441:
506:
1262:
119:
3157:
3181:
772:
472:, believed rising prosperity in post-war Australia influenced the decline in church-going and general lack of interest in religion. "Churches no longer matter very much to most Australians. If there is a happy eternal life it's for everyone ... For many Australians the pleasures of this life are sufficiently satisfying that religion offers nothing of great appeal", said Horne in his landmark work
169:. Additionally, in 2016, another 0.5% instead opted to specify their form of irreligion, writing it under "other," hence resulting in 30.1% of Australians (or just over 7,040,700 people) selecting "no religion." A further 9.6% either did not state a religion, or gave a response that was unclear, meaning that 39.7% of Australians did not expressly state a religious affiliation in the 2016 census.
278:
3169:
489:
number of males claiming no religion was higher than females, that women claiming no religion were more likely to have no children, and that marriages were mostly performed by civil celebrants. Tasmania had the highest rate of citizens reporting no religion, at 50% while the rate was lowest in New South Wales (33%).
927:
survey of 1,718 Australians concurred, finding that 16% attended a religious service at least once a month, down from 23% in 1993. Subsequently, there have been claims that the rate of decline in church attendance has slowed; in 2016 there was a claim that monthly attendance at church was 16%. Yet, a
787:
survey of 4,840 Australians between
October and December 2013 found that 52.6% of Australians were Christian, while 37.6% had no religion. Norman Morris, the company's communications director, noted that the change in religious affiliation could indicate a growth of atheism and agnosticism, or a move
939:
In 2009, more than 40% of those brought up as
Anglicans or Lutherans, 36% of those brought up in the Uniting Church and 28% of those brought up as Roman Catholics described themselves as having no religion. 33% of 15- to 29-year-olds identified with a Christian denomination in 2009, down from 60% in
910:
A 2011 survey by McCrindle
Research found that for Australians, Christmas is predominantly secular. 46% of respondents said the highlights of Christmas were celebrations with family and friends, 36% said gift giving, Christmas trees and the general Christmas spirit; and 15% said attending religious
947:
has declined by 30% over the previous 10 years. The association's president, Philip Hughes, has predicted that the decline in church attendance would continue "at least for the next 20 years". The study also found that the average age of people attending
Catholic and Anglican churches is around 60
871:
found that 24% of
Australians are atheist or agnostic. A 2009 Nielsen survey of 1,000 respondents, found 68% of Australians believe in god and/or a "universal spirit", while 24% believe in neither. The survey found that 49% of respondents claimed religion was not important in their lives. A 2009
488:
found that 38.9% of
Australian-born Australians claim no religion. In 2011 adults aged 18–34 were more than twice as likely as those in 1976 to have no religion (29% compared with 12%). The highest proportion of people who had no religion were young adults. The ABS has revealed that in 2011, the
222:
was published as "the first collection to explore atheism from an
Australian viewpoint". The book was prompted by the disparity between Australia's increasing secularism and the increasing political and educational influence and funding of religion in Australia and contains essays by 33 authors
928:
2013 survey by McCrindle
Research found just 8% of Christians attend church at least once a month. The McCrindle survey also discovered that 47% of respondents do not go to church because it is "irrelevant to my life", 26% "don't accept how it's taught", while 19% "don't believe in the bible".
461:
defined
Australian spirituality as "a shy hope in the heart ... understated, wary of enthusiasm, anti-authoritarian, optimistic, open to others, self-deprecating and ultimately characterized by a serious quiet reverence, a deliberate silence, an inarticulate awe and a serious distaste for glib
906:
An
October 2011 McCrindle survey polled 1,094 respondents on attitudes Christianity, finding 50% of the respondents did not identify with a religion, and 17% claimed Jesus did not exist. A follow-up survey that 30% claimed no religion, 64% identified with Christianity and 6% belonged to other
196:
The first systematic recording of the religious affiliation of non-aboriginal Australians took place in the 1901 census. Since the 1901 census, the percentage of the census population not aligned with a religion has grown from 0.4% to just over 30% of the population. The census question about
172:
In the 2011 census, 22.3% of Australians (or 4,796,787 people) described themselves as having "no religion." This was more than three percent higher (and 1,090,232 people more) than in the 2006 census and was the second largest category. Another 2.014 million (9.4%) were in the "not-stated or
184:
and was the largest growth in total number of any religious option in that census (800,557 people). A further 2.4 million (11.9%) did not state a religion (or inadequately described it). So just over 30% of Australians did not state a religious affiliation in the 2006 census.
