Knowledge

Victoria (state)

Source 📝

3221: 5904: 5876: 5666: 1988: 5578: 2040: 5991: 1256: 5634: 1663: 10741: 5593: 4991:. Last year, 121,200 metric tons (133,600 short tons) of pears and 270,000 metric tons (300,000 short tons) of tomatoes were produced. More than 14 million sheep and 5 million lambs graze over 10% of Victorian farms, mostly in the state's north and west. In 2004, nearly 10 million lambs and sheep were slaughtered for local consumption and export. Victoria also exports live sheep to the Middle East for meat and to the rest of the world for breeding. More than 108,000 metric tons (119,000 short tons) of wool clip was also produced—one-fifth of the Australian total. 5566: 4367: 1425: 66: 10057: 10690: 1439: 5608: 3194: 8097: 3166: 3180: 6409: 1677: 3319: 5171: 4356: 77: 4344: 4408:. Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied. Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church and independent schools similar to British public schools. Independent schools are usually affiliated with Protestant churches. Victoria also has several private Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools. Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards. In addition, Victoria has six government 5961:
in a rainwater tank. In regional areas however, such as in the west of the state, chlorination levels are much higher. The Victorian Water Grid consists of a number of new connections and pipelines being built across the State. This allows water to be moved around Victoria to where it is needed most and reduces the impact of localised droughts in an era thought to be influenced by climate change. Major projects already completed as part of the Grid include the Wimmera Mallee Pipeline and the Goldfields Superpipe.
2015: 175: 10606: 3985: 4197:, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain "entrenched" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision. To this day, not a single referendum has been held to change the Victorian Constitution. 2003: 1638: 1378:, was later given to the British government to claim that local Aboriginal people had given Batman access to their land in exchange for goods and rations. The treaty itself was declared void as Batman did not have permission from the Crown to establish Melbourne. Today, the meaning and interpretation of this treaty is contested. Some argue it was a pretence for taking Aboriginal land in exchange for trinkets, while others argue it was significant in that it sought to recognise 4855: 5620: 4333: 2710: 5701: 3311: 10613: 9871: 3997: 6437: 10637: 6423: 5976: 5208:
in Australia. In the 2005–06 fiscal year, the average gas production was over 700 million cubic feet (20,000,000 m) per day (M cuft/d) and represented 18% of the total national gas sales, with demand growing at 2% per year. Campaigning resulted in a prohibition on onshore gas exploration and production in Victoria in 2014,. This was partially lifted in 2021 but the state retains a constitutional ban on fracking.
3965: 4475:. More than 1,000 adult education organisations are registered to provide recognised TAFE programs. In 2014, there were 443,000 students enrolled in vocational education in the state. By 2018, the number of students in the sector had dropped by 40 per cent to 265,000—a five-year low which the education department attributed to withdrawal of funding to low-quality providers and a societal shift to university education. 626: 603: 584: 541: 10625: 8236: 8188: 4054:. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44 to 40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members—four years. Elections for the Victorian Parliament are now fixed and occur in November every four years. Prior to the 2006 election, the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members elected to eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates. 6451: 4278:. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern suburbs and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne. 5688:
lack permanent settlement. As of October 2013, smoking tobacco is prohibited in the sheltered areas of train stations, and tram and bus stops, as is the use of e-cigarettes. Between 2012 and 2013, 2002 people were issued with infringement notices. The state government announced a plan in October 2013
5542:
Other popular tourism activities are gliding, hang-gliding, hot air ballooning and scuba diving. Major events that explore cultural diversity, music and sports play a big part in Victoria's tourism. The V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase
5214:
is Victoria's leading mineral, with 66 million tonnes mined each year for electricity generation in the Latrobe Valley, Gippsland. The region is home to the world's largest known reserves of brown coal. Despite being the historic centre of Australia's gold rush, Victoria today contributes a mere
5207:
In 1985, oil production from the offshore Gippsland Basin peaked to an annual average of 450,000 barrels (72,000 m) per day. In 2005–2006, the average daily oil production has declined to 83,000 bbl (13,200 m)/d, but despite the decline Victoria still produces almost 19.5% of crude oil
5960:
Victoria's water infrastructure includes a series of dams and reservoirs, predominantly in Central Victoria, that hold and collect water for much of the state. The water collected is of a very high quality and requires little chlorination treatment, giving the water a taste more like water collected
4378:
system dates back to 1872, when the colonial government legislated to make schooling both free and compulsory. The state's public secondary school system began in 1905. Before then, only private secondary schooling was available. Today, a Victorian school education consists of seven years of primary
1066:
became the national capital in 1927. The state continued to grow strongly through various periods of the 20th and 21st centuries due to high levels of international and interstate migration. Melbourne hosts a number of museums, art galleries, and theatres; in 2016 a sports marketing company named it
4866:
