. 27 January 2011
9344:. 27 January 2011
9120:978-0-8132-1683-6
9095:978-0-88489-298-4
9068:978-0-8132-1683-6
8730:(in Portuguese).
8363:(12): 6769–6774.
8286:978-0-19-513941-9
8259:978-0-691-14351-4
8230:978-0-19-970205-3
8150:978-0-06-233944-7
8143:. HarperCollins.
8137:(18 March 2014).
7933:"Ankara Historia"
7875:(1 August 2011).
7834:978-1-4411-0207-2
7721:978-1-009-23333-0
7472:(7617): 419–424.
7421:10.1159/000057985
7394:978-1-931930-18-5
7308:(7555): 167–172.
7230:(7555): 207–211.
7027:(18th ed., 2015)
7013:(18th ed., 2015)
6999:(18th ed., 2015)
6605:European American
6585:European diaspora
6576:
6575:
5808:Megleno-Romanians
5190:Megleno-Romanians
4919:). (2021 census)
4499:
4498:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4312:secularist France
4297:Jewish population
4248:history in Europe
4114:were the largest
4089:European identity
4065:Christian culture
4061:Christian culture
3856:industrialization
3841:French Revolution
3806:Culture of Europe
3632:European identity
3573:Pacific Islanders
3515:European diaspora
3478:African Americans
3235:German-Brazilians
3209:African-Americans
3191:Northern Sudanese
3078:Lebanese diaspora
3026:(circa 2000 BCE).
3020:Assyrian diaspora
2710:Spanish empires.
2668:
2667:
2660:
2470:
2469:
2419:Council of Europe
2294:scientific racism
2059:Sebastian Munster
2048:
2047:
2040:
1946:(1223–1480), and
1909:dynasties of the
1879:Emirate of Sicily
1846:, and the Turkic
1796:Slavic migrations
1681:Southern Caucasus
1605:
1604:
1597:
1319:Iberian Peninsula
1231:Italian Peninsula
1145:
1144:
1137:
1077:History of Europe
1036:(ca. 2000 BC). A
947:with Bronze Age,
828:Language isolates
712:Semitic languages
617:language families
512:(about 9 million)
255:
254:
247:
59:Peoples of Europe
26:
16:(Redirected from
15040:
15008:
15006:
14988:
14852:EU Customs Union
14384:Secular humanism
14332:Christian ethics
14282:East–West Schism
14265:Physical culture
13989:Great Divergence
13939:Age of Discovery
13778:
13771:
13764:
13755:
13754:
13739:
13738:
13582:Angry white male
13458:Passing as white
12967:
12966:
12931:
12924:
12917:
12908:
12907:
12795:Ethnic cleansing
12790:Ethnic bioweapon
12673:Ethnic democracy
12287:Groups by region
12237:Ethnomethodology
12220:Ethnomathematics
12210:Ethnolinguistics
12106:Ethnoarchaeology
11938:
11931:
11924:
11915:
11914:
11885:
11870:
11855:
11840:
11825:
11816:
11815:
11792:
11785:
11778:
11769:
11768:
11718:Dependencies and
11422:Sovereign states
11408:
11401:
11394:
11385:
11384:
10825:
10715:
10708:
10701:
10692:
10691:
10687:
10666:
10658:
10618:
10600:
10581:
10570:
10550:
10532:
10514:
10505:
10487:
10469:
10447:Panikos Panayi,
10444:
10426:
10397:
10374:
10356:
10344:
10332:
10312:
10291:
10282:
10265:(6): 1314–1331,
10253:
10234:
10216:
10198:
10187:
10176:
10156:
10147:
10129:
10120:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10075:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10056:on 12 March 2011
10052:. Archived from
10042:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10022:. Archived from
10012:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10001:
9987:
9981:
9969:
9963:
9949:
9943:
9942:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9922:on 9 March 2012.
9918:. Archived from
9906:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9886:. Archived from
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9789:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9755:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9660:
9654:
9648:
9642:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9619:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9568:
9562:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9535:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9518:
9512:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9474:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9456:. Archived from
9455:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9433:
9424:
9423:
9418:Lipka, Michael.
9415:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9284:
9275:
9274:
9267:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9248:
9227:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9204:on 5 August 2013
9203:
9190:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9054:
9048:
9041:
9035:
9028:
9022:
9015:
9009:
9002:
8996:
8993:
8987:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8945:
8938:
8932:
8929:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8910:
8904:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8871:
8861:
8837:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8803:. Archived from
8793:
8787:
8786:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8750:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8729:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8632:
8626:
8619:
8613:
8606:
8600:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8548:
8539:(7518): 409–13.
8523:
8517:
8516:
8506:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8390:
8380:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8330:
8324:. Archived from
8323:
8314:
8308:
8307:
8297:
8291:
8290:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8251:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8214:
8208:
8198:
8192:
8182:
8176:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8131:
8125:
8114:
8108:
8107:, pp. 13–14
8102:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7999:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7961:Aargauer Zeitung
7951:
7945:
7944:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7908:. Archived from
7898:
7892:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7869:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7798:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7688:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7644:. Archived from
7638:
7632:
7619:
7613:
7606:
7600:
7587:
7581:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:these population
7512:
7510:
7497:
7463:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7406:
7398:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7275:
7257:
7239:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7187:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7138:
7128:
7111:(9): 5078–5083.
7096:
7090:
7089:
7079:
7061:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7016:
7002:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6947:
6946:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6919:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6856:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6822:
6816:
6813:
6807:
6800:
6789:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6764:
6754:
6739:
6736:
6721:
6714:
6708:
6701:
6516:
6515:
6413:
6412:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6311:
6310:
6265:
6264:
6231:
6230:
6153:
6152:
6079:
6078:
6025:
6024:
5965:
5964:
5907:
5906:
5829:
5828:
5763:
5762:
5717:
5716:
5679:
5678:
5653:
5652:
5615:
5614:
5580:
5579:
5523:
5522:
5457:
5456:
5363:
5347:Franco-Provençal
5324:
5323:
5288:
5287:
5261:
5260:
5215:
5214:
5163:
5162:
5110:
5109:
5045:
5044:
5018:
5017:
4968:
4967:
4930:
4929:
4876:
4875:
4822:
4821:
4772:
4771:
4733:
4732:
4699:
4698:
4649:
4648:
4591:
4590:
4533:
4532:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4438:
4415:
4407:
4295:has the largest
3985:Eastern Orthodox
3969:High Middle Ages
3864:Great Divergence
3800:European culture
3722:Migration Period
3685:three continents
3460:Canadian British
3456:American British
3347:Southeast Asians
3245:Augusto Pinochet
2988:Crimean Karaites
2824:Meskhetian Turks
2663:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2612:
2604:
2506:Crimean Karaites
2465:
2462:
2444:
2437:
2410:of Finland, 1936
2265:Saxo Grammaticus
2237:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
2176:The 4th century
2123:Diodorus Siculus
2101:Thraco-Illyrians
2043:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2000:
1992:
1967:Late Middle Ages
1842:(Hungarians), a
1719:Bosporan Kingdom
1613:Great Migrations
1600:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1557:
1549:
1541:Turkic expansion
1443:Germanic peoples
1164:Great Migrations
1140:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1089:
1081:
726:(spoken by some
670:Turkic languages
624:Uralic languages
392:Megleno-Romanian
250:
243:
239:
236:
230:
207:
199:
90:states of Europe
47:5 September 2024
21:
15048:
15047:
15043:
15042:
15041:
15039:
15038:
15037:
15013:
15012:
15011:
15003:
14989:
14985:
14981:
14976:
14942:UKUSA Agreement
14882:Lublin Triangle
14767:Baltic Assembly
14719:
14713:
14631:
14468:
14303:
14173:Eurolinguistics
14042:
14031:Information age
14004:Interwar period
13871:
13791:
13782:
13752:
13747:
13717:
13713:White supremacy
13601:
13550:Mountain whites
13523:
13519:White supremacy
13484:White privilege
13446:
13440:
13404:Honorary whites
13343:
13306:
13237:
13059:
13043:
12962:
12954:
12940:
12935:
12905:
12900:
12884:
12830:Ethnic violence
12778:
12776:ethnic conflict
12774:
12767:
12748:Minority rights
12688:Ethnic majority
12639:
12623:Detribalization
12578:Nation-building
12518:Ethnic religion
12461:
12457:
12447:
12354:Central America
12281:
12252:Ethnophilosophy
12247:Ethnomusicology
12225:Ethnostatistics
12183:Person-centered
12153:Autoethnography
12082:
11947:
11942:
11912:
11907:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11876:
11871:
11861:
11856:
11846:
11841:
11831:
11826:
11809:
11796:
11766:
11761:
11719:
11713:
11699:Northern Cyprus
11681:
11675:
11596:North Macedonia
11417:
11412:
11382:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11367:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11339:
11338:
11332:
11331:
11325:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11311:
11310:
11304:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11283:
11282:
11276:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11255:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11241:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11227:
11226:
11220:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11206:
11205:
11199:
11198:
11192:
11191:
11185:
11184:
11178:
11177:
11171:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11157:
11156:
11150:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11129:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11101:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11087:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11073:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11052:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11012:
11011:
11008:
11003:
11002:
10996:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10982:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10971:
10966:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10945:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10920:
10919:
10913:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10899:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10888:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10846:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10813:
10812:
10746:(4,600). Small
10742:(1.3 million),
10738:(3.8 million),
10725:
10719:
10625:
10623:Further reading
10616:
10608:, Aakar Books,
10594:
10568:
10548:
10530:
10522:, Gomer Press,
10513:, Prentice Hall
10503:
10485:
10467:
10442:
10416:10.2307/3032805
10395:
10372:
10330:
10310:
10250:
10232:
10224:, M.E. Sharpe,
10214:
10196:
10174:
10145:
10118:
10102:
10097:
10096:
10087:
10085:
10077:
10076:
10069:
10059:
10057:
10044:
10043:
10039:
10029:
10027:
10026:on 6 April 2008
10014:
10013:
10009:
9999:
9997:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9979:Wayback Machine
9970:
9966:
9960:Wayback Machine
9950:
9946:
9931:
9927:
9908:
9907:
9903:
9893:
9891:
9890:on 25 June 2009
9878:
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9856:
9855:
9851:
9846:on 8 June 2015.
