3136:
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1491:
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3484:
3439:
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1839:
2414:
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5285:
3579:
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162:
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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
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83:
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4633:, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that German military expenditure would be increased past the NATO target of 2%, along with a one-time 2022 infusion of 100 billion euros, representing almost double the 53 billion euro military budget for 2021. In 2023, military spending according to NATO criteria amounted to $ 73.1 billion, or 1.64% of the country's GDP, well below the NATO target of 2%. In 2024, Germany reported $ 97.7 billion to NATO, exceeding the NATO target of 2% at 2.12% of GDP.
5904:
3499:
3514:
15175:; Achim Preiss; Helmut Börsch-Supan; Thomas Kliemann; April Eisman; Klaus Niehr; Jeffrey Chipps Smith; Ulrich Leben; Heidrun Zinnkann; Angelika Steinmetz; Walter Spiegl; G. Reinheckel; Hannelore Müller; Gerhard Bott; Peter Hornsby; Anna Beatriz Chadour; Erika Speel; A. Kenneth Snowman; Brigitte Dinger; Annamaria Giusti; Harald Olbrich; Christian Herchenröder; David Alan Robertson; Dominic R. Stone; Eduard Isphording; Heinrich Dilly (10 December 2018). "Germany, Federal Republic of".
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518:
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377:
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2017:
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69:
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3143:
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543:
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476:
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172:
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1293:
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12407:
5378:, meaning over 1.06 million refugees from Ukraine were recorded in Germany as of April 2023. As of 2019, Germany ranks seventh among EU countries in terms of the percentage of migrants in the country's population, at 13.1%. In 2022, there were 23.8 million people, 28.7 percent of the total population, who had a migration background.
139:
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Germany's development policy functions as a distinct sector within its foreign policy framework. It is formulated by the
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development and carried out by the implementing organisations. The German government sees development policy as a joint responsibility
133:
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is the second-largest religion in the country. In the 2011 census, 1.9% of respondents (1.52 million people) gave their religion as Islam, but this figure is deemed unreliable because a disproportionate number of adherents of this faith (and other religions, such as
Judaism) are likely to have
2920:
From
February 2019 – 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in June 2019. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per
143:
140:
131:
129:
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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
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in the east and southeast. Winters range from the cold in the
Southern Alps to cool and are generally overcast with limited precipitation, while summers can vary from hot and dry to cool and rainy. The northern regions have prevailing westerly winds that bring in moist air from the North Sea,
144:
135:
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to the west. Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. German territory covers 357,600 km (138,070 sq mi), consisting of 349,250 km (134,846 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km (3,224 sq mi) of water.
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respectively. The German penal system seeks the rehabilitation of the criminal and the protection of the public. With the exceptions of petty crimes, tried by a single professional judge, and of serious political crimes, all charges are adjudicated by mixed tribunals where
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of the 1880s. Since the 1880s, reforms and provisions have ensured a balanced health care system. The population is covered by a health insurance plan provided by statute, with criteria allowing some groups to opt for a private health insurance contract. According to the
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as defensive only. But after a ruling of the
Federal Constitutional Court in 1994, the term "defence" has been defined not only to include protection of the borders of Germany, but also crisis reaction and conflict prevention, or more broadly as guarding the
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11451:
12331:
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1230:, who were present in Germany over 11 million years ago, are theorized to be among the earliest ones to walk on two legs. Ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. The first non-modern human fossil (the
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118:
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Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly contribute over €105.3 billion to German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry supports 4.2 million jobs. As of 2022, Germany is the
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account for about 22% of all cheese produced in Europe. In 2012 over 99% of all meat produced in
Germany was either pork, chicken or beef. Germans produce their ubiquitous sausages in almost 1,500 varieties, including
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of
Germany anywhere in the world. As of 2017, the German military has about 3,600 troops stationed in foreign countries as part of international peacekeeping forces, including about 1,200 supporting operations against
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1881:, the German princes proclaimed the founding of the German Empire in 1871. Prussia was the dominant constituent state of the new empire; the King of Prussia ruled as its Kaiser, and Berlin became its capital.
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10572:"Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
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9271:
Hewitson, Mark (2010). "'The Old Forms are
Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49".
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defines the
Bundestag and Bundesrat as two separate legislative institutions. Hence, the federal legislature of Germany consists of two unicameral legislative institutions, not one bicameral parliament.
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became the first female chancellor. In 2009, the German government approved a €50 billion stimulus plan. Among the major German political projects of the early 21st century are the advancement of
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From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Das Lied der Deutschen" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse alone has been the national anthem.
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5374:, about 5% or 12 million of all 244 million migrants. Refugee crises have resulted in substantial population increases. For example, the major influx of Ukrainian immigrants following the
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and all neighbouring countries since 1990. Germany promotes the creation of a more unified European political, economic and security apparatus. The governments of Germany and the United States
1920:
included Italy. Britain, France and Russia also concluded alliances to protect against Habsburg interference with Russian interests in the Balkans or German interference against France. At the
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for men at age 18, but this has been officially suspended and replaced with a voluntary service. Since 2001 women may serve in all functions of service without restriction. According to the
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15029:"Artikel 2 EV – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag – EV k.a.Abk.)"
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2698:(federal city) retaining some federal ministries. The relocation of the government was completed in 1999, and modernisation of the East German economy was scheduled to last until 2019.
2622:
received increasing support. In an effort to help retain East Germany as a state, the East German authorities eased border restrictions, but this actually led to an acceleration of the
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has a strength of 180,215 active soldiers and 80,761 civilians. Reservists are available to the armed forces and participate in defence exercises and deployments abroad. Until 2011,
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represent and are appointed by the governments of the sixteen federated states. The German political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitution known as the
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for at least nine years depending on the state. Primary education usually lasts for four to six years. Secondary schooling is divided into tracks based on whether students pursue
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was based on the benefits of the GDR's social programmes and the alleged threat of a West German invasion, many of its citizens looked to the West for freedom and prosperity. The
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are vehicles, machinery, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipments, pharmaceuticals, transport equipments, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics.
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12951:
13745:
11355:
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13453:
10524:
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6155:. According to an OECD report in 2014, Germany is the world's third leading destination for international study. The established universities in Germany include some of the
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train network serves major German cities as well as destinations in neighbouring countries with speeds up to 300 km/h (190 mph). The largest German airports are
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11784:
12194:
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12772:
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8145:
7293:
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12286:
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18761:
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9219:
Sondhaus, Lawrence (2007). "Austria, Prussia, and the German Confederation: The Defense of Central Europe, 1815–1854". In Talbot C. Imlay; Monica Duffy Toft (eds.).
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15772:
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3251:; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the
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on an international level. The Grimms also gathered and codified regional variants of the German language, grounding their work in historical principles; their
5996:
German is the official and predominantly spoken language in Germany. It is one of 24 official and working languages of the European Union, and one of the three
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stretched from the Rhine in the west to the Elbe river in the east and from the North Sea to the Alps. Subsequently, the Holy Roman Empire emerged from it. The
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Four sizeable groups of people are referred to as national minorities because their ancestors have lived in their respective regions for centuries: There is a
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1944:. Later, Germany further expanded its colonial empire to include holdings in the Pacific and China. The colonial government in South West Africa (present-day
14345:
13617:
13356:
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10892:
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5142:) is the recognised move to a sustainable economy by means of energy efficiency and renewable energy, with the country being called "the world's first major
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gave Hitler unrestricted legislative power, overriding the constitution, and marked the beginning of Nazi Germany. His government established a centralised
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13892:
11864:
9910:
9512:
8112:
1959:
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18954:
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12826:
7726:
6156:
6036:
5424:
4758:
2099:
960:
15750:
10952:
10698:
10346:
9790:
7887:
17907:
15724:
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11927:
11913:
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6083:. Germans are typically multilingual: 67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 27% in at least two.
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and has become the leading location for venture capital funded firms in the European Union. Germany is recognised for its large portion of specialised
1835:
was offered the title of emperor, but with a loss of power; he rejected the crown and the proposed constitution, a temporary setback for the movement.
14708:
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12109:
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7209:(1927) is referred to as the first major science-fiction film. After 1945, many of the films of the immediate post-war period can be characterised as
2618:, causing the emigration of thousands of East Germans to West Germany via Hungary and Austria. This had devastating effects on the GDR, where regular
17902:
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13019:
12042:
11481:
10091:
8312:
Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010).
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German cuisine varies from region to region and often neighbouring regions share some culinary similarities, including with the southern regions of
13949:
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Langfristszenarien und Strategien für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland bei Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung in Europa und global
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5254:
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has been increasingly cited as a major health issue. A 2014 study showed that 52 per cent of the adult German population was overweight or obese.
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With its central position in Europe, Germany is a transport hub for the continent. Its road network is among the densest in Europe. The motorway (
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is the largest in Europe, with some 38 million TV households. Around 90% of German households have cable or satellite TV, with a variety of
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6004:, alongside English and French. German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union, with around 100 million native speakers.
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2967:. As of 2016, 51% of Germany's land area is devoted to agriculture, while 30% is forested and 14% is covered by settlements or infrastructure.
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became one of the most important factors. As a result of the cooperation, Germany imported most of its natural gas and crude oil from Russia.
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13210:
12009:
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As of 2016, Germany's murder rate stood at a low of 1.18 murders per 100,000. In 2018, the overall crime rate fell to its lowest since 1992.
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499:
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10600:[Law on the Implementation of the Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands]
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554:
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was established in 1912, thus being the first large-scale film studio in the world. Early German cinema was particularly influential with
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John Kmetz; Ludwig Finscher; Giselher Schubert; Wilhelm Schepping; Philip V. Bohlman (20 January 2001). "Germany, Federal Republic of".
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13185:
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (6 January 2024).
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are public institutions, and students traditionally study without fee payment. The general requirement for attending university is the
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Germany has a network of 227 diplomatic missions abroad and maintains relations with more than 190 countries. Germany is a member of
3414:) has its own constitution, and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. As of 2017 Germany is divided into 401
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Long-term Scenarios and Strategies for the Development of Renewable Energy in Germany Considering Development in Europe and Globally
13445:
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8400:
7429:. German beer consumption per person stands at 110 litres (24 imp gal; 29 US gal) in 2013 and remains among the
2872:) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality
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is a significant part of German cuisine and German bakeries produce about 600 main types of bread and 1,200 types of pastries and
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2201:(Night of Broken Glass) saw the burning of synagogues, the destruction of Jewish businesses, and mass arrests of Jewish people.
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have a total population of over 82 million in an area of 357,569 km (138,058 sq mi), making it the most populous
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16061:
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The Bundesrat is sometimes referred to as an upper chamber of the German legislature. This is technically incorrect, since the
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to learn in a company as well as in a state-run trade school. This model is well regarded and reproduced all around the world.
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5277:. However, Germany is witnessing increased birth rates and migration rates since the beginning of the 2010s. Germany has the
2619:
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2072:
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became one of the world's most renowned architects in the second half of the 20th century; he conceived of the glass façade
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moderating the temperature and increasing precipitation. Conversely, the southeast regions have more extreme temperatures.
1724:
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10598:"Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands"
6922:, or German Dictionary, sometimes called the Grimm dictionary, was begun in 1838 and the first volumes published in 1854.
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1737:
was dissolved; France, Russia, Prussia, and the Habsburgs (Austria) competed for hegemony in the German states during the
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1998:. Germany lost around 13% of its European territory and ceded all of its colonial possessions in Africa and the Pacific.
1963:
1828:
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15006:
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13005:
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8005:
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With a population of 84.7 million according to the 2023 German census, Germany is the most populous country in the
3109:, which opened in 1844, is the oldest in Germany, and claims the most comprehensive collection of species in the world.
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13804:"International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter"
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was 77% government-funded and 23% privately funded as of 2013. In 2014, Germany spent 11.3% of its GDP on health care.
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1975:
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was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the Federal Republic of Germany, generally known as
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480:
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is the most important in the world for international deals and trading, with a tradition spanning over 500 years. The
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arose in response to expressionism during the Weimar Republic. After World War II, broad trends in German art include
2921:
square metre in February 2020. Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.
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16886:
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16038:
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11928:"Shaping Globalization – Expanding Partner-ships – Sharing Responsibility: A strategy paper by the German Government"
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issued in 1356 provided the constitutional structure of the Empire and codified the election of the emperor by seven
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840:
14005:
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10316:
Carlin, Wendy (1996). "West German growth and institutions (1945–90)". In Crafts, Nicholas; Toniolo, Gianni (eds.).
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globally in terms of number of science and engineering research papers published and third in the quality-adjusted
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in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest: the Franks established the
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214:
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13609:
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The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest
6288:
Culture in German states has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and
2150:. A government-sponsored programme for economic renewal focused on public works, the most famous of which was the
18227:
18020:
17842:
17011:
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6775:) traditions and varies across regions, and among carpentry styles. When industrialisation spread across Europe,
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4394:(Federal Constitutional Court) is the German Supreme Court responsible for constitutional matters, with power of
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Plants and animals include those generally common to Central Europe. According to the National Forest Inventory,
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1016:
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9538:. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20, 203–220, 469–505.
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1925:
1731:
were annexed by dynastic territories; the ecclesiastical territories were secularised and annexed. In 1806 the
1673:
1669:
1490:
1389:
1381:
909:
793:
428:
273:
18248:
15133:"Minimal Understandings: The Berlin Decade, The Minimal Continuum, and Debates on the Legacy of German Techno"
988:
18820:
18710:
17897:
17288:
17064:
16926:
16830:
16729:
15746:
13323:
13239:
13233:"Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure"
12086:
11905:
10944:
10713:
10694:
10342:
9780:
8936:
7879:
7105:
6981:
6727:
6593:
6172:
5894:
5020:
4625:(Cyber and Information Domain Service) branches. In absolute terms, German military spending in 2023 was the
3457:
3094:
3086:
2671:
2459:
and Germany's remaining territory into four occupation zones. The western sectors, controlled by France, the
2309:
2237:
2182:
1858:
1689:
1580:
884:
674:
18791:
Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
15716:
15403:
13026:
12741:
9864:
2563:. Although East Germany claimed to be a democracy, political power was exercised solely by leading members (
1579:, mostly north German towns, prospered in the expansion of trade. The population declined starting with the
18904:
17308:
17036:
16906:
16410:
14697:
13537:
12142:
12101:
11169:
10087:
10032:
7109:
6453:
5921:
is the largest religion at 49.7% of the population; 23.1% identified as Protestant and 25.1% as Catholic.
5363:
5133:
4946:
4754:
4750:
4540:
4475:
4459:
3685:
3365:
2783:
2753:
2741:
1602:
1549:
1161:
972:
968:
655:
650:
640:
615:
20:
12301:
12057:
11890:
11473:
6308:
revealed that Germany is recognised for having the most positive influence in the world in 2013 and 2014.
1994:. Germans perceived the treaty as humiliating, which was seen by historians as influential in the rise of
82:
18815:
17103:
17016:
16468:
16356:
15960:
14041:
10597:
9336:
8078:
7496:
7442:
7188:
6582:
6136:
leads to a skilled qualification which is almost comparable to an academic degree. It allows students in
4801:
4521:
3272:
3090:
2933:
2541:
2313:
2209:
2170:
1949:
1838:
913:
14104:
12354:
8585:
8033:
6228:
5265:
of 1.57 children born per woman (2022 estimates) is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and is one of the
2591:, built in 1961, prevented East German citizens from escaping to West Germany, becoming a symbol of the
2413:
18909:
18705:
17835:
17641:
17026:
16938:
16916:
16835:
16820:
16636:
16616:
16458:
14759:
14151:
11310:
11143:
10786:
9958:
7520:
6891:
6883:
6795:
6344:
6121:
6032:
5911:
5890:
5147:
5125:
5070:
4859:
4660:
4369:
3429:
3294:
3284:
3078:
2205:
1870:
1195:
980:
848:
609:
585:
13160:"Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor"
12353:
Wezeman, Pieter D.; Djokic, Katarina; George, Mathew; Hussain, Zain; Wezeman, Siemon T. (March 2024).
5962:
A study in 2018 estimated that 38% of the population are not members of any religious organization or
4435:
1548:, whom he shortly after crowned Holy Roman Emperor. The Holy Roman Empire absorbed northern Italy and
17811:
17278:
16463:
16319:
14407:
11195:
6835:
6648:
6233:
5495:
5475:
5455:
4838:
4770:
4769:. Its GDP per capita measured in purchasing power standards amounts to 121% of the EU27 average. The
4525:
3126:
3066:
3011:
2452:
1850:
1716:
1624:
14443:
13504:
13373:
11580:
9765:
7104:
is the main German radio and television broadcaster in foreign languages. Germany's print market of
6304:
have played a significant role in the development of Western thought. Global opinion polls from the
5150:
by 11% between 1990 and 2015 and set itself goals of reducing it by 30% by 2030 and by 50% by 2050.
4596:
17656:
17255:
17217:
17054:
16825:
13835:
12016:
11707:
9153:
7805:
7768:
7246:
7196:
6945:. The German book market is the third-largest in the world, after the United States and China. The
6899:
6827:
6750:
6734:
6632:
6108:
Responsibility for educational supervision in Germany is primarily organised within the individual
6104:, Germany's oldest institution of higher learning and generally considered one of its most renowned
5088:
4964:
4874:
4690:
4524:. It has played an influential role in the European Union since its inception and has maintained a
4402:
4375:
3188:
3184:
3106:
2516:". Starting in 1948 West Germany became a major recipient of reconstruction aid under the American
2131:
2056:
1933:
1896:
secured Germany's position as a great nation by forging alliances and avoiding war. However, under
24:
13186:
9932:
9443:
9094:
8911:
7175:
German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film. The first works of the
5955:. An estimated 80 to 90 percent of these Jews in Germany are Russian-speaking immigrants from the
5944:
and other denominations. Other religions comprise less than one per cent of Germany's population.
5558:
4532:. Cultural ties and economic interests have crafted a bond between the two countries resulting in
3342:. So far every chancellor has been a member of one of these parties. However, the smaller liberal
3303:
and responsible for overseeing the daily sessions of the body. The third-highest official and the
1637:(1618–1648), religious conflict devastated German lands and significantly reduced the population.
18810:
17391:
17265:
17245:
17222:
17202:
17162:
17125:
17074:
16948:
16911:
16681:
16403:
16092:
15462:
14374:
13101:"Nature Index 2024 Research Leaders: India follows in China's footsteps as top ten changes again"
12053:
11447:
11333:"Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know"
10645:
7573:
7524:
7161:
7089:
7085:
6762:
6742:
6640:
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5918:
5232:
5050:
5000:
4676:
4643:
3369:
3262:
3150:
3102:
2422:
2400:
1970:. After four years of warfare, in which approximately two million German soldiers were killed, a
1557:
1368:
began to invade lands inhabited by the Germanic tribes, creating a short-lived Roman province of
1132:
888:
532:
405:
363:
292:
88:
15281:
15184:
14785:
11441:"Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. Quartal)"
9307:
8374:
6917:
4796:
which represents more than 450 million consumers. In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the
4719:
3062:
2225:
18751:
18328:
17965:
17192:
17167:
17130:
16989:
16921:
16750:
16641:
16631:
15642:
13723:
12856:
11834:
10292:
10286:
10114:
10008:
9622:
Costigliola, Frank (1976). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s".
9059:
9017:
9011:
7975:
7605:
7410:
7205:
6977:
6887:
6876:
6656:
6588:
6413:
6028:
5963:
5832:
5816:
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5764:
5730:
5714:
5696:
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5539:
5359:
5293:
5284:
5180:
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4793:
4778:
4463:
4056:
3980:
3583:
3578:
3488:
3483:
3347:
3324:
3098:
2948:
2873:
2446:
2344:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2143:
2068:
2036:
1971:
1917:
1812:
1766:
1758:
1207:
892:
832:
455:
399:
105:
15063:
12382:
11750:
10549:
10419:
The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71
9839:
9559:
8725:
8252:
8222:
7123:
6097:
4957:
model. These companies represent 48% of the global market leaders in their segments, labelled
2880:
at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine,
18939:
18237:
17353:
17172:
17157:
17120:
16300:
15526:
13051:
11668:
10228:
7531:
7301:
7081:
6738:
6457:
6409:
6248:
6224:
6196:
6168:
6160:
6131:
6101:
5967:
5200:
5168:
5132:
were the ninth-highest in the EU in 2018, but these numbers have been trending downward. The
4996:
4809:
4742:
4734:
4727:
3385:
3269:
and invested primarily with representative responsibilities and powers. He is elected by the
3168:
3074:
3054:
3015:
2639:
2513:
2509:
as a provisional capital, to emphasise its stance that the two-state solution was temporary.
2297:
2123:
1991:
1893:
1808:
1564:
984:
941:
591:
301:
16346:
15634:
13887:
10000:
9145:
9086:
8903:
8553:
7945:
7853:
7234:
6636:
2224:; Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. In the spring of 1940, Germany
18894:
17135:
17079:
16963:
16901:
16896:
16866:
16798:
16776:
16724:
16626:
16315:
15853:
15053:
14135:"Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit im Zensus 2022 und im Zensus 2011 - je Bundesland"
8451:
8327:
7687:
seat of government, but the former provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany,
7613:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7077:
6965:
6754:
6700:
6429:
6421:
6385:
6176:
6125:
6092:
5991:
5332:
5262:
5220:
5196:
5012:
4414:
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4406:
4399:
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3258:
3206:
3155:
2952:
2795:
2771:
2767:
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2667:
2635:
2584:
2501:; DDR). They were informally known as West Germany and East Germany. East Germany selected
2273:
2261:
2135:
1987:
1905:
1862:
1776:
1754:
1728:
1712:
1634:
937:
825:
601:
332:
286:
15906:
15250:
Fachwerkhäuser in Deutschland: Konstruktion, Gestalt und Nutzung vom Mittelalter bis heute
15166:
14296:
8975:
Philpott, Daniel (January 2000). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations".
8506:""It must be a woman" – The female depictions from Hohle Fels date to 40,000 years ago..."
8392:
7495:
is the most popular sport in Germany. With more than 7 million official members, the
5866:
5748:
4865:
Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2023, the
3714:
3624:
3619:
2379:
have been estimated at 5.3 million, and around 900,000 German civilians died. Around
1441:
Around 260, Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands. After the invasion of the
1415:
68:
8:
18410:
18035:
17649:
17540:
17318:
17212:
17187:
17182:
17059:
17004:
16943:
16849:
16580:
16514:
16240:
14414:
14403:
14381:
13399:
13304:
11557:
The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America
11247:
10571:
9804:
9146:
9087:
8904:
8622:
8616:
8440:"A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany"
7547:
7492:
7485:
7317:
7297:
7282:
7258:
7017:
7005:
6989:
6946:
6882:
German literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages and the works of writers such as
6803:
6723:
6472:
6405:
6401:
6201:
6137:
6001:
5951:
represented no more than 0.2% of the total German population, and 60% of them resided in
5884:
5113:
4992:
4630:
3122:
3118:
2913:
2775:
2293:
2052:
1909:
1878:
1866:
1824:
1641:
1588:
1567:
emperors (1138–1254), German princes encouraged German settlement to the south and east (
1259:
1251:
1235:
1226:
1020:
929:
797:
268:
16676:
15028:
14349:
12043:"A Market Between Us: Reducing the Political Cost of Europe's Dependence on Russian Gas"
12015:. German Institute for International and Security Affairs. 13 March 2006. Archived from
9690:
9040:
For a general discussion of the impact of the Reformation on the Holy Roman Empire, see
8862:
8761:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 442.
8455:
8331:
7476:
5548:
5351:
are concentrated in Schleswig-Holstein's western coast and in the north-western part of
4869:, 32 are headquartered in Germany. 30 major Germany-based companies are included in the
2335:
across Europe. The regime systematically murdered 6 million Jews, at least 130,000
2312:
and Nazi Germany. Following the end of the war, surviving Nazi officials were tried for
2095:
18263:
17806:
17796:
17384:
17377:
17232:
17197:
17084:
17069:
16999:
16977:
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16881:
16815:
16745:
16656:
16575:
16544:
16453:
16430:
16351:
15777:
15455:
15347:
15274:
14180:[2011 Census – Facts about the population of Germany on 31 May 2013 in Berlin]
13610:"Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in the European Union (EU-28) in 2018, by country"
11732:
11724:
11003:
10976:
10676:
9647:
9639:
9387:
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6237:
6164:
6072:
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5316:
5192:
5159:
4988:
4980:
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4650:, Germany was the fifth-largest exporter of major arms in the world from 2019 to 2023.
