United Kingdom - Knowledge

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similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement.

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Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere.

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those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses...

18090: 21321: 6766: 6574:, there is no established church in Northern Ireland. Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with small numbers of other Protestant denominations. 4887:

livestock, one-third to arable crops. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a variety of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land. The UK has among the highest levels of

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was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market.

3033:, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills. 21340: 6486:

have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom for more than 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change

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In 2023, the UK had 9 nuclear reactors normally generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity. Unlike Germany and Japan, there are two reactors under construction and more planned. In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation

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The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation

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the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of

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he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has

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The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as

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2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3 billion globally which was 28.7% of global box office revenue. UK box-office takings totalled £1.25 billion in 2019, with around 176 million admissions. In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stands at 6.9

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The total of all renewable electricity sources provided 43% of the electricity generated in the UK in 2020. Wind power production is the country's fastest-growing supply; in 2022, 26.8% of the UK's total electricity was generated by wind power. The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world,

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employs around 800,000 people, with a turnover in 2022 of £67 billion, generating £27 billion of exports (10% of the UK's total export of goods). In 2023, the UK produced around 905,100 passenger vehicles and 120,400 commercial vehicles, output was up 17.0% on the previous year. Britain is

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or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales

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One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but

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In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common previous nationalities of

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Immigration is now contributing to a rising UK population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to official statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside

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behind only China, the US, and Germany. The estimated nominal GDP of the UK for 2024 is £2.765 trillion. This value is 23% higher than the 2019 figure of £2.255 trillion before leaving the EU (at similar US and EU exchange rates to 2019). Inflation in the UK rose by 2% in the year to May 2024 which

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recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably

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The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way,

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in the UK but not citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022, with immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000. In 2023

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having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. During this period it is estimated the Afro-Caribbean population of Great Britain was 10,000 to 15,000 which later declined due to the abolition of slavery. The UK also

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The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal

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Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save

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The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union

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in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business

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since 1973, has been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the

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archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France,

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caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt. The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the

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In the 2011 Census, for the purpose of harmonising results to make them comparable across the UK, the ONS includes individuals in Scotland who classified themselves in the "African" category (29,638 people), which in the Scottish version of the census is separate from "Caribbean or Black" (6,540

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survey in 2007 showed that only one in ten Britons actually attend church weekly. Between the 2001 and 2011 census, there was a 12 per cent decrease in the number of people who identified as Christian, while the percentage of those reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with

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in the world. In mid-2014 and mid-2015 net long-term international migration contributed more to population growth. In mid-2012 and mid-2013 natural change contributed the most to population growth. Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased by an average annual rate of approximately 0.7 per

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The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents,

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British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The

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the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent.

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In practice, it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd, because these institutions were created by referendum decisions. The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in

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was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of

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was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were

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England's population in 2011 was 53 million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with 420 people per square kilometre in mid-2015, with a particular concentration in London and the south-east. The 2011 census put

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is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60% of the country's overall food requirements and 73% of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to

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The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible. The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.

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prefers to use the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" on its website (except when referring to embassies), while acknowledging that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government". The UK

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University education has varied tuition fees between the different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through

81: 9109:, has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s. A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts. 4999:

to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. In 2022 the UK retained its number one spot for technology in Europe reaching a combined market value of $ 1 trillion. Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.

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accounted for 5.9% of the UK's GVA in 2019, having grown by 43.6% in real terms from 2010. Creative industries contributed more than £111bn to the UK economy in 2018, growth in the sector is more than five times larger than growth across the UK economy as a whole as reported in 2018.

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The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish

85: 4479:, to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance. The Armed Forces are charged with protecting the UK and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in 86: 6269:

is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide. It is estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population are

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consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.

92: 91: 88: 82: 80: 89: 78: 77: 76: 75: 8457:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the 79: 16977:, responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. 90: 84: 83: 5489:

reported in 2015 that out of the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond. The number of

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and is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. In 2022, the UK became the world's

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in the world. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004. In 2020, the UK produced 1.8 million tonnes of coal falling 91% in 10 years. In 2020 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 26 million tonnes. The UK

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in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.

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Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406

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media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. In 2015, the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, much of this being exported to other

6726:. Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training. 74: 10001: 16972:

Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues.

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In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company,

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Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament, rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998. The

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peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women. The

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The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU

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Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas

3441:". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of the Crown and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK." The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the 3453:

responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". In addition, the monarch has a number of

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and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United

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That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by

9920: 6791:(NHS) in 1949 which still exists to this day and is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion". Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a 3636:, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function. 5328:

cent. The 2011 census also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 per cent to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent. In 2018 the

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A number of UK cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide. Glasgow's contribution to music was recognised in 2008 when it was named a

18493: 22376: 14578: 2626:. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society. Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, 5237:

per day (bbl/d) of oil (and other liquids) and consumed 1,258 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. In 2020, the UK had around 2 billion barrels of proven

27551: 3881:. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area. 1399:

The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole. The word

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of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 people (17.8 per cent). In addition, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4% of people had some ability in the

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and military engagements. Canada, Australia and New Zealand, all of which are former colonies of the British Empire which share King Charles as their head of state, are the most favourably viewed countries in the world by

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In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved

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Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "…what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution." As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as

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of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. The island has been continuously inhabited only since the last retreat of the ice around 11,500 years ago. By the end of the

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data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the

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is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.

21748: 15562: 10618: 19210: 24640: 19989: 18311: 14063: 2960:. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long, though measurements can vary greatly due to the 19838: 19184: 9948: 72: 8378:. A 2019 YouGov poll rated classic British food, the following had more than 80% of people like them who had tried them: Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, Fish and chips, Crumpets, and Full English breakfast. 6274:

English speakers. 5.5 per cent of the population are estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration. South Asian languages are the largest grouping which includes

19739: 19077: 18767: 2267:(1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts, British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the 21100: 15309: 13419: 15985: 13432:

That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the

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Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP, which is needed if you need to study changes in volume rather than value especially if the currency devalues due to the inflation but does not show current market

24777: 14181: 10164: 6737:, ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, well above the OECD average of 478. 1748:, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and 16627: 14488:

Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."

9698: 8278:. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the 24568: 21018: 16083: 16045: 1870: 23196: 17366: 14392: 8949: 5202:

In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies –

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people), in this "Black or Black British" category. The ONS note that "the African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture White/Asian/Other African in addition to Black identities".

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was unavoidable. Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947. Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the

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The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km), with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km). The country occupies the major part of the

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Crime in England and Wales increased in the period between 1981 and 1995, though since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66 per cent in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015, according to

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Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change. As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the

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Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0

1294: 19232: 15621: 10902:, Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". 4876:

was worth £17.5bn in 2020/21 and employed 48,800 people. Since 2012, the number of space organisations has grown on average nearly 21% per year, with 1,293 organisations reported in 2021. The

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occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of

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in 2016 and opened in 2022. It was Europe's largest construction project at the time and is estimated to bring in £42 billion to the UK economy. Another major infrastructure project is

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across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's

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historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.

12061: 5129:(HS2), a new high speed railway currently under construction. It will link London with Birmingham, with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225 mph. 2351:(1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A 2001:

In 1800 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.

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accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km). Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the

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a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...

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recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."

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several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.

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in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a

21824: 17535: 13392: 4786:, the world's biggest advertising company, is also based in the UK. The UK is one of the leading retail markets in Europe and is home to Europe's largest e-commerce market. With 19133: 18448: 13305: 12329: 3878: 20282: 14330: 21632: 15824: 2853: 2658: 25019: 21755: 20620: 20389: 10778: 9596: 1956:, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the 24648: 21405: 19206: 12395: 11221: 19967: 15123: 9163:

Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See

1392:. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve 29038: 27726: 19997: 18823: 18318: 17461: 9238: 6957:. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669 million physical books were sold in the UK, this is the highest overall level ever recorded. Britain is renowned for 5075:

A radial road network totals 29,145 miles (46,904 km) of main roads, 2,173 miles (3,497 km) of motorways and 213,750 miles (344,000 km) of paved roads. The

4060: 2861: 15398: 14055: 5098:. The UK was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety. 2380:

Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After

19834: 19180: 12097: 2023: 23148: 20562: 19273: 18733: 17951: 14660: 8553:

In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the highest proportion among the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year. The

4936:

from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances. Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include

28043: 26584: 26559: 24363: 14467: 14094: 12414: 10235: 10107: 9535: 6360:, which became extinct as a first language in the late 18th century, is subject to revival efforts and has a small group of second language speakers. According to the 2763: 2234: 1207: 21267: 16390: 13483: 9885: 22294: 22081: 17803: 17681: 11689: 10542: 9092:

Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.

7266:', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the ' 6558:. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and 5068: 24594: 21780: 19069: 13348: 12533: 12494: 1848:

Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the

26541: 20955: 18759: 12937: 12072: 11989: 11500: 4872:

is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion. The

2834: 2218: 1258: 1203: 686: 24948: 20920: 15301: 13415: 12557: 10729: 6377:

language. Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2 per cent of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the

30208: 26589: 25240: 15975: 9619: 7448:'s wide range of music rivalled that of his contemporaries on the continent. Increasingly, however, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its 6795:

and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare, although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all

5514: 2767: 1385:

as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

17043: 15149: 13799: 6311:

has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. In 2019, some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.

3684:, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000 people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223. 26617: 22132: 19663: 18519: 18064: 18012: 14212: 6816: 4126: 4036: 24785: 24410: 21876: 16752: 14173: 13452: 13048: 6527:

growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of Muslims increasing by the most substantial margin to a total of about 5 per cent. The

3961:

was held, with 55.3% voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7% voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom.

31633: 30108: 28036: 24859: 20993:"Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC" 9394: 6651:

permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.

4157:

is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a

3790:

to three of the four UK countries - Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, as well as to the regions of England. These powers vary and have been moved to the

2230: 24576: 15486: 15371: 14117:"Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices)" 13635: 13208: 10257: 8393:. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840. 4145:

which is a British organisation based in over 100 countries specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. The UK is said to have a "

30080: 29029: 26191: 25406: 21026: 16070: 16032: 15667: 10368: 10274:

Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.

4138: 3885: 3874: 3815: 3811: 2822:

intended to tackle the substantial public deficits. Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering. A referendum on

23204: 16911: 14384: 7464:, a pioneer of modern British opera. Among the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: 5079:, encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world. In 2022, there were a total of 40.8 million licensed vehicles in Great Britain. 3013:) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F). Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a 1432:

The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and

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The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.

9065: 9012: 7048:

of all time. Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by

6390: 4649: 1198:" between 1815 and 1914. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the 25780: 25597: 23781: 18885: 17513: 1076:. The country had an estimated population of nearly 67.6 million people in 2022. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is 27566: 27118: 26639: 18937: 17336: 15891: 14635: 10916: 5507: 3988:. It has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by 2477: 25078: 21299: 17206: 16190: 15000: 14937: 13679: 2668:

From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as

145: 27466: 26781: 26574: 20441: 19236: 18575: 17906: 15593: 9723: 9641: 5271: 4988: 26000: 20649: 19532:

Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),

15952: 14880: 11072: 6006:, 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of an 30203: 30101: 27068: 26629: 25923: 20330: 19157: 18988: 17491: 14802: 8150:

in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school

7668: 4566: 3931:

Since 1999, Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically

3540: 2138: 662: 25272: 24937: 24725: 20482: 17606: 15030: 14779: 13283: 12249: 8469:

owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.

6487:

have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith,

5480:

across the UK was 1.74 children born per woman. While a rising birth rate is contributing to population growth, it remains considerably below the

4043:

arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the Executive and Assembly respectively. Elections to the Assembly use the

1767:

to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions.

1361:

were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used as a description for the former

31638: 27058: 26486: 22645: 20992: 18387: 17829: 9979: 9672: 9573: 8155: 7517: 3826: 3498: 3408: 3352: 3201:) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the 1697:

was the first document to state that no government was above the law, that citizens have rights protecting them and that they were entitled to a

25755: 25583: 25556: 25474: 19766: 16330: 16183: 15339: 12058: 11206: 8693:

originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in late 19th-century

28479: 27354: 27165: 26681: 24479: 23417: 22468: 19333: 18911: 18681: 18221: 15723: 14906: 13845:; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." 12127: 11262:"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — 10132: 8756: 6730: 3599: 3045: 2987:. The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK. 2012:(1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830). 1326: 23343: 23301:

Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.

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in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion. As of April 2020, there are said to be around 151,000 users of

4849:

industry employs more than 40,000 people, comprises around 4,300 companies and has an annual turnover of around £10 billion. 7 of the 10

3837:

it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".

29669: 27130: 26776: 26554: 24023: 23696: 19710: 19488: 19465: 19413: 15771: 14517: 14116: 11713: 11627: 11455: 10172: 8930:

is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century,

6593: 5161: 4570: 4496: 3862:. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: an 2819: 2461: 1322: 1049: 794: 168: 25214: 24518: 23093: 23030: 20274: 20249: 16010: 15205: 14745: 11477: 3845:. The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through an act passed in 2020. 31643: 31426: 31421: 30927: 30396: 30253: 29822: 28591: 28245: 28216: 27990: 27461: 27240: 26844: 25897: 22210: 21828: 18703: 18183: 11813: 10667: 10519: 9210: 8997: 8413: 6644:

net migration was 685,000; 10% of the total who came to the UK in that year were EU Nationals. More EU Nationals left the UK than arrived.

4908: 2712: 2700: 1187: 849: 25348: 24705: 22409: 21198: 20979: 19047: 18247: 17005: 16417: 14548: 13917: 13610: 11365: 10644: 4684:

is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 38.1% in 2022 of the daily $ 7.5 trillion global turnover.

2239: 1612:(with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century) united with the 440: 28769: 28647: 27406: 27217: 24552: 22721: 19579: 15798: 15568: 14453: 13580: 12268: 11967: 11317: 11253:: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom." 10865: 8303: 1977: 1370: 1168: 24274: 22232: 18824:"King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy" 18545: 14242: 13722: 12460: 11547: 5045: 30918: 28601: 27416: 27359: 26891: 26834: 21139: 18109: 17531: 16179: 13396: 13081: 8458: 8389:, 49 of them consider their cuisine to be 'Modern British'. Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of 6707: 4574: 4162: 3543:, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to 2587:, was created. The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position, so that a policy of 2067: 1254: 631: 26386: 25500: 19129: 18440: 17284: 13370: 13309: 12337: 11287: 6247:

were from ethnic minorities, according to the 2001 census. In 2016, 31.4 per cent of primary and 27.9 per cent of secondary pupils at

4244:, including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the 3829:, the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly. Though in the 1744:. Moreover, it defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs. Wales was 1404:

is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.

27755: 26649: 23313: 19258: 16368: 15424: 14604: 13155: 8183: 6702:

matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or

6543: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5113:, at 23.5 miles long it is the world's longest undersea tunnel. There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called 4817: 4311:, for criminal cases. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law. 3224: 2902: 2842: 1421: 742: 325: 23797: 20221: 19355: 15820: 15066: 10074: 9850: 9830: 9776: 2078:. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively 1436:. People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being 29022: 28484: 27401: 27260: 27212: 25027: 24371: 24160: 20536: 20507: 20393: 20167: 19442: 19433: 19017: 17928: 17306: 14828: 10752: 9588: 8992: 8725: 6587: 5320: 4912: 4869: 4237: 3859: 3655: 3544: 24393: 24135: 22890: 22748: 19887: 15115: 12391: 11332: 1199: 190: 29323: 28313: 26982: 26791: 26622: 25140: 23278: 21515: 21388: 20467: 19959: 17981: 16942:"The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state?" 14970: 13113: 10002:"Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data" 8745: 8709: 6583: 6531:

has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the UK.

4888: 4241: 4076: 3936: 3470: 3442: 2869: 2849: 1388:

Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are also widely referred to as

1180: 956: 951: 31559: 29604:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

24400: 22180: 22059: 22029: 21249: 19107: 18833: 17465: 15088: 14858: 10808: 7593:. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including 2296:, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. 30182: 27743: 27317: 27046: 27014: 26854: 26839: 26829: 26654: 26644: 26634: 26607: 25658: 17777: 15575: 15553: 15394: 8558: 4357: 4315: 4081: 3889: 3603: 3356: 3173:

accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km). Wales is mostly mountainous, though

2599: 2348: 2324: 603: 518: 24195: 24042: 23139: 22335: 18598: 12089: 11395: 11027: 9803: 4841:. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: in 2022 around 1.5 million engines were produced. It is also the world's 4801: 30231: 29933: 28611: 27436: 27009: 26320: 26175: 26148: 25738: 25332: 24453: 24258: 23968: 23938: 23908: 23878: 23848: 23761: 23741: 23679: 23604: 23577: 23550: 23496: 23465: 23408: 23262: 22977: 22810: 22281: 22256: 22016: 21993: 21970: 21947: 21911: 21852:"'People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing" 21642: 21182: 21164: 20569: 19817: 19704: 19642: 19621: 19591: 19541: 19407: 18737: 17943: 17675: 17444: 16427: 16224: 16150: 16121: 15926: 15857: 14664: 14026: 13930: 13900: 13878: 13862: 13838: 13716: 13574: 13547: 13514: 13342: 13263: 13185: 13027: 13006: 12980: 12931: 12904: 12820: 12781: 12761: 12675: 12652: 12631: 12581: 12527: 12488: 12363: 12301: 12229: 12217: 12191: 12162: 11961: 11931: 11902: 11871: 11853: 11789: 11751: 11683: 11603: 11578: 11541: 11274: 11167: 11135: 11115: 10955: 10859: 10589: 10484: 10444: 10404: 10338: 10316: 10205: 9862: 9840: 9813: 9786: 6807:, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world. 6498:

In the 2001 census, 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being

5535:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area) 4464: 4367: 3958: 3681: 3478: 2827: 2728: 2631: 2464:

whose task was to build an atomic weapon. Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.

2277: 2114: 1041: 20126: 19609: 19511: 17751: 17642: 17557: 14475: 14086: 12787: 12597: 12429: 12369: 12307: 11053: 10830: 10595: 10450: 10227: 10096: 9543: 8856: 8541:

London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although

7426:; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous 356: 28469: 27303: 27125: 26786: 26759: 24744: 21924: 21274: 20358: 16394: 15254: 14304: 13475: 12410: 10490: 10410: 10103: 9007: 9002: 8279: 7639:. Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, 7045: 6706:, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom is home to 5978: 4748: 4460: 4284: 4064: 3984:

Since 1999, Wales has a devolved national government and legislature, known as the Senedd. Elections to the Senedd use the

3694: 3629: 3504: 3485:

system. MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP. The

3305: 3000: 2692:

in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.

468: 30525: 25680: 25526: 24585: 22436:"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought" 22089: 21605: 21073: 20415: 18373: 17254: 16774:

Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom".

10539: 3969:

with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.

3841:

Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the

2336: 29988: 29015: 27476: 27421: 27364: 27283: 27227: 27195: 27029: 26714: 26479: 25805: 21784: 20049: 18414:"BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2022 – UK Data" 18351: 17147: 16974: 16829: 12069: 11508: 8398: 6773: 5972: 5254:

has stated that there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through

4842: 4759:

in Europe. Edinburgh ranks 17th in the world, and sixth in Western Europe in the Global Financial Centres Index in 2020.

4581:, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition. 4516: 4233: 4205: 3633: 3520: 3404: 2743: 331: 26063: 24004: 22150: 15509: 15171: 14423: 2747: 29507: 28679: 28606: 27451: 27431: 27374: 27339: 26987: 26955: 26919: 20934: 18471: 17807: 17591: 14571:"Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be" 13871:

The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.

13230: 12554: 10693: 8764: 8412:

with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have

8199: 7970: 7632: 6664: 6483: 6370: 5302: 4992: 4676:). Sterling was the 2nd best-performing G10 currency against the dollar in 2023 with a gain of about 5%, with only the 4645: 4280: 3973: 3384: 3157:

to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the

2980: 2897: 2800: 2792: 2202: 1953: 1945: 1246: 775: 649: 307: 105: 25247: 24669: 24428: 20304: 16719: 16295: 13984:

Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".

9611: 8420:. The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. 5160:(28.1 million passengers). London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of the capital, is the world's 1139:. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the 31301: 29802: 29662: 27446: 27344: 26999: 26992: 26859: 26824: 26809: 26709: 25836: 22624: 21579: 21438: 16776: 13791: 10261: 9402: 8772: 8760: 8554: 8239: 8159: 7291: 7228:. There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including 6908:, in particular, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ireland, a common culture known today as the 6892:

of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. As a result of the

4883: 4703: 4341: 2938: 2125:

to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid

1116: 22602: 21939:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan

21415: 20893: 19655: 18515: 18004: 15145: 14204: 13962: 13445: 11229: 10513: 6916:. A global survey in 2023 ranked the UK 3rd in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings (behind the US and China). 5223: 5164:

and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world; it is the hub for the UK flag carrier

1237:. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various 31144: 30376: 29818: 28338: 27531: 27083: 27041: 26965: 26960: 26864: 26742: 25640: 24885: 19943: 18060: 16744: 13040: 12873: 10142: 8776: 8570: 8163: 7541:

drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s. Birmingham became known as the birthplace of

7294:

were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of

6746: 5195: 4791: 4540: 4528: 4191: 4169:. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, 3787: 3715: 3707: 3516: 3348: 3260: 2968:, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world. 2734:

Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of

2473: 1745: 1416: 1344: 1238: 1128: 538: 488: 362: 2358: 1508: 45: 30172: 29700: 29572: 28068: 27594: 27411: 27349: 27275: 26970: 26819: 26766: 26729: 26694: 26668: 26569: 26401: 24177: 23226: 22671: 20019: 18038: 16649: 13658: 13202: 12733: 12693: 9465:

Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the

9069: 8835: 8780: 8768: 8737: 7267: 6660: 6260: 5758: 5473:

Scotland's population at 5.3 million, Wales at 3.06 million and Northern Ireland at 1.81 million.

5324: 5095: 5040: 4512: 4488: 4170: 4098: 3613: 3595: 3041: 2889: 2650: 2564: 2541: 2441: 1551: 618: 20: 25452: 22773: 18131: 16583:"The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme" 15660: 15476: 15361: 15231: 10358: 8807:

organise and regulate the game separately. Every four years, the Home Nations make a combined team known as the

5218:

in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK Government is investing in

4047:

system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a

31628: 31371: 31280: 30911: 30801: 29852: 28912: 28181: 28028: 27541: 27329: 27255: 27150: 27103: 27019: 26939: 26899: 26689: 26472: 25384: 23505: 22494: 21052: 20996: 20959: 20761: 16889: 14150: 12039: 11250: 9925: 9286: 9227: 9143: 9118: 8733: 7636: 7366: 6843: 6800: 6723: 6414: 6235:

Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. 30.4 per cent of London's population and 37.4 per cent of

5486: 5310: 5132:

In 2014, there were 5.2 billion bus journeys in the UK, 2.4 billion of which were in London. The red

4752: 4740: 4476: 4468: 4448: 4325: 3620: 3532: 3430: 3368: 3285: 3264: 3256: 2976: 1990: 723: 453: 434: 398: 386: 374: 25702: 24974: 23620: 23171: 22576: 21366: 17866: 4765:

is very important to the British economy; London was named as Europe's most popular destination for 2022. The

3294: 30124: 28684: 27983: 27750: 27556: 27486: 27456: 27426: 27391: 27293: 27265: 27183: 27091: 26975: 26754: 26504: 26216: 25861: 25604: 24706:"10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen" 21484: 20841: 17506: 8965: 8586: 8223: 8151: 7664: 6885: 6879: 6827: 6682: 6598: 5796: 5626: 5255: 5087: 4762: 4590: 3932: 3512: 3474: 3162: 2996: 2619: 2537: 2417: 1969: 1679: 1298: 975: 380: 24306: 24222: 24098: 22856: 18933: 17340: 16240: 15849:

The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative

12208: 10912: 10886:"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain 9035:

by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung. The words

8732:, is the most watched football league in the world. The first international football match was contested by 8362:(and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, 8107:

in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "

6518:(0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent). Of the respondents, 15 per cent stated that they had 3888:(CCA) is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3137:

accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km). This includes nearly 800

2304: 31608: 30420: 30050: 30016: 29792: 29771: 29655: 29420: 28642: 28151: 27869: 27793: 27765: 27711: 27514: 27504: 27441: 27396: 27369: 27222: 27207: 26904: 26879: 26814: 26704: 26241: 25082: 24504: 17198: 16957: 15881: 15546: 14608: 14018: 10751:

da Silva, Diego Lopes; Tian, Nan; Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie; Marksteiner, Alexandra; Liang, Xiao (April 2022).

9749: 9667: 9151: 9126: 8945: 8741: 8434: 8219: 5910: 5181: 4716: 4245: 3962: 3661: 3654:, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a 3575: 3493:

have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a

2930: 2689: 2646: 2517: 1473: 1112: 941: 151: 112: 26008: 25166: 24621: 23373: 23351: 23056: 21154: 20956:"Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data" 20787: 20445: 18959: 18567: 17117: 8514:. Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include 7549:

starting there in the 1960s. In the following years, Britain widely occupied a part in the development of

31365: 31274: 29832: 29598:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

28694: 28621: 28306: 28175: 27760: 27738: 27706: 27701: 27683: 27624: 27546: 27536: 27471: 27334: 27298: 27096: 26874: 26513: 26380: 26059: 20653: 18711: 16671: 16113: 15942: 15540: 14884: 11076: 10039: 9078:

official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.

8975: 8937: 8582: 8429: 8299: 7695:(who are a British-American band). More recent UK music acts that have had international success include 7321: 6784: 6528: 4691: 4604: 4484: 4276: 4195: 3639: 3519:

serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the

3446: 3420: 3138: 2815: 2343:

gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the

2308: 2268: 1833:

in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of

1798: 1479: 1314: 1310: 368: 25931: 23078: 23005: 21540: 18984: 17725: 17487: 14794: 14362: 8228:

The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors

7620: 4402: 31464: 30431: 30235:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

30036: 29894: 28977: 28721: 28616: 28596: 28333: 27820: 27721: 27561: 26113: 25188: 24941: 22830: 22354: 15592:

Robert Blackburn (2022). O. Lepsius; A. Nußberger; C. Schönberger; C. Waldhoff & C. Walter (eds.).

14771: 13279: 12241: 11100:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

10973:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

9283: 9181: 9164: 8869: 8466: 8284: 8187: 6884:

The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status;

6847: 6361: 6003: 5316: 4941: 4318:. As of June 2023, the United Kingdom has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in Western Europe. 4225: 4217: 3951: 3913: 3799: 3642:

is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier

3528: 3482: 3400: 2772: 2352: 1918: 1771: 1652: 1644: 1453: 1393: 1120: 904: 880: 291: 52: 25579: 13366:

The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives

10363: 10165:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 9565: 6930: 31623: 30904: 29969: 28474: 27956: 27716: 27521: 27494: 27004: 26884: 26032: 25980: 25751: 25564: 25478: 25432: 22826: 19778: 16334: 15331: 13745: 12119: 11198: 9890: 9398: 8941: 8247: 8171: 8064: 7966: 7190: 6804: 6365: 5702: 5588: 4377: 4373: 4321: 4187: 4154: 4094: 4008: 3755: 3687: 3625: 3524: 2533: 2285: 2005: 1713: 1578: 1108: 30529:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

24949:"Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House?" 24487: 24338: 23114: 22472: 21103:

Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)

19325: 18919: 18673: 18213: 15332:"Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy" 11894: 11888: 11743: 8720:(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and 8210:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year). 4011:

consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself.

3908: 1708:

and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the

31603: 31431: 30939: 30817: 30408: 30030: 29979: 28754: 28626: 28250: 27854: 27384: 27024: 26771: 26370: 24807: 22413: 19303: 16270: 15695: 13606: 11417: 10991: 10550: 8919: 8911: 8784: 8619: 8390: 8290: 8259: 8167: 8132: 8046: 7213: 5664: 5494:

people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.

4536: 4308: 4300: 4216:

provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct

4130: 4044: 3985: 3966: 3877:(CA) is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3855: 3825:

and constitutional matters are not among the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of

3807: 3665: 3651: 3014: 2972: 2529: 2340: 2194: 2063: 1865: 1648: 1362: 1156: 1081: 29949: 24686: 23099: 20736: 20540: 19686: 19480: 19457: 19389: 14507: 11619: 11447: 9778:

Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012

8751:

In 2003, rugby union was ranked the second most popular sport in the UK. The sport was created in

7008:

is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. Other important English writers include

3724: 31598: 31502: 31291: 30931: 30693: 29812: 29781: 29776: 29720: 28281: 27999: 27912: 27733: 27668: 27379: 27036: 25218: 23960: 23930: 23900: 23870: 23840: 23705: 23628: 19860:

Sylvain Duranton; Agnès Audier; Joël Hazan; Mads Peter Langhorn; Vincent Gauche (18 April 2017).

17050: 17009: 16899: 16000: 15976:"Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union'" 15517: 15197: 15022: 11805: 11767: 11485: 8893: 8831: 8808: 8796: 8788: 8250:

are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Recent popular directors include:

7790: 7423: 7413: 6958: 6867: 6823: 6796: 6788: 6715: 5262:', and based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years. 5149: 5004: 5003:

For four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023, the UK maintained its fourth-place ranking in the

4896: 4873: 4657: 4110: 4001: 3947: 3822: 3643: 3486: 3388: 3332: 3328: 2677: 2592: 2584: 2190: 2130: 2118: 1879: 1822: 1810: 1787: 1683: 1433: 1262: 1234: 1222: 1218: 827: 700: 26086: 22206: 16529: 13961: 13746:"A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds" 12573: 12567: 11183: 10671: 9344:... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". 8298:

million sq ft, with 1 million sq ft added in the past year with more in development. The annual

5082:

The UK has an extensive railway network of 10,072 miles (16,209 km). In Great Britain, the

2622:. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from 31376: 30307: 30167: 30056: 29914: 29093: 28299: 28186: 27849: 26914: 26421: 24833: 21927:. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015. 21202: 19039: 17013: 13936: 13539: 11845: 11839: 11780: 11357: 10947: 9410: 8804: 8792: 8562: 8325: 8140: 8053: 7763: 7457: 7406: 7362: 7103: 6851: 6835: 6756: 5993:

could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. The UK has a history of non-white immigration with

5948: 5290: 5289:. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity, 5219: 5091: 4965: 4830: 4795: 4532: 4056: 3972:

The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected

3536: 3459: 3450: 3376: 3340: 2893: 2642: 2623: 2611: 2433: 2425: 2393: 2344: 2150: 1779: 1302: 750: 694: 24284: 24248: 23594: 23567: 23540: 23400: 22067: 21960: 21937: 21901: 19809: 19574: 17665: 17113: 15794: 13854: 13848: 13830: 13564: 12264: 11951: 11673: 11309: 10849: 9566:"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance" 9446:

The 2011 Census recorded Gypsies and Travellers as a separate ethnic group for the first time.

9264: 8700:

A 2003 poll found that football is the most popular sport in the UK. England is recognised by

7216:. Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include 6912:. The substantial cultural influence of the United Kingdom has led to it being described as a 6615:

the UK. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.

4208:

is the final court of appeal for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and civil cases in Scotland.

3501:

have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.

3437:

of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "

2509: 1127:

the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the

31648: 31478: 31396: 31349: 31134: 30745: 30366: 30026: 30020: 29984: 29939: 29798: 29710: 29576: 29439: 29410: 28902: 28747: 28443: 28277: 28159: 28114: 28004: 27844: 27800: 27663: 27249: 26425: 26165: 23751: 23731: 23669: 22965: 22435: 22246: 22224: 22006: 21983: 21673: 21658: 20110: 18541: 15918: 14234: 13706: 13332: 12810: 12517: 12478: 12455: 11531: 9307: 9274:

use Britain as a synonym for the United Kingdom. Some prefer to use Britain as shorthand for

8175: 8108: 7354: 7308: 7198: 6839: 6831: 6752: 6674: 6398: 6394: 6239:'s was estimated to be non-white in 2005, whereas less than 5 per cent of the populations of 5892: 4933: 4929: 4756: 4751:. London is one of the world's largest financial centres, ranking second in the world in the 4637: 4520: 4288: 4166: 4020: 3842: 3463: 3320: 3134: 2823: 2739: 2676:. Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the 2457: 2437: 2276:

right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the

2256: 1709: 1519:

is a ring of stones, each about 4 m (13 ft) high, 2 m (7 ft) wide and 25

276: 251: 24196:"Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal" 23829: 22696: 19801: 18620: 16167:

The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions

13822: 13531: 13253: 12921: 11735: 10939: 5323:

in Europe (after Russia, Germany and France), the fifth-largest in the Commonwealth and the

5148:

handled a total of 272.8 million passengers. In that period the three largest airports were

4853:

teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from

3455: 3231:

which, at 150 square miles (388 km), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,

2606:, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the 2177:

status. At the turn of the century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the

31618: 31316: 30475: 29998: 29994: 29873: 29766: 28521: 28363: 27864: 27805: 27770: 27658: 27631: 27142: 25730:

UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

25362: 25096: 23977: 20929: 20511: 20071: 17804:"House of Lords – Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals" 17280: 17092: 13364: 13071: 12017: 11279: 9414: 9337: 9270: 8876:(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8800: 8713: 8705: 8626: 8566: 8417: 8179: 8060: 7624: 7465: 7156: 7119: 7013: 6711: 6691: 6670: 6571: 6547: 6374: 5930: 5778: 5682: 5477: 5259: 5050: 4771: 4665: 4500: 4436: 4353: 4260: 4146: 4122: 4114: 3989: 3531:

and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,

3216: 3068: 2864:

in 2020 and 2021. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved

2750:

with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and

2654: 2638: 2449: 2362: 2320: 2222: 1973: 1933: 1910: 1842: 1826: 1818: 1749: 1721: 1671: 1541: 1408: 1374: 1340: 896: 23949: 23919: 23889: 23859: 23457: 21695: 18170:

UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

17314: 17228: 16360: 15420: 14612: 14014:

Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics

13997: 13147: 12293:

The History of England – From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)

11710: 9121:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the

7358: 4385: 3935:

to the UK Parliament. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an

3527:

and tenders advice to the monarch. Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as

8: 31257: 31199: 30949: 30896: 30874: 30446: 30402: 30279: 30244: 30083:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

30046: 30040: 29898: 29760: 29750: 29696: 29532: 29365: 29163: 28987: 28907: 28764: 28711: 28699: 28400: 27941: 27859: 27837: 27832: 27815: 27810: 27788: 27678: 27636: 25052: 24762: 23805: 23488: 23482: 20723:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015" 20225: 19859: 17613: 17400: 16953: 16785: 15058: 14269: 11736: 10581: 10354: 10062: 9974: 9466: 9105:, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, 8980: 8953: 8497: 8038: 7469: 7225: 7083: 7005: 6934: 6913: 6859: 6855: 6760: 6640: 6559: 5863: 4961: 4766: 4600: 4409: 4052: 4024: 3943: 3920: 3791: 3734: 3315: 3236: 3202: 2949: 2945: 2603: 2142: 1940:

transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa. The slaves were taken to work on

1914: 1875: 1806: 1802: 1736:

ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and

1733: 1687: 1617: 1605: 1533: 1499: 1358: 1148: 1053: 1005: 910: 886: 551: 24: 29511: 24151: 23650: 22295:"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high" 21722: 19363: 19013: 14087:"'A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world?" 8787:, which is the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. 7397:, an English tradition of dramatic masques, anthems and airs became established, led by 7057: 6602:

Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007 to March 2008

3766: 29973: 29879: 29842: 29740: 29730: 29678: 29431: 29007: 28797: 28759: 28742: 28689: 28663: 28489: 28435: 28106: 27936: 27892: 27673: 27651: 27646: 27614: 27526: 26699: 26375: 25297: 24993: 24609: 24124: 24043:"Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation?" 22113:"Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today" 21659:"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995" 21461: 20741: 19891: 19428: 19295: 18292: 17173: 17097: 17088:"Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020" 16894: 16863: 16807: 15613: 15513: 15282: 14722: 14687: 14512: 13773: 13393:"The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR" 12865: 12710: 12151: 11340: 11107: 11103: 10980: 10976: 10770: 10721: 10329:

Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power

9315: 9177: 9147: 9122: 8970: 8839: 8446: 8080: 7991: 7794: 7538: 7394: 7263: 7257: 7178: 7173: 7131: 7087: 7017: 6925: 6678: 6551: 6244: 6240: 5834: 5157: 5122: 5064: 4854: 4735:

of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.

4596: 4577:. Total defence spending in 2024 is estimated at 2.3% of GDP. Following the end of the 4559: 4508: 4472: 4392: 4249: 4158: 3647: 3559: 3508: 3438: 3336: 3170: 3154: 2615: 2572: 2571:

initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society

2293: 2244: 2146: 1957: 1941: 1906: 1894: 1886: 1794: 1760: 1632: 1556: 1503: 1491: 1366: 1354: 1350: 1306: 1164: 1160: 1144: 590: 577: 155: 22749:"To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith" 22133:"The percentage of the population with no religion has increased in England and Wales" 21507: 18886:"UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour" 17973: 14962: 13873:

University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2.

13103: 10940: 5186: 5136:

bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of England. The

5101:

The UK has a direct train between London and Paris which takes 2hrs 16mins called the

3786:

In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the

3608: 3539:

since 2019. While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by

3227:, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km) and is mostly hilly. It includes 2034:

and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856, Britain took part in the

162: 125: 31296: 30677: 30010: 29924: 29904: 29630: 29138: 28967: 28858: 28716: 27951: 27897: 27499: 26316: 26171: 26144: 25734: 25328: 24397: 24254: 23964: 23934: 23904: 23874: 23844: 23757: 23737: 23675: 23600: 23573: 23546: 23492: 23461: 23404: 23321: 23258: 22973: 22806: 22800: 22277: 22252: 22184: 22037: 22012: 21989: 21966: 21943: 21907: 21638: 21465: 21253: 21178: 21160: 20925: 19813: 19700: 19638: 19617: 19587: 19558: 19537: 19403: 19099: 18795: 18296: 17671: 17440: 17129: 17109: 17101: 16867: 16811: 16423: 16220: 16146: 16117: 15922: 15853: 15617: 15302:"The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed" 15286: 15274: 15092: 14850: 14727: 14709: 14022: 13926: 13896: 13874: 13858: 13834: 13823: 13777: 13765: 13712: 13650: 13570: 13543: 13532: 13510: 13416:"Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference" 13338: 13259: 13181: 13023: 13002: 12976: 12927: 12900: 12857: 12816: 12777: 12757: 12706: 12671: 12648: 12627: 12577: 12523: 12484: 12359: 12297: 12225: 12213: 12187: 12180: 12158: 11957: 11947: 11927: 11920: 11898: 11867: 11849: 11785: 11747: 11679: 11599: 11574: 11537: 11270: 11163: 11155: 11131: 11111: 10951: 10855: 10800: 10774: 10725: 10713: 10585: 10480: 10440: 10400: 10334: 10312: 9858: 9836: 9809: 9782: 9539: 9061: 9057: 9053: 8901: 8842:(England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once). 8694: 8674: 8608: 8596: 8462: 8363: 8251: 8076: 7922: 7918: 7910: 7878: 7830: 7562: 7542: 7493: 7485: 7338: 7194: 6781: 6567: 6381:. The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing. 6304: 6002:

community in Europe, dating to the arrival of Chinese seamen in the 19th century. In

5133: 4957: 4880:

has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6 billion in space-related projects.