9840:
9836:
9835:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9811:
9810:
9806:
9796:
9794:
9787:
9783:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9766:
9757:
9756:
9752:
9742:
9740:
9739:. 15 April 2011
9731:
9730:
9726:
9716:
9714:
9704:
9700:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9672:
9670:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9649:
9645:
9637:
9633:
9617:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9598:
9596:
9591:
9590:
9586:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9550:
9546:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9501:
9497:
9487:
9485:
9476:
9475:
9468:
9463:on 24 May 2006.
9460:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9444:
9435:
9434:
9427:
9416:
9409:
9399:
9397:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9324:
9310:
9306:
9299:
9285:
9278:
9269:
9268:
9261:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9216:
9207:
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9201:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9169:
9167:
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9146:
9132:
9128:
9121:
9107:
9103:
9096:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9055:
9051:
9042:
9038:
9029:
9025:
9016:
9012:
9003:
8999:
8994:
8990:
8986:Duran (1995:81)
8985:
8981:
8973:
8969:
8961:
8948:
8939:
8935:
8930:
8926:
8920:
8916:
8911:
8907:
8902:Wayback Machine
8889:
8885:
8838:
8834:
8818:
8817:
8810:
8808:
8801:www.destatis.de
8797:"Archived copy"
8795:
8794:
8790:
8777:
8776:
8772:
8763:
8761:
8752:
8751:
8747:
8737:
8735:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8710:
8706:
8696:
8694:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8670:
8668:
8653:
8649:
8644:. 14 July 2012.
8634:
8633:
8629:
8620:
8616:
8607:
8603:
8592:
8588:
8524:
8520:
8466:
8462:
8452:
8450:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8408:
8404:
8349:
8345:
8334:
8332:
8331:on 21 July 2011
8328:
8321:
8315:
8311:
8298:
8294:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8260:
8242:
8238:
8231:
8215:
8211:
8202:Hebrew (People)
8199:
8195:
8183:
8179:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8132:
8128:
8115:
8111:
8103:
8099:
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8071:
8067:
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8042:
8032:
8014:
8010:
7997:
7995:
7983:
7979:
7970:
7968:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7929:
7925:
7915:
7913:
7902:Mölzer, Andreas
7899:
7895:
7881:
7879:
7870:
7863:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7835:
7813:
7809:
7796:
7794:
7783:
7782:
7778:
7740:
7736:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7706:
7702:
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7630:Wayback Machine
7620:
7616:
7607:
7603:
7588:
7584:
7580:(1851), p. 257.
7575:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7552:
7548:
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7536:
7526:
7522:
7508:
7506:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7441:
7439:
7404:
7395:
7379:
7375:
7349:
7345:
7293:
7289:
7215:
7211:
7156:
7152:
7097:
7093:
7052:(5): e1004353.
7038:
7034:
7028:
7019:Western Yiddish
7014:
7005:Eastern Yiddish
7000:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6934:
6933:
6929:
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6905:
6903:
6900:
6857:
6850:
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6832:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6801:
6792:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6755:
6742:
6737:
6724:
6715:
6711:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6659:Turks in Europe
6622:Eurolinguistics
6581:
6510:
6407:
6367:
6365:
6305:
6259:
6225:
6147:
6073:
6019:
6012:Latin Americans
5959:
5901:
5823:
5765:North Macedonia
5757:
5711:
5673:
5647:
5609:
5574:
5517:
5451:
5357:
5318:
5282:
5255:
5209:
5157:
5104:
5039:
5012:
4962:
4924:
4870:
4816:
4766:
4727:
4693:
4643:
4585:
4527:
4505:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4474:
4470:
4459:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4428:
4416:
4405:
4354:
4348:
4200:(controlled by
4198:Northern Cyprus
4025:Oriental Church
3993:Northern Europe
3957:
3947:Islam in Europe
3939:
3931:Main articles:
3929:
3812:
3810:Western culture
3804:Main articles:
3802:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3504:are well known.
3450:North Americans
3301:regions of the
3221:Latin Americans
3205:Afro-Caribbeans
3084:Syrian diaspora
2816:North Macedonia
2732:Northern Cyprus
2696:
2682:Islam in Europe
2674:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2629:
2613:
2602:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2450:needs expansion
2435:
2386:
2380:
2370:
2329:Nazi propaganda
2249:William Rubruck
2151:Germanic tribes
2072:map of Europe,
2044:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2013:
2001:
1990:
1944:Tatar invasions
1754:Jewish diaspora
1667:Third Punic War
1601:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1570:
1558:
1547:
1529:
1435:Northern Europe
1391:(also known as
1247:Adriatic Veneti
1141:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1106:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1044:period), and a
971:Iron Age Europe
892:period and the
882:
872:Eurasian nomads
860:
855:
577:Scottish Gaelic
261:, these being:
251:
240:
234:
231:
220:
208:
197:
191:
135:
129:
80:, the field of
71:
60:
55:
54:
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51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15046:
15036:
15035:
15030:
15025:
15010:
15009:
15001:
14982:
14978:
14977:
14975:
14974:
14972:Westernization
14969:
14964:
14959:
14954:
14952:Visegrád Group
14949:
14944:
14939:
14934:
14929:
14924:
14919:
14914:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14892:Nordic Council
14889:
14884:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14787:Bucharest Nine
14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14752:Arctic Council
14749:
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14723:
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14408:
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14386:
14381:
14371:
14370:
14369:
14362:Existentialism
14359:
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13946:
13941:
13936:
13926:
13921:
13920:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13899:
13898:
13897:
13895:Late antiquity
13887:
13881:
13879:
13873:
13872:
13870:
13869:
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13859:
13854:
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13728:
13722:
13719:
13718:
13716:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13698:White identity
13695:
13693:White Hispanic
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13674:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13655:
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13645:
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13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13531:
13529:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13521:
13516:
13514:Reverse racism
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13469:Skin whitening
13466:
13461:
13450:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13438:
13433:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13395:
13394:
13387:
13373:
13370:Blanqueamiento
13366:
13361:
13355:
13353:
13349:
13348:
13345:
13344:
13342:
13341:
13334:
13329:
13324:
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13314:
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13299:
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13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
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13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13107:
13100:
13098:Cayman Islands
13095:
13090:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13067:
13065:
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13060:
13058:
13057:
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12911:
12902:
12901:
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12898:
12892:
12890:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12855:Indigenization
12852:
12847:
12845:Ethnosymbolism
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12815:Ethnic penalty
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12781:
12779:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12753:Model minority
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12733:Ethnopluralism
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12678:Ethnic enclave
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12649:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12632:
12631:
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12625:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
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12445:
12444:
12443:
12438:
12428:
12421:
12420:
12419:
12414:
12402:
12401:
12400:
12395:
12393:Southeast Asia
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12363:
12362:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12316:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12302:
12291:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12279:
12274:
12272:Ethnosemiotics
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12242:Ethnomuseology
12239:
12234:
12229:
12228:
12227:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12201:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12134:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12108:
12103:
12101:Ethnic studies
12098:
12092:
12090:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12068:Supraethnicity
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12029:
12028:
12021:Minority group
12018:
12016:Metroethnicity
12013:
12011:Meta-ethnicity
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11987:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11961:
11955:
11953:
11949:
11948:
11941:
11940:
11933:
11926:
11918:
11909:
11908:
11901:
11898:
11897:
11893:
11892:
11879:
11877:
11864:
11862:
11849:
11847:
11834:
11832:
11819:
11814:
11811:
11810:
11795:
11794:
11787:
11780:
11772:
11763:
11762:
11760:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11723:
11721:
11720:other entities
11715:
11714:
11712:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11685:
11683:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11671:United Kingdom
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11484:Czech Republic
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11418:
11411:
11410:
11403:
11396:
11388:
11379:
11378:
11369:
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11362:
11361:
11355:
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11347:
11341:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11299:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11285:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11271:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11257:
11256:
11250:
11249:
11243:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11222:
11221:
11215:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11194:
11193:
11187:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11173:
11172:
11166:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11152:
11151:
11145:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11124:
11123:
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11116:
11110:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11096:
11095:
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11088:
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11075:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11047:
11046:
11040:
11039:
11033:
11032:
11026:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11014:
11013:
11005:
11004:
10998:
10997:
10991:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10977:
10976:
10968:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10947:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10922:
10921:
10915:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10890:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10876:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10834:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10819:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10731:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10718:
10717:
10710:
10703:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10667:
10647:
10642:
10634:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10614:
10601:
10592:
10571:
10566:
10551:
10546:
10533:
10528:
10515:
10506:
10501:
10488:
10483:
10470:
10465:
10452:
10445:
10440:
10427:
10399:
10393:
10378:
10376:Online version
10370:
10357:
10348:
10333:
10328:
10313:
10308:
10302:, LIT Verlag,
10295:
10293:Online article
10271:10.1086/324681
10254:
10248:
10235:
10230:
10217:
10212:
10199:
10194:
10177:
10172:
10157:
10148:
10143:
10130:
10121:
10116:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10067:
10037:
10007:
9982:
9964:
9944:
9925:
9901:
9884:Populstat.info
9871:
9849:
9829:
9804:
9776:
9750:
9724:
9698:
9680:
9655:
9643:
9631:
9606:
9584:
9563:
9544:
9530:
9513:
9495:
9466:
9451:"EC.Europa.eu"
9442:
9425:
9407:
9381:
9355:
9329:
9322:
9304:
9297:
9276:
9259:
9236:European Union
9214:
9177:
9151:
9144:
9126:
9119:
9101:
9094:
9074:
9067:
9049:
9036:
9023:
9010:
8997:
8988:
8979:
8967:
8946:
8933:
8924:
8914:
8905:
8883:
8846:BMC Med. Genet
8832:
8788:
8770:
8745:
8716:
8704:
8693:. 28 June 2007
8678:
8647:
8641:The Daily Star
8627:
8614:
8601:
8586:
8518:
8460:
8428:
8402:
8343:
8309:
8292:
8285:
8265:
8258:
8236:
8229:
8209:
8193:
8177:
8168:
8167:
8156:
8149:
8126:
8109:
8097:
8065:
8040:
8031:978-1108488624
8030:
8024:, p. 40,
8008:
7977:
7946:
7923:
7893:
7861:
7843:
7833:
7807:
7776:
7734:
7720:
7700:
7679:(7): 1361–72.