4544:
4246:
3652:
3647:
3355:
3328:
3304:
3070:
2763:
2332:
2289:
2217:
2147:
2118:
and Hindenburg appointed Hitler as chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. After the
1929:
1796:
1788:
1707:
dominated German history. In 1772, 1793, and 1795, Prussia and Austria, along with the
1704:
1598:
1521:
1326:
1305:
1189:
956:
844:
805:
755:
161:
17429:
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11637:
11411:"Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia""
9669:. Translated by P. S. Falla; R. J. Park (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. p. 86.
5261:
stands at 227 inhabitants per square kilometre (590 inhabitants/sq mi). The
4773:
contributes approximately 69% of the total GDP, industry 31%, with Germany having the
1966:
on 28 June 1914 provided the pretext for Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia and trigger
1621:), but also decreed that the faith of the prince was to be the faith of his subjects (
18380:
18232:
18010:
17912:
17858:
17338:
17313:
17260:
17207:
17021:
16793:
16585:
16244:
16215:
16170:
16163:
16141:
15961:"The NFL and Major League Baseball are the most attended sports leagues in the world"
15806:"Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints"
15696:
15671:
15646:
15635:
15466:
15310:
15285:
15253:
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14811:
13200:
13141:
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11560:
11273:
11111:
11084:
11008:
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10296:
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10192:
10169:
10118:
10107:
10066:
10012:
10001:
9843:
9832:
9737:
9670:
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9602:
9539:
9470:
9467:
The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism
9422:
9391:
9224:
9199:
9098:
9065:
9021:
8915:
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8733:
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8626:
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8467:
8419:
8355:
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8201:
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7722:
7714:
7503:) is the largest single-sport organisation worldwide, and the German top league, the
7396:
7270:
7230:
7180:
7169:
7054:
7045:
6957:
6950:
6926:
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6859:
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4938:
4926:
3669:
3399:
3381:
3192:
2706:
2643:
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2531:
2359:
in German-occupied countries resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2.7 million
2328:
2249:
2080:
1921:
1854:
1804:
1700:
1665:
1614:
1474:
1322:
1243:
1128:
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976:
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711:
14640:
14531:
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11959:
9221:
The Fog of Peace and War Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Uncertainty
9060:
Jeroen Duindam; Jill Diana Harries; Caroline Humfress; Hurvitz Nimrod, eds. (2013).
8996:
6843:
6628:
6116:
education is provided for all children between three and six years old, after which
2778:), and high-tech strategies for the transition of the German economy, summarised as
2598:
Tensions between East and West Germany were reduced in the late 1960s by Chancellor
1392:. The outcome of this battle dissuaded the Romans from their ambition of conquering
18884:
18689:
17400:
17348:
17343:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17150:
17115:
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10465:
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10161:
9631:
9371:
9281:
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8984:
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8291:"We Just Found an 11-Million-Year-Old Ancestor That Hints How Humans Began to Walk"
8197:
8191:
7563:
7471:
7354:
7176:
7097:
7073:
7041:
7029:
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6993:
6694:
6544:
6516:
6370:
6358:
6278:
6080:
6076:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
5924:
5212:
5188:
5143:
5121:
5105:
4958:
4930:
4847:
4828:
4823:
is regarded as one of the most competitive and innovative in the world, and is the
4612:
3372:
gained enough votes to attain representation in the parliament for the first time.
3180:
2426:
2317:
2301:
2257:
2241:
2186:
2091:
1983:
1576:
1525:
1454:
1446:
1411:
1397:
1369:
1338:
1314:
1283:
1275:
1215:
1036:
945:
813:
790:
507:
325:
15077:
6938:
1660:(approximately 1495–1555) provided for considerable local autonomy and a stronger
30:"Federal Republic of Germany" redirects here. For the country from 1949–1990, see
18480:
18090:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17240:
16666:
16337:
16208:
15986:
14891:
14091:
12141:
Tian, Nan; da Silva, Diego Lopes; Liang, Xiao; Scarazzato, Lorenzo (April 2024).
11105:
10800:
9493:
8700:"The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs"
7793:
7756:
7718:
7706:
7426:
7358:
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6973:
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5289:
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5074:
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3218:
3035:
3027:
2909:
2681:
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2494:
2477:
2356:
2352:
2139:
2084:
2059:, but conservative elements elsewhere attempted to overthrow the Republic in the
2048:
2007:
1913:
1901:
1874:
1750:
1738:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1502:
1450:
1406:
1346:
1330:
1271:
1211:
1099:
1085:
1068:
864:
821:
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18726:
United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
15828:"492 Years of Good Beer: Germans Toast the Anniversary of Their Beer Purity Law"
15427:. International Publishers Association. October 2014. p. 13. Archived from
14178:"Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. Mai 2013 in Berlin"
11530:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung (Inhaltsverzeichnis Reihe 1991–2023)"
10345:[Economy in both German states]. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
8314:"Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany"
7050:
6942:
6471:. German popular music of the 20th and 21st centuries includes the movements of
2284:
in 1943, German forces suffered repeated military defeats. In 1944, the Soviets
18565:
18355:
18278:
18222:
18160:
17985:
17917:
17801:
17742:
17721:
17672:
17500:
17464:
17405:
17283:
17270:
16933:
16691:
16386:
16375:
15693:
The World of Wine and Food: A Guide to Varieties, Tastes, History, and Pairings
15492:
15172:
13954:
13862:"Attendance at the Europa Park Rust theme park from 2009 to 2018 (in millions)"
13136:
13119:
12666:
11702:
11698:
10945:"Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
10741:
9785:
9498:
Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law: A Quest for Justice in a Post-Holocaust World
9375:
7633:
7516:
7454:
7434:
7386:
7329:
7147:
7101:
6907:
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6839:
6823:
6719:
6668:
6572:
6552:
6512:
6508:
6445:
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6328:
6068:
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and several other treaties promoting biodiversity, low emission standards, and
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2153:
2119:
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1720:
1708:
1696:
1592:
1541:
1435:
1287:
1255:
992:
917:
727:
695:
191:
15553:
15330:
Dégh, Linda (1979). "Grimm's Household Tales and its Place in the Household".
14408:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)"
11607:
10915:"Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
10828:(in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein: 307. 2020.
10165:
8988:
8439:
6786:
4137:
2161:
In 1935, the regime withdrew from the Treaty of Versailles and introduced the
1887:
1771:
1094:
18878:
18860:
18847:
18570:
18435:
18256:
18201:
18050:
17726:
16646:
16390:
15399:
15002:
14954:
14244:
14152:"Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) -in %-"
12997:
11225:
8549:
8187:
7647:
7577:
7539:
7382:
7313:
7238:
7013:
7009:
6969:
6934:
6672:
6660:
6624:
6461:
6417:
6324:
6320:
6255:). In 2019, the principal cause of death was cardiovascular disease, at 37%.
5975:
5340:
5324:
4878:
4843:
4489:
4208:
3503:
3498:
3266:
3043:
3031:
2877:
2745:
2710:
2517:
2464:
2360:
2324:
2196:
1842:
1762:
1685:
1681:
1606:
1510:
1494:
1431:
1296:
1060:
880:
852:
667:
229:
216:
14084:
12302:"Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?"
12085:. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 10 April 2008.
10993:
10885:"Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
8937:"Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany"
8732:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28.
8340:
6686:
5928:
made use of their right not to answer the question. Most of the Muslims are
5709:
4061:
3239:(Basic Law). Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of both the
2856:
at 2,963 metres or 9,721 feet) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (
2680:
so it retained its memberships in international organisations. Based on the
18555:
17780:
17416:
17031:
16706:
16701:
16671:
16570:
16524:
15612:"Pushing Buttons: What to expect from the world's biggest games convention"
13145:
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11012:
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7585:
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7192:
6766:
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5662:
5505:
5352:
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4914:
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4383:
4018:
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and an equal number of state delegates. The second-highest official in the
2779:
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2442:
2434:
2408:
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2111:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2011:
1995:
1610:
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1483:
1470:
1377:
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1318:
921:
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876:
872:
836:
31:
17615:
16332:
16034:
15938:"DFB: presidential candidate Fritz Keller promises 'no more one-man show'"
13427:"'A new era': Germany quits nuclear power, closing its final three plants"
12886:
12124:"Bundeswehr der Zeitenwende: Kriegstüchtig sein, um abschrecken zu können"
10518:"Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification"
10385:
9193:
5903:
1892:
period following the unification of Germany, Bismarck's foreign policy as
1265:
18633:
18593:
18540:
18475:
18145:
18085:
17570:
17041:
16755:
16590:
16539:
16327:
13355:. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023.
12469:(Report). SPERI Global Political Economy Brief. University of Sheffield.
10667:
Lemke, Christiane (2010). "Germany's EU Policy: The Domestic Discourse".
10271:
9758:"Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau"
9308:"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States"
9285:
7589:
7567:
7438:
7390:
7362:
7309:
7242:
7217:(rubble film). East German film was dominated by state-owned film studio
7212:
7155:
7069:
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6802:
and other modern styles. Germany was particularly important in the early
6664:
6644:
6540:
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6488:
6316:
6312:
6016:
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In 2019, Germany was the world's seventh-largest consumer of energy. All
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4590:
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3828:
3531:
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3320:
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after being elected by the party or coalition with the most seats in the
3252:
3163:
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2726:
2588:
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2512:
West Germany was established as a federal parliamentary republic with a "
2502:
2418:
2368:
2062:
1967:
1630:
1618:
1584:
1570:
1517:
1506:
1354:
1334:
1246:
which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old
1231:
952:
925:
856:
817:
751:
735:
307:
17671:
15876:"Wine production worldwide in 2019, by country (in million hectoliters)"
14215:"Germany: Berlin Facing Challenge Of Assimilating Russian-Speaking Jews"
13478:
13196:
11536:(in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024
11510:(in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024
10680:
10343:"Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten"
10152:
Maksudov, S (1994). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note".
10139:
Polska 1939–1945: Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
9293:
8730:
The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69
8463:
5164:
4569:
1811:
movements, followed by new measures of repression by Austrian statesman
1078:
18575:
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18115:
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was created from a revision of this article dated 27 May 2023
15351:
13446:"Renewables supplied 40 percent of net public power in Germany in 2018"
12495:
12411:
12327:
12251:
11662:
11356:"German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century"
9643:
7710:
7504:
7419:
7400:
7224:
7200:
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6831:
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6680:
6609:
6564:
6504:
6500:
6467:
As of 2013, Germany was the second-largest music market in Europe, and
6289:
6223:, dates from medieval times, and today, Germany has the world's oldest
6012:
5937:
5274:
5270:
4886:
4746:
4564:
4517:
3395:
3039:
2863:
2837:
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of the former GDR. The fall of the Wall in 1989 became a symbol of the
2605:
2364:
2107:
2076:
2016:
1979:
1897:
1818:
1537:
1458:
1146:
1120:
743:
699:
14214:
11728:
11028:"Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany"
10977:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
9383:
9362:
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1990). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics".
7112:
is the largest in Europe. The papers with the highest circulation are
5974:, which used to be predominantly Protestant before the enforcement of
4967:
efforts form an integral part of the German economy, with the country
4448:
3277:(federal convention), an institution consisting of the members of the
1656:
as their official religion. The legal system initiated by a series of
1601:
introduced moveable-type printing to Europe, laying the basis for the
18603:
18440:
18055:
17555:
16861:
16509:
15377:
12787:"Hyundai, Now the No. 3 Carmaker, Takes Aim at Toyota and Volkswagen"
12376:"Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b"
10288:
Capital dilemma: Germany's search for a new architecture of democracy
7558:
has set many motor sport records during his career, having won seven
7441:
has become popular in many parts of the country, especially close to
7415:
7339:
6997:
6847:
6676:
6520:
6476:
5941:
5793:
5743:
5725:
5675:
5623:
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in research and development expenditure since 2005. In 2018, Germany
4918:
4813:
4723:
4574:
4442:
4379:
4284:
4213:
3947:
3719:
3557:
3552:
3364:, though they have never been part of the federal government. In the
3198:
2979:
2944:
2929:
2905:
2853:
2653:
2566:
2340:
2245:
2178:
1653:
1427:
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767:
703:
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17827:
16362:
15343:
13690:
13473:
13471:
9713:
9635:
9196:
The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789
9119:"Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia"
8274:
8244:
6206:
4424:
Criminal and private laws are codified on the national level in the
2852:
Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the
1341:, they expanded south, east, and west, coming into contact with the
1114:
1108:
1102:
18638:
18525:
18520:
18495:
18465:
18395:
18333:
18181:
18130:
18125:
18105:
17970:
17595:
17590:
17580:
17485:
16395:
16341:
15132:
14375:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)"
13777:. Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. November 2017.
13510:. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2017.
12913:"Brand value of the leading 10 most valuable German brands in 2019"
12610:
11720:
9597:
Nicholls, AJ (2016). "1919–1922: Years of Crisis and Uncertainty".
9534:
Boemeke, Manfred F.; Feldman, Gerald D.; Glaser, Elisabeth (1998).
8108:
7165:
7139:
6799:
6496:
6210:
5933:
5861:
5811:
5691:
5348:
5208:
5104:
were phased out in 2023. Germany meets its power demands using 40%
5046:
4797:
4782:
4681:
4132:
3985:
3639:
3634:
3142:
2983:
2800:
2714:
2592:
2528:
of Germany in 1949. The country enjoyed prolonged economic growth (
2430:
2336:
1953:
1937:
1784:
1556:
emperors (1024–1125), although the emperors lost power through the
1545:
1533:
1498:
1479:
1393:
1385:
1361:
1279:
1247:
1044:
801:
662:
573:
13979:. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015.
13425:
Paddison, Laura; Schmidt, Nadine; Kappeler, Inke (15 April 2023).
13120:"An introduction to the complexities of the German research scene"
13025:. Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 2014. Archived from
12555:"Deutschland ist wieder Nummer drei der größten Volkswirtschaften"
12082:
12056:
Electricity Policy Research Group: 2; 38. EPRG0916. Archived from
1410:, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube (the
1238:. Similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the
18643:
18628:
18598:
18560:
18500:
18455:
18405:
18400:
18370:
18365:
18360:
18344:
18323:
18318:
18308:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18155:
18110:
18070:
18030:
18025:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17975:
17960:
17950:
17940:
17935:
17585:
17535:
17515:
17510:
17505:
17490:
17480:
17475:
17140:
16560:
16504:
16115:"Vettel makes Formula One history with eighth successive victory"
14936:"World Service Global Poll: Negative views of Russia on the rise"
13468:
12720:"Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity"
11103:
10574:(in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz.
7543:
7366:
7343:
7184:
7058:
6819:
6749:
is a distinctive medieval style that evolved in Germany. Also in
6652:
6603:
6480:
6424:
was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and
6404:
includes works by some of the world's most well-known composers.
6332:
6282:
6243:
Germany ranked 21st in the world in 2019 in life expectancy with
5777:
5657:
5641:
5628:
5612:
5589:
5578:
5573:
5563:
5510:
5328:
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5236:
5172:
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4906:
4902:
4894:
4493:
4175:
4023:
3909:
3904:
3833:
3752:
3611:
3606:
3475:
3470:
3211:(Federal Council), which together form the legislative body. The
3023:
3019:
2999:
2971:
2937:
2893:
2889:
2841:
2825:
2813:
2734:
2701:
Since reunification, Germany has taken a more active role in the
2429:(background) was one of the first developments in the end of the
1952:
as punishment for an uprising; this was the 20th century's first
1945:
1941:
1800:
1799:
as the permanent president reflected the Congress's rejection of
1419:
1401:
1176:
1040:
905:
747:
731:
719:
261:
256:
14767:. European Observatory on Health Care Systems. 2000. p. 8.
13888:"Immigration Drives Germany's Population Growth to 84.7 Million"
13753:. Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. March 2020.
12010:"Volume 10. One Germany in Europe, 1989–2009 Germany and Russia"
9013:
The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap
8728:. In Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (eds.).
8071:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany)"
7334:
5966:, though up to a third may still consider themselves religious.
4543:
worked together to establish a "strategic partnership" in which
3390:
List of current Minister-presidents of the German federal states
2884:
and Elbe. Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal,
18623:
18613:
18550:
18535:
18515:
18505:
18490:
18485:
18460:
18430:
18390:
18375:
18350:
18338:
18196:
18186:
18176:
18150:
18140:
18120:
18100:
18095:
18075:
18045:
18005:
17980:
17775:
17760:
17715:
17695:
17690:
17605:
17575:
17550:
17530:
17520:
17495:
12187:"Russia's invasion prompts Germany to beef up military funding"
11887:"Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council"
10801:"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts"
10444:"Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote"
8824:
Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
7826:
7609:
7296:
won an Oscar for their performances in other films. The annual
6528:
6336:
6311:
Germany is well known for such folk festival traditions as the
6150:
6044:
5952:
5845:
5782:
5759:
5607:
5594:
5553:
5523:
5518:
5500:
5390:
5250:
4934:
4922:
4910:
4694:
4325:
4289:
4170:
3871:
3795:
3790:
3757:
3544:
3539:
3518:
3513:
3007:
2987:
2982:
trees constitute just over 40% of the forests; roughly 60% are
2885:
2881:
2833:
2817:
2717:. Germany sent a peacekeeping force to secure stability in the
2685:
2456:
1553:
1457:, and areas of what is today eastern Germany were inhabited by
912:. The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the
763:
739:
723:
208:
185:
18900:
Countries and territories where German is an official language
14641:"Rankings: Universität Heidelberg in International Comparison"
11777:"Germany's crime rate fell to lowest level in decades in 2018"
9982:
9980:
9089:
Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century
8311:
7903:"The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany"
7312:" and held annually since 1951, is one of the world's leading
6464:
are important composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
2943:
The territory of Germany can be divided into five terrestrial
2634:
under which Germany regained full sovereignty. This permitted
18618:
18608:
18530:
18450:
18415:
18191:
18135:
18065:
18040:
17770:
17765:
17752:
17710:
17705:
17676:
17600:
17565:
17545:
16520:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
16499:
15083:. Recording Industry Association of Japan. 2013. p. 24.
13184:
9194:
Nicholas Atkin; Michael Biddiss; Frank Tallett, eds. (2011).
7374:
7370:
6992:'s composition of metaphysical pessimism; the formulation of
5680:
5534:
5344:
5320:
5312:
5034:
4686:
4099:
3942:
3570:
3565:
3003:
2578:
2169:
and other minorities. Germany also reacquired control of the
2043:
with areas controlled by the German Reich shown in bold black
1423:
1396:, and is thus considered one of the most important events in
1350:
1342:
1300:
1219:
1124:
1064:
786:
171:
15453:
Weidhaas, Peter; Gossage, Carolyn; Wright, Wendy A. (2007).
14698:"Humboldt's educational ideal and modern academic education"
13724:"China and Germany – Working for an Energy Efficient Future"
13538:"Germany Passes Climate-Protection Law to Ensure 2030 Goals"
11705:(January 1972). "Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts".
10785:(in German). ARD Tagesschau. 29 January 2014. Archived from
9398:
8864:
The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351)
8166:(in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. pp. 271, 53f.
5358:
After the United States, Germany is the second-most popular
2786:, the country took in over a million refugees and migrants.
1292:
18280:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
15665:
14595:"Should we follow the German way of free higher education?"
14369:
14367:
13950:"Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking"
13666:"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy"
13055:
12140:
9977:
9887:
9578:
8681:
8679:
8415:"Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture"
8257:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686.
8227:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704.
7688:
7551:
7115:
6393:
5827:
5394:
5049:) is widely known for having no general federally mandated
4898:
4890:
4805:
4501:
4251:
2995:
2991:
2689:
2676:
United Germany was considered the enlarged continuation of
2661:
2537:
2506:
2166:
2087:, an era of artistic innovation and liberal cultural life.
1904:
course, leading to friction with neighbouring countries. A
1442:
1373:
1004:
1000:
771:
707:
565:
15852:. Wines of Germany, Deutsches Weininstitut. Archived from
15488:"Leipzig Book Fair: Cultural sideshow with a serious side"
14618:"The Growing Popularity of International Study in Germany"
12352:
10604:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 26 April 1994.
10493:
The European Defence Initiative: Europe's Bid for Equality
8251:
Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998).
8221:
Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998).
6757:
art, regional and typically German elements evolved (e.g.
4726:, a leading business centre in Europe and the seat of the
4398:. Germany's specialized supreme court system includes the
1648:; their mostly German-speaking rulers were able to choose
824:
and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the
796:
have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since
12809:"EU countries approve 2035 phaseout of CO2-emitting cars"
12769:"CAM study reveals: German carmakers are most innovative"
12381:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from
11107:
Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs
11050:"Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species"
10973:
10104:
9084:
8842:
8830:
8780:
8778:
8757:
Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (2005).
7535:
7300:
ceremony is held every other year in Berlin, home of the
6305:
5372:
second-highest number of international migrants worldwide
5041:, with operating speed up to 300 km/h (190 mph)
4882:
4870:
4513:
2975:
1464:
1090:
1012:
679:
14364:
13083:"The countries leading the world in scientific research"
9169:
Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe
8676:
6868:
6683:. Several German art groups formed in the 20th century;
5368:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4663:, the Chancellor would become commander-in-chief of the
1823:, a tariff union, furthered economic unity. In light of
17459:
15376:(in German). Humboldt-Universität. 2004. Archived from
15276:
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
15209:"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design"
14977:"Christmas Traditions in Austria, Germany, Switzerland"
14105:"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 - Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)"
13424:
12975:"Secrets of growth: the power of Germany's Mittelstand"
9560:"GERMAN TERRITORIAL LOSSES, TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919"
9513:"Last German World War I veteran believed to have died"
8254:
Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II
8224:
Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II
8034:"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 – Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)"
7249:
brought West German auteur cinema to critical acclaim.
6183:. In the contemporary era Germany has developed eleven
4850:
Summit in Berlin. All new cars sold in Germany must be
4804:. Germany introduced the common European currency, the
4509:
3334:
Since 1949, the party system has been dominated by the
2067:. Street fighting in the major industrial centres, the
1266:
Germanic tribes, Roman frontier and the Frankish Empire
1008:
920:, while the German Democratic Republic was a communist
15581:"German consumers spent €4.4bn on video games in 2018"
13691:
Federal Ministry for the Environment (29 March 2012).
12430:"Germany extends unified armed forces mission in Mali"
12408:"Einsatzzahlen – die Stärke der deutschen Kontingente"
9175:
8883:
8775:
7980:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7462:, giving the country a cumulative total of 300 stars.
6452:
was a leading composer of the late Romantic and early
6175:, founded in 1810 by the liberal educational reformer
4979:
in 2023. Research institutions in Germany include the
4785:
amounts to 3.2% as of January 2020, which is the
1544:
became the first German Pope, appointed by his cousin
16183:
16138:
Success and Failure of Countries at the Olympic Games
15452:
15241:
15110:"Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers"
14914:"BBC poll: Germany most popular country in the world"
14346:
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
13592:"Germany is the world's leading nation for recycling"
11799:"STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 – GERMANY"
11554:
10141:. Institute of National Remembrance. 2009. p. 9.
8664:
7511:
of all professional sports leagues in the world. The
7316:. The "Lolas" are annually awarded in Berlin, at the
7092:
channels. There are more than 300 public and private
7028:'s historical philosophy; and the development of the
6733:
Architectural contributions from Germany include the
4873:, the German stock market index which is operated by
2383:
from across Eastern Europe, and Germany lost roughly
2264:. By 1942, Germany and its allies controlled most of
2106:
which caused unemployment of nearly 30% by 1932. The
1668:
held the imperial crown from 1438 until the death of
14705:
26th Annual Meeting of the Danube Rectors Conference
14592:
14245:"German Jews more than victims, community head says"
13640:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Data Explorer"
10967:
9533:
8756:
8704:
The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay
7623:
7576:
historically have been successful contenders in the
6007:
Recognised native minority languages in Germany are
2536:) beginning in the early 1950s. West Germany joined
1950:
annihilation of the local Herero and Namaqua peoples
1791:
founded the German Confederation, a loose league of
1613:
began the standardization of the language; the 1555
1166:
1152:
1135:
18721:
List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE
18670:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
14444:"Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe"
14402:
14221:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 8 April 2008.
14006:"Germany: Asylum applications rose sharply in 2023"
13772:"Tourism as a driver of economic growth in Germany"
12209:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2024)"
11608:"The Federal Constitutional Court: an Introduction"
10189:
Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
10056:
10054:
10003:
The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War
9244:Henderson, W. O. (January 1934). "The Zollverein".
8508:Universität Tübingen. July 22, 2016. Archived from
8105:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"
7727:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
7221:, while the dominant genre in West Germany was the
6341:
54 properties in Germany on the World Heritage List
6037:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
5223:is Europe's second-most popular theme park resort.
