870:
633:
778:
811:
468:
666:
534:
712:
567:
435:
745:
501:
600:
855:
833:
800:
767:
734:
688:
655:
622:
589:
556:
523:
490:
457:
170:
263:
and their families. Census data is used to "help governments, businesses, not-for-profit and community organisations across the country make informed decisions", including helping governments to plan the provision of services. An independent report from
Lateral Economics found that for every $ 1 of
389:
Since 2006, the ABS has allowed the census to be completed online, moving in 2016 to be digital-first. Like 2016, the 2021 Census was primarily collected online, with paper census forms being available on request for any household. In 2016, around a third of all households requested and completed
271:(NAA) for 99 years. 99 years after Census Night, the NAA will release that data to the public in a Census Time Capsule. Censuses stored by the NAA cannot by accessed, amended, or retrieved by anyone, including courts and tribunal, until their release, the first of which will occur in 2100.
380:
Through late 2017, the ABS began discussions with major census data users on what was needed. From 3 April to 30 June 2018, a formal consultation process occurred on the online "ABS Consultation Hub", with the ABS receiving 450 submissions, 315 of which were published with consent.
1126:
922:
1118:
406:
remains the most populous state, with 8,072,163 people counted, ahead of
Victoria (6,503,491) and Queensland (5,156,138). The total population of Australian as counted in the 2021 census by state and external territories are:
1161:
881:(27.6% or 7,502,450 persons) said they were born overseas. After Australia, England is the most common birthplace with 927,490 people. India became the third-largest country of birth, surpassing China and New Zealand.
1196:
932:
390:
their census using the paper form. It was planned that in late
October 2019, the ABS would publish a market opportunity to seek a commercial partner to build the 2021 Census Digital Service.
1536:
326:, and would not continue asking questions about home internet access considering the rise of mobile devices. This represented the first significant change to census topics since 2006.
1362:
1148:
997:
1511:
1096:
322:
approves topics that may be included. For the 2021 census, the ABS had been authorised to include questions relating to long-term health conditions and service in the
267:
Since the 2001 Census, all households have the option of allowing their census data, including personal information such as names and addresses, to be stored by the
1032:
237:. The total population of the Commonwealth of Australia was counted as 25,422,788, an increase of 8.6 per cent or 2,020,896 people over the previous 2016 census.
1300:
967:
1186:
244:. A small amount of additional 2021 census data was released in October 2022 and in 2023. Australia's next census is scheduled to take place in 2026.
1482:
1422:
1392:
1228:
1452:
1256:
897:
The
Australian Bureau of Statistics source lists England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland separately although they are all part of the
1352:
1257:"Australia's 2021 Census data shows we're a very different country from five years ago. Here are some highlights you may have missed"
989:
1571:
1556:
1507:
1082:
1054:
1330:
878:
632:
1266:
1092:
777:
413:
399:
1022:
259:
In
Australia, completing the census is compulsory for all people in Australia on census night, only excluding foreign
1290:
1357:
1295:
1223:
1191:
1156:
1059:
1027:
962:
927:
230:
134:
1551:
268:
248:
1508:"Cultural diversity: Census Information on country of birth, year of arrival, ancestry, language and religion"
957:
810:
639:
291:
1561:
1218:
869:
665:
283:
1474:
1444:
1414:
1384:
533:
314:
on the topics to be included, based on the benefit that data would provide to
Australia. Through the
711:
467:
323:
299:
784:
566:
434:
319:
1566:
744:
234:
35:
311:
241:
1261:
1087:
817:
474:
209:
251:. It therefore provided a clear snapshot of how the pandemic impacted Australian society.
8:
226:
672:
500:
329:
Alongside these two new topics, the 2021 Census continued to ask questions related to:
877:
Of all residents over two-thirds (72.4% or 18,235,690) were born in
Australia. Over a
540:
274:
The 2020 Census Test occurred on 27 October 2020 with around 100,000 households from
229:
in
Australia. The 2021 Census took place on 10 August 2021, and was conducted by the
1322:
718:
599:
1119:"Advice on the Australian Bureau of Statistics Population and Housing Census 2021"
240:
Results from the 2021 census were released to the public on 28 June 2022 from the
573:
441:
403:
264:
investment on the census, $ 6 of benefits are created in the
Australian economy.