756:
in Australia accounted for 80.3% of marriages in 2019 and 2020 slightly more than in England and Wales in 2017 (78 per cent). The Australian figure is up from 41.3% of marriages in 1988 and just over 50% in 1999. Secular funerals have also risen in popularity: in 2014 the
407:, both described themselves as agnostic Christians, with Swan believing that "values, rather than religion, are important in public life". Tanner added, "I doubt whether it would make much difference to a political career for someone to describe themselves as atheist."
936:, falling to 15% in 2006. While 30% aged 55–59 years regularly attended in 1996, only 19% attended in 2006. From 1996 to 2006 Mass attendance for Roman Catholics aged between 15 and 34 declined by just over 38%, going from 136,000 to 83,760 attendees.
197:
religion has been clearly labelled as "optional" since 1933. In 1971 the census instructed, "If no religion, write none." This was followed by "a seven-fold increase" in the figures from previous years for those declaring lack of religious beliefs.
448:
Although many Australians identify themselves as religious, the majority consider religion the least important aspect of their lives when compared with family, partners, work and career, leisure time and politics. This is reflected in Australia's
1285:
931:
In 1996, 17.9% of Roman Catholics attended Mass on a typical Sunday, falling to 12.2% in 2011. In 2006, the median age of all Catholics aged 15 years and over was 44 years. In 1996, 27% of Roman Catholics aged 50 to 54 years regularly attended
788:
away from identification with organised Christianity by theistic believers. He identified possible causes for the change, including "morally conservative religious doctrines" contrasting with progressive attitudes on
2433:
894:
of Chicago, 20.6% of Australians don't believe in God and never have, while 9.7% are "strong atheists". Of those aged under 28, 26.8% have never believed in God and just 14.7% are certain God exists. A 2012 poll by
164:
When asked of their religious affiliation in the 2016 census, 29.6% of Australians (or 6,933,708 people) selected "no religion." This was more than seven percent higher (and 2,240,546 more people), than in the
911:
services, carol singing and nativity plays. 19% said they would "definitely" attend a religious service, while 38% have never attended. 87% of people who are not religious celebrated Christmas to some extent.
156:
In the country's 2021 census, 38.9% of Australians (or 9,886,957 people) selected either "no religion" or specified their form of irreligion, almost nine percent higher (and 2,846,240 more people) than the
2579:
2544:
1289:
1919:
161:. 7.2% did not state their religion, or gave an unclear response, meaning that over 46% of Australians did not state a religious affiliation in the 2021 census, a 6.4% increase from the last census.
796:, the use of condoms in the global fight against the HIV pandemic. He also noted the drop coincided with public media attention around alleged religious cover-ups of child sexual abuse in the
1051:
2584:
2448:
797:
2594:
826:
found nearly 70% of Australians stated religion as having no importance, much higher than their American counterparts and on par with similarly secular countries such as Japan, the
2068:
2554:
2539:
2511:
2468:
2478:
2574:
2534:
864:
survey of 17 countries reported that youth from Australia and the United Kingdom were the least likely to observe religious practice or see any "spiritual dimension" to life.
2569:
2549:
1077:
1998:
Abrams, Daniel M; Yaple, Haley A; Wiener, Richard J (2011). "A mathematical model of social group competition with application to the growth of religious non-affiliation".
444:
People who are affiliated with no religion as a percentage of the total population in Australia at the 2011 census, divided geographically by statistical local area
2443:
2589:
2493:
1715:
1689:
1181:
2564:
2488:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
509:
This graph illustrates the increasing trend of irreligiosity across Australian states from 2001 to 2021, with Tasmania showing the highest percentage in 2021
1926:
1468:
2985:
2559:
2516:
2438:
1565:
899:
found that 48% of Australians were not religious; 37% were religious; 10% declared themselves "convinced atheists". Australia placed in the bottom 14 for
1320:
1107:
1741:
1055:
387:
about their religious beliefs. Fifteen declined to comment, ten said they were "Christian" and three stated that they were atheists: health minister
1390:
425:
and removing religious prayers, rituals, and bias from government and public institutions and their documentation, and abolishing blasphemy laws.