4551:of the international community. It was the world's
4296:
4293:
4258:
4255:
4220:
4217:
4182:
4179:
4144:
4141:
4106:
4103:
4068:
4065:
4030:
4027:
3992:
3989:
3954:
3951:
3916:
3913:
3878:
3875:
3840:
3837:
3802:
3799:
3764:
3761:
3726:
3723:
2216:spheres of influence. On 1 September 1939, Germany
2001:
1978:(November 1918), Wilhelm II and the ruling princes
16207:
16162:
15907:"Germany Was Just Awarded Its 300th Michelin Star"
15773:"In-depth look at Germany's national drink – beer"
15454:
15273:
15231:"Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise"
14561:
14320:"Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth"
14137:(in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2 July 2024.
13974:"International Migration Report 2015 – Highlights"
12164:"Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending"
11983:. U.S. Embassy in Berlin. May 2006. Archived from
11415:Landtag (state assembly) of North Rhine-Westphalia
10826:Statistische Jahrbuch Schleswig-Holstein 2019/2020
10362:A History of Germany 1918–2014: The Divided Nation
10258:"Trabant and Beetle: the Two Germanies, 1949–89".
10106:
9831:
9310:. US Department of State Office of the Historian.
5124:. Germany's household recycling rate is among the
4781:1% as of 2017. The unemployment rate published by
2555:state under political and military control by the
1865:; the subsequent decisive Prussian victory in the
1744:
19:"Deutschland" redirects here. For other uses, see
16169:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 136, 337.
16062:"Porsche to make Le Mans 24 Hours return in 2023"
13642:. International Energy Agency. 10 November 2021.
13481:. International Energy Agency. 16 December 2021.
12998:"Germany's 'hidden champions' of the Mittelstand"
11559:. Stanford University Press. pp. 31–32, 62.
10761:"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan"
10186:
10063:Stalinism and Nazism: dictatorships in comparison
9778:
8712:Raetia (modern Bavaria and the adjoining country)
8250:
8220:
6906:. The collections of folk tales published by the
6798:developed in the 1910s in Germany and influenced
6527:pioneering in this genre. DJs and artists of the
2484:); on 7 October 1949, the Soviet Zone became the
2248:. The British repelled German air attacks in the
1845:, the main residence of the House of Hohenzollern
18930:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean
18876:
14955:"The country with one people and 1,200 sausages"
14301:Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland
13020:"Federal Report on Research and Innovation 2014"
12279:"Germany to abolish compulsory military service"
11889:. French Embassy UK. 13 May 2004. Archived from
10737:"Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission"
10421:. Manchester University Press. pp. 22, 41.
10051:
9143:
8821:
8028:
8026:
7179:were shown to an audience in 1895. The renowned
6925:Influential authors of the 20th century include
6718:German designers became early leaders of modern
6209:, established in 1286, is a precursor to modern
4648:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2331:, including interning them in concentration and
2114:became the largest party in the Reichstag after
14952:
14146:
14144:
12944:"Berlin outranks London in start-up investment"
12498:. Transparency International. 24 January 2020.
11555:Merryman, John; Pérez-Perdomo, Rogelio (2007).
11274:"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"
11224:. Zoos and Aquariums of America. Archived from
10646:"In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall"
10386:"Rearmament and the European Defense Community"
10105:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000).
9492:
9464:
9049:. Princeton University Press. pp. 123–248.
7842:
7229:("homeland film"). During the 1970s and 1980s,
7164:, with over 34 million players nationwide. The
6956:German philosophy is historically significant:
6783:developed in Germany, sometimes referred to as
6699:(The Blue Rider) influenced the development of
6558:
6535:scenes of Germany have become well known (e.g.
6347:determined by each state; 3 October has been a
2770:for balanced budgets, measures to increase the
2433:, leading ultimately to the dissolution of the
1007:, and a founding member of the European Union,
899:, and the German Democratic Republic, known as
777:Settlement in what is now Germany began in the
344:357,569 km (138,058 sq mi) (
16229:Murdoch, Adrian (2004). "Germania Romana". In
15398:
15374:DWB 150th Anniversary Exhibition and Symposium
14695:
14529:
14472:. FAZIT Communication GmbH. 20 February 2018.
13705:. Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU).
13291:
12276:
11906:"The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart"
11375:
11373:
9781:"The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship"
9148:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
7683:Berlin is the sole constitutional capital and
5959:, who came to Germany from the 1980s onwards.
4597:
3195:is vested in the parliament consisting of the
2071:by Belgian and French troops, and a period of
1414:), occupying most of modern Germany. However,
1119:'people'), originally used to distinguish the
863:, the Empire was in turn transformed into the
18264:
17843:
17657:
17445:
16411:
14593:Pitman, Tim; Hannah Forsyth (18 March 2014).
14068:"Pressemitteilung Nr. 158 vom 20. April 2023"
13162:. German Aerospace Centre. 28 November 2019.
12457:
12455:
12185:Schuetze, Christopher F. (27 February 2022).
10435:
10315:
8023:
7554:13 times (as of April 2024). The driver
6875:, who collected and published popular German
5936:from Turkey, but there are a small number of
5418:
5255:nineteenth-most populous country in the world
4808:, in 2002. Its monetary policy is set by the
4405:for civil and criminal cases, along with the
3424:) at a municipal level; these consist of 294
3354:. Since 2007, the democratic socialist party
2638:on 3 October 1990, with the accession of the
1861:in 1862. Bismarck successfully concluded the
1536:rulers (919–1024) consolidated several major
1143:'of the people' (see also the Latinised form
1027:), with the second-most cultural sites (51).
781:, with various tribes inhabiting it from the
17421:
16093:"What we will miss about Michael Schumacher"
15510:
15162:
15160:
15158:
14334:
14162:. 9 May 2011. p. Zensus 2011 – Page 6.
14141:
14078:
14026:. Federal Statistical Office. 20 June 2023.
13907:
13905:
13903:
13269:"Transport infrastructure at regional level"
12464:Frankfurt as a financial centre after Brexit
12461:
12355:"Trends in international Arms Transfer 2023"
12102:"Germany, foreign aid, and the elusive 0.7%"
11753:. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
11697:
11104:Marcel Cleene; Marie Claire Lejeune (2002).
11056:. Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
9807:(in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum.
9047:A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation
8065:
8063:
8061:
8059:
7697:) and is the primary seat of six ministries.
7692:
7542:are prominent manufacturers in motor sport.
7404:
7287:
7275:
7263:
7254:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
7222:
7210:
7153:
7145:
7137:
7129:
7121:
7113:
6915:
6853:
6784:
6770:
6692:
6684:
6352:
6247:according to the WHO, and it had a very low
6218:
6171:(established in 1419) being the oldest. The
6148:
6129:
5137:
4995:. Germany is the largest contributor to the
4950:
4670:
4664:
4659:is commanded by the Minister of Defence. In
4654:
4637:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4588:
4582:
4453:) and professional judges preside together.
4446:
4433:
4425:
4387:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3359:
3314:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3270:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3226:
3212:
3204:
3196:
2867:
2857:
2757:
2693:
2651:
2623:
2610:. In 1989, Hungary decided to dismantle the
2603:
2576:
2564:
2529:
2381:12 million ethnic Germans were expelled
2212:that divided Eastern Europe into German and
2194:
2151:
2060:
1982:their positions, and Germany was declared a
1885:
1816:
1732:
1568:
1072:
102:
46:
18821:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan
16530:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
15358:
14786:"Germany statistics summary (2002–present)"
14615:
12299:
11962:. US Department of State. 4 November 2019.
11640:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz.
11504:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung"
11370:
10416:
10320:. Cambridge University Press. p. 464.
10065:. Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
10035:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9961:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9935:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9621:
9562:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9500:. Oxford University Press. pp. 169–70.
9416:
9331:
9329:
9166:
8970:
8968:
7691:, has the special title of "federal city" (
6245:78.7 years for men and 84.8 years for women
5108:, and has been called an "early leader" in
3307:is the chancellor, who is appointed by the
2688:again became the capital of Germany, while
2244:, forcing the French government to sign an
2146:, and dramatically increased the country's
1622:
1609:incited the Protestant Reformation and his
1501:in 1483, challenged the indulgences of the
1144:
1054:
18955:States and territories established in 1990
18950:States and territories established in 1949
18945:States and territories established in 1871
18271:
18257:
17850:
17836:
17664:
17650:
17452:
17438:
16418:
16404:
14761:Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany
14446:. European Commission. 26 September 2013.
14070:. Statistisches Bundesamt. 20 April 2023.
13920:Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
12452:
12240:
11978:"U.S.-German Economic Relations Factsheet"
11198:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
11172:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
11146:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
10233:. Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
9764:(in German). 21 March 1933. Archived from
9488:
9486:
9085:Hamish Scott; Brendan Simms, eds. (2007).
9009:
8901:
8650:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13.
7534:countries in the world. Constructors like
7096:; Germany's national radio network is the
5425:
5411:
4877:. Well-known international brands include
4462:has been legal in Germany since 2017, and
3323:, is the head of government and exercises
2272:, but following the Soviet victory at the
1827:, intellectuals and commoners started the
804:was documented before AD 100. In 962, the
182:Location of Germany (dark green)
170:
160:
17908:Commission against Racism and Intolerance
15935:
15695:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 344.
15670:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 331.
15632:
15609:
15578:
15548:
15546:
15544:
15542:
15540:
15280:. Oxford University Press. 2006. p.
15185:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031531
15155:
14862:"Overweight and obesity – BMI statistics"
13900:
13747:Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy 2050
13443:
13135:
12819:
12629:
11002:
10992:
10783:"Government declaration by Angela Merkel"
10714:"Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal"
10417:Major, Patrick; Osmond, Jonathan (2002).
10291:. Princeton Architectural Press. p.
9779:von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marc (23 March 2013).
9683:
9536:Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years
9510:
9465:Olusoga, David; Erichsen, Casper (2010).
9243:
8349:
8339:
8056:
6953:also retains a major position in Europe.
6351:of Germany since 1990, celebrated as the
4715:List of German inventions and discoveries
4587:(Federal Defence), is organised into the
2896:, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel.
2540:in 1955 and was a founding member of the
2505:as its capital, while West Germany chose
2467:, were merged on 23 May 1949 to form the
2252:in the same year. In 1941, German troops
1803:'s rising influence. Disagreement within
517:
17903:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
16311:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
16294:
16205:
16090:
15690:
15527:"Distribution of TV in Germany (German)"
14317:
14271:"Jewish Berlin: Myths and Fragmentation"
13402:. US Energy Information Administration.
13117:
13080:
12685:
12523:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2018"
12184:
11605:
11309:Seiffert, Jeanette (19 September 2013).
11308:
10490:
10441:
10359:
10151:
9998:
9986:
9893:
9862:
9719:
9596:
9584:
9404:
9326:
9270:
9218:
9181:
9144:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998).
9062:Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors
8974:
8965:
8906:The printing press as an agent of change
8889:
8848:
8836:
8784:
8685:
8097:
7976:"Surface water and surface water change"
7560:Formula One World Drivers' Championships
7475:
7447:ninth-largest wine producer in the world
7333:
7256:("Oscar") went to the German production
7049:
6867:
6380:
6272:
6200:
6096:
6039:. The most used immigrant languages are
5902:
5283:
5163:
5087:
5028:
4837:
4718:
4568:
4479:
3223:mixed-member proportional representation
2928:
2799:
2662:Reunified Germany and the European Union
2412:
2390:
2055:. In the subsequent struggle for power,
2030:
2015:
1837:
1829:revolutions of 1848 in the German states
1770:
1489:
1478:
1291:
1262:, has been attributed to a German site.
944:join the Federal Republic of Germany on
376:
188: (light green & dark grey)
165:
18685:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
16328:Official site of the federal government
16228:
15304:
15064:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40055
14778:
14616:Bridgestock, Laura (13 November 2014).
14330:from the original on 29 September 2013.
13712:from the original on 21 September 2015.
13598:from the original on 11 September 2019.
13297:
12766:
12717:
12312:from the original on 22 September 2013.
12289:from the original on 17 September 2013.
11687:from the original on 22 September 2015.
11606:Wöhrmann, Gotthard (22 November 2013).
11466:
11110:. Man & Culture. pp. 194–196.
10711:
10550:"What the Berlin Wall still stands for"
10226:
10211:
10060:
10007:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
9483:
9361:
9041:
8934:
8910:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
8670:
8614:
8542:
8271:from the original on 16 September 2015.
8241:from the original on 11 September 2015.
8186:
8161:
7819:
6335:cakes, and other practices. As of 2023
6035:; they are officially protected by the
4466:are generally protected in the nation.
1063:adopted it for the peoples east of the
18920:Member states of the Council of Europe
18877:
18680:Representative on Freedom of the Media
16135:
15958:
15904:
15785:from the original on 30 September 2021
15668:Historical Dictionary of German Cinema
15666:Reimer, Robert; Reimer, Carol (2019).
15537:
15323:
15247:
15233:. Fashion United UK. 12 January 2012.
15219:from the original on 21 December 2014.
15078:"The Recorded Music Industry in Japan"
15035:from the original on 23 September 2015
14965:from the original on 10 December 2014.
14812:"Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)"
14647:from the original on 21 September 2014
14493:
14491:
14289:
13572:from the original on 28 September 2020
13362:from the original on 16 February 2023.
13279:from the original on 15 September 2018
12995:
12972:
12711:
12565:from the original on 17 February 2024.
12462:Lavery, Scott; Schmid, Davide (2018).
12248:"Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft"
12197:from the original on 27 February 2022.
12174:from the original on 27 February 2022.
11366:from the original on 27 February 2020.
11343:from the original on 14 February 2020.
11311:"Election 2013: The German parliament"
11078:
11025:
10734:
10724:from the original on 11 November 2012.
10643:
10442:Protzman, Ferdinand (22 August 1989).
10340:
10113:. Columbia University Press. pp.
9441:
9167:Batt, Judy; Wolczuk, Kataryna (2002).
9093:. Cambridge University Press. p.
8746:from the original on 23 December 2016.
8437:
8403:from the original on 3 September 2017.
8372:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7900:
7458:awarded eleven restaurants in Germany
7308:, known as "Berlinale", awarding the "
7064:The largest internationally operating
6765:in Germany is often identified by its
6217:Germany's system of hospitals, called
5393:, while its largest urban area is the
5315:minority in the northernmost state of
5247:second-most populous country in Europe
5039:Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line
5025:Water supply and sanitation in Germany
4833:second-largest automotive manufacturer
4775:largest manufacturing sector in Europe
3402:which are collectively referred to as
1986:. Germany's new leadership signed the
1948:), from 1904 to 1907, carried out the
1465:East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire
1083:('the German lands'), is derived from
18826:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
18665:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
18252:
17857:
17831:
17645:
17433:
17420:
16399:
16236:Early Germanic Literature and Culture
16189:
16160:
16125:from the original on 3 December 2013.
16059:
15936:Schalling, Herbert (21 August 2019).
15917:from the original on 28 December 2017
15803:
15513:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
15511:Searle, John (1987). "Introduction".
15485:
14983:from the original on 25 December 2014
14953:MacGregor, Neil (28 September 2014).
14830:"Germany Country Health Profile 2019"
14818:from the original on 30 January 2017.
14740:from the original on 15 December 2014
14714:from the original on 24 February 2021
14318:Thompson, Peter (22 September 2012).
14186:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
14160:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
14074:from the original on 7 November 2023.
13760:from the original on 30 January 2024.
13734:from the original on 4 February 2024.
13517:from the original on 12 February 2020
13312:from the original on 12 October 2013.
13062:from the original on 15 December 2023
12941:
12923:from the original on 10 December 2019
12797:from the original on 7 February 2023.
12718:Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002).
12577:"GDP, PPP (current international $ )"
12535:from the original on 24 February 2020
12440:from the original on 26 February 2021
12143:"Trends in Military Expenditure 2023"
12099:
11903:
11815:from the original on 2 September 2023
11587:from the original on 13 December 2014
11353:
10819:"17: Gebiet und geografische Angaben"
10807:from the original on 31 January 2016.
10666:
10578:from the original on 25 February 2015
10560:from the original on 6 February 2008.
10472:from the original on 26 February 2017
10349:from the original on 1 December 2017.
10247:from the original on 1 December 2016.
10085:
9939:from the original on 11 February 2017
9829:
9731:
9343:from the original on 27 November 2019
8723:
8645:
8621:. New York University Press. p.
8538:from the original on 11 October 2014.
8486:from the original on 12 February 2020
8288:
8127:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7806:[ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːkˈdɔʏtʃlant]
7804:
7767:
6643:were important German artists of the
6444:were significant Romantic composers.
6388:, one of the most famed composers of
5439:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
5385:. There are 11 officially recognised
5362:in the world. In 2015, following the
5347:live throughout the country; and the
5281:, with an average age of 47.4 years.
5183:. Its most popular landmarks include
3375:
2306:Germany signed the surrender document
839:commenced on 18 August 1866 with the
18716:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE
16425:
16103:from the original on 8 January 2014.
15971:from the original on 31 August 2019.
15905:Heller, Charlie (15 November 2017).
15804:Payne, Samantha (20 November 2014).
15727:from the original on 4 December 2019
15533:from the original on 1 January 2015.
15457:A History of the Frankfurt Book Fair
15329:
14942:from the original on 12 August 2014.
14734:"Hospital of the Holy Spirit Lübeck"
14273:. Humanity in Action. Archived from
14251:from the original on 31 October 2018
14225:from the original on 29 October 2016
14195:from the original on 10 October 2017
14030:from the original on 26 August 2023.
13947:
13594:. Climate Action. 11 December 2017.
13535:
13444:Wettengel, Julian (2 January 2019).
13380:from the original on 10 October 2017
13350:"ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022"
13330:from the original on 11 October 2019
13213:from the original on 22 October 2023
13052:"Gross domestic spending on R&D"
12954:from the original on 6 November 2015
12669:. European Commission. 5 July 2016.
12617:from the original on 20 January 2015
12418:from the original on 23 August 2017.
12040:
11454:from the original on 10 October 2017
11026:Appunn, Kerstine (30 October 2018).
10835:from the original on 28 October 2020
10515:
10454:from the original on 4 October 2012.
10398:from the original on 11 October 2011
10318:Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945
10284:
9664:
9523:from the original on 8 October 2012.
9511:Crossland, David (22 January 2008).
9421:. Sterling Publishing. p. 202.
8796:
8697:
8196:. Harvard University Press. p.
8142:United Nations Development Programme
6890:. Well-known German authors include
6128:. A system of apprenticeship called
5279:third oldest population in the world
5083:largest container ports in the world
4763:third-largest economy by nominal GDP
4469:
3059:Vorpommern Lagoon Area National Park
2729:as part of a NATO effort to provide
2189:, and in violation of the agreement
1877:. After the defeat of France in the
1831:, raising the German question. King
871:in 1933 led to the establishment of
18935:Member states of the United Nations
18925:Member states of the European Union
18675:Commissioner on National Minorities
16091:Ornstein, David (23 October 2006).
15948:from the original on 29 March 2020.
15747:"Guide to German Hams and Sausages"
15500:from the original on 25 April 2015.
15410:from the original on 26 April 2011.
15143:from the original on 1 January 2015
15090:from the original on 18 August 2013
14638:
14628:from the original on 13 April 2016.
14605:from the original on 18 March 2014.
14504:. Library of Congress. April 2008.
14488:
14476:from the original on 2 October 2020
13962:from the original on 17 March 2015.
13824:from the original on 2 August 2023.
13646:from the original on 12 August 2019
13548:from the original on 13 March 2020.
13433:from the original on 22 April 2023.
13118:Boytchev, Hristio (27 March 2019).
13089:from the original on 12 March 2020.
13081:McCarthy, Niall (13 January 2020).
12996:Bayley, Caroline (17 August 2017).
12767:Randall, Chris (10 December 2019).
12699:from the original on 8 January 2018
12496:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019"
12277:Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010).
12214:. NATO. 17 June 2024. pp. 8–9.
12201:
12112:from the original on 8 August 2019.
12089:from the original on 10 March 2011.
12083:"Aims of German development policy"
11966:from the original on 31 March 2020.
11321:from the original on 28 March 2020.
10701:from the original on 21 March 2020.
10633:from the original on 30 April 2011.
10391:Library of Congress Country Studies
10378:
10341:Bührer, Werner (24 December 2002).
10109:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
10094:from the original on 16 March 2011.
10086:Overy, Richard (17 February 2011).
9793:from the original on 27 April 2020.
9750:
9701:from the original on 1 January 2015
9454:from the original on 19 March 2020.
9314:from the original on 1 October 2019
8548:
8381:from the original on 30 March 2020.
8151:from the original on 13 March 2024.
8115:from the original on 9 October 2020
7956:from the original on 9 January 2021
7901:Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018).
7890:from the original on 30 April 2020.
7519:in 1954, 1974, 1990, and 2014, the
7513:German men's national football team
6205:The Hospital of the Holy Spirit in
6181:model for many Western universities
5978:, and in major metropolitan areas.
5267:lowest fertility rates in the world
5130:greenhouse gas emissions per capita
4629:. However, in response to the 2022
2583:, an immense secret service. While
2327:, the German government persecuted
2144:withdrew from the League of Nations
1807:politics partly led to the rise of
1617:tolerated the "Evangelical" faith (
1528:. The eastern successor kingdom of
963:. As a global power in industrial,
851:later transformed in 1871 into the
13:
18788:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
16281:
16072:from the original on 12 April 2021
16060:Smith, Damien (15 December 2020).
16041:from the original on 12 March 2020
16015:from the original on 18 April 2020
15753:from the original on 22 March 2015
15717:"Where does our cheese come from?"
15622:from the original on 26 July 2023.
15610:MacDonald, Keza (23 August 2022).
15560:from the original on 27 March 2019
15486:Chase, Jefferson (13 March 2015).
15171:; Doris Kutschbach; Ulrich Knapp;
15120:from the original on 4 April 2013.
15009:from the original on 23 March 2016
14872:from the original on 25 March 2020
14530:Trines, Stefan (8 November 2016).
14511:from the original on 27 April 2011
14424:from the original on 30 April 2011
14391:from the original on 14 April 2016
14307:from the original on 25 July 2019.
14247:. Jewish Journal. 5 January 2011.
14166:from the original on 21 June 2013.
14048:from the original on 13 March 2020
13868:from the original on 1 August 2020
13836:"Germany's most visited landmarks"
13536:Eddy, Melissa (15 November 2019).
13298:Jeremic, Sam (16 September 2013).
12985:from the original on 6 March 2019.
12583:from the original on 30 March 2020
12520:
12502:from the original on 27 March 2020
12334:from the original on 29 April 2011
11940:from the original on 29 March 2020
11867:from the original on 27 March 2020
11841:from the original on 27 March 2020
11665:German Federal Ministry of Justice
11254:from the original on 30 April 2011
11202:from the original on 19 April 2019
11176:from the original on 24 March 2020
11150:from the original on 24 March 2020
11060:from the original on 24 March 2020
10955:from the original on 23 March 2020
10925:from the original on 23 March 2020
10895:from the original on 23 March 2020
10865:from the original on 23 March 2020
10749:from the original on 4 March 2020.
10656:from the original on 3 April 2011.
10611:from the original on 14 July 2016.
10039:from the original on 11 March 2020
9965:from the original on 11 March 2020
9913:from the original on 20 March 2020
9875:from the original on 25 April 2020
9811:from the original on 30 April 2011
9691:"PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust"
9442:Farley, Robert (17 October 2014).
9258:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1934.tb01791.x
8953:from the original on 9 August 2017
8944:Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series
8871:from the original on 29 April 2011
8860:
8759:The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337
8596:from the original on 26 April 2020
8566:from the original on 31 March 2019
8393:"Earliest music instruments found"
8135:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
8085:from the original on 29 April 2024
7986:from the original on 24 March 2021
7913:
7582:all-time Olympic Games medal count
7566:is also among the most successful
7369:. International varieties such as
7306:Berlin International Film Festival
6986:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
6416:were influential composers of the
5434:Largest cities or towns in Germany
5146:economy". Germany has reduced its
5116:. The country is committed to the
5053:for some classes of vehicles. The
3661:
3350:have also been junior partners in
3340:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2961:Western European broadleaf forests
2628:reform process culminating in the
2057:communists seized power in Bavaria
1869:of 1866 enabled him to create the
1725:final meeting of the Imperial Diet
1644:ended religious warfare among the
716:member state of the European Union
14:
18966:
18747:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
18238:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
16258:
15886:from the original on 1 April 2021
15816:from the original on 13 May 2015.