4787: 4744: 4548: 4333: 4329: 4134: 4028: 3897: 3830: 3552: 3490: 3072: 3018: 2984: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2873: 2781: 2724: 2681: 2673: 2521: 2494: 2445: 2409: 2389: 2370: 2312: 2281: 2198: 2134: 1775: 1741: 1675: 1266: 1242: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1009: 222: 64: 29647: 26336: 25666: 24457: 23452:

British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–)

19802: 17944:"Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage" 17781: 15572: 9949:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data" 9503: 8904:", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. 8830:, with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the 7326: 2731:

on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.

1670:

greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures. Subsequent

31550: 31447: 31416: 31386: 31286: 31234: 31124: 30828: 30796: 30686: 30501: 30331: 29929: 29888: 29884: 29788: 29568: 28962: 28828: 28820: 28805: 28737: 28704: 28414: 28231: 28221: 28211: 28196: 28086: 27946: 27929: 27924: 27907: 27887: 27693: 26546: 26361: 23422: 23283: 21806: 21453: 19692: 19395: 18590: 18282: 16961: 16903: 16853: 16797: 16789: 16594: 16559: 16480: 16452: 15605: 15563:

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport

15550: 15266: 14717: 14699: 13993: 13757: 12849: 12702: 11387: 11151: 10908: 10760: 10705: 10286: 9372: 8985: 8885: 8861: 8591: 8477: 8329: 8229: 8195: 8120: 7999: 7806: 7775: 7578: 7505: 7461: 7432:, were written in the English language. In the second half of the 19th century, as 7428: 7418: 7303: 7160: 7144: 7009: 6897: 6863: 6647: 6357: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6288: 6284: 6276: 6266: 5015: 4661: 4608: 4337: 4304: 4150: 3993: 3795: 3776: 3751: 3494: 3244: 2865: 2704: 2502: 2385: 2374: 2366: 2347:. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the 2328: 2280:. After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the 2226: 2106: 1994: 1898: 1838: 1814: 1783: 1586: 1495: 1382: 1378: 1318: 1176: 1025: 802: 261: 230: 24911: 24545:"British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2" 22318:"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?" 21481:"British Council | the UK's international culture and education organisation" 20148: 19913: 19070:"Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2" 18148: 17920: 17148:"Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads" 16966: 16941: 16793: 13761: 10709: 10197: 8948:

each have a number of their own national symbols, including their national flags.

7986: 7975: 6834:. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national 3075:

which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include

2129:, causing significant social and economic stresses. By the late 19th century, the 1817:

would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The

1293:. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of 1100:

are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.

31514: 31325: 31169: 30838: 30060: 29953: 29918: 29828: 29623: 29536: 29344: 29223: 29050: 28982: 28871: 28833: 28575: 28516: 28392: 27619: 27509: 27200: 27160: 25728: 24500: 24404: 24200: 24164: 24139: 23513: 23450: 23252: 22535: 22510: 22269: 22117: 20694: 20594: 19635:

Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes

19613: 19604: 19583: 19503: 19233:"New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power" 17898: 17755: 17638: 17561: 17433:

Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century

17395:"Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown" 16849: 15980: 15847: 15579: 15557: 13280:"Minutes of a Meeting of the Combined Policy Committee, Washington, July 4, 1945" 12771: 12751: 12737: 12665: 12601: 12561: 12464: 12433: 12353: 12291: 12076: 12065: 12046: 11717: 11057: 10834: 10575: 10557: 10546: 10474: 10434: 10394: 10390: 9693: 9691: 9397:

in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a

9106: 9032: 8897: 8877: 8604: 8600: 8510: 8321: 8315: 8136: 8104: 8030: 8022: 7720: 7627:

is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held in Somerset, England.

7501: 7433: 7386: 7275: 7111: 7091: 7041: 7025: 7021: 6994: 6966: 6954: 6942: 6889: 6810:

Since 1979, expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018

6563: 6555: 6539: 6353: 6308: 6296: 5999: 5816: 5740: 5606: 5169: 5165: 5153: 5110: 5060: 4977: 4969: 4877: 4728: 4707: 4699: 4456: 4213: 4142: 3867: 3863: 3169:

which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) is the highest point in the British Isles.

3100: 2923: 2906: 2811: 2576: 2401: 2316: 2264: 2079: 2059: 2055: 2013: 2009: 1949: 1902: 1861: 1849: 1628: 1445: 1152: 1065: 1048:, a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km). Northern Ireland shares 564: 266: 28058: 25534: 22946: 22934: 21175:

Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918

17044:

Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution

14416:"Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD" 14296: 12691:

Benn, David Wedgwood (March 2012). "The Crimean War and its lessons for today".

8476:, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the 7349:

Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the indigenous

7061: 4328:, a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and a 4200: 3745: 3127:, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the 1194:

for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "

31490: 31381: 31306: 30768: 30494: 30382: 30319: 30177: 29963: 29959: 29943: 29908: 29601: 29113: 28947: 28942: 28937: 28848: 28838: 28810: 28558: 28541: 28536: 28191: 27232: 27113: 27051: 26612: 26412: 26289: 25688: 24080: 21113: 20419: 19438: 18646: 17079: 17039: 17001: 16989: 16937: 15642: 13708:

Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse

13223:"Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War" 9886:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK" 9279: 8729: 8682: 8409: 8405: 8342: 8263: 8234: 8191: 8128: 8092: 8088: 8072: 8049: 8014: 7995: 7979: 7946: 7890: 7870: 7818: 7798: 7716: 7696: 7497: 7410: 7299: 7295: 7283: 7241: 7237: 7053: 6986: 6974: 6949:

British literature includes literature associated with the United Kingdom, the

6893: 6703: 6535: 6492: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6349: 6345: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6300: 6007: 5919: 5306: 5286: 5251: 5227: 5118: 5106: 5054: 4949: 4924:

is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.

4695: 4653: 4175: 4067:

since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.

3893: 3834: 3583: 3407:

recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as

3360: 3274: 3194: 3022: 2965: 2934: 2880:, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world. 2662: 2588: 2568: 2487: 2453: 2289: 2272: 2260: 2043: 2039: 2027: 2018: 1986: 1913:

were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of

1890: 1756: 1737: 1705: 1560: 1545: 1441: 1437: 1365:, although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain". The 1211: 1195: 1191: 1136: 1085: 1057: 860: 503: 419: 271: 256: 246: 28876: 25813: 24061: 24024:"Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century" 23288: 22158: 21048: 20089: 20041: 18343: 18246:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. April 2011. Archived from 17703: 17507:"From the Outside In: G20 views of the UK before and after the EU referendum'" 16858: 16837: 14174:"Over 330,000 excess deaths in Great Britain linked to austerity, finds study" 9688: 9052:

Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as

7631:

The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the

4917: 4613: 31592: 31574: 31561: 31538: 30414: 30360: 30264: 29635: 29383: 29349: 29183: 28843: 28526: 28322: 27288: 26849: 26747: 26737: 26536: 26531: 26416: 25598:"Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc" 25504: 21457: 17105: 17083: 16997: 16833: 16563: 15700: 15481: 15454: 15366: 15278: 15175: 14713: 14415: 13769: 13654: 12861: 11775: 11771: 11126: 10717: 10436:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization

9479: 9275: 9102: 8915: 8721: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8386: 8338: 8333: 8147: 8068: 8018: 8010: 7926: 7906: 7894: 7850: 7838: 7834: 7779: 7744: 7740: 7724: 7692: 7606: 7598: 7546: 7526: 7509: 7437: 7398: 7378: 7374: 7229: 7073: 7033: 6970: 6402: 5881: 5239: 5009: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4558:

The UK is the 34th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

4444: 4040: 4004: 3434: 3344: 3323:

in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

3240: 3153:

Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the

3128: 3092: 2918: 2788: 2716: 2708: 2583:

was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the

2580: 2557: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2102: 2094: 2087: 1922: 1830: 1717: 1664: 1660: 1623: 1582: 1570: 1537: 1412: 1250: 1045: 1033: 968: 319: 313: 205: 192: 28015: 26263: 21674:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992" 20275:"RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term" 17583: 16456: 14825:"English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version)" 14704: 13222: 9941: 7143:, which was composed most likely in the late 6th century. It was written in 6687: 6606: 4212:

The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the

1593: 31526: 31242: 31174: 31159: 30774: 30619: 30609: 30389: 29388: 29354: 29303: 28992: 28957: 28236: 28226: 27155: 26526: 19990:"Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen" 19458:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?" 16993: 16885: 16485: 16468: 16302: 15609: 15594:"The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom" 15449: 14938:"Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites" 14731: 13134: 12899:. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21. 12753:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

12667:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

10327: 9967: 9406: 8923: 8889: 8881: 8752: 8717: 8670: 8650: 8646: 8634: 8492: 8351: 8345:, a traditional British dish served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas 8275: 8203: 8112: 8096: 8084: 8034: 7950: 7858: 7854: 7846: 7810: 7748: 7700: 7680: 7659:, all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200 million or more. The 7648: 7644: 7489: 7473: 7453: 7445: 7390: 7382: 7370: 7342: 7186: 7182: 7115: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7065: 7049: 6998: 6962: 6769: 6248: 5990: 5137: 5126: 5121:, a rail link running between East and West London, was named in honour of 5083: 5076: 4996: 4937: 4858: 4805: 4732: 4711: 4524: 4452: 4425: 4032: 3997: 3954: 3916: 3548: 3372: 3300: 3124: 3116: 3112: 2669: 2627: 2540:

with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the

2513: 2421: 2381: 2248: 2206: 2126: 1834: 1667: 1457: 1449: 474: 392: 286: 26464: 26033:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief" 20331:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says" 19562: 18591:"Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): How to Calculate It, vs. Nominal" 16907: 16550:

Gamble, A. (2006). "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom".

16393:(Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. 13 March 2008. Archived from 16178: 15270: 9716: 9634: 7829:

tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's

3473:(elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650 3391:, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary 2505:

airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.

2051: 1885:

On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the

1609: 31401: 31139: 31109: 30959: 30716: 30666: 30624: 30488: 30452: 30371: 30284: 30187: 30093: 29808: 29716: 29466: 29283: 29218: 28972: 28553: 28453: 28141: 27641: 27571: 25118: 22802:

The world health report 2000 – Health systems: improving performance

21394:(Report). Department for Education. 28 June 2016. p. 8. SFR 20/2016. 21199:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community" 20192: 19935: 19158:"Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings" 18828: 18287: 18270: 18034: 17362: 16599: 16582: 14824: 11835: 11445: 10396:

The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV

9742: 9660: 9368: 9303: 9068:. These include defined obligations to promote those languages. See also 8642: 8542: 8534: 8438: 8382: 8267: 8207: 8124: 8116: 8100: 8042: 8007: 7934: 7898: 7874: 7814: 7728: 7704: 7684: 7676: 7660: 7610: 7574: 7534: 7481: 7441: 7402: 7287: 7233: 7221: 7217: 7168: 7167:

1320–1370) is regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.

7152: 7077: 7069: 7037: 7029: 6982: 6950: 6938: 6909: 6620: 6488: 6271: 5825: 5805: 5491: 5246: 4981: 4945: 4921: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4826: 4779: 4687: 4677: 4504: 4292: 4272: 4256: 4221: 4019:

The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998

3579: 3571: 3547:

of the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is

3426: 3412: 3380: 3280: 3228: 3178: 3174: 3084: 3030: 2877: 2607: 2556:. The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the 2429: 2170: 2110: 2075: 2071: 2035: 1960:

and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.

1937: 1725: 1694: 1608:

became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century. Meanwhile,

1589: 1536:, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed 1528: 1226: 933: 512: 497: 459: 28881: 25779:. International Publishers Association. 2016. p. 16. Archived from 25407:"No meat please, we're British: now a third of us approve of vegan diet" 24860:"Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music" 22966:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000" 21341:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester" 19696: 19399: 12869: 12837: 12714: 12355:

The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I

9393:

For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers

8143:

are among the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement.

3239:

which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is

1755:

In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a

31411: 31154: 31094: 31024: 30964: 30614: 30559: 30353: 29253: 29213: 29193: 29173: 29078: 28952: 28886: 28267:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

28206: 23698:

A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins

22317: 16694:"Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities" 16110:

Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

15395:"Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins" 14297:"Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union" 13970: 11675:

Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom

11529: 10900:

The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3

10898:

was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland".

10309:

The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914

9376: 9074: 8873: 8666: 8547: 8486: 8359: 8271: 8255: 8243: 8057: 7954: 7930: 7826: 7767: 7736: 7688: 7656: 7640: 7566: 7550: 7449: 7350: 7334: 7279: 7271: 7245: 7205: 7139: 7127: 7123: 6990: 6978: 6901: 6792: 6699: 6628: 6610:

Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006

6519: 5901: 5673: 5635: 5329: 5234: 5027: 4862: 4822: 4440: 4264: 3924: 3232: 3158: 3088: 3080: 3010: 2804: 2735: 2688:, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the 2685: 2549: 2158: 2154: 2098: 2047: 1763:, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from 1729: 1698: 1601: 1512: 1069: 24407:"Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; 18149:"Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030" 17459: 16802: 14688:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 13964:

Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain

12727: 10765: 10185:

usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.

7841:

brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as

7369:. Historically, there has been exceptional Renaissance music from the 5090:

between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passenger numbers.

4948:

have been seen as a keystone of modern science; from the 19th century

4706:

is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The

3371:). The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but 3205:. Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is 2482: 31545: 31391: 31341: 31266: 31179: 31164: 31089: 30954: 30738: 30721: 30700: 30589: 30483: 29706: 29595:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

29416: 29188: 28866: 28201: 28060: 27919: 27827: 26459: 26091: 25629: 24745:"Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar" 24687:"Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most" 21410: 21322:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London" 20011: 17436: 15767: 15227: 13711:. Studies in migration and diaspora. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 84. 12853: 11031: 10750: 10476:

The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980

9381: 9223: 8931: 8907: 8748:

usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.

8638: 8504: 7938: 7914: 7902: 7886: 7882: 7866: 7842: 7802: 7708: 7602: 7582: 7570: 7558: 7554: 7522: 7477: 7330: 7148: 6236: 5994: 5939: 5787: 5691: 5653: 5644: 5481: 5319:

the total population of the United Kingdom was 63,181,775. It is the

5278: 5207: 5191: 5114: 4973: 4953: 4775: 4552: 4324:

entitle staff to have a minimum set of employment rights including a

4296: 4229: 4086: 3416: 3364: 3220: 3186: 3182: 3166: 2780:

campaigners outside Parliament in London in November 2016, after the

2720: 2696: 2649:

in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the

2413: 2405: 2166: 2083: 1764: 1656: 1516: 1470:

Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1389: 1282: 1230: 1172: 1104: 1089: 1073: 1061: 23517: 21228:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 18960:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 18106:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002)" 16416:

Le Sueur, Andrew; Sunkin, Maurice; Murkens, Jo Eric Khushal (2023).

14446:"Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination" 14385:"Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020" 14142: 13895:. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223. 12812:

Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

11536:. Vol. 1 (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. p. 36. 11001:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011. 9855:

Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles

4149:" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the " 3339:, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". It is a 2715:. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial 2532:

powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the

31354: 31184: 31119: 31079: 31074: 31059: 31009: 31004: 30989: 30979: 30969: 30791: 30711: 30649: 30634: 30554: 30549: 30544: 30440: 30325: 30289: 30273: 30005: 29869: 29682: 29608: 29558: 29528: 29449: 29444: 29334: 29268: 29263: 29238: 29098: 28568: 28531: 28419: 28373: 28164: 28124: 28119: 28091: 27780: 26365: 24978: 24411:"Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol" 24342: 22270:"United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape" 20483:"UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output" 19326:"House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK" 19130:"UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary" 16143:

Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order

14352: 11721: 9994: 9194: 9146:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the

8686: 8394: 8371: 8355: 8026: 7942: 7783: 7752: 7712: 7652: 7586: 6523: 6515: 6503: 5957: 5872: 5854: 5767: 5102: 4578: 4268: 4153:" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries; the 4118: 3730: 3673: 3650:, now used primarily for statistical purposes. One of the regions, 3567: 3396: 3206: 3150: 3142: 3108: 3096: 3076: 3049: 2910: 2796: 2498: 2332: 2174: 2122: 1597: 1017: 963: 868: 29503: 24834:"Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass" 24641:"Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees" 24316: 22469:"Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration" 21480: 18344:"World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves" 18005:"Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations" 17974:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023" 17612:. Department for Constitutional Affairs. July 2003. Archived from 16443:

Burrows, N. (1999). "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998".

16184:"Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names" 16139:"The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance" 13744:

Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 April 2021).

13507:

Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain

13446:"Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S." 12153:

A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms

11890:

The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland

8614: 7193:

in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include

4723: 4344:

in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.

4336:

has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in

2560:, but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe. 31359: 31331: 31219: 31114: 31099: 31064: 31049: 31034: 30855: 30844: 30599: 30594: 30579: 30574: 30347: 30337: 30300: 29756: 29746: 29553: 29293: 29243: 29203: 29158: 29153: 29143: 29128: 29123: 29118: 29103: 29088: 29083: 29073: 29068: 29063: 29058: 28548: 28409: 28358: 28169: 28081: 27606: 25557:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 25475:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 24279: 23917:

Elliott, Kenneth; Collinson, Francis; Duesenberry, Peggy (2001).

23427: 22864: 22467:

Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006).

22412:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 22382:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 20335: 20216: 20214: 17729: 16244: 14143:"What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now?" 8927: 8690: 8662: 8473: 8442: 7862: 7771: 7672: 7594: 7590: 7209: 6636: 6624: 6522:

and a further 7 per cent did not state a religious preference. A

6511: 6507: 5986: 5843: 5749: 5729: 5720: 5615: 4834: 4783: 4048: 3803: 3669: 3582:

and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the

3392: 3190: 3006: 2299:

By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to

2031: 1982: 1925:. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to 1778:) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the 1655:

and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country

1640: 1565: 1415:, but also sometimes for the United Kingdom. Usage is mixed: the 1097: 1093: 1037: 1013: 411: 28368: 28291: 24178:"Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal" 21367:"Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales" 21252:. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from 20667: 20305:"How much of our energy currently comes from renewable sources?" 19181:"Size & Health of the UK Space Industry 2022 Summary Report" 13850:

Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland

11573:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 26–7. 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 8565:. It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after 7774:. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of 7766:. Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as 3515:

of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the

1936:, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial 1893:, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of 1600:

and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the

31406: 31224: 31209: 31204: 31129: 31069: 31039: 30999: 30994: 30984: 30974: 30850: 30644: 30639: 30604: 30584: 30459: 30342: 30313: 30294: 29838: 29736: 29726: 29461: 29339: 29313: 29288: 29278: 29258: 29248: 29233: 29228: 29208: 29178: 29148: 29133: 29108: 29042: 28917: 28563: 28448: 28348: 28136: 27902: 22913:"How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries?" 22831:"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries" 22774:"Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre" 22082:"United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church" 20921:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 19656:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe" 18856:"DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added" 18472:"Services trade sees UK become world's fourth largest exporter" 17607:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom" 17405: 17087: 16241:"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network" 16078: 16040: 16005: 15947: 15886: 14357: 14056:"The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq" 12070:

Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I

10137: 9311: 9290: 8658: 8630: 8481: 7760: 7667:

annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the

7614: 6870:

has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.

6822:

Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the

5597: 4809: 4694:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's 4681: 4617: 4492: 4418: 3879:

Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009

3677: 3563: 3146: 3120: 3104: 2838: 2777: 2665:(EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. 2162: 1917:. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the 1604:(northern England and parts of southern Scotland). Most of the 1460:; or as having a combination of different national identities. 1103:

The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the

1077: 1029: 424: 184: 26447: 24726:"Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011" 23778:"British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel" 20211: 17488:"Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll – GlobeScan" 17367:"Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50" 17255:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 15056: 13825:

The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement

12572:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 11620:"Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?" 10645:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 8449:, is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe. 7130:. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide 6694:

is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities.

4275:

and is the basis for many legal systems around the world. The

3489:, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the 2738:

administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The

1963: 31194: 31149: 31104: 31084: 31054: 31044: 31029: 31019: 30833: 30823: 30806: 30751: 30706: 30629: 30569: 30564: 29563: 29273: 29198: 29168: 28424: 28353: 28096: 27879: 23031:"UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022" 22248:

Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society

21250:"Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group" 18441:"Global FX trading hits record $ 7.5 trln a day – BIS survey" 13636:"The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad" 12624:

Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective

10756: 9871: 9340:

which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall

9253:

domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

9101:

Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a

8678: 8367: 7732: 7171:

is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing

6799:

and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from

6787:

in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the

6632: 6499: 6330: 6292: 5982: 5711: 4106: 3772: 3060: 2787:

The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "

1926: 1813:

in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe,

1686:, Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in 1613: 1520: 1286: 1021: 25806:"Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users" 18752: 14205:"What Is Austerity and How Has It Affected British Society?" 13334:

Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945

11280:"England OR United Kingdom (UK)? | Vocabulary | EnglishClub" 10992:"Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" 10904:

United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265

10847: 8952:

also has a number of symbols, many of which are shared with

8194:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the 7333:

is a classical music festival, most closely associated with

4459:. The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the 4061:

First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland

3668:

with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of

2544:. It worked closely with the United States to establish the 2339:. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. The 135: 31247: 31189: 31014: 30811: 30785: 30779: 29454: 28343: 28129: 26442: 26004: 25703:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008" 23916: 22603:"The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024" 21827:. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. Archived from 17460:

The Committee Office, House of Commons (19 February 2009).

15882:"The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government" 13925:(11th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Press. p. 6. 13915: 11186:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 19 December 2008 10070: 8701: 8654: 8375: 7822: 6811: 6734: 6280: 5977:

Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be

4892: 4669: 4544: 4480: 4102: 3511:

in the UK. Acting under the direction and supervision of a

2751: 2723:, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, is 2553: 1278: 1274: 30926: 22377:"Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends" 20868:"Vital statistics: population and health reference tables" 20695:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom" 20173:(Press release). Airports Council International. July 2008 16469:"United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure" 13255:

Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952

12569:

Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa

11030:. Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. Archived from 9536:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148" 8557:

is the largest in Europe, and, since 2022, the UK has the

7789:

UK dance music traces its roots back to the Black British

7270:'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are 6977:

who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include

5198:, and wind power production is its fastest-growing supply. 4960:

was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and

2791:" in the early 21st century. British troops fought in the 2235:

Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

1889:. In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under 864: 26163: 24778:"A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger" 24548: 24311: 23982: 22440: 21406:"English language – Government, citizens and rights" 21074:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities" 19276:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 19261:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 18791:"London named Europe's most popular destination for 2022" 17307:"Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles?" 16838:"Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union" 14685: 14468:"Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved" 13108: 13076: 11446:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (17 May 2023).

11333:"Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 11097: 11054:"Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics" 9250: 8454: 7797:

movement of the 60s and 70s, it also has influences from

6639:. The total number of grants of settlement, which confer 5162:

second busiest airport by international passenger traffic

5021: 4673: 2545: 2300: 2149:

in Europe, and attempted to contain Russian influence in

1426: 980: 117:

Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)

29037: 24670:"Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977" 22986: 21114:"Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests" 20539:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20510:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20224:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 19733:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022" 18985:"Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us" 15253:

Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J.; Minoves, Juli F. (2014).

12923:

Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid

12222:

Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture

12120:"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors" 11766: 10540:

The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"

9699:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 8484:. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the 2219:

History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

30209:

List of countries where English is an official language

26448:

Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office

23484:

Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power

23254:

History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne

21389:

Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016

20418:. World Nuclear Association. April 2013. Archived from 16988: 16391:"Foster announces the future shape of local government" 14899: 14636:"Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline" 14266:"In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U." 12773:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

9915: 9913: 9911: 9909: 8385:

experiences, in 2024 there were 187 Restaurants with a

7137:

Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem,

6765: 5203: 5094:

is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee

4063:

are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.

2833:

In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom

2672:. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 1852:

of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.

1270: 1261:

since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the

1247:

sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product

26437: 25837:"European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022" 25189:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise" 23197:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature" 22471:. Institute for Public Policy Research. Archived from 21783:. General Register Office for Scotland. Archived from 21156:

Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain

20982:. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 17078: 16422:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 147. 13178:

Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990

12519:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

12480:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

11650:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales" 11596:

Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain

7476:(religious). Today, recent classical singers include: 6817:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3957:, leader of the Scottish National Party. In 2014, the 2764:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2212: 1210:

damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of

31462: 29677: 23887:

Lewis, Geraint; Davies, Lyn; Kinney, Phyllis (2001).

22825: 21630: 19826: 17728:. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Archived from 16415: 14319: 14264:

Witte, Griff; Adam, Karla; Balz, Dan (24 June 2016).

13041:"100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough" 12993: 12991: 12989: 11310:"Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 10670:. Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from 9805:

Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland

8811:

which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

8724:, and each is individually a governing member of the 7865:. Influential UK dance acts past and present include 7637:

most influential band in the history of popular music

7525:" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe 6542:

in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its

4085:

Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with US President

3619:

The geographical division of the United Kingdom into

2630:

and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to

2303:

radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts

2231:

United Kingdom home front during the Second World War

1056:; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the 26192:"The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022" 26114:"Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world" 24569:"Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream" 24429:"5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018" 21439:"Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland" 21273:. National Records of Scotland. 2013. Archived from 20782: 20780: 20468:"UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy" 19008: 19006: 17006:

UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union

16745:"Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures" 14119:. Office for National Statistics. 20 December 2013. 13649:(1). Norway: British Politics Society. Winter 2011. 13072:"History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio" 11864:

Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots

11388:"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners" 9906: 7821:

scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with

7001:

who wrote the best selling book series of all time.

6718:

which often achieve first place on global rankings.

4439:

consist of three professional service branches: the

3892:, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: 3870:, which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. 2325:

A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland

990:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

36:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

27593: 25957:"Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport'" 25887:"Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad" 21985:

Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide

21749:"Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland" 20568:. The Coal Authority. 10 April 2006. Archived from 18647:"UK inflation rate: How quickly are prices rising?" 17830:"Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015" 16940:; Murray, C. R. G.; Davies, Gregory (17 May 2021). 16936: 14907:"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series" 14109: 13743: 13395:. Roosevelt Institute. 22 July 2010. Archived from 12960:

The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928

11784:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915. 10220: 9066:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

7262:

The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of '