3111:
2627:
973:
440:
1671:
2197:
2125:
1814:
2647:
1211:
1137:
453:
rates, which are among the lowest in the world and in decline (reference from 2004). In explaining this phenomenon, writer and broadcaster
267:
2075:
1422:
1023:
793:
215:
from 12 to 14 March 2010. Over 2,000 delegates attended, with all available tickets selling out more than five weeks prior to the event.
212:
180:, 18.7% of Australians (or 3,706,555 people) had described themselves as having "no religion." This was three percent higher than in the
2364:
1310:
Norris, Pippa and Ronald Inglehart. 2004. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
454:
2343:
1443:
308:
stated "Any Australian political candidate who declared their God was on their side would be laughed off the podium as an idiot or a
978:
359:
2172:
1085:
2407:
1339:
1951:
1766:
876:
found that 61.5% say that "religious faith or spirituality" was of little or no importance to career and lifestyle decisions.
2219:
2749:
1634:
188:
In a 2004 worldwide study by Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart, 25% of Australians stated they do not believe in any gods.
173:
inadequately-defined" category: so more than 31% of Australians did not state a religious affiliation in the 2011 census.
2620:
2100:
1779:
1357:
763:
surveyed 104 funeral directors and 514 people over 50, finding that 6 in 10 funerals were conducted by civil celebrants.
2242:
2147:
285:
1189:
1052:"Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 : Religion in Australia"
203:
hosted the 2010 Global Atheist Convention (branded as the largest event of its kind in the world), sponsored by the
3211:
3201:
3086:
3059:
993:
891:
883:
survey found that 32% claimed no religion, while a Galaxy poll found 43% claimed no religion. A 2011 report by the
297:
3125:
2881:
2317:
1240:
963:
958:
410:
According to a 2009 Nielsen survey, 84% of 1000 respondents agree that religion and politics should be separate.
204:
3216:
3206:
3076:
2834:
2613:
1652:
924:
812:
808:
422:
208:
37:
3071:
2891:
2886:
2667:
1868:
1244:
348:
3020:
2969:
2677:
2662:
1158:
536:
304:
Australians tend to be very suspicious of religion being intertwined with politics. Critic and commentator
47:
1273:
362:(although he subsequently converted to Catholicism in 2018, many years after leaving office). Politicians
2400:
1804:
World Values Survey Data File. World Values Survey Association. Retrieved from www.worldvaluessurvey.org.
1585:
944:
920:
873:
501:
Irreligious declarations of Australians by State or Territory according to the censuses from 2001 to 2021
321:
3147:
2672:
1832:
1387:
1018:
779:
saying religion is "Not at all important" to them has increased from 19% in 1994-98 to 37% in 2010-2014
256:
1815:"Christians in Australia nearing minority status as religious affiliation declines sharply since 2011"
457:
said "Australians are quietly spiritual rather than explicitly religious" and the prominent historian
2959:
2657:
2458:
1894:
1837:
884:
860:
363:
259:) on atheism-related topics in areas including history, law, education, philosophy and neurobiology.
2267:
3130:
3106:
3034:
2742:
2706:
998:
983:
414:
1616:
3101:
3091:
2992:
2851:
1581:
505:
293:
244:
2393:
1488:
485:
305:
181:
177:
166:
158:
22:
3041:
2784:
2686:
2652:
2636:
1003:
789:
759:
87:
77:
3027:
2876:
2856:
2794:
2711:
2701:
2696:
1008:
580:
469:
134:
97:
1976:
1261:
1141:
8:
3048:
2735:
1818:
1406:
968:
784:
776:
384:
281:
271:
2043:
1598:
943:
A study in 2011 by the Christian Research Association discovered that the attendance of
887:
claimed that religion may die out in Australia and eight other Western world countries.
3081:
2918:
2861:
2809:
2691:
2007:
1028:
646:
67:
1863:
3173:
3066:
2978:
2954:
2949:
2025:
1378:
Bonett, Warren (Editor). 2010. The Australian Book of Atheism. Melbourne, Vic: Scribe
804:
668:
474:
450:
252:
153:
country. Religion does not play a major role in the lives of much of the population.