7659:
7642:"DNA heritage"
7633:
7614:
7608:Andrew Barry,
7601:
7582:
7569:
7546:
7520:
7449:
7409:Human Heredity
7393:
7373:
7367:10.1101/016477
7343:
7287:
7255:10.1101/013433
7209:
7150:
7091:
7032:
6982:
6957:
6948:
6927:
6898:
6892:. Braumüller.
6864:, Braumüller,
6847:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6790:
6774:
6765:
6740:
6722:
6709:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6654:Afro-Europeans
6646:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6597:
6592:
6590:Central Asians
6587:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6542:Crimean Tatars
6534:
6528:
6525:
6520:
6507:
6506:
6479:Crimean Tatars
6431:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6404:
6403:
6394:
6384:
6381:
6376:
6362:
6361:
6330:
6323:
6320:
6315:
6302:
6301:
6298:ethnic Germans
6279:
6277:
6274:
6269:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6240:
6235:
6222:
6221:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6121:
6091:
6088:
6083:
6070:
6069:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6029:
6016:
6015:
5984:
5977:
5974:
5969:
5956:
5955:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5898:
5897:
5892:and different
5851:
5841:
5838:
5833:
5820:
5819:
5785:
5775:
5772:
5767:
5754:
5753:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5721:
5708:
5707:
5701:
5691:
5688:
5683:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5584:
5571:
5570:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5529:
5514:
5513:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5461:
5448:
5447:
5369:
5364:(northwestern
5339:Southtyroleans
5336:
5333:
5328:
5315:
5314:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5252:
5251:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5206:
5205:
5182:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5154:
5153:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5101:
5100:
5067:
5060:Finland-Swedes
5057:
5054:
5049:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5022:
5009:
5008:
4989:
4980:
4977:
4972:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4934:
4932:Czech Republic
4921:
4920:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4867:
4866:
4855:Crimean Tatars
4840:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4811:(2013 census)
4794:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4724:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4640:
4639:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4497:
4496:
4490:September 2022
4477:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4443:September 2022
4419:
4417:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4389:European Union
4366:European Union
4362:Europatriotism
4350:Main article:
4347:
4344:
4308:secularization
4174:much of Iberia
4170:Ottoman Empire
4104:European Union
4045:Western Slavic
4037:Central Europe
4033:Western Europe
4023:, part of the
3977:Roman Catholic
3928:
3925:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3867:
3852:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3736:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3612:
3570:
3527:South Africans
3523:New Zealanders
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3425:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3238:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3198:
3168:
3137:Egyptian Copts
3129:North Africans
3121:
3120:
3119:
3081:
3075:
3036:Iraqi diaspora
3033:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2933:
2919:
2888:United Kingdom
2884:Ashkenazi Jews
2847:
2740:European Union
2724:Western Europe
2715:Western Asians
2694:Afro-Europeans
2670:Main article:
2666:
2665:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2562:Basque Country
2498:Crimean Tatars
2494:North Caucasus
2468:
2467:
2447:
2445:
2434:
2431:
2369:
2366:
2269:Adam of Bremen
2184:Late Antiquity
2155:Magna Germania
2149:describes the
2095:described the
2046:
2045:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1959:
1936:
1925:
1918:
1859:
1836:
1817:
1816:(c. 560s–800).
1814:Avar Khaganate
1811:
1808:Southern Slavs
1792:
1777:
1750:
1704:
1670:
1617:Late Antiquity
1603:
1602:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1509:
1490:Eastern Europe
1487:
1454:
1432:
1422:
1383:: the ancient
1374:
1363:Atlantic Ocean
1316:
1305:Vistula Veneti
1281:Central Europe
1274:
1263:Italic peoples
1228:
1206:
1143:
1142:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1072:
1069:
1028:Regarding the
1017:, and perhaps
983:Proto-Germanic
961:Ural Mountains
953:Finnic peoples
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
839:
825:
795:
765:
739:
709:
667:
613:
612:
598:
580:
550:
520:
519:
513:
507:
493:
492:
423:
376:Istro-Romanian
337:
253:
252:
211:
209:
202:
190:
187:
151:United Kingdom
128:
125:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15045:
15034:
15031:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15020:
15018:
15004:
14998:
14994:
14987:
14983:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14917:PROSUR/PROSUL
14915:
14913:
14910:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14812:Craiova Group
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14727:ABCANZ Armies
14725:
14724:
14722:
14716:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14669:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14656:
14653:
14652:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14642:
14640:
14638:
14634:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14598:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14575:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14555:
14554:
14551:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14540:
14537:
14533:
14532:Protestantism
14530:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14521:
14518:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14509:
14506:
14502:
14498:
14495:
14494:
14493:
14490:
14489:
14488:
14485:
14484:
14483:
14480:
14479:
14477:
14475:
14471:
14463:
14460:
14459:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14452:Sovereigntism
14450:
14448:
14445:
14441:
14440:
14436:
14435:
14434:
14431:
14427:
14424:
14423:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14376:
14375:
14372:
14368:
14365:
14364:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14347:Scholasticism
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14310:
14306:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14278:
14275:
14271:
14268:
14267:
14266:
14263:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14250:
14249:
14246:
14242:
14239:
14238:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14211:
14210:
14207:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14198:
14195:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14186:
14183:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14170:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14130:
14127:
14126:
14125:
14122:
14118:
14115:
14114:
14113:
14110:
14106:
14103:
14102:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14058:
14057:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14049:
14045:
14037:
14036:War on terror
14034:
14032:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14024:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13931:
13930:
13929:Modern period
13927:
13925:
13922:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13904:
13903:
13900:
13896:
13893:
13892:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13882:
13880:
13878:
13874:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13815:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13800:
13798:
13794:
13790:
13786:
13785:Western world
13779:
13774:
13772:
13767:
13765:
13760:
13759:
13756:
13744:
13743:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13723:
13720:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13658:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13622:
13621:One-drop rule
13619:
13618:
13617:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13609:
13604:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13537:
13536:
13533:
13532:
13530:
13526:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13459:
13455:
13452:
13451:
13449:
13443:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13431:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13393:
13392:
13388:
13386:
13385:
13381:
13380:
13379:
13378:
13374:
13372:
13371:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13356:
13354:
13350:
13340:
13339:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13327:New Caledonia
13325:
13323:
13322:
13318:
13317:
13315:
13313:
13309:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13297:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13270:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13253:
13249:
13248:
13246:
13244:
13243:South America
13240:
13234:
13231:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13221:
13217:
13213:
13210:
13209:
13208:
13207:
13203:
13201:
13200:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13187:
13186:San Francisco
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13177:
13176:
13172:
13171:
13170:
13169:
13168:United States
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13112:
13108:
13106:
13105:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13088:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13068:
13066:
13064:North America
13062:
13056:
13053:
13052:
13050:
13046:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12976:
12974:
12972:
12968:
12965:
12961:
12957:
12950:
12947:
12946:
12943:
12939:
12932:
12927:
12925:
12920:
12918:
12913:
12912:
12909:
12897:
12894:
12893:
12891:
12887:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12835:Ethnocentrism
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12800:Ethnic hatred
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12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
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12593:National myth
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12538:Folk religion
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12524:
12521:
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12513:Ethnic origin
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12277:Ethnotaxonomy
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12232:Ethnomedicine
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12126:Ethnomycology
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12033:Monoethnicity
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11732:Faroe Islands
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11704:South Ossetia
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11252:Komi Permyaks
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9939:Regjeringa.no
9936:
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9905:
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9817:Demo.istat.it
9814:
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9693:www.camera.it
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9560:0-14-028899-6
9557:
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9523:
9517:
9509:
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9504:confederalist
9499:
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8758:Tuttitalia.it
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8135:Schama, Simon
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7950:
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7938:
7934:
7927:
7912:on 2012-07-22
7911:
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7612:(2001), p. 56
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7046:PLOS Genetics
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6942:Winkler Prins
6940:Encyclopedie
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5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5521:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:Scandinavians
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:Luxembourgers
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4493:
4481:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4457:
4454:
4446:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4420:This section
4418:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4382:Paris Charter
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4320:Eurobarometer
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4281:the Holocaust
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4100:Eurobarometer
4097:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:Protestantism
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3913:Western canon
3910:
3909:philosophical
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:Western world
3882:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:Enlightenment
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:and those of
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3283:Sándor Bihari
3280:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3171:Horn Africans
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:Sephardi Jews
2934:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:Bukharan Jews
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:Liechtenstein
2789:
2785:
2781:
2778:, 120,000 in
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2662:
2659:
2651:
2648:February 2024
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2617:This section
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:and southern
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:and southern
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2448:This section
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2393:Gagauz people
2390:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:Mediterranean
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:Celtic tribes
2136:
2135:Julius Caesar
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2055:Europa Regina
2052:
2042:
2039:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:This section
2003:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:Romani people
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:Western Slavs
1801:
1800:Eastern Slavs
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:Hunnic Empire
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:(911–605 BC).