3558:Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three 2768:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2432:. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the 1845:, particularly in North America and the Caribbean. 1088:, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of 30134: 26031: 25979: 25385:"The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea" 24938:"Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed" 24584: 23948: 23918: 23888: 23858: 23828: 23733:Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook 23449: 23138: 22466: 22312: 22310: 22308: 20248: 19274:"Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023" 19156: 19016:. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. 18184:"The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations" 18061:"Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" 17558:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 17393: 16296:"STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007" 13476:"Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review" 12986: 12179: 12150: 11946: 11919: 11530:Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007). 10854:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 165. 10831:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 10326: 10234:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. 6619:those naturalised in 2014 were Indian, Pakistani, 5336:Population of the United Kingdom by nation (2022) 4932:from the 17th century. The United Kingdom led the 2933:in London was chosen as the defining point of the 2614:ensured the continuing international influence of 1214:led to the independence of most British colonies. 25659:"Publications & Policies: The History of ITV" 23886: 23374:"The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics" 21962:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain 21631:Track, Robert Lawrence; Stockwell, Peter (2007). 21535: 21533: 21302:. Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2011 21230:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013 21222: 21220: 20777: 19003: 17283:. Northern Ireland Executive. 25 September 2015. 17273: 15604:. Mohr Siebeck (published 2 June 2022): 181–201. 15252: 14538: 14004: 13509:. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233. 13418:(Press release). The White House. 22 April 2016. 12894: 11956:. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122. 10894:, Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 8401:diets have increased in Britain in recent years. 6776:in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe 5272:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom 5245:In 2021, the UK was the 21st-largest producer of 4989:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 4928:England and Scotland were leading centres of the 4628:, the city in the world most integrated with the 3383:). As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the 31590: 30204:List of countries by English-speaking population 28280:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 26422:Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom 25450: 23749: 22799:Haden, Angela; Campanini, Barbara, eds. (2000). 21568:. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020. 21343:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 21324:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 19936:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled" 17430: 15724:"Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System" 15591: 15116:"The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands" 14598: 14596: 13251: 13196: 13194: 12776:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157. 11678:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 275–277. 11671: 11441: 11439: 10970: 10617:. Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from 8358:, usually of beef, lamb, chicken or pork, often 7155:. The Arthurian legend was further developed by 5981:that settled there before the 12th century: the 4567:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4039:and implemented later that year. It established 2661:67% voted to stay in it. When the EC became the 2315:, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of 28059:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 25951: 25949: 23856: 23729: 23095:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare 22915:. Office of National Statistics. 29 August 2019 22462: 22460: 22370: 22368: 22305: 22183:. British Monarchy Media Centre. Archived from 21606:"The teenagers who translate for their parents" 20725:. Office for National Statistics. 23 June 2016. 20700:. Office for National Statistics. 27 March 2011 19207:"Size and Health of the UK Space Industry 2021" 17431:Kirchner, Emil Joseph; Sperling, James (2007). 16982: 16301:. Political Studies Association. Archived from 15880:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George (1 January 2012). 15845: 13534:Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 11150: 11073:"13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession" 10518:, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, 9980:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9754:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9673:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9088: 9086: 9084: 9013:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union 8892:, and was updated in 1801 with the addition of 8156:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 7518:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 6251:in England were members of an ethnic minority. 4972:, who advanced major theories in the fields of 4236:came into being in October 2009 to replace the 3458:at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold 2964:. It is connected to continental Europe by the 2444:. British forces played important roles in the 1932:British merchants played a leading part in the 1485: 26058: 25467: 25453:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it" 25273:"UK Film and Television Studios Market Report" 25053:"Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'" 24446: 24223:"The Rolling Stones | Biography & History" 22970:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction 22798: 22646:"Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans" 21530: 21217: 20757:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 20689: 20687: 20685: 19764: 19576:The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science 18736:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2009. Archived from 18490:"United Kingdom: 2023 Article IV Consultation" 18374:"Sterling steady but set for 5% rally in 2023" 18310:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (16 July 2011). 17778:"High Court of Justiciary – Introduction" 17462:"DFID's expenditure on development assistance" 17337:"Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code" 17032: 15658: 15598:Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart 15392: 13330: 13148:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921" 12600:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from 12330:"Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy" 11861: 11626:. ARK – Access Research Knowledge. 2010. 11352: 11350: 11123: 9921:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8728:alongside FIFA. The English top division, the 6731:Programme for International Student Assessment 5265: 4271:) principles. It originated in England in the 4023:, which brought to an end a 30-year period of 4007:, who has been the First Minister since 2024. 3600:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 2719:revenues. Another British overseas territory, 2478:Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979) 1746:fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England 630:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi) ( 30912: 30109: 29663: 29023: 28307: 28044: 28020: 26480: 24886:"Depeche Mode — Pioneers In Electronic Music" 24723: 23780:. UK Parliament. 20 July 2009. Archived from 23694: 22672:"More undergraduate medical education places" 21781:"Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report" 20980:Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table 20113:, Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007. 19862:"The 2017 European Railway Performance Index" 19616:. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. 18309: 17899:"Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total" 16354: 16352: 15052: 15050: 15048: 14593: 14263: 13331:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). 13191: 12186:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200. 11917: 11733: 11448:"Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" 11436: 10907: 10801:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 9894:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024 8740:on 30 November 1872. England, Scotland, 7151:and contains the earliest known reference to 6594:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom 6422:Religion in the United Kingdom (2022 Census) 5515: 5214:which is located off the coast of Yorkshire. 4798:is the UK's largest employee-owned business. 4790:of over $ 2 trillion in 2023, the UK has the 4575:fourth- or fifth-highest military expenditure 4571:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3017:. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a 2971:The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: 2575:. Major industries and public utilities were 2327:occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The 2004:After the defeat of France at the end of the 1905:. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the 1704:The English monarchs, through inheritance of 1592:settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly 31634:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 31427:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 31422:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 30397:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 30254:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 29389:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 28246:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 28217:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26315:. University of Illinois Press. p. 52. 26141:The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats 26087:"Why is there no GB Olympics football team?" 25946: 25493: 23946: 23736:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 66. 23257:. Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. p. 42. 23250: 22457: 22365: 21942:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. 20894:"The question: What's behind the baby boom?" 20384: 20382: 20380: 20121: 20119: 19691:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19394:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19356:"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data" 19104:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity 18108:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from 17670:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 298. 17667:The international survey of family law: 1996 17008:. Centre on Constitutional Change (Report). 16878: 16141:. In Palan, Rolen; Halperin, Sandra (eds.). 15760:"The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet" 15146:"Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller" 14502: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14235:"Scottish independence referendum – Results" 13673: 13671: 13569:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 118. 13001:. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. 12483:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 12. 12457:The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad 12336:. Institute of Naval History. Archived from 11834: 11263: 10937: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10023: 9211:Date and time notation in the United Kingdom 9081: 8998:International rankings of the United Kingdom 8704:as the birthplace of club football, and the 8472:Other major players in the UK media include 8190:is a leading centre for the teaching of the 6842:is the responsibility of the UK Government; 6566:was disestablished in 1920 and, because the 6373:and 10.4% of people had some ability in the 6166:Black, African, Caribbean and Black British 4909:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 4656:, is the fourth most-traded currency in the 4652:in Europe by nominal GDP. Its currency, the 2862:far-reaching impacts on society and politics 2826:in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate 2612:international spread of the English language 2412:. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during 2384:invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the 2197:become important domestic issues, while the 2046:, participating in the naval battles of the 1770:In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms 1643:invaded England from northern France. After 1332: 31448:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 30081:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 28770:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 28212:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 26494: 25981:"The father of football deserves much more" 25349:"Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons" 25097:"The 24 Best British Directors of All Time" 23572:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. 22893:. Health Service Journal. 24 September 2019 22577:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…" 22209:. The British Monarchy (Official Website). 21877:"Religion - Office for National Statistics" 21720: 21436: 21140:"Victoria and Albert Museum Black Presence" 21019:"Research report 27: Trans research review" 20811:"England is most crowded country in Europe" 20717: 20715: 20682: 20392:. World Nuclear Association. Archived from 19633:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). 19555:Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964 18469: 18439:Jones, Marc; John, Alun (27 October 2022). 18220:. Loughborough University. 21 August 2020. 17726:"The Australian courts and comparative law" 17641:. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. 17532:"New Zealand is Britons' favourite country" 16828: 16473:International Journal of Constitutional Law 16325: 16323: 15792: 14873: 14327:"The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement" 13680:"Cameron has chance to make UK great again" 13630: 13628: 12522:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 15. 11724:. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011. 11624:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 11347: 9828: 9112: 8304:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7373:, with masses, madrigals and lute music by 6385:, a language descended from early northern 5233:In 2021, the UK produced 935 thousand 4747:in 2021. As of 2022, the UK is the world's 4299:is a hybrid system based on common-law and 4181: 3589: 2016:, British dominance was later described as 1978:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1964:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1855: 1782:, and the establishment of the short-lived 1772:were involved in a series of connected wars 1371:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1301:remains globally influential, particularly 1259:permanent member of the UN Security Council 1225:. The UK has three distinct jurisdictions: 1169:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 31614:English-speaking countries and territories 30919: 30905: 30123: 30116: 30102: 29670: 29656: 29030: 29016: 28480:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 28314: 28300: 28051: 28037: 26487: 26473: 26138: 25754:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 25433:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech" 24622:"Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal" 24472: 24246: 23314:"True birthplace of Wales's literary hero" 23169: 22554:"The Most Educated Countries in the World" 22274:The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe 21634:Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts 21580:"Polish becomes England's second language" 21452:(1). Queen's University, Belfast: 77–102. 21268:"Table KS201SC – Ethnic group: All people" 20531: 20529: 20502: 20500: 19688:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 19391:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 18271:"The Origins of the British Welfare State" 16930: 16822: 16767: 16349: 16269:. Greater London Authority. Archived from 16180:United Nations Economic and Social Council 16145:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. 15879: 15045: 14851:"Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream)" 12265:"Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660" 11571:The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire 11568: 11394:. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. 10753:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021 10228:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)" 9835:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 9808:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. 9209:for machine-readable dates and times. See 9139: 9137: 9135: 7204:Northern Ireland's most popular writer is 5522: 5508: 4495:and other worldwide coalition operations. 4259:, which applies in England and Wales, and 4163:British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 3399:and international treaties, together with 2944:The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 1724:saw religious conflict resulting from the 1036:, the north-eastern part of the island of 591:Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland 161: 144: 134: 124: 25519: 24494: 24005:"30 of the greatest violinists on record" 23826: 23704:. Bristol: Thoemmes Press. Archived from 23569:The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot 23538: 23140:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved" 22963: 22511:"5.5 m Britons 'opt to live abroad'" 21982:Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). 21541:"Languages across Europe: United Kingdom" 20377: 20116: 19534:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution 18438: 18286: 17560:. Scottish History Online. Archived from 16965: 16857: 16801: 16598: 16484: 16358: 16290: 16288: 15507: 15091:. Scotland Online Gateway. Archived from 14721: 14703: 14491: 13668: 12432:. Scottish History online. Archived from 11738:Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia 11598:. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1. 10764: 10615:"The justice system and the constitution" 10353: 10260:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 10020: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9336:Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 8759:took place on 27 March 1871 between 8184:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art 7040:. The 20th-century English crime writer 5531:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom 4902: 4238:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords 1901:from the throne and restore the Catholic 1841:led to the acquisition and settlement of 1682:. Asserting its independence in the 1320 1422:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names 812: 19:"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see 29611:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 26443:Official website of the British Monarchy 26064:"The first international football match" 25081:. British Film Institute. Archived from 24742: 23947:White, Harry; Carolan, Nicholas (2011). 23857:Banfield, Stephen; Russell, Ian (2001). 23648: 22992: 22891:"Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients" 22508: 21172: 20712: 19485:World Intellectual Property Organization 19462:World Intellectual Property Organization 19434:World Intellectual Property Organization 19383: 19381: 18275:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18172:. Office for National Statistics. p. 89. 17072: 16674:. Institute for Government. 6 March 2023 16630:. Institute for Government. 21 June 2024 16616: 16614: 16333:. Welsh Government. 2014. Archived from 16320: 15973: 15666:. House of Commons Library. p. 22. 15421:"Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10)" 13792:"1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum" 13677: 13625: 13538:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 13473: 13200: 12919: 12897:World War I: People, Politics, and Power 12670:. Oxford University Press. p. 332. 12212:. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. 12148: 11781:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 10324: 10258:"Definition of Great Britain in English" 9851:"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects" 9848: 9774: 8993:Index of United Kingdom-related articles 8914:of the United Kingdom, originating from 8855: 8836:constitute country in the United Kingdom 8726:International Football Association Board 8613: 8590: 8433: 8337: 8186:(part of the University of Oxford). The 7985: 7974: 7619: 7325: 6929: 6830:and non-governmental-based, such as the 6764: 6686: 6605: 6597: 6588:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom 6313: 5979:descended from the various ethnic groups 5185: 5059: 5044: 4916: 4913:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 4800: 4722: 4612: 4199: 4080: 3907: 3607: 3314: 3185:. The highest mountains in Wales are in 3111:. The main rivers and estuaries are the 3059: 2901: 2771: 2653:(EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the 2598:The UK was the third country to develop 2508: 2493: 2481: 2460:fought Japan at sea. British scientists 2357: 2238: 2205:and small socialist groups in 1900, and 1981: 1869: 1622: 1550: 1507: 644:242,495 km (93,628 sq mi) 129: 25681:"Direct Broadcast Satellite Television" 24743:Magliola, Anna Sky (30 November 2022). 24582: 24486:. New York. 8 June 1992. Archived from 24408: 24193: 23795: 23480: 22944: 22407: 22374: 21696:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)" 21201:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from 20891: 20839: 20737:"World Factbook EUROPE: United Kingdom" 20630:. DEFRA. March 2022. p. 3. PB 6655 20526: 20497: 20442:"Nuclear energy: What you need to know" 18912:"Lloyd's of London – value proposition" 18678:UK Parliament: House of Commons Library 18181: 17941: 17663: 16773: 16442: 15721: 14935: 14202: 14053: 14010: 13983: 13846: 13504: 12835: 12815:. New York: Facts on File. p. 63. 12808: 12701:(2). Oxford University Press: 387–391. 12565: 12157:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172. 12059:The Reformation in England and Scotland 11866:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15. 11742:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 11020: 10851:Constitutional & Administrative Law 10848:Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011). 10306: 9857:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. 9829:Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). 9132: 8381:The UK is home to a large selection of 7512:are renowned for their violin ability. 6941:from 1623; a copy is on display in the 6896:, British influence can be observed in 6584:Historical immigration to Great Britain 5196:the best site in Europe for wind energy 4565:According to sources which include the 4242:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 4077:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 3912:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with 3355:. Parliament is made up of the elected 2803:in opposition to the government led by 2795:, but controversy surrounded Britain's 2467: 1581:, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year 1255:fourth globally in military expenditure 1188:became the first industrialised country 1181:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 31639:Member states of the Council of Europe 31591: 30183:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 26084: 25835:Dring, Christopher (12 January 2023). 25527:"About the BBC – What is the BBC" 25141:"5 of the best … Richard Curtis films" 25020:"The startling success of Tate Modern" 25017: 24994:"Art & Language – Art Term | Tate" 24775: 24638: 24619: 24508:1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 24253:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187. 24175: 23565: 23079:"William Shakespeare (English author)" 23057:"Best-selling Book Series Of All Time" 22509:Casciani, Dominic (11 December 2006). 22352: 22276:. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58. 22151:"The History of the Church of England" 22111:Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012). 22110: 21566:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 21152: 20842:"Scotland's population at record high" 20250:"Let the battle begin over black gold" 19957: 19586:. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. 19557:. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. 19553:Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). 19536:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 18832:. The Associated Press. Archived from 18788: 18671: 18015:from the original on 13 September 2023 17984:from the original on 10 September 2021 17909:from the original on 18 November 2023. 17752:"Court of Session – Introduction" 17391: 17199:"Structure and powers of the Assembly" 17038: 16884: 16580: 16549: 16466: 16419:Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 16361:"NI local government set for shake-up" 16285: 16267:"A short history of London government" 16214: 16107: 15913:Brown, Jack (2020). 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Archived from 10573: 10359:"20th-century international relations" 9521: 8103:. During the late 1980s and 1990s the 7529:'s fusion with the "new youth music". 6570:was disestablished in 1870 before the 5985:, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the 4358:Military history of the United Kingdom 3890:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 3680:are separate council areas, as is the 3604:List of counties in the United Kingdom 3477:, each of which is represented by one 3219:, separated from Great Britain by the 2830:to remain part of the United Kingdom. 2814:severely affected the UK economy. The 2641:, the UK was a founding member of the 2420:of Britain, the United States and the 2309:first scheduled BBC Television Service 2209:campaigned for women's right to vote. 1204:its involvement in the First World War 30900: 30149: 30097: 29651: 29011: 28295: 28032: 28019: 27592: 26468: 26310: 26143:. Guinness Superlatives. p. 10. 26029: 25834: 25580:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures" 24676:(London). 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February 2022. 18470:Frank-Keyes, Jessica (9 April 2024). 18451:from the original on 21 February 2023 18420:from the original on 21 February 2023 18303: 18268: 18041:from the original on 19 February 2012 18002: 17954:from the original on 2 September 2023 17931:from the original on 6 November 2023. 17879:from the original on 24 February 2020 16755:from the original on 18 February 2007 16611: 16371:from the original on 12 December 2008 16196:from the original on 11 December 2009 16136: 15955:from the original on 2 September 2017 15912: 15544:UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), 15299: 15255:"Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies" 15152:from the original on 9 September 2018 14277:from the original on 30 November 2022 14084: 13998:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 13890: 13282:. United States Department of State. 12997:Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002). 12417:from the original on 27 December 2010 12289: 12177: 11886: 11816:from the original on 13 February 2007 11533:Constitutional and administrative law 11209:from the original on 15 February 2009 10493:from the original on 14 December 2011 10472: 10453:from the original on 22 February 2017 10171:. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions. 10089: 9801: 8238:is considered by some critics as the 7416:in 1727, when he composed the anthem 7405:and others. The German-born composer 6698:Education in the United Kingdom is a 6635:, Chinese, South African, Polish and 6015: 5332:of the UK population was 41.7 years. 4303:principles. The chief courts are the 3445:, is generally exercised only on the 2843:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2563:In the immediate post-war years, the 2278:Representation of the People Act 1918 2024:relative peace among the great powers 1635:, 1066, and the events leading to it. 1610:Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain 578:Acts of Union of England and Scotland 441:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 16:Island country in Northwestern Europe 28485:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 26164:Louw, Jaco; Nesbit, Derrick (2008). 26001:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history" 25977: 25921: 25322: 24597:from the original on 10 January 2022 24586:"Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite" 24566: 24339:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage" 23510:Discovering Literature: 20th century 23447: 23151:from the original on 10 January 2022 22746: 22355:"UK net migration rises 21 per cent" 21900:Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). 21518:from the original on 4 February 2023 21487:from the original on 1 February 2023 21066: 21041: 20808: 20261:from the original on 10 January 2022 19713:from the original on 22 October 2023 19684: 19416:from the original on 3 December 2022 19387: 19040:"December 2023 UK Car Manufacturing" 18991:from the original on 2 December 2023 18940:from the original on 18 January 2024 18866:from the original on 31 January 2023 18821: 18734:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" 18672:Hutton, Georgina (6 December 2022). 18601:from the original on 5 February 2005 18492:(Press release). IMF. 11 July 2023. 18416:. Bank of England. 27 October 2022. 18394:from the original on 23 January 2024 18244:"Principles for Economic Regulation" 17645:from the original on 14 January 2014 17594:from the original on 7 February 2020 17538:from the original on 5 December 2021 17519:from the original on 9 November 2017 17229:"Good Friday Agreement: What is it?" 17209:from the original on 7 February 2004 17060:from the original on 26 October 2020 17020:from the original on 18 October 2020 16359:Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005). 16243:. Government Offices. Archived from 15393:Polly Botsford (22 September 2022). 15234:from the original on 18 January 2012 15057:Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd. 14936:Smeeton, George (28 November 2023). 14917:from the original on 17 October 2019 14861:from the original on 17 October 2018 14795:"Coldest day of each year from 1900" 14772:"Hottest day of each year from 1900" 14539:ROG Learning Team (23 August 2002). 14391:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14361:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14307:from the original on 14 January 2021 13737: 13373:from the original on 22 October 2015 12790:from the original on 16 January 2023 12690: 12372:from the original on 11 January 2023 12130:from the original on 7 February 2012 12100:from the original on 2 December 2022 11660:from the original on 21 January 2022 11593: 11569:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010). 11290:from the original on 16 October 2022 11222:"Key facts about the United Kingdom" 11098:Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen (2000). 10522:from the original on 7 November 2018 10238:from the original on 9 December 2023 10208:from the original on 13 October 2023 10133:"Formatting dates and times in data" 10104:United Nations Development Programme 9008:Historiography of the British Empire 9003:Historiography of the United Kingdom 8708:is the oldest of its kind, with the 4070: 4065:Local government in Northern Ireland 3695:Local government in Northern Ireland 3001:Climate change in the United Kingdom 2462:contributed to the Manhattan Project 2392:became prime minister and head of a 1732:state churches in each country. The 1183:created the present United Kingdom. 31644:Member states of the United Nations 26139:Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981). 25586:from the original on 27 April 2011. 24808:"Glasgow gets city of music honour" 24763:"Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners" 24409:Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012). 23592: 22625:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 22560:. 24 September 2012. Archived from 22336:"Births in England and Wales: 2014" 21906:. Oxford University Press. p. 144. 21437:Mac Sithigh, Daithí (17 May 2018). 20595:"Expert predicts 'coal revolution'" 20537:"United Kingdom – Natural Gas" 20273:Heath, Michael (26 November 2010). 20193:"BMI being taken over by Lufthansa" 20168:"Statistics: Top 30 World airports" 19666:from the original on 7 October 2021 19110:from the original on 3 October 2023 18770:from the original on 15 August 2020 18684:from the original on 7 October 2021 17494:from the original on 3 January 2019 17361: 17339:. 28 September 2015. Archived from 17287:from the original on 21 August 2016 17174:"What the Scottish Government does" 16063: 15685: 15649:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103. 15439: 15374:from the original on 11 August 2021 15208:from the original on 26 August 2018 15174:. Ben Nevis Weather. Archived from 15059:"United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online" 14746:"Woodland Statistics, Key findings" 14520:from the original on 9 January 2021 14426:from the original on 18 August 2020 13529: 13455:from the original on 20 August 2017 13069: 12267:. Archontology.org. 14 March 2010. 10732:from the original on 1 October 2021 10668:"Country Overviews: United Kingdom" 10413:from the original on 3 January 2014 9478:In 2012, the president of the IOC, 9039:, used at present, are replaced by 8416:, producing hybrid dishes, such as 8006:Major British artists include: the 7933:. Other influential UK DJs include 7298:, a moral philosophy first used by 6774:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital 5973:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 4749:second-largest exporter of services 4234:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 4014: 3235:which has over 150 islands and the 2744:European Convention on Human Rights 2699:invaded the British territories of 2331:became independent, initially with 2288:over a number of former German and 2213:World wars and partition of Ireland 1688:near-constant conflict with England 13: 30133: 26264:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag" 26170:. Johannesburg: South Publishers. 25630:"News in your language – BBC News" 25451:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001). 25215:"UK Film Industry Statistics 2023" 25079:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors" 24724:Corner, Lewis (16 February 2012). 24610:"Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy'" 24583:Alleyne, Richard (19 April 2008). 24519:"Beatles a big hit with downloads" 23674:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. 23170:Ciabattari, Jane (December 2015). 23119:. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 22935:"'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS" 22854: 22536:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" 20359:"Wind energy in the UK: June 2021" 19946:from the original on 10 April 2016 19306:from the original on 26 April 2009 19187:from the original on 31 March 2023 19080:from the original on 16 March 2024 19050:from the original on 16 March 2024 18214:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 18182:Florida, Richard (16 March 2017). 17864: 17846:from the original on 16 March 2023 17839:. Office for National Statistics. 17684:from the original on 28 March 2024 17584:"UK Supreme Court judges sworn in" 17120:from the original on 2 August 2022 16914:from the original on 21 April 2021 16089:from the original on 15 April 2018 16051:from the original on 15 April 2018 15659:David Torrance (11 January 2023). 15342:from the original on 28 March 2024 15148:. Ordnance Survey. 18 March 2016. 15069:from the original on 21 March 2012 15033:from the original on 15 April 2018 15003:from the original on 20 March 2024 14752:from the original on 2 August 2023 14581:from the original on 23 March 2019 14395:from the original on 2 August 2020 14365:from the original on 14 April 2020 14353:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK" 14172:Butler, Patrick (4 October 2022). 14035:from the original on 28 March 2024 13986:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 13725:from the original on 28 March 2024 13583:from the original on 28 March 2024 13351:from the original on 28 March 2024 13211:from the original on 28 April 2020 13051:from the original on 4 August 2020 12975:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. 12940:from the original on 28 March 2024 12876:from the original on 12 April 2021 12536:from the original on 28 March 2024 12497:from the original on 28 March 2024 12310:from the original on 28 March 2024 11970:from the original on 26 March 2023 11711:"Ancient skeleton was 'even older' 11692:from the original on 28 March 2024 11550:from the original on 28 March 2024 11424:from the original on 7 August 2020 10868:from the original on 28 March 2024 10781:from the original on 25 April 2022 10113:from the original on 13 March 2024 10097:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9622:from the original on 2 August 2018 9599:from the original on 4 August 2018 9576:from the original on 4 August 2018 9358:Australia, Canada and New Zealand. 9239:Excludes most overseas territories 8370:. Other traditional meals include 7971:Architecture of the United Kingdom 6665:Universities in the United Kingdom 5303:Demographics of the United Kingdom 4843:fourth-largest exporter of engines 4281:Senior Courts of England and Wales 3974:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2981:North Atlantic moist mixed forests 2922:from which it is separated by the 2898:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 2801:largest protest in British history 2602:(with its first atomic bomb test, 2292:colonies. Under the leadership of 2157:, in what came to be known as the 1952:. However, with pressure from the 1606:region settled by the Anglo-Saxons 14: 31660: 31302:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 30150: 28321: 26460:Official tourist guide to Britain 26438:Official website of HM Government 26402:Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom 26355: 26007:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 25018:Bayley, Stephen (24 April 2010). 24940:. 19 January 2012. Archived from 24551:. 2 February 2009. 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London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. 19445:from the original on 5 March 2022 18789:Coffey, Helen (19 January 2022). 