3185:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2928:
2923:
2896:
2804:
2779:
2021:
2017:
1439:
1013:
923:, between 1950 and 2007 monthly church attendance declined from 44% to 17%. A 2009
753:
429:
418:
142:
118:
1513:
907:
religions. 9% of the Christians were actively practising and regularly attending.
3161:
2799:
1881:
1394:
868:
624:
558:
240:
1539:
3135:
2829:
1163:
933:
400:
379:
367:
328:
228:
224:
150:
3195:
2866:
2814:
458:
371:
344:
324:
289:
1850:
3096:
2774:
2029:
1179:
816:
465:
388:
2910:
2871:
2789:
900:
851:
835:
827:
823:
396:
392:
351:
336:
332:
248:
236:
232:
138:
130:
2605:
2385:
312:(prude, intrusive bluenose)." Conversely, Australia has had many openly
2901:
2824:
2819:
2766:
2758:
1884:. 2002. The Secular Revolution of the West, Free Inquiry, Summer: 28–34
1469:
Q: What do these MPs have in common? A: They are out and proud atheists
988:
880:
690:
404:
57:
2365:"Fear that traditional churches are in decline as attendance dwindles"
1360:(Press release). Atheist Foundation of Australia, Inc. 30 January 2010
2933:
1082:
2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
340:
200:
146:
1212:"Cultural diversity: Census, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
771:
3156:
1672:"Sanderson Jones' Sunday Assembly is an atheist's prayer come true"
1288:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 25 February 2008. Archived from
602:
355:
317:
2198:"Church attendance declines much slower than census faith figures"
2012:
1286:"3416.0 – Perspectives on Migrants, 2007: Birthplace and Religion"
2844:
2288:
896:
855:
847:
831:
313:
126:
2074:. WIN Gallup International and RedC. August 2012. Archived from
1180:
Stephanie Painter; Vivienne Ryan; Bethany Hiatt (15 June 2010).
1239:
1084:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012. Archived from
843:
839:
309:
2727:
277:
2318:"Catholic Parish Ministry in Australia: The Crisis Deepens"
1716:"Data Downloads [Marriages States and Territories]"
1690:"Data Downloads [Marriages States and Territories]"
2243:"Catholic Parish Ministry in Australia: Facing Disaster?"
1977:"Religion may become extinct in nine nations, study says"
122:
Major religious affiliations in Australia by census year
1138:"Census figures show more Australians have no religion"
320:
political figures elected to high positions, including
3145:
1864:
Global survey: youths see spiritual dimension to life
1659:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 November 2013.
1444:"Bill Hayden explains why he decided to be baptised"
1388:
The Australian Book of Atheism (Publisher's website)
1582:
NCLS releases latest estimates of church attendance
1327:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 January 2006.
2126:"Spirituality and Christianity in Australia today"
1566:God's OK, it's just the religion bit we don't like
1114:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 7 February 2008
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
1997:
1669:
1641:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 April 2013.
1601:, eurkastreet.com.au. Retrieved on 15 April 2009.
1054:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
3193:
1833:Faith no more – atheists in the city of churches
1742:"Marriage, Cohabitatiion and Civil Partnerships"
1188:. West Australian Newspapers Ltd. Archived from
775:The proportion of Australian respondents to the
435:
3112:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
2344:"A thinning flock of Catholics at all-time low"
1489:"Special Nielsen Poll: Faith in Australia 2009"
1438:
974:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Australia
327:(whose philosophical position has been called "
2302:
2265:
1432:
2743:
2621:
2401:
2341:
2044:"Beliefs about God across Time and Countries"
1100:
1340:"Atheist convention's first secular success"
1131:
1129:
268:Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia
213:Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre
1768:, www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 21 May 2015.
1024:Separation of church and state in Australia
2750:
2736:
2628:
2614:
2408:
2394:
2178:. National Church Life Survey (NCLS). 2006
1777:
1599:Australians quietly spiritual, not Godless
1483:
1481:
1260:
1175:
1173:
1046:
1044:
2635:
2415:
2315:
2240:
2173:"Why Innovation is Needed in Church Life"
2011:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1235:
1233:
1126:
872:survey of 1,718 Australians conducted by
296:, was an atheist and early member of the
262:
149:. Post-war Australia has become a highly
21:Religion in Australia as declared in the
1925:. Ipsos MORI. April 2011. Archived from
1900:. National Church Life Survey. June 2011
1135:
979:Council of Australian Humanist Societies
770:
504:
439:
360:Council of Australian Humanist Societies
276:
145:or general irreligion are increasing in
117:
1478:
1358:"Global Atheist Convention – Sold out!"