15637:A Critical History of German Film
15579:Batchelor, James (16 July 2019).
15003:"World Heritage Sites in Germany"
14924:from the original on 23 May 2013.
14902:from the original on 2 June 2015.
14842:from the original on 20 June 2021
14774:from the original on 13 May 2011.
14677:from the original on 15 June 2020
14574:from the original on 28 July 2012
14542:from the original on 5 April 2019
13620:from the original on 4 March 2021
13456:from the original on 20 June 2021
13166:from the original on 20 June 2021
13008:from the original on 22 May 2019.
12867:from the original on 20 June 2021
12775:from the original on 10 May 2020.
12748:from the original on 20 June 2021
12673:from the original on 9 April 2020
12647:from the original on 6 April 2020
12476:from the original on 20 June 2021
11863:. German Federal Foreign Office.
11837:. German Federal Foreign Office.
11787:from the original on 17 May 2019.
11757:from the original on 26 July 2019
11618:from the original on 20 June 2021
11484:from the original on 12 June 2018
11391:from the original on 13 June 2015
11290:from the original on 19 June 2017
11038:from the original on 13 May 2020.
10712:Dempsey, Judy (31 October 2006).
10644:Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009).
10530:from the original on 20 June 2021
9999:Hiden, John; Lane, Thomas (200).
9125:from the original on 20 June 2021
8423:. 31 January 2013. Archived from
7909:from the original on 25 May 2020.
7860:from the original on 7 March 2016
6972:; the establishment of classical
5366:, the Population Division of the
5006:
4711:Science and technology in Germany
4555:in 2019 after the United States.
2810:seventh-largest country in Europe
2455:the German state and partitioned
2353:political and religious opponents
2185:the Sudetenland in 1938 with the
1990:in 1919, accepting defeat by the
1924:in 1884, Germany claimed several
1825:revolutionary movements in Europe
989:tuition-free university education
841:North German Confederation Treaty
766:and its main financial centre is
18806:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia
17614:
16380:
16293:
16165:Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936
16154:
16129:
16107:
16084:
16053:
16027:
16001:
15975:
15952:
15929:
15898:
15868:
15842:
15838:from the original on 6 May 2008.
15820:
15797:
15765:
15739:
15709:
15684:
15659:
15626:
15603:
15572:
15519:
15504:
15479:
15446:
15414:
15392:
15298:
15266:
15237:from the original on 8 May 2015.
15223:
15201:
15137:Journal of Popular Music Studies
15124:
15102:
15070:
15047:
15021:
14995:
14969:
14946:
14928:
14906:
14884:
14854:
14822:
14804:
14792:from the original on 6 June 2016
14752:
14726:
14689:
14659:
14632:
14609:
14586:
14554:
14536:World Education News and Reviews
14523:
14462:
14450:from the original on 5 July 2020
14436:
14311:
14263:
14237:
14207:
14170:
14127:
14097:
14060:
14034:
14016:
13998:
13986:from the original on 13 May 2016
13966:
13941:
13913:"National Minorities in Germany"
13880:
13854:
13842:from the original on 6 July 2020
13828:
13796:
13784:from the original on 8 July 2020
13764:
13738:
13716:
13684:
13658:
13632:
13602:
13584:
13560:"Legal Country Mapping: Germany"
13552:
13529:
13497:
13485:from the original on 24 May 2022
13437:
13418:
13406:from the original on 5 June 2023
13392:
13366:
13342:
13316:
13261:
13225:
13178:
13152:
13111:
13093:
13074:
13044:
13012:
12989:
12966:
12935:
12905:
12893:from the original on 21 May 2020
12879:
12849:
12801:
12779:
12760:
12734:
12730:from the original on 1 May 2011.
12659:
12595:
12569:
12547:
12514:
12488:
12422:
12400:
12368:
12346:
12316:
12293:
12270:
12258:from the original on 4 June 2011
12218:
12178:
12156:
12134:
12116:
12093:
12075:
12034:
12002:
11970:
11952:
11920:
11916:from the original on 1 May 2011.
11897:
11879:
11853:
11827:
11791:
11769:
11743:
11691:
11656:
11630:
11599:
11573:
11548:
11522:
11496:
11433:
11403:
11354:Stone, Jon (24 September 2017).
11347:
11325:
11302:
11266:
11240:
11214:
11188:
11162:
11136:
11124:from the original on 6 June 2020
11097:
11072:
11042:
11019:
10937:
10907:
10877:
10847:
10811:
10793:
10775:
10767:. 6 January 2009. Archived from
10753:
10735:Knight, Ben (13 February 2019).
10728:
10705:
10687:
10660:
10637:
10615:
10590:
10564:
10542:
10509:
10484:
10458:
10410:
10353:
10334:
9566:from the original on 4 July 2016
9444:"How Imperial Germany Lost Asia"
8301:from the original on 7 May 2022.
7850:"Repräsentation und Integration"
7640:
7626:
7523:in 1972, 1980 and 1996, and the
7425:The national alcoholic drink is
7144:. The largest magazines include
7032:have all been very influential.
7016:'s contributions to the dawn of
6623:German painters have influenced
6602:
6581:
5557:
5547:
5504:
5494:
5389:. The country's largest city is
5376:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
5288:A bilingual street sign in both
4999:. Germany was ranked 8th in the
3646:
3633:
3618:
3605:
3592:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3512:
3497:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3437:
3358:has been a staple in the German
3141:
3134:
2692:obtained the unique status of a
2573:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2094:hit Germany in 1929. Chancellor
2002:Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany
967:sectors, it is both the world's
951:Germany has been described as a
770:; the largest urban area is the
542:
541:
516:
494:
493:
475:
474:
442:
441:
423:
422:
375:
116:
81:
67:
16622:German revolutions of 1848–1849
16591:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
15591:from the original on 9 May 2020
15529:. Astra Sat. 19 February 2013.
15404:"The Nobel Prize in Literature"
15130:
14667:"Humboldt University of Berlin"
14297:"Religionszugehörigkeiten 2018"
14219:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
13300:"Fun, fun, fun on the autobahn"
12942:Frost, Simon (28 August 2015).
12837:from the original on 2 May 2015
12695:. International Monetary Fund.
12561:(in German). 15 February 2024.
12100:Green, Andrew (8 August 2019).
11644:from the original on 1 May 2011
11248:"Der Zoologische Garten Berlin"
11054:Third National Forest Inventory
10309:
10278:
10251:
10220:
10205:
10180:
10145:
10131:
10098:
10079:
10025:
9992:
9951:
9925:
9899:
9856:
9823:
9797:
9772:
9725:
9658:
9615:
9590:
9552:
9527:
9504:
9458:
9435:
9410:
9364:Journal of Contemporary History
9355:
9337:"Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)"
9300:
9264:
9237:
9212:
9187:
9160:
9137:
9111:
9078:
9053:
9034:
9003:
8928:
8895:
8854:
8815:
8790:
8750:
8717:
8691:
8639:
8608:
8578:
8524:
8498:
8431:
8407:
8385:
8366:
8305:
8289:McRae, Mike (6 November 2019).
8282:
8214:
8180:
8155:
7998:
7880:"The German Federal Government"
7782:
7745:
7437:date back to the 16th century.
6118:school attendance is compulsory
5947:In 2011, formal members of the
5226:
4827:as of 2021. Germany is home to
4644:military service was compulsory
3083:Saxon Switzerland National Park
2924:
2648:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2499:Deutsche Demokratische Republik
2351:, and hundreds of thousands of
1833:Frederick William IV of Prussia
1745:German Confederation and Empire
1194:For a chronological guide, see
390:236/km (611.2/sq mi) (
16607:Early modern period, 1500–1800
16495:List of early Germanic peoples
16214:. Cambridge University Press.
15749:. German Foods North America.
14814:. World Bank. 1 January 2016.
14085:Demographia: World Urban Areas
12973:Dakers, Marion (11 May 2017).
11751:"Intentional Homicide Victims"
11638:"§ 2 Strafvollzugsgesetz"
11581:"Federal Constitutional Court"
10623:"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug"
10495:. Springer. pp. 122–123.
8902:Eisenstein, Elizabeth (1980).
8559:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7968:
7894:
7872:
7732:
7700:
7677:
7668:
7530:Germany is one of the leading
7507:, attracts the second-highest
7435:German beer purity regulations
7132:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
6519:gained global influence, with
6167:(established in 1409) and the
5917:According to the 2022 census,
5899:History of the Jews in Germany
5381:Germany has a number of large
5370:listed Germany as host to the
5128:—at around 65%. The country's
4821:automotive industry in Germany
3159:(representative head of state)
3022:(a subspecies of wild sheep),
2965:Alps conifer and mixed forests
2957:Central European mixed forests
2571:) of the communist-controlled
2559:via occupation forces and the
2397:History of Germany (1945–1990)
2323:In what later became known as
2292:and entered Germany despite a
2134:opened. On 23 March 1933, the
1674:War of the Austrian Succession
1390:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1174:'people', from which the word
985:a universal health care system
861:German Revolution of 1918–1919
274:Federal parliamentary republic
1:
18890:1990 establishments in Europe
17898:Commissioner for Human Rights
16730:History of Germany since 1990
14788:. World Health Organization.
14184:(Press release) (in German).
13240:International Transport Forum
12693:"Germany: Spend More At Home"
12300:Pidd, Helen (16 March 2011).
11960:"U.S. Relations With Germany"
9933:"The "Night of Broken Glass""
9734:The Coming of the Third Reich
9601:. Macmillan. pp. 56–70.
9599:Weimar and the Rise of Hitler
9274:The English Historical Review
9223:. Routledge. pp. 50–74.
8826:. HarperCollins. p. 138.
8618:Medieval Experience: 300–1400
7835:
7482:German national football team
7068:companies in Germany are the
6982:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
6594:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
6229:Bismarck's social legislation
6173:Humboldt University of Berlin
5895:Evangelical Church in Germany
5269:. Since the 1970s, Germany's
5021:Telecommunications in Germany
3087:Bavarian Forest National Park
2713:in 2007, and co-founding the
2672:History of Germany since 1990
2310:ending World War II in Europe
2294:final German counteroffensive
2047:On 11 August 1919, President
1859:Minister President of Prussia
1449:and pushed east to subjugate
1201:
1131:. This in turn descends from
1121:language of the common people
991:. Germany is a member of the
903:, while Berlin continued its
889:a period of Allied occupation
885:end of World War II in Europe
18785:Programme Office in Dushanbe
17677:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5)
16210:A Concise History of Germany
15959:Gaines, Cork (22 May 2015).
15810:International Business Times
14563:"A German model goes global"
13188:Global Innovation Index 2023
12667:"The European single market"
11904:Freed, John (4 April 2008).
11835:"The German Missions Abroad"
11673:. Forum-Verlag. p. 23.
11583:. Bundesverfassungsgericht.
10718:International Herald Tribune
10629:(in German). 12 April 1999.
9762:Münchner Neueste Nachrichten
9722:, pp. 155–158, 172–177.
8375:"Who were the Neanderthals?"
7596:. In 1936 Berlin hosted the
6559:Art, design and architecture
6086:
5981:
5079:third-busiest port in Europe
4947:small and medium enterprises
4812:, which is headquartered in
4627:seventh-highest in the world
4476:Foreign relations of Germany
4419:Federal Administrative Court
3366:2017 German federal election
3319:. The chancellor, currently
3051:16 national parks in Germany
2994:. There are many species of
2789:
2784:2015 European migrant crisis
2616:open its border with Austria
2226:conquered Denmark and Norway
1603:democratization of knowledge
1376:rivers. In 9 AD, three
1242:, including 42,000-year-old
1059:, which came into use after
1030:
965:scientific and technological
21:Deutschland (disambiguation)
7:
18816:Kosovo Verification Mission
18782:Programme Office in Bishkek
16385:Geographic data related to
16357:Central Intelligence Agency
15633:Brockmann, Stephen (2010).
15307:100 Contemporary Architects
14303:(in German). 25 July 2019.
13505:"Committed to Biodiversity"
13374:"Top World Container Ports"
11670:Criminal Justice in Germany
10491:Williams, Geoffrey (1986).
10088:"Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial"
9624:The Business History Review
9198:. Wiley. pp. 307–308.
8586:"Germanic Tribes (Teutons)"
8373:Hendry, Lisa (5 May 2018).
8164:Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch
8079:International Monetary Fund
7619:
7612:hosted the Summer Games of
7497:German Football Association
7488:for the fourth time in 2014
7445:. In 2019, Germany was the
7162:a large video gaming market
7082:Germany's television market
6779:and a distinctive style of
6741:, which were precursors of
6726:and the fashion trade fair
6469:fourth-largest in the world
5970:is strongest in the former
5878:
5181:eighth-most-visited country
4825:sixth-largest by production
4802:International Monetary Fund
4693:in Afghanistan, and 800 in
4631:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4621:Cyber- und Informationsraum
4558:
4526:strong alliance with France
3255:, are valid in perpetuity.
3225:system. The members of the
3112:
3091:Berchtesgaden National Park
3034:, and small numbers of the
2934:Berchtesgaden National Park
2862:) in the northwest and the
2650:, German reunification and
2542:European Economic Community
2469:Federal Republic of Germany
2175:remilitarised the Rhineland
1974:ended the fighting. In the
1715:. During the period of the
1309:), built in the 4th century
914:European Economic Community
873:a totalitarian dictatorship
812:. During the 16th century,
692:Federal Republic of Germany
479:$ 4.591 trillion (
427:$ 5.687 trillion (
112:("The Song of the Germans")
43:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
18971:
18779:Programme Office in Astana
18223:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
17625:
16637:North German Confederation
16617:Confederation of the Rhine
16161:Large, David Clay (2007).
15461:. Dundurn Press. pp.
14643:. Universität Heidelberg.
14499:"Country profile: Germany"
13948:Webb, Alex (20 May 2014).
13922:. May 2010. Archived from
13864:. Statista. 19 June 2020.
13137:10.1038/d41586-019-00910-7
12324:"Frauen in der Bundeswehr"
12130:(in German). 29 July 2024.
10216:. Allen Lane. p. 279.
10187:Overmans, Rüdiger (2000).
9805:"Industrie und Wirtschaft"
9376:10.1177/002200949002500207
8554:"Germany: Ancient History"
8377:. Natural History Museum.
8162:Mangold, Max, ed. (2005).
7798:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
7521:UEFA European Championship
7469:
7327:
7323:
7039:
6892:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
6884:Walther von der Vogelweide
6857:
6796:Expressionist architecture
6703:in Munich and Berlin. The
6562:
6448:was known for his operas.
6374:
6368:
6345:public holidays in Germany
6266:
6262:
6194:
6185:Universities of Excellence
6090:
5985:
5912:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5891:Catholic Church in Germany
5888:
5882:
5546:
5493:
5403:
5230:
5157:
5153:
5148:primary energy consumption
5071:Berlin Brandenburg Airport
5010:
4704:
4700:
4577:armoured personnel carrier
4562:
4530:are close political allies
4473:
4370:Law enforcement in Germany
4359:
3379:
3368:, the right-wing populist
3336:Christian Democratic Union
3295:President of the Bundestag
3285:German order of precedence
3116:
3079:Black Forest National Park
2899:
2793:
2665:
2640:five re-established states
2486:German Democratic Republic
2482:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
2394:
2387:of its pre-war territory.
2286:pushed into Eastern Europe
2278:reconquest of North Africa
2116:a special election in 1932
2100:policy of fiscal austerity
2005:
1871:North German Confederation
1748:
1468:
1269:
1250:, and the 41,000-year-old
1205:
1196:Timeline of German history
1193:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1034:
849:North German Confederation
710:to the south. Its sixteen
48:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
29:
18:
18798:
18734:
18711:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations
18698:
18652:
18584:
18286:
18215:
18169:
17926:
17865:
17789:
17751:
17735:
17683:
17623:
17612:
17471:
17427:
17371:
17231:
17111:
17102:
16985:
16976:
16857:
16848:
16784:
16775:
16738:
16717:
16599:
16553:
16477:
16446:
16437:
16140:. Routledge. p. 99.
15983:"FIFA World Cup Timeline"
15248:Stiewe, Heinrich (2007).
14892:"Germany country profile"
14094:. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
13565:. WaterLex. 6 July 2018.
12637:"Unemployment statistics"
12041:Noël, Pierre (May 2009).
11250:(in German). Zoo Berlin.
10285:Wise, Michael Z. (1998).
10166:10.1080/09668139408412190
10033:"World War II: Key Dates"
9417:Black, John, ed. (2005).
9171:. Routledge. p. 153.
9010:Macfarlane, Alan (1997).
8989:10.1017/S0043887100002604
8822:McBrien, Richard (2000).
8801:. Routledge. p. 55.
8615:Claster, Jill N. (1982).
8438:Conard, Nicholas (2009).
7465:
7094:radio stations in Germany
6854:Literature and philosophy
6649:Johann Baptist Zimmermann
6354:Tag der Deutschen Einheit
6234:World Health Organization
6190:
5441:- Destatis (Census 2022)
4800:economy according to the
4759:largest economy in Europe
4636:As of May 2024, the
4595:(Army and special forces
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3436:
3297:), who is elected by the
3189:representative democratic
3127:Federal budget of Germany
3103:400 zoos and animal parks
3093:. In addition, there are
3067:Wadden Sea National Parks
2912:in the north and west to
2804:A physical map of Germany
2733:after the ousting of the
2577:
2544:. On 1 January 1957, the
2061:
1795:. The appointment of the
1717:French Revolutionary Wars
1678:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1625:cuius regio, eius religio
1583:in 1315, followed by the
1224:Pre-human ancestors, the
961:largest economy in Europe
942:former East German states
816:became the centre of the
673:
661:
649:
639:
622:
598:
580:
561:
531:
506:
487:
468:
454:
435:
416:
398:
384:
369:
362:
352:
338:
331:
317:
313:
298:
283:
279:
267:
255:
245:
201:
157:
103:
97:
63:
41:
16:Country in Central Europe
17422:International membership
16789:Administrative divisions
16233:; Read, Malcolm (eds.).
15850:"German Wine Statistics"
15641:. Camden House. p.
15305:Jodidio, Philip (2008).
13085:. World Economic Forum.
11708:Journal of Legal Studies
11474:"Fläche und Bevölkerung"
11450:Deutschland. July 2017.
10803:. BBC. 28 January 2016.
10697:. CNN. 21 January 2020.
10260:History Workshop Journal
10227:Demshuk, Andrew (2012).
10214:The End; Germany 1944–45
9834:The Third Reich in Power
9736:. Penguin. p. 344.
8935:Cantoni, Davide (2011).
8867:. University of Kansas.
8010:european-union.europa.eu
7661:
7247:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
7197:Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
7035:
6900:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
6834:. Renowned contemporary
6828:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
6633:Hans Holbein the Younger
6364:
6343:. There are a number of
5134:German energy transition
4965:Research and development
4875:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
4835:by vehicle production.
4771:country's service sector
4691:Resolute Support Mission
4581:Germany's military, the
4553:second-biggest aid donor
4403:Federal Court of Justice
4390:Bundesverfassungsgericht
4382:with some references to
3105:operate in Germany. The
2731:security in that country
2098:'s government pursued a
1934:German South West Africa
1863:war with Denmark in 1864
1680:, Charles VI's daughter
1611:translation of the Bible
1234:) was discovered in the
934:communist led-government
924:state and member of the
25:Germany (disambiguation)
18233:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
17883:Parliamentary Assembly
17878:Committee of Ministers
16206:Fulbrook, Mary (1991).
16136:Reiche, Danyel (2016).
15309:(1 ed.). Taschen.
15031:(in German). buzer.de.
14736:. Lübeck + Travemünde.
14696:Kern, Heinrich (2010).
13811:World Tourism Barometer
13324:"ICE High-Speed Trains"
12603:"GDP per capita in PPS"
12228:(in German). Bundeswehr
12054:University of Cambridge
11933:. Die Bundesregierung.
11448:Statistisches Bundesamt
11385:Encyclopedia Britannica
11081:Adventure Guide Germany
10859:Encyclopedia Britannica
10360:Fulbrook, Mary (2014).
9863:Bradsher, Greg (2010).
9830:Evans, Richard (2005).
9732:Evans, Richard (2003).
9695:The Holocaust Chronicle
9665:Kolb, Eberhard (2005).
8341:10.1073/pnas.1012722107
8275:
8245:
7905:. Library of Congress.
7525:FIFA Confederations Cup
7168:is the world's largest
6763:Vernacular architecture
6730:are held twice a year.
6641:Lucas Cranach the Elder
6569:Architecture of Germany
6163:(established in 1386),
5360:immigration destination
5233:Demographics of Germany
5001:Global Innovation Index
4792:Germany is part of the
4787:fourth-lowest in the EU
4677:Constitution of Germany
4436:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
3370:Alternative for Germany
3263:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3151:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3010:. Wild animals include
2658:("the turning point").
2401:Allied-occupied Germany
2373:Soviet prisoners of war
2210:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2191:occupied Czechoslovakia
2132:Nazi concentration camp
2083:in 1924 ushered in the
2077:debt restructuring plan
1918:Triple Alliance of 1882
1672:in 1740. Following the
1558:Investiture controversy
1400:. By 100 AD, when
1297:Basilica of Constantine
1154:
1137:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1079:
1053:derives from the Latin
814:northern German regions
808:formed the bulk of the
371:• 2022 census
293:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
246:Official languages
18706:Armenia–OSCE relations
18660:Parliamentary Assembly
18329:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17966:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17050:Science and technology
16751:History of Brandenburg
16642:Unification of Germany
16632:Frankfurt Constitution
16289:
16265:Listen to this article
15985:. FIFA. Archived from
15691:Philpott, Don (2016).
14671:Times Higher Education
14532:"Education in Germany"
13242:. 2012. Archived from
12831:Statistiches Bundesamt
11534:www.statistikportal.de
11508:www.statistikportal.de
11083:. Hunter. p. 14.
10364:. Wiley. p. 149.
9064:. Brill. p. 113.
8193:Germany: A New History
7797:
7760:
7725:are recognised by the
7693:
7606:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
7580:, ranking third in an
7501:Deutscher Fußball-Bund
7489:
7405:
7350:
7288:
7276:
7264:
7223:
7211:
7154:
7146:
7138:
7130:
7122:
7114:
7061:
6978:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
6916:
6888:Wolfram von Eschenbach
6879:
6785:
6771:
6693:
6685:
6657:Caspar David Friedrich
6614:Roe Deer in the Forest
6414:Georg Friedrich Händel
6397:
6353:
6285:
6219:
6214:
6179:, became the academic
6149:
6130:
6105:
5914:
5833:North Rhine-Westphalia
5817:North Rhine-Westphalia
5799:North Rhine-Westphalia
5765:North Rhine-Westphalia
5731:North Rhine-Westphalia
5715:North Rhine-Westphalia
5697:North Rhine-Westphalia
5647:North Rhine-Westphalia
5540:North Rhine-Westphalia
5308:
5175:
5138:
5097:
5081:and one of the twenty
5042:
4951:
4855:
4852:zero-emission vehicles
4794:European single market
4755:third-largest importer
4751:third-largest exporter
4745:, and a high level of
4737:with a highly skilled
4730:
4689:, 980 in the NATO-led
4671:
4665:
4655:
4638:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4497:
4447:
4434:
4426:
4388:
4355:
4057:North Rhine-Westphalia
3981:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3691:Nominal GDP per capita
3420:
3410:
3404:
3398:and comprises sixteen
3360:
3348:Alliance 90/The Greens
3315:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3271:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3213:
3205:
3197:
2949:Atlantic mixed forests
2940:
2908:climate, ranging from
2904:Most of Germany has a
2874:Neuendorf-Sachsenbande
2868:
2858:
2805:
2758:
2694:
2652:
2624:
2604:
2585:East German propaganda
2565:
2530:
2524:was elected the first
2498:
2481:
2438:
2222:World War II in Europe
2195:
2152:
2079:and the creation of a
2069:occupation of the Ruhr
2051:signed the democratic
2044:
2037:German-occupied Europe
2028:
1964:Austria's crown prince
1886:
1846:
1817:
1813:Klemens von Metternich
1783:Following the fall of
1780:
1767:German colonial empire
1759:Unification of Germany
1733:
1623:
1569:
1514:
1487:
1372:between the Rhine and
1310:
1208:Linear Pottery culture
1145:
1107:'of the people' (from
1084:
1073:
1055:
981:offers social security
969:third-largest exporter
833:unification of Germany
818:Protestant Reformation
698:. It lies between the
106:Das Lied der Deutschen
47:
18915:Member states of NATO
18799:Former field missions
18757:Mission to Montenegro
18735:Active field missions
17893:Court of Human Rights
17628:Potential enlargement
16687:Flight and expulsions
16333:Official tourism site
16288:
15781:. 16 September 2012.