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:This section
1560:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:Insular Celts
1426:
1425:British Isles
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:This section
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Pontic steppe
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Indo-European
910:
906:
902:
895:
891:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:, including:
713:
710:
707:
706:Crimean Tatar
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
618:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:Indo-European
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
501:
500:
498:
497:Indo-European
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Langues d'oïl
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Luxembourgish
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
260:
249:
246:
238:
228:
224:
218:
217:
212:This section
210:
206:
201:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
86:ethnic groups
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
14992:
14986:
14962:Western Bloc
14762:AUSCANNZUKUS
14718:Contemporary
14667:Human rights
14513:Latin Church
14487:Christianity
14437:
14396:Conservatism
14241:contemporary
14078:Architecture
14014:World War II
13974:Emancipation
13969:Abolitionism
13857:Romanization
13852:Roman legacy
13833:Roman Empire
13740:
13683:White ethnic
13597:White monkey
13504:White savior
13474:White flight
13454:Acting white
13445:Sociological
13428:
13389:
13384:Peninsulares
13382:
13375:
13368:
13336:
13319:
13294:
13267:
13250:
13218:
13204:
13197:
13173:
13166:
13109:
13102:
13085:
13024:South Africa
12948:
12938:White people
12870:Xenocentrism
12820:Ethnic slurs
12810:Ethnic party
12773:Ideology and
12693:Ethnic media
12635:White ethnic
12628:Neotribalism
12583:Nation state
12528:Ethnofiction
12459:ethnogenesis
12430:
12424:
12423:
12404:
12373:Central Asia
12365:
12318:
12311:
12294:
12267:Ethnoscience
12257:Ethnopoetics
12205:Ethnohistory
12143:Ethnogeology
12131:Ethnozoology
12121:Ethnoecology
12111:Ethnobiology
12096:Anthropology
12048:Panethnicity
11964:Ethnic group
11902:
11880:
11865:
11850:
11835:
11820:
11709:Transnistria
11414:
11112:Montenegrins
10748:Baltic Finns
10733:
10722:
10675:
10660:
10637:
10629:
10605:
10597:
10577:
10556:
10537:
10519:
10510:
10492:
10474:
10456:
10448:
10431:
10407:
10403:
10383:
10361:
10352:
10340:
10318:
10299:
10262:
10258:
10239:
10221:
10203:
10183:
10162:
10152:
10134:
10125:
10110:, Reichert,
10107:
10100:Bibliography
10086:. Retrieved
10083:www.about.ch
10082:
10058:. Retrieved
10054:the original
10049:
10040:
10028:. Retrieved
10024:the original
10019:
10010:
9998:. Retrieved
9994:
9985:
9967:
9947:
9938:
9928:
9920:the original
9913:
9904:
9892:. Retrieved
9888:the original
9883:
9874:
9862:. Retrieved
9852:
9844:the original
9832:
9820:. Retrieved
9816:
9807:
9795:. Retrieved
9791:
9779:
9767:. Retrieved
9762:
9753:
9741:. Retrieved
9736:
9727:
9715:. Retrieved
9712:Refworld.org
9711:
9701:
9692:
9683:
9671:. Retrieved
9667:
9658:
9646:
9634:
9621:
9609:
9597:. Retrieved
9587:
9575:. Retrieved
9566:
9547:
9533:
9516:
9498:
9486:. Retrieved
9481:
9458:the original
9445:
9398:. Retrieved
9393:
9384:
9372:. Retrieved
9368:Pewforum.org
9367:
9358:
9346:. Retrieved
9342:Pewforum.org
9341:
9332:
9313:
9307:
9288:
9251:, retrieved
9244:the original
9229:
9217:
9206:, retrieved
9199:the original
9192:
9180:
9168:. Retrieved
9164:Pewforum.org
9163:
9154:
9135:
9129:
9110:
9104:
9084:
9077:
9058:
9052:
9044:
9039:
9031:
9026:
9018:
9013:
9005:
9000:
8991:
8982:
8977:, p. 51
8975:Berting 2006
8970:
8965:, p. 52
8963:Berting 2006
8941:
8936:
8927:
8917:
8908:
8890:
8886:
8849:
8845:
8835:
8809:. Retrieved
8805:the original
8800:
8791:
8782:
8773:
8762:. Retrieved
8760:(in Italian)
8757:
8748:
8736:. Retrieved
8719:
8707:
8695:. Retrieved
8690:
8681:
8669:. Retrieved
8660:
8650:
8639:
8630:
8622:
8617:
8610:Seder Ha-Yom
8609:
8604:
8595:
8589:
8536:
8532:
8521:
8478:
8474:
8463:
8451:. Retrieved
8445:(Paper 41).
8442:
8431:
8419:. Retrieved
8415:
8405:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8333:. Retrieved
8326:the original
8312:
8302:
8295:
8275:
8268:
8247:
8239:
8219:
8212:
8196:
8180:
8159:
8139:
8129:
8112:
8100:
8088:. Retrieved
8079:
8068:
8057:. Retrieved
8053:
8043:
8035:
8017:
8011:
8003:
7996:, retrieved
7987:
7980:
7969:, retrieved
7965:the original
7955:
7949:
7940:
7926:
7914:. Retrieved
7910:the original
7896:
7887:
7880:. Retrieved
7873:The Guardian
7846:
7838:
7820:
7810:
7802:
7795:, retrieved
7785:
7779:
7771:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7725:. Retrieved
7710:
7703:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7650:. Retrieved
7646:the original
7636:
7623:Sitesled.com
7617:
7609:
7604:
7594:
7590:
7585:
7577:
7572:
7560:. Retrieved
7549:
7537:. Retrieved
7533:
7523:
7514:
7507:. Retrieved
7469:
7465:
7452:
7440:. Retrieved
7412:
7408:
7383:
7376:
7357:
7346:
7305:
7301:
7290:
7227:
7223:
7212:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7022:
7008:
6994:
6985:
6973:. Retrieved
6969:
6960:
6951:
6936:
6930:
6904:. Retrieved
6888:
6859:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6802:There is an
6777:
6768:
6712:
6705:CIA Factbook
6699:
6686:White people
6455:Azerbaijanis
6371:
6334:Sweden-Finns
6327:Tornedalians
5724:Montenegrins
5524:
5428:Gallo-Italic
5351:Aosta Valley
5202:Greek Slavic
5194:Cretan Turks
5131:Azerbaijanis
4987:Greenlanders
4656:Azerbaijanis
4562:Montenegrins
4487:
4479:
4449:
4440:
4429:Please help
4424:verification
4421:
4392:
4386:
4355:
4305:
4242:
4218:Middle Volga
4156:
4154:countries.