1313:
1278:
1170:
1153:
1151:
1041:
914:
3194:
2069:"Global Index of Religion and Atheism"
1780:"Funerals aren't what they used to be"
1670:Georgina Mitchell (25 November 2013).
1604:
1337:
1230:
858:) are markedly less religious. A 2008
815:found that 52 per cent of Australians
399:. The remaining two, finance minister
2731:
2609:
2389:
2148:"Christmas in 21st Century Australia"
1450:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1423:Churches feel Whitlam's smiling wrath
1249:2016 Census of Population and Housing
1617:"Religious affiliation in Australia"
1245:"2016 Community Profiles: Australia"
1148:
2342:Barney Zwartz (23 September 2013).
1872:, 2008. Retrieved on 14 April 2009.
1841:, 2009. Retrieved on 16 April 2009.
1748:. UK Office for National Statistics
1442:; Donaldson, Amy (1 October 2018).
13:
2316:Wilkinson, Peter J. (April 2012).
2106:. McCrindle Research. October 2011
1920:"Views on Globalisation and Faith"
1853:– data accessed on 17 January 2009
1397:, . Retrieved on 10 December 2010.
1325:1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2006
1274:Religion in Australia#Demographics
1112:1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2008
1070:
112: Not stated or unclear (7.2%)
14:
3228:
1588:, Media release, 28 February 2004
1321:"Chapter - Religious affiliation"
1167:. Retrieved on 11 September 2009.
1078:"Cultural diversity in Australia"
3179:
3167:
3155:
3087:Freedom From Religion Foundation
2222:. McCrindle Research. March 2013
2220:"Church Attendance in Australia"
2128:. McCrindle Research. April 2012
1952:"Same Sex Marriage and Religion"
1338:Zwartz, Barney (13 March 2010).
994:Rationalist Society of Australia
748:
468:, one of Australia's well-known
432:, supports a secular Australia.
395:and financial services minister
298:Rationalist Society of Australia
2357:
2335:
2281:
2259:
2234:
2212:
2190:
2165:
2140:
2118:
2101:"Australian Communities Report"
2093:
2061:
2036:
1991:
1969:
1944:
1912:
1887:
1875:
1856:
1844:
1825:
1807:
1798:
1771:
1760:
1734:
1720:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1708:
1694:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1682:
1663:
1645:
1627:
1621:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1591:
1575:
1558:
1532:
1506:
1462:
1416:
1400:
1381:
1372:
1350:
1331:
1304:
1241:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1136:Schliebs, Mark (26 July 2007).
964:Australian Aboriginal mythology
959:Atheist Foundation of Australia
903:and in the top 11 for atheism.
374:have also received this award.
205:Atheist Foundation of Australia
3077:Atheist Alliance International
2835:Separation of church and state
2757:
2434:Federated States of Micronesia
2022:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.088701
1957:. Galaxy Research. August 2011
1494:(Press release). December 2009
1267:
1204:
1182:"Australians losing the faith"
925:Christian Research Association
813:Christian Research Association
809:Australian Catholic University
495:
423:separation of church and state
220:The Australian Book of Atheism
209:Atheist Alliance International
1:
3072:American Humanist Association
1869:The Christian Science Monitor
1635:"Are Young Adults Religious?"
1572:. Retrieved on 14 April 2009.
1475:. Retrieved on 21 March 2010.
1413:. Retrieved on 14 April 2009.
1140:. News.com.au. Archived from
1035:
436:Polls, surveys and statistics
391:, defence personnel minister
284:, who in the 1930s served as
3021:Letter to a Christian Nation
2289:"Frequently Asked Questions"
2241:Wilkinson, Peter J. (2011).
1778:Barlass; Tim (31 May 2014).
798:Child Abuse Royal Commission
537:Australian Capital Territory
383:asked all 30 members of the
354:was voted as the Australian
106: Other religions (0.9%)
7:
1586:National Church Life Survey
951:
921:National Church Life Survey
10:
3233:
2882:Discrimination/Persecution
2153:. McCrindle Research. 2011
1429:. Retrieved on 3 May 2009.