14470:"The German Language"
13730:. 25 September 2023.
12607:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
12434:International Insider
11079:Bekker, Henk (2005).
10994:10.1093/biosci/bix014
10695:"Eurozone Fast Facts"
10669:German Studies Review
10212:Kershaw, Ian (2011).
10061:Kershaw, Ian (1997).
9909:. National Archives.
9152:. Routledge. p.
9016:. Blackwell. p.
8646:Wells, Peter (2004).
7570:drivers of all time.
7479:
7337:
7302:European Film Academy
7289:Das Leben der Anderen
7189:German expressionists
7177:Skladanowsky Brothers
7053:
6871:
6458:Karlheinz Stockhausen
6410:Johann Sebastian Bach
6384:
6276:
6249:infant mortality rate
6225:universal health care
6204:
6197:Healthcare in Germany
6169:University of Rostock
6161:Heidelberg University
6102:Heidelberg University
6100:
5968:Irreligion in Germany
5906:
5889:Further information:
5287:
5201:Neuschwanstein Castle
5169:Neuschwanstein Castle
5167:
5091:
5032:
4997:European Space Agency
4985:Helmholtz Association
4841:
4810:European Central Bank
4735:social market economy
4728:European Central Bank
4722:
4572:
4483:
3386:Federalism in Germany
3352:coalition governments
3344:Free Democratic Party
3095:17 Biosphere Reserves
3075:Hainich National Park
3055:Jasmund National Park
2932:
2803:
2548:joined West Germany.
2514:social market economy
2416:
2391:East and West Germany
2371:and 3.5 million
2288:; the Western allies
2034:
2019:
1908:was created with the
1894:chancellor of Germany
1841:
1774:
1699:between the Austrian
1505:, giving rise to the
1493:
1482:
1295:
1258:, created during the
1035:Further information:
1017:third-greatest number
706:to the north and the
354:• Water (%)
17359:World Heritage Sites
17037:German states by GDP
16627:German Confederation
16320:More spoken articles
16241:Boydell & Brewer
16121:. 17 November 2013.
16035:"Confederations Cup"
15556:. Media Landscapes.
15368:Deutsches Wörterbuch
14938:. BBC. 4 June 2014.
14898:. 25 February 2015.
14042:"Foreign population"
14024:"Current population"
13728:Energiepartnershcaft
12793:. 20 December 2022.
12170:. 27 February 2022.
11663:Jehle, Jörg-Martin;
11170:"Biosphere reserves"
10230:The Lost German East
9959:"German-Soviet Pact"
9865:"The Nuremberg Laws"
9838:. Penguin. pp.
9407:, pp. 135, 149.
8861:Nelson, Lynn Harry.
8797:Falk, Avner (2018).
8698:Modi, J. J. (1916).
8427:on 15 February 2015.
7769:[ˈdɔʏtʃlant]
7594:German reunification
7431:highest in the world
7298:European Film Awards
7078:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
6960:'s contributions to
6918:Deutsches Wörterbuch
6838:and offices include
6822:movement founded by
6806:: it is the home of
6430:Carl Maria von Weber
6422:Ludwig van Beethoven
6386:Ludwig van Beethoven
6227:system, dating from
6177:Wilhelm von Humboldt
6126:vocational education
6093:Education in Germany
5998:procedural languages
5992:Languages of Germany
5387:metropolitan regions
5197:Dresden Frauenkirche
5126:highest in the world
5102:nuclear power plants
5013:Transport in Germany
4767:fifth-largest by PPP
4749:. It is the world's
4675:is described in the
4415:Federal Fiscal Court
4411:Federal Social Court
4407:Federal Labour Court
4366:Judiciary of Germany
4095:Rhineland-Palatinate
3600:Rhineland-Palatinate
3172:(head of government)
3063:Müritz National Park
2953:Baltic mixed forests
2796:Geography of Germany
2750:European integration
2668:German reunification
2636:German reunification
2631:Two Plus Four Treaty
2551:East Germany was an
2274:Battle of Stalingrad
1988:Treaty of Versailles
1777:German Confederation
1755:German Confederation
1729:Free Imperial Cities
1713:Partitions of Poland
1319:thought to date from
1021:World Heritage Sites
938:German reunification
828:was formed in 1815.
826:German Confederation
785:onward, chiefly the
600:• Summer (
18905:Countries in Europe
18857: /
18742:Presence in Albania
17673:Group of Eight (G8)
16995:Automobile industry
16581:Carolingian dynasty
16515:History of the Huns
15856:on 14 December 2014
15723:. 19 January 2019.
14404:European Commission
13376:. Port of Hamburg.
13305:The West Australian
13197:10.34667/tind.46596
12063:on 22 November 2009
11281:Deutscher Bundestag
10556:. 8 November 1999.
10154:Europe-Asia Studies
9989:, pp. 190–195.
9896:, pp. 188–189.
9667:The Weimar Republic
9587:, pp. 156–160.
9469:. Faber and Faber.
8799:Franks and Saracens
8724:Rüger, C. (2004) .
8512:on October 11, 2016
8464:10.1038/nature07995
8456:2009Natur.459..248C
8332:2010PNAS..10719726W
8326:(46): 19726–19730.
7886:. 23 January 2018.
7740:German Constitution
7550:race 19 times, and
7548:24 Hours of Le Mans
7443:German wine regions
7283:The Lives of Others
7277:Nirgendwo in Afrika
7124:Süddeutsche Zeitung
7086:free-to-view public
7024:'s works on Being;
7018:analytic philosophy
7006:Friedrich Nietzsche
6990:Arthur Schopenhauer
6947:Frankfurt Book Fair
6724:Berlin Fashion Week
6473:Neue Deutsche Welle
6406:Dieterich Buxtehude
6157:oldest in the world
6145:German universities
6138:vocational training
6002:European Commission
5957:former Soviet Union
5885:Religion in Germany
5364:2015 refugee crisis
4993:Leibniz Association
4484:Germany hosted the
4421:for other matters.
3704:Billions EUR (2023)
3290:Bundestagspräsident
3217:is elected through
3203:(Federal Diet) and
3123:Taxation in Germany
3119:Politics of Germany
2620:mass demonstrations
2575:, supported by the
2363:, 1.3 million
2345:Jehovah's Witnesses
2206:Hitler's government
2053:Weimar Constitution
1910:multinational realm
1879:Franco-Prussian War
1867:Austro-Prussian War
1793:39 sovereign states
1723:and the subsequent
1642:Peace of Westphalia
1260:European Bronze Age
1252:Venus of Hohle Fels
1227:Danuvius guggenmosi
1162:Proto-Indo-European
1129:Romance descendants
798:classical antiquity
226: /
194: (light green)
18811:Mission to Croatia
18776:Centre in Ashgabat
18762:Mission to Moldova
18228:Russia (1996–2022)
17065:Telecommunications
16746:History of Prussia
16662:Revolution of 1918
16657:War guilt question
16576:Carolingian Empire
16545:Sack of Rome (410)
16454:History of Germany
16352:The World Factbook
16290:
16243:. pp. 55–73.
15778:The Times of India
15515:. Wiley-Blackwell.
15406:. Nobelprize.org.
15380:on 15 October 2015
15056:Grove Music Online
14622:QS Topuniversities
14090:3 May 2018 at the
13896:. 30 January 2024.
13542:The New York Times
12724:The New York Times
12414:. 18 August 2017.
12191:The New York Times
12050:EPRG Working Paper
11910:The New York Times
11612:German Law Archive
11478:Statistikportal.de
11421:on 17 January 2013
10855:"Germany: Climate"
10789:on 1 January 2015.
10650:The New York Times
10516:Deshmukh, Marion.
10448:The New York Times
10272:10.1093/hwj/dbp009
9907:"Descent into War"
9286:10.1093/ehr/ceq276
9280:(516): 1173–1214.
9121:. British Museum.
7854:Bundespräsidialamt
7656:Outline of Germany
7556:Michael Schumacher
7509:average attendance
7490:
7484:after winning the
7351:
7318:German Film Awards
7280:) in 2002, and to
7235:Volker Schlöndorff
7233:directors such as
7062:
7008:'s development of
6896:Friedrich Schiller
6880:
6804:modernist movement
6728:Bread & Butter
6713:New Leipzig School
6637:Matthias Grünewald
6398:
6325:Christmas pageants
6286:
6269:Culture of Germany
6257:Obesity in Germany
6238:health care system
6215:
6165:Leipzig University
6106:
5915:
5317:Schleswig-Holstein
5309:
5259:population density
5176:
5160:Tourism in Germany
5098:
5043:
4989:Fraunhofer Society
4981:Max Planck Society
4867:Fortune Global 500
4860:exports of Germany
4856:
4731:
4707:Economy of Germany
4669:. The role of the
4653:In peacetime, the
4579:
4545:energy development
4541:Germany and Russia
4498:
4247:Schleswig-Holstein
3654:Schleswig-Holstein
3400:constituent states
3376:Constituent states
3305:head of government
3191:republic. Federal
3071:Harz National Park
3042:was once a German
2941:
2832:to the south, and
2806:
2764:sustainable energy
2526:federal chancellor
2439:
2375:. German military
2266:continental Europe
2254:invaded Yugoslavia
2140:totalitarian state
2045:
2029:
1930:German East Africa
1900:, Germany took an
1847:
1797:emperor of Austria
1789:Congress of Vienna
1781:
1705:Kingdom of Prussia
1692:, became emperor.
1688:when her husband,
1652:, Lutheranism, or
1635:Thirty Years' Wars
1599:Johannes Gutenberg
1587:of 1348–1350. The
1575:). Members of the
1522:Carolingian Empire
1515:
1488:
1311:
1306:Augusta Treverorum
1190:History of Germany
1098:), descended from
893:Germany as a whole
869:Nazi rise to power
806:Kingdom of Germany
760:most populous city
738:to the south, and
712:constituent states
694:, is a country in
464:2024 estimate
412:2024 estimate
176:Show map of Europe
18910:Federal republics
18840:
18839:
18834:
18833:
18772:Mission to Skopje
18767:Mission to Serbia
18752:Mission in Kosovo
18246:
18245:
17913:Venice Commission
17873:Secretary General
17859:Council of Europe
17825:
17824:
17639:
17638:
17414:
17413:
17367:
17366:
17098:
17097:
17012:Chemical Triangle
16972:
16971:
16959:Political parties
16907:Foreign relations
16844:
16843:
16771:
16770:
16682:Allied occupation
16586:Holy Roman Empire
16286:
16221:978-0-521-36836-0
16176:978-0-393-05884-0
16147:978-1-317-63277-1
16119:Irish Independent
15834:. 23 April 2008.
15702:978-1-4422-6804-3
15677:978-1-5381-1940-2
15652:978-1-57113-468-4
15585:GamesIndustry.biz
15472:978-1-55002-744-0
15316:978-3-8365-0091-3
15291:978-0-19-860678-9
15259:978-3-89678-589-3
15252:. Primus Verlag.
15194:978-1-884446-05-4
15167:David Jenkinson;
14012:. 9 January 2024.
13450:Clean Energy Wire
13249:on 1 January 2015
13206:978-92-805-3432-0
13130:(7749): S34–S35.
12742:"Monetary policy"
12022:on 14 August 2017
11893:on 27 March 2014.
11680:978-3-936999-51-8
11566:978-0-8047-5569-6
11228:on 7 October 2003
11117:978-90-77135-04-4
11090:978-1-58843-503-3
11032:Clean Energy Wire
10951:. February 2020.
10921:. February 2020.
10891:. February 2020.
10502:978-1-349-07825-7
10466:"The Berlin Wall"
10428:978-0-7190-6289-6
10371:978-1-118-77613-1
10327:978-0-521-49964-4
10302:978-1-56898-134-5
10240:978-1-107-02073-3
10198:978-3-486-56531-7
10124:978-0-231-11200-0
10072:978-0-521-56521-9
10018:978-0-521-53120-7
9849:978-0-14-303790-3
9743:978-0-14-303469-8
9676:978-0-415-34441-8
9608:978-1-349-21337-5
9545:978-0-521-62132-8
9476:978-0-571-23141-6
9428:978-1-4027-2885-3
9230:978-1-134-21088-6
9205:978-1-4443-9072-8
9104:978-1-139-46377-5
9071:978-90-04-24951-6
9027:978-0-631-18117-0
8921:978-0-521-29955-8
8851:, pp. 13–24.
8839:, pp. 19–20.
8808:978-0-429-89969-0
8768:978-0-521-30199-2
8739:978-0-521-26430-3
8657:978-0-393-35203-0
8632:978-0-8147-1381-5
8450:(7244): 248–252.
8420:The Art Newspaper
8264:978-3-525-20768-0
8234:978-3-525-20768-0
8207:978-0-674-80688-7
8173:978-3-411-04066-7
8144:. 13 March 2024.
8081:. 16 April 2024.
7271:Nowhere in Africa
7231:New German Cinema
7181:Babelsberg Studio
7170:gaming convention
7055:Babelsberg Studio
7046:Cinema of Germany
6958:Gottfried Leibniz
6951:Leipzig Book Fair
6927:Gerhart Hauptmann
6864:German philosophy
6860:German literature
6812:Hermann Muthesius
6759:Weser Renaissance
6709:neo-expressionism
6691:(The Bridge) and
6434:Felix Mendelssohn
6317:Christmas customs
6236:(WHO), Germany's
6033:Saterland Frisian
5908:Cologne Cathedral
5875:
5874:
5867:Baden-Württemberg
5749:Baden-Württemberg
5325:Slavic population
5273:has exceeded its
5205:Heidelberg Castle
5185:Cologne Cathedral
5106:renewable sources
5092:Windmills behind
5063:Frankfurt Airport
5055:Intercity Express
5017:Energy in Germany
4943:startup companies
4741:, a low level of
4470:Foreign relations
4460:Same-sex marriage
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
3715:Baden-Württemberg
3585:North Rhine-
3382:States of Germany
3273:Bundesversammlung
3193:legislative power
3177:
3176:
3173:
3160:
2754:energy transition
2707:Maastricht Treaty
2644:Fall of Communism
2532:Wirtschaftswunder
2445:surrendered, the
2367:, 1 million
2282:invasion of Italy
2250:Battle of Britain
2181:Austria in 1938,
2027:from 1933 to 1945
1976:German Revolution
1972:general armistice
1960:The assassination
1922:Berlin Conference
1855:Otto von Bismarck
1701:Habsburg monarchy
1666:House of Habsburg
1615:Peace of Augsburg
1475:Holy Roman Empire
1416:Baden-Württemberg
1323:Nordic Bronze Age
1180:also originates.
1160:, descended from
1049:The English word
997:Council of Europe
977:developed country
936:in East Germany,
910:Four Power status
843:establishing the
810:Holy Roman Empire
800:. A region named
779:Lower Paleolithic
754:to the west. The
690:, officially the
685:
684:
489:• Per capita
437:• Per capita
230:52.517°N 13.383°E
149:
18962:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18862:
18858:
18855:
18854:
18853:
18850:
18690:OSCE Minsk Group
18653:Bodies and posts
18347:
18273:
18266:
18259:
18250:
18249:
17852:
17845:
17838:
17829:
17828:
17666:
17659:
17652:
17643:
17642:
17618:
17454:
17447:
17440:
17431:
17430:
17418:
17417:
17394:
17387:
17380:
17344:Prussian virtues
17109:
17108:
17017:Economic history
16983:
16982:
16877:
16855:
16854:
16806:Cities and towns
16782:
16781:
16762:Baden Revolution
16566:Treaty of Verdun
16535:Marcomannic Wars
16490:Migration Period
16485:Germanic peoples
16469:Military history
16444:
16443:
16420:
16413:
16406:
16397:
16396:
16384:
16383:
16310:
16308:
16297:
16296:
16287:
16277:
16275:
16271:
16266:
16254:
16225:
16213:
16193:
16187:
16181:
16180:
16168:
16158:
16152:
16151:
16133:
16127:
16126:
16111:
16105:
16104:
16088:
16082:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16057:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16046:
16031:
16025:
16024:
16022:
16020:
16005:
15999:
15998:
15996:
15994:
15979:
15973:
15972:
15965:Business Insider
15956:
15950:
15949:
15933:
15927:
15926:
15924:
15922:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15891:
15872:
15866:
15865:
15863:
15861:
15846:
15840:
15839:
15824:
15818:
15817:
15801:
15795:
15794:
15792:
15790:
15769:
15763:
15762:
15760:
15758:
15743:
15737:
15736:
15734:
15732:
15713:
15707:
15706:
15688:
15682:
15681:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15640:
15630:
15624:
15623:
15607:
15601:
15600:
15598:
15596:
15576:
15570:
15569:
15567:
15565:
15550:
15535:
15534:
15523:
15517:
15516:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15483:
15477:
15476:
15460:
15450:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15439:
15433:
15426:
15418:
15412:
15411:
15396:
15390:
15389:
15387:
15385:
15366:"History of the
15362:
15356:
15355:
15332:Western Folklore
15327:
15321:
15320:
15302:
15296:
15295:
15279:
15270:
15264:
15263:
15245:
15239:
15238:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15215:. 13 June 2012.
15205:
15199:
15198:
15177:Grove Art Online
15164:
15153:
15152:
15150:
15148:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15116:. 8 April 2011.
15106:
15100:
15099:
15097:
15095:
15089:
15082:
15074:
15068:
15067:
15051:
15045:
15044:
15042:
15040:
15025:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15014:
14999:
14993:
14992:
14990:
14988:
14973:
14967:
14966:
14950:
14944:
14943:
14932:
14926:
14925:
14910:
14904:
14903:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14879:
14877:
14858:
14852:
14851:
14849:
14847:
14841:
14834:
14826:
14820:
14819:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14782:
14776:
14775:
14773:
14766:
14756:
14750:
14749:
14747:
14745:
14730:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14719:
14713:
14702:
14693:
14687:
14686:
14684:
14682:
14663:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14652:
14639:Bertram, Björn.
14636:
14630:
14629:
14613:
14607:
14606:
14599:The Conversation
14590:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14579:
14565:
14558:
14552:
14551:
14549:
14547:
14527:
14521:
14520:
14518:
14516:
14510:
14503:
14495:
14486:
14485:
14483:
14481:
14466:
14460:
14459:
14457:
14455:
14440:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14423:
14412:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14390:
14379:
14371:
14362:
14361:
14359:
14357:
14352:on 24 March 2015
14348:. Archived from
14338:
14332:
14331:
14315:
14309:
14308:
14293:
14287:
14286:
14284:
14282:
14277:on 13 March 2017
14267:
14261:
14260:
14258:
14256:
14241:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14230:
14211:
14205:
14204:
14202:
14200:
14194:
14183:
14174:
14168:
14167:
14148:
14139:
14138:
14131:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14120:
14101:
14095:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14038:
14032:
14031:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14002:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13991:
13985:
13978:
13970:
13964:
13963:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13936:
13934:
13929:on 21 April 2013
13928:
13917:
13909:
13898:
13897:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13849:
13847:
13832:
13826:
13825:
13823:
13808:
13800:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13783:
13776:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13752:
13742:
13736:
13735:
13720:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13704:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13672:on 29 March 2015
13668:. Archived from
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13606:
13600:
13599:
13588:
13582:
13581:
13579:
13577:
13571:
13564:
13556:
13550:
13549:
13533:
13527:
13526:
13524:
13522:
13516:
13509:
13501:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13490:
13475:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13441:
13435:
13434:
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13370:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13354:
13346:
13340:
13339:
13337:
13335:
13320:
13314:
13313:
13295:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13265:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13254:
13248:
13237:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13182:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13171:
13156:
13150:
13149:
13139:
13115:
13109:
13108:
13097:
13091:
13090:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13069:
13067:
13048:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13037:
13031:
13024:
13016:
13010:
13009:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12970:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12959:
12939:
12933:
12932:
12930:
12928:
12909:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12883:
12877:
12876:
12874:
12872:
12853:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12842:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12815:. 29 March 2023.
12805:
12799:
12798:
12783:
12777:
12776:
12764:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12715:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12704:
12689:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12678:
12663:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12633:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12622:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12573:
12567:
12566:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12540:
12534:
12527:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12475:
12468:
12459:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12445:
12426:
12420:
12419:
12404:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12393:
12387:
12380:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12359:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12339:
12320:
12314:
12313:
12297:
12291:
12290:
12274:
12268:
12267:
12265:
12263:
12244:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12226:"Personalzahlen"
12222:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12205:
12199:
12198:
12182:
12176:
12175:
12160:
12154:
12153:
12147:
12138:
12132:
12131:
12120:
12114:
12113:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12068:
12062:
12047:
12038:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12021:
12014:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11989:
11982:
11974:
11968:
11967:
11956:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11939:
11932:
11924:
11918:
11917:
11901:
11895:
11894:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11872:
11857:
11851:
11850:
11848:
11846:
11831:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11814:
11803:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11783:. 2 April 2019.
11773:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11762:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11577:
11571:
11570:
11552:
11546:
11545:
11543:
11541:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11515:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11470:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11445:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11417:. Archived from
11407:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11377:
11368:
11367:
11351:
11345:
11344:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11306:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11289:
11283:. October 2010.
11278:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11144:"National Parks"
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11076:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11046:
11040:
11039:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11006:
10996:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10911:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10900:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10834:
10823:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10757:
10751:
10750:
10732:
10726:
10725:
10709:
10703:
10702:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10619:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10603:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10568:
10562:
10561:
10546:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10529:
10523:. Wende Museum.
10522:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10439:
10433:
10432:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10338:
10332:
10331:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10255:
10249:
10248:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10209:
10203:
10202:
10184:
10178:
10177:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10112:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10058:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10006:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9837:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9801:
9795:
9794:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9754:
9748:
9747:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9594:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9490:
9481:
9480:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9414:
9408:
9402:
9396:
9395:
9370:(2/3): 289–316.
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9333:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9216:
9210:
9209:
9191:
9185:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9151:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9092:
9082:
9076:
9075:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8972:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8952:
8941:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8909:
8899:
8893:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8794:
8788:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8695:
8689:
8688:, pp. 9–13.
8683:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8643:
8637:
8636:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8534:. UNESCO. 2013.