4152:Eastern Bloc
4093:
4057:
4001:South Slavic
3973:Christianity
3966:
3917:the Americas
3886:
3871:human rights
3862:during the "
3825:Christianity
3813:
3795:
3738:
3732:
3728:as follows,
3715:
3713:
3711:"Japhetic".
3674:
3597:Māori people
3565:, mainly of
3265:South Asians
3213:Afro-Latinos
2958:Mizrahi Jews
2916:World War II
2782:, 70,000 in
2708:
2654:
2645:
2630:Please help
2618:
2475:
2471:
2458:
2454:adding to it
2449:
2416:
2413:
2337:
2332:
2318:
2289:pater noster
2287:
2281:
2279:
2272:
2245:Rus' peoples
2232:
2226:
2220:
2177:
2175:
2119:Roman Empire
2117:
2115:and others.
2082:
2073:
2070:Ethnographic
2054:
2034:
2025:
2014:Please help
2009:verification
2006:
1927:The western
1897:(founding a
1893:and most of
1891:Greek Empire
1829:Central Asia
1760:period, the
1758:Roman Empire
1675:conquest of
1633:
1591:
1582:
1571:Please help
1566:verification
1563:
1439:Baltic Finns
1412:
1406:
1400:
1339:Celtiberians
1325: : the
1195:Greek tribes
1158:
1153:Roman Empire
1131:
1122:
1107:Please help
1095:
1058:
1027:
1023:Proto-Basque
995:Proto-Baltic
991:Proto-Slavic
979:Proto-Italic
975:Proto-Celtic
965:
957:Proto-Uralic
936:
921:Balto-Slavic
898:
800:, including
770:, including
672:, including
626:, including
614:
555:, including
533:, including
521:
494:
428:, including
342:, including
268:, including
256:
241:
232:
221:Please help
216:verification
213:
144:
136:
120:
116:
112:
109:ethnic group
108:
101:ethnic group
94:
82:anthropology
73:
72:
46:
37:This is the
31:
14902:Open Balkan
14720:integration
14650:Rule of law
14645:Natural law
14622:Agnosticism
14600:Hellenistic
14578:Anglo-Saxon
14508:Catholicism
14447:Atlanticism
14352:Rationalism
14158:Immigration
14141:Esotericism
13999:World War I
13964:Romanticism
13944:Reformation
13924:Renaissance
13902:Middle Ages
13867:Christendom
13796:Foundations
13708:White pride
13570:White trash
13555:Poor Whites
13479:White guilt
13338:New Zealand
13226:Puerto Rico
13181:Los Angeles
13127:El Salvador
12963:by location
12805:Ethnic joke
12613:Tribal name
12598:Origin myth
12573:Mythomoteur
12503:Ethnic flag
12488:Development
12173:Netnography
12148:Ethnography
12138:Ethnocinema
12116:Ethnobotany
12043:Nationality
11747:Isle of Man
11682:recognition
11656:Switzerland
11591:Netherlands
11098:Macedonians
11070:Circassians
10942:Lithuanians
10836:Belarusians
10752:Volga Finns
10495:, Longman,
10477:, Y Lolfa,
10128:, Routledge
10060:12 December
10030:12 December
10000:12 December
9894:12 December
9822:12 December
9797:12 December
9769:12 December
9717:12 December
9689:"Legge 482"
9673:12 December
9488:22 February
9374:12 December
9348:12 December
9170:12 December
8738:24 February
8697:12 December
8623:Antiquities
7937:Daily Sabah
7727:10 February
7562:12 December
7539:12 December
6975:16 February
6485:(including
6475:Circassians
6465:(including
6445:(including
6374:Switzerland
6190:Macedonians
6186:Montenegrin
6066:2011 census
5952:Polish Jews
5928:Belarusians
5894:South Asian
5886:Lithuanians
5770:Macedonians
5750:Macedonians
5640:2021 census
5622:Lithuanians
5358: [
5355:Valmaggiore
5343:South Tyrol
5094:Macedonians
5005:Greenlandic
4859:Sarakatsani
4801:Macedonians
4706:Belarusians
4558:Macedonians
4522:Minorities
4246:has a long
4176:as well as
4130:tradition.
4029:Catholicism
3937:Christendom
3921:Australasia
3860:colonialism
3829:Renaissance
3823:antiquity,
3821:Greco-Roman
3601:New Zealand
3563:Mozambicans
3543:Zimbabweans
3519:Australians
3444:in Germany.
3436:Koryo-saram
3407:East Asians
3387:Singaporean
3363:Netherlands
3359:Indonesians
3327:Sri Lankans
3321:Bangladeshi
3257:Venezuelans
3187:Djiboutians
3155:(including
3008:Middle Ages
2950:in the pre-
2874:Middle East
2780:Switzerland
2760:Netherlands
2588:; Also the
2586:Isle of Man
2490:Circassians
2321:nationalism
2228:Etymologiae
2221:Book IX of
2105:Dicaearchus
2085:ethnography
2076:Times Atlas
1979:arrived in
1924:Christians.
1911:Almoravides
1713:control of
1709:influence:
1699:during the
1498:Early Slavs
1417:tribes and
1151:Map of the
1063:, based on
1061:David Reich
1050:Corded Ware
1042:Bell beaker
1034:Proto-Greek
989:group, and
175:Switzerland
155:nationality
117:nationality
105:nationality
15017:Categories
14922:Rio Treaty
14433:Relativism
14391:Liberalism
14357:Empiricism
14309:Philosophy
14297:Secularism
14248:Philosophy
14185:Literature
13979:Capitalism
13671:Quebeckers
13657:Old Stock
13436:White gods
13175:California
13104:Costa Rica
12880:Xenophobia
12875:Xenophilia
12850:Indigenism
12785:Allophilia
12718:Ethnocracy
12608:Statistext
12543:Historical
12436:Indigenous
12388:South Asia
12324:Indigenous
12058:Population
11626:San Marino
11586:Montenegro
11566:Luxembourg
11546:Kazakhstan
11449:Azerbaijan
11336:Aromanians
11133:Icelanders
11042:Ukrainians
10956:Norwegians
10910:Hungarians
10843:Bulgarians
10800:Tabasarans
10578:Canaanites
10410:(1): 3–8,
10088:2022-09-29
9624:. Zagreb:
9400:15 January
8922:(2006:51).
8811:11 January
8764:2022-06-07
8714:, BBC News
8421:10 October
8335:8 November
8059:2016-07-05
8054:Al Jazeera
7998:1 November
7971:1 November
7916:30 October
7797:7 November
7589:A. Kumar,
7360:: 016477.
7237:1502.02783
7024:Ethnologue
7010:Ethnologue
6996:Ethnologue
6882:3211353070
6870:3700314221
6843:References
6833:Excluding
6550:Hungarians
6546:Bulgarians
6523:Ukrainians
6463:Bulgarians
6433:Other 7%:
6399:people in
6358:Pakistanis
6246:Hungarians
6210:Bulgarians
6170:Hungarians
6124:Ukrainians
6054:Ukrainians
6040:Hungarians
5992:Brazilians
5972:Portuguese
5940:Kashubians
5932:Ukrainians
5878:Vietnamese
5836:Norwegians
5804:Bulgarians
5796:Aromanians
5719:Montenegro
5698:Bulgarians
5553:, Croats,
5545:other 4% (
5482:Ukrainians
5459:Kazakhstan
5436:Neapolitan
5268:Icelanders
5244:Bulgarians
5222:Hungarians
5198:Macedonian
5186:Aromanians
5143:Ukrainians
4913:Hungarians
4829:Bulgarians
4651:Azerbaijan
4636:Ukrainians
4566:Bulgarians
4556:, Romani,
4554:Aromanians
4501:See also:
4399:identity.
4190:Azerbaijan
4128:Protestant
4096:Christians
4073:philosophy
3981:Protestant
3967:Since the
3897:scientific
3839:, and the
3773:Longobardi
3705:Japhetites
3637:Historical
3581:Polynesian
3567:Portuguese
3442:Mongolians
3375:Cambodians
3371:Vietnamese
3315:Pakistanis
3231:Brazilians
3189:, and the
3179:Ethiopians
3024:Bronze Age
2978:Romaniotes
2926:Uzbekistan
2870:Israelites
2846:) in 2014.
2836:Kazakhstan
2828:Azerbaijan
2748:Euro-Turks
2584:, and the
2406:family in
2395:in Moldova
2368:Minorities
2357:Sardinians
2087:date from
1920:Exodus of
1903:Al-Andalus
1865:conquered
1731:Sarmatians
1723:Cimmerians
1711:Achaemenid
1693:Azerbaijan
1669:in 146 BC.