1019:Secular Party of Australia
817:born between 1976 and 1990
191:
3119:
3058:
2968:
2942:
2909:
2843:
2765:
2643:
2525:
2502:
2421:
1784:The Sydney Morning Herald
1676:The Sydney Morning Herald
1427:The Sydney Morning Herald
1159:Sport, grog and godliness
885:American Physical Society
861:Christian Science Monitor
766:
30: No religion (38.9%)
3131:Disestablishmentarianism
3107:Recovering from Religion
3035:Why I Am Not a Christian
2580:Northern Mariana Islands
1657:Australian Social Trends
1639:Australian Social Trends
1393:13 December 2010 at the
999:Reason Party (Australia)
984:Fusion Party (Australia)
897:Win-Gallup International
819:had no belief in a god.
3212:Secularism in Australia
3202:Irreligion in Australia
3126:Countries by irreligion
3102:Rational Response Squad
3092:Humanists International
2993:The Demon-Haunted World
2545:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2000:Physical Review Letters
1722:. ABS. 24 November 2021
1696:. ABS. 27 November 2020
1407:Australian Christianity
834:and France. Only a few
421:party. It supports the
294:High Court of Australia
211:. It took place at the
780:
510:
445:
417:refers to itself as a
301:
263:Irreligion in politics
123:
3217:Irreligion by country
3207:Religion in Australia
3042:Why I Am Not a Muslim
2892:Negative and positive
2887:Implicit and explicit
2785:Criticism of religion
2637:Religion in Australia
2528:and other territories
2416:Irreligion in Oceania
2200:. Eternity News. 2017
1653:"LOSING MY RELIGION?"
1570:Sydney Morning Herald
1540:"A Secular Australia"
1004:Religion in Australia
774:
760:Sydney Morning Herald
754:Irreligious marriages
508:
443:
428:The political party,
286:Deputy Prime Minister
280:
121:
3028:The System of Nature
2795:Organized secularism
2266:Catholic Australia.
1108:"Cultural diversity"
1009:Religious skepticism
915:Religious attendance
470:public intellectuals
3049:Why I Am an Atheist
2268:"Facts and Figures"
1819:Roy Morgan Research
1144:on 4 February 2008.
969:Australian Skeptics
777:World Values Survey
385:First Rudd Ministry
358:of the Year by the
272:Freedom of religion
3082:Center for Inquiry
2986:Breaking the Spell
2810:Secular liberalism
2081:on 16 October 2012
1932:on 17 January 2013
1895:"Guided by faith?"
1546:. Reason Australia
1518:fusionparty.org.au
1514:"Secular Humanism"
1192:on 11 October 2011
1029:Stolen Generations
781:
647:Northern Territory
511:
446:
302:
124:
3143:
3142:
3067:American Atheists
2979:The Age of Reason
2725:
2724:
2668:Eastern Orthodoxy
2603:
2602:
2595:Wallis and Futuna
2503:Associated states
1979:. BBC. March 2011
1440:Doogue, Geraldine
1411:Convict Creations
1157:Buttrose, Larry.
919:According to the
805:Monash University
794:same-sex marriage
743:
742:
669:Western Australia
475:The Lucky Country
451:church attendance
377:A 2010 survey by
253:Russell Blackford
38:Roman Catholicism
3224:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3014:God Is Not Great
3007:The God Delusion
3000:The End of Faith
2929:Agnostic atheism
2897:Existence of God
2805:Secular humanism
2780:Anti-clericalism
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2585:Pitcairn Islands
2555:French Polynesia
2540:Christmas Island
2469:Papua New Guinea
2449:Marshall Islands
2422:Sovereign states
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1862:Lampman, Jane. "
1860:
1854:
1851:Gallup WorldView
1848:
1842:
1831:Fenton, Andrew.
1829:
1823:
1822:
1821:. 16 April 2014.
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1243:(27 June 2017).
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1177:
1168:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:on 25 April 2016
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1014:Secular humanism
945:Uniting churches
867:A 2002 study by
803:A 2006 study by
516:State/Territory
513:
512:
430:Reason Australia
419:secular humanist
349:Governor-General
143:secular humanism
111:
105:
95:
85:
75:
65:
55:
45:
35:
29:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3154:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3115:
3054:
2964:
2938:
2905:
2839:
2800:Parody religion
2761:
2756:
2726:
2721:
2639:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2527:
2521:
2504:
2498:
2479:Solomon Islands
2417:
2414:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2323:(Press release)
2320:
2314:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2049:. 18 April 2012
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1830:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1786:. Fairfax Media
1776:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1597:Collins, Paul.