8532:"Nebra Sky Disc"
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8353:
8343:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8286:
8280:
8278:
8272:
8248:
8242:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8139:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8067:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8030:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7942:
7911:
7910:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7846:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7808:
7803:
7792:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7771:
7766:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7736:
7730:
7704:
7698:
7696:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7650:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7592:medals prior to
7564:Sebastian Vettel
7472:Sport in Germany
7408:
7342:with mustard, a
7291:
7279:
7267:
7265:Die Blechtrommel
7228:
7216:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7098:Deutschlandradio
7074:Axel Springer SE
7042:Media of Germany
7030:Frankfurt School
7022:Martin Heidegger
7002:Friedrich Engels
6994:communist theory
6921:
6790:
6774:
6698:
6695:Der Blaue Reiter
6690:
6606:
6585:
6545:Paul Kalkbrenner
6517:electronic music
6371:Music of Germany
6359:German Unity Day
6356:
6319:, which include
6279:Christmas market
6222:
6154:
6135:
6132:Duale Ausbildung
6077:Balkan languages
5949:Jewish community
5561:
5551:
5508:
5498:
5435:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5213:Sanssouci Palace
5189:Brandenburg Gate
5144:renewable energy
5141:
5122:water management
4959:hidden champions
4956:
4931:Deutsche Telekom
4842:Then-chancellor
4829:Volkswagen Group
4674:
4668:
4661:state of defence
4658:
4641:
4624:
4617:(Air Force) and
4616:
4608:
4599:
4594:
4586:
4452:
4439:
4431:
4393:
4376:civil law system
3666:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3423:
3413:
3407:
3363:
3318:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3219:direct elections
3216:
3210:
3202:
3167:
3154:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3099:105 nature parks
2871:
2861:
2761:
2709:in 1992 and the
2697:
2657:
2627:
2609:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2535:
2493:
2476:
2427:Brandenburg Gate
2425:in 1989 and the
2318:Nuremberg trials
2302:Battle of Berlin
2298:Hitler's suicide
2290:landed in France
2204:In August 1939,
2200:
2187:Munich Agreement
2157:
2126:abrogated basic
2096:Heinrich Brüning
2092:Great Depression
2066:
2065:
1984:federal republic
1891:
1822:
1736:
1711:, agreed to the
1658:Imperial Reforms
1646:Imperial Estates
1628:
1577:Hanseatic League
1574:
1447:Frankish Kingdom
1426:and the western
1412:Limes Germanicus
1398:European history
1339:northern Germany
1333:. From southern
1315:Germanic peoples
1284:Migration Period
1276:Germanic peoples
1216:Urnfield culture
1172:
1171:
1159:
1151:), derived from
1150:
1142:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1082:
1076:
1058:
1037:Names of Germany
957:a strong economy
835:into the modern
820:. Following the
756:nation's capital
632:Year, month, day
629:Day, month, year
613:
589:
552:
551:
545:
544:
538:
527:
526:
520:
519:
513:
497:
496:
478:
477:
461:
445:
444:
426:
425:
409:
379:
378:
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
204:and largest city
177:
174:
167:
164:
151:
150:
110:
109:
85:
71:
58:
50:
39:
38:
18970:
18969:
18965:
18964:
18963:
18961:
18960:
18959:
18875:
18874:
18865:
18863:
18859:
18856:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18844:
18843:
18841:
18836:
18835:
18830:
18794:
18730:
18694:
18648:
18586:
18580:
18481:North Macedonia
18343:
18282:
18277:
18247:
18242:
18211:
18165:
18091:North Macedonia
17922:
17861:
17856:
17826:
17821:
17785:
17747:
17731:
17679:
17670:
17640:
17635:
17634:
17619:
17610:
17467:
17458:
17423:
17415:
17410:
17397:
17390:
17383:
17376:
17363:
17227:
17178:Life expectancy
17094:
16968:
16939:Law enforcement
16875:
16840:
16767:
16734:
16713:
16697:Divided Germany
16667:Weimar Republic
16595:
16561:Frankish Empire
16549:
16473:
16439:
16433:
16424:
16381:
16324:
16323:
16312:
16306:
16304:
16301:This audio file
16298:
16291:
16282:
16279:
16273:
16269:
16268:
16264:
16261:
16251:
16222:
16197:
16196:
16188:
16184:
16177:
16159:
16155:
16148:
16134:
16130:
16113:
16112:
16108:
16089:
16085:
16075:
16073:
16058:
16054:
16044:
16042:
16033:
16032:
16028:
16018:
16016:
16007:
16006:
16002:
15992:
15990:
15989:on 5 March 2020
15981:
15980:
15976:
15957:
15953:
15934:
15930:
15920:
15918:
15903:
15899:
15889:
15887:
15874:
15873:
15869:
15859:
15857:
15848:
15847:
15843:
15826:
15825:
15821:
15802:
15798:
15788:
15786:
15771:
15770:
15766:
15756:
15754:
15745:
15744:
15740:
15730:
15728:
15715:
15714:
15710:
15703:
15689:
15685:
15678:
15664:
15660:
15653:
15631:
15627:
15608:
15604:
15594:
15592:
15577:
15573:
15563:
15561:
15552:
15551:
15538:
15525:
15524:
15520:
15509:
15505:
15484:
15480:
15473:
15451:
15447:
15437:
15435:
15434:on 11 July 2016
15431:
15424:
15422:"Annual Report"
15420:
15419:
15415:
15397:
15393:
15383:
15381:
15364:
15363:
15359:
15344:10.2307/1498562
15328:
15324:
15317:
15303:
15299:
15292:
15272:
15271:
15267:
15260:
15246:
15242:
15229:
15228:
15224:
15207:
15206:
15202:
15195:
15169:Günther Binding
15165:
15156:
15146:
15144:
15129:
15125:
15108:
15107:
15103:
15093:
15091:
15087:
15080:
15076:
15075:
15071:
15052:
15048:
15038:
15036:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15012:
15010:
15001:
15000:
14996:
14986:
14984:
14979:. German Ways.
14975:
14974:
14970:
14951:
14947:
14934:
14933:
14929:
14920:. 23 May 2013.
14912:
14911:
14907:
14890:
14889:
14885:
14875:
14873:
14860:
14859:
14855:
14845:
14843:
14839:
14832:
14828:
14827:
14823:
14810:
14809:
14805:
14795:
14793:
14784:
14783:
14779:
14771:
14764:
14758:
14757:
14753:
14743:
14741:
14732:
14731:
14727:
14717:
14715:
14711:
14700:
14694:
14690:
14680:
14678:
14665:
14664:
14660:
14650:
14648:
14637:
14633:
14614:
14610:
14591:
14587:
14577:
14575:
14570:. 21 May 2012.
14568:Financial Times
14560:
14559:
14555:
14545:
14543:
14528:
14524:
14514:
14512:
14508:
14501:
14497:
14496:
14489:
14479:
14477:
14468:
14467:
14463:
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14451:
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14441:
14437:
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14421:
14410:
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14353:
14340:
14339:
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14290:
14280:
14278:
14269:
14268:
14264:
14254:
14252:
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14238:
14228:
14226:
14213:
14212:
14208:
14198:
14196:
14192:
14181:
14176:
14175:
14171:
14150:
14149:
14142:
14133:
14132:
14128:
14118:
14116:
14109:www.destatis.de
14103:
14102:
14098:
14092:Wayback Machine
14083:
14079:
14066:
14065:
14061:
14051:
14049:
14040:
14039:
14035:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14004:
14003:
13999:
13989:
13987:
13983:
13976:
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13971:
13967:
13946:
13942:
13932:
13930:
13926:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13901:
13886:
13885:
13881:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13859:
13855:
13845:
13843:
13834:
13833:
13829:
13821:
13817:(2). May 2023.
13806:
13802:
13801:
13797:
13787:
13785:
13781:
13774:
13770:
13769:
13765:
13757:
13750:
13744:
13743:
13739:
13722:
13721:
13717:
13709:
13702:
13689:
13685:
13675:
13673:
13664:
13663:
13659:
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13647:
13638:
13637:
13633:
13623:
13621:
13608:
13607:
13603:
13590:
13589:
13585:
13575:
13573:
13569:
13562:
13558:
13557:
13553:
13534:
13530:
13520:
13518:
13514:
13507:
13503:
13502:
13498:
13488:
13486:
13477:
13476:
13469:
13459:
13457:
13442:
13438:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13407:
13398:
13397:
13393:
13383:
13381:
13372:
13371:
13367:
13359:
13352:
13348:
13347:
13343:
13333:
13331:
13322:
13321:
13317:
13296:
13292:
13282:
13280:
13267:
13266:
13262:
13252:
13250:
13246:
13235:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13216:
13214:
13207:
13183:
13179:
13169:
13167:
13158:
13157:
13153:
13116:
13112:
13107:. 18 June 2024.
13099:
13098:
13094:
13079:
13075:
13065:
13063:
13050:
13049:
13045:
13035:
13033:
13029:
13022:
13018:
13017:
13013:
12994:
12990:
12971:
12967:
12957:
12955:
12940:
12936:
12926:
12924:
12911:
12910:
12906:
12896:
12894:
12885:
12884:
12880:
12870:
12868:
12855:
12854:
12850:
12840:
12838:
12827:"Foreign trade"
12825:
12824:
12820:
12807:
12806:
12802:
12785:
12784:
12780:
12765:
12761:
12751:
12749:
12740:
12739:
12735:
12716:
12712:
12702:
12700:
12691:
12690:
12686:
12676:
12674:
12665:
12664:
12660:
12650:
12648:
12635:
12634:
12630:
12620:
12618:
12601:
12600:
12596:
12586:
12584:
12575:
12574:
12570:
12553:
12552:
12548:
12538:
12536:
12532:
12525:
12521:Schwab, Klaus.
12519:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12494:
12493:
12489:
12479:
12477:
12473:
12466:
12460:
12453:
12443:
12441:
12436:. 1 June 2020.
12428:
12427:
12423:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12378:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12357:
12351:
12347:
12337:
12335:
12322:
12321:
12317:
12298:
12294:
12275:
12271:
12261:
12259:
12246:
12245:
12241:
12231:
12229:
12224:
12223:
12219:
12211:
12207:
12206:
12202:
12183:
12179:
12162:
12161:
12157:
12145:
12139:
12135:
12122:
12121:
12117:
12098:
12094:
12081:
12080:
12076:
12066:
12064:
12060:
12045:
12039:
12035:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11980:
11976:
11975:
11971:
11958:
11957:
11953:
11943:
11941:
11937:
11930:
11926:
11925:
11921:
11902:
11898:
11885:
11884:
11880:
11870:
11868:
11861:"The Embassies"
11859:
11858:
11854:
11844:
11842:
11833:
11832:
11828:
11818:
11816:
11812:
11801:
11797:
11796:
11792:
11775:
11774:
11770:
11760:
11758:
11749:
11748:
11744:
11699:Casper, Gerhard
11696:
11692:
11681:
11661:
11657:
11647:
11645:
11636:
11635:
11631:
11621:
11619:
11604:
11600:
11590:
11588:
11579:
11578:
11574:
11567:
11553:
11549:
11539:
11537:
11528:
11527:
11523:
11513:
11511:
11502:
11501:
11497:
11487:
11485:
11472:
11471:
11467:
11457:
11455:
11443:
11439:
11438:
11434:
11424:
11422:
11409:
11408:
11404:
11394:
11392:
11379:
11378:
11371:
11360:The Independent
11352:
11348:
11339:. 7 June 2019.
11331:
11330:
11326:
11307:
11303:
11293:
11291:
11287:
11276:
11272:
11271:
11267:
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11168:
11167:
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11153:
11151:
11142:
11141:
11137:
11127:
11125:
11118:
11102:
11098:
11091:
11077:
11073:
11063:
11061:
11048:
11047:
11043:
11024:
11020:
10972:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10943:
10942:
10938:
10928:
10926:
10913:
10912:
10908:
10898:
10896:
10883:
10882:
10878:
10868:
10866:
10853:
10852:
10848:
10838:
10836:
10832:
10821:
10817:
10816:
10812:
10799:
10798:
10794:
10781:
10780:
10776:
10771:on 13 May 2011.
10759:
10758:
10754:
10733:
10729:
10710:
10706:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10665:
10661:
10642:
10638:
10621:
10620:
10616:
10608:
10601:
10596:
10595:
10591:
10581:
10579:
10570:
10569:
10565:
10554:CNN Interactive
10548:
10547:
10543:
10533:
10531:
10527:
10520:
10514:
10510:
10503:
10489:
10485:
10475:
10473:
10464:
10463:
10459:
10440:
10436:
10429:
10415:
10411:
10401:
10399:
10384:
10383:
10379:
10372:
10358:
10354:
10339:
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10328:
10314:
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10279:
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10221:
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10199:
10185:
10181:
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10146:
10137:
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10125:
10103:
10099:
10084:
10080:
10073:
10059:
10052:
10042:
10040:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10019:
9997:
9993:
9985:
9978:
9968:
9966:
9957:
9956:
9952:
9942:
9940:
9931:
9930:
9926:
9916:
9914:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9892:
9888:
9878:
9876:
9861:
9857:
9850:
9828:
9824:
9814:
9812:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9777:
9773:
9768:on 10 May 2000.
9756:
9755:
9751:
9744:
9730:
9726:
9718:
9714:
9704:
9702:
9689:
9688:
9684:
9677:
9663:
9659:
9636:10.2307/3113137
9620:
9616:
9609:
9595:
9591:
9583:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9558:
9557:
9553:
9546:
9532:
9528:
9509:
9505:
9494:Michael Bazyler
9491:
9484:
9477:
9463:
9459:
9440:
9436:
9429:
9415:
9411:
9403:
9399:
9360:
9356:
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9112:
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8855:
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8843:
8835:
8831:
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8816:
8809:
8795:
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8776:
8769:
8755:
8751:
8740:
8722:
8718:
8696:
8692:
8684:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8658:
8644:
8640:
8633:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8597:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8569:
8567:
8547:
8543:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8489:
8487:
8436:
8432:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8399:. 25 May 2012.
8391:
8390:
8386:
8371:
8367:
8310:
8306:
8287:
8283:
8265:
8235:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8185:
8181:
8174:
8160:
8156:
8148:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8118:
8116:
8103:
8102:
8098:
8088:
8086:
8069:
8068:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8038:www.destatis.de
8032:
8031:
8024:
8014:
8012:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7944:
7943:
7914:
7899:
7895:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7863:
7861:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7809:
7801:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7772:
7764:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7737:
7733:
7705:
7701:
7682:
7678:
7673:
7669:
7664:
7646:
7641:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7584:when combining
7574:German athletes
7474:
7468:
7332:
7326:
7294:Various Germans
7100:and the public
7048:
7040:Main articles:
7038:
7026:Oswald Spengler
6974:German idealism
6912:German folklore
6904:Theodor Fontane
6866:
6858:Main articles:
6856:
6816:New Objectivity
6739:Ottonian styles
6705:New Objectivity
6621:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6599:
6598:
6586:
6575:
6563:Main articles:
6561:
6525:Tangerine Dream
6450:Richard Strauss
6442:Johannes Brahms
6438:Robert Schumann
6402:classical music
6390:classical music
6379:
6377:Opera in German
6373:
6367:
6329:Christmas trees
6271:
6265:
6199:
6193:
6095:
6089:
5994:
5988:German language
5986:Main articles:
5984:
5901:
5887:
5881:
5876:
5562:
5556:
5552:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5443:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5406:
5239:
5231:Main articles:
5229:
5162:
5156:
5118:Paris Agreement
5075:Port of Hamburg
5027:
5011:Main articles:
5009:
4949:, known as the
4848:Electromobility
4717:
4705:Main articles:
4703:
4567:
4561:
4478:
4472:
4428:Strafgesetzbuch
4396:judicial review
4372:
4360:Main articles:
4358:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3708:
3681:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3545:
3536:
3532:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3450:
3438:
3430:urban districts
3426:rural districts
3392:
3380:Main articles:
3378:
3325:executive power
3310:Bundespräsident
3171:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3129:
3117:Main articles:
3115:
3044:national symbol
3036:Eurasian beaver
2986:, particularly
2927:
2902:
2808:Germany is the
2798:
2792:
2682:Berlin/Bonn Act
2674:
2666:Main articles:
2664:
2522:Konrad Adenauer
2489:
2472:
2411:
2395:Main articles:
2393:
2347:, thousands of
2343:, thousands of
2308:on 8 May 1945,
2230:the Netherlands
2208:negotiated the
2193:in March 1939.
2165:which targeted
2085:Golden Twenties
2049:Friedrich Ebert
2039:in 1942 during
2014:
2008:Weimar Republic
2006:Main articles:
2004:
1914:Austria-Hungary
1873:which excluded
1769:
1751:German question
1749:Main articles:
1747:
1739:Napoleonic Wars
1686:empress consort
1593:prince-electors
1524:in 800; it was
1503:Catholic Church
1477:
1469:Main articles:
1467:
1436:Roman provinces
1331:Jastorf culture
1290:
1272:Jastorf culture
1270:Main articles:
1268:
1222:
1212:Unetice culture
1206:Main articles:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1100:Old High German
1047:
1033:
865:Weimar Republic
822:Napoleonic Wars
635:
608:
605:
584:
549:
548:
547:
536:
524:
523:
522:
511:
490:
471:
459:
438:
419:
403:
387:
372:
355:
341:
304:
289:
234:
232:
228:
225:
220:
217:
215:
213:
212:
211:
205:
197:
196:
189:
179:
178:
175:
168:
153:
152:
117:
113:
111:
93:
92:
91:
86:
78:
77:
72:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18968:
18958:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18887:
18838:
18837:
18832:
18831:
18829:
18828:
18823:
18818:
18813:
18808:
18802:
18800:
18796:
18795:
18793:
18792:
18789:
18786:
18783:
18780:
18777:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18738:
18736:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18728:
18723:
18718:
18713:
18708:
18702:
18700:
18696:
18695:
18693:
18692:
18687:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18656:
18654:
18650:
18649:
18647:
18646:
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18590:
18588:
18582:
18581:
18579:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18566:United Kingdom
18563:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18453:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18433:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18413:
18408:
18403:
18398:
18393:
18388:
18383:
18378:
18373:
18368:
18363:
18358:
18356:Czech Republic
18353:
18348:
18341:
18336:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18290:
18288:
18284:
18283:
18276:
18275:
18268:
18261:
18253:
18244:
18243:
18241:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18219:
18217:
18216:Former members
18213:
18212:
18210:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18173:
18171:
18167:
18166:
18164:
18163:
18161:United Kingdom
18158:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18068:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18023:
18018:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17993:
17988:
17986:Czech Republic
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17932:
17930:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17920:
17918:Pompidou Group
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17869:
17867:
17863:
17862:
17855:
17854:
17847:
17840:
17832:
17823:
17822:
17820:
17819:
17814:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17793:
17791:
17787:
17786:
17784:
17783:
17778:
17773:
17768:
17763:
17757:
17755:
17749:
17748:
17746:
17745:
17743:European Union
17739:
17737:
17736:Representative
17733:
17732:
17730:
17729:
17724:
17722:United Kingdom
17719:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17687:
17685:
17681:
17680:
17669:
17668:
17661:
17654:
17646:
17637:
17636:
17632:Former members
17624:
17621:
17620:
17613:
17611:
17609:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17501:Czech Republic
17498:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17478:
17472:
17469:
17468:
17465:European Union
17457:
17456:
17449:
17442:
17434:
17428:
17425:
17424:
17412:
17411:
17409:
17408:
17403:
17396:
17395:
17388:
17381:
17373:
17372:
17369:
17368:
17365:
17364:
17362:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17276:
17275:Cultural icons
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17237:
17235:
17229:
17228:
17226:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17205:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17175:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17155:
17154:
17153:
17148:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17112:
17106:
17100:
17099:
17096:
17095:
17093:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17055:Stock exchange
17052:
17047:
17039:
17034:
17029:
17024:
17019:
17014:
17009:
17008:
17007:
16997:
16992:
16986:
16980:
16974:
16973:
16970:
16969:
16967:
16966:
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16930:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16869:
16864:
16858:
16852:
16846:
16845:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16802:
16801:
16796:
16785:
16779:
16773:
16772:
16769:
16768:
16766:
16765:
16759:
16753:
16748:
16742:
16740:
16736:
16735:
16733:
16732:
16727:
16721:
16719:
16715:
16714:
16712:
16711:
16710:
16709:
16704:
16694:
16692:Denazification
16689:
16684:
16679:
16674:
16669:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16603:
16601:
16597:
16596:
16594:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16557:
16555:
16551:
16550:
16548:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16527:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16481:
16479:
16475:
16474:
16472:
16471:
16466:
16464:Historiography
16461:
16456:
16450:
16448:
16441:
16435:
16434:
16423:
16422:
16415:
16408:
16400:
16394:
16393:
16378:
16369:
16360:
16344:
16335:
16330:
16313:
16299:
16292:
16280:
16263:
16262:
16260:
16259:External links
16257:
16256:
16255:
16249:
16231:Murdoch, Brian
16226:
16220:
16195:
16194:
16192:, p. 337.
16182:
16175:
16153:
16146:
16128:
16106:
16083:
16052:
16026:
16000:
15974:
15951:
15928:
15897:
15867:
15841:
15832:Spiegel Online
15819:
15796:
15764:
15738:
15708:
15701:
15683:
15676:
15658:
15651:
15625:
15602:
15571:
15536:
15518:
15503:
15493:Deutsche Welle
15478:
15471:
15445:
15413:
15400:Espmark, Kjell
15391:
15357:
15322:
15315:
15297:
15290:
15265:
15258:
15240:
15222:
15200:
15193:
15173:Howard Caygill
15154:
15123:
15114:Deutsche Welle
15101:
15069:
15046:
15020:
14994:
14968:
14945:
14927:
14905:
14883:
14853:
14821:
14803:
14777:
14751:
14725:
14688:
14658:
14631:
14608:
14585:
14553:
14522:
14487:
14461:
14435:
14363:
14333:
14310:
14288:
14262:
14236:
14206:
14169:
14140:
14126:
14115:. 25 June 2024
14096:
14077:
14059:
14033:
14015:
14010:Deutsche Welle
13997:
13965:
13940:
13899:
13879:
13853:
13827:
13795:
13763:
13737:
13715:
13683:
13657:
13631:
13601:
13583:
13551:
13528:
13496:
13467:
13436:
13417:
13391:
13365:
13341:
13315:
13290:
13260:
13224:
13205:
13177:
13151:
13110:
13092:
13073:
13043:
13032:on 14 May 2016
13011:
12988:
12965:
12934:
12904:
12878:
12848:
12818:
12800:
12778:
12759:
12744:. Bundesbank.
12733:
12710:
12684:
12658:
12628:
12594:
12579:. World Bank.
12568:
12546:
12528:. p. 11.
12513:
12487:
12451:
12421:
12399:
12388:on 28 May 2017
12367:
12345:
12315:
12292:
12269:
12239:
12217:
12200:
12177:
12168:Deutsche Welle
12155:
12133:
12115:
12092:
12074:
12033:
12001:
11990:on 11 May 2011
11969:
11951:
11919:
11896:
11878:
11852:
11826:
11790:
11768:
11742:
11721:10.1086/467481
11715:(1): 135–191.
11690:
11679:
11655:
11629:
11598:
11572:
11565:
11547:
11521:
11495:
11465:
11432:
11402:
11369:
11346:
11324:
11301:
11265:
11239:
11213:
11196:"Nature parks"
11187:
11161:
11135:
11116:
11096:
11089:
11071:
11041:
11018:
10987:(6): 534–545.
10966:
10936:
10906:
10876:
10846:
10810:
10792:
10774:
10752:
10742:Deutsche Welle
10727:
10704:
10686:
10675:(3): 503–516.
10659:
10636:
10614:
10589:
10563:
10541:
10508:
10501:
10483:
10457:
10434:
10427:
10409:
10377:
10370:
10352:
10333:
10326:
10308:
10301:
10277:
10250:
10239:
10219:
10204:
10197:
10191:. Oldenbourg.
10179:
10160:(4): 671–680.
10144:
10130:
10123:
10097:
10078:
10071:
10050:
10024:
10017:
9991:
9976:
9950:
9924:
9898:
9886:
9855:
9848:
9822:
9796:
9786:Deutsche Welle
9771:
9749:
9742:
9724:
9712:
9682:
9675:
9657:
9630:(4): 477–502.
9614:
9607:
9589:
9577:
9551:
9544:
9526:
9517:Spiegel Online
9503:
9482:
9475:
9457:
9434:
9427:
9409:
9397:
9354:
9325:
9299:
9263:
9236:
9229:
9211:
9204:
9186:
9174:
9159:
9136:
9110:
9103:
9077:
9070:
9052:
9033:
9026:
9002:
8983:(2): 206–245.