18578:from the original on 9 March 2024 18548:from the original on 9 March 2024 18522:from the original on 9 March 2024 18496:from the original on 9 March 2024 18224:from the original on 12 June 2022 18194:from the original on 8 March 2024 17867:"UK Prison Population Statistics" 17780:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 17754:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 16890:"Devolution and the Statute Book" 16777:Journal of European Public Policy 16013:from the original on 19 July 2020 15988:from the original on 27 July 2019 15974:Woodcock, Andrew (26 July 2021). 15894:from the original on 21 July 2021 15673:from the original on 2 March 2023 15624:from the original on 19 June 2023 15489:from the original on 16 July 2021 15427:from the original on 30 July 2023 15397:. International Bar Association. 15126:from the original on 2 April 2015 14973:from the original on 10 June 2023 14782:from the original on 16 June 2023 14541:"The Prime Meridian at Greenwich" 14184:from the original on 28 July 2023 14153:from the original on 28 July 2023 14097:from the original on 6 April 2023 13802:from the original on 20 June 2018 13486:from the original on 12 June 2020 13474:Reynolds, David (17 April 2011). 13362: 13233:from the original on 12 June 2020 12271:from the original on 16 July 2012 12182:Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 12079:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11953:The Debate on the Norman Conquest 11458:from the original on 17 June 2018 11398:from the original on 20 June 2018 11368:from the original on 20 June 2018 11320:from the original on 20 June 2018 11199:"BBC style guide (Great Britain)" 10811:from the original on 18 June 2023 10651:from the original on 18 July 2013 10432: 10371:from the original on 12 July 2019 10175:from the original on 17 June 2018 10035:"World Economic Outlook Database" 9413:, and prevent illegal use of the 9222:Except two overseas territories: 8160:Chelsea College of Art and Design 7813:and also has influences from the 7669:Outstanding Contribution to Music 7341:, which regularly plays music by 6562:" upon his or her accession. The 4829:, also other luxury cars such as 4782:market and is located in London. 4704:Department for Business and Trade 4499:and facilities are maintained in 3497:. However, since the 1920s other 3375:is required for a bill to become 2939:International Meridian Conference 2909:of the United Kingdom (excluding 2835:voted to leave the European Union 2337:unambiguously independent in 1931 2255:Britain was one of the principal 1706:substantial territories in France 1659:on the Northern French model and 1585:, was followed by an invasion by 1327:third-most spoken native language 604:Irish Free State Constitution Act 31544: 31532: 31520: 31508: 31496: 31484: 31472: 31145:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30377:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29819:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29629: 29618: 29617: 29312: 28470:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 26406: 26396: 26329: 26304: 26282: 26256: 26234: 26209: 26184: 26157: 26132: 26106: 26078: 26052: 26023: 25971: 25915: 25879: 25854: 25828: 25798: 25762: 25758:from the original on 5 May 2011. 25744: 25721: 25695: 25673: 25651: 25622: 25590: 25582:. BBC Press Office. April 2010. 25563:. 13 August 2009. Archived from 25549: 25477:. Media Newsline. Archived from 25425: 25399: 25377: 25355: 25341: 25316: 25290: 25265: 25233: 25207: 25181: 25167:"The UK's top 50 film directors" 25159: 25133: 25111: 25089: 25071: 25045: 25011: 24991: 24985: 24967: 24930: 24904: 24878: 24852: 24826: 24800: 24776:Hughes, Mark (14 January 2008). 24769: 24679: 24663: 24620:Holton, Kate (17 January 2008). 24537: 24511: 24421: 24386: 24356: 24331: 24299: 24267: 24240: 24215: 24169: 24144: 24117: 23997: 23978:"British 20th century composers" 23820: 23770: 23723: 23688: 23642: 23613: 23586: 23559: 23532: 23474: 23441: 23388: 23366: 23336: 23306: 23271: 23244: 23219: 23189: 23172:"The 25 greatest British novels" 23163: 23131: 23081:. Britannica Online encyclopedia 23071: 23049: 23023: 22998: 22968:. 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Office for National Statistics 20749: 20729: 20660: 20642: 20628:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 20613: 20587: 20555: 20460: 20434: 20408: 20351: 20323: 20297: 20240: 20185: 20141: 20104: 20082: 20064: 20034: 20004: 19982: 19960:"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn" 19928: 19914:"Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe" 19906: 19880: 19868:from the original on 31 May 2020 19853: 19793: 19758: 19725: 19678: 19648: 19627: 19606:Scientists and Their Discoveries 19597: 19567: 19547: 19526: 19468:from the original on 3 June 2021 19348: 19318: 19288: 19251: 19225: 19199: 19173: 19148: 19122: 19092: 19062: 19032: 18977: 18952: 18926: 18904: 18878: 18848: 18815: 18782: 18726: 18714:from the original on 26 May 2023 18696: 18665: 18639: 18613: 18560: 18534: 18508: 18482: 18463: 18432: 18406: 18380: 18366: 18354:from the original on 12 May 2016 18336: 18262: 18236: 18206: 18175: 18163: 18141: 18124: 18079: 18063:. UK Parliament. 30 March 2012. 18053: 18027: 17996: 17966: 17935: 17913: 17891: 17858: 17822: 17796: 17770: 17744: 17718: 17696: 17657: 17631: 17576: 17550: 17480: 17453: 17435:(illustrated ed.). London: 17424: 17412:from the original on 4 July 2020 17385: 17373:from the original on 5 June 2017 17355: 17329: 17299: 17247: 17221: 17191: 17166: 17140: 16737: 16712: 16686: 16664: 16642: 16620: 16574: 16543: 16522: 16497: 16436: 16409: 16383: 16259: 16233: 16208: 16172: 16159: 16130: 16101: 16025: 15967: 15943:"Minister for the Civil Service" 15935: 15906: 15873: 15839: 15827:from the original on 4 July 2023 15813: 15801:from the original on 4 July 2023 15786: 15764:Public services all in one place 15752: 15740:from the original on 9 July 2023 15715: 15661:"The Crown and the Constitution" 15652: 15636: 15585: 15532: 15510:"A Guide To the UK Legal System" 15501: 15469: 15413: 15386: 15354: 15324: 15312:from the original on 3 July 2023 15293: 15246: 15220: 15190: 15164: 15138: 15107: 15081: 15015: 14985: 14955: 14929: 14843: 14831:from the original on 9 July 2023 14817: 14805:from the original on 9 July 2023 14764: 14738: 14679: 14653: 14627: 14563: 14532: 14482: 14460: 14438: 14407: 14377: 14289: 14257: 14227: 14196: 14165: 14135: 14078: 14066:from the original on 4 July 2016 14047: 13977: 13954: 13909: 13884: 13853:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 13814: 13784: 13698: 13595: 13566:A companion to Europe since 1945 13556: 13523: 13498: 13467: 13438: 13422:from the original on 8 June 2021 13385: 13324: 13298: 13272: 13258:. Ohio State U.P. pp. 1–5. 13245: 13170: 13158:from the original on 14 May 2012 13140: 13128: 13096: 13063: 13033: 13012: 12999:History of World War I, Volume 3 12965: 12952: 12913: 12888: 12829: 12802: 12769: 12743: 12721: 12707:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x 12684: 12657: 12647:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. 12637: 12616: 12590: 12548: 12398:from the original on 8 June 2012 12090:"English Reformation c1527-1590" 11358:"Britain definition and meaning" 11184:"Guardian Unlimited Style Guide" 10919:from the original on 27 May 2019 10598:from the original on 4 July 2023 10077:from the original on 1 July 2022 9781:. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. 9472: 9459: 9449: 9440: 9430: 9420: 9387: 9361: 8280:highest-grossing film franchises 8164:Goldsmiths, University of London 7004:The English playwright and poet 6747:Healthcare in the United Kingdom 6405:used by deaf people, in the UK. 6393:alongside its regional variant, 6307:. According to the 2011 census, 6183:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups 4417: 4401: 4384: 4366: 4192:Censorship in the United Kingdom 3959:Scottish independence referendum 3765: 3744: 3723: 3708:Devolution in the United Kingdom 3349:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3293: 3273: 3261:Government of the United Kingdom 3123:. England's highest mountain is 2872:through a collaboration between 2066:, the British government led by 1897:sought to remove the Protestant 1425:excludes Northern Ireland". The 1345:Terminology of the British Isles 837: 836: 811: 789: 788: 770: 769: 737: 736: 718: 717: 111: 70: 44: 30173:History of the English language 27595:Countries of the United Kingdom 26695:Countries of the United Kingdom 25924:"Unparalleled Sporting History" 25862:"About UK Video Games Industry" 25217:. 10 April 2023. Archived from 24975:"Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003" 23796:Andrews, John (14 April 2006). 23649:Campbell, James (17 May 2008). 23487:. Chatto & Windus. p. 22408:Blinder, Scott (11 June 2014). 22353:Travis, Alan (25 August 2011). 22008:Church, State and Civil Society 21903:A Dictionary of British History 21850:Brown, Hannah (23 April 2020). 20892:Boseley, Sarah (14 July 2008). 20444:. UK Government. Archived from 20222:"United Kingdom Energy Profile" 19958:Leftly, Mark (29 August 2010). 19800:Moran, Joe (16 November 2005). 18089:. UK Parliament. Archived from 18067:from the original on 1 May 2013 17942:Wratten, Marcus (3 July 2023). 17806:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17464:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17392:Swaine, Jon (13 January 2009). 16946:Territory, Politics, Governance 15401:from the original on 6 May 2023 15228:"Geography of Northern Ireland" 14967:Environmental Performance Index 14634:Weiner, Sophie (3 March 2018). 14605:"How long is the UK coastline?" 14516:. Central Intelligence Agency. 14414:Walker, Andrew (10 June 2020). 14085:Adams, Tim (11 February 2023). 13609:. 19 March 2009. Archived from 13020:Britain and the First World War 12973:Britain and the First World War 12509: 12470: 12448: 12384: 12322: 12283: 12252:from the original on 2 May 2015 12234: 12200: 12171: 12142: 12112: 12082: 12052: 12032: 11982: 11940: 11911: 11880: 11828: 11798: 11760: 11727: 11704: 11642: 11612: 11587: 11562: 11523: 11470: 11410: 11380: 11302: 11256: 11244: 11228:. HM Government. Archived from 11226:Government, citizens and rights 11176: 11144: 11091: 11046: 10964: 10931: 10880: 10823: 10793: 10744: 10686: 10637: 10567: 10533: 10506: 10466: 10426: 10383: 10347: 10300: 10279: 10250: 10190: 10157: 10125: 10055: 9822: 9795: 9768: 9750:"MS-B21 Religion - full detail" 9347: 9330: 9321: 9296: 9256: 9243: 9232: 9216: 9187: 9180:. For further information, see 9170: 9157: 9095: 9070:Languages of the United Kingdom 8561:in Europe by sales, overtaking 7553:, with British acts pioneering 7268:Scottish School of Common Sense 7189:, the latter nominated for the 7177:in 1885. The best-known of the 6661:Education in the United Kingdom 6261:Languages of the United Kingdom 5296: 5096:rail transport in Great Britain 5041:Transport in the United Kingdom 4743:made up around 80% of the UK's 4660:and the world's fourth-largest 4489:Five Power Defence Arrangements 4171:official development assistance 4099:United Nations Security Council 3614:countries of the United Kingdom 3596:Countries of the United Kingdom 3247:at 852 metres (2,795 ft). 3064:The United Kingdom's topography 3042:Environmental Performance Index 3021:and the mountains experience a 2890:Geography of the United Kingdom 2757: 2680:government of the 1980s led by 2674:Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement 2651:European Free Trade Association 2637:In the decades-long process of 2542:United Nations Security Council 2490:at its territorial peak in 1921 2311:commenced in 1936. The rise of 2097:, political attitudes favoured 2022:("British Peace"), a period of 1478:For a chronological guide, see 1135:, and the establishment of the 685:279/km (722.6/sq mi) ( 240:Regional and minority languages 21:United Kingdom (disambiguation) 31372:British Indian Ocean Territory 31281:Australian Antarctic Territory 28913:Northern Ireland Sign Language 28182:British Indian Ocean Territory 26690:Counties of the United Kingdom 26167:The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby 26085:Harlow, Phil (5 August 2008). 25959:. Ipsos-Mori. 22 December 2003 25896:. 27 July 2012. Archived from 25733:. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. 24194:Bentley, David (4 June 2013). 24153:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 22495:"Brits Abroad: world overview" 22340:Office for National Statistics 22137:Office for National Statistics 22088:. 4 April 2007. Archived from 22064:Office for National Statistics 22034:Office for National Statistics 21497:(last checked 6 February 2023) 21049:"2011 Census - Built-up areas" 20997:Office for National Statistics 20872:Office for National Statistics 20762:Office for National Statistics 19835:"RAC foundation traffic stats" 19481:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 19429:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 18822:Chan, Kelvin (25 April 2023). 18516:"2021 Article IV Consultation" 16720:"Devolved and Reserved Powers" 16652:. Local Government Association 14603:Darkes, Giles (January 2008). 13678:Sheridan, Greg (15 May 2010). 13180:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. 13022:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. 12749: 12663: 12645:Navies in Modern World History 12351: 12209:Chronology of Scottish History 11654:Office for National Statistics 11478:"BBC News style guide – Names" 11364:. Collins English Dictionary. 11251:New Oxford American Dictionary 10892:The American Pageant, Volume 1 10389: 9953:Office for National Statistics 9926:Office for National Statistics 9802:Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). 9728:Office for National Statistics 9646:Office for National Statistics 9558: 9496: 9228:British Indian Ocean Territory 9046: 9025: 8814:The United Kingdom hosted the 7585:. British acts also developed 7531:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 6844:healthcare in Northern Ireland 6560:Presbyterian Church Government 6415:Religion in the United Kingdom 5487:Office for National Statistics 5311:Ceremonial counties of England 5156:(40.9 million passengers) and 4821:known for iconic cars such as 4792:second-largest consumer market 4753:Global Financial Centres Index 4469:Secretary of State for Defence 4059:members of the Assembly. The 3533:Minister for the Civil Service 3265:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 3257:Politics of the United Kingdom 2977:English Lowlands beech forests 2818:government of 2010 introduced 2684:initiated a radical policy of 2243:Wreaths being laid during the 2109:in 1832, Parliament gradually 2062:, among others. Following the 1874:The opening engagement at the 1821:would develop on the basis of 1: 29573:country of the United Kingdom 26431: 25978:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008). 24176:Allsop, Laura (1 July 2011). 22583:. New York. 27 September 2012 22181:"Queen and Church of England" 21925:"British religion in numbers" 19259:"UK Food Security Index 2024" 18621:"Inflation and the 2% target" 17313:. 15 May 2022. Archived from 16967:10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 16794:10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 15793:Tim Durrant (25 March 2020). 15516:at Canterbury. Archived from 14054:McSmith, Andy (5 July 2016). 13829:. London: Routledge. p. 13762:10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 12004:"The contents of Magna Carta" 11337:Oxford Dictionaries – English 11160:Interpreting Northern Ireland 10710:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791 10647:. United Kingdom Government. 9489: 9417:, among other reserve powers. 9202: 8966:Outline of the United Kingdom 8852:Symbols of the United Kingdom 8587:Great Britain at the Olympics 8224:Theatre of the United Kingdom 8152:University of the Arts London 7960: 7251: 6919: 6880:Culture of the United Kingdom 6862:is the responsibility of the 6854:is the responsibility of the 6846:is the responsibility of the 6828:Nursing and Midwifery Council 6740: 6683:Education in Northern Ireland 6534:The Church of England is the 5256:underground coal gasification 4755:in 2022. London also has the 4591:Economy of the United Kingdom 3858:(GLA) was set up following a 3716:Devolved national parliaments 3701: 3163:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs 3055: 3044:. A law has been passed that 3019:continental subarctic climate 2997:Climate of the United Kingdom 2538:Declaration by United Nations 2105:policies. Beginning with the 2026:(1815–1914) during which the 1970:History of the United Kingdom 1121:the Normans conquered England 1082:whose wider metropolitan area 925: 30421:United States Virgin Islands 27462:Universal basic income (UBI) 26290:"Britannia on British Coins" 26030:Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013). 25119:"Top 22 U.K. Film Directors" 24567:Khan, Urmee (17 July 2008). 24505:The Guinness Book of Records 23827:Iemperley, Nicholas (2002). 23147:. London. 19 December 2005. 23010:U.S. News & World Report 23006:"Most Influential Countries" 22747:Gill, Martha (9 July 2023). 21825:"Language Data – Scots" 21508:"About BBC Learning English" 21081:National Records of Scotland 20621:"Sewage Treatment in the UK" 19755:(last checked 11 March 2023) 19155:Tovey, Alan (29 June 2016). 17872:. House of Commons Library. 16958:Regional Studies Association 16165:Hackwood Frederick William: 16082:. October 2011. p. 21. 15797:. Institute for Government. 15547:R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor 15300:Lewer, Andrew (5 May 2021). 14883:. Met Office. Archived from 14663:. Eurotunnel. Archived from 14609:British Cartographic Society 14019:University of Michigan Press 13750:Contemporary British History 13337:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12926:. Emerald Group Publishing. 12809:Tompson, Richard S. (2003). 12430:"Treaty (act) of Union 1706" 11844:. London: Penguin. pp. 11028:"Countries within a country" 10694:"IISS Military Balance 2021" 10515:What is the UK Constitution? 9469:being in the UK at the time. 9198: 9152:British Overseas Territories 9127:British Overseas Territories 8354:is one example, featuring a 8220:Cinema of the United Kingdom 7533:states that artists such as 7345:and other British composers. 6654: 6577: 6470: Other religion (0.58%) 6254: 6058:White: Gypsy, Traveller and 5966: 5182:Energy in the United Kingdom 5034: 4870:aerospace industry of the UK 4763:The country's tourism sector 4720:was the governments target. 4246:British Overseas Territories 3963:Local government in Scotland 3950:minority government, led by 3662:Local government in Scotland 3576:British Overseas Territories 2883: 2841:in 2020. On 1 May 2021, the 2647:London and Paris Conferences 2474:Post-war Britain (1945–1979) 2424:formed in 1941, leading the 2201:emerged from an alliance of 2173:were granted self-governing 2143:imperial expansion in Africa 2111:widened the voting franchise 1919:American War of Independence 1750:given to Protestant settlers 1523:, erected 2400–2200 BC. 1486:Prior to the Treaty of Union 1474:History of the British Isles 1377:and the independence of the 929: 169:its exclusive economic zones 152:British Overseas Territories 7: 31366:British Antarctic Territory 31275:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 28176:British Antarctic Territory 27467:Water supply and sanitation 27166:Weapons of mass destruction 27151:His Majesty's Naval Service 26411:Geographic data related to 26381:Central Intelligence Agency 26217:"Union Jack or Union Flag?" 25777:internationalpublishers.org 25241:"The UK box office in 2019" 25195:. London. 11 September 2007 24639:Walker, Tim (12 May 2008). 24456:. EMI Group. Archived from 24131:, retrieved 14 March 2010. 23695:Fieser, James, ed. (2000). 23671:Ezra Pound: A Literary Life 23566:Cooper, John Xiros (2006). 22861:NHS Consultants Association 21177:. Liverpool: Picton Press. 21025:. p. v. Archived from 20508:"United Kingdom – Oil" 19864:. Boston Consulting Group. 16114:Manchester University Press 16044:. October 2011. p. 7. 15821:"Parliament and Government" 15541:R (Miller) v Prime Minister 15362:"Parliamentary Sovereignty" 15114:Winter, Jon (1 June 2000). 13893:British politics since 1945 13869:; Elliot, Marianne (2007). 13104:"History of the BBC: 1920s" 12358:. Oxford University Press. 12178:Canny, Nicholas P. (2003). 11887:Haigh, Christopher (1990). 11806:"Short Athelstan biography" 11162:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 10971:S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000), 10942:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 10399:. Oxford University Press. 10040:International Monetary Fund 9775:Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). 9206: 9193:The UK Government uses the 9043:when the monarch is female. 9031:"God Save the King" is the 8976:Outline of Northern Ireland 8959: 8583:Sport in the United Kingdom 8555:British video game industry 8430:Media of the United Kingdom 8408:facilitated a knowledge of 7322:Music of the United Kingdom 6733:(PISA), coordinated by the 6428: Christianity (46.53%) 6408: 5266:Water supply and sanitation 5152:(79.1 million passengers), 5069:busiest city airport system 4964:, who formulated classical 4818:British automotive industry 4692:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4605:Economy of Northern Ireland 4485:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 4347: 4307:, for civil cases, and the 4277:courts of England and Wales 4196:Crime in the United Kingdom 4161:and co-operate through the 4031:communal conflict known as 3903: 3816:Combined County Authorities 3640:Local government in England 3250: 3091:. Upland areas include the 3046:UK greenhouse gas emissions 2931:Royal Greenwich Observatory 2797:military deployment in Iraq 2742:followed acceptance of the 2452:. The British Army led the 1991:Queen of the United Kingdom 1829:. With the founding of the 1805:of 1688 and the subsequent 1780:execution of King Charles I 1752:from England and Scotland. 1718:an alliance with the French 1594:to what was to become Wales 1534:region's prehistoric period 1480:Timeline of British history 1323:most widely spoken language 1175:from the UK in 1922 as the 921: 774:$ 3.495 trillion ( 722:$ 4.029 trillion ( 10: 31665: 30138:English speaking countries 29421:British Overseas Territory 29039:Countries and dependencies 27562:Stereotypes of the British 25741:, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145. 25503:. Prospect. Archived from 25413:. London. 25 December 2021 23804:. New York. Archived from 23599:. Routledge. p. 201. 23545:. Routledge. p. 159. 23376:. Wordsrated. 19 July 2023 23059:. Wordsrated. 20 July 2023 22778:religionmediacentre.org.uk 21101:The UK's major urban areas 20129:. Civil Aviation Authority 19890:. Eurostar. Archived from 18087:"House of Commons Hansard" 16189:. UN Statistics Division. 15731:Queen's University Belfast 14577:. London. 13 August 2015. 13705:Julios, Christina (2008). 12895:Hosch, William L. (2009). 10946:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 10704:(1): 23–29. January 2021. 10549:. Retrieved 17 July 2013; 9853:. In Beatson, Jack (ed.). 9371:derives from the Crown, a 9284:Government Digital Service 9182:Time in the United Kingdom 9165:List of British currencies 8900:of the United Kingdom is " 8870:flag of the United Kingdom 8849: 8845: 8580: 8427: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8217: 8188:Courtauld Institute of Art 7964: 7770:, and from the mid-1990s, 7319: 7255: 7122:, with grimmer works from 6923: 6877: 6873: 6848:Northern Ireland Executive 6750: 6744: 6668: 6658: 6591: 6581: 6434: No religion (37.75%) 6412: 6258: 5970: 5953: 5946: 5915: 5908: 5877: 5870: 5839: 5832: 5801: 5794: 5763: 5756: 5725: 5718: 5687: 5680: 5649: 5642: 5611: 5604: 5500: 5300: 5269: 5230:research and development. 5190:Wind turbines overlooking 5179: 5038: 4906: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4351: 4291:(for civil cases) and the 4185: 4074: 3914:First Minister of Scotland 3848: 3800:Northern Ireland Executive 3705: 3593: 3529:First Lord of the Treasury 3401:constitutional conventions 3254: 2994: 2990: 2985:Caledonian conifer forests 2887: 2854:impact on the UK's economy 2761: 2632:lower its voting age to 18 2471: 2216: 1967: 1859: 1489: 1477: 1467: 1463: 1338: 671:• 2021/22 census 18: 31444: 31340: 31315: 31265: 31256: 31233: 30938: 30872: 30760: 30730: 30676: 30658: 30537: 30524: 30515: 30474: 30430: 30263: 30243: 30230: 30221: 30217: 30196: 30160: 30156: 30145: 30131: 30075:Annexed by Canada in 1949 30070: 29862: 29689: 29590: 29546: 29521: 29496: 29483: 29430: 29406: 29399: 29376: 29363: 29321: 29310: 29049: 28930: 28895: 28857: 28819: 28796: 28789: 28782: 28730: 28672: 28656: 28641: 28584: 28509: 28502: 28462: 28434: 28391: 28384: 28329: 28275: 28259: 28150: 28105: 28067: 28026: 28021:Links to related articles 27977: 27878: 27779: 27727:First Minister and deputy 27692: 27605: 27601: 27588: 27584: 27485: 27325: 27316: 27274: 27191: 27182: 27141: 27082: 26951: 26947: 26938: 26800: 26728: 26680: 26676: 26667: 26600: 26512: 26503: 26453: 26339:. The Library of Congress 25770:"Annual Report 2015–2016" 25709:. London. 10 October 2008 25298:"Baftas fuel Oscars race" 25169:. Televisual. 23 May 2012 24403:23 September 2017 at the 24156:, retrieved 9 March 2010. 23750:Scarre, Geoffrey (1995). 23481:Holroyd, Michael (1989). 23344:"Kate Roberts: Biography" 22972:. Brill. pp. 92–94. 22827:World Health Organization 22454:Richards (2004), pp. 6–7. 22005:Fergusson, David (2004). 21959:Brown, Callum G. (2006). 21637:. Routledge. p. 63. 19916:. Britannica. 10 May 2024 18542:"Sterling Exchange Rates" 18151:. BBC News. 24 April 2024 18132:"2024 Global Peace Index" 17921:"World Prison Brief data" 17837:UK Government Web Archive 17706:. Britannica. 19 May 2024 17086:; McHarg, Aileen (2022). 16859:10.1177/20419058211000996 15423:. The National Archives. 13252:Septimus H. Paul (2000). 13176:Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). 12958:Sophia A. Van Wingerden, 12566:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000). 12296:. Read Books. p. 8. 11672:Schrijver, Frans (2006). 10577:The Scottish Legal System 10479:. Yale University Press. 10473:Abernethy, David (2000). 10433:Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). 10333:. New York: Basic Books. 9849:Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). 9832:Multinational Democracies 9403:prorogation of Parliament 8757:first rugby international 8712:first drafted in 1863 by 8618:Golf originated from the 8559:largest video game market 8467:international broadcaster 8213: 8200:National Portrait Gallery 8172:University College London 8052:; the figurative painter 7967:Art of the United Kingdom 7191:Nobel Prize in Literature 6805:World Health Organization 6538:in England. It retains a 6366:Welsh-speaking population 6216: 6199: 6182: 6165: 6077: 6057: 6040: 6021: 6018: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5224:Advanced Modular Reactors 5175: 5105:, it travels through the 4995:, with many establishing 4980:and the investigation of 4624:in Europe and, alongside 4188:Law of the United Kingdom 4155:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 4009:Local government in Wales 3886:Combined County Authority 3827:parliamentary sovereignty 3756:Northern Ireland Assembly 3688:Local government in Wales 3409:parliamentary sovereignty 3177:is less mountainous than 2707:, leading to the 10-week 2600:a nuclear weapons arsenal 2271:. The high fatalities of 2145:, maintained a policy of 2006:French Revolutionary Wars 1909:in 1746, after which the 1678:and tried unsuccessfully 1653:conquered much of Ireland 1411:is used as a synonym for 1333:Etymology and terminology 1200:largest empire in history 1171:in 1801. Most of Ireland 1109:Roman conquest of Britain 974: 962: 950: 940: 917: 893: 875: 856: 826: 801: 782: 763: 749: 730: 711: 693: 679: 669: 655: 648: 638: 624: 617: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 531: 524: 509: 494: 484: 480: 465: 450: 446: 433: 410: 340: 285: 239: 221: 177: 121: 103: 59: 41: 34: 31432:Turks and Caicos Islands 30818:Northern Mariana Islands 30409:Turks and Caicos Islands 28755:Kingdom of Great Britain 28251:Turks and Caicos Islands 27355:Environmental inequality 26242:"college-of-arms.gov.uk" 25930:. London. Archived from 25026:. London. Archived from 24784:. London. Archived from 24647:. London. Archived from 24575:. London. Archived from 24250:History of Rock and Roll 24163:12 November 2017 at the 23730:Palmer, Michael (1999). 23397:A Preface to Oscar Wilde 21458:10.1177/1473779518773642 20817:. London. Archived from 20470:. Open Access Government 19888:"London to Paris Trains" 19767:"Is peer review broken?" 19573:Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924. 18388:"Nikkei Asia - Currency" 17664:Bainham, Andrew (1998). 17152:Institute for Government 16952:(5). Abingdon/Brighton: 16001:"Minister for the Union" 15846:Vernon Bogdanor (1995). 15647:The English Constitution 15230:. University of Ulster. 15023:"England – Profile" 14997:Institute for Government 13607:Commonwealth Secretariat 13530:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 13505:Francis, Martin (1997). 13201:Edgerton, David (2012). 12838:"The Great Game in Asia" 12516:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12477:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12352:Canny, Nicholas (1998). 12290:Lodge, Richard (2007) . 12045:14 December 2013 at the 12040:"The Hundred Years' War" 11716:13 February 2021 at the 11501:"Alphabetical checklist" 11314:dictionary.cambridge.org 10564:. Retrieved 17 July 2013 10325:Ferguson, Niall (2004). 9018: 8920:The Lion and the Unicorn 8912:national personification 8785:Six Nations Championship 8755:, Warwickshire, and the 8620:Old Course at St Andrews 8576: 8423: 8168:Slade School of Fine Art 8079:; the collaborative duo 8047:Arts and Crafts Movement 8037:; the landscape artists 7315: 7214:The Chronicles of Narnia 7084:Scotland's contributions 6476: Not stated (5.91%) 6078:Asian and Asian British 4884:Its agriculture industry 4808:manufacture vehicles in 4788:consumption expenditures 4309:High Court of Justiciary 4182:Law and criminal justice 4089:by telephone, July 2024. 4045:single transferable vote 3986:additional member system 3979: 3937:act of the UK parliament 3856:Greater London Authority 3808:Greater London Authority 3590:Administrative divisions 3015:subpolar oceanic climate 2973:Celtic broadleaf forests 2858:disruptions to education 2573:in the following decades 2341:1928 Equal Franchise Act 2319:, led eventually to the 2080:controlled the economies 2064:Indian Rebellion in 1857 1997:during the 19th century. 1866:Kingdom of Great Britain 1856:Kingdom of Great Britain 1790:, Scotland and Ireland. 1728:and the introduction of 1583:rule of southern Britain 1363:Kingdom of Great Britain 1217:The United Kingdom is a 1157:Kingdom of Great Britain 1010:the continental mainland 992:, commonly known as the 31292:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 30932:Commonwealth of Nations 30694:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 29577:British-Irish Agreement 26393:(archived 6 April 2009) 25439:. London. 19 April 2001 25327:. EDT srl. p. 76. 25099:. Movieweb. 13 May 2023 25041:(subscription required) 24158:(subscription required) 24138:13 January 2011 at the 24133:(subscription required) 24099:"Sarah Brightman facts" 23961:Oxford University Press 23931:Oxford University Press 23901:Oxford University Press 23871:Oxford University Press 23841:Oxford University Press 23629:Oxford University Press 23539:Middleton, Tim (2006). 22299:London Evening Standard 22229:churchofscotland.org.uk 22060:"Religious Populations" 21446:Common Law World Review 21153:Winder, Robert (2010). 21023:equalityhumanrights.com 19777:(2): 26. Archived from 19765:McCook, Alison (2006). 19209:. UK Government. 2021. 19183:. UK Government. 2022. 19132:. UK Government. 2020. 18888:. UK Government. 2020. 18037:. Ministry of Defence. 17051:University of Liverpool 17010:University of Edinburgh 16900:Oxford University Press 16698:Local Government Lawyer 16479:(3): 545–627, 553–554. 16457:10.1111/1468-2230.00203 16217:Metropolitan Government 16108:Norton, Philip (2020). 15582:, (international law). 15578:22 January 2023 at the 15566:UKHL 15, (democracy), 14881:"UK 1971–2000 averages" 14545:Royal Museums Greenwich 14011:McCourt, David (2014). 13821:Aughey, Arthur (2005). 13643:British Politics Review 12920:Zarembka, Paul (2013). 12836:Fromkin, David (1980). 12770:Marshall, P.J. (1996). 12750:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12736:9 December 2023 at the 12664:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12626:. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. 12622:Tellier, L.-N. (2009). 12560:3 November 2008 at the 12555:Sailing against slavery 12246:Encyclopædia Britannica 12149:Nicholls, Mark (1999). 12018:"Magna Carta Key Facts" 11862:Campbell, Ewan (1999). 11124:Murphy, Dervla (1979). 10364:Encyclopædia Britannica 10202:Encyclopædia Britannica 9612:"Welsh language scheme" 9589:"Welsh language scheme" 9353:Historically, the term 9318:and not part of the UK. 8832:2022 Commonwealth Games 8809:British and Irish Lions 8789:Sports governing bodies 7998:has become a symbol of 7424:coronation of George II 6868:National Health Service 6824:General Medical Council 6789:National Health Service 6716:University of Cambridge 5194:in Scotland. The UK is 5150:London Heathrow Airport 5022:British Medical Journal 5005:Global Innovation Index 4774:is the world's largest 4717:fourth-largest exporter 4658:foreign exchange market 4636:The UK has a regulated 4111:Commonwealth of Nations 4037:confirmed by referendum 3948:Scottish National Party 3823:uncodified constitution 3644:subdivisions of England 3367:(as personified by the 3333:parliamentary democracy 3329:constitutional monarchy 2828:voting by 55.3 to 44.7% 2816:Cameron–Clegg coalition 2740:statutory incorporation 2645:, established with the 2593:Commonwealth of Nations 2585:National Health Service 2456:against Japan, and the 2321:partition of the island 1823:constitutional monarchy 1811:Claim of Right Act 1689 1788:Commonwealth of England 1761:James VI, King of Scots 1684:Declaration of Arbroath 1563:, are a well-preserved 1263:Commonwealth of Nations 1223:parliamentary democracy 1219:constitutional monarchy 31377:British Virgin Islands 30308:British Virgin Islands 30168:English-speaking world 30139: 30125:English-speaking world 29413:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29094:Bosnia and Herzegovina 28187:British Virgin Islands 27241:Science and technology 24765:. Spotify. 6 May 2024. 24370:. 2001. Archived from 24315:. 2004. Archived from 24123:R. Middleton, et al., 24066:English National Opera 23593:Sim, Wai-chew (2009). 23456:. Gale Group. p. 23399:. Routledge. pp. 23287:. 2011. Archived from 23251:Lang, Andrew (2003) . 23203:. 2004. Archived from 22722:"PISA 2022 UK Results" 22410:"Settlement in the UK" 22207:"Queen and the Church" 22157:. 2004. Archived from 21936:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). 21173:Costello, Ray (2001). 21159:. Little, Brown Book. 18674:"Industries in the UK" 17130:Durham Research Online 17014:University of Aberdeen 16650:"Devolution explained" 16564:10.1093/publius/pjj011 15919:Hodder & Stoughton 15610:10.1628/joer-2022-0009 15556:4 January 2023 at the 14855:UK Climate Projections 13847:Holland, Jack (1999). 13563:Larres, Klaus (2009). 13306:"Celebrating Concorde" 11918:Ganshof, F.L. (1996). 11734:Koch, John T. (2006). 11418:"A to Z – Style guide" 11392:learnersdictionary.com 10574:Dewart, Megan (2019). 10556:9 January 2021 at the 10287:"Major Agglomerations" 8865: 8623: 8611: 8450: 8346: 8326:Northern Irish cuisine 8003: 7983: 7628: 7458:Ralph Vaughan Williams 7407:George Frideric Handel 7346: 7104:Robert Louis Stevenson 6946: 6852:healthcare in Scotland 6797:UK permanent residents 6777: 6757:Healthcare in Scotland 6695: 6611: 6603: 6458: Buddhism (0.43%) 6446: Hinduism (1.59%) 6344:are spoken in the UK: 6337: 6022:Population (per cent) 6019:Population (absolute) 5291:Northern Ireland Water 5228:Nuclear Fusion Reators 5220:Small Modular Reactors 5199: 5092:Great British Railways 5072: 5057: 4966:electromagnetic theory 4925: 4903:Science and technology 4895:, but has a very high 4813: 4736: 4633: 4463:and controlled by the 4295:(for criminal cases). 4209: 4090: 3928: 3616: 3545:command the confidence 3537:Minister for the Union 3460:responsible government 3451:ministers of the Crown 3324: 3198: 3065: 2914: 2894:Fauna of Great Britain 2784: 2643:Western European Union 2624:Commonwealth countries 2528:The UK was one of the 2525: 2506: 2491: 2434:Battle of the Atlantic 2377: 2345:General Strike of 1926 2252: 2141:initiated a period of 1998: 1882: 1672:medieval English kings 1636: 1574: 1524: 1133:domination of Scotland 1123:. With the end of the 1117:Anglo-Saxon settlement 1028:. The UK includes the 31629:Member states of NATO 31350:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 31258:Dependent territories 31135:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30746:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 30367:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30137: 29799:Saint Kitts and Nevis 29440:Bailiwick of Guernsey 29411:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28903:British Sign Language 28748:Principality of Wales 28592:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28475:British–Irish Council 28463:Political cooperation 28444:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28160:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28115:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28069:Constituent countries 27218:Free trade agreements 26426:International Futures 26391:UCB Libraries GovPubs 26311:Baker, Steve (2001). 26244:. The College of Arms 24501:Most Successful Group 24307:"NME Originals: Goth" 22836:. New York University 22245:Weller, Paul (2005). 22155:The Church of England 21564:Carl Skutsch (2013). 19808:. Routledge. p. 19612:26 March 2023 at the 19582:26 March 2023 at the 18035:"Ministry of Defence" 17049:(Report). Liverpool: 16587:Parliamentary Affairs 16445:The Modern Law Review 16331:"Unitary authorities" 16219:. London: Routledge. 16215:Barlow, I.M. (1991). 16137:Palan, Rolen (2015). 15560:, ff (rule of law), 15271:10.1353/jod.2014.0032 14705:10.1093/biosci/bix014 13891:Dorey, Peter (1995). 13664:on 16 September 2018. 13204:Britain's War Machine 12971:Turner, John (1988). 12694:International Affairs 12643:Sondhaus, L. (2004). 12463:28 March 2024 at the 12454:Library of Congress, 12094:The National Archives 11841:A History of Scotland 11594:Ward, Stuart (2023). 11507:. BBC. Archived from 11484:. BBC. Archived from 11362:collinsdictionary.com 11343:on 26 September 2016. 11264:George Mikes (1946), 10938:Cottrell, P. (2008). 10311:. London: Routledge. 