1596:
1592:
1580:
1576:
1564:Morris, Lindy.
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1437:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1395:Wayback Machine
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1292:on 2 March 2008
1284:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1253:
1251:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1171:
1156:
1149:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1058:on 10 July 2017
1050:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1033:
954:
917:
769:
751:
745:
625:South Australia
559:New South Wales
498:
492:
481:
438:
322:prime ministers
265:
241:Philip Nitschke
194:
116:
115:
114:
113:
109:
107:
103:
101:
93:
91:
83:
81:
73:
71:
63:
61:
53:
51:
43:
41:
33:
31:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:Secular ethics
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3120:Related topics
3117:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2830:Secularization
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Norfolk Island
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:American Samoa
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2505:of New Zealand
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2356:
2334:
2301:
2280:
2258:
2233:
2211:
2189:
2164:
2139:
2117:
2092:
2060:
2035:
1990:
1968:
1943:
1911:
1886:
1874:
1855:
1843:
1838:The Advertiser
1824:
1806:
1797:
1770:
1759:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1662:
1644:
1626:
1623:. 4 July 2022.
1603:
1590:
1574:
1557:
1531:
1520:. Fusion Party
1505:
1477:
1461:
1431:
1415:
1399:
1380:
1371:
1349:
1330:
1312:
1303:
1277:
1266:
1229:
1218:. 28 June 2022
1216:www.abs.gov.au
1203:
1169:
1164:The Australian
1147:
1125:
1099:
1069:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
950:
916:
913:
822:A 2008 global
768:
765:
750:
747:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
497:
494:
437:
434:
403:and treasurer
401:Lindsay Tanner
380:The Sunday Age
368:Olive Zakharov
329:post-Christian
264:
261:
229:Robyn Williams
225:Leslie Cannold
193:
190:
108:
102:
92:
82:
72:
62:
52:
42:
32:
26:
19:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:Organizations
3057:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Secular state
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:Protestantism
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:New Caledonia
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Easter Island
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2345:
2338:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2290:
2284:
2269:
2262:
2244:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2199:
2193:
2174:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2127:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2006:(8): 088701.
2005:
2001:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1882:Paul, Gregory
1878:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1545:
1544:reason.org.au
1541:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
949:
946:
941:
937:
935:
929:
926:
922:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
893:
890:According to
888:
886:
882:
877:
875:
874:NCLS research
870:
865:
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
778:
773:
764:
762:
761:
755:
749:Marriage data
746:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
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2678:Anglicanism
2663:Catholicism
2459:New Zealand
2327:15 December
2294:15 December
2273:15 December
2251:15 December
2182:31 December
2157:31 December
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393:Greg Combet
352:Bill Hayden
337:John Gorton
333:John Curtin
282:John Latham
249:Lyn Allison
237:Graham Oppy
233:Tim Minchin
223:(including
182:2001 census
178:2006 census
167:2011 census
159:2016 census
151:secularised
139:freethought
131:agnosticism
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3196:Categories
3174:Philosophy
2902:Antitheism
2825:Secularity
2820:Secularism
2767:Irreligion
2759:Irreligion
2717:Irreligion
2648:Aboriginal
2369:Herald Sun
2204:19 October
1746:ons.gov.uk
1364:31 January
1036:References
989:Irreligion
881:Ipsos MORI
785:Roy Morgan
691:Queensland
405:Wayne Swan
245:Ian Hunter
135:scepticism
3186:Australia
2960:Humanists
2955:Agnostics
2934:Apatheism
2877:Criticism
2429:Australia
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2053:7 January
2013:1012.1375
1983:7 January
1296:15 August
1186:Newspaper
341:Bob Hawke
274:in 1901.
201:Melbourne
147:Australia
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3162:Religion
2950:Atheists
2857:Religion
2687:Hinduism
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2030:21929211
1568:(2008),
1448:ABC News
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478:(1964).
356:Humanist
318:agnostic
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2697:Jainism
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1473:The Age
1454:15 June
1344:The Age
1254:27 June
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