190:
898:
751:
1545:
316:
Census and
Statistics Amendment (Statistical Information) Regulations 2020
295:
1083:"What we're going to learn about Australia from the 2021 census results"
507:
901:. These should not be combined as they are not combined in the source.
70:
606:
287:
279:
260:
233:(ABS). It had a response rate of 96.1%, up from the 95.1% at the
275:
16:
Eighteenth Australian national Census of Population and Housing
1123:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
145:
873:
Country of birth of Australian residents at 2021 census
1385:"Christmas Island 2021 Census All persons QuickStats"
310:
Every census, the ABS makes a recommendation to the
1415:"Norfolk Island 2021 Census All persons QuickStats"
1255:Silva, Angelica; McElroy, Nicholas (28 June 2022).
1445:"Cocos Islands 2021 Census All persons QuickStats"
1510:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022.
1543:
1475:"Jervis Bay 2021 Census All persons QuickStats"
1023:"Population: Census Information on sex and age"
952:
950:
1285:
1283:
1017:
1015:
343:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
1537:Sample copies of the 2021 Census paper forms
1254:
947:
393:
1353:"Sourcing the 2021 Census Digital Service"
1280:
1080:
1012:
923:"2021 Census questions and date announced"
868:
242:Australian Bureau of Statistics website
1544:
1365:from the original on 25 September 2018
1250:
1248:
1246:
1167:from the original on 25 September 2019
1514:from the original on 10 November 2022
1502:
1500:
1395:from the original on 16 November 2022
1303:from the original on 27 February 2018
1199:from the original on 8 September 2015
1160:. Lateral Economics. 27 August 2019.
970:from the original on 27 February 2018
398:The population counts for Australian
247:The census was undertaken during the
1099:from the original on 31 October 2023
1035:from the original on 31 January 2023
1000:from the original on 14 October 2023
935:from the original on 28 January 2021
1267:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1243:
1129:from the original on 5 October 2022
1093:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1055:"2021 Census product release guide"
864:
13:
1497:
1081:Motherwell, Sarah (27 June 2022).
1074:
982:
14:
1583:
1530:
1455:from the original on 30 June 2024
1333:from the original on 3 April 2018
1231:from the original on 24 June 2020
1219:"Welcome to the 2020 Census Test"
1485:from the original on 1 July 2022
1425:from the original on 1 July 2022
854:
853:
832:
831:
809:
799:
798:
776:
766:
765:
743:
733:
732:
710:
687:
686:
664:
654:
653:
631:
621:
620:
598:
588:
587:
565:
555:
554:
532:
522:
521:
499:
489:
488:
466:
456:
455:
433:
375:
227:Census of Population and Housing
169:
168:
1572:August 2021 events in Australia
1557:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1479:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1467:
1449:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1437:
1419:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1407:
1389:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1377:
1358:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1345:
1315:
1296:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1224:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1211:
1192:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1157:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1149:"Valuing the Australian Census"
1060:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1028:Australian Bureau of Statistics
994:Australian Bureau of Statistics
963:Australian Bureau of Statistics
928:Australian Bureau of Statistics
891:
231:Australian Bureau of Statistics
135:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1323:"Review of 2021 Census Topics"
1291:"Review of 2021 Census topics"
1179:
1141:
1111:
1047:
915:
269:National Archives of Australia
225:, was the eighteenth national
1:
908:
384:
830:
797:
764:
731:
640:Australian Capital Territory
290:, as well as communities in
7:
827:
824:
821:
794:
791:
788:
761:
758:
755:
728:
725:
722:
685:
682:
679:
676:
652:
649:
646:
643:
619:
616:
613:
610:
586:
583:
580:
577:
553:
550:
547:
544:
520:
517:
514:
511:
487:
484:
481:
478:
454:
451:
448:
445:
254:
10:
1588:
879:quarter of the population
840:
695:
412:
305:
206:state or territory
196:
187:state or territory
177:
163:
158:
140:
130:
122:
76:
66:
61:
28:
23:
884:
394:Population and dwellings
324:Australian Defence Force
300:Alice Springs Town Camps
94:Households and families
41:10 August 2021
990:"Snapshot of Australia"
785:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
340:Households and families
106:Education and training
97:Indigenous Australians
958:"2021 Census overview"
874:
414:States and territories
400:states and territories
352:Education and training
219:2021 Australian census
109:Disability and carers
1552:Censuses in Australia
1361:. 18 September 2018.