10232:Open Geography Portal 9891:Open Geography Portal 9724:"Religion (detailed)" 9668:"MS-B01 Ethnic group" 9176:Also observed by the 8859: 8834:, the seventh time a 8767:. England, Scotland, 8617: 8594: 8437: 8341: 8320:Further information: 8240:best film of all time 8176:Glasgow School of Art 8154:, which includes the 8109:Young British Artists 8045:; the pioneer of the 7989: 7978: 7623: 7329: 7046:best-selling novelist 7024:, also the novelists 6959:children's literature 6933: 6840:healthcare in England 6780:The modern system of 6768: 6753:Healthcare in England 6751:Further information: 6690: 6675:Education in Scotland 6669:Further information: 6609: 6601: 6554:is recognised as the 6464: Judaism (0.41%) 6452: Sikhism (0.79%) 6399:British Sign Language 6317: 5189: 5063: 5048: 4934:Industrial Revolution 4930:Scientific Revolution 4920: 4845:, as of 2021. The UK 4804: 4726: 4648:in the world and the 4646:sixth-largest economy 4638:social market economy 4616: 4595:Further information: 4391:Royal Navy Destroyer 4289:High Court of Justice 4203: 4167:British-Irish Council 4084: 4021:Good Friday Agreement 3911: 3843:Government of Ireland 3611: 3525:statutory instruments 3464:constitutional crises 3321:Palace of Westminster 3318: 3063: 2905: 2824:Scottish independence 2775: 2518:the financial reforms 2512: 2497: 2485: 2458:British Pacific Fleet 2438:North Africa campaign 2361: 2242: 2195:home rule for Ireland 1985: 1954:abolitionism movement 1944:, principally in the 1873: 1795:monarchy was restored 1626: 1554: 1511: 1241:matters. The UK is a 277:British Sign Language 31010:Eswatini (Swaziland) 29767:Realm of New Zealand 28522:Islands of the Clyde 28278:Sovereign Base Areas 28152:Overseas territories 27567:World Heritage Sites 27360:Environmental issues 27064:Female party leaders 26705:Overseas territories 26066:. BBC Sport Scotland 25810:Internet World Stats 25727:William, D. (2010). 25387:. The British Museum 25323:Else, David (2007). 24691:Consequence of Sound 23798:"Handel all'inglese" 23448:Moss, Joyce (2001). 23395:Varty, Anne (2014). 23227:"Early Welsh poetry" 22389:on 16 September 2015 22231:. 22 February 2010. 21280:on 24 September 2015 20930:Gapminder Foundation 20821:on 18 September 2008 20656:on 25 November 2009. 20650:"Environment Agency" 20000:on 25 February 2023. 19994:Transport for London 19833:Wilkinson, Freddie. 19804:Reading the Everyday 19100:"Combustion Engines" 19076:. 19 November 2020. 18922:on 27 February 2023. 18708:World Bank Open Data 18288:10.1162/jinh_a_01448 17784:on 12 September 2008 17093:Law Quarterly Review 16954:Taylor & Francis 16786:Taylor & Francis 16672:"English devolution" 16628:"English devolution" 16486:10.1093/icon/2.3.545 16071:"The Cabinet Manual" 16033:"The Cabinet Manual" 15774:on 21 September 2012 15259:Journal of Democracy 15029:. 11 February 2010. 14993:"UK net zero target" 14661:"The Channel Tunnel" 14478:on 25 February 2023. 14456:on 25 February 2023. 13451:. 28 December 2006. 12564:. BBC Devon. 2007.; 12411:"Acts of Union 1707" 12242:"English Civil Wars" 12220:; Hearn, J. (2002). 10698:The Military Balance 10355:McDougall, Walter A. 10307:Mathias, P. (2001). 10204:. 12 February 2024. 9415:British Armed Forces 9262:Usage is mixed. The 9072:. Welsh has limited 9060:languages under the 8894:Saint Patrick's Flag 8860:Union Jack flags on 8816:Summer Olympic Games 8714:Ebenezer Cobb Morley 8706:Football Association 8627:Association football 8418:chicken tikka masala 8180:Royal College of Art 8091:; and the sculptors 7982:textile design, 1883 7791:Sound System Culture 7625:Glastonbury Festival 7472:(mythological), and 7466:Peter Maxwell Davies 7440:wrote their popular 7157:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7120:Scottish Renaissance 7014:The Canterbury Tales 6961:, writer's includes 6712:University of Oxford 6692:University of Oxford 6671:Education in England 6572:partition of Ireland 6200:Other ethnic groups 5578:Principal settlement 5558:Principal settlement 5478:total fertility rate 5051:East Coast Main Line 4993:British universities 4968:; and more recently 4944:and illumination of 4666:United States dollar 4437:British Armed Forces 4354:British Armed Forces 4283:, consisting of the 4261:Northern Ireland law 4226:Northern Ireland law 4214:1706 Treaty of Union 4147:Special Relationship 4115:G7 finance ministers 4035:. The Agreement was 3990:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3812:Combined Authorities 3481:(MP) elected by the 3479:member of Parliament 3403:. Nevertheless, the 3385:British constitution 3377:an act of parliament 3335:operating under the 2746:. The UK remained a 2655:European Communities 2639:European integration 2468:Postwar 20th century 2450:liberation of Europe 2404:defeated the German 2394:coalition government 2353:coalition government 2335:status in 1922, and 2251:in Whitehall, London 2223:Partition of Ireland 2161:. During this time, 1974:Acts of Union (1800) 1934:Atlantic slave trade 1911:Scottish Highlanders 1839:voyages of discovery 1837:and the interest in 1827:parliamentary system 1819:British constitution 1722:Early modern Britain 1720:during this period. 1649:large parts of Wales 1620:in the 9th century. 1381:in 1922, which left 1375:partition of Ireland 1341:Britain (place name) 1257:. The UK has been a 1245:and has the world's 1208:the Second World War 1190:and was the world's 1107:. In AD 43 the 895:• Summer ( 657:• 2022 estimate 31609:Countries in Europe 31571: / 31200:Trinidad and Tobago 30950:Antigua and Barbuda 30403:Trinidad and Tobago 30280:Antigua and Barbuda 30047:Trinidad and Tobago 29697:Antigua and Barbuda 29679:Commonwealth realms 29533:unincorporated area 29462:Bailiwick of Jersey 29324:States with limited 28908:Irish Sign Language 28765:Kingdom of Scotland 28602:Bailiwick of Jersey 28585:Lists of islands of 28137:Bailiwick of Jersey 26313:Picturing the Beast 25641:"BBC World Service" 25253:on 17 February 2024 25221:on 17 February 2024 24981:on 7 December 2003. 24916:Oxford Music Online 24490:on 6 February 2009. 24247:Tom Larson (2004). 23668:Nadel, Ira (2004). 23116:William Shakespeare 22867:on 20 November 2018 22697:"PISA 2022 Results" 22605:. 25 September 2023 22542:. 11 December 2006. 22416:on 6 September 2015 22161:on 21 February 2010 22092:on 13 December 2011 21813:. 12 February 2009. 21761:on 10 February 2024 21676:. Council of Europe 21661:. Council of Europe 20919:Roser, Max (2014), 20900:. London. p. 3 20448:on 28 February 2023 20422:on 14 February 2013 20396:on 28 February 2023 20228:on 28 February 2023 19697:10.34667/tind.46596 19400:10.34667/tind.46596 19046:. 24 January 2024. 18544:. Bank of England. 18312:"Applied Economics" 18269:Thane, Pat (2019). 18112:on 14 February 2015 18003:R. Flores, Andrew. 17534:. 26 October 2020. 17512:. British Council. 17381:– via Gov.uk. 17098:Sweet & Maxwell 16908:10.1093/slr/hmab003 16581:Meehan, E. (1999). 16505:"Scotland Act 2016" 16467:Elliot, M. (2004). 16308:on 22 February 2011 15915:The Prime Ministers 15852:. Clarendon Press. 15722:Raymond, C (2016). 15696:"General elections" 15172:"Ben Nevis Weather" 14667:on 18 December 2010 14270:The Washington Post 14149:. 7 November 2022. 13137:/533 of 3 May 1921. 13018:Turner, J. (1988). 12126:. 5 November 2009. 12075:21 May 2015 at the 12064:15 May 2015 at the 11488:on 10 November 2019 11130:. London: Penguin. 11060:on 24 December 2014 11034:on 9 September 2008 10582:Bloomsbury Academic 10545:4 June 2019 at the 10063:"Income inequality" 9546:on 12 December 2013 9467:Republic of Ireland 9411:primary legislation 8981:Outline of Scotland 8954:Republic of Ireland 8039:Thomas Gainsborough 8031:Sir Joshua Reynolds 7805:such as from bands 7778:sub-genres such as 7470:Harrison Birtwistle 7436:and his librettist 7226:George Bernard Shaw 7118:contributed to the 7006:William Shakespeare 6935:William Shakespeare 6914:cultural superpower 6906:its former colonies 6860:healthcare in Wales 6856:Scottish Government 6761:Healthcare in Wales 6641:permanent residence 6440: Islam (5.97%) 5864:Newcastle upon Tyne 5759:Brighton & Hove 5337: 4962:James Clerk Maxwell 4767:creative industries 4680:performing better. 4601:Economy of Scotland 4461:Ministry of Defence 4410:Eurofighter Typhoon 4378:HMS Prince of Wales 4374:HMS Queen Elizabeth 4095:permanent member of 3944:Scottish Government 3921:Scottish Government 3898:unitary authorities 3792:Scottish Government 3735:Scottish Parliament 3483:first-past-the-post 3439:Commonwealth realms 3203:Pembrokeshire Coast 2725:a key military base 2604:Operation Hurricane 2355:was formed in 1931. 2082:of regions such as 2014:Unchallenged at sea 1876:Battle of Trafalgar 1807:Bill of Rights 1689 1803:Glorious Revolution 1734:English Reformation 1618:Kingdom of Scotland 1500:History of Scotland 1359:Kingdom of Scotland 1295:its former colonies 1149:Kingdom of Scotland 1129:annexation of Wales 1054:Republic of Ireland 1008:, off the coast of 1006:Northwestern Europe 861:Pound sterling 552:Union of the Crowns 202: / 25:UK (disambiguation) 30140: 29432:Crown Dependencies 28760:Kingdom of Ireland 28743:Kingdom of England 28490:Common Travel Area 28436:Crown Dependencies 28107:Crown Dependencies 27261:Telecommunications 27213:Economic geography 27069:Political scandals 26700:Crown Dependencies 26376:The World Factbook 26337:"Who is John Bull" 26270:. 27 November 2007 26221:The Flag Institute 26196:The Times of India 26011:on 25 October 2007 25610:on 21 October 2020 25537:on 16 January 2010 25507:on 7 November 2011 25304:. 26 February 2001 24955:. 26 February 2024 24651:on 13 October 2011 24525:. 25 November 2010 24398:AllMusic – Dubstep 24374:on 1 February 2013 24319:on 26 January 2008 24129:Grove music online 24068:. 23 February 2024 23956:Grove Music Online 23926:Grove Music Online 23896:Grove Music Online 23866:Grove Music Online 23836:Grove Music Online 23279:"Dafydd ap Gwilym" 23102:on 9 February 2006 22964:Julian Go (2007). 22564:on 4 February 2016 22086:News.adventist.org 21418:on 15 October 2012 21142:. 13 January 2011. 20788:"2011 UK censuses" 20742:The World Factbook 19942:. 2 January 2012. 18009:Williams Institute 17925:World Prison Brief 17903:World Prison Brief 17865:Sturge, Georgina. 17810:on 6 December 2013 17639:"Role of the JCPC" 17619:on 17 January 2009 17590:. 1 October 2009. 17468:on 12 January 2013 17343:on 2 February 2024 17317:on 2 February 2024 17000:; McHarg, Aileen; 16895:Statute Law Review 16600:10.1093/pa/52.1.19 15514:University of Kent 14963:"2022 EPI Results" 14551:on 7 November 2015 14513:The World Factbook 14303:. 1 January 2021. 14209:The New York Times 13449:The New York Times 13399:on 25 January 2018 13227:Reviews in History 13070:Linfoot, Matthew. 12729:Nordisk familjebok 12598:"The Act of Union" 12340:on 3 November 2011 12334:Royal Navy History 11948:Chibnall, Marjorie 11266:How To Be An Alien 11232:on 15 October 2012 11205:. 19 August 2002. 11156:FitzGerald, Garret 11108:Edwin Mellen Press 11104:Lewiston, New York 10986:this might change. 10981:Edwin Mellen Press 10977:Lewiston, New York 10662:administrations... 10562:The World Factbook 9676:. 30 November 2023 9316:Crown Dependencies 9178:Crown Dependencies 9148:Crown Dependencies 9123:Crown Dependencies 9037:King, he, him, his 8971:Outline of England 8866: 8840:Commonwealth Games 8624: 8612: 8459:television licence 8451: 8447:Greater Manchester 8414:settled in Britain 8347: 8302:are hosted by the 8248:Lawrence of Arabia 8081:Gilbert and George 8077:Art & Language 8071:; the pioneers of 8004: 7992:Angel of the North 7984: 7919:Chase & Status 7833:and the Prodigy's 7629: 7539:the Rolling Stones 7395:Stuart Restoration 7347: 7306:in his short work 7264:British Empiricism 7258:British philosophy 7132:City of Literature 7088:Arthur Conan Doyle 7018:William Wordsworth 6947: 6926:British literature 6778: 6696: 6679:Education in Wales 6612: 6604: 6552:Church of Scotland 6536:established church 6338: 6241:North East England 5627:Greater Manchester 5335: 5240:crude oil reserves 5200: 5158:Manchester Airport 5138:London bus network 5123:Queen Elizabeth II 5073: 5058: 4952:, whose theory of 4926: 4814: 4737: 4640:. Based on market 4634: 4597:Economy of England 4560:Global Peace Index 4497:Overseas garrisons 4473:Commander-in-Chief 4279:are headed by the 4250:Crown Dependencies 4210: 4159:Common Travel Area 4091: 3929: 3919:, the head of the 3875:Combined Authority 3860:referendum in 1998 3617: 3560:Crown Dependencies 3509:head of government 3505:The prime minister 3487:Conservative Party 3337:Westminster system 3325: 3066: 2915: 2820:austerity measures 2793:War in Afghanistan 2785: 2729:referendum in 2002 2526: 2507: 2492: 2378: 2294:David Lloyd George 2259:that defeated the 2253: 2245:Remembrance Sunday 2147:splendid isolation 2038:, allied with the 2030:became the global 1999: 1958:blockade of Africa 1907:Battle of Culloden 1895:Jacobite uprisings 1887:Acts of Union 1707 1883: 1710:Hundred Years' War 1645:conquering England 1637: 1633:Battle of Hastings 1575: 1525: 1504:History of Ireland 1492:History of England 1367:Acts of Union 1800 1355:Kingdom of England 1353:declared that the 1351:Acts of Union 1707 1165:Kingdom of Ireland 1161:Acts of Union 1800 1145:Kingdom of England 1084:is the largest in 1040:, and most of the 1004:, is a country in 759:2024 estimate 707:2024 estimate 539:Laws in Wales Acts 287:Ethnic groups 156:Crown Dependencies 140:Show map of Europe 31460: 31459: 31454: 31453: 31440: 31439: 31297:Coral Sea Islands 31235:Associated states 30894: 30893: 30890: 30889: 30886: 30885: 30868: 30867: 30864: 30863: 30511: 30510: 30091: 30090: 29645: 29644: 29586: 29585: 29508:autonomous region 29479: 29478: 29475: 29474: 29005: 29004: 29001: 29000: 28926: 28925: 28778: 28777: 28637: 28636: 28498: 28497: 28289: 28288: 28013: 28012: 27973: 27972: 27969: 27968: 27965: 27964: 27580: 27579: 27312: 27311: 27178: 27177: 27174: 27173: 27059:Political parties 26983:Foreign relations 26934: 26933: 26930: 26929: 26663: 26662: 26640:Mass surveillance 26618:Foreign relations 26551:Second World War 26322:978-0-252-07030-3 26177:978-0-620-39541-0 26150:978-0-85112-214-4 26120:. 1 February 2014 26062:(November 2005). 25903:on 19 August 2013 25841:GamesIndustry.biz 25786:on 31 August 2023 25739:978-9987-16-021-1 25669:on 11 April 2011. 25501:"Digital license" 25481:on 5 October 2010 25334:978-88-6040-136-6 24944:on 14 April 2012. 24918:. 20 January 2001 24749:PlanetRadio.co.uk 24693:. 12 January 2020 24547:(Press release). 24523:Belfast Telegraph 24364:"The Sex Pistols" 24287:on 28 August 2009 24260:978-0-7872-9969-9 23970:978-1-56159-263-0 23940:978-1-56159-263-0 23910:978-1-56159-263-0 23880:978-1-56159-263-0 23850:978-1-56159-263-0 23763:978-0-415-12197-2 23743:978-0-7188-2978-0 23681:978-0-230-37881-0 23606:978-1-135-19867-1 23579:978-1-139-45790-3 23552:978-0-415-26851-6 23498:978-0-7011-3350-4 23467:978-0-7876-3729-3 23410:978-1-317-89231-1 23264:978-0-8095-3229-2 22979:978-90-04-15174-1 22941:. 28 August 2008. 22812:978-92-4-156198-3 22728:. 4 December 2023 22652:. 20 October 2014 22475:on 28 August 2007 22301:. 21 August 2008. 22282:978-90-5589-248-8 22257:978-0-567-08487-3 22187:on 8 October 2006 22017:978-0-521-52959-4 21994:978-0-521-83984-6 21971:978-0-582-47289-1 21948:978-0-7546-4389-0 21912:978-0-19-955037-1 21702:. 6 December 2022 21644:978-0-415-41358-9 21184:978-1-873245-07-1 21166:978-0-7481-2396-4 20926:Our World in Data 20601:. 16 October 2007 20575:on 4 January 2009 20514:on 12 August 2011 20199:. 29 October 2008 19819:978-1-134-37216-4 19781:on 16 August 2011 19706:978-92-805-3432-0 19643:978-0-415-10015-1 19622:978-0-237-53195-9 19603:Hatt, C. (2006). 19592:978-0-486-42551-1 19542:978-0-521-34804-1 19409:978-92-805-3432-0 18916:Lloyd's of London 18796:Independent.co.uk 18653:. 14 January 2011 18568:"Real GDP growth" 17978:Asher & Lyric 17677:978-90-411-0573-8 17446:978-0-415-39162-7 17365:(29 March 2017). 16842:Political Insight 16429:978-0-19-287061-2 16226:978-0-415-02099-2 16152:978-1-107-10946-9 16123:978-1-5261-4545-1 15928:978-1-5293-1214-0 15859:978-0-19-829334-7 15823:. UK Parliament. 15336:Centre for Cities 14999:. 20 April 2020. 14827:. 9 August 2016. 14640:Popular Mechanics 14028:978-0-472-07221-7 13942:on 23 August 2009 13932:978-0-273-70822-3 13919:Applied Economics 13902:978-0-631-19075-2 13879:978-1-84631-065-2 13864:978-0-8050-6087-4 13840:978-0-415-32788-6 13718:978-0-7546-7158-9 13576:978-1-4051-0612-2 13549:978-0-415-13103-2 13516:978-0-7190-4833-3 13344:978-0-8476-9416-7 13265:978-0-8142-0852-6 13186:978-0-415-03719-8 13028:978-0-04-445109-9 13007:978-0-7614-7231-5 12981:978-0-04-445109-9 12933:978-1-78190-670-5 12906:978-1-61530-048-8 12822:978-0-8160-4474-0 12783:978-0-521-00254-7 12763:978-0-19-924678-6 12677:978-0-19-924678-6 12653:978-1-86189-202-7 12632:978-2-7605-1588-8 12583:978-0-521-78012-4 12529:978-0-19-156627-1 12490:978-0-19-156627-1 12413:. UK Parliament. 12394:. UK Parliament. 12365:978-0-19-924676-2 12303:978-1-4067-0897-4 12230:978-1-902930-16-9 12218:978-1-85534-380-1 12206:Ross, D. (2002). 12193:978-0-19-925905-2 12164:978-0-631-19334-0 11963:978-0-7190-4913-2 11933:978-0-8020-7158-3 11904:978-0-521-39552-6 11873:978-0-86241-874-8 11855:978-0-14-013649-4 11791:978-0-7083-1953-6 11776:Lynch, Peredur I. 11774:; Baines, Menna; 11753:978-1-85109-440-0 11685:978-90-5629-428-1 11605:978-1-107-14599-3 11580:978-0-522-85645-3 11543:978-1-4058-1207-8 11454:. UK Government. 11420:. UK Government. 11275:978-0-582-41686-4 11169:978-0-19-827380-6 11137:978-0-14-005030-1 11117:978-0-7734-7711-7 11079:on 3 January 2014 10957:978-1-84603-270-7 10915:. History World. 10909:Gascoigne, Bamber 10861:978-0-415-56301-7 10766:10.55163/DZJD8826 10591:978-1-5265-0633-7 10486:978-0-300-09314-8 10446:978-1-84511-347-6 10406:978-0-19-924679-3 10340:978-0-465-02328-8 10318:978-0-415-26672-7 10264:on 4 October 2013 10106:. 13 March 2024. 10006:Scotland's Census 9955:. 2 November 2022 9864:978-1-901362-84-8 9842:978-0-521-80473-8 9815:978-0-7486-8862-3 9788:978-1-5292-0588-6 9703:Scotland's Census 9540:Council of Europe 9504:"National Anthem" 9384:" in legislation. 9062:Council of Europe 8926:of heraldry, the 8902:God Save the King 8710:rules of football 8695:Victorian Britain 8609:Manchester United 8597:2023 FA Cup final 8463:BBC World Service 8364:Yorkshire pudding 8300:BAFTA Film Awards 8252:Christopher Nolan 7911:Chemical Brothers 7795:New Age Traveller 7494:Roderick Williams 7486:Katherine Jenkins 7339:Royal Albert Hall 7195:Richard Llewellyn 7179:Anglo-Welsh poets 6708:many universities 6568:Church of Ireland 6529:Muslim population 6340:Three indigenous 6233: 6232: 5963: 5962: 5797:South East Dorset 5470: 5469: 5431:Northern Ireland 5281:per day in 2007. 4958:natural selection 4889:income inequality 4874:UK space industry 4772:Lloyd's of London 4573:, the UK has the 4467:, chaired by the 4334:Same-sex marriage 4141:. The UK has the 4135:Council of Europe 4071:Foreign relations 3939:passed in 2020. 3831:Scotland Act 2016 3499:political parties 3471:general elections 3443:royal prerogative 3421:international law 2962:coastline paradox 2952:, and longitudes 2874:Oxford University 2850:COVID-19 pandemic 2845:came into force. 2782:Brexit referendum 2682:Margaret Thatcher 2565:Labour government 2536:; it drafted the 2522:Margaret Thatcher 2446:Normandy landings 2410:Battle of Britain 2390:Winston Churchill 2371:Battle of Britain 2313:Irish nationalism 2282:League of Nations 2135:Benjamin Disraeli 2119:William Gladstone 1843:overseas colonies 1776:English Civil War 1742:Church of England 1680:to annex Scotland 1676:conquest of Wales 1542:Brittonic Britain 1267:Council of Europe 1243:developed country 1227:England and Wales 1163:incorporated the 1151:united under the 1141:English Civil War 1125:Wars of the Roses 986: 985: 820:medium inequality 784:• Per capita 732:• Per capita 403:5.9% not stated 223:National language 96: 65:God Save the King 31656: 31624:Island countries 31586: 31585: 31583: 31582: 31581: 31576: 31572: 31569: 31568: 31567: 31564: 31549: 31548: 31537: 31536: 31535: 31525: 31524: 31523: 31513: 31512: 31511: 31503:Northern Ireland 31501: 31500: 31499: 31489: 31488: 31487: 31477: 31476: 31475: 31468: 31417:Pitcairn Islands 31387:Falkland Islands 31287:Christmas Island 31263: 31262: 31125:Papua New Guinea 30940:Sovereign states 30921: 30914: 30907: 30898: 30897: 30829:Papua New Guinea 30797:Marshall Islands 30687:Christmas Island 30522: 30521: 30518: 30502:Pitcairn Islands 30332:Falkland Islands 30228: 30227: 30224: 30219: 30218: 30158: 30157: 30147: 30146: 30136: 30118: 30111: 30104: 30095: 30094: 30084: 30076: 29789:Papua New Guinea 29672: 29665: 29658: 29649: 29648: 29633: 29621: 29620: 29607:Governed by the 29569:Northern Ireland 29512:Åland convention 29494: 29493: 29404: 29403: 29374: 29373: 29316: 29051:Sovereign states 29032: 29025: 29018: 29009: 29008: 28963:Irish Travellers 28794: 28793: 28790:Modern languages 28787: 28786: 28738:Irish Free State 28695:Northern Ireland 28654: 28653: 28507: 28506: 28415:Northern Ireland 28393:Sovereign states 28389: 28388: 28316: 28309: 28302: 28293: 28292: 28282:Antarctic Treaty 28232:Tristan da Cunha 28222:Ascension Island 28197:Falkland Islands 28087:Northern Ireland 28053: 28046: 28039: 28030: 28029: 28017: 28016: 27993: 27986: 27694:Northern Ireland 27603: 27602: 27590: 27589: 27586: 27585: 27323: 27322: 27236: 27189: 27188: 27047:House of Commons 27015:Local government 26949: 26948: 26945: 26944: 26855:Renewable energy 26840:hydroelectricity 26678: 26677: 26674: 26673: 26510: 26509: 26489: 26482: 26475: 26466: 26465: 26410: 26409: 26400: 26399: 26349: 26348: 26346: 26344: 26333: 26327: 26326: 26308: 26302: 26301: 26299: 26297: 26286: 26280: 26279: 26277: 26275: 26260: 26254: 26253: 26251: 26249: 26238: 26232: 26231: 26229: 26227: 26213: 26207: 26206: 26204: 26202: 26188: 26182: 26181: 26161: 26155: 26154: 26136: 26130: 26129: 26127: 26125: 26110: 26104: 26103: 26101: 26099: 26082: 26076: 26075: 26073: 26071: 26056: 26050: 26049: 26047: 26045: 26035: 26027: 26021: 26020: 26018: 26016: 25997: 25995: 25993: 25983: 25975: 25969: 25968: 25966: 25964: 25953: 25944: 25943: 25941: 25939: 25922:Mehaffey, John. 25919: 25913: 25912: 25910: 25908: 25902: 25891: 25883: 25877: 25876: 25874: 25872: 25858: 25852: 25851: 25849: 25847: 25832: 25826: 25825: 25823: 25821: 25812:. Archived from 25802: 25796: 25795: 25793: 25791: 25785: 25774: 25766: 25760: 25759: 25748: 25742: 25725: 25719: 25718: 25716: 25714: 25699: 25693: 25692: 25687:. Archived from 25685:News Corporation 25677: 25671: 25670: 25665:. Archived from 25655: 25649: 25648: 25637: 25626: 25620: 25619: 25617: 25615: 25609: 25603:. Archived from 25602: 25594: 25588: 25587: 25576: 25574: 25572: 25553: 25547: 25546: 25544: 25542: 25533:. Archived from 25523: 25517: 25516: 25514: 25512: 25497: 25491: 25490: 25488: 25486: 25471: 25465: 25464: 25462: 25460: 25448: 25446: 25444: 25429: 25423: 25422: 25420: 25418: 25403: 25397: 25396: 25394: 25392: 25381: 25375: 25374: 25372: 25370: 25365:. Michelin Guide 25363:"United Kingdom" 25359: 25353: 25352: 25345: 25339: 25338: 25320: 25314: 25313: 25311: 25309: 25294: 25288: 25287: 25285: 25283: 25277: 25269: 25263: 25262: 25260: 25258: 25252: 25246:. Archived from 25245: 25237: 25231: 25230: 25228: 25226: 25211: 25205: 25204: 25202: 25200: 25185: 25179: 25178: 25176: 25174: 25163: 25157: 25156: 25154: 25152: 25137: 25131: 25130: 25128: 25126: 25115: 25109: 25108: 25106: 25104: 25093: 25087: 25086: 25075: 25069: 25068: 25066: 25064: 25049: 25043: 25042: 25039: 25037: 25035: 25030:on 29 April 2011 25015: 25009: 25008: 25006: 25004: 24989: 24983: 24982: 24977:. Archived from 24971: 24965: 24964: 24962: 24960: 24945: 24934: 24928: 24927: 24925: 24923: 24908: 24902: 24901: 24899: 24897: 24892:. 22 August 2022 24882: 24876: 24875: 24873: 24871: 24856: 24850: 24849: 24847: 24845: 24830: 24824: 24823: 24821: 24819: 24814:. 20 August 2008 24804: 24798: 24797: 24795: 24793: 24773: 24767: 24766: 24759: 24757: 24755: 24740: 24738: 24736: 24721: 24719: 24717: 24702: 24700: 24698: 24683: 24677: 24667: 24661: 24660: 24658: 24656: 24636: 24634: 24632: 24617: 24606: 24604: 24602: 24588: 24580: 24579:on 30 July 2008. 24564: 24562: 24560: 24555:on 23 April 2014 24541: 24535: 24534: 24532: 24530: 24515: 24509: 24498: 24492: 24491: 24476: 24470: 24469: 24467: 24465: 24460:on 25 April 2014 24450: 24444: 24443: 24441: 24439: 24425: 24419: 24418: 24390: 24384: 24383: 24381: 24379: 24368:RollingStone.com 24360: 24354: 24353: 24351: 24349: 24335: 24329: 24328: 24326: 24324: 24303: 24297: 24296: 24294: 24292: 24283:. Archived from 24271: 24265: 24264: 24244: 24238: 24237: 24235: 24233: 24219: 24213: 24212: 24210: 24208: 24192: 24190: 24188: 24173: 24167: 24159: 24148: 24142: 24134: 24121: 24115: 24114: 24112: 24110: 24095: 24093: 24091: 24077: 24075: 24073: 24058: 24056: 24054: 24039: 24037: 24035: 24030:. 1 January 2020 24020: 24018: 24016: 24001: 23995: 23994: 23992: 23990: 23974: 23959:(8th ed.). 23952: 23944: 23929:(8th ed.). 23922: 23914: 23899:(8th ed.). 23892: 23884: 23869:(8th ed.). 23862: 23854: 23839:(8th ed.). 23832: 23824: 23818: 23817: 23815: 23813: 23793: 23791: 23789: 23784:on 26 March 2010 23774: 23768: 23767: 23747: 23727: 23721: 23720: 23718: 23716: 23710: 23703: 23692: 23686: 23685: 23665: 23663: 23661: 23651:"Home from home" 23646: 23640: 23639: 23637: 23635: 23625:Oxford Reference 23621:"Salman Rushdie" 23617: 23611: 23610: 23590: 23584: 23583: 23563: 23557: 23556: 23536: 23530: 23529: 23527: 23525: 23520:on 9 August 2020 23516:. Archived from 23502: 23478: 23472: 23471: 23455: 23445: 23439: 23438: 23436: 23434: 23423:Encyclopedia.com 23414: 23392: 23386: 23385: 23383: 23381: 23370: 23364: 23363: 23361: 23359: 23350:. Archived from 23340: 23334: 23333: 23331: 23329: 23324:on 16 March 2020 23310: 23304: 23303: 23298: 23296: 23291:on 24 March 2012 23275: 23269: 23268: 23248: 23242: 23241: 23239: 23237: 23223: 23217: 23216: 23214: 23212: 23193: 23187: 23186: 23184: 23182: 23167: 23161: 23160: 23158: 23156: 23142: 23135: 23129: 23128: 23126: 23124: 23111: 23109: 23107: 23098:. Archived from 23090: 23088: 23086: 23075: 23069: 23068: 23066: 23064: 23053: 23047: 23046: 23044: 23042: 23027: 23021: 23020: 23018: 23016: 23002: 22996: 22990: 22984: 22983: 22961: 22955: 22954: 22942: 22931: 22925: 22924: 22922: 22920: 22909: 22903: 22902: 22900: 22898: 22887: 22881: 22880: 22874: 22872: 22863:. Archived from 22852: 22846: 22845: 22843: 22841: 22835: 22823: 22821: 22819: 22796: 22790: 22789: 22787: 22785: 22770: 22764: 22763: 22761: 22759: 22744: 22738: 22737: 22735: 22733: 22718: 22712: 22711: 22709: 22707: 22693: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22682: 22668: 22662: 22661: 22659: 22657: 22642: 22636: 22635: 22633: 22631: 22621: 22615: 22614: 22612: 22610: 22599: 22593: 22592: 22590: 22588: 22573: 22571: 22569: 22550: 22544: 22543: 22532: 22526: 22525: 22523: 22521: 22506: 22504: 22502: 22491: 22485: 22484: 22482: 22480: 22464: 22455: 22452: 22446: 22445: 22432: 22426: 22425: 22423: 22421: 22405: 22399: 22398: 22396: 22394: 22388: 22381: 22372: 22363: 22362: 22350: 22344: 22343: 22332: 22326: 22325: 22314: 22303: 22302: 22291: 22285: 22266: 22260: 22243: 22237: 22236: 22221: 22215: 22214: 22203: 22197: 22196: 22194: 22192: 22177: 22171: 22170: 22168: 22166: 22147: 22141: 22140: 22129: 22123: 22122: 22108: 22102: 22101: 22099: 22097: 22078: 22072: 22071: 22056: 22050: 22049: 22047: 22045: 22040:on 12 March 2007 22036:. Archived from 22030:"UK Census 2001" 22026: 22020: 22003: 21997: 21980: 21974: 21957: 21951: 21934: 21928: 21921: 21915: 21898: 21892: 21891: 21889: 21887: 21873: 21867: 21866: 21864: 21862: 21847: 21841: 21840: 21838: 21836: 21821: 21815: 21814: 21803: 21797: 21796: 21794: 21792: 21777: 21771: 21770: 21768: 21766: 21760: 21754:. Archived from 21753: 21745: 21739: 21738: 21736: 21734: 21718: 21712: 21711: 21709: 21707: 21692: 21686: 21685: 21683: 21681: 21670: 21668: 21666: 21655: 21653: 21651: 21628: 21622: 21621: 21619: 21617: 21602: 21596: 21595: 21593: 21591: 21575: 21569: 21562: 21556: 21555: 21553: 21551: 21537: 21528: 21527: 21525: 21523: 21504: 21498: 21496: 21494: 21492: 21478:British Council 21476: 21470: 21469: 21443: 21434: 21428: 21427: 21425: 21423: 21414:. 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Archived from 20646: 20640: 20639: 20637: 20635: 20625: 20617: 20611: 20610: 20608: 20606: 20591: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20580: 20574: 20567: 20559: 20553: 20552: 20550: 20548: 20543:on 16 April 2011 20533: 20524: 20523: 20521: 20519: 20504: 20495: 20494: 20492: 20490: 20479: 20477: 20475: 20464: 20458: 20457: 20455: 20453: 20438: 20432: 20431: 20429: 20427: 20412: 20406: 20405: 20403: 20401: 20386: 20375: 20374: 20372: 20370: 20355: 20349: 20348: 20346: 20344: 20339:. 6 January 2023 20327: 20321: 20320: 20318: 20316: 20301: 20295: 20294: 20292: 20290: 20270: 20268: 20266: 20252: 20244: 20238: 20237: 20235: 20233: 20218: 20209: 20208: 20206: 20204: 20189: 20183: 20182: 20180: 20178: 20172: 20164: 20162: 20160: 20145: 20139: 20138: 20136: 20134: 20123: 20114: 20108: 20102: 20101: 20099: 20097: 20090:"Our Collection" 20086: 20080: 20079: 20078:. 26 April 2023. 20072:"Bus statistics" 20068: 20062: 20061: 20059: 20057: 20038: 20032: 20031: 20029: 20027: 20008: 20002: 20001: 19996:. Archived from 19986: 19980: 19979: 19977: 19975: 19955: 19953: 19951: 19932: 19926: 19925: 19923: 19921: 19910: 19904: 19903: 19901: 19899: 19884: 19878: 19877: 19875: 19873: 19857: 19851: 19850: 19848: 19846: 19830: 19824: 19823: 19807: 19797: 19791: 19790: 19788: 19786: 19762: 19756: 19754: 19752: 19750: 19744: 19738:. Archived from 19737: 19729: 19723: 19722: 19720: 19718: 19682: 19676: 19675: 19673: 19671: 19662:. 21 July 2021. 19652: 19646: 19631: 19625: 19601: 19595: 19571: 19565: 19551: 19545: 19530: 19524: 19523: 19521: 19519: 19500: 19498: 19496: 19477: 19475: 19473: 19454: 19452: 19450: 19425: 19423: 19421: 19385: 19376: 19375: 19373: 19371: 19362:. Archived from 19352: 19346: 19345: 19343: 19341: 19322: 19316: 19315: 19313: 19311: 19292: 19286: 19285: 19283: 19281: 19270: 19268: 19266: 19255: 19249: 19248: 19246: 19244: 19239:on 11 March 2023 19235:. 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Archived from 18786: 18780: 18779: 18777: 18775: 18756: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18745: 18740:on 28 April 2011 18730: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18719: 18700: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18689: 18669: 18663: 18662: 18660: 18658: 18643: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18632: 18617: 18611: 18610: 18608: 18606: 18587: 18585: 18583: 18564: 18558: 18557: 18555: 18553: 18538: 18532: 18531: 18529: 18527: 18512: 18506: 18505: 18503: 18501: 18486: 18480: 18479: 18467: 18461: 18460: 18458: 18456: 18436: 18430: 18429: 18427: 18425: 18410: 18404: 18403: 18401: 18399: 18384: 18378: 18377: 18370: 18364: 18363: 18361: 18359: 18340: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18329: 18323: 18317:. Archived from 18316: 18307: 18301: 18300: 18290: 18266: 18260: 18259: 18257: 18255: 18240: 18234: 18233: 18231: 18229: 18210: 18204: 18203: 18201: 18199: 18179: 18173: 18167: 18161: 18160: 18158: 18156: 18145: 18139: 18138: 18136: 18128: 18122: 18121: 18119: 18117: 18102: 18100: 18098: 18083: 18077: 18076: 18074: 18072: 18057: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18046: 18031: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18020: 18000: 17994: 17993: 17991: 17989: 17970: 17964: 17963: 17961: 17959: 17939: 17933: 17932: 17917: 17911: 17910: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17886: 17884: 17878: 17871: 17862: 17856: 17855: 17853: 17851: 17845: 17834: 17826: 17820: 17819: 17817: 17815: 17800: 17794: 17793: 17791: 17789: 17774: 17768: 17767: 17765: 17763: 17748: 17742: 17741: 17739: 17737: 17732:on 14 April 2013 17722: 17716: 17715: 17713: 17711: 17700: 17694: 17693: 17691: 17689: 17661: 17655: 17654: 17652: 17650: 17635: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17624: 17618: 17611: 17603: 17601: 17599: 17580: 17574: 17573: 17571: 17569: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17528: 17526: 17524: 17518: 17511: 17503: 17501: 17499: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17473: 17457: 17451: 17450: 17428: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17417: 17397: 17389: 17383: 17382: 17380: 17378: 17359: 17353: 17352: 17350: 17348: 17333: 17327: 17326: 17324: 17322: 17303: 17297: 17296: 17294: 17292: 17281:"Your Executive" 17277: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17266: 17251: 17245: 17244: 17242: 17240: 17225: 17219: 17218: 17216: 17214: 17205:. 9 April 1999. 17195: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17184: 17170: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17159: 17144: 17138: 17137: 17127: 17125: 17076: 17070: 17069: 17067: 17065: 17059: 17053:. pp. 4–5. 17048: 17036: 17030: 17029: 17027: 17025: 17016:. pp. 2–3. 16986: 16980: 16979: 16969: 16934: 16928: 16927: 16921: 16919: 16888:(7 April 2021). 16882: 16876: 16875: 16861: 16836:(1 March 2021). 16826: 16820: 16819: 16805: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16760: 16751:. 8 April 1999. 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16716: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16705: 16690: 16684: 16683: 16681: 16679: 16668: 16662: 16661: 16659: 16657: 16646: 16640: 16639: 16637: 16635: 16624: 16618: 16609: 16608: 16602: 16578: 16572: 16571: 16547: 16541: 16540: 16538: 16536: 16530:"Wales Act 2017" 16526: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16515: 16501: 16495: 16494: 16488: 16464: 16440: 16434: 16433: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16404: 16402: 16387: 16381: 16380: 16378: 16376: 16356: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16342: 16337:on 10 March 2015 16327: 16318: 16317: 16315: 16313: 16307: 16300: 16292: 16283: 16282: 16280: 16278: 16273:on 21 April 2008 16263: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16252: 16237: 16231: 16230: 16212: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16201: 16195: 16188: 16176: 16170: 16163: 16157: 16156: 16134: 16128: 16127: 16105: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16094: 16088: 16075: 16067: 16061: 16060: 16058: 16056: 16050: 16037: 16029: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16018: 15997: 15995: 15993: 15971: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15960: 15939: 15933: 15932: 15910: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15899: 15877: 15871: 15870: 15868: 15866: 15843: 15837: 15836: 15834: 15832: 15817: 15811: 15810: 15808: 15806: 15790: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15779: 15770:. Archived from 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15739: 15728: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15692: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15672: 15665: 15656: 15650: 15640: 15634: 15633: 15631: 15629: 15589: 15583: 15536: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15525: 15505: 15499: 15498: 15496: 15494: 15473: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15446: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15432: 15417: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15390: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15328: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15317: 15297: 15291: 15290: 15250: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15198:"Profile: Wales" 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15168: 15162: 15161: 15159: 15157: 15142: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15131: 15111: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15089:"Scotland Facts" 15085: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15054: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14922: 14903: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14847: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14836: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14799:trevorharley.com 14791: 14789: 14787: 14776:trevorharley.com 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14725: 14707: 14683: 14677: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14657: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14611:. Archived from 14600: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14547:. Archived from 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14508:"United Kingdom" 14504: 14489: 14486: 14480: 14479: 14474:. Archived from 14464: 14458: 14457: 14452:. Archived from 14442: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14431: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14349: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14333:on 25 March 2023 14329:. Archived from 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14293: 14287: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14261: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14231: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14200: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14169: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14113: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14102: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14008: 14002: 14001: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13968: 13958: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13941: 13935:. Archived from 13924: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13888: 13882: 13868: 13844: 13828: 13818: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13675: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13657:. Archived from 13640: 13632: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13560: 13554: 13553: 13537: 13527: 13521: 13520: 13502: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13471: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13460: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13429: 13427: 13412: 13406: 13404: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13378: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13312:on 17 March 2023 13308:. Archived from 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13249: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13198: 13189: 13174: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13163: 13152:CAIN Web Service 13144: 13138: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13047:. 15 June 2020. 