1639:Phoenician
1506:Sarmatians
1385:Sardinians
1371:Phoenician
1203:Anatolians
1199:Pelasgians
1170:, notably
941:Mesolithic
909:Bronze Age
780:Circassian
754:Mingrelian
601:Indo-Aryan
543:Samogitian
539:Lithuanian
450:Macedonian
430:Belarusian
400:Portuguese
362:and other
306:Limburgish
14867:Five Eyes
14862:EU–UK TCA
14704:Democracy
14593:Old Norse
14482:Abrahamic
14439:Peritrope
14421:Tolerance
14401:Socialism
14231:Mythology
14219:Classical
14168:Languages
14146:Astrology
13994:Modernism
13808:Old World
13666:Canadians
13661:Americans
13628:Alt-right
13545:Hillbilly
13359:Apartheid
13321:Australia
13302:Venezuela
13252:Argentina
13212:Baltimore
13199:Louisiana
13132:Guatemala
13093:Caribbean
12840:Ethnocide
12713:Ethnoburb
12618:Tribalism
12406:Australia
12398:West Asia
12378:East Asia
12349:Caribbean
12334:Greenland
12215:Ethnology
12088:Ethnology
12026:Influence
11945:Ethnicity
11807:continent
11737:Gibraltar
11561:Lithuania
11301:Izhorians
11287:Karelians
11168:Estonians
11161:Livonians
11063:Georgians
10979:Romanians
10829:Albanians
10780:Karachays
10756:Caucasian
9864:13 August
9743:2 October
9615:"Results"
9599:26 August
9253:14 August
9208:14 August
8546:1312.6639
8186:Israelite
8105:Tubb 1998
7442:8 October
7068:1553-7404
6916:cite book
6906:14 August
6566:Armenians
6554:Romanians
6538:Moldovans
6499:Ossetians
6483:Georgians
6451:Assyrians
6443:Armenians
6435:Albanians
6218:Albanians
6198:Romanians
6178:Yugoslavs
6132:Armenians
6106:Ossetians
6098:Chuvashes
6032:Romanians
5983:speakers)
5944:Masurians
5936:Silesians
5778:Albanians
5742:Albanians
5704:Romanians
5686:Moldovans
5617:Lithuania
5595:Livonians
5532:Albanians
5376:Sardinian
5240:Romanians
5177:includes
5151:Ossetians
5139:Armenians
5117:Georgians
5080:0.1% and
5074:Estonians
5025:Estonians
4945:Moravians
4905:Albanians
4797:Albanians
4668:Armenians
4616:Assyrians
4598:Armenians
4540:Albanians
4336:Agnostics
4260:Ashkenazi
4238:Pew Forum
4118:group in
4116:Christian
4112:Catholics
4049:Hungarian
4003:regions,
3901:political
3849:socialism
3845:Modernity
3761:Valagothi
3699:peopling
3691:peopling
3677:genealogy
3653:Sclavinia
3577:Tahitians
3551:Malawians
3539:Namibians
3535:Afrikaner
3464:Canadiens
3383:Malaysian
3352:Filipinos
3183:Eritreans
3149:Algerians
3145:Moroccans
3100:Armenians
3092:Assyrians
3052:Armenians
3044:Assyrians
3016:Assyrians
3000:Lithuania
2912:Holocaust
2619:does not
2546:Catalonia
2530:Galicians
2502:Krymchaks
2461:June 2021
2333:bona fide
2316:" group.
2314:Caucasian
2173:peoples.
2167:Sardinian
2159:Pausanias
2097:Scythians
2093:Herodotus
2028:June 2019
1931:known as
1901:known as
1848:Pechenegs
1727:Scythians
1585:June 2019
1533:Scythians
1520:Armenians
1502:Scythians
1389:Corsicans
1351:Turdetani
1297:Rhaetians
1259:Etruscans
1255:Ligurians
1239:Rhaetians
1225:Thracians
1213:Illyrians
1172:Herodotus
1125:June 2019
1096:does not
997:, of the
907:or early
905:Neolithic
890:Neolithic
788:Kabardian
660:Samoyedic
636:Hungarian
585:, mainly
547:Latgalian
489:Ukrainian
481:Slovenian
446:Kashubian
438:Bulgarian
412:Sardinian
344:Aromanian
334:Afrikaans
318:Norwegian
310:Low Saxon
302:Icelandic
235:June 2019
78:ethnology
74:Europeans
18:Europeans
14927:Schengen
14857:Eurozone
14697:Property
14692:Religion
14583:Frankish
14573:Germanic
14553:Paganism
14474:Religion
14462:European
14374:Humanism
14277:Religion
14236:Painting
14202:Internet
14153:Folklore
14124:Clothing
14095:Calendar
14071:Cyrillic
14056:Alphabet
14019:Cold War
13565:Rednecks
13391:Criollos
13290:Suriname
13280:Paraguay
13275:Colombia
13206:Maryland
13142:Honduras
13117:Dominica
13076:Barbados
13055:Pakistan
13039:Zimbabwe
12989:Botswana
12860:Nativism
12533:Ethnonym
12498:Ethnarch
12454:Identity
12441:European
12319:Americas
12163:Critical
12158:Clinical
11952:Concepts
11757:Svalbard
11742:Guernsey
11689:Abkhazia
11641:Slovenia
11636:Slovakia
11611:Portugal
11469:Bulgaria
11294:Vepsians
11224:Mordvins
11196:Chechens
11189:Bashkirs
11175:Frisians
11154:Latvians
11105:Bosniaks
11091:Slovenes
11021:Catalans
10986:Russians
10885:Occitans
10808:Tsakhurs
10653:(1905).
10339:(1854),
10289:11704928
10046:"SCB.se"
10016:"SCB.se"
9975:Archived
9956:Archived
9792:Istat.it
9763:Istat.it
9668:Hagstofa
9595:. Nsi.bg
9394:Islam.de
8898:Archived
8892:Turingi.
8878:11299048
8821:cite web
8665:Archived
8625:, xi.v.2
8581:25230663
8513:24104924
8481:: 2543.
8447:Archived
8397:10801975
8084:Archived
7942:million.
7882:1 August
7768:62176630
7752:Springer
7695:15044595
7626:Archived
7509:18 April
7504:27459054
7437:29863635
7429:12037406
7330:26062507
7282:25731166
7204:26351665
7145:11287634
7086:24809476
6970:Eurostat
6579:See also
6531:Russians
6471:Chechens
6459:Bosniaks
6391:Italians
6350:Iranians
6338:Russians
6290:Bosniaks
6272:Slovenes
6267:Slovenia
6233:Slovakia
6206:Ruthenes
6182:Bosniaks
6140:Mordvins
6114:Ingushes
6110:Kabardin
6102:Chechens
6086:Russians
6062:Russians
5967:Portugal
5890:Russians
5738:Bosniaks
5636:Russians
5587:Latvians
5547:Bosniaks
5472:Russians
5440:Sicilian
5432:Venetian
5416:Friulian
5404:Austrian
5396:Albanian
5392:Croatian
5331:Italians
5127:Russians
5098:Iranians
5082:Latvians
5070:Russians
5001:Frisians
4909:Italians
4897:Bosniaks
4851:Armenian
4824:Bulgaria
4789:30.78%,
4779:Bosniaks
4748:Walloons
4740:Flemings
4716:Russians
4674:Russians
4608:Russians
4570:Bosniaks
4513:Majority
4397:national
4374:Cold War
4340:European
4332:Atheists
4264:Sephardi
4262:and the
4222:Chechens
4166:Caucasus
4164:and the
4124:Orthodox
4041:Germanic
3927:Religion
3905:artistic
3893:literary
3873:and the
3833:Humanism
3831:and its
3789:Tarincgi
3769:Burgundi
3734:Boganus.
3669:Otto III
3657:Germania
3569:descent.
3559:Angolans
3555:Zambians
3529:(mostly
3517: –
3468:Acadians
3418:Japanese
3391:Timorese
3333:Nepalese
3299:northern
3295:European
3251:Mexicans
3195:refugees
3124:Africans
3112:Mhallami
3104:Arameans
3060:Mandeans
2948:Portugal
2804:Bulgaria
2726:and the
2590:Silesian
2542:Catalans
2259:and the
2243:and the
2214:and the
2212:Alamanni
2196:Jordanes
2186:such as
2171:Corsican
2145:, while
2113:Polybius
1981:Kalmykia
1929:Kipchaks
1915:Almohads
1913:and the
1673:Assyrian
1661:and the
1655:Sardinia
1516:Anatolia
1476:Elymians
1468:Morgetes
1414:Ilienses
1377:Sardinia
1359:Aquitani
1355:piedmont
1343:Lusitani
1331:Iberians
1323:Pyrenees
1301:Swabians
1243:Lepontii
1160:Iron Age
1011:Rhaetian
1007:Etruscan
973:include
929:migrated
927:groups)
925:Albanian
746:Georgian
644:Livonian
628:Estonian
595:Caucasus
587:Ossetian
516:Armenian
510:Albanian
473:Silesian
469:Croatian
420:Venetian
404:Romanian
384:Ligurian
372:Galician
368:Friulian
356:Corsican
266:Germanic
149:and the
127:Overview
97:Russians
43:reviewed
14772:Benelux
14677:Thought
14627:Atheism
14568:Finnish
14544:Culture
14539:Judaism
14501:Eastern
14497:Western
14492:Culture
14426:Paradox
14292:Decline
14253:Science
14129:History
14117:Studies
14100:Cuisine
14088:Periods
14048:Culture
13877:History
13843:Eastern
13838:Western
13789:culture
13742:Commons
13560:Redlegs
13312:Oceania
13296:Uruguay
13258:Bolivia
13147:Jamaica
13081:Bermuda
13071:Bahamas
13029:Tunisia
13019:Reunion
13014:Namibia
13009:Morocco
12979:Algeria
12889:Related
12553:Kinship
12493:Endonym
12483:Demonym
12431:Oceania
12188:Salvage
11873:Oceania
11843:Eurasia
11801:of the
11666:Ukraine
11616:Romania
11576:Moldova
11534:Ireland
11529:Iceland
11524:Hungary
11514:Germany
11509:Georgia
11499:Finland
11494:Estonia
11489:Denmark
11474:Croatia
11459:Belgium
11454:Belarus
11444:Austria
11439:Armenia
11434:Andorra
11429:Albania
11329:Cornish
11322:Bretons
11315:Kashubs
11308:Romansh
11280:Kalmyks
11273:Kazakhs
11245:Udmurts
11217:Lezgins
11210:Dargins
11182:Chuvash
11147:Maltese
11119:Faroese
11084:Basques
11049:English
11000:Slovaks
10776:Balkars
10676:Science
10424:3032805
10280:1235543
9628:. 2022.