1187:"Census Time Capsule"
872:
355:Disability and carers
312:Australian Government
103:Unpaid work and care
1329:. 14 November 2018.
1327:ABS Consultation Hub
818:Jervis Bay Territory
696:External Territories
349:Unpaid work and care
221:, simply called the
210:Jervis Bay Territory
112:Cultural diversity
62:General information
1195:. 20 August 2015.
875:
673:Northern Territory
367:Cultural diversity
320:federal parliament
1562:2021 in Australia
1125:. 24 March 2021.
862:
861:
541:Western Australia
249:COVID-19 pandemic
215:
214:
56:
55:
52:2026 →
1579:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. 28 June 2022.
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1421:. 28 June 2022.
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1391:. 28 June 2022.
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1031:. 28 June 2022.
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
996:. 28 June 2022.
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
954:
945:
944:
942:
940:
931:. 18 June 2020.
919:
902:
895:
865:Country of birth
857:
856:
835:
834:
814:
813:
802:
801:
781:
780:
769:
768:
748:
747:
736:
735:
719:Christmas Island
715:
714:
690:
689:
669:
668:
657:
656:
636:
635:
624:
623:
603:
602:
591:
590:
570:
569:
558:
557:
537:
536:
525:
524:
504:
503:
492:
491:
471:
470:
459:
458:
438:
437:
410:
409:
205:
204:
200:
186:
185:
181:
172:
171:
164:Total population
154:
151:
149:
147:
100:Income and work
48:
46:
31:
30:
21:
20:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1253:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
956:
955:
948:
938:
936:
921:
920:
916:
911:
906:
905:
896:
892:
887:
867:
808:
775:
742:
709:
663:
630:
597:
574:South Australia
564:
531:
498:
465:
442:New South Wales
432:
404:New South Wales
396:
387:
378:
373:
346:Income and work
308:
257:
202:
198:
191:New South Wales
183:
179:
144:
126:27 October 2020
118:
91:Sex and gender
85:
84:
57:
44:
42:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:External links
1529:
1526:
1525:
1496:
1466:
1436:
1406:
1376:
1344:
1314:
1279:
1242:
1210:
1178:
1140:
1110:
1073:
1046:
1011:
981:
946:
913:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:United Kingdom
889:
888:
886:
883:
866:
863:
860:
859:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
829:
826:
823:
820:
815:
805:
804:
796:
793:
790:
787:
782:
772:
771:
763:
760:
757:
754:
752:Norfolk Island
749:
739:
738:
730:
727:
724:
721:
716:
706:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
693:
692:
684:
681:
678:
675:
670:
660:
659:
651:
648:
645:
642:
637:
627:
626:
618:
615:
612:
609:
604:
594:
593:
585:
582:
579:
576:
571:
561:
560:
552:
549:
546:
543:
538:
528:
527:
519:
516:
513:
510:
505:
495:
494:
486:
483:
480:
477:
472:
462:
461:
453:
450:
447:
444:
439:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
395:
392:
386:
383:
377:
374:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:Sex and gender
335:
331:
307:
304:
256:
253:
213:
212:
207:
194:
193:
188:
175:
174:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
82:
81:
80:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
38:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:2021 censuses
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
999:
995:
991:
985:
969:
965:
964:
959:
953:
951:
934:
930:
929:
924:
918:
914:
900:
894:
890:
882:
880:
871:
852:
849:
846:
843:
839:
819:
816:
812:
807:
806:
786:
783:
779:
774:
773:
753:
750:
746:
741:
740:
720:
717:
713:
708:
707:
704:
702:
700:
698:
694:
674:
671:
667:
662:
661:
641:
638:
634:
629:
628:
608:
605:
601:
596:
595:
575:
572:
568:
563:
562:
542:
539:
535:
530:
529:
509:
506:
502:
497:
496:
476:
473:
469:
464:
463:
443:
440:
436:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
391:
382:
376:Consultations
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
330:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
265:
262:
252:
250:
245:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
208:
195:
192:
189:
176:
166:
162:
157:
153:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:Census topics
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
60:
51:
49:
39:
37:
34:←
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1516:. Retrieved
1487:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1294:
1272:21 September
1270:. Retrieved
1260:
1233:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1155:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1103:21 September
1101:. Retrieved
1086:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1026:
1004:22 September
1002:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
961:
937:. Retrieved
926:
917:
893:
876:
397:
388:
379:
328:
315:
309:
273:
266:
258:
246:
239:
222:
218:
216:
167:25,422,788 (
123:Trial census
40:
18:
296:Warrnambool
235:2016 census
223:2021 Census
24:2021 Census
1546:Categories
1369:7 November
1337:7 November
1307:7 November
1235:7 November
1203:7 November
1171:7 November
974:5 November
939:7 November
909:References
850:25,422,788
847:12,877,635
844:12,545,154
508:Queensland
402:were that
385:Collection
334:Population
45:2021-08-10
1518:11 August
1489:13 August
1429:13 August
1399:13 August
1133:6 October
1039:13 August
841:Australia
584:1,781,516
551:2,660,026
548:1,337,171
545:1,322,855
518:5,156,138
515:2,615,736
512:2,540,404
485:6,503,491
482:3,302,528
479:3,200,963
452:8,072,163
449:4,087,995
446:3,984,166
427:% change
364:Transport
261:diplomats
131:Authority
115:Religion
88:Location
71:Australia
1512:Archived
1483:Archived
1453:Archived
1423:Archived
1393:Archived
1363:Archived
1331:Archived
1301:Archived
1262:ABC News
1229:Archived
1197:Archived
1162:Archived
1127:Archived
1097:Archived
1088:ABC News
1066:27 April
1033:Archived
998:Archived
968:Archived
933:Archived
607:Tasmania
475:Victoria
370:Religion
361:Location
292:Karratha
288:Canberra
280:Adelaide
255:Overview
201:populous
182:populous
683:232,605
680:115,075
677:117,526
650:454,499
647:230,140
644:224,361
617:557,571
614:283,804
611:273,765
581:902,924
578:878,592
358:Housing
159:Results
141:Website
67:Country
43: (
1459:23 May
836:20.7%
770:25.2%
658:14.4%
421:Female
318:, the
306:Topics
298:, and
286:, and
284:Darwin
276:Sydney
203:
199:
184:
180:
146:census
77:Topics
1165:(PDF)
1152:(PDF)
885:Notes
858:8.7%
803:9.0%
762:2,188
759:1,130
756:1,060
737:8.2%
729:1,692
723:1,006
691:9.7%
625:9.3%
592:6.3%
559:7.5%
526:9.6%
493:9.7%
460:7.9%
424:Total
197:Least
173:8.6%)
1520:2022
1491:2022
1461:2024
1431:2022
1401:2022
1371:2020
1339:2020
1309:2020
1274:2023
1237:2020
1205:2020
1173:2020
1135:2022
1105:2023
1068:2022
1041:2022
1006:2023
976:2020
941:2020
418:Male
217:The
178:Most
150:.gov
148:.abs
36:2016
828:310
825:158
822:149
795:593
792:292
789:302
726:685
152:.au
1548::
1499:^
1477:.
1451:.
1447:.
1417:.
1387:.
1355:.
1325:.
1299:.
1293:.
1282:^
1265:.
1259:.
1245:^
1227:.
1221:.
1189:.
1154:.
1121:.
1095:.
1091:.
1085:.
1057:.
1025:.
1014:^
992:.
966:.
960:.
949:^
925:.
302:.
294:,
282:,
278:,
1522:.
1493:.
1463:.
1433:.
1403:.
1373:.
1341:.
1311:.
1276:.
1239:.
1207:.
1175:.
1137:.
1107:.
1070:.
1043:.
1008:.
978:.
943:.
47:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