13037: 13031: 13016: 13010: 12995: 12984: 12969: 12963: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12854:10.2307/20040512 12833: 12827: 12826: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12767: 12747: 12741: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12661: 12655: 12641: 12635: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12609: 12604:on 15 April 2012 12594: 12588: 12587: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12513: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12474: 12468: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12287: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12238: 12232: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12185: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12156: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12086: 12080: 12056: 12050: 12036: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12015: 12013: 12011: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11925: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11884: 11878: 11877: 11859: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11741: 11731: 11725: 11708: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11511:on 26 March 2018 11497: 11495: 11493: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11443: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11429: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11354: 11345: 11344: 11339:. Archived from 11329: 11327: 11325: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11269: 11260: 11254: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11121: 11095: 11089: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11075:. Archived from 11069: 11067: 11065: 11056:. Archived from 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11013: 11007: 10996: 10988: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10945: 10935: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10889: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10768: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10664: 10658: 10656: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10628: 10626: 10611: 10605: 10603: 10571: 10565: 10551:"United Kingdom" 10537: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10510: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10430: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10332: 10322: 10304: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10269: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10198:"United Kingdom" 10194: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10180: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10112: 10101: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10031: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9917: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9882: 9869: 9868: 9846: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9772: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9695: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9542:. Archived from 9532: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9508:The Royal Family 9500: 9483: 9476: 9470: 9463: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9444: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9391: 9385: 9373:corporation sole 9365: 9359: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9319: 9300: 9294: 9260: 9254: 9247: 9241: 9236: 9230: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9191: 9185: 9174: 9168: 9161: 9155: 9141: 9130: 9116: 9110: 9099: 9093: 9090: 9079: 9050: 9044: 9029: 8986:Outline of Wales 8950:Northern Ireland 8886:flag of Scotland 8746:Northern Ireland 8391:British desserts 8330:Scottish cuisine 8230:Alfred Hitchcock 8196:National Gallery 8141:Chapman Brothers 8121:Rachel Whiteread 8065:Richard Hamilton 8000:northern England 7776:electronic music 7579:psychedelic rock 7545:, with the band 7506:Nicola Benedetti 7462:Benjamin Britten 7419:Zadok the Priest 7367:Northern Ireland 7337:and held at the 7304:John Stuart Mill 7292:William Hamilton 7208:who was born in 7161:Dafydd ap Gwilym 7110:. More recently 7096:Sir Walter Scott 7090:(the creator of 7010:Geoffrey Chaucer 6864:Welsh Government 6801:general taxation 6724:general taxation 6710:, including the 6544:Supreme Governor 6514:(0.5 per cent), 6510:(0.6 per cent), 6506:(1.0 per cent), 6502:(2.8 per cent), 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6342:Celtic languages 6335:Northern Ireland 6267:English language 6243:, Wales and the 6061: 6013: 6012: 5532: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5498: 5497: 5338: 5334: 4757:largest city GDP 4662:reserve currency 4644:, the UK is the 4609:Economy of Wales 4529:Falkland Islands 4501:Ascension Island 4428:Main Battle Tank 4421: 4408:Royal Air Force 4405: 4388: 4370: 4338:Northern Ireland 4316:crime statistics 4305:Court of Session 4151:Entente cordiale 4015:Northern Ireland 3994:Welsh Government 3967:32 council areas 3965:is divided into 3796:Welsh Government 3777:Welsh Parliament 3769: 3752:Northern Ireland 3748: 3727: 3698:present system. 3682:Highland Council 3666:32 council areas 3664:is divided into 3551:, leader of the 3549:Sir Keir Starmer 3535:since 1968, and 3495:two-party system 3427:King Charles III 3419:, and upholding 3359:, the appointed 3357:House of Commons 3297: 3277: 3245:Mourne Mountains 3237:Giant's Causeway 3217:Northern Ireland 2866:COVID-19 vaccine 2799:, which saw the 2705:Falkland Islands 2448:of 1944 and the 2442:Italian campaign 2386:Second World War 2375:Second World War 2369:as flown in the 2349:Great Depression 2329:Irish Free State 2227:Interwar Britain 2107:Great Reform Act 1995:Empress of India 1899:House of Hanover 1815:royal absolutism 1784:unitary republic 1496:History of Wales 1383:Northern Ireland 1379:Irish Free State 1373:. Following the 1253:, and is ranked 1235:Northern Ireland 1177:Irish Free State 1115:was followed by 1026:Northern Ireland 931: 927: 923: 908: 884: 847: 846: 840: 839: 833: 822: 821: 815: 814: 808: 792: 791: 773: 772: 756: 740: 739: 721: 720: 704: 661:67,596,281 ( 519:House of Commons 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 207: 206:51.500°N 0.117°W 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 180:and largest city 171: 165: 158: 148: 141: 138: 131: 128: 115: 98: 97: 48: 32: 31: 31664: 31663: 31659: 31658: 31657: 31655: 31654: 31653: 31604:British Islands 31589: 31588: 31579: 31577: 31573: 31570: 31565: 31562: 31560: 31558: 31557: 31555: 31543: 31533: 31531: 31521: 31519: 31509: 31507: 31497: 31495: 31485: 31483: 31473: 31471: 31463: 31461: 31456: 31455: 31450: 31436: 31336: 31326:Ross Dependency 31311: 31252: 31229: 31170:Solomon Islands 30942: 30934: 30925: 30895: 30882: 30860: 30839:Solomon Islands 30756: 30726: 30672: 30654: 30533: 30516: 30507: 30470: 30426: 30259: 30239: 30222: 30213: 30192: 30152: 30141: 30127: 30122: 30092: 30087: 30079: 30074: 30066: 29858: 29829:Solomon Islands 29685: 29676: 29646: 29641: 29614: 29602:Oceanic islands 29582: 29575:subject to the 29542: 29537:Svalbard Treaty 29535:subject to the 29517: 29510:subject to the 29490: 29488: 29486: 29471: 29426: 29395: 29370: 29367: 29359: 29345:Northern Cyprus 29328: 29325: 29317: 29308: 29224:North Macedonia 29045: 29036: 29006: 28997: 28953:English Gypsies 28922: 28891: 28853: 28834:Scottish Gaelic 28815: 28774: 28726: 28668: 28645: 28633: 28580: 28576:Isles of Scilly 28517:Channel Islands 28494: 28458: 28430: 28380: 28325: 28320: 28290: 28285: 28271: 28260:Former colonies 28255: 28146: 28101: 28071: 28063: 28057: 28022: 28014: 28009: 27996: 27989: 27982: 27961: 27874: 27775: 27688: 27597: 27576: 27481: 27437:Public holidays 27417:Life expectancy 27308: 27270: 27250:London Exchange 27246:Stock exchanges 27234: 27233:Pound sterling 27201:Bank of England 27170: 27161:Royal Air Force 27137: 27078: 27010:Law enforcement 26926: 26835:hydraulic frac. 26796: 26777:Lakes and lochs 26724: 26720:Former colonies 26659: 26655:Women's history 26630:Law enforcement 26596: 26542:First World War 26499: 26493: 26456: 26434: 26407: 26397: 26358: 26353: 26352: 26342: 26340: 26335: 26334: 26330: 26323: 26309: 26305: 26295: 26293: 26288: 26287: 26283: 26273: 26271: 26262: 26261: 26257: 26247: 26245: 26240: 26239: 26235: 26225: 26223: 26215: 26214: 26210: 26200: 26198: 26190: 26189: 26185: 26178: 26162: 26158: 26151: 26137: 26133: 26123: 26121: 26112: 26111: 26107: 26097: 26095: 26083: 26079: 26069: 26067: 26057: 26053: 26043: 26041: 26028: 26024: 26014: 26012: 25999: 25991: 25989: 25976: 25972: 25962: 25960: 25955: 25954: 25947: 25937: 25935: 25920: 25916: 25906: 25904: 25900: 25889: 25885: 25884: 25880: 25870: 25868: 25860: 25859: 25855: 25845: 25843: 25833: 25829: 25819: 25817: 25816:on 10 June 2011 25804: 25803: 25799: 25789: 25787: 25783: 25772: 25768: 25767: 25763: 25750: 25749: 25745: 25726: 25722: 25712: 25710: 25701: 25700: 25696: 25691:on 4 June 2011. 25679: 25678: 25674: 25657: 25656: 25652: 25639: 25628: 25627: 25623: 25613: 25611: 25607: 25600: 25596: 25595: 25591: 25578: 25570: 25568: 25555: 25554: 25550: 25540: 25538: 25525: 25524: 25520: 25510: 25508: 25499: 25498: 25494: 25484: 25482: 25473: 25472: 25468: 25458: 25456: 25442: 25440: 25431: 25430: 25426: 25416: 25414: 25405: 25404: 25400: 25390: 25388: 25383: 25382: 25378: 25368: 25366: 25361: 25360: 25356: 25351:. 11 June 2019. 25347: 25346: 25342: 25335: 25321: 25317: 25307: 25305: 25296: 25295: 25291: 25281: 25279: 25275: 25271: 25270: 25266: 25256: 25254: 25250: 25243: 25239: 25238: 25234: 25224: 25222: 25213: 25212: 25208: 25198: 25196: 25187: 25186: 25182: 25172: 25170: 25165: 25164: 25160: 25150: 25148: 25147:. 17 April 2024 25139: 25138: 25134: 25124: 25122: 25117: 25116: 25112: 25102: 25100: 25095: 25094: 25090: 25085:on 17 May 2012. 25077: 25076: 25072: 25062: 25060: 25059:. 2 August 2012 25051: 25050: 25046: 25040: 25033: 25031: 25016: 25012: 25002: 25000: 24990: 24986: 24973: 24972: 24968: 24958: 24956: 24947: 24936: 24935: 24931: 24921: 24919: 24910: 24909: 24905: 24895: 24893: 24884: 24883: 24879: 24869: 24867: 24866:. 3 August 2023 24858: 24857: 24853: 24843: 24841: 24832: 24831: 24827: 24817: 24815: 24806: 24805: 24801: 24791: 24789: 24788:on 18 June 2018 24774: 24770: 24761: 24753: 24751: 24734: 24732: 24715: 24713: 24704: 24696: 24694: 24685: 24684: 24680: 24668: 24664: 24654: 24652: 24630: 24628: 24616:. 11 July 2006. 24608: 24600: 24598: 24558: 24556: 24543: 24542: 24538: 24528: 24526: 24517: 24516: 24512: 24499: 24495: 24480:"Paul At Fifty" 24478: 24477: 24473: 24463: 24461: 24452: 24451: 24447: 24437: 24435: 24427: 24426: 24422: 24405:Wayback Machine 24391: 24387: 24377: 24375: 24362: 24361: 24357: 24347: 24345: 24337: 24336: 24332: 24322: 24320: 24305: 24304: 24300: 24290: 24288: 24273: 24272: 24268: 24261: 24245: 24241: 24231: 24229: 24221: 24220: 24216: 24206: 24204: 24201:Birmingham Post 24186: 24184: 24174: 24170: 24165:Wayback Machine 24157: 24149: 24145: 24140:Wayback Machine 24132: 24122: 24118: 24108: 24106: 24097: 24089: 24087: 24079: 24071: 24069: 24060: 24052: 24050: 24041: 24033: 24031: 24022: 24014: 24012: 24003: 24002: 23998: 23988: 23986: 23976: 23971: 23941: 23911: 23881: 23851: 23830:"Great Britain" 23825: 23821: 23811: 23809: 23787: 23785: 23776: 23775: 23771: 23764: 23744: 23728: 23724: 23714: 23712: 23711:on 9 April 2023 23708: 23701: 23693: 23689: 23682: 23659: 23657: 23647: 23643: 23633: 23631: 23619: 23618: 23614: 23607: 23591: 23587: 23580: 23564: 23560: 23553: 23537: 23533: 23523: 23521: 23514:British Library 23504: 23499: 23479: 23475: 23468: 23446: 23442: 23432: 23430: 23416: 23411: 23393: 23389: 23379: 23377: 23372: 23371: 23367: 23357: 23355: 23354:on 24 July 2012 23342: 23341: 23337: 23327: 23325: 23312: 23311: 23307: 23294: 23292: 23277: 23276: 23272: 23265: 23249: 23245: 23235: 23233: 23225: 23224: 23220: 23210: 23208: 23195: 23194: 23190: 23180: 23178: 23168: 23164: 23154: 23152: 23137: 23136: 23132: 23122: 23120: 23113: 23105: 23103: 23092: 23084: 23082: 23077: 23076: 23072: 23062: 23060: 23055: 23054: 23050: 23040: 23038: 23037:. 17 April 2023 23029: 23028: 23024: 23014: 23012: 23004: 23003: 22999: 22991: 22987: 22980: 22962: 22958: 22933: 22932: 22928: 22918: 22916: 22911: 22910: 22906: 22896: 22894: 22889: 22888: 22884: 22870: 22868: 22855:Fisher, Peter. 22853: 22849: 22839: 22837: 22833: 22817: 22815: 22813: 22797: 22793: 22783: 22781: 22780:. 14 April 2020 22772: 22771: 22767: 22757: 22755: 22745: 22741: 22731: 22729: 22720: 22719: 22715: 22705: 22703: 22695: 22694: 22690: 22680: 22678: 22670: 22669: 22665: 22655: 22653: 22644: 22643: 22639: 22629: 22627: 22623: 22622: 22618: 22608: 22606: 22601: 22600: 22596: 22586: 22584: 22575: 22567: 22565: 22552: 22551: 22547: 22534: 22533: 22529: 22519: 22517: 22500: 22498: 22493: 22492: 22488: 22478: 22476: 22465: 22458: 22453: 22449: 22434: 22433: 22429: 22419: 22417: 22406: 22402: 22392: 22390: 22386: 22379: 22373: 22366: 22351: 22347: 22342:. 15 July 2015. 22334: 22333: 22329: 22316: 22315: 22306: 22293: 22292: 22288: 22267: 22263: 22244: 22240: 22225:"Our structure" 22223: 22222: 22218: 22205: 22204: 22200: 22190: 22188: 22179: 22178: 22174: 22164: 22162: 22149: 22148: 22144: 22139:. 4 April 2013. 22131: 22130: 22126: 22109: 22105: 22095: 22093: 22080: 22079: 22075: 22070:on 4 June 2011. 22058: 22057: 22053: 22043: 22041: 22028: 22027: 22023: 22004: 22000: 21981: 21977: 21958: 21954: 21935: 21931: 21922: 21918: 21899: 21895: 21885: 21883: 21875: 21874: 21870: 21860: 21858: 21848: 21844: 21834: 21832: 21831:on 23 June 2007 21823: 21822: 21818: 21805: 21804: 21800: 21790: 21788: 21779: 21778: 21774: 21764: 21762: 21758: 21751: 21747: 21746: 21742: 21732: 21730: 21719: 21715: 21705: 21703: 21694: 21693: 21689: 21679: 21677: 21672: 21664: 21662: 21657: 21649: 21647: 21645: 21629: 21625: 21615: 21613: 21612:. 23 April 2019 21604: 21603: 21599: 21589: 21587: 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New Scientist 20481: 20473: 20471: 20466: 20465: 20461: 20451: 20449: 20440: 20439: 20435: 20425: 20423: 20414: 20413: 20409: 20399: 20397: 20388: 20387: 20378: 20368: 20366: 20357: 20356: 20352: 20342: 20340: 20329: 20328: 20324: 20314: 20312: 20303: 20302: 20298: 20288: 20286: 20264: 20262: 20245: 20241: 20231: 20229: 20220: 20219: 20212: 20202: 20200: 20191: 20190: 20186: 20176: 20174: 20170: 20166: 20158: 20156: 20147: 20146: 20142: 20132: 20130: 20125: 20124: 20117: 20109: 20105: 20095: 20093: 20088: 20087: 20083: 20070: 20069: 20065: 20055: 20053: 20040: 20039: 20035: 20025: 20023: 20010: 20009: 20005: 19988: 19987: 19983: 19973: 19971: 19949: 19947: 19934: 19933: 19929: 19919: 19917: 19912: 19911: 19907: 19897: 19895: 19886: 19885: 19881: 19871: 19869: 19858: 19854: 19844: 19842: 19831: 19827: 19820: 19798: 19794: 19784: 19782: 19763: 19759: 19748: 19746: 19745:on 5 March 2023 19742: 19735: 19731: 19730: 19726: 19716: 19714: 19707: 19683: 19679: 19669: 19667: 19654: 19653: 19649: 19632: 19628: 19614:Wayback Machine 19602: 19598: 19584:Wayback Machine 19572: 19568: 19552: 19548: 19531: 19527: 19517: 19515: 19502: 19494: 19492: 19479: 19471: 19469: 19456: 19448: 19446: 19427: 19419: 19417: 19410: 19386: 19379: 19369: 19367: 19366:on 29 June 2023 19354: 19353: 19349: 19339: 19337: 19324: 19323: 19319: 19309: 19307: 19300:BGS Minerals UK 19294: 19293: 19289: 19279: 19277: 19272: 19264: 19262: 19257: 19256: 19252: 19242: 19240: 19231: 19230: 19226: 19216: 19214: 19205: 19204: 19200: 19190: 19188: 19179: 19178: 19174: 19153: 19149: 19139: 19137: 19128: 19127: 19123: 19113: 19111: 19098: 19097: 19093: 19083: 19081: 19068: 19067: 19063: 19053: 19051: 19038: 19037: 19033: 19023: 19021: 19014:"UK Automotive" 19012: 19011: 19004: 18994: 18992: 18983: 18982: 18978: 18968: 18966: 18958: 18957: 18953: 18943: 18941: 18932: 18931: 18927: 18910: 18909: 18905: 18895: 18893: 18884: 18883: 18879: 18869: 18867: 18854: 18853: 18849: 18839: 18837: 18820: 18816: 18806: 18804: 18787: 18783: 18773: 18771: 18758: 18757: 18753: 18743: 18741: 18732: 18731: 18727: 18717: 18715: 18702: 18701: 18697: 18687: 18685: 18670: 18666: 18656: 18654: 18645: 18644: 18640: 18630: 18628: 18627:. 21 March 2024 18625:Bank of England 18619: 18618: 18614: 18604: 18602: 18589: 18581: 18579: 18566: 18565: 18561: 18551: 18549: 18540: 18539: 18535: 18525: 18523: 18514: 18513: 18509: 18499: 18497: 18488: 18487: 18483: 18468: 18464: 18454: 18452: 18437: 18433: 18423: 18421: 18412: 18411: 18407: 18397: 18395: 18386: 18385: 18381: 18372: 18371: 18367: 18357: 18355: 18342: 18341: 18337: 18327: 18325: 18324:on 20 June 2013 18321: 18314: 18308: 18304: 18267: 18263: 18253: 18251: 18242: 18241: 18237: 18227: 18225: 18212: 18211: 18207: 18197: 18195: 18180: 18176: 18168: 18164: 18154: 18152: 18147: 18146: 18142: 18134: 18130: 18129: 18125: 18115: 18113: 18104: 18096: 18094: 18093:on 9 March 2009 18085: 18084: 18080: 18070: 18068: 18059: 18058: 18054: 18044: 18042: 18033: 18032: 18028: 18018: 18016: 18001: 17997: 17987: 17985: 17980:. 5 June 2023. 17972: 17971: 17967: 17957: 17955: 17940: 17936: 17919: 17918: 17914: 17897: 17896: 17892: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17869: 17863: 17859: 17849: 17847: 17843: 17832: 17828: 17827: 17823: 17813: 17811: 17802: 17801: 17797: 17787: 17785: 17776: 17775: 17771: 17761: 17759: 17758:on 31 July 2008 17750: 17749: 17745: 17735: 17733: 17724: 17723: 17719: 17709: 17707: 17702: 17701: 17697: 17687: 17685: 17678: 17662: 17658: 17648: 17646: 17637: 17636: 17632: 17622: 17620: 17616: 17609: 17605: 17597: 17595: 17582: 17581: 17577: 17567: 17565: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17530: 17522: 17520: 17516: 17509: 17505: 17497: 17495: 17490:. 4 July 2017. 17486: 17485: 17481: 17471: 17469: 17458: 17454: 17447: 17439:. p. 100. 17429: 17425: 17415: 17413: 17390: 17386: 17376: 17374: 17360: 17356: 17346: 17344: 17335: 17334: 17330: 17320: 17318: 17305: 17304: 17300: 17290: 17288: 17279: 17278: 17274: 17264: 17262: 17253: 17252: 17248: 17238: 17236: 17227: 17226: 17222: 17212: 17210: 17197: 17196: 17192: 17182: 17180: 17172: 17171: 17167: 17157: 17155: 17154:. 26 April 2024 17146: 17145: 17141: 17123: 17121: 17080:Dougan, Michael 17077: 17073: 17063: 17061: 17057: 17046: 17040:Dougan, Michael 17037: 17033: 17023: 17021: 17002:Wincott, Daniel 16990:Dougan, Michael 16987: 16983: 16938:Wincott, Daniel 16935: 16931: 16917: 16915: 16886:Wolffe, W James 16883: 16879: 16850:SAGE Publishing 16827: 16823: 16784:(4). Abingdon: 16772: 16768: 16758: 16756: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16724:parliament.scot 16718: 16717: 16713: 16703: 16701: 16692: 16691: 16687: 16677: 16675: 16670: 16669: 16665: 16655: 16653: 16648: 16647: 16643: 16633: 16631: 16626: 16625: 16621: 16612: 16579: 16575: 16548: 16544: 16534: 16532: 16528: 16527: 16523: 16513: 16511: 16503: 16502: 16498: 16451:(2): 241–260 . 16441: 16437: 16430: 16414: 16410: 16400: 16398: 16397:on 25 July 2008 16389: 16388: 16384: 16374: 16372: 16357: 16350: 16340: 16338: 16329: 16328: 16321: 16311: 16309: 16305: 16298: 16294: 16293: 16286: 16276: 16274: 16265: 16264: 16260: 16250: 16248: 16239: 16238: 16234: 16227: 16213: 16209: 16199: 16197: 16193: 16186: 16182:(August 2007). 16177: 16173: 16164: 16160: 16153: 16135: 16131: 16124: 16116:. p. 130. 16106: 16102: 16092: 16090: 16086: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16064: 16054: 16052: 16048: 16035: 16031: 16030: 16026: 16016: 16014: 15999: 15991: 15989: 15972: 15968: 15958: 15956: 15941: 15940: 15936: 15929: 15921:. p. 303. 15911: 15907: 15897: 15895: 15878: 15874: 15864: 15862: 15860: 15844: 15840: 15830: 15828: 15819: 15818: 15814: 15804: 15802: 15791: 15787: 15777: 15775: 15758: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15737: 15726: 15720: 15716: 15706: 15704: 15694: 15693: 15686: 15676: 15674: 15670: 15663: 15657: 15653: 15643:Bagehot, Walter 15641: 15637: 15627: 15625: 15590: 15586: 15580:Wayback Machine 15558:Wayback Machine 15537: 15533: 15523: 15521: 15508:Carter, Sarah. 15506: 15502: 15492: 15490: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15460: 15458: 15448: 15447: 15440: 15430: 15428: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15404: 15402: 15391: 15387: 15377: 15375: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15330: 15329: 15325: 15315: 15313: 15298: 15294: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15226: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15204:. 9 June 2010. 15196: 15195: 15191: 15181: 15179: 15170: 15169: 15165: 15155: 15153: 15144: 15143: 15139: 15129: 15127: 15112: 15108: 15098: 15096: 15095:on 21 June 2008 15087: 15086: 15082: 15072: 15070: 15055: 15046: 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M. W. Turner 7973: 7965:Main articles: 7963: 7825:culture mainly 7721:Robbie Williams 7633:biggest-selling 7502:Sarah Brightman 7434:Arthur Sullivan 7414:British citizen 7387:Orlando Gibbons 7324: 7318: 7276:George Berkeley 7260: 7254: 7112:Hugh MacDiarmid 7092:Sherlock Holmes 7042:Agatha Christie 7026:Charles Dickens 6995:Terry Pratchett 6967:Rudyard Kipling 6955:Channel Islands 6943:British Library 6928: 6922: 6890:political union 6882: 6876: 6793:devolved matter 6785:publicly funded 6763: 6749: 6743: 6685: 6667: 6659:Main articles: 6657: 6596: 6590: 6582:Main articles: 6580: 6564:Church in Wales 6556:national church 6480: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6354:Scottish Gaelic 6297:Pahari-Pothwari 6263: 6257: 6060:Irish Traveller 6059: 6008:ethnic minority 5998:has the oldest 5975: 5969: 5964: 5817:South Hampshire 5741:Greater Glasgow 5537: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5503: 5451:United Kingdom 5351: 5313: 5301:Main articles: 5299: 5274: 5268: 5184: 5178: 5170:Virgin Atlantic 5166:British Airways 5154:Gatwick Airport 5111:English Channel 5043: 5037: 4978:quantum gravity 4970:Stephen Hawking 4915: 4907:Main articles: 4905: 4878:UK Space Agency 4729:Bank of England 4708:Bank of England 4700:economic policy 4620:is the largest 4611: 4593: 4587: 4483:(including the 4477:British monarch 4465:Defence Council 4457:Royal Air Force 4433: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4380: 4371: 4360: 4352:Main articles: 4350: 4285:Court of Appeal 4198: 4186:Main articles: 4184: 4143:British Council 4079: 4073: 4017: 3982: 3906: 3894:county councils 3868:London Assembly 3864:Executive Mayor 3851: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3656:1998 referendum 3632:and Ireland in 3606: 3594:Main articles: 3592: 3429:is the current 3313: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3267: 3255:Main articles: 3253: 3101:Yorkshire Dales 3058: 3003: 2995:Main articles: 2993: 2924:English Channel 2907:Satellite image 2900: 2888:Main articles: 2886: 2870:its own vaccine 2856:, caused major 2812:Great Recession 2770: 2762:Main articles: 2760: 2713:2013 referendum 2659:1975 referendum 2480: 2472:Main articles: 2470: 2402:Royal Air Force 2317:Irish Home Rule 2284:and received a 2265:First World War 2247:service at the 2237: 2217:Main articles: 2215: 2115:1884 Reform Act 2093:Throughout the 2068:Lord Palmerston 2060:Gulf of Finland 2056:Gulf of Bothnia 2010:Napoleonic Wars 1980: 1968:Main articles: 1966: 1903:House of Stuart 1880:J.W. Carmichael 1868: 1862:Treaty of Union 1860:Main articles: 1858: 1850:Treaty of Union 1809:in England and 1801:along with the 1774:(including the 1629:Bayeux Tapestry 1506: 1490:Main articles: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1468:Main articles: 1466: 1347: 1335: 1321:is the world's 1299:British culture 1249:(GDP). It is a 1153:Treaty of Union 1143:. In 1707, the 1113:Roman departure 1066:English Channel 1042:smaller islands 1012:. It comprises 903: 900: 879: 844: 843: 842: 831: 819: 818: 817: 806: 785: 766: 754: 733: 714: 698: 682: 672: 658: 641: 627: 609:6 December 1922 606: 593: 580: 567: 565:Treaty of Union 554: 541: 515: 500: 471: 456: 429: 406: 352: 351: 344: 336: 303: 302: 295: 281: 267:Scottish Gaelic 235: 210: 208: 204: 201: 196: 193: 191: 189: 188: 187: 181: 173: 172: 166: 159: 149: 142: 139: 132: 116: 110: 99: 71: 68: 55: 50: 49: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 31662: 31652: 31651: 31646: 31641: 31636: 31631: 31626: 31621: 31616: 31611: 31606: 31601: 31599:United Kingdom 31554: 31553: 31541: 31529: 31517: 31505: 31493: 31481: 31479:United Kingdom 31458: 31457: 31452: 31451: 31445: 31442: 31441: 31438: 31437: 31435: 31434: 31429: 31424: 31419: 31414: 31409: 31404: 31399: 31394: 31389: 31384: 31382:Cayman Islands 31379: 31374: 31369: 31362: 31357: 31352: 31346: 31344: 31342:United Kingdom 31338: 31337: 31335: 31334: 31329: 31321: 31319: 31313: 31312: 31310: 31309: 31307:Norfolk Island 31304: 31299: 31294: 31289: 31284: 31277: 31271: 31269: 31260: 31254: 31253: 31251: 31250: 31245: 31239: 31237: 31231: 31230: 31228: 31227: 31222: 31217: 31215:United Kingdom 31212: 31207: 31202: 31197: 31192: 31187: 31182: 31177: 31172: 31167: 31162: 31157: 31152: 31147: 31142: 31137: 31132: 31127: 31122: 31117: 31112: 31107: 31102: 31097: 31092: 31087: 31082: 31077: 31072: 31067: 31062: 31057: 31052: 31047: 31042: 31037: 31032: 31027: 31022: 31017: 31012: 31007: 31002: 30997: 30992: 30987: 30982: 30977: 30972: 30967: 30962: 30957: 30952: 30946: 30944: 30936: 30935: 30924: 30923: 30916: 30909: 30901: 30892: 30891: 30888: 30887: 30884: 30883: 30873: 30870: 30869: 30866: 30865: 30862: 30861: 30859: 30858: 30853: 30848: 30841: 30836: 30831: 30826: 30821: 30814: 30809: 30804: 30799: 30794: 30789: 30782: 30777: 30772: 30769:American Samoa 30764: 30762: 30758: 30757: 30755: 30754: 30749: 30742: 30734: 30732: 30728: 30727: 30725: 30724: 30719: 30714: 30709: 30704: 30697: 30690: 30682: 30680: 30674: 30673: 30671: 30670: 30662: 30660: 30656: 30655: 30653: 30652: 30647: 30642: 30637: 30632: 30627: 30622: 30617: 30612: 30607: 30602: 30597: 30592: 30587: 30582: 30577: 30572: 30567: 30562: 30557: 30552: 30547: 30541: 30539: 30535: 30534: 30532: 30531: 30519: 30513: 30512: 30509: 30508: 30506: 30505: 30498: 30495:Norfolk Island 30491: 30486: 30480: 30478: 30472: 30471: 30469: 30468: 30466:United Kingdom 30463: 30456: 30449: 30444: 30436: 30434: 30428: 30427: 30425: 30424: 30417: 30412: 30405: 30400: 30393: 30386: 30383:Sint Eustatius 30379: 30374: 30369: 30364: 30357: 30350: 30345: 30340: 30335: 30328: 30323: 30320:Cayman Islands 30316: 30311: 30304: 30297: 30292: 30287: 30282: 30277: 30269: 30267: 30261: 30260: 30258: 30257: 30249: 30247: 30241: 30240: 30238: 30237: 30225: 30215: 30214: 30212: 30211: 30206: 30200: 30198: 30194: 30193: 30191: 30190: 30185: 30180: 30178:British Empire 30175: 30170: 30164: 30162: 30154: 30153: 30143: 30142: 30132: 30129: 30128: 30121: 30120: 30113: 30106: 30098: 30089: 30088: 30086: 30085: 30077: 30071: 30068: 30067: 30065: 30064: 30054: 30044: 30034: 30024: 30014: 30002: 29992: 29982: 29977: 29967: 29957: 29947: 29937: 29927: 29922: 29912: 29902: 29892: 29882: 29877: 29866: 29864: 29860: 29859: 29857: 29856: 29849:United Kingdom 29846: 29836: 29826: 29816: 29806: 29796: 29786: 29785: 29784: 29779: 29774: 29764: 29754: 29744: 29734: 29724: 29714: 29704: 29693: 29691: 29687: 29686: 29675: 29674: 29667: 29660: 29652: 29643: 29642: 29640: 29639: 29627: 29613: 29612: 29605: 29599: 29596: 29592: 29591: 29588: 29587: 29584: 29583: 29581: 29580: 29566: 29561: 29556: 29550: 29548: 29547:United Kingdom 29544: 29543: 29541: 29540: 29525: 29523: 29519: 29518: 29516: 29515: 29500: 29498: 29491: 29484: 29481: 29480: 29477: 29476: 29473: 29472: 29470: 29469: 29464: 29459: 29458: 29457: 29452: 29447: 29436: 29434: 29428: 29427: 29425: 29424: 29414: 29407: 29401: 29400:United Kingdom 29397: 29396: 29394: 29393: 29392: 29391: 29380: 29378: 29371: 29364: 29361: 29360: 29358: 29357: 29352: 29347: 29342: 29337: 29331: 29329: 29322: 29319: 29318: 29311: 29309: 29307: 29306: 29301: 29299:United Kingdom 29296: 29291: 29286: 29281: 29276: 29271: 29266: 29261: 29256: 29251: 29246: 29241: 29236: 29231: 29226: 29221: 29216: 29211: 29206: 29201: 29196: 29191: 29186: 29181: 29176: 29171: 29166: 29161: 29156: 29151: 29146: 29141: 29136: 29131: 29126: 29121: 29116: 29114:Czech Republic 29111: 29106: 29101: 29096: 29091: 29086: 29081: 29076: 29071: 29066: 29061: 29055: 29053: 29047: 29046: 29035: 29034: 29027: 29020: 29012: 29003: 29002: 28999: 28998: 28996: 28995: 28990: 28985: 28980: 28978:Northern Irish 28975: 28970: 28965: 28960: 28955: 28950: 28945: 28940: 28934: 28932: 28928: 28927: 28924: 28923: 28921: 28920: 28915: 28910: 28905: 28899: 28897: 28893: 28892: 28890: 28889: 28884: 28879: 28874: 28869: 28863: 28861: 28855: 28854: 28852: 28851: 28846: 28841: 28836: 28831: 28825: 28823: 28817: 28816: 28814: 28813: 28808: 28802: 28800: 28791: 28784: 28780: 28779: 28776: 28775: 28773: 28772: 28767: 28762: 28757: 28752: 28751: 28750: 28740: 28734: 28732: 28728: 28727: 28725: 28724: 28719: 28714: 28709: 28708: 28707: 28702: 28697: 28692: 28685:United Kingdom 28682: 28676: 28674: 28673:Current states 28670: 28669: 28667: 28666: 28660: 28658: 28651: 28639: 28638: 28635: 28634: 28632: 28631: 28630: 28629: 28624: 28619: 28612:United Kingdom 28609: 28604: 28599: 28594: 28588: 28586: 28582: 28581: 28579: 28578: 28573: 28572: 28571: 28566: 28559:Northern Isles 28556: 28551: 28546: 28545: 28544: 28539: 28529: 28524: 28519: 28513: 28511: 28504: 28500: 28499: 28496: 28495: 28493: 28492: 28487: 28482: 28477: 28472: 28466: 28464: 28460: 28459: 28457: 28456: 28451: 28446: 28440: 28438: 28432: 28431: 28429: 28428: 28422: 28417: 28412: 28406:United Kingdom 28403: 28397: 28395: 28386: 28382: 28381: 28379: 28378: 28377: 28376: 28371: 28366: 28361: 28356: 28351: 28346: 28336: 28330: 28327: 28326: 28319: 28318: 28311: 28304: 28296: 28287: 28286: 28276: 28273: 28272: 28270: 28269: 28263: 28261: 28257: 28256: 28254: 28253: 28248: 28243: 28242: 28241: 28240: 28239: 28229: 28224: 28214: 28209: 28204: 28199: 28194: 28192:Cayman Islands 28189: 28184: 28179: 28172: 28167: 28162: 28156: 28154: 28148: 28147: 28145: 28144: 28139: 28134: 28133: 28132: 28127: 28122: 28111: 28109: 28103: 28102: 28100: 28099: 28094: 28089: 28084: 28078: 28076: 28074:United Kingdom 28065: 28064: 28056: 28055: 28048: 28041: 28033: 28027: 28024: 28023: 28011: 28010: 28008: 28007: 28002: 27995: 27994: 27987: 27979: 27978: 27975: 27974: 27971: 27970: 27967: 27966: 27963: 27962: 27960: 27959: 27954: 27949: 27944: 27939: 27934: 27933: 27932: 27922: 27917: 27916: 27915: 27913:First Minister 27910: 27905: 27895: 27890: 27884: 27882: 27876: 27875: 27873: 27872: 27867: 27862: 27857: 27852: 27847: 27842: 27841: 27840: 27830: 27825: 27824: 27823: 27821:First Minister 27818: 27813: 27803: 27798: 27797: 27796: 27785: 27783: 27777: 27776: 27774: 27773: 27768: 27763: 27758: 27753: 27748: 27747: 27746: 27736: 27731: 27730: 27729: 27724: 27719: 27709: 27704: 27698: 27696: 27690: 27689: 27687: 27686: 27681: 27676: 27671: 27666: 27661: 27656: 27655: 27654: 27644: 27639: 27634: 27629: 27628: 27627: 27622: 27611: 27609: 27599: 27598: 27582: 27581: 27578: 27577: 27575: 27574: 27569: 27564: 27559: 27554: 27549: 27544: 27539: 27534: 27529: 27524: 27519: 27518: 27517: 27507: 27502: 27497: 27491: 27489: 27483: 27482: 27480: 27479: 27474: 27469: 27464: 27459: 27454: 27449: 27444: 27439: 27434: 27429: 27424: 27419: 27414: 27409: 27404: 27399: 27394: 27389: 27388: 27387: 27382: 27372: 27367: 27362: 27357: 27352: 27347: 27342: 27337: 27332: 27326: 27320: 27314: 27313: 27310: 27309: 27307: 27306: 27304:Rail transport 27301: 27296: 27291: 27286: 27280: 27278: 27272: 27271: 27269: 27268: 27263: 27258: 27253: 27243: 27238: 27230: 27225: 27220: 27215: 27210: 27205: 27204: 27203: 27192: 27186: 27180: 27179: 27176: 27175: 27172: 27171: 27169: 27168: 27163: 27158: 27153: 27147: 27145: 27139: 27138: 27136: 27135: 27134: 27133: 27126:Prime Minister 27123: 27122: 27121: 27111: 27106: 27101: 27100: 27099: 27088: 27086: 27080: 27079: 27077: 27076: 27074:Shadow Cabinet 27071: 27066: 27061: 27056: 27055: 27054: 27052:House of Lords 27049: 27039: 27034: 27033: 27032: 27027: 27017: 27012: 27007: 27002: 26997: 26996: 26995: 26985: 26980: 26979: 26978: 26968: 26963: 26958: 26952: 26942: 26936: 26935: 26932: 26931: 26928: 26927: 26925: 26924: 26923: 26922: 26917: 26909: 26908: 26907: 26902: 26894: 26889: 26888: 26887: 26882: 26877: 26869: 26868: 26867: 26862: 26857: 26852: 26847: 26842: 26837: 26832: 26827: 26822: 26812: 26806: 26804: 26798: 26797: 26795: 26794: 26789: 26784: 26779: 26774: 26769: 26764: 26763: 26762: 26752: 26751: 26750: 26745: 26734: 26732: 26726: 26725: 26723: 26722: 26717: 26712: 26707: 26702: 26697: 26692: 26686: 26684: 26682:Administrative 26671: 26665: 26664: 26661: 26660: 26658: 26657: 26652: 26647: 26642: 26637: 26632: 26627: 26626: 26625: 26615: 26610: 26604: 26602: 26598: 26597: 26595: 26594: 26593: 26592: 26587: 26579: 26578: 26577: 26572: 26564: 26563: 26562: 26557: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26524: 26518: 26516: 26507: 26501: 26500: 26498: articles 26496:United Kingdom 26492: 26491: 26484: 26477: 26469: 26463: 26462: 26455: 26452: 26451: 26450: 26445: 26440: 26433: 26430: 26429: 26428: 26419: 26413:United Kingdom 26404: 26394: 26387:United Kingdom 26384: 26371:United Kingdom 26368: 26362:United Kingdom 26357: 26356:External links 26354: 26351: 26350: 26328: 26321: 26303: 26281: 26255: 26233: 26208: 26183: 26176: 26156: 26149: 26131: 26105: 26077: 26060:Mitchell, Paul 26051: 26022: 25970: 25945: 25934:on 25 May 2017 25914: 25878: 25853: 25827: 25797: 25761: 25743: 25720: 25694: 25672: 25650: 25621: 25589: 25567:on 10 May 2011 25561:Media Newsline 25548: 25518: 25492: 25466: 25424: 25398: 25376: 25354: 25340: 25333: 25315: 25289: 25278:. Knight Frank 25264: 25232: 25206: 25180: 25158: 25132: 25110: 25088: 25070: 25044: 25010: 24984: 24966: 24929: 24903: 24877: 24851: 24840:. 25 June 2020 24825: 24799: 24768: 24712:. 16 July 2020 24678: 24662: 24536: 24510: 24493: 24471: 24445: 24420: 24385: 24355: 24330: 24298: 24266: 24259: 24239: 24214: 24168: 24143: 24116: 24105:. 11 July 2023 24062:"Michael Ball" 24011:. 21 June 2022 23996: 23969: 23939: 23909: 23879: 23849: 23819: 23808:on 16 May 2008 23769: 23762: 23753:Utilitarianism 23742: 23722: 23687: 23680: 23641: 23612: 23605: 23596:Kazuo Ishiguro 23585: 23578: 23558: 23551: 23531: 23497: 23473: 23466: 23440: 23409: 23387: 23365: 23335: 23305: 23270: 23263: 23243: 23218: 23207:on 28 May 2013 23188: 23162: 23130: 23070: 23048: 23022: 22997: 22995:, p. 307. 22985: 22978: 22956: 22926: 22904: 22882: 22847: 22811: 22791: 22765: 22739: 22713: 22688: 22663: 22637: 22616: 22594: 22545: 22527: 22486: 22456: 22447: 22444:. 23 May 2024. 22427: 22400: 22364: 22345: 22327: 22324:. 23 May 2024. 22304: 22286: 22261: 22238: 22216: 22198: 22172: 22142: 22124: 22103: 22073: 22051: 22021: 21998: 21975: 21952: 21929: 21916: 21893: 21868: 21842: 21816: 21798: 21787:on 22 May 2013 21772: 21740: 21713: 21687: 21643: 21623: 21597: 21570: 21557: 21529: 21499: 21471: 21429: 21397: 21380: 21358: 21313: 21300:"Ethnic group" 21291: 21259: 21241: 21216: 21190: 21183: 21165: 21145: 21131: 21120:. 19 June 2012 21105: 21093: 21065: 21040: 21029:on 6 July 2015 21010: 20984: 20972: 20947: 20937:on 5 July 2019 20911: 20884: 20859: 20832: 20801: 20776: 20748: 20745:, 12 July 2018 20728: 20711: 20681: 20659: 20641: 20612: 20586: 20554: 20525: 20496: 20459: 20433: 20407: 20376: 20365:. 14 June 2021 20350: 20322: 20311:. 14 June 2021 20296: 20239: 20210: 20184: 20155:. 25 June 2008 20140: 20115: 20103: 20092:. icons.org.uk 20081: 20063: 20033: 20003: 19981: 19927: 19905: 19894:on 11 May 2024 19879: 19852: 19825: 19818: 19792: 19757: 19724: 19705: 19677: 19647: 19626: 19596: 19566: 19546: 19525: 19439:United Nations 19408: 19377: 19347: 19317: 19287: 19250: 19224: 19198: 19172: 19147: 19121: 19091: 19061: 19031: 19002: 18976: 18951: 18925: 18903: 18877: 18847: 18814: 18781: 18760:"GFCI 27 Rank" 18751: 18725: 18695: 18664: 18638: 18612: 18559: 18533: 18507: 18481: 18462: 18431: 18405: 18379: 18365: 18335: 18302: 18281:(3): 427–433. 18261: 18250:on 17 May 2011 18235: 18205: 18174: 18162: 18140: 18123: 18078: 18052: 18026: 17995: 17965: 17934: 17912: 17890: 17857: 17821: 17795: 17769: 17743: 17717: 17695: 17676: 17656: 17630: 17575: 17564:on 27 May 2019 17549: 17479: 17452: 17445: 17423: 17384: 17354: 17328: 17298: 17272: 17246: 17235:. 3 April 2023 17220: 17190: 17165: 17139: 17084:McEwen, Nicola 17071: 17031: 16998:McEwen, Nicola 16981: 16929: 16877: 16834:McEwen, Nicola 16830:Kenny, Michael 16821: 16766: 16736: 16711: 16700:. 6 April 2023 16685: 16663: 16641: 16619: 16610: 16573: 16542: 16521: 16496: 16435: 16428: 16408: 16382: 16348: 16319: 16284: 16258: 16247:on 6 June 2009 16232: 16225: 16207: 16171: 16158: 16151: 16129: 16122: 16100: 16062: 16024: 15966: 15934: 15927: 15905: 15872: 15858: 15838: 15812: 15785: 15751: 15714: 15684: 15651: 15635: 15600:. Neue Folge. 15584: 15531: 15500: 15477:"Royal Assent" 15468: 15438: 15412: 15385: 15353: 15323: 15292: 15245: 15219: 15189: 15178:on 10 May 2012 15163: 15137: 15106: 15080: 15044: 15014: 14984: 14954: 14928: 14898: 14887:on 5 July 2009 14872: 14857:. Met Office. 14842: 14816: 14763: 14737: 14698:(6): 534–545. 14678: 14652: 14626: 14615:on 22 May 2012 14592: 14562: 14531: 14490: 14481: 14459: 14437: 14406: 14376: 14344: 14318: 14288: 14256: 14226: 14195: 14164: 14134: 14108: 14077: 14046: 14027: 14003: 13992:(1): 217–234. 13976: 13953: 13931: 13908: 13901: 13883: 13863: 13839: 13813: 13783: 13756:(2): 284–313. 13736: 13717: 13697: 13684:The Australian 13667: 13624: 13603:"Country List" 13594: 13575: 13555: 13548: 13522: 13515: 13497: 13466: 13437: 13384: 13363:Kelly, Brian. 13343: 13323: 13297: 13271: 13264: 13244: 13190: 13169: 13139: 13127: 13095: 13062: 13032: 13011: 12985: 12964: 12951: 12932: 12912: 12905: 12887: 12848:(4): 936–951. 12828: 12821: 12801: 12782: 12762: 12742: 12731:(1913), s. 435 12720: 12683: 12676: 12656: 12636: 12615: 12589: 12582: 12547: 12528: 12508: 12489: 12469: 12447: 12436:on 27 May 2019 12383: 12364: 12321: 12302: 12282: 12233: 12199: 12192: 12170: 12163: 12141: 12111: 12081: 12051: 12049:. BBC History. 12031: 11981: 11962: 11939: 11932: 11910: 11903: 11879: 11872: 11854: 11827: 11797: 11790: 11772:Jenkins, Nigel 11759: 11752: 11726: 11703: 11684: 11641: 11611: 11604: 11586: 11579: 11561: 11542: 11522: 11469: 11435: 11409: 11379: 11346: 11301: 11255: 11243: 11175: 11168: 11143: 11136: 11116: 11090: 11045: 11019: 10963: 10956: 10930: 10879: 10860: 10837:on 27 May 2019 10822: 10792: 10755:(fact sheet). 10743: 10685: 10636: 10632:1707 and 1800. 10621:on 21 May 2023 10590: 10584:. p. 57. 10566: 10532: 10505: 10485: 10465: 10445: 10425: 10405: 10382: 10357:(4 May 2023). 10346: 10339: 10317: 10299: 10278: 10249: 10219: 10189: 10156: 10124: 10088: 10054: 10019: 9993: 9966: 9940: 9905: 9870: 9863: 9841: 9821: 9814: 9794: 9787: 9767: 9741: 9730:. 