9577:26 July
9234:, 383,
8671:11 June
8572:4170574
8551:Bibcode
8504:3806353
8483:Bibcode
8469:2013).
8453:11 June
8365:Bibcode
8090:11 June
7754:: 112,
7652:20 July
7599:(1962).
7495:5003663
7474:Bibcode
7358:bioRxiv
7352:2015).
7338:4399103
7310:Bibcode
7273:5048219
7250:bioRxiv
7242:Bibcode
7224:bioRxiv
7195:4586848
7172:Bibcode
7113:Bibcode
7077:4014435
6991:Yiddish
6938:Encarta
6518:Ukraine
6447:Hemshin
6401:Grisons
6397:Romansh
6325:Finns (
6238:Slovaks
6214:Germans
6194:Slovaks
6128:Bashkir
6118:Kalmyks
6050:Germans
6027:Romania
6000:Indians
5996:Chinese
5924:Germans
5882:Germans
5866:Somalis
5780:25.2%,
5740:8.65%,
5694:Gagauzs
5681:Moldova
5660:Maltese
5510:Koreans
5502:Germans
5486:Uyghurs
5464:Kazakhs
5444:Chinese
5420:Slovene
5400:Catalan
5388:Arpitan
5384:Occitan
5290:Ireland
5263:Iceland
5217:Hungary
5112:Georgia
5090:Germans
5086:Somalis
5047:Finland
5020:Estonia
4997:Germans
4983:Faroese
4970:Denmark
4951:Slovaks
4878:Croatia
4861:, and "
4847:Russian
4752:Germans
4735:Belgium
4701:Belarus
4612:Yazidis
4593:Armenia
4535:Albania
4510:Country
4480:updated
4289:America
4244:Judaism
4216:of the
4204:), and
4186:Albania
4182:Muslims
4162:Balkans
4136:Germany
4081:science
4053:Ireland
4017:Georgia
4009:Moldova
4005:Romania
3987:, with
3785:Saxones
3781:Vandali
3753:Britons
3749:Germans
3681:Japheth
3623:Denmark
3609:Samoans
3605:Tongans
3595:of the
3547:Kenyans
3511:Others
3498:Germany
3428:Koreans
3412:Chinese
3395:Laotian
3379:Burmese
3361:in the
3339:Afghans
3309:Indians
3285:, 1886.
3279:Hungary
3241:Chilean
3175:Somalis
3165:Tunisia
3141:Berbers
3116:Yezidis
3072:Yezidis
3068:Kawliya
3056:Shabaks
3006:in the
2992:Ukraine
2968:Italqim
2924:: from
2904:Ukraine
2900:Germany
2872:of the
2866:Germany
2844:Ukraine
2832:Georgia
2820:Romania
2796:Finland
2784:Denmark
2772:Austria
2764:Belgium
2752:Germany
2728:Balkans
2640:removed
2625:sources
2594:Sorbian
2578:Ireland
2558:Basques
2534:Galicia
2522:Finland
2482:Samoyed
2408:Lapland
2353:Basques
2325:fascist
2253:Mongols
2241:Bolghar
2223:Isidore
2163:Sallust
2147:Tacitus
2131:Tacitus
1977:Kalmyks
1948:Ottoman
1922:Maghreb
1852:Khazars
1840:Magyars
1825:nomadic
1821:Bulgars
1747:Talyshs
1739:Ossetes
1707:Iranian
1697:Cilicia
1689:Georgia
1685:Armenia
1451:Normans
1408:Balares
1397:Torrean
1393:Nuragic
1381:Corsica
1347:Basques
1277:Western
1235:Camunni
1221:Dacians
1209:Balkans
1184:Tacitus
1180:Ptolemy
1117:removed
1102:sources
1019:Camunic
1015:Lemnian
937:in situ
901:Basques
853:History
822:Lezgian
806:Chechen
790:), and
760:), and
732:Maltese
702:Turkish
682:Chuvash
678:Bashkir
652:Mordvin
632:Finnish
593:in the
561:Cornish
535:Latvian
485:Sorbian
466:Serbian
458:Russian
434:Bosnian
416:Spanish
408:Romansh
396:Occitan
380:Italian
352:Catalan
348:Arpitan
340:Romance
330:Yiddish
326:Swedish
298:Hunsrik
294:Gütnish
286:Frisian
282:Faroese
278:English
181:of the
163:British
159:Spanish
103:" and "
14999:
14792:CANZUK
14682:Speech
14610:Slavic
14588:Gothic
14563:Celtic
14558:Baltic
14457:Values
14258:Values
13818:Greece
13606:White
13377:Castas
13332:Hawaii
13263:Brazil
13193:Hawaii
13157:Panama
13152:Mexico
13087:Canada
13034:Zambia
13004:Malawi
12984:Angola
12971:Africa
12425:Europe
12339:Mexico
12329:Canada
12313:Africa
12178:Online
12038:Nation
11828:Africa
11752:Jersey
11694:Kosovo
11661:Turkey
11651:Sweden
11631:Serbia
11621:Russia
11606:Poland
11601:Norway
11581:Monaco
11551:Latvia
11519:Greece
11504:France
11479:Cyprus
11364:Gagauz
11357:Kumyks
11238:Ossete
11231:Ingush
11028:Swedes
10935:Tatars
10903:Greeks
10878:French
10857:Czechs
10850:Croats
10796:Rutuls
10792:Nogais
10744:Karaim
10736:Romani
10612:
10590:
10564:
10544:
10526:
10499:
10481:
10463:
10438:
10422:
10391:
10368:
10326:
10306:
10287:
10277:
10246:
10228:
10210:
10192:
10170:
10141:
10114:
10050:Scb.se
10020:Scb.se
9995:Gks.ru
9618:(xlsx)
9558:
9437:"Jews"
9320:
9295:
9142:
9117:
9092:
9065:
8876:
8866:
8579:
8569:
8533:Nature
8511:
8501:
8395:
8385:
8283:
8256:
8227:
8147:
8124:, 2005
8028:
7831:
7793:, 2010
7766:
7718:
7693:
7502:
7492:
7466:Nature
7435:
7427:
7391:
7336:
7328:
7302:Nature
7280:
7270:
7252:
7202:
7192:
7143:
7133:
7084:
7074:
7066:
6896:
6880:
6868:
6835:Kosovo
6784:, see
6759:, see
6568:0.1%,
6564:0.2%,
6560:0.3%,
6556:0.3%,
6552:0.3%,
6548:0.4%,
6544:0.5%,
6540:0.5%,
6495:Romani
6491:Greeks
6467:Pomaks
6415:Turkey
6387:French
6354:Iraqis
6342:Greeks
6318:Swedes
6313:Sweden
6288:1.8%,
6286:Croats
6252:Romani
6202:Croats
6184:1.8%,
6180:1.1%,
6176:1.4%,
6174:Romani
6172:3.9%,
6155:Serbia
6138:0.7%,
6134:0.9%,
6130:1.2%,
6126:1.4%,
6116:0.3%,
6112:0.4%,
6108:0.4%,
6096:3.9%,
6094:Tatars
6081:Russia
6064:0.1% (
6060:0.2%,
6056:0.2%,
6052:0.2%,
6048:3.0%,
6046:Romani
5930:0.1%,
5926:0.4%,
5909:Poland
5858:Swedes
5840:85–87%
5831:Norway
5816:Croats
5814:, and
5812:Gorani
5800:Greeks
5790:2.7%,
5788:Romani
5746:Croats
5734:28.73%
5728:44.98%
5696:4.6%,
5626:84.61%
5602:Polish
5582:Latvia
5559:Romani
5551:Gorani
5526:Kosovo
5498:Tajiks
5494:Kyrgyz
5490:Tatars
5478:Uzbeks
5380:French
5366:Apulia
5307:Polish
5236:Croats
5232:Romani
5170:Greeks
5165:Greece
5147:Greeks
5078:Romani
5076:0.7%,
5072:1.1%,
5062:5.6%,
4991:other
4937:Czechs
4917:others
4883:Croats
4793:15.43%
4791:Croats
4783:50.11%
4718:8.3%,
4682:Talysh
4664:Lezgin
4624:Greeks
4550:Greeks
4360:" or "
4316:theism
4301:Europe
4293:France
4285:Aliyah
4276:Levant
4258:, the
4256:groups
4252:France
4230:Ingush
4214:Tatars
4194:Kosovo
4178:Sicily
4132:Russia
4120:Europe
4079:, and
4063:. The
4019:. The
4015:, and
4013:Greece
3953:, and
3919:, and
3827:, the
3787:, and
3777:Bogari
3771:, and
3765:Cibidi
3751:, and
3747:, the
3745:Latins
3743:, the
3741:Franks
3701:Africa
3663:, and
3661:Gallia
3494:France
3480:(i.e.