Victoria is Australia's second-largest agricultural producer in gross value of production, representing about 25 percent of Australia's total food production. There are 67,600 people employed in the agricultural industry, making it the 6th largest employer in the state. There are about 21,600 farms
4463:
The number of students enrolled in Victorian universities was 418,447 in 2018, an increase of 5.3% on the previous year. International students made up 40% of enrolments and account for the highest percentage of pre-paid university tuition fees. The largest number of enrolments were recorded in the
4312:
Victoria is incorporated into 79 municipalities for the purposes of local government, including 39 shires, 32 cities, seven rural cities and one borough. Shire and city councils are responsible for functions delegated by the Victorian parliament, such as city planning, road infrastructure and waste
3410:
Victoria is Australia's most urbanised state: nearly 90% of residents living in cities and towns. State Government efforts to decentralise population have included an official campaign run since 2003 to encourage Victorians to settle in regional areas, however Melbourne continues to rapidly outpace
2919:
The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria. The Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east–west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures are less than 9 °C (48 °F) in winter and below 0 °C (32 °F) in the highest
2881:
Victoria has a varied climate that ranges from semi-arid temperate with hot summers in the north-west, to temperate and cool along the coast. Victoria's main land feature, the Great Dividing Range, produces a cooler, mountain climate in the centre of the state. Winters along the coast of the state,
5696:
services the population centres, with highways generally radiating from Melbourne and other major cities and rural centres with secondary roads interconnecting the highways to each other. Many of the highways are built to freeway standard ("M" freeways), while most are generally sealed and of
5102:
manufacturing constituted 20.3% of total state output. Manufacturing output peaked in absolute terms in 2008, reaching $ 28.8 billion and has slowly fallen over the decade to $ 26.8 billion in 2016 (−0.77% per annum). Since 1990, manufacturing employment has also fallen in both aggregate
5022:
began, and Australian agriculture was heavily impacted by the resulting supply chain issues. The scarcity of freight space and disruption to Chinese New Year purchases was particularly painful, with China being Australia's largest export market and a particularly large buyer of live seafood. As of
4144:
is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsible
4487:
is the State's research and reference library. It is responsible for collecting and preserving Victoria's documentary heritage and making it available through a range of services and programs. Material in the collection includes books, newspapers, magazines, journals, manuscripts, maps, pictures,
4439:
As of February 2019, Victoria had 1,529 public schools, 496 Catholic schools and 219 independent schools. Just under 631,500 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 357,000 in private schools. Over 58 per cent of private students attend Catholic schools. More than 552,300 students
1782:
In 1893 widespread bank failures brought to an end a sustained period of prosperity and of increasingly wild speculation in land and construction. Melbourne nonetheless retained, as the legacy of the gold rush, its status as Australia's primary financial centre and largest city. In 1901, Victoria
1213:
would have joined to flow through the heads then south and south west through the Bassian plain before meeting the ocean to the west. Tasmania and the Bass Strait islands became separated from mainland Australia around 12,000 BP, when the sea level was approximately 50m below present levels. Port
7611: 2907:
are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. Average temperatures exceed 32 °C (90 °F) during summer and 15 °C (59 °F) in winter. Except at cool mountain elevations, the inland monthly temperatures are 2–7 °C (4–13 °F) warmer than
4994:
Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres (1.7 billion US gallons). The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than
5122:; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 2010s has meant Australia will completely lose their car manufacturing industry by the end of 2017. Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013 following Ford's decision in December the previous year (Ford's Victorian plants, in 5053:
Victoria has a diverse range of manufacturing enterprises and Melbourne is considered Australia's most important industrial city. The post-World War II manufacturing boom was fuelled by international investment, attracted to the state by the availability of cheap land close to the city and
5010:
in 2003 to consider the positives and negatives. After consideration the ban here was lifted in 2008 and the state's produced a review of the effects of the moratorium and the expected economic and other effects of adoption or failure to adopt GM canola. The government finds a benefit of
1973:. Due to its central location and the region's historical ties to the gold rush, the town is widely regarded as the "Heart of Gold". The state's capital, Melbourne, contains about 70% of the state's population and dominates its economy, media, and culture. For other cities and towns, see 1706:
the world has ever seen. The colony grew rapidly in both population and economic power. In 10 years, the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts of gold records were produced, including the "richest shallow alluvial goldfield in the world" and the
3903:
Directions. The total offences occurred at a rate of 8,227 per 100,000 people, up 4.4% on the previous year. While there have been some dips along the way, the rate of recorded offences have increased year on year since 2011, when the figure was 6,937.7 offences per 100,000 people.