5 April 2023 9715: 9687: 9659: 9642:"Ethnic group" 9633: 9557: 9520: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9471: 9458: 9448: 9439: 9429: 9419: 9386: 9360: 9346: 9329: 9320: 9295: 9280:Cabinet Office 9278:. The British 9255: 9242: 9231: 9215: 9186: 9169: 9156: 9131: 9111: 9094: 9080: 9045: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8961: 8958: 8850:Main article: 8847: 8844: 8730:Premier League 8716:. Each of the 8578: 8575: 8428:Main article: 8425: 8422: 8410:Indian cuisine 8406:British Empire 8343:Fish and chips 8314:Main article: 8311: 8308: 8264:Richard Curtis 8215: 8212: 8192:history of art 8129:Mark Wallinger 8093:Antony Gormley 8089:Howard Hodgkin 8073:Conceptual art 8050:William Morris 8015:John Constable 7996:Antony Gormley 7980:William Morris 7962: 7959: 7947:Paul Oakenfold 7891:Massive Attack 7839:Balearic sound 7831:Sesame's Treet 7819:Detroit Techno 7717:Arctic Monkeys 7697:George Michael 7671:award include 7498:Russell Watson 7401:, followed by 7320:Main article: 7317: 7314: 7309:Utilitarianism 7300:Jeremy Bentham 7296:utilitarianism 7284:Dugald Stewart 7256:Main article: 7253: 7250: 7242:Salman Rushdie 7238:Kazuo Ishiguro 7054:Virginia Woolf 7022:romantic poets 6987:J.R.R. Tolkien 6975:Beatrix Potter 6924:Main article: 6921: 6918: 6900:, culture and 6894:British Empire 6888:; and being a 6878:Main article: 6875: 6872: 6832:Royal Colleges 6745:Main article: 6742: 6739: 6704:college degree 6656: 6653: 6579: 6576: 6540:representation 6493:post-Christian 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413:Main article: 6410: 6407: 6389:, has limited 6387:Middle English 6379:Outer Hebrides 6371:Irish language 6319:Bilingual sign 6259:Main article: 6256: 6253: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6017: 5971:Main article: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5952: 5945: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920:Stoke-on-Trent 5917: 5914: 5911:Stoke-on-Trent 5907: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5876: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5800: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5782: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5703:West Yorkshire 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5600: 5595: 5592: 5589:Greater London 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5321:fourth-largest 5307:British people 5298: 5295: 5287:Scottish Water 5270:Main article: 5267: 5264: 5252:Coal Authority 5180:Main article: 5177: 5174: 5119:Elizabeth line 5107:Channel Tunnel 5055:Northumberland 5039:Main article: 5036: 5033: 4950:Charles Darwin 4942:laws of motion 4904: 4901: 4741:service sector 4696:public finance 4654:pound sterling 4650:second-largest 4642:exchange rates 4630:global economy 4589:Main article: 4586: 4583: 4423: 4416: 4415: 4407: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4372: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4349: 4346: 4322:UK labour laws 4218:systems of law 4183: 4180: 4176:British people 4101:, a member of 4075:Main article: 4072: 4069: 4016: 4013: 4002:First Minister 3992:. The current 3981: 3978: 3952:First Minister 3905: 3902: 3850: 3847: 3835:Wales Act 2017 3821:The UK has an 3771: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3750: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3729: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706:Main article: 3703: 3700: 3652:Greater London 3628:, Scotland in 3591: 3588: 3584:Foreign Office 3523:, promulgates 3475:constituencies 3456:reserve powers 3361:House of Lords 3306:prime minister 3299: 3292: 3291: 3279: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3252: 3249: 3141:, notably the 3089:Norfolk Broads 3057: 3054: 3029:warmed by the 3023:tundra climate 2992: 2989: 2966:Channel Tunnel 2935:Prime Meridian 2885: 2882: 2839:UK left the EU 2759: 2756: 2663:European Union 2616:its literature 2589:decolonisation 2569:Clement Attlee 2534:post-war world 2516:, a symbol of 2488:British Empire 2469: 2466: 2454:Burma campaign 2418:Grand Alliance 2273:trench warfare 2261:Central Powers 2214: 2211: 2139:Lord Salisbury 2117:championed by 2044:Tsarist Russia 2040:Ottoman Empire 2028:British Empire 2019:Pax Britannica 1965: 1962: 1891:Robert Walpole 1857: 1854: 1757:personal union 1714:Kings of Scots 1674:completed the 1647:, they seized 1616:to create the 1579:Roman conquest 1561:Bath, Somerset 1546:Gaelic Ireland 1538:Insular Celtic 1527:Settlement by 1487: 1484: 1465: 1462: 1454:Northern Irish 1409:term "Britain" 1394:NUTS 1 regions 1334: 1331: 1212:decolonisation 1196:Pax Britannica 1192:foremost power 1167:to create the 1155:to create the 1137:British Empire 1086:Western Europe 1058:Atlantic Ocean 994:United Kingdom 984: 983: 978: 972: 971: 966: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 919: 915: 914: 901: 894: 891: 890: 877: 873: 872: 858: 854: 853: 834: 824: 823: 809: 799: 798: 793:$ 51,075 ( 786: 783: 780: 779: 767: 764: 761: 760: 757: 747: 746: 741:$ 58,880 ( 734: 731: 728: 727: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 691: 690: 683: 681:• Density 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 659: 656: 653: 652: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 635: 628: 625: 622: 621: 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 601: 598: 597: 596:1 January 1801 594: 588: 585: 584: 581: 575: 572: 571: 568: 562: 559: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 522: 521: 516: 510: 507: 506: 504:House of Lords 501: 495: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 469:Prime Minister 466: 463: 462: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 437: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 416: 414: 408: 407: 405: 404: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 349: 348: 347: 345: 342: 338: 337: 335: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 300: 299: 298: 296: 289: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 241: 237: 236: 234: 233: 227: 225: 219: 218: 211:51.500; -0.117 182: 179: 175: 174: 160: 143: 133: 123: 122: 119: 118: 101: 100: 69: 57: 56: 51: 43: 42: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 31661: 31650: 31647: 31645: 31642: 31640: 31637: 31635: 31632: 31630: 31627: 31625: 31622: 31620: 31617: 31615: 31612: 31610: 31607: 31605: 31602: 31600: 31597: 31596: 31594: 31587: 31584: 31552: 31547: 31542: 31540: 31530: 31528: 31518: 31516: 31506: 31504: 31494: 31492: 31482: 31480: 31470: 31469: 31466: 31449: 31443: 31433: 31430: 31428: 31425: 31423: 31420: 31418: 31415: 31413: 31410: 31408: 31405: 31403: 31400: 31398: 31395: 31393: 31390: 31388: 31385: 31383: 31380: 31378: 31375: 31373: 31370: 31368: 31367: 31363: 31361: 31358: 31356: 31353: 31351: 31348: 31347: 31345: 31343: 31339: 31333: 31330: 31328: 31327: 31323: 31322: 31320: 31318: 31314: 31308: 31305: 31303: 31300: 31298: 31295: 31293: 31290: 31288: 31285: 31283: 31282: 31278: 31276: 31273: 31272: 31270: 31268: 31264: 31261: 31259: 31255: 31249: 31246: 31244: 31241: 31240: 31238: 31236: 31232: 31226: 31223: 31221: 31218: 31216: 31213: 31211: 31208: 31206: 31203: 31201: 31198: 31196: 31193: 31191: 31188: 31186: 31183: 31181: 31178: 31176: 31173: 31171: 31168: 31166: 31163: 31161: 31158: 31156: 31153: 31151: 31148: 31146: 31143: 31141: 31138: 31136: 31133: 31131: 31128: 31126: 31123: 31121: 31118: 31116: 31113: 31111: 31108: 31106: 31103: 31101: 31098: 31096: 31093: 31091: 31088: 31086: 31083: 31081: 31078: 31076: 31073: 31071: 31068: 31066: 31063: 31061: 31058: 31056: 31053: 31051: 31048: 31046: 31043: 31041: 31038: 31036: 31033: 31031: 31028: 31026: 31023: 31021: 31018: 31016: 31013: 31011: 31008: 31006: 31003: 31001: 30998: 30996: 30993: 30991: 30988: 30986: 30983: 30981: 30978: 30976: 30973: 30971: 30968: 30966: 30963: 30961: 30958: 30956: 30953: 30951: 30948: 30947: 30945: 30941: 30937: 30933: 30929: 30922: 30917: 30915: 30910: 30908: 30903: 30902: 30899: 30880: 30876: 30871: 30857: 30854: 30852: 30849: 30847: 30846: 30842: 30840: 30837: 30835: 30832: 30830: 30827: 30825: 30822: 30820: 30819: 30815: 30813: 30810: 30808: 30805: 30803: 30800: 30798: 30795: 30793: 30790: 30788: 30787: 30783: 30781: 30778: 30776: 30773: 30771: 30770: 30766: 30765: 30763: 30759: 30753: 30750: 30748: 30747: 30743: 30741: 30740: 30736: 30735: 30733: 30729: 30723: 30720: 30718: 30715: 30713: 30710: 30708: 30705: 30703: 30702: 30698: 30696: 30695: 30691: 30689: 30688: 30684: 30683: 30681: 30679: 30675: 30669: 30668: 30664: 30663: 30661: 30657: 30651: 30648: 30646: 30643: 30641: 30638: 30636: 30633: 30631: 30628: 30626: 30623: 30621: 30618: 30616: 30613: 30611: 30608: 30606: 30603: 30601: 30598: 30596: 30593: 30591: 30588: 30586: 30583: 30581: 30578: 30576: 30573: 30571: 30568: 30566: 30563: 30561: 30558: 30556: 30553: 30551: 30548: 30546: 30543: 30542: 30540: 30536: 30530: 30527: 30526: 30523: 30520: 30514: 30504: 30503: 30499: 30497: 30496: 30492: 30490: 30487: 30485: 30482: 30481: 30479: 30477: 30473: 30467: 30464: 30462: 30461: 30457: 30455: 30454: 30450: 30448: 30445: 30443: 30442: 30438: 30437: 30435: 30433: 30429: 30423: 30422: 30418: 30416: 30415:United States 30413: 30411: 30410: 30406: 30404: 30401: 30399: 30398: 30394: 30392: 30391: 30387: 30385: 30384: 30380: 30378: 30375: 30373: 30370: 30368: 30365: 30363: 30362: 30358: 30356: 30355: 30351: 30349: 30346: 30344: 30341: 30339: 30336: 30334: 30333: 30329: 30327: 30324: 30322: 30321: 30317: 30315: 30312: 30310: 30309: 30305: 30303: 30302: 30298: 30296: 30293: 30291: 30288: 30286: 30283: 30281: 30278: 30276: 30275: 30271: 30270: 30268: 30266: 30262: 30256: 30255: 30251: 30250: 30248: 30246: 30242: 30236: 30233: 30232: 30229: 30226: 30220: 30216: 30210: 30207: 30205: 30202: 30201: 30199: 30195: 30189: 30186: 30184: 30181: 30179: 30176: 30174: 30171: 30169: 30166: 30165: 30163: 30159: 30155: 30151:Further links 30148: 30144: 30130: 30126: 30119: 30114: 30112: 30107: 30105: 30100: 30099: 30096: 30082: 30078: 30073: 30072: 30069: 30062: 30058: 30055: 30052: 30048: 30045: 30042: 30038: 30035: 30032: 30028: 30025: 30022: 30018: 30015: 30012: 30008: 30007: 30003: 30000: 29996: 29993: 29990: 29986: 29983: 29981: 29978: 29975: 29971: 29968: 29965: 29961: 29958: 29955: 29951: 29948: 29945: 29941: 29938: 29935: 29931: 29928: 29926: 29923: 29920: 29916: 29913: 29910: 29906: 29903: 29900: 29896: 29893: 29890: 29886: 29883: 29881: 29878: 29875: 29871: 29868: 29867: 29865: 29861: 29854: 29850: 29847: 29844: 29840: 29837: 29834: 29830: 29827: 29824: 29820: 29817: 29814: 29810: 29807: 29804: 29800: 29797: 29794: 29790: 29787: 29783: 29780: 29778: 29775: 29773: 29770: 29769: 29768: 29765: 29762: 29758: 29755: 29752: 29748: 29745: 29742: 29738: 29735: 29732: 29728: 29725: 29722: 29718: 29715: 29712: 29708: 29705: 29702: 29698: 29695: 29694: 29692: 29688: 29684: 29680: 29673: 29668: 29666: 29661: 29659: 29654: 29653: 29650: 29638: 29637: 29636:Europe portal 29632: 29628: 29626: 29625: 29616: 29615: 29610: 29606: 29603: 29600: 29597: 29594: 29593: 29589: 29578: 29574: 29570: 29567: 29565: 29562: 29560: 29557: 29555: 29552: 29551: 29549: 29545: 29538: 29534: 29530: 29527: 29526: 29524: 29520: 29513: 29509: 29505: 29502: 29501: 29499: 29495: 29492: 29485:Special areas 29482: 29468: 29465: 29463: 29460: 29456: 29453: 29451: 29448: 29446: 29443: 29442: 29441: 29438: 29437: 29435: 29433: 29429: 29422: 29418: 29415: 29412: 29409: 29408: 29405: 29402: 29398: 29390: 29387: 29386: 29385: 29384:Faroe Islands 29382: 29381: 29379: 29375: 29372: 29369: 29362: 29356: 29353: 29351: 29350:South Ossetia 29348: 29346: 29343: 29341: 29338: 29336: 29333: 29332: 29330: 29327: 29320: 29315: 29305: 29302: 29300: 29297: 29295: 29292: 29290: 29287: 29285: 29282: 29280: 29277: 29275: 29272: 29270: 29267: 29265: 29262: 29260: 29257: 29255: 29252: 29250: 29247: 29245: 29242: 29240: 29237: 29235: 29232: 29230: 29227: 29225: 29222: 29220: 29217: 29215: 29212: 29210: 29207: 29205: 29202: 29200: 29197: 29195: 29192: 29190: 29187: 29185: 29184:Liechtenstein 29182: 29180: 29177: 29175: 29172: 29170: 29167: 29165: 29162: 29160: 29157: 29155: 29152: 29150: 29147: 29145: 29142: 29140: 29137: 29135: 29132: 29130: 29127: 29125: 29122: 29120: 29117: 29115: 29112: 29110: 29107: 29105: 29102: 29100: 29097: 29095: 29092: 29090: 29087: 29085: 29082: 29080: 29077: 29075: 29072: 29070: 29067: 29065: 29062: 29060: 29057: 29056: 29054: 29052: 29048: 29044: 29040: 29033: 29028: 29026: 29021: 29019: 29014: 29013: 29010: 28994: 28991: 28989: 28986: 28984: 28981: 28979: 28976: 28974: 28971: 28969: 28966: 28964: 28961: 28959: 28956: 28954: 28951: 28949: 28946: 28944: 28941: 28939: 28936: 28935: 28933: 28929: 28919: 28916: 28914: 28911: 28909: 28906: 28904: 28901: 28900: 28898: 28894: 28888: 28885: 28883: 28880: 28878: 28875: 28873: 28870: 28868: 28865: 28864: 28862: 28860: 28856: 28850: 28847: 28845: 28842: 28840: 28837: 28835: 28832: 28830: 28827: 28826: 28824: 28822: 28818: 28812: 28809: 28807: 28804: 28803: 28801: 28799: 28795: 28792: 28788: 28785: 28781: 28771: 28768: 28766: 28763: 28761: 28758: 28756: 28753: 28749: 28746: 28745: 28744: 28741: 28739: 28736: 28735: 28733: 28731:Former states 28729: 28723: 28720: 28718: 28715: 28713: 28710: 28706: 28703: 28701: 28698: 28696: 28693: 28691: 28688: 28687: 28686: 28683: 28681: 28678: 28677: 28675: 28671: 28665: 28662: 28661: 28659: 28657:Island groups 28655: 28652: 28649: 28644: 28640: 28628: 28625: 28623: 28620: 28618: 28615: 28614: 28613: 28610: 28608: 28605: 28603: 28600: 28598: 28595: 28593: 28590: 28589: 28587: 28583: 28577: 28574: 28570: 28567: 28565: 28562: 28561: 28560: 28557: 28555: 28552: 28550: 28547: 28543: 28540: 28538: 28535: 28534: 28533: 28530: 28528: 28527:Great Britain 28525: 28523: 28520: 28518: 28515: 28514: 28512: 28510:Island groups 28508: 28505: 28501: 28491: 28488: 28486: 28483: 28481: 28478: 28476: 28473: 28471: 28468: 28467: 28465: 28461: 28455: 28452: 28450: 28447: 28445: 28442: 28441: 28439: 28437: 28433: 28426: 28423: 28421: 28418: 28416: 28413: 28411: 28407: 28404: 28402: 28399: 28398: 28396: 28394: 28390: 28387: 28383: 28375: 28372: 28370: 28367: 28365: 28362: 28360: 28357: 28355: 28352: 28350: 28347: 28345: 28342: 28341: 28340: 28337: 28335: 28332: 28331: 28328: 28324: 28323:British Isles 28317: 28312: 28310: 28305: 28303: 28298: 28297: 28294: 28283: 28279: 28274: 28268: 28265: 28264: 28262: 28258: 28252: 28249: 28247: 28244: 28238: 28235: 28234: 28233: 28230: 28228: 28225: 28223: 28220: 28219: 28218: 28215: 28213: 28210: 28208: 28205: 28203: 28200: 28198: 28195: 28193: 28190: 28188: 28185: 28183: 28180: 28178: 28177: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28161: 28158: 28157: 28155: 28153: 28149: 28143: 28140: 28138: 28135: 28131: 28128: 28126: 28123: 28121: 28118: 28117: 28116: 28113: 28112: 28110: 28108: 28104: 28098: 28095: 28093: 28090: 28088: 28085: 28083: 28080: 28079: 28077: 28075: 28070: 28066: 28062: 28061:British Crown 28054: 28049: 28047: 28042: 28040: 28035: 28034: 28031: 28025: 28018: 28006: 28003: 28001: 27998: 27997: 27992: 27988: 27985: 27981: 27980: 27976: 27958: 27955: 27953: 27950: 27948: 27945: 27943: 27940: 27938: 27935: 27931: 27928: 27927: 27926: 27923: 27921: 27918: 27914: 27911: 27909: 27906: 27904: 27901: 27900: 27899: 27896: 27894: 27891: 27889: 27886: 27885: 27883: 27881: 27877: 27871: 27868: 27866: 27863: 27861: 27858: 27856: 27853: 27851: 27848: 27846: 27843: 27839: 27836: 27835: 27834: 27831: 27829: 27826: 27822: 27819: 27817: 27814: 27812: 27809: 27808: 27807: 27804: 27802: 27799: 27795: 27792: 27791: 27790: 27787: 27786: 27784: 27782: 27778: 27772: 27769: 27767: 27764: 27762: 27759: 27757: 27754: 27752: 27749: 27745: 27742: 27741: 27740: 27737: 27735: 27732: 27728: 27725: 27723: 27720: 27718: 27715: 27714: 27713: 27710: 27708: 27705: 27703: 27700: 27699: 27697: 27695: 27691: 27685: 27682: 27680: 27677: 27675: 27672: 27670: 27667: 27665: 27662: 27660: 27657: 27653: 27650: 27649: 27648: 27645: 27643: 27640: 27638: 27635: 27633: 27630: 27626: 27623: 27621: 27618: 27617: 27616: 27613: 27612: 27610: 27608: 27604: 27600: 27596: 27591: 27587: 27583: 27573: 27570: 27568: 27565: 27563: 27560: 27558: 27555: 27553: 27550: 27548: 27545: 27543: 27540: 27538: 27535: 27533: 27530: 27528: 27525: 27523: 27520: 27516: 27513: 27512: 27511: 27508: 27506: 27503: 27501: 27498: 27496: 27493: 27492: 27490: 27488: 27484: 27478: 27477:Welfare state 27475: 27473: 27470: 27468: 27465: 27463: 27460: 27458: 27455: 27453: 27450: 27448: 27445: 27443: 27440: 27438: 27435: 27433: 27430: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27422:Mental health 27420: 27418: 27415: 27413: 27410: 27408: 27405: 27403: 27400: 27398: 27395: 27393: 27390: 27386: 27383: 27381: 27378: 27377: 27376: 27373: 27371: 27368: 27366: 27365:Ethnic groups 27363: 27361: 27358: 27356: 27353: 27351: 27348: 27346: 27343: 27341: 27338: 27336: 27333: 27331: 27328: 27327: 27324: 27321: 27319: 27315: 27305: 27302: 27300: 27297: 27295: 27292: 27290: 27289:Bus transport 27287: 27285: 27284:Air transport 27282: 27281: 27279: 27277: 27273: 27267: 27264: 27262: 27259: 27257: 27254: 27251: 27247: 27244: 27242: 27239: 27237: 27231: 27229: 27228:Manufacturing 27226: 27224: 27221: 27219: 27216: 27214: 27211: 27209: 27206: 27202: 27199: 27198: 27197: 27194: 27193: 27190: 27187: 27185: 27181: 27167: 27164: 27162: 27159: 27157: 27154: 27152: 27149: 27148: 27146: 27144: 27140: 27132: 27129: 27128: 27127: 27124: 27120: 27117: 27116: 27115: 27112: 27110: 27107: 27105: 27104:Civil service 27102: 27098: 27095: 27094: 27093: 27090: 27089: 27087: 27085: 27081: 27075: 27072: 27070: 27067: 27065: 27062: 27060: 27057: 27053: 27050: 27048: 27045: 27044: 27043: 27040: 27038: 27035: 27031: 27030:republicanism 27028: 27026: 27023: 27022: 27021: 27018: 27016: 27013: 27011: 27008: 27006: 27003: 27001: 26998: 26994: 26991: 26990: 26989: 26986: 26984: 26981: 26977: 26974: 26973: 26972: 26969: 26967: 26964: 26962: 26959: 26957: 26954: 26953: 26950: 26946: 26943: 26941: 26937: 26921: 26918: 26916: 26913: 26912: 26910: 26906: 26903: 26901: 26898: 26897: 26895: 26893: 26890: 26886: 26883: 26881: 26878: 26876: 26873: 26872: 26870: 26866: 26863: 26861: 26858: 26856: 26853: 26851: 26850:North Sea oil 26848: 26846: 26843: 26841: 26838: 26836: 26833: 26831: 26828: 26826: 26823: 26821: 26818: 26817: 26816: 26813: 26811: 26808: 26807: 26805: 26803: 26799: 26793: 26790: 26788: 26785: 26783: 26780: 26778: 26775: 26773: 26770: 26768: 26765: 26761: 26758: 26757: 26756: 26753: 26749: 26748:Great Britain 26746: 26744: 26741: 26740: 26739: 26738:British Isles 26736: 26735: 26733: 26731: 26727: 26721: 26718: 26716: 26713: 26711: 26708: 26706: 26703: 26701: 26698: 26696: 26693: 26691: 26688: 26687: 26685: 26683: 26679: 26675: 26672: 26670: 26666: 26656: 26653: 26651: 26648: 26646: 26643: 26641: 26638: 26636: 26633: 26631: 26628: 26624: 26621: 26620: 26619: 26616: 26614: 26611: 26609: 26606: 26605: 26603: 26599: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26583: 26582: 26580: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26568: 26567: 26565: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26552: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26537:Edwardian era 26535: 26533: 26532:Victorian era 26530: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26519: 26517: 26515: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26502: 26497: 26490: 26485: 26483: 26478: 26476: 26471: 26470: 26467: 26461: 26458: 26457: 26449: 26446: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26435: 26427: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26417:OpenStreetMap 26414: 26405: 26403: 26395: 26392: 26388: 26385: 26382: 26378: 26377: 26372: 26369: 26367: 26363: 26360: 26359: 26338: 26332: 26324: 26318: 26314: 26307: 26291: 26285: 26269: 26265: 26259: 26243: 26237: 26222: 26218: 26212: 26197: 26193: 26187: 26179: 26173: 26169: 26168: 26160: 26152: 26146: 26142: 26135: 26119: 26115: 26109: 26094: 26093: 26088: 26081: 26065: 26061: 26055: 26039: 26034: 26026: 26010: 26006: 26002: 25987: 25982: 25974: 25958: 25952: 25950: 25933: 25929: 25925: 25918: 25899: 25895: 25888: 25882: 25867: 25863: 25857: 25842: 25838: 25831: 25815: 25811: 25807: 25801: 25782: 25778: 25771: 25765: 25757: 25753: 25747: 25740: 25736: 25732: 25731: 25724: 25708: 25704: 25698: 25690: 25686: 25682: 25676: 25668: 25664: 25660: 25654: 25646: 25642: 25635: 25631: 25625: 25606: 25599: 25593: 25585: 25581: 25566: 25562: 25558: 25552: 25536: 25532: 25528: 25522: 25506: 25502: 25496: 25480: 25476: 25470: 25454: 25438: 25434: 25428: 25412: 25408: 25402: 25386: 25380: 25364: 25358: 25350: 25344: 25336: 25330: 25326: 25319: 25303: 25299: 25293: 25274: 25268: 25249: 25242: 25236: 25220: 25216: 25210: 25194: 25190: 25184: 25168: 25162: 25146: 25142: 25136: 25120: 25114: 25098: 25092: 25084: 25080: 25074: 25058: 25054: 25048: 25029: 25025: 25021: 25014: 24999: 24995: 24988: 24980: 24976: 24970: 24954: 24950: 24943: 24939: 24933: 24917: 24913: 24907: 24891: 24887: 24881: 24865: 24861: 24855: 24839: 24835: 24829: 24813: 24809: 24803: 24787: 24783: 24779: 24772: 24764: 24750: 24746: 24731: 24727: 24711: 24707: 24692: 24688: 24682: 24675: 24671: 24666: 24650: 24646: 24642: 24627: 24623: 24615: 24611: 24596: 24592: 24591:The Telegraph 24587: 24578: 24574: 24573:The Telegraph 24570: 24554: 24550: 24546: 24540: 24524: 24520: 24514: 24507: 24506: 24502: 24497: 24489: 24485: 24481: 24475: 24459: 24455: 24449: 24434: 24430: 24424: 24416: 24412: 24406: 24402: 24399: 24395: 24389: 24373: 24369: 24365: 24359: 24344: 24340: 24334: 24318: 24314: 24313: 24308: 24302: 24286: 24282: 24281: 24276: 24270: 24262: 24256: 24252: 24251: 24243: 24228: 24224: 24218: 24203: 24202: 24197: 24183: 24179: 24172: 24166: 24162: 24155: 24154: 24147: 24141: 24137: 24130: 24126: 24120: 24104: 24100: 24086: 24082: 24067: 24063: 24048: 24044: 24029: 24025: 24010: 24006: 24000: 23985: 23984: 23979: 23972: 23966: 23962: 23958: 23957: 23951: 23942: 23936: 23932: 23928: 23927: 23921: 23912: 23906: 23902: 23898: 23897: 23891: 23882: 23876: 23872: 23868: 23867: 23861: 23860:"England (i)" 23852: 23846: 23842: 23838: 23837: 23831: 23823: 23807: 23803: 23799: 23783: 23779: 23773: 23765: 23759: 23755: 23754: 23745: 23739: 23735: 23734: 23726: 23707: 23700: 23699: 23691: 23683: 23677: 23673: 23672: 23656: 23652: 23645: 23630: 23626: 23622: 23616: 23608: 23602: 23598: 23597: 23589: 23581: 23575: 23571: 23570: 23562: 23554: 23548: 23544: 23543: 23542:Joseph Conrad 23535: 23519: 23515: 23511: 23507: 23500: 23494: 23490: 23486: 23485: 23477: 23469: 23463: 23459: 23454: 23453: 23444: 23429: 23425: 23424: 23419: 23418:"Oscar Wilde" 23412: 23406: 23402: 23398: 23391: 23375: 23369: 23353: 23349: 23345: 23339: 23323: 23319: 23315: 23309: 23302: 23290: 23286: 23285: 23280: 23274: 23266: 23260: 23256: 23255: 23247: 23232: 23228: 23222: 23206: 23202: 23198: 23192: 23177: 23173: 23166: 23150: 23146: 23145:The Telegraph 23141: 23134: 23118: 23117: 23101: 23097: 23096: 23080: 23074: 23058: 23052: 23036: 23032: 23026: 23011: 23007: 23001: 22994: 22993:Ferguson 2004 22989: 22981: 22975: 22971: 22967: 22960: 22952: 22948: 22940: 22936: 22930: 22914: 22908: 22892: 22886: 22879: 22866: 22862: 22858: 22851: 22832: 22828: 22814: 22808: 22804: 22803: 22795: 22779: 22775: 22769: 22754: 22750: 22743: 22727: 22723: 22717: 22702: 22698: 22692: 22677: 22673: 22667: 22651: 22647: 22641: 22626: 22620: 22604: 22598: 22582: 22578: 22563: 22559: 22558:Yahoo Finance 22555: 22549: 22541: 22537: 22531: 22516: 22512: 22496: 22490: 22474: 22470: 22463: 22461: 22451: 22443: 22442: 22437: 22431: 22415: 22411: 22404: 22385: 22378: 22371: 22369: 22360: 22356: 22349: 22341: 22337: 22331: 22323: 22319: 22313: 22311: 22309: 22300: 22296: 22290: 22283: 22279: 22275: 22271: 22268:Peach, Ceri, 22265: 22258: 22254: 22250: 22249: 22242: 22234: 22230: 22226: 22220: 22212: 22208: 22202: 22186: 22182: 22176: 22160: 22156: 22152: 22146: 22138: 22134: 22128: 22120: 22119: 22114: 22107: 22091: 22087: 22083: 22077: 22069: 22065: 22061: 22055: 22039: 22035: 22031: 22025: 22018: 22014: 22010: 22009: 22002: 21995: 21991: 21987: 21986: 21979: 21972: 21968: 21964: 21963: 21956: 21949: 21945: 21941: 21940: 21933: 21926: 21920: 21913: 21909: 21905: 21904: 21897: 21882: 21878: 21872: 21857: 21853: 21846: 21830: 21826: 21820: 21812: 21808: 21802: 21786: 21782: 21776: 21757: 21750: 21744: 21728: 21724: 21723:"Welsh today" 21717: 21701: 21697: 21691: 21675: 21660: 21646: 21640: 21636: 21635: 21627: 21611: 21607: 21601: 21585: 21581: 21574: 21567: 21561: 21546: 21542: 21536: 21534: 21517: 21513: 21509: 21503: 21486: 21482: 21475: 21467: 21463: 21459: 21455: 21451: 21447: 21440: 21433: 21417: 21413: 21412: 21407: 21401: 21390: 21384: 21368: 21362: 21347:on 5 May 2012 21346: 21342: 21327: 21323: 21317: 21301: 21295: 21276: 21269: 21263: 21255: 21251: 21245: 21229: 21223: 21221: 21204: 21200: 21194: 21186: 21180: 21176: 21168: 21162: 21158: 21157: 21149: 21141: 21135: 21119: 21115: 21109: 21102: 21097: 21082: 21075: 21069: 21054: 21050: 21044: 21028: 21024: 21020: 21014: 20998: 20994: 20988: 20981: 20976: 20961: 20957: 20951: 20936: 20932: 20931: 20927: 20922: 20915: 20899: 20895: 20888: 20873: 20869: 20863: 20847: 20843: 20836: 20820: 20816: 20815:The Telegraph 20812: 20805: 20789: 20783: 20781: 20764: 20763: 20758: 20752: 20744: 20743: 20738: 20732: 20724: 20718: 20716: 20696: 20690: 20688: 20686: 20670:. niwater.com 20669: 20663: 20655: 20651: 20645: 20629: 20622: 20616: 20600: 20596: 20590: 20571: 20564: 20558: 20542: 20538: 20532: 20530: 20513: 20509: 20503: 20501: 20484: 20469: 20463: 20447: 20443: 20437: 20421: 20417: 20411: 20395: 20391: 20385: 20383: 20381: 20364: 20363:UK Government 20360: 20354: 20338: 20337: 20332: 20326: 20310: 20309:National Grid 20306: 20300: 20284: 20280: 20276: 20260: 20256: 20255:The Telegraph 20251: 20243: 20227: 20223: 20217: 20215: 20198: 20194: 20188: 20169: 20154: 20150: 20144: 20128: 20122: 20120: 20112: 20107: 20091: 20085: 20077: 20073: 20067: 20051: 20047: 20043: 20037: 20021: 20017: 20013: 20012:"What is HS2" 20007: 19999: 19995: 19991: 19985: 19969: 19965: 19961: 19945: 19941: 19937: 19931: 19915: 19909: 19893: 19889: 19883: 19867: 19863: 19856: 19840: 19836: 19829: 19821: 19815: 19811: 19806: 19805: 19796: 19780: 19776: 19772: 19771:The Scientist 19768: 19761: 19741: 19734: 19728: 19712: 19708: 19702: 19698: 19694: 19690: 19689: 19685:WIPO (2022). 19681: 19665: 19661: 19657: 19651: 19644: 19640: 19636: 19630: 19623: 19619: 19615: 19611: 19608: 19607: 19600: 19593: 19589: 19585: 19581: 19578: 19577: 19570: 19564: 19560: 19556: 19550: 19543: 19539: 19535: 19529: 19513: 19509: 19505: 19490: 19486: 19482: 19467: 19463: 19459: 19444: 19440: 19436: 19435: 19430: 19415: 19411: 19405: 19401: 19397: 19393: 19392: 19388:WIPO (2022). 19384: 19382: 19365: 19361: 19357: 19351: 19335: 19331: 19330:UK Parliament 19327: 19321: 19305: 19301: 19297: 19291: 19275: 19260: 19254: 19238: 19234: 19228: 19212: 19208: 19202: 19186: 19182: 19176: 19168: 19164: 19163:The Telegraph 19159: 19151: 19135: 19131: 19125: 19109: 19105: 19101: 19095: 19079: 19075: 19071: 19065: 19049: 19045: 19041: 19035: 19019: 19015: 19009: 19007: 18990: 18986: 18980: 18965: 18961: 18955: 18939: 18935: 18929: 18921: 18917: 18913: 18907: 18891: 18887: 18881: 18865: 18861: 18857: 18851: 18836:on 2 May 2023 18835: 18831: 18830: 18825: 18818: 18802: 18798: 18797: 18792: 18785: 18769: 18765: 18761: 18755: 18739: 18735: 18729: 18713: 18709: 18705: 18699: 18683: 18679: 18675: 18668: 18652: 18648: 18642: 18626: 18622: 18616: 18600: 18596: 18592: 18577: 18573: 18569: 18563: 18547: 18543: 18537: 18521: 18517: 18511: 18495: 18491: 18485: 18477: 18473: 18466: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18435: 18419: 18415: 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17286: 17282: 17276: 17260: 17256: 17250: 17234: 17230: 17224: 17208: 17204: 17200: 17194: 17179: 17175: 17169: 17153: 17149: 17143: 17136: 17131: 17119: 17115: 17111: 17107: 17103: 17099: 17095: 17094: 17089: 17085: 17081: 17075: 17056: 17052: 17045: 17041: 17035: 17019: 17015: 17011: 17007: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16994:Hayward, Katy 16991: 16985: 16978: 16976: 16968: 16963: 16959: 16955: 16951: 16947: 16943: 16939: 16933: 16926: 16913: 16909: 16905: 16901: 16897: 16896: 16891: 16887: 16881: 16874: 16869: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16839: 16835: 16831: 16825: 16818: 16813: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16778: 16770: 16754: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16725: 16721: 16715: 16699: 16695: 16689: 16673: 16667: 16651: 16645: 16629: 16623: 16617: 16615: 16607: 16601: 16596: 16593:(1): 19–31 . 16592: 16588: 16584: 16577: 16570: 16565: 16561: 16558:(1): 19–35 . 16557: 16553: 16546: 16531: 16525: 16510: 16506: 16500: 16493: 16487: 16482: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16463: 16458: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16439: 16431: 16425: 16421: 16420: 16412: 16396: 16392: 16386: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16355: 16353: 16336: 16332: 16326: 16324: 16304: 16297: 16291: 16289: 16272: 16268: 16262: 16246: 16242: 16236: 16228: 16222: 16218: 16211: 16192: 16185: 16181: 16175: 16168: 16162: 16154: 16148: 16144: 16140: 16133: 16125: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16104: 16085: 16081: 16080: 16072: 16066: 16047: 16043: 16042: 16034: 16028: 16012: 16008: 16007: 16002: 15987: 15983: 15982: 15977: 15970: 15954: 15950: 15949: 15944: 15938: 15930: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15909: 15893: 15889: 15888: 15883: 15876: 15861: 15855: 15851: 15850: 15842: 15826: 15822: 15816: 15800: 15796: 15789: 15773: 15769: 15765: 15761: 15755: 15736: 15732: 15725: 15718: 15703: 15702: 15701:parliament.uk 15697: 15691: 15689: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15648: 15644: 15639: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15611: 15607: 15603: 15599: 15595: 15588: 15581: 15577: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15555: 15552: 15549: 15548: 15543: 15542: 15535: 15520:on 5 May 2012 15519: 15515: 15511: 15504: 15488: 15484: 15483: 15482:parliament.uk 15478: 15472: 15457: 15456: 15455:parliament.uk 15451: 15445: 15443: 15426: 15422: 15416: 15400: 15396: 15389: 15373: 15369: 15368: 15367:parliament.uk 15363: 15357: 15341: 15337: 15333: 15327: 15311: 15307: 15306:New Statesman 15303: 15296: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15249: 15233: 15229: 15223: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15177: 15173: 15167: 15151: 15147: 15141: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15110: 15094: 15090: 15084: 15068: 15064: 15063:Atlapedia.com 15060: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14943: 14939: 14932: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14902: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14846: 14830: 14826: 14820: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14781: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14741: 14733: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14715: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14682: 14666: 14662: 14656: 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13724: 13720: 13714: 13710: 13709: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13674: 13672: 13660: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13637: 13631: 13629: 13613:on 6 May 2013 13612: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13572: 13568: 13567: 13559: 13551: 13545: 13541: 13536: 13535: 13526: 13518: 13512: 13508: 13501: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13470: 13454: 13450: 13447: 13441: 13434: 13421: 13417: 13411: 13398: 13394: 13388: 13372: 13368: 13367: 13350: 13346: 13340: 13336: 13335: 13327: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13285: 13281: 13275: 13267: 13261: 13257: 13256: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13224: 13210: 13206: 13205: 13197: 13195: 13187: 13183: 13179: 13173: 13157: 13153: 13149: 13143: 13136: 13135:SR&O 1921 13131: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13105: 13099: 13083: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13066: 13050: 13046: 13042: 13036: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13015: 13008: 13004: 13000: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12968: 12961: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12925: 12924: 12916: 12908: 12902: 12898: 12891: 12875: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12843: 12839: 12832: 12824: 12818: 12814: 12813: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12765: 12759: 12755: 12754: 12746: 12739: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12724: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12695: 12687: 12679: 12673: 12669: 12668: 12660: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12603: 12599: 12593: 12585: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12570: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12551: 12535: 12531: 12525: 12521: 12520: 12512: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12482: 12481: 12473: 12466: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12416: 12412: 12397: 12393: 12387: 12371: 12367: 12361: 12357: 12356: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12325: 12309: 12305: 12299: 12295: 12294: 12286: 12270: 12266: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12237: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12203: 12195: 12189: 12184: 12183: 12174: 12166: 12160: 12155: 12154: 12145: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12085: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12060: 12055: 12048: 12044: 12041: 12035: 12019: 12005: 11991: 11990:"Magna Carta" 11985: 11969: 11965: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11949: 11943: 11935: 11929: 11924: 11923: 11914: 11906: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11883: 11875: 11869: 11865: 11857: 11851: 11847: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11793: 11787: 11783: 11782: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11763: 11755: 11749: 11745: 11740: 11739: 11730: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11707: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11677: 11676: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11645: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11607: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11582: 11576: 11572: 11565: 11549: 11545: 11539: 11535: 11534: 11526: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11487: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11442: 11440: 11423: 11419: 11413: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11383: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11305: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11276: 11272: 11267: 11259: 11252: 11247: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11185: 11179: 11171: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11139: 11133: 11129: 11128: 11127:A Place Apart 11119: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11101: 11094: 11078: 11074: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11033: 11029: 11023: 11004: 11000: 10993: 10987: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10959: 10953: 10949: 10944: 10943: 10934: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10896:Great Britain 10893: 10883: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10853: 10852: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10796: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10650: 10646: 10640: 10633: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10578: 10570: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10541: 10536: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10509: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10478: 10477: 10469: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10438: 10437: 10429: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10398: 10397: 10392: 10391:Brown, Judith 10386: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10342: 10336: 10331: 10330: 10320: 10314: 10310: 10303: 10288: 10282: 10275: 10263: 10259: 10253: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10186: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10144: 10143:HM Government 10140: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10109: 10105: 10098: 10092: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10058: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10008:. 21 May 2024 10007: 10003: 9997: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9975:"2021 Census" 9970: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9928: 9927: 9922: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9866: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9844: 9838: 9834: 9833: 9825: 9817: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9798: 9790: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9771: 9756:. 31 May 2023 9755: 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9692: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9499: 9495: 9481: 9480:Jacques Rogge 9475: 9468: 9462: 9452: 9443: 9433: 9423: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9395:state honours 9390: 9383: 9382:the Sovereign 9378: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9356: 9350: 9339: 9338:Acts of Union 9333: 9324: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9276:Great Britain 9273: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9259: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9235: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9212: 9196: 9190: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9166: 9160: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9115: 9108: 9104: 9103:unitary state 9098: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8916:Roman Britain 8913: 8909: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8722:league system 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8571:United States 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8551: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8531: 8530: 8529:New Statesman 8525: 8524: 8523:The Economist 8519: 8518: 8517:The Spectator 8513: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499:The Telegraph 8495: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8387:Michelin Star 8384: 8379: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8356:roasted joint 8353: 8344: 8340: 8335: 8334:Welsh cuisine 8331: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8260:Steve McQueen 8257: 8253: 8249: 8246:who directed 8245: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8232:, whose film 8231: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8148:Royal Academy 8144: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8133:Steve McQueen 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8069:David Hockney 8066: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8054:Francis Bacon 8051: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8019:Samuel Palmer 8016: 8012: 8011:William Blake 8009: 8001: 7997: 7994:sculpture by 7993: 7988: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7927:Calvin Harris 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7907:Basement Jaxx 7904: 7900: 7896: 7895:Groove Armada 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7851:Drum and bass 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7815:Chicago House 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7780:drum and bass 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7764:City of Music 7762: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7745:One Direction 7742: 7741:Lewis Capaldi 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7725:Amy Winehouse 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7693:Fleetwood Mac 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7547:Black Sabbath 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7527:rock and roll 7524: 7520: 7519: 7515:According to 7513: 7511: 7510:Nigel Kennedy 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7438:W. S. Gilbert 7435: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7399:Henry Purcell 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7379:John Taverner 7376: 7375:Thomas Tallis 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7302:and later by 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7230:Joseph Conrad 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7106:and the poet 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7074:Doris Lessing 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7034:George Orwell 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6971:Lewis Carroll 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6902:legal systems 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6820: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6729:In 2022, the 6727: 6725: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6423: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6403:sign language 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6249:state schools 6246: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6016:Ethnic group 6014: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882:Middlesbrough 5880: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5665:West Midlands 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5168:, as well as 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144:During 2023, 5142: 5139: 5135: 5134:double-decker 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5071:in the world. 