3472:France
3291:Romani
3139:, and
3004:Crimea
2996:Poland
2982:Greece
2962:France
2940:France
2896:Russia
2892:France
2862:Russia
2856:, the
2854:France
2840:Russia
2812:Kosovo
2808:Greece
2776:Sweden
2758:, the
2756:France
2736:Turkey
2692:, and
2580:, the
2570:France
2554:France
2520:, and
2518:Sweden
2514:Norway
2484:, and
2478:Nenets
2427:France
2310:Nordic
2306:Alpine
2257:Tatars
2210:, the
2208:Franks
2206:, the
2198:, and
2127:Strabo
2109:Greece
2079:(1896)
2061:(1570)
1974:Mongol
1956:Tatars
1940:Mongol
1933:Cumans
1907:Berber
1899:polity
1895:Iberia
1875:Sicily
1867:Cyprus
1762:Jewish
1715:Thrace
1695:) and
1677:Cyprus
1663:Aegean
1659:Cyprus
1651:Sicily
1628:Slavic
1543:, and
1518:: the
1494:Veneti
1492:: the
1472:Sicani
1470:, the
1464:Sicels
1461:Italic
1459:: the
1457:Sicily
1449:) and
1437:: the
1427:: the
1365:, and
1283:: the
1233:: the
1223:, and
1211:: the
1201:, and
1193:: the
1191:Aegean
987:centum
951:. The
923:, and
917:Centum
878:, and
846:Kalmyk
832:Basque
820:, and
814:Ingush
810:Dargin
784:Adyghe
772:Abkhaz
736:Arabic
728:Jewish
724:Hebrew
690:Kazakh
686:Gagauz
664:Udmurt
662:, and
605:Romani
583:Iranic
575:, and
557:Breton
553:Celtic
531:Baltic
477:Slovak
454:Polish
426:Slavic
388:Ladino
360:French
328:, and
290:German
270:Danish
113:people
14947:USMCA
14802:CEFTA
14757:AUKUS
14747:ANZUS
14742:ANZUK
14687:Press
14605:Roman
14270:Sport
14214:Chant
14209:Music
14197:Media
14190:Canon
14136:Dance
14066:Latin
14061:Greek
13907:early
13592:Basic
13587:Becky
13577:Karen
13364:Aryan
13269:Chile
13137:Haiti
12999:Kenya
12568:Mores
12295:World
12198:Video
12078:Tribe
11803:world
11727:Åland
11646:Spain
11571:Malta
11541:Italy
11371:Inuit
11350:Sorbs
11203:Avars
11077:Welsh
11056:Scots
11035:Turks
11009:iards
10993:Serbs
10972:guese
10970:Portu
10963:Poles
10949:Dutch
10917:Irish
10871:Finns
10864:Danes
10772:Võros
10768:Setos
10764:Ludes
10760:Votes
10420:JSTOR
9788:(PDF)
9525:(PDF)
9461:(PDF)
9454:(PDF)
9247:(PDF)
9226:(PDF)
9202:(PDF)
9189:(PDF)
8869:31389
8852:: 5.
8728:(PDF)
8541:arXiv
8388:18733
8329:(PDF)
8322:(PDF)
7856:(PDF)
7791:Aysor
7764:S2CID
7750:(1),
7462:(PDF)
7433:S2CID
7405:(PDF)
7334:S2CID
7232:arXiv
7136:33166
6692:Notes
6570:Urums
6558:Poles
6533:17.3%
6527:77.8%
6439:Arabs
6428:Kurds
6420:Turks
6389:18%,
6346:Turks
6282:Serbs
6276:83.1%
6160:Serbs
6136:Avars
6058:Turks
6036:83.4%
5914:Poles
5874:Kurds
5870:Arabs
5862:Danes
5854:Poles
5848:Kvens
5846:0.7%
5792:Serbs
5782:Turks
5732:Serbs
5690:75.1%
5664:95.3%
5655:Malta
5632:6.53%
5630:Poles
5591:62.1%
5563:Turks
5540:Serbs
5506:Poles
5474:23.7%
5468:63.1%
5412:Ladin
5408:Greek
5362:]
5335:91.7%
5326:Italy
5311:black
5299:87.4%
5295:Irish
5248:Turks
5226:92.3%
5121:86.8%
5056:93.4%
5052:Finns
5029:68.8%
4975:Danes
4941:90.4%
4893:Serbs
4887:91.6%
4863:Vlach
4837:Turks
4809:Turks
4787:Serbs
4750:31%,
4720:Poles
4710:83.7%
4686:Kurds
4670:1.35%
4660:91.6%
4620:Kurds
4602:98.1%
4578:Serbs
4226:Avars
4202:Turks
4158:Islam
4140:Italy
3757:Gothi
3619:Inuit
3587:from
3502:Italy
3486:Paris
3367:Thais
3161:Libya
3157:Copts
3153:Egypt
3108:Turks
3096:Kurds
3088:Arabs
3064:Turks
3048:Kurds
3040:Arabs
3030:Kurds
2972:Italy
2952:Roman
2944:Spain
2908:Roman
2800:Spain
2788:Italy
2720:Turks
2574:Gaels
2566:Spain
2550:Spain
2538:Spain
2526:Sápmi
2298:races
2261:Alans
2216:Goths
2204:Slavs
1952:Turks
1887:Malta
1871:Crete
1863:Arabs
1833:Slavs
1766:AD 70
1735:Alans
1647:Malta
1643:Spain
1480:Greek
1402:Corsi
1367:Greek
1335:Celts
1313:Balts
1309:Lugii
1285:Celts
1267:Greek
1251:Gauls
1176:Pliny
1162:(pre-
999:satem
792:Ubykh
776:Abaza
698:Tatar
694:Nogai
674:Azeri
573:Welsh
565:Irish
504:Greek
462:Rusyn
442:Czech
322:Scots
274:Dutch
183:Swiss
147:Spain
145:Both
14997:ISBN
14907:OSCE
14887:NATO
14832:EFTA
14797:CBSS
14782:BSEC
14672:Life
14224:Folk
14105:Diet
13917:late
13912:high
13828:Rome
13787:and
13726:Race
13285:Peru
13111:Cuba
13048:Asia
12949:Bold
12367:Asia
12063:Race
11959:Clan
11343:Lux.
11266:Komi
11259:Mari
11140:Manx
11126:Sámi
11007:Span
10804:Tats
10788:Lazs
10784:Laks
10754:and
10740:Jews
10610:ISBN
10588:ISBN
10562:ISBN
10542:ISBN
10524:ISBN
10497:ISBN
10479:ISBN
10461:ISBN
10436:ISBN
10389:ISBN
10366:ISBN
10324:ISBN
10304:ISBN
10285:PMID
10244:ISBN
10226:ISBN
10208:ISBN
10190:ISBN
10168:ISBN
10139:ISBN
10112:ISBN
10062:2017
10032:2017
10002:2017
9896:2017
9866:2012
9824:2017
9799:2017
9771:2017
9745:2022
9719:2017
9675:2017
9601:2010
9579:2010
9556:ISBN
9490:2015
9402:2016
9376:2017
9350:2017
9318:ISBN
9293:ISBN
9255:2013
9210:2013
9172:2017
9140:ISBN
9115:ISBN
9090:ISBN
9063:ISBN
8874:PMID
8827:link
8813:2022
8740:2021
8699:2017
8673:2020
8577:PMID
8509:PMID
8455:2020
8423:2012
8393:PMID
8337:2010
8281:ISBN
8254:ISBN
8225:ISBN
8145:ISBN
8092:2020
8026:ISBN
8000:2020
7973:2020
7918:2020
7884:2011
7829:ISBN
7799:2020
7729:2023
7716:ISBN
7691:PMID
7654:2007
7564:2017
7541:2017
7511:2018
7500:PMID
7444:2008
7425:PMID
7389:ISBN
7326:PMID
7278:PMID
7200:PMID
7141:PMID
7082:PMID
7064:ISSN
6977:2024
6922:link
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