8977:World Politics
8964:
8927:
8920:
8894:
8882:
8853:
8841:
8829:
8814:
8807:
8789:
8774:
8767:
8749:
8738:
8716:
8690:
8675:
8663:
8656:
8638:
8631:
8607:
8577:
8550:Heather, Peter
8541:
8523:
8497:
8430:
8406:
8384:
8365:
8304:
8281:
8263:
8233:
8213:
8206:
8188:Schulze, Hagen
8179:
8172:
8154:
8126:
8096:
8055:
8044:. 25 June 2024
8022:
7997:
7967:
7950:World Factbook
7912:
7893:
7884:deutschland.de
7871:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7818:
7781:
7744:
7731:
7699:
7676:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7637:
7634:Germany portal
7621:
7618:
7517:FIFA World Cup
7486:FIFA World Cup
7470:Main article:
7467:
7464:
7455:Michelin Guide
7387:Indian cuisine
7330:German cuisine
7328:Main article:
7325:
7322:
7314:film festivals
7268:) in 1979, to
7160:. Germany has
7148:ADAC Motorwelt
7102:Deutsche Welle
7037:
7034:
6968:philosophy by
6908:Brothers Grimm
6873:Brothers Grimm
6855:
6852:
6844:Gottfried Böhm
6840:Pritzker Prize
6824:Walter Gropius
6818:), and of the
6767:timber framing
6720:product design
6669:Max Liebermann
6629:Albrecht Dürer
6608:
6601:
6600:
6589:C.D. Friedrich
6587:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:German fashion
6560:
6557:
6513:German hip hop
6507:(folk music),
6446:Richard Wagner
6418:Baroque period
6392:, was born in
6369:Main article:
6366:
6363:
6321:Advent wreaths
6294:its scientists
6267:Main article:
6264:
6261:
6195:Main article:
6192:
6189:
6091:Main article:
6088:
6085:
6069:Serbo-Croatian
5983:
5980:
5883:Main article:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5513:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5407:
5404:
5399:
5263:fertility rate
5243:European Union
5228:
5225:
5158:Main article:
5155:
5152:
5067:Munich Airport
5008:
5007:Infrastructure
5005:
4969:ranking fourth
4831:, the world's
4761:, the world's
4757:, and has the
4733:Germany has a
4702:
4699:
4563:Main article:
4560:
4557:
4486:2022 G7 summit
4474:Main article:
4471:
4468:
4374:Germany has a
4362:Law of Germany
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3645:
3632:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3496:
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3408:. Each state (
3377:
3374:
3175:
3174:
3161:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3114:
3111:
2926:
2923:
2901:
2898:
2816:to the north,
2794:Main article:
2791:
2788:
2772:fertility rate
2742:2005 elections
2705:, signing the
2703:European Union
2663:
2660:
2461:United Kingdom
2392:
2389:
2218:invaded Poland
2163:Nuremberg Laws
2130:and the first
2120:Reichstag fire
2090:The worldwide
2073:hyperinflation
2023:, dictator of
2003:
2000:
1746:
1743:
1727:, most of the
1721:Napoleonic era
1709:Russian Empire
1526:divided in 843
1466:
1463:
1459:Western Slavic
1288:Frankish Realm
1267:
1264:
1256:Nebra sky disk
1236:Neander Valley
1203:
1200:
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1133:Proto-Germanic
1080:diutisciu land
1032:
1029:
993:United Nations
946:3 October 1990
918:European Union
722:to the north,
696:Central Europe
683:
682:
677:
671:
670:
665:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
606:
599:
596:
595:
582:
578:
577:
563:
559:
558:
539:
529:
528:
525:low inequality
514:
504:
503:
498:$ 54,291 (
491:
488:
485:
484:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
452:
451:
446:$ 67,245 (
439:
436:
433:
432:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
396:
395:
388:
386:• Density
385:
382:
381:
373:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
342:
339:
336:
335:
329:
328:
319:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
296:
295:
290:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
235:52.517; 13.383
206:
203:
199:
198:
192:European Union
190:– in the
181:
180:
169:
159:
158:
155:
154:
115:
114:
95:
94:
87:
80:
79:
73:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
45:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18967:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18882:
18880:
18873:
18870:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18809:
18807:
18804:
18803:
18801:
18797:
18790:
18787:
18784:
18781:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18739:
18737:
18733:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18703:
18701:
18697:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18657:
18655:
18651:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18591:
18589:
18585:Partners for
18583:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18571:United States
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18452:
18449:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18436:Liechtenstein
18434:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18407:
18404:
18402:
18399:
18397:
18394:
18392:
18389:
18387:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18364:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18346:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18285:
18281:
18274:
18269:
18267:
18262:
18260:
18255:
18254:
18251:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18220:
18218:
18214:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18202:United States
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18174:
18172:
18168:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18051:Liechtenstein
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17933:
17931:
17929:
17925:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17870:
17868:
17864:
17860:
17853:
17848:
17846:
17841:
17839:
17834:
17833:
17830:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17794:
17792:
17788:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17758:
17756:
17754:
17750:
17744:
17741:
17740:
17738:
17734:
17728:
17727:United States
17725:
17723:
17720:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17688:
17686:
17682:
17678:
17674:
17667:
17662:
17660:
17655:
17653:
17648:
17647:
17644:
17633:
17629:
17622:
17617:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17473:
17470:
17466:
17462:
17461:Member states
17455:
17450:
17448:
17443:
17441:
17436:
17435:
17432:
17426:
17419:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17398:
17393:
17389:
17386:
17382:
17379:
17375:
17374:
17370:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17238:
17236:
17234:
17230:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17218:Social issues
17216:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17146:Ethnic groups
17144:
17143:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17113:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17101:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17044:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17006:
17003:
17002:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16975:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16914:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16874:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16859:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16847:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16791:
16790:
16787:
16786:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16774:
16763:
16760:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16743:
16741:
16737:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16725:Reunification
16723:
16722:
16720:
16716:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16699:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16647:German Empire
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16604:
16602:
16598:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16558:
16556:
16552:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16482:
16480:
16476:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16451:
16449:
16445:
16442:
16436:
16432:
16428:
16421:
16416:
16414:
16409:
16407:
16402:
16401:
16398:
16392:
16391:OpenStreetMap
16388:
16379:
16377:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16364:
16361:
16358:
16354:
16353:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16325:
16321:
16317:
16302:
16252:
16250:1-57113-199-X
16246:
16242:
16238:
16237:
16232:
16227:
16223:
16217:
16212:
16211:
16204:
16203:
16202:
16201:
16191:
16186:
16178:
16172:
16167:
16166:
16157:
16149:
16143:
16139:
16132:
16124:
16120:
16116:
16110:
16102:
16098:
16094:
16087:
16071:
16067:
16063:
16056:
16040:
16036:
16030:
16014:
16010:
16004:
15988:
15984:
15978:
15970:
15966:
15962:
15955:
15947:
15943:
15939:
15932:
15916:
15912:
15911:Food and Wine
15908:
15901:
15885:
15881:
15877:
15871:
15855:
15851:
15845:
15837:
15833:
15829:
15823:
15815:
15811:
15807:
15800:
15784:
15780:
15779:
15774:
15768:
15752:
15748:
15742:
15726:
15722:
15718:
15712:
15704:
15698:
15694:
15687:
15679:
15673:
15669:
15662:
15654:
15648:
15644:
15639:
15638:
15629:
15621:
15617:
15613:
15606:
15590:
15586:
15582:
15575:
15559:
15555:
15549:
15547:
15545:
15543:
15541:
15532:
15528:
15522:
15514:
15507:
15499:
15495:
15494:
15489:
15482:
15474:
15468:
15464:
15459:
15458:
15449:
15430:
15423:
15417:
15409:
15405:
15401:
15395:
15379:
15375:
15371:
15369:
15361:
15353:
15349:
15345:
15341:
15338:(2): 99–101.
15337:
15333:
15326:
15318:
15312:
15308:
15301:
15293:
15287:
15283:
15278:
15277:
15269:
15261:
15255:
15251:
15244:
15236:
15232:
15226:
15218:
15214:
15210:
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15182:
15178:
15174:
15170:
15163:
15161:
15159:
15142:
15138:
15134:
15127:
15119:
15115:
15111:
15105:
15086:
15079:
15073:
15065:
15061:
15057:
15050:
15034:
15030:
15024:
15008:
15004:
14998:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14964:
14960:
14956:
14949:
14941:
14937:
14931:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14909:
14901:
14897:
14893:
14887:
14871:
14867:
14863:
14857:
14838:
14831:
14825:
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14807:
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14787:
14781:
14770:
14763:
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14589:
14573:
14569:
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14557:
14541:
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14526:
14507:
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14494:
14492:
14475:
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14416:
14409:
14405:
14387:
14383:
14376:
14370:
14368:
14351:
14347:
14343:
14337:
14329:
14325:
14321:
14314:
14306:
14302:
14298:
14292:
14276:
14272:
14266:
14250:
14246:
14240:
14224:
14220:
14216:
14210:
14191:
14187:
14179:
14173:
14165:
14161:
14158:(in German).
14157:
14153:
14147:
14145:
14136:
14130:
14114:
14111:(in German).
14110:
14106:
14100:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14081:
14073:
14069:
14063:
14047:
14043:
14037:
14029:
14025:
14019:
14011:
14007:
14001:
13982:
13975:
13969:
13961:
13957:
13956:
13951:
13944:
13925:
13921:
13914:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13895:
13894:
13889:
13883:
13867:
13863:
13857:
13841:
13837:
13831:
13820:
13816:
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13805:
13799:
13780:
13773:
13767:
13756:
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13748:
13741:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13719:
13708:
13700:
13696:
13695:
13687:
13671:
13667:
13661:
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13635:
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13587:
13568:
13561:
13555:
13547:
13543:
13539:
13532:
13513:
13506:
13500:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13472:
13455:
13451:
13447:
13440:
13432:
13428:
13421:
13405:
13401:
13395:
13379:
13375:
13369:
13358:
13351:
13345:
13329:
13325:
13319:
13311:
13307:
13306:
13301:
13294:
13278:
13274:
13270:
13264:
13245:
13241:
13234:
13228:
13212:
13208:
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13194:
13190:
13189:
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13155:
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13143:
13138:
13133:
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13096:
13088:
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13077:
13061:
13057:
13053:
13047:
13028:
13021:
13015:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12992:
12984:
12980:
12979:The Telegraph
12976:
12969:
12953:
12949:
12945:
12938:
12922:
12918:
12914:
12908:
12892:
12889:. Bloomberg.
12888:
12882:
12866:
12862:
12858:
12852:
12836:
12832:
12828:
12822:
12814:
12810:
12804:
12796:
12792:
12788:
12782:
12774:
12771:. Electrive.
12770:
12763:
12747:
12743:
12737:
12729:
12725:
12721:
12714:
12698:
12694:
12688:
12672:
12668:
12662:
12646:
12642:
12638:
12632:
12616:
12612:
12608:
12604:
12598:
12582:
12578:
12572:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12550:
12531:
12524:
12517:
12501:
12497:
12491:
12472:
12465:
12458:
12456:
12439:
12435:
12431:
12425:
12417:
12413:
12410:(in German).
12409:
12403:
12384:
12377:
12371:
12363:
12356:
12349:
12333:
12329:
12326:(in German).
12325:
12319:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12296:
12288:
12284:
12280:
12273:
12257:
12253:
12250:(in German).
12249:
12243:
12227:
12221:
12210:
12204:
12196:
12192:
12188:
12181:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12159:
12151:
12144:
12137:
12129:
12125:
12119:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12096:
12088:
12084:
12078:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12044:
12037:
12018:
12011:
12005:
11986:
11979:
11973:
11965:
11961:
11955:
11936:
11929:
11923:
11915:
11911:
11907:
11900:
11892:
11888:
11882:
11866:
11862:
11856:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11794:
11786:
11782:
11778:
11772:
11756:
11752:
11746:
11738:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11710:
11709:
11704:
11700:
11694:
11686:
11682:
11676:
11672:
11671:
11666:
11659:
11643:
11639:
11633:
11617:
11613:
11609:
11602:
11586:
11582:
11576:
11568:
11562:
11558:
11551:
11535:
11531:
11525:
11509:
11505:
11499:
11483:
11480:(in German).
11479:
11475:
11469:
11453:
11449:
11446:(in German).
11442:
11436:
11420:
11416:
11412:
11406:
11390:
11386:
11382:
11376:
11374:
11365:
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11357:
11350:
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11320:
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11312:
11305:
11286:
11282:
11275:
11269:
11253:
11249:
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11227:
11223:
11217:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11175:
11171:
11165:
11149:
11145:
11139:
11123:
11119:
11113:
11109:
11108:
11100:
11092:
11086:
11082:
11075:
11059:
11055:
11051:
11045:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11022:
11014:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10978:
10970:
10954:
10950:
10946:
10940:
10924:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10880:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10831:
10827:
10820:
10814:
10806:
10802:
10796:
10788:
10784:
10778:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10756:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10738:
10731:
10723:
10719:
10715:
10708:
10700:
10696:
10690:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10663:
10655:
10651:
10647:
10640:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10607:
10599:
10593:
10577:
10573:
10567:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10504:
10498:
10494:
10487:
10471:
10467:
10461:
10453:
10449:
10445:
10438:
10430:
10424:
10420:
10413:
10397:
10393:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10373:
10367:
10363:
10356:
10348:
10344:
10337:
10329:
10323:
10319:
10312:
10304:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10289:
10281:
10273:
10269:
10266:: 1–2. 2009.
10265:
10261:
10254:
10246:
10242:
10236:
10232:
10231:
10223:
10215:
10208:
10200:
10194:
10190:
10183:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10148:
10140:
10134:
10126:
10120:
10116:
10111:
10110:
10101:
10093:
10089:
10082:
10074:
10068:
10064:
10057:
10055:
10038:
10034:
10028:
10020:
10014:
10010:
10005:
10004:
9995:
9988:
9987:Fulbrook 1991
9983:
9981:
9964:
9960:
9954:
9938:
9934:
9928:
9912:
9908:
9902:
9895:
9894:Fulbrook 1991
9890:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9859:
9851:
9845:
9841:
9836:
9835:
9826:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9792:
9788:
9787:
9782:
9775:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9753:
9745:
9739:
9735:
9728:
9721:
9720:Fulbrook 1991
9716:
9700:
9696:
9692:
9686:
9678:
9672:
9668:
9661:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9618:
9610:
9604:
9600:
9593:
9586:
9585:Fulbrook 1991
9581:
9565:
9561:
9555:
9547:
9541:
9537:
9530:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9507:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9487:
9478:
9472:
9468:
9461:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9438:
9430:
9424:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9405:Fulbrook 1991
9401:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9358:
9342:
9338:
9332:
9330:
9313:
9309:
9303:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9267:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9240:
9232:
9226:
9222:
9215:
9207:
9201:
9197:
9190:
9184:, p. 97.
9183:
9182:Fulbrook 1991
9178:
9170:
9163:
9155:
9150:
9149:
9140:
9124:
9120:
9114:
9106:
9100:
9096:
9091:
9090:
9081:
9073:
9067:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9044:
9043:Holborn, Hajo
9037:
9029:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8971:
8969:
8949:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8923:
8917:
8913:
8908:
8907:
8898:
8892:, p. 27.
8891:
8890:Fulbrook 1991
8886:
8870:
8866:
8865:
8857:
8850:
8849:Fulbrook 1991
8845:
8838:
8837:Fulbrook 1991
8833:
8825:
8818:
8810:
8804:
8800:
8793:
8787:, p. 11.
8786:
8785:Fulbrook 1991
8781:
8779:
8770:
8764:
8760:
8753:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8720:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8687:
8686:Fulbrook 1991
8682:
8680:
8673:, p. 57.
8672:
8667:
8659:
8653:
8649:
8642:
8634:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8611:
8595:
8591:
8590:History Files
8587:
8581:
8565:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8551:
8545:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8434:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8410:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8361:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8308:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8285:
8277:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8247:
8240:
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8230:
8226:
8225:
8217:
8209:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8175:
8169:
8165:
8158:
8147:
8143:
8136:
8130:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8043:
8040:(in German).
8039:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7971:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7875:
7859:
7855:
7852:(in German).
7851:
7845:
7841:
7828:
7822:
7813:
7807:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7776:
7770:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7741:
7735:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7695:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7671:
7667:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7648:Europe portal
7638:
7635:
7624:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7578:Olympic Games
7575:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7393:are popular.
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7239:Werner Herzog
7236:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7220:
7215:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7150:
7149:
7142:
7141:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7125:
7118:
7117:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7043:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:Gottlob Frege
7011:
7010:perspectivism
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6970:Immanuel Kant
6967:
6966:enlightenment
6963:
6959:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6939:Heinrich Böll
6936:
6935:Hermann Hesse
6932:
6928:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6810:initiated by
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6782:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6701:expressionism
6697:
6696:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6673:Impressionism
6670:
6666:
6662:
6661:Carl Spitzweg
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
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6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6462:Wolfgang Rihm
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6251:(4 per 1,000
6250:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6220:Krankenhäuser
6212:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6103:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6079:, as well as
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6029:North Frisian
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5976:state atheism
5973:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5327:, are in the
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5294:Lower Sorbian
5291:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5114:offshore wind
5111:
5107:
5103:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5040:
5037:train on the
5036:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4973:ranked fourth
4970:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:Mercedes-Benz
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:Angela Merkel
4840:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4606:
4600:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4490:Schloss Elmau
4487:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:inquisitorial
4397:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Saxony-Anhalt
4207:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3682:(Census 2022)
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3589:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3453:
3446:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3394:Germany is a
3391:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3267:head of state
3264:
3260:
3259:The president
3256:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:parliamentary
3182:
3179:Germany is a
3170:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:Wilstermarsch
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2824:to the east,
2823:
2819:
2815:
2812:. It borders
2811:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2782:. During the
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:Angela Merkel
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:German troops
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:Lisbon Treaty
2708:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2518:Marshall Plan
2515:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2465:United States
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:Nazi policies
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:the Holocaust
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:, the Allied
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:Kristallnacht
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:dual alliance
1903:
1902:imperialistic
1899:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1843:Berlin Palace
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1763:German Empire
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Maria Theresa
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:Imperial Diet
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Martin Luther
1604:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1511:Protestantism
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Martin Luther
1492:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Roman legions
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:, originally
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Julius Caesar
1057:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:. It has the
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:; it has the
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:the Holocaust
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:German Empire
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:to the east,
729:
725:
721:
718:. It borders
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
666:
664:
663:ISO 3166 code
660:
657:
654:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
617:
611:
607:
603:
597:
593:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
540:
534:
530:
515:
509:
505:
501:
492:
486:
482:
473:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
440:
434:
430:
421:
415:
411:
407:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
374:
368:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
288:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
239:
210:
207:
200:
195:
193:
187:
173:
163:
156:
107:
100:
96:
90:
84:
76:
70:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
18940:OECD members
18842:
18556:Turkmenistan
18385:
18207:EU relations
18015:
17866:Institutions
17781:South Africa
17700:
17525:
17392:Bibliography
17266:Coat of arms
17246:Architecture
17223:Trade unions
17203:Prostitution
17163:Homelessness
17126:Demographics
17075:Trade unions
17042:
17032:German model
17005:Central bank
16949:Conservatism
16912:Human rights
16897:Court system
16892:Constitution
16872:
16718:Contemporary
16707:West Germany
16702:East Germany
16677:World War II
16672:Nazi Germany
16612:18th-century
16571:East Francia
16525:Cimbrian War
16426:
16350:
16234:
16209:
16199:
16198:
16185:
16164:
16156:
16137:
16131:
16118:
16109:
16097:The Guardian
16096:
16086:
16074:. Retrieved
16065:
16055:
16043:. Retrieved
16029:
16017:. Retrieved
16003:
15991:. Retrieved
15987:the original
15977:
15964:
15954:
15941:
15931:
15919:. Retrieved
15910:
15900:
15888:. Retrieved
15879:
15870:
15858:. Retrieved
15854:the original
15844:
15831:
15822:
15809:
15799:
15789:29 September
15787:. Retrieved
15776:
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8119:17 September
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7598:Summer Games
7572:
7546:has won the
7532:motor sports
7529:
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7379:Chinese food
7352:
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7257:
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7174:
7072:enterprise,
7063:
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6924:
6910:popularised
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6791:
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6732:
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6549:Robin Schulz
6537:Paul van Dyk
6509:schlager pop
6466:
6399:
6349:national day
6310:
6302:philosophers
6287:
6242:
6216:
6143:Most of the
6142:
6114:kindergarten
6107:
6006:
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5972:East Germany
5964:denomination
5961:
5946:
5923:
5919:Christianity
5916:
5663:Lower Saxony
5380:
5357:
5353:Lower Saxony
5310:
5301:
5240:
5227:Demographics
5177:
5139:Energiewende
5099:
5058:
5044:
4977:Nature Index
4963:
4864:
4858:The top ten
4857:
4846:at the 2013
4818:
4791:
4739:labour force
4732:
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4538:
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4384:Germanic law
4373:
4019:Lower Saxony
3490:Mecklenburg-
3451:Lower Saxony
3393:
3333:
3261:, currently
3257:
3178:
3101:. More than
3053:include the
3048:
2978:, and other
2969:
2942:
2925:Biodiversity
2919:
2903:
2851:
2807:
2780:Industry 4.0
2766:supply, the
2759:Energiewende
2739:
2700:
2678:West Germany
2675:
2629:
2612:Iron Curtain
2600:Willy Brandt
2597:
2557:Soviet Union
2553:Eastern Bloc
2550:
2511:
2449:
2443:Nazi Germany
2440:
2435:Soviet Union
2409:East Germany
2405:West Germany
2322:
2296:. Following
2270:North Africa
2262:Soviet Union
2220:, beginning
2203:
2160:
2136:Enabling Act
2128:civil rights
2112:Adolf Hitler
2089:
2081:new currency
2075:followed. A
2046:
2041:World War II
2025:Nazi Germany
2021:Adolf Hitler
2012:Nazi Germany
1996:Adolf Hitler
1958:
1883:
1848:
1782:
1694:
1639:
1633:through the
1629:). From the
1597:
1581:Great Famine
1565:Hohenstaufen
1562:
1530:East Francia
1520:founded the
1516:
1484:East Francia
1471:East Francia
1440:
1432:incorporated
1405:
1366:Roman Empire
1359:
1312:
1304:
1240:Swabian Jura
1225:
1223:
1175:
1165:
1093:
1050:
1048:
950:
922:Eastern Bloc
904:
901:East Germany
897:West Germany
883:. After the
877:World War II
837:nation-state
830:
776:
691:
687:
686:
675:Internet TLD
651:Calling code
470:• Total
418:• Total
340:• Total
183:
98:
89:Coat of arms
36:
32:West Germany
18895:G20 members
18864: /
18634:South Korea
18594:Afghanistan
18587:Cooperation
18541:Switzerland
18476:Netherlands
18146:Switzerland
18086:Netherlands
17812:G4 (Europe)
17718:(suspended)
17571:Netherlands
17193:Pornography
17168:Immigration
17131:Drug policy
17043:Mittelstand
16990:Agriculture
16954:Nationalism
16927:Transgender
16811:Earthquakes
16758:, 1583-1588
16756:Cologne War
16652:World War I
16554:Middle Ages
16540:Gothic Wars
15860:14 December
15147:12 December
15131:Nye, Sean.
14987:12 December
14744:12 December
14156:Zensus 2011
13676:24 February
13066:17 December
12559:Der Spiegel
11819:2 September
11222:"Zoo Facts"
10839:8 September
9842:–326, 329.
8570:21 November
8075:www.imf.org
7761:Deutschland
7694:Bundesstadt
7590:West German
7568:Formula One
7460:three stars
7420:Weisswursts
7391:doner kebab
7363:Switzerland
7348:German beer
7310:Golden Bear
7292:) in 2007.
7243:Wim Wenders
7213:Trümmerfilm
7199:. Director
7156:Der Spiegel
7070:Bertelsmann
6962:rationalism
6931:Thomas Mann
6787:Gründerzeit
6781:historicism
6751:Renaissance
6735:Carolingian
6665:Romanticism
6645:Renaissance
6625:Western art
6541:Felix Jaehn
6533:house music
6485:heavy metal
6313:Oktoberfest
6253:live births
6112:. Optional
6017:Low Rhenish
5337:Brandenburg
5306:Brandenburg
5217:Europa-Park
5051:speed limit
4953:Mittelstand
4779:agriculture
4534:Atlanticism
4464:LGBT rights
4138:Saarbrücken
3829:Brandenburg
3693:EUR (2023)
3686:Nominal GDP
3628:Württemberg
3533:Brandenburg
3329:his Cabinet
3321:Olaf Scholz
3253:rule of law
3235:Grundgesetz
3164:Olaf Scholz
3038:. The blue
2914:continental
2846:Netherlands
2830:Switzerland
2776:pronatalism
2727:Afghanistan
2695:Bundesstadt
2589:Berlin Wall
2561:Warsaw Pact
2503:East Berlin
2419:Berlin Wall
2385:one-quarter
2369:Belarusians
2349:homosexuals
2333:death camps
2300:during the
2063:Kapp Putsch
1968:World War I
1888:Gründerzeit
1805:restoration
1695:From 1740,
1650:Catholicism
1631:Cologne War
1619:Lutheranism
1605:. In 1517,
1589:Golden Bull
1585:Black Death
1571:Ostsiedlung
1518:Charlemagne
1507:Reformation
1422:, southern
1418:, southern
1335:Scandinavia
1232:Neanderthal
1074:Deutschland
953:great power
926:Warsaw Pact
891:, in 1949,
857:World War I
752:Netherlands
736:Switzerland
623:Date format
546: 0.950
318:Legislature
308:Olaf Scholz
233: /
18879:Categories
18576:Uzbekistan
18546:Tajikistan
18511:San Marino
18471:Montenegro
18446:Luxembourg
18426:Kyrgyzstan
18421:Kazakhstan
18314:Azerbaijan
18116:San Marino
18081:Montenegro
18061:Luxembourg
17956:Azerbaijan
17684:G8 members
17626:See also:
17561:Luxembourg
17354:Television
17339:Philosophy
17314:Literature
17173:Irreligion
17158:Healthcare
17121:Corruption
16887:Chancellor
16876:(military)
16873:Bundeswehr
16316:Audio help
16307:2023-05-27
16190:Large 2007
15094:8 February
15005:. UNESCO.
14052:28 October
13650:8 November
13326:. Eurail.
13217:17 October
12958:28 October
12412:Bundeswehr
12328:Bundeswehr
12252:Bundeswehr
12067:30 January
10981:BioScience
10476:8 February
9943:8 February
8710:(7): 647.