5070: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5049:A high-speed 5047: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010:Royal Society 5006: 5001: 4998: 4997:science parks 4994: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690:, led by the 4689: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4622:urban economy 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4449:Naval Service 4447:(forming the 4446: 4445:Royal Marines 4442: 4438: 4427: 4424:British Army 4420: 4411: 4404: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4342:LGBT equality 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263:are based on 4262: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4207: 4206:Supreme Court 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4051:representing 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041:power sharing 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005:Eluned Morgan 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:UK Government 3778: 3774: 3768: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3717: 3709: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672:, Edinburgh, 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646:are the nine 3645: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3521:Privy Council 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435:head of state 3432: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3405:Supreme Court 3402: 3398: 3395:, judge-made 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3345:unitary state 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3241:Slieve Donard 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225:North Channel 3222: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3129:Isle of Wight 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093:Lake District 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3073:Tees–Exe line 3070: 3062: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2919:British Isles 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868:, developing 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852:had a severe 2851: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789:war on terror 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:North Sea oil 2714: 2710: 2709:Falklands War 2706: 2702: 2701:South Georgia 2698: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610:of 1956. The 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581:welfare state 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2558:Marshall Plan 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2520:initiated by 2519: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400:In 1940, the 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2305:began in 1929 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2269:Western Front 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:social reform 2188: 2187:Edwardian era 2184: 2183:United States 2180: 2179:German Empire 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:Conservatives 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103:laissez-faire 2100: 2096: 2095:Victorian era 2091: 2089: 2088:Latin America 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050:known as the 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950:North America 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923:United States 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:Royal Society 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1793:Although the 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663:culture. The 1662: 1661:Norman-French 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639:In 1066, the 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1571:Roman Britain 1568: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1540:, comprising 1539: 1535: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417:UK Government 1414: 1413:Great Britain 1410: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251:nuclear state 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:a land border 1047: 1046:British Isles 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Great Britain 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 982: 979: 977: 973: 970: 967: 965: 964:ISO 3166 code 961: 958: 955: 953: 949: 945: 943: 939: 935: 920: 916: 912: 906: 902: 898: 892: 888: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 835: 829: 825: 810: 804: 800: 796: 787: 781: 777: 768: 762: 758: 752: 748: 744: 735: 729: 725: 716: 710: 706: 702: 696: 692: 688: 684: 678: 674: 668: 664: 660: 654: 651: 647: 643: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 599: 595: 592: 586: 582: 579: 573: 569: 566: 560: 557:24 March 1603 556: 553: 547: 544:1535 and 1542 543: 540: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: 517: 514: 508: 505: 502: 499: 493: 490: 487: 483: 479: 476: 473: 470: 464: 461: 458: 455: 449: 445: 442: 438: 436: 432: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 415: 413: 409: 402: 400: 396: 394: 390: 388: 384: 382: 378: 376: 372: 370: 366: 364: 360: 358: 354: 353: 346: 339: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 304: 297: 293: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 238: 232: 229: 228: 226: 224: 220: 215: 186: 183: 176: 170: 164: 157: 153: 147: 137: 127: 120: 114: 109: 107: 106:Coats of arms 102: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 31649:OECD members 31556: 31364: 31324: 31279: 31243:Cook Islands 31214: 31175:South Africa 31160:Sierra Leone 30878: 30875:Dependencies 30843: 30816: 30784: 30775:Cook Islands 30767: 30744: 30737: 30699: 30692: 30685: 30665: 30620:South Africa 30610:Sierra Leone 30528: 30500: 30493: 30465: 30458: 30451: 30439: 30419: 30407: 30395: 30390:Sint Maarten 30388: 30381: 30359: 30352: 30330: 30318: 30306: 30299: 30272: 30252: 30234: 30027:South Africa 30017:Sierra Leone 30004: 29980:Newfoundland 29848: 29772:Cook Islands 29634: 29622: 29355:Transnistria 29304:Vatican City 29298: 28988:Ulster-Scots 28405: 28237:Gough Island 28227:Saint Helena 28174: 28073: 27855:Homelessness 27669:Homelessness 27452:Social class 27432:Prostitution 27375:Homelessness 27156:British Army 26988:Human rights 26976:By-elections 26956:Constitution 26527:Georgian era 26495: 26390: 26374: 26341:. Retrieved 26331: 26312: 26306: 26294:. Retrieved 26284: 26272:. Retrieved 26267: 26258: 26246:. Retrieved 26236: 26226:26 September 26224:. Retrieved 26220: 26211: 26199:. Retrieved 26195: 26186: 26166: 26159: 26140: 26134: 26122:. Retrieved 26117: 26108: 26096:. Retrieved 26090: 26080: 26068:. Retrieved 26054: 26042:. Retrieved 26037: 26025: 26013:. Retrieved 26009:the original 25990:. Retrieved 25985: 25973: 25961:. Retrieved 25936:. Retrieved 25932:the original 25927: 25917: 25905:. Retrieved 25898:the original 25893: 25881: 25869:. Retrieved 25865: 25856: 25846:30 September 25844:. Retrieved 25840: 25830: 25818:. Retrieved 25814:the original 25809: 25800: 25788:. Retrieved 25781:the original 25776: 25764: 25752:"Publishing" 25746: 25729: 25723: 25711:. Retrieved 25707:The Guardian 25706: 25697: 25689:the original 25684: 25675: 25667:the original 25662: 25653: 25645:Facebook.com 25644: 25633: 25624: 25612:. Retrieved 25605:the original 25592: 25569:. 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Retrieved 22414:the original 22403: 22391:. Retrieved 22384:the original 22359:The Guardian 22358: 22348: 22339: 22330: 22321: 22298: 22289: 22273: 22264: 22247: 22241: 22228: 22219: 22201: 22189:. Retrieved 22185:the original 22175: 22163:. Retrieved 22159:the original 22154: 22145: 22136: 22127: 22116: 22106: 22094:. Retrieved 22090:the original 22085: 22076: 22068:the original 22063: 22054: 22042:. Retrieved 22038:the original 22033: 22024: 22007: 22001: 21984: 21978: 21961: 21955: 21938: 21932: 21919: 21902: 21896: 21884:. Retrieved 21880: 21871: 21859:. Retrieved 21856:The Scotsman 21855: 21845: 21833:. Retrieved 21829:the original 21819: 21810: 21801: 21789:. Retrieved 21785:the original 21775: 21763:. Retrieved 21756:the original 21743: 21731:. Retrieved 21726: 21716: 21704:. Retrieved 21699: 21690: 21678:. Retrieved 21663:. Retrieved 21648:. Retrieved 21633: 21626: 21614:. Retrieved 21609: 21600: 21588:. Retrieved 21584:The Guardian 21583: 21573: 21565: 21560: 21548:. 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Retrieved 20662: 20654:the original 20644: 20632:. Retrieved 20627: 20615: 20605:23 September 20603:. Retrieved 20598: 20589: 20577:. Retrieved 20570:the original 20557: 20545:. Retrieved 20541:the original 20516:. Retrieved 20512:the original 20487:. Retrieved 20472:. Retrieved 20462: 20450:. Retrieved 20446:the original 20436: 20424:. Retrieved 20420:the original 20410: 20398:. Retrieved 20394:the original 20367:. Retrieved 20362: 20353: 20341:. Retrieved 20334: 20325: 20313:. Retrieved 20308: 20299: 20287:. Retrieved 20281:. New York. 20278: 20263:. Retrieved 20254: 20242: 20230:. Retrieved 20226:the original 20201:. Retrieved 20196: 20187: 20175:. Retrieved 20157:. Retrieved 20152: 20143: 20131:. Retrieved 20111:London Buses 20106: 20094:. Retrieved 20084: 20075: 20066: 20054:. Retrieved 20045: 20042:"HS2 Trains" 20036: 20024:. Retrieved 20015: 20006: 19998:the original 19993: 19984: 19972:. Retrieved 19963: 19948:. Retrieved 19939: 19930: 19918:. Retrieved 19908: 19896:. Retrieved 19892:the original 19882: 19870:. Retrieved 19855: 19843:. Retrieved 19828: 19803: 19795: 19783:. Retrieved 19779:the original 19774: 19770: 19760: 19747:. Retrieved 19740:the original 19727: 19715:. Retrieved 19687: 19680: 19668:. Retrieved 19660:BrainStation 19659: 19650: 19634: 19629: 19605: 19599: 19575: 19569: 19554: 19549: 19533: 19528: 19516:. Retrieved 19508:ec.europa.eu 19507: 19504:"RTD – Item" 19493:. Retrieved 19484: 19470:. Retrieved 19461: 19447:. Retrieved 19432: 19418:. Retrieved 19390: 19368:. Retrieved 19364:the original 19359: 19350: 19338:. Retrieved 19329: 19320: 19308:. Retrieved 19299: 19290: 19278:. Retrieved 19263:. Retrieved 19253: 19241:. Retrieved 19237:the original 19227: 19215:. Retrieved 19201: 19189:. Retrieved 19175: 19162: 19150: 19138:. Retrieved 19124: 19114:30 September 19112:. Retrieved 19103: 19094: 19082:. Retrieved 19074:Auto Express 19073: 19064: 19052:. Retrieved 19043: 19034: 19022:. Retrieved 18993:. Retrieved 18979: 18967:. 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Retrieved 17315:the original 17310: 17301: 17289:. Retrieved 17275: 17263:. Retrieved 17261:. 8 May 2019 17258: 17249: 17237:. Retrieved 17232: 17223: 17211:. Retrieved 17202: 17193: 17181:. Retrieved 17177: 17168: 17156:. Retrieved 17151: 17142: 17133: 17128:– via 17122:. Retrieved 17091: 17082:; Hunt, Jo; 17074: 17062:. Retrieved 17034: 17022:. Retrieved 16996:; Hunt, Jo; 16984: 16971: 16949: 16945: 16932: 16923: 16916:. Retrieved 16893: 16880: 16871: 16845: 16841: 16824: 16815: 16781: 16775: 16769: 16757:. Retrieved 16748: 16739: 16727:. Retrieved 16723: 16714: 16702:. Retrieved 16697: 16688: 16676:. Retrieved 16666: 16654:. Retrieved 16644: 16632:. Retrieved 16622: 16604: 16590: 16586: 16576: 16567: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16533:. Retrieved 16524: 16512:. Retrieved 16508: 16499: 16490: 16476: 16472: 16460: 16448: 16444: 16438: 16418: 16411: 16399:. Retrieved 16395:the original 16385: 16373:. Retrieved 16364: 16339:. Retrieved 16335:the original 16310:. 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After the 7391:John Dowland 7383:William Byrd 7371:Tudor period 7348: 7343:Edward Elgar 7307: 7261: 7203: 7199:Kate Roberts 7187:R. S. Thomas 7183:Dylan Thomas 7172: 7164: 7138: 7136: 7116:Neil M. Gunn 7108:Robert Burns 7100:J. M. Barrie 7082: 7066:Mary Shelley 7062:Emily Brontë 7050:George Eliot 7012:, known for 7003: 6999:J.K. Rowling 6963:Daniel Defoe 6948: 6898:the language 6883: 6821: 6809: 6779: 6770:NHS Scotland 6728: 6720: 6697: 6646: 6617: 6613: 6533: 6497: 6484:Christianity 6481: 6421: 6395:Ulster Scots 6375:Ulster-Scots 6339: 6264: 6234: 6149:Other Asian 6115:Bangladeshi 5991:Welsh people 5976: 5947: 5929: 5909: 5891: 5871: 5853: 5833: 5815: 5795: 5777: 5757: 5739: 5719: 5701: 5681: 5663: 5643: 5625: 5605: 5587: 5476:In 2017 the 5475: 5471: 5325:22nd-largest 5314: 5297:Demographics 5283: 5275: 5244: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5201: 5143: 5131: 5127:High Speed 2 5100: 5086:network was 5084:British Rail 5081: 5074: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4938:Isaac Newton 4927: 4882: 4867: 4859:Aston Martin 4815: 4806:Aston Martin 4761: 4738: 4733:central bank 4712:central bank 4710:is the UK's 4686: 4635: 4564: 4557: 4525:Diego Garcia 4453:British Army 4434: 4426:Challenger 3 4393:HMS Defender 4340:since 2020. 4326:minimum wage 4320: 4313: 4254: 4211: 4093:The UK is a 4092: 4033:The Troubles 4018: 3983: 3971: 3955:John Swinney 3942:The current 3941: 3930: 3927:, Edinburgh. 3917:John Swinney 3883: 3872: 3852: 3839: 3820: 3785: 3737:in Edinburgh 3693: 3686: 3660: 3638: 3618: 3557: 3553:Labour Party 3503: 3491:Labour Party 3468: 3462:and prevent 3425: 3373:royal assent 3347:wherein the 3327:The UK is a 3326: 3301:Keir Starmer 3215: 3210: 3189:and include 3149:Islands and 3133: 3125:Scafell Pike 3067: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3004: 2970: 2943: 2928: 2916: 2847: 2832: 2809: 2786: 2758:21st century 2733: 2694: 2678:Conservative 2670:the Troubles 2667: 2636: 2628:West Germany 2597: 2577:nationalised 2562: 2527: 2524:in the 1980s 2514:Canary Wharf 2428:against the 2422:Soviet Union 2399: 2382:Nazi Germany 2379: 2298: 2254: 2207:suffragettes 2203:trade unions 2199:Labour Party 2127:urbanisation 2092: 2017: 2003: 2000: 1931: 1884: 1847: 1792: 1769: 1754: 1712:, while the 1703: 1693:In 1215 the 1692: 1668:ruling class 1665:Anglo-Norman 1638: 1631:depicts the 1576: 1564: 1526: 1431: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1387: 1348: 1336: 1216: 1185: 1102: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 987: 976:Internet TLD 952:Calling code 765:• Total 713:• Total 626:• Total 570:22 July 1706 475:Keir Starmer 357:Christianity 252:Ulster Scots 104: 60: 29: 31619:G20 members 31578: / 31402:Isle of Man 31317:New Zealand 31140:Saint Lucia 31110:New Zealand 30717:Philippines 30667:Puerto Rico 30625:South Sudan 30489:New Zealand 30453:Isle of Man 30372:Saint Lucia 30285:The Bahamas 30188:Anglosphere 29809:Saint Lucia 29777:New Zealand 29489:sovereignty 29487:of internal 29467:Isle of Man 29368:territories 29326:recognition 29284:Switzerland 29219:Netherlands 28877:Guernésiais 28722:Isle of Man 28607:Isle of Man 28554:Isle of Man 28454:Isle of Man 28339:Terminology 28142:Isle of Man 27942:Health care 27850:Health care 27756:Health care 27664:Health care 27572:Anglosphere 27447:Social care 27402:Immigration 27345:Drug policy 27109:Departments 27037:Nationality 26810:Agriculture 26743:terminology 26710:City status 26581:Since 1979 26098:31 December 26070:15 December 26044:30 November 25938:30 November 25907:30 November 25894:Olympic.org 25614:16 February 25443:7 September 25417:19 February 25325:Inghilterra 25308:14 February 25282:17 February 25257:17 February 25225:17 February 25173:17 February 25125:17 February 25103:17 February 25003:8 September 24959:27 February 24922:27 February 24896:27 February 24870:27 February 24782:Independent 24730:Digital Spy 24645:Independent 24454:"1960–1969" 24291:21 December 24275:"Glam Rock" 24207:28 February 24187:28 February 24081:"Alfie Bow" 23715:17 December 23660:10 December 23634:10 December 23524:10 December 23433:10 December 23358:19 February 23284:Academi.org 23236:29 December 23181:29 December 23176:BBC Culture 23155:14 November 23123:26 February 23106:26 February 23085:26 February 22897:19 November 22871:19 December 22732:24 February 22706:24 February 22701:Data Pandas 22681:24 February 22656:24 February 22165:23 November 22118:Independent 21886:29 November 21861:19 December 21765:10 February 21033:26 November 20941:10 December 20852:18 December 20825:5 September 20794:18 December 20704:18 December 20452:28 February 20400:28 February 20289:26 November 20265:26 November 20232:28 February 20203:23 December 20056:24 February 19964:Independent 19845:24 February 19518:2 September 19495:2 September 19472:2 September 19420:16 November 19217:21 February 19140:19 February 19024:14 November 18896:21 February 18829:fortune.com 18744:16 November 18455:21 February 18424:21 February 18198:22 February 18045:21 February 17958:2 September 16960:: 696–713. 16375:15 November 15981:Independent 15156:9 September 15120:Independent 14921:31 December 14835:23 November 14809:23 November 14786:23 November 14585:13 December 14575:Independent 14311:18 February 14249:18 February 14070:17 February 14060:Independent 13946:26 December 13290:22 November 13207:. Penguin. 13055:17 November 12124:BBC History 11810:BBC History 11482:BBC Academy 11152:Whyte, John 10212:12 February 10179:12 February 10081:12 February 9550:12 December 9437:investors). 9405:, withhold 9399:dissolution 9369:sovereignty 9304:Isle of Man 9289:for use on 9287:style guide 8838:hosted the 8643:rugby union 8550:countries. 8543:MediaCityUK 8535:Radio Times 8478:ITV Network 8439:MediaCityUK 8383:fine-dining 8268:Danny Boyle 8208:Tate Modern 8125:Tracey Emin 8117:Chris Ofili 8101:Henry Moore 8061:Peter Blake 8058:Pop artists 8043:L. S. Lowry 7935:Judge Jules 7899:Fatboy Slim 7875:the Prodigy 7729:Susan Boyle 7705:Spice Girls 7685:Rod Stewart 7677:David Bowie 7661:Brit Awards 7611:Little Simz 7575:Gothic rock 7563:heavy metal 7543:heavy metal 7535:the Beatles 7482:Bryn Terfel 7411:naturalised 7403:Thomas Arne 7288:Thomas Reid 7234:T. S. Eliot 7222:Bram Stoker 7218:Oscar Wilde 7169:Daniel Owen 7153:King Arthur 7078:Zadie Smith 7070:Jane Austen 7038:Ian Fleming 7030:H. G. Wells 7016:, the poet 6983:Enid Blyton 6951:Isle of Man 6939:First Folio 6910:Anglosphere 6904:of many of 6886:its history 6629:Bangladeshi 6520:no religion 6489:secularised 6391:recognition 6362:2021 census 6272:monolingual 6223:63,182,178 6220:58,789,194 6047:55,010,359 6044:54,153,898 5826:Southampton 5806:Bournemouth 5492:transgender 5460:67,596,281 5380:57,106,398 5347:Population 5317:2011 census 5247:natural gas 5146:UK airports 4982:black holes 4851:Formula One 4839:Range Rover 4831:Rolls-Royce 4794:in Europe. 4780:reinsurance 4698:policy and 4688:HM Treasury 4678:Swiss franc 4664:(after the 4293:Crown Court 4273:Middle Ages 4257:English law 4222:English law 4057:nationalist 4029:nationalist 3580:Home Office 3572:Isle of Man 3413:rule of law 3381:statute law 3341:centralised 3281:Charles III 3229:Lough Neagh 3175:South Wales 3085:South Downs 3031:Gulf Stream 2878:AstraZeneca 2748:great power 2657:(EC). 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In 1066, 1111:began; the 1044:within the 918:Date format 841: 0.940 640:• Land 513:Lower house 498:Upper house 485:Legislature 460:Charles III 363:no religion 209: / 31593:Categories 31412:Montserrat 31155:Seychelles 31095:Mozambique 30965:Bangladesh 30802:Micronesia 30615:Somaliland 30560:The Gambia 30354:Montserrat 30037:Tanganyika 29895:The Gambia 29254:San Marino 29214:Montenegro 29194:Luxembourg 29174:Kazakhstan 29079:Azerbaijan 28887:Sercquiais 28207:Montserrat 27908:Government 27816:Government 27811:Parliament 27527:Literature 27407:Innovation 27340:Demography 27235:(currency) 27084:Government 27042:Parliament 26966:Devolution 26961:Corruption 26896:Materials 26830:geothermal 26514:Chronology 26432:Government 26343:11 January 26274:17 October 26248:14 January 26124:29 January 26015:29 January 25992:29 January 25790:14 January 25713:17 October 25531:BBC Online 25199:2 November 25034:19 January 24655:26 October 24631:26 October 24593:. London. 24085:Classic FM 24047:Classic FM 24028:Classic FM 24009:Gramophone 23920:"Scotland" 23506:"G B Shaw" 21881:ons.gov.uk 21835:2 November 21706:6 December 21590:4 February 21550:4 February 21522:9 February 21491:5 December 21003:19 January 20668:"About Us" 20257:. London. 20177:15 October 20159:17 October 19966:. London. 19872:4 February 19717:17 October 19165:. London. 18995:18 January 18944:18 January 18870:31 January 18688:31 January 18398:23 January 18376:. Reuters. 18358:10 October 18097:23 October 17883:17 October 17542:8 November 17523:5 December 17498:5 December 17347:2 February 17321:2 February 17213:21 October 17096:. London: 17064:15 October 17024:16 October 16898:. Oxford: 16803:1814/70296 16759:21 October 16704:4 February 16678:4 February 16401:20 October 16200:21 October 15212:7 November 15182:26 October 15122:. London. 15073:26 October 14911:Met Office 14692:BioScience 14619:24 January 14389:ons.gov.uk 14180:. London. 14093:. London. 14062:. London. 14039:21 October 13971:Wikisource 13482:. London. 13426:24 January 13403:24 January 12944:21 October 12440:3 February 12402:19 October 12104:20 January 11492:9 November 11294:16 October 10999:ISO 3166-2 10805:Ethnologue 10526:6 February 10292:16 October 10268:29 October 10242:9 December 9490:References 9377:Public Law 9075:officially 8874:Union Flag 8667:water polo 8548:Anglophone 8508:, and the 8487:Daily Mail 8399:vegetarian 8360:free range 8291:James Bond 8272:Tony Scott 8256:Sam Mendes 8244:David Lean 7961:Visual art 7931:Fred Again 7923:Disclosure 7879:Underworld 7837:) and the 7827:Acid House 7768:acid house 7737:Ed Sheeran 7689:the Police 7657:Elton John 7641:Pink Floyd 7567:space rock 7551:rock music 7468:(Orkney), 7452:, notably 7450:folk music 7351:folk music 7335:Henry Wood 7280:David Hume 7272:John Locke 7252:Philosophy 7246:Ezra Pound 7212:and wrote 7206:C.S. Lewis 7174:Rhys Lewis 7140:Y Gododdin 7128:Iain Banks 7124:Ian Rankin 7020:and other 6991:Roald Dahl 6979:A.A. Milne 6920:Literature 6836:executives 6741:Healthcare 6648:Emigration 6592:See also: 6245:South West 6189:1,250,229 6172:1,904,684 6169:1,148,738 6104:1,174,983 6098:Pakistani 6087:1,451,862 6084:1,053,411 5902:Nottingham 5893:Nottingham 5674:Birmingham 5636:Manchester 5568:Urban area 5548:Urban area 5440:1,910,543 5420:3,131,640 5400:5,447,700 5344:Land area 5330:median age 5279:megalitres 5109:under the 5088:privatised 5028:The Lancet 4847:motorsport 4812:, England. 4796:John Lewis 4441:Royal Navy 4265:common law 3925:Bute House 3779:in Cardiff 3758:in Belfast 3702:Devolution 3541:convention 3517:Government 3389:uncodified 3379:(that is, 3308:since 2024 3288:since 2022 3233:Lough Erne 3159:Cairngorms 3119:, and the 3081:New Forest 3056:Topography 2805:Tony Blair 2686:monetarism 2550:World Bank 2503:supersonic 2159:Great Game 2099:free trade 2048:Baltic Sea 1730:Protestant 1699:fair trial 1602:Hen Ogledd 1513:Stonehenge 1339:See also: 1307:literature 1179:, and the 1072:, and the 1070:Celtic Sea 816: 35.4 675:66,940,559 650:Population 583:1 May 1707 489:Parliament 435:Government 412:Demonym(s) 130:Show globe 31551:Countries 31392:Gibraltar 31267:Australia 31180:Sri Lanka 31165:Singapore 31090:Mauritius 30955:Australia 30943:(members) 30877:shown in 30739:Gibraltar 30722:Singapore 30701:Hong Kong 30590:Mauritius 30484:Australia 29970:Mauritius 29707:Australia 29683:dominions 29417:Gibraltar 29366:Dependent 29189:Lithuania 28867:Auregnais 28503:Geography 28202:Gibraltar 27937:Education 27893:Geography 27845:Education 27801:Geography 27751:Education 27722:Executive 27707:Geography 27659:Education 27632:Geography 27412:Languages 27350:Education 27276:Transport 27114:Ministers 27000:Judiciary 26971:Elections 26911:Wildlife 26820:biodiesel 26802:Resources 26792:Volcanoes 26782:Mountains 26767:Coastline 26669:Geography 26623:1814–1919 26585:political 26570:political 26522:Formation 26092:BBC Sport 26038:The Times 25986:The Times 25634:Bbc.co.uk 25145:The Times 25063:18 August 25024:The Times 24754:7 January 24710:Billboard 24433:Billboard 23950:"Ireland" 23348:BBC Wales 23295:3 January 23231:BBC Wales 22919:5 October 22361:. London. 22121:. London. 21700:gov.wales 21466:219987922 21422:23 August 21411:Directgov 20904:28 August 20674:29 August 20279:Bloomberg 20096:16 August 19974:22 August 19563:474197910 18969:17 August 18774:29 August 18718:25 August 18478:. London. 18297:208223636 18188:Bloomberg 17988:20 August 17598:6 October 17568:5 October 17437:Routledge 17291:14 August 17106:0023-933X 16975:Lord Hope 16868:232050477 16852:: 12–15. 16812:234066376 16656:30 August 16634:30 August 16277:4 October 15795:"Cabinet" 15768:Directgov 15618:257830288 15569:R v Lyons 15287:154555066 15279:1086-3214 15037:9 October 14714:0006-3568 13778:233956982 13770:1361-9462 13655:1890-4505 13459:25 August 13377:25 August 12862:0015-7120 12540:5 October 12501:5 October 12421:6 January 11922:Feudalism 11268:, Penguin 11213:23 August 11190:23 August 10841:23 August 10815:25 August 10775:248305949 10736:1 October 10726:232050862 10718:0459-7222 10067:OECD Data 9271:Telegraph 9224:Gibraltar 8932:John Bull 8918:. Beside 8908:Britannia 8884:, on the 8675:billiards 8639:badminton 8505:The Times 8372:meat pies 8170:(part of 8075:movement 8029:painters 8008:Romantics 7939:Pete Tong 7915:Sub Focus 7903:Faithless 7887:Leftfield 7883:Roni Size 7867:808 State 7843:UK Garage 7807:New Order 7803:Synth-pop 7709:Radiohead 7603:Yxng Bane 7583:punk rock 7571:glam rock 7559:raga rock 7555:hard rock 7523:pop music 7478:Alfie Boe 7409:became a 7331:The Proms 7149:Old Welsh 7058:Charlotte 6782:universal 6655:Education 6578:Migration 6495:society. 6482:Forms of 6401:(BSL), a 6255:Languages 6237:Leicester 5995:Liverpool 5967:Ethnicity 5940:Sheffield 5931:Sheffield 5788:Liverpool 5779:Liverpool 5708:1,777,934 5692:Leicester 5683:Leicester 5670:2,440,986 5654:Edinburgh 5645:Edinburgh 5632:2,553,379 5594:9,787,426 5482:baby boom 5391:Scotland 5192:Ardrossan 5115:LeShuttle 5053:train in 5035:Transport 4974:cosmology 4954:evolution 4922:Cambridge 4899:ranking. 4776:insurance 4553:Singapore 4537:Gibraltar 4301:civil-law 4297:Scots law 4230:Scots law 4087:Joe Biden 4000:, led by 3612:The four 3417:democracy 3365:the Crown 3353:sovereign 3221:Irish Sea 3199:Yr Wyddfa 3187:Snowdonia 3183:mid Wales 3167:Ben Nevis 3155:Highlands 3052:by 2050. 3009:(32 2941:in 1884. 2884:Geography 2721:Gibraltar 2697:Argentina 2695:In 1982, 2634:in 1969. 2530:Big Three 2414:the Blitz 2406:Luftwaffe 2367:Hurricane 2323:in 1921. 2167:Australia 2121:granting 2084:East Asia 2052:Åland War 1948:but also 1946:Caribbean 1765:Edinburgh 1657:feudalism 1517:Wiltshire 1390:countries 1283:Five Eyes 1105:Neolithic 1090:Edinburgh 1074:Irish Sea 1062:North Sea 1052:with the 942:Drives on 876:Time zone 845:very high 755:(nominal) 526:Formation 343:(2021/22) 341:Religion 31575:55°N 3°W 31515:Scotland 31446:Source: 31397:Guernsey 31355:Anguilla 31185:Tanzania 31120:Pakistan 31080:Maldives 31075:Malaysia 31060:Kiribati 31005:Dominica 30990:Cameroon 30980:Botswana 30970:Barbados 30792:Kiribati 30712:Pakistan 30659:Americas 30650:Zimbabwe 30635:Tanzania 30555:Eswatini 30550:Cameroon 30545:Botswana 30441:Guernsey 30326:Dominica 30290:Barbados 30274:Anguilla 30265:Americas 30161:Articles 30061:monarchy 30051:monarchy 30041:monarchy 30031:monarchy 30021:monarchy 30011:monarchy 30006:Rhodesia 29999:monarchy 29995:Pakistan 29989:monarchy 29974:monarchy 29964:monarchy 29954:monarchy 29944:monarchy 29934:monarchy 29919:monarchy 29909:monarchy 29899:monarchy 29889:monarchy 29874:monarchy 29870:Barbados 29853:monarchy 29843:monarchy 29833:monarchy 29823:monarchy 29813:monarchy 29803:monarchy 29793:monarchy 29761:monarchy 29751:monarchy 29741:monarchy 29731:monarchy 29721:monarchy 29711:monarchy 29701:monarchy 29624:Category 29609:Holy See 29559:Scotland 29529:Svalbard 29514:of 1921) 29450:Guernsey 29445:Alderney 29335:Abkhazia 29269:Slovenia 29264:Slovakia 29239:Portugal 29099:Bulgaria 28983:Scottish 28882:Jèrriais 28798:Germanic 28712:Guernsey 28700:Scotland 28622:Scotland 28569:Shetland 28532:Hebrides 28420:Scotland 28385:Politics 28374:Hibernia 28165:Anguilla 28125:Guernsey 28120:Alderney 28092:Scotland 28000:Category 27952:Religion 27898:Politics 27865:Religion 27806:Politics 27794:timeline 27781:Scotland 27766:Religion 27717:Assembly 27712:Politics 27679:Religion 27637:Politics 27625:timeline 27542:Religion 27522:Identity 27385:Scotland 27330:Cannabis 27256:Taxation 27143:Military 27025:monarchs 27020:Monarchy 26940:Politics 26900:forestry 26880:Scottish 26871:Fishing 26730:Physical 26650:Taxation 26645:Military 26635:Maritime 26608:Economic 26601:By topic 26566:Postwar 26560:military 26555:civilian 26547:Interwar 26366:BBC News 26268:BBC News 26118:BBC News 26040:. London 25988:. London 25963:28 April 25756:Archived 25584:Archived 25391:11 April 25302:BBC News 25057:BBC News 24844:1 August 24838:Red Bull 24818:2 August 24812:BBC News 24792:2 August 24735:22 March 24614:BBC News 24601:31 March 24595:Archived 24401:Archived 24348:6 August 24343:AllMusic 24227:AllMusic 24161:Archived 24136:Archived 23989:21 April 23802:Playbill 23328:28 April 23318:BBC News 23149:Archived 23015:14 March 22951:BBC News 22939:BBC News 22878:average. 22630:17 April 22609:17 April 22587:20 April 22568:20 April 22540:BBC News 22520:20 April 22515:BBC News 22501:20 April 22420:1 August 22393:1 August 22322:BBC News 22233:Archived 22211:Archived 22044:22 April 21811:BBC News 21791:28 April 21650:4 August 21616:23 April 21610:BBC News 21586:. London 21516:Archived 21485:Archived 21373:23 April 21351:23 April 21332:23 April 21306:27 April 21284:28 April 21124:28 April 21118:BBC News 20965:27 April 20848:. London 20599:BBC News 20283:Archived 20259:Archived 20197:BBC News 20153:BBC News 20050:Archived 20020:Archived 19968:Archived 19944:Archived 19940:BBC News 19866:Archived 19839:Archived 19749:11 March 19711:Archived 19664:Archived 19610:Archived 19580:Archived 19512:Archived 19489:Archived 19466:Archived 19443:Archived 19414:Archived 19334:Archived 19304:Archived 19243:11 March 19211:Archived 19185:Archived 19167:Archived 19134:Archived 19108:Archived 19078:Archived 19054:16 March 19048:Archived 19018:Archived 18989:Archived 18938:Archived 18934:"Retail" 18890:Archived 18864:Archived 18807:11 March 18768:Archived 18712:Archived 18682:Archived 18651:BBC News 18599:Archived 18576:Archived 18546:Archived 18520:Archived 18494:Archived 18476:City A.M 18449:Archived 18418:Archived 18392:Archived 18352:Archived 18348:IMF Data 18222:Archived 18192:Archived 18155:24 April 18071:28 April 18065:Archived 18039:Archived 18013:Archived 17982:Archived 17952:Archived 17948:PinkNews 17929:Archived 17907:Archived 17874:Archived 17850:16 March 17841:Archived 17682:Archived 17649:28 April 17643:Archived 17592:Archived 17588:BBC News 17536:Archived 17514:Archived 17492:Archived 17472:28 April 17410:Archived 17371:Archived 17311:BBC News 17285:Archived 17239:11 April 17233:BBC News 17207:Archived 17203:BBC News 17183:11 April 17178:gov.scot 17158:26 April 17118:Archived 17055:Archived 17042:(2020). 17018:Archived 17004:(2020). 16918:18 April 16912:Archived 16753:Archived 16749:BBC News 16729:11 April 16369:Archived 16365:BBC News 16312:2 August 16191:Archived 16084:Archived 16046:Archived 16011:Archived 15986:Archived 15953:Archived 15892:Archived 15825:Archived 15799:Archived 15735:Archived 15668:Archived 15645:(1867). 15622:Archived 15576:Archived 15554:Archived 15487:Archived 15425:Archived 15399:Archived 15372:Archived 15340:Archived 15310:Archived 15232:Archived 15206:Archived 15202:BBC News 15150:Archived 15124:Archived 15067:Archived 15031:Archived 15027:BBC News 15007:20 March 15001:Archived 14977:25 March 14971:Archived 14915:Archived 14891:4 August 14859:Archived 14829:Archived 14803:Archived 14780:Archived 14750:Archived 14732:28608869 14579:Archived 14518:Archived 14430:2 August 14424:Archived 14420:BBC News 14399:2 August 14393:Archived 14369:15 April 14363:Archived 14337:25 March 14305:Archived 14301:BBC News 14275:Archived 14243:Archived 14239:BBC News 14213:Archived 14182:Archived 14151:Archived 14147:BBC News 14121:Archived 14095:Archived 14064:Archived 14033:Archived 13800:Archived 13796:BBC News 13723:Archived 13686:. Sydney 13581:Archived 13484:Archived 13453:Archived 13420:Archived 13410:Nations. 13371:Archived 13355:19 March 13349:Archived 13316:30 March 13284:Archived 13231:Archived 13209:Archived 13156:Archived 13114:Archived 13082:Archived 13049:Archived 12938:Archived 12874:Archived 12870:20040512 12788:Archived 12734:Archived 12715:41428613 12558:Archived 12534:Archived 12495:Archived 12467:, p. 73. 12461:Archived 12415:Archived 12396:Archived 12370:Archived 12308:Archived 12269:Archived 12256:28 April 12250:Archived 12128:Archived 12098:Archived 12073:Archived 12062:Archived 12043:Archived 11974:20 March 11968:Archived 11950:(1999). 11838:(1991). 11814:Archived 11722:BBC News 11714:Archived 11690:Archived 11658:Archived 11628:Archived 11548:Archived 11505:BBC News 11456:Archived 11422:Archived 11396:Archived 11366:Archived 11318:Archived 11288:Archived 11207:Archived 11203:BBC News 11158:(1991). 11003:Archived 10917:Archived 10906:(1895); 10866:Archived 10809:Archived 10807:. 2023. 10779:Archived 10730:Archived 10678:28 March 10655:17 April 10649:Archived 10596:Archived 10554:Archived 10543:Archived 10520:archived 10491:Archived 10451:Archived 10411:Archived 10393:(1998). 10369:Archived 10236:Archived 10206:Archived 10173:Archived 10117:13 March 10108:Archived 10075:Archived 10047:16 April 9626:3 August 9620:Archived 9603:3 August 9597:Archived 9580:3 August 9574:Archived 9513:10 April 9367:British 9308:Guernsey 9265:Guardian 9226:and the 9197:format, 9195:ISO 8601 9058:minority 9054:regional 8960:See also 8946:Scotland 8922:and the 8864:, London 8862:The Mall 8797:Scotland 8765:Scotland 8738:Scotland 8687:rounders 8603:between 8569:and the 8139:and the 8085:abstract 8027:portrait 7943:Carl Cox 7799:New Wave 7793:and the 7784:trip hop 7753:Dua Lipa 7713:Coldplay 7663:are the 7653:Bee Gees 7587:neo soul 7504:, while 7422:for the 7363:Scotland 7282:; while 7086:include 6953:and the 6700:devolved 6625:Nigerian 6621:Filipino 6548:Scotland 6524:Tearfund 6516:Buddhism 6504:Hinduism 6409:Religion 6305:Gujarati 6206:580,374 6203:230,615 6186:677,117 6155:861,815 6152:247,664 6138:433,150 6135:247,403 6132:Chinese 6121:451,529 6118:283,063 6101:747,285 5958:Coventry 5949:Coventry 5873:Teesside 5855:Tyneside 5768:Brighton 5454:242,495 5374:130,310 5371:England 5260:fracking 5103:Eurostar 5067:has the 4940:, whose 4626:New York 4579:Cold War 4569:and the 4455:and the 4348:Military 4269:case law 4248:and the 4232:. A new 4165:and the 4137:and the 4119:G7 forum 4053:unionist 4025:unionist 3933:reserved 3904:Scotland 3866:and the 3833:and the 3731:Scotland 3674:Aberdeen 3621:counties 3568:Guernsey 3397:case law 3393:statutes 3251:Politics 3211:Ynys Môn 3207:Anglesey 3151:Shetland 3143:Hebrides 3135:Scotland 3109:Dartmoor 3097:Pennines 3087:and the 3077:Cornwall 3050:net zero 3048:will be 2911:Shetland 2860:and had 2736:devolved 2703:and the 2690:Big Bang 2499:Concorde 2440:and the 2363:Spitfire 2333:Dominion 2307:and the 2249:Cenotaph 2181:and the 2175:dominion 2123:suffrage 2070:assumed 2058:and the 2042:against 1987:Victoria 1825:and the 1716:were in 1598:Cornwall 1587:Germanic 1446:Scottish 1325:and the 1239:devolved 1231:Scotland 1147:and the 1018:Scotland 857:Currency 439:Unitary 387:Buddhism 375:Hinduism 31491:England 31465:Portals 31360:Bermuda 31332:Tokelau 31220:Vanuatu 31115:Nigeria 31100:Namibia 31065:Lesotho 31050:Jamaica 31035:Grenada 30960:Bahamas 30930:of the 30928:Members 30879:italics 30856:Vanuatu 30845:Tokelau 30761:Oceania 30600:Nigeria 30595:Namibia 30580:Liberia 30575:Lesotho 30476:Oceania 30447:Ireland 30348:Jamaica 30338:Grenada 30301:Bermuda 29985:Nigeria 29930:Ireland 29757:Jamaica 29747:Grenada 29717:Bahamas 29690:Current 29554:England 29497:Finland 29377:Denmark 29294:Ukraine 29244:Romania 29204:Moldova 29164:Ireland 29159:Iceland 29154:Hungary 29144:Germany 29139:Georgia 29129:Finland 29124:Estonia 29119:Denmark 29104:Croatia 29089:Belgium 29084:Belarus 29074:Austria 29069:Armenia 29064:Andorra 29059:Albania 28948:English 28943:Cornish 28938:British 28859:Romance 28829:Cornish 28806:English 28783:Society 28690:England 28680:Ireland 28664:Ireland 28648:outline 28643:History 28617:England 28597:Ireland 28549:Ireland 28410:England 28401:Ireland 28364:Britain 28359:Prydain 28170:Bermuda 28082:England 28072:of the 27984:Outline 27957:Symbols 27947:Culture 27930:tourism 27925:Economy 27888:History 27870:Symbols 27860:Culture 27838:tourism 27833:Economy 27789:History 27771:Symbols 27761:Culture 27744:tourism 27739:Economy 27702:History 27684:Symbols 27674:Culture 27652:tourism 27647:Economy 27615:History 27607:England 27557:Theatre 27552:Symbols 27510:Cuisine 27487:Culture 27457:Suicide 27427:Poverty 27392:Housing 27380:England 27318:Society 27294:Driving 27266:Tourism 27184:Economy 27092:Cabinet 26892:Hunting 26875:English 26772:Geology 26755:Climate 26505:History 26296:25 June 26292:. Chard 26201:29 June 25928:Reuters 25820:19 June 25663:ITV.com 25571:19 June 25541:9 March 25511:9 March 24626:Reuters 24559:9 March 24464:9 March 24438:18 June 24280:Encarta 24232:22 July 24150:"Pop", 24109:4 March 24090:4 March 24072:4 March 24053:4 March 24034:4 March 24015:4 March 23890:"Wales" 23788:9 March 23428:Cengage 23401:231–232 23211:9 March 22784:16 July 22758:16 July 22479:9 March 22096:9 March 21680:9 March 21665:9 March 21234:6 March 21209:9 March 20877:6 March 20634:8 April 20547:9 March 20518:9 March 20426:9 April 20336:Reuters 20026:22 June 19950:20 June 19785:22 June 19670:10 July 19449:5 March 19360:theOECD 19191:1 April 19084:9 March 18605:9 March 18582:9 March 18552:9 March 18526:9 March 18500:9 March 18445:Reuters 18116:4 March 17814:8 March 17788:9 March 17762:8 March 17736:9 March 17377:19 June 17265:11 June 17124:4 March 17114:4018581 16788:: 6–7. 16552:Publius 16535:13 July 16514:28 June 16341:9 March 16093:19 July 16055:19 July 16017:19 July 15992:19 July 15959:19 July 15898:19 July 15778:9 March 15707:19 July 15677:19 June 15628:19 June 15573:UKHL 44 15551:UKSC 51 15493:19 July 15461:19 July 15378:19 July 15130:8 March 15099:16 July 14947:19 July 14865:8 March 14723:5451287 14671:8 March 14645:29 June 14281:24 June 14219:28 July 14188:28 July 14157:28 July 14127:28 July 13806:8 March 13617:8 March 12344:8 March 12275:9 March 11820:9 April 11664:25 June 11515:17 June 11462:17 June 11428:17 June 11402:19 June 11372:19 June 11324:19 June 11236:8 March 11083:5 March 11064:5 March 11038:8 March 10923:18 July 10785:3 April 10625:13 June 10497:22 July 10457:22 July 10417:22 July 9427:values. 9355:British 8938:England 8928:bulldog 8872:is the 8846:Symbols 8805:Ireland 8793:England 8773:Ireland 8761:England 8734:England 8691:cricket 8663:netball 8563:Germany 8443:Salford 8310:Cuisine 8235:Vertigo 8174:); the 8087:artist 7871:Orbital 7863:Dubstep 7772:Britpop 7673:the Who 7595:Stormzy 7591:dubstep 7429:Messiah 7355:England 7210:Belfast 7159:. Poet 7145:Cumbric 7044:is the 6874:Culture 6866:. 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IMDB 24992:Tate. 24912:"Rave" 24890:Medium 24529:16 May 24378:24 May 24257: 23967: 23937: 23907: 23877: 23847: 23760: 23740: 23678: 23603: 23576: 23549: 23495: 23464: 23407: 23380:18 May 23261: 23201:Unesco 23063:18 May 22976: 22840:5 July 22818:5 July 22809: 22676:gov.uk 22280: 22255: 22191:5 June 22015: 21992: 21969: 21946: 21910: 21733:5 July 21727:Voices 21641: 21464: 21181: 21163: 21058:1 July 20579:5 July 20489:27 May 20474:27 May 20076:GOV.UK 19920:11 May 19898:11 May 19816: 19703: 19641: 19620: 19590: 19561: 19540: 19406: 19370:3 July 19340:1 July 19310:7 July 19296:"Coal" 19280:19 May 19265:19 May 18860:gov.uk 18657:4 July 18631:4 July 18295: 18228:3 June 17710:27 May 17674: 17623:13 May 17443: 17416:30 May 17406:London 17259:GOV.UK 17112: 17104: 16866: 16810: 16509:Gov.uk 16426: 16251:3 July 16223: 16169:(1851) 16149: 16120: 16079:gov.uk 16041:gov.uk 16006:gov.uk 15948:gov.uk 15925: 15887:gov.uk 15865:4 July 15856: 15831:4 July 15805:4 July 15744:3 July 15616: 15524:16 May 15431:4 July 15405:4 July 15346:3 July 15316:3 July 15285: 15277: 15238:22 May 14756:8 July 14730: 14720: 14712: 14607:. 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