7990:11 October
7836:References
7825:Excluding
7711:Low German
7505:Bundesliga
7416:Bratwursts
7409:). German
7383:Greek food
7225:Heimatfilm
7206:Metropolis
7201:Fritz Lang
7106:newspapers
7090:commercial
6877:folk tales
6836:architects
6832:skyscraper
6777:classicism
6743:Romanesque
6687:Die Brücke
6681:Surrealism
6610:Franz Marc
6565:German art
6505:Volksmusik
6375:See also:
6339:inscribed
6075:and other
6013:Low German
5942:Ahmadiyyas
5710:Düsseldorf
5331:region of
5275:birth rate
5271:death rate
5253:, and the
4987:, and the
4887:Volkswagen
4854:from 2035.
4747:innovation
4743:corruption
4672:Bundeswehr
4666:Bundeswehr
4656:Bundeswehr
4639:Bundeswehr
4584:Bundeswehr
4565:Bundeswehr
4518:World Bank
4443:lay judges
4336:82,719,540
4073:17,890,489
4062:Düsseldorf
3769:13,038,724
3731:11,104,040
3680:Population
3587:Westphalia
3492:Vorpommern
3396:federation
3221:using the
3169:Chancellor
3107:Berlin Zoo
3040:cornflower
2945:ecoregions
2888:, timber,
2864:Baltic Sea
2844:, and the
2838:Luxembourg
2768:debt brake
2606:Ostpolitik
2463:, and the
2377:casualties
2365:Ukrainians
2339:, 275,000
2329:minorities
2314:war crimes
2238:Luxembourg
2148:rearmament
2108:Nazi Party
1928:including
1898:Wilhelm II
1853:appointed
1819:Zollverein
1670:Charles VI
1563:Under the
1552:under the
1540:. In 996,
1497:, born in
1202:Prehistory
1147:Theodiscus
1019:of UNESCO
789:. Various
750:, and the
744:Luxembourg
521: 29.4
380:82,719,540
364:Population
302:Chancellor
269:Government
257:Demonym(s)
184:– in
166:Show globe
18699:Relations
18604:Australia
18441:Lithuania
18170:Observers
18056:Lithuania
17556:Lithuania
17309:Libraries
17289:Festivals
17136:Education
17080:Transport
17045:companies
16964:President
16902:Elections
16867:Bundesrat
16862:Bundestag
16831:Mountains
16799:Districts
16777:Geography
16510:Visigoths
16447:Overviews
16365:from the
16272:hour and
16009:"History"
15554:"Germany"
14342:"Germany"
13955:Bloomberg
13479:"Germany"
13410:30 August
13400:"Germany"
12791:Bloomberg
12362:sipri.org
12150:sipri.org
11806:Stonewall
11737:144941508
11381:"Germany"
10765:France 24
9652:155602870
9392:154177053
8726:"Germany"
8480:205216692
8006:"Germany"
7946:"Germany"
7790:‹See Tfd›
7753:‹See Tfd›
7527:in 2017.
7452:The 2018
7340:Bratwurst
7338:Bavarian
7110:magazines
6998:Karl Marx
6848:Frei Otto
6677:Max Ernst
6521:Kraftwerk
6515:. German
6277:A German
6211:hospitals
6087:Education
6073:Bulgarian
5982:Languages
5794:Bielefeld
5744:Stuttgart
5726:Wuppertal
5676:Frankfurt
5651:1,017,355
5624:Nuremberg
5617:1,478,638
5583:1,808,846
5528:3,596,999
5193:Reichstag
5003:in 2023.
4919:Hugo Boss
4814:Frankfurt
4724:Frankfurt
4613:Luftwaffe
4575:TPz Fuchs
4573:A German
4380:Roman law
4378:based on
4301:2,110,396
4285:Thuringia
4263:2,927,542
4225:2,146,443
4214:Magdeburg
4187:4,038,131
4149:1,006,864
4111:4,094,169
4035:7,943,265
3997:1,570,817
3959:6,207,278
3948:Wiesbaden
3921:1,808,846
3845:2,534,075
3807:3,596,999
3720:Stuttgart
3559:Thuringia
3416:districts
3361:Bundestag
3316:Bundestag
3300:Bundestag
3280:Bundestag
3265:, is the
3248:Bundesrat
3242:Bundestag
3228:Bundesrat
3214:Bundestag
3207:Bundesrat
3199:Bundestag
3156:President
3016:wild boar
2980:deciduous
2906:temperate
2854:Zugspitze
2790:Geography
2721:and sent
2654:Die Wende
2567:Politbüro
2491:‹See Tfd›
2474:‹See Tfd›
2453:abolished
2246:armistice
2177:in 1936,
2173:in 1935,
2104:deflation
2035:A map of
1980:abdicated
1851:William I
1690:Francis I
1684:ruled as
1654:Calvinism
1542:Gregory V
1430:had been
1428:Rhineland
1329:, or the
1139:þiudiskaz
1031:Etymology
783:Neolithic
768:Frankfurt
704:North Sea
641:Drives on
581:Time zone
550:very high
460:(nominal)
326:Bundesrat
322:Bundestag
287:President
18861:51°N 9°E
18639:Thailand
18526:Slovenia
18521:Slovakia
18496:Portugal
18466:Mongolia
18396:Holy See
18334:Bulgaria
18182:Holy See
18131:Slovenia
18126:Slovakia
18106:Portugal
17971:Bulgaria
17888:Congress
17790:See also
17596:Slovenia
17591:Slovakia
17581:Portugal
17486:Bulgaria
17401:Category
17319:Internet
17304:Language
17294:Folklore
17213:Religion
17188:Pensions
17183:Naturism
17060:Taxation
16944:Lobbying
16917:Intersex
16850:Politics
16459:Timeline
16438:General
16431:articles
16342:BBC News
16318: ·
16123:Archived
16101:Archived
16076:12 April
16070:Archived
16039:Archived
16037:. FIFA.
16013:Archived
16011:. UEFA.
15969:Archived
15946:Archived
15921:15 March
15915:Archived
15890:14 March
15884:Archived
15880:Statista
15836:Archived
15814:Archived
15783:Archived
15757:26 March
15751:Archived
15731:15 March
15725:Archived
15721:Eurostat
15620:Archived
15595:15 March
15589:Archived
15564:14 March
15558:Archived
15531:Archived
15498:Archived
15408:Archived
15402:(2001).
15235:Archived
15217:Archived
15141:Archived
15118:Archived
15085:Archived
15033:Archived
15013:22 March
15007:Archived
14981:Archived
14963:Archived
14959:BBC News
14940:Archived
14922:Archived
14918:BBC News
14900:Archived
14896:BBC News
14876:14 March
14870:Archived
14866:Eurostat
14837:Archived
14816:Archived
14790:Archived
14769:Archived
14738:Archived
14709:Archived
14675:Archived
14645:Archived
14626:Archived
14603:Archived
14572:Archived
14540:Archived
14515:28 March
14506:Archived
14474:Archived
14448:Archived
14428:28 March
14419:Archived
14406:(2006).
14395:28 March
14386:Archived
14384:. 2006.
14356:27 March
14328:Archived
14305:Archived
14281:12 March
14255:11 April
14249:Archived
14229:12 March
14223:Archived
14190:Archived
14164:Archived
14113:Destatis
14088:Archived
14072:Archived
14046:Archived
14044:. OECD.
14028:Archived
13981:Archived
13960:Archived
13866:Archived
13840:Archived
13819:Archived
13779:Archived
13755:Archived
13732:Archived
13707:Archived
13644:Archived
13624:24 March
13618:Archived
13614:Statista
13596:Archived
13576:27 March
13567:Archived
13546:Archived
13521:10 April
13512:Archived
13483:Archived
13460:10 April
13454:Archived
13431:Archived
13404:Archived
13378:Archived
13357:Archived
13328:Archived
13310:Archived
13283:30 March
13277:Archived
13273:Eurostat
13253:15 March
13211:Archived
13191:. WIPO.
13164:Archived
13146:30918381
13087:Archived
13060:Archived
13036:26 March
13006:Archived
13002:BBC News
12983:Archived
12952:Archived
12927:30 March
12921:Archived
12917:Statista
12897:30 March
12891:Archived
12871:30 March
12865:Archived
12841:23 April
12835:Archived
12795:Archived
12773:Archived
12752:30 March
12746:Archived
12728:Archived
12703:28 April
12697:Archived
12677:30 March
12671:Archived
12651:29 March
12645:Archived
12641:Eurostat
12615:Archived
12611:Eurostat
12587:29 March
12581:Archived
12563:Archived
12539:29 March
12530:Archived
12506:29 March
12500:Archived
12480:30 March
12471:Archived
12438:Archived
12416:Archived
12392:19 March
12338:14 April
12332:Archived
12310:Archived
12287:Archived
12256:Archived
12195:Archived
12172:Archived
12110:Archived
12087:Archived
11994:26 March
11964:Archived
11944:29 March
11935:Archived
11914:Archived
11871:29 March
11865:Archived
11845:29 March
11839:Archived
11810:Archived
11785:Archived
11761:30 March
11755:Archived
11685:Archived
11667:(2009).
11648:26 March
11642:Archived
11622:29 March
11616:Archived
11591:25 March
11585:Archived
11482:Archived
11458:9 August
11452:Archived
11395:18 March
11389:Archived
11364:Archived
11341:Archived
11319:Archived
11294:14 April
11285:Archived
11258:19 March
11252:Archived
11232:16 April
11206:23 March
11200:Archived
11180:23 March
11174:Archived
11154:23 March
11148:Archived
11122:Archived
11064:23 March
11058:Archived
11036:Archived
11013:28608869
10959:23 March
10953:Archived
10949:Statista
10929:23 March
10923:Archived
10919:Statista
10899:23 March
10893:Archived
10889:Statista
10869:23 March
10863:Archived
10830:Archived
10805:Archived
10747:Archived
10722:Archived
10699:Archived
10681:20787989
10654:Archived
10631:Archived
10606:Archived
10576:Archived
10558:Archived
10534:20 March
10525:Archived
10470:Archived
10452:Archived
10396:Archived
10347:Archived
10245:Archived
10174:12288331
10092:Archived
10043:19 March
10037:Archived
9969:19 March
9963:Archived
9937:Archived
9917:19 March
9911:Archived
9879:20 March
9873:Archived
9869:Prologue
9815:25 March
9809:Archived
9791:Archived
9699:Archived
9564:Archived
9521:Archived
9496:(2016).
9452:Archived
9419:100 maps
9347:18 March
9341:Archived
9318:18 March
9312:Archived
9294:40963126
9129:15 March
9123:Archived
9045:(1959).
8997:40773221
8957:17 March
8948:Archived
8875:19 March
8869:Archived
8744:Archived
8600:16 March
8594:Archived
8564:Archived
8536:Archived
8516:July 26,
8490:12 March
8484:Archived
8472:19444215
8401:Archived
8397:BBC News
8379:Archived
8360:21041630
8299:Archived
8269:Archived
8239:Archived
8190:(1998).
8146:Archived
8113:Archived
8109:Eurostat
8089:16 April
8083:Archived
8042:Destatis
7984:Archived
7960:29 March
7954:Archived
7907:Archived
7888:Archived
7858:Archived
7620:See also
7600:and the
7540:Mercedes
7515:won the
7493:Football
7406:Brötchen
7191:such as
7166:Gamescom
7140:Die Welt
6842:winners
6808:Werkbund
6800:Art Deco
6772:Fachwerk
6711:and the
6497:pop rock
6426:Romantic
6396:in 1770.
6122:academic
5938:Shi'ites
5934:Alevites
5879:Religion
5871:313,693
5862:Mannheim
5837:321,544
5812:Dortmund
5803:330,072
5769:354,288
5735:356,768
5701:501,415
5692:Duisburg
5667:513,291
5633:522,554
5599:557,782
5544:571,039
5349:Frisians
5302:Chóśebuz
5221:Freiburg
5209:Wartburg
5047:Autobahn
4991:and the
4798:eurozone
4783:Eurostat
4765:and the
4682:security
4609:(Navy),
4559:Military
4520:and the
4449:Schöffen
4432:and the
4339:4,121.16
4322:Germany
4133:Saarland
3986:Schwerin
3709:GDP (%)
3707:Share of
3641:Saarland
3428:and 107
3356:The Left
3346:and the
3338:and the
3327:through
3245:and the
3113:Politics
3089:and the
3012:roe deer
2984:conifers
2762:) for a
2715:eurozone
2684:(1994),
2593:Cold War
2546:Saarland
2431:Cold War
2423:its fall
2341:disabled
2260:and the
2171:Saarland
2154:Autobahn
1954:genocide
1938:Togoland
1926:colonies
1785:Napoleon
1734:Imperium
1703:and the
1676:and the
1550:Burgundy
1546:Otto III
1534:Ottonian
1499:Eisleben
1461:tribes.
1407:Germania
1394:Germania
1386:Arminius
1382:defeated
1370:Germania
1362:Augustus
1357:tribes.
1327:Iron Age
1325:, early
1280:Germania
1248:Lion Man
1169:tewtéh₂-
1127:and its
1056:Germania
1045:Germania
973:importer
940:saw the
930:the fall
928:. After
916:and the
859:and the
855:. After
802:Germania
791:Germanic
562:Currency
18885:Germany
18644:Tunisia
18629:Morocco
18599:Algeria
18561:Ukraine
18501:Romania
18456:Moldova
18411:Ireland
18406:Iceland
18401:Hungary
18386:Germany
18381:Georgia
18371:Finland
18366:Estonia
18361:Denmark
18345:Croatia
18324:Belgium
18319:Belarus
18309:Austria
18304:Armenia
18299:Andorra
18294:Albania
18287:Members
18156:Ukraine
18111:Romania
18071:Moldova
18036:Ireland
18031:Iceland
18026:Hungary
18016:Germany
18011:Georgia
18001:Finland
17996:Estonia
17991:Denmark
17976:Croatia
17961:Belgium
17951:Austria
17946:Armenia
17941:Andorra
17936:Albania
17928:Members
17817:G4 (UN)
17701:Germany
17586:Romania
17541:Ireland
17536:Hungary
17526:Germany
17516:Finland
17511:Estonia
17506:Denmark
17491:Croatia
17481:Belgium
17476:Austria
17463:of the
17378:Outline
17284:Fashion
17271:Cuisine
17233:Culture
17198:Poverty
17141:Germans
17104:Society
17085:Welfare
17070:Tourism
17027:Exports
17000:Banking
16978:Economy
16882:Cabinet
16821:Islands
16816:Geology
16739:Regions
16505:Teutons
16478:Ancient
16440:History
16427:Germany
16387:Germany
16374:at the
16372:Germany
16363:Germany
16347:Germany
16338:Germany
16305: (
16276:minutes
16200:Sources
16066:Autocar
16045:7 March
16019:7 March
15993:7 March
15384:27 June
15352:1498562
15213:Gizmodo
14846:9 March
14835:. WHO.
14119:25 June
13933:23 June
13429:. CNN.
13384:3 April
13334:3 April
12861:Fortune
12813:Reuters
12621:18 June
12444:6 March
12232:31 July
12128:bmvg.de
12026:3 April
11540:26 June
11514:26 June
11488:15 July
11425:17 July
11004:5451287
10468:. BBC.
10090:. BBC.
9644:3113137
9570:11 June
9339:. BBC.
9246:History
8452:Bibcode
8351:2993404
8328:Bibcode
8246:diutisc
8048:25 June
8015:22 July
7952:. CIA.
7864:8 March
7802:German:
7765:German:
7723:Frisian
7715:Sorbian
7685:de jure
7544:Porsche
7411:cheeses
7367:Austria
7355:Bavaria
7344:pretzel
7324:Cuisine
7185:Potsdam
7059:Potsdam
6820:Bauhaus
6755:Baroque
6653:Baroque
6651:of the
6553:Scooter
6481:Ostrock
6400:German
6333:Stollen
6298:writers
6290:secular
6283:Dresden
6263:Culture
6159:, with
6081:Russian
6065:Spanish
6057:Italian
6049:Kurdish
6041:Turkish
6021:Sorbian
6000:of the
5855:575,071
5821:598,246
5787:598,899
5778:Leipzig
5753:610,458
5719:611,258
5685:743,268
5658:Hanover
5642:Cologne
5629:Bavaria
5613:Bavaria
5590:Dresden
5579:Hamburg
5574:Hamburg
5564:Cologne
5511:Hamburg
5329:Lusatia
5298:Cottbus
5237:Germans
5173:Bavaria
5154:Tourism
5094:Lisberg
5077:is the
4907:Allianz
4903:Siemens
4895:Porsche
4701:Economy
4494:Bavaria
4345:48,750
4333:137,988
4330:357,386
4294:16,202
4256:15,802
4218:20,452
4192:155.982
4180:18,416
4176:Dresden
4116:174.249
4104:19,854
4078:839.084
4066:34,113
4040:363.109
4028:47,593
4024:Hanover
3990:23,214
3964:351.139
3952:21,115
3926:150.575
3910:Hamburg
3905:Hamburg
3883:693,204
3838:29,654
3834:Potsdam
3812:193.219
3774:768.469
3762:70,550
3753:Bavaria
3736:615.071
3724:35,751
3674:Capital
3613:Bavaria
3505:Saxony-
3477:Hamburg
3287:is the
3181:federal
3020:mouflon
3000:flowers
2972:beeches
2938:Bavaria
2910:oceanic
2900:Climate
2894:uranium
2890:lignite
2859:Nordsee
2842:Belgium
2826:Austria
2822:Czechia
2814:Denmark
2740:In the
2735:Taliban
2719:Balkans
2488:(GDR) (
2450:de jure
2421:during
2316:at the
2234:Belgium
2183:annexed
2179:annexed
2110:led by
1946:Namibia
1942:Kamerun
1884:In the
1875:Austria
1857:as the
1809:liberal
1801:Prussia
1779:in 1815
1697:dualism
1538:duchies
1455:Bavaria
1420:Bavaria
1402:Tacitus
1388:in the
1347:Iranian
1184:History
1177:Teutons
1104:diutisc
1086:deutsch
1051:Germany
1041:Germani
975:. As a
932:of the
906:de jure
845:Prussia
831:Formal
748:Belgium
732:Austria
728:Czechia
720:Denmark
688:Germany
553: (
300:•
285:•
221:13°23′E
218:52°31′N
202:Capital
99:Anthem:
18624:Jordan
18614:Israel
18551:Turkey
18536:Sweden
18516:Serbia
18506:Russia
18491:Poland
18486:Norway
18461:Monaco
18431:Latvia
18391:Greece
18376:France
18351:Cyprus
18339:Canada
18197:Mexico
18187:Israel
18177:Canada
18151:Turkey
18141:Sweden
18121:Serbia
18101:Poland
18096:Norway
18076:Monaco
18046:Latvia
18021:Greece
18006:France
17981:Cyprus
17776:Mexico
17761:Brazil
17716:Russia
17696:France
17691:Canada
17606:Sweden
17576:Poland
17551:Latvia
17531:Greece
17521:France
17496:Cyprus
17406:Portal
17261:Cinema
17241:Anthem
17208:Racism
17022:Energy
16836:Rivers
16794:States
16764:, 1848
16600:Modern
16429:
16247:
16218:
16173:
16144:
15699:
15674:
15649:
15469:
15438:6 July
15350:
15313:
15288:
15256:
15191:
15039:15 May
14796:4 June
14718:5 July
14681:5 July
14546:5 July
14480:5 July
14454:5 July
14415:Europa
14382:Europa
13990:9 June
13872:5 July
13846:5 July
13838:. DW.
13788:5 July
13701:]
13489:24 May
13203:
13170:17 May
13144:
13124:Nature
12262:5 June
11735:
11729:724014
11727:
11677:
11563:
11128:3 June
11114:
11087:
11011:
11001:
10679:
10582:15 May
10499:
10425:
10402:19 May
10368:
10324:
10299:
10237:
10195:
10172:
10121:
10069:
10015:
10011:–144.
9846:
9740:
9673:
9650:
9642:
9605:
9542:
9473:
9425:
9390:
9384:260734
9382:
9292:
9227:
9202:
9101:
9068:
9024:
8995:
8918:
8805:
8765:
8736:
8654:
8629:
8478:
8470:
8444:Nature
8358:
8348:
8261:
8231:
8204:
8170:
7827:Turkey
7794:German
7757:German
7721:, and
7719:Romani
7707:Danish
7610:Munich
7466:Sports
7389:, and
7365:, and
7359:Swabia
7346:, and
7304:. The
7245:, and
6964:; the
6941:, and
6722:. The
6616:(1914)
6597:(1818)
6571:, and
6529:techno
6456:eras.
6454:modern
6428:eras.
6337:UNESCO
6292:, and
6207:Lübeck
6191:Health
6151:Abitur
6110:states
6053:Polish
6045:Arabic
6025:Romani
6009:Danish
5953:Berlin
5930:Sunnis
5897:, and
5851:Bremen
5846:Bremen
5783:Saxony
5760:Bochum
5608:Munich
5595:Saxony
5554:Munich
5524:Berlin
5519:Berlin
5501:Berlin
5405:
5391:Berlin
5383:cities
5339:; the
5333:Saxony
5319:; the
5313:Danish
5290:German
5257:. Its
5251:Russia
5249:after
5245:, the
5215:. The
5211:, and
5207:, the
5195:, the
5191:, the
5187:, the
5096:Castle
5073:. The
5023:, and
4983:, the
4935:Berlin
4923:SAP SE
4911:Adidas
4777:, and
4713:, and
4695:Kosovo
4605:Marine
4516:, the
4512:, the
4508:, the
4504:, the
4417:, and
4386:. The
4368:, and
4326:Berlin
4316:35,715
4306:75.909
4290:Erfurt
4278:40,090
4268:118.68
4240:35,911
4202:38,143
4171:Saxony
4164:41,617
4154:41.348
4142:2,569
4126:41,797
4088:46,194
4069:13,171
4050:44,531
4031:18,376
4012:36,335
4002:59.217
3974:54,806
3936:79,176
3898:56,981
3888:39.252
3872:Bremen
3867:Bremen
3860:37,814
3850:97.477
3841:11,449
3822:51,209
3796:Berlin
3791:Berlin
3784:57,343
3765:27,240
3758:Munich
3746:54,339
3727:13,804
3651:
3638:
3626:Baden-
3623:
3610:
3597:
3582:
3569:
3556:
3546:Berlin
3543:
3530:
3520:Saxony
3517:
3507:Anhalt
3502:
3487:
3474:
3464:Bremen
3461:
3448:
3421:Kreise
3405:Länder
3388:, and
3125:, and
3097:, and
3085:, the
3081:, the
3077:, the
3073:, the
3069:, the
3065:, the
3061:, the
3057:, the
3028:badger
3008:mosses
3006:, and
2988:spruce
2963:, and
2886:potash
2882:Danube
2869:Ostsee
2834:France
2818:Poland
2752:, the
2686:Berlin
2646:, the
2495:German
2478:German
2457:Berlin
2447:Allies
2441:After
2407:, and
2337:Romani
2258:Greece
2242:France
2240:, and
2214:Soviet
2124:decree
1992:Allies
1940:, and
1916:; the
1815:. The
1787:, the
1765:, and
1719:, the
1664:. The
1554:Salian
1486:in 843
1451:Saxony
1404:wrote
1364:, the
1360:Under
1355:Slavic
1353:, and
1351:Baltic
1343:Celtic
1286:, and
1254:. The
1244:flutes
1218:, and
1069:German
1067:. The
1043:, and
987:, and
879:, and
867:. The
794:tribes
764:Berlin
740:France
724:Poland
700:Baltic
537:(2022)
535:
512:(2023)
510:
458:
402:
262:German
250:German
209:Berlin
186:Europe
101:
55:German
51:
18866:51; 9
18619:Japan
18609:Egypt
18531:Spain
18451:Malta
18416:Italy
18192:Japan
18136:Spain
18066:Malta
18041:Italy
17771:India
17766:China
17711:Japan
17706:Italy
17601:Spain
17566:Malta
17546:Italy
17385:Index
17349:Sport
17334:Names
17329:Music
17324:Media
17279:Dance
17151:Women
17116:Crime
17090:Women
16826:Lakes
16500:Goths
16340:from
15432:(PDF)
15425:(PDF)
15348:JSTOR
15088:(PDF)
15081:(PDF)
14840:(PDF)
14833:(PDF)
14772:(PDF)
14765:(PDF)
14712:(PDF)
14701:(PDF)
14509:(PDF)
14502:(PDF)
14422:(PDF)
14411:(PDF)
14389:(PDF)
14378:(PDF)
14193:(PDF)
14182:(PDF)
13984:(PDF)
13977:(PDF)
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