8339:
Sunny Sydneysiders might consider themselves much more open-minded and free thinking than their archetypal black-clad Melbourne cousins. But taking the political temperature of the two states shows that supposedly dour Victorians are loosening their corsets and becoming much more
4298:. Since 1 April 2023, the ALP hold 25 Victorian house seats, the Liberals 10, the Nationals three, the Greens one, and independents the remaining three. The ALP and the Liberals hold four senate seats each, while the Nationals, Greens, UAP and an independent hold one seat each. 3138:
Rainfall in Victoria increases from south to the northeast, with higher averages in areas of high altitude. Mean annual rainfall exceeds 1,800 millimetres (71 inches) in some parts of the northeast but is less than 280 mm (11 in) in the Mallee. Rain is heaviest in the
4440:
were enrolled in primary schools and more than 418,600 in secondary schools. Retention rates for the final two years of secondary school were 84.3 per cent for public school students and 91.5 per cent for private school students. Victoria has about 46,523 full-time teachers.
1358:. From settlement, the region around Melbourne was known as the Port Phillip District, a separately administered part of New South Wales. Shortly after, the site now known as Geelong was surveyed by Assistant Surveyor W. H. Smythe, three weeks after Melbourne. And in 1838, 7806: 3143:
and Gippsland in southern Victoria and in the mountainous northeast. Snow generally falls only in the mountains and hills in the centre of the state. Rain falls most frequently in winter, but summer precipitation is heavier. Rainfall is most reliable in Gippsland and the
1296:
at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip. It consisted of 402 people (five government officials, nine officers of marines, two drummers, and 39 privates, five soldiers' wives and a child, 307 convicts, 17 convicts' wives, and seven children). They had been sent from England in
5097:
Victoria proportionally relies on manufacturing more than any other state in Australia, constituting 8.6% of total state product; slightly higher than South Australia at 8.0%. However, this proportion has been declining for three decades; in 1990 at the time of the
1693:
On 1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council, and the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851 gold was discovered near
4049:
In November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight electorates with each electorate represented by five representatives elected by
5150:. The Torrens system did not replace the common law system but applied only to new land grants and to land that has been voluntarily registered under the Act, and its successors. The common law system continues to apply to all other private landholdings. 7615: 5251:
from 2011 to 2017, Melbourne's culture and lifestyle have been increasingly promoted internationally, leading to average year-on-year growth of international visitors of 10% in the five years to 2017. Some major tourist destinations in Victoria are:
1826:
settled the question as to which state had jurisdiction in the unlawful death of a man on an island in the middle of the river. The ruling clarified that no part of the watercourse is in Victoria. The border also rests at the southern end of the
1281:, who had been on the British throne for 14 years when the colony was established in 1851. After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named 1189:
Islands have been dated to between 20,000 to 35,000 years ago when sea levels were 130 metres below present level allowing First Nations Peoples to move across the region of southern Victoria and onto the land bridge of the Bassian plain to
4995:
2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. In 2003–04, Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 metric tons (12,824 short tons) of seafood valued at nearly A$ 109 million. Blacklipped
1741:. The following year, the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eureka rebellion went on to become members of the Victorian Parliament. 9049: 9109: 7798: 3367:
About 72% of Victorians are Australian-born. This figure falls to around 66% in Melbourne but rises to higher than 95% in some rural areas in the north west of the state. Less than 1% of Victorians identify themselves as
9344: 7919: 1362:
was officially declared a town, despite earlier European settlements dating back to 1826. On 6 June 1835, just under two years before Melbourne was officially recognised as a settlement, John Batman, the leader of the
5061:
Machinery and equipment manufacturing is the state's most valuable manufacturing activity, followed by food and beverage products, petrochemicals and chemicals. Prominent manufacturing plants in the state include the
1817:
and then follows the Murray River as the remainder of the northern border. On the Murray River, the border is the southern bank of the river. This precise definition was not established until 1980, when a ruling by
5755:
There are also several smaller freight operators and numerous tourist railways operating over lines which were once parts of a state-owned system. Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
8559: 5793:. As well as being a popular form of public transport, over the last few decades trams have become one of Melbourne's major tourist attractions. There are also tourist trams operating over portions of the former 1330:), on the eastern side of Western Port Bay, which was the headquarters until the abandonment of Western Port at the insistence of Governor Darling about 12 months afterwards. Victoria's next settlement was at 5187:
Mining in Victoria contributes around A$ 6 billion to the gross state product (~2%) but employs less than 1% of workers. The Victorian mining industry is concentrated on energy producing minerals, with
1737:"). This was crushed by British troops, but the confrontation persuaded the colonial authorities to reform the administration of mining concessions (reducing the hated mining licence fees) and extend the 3716:, 10.6% stated that they followed other religions and 32.1% stated that they had no religion or held secular or other spiritual beliefs. In the survey, 31.7% of Victorians stated they had no religion, 7957: 3375:
More than 75% of Victorians live in Melbourne, located in the state's south. The greater Melbourne metropolitan area is home to an estimated 4,850,740 people. Urban centres outside Melbourne include
6018:
on the last Saturday of September. The state has a public holiday the day before the Grand Final, which coincides with the AFL Grand Final parade. The MCG is sometimes called he spiritual home of
9496: 7997: 9041: 4436:. Students at these schools are exclusively admitted on the basis of an academic selective entry test. Victoria also offers an online schooling system, called Virtual School Victoria, or VSV. 3220: 3165: 1862:
the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria. Most notable is the
9208: 8143: 6888: 3179: 9101: 4382:
The final years of secondary school are optional for children aged over 17. Victorian children generally begin school at age five or six. On completing secondary school, students earn the
8113: 3193: 637: 8379: 8326: 6942: 6700: 5107:, small population and isolation, high wage base and the general shift of manufacturing production towards developing countries have been cited as some of the reasons for this decline. 8023: 9079: 4266:
are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working and middle class western, northern and inner-city suburbs, and the regional cities of
8213: 1987: 6576:. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. 11535: 7890: 867: 607: 588: 567: 9600: 9348: 7676: 7455: 7923: 7180: 7404: 2118:
defines regions for its own purposes, some of which share names with the economic regions, even though the exact boundaries may not correlate. As of November 2014, they are:
10675: 4030:. Legislative power resides in the Parliament consisting of the Governor (the representative of the King), the executive (the Government), and two legislative chambers. The 9332: 7504: 3325:. 2.7% of the Victorian population was born in China, 6.7% of the Victorian population is of Chinese ancestry, and 3.2% of the Victorian population speaks Mandarin at home. 10090: 5130:, closed in October 2016). Toyota followed suit in February 2014 with an expected announcement as without Holden or Ford, local supply chains would struggle to create the 9378: 9306: 6104:
golf tournament from 1979 to 2015. Victoria's Bells Beach hosts one of the world's longest-running surfing competition, the Bells Beach SurfClassic, which is part of The
5903: 8551: 6910: 1308:, principally out of fear that the French, who had been exploring the area, might establish their own settlement and thereby challenge British rights to the continent. 10232: 9700: 9570: 9288: 9148: 4875:. Victorian farms produce nearly 90% of Australian pears and a third of apples. The main vegetable crops include asparagus, broccoli, carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes. 1831:, which stretches along the east coast and terminates west of Ballarat. It is bordered by South Australia to the west and shares Australia's shortest land border with 7550: 6972: 8598: 5938:
Victoria's major utilities include a collection of brown-coal-fired power stations, particularly in the Latrobe Valley. One of these was the recently decommissioned
4836:
The state of Victoria is the second largest economy in Australia after New South Wales, accounting for a quarter of the nation's gross domestic product. The total
8464: 7674:
Central Gippsland Plains Grassland, Forest Red Gum Grassy Woodland, Northern Plains Grassland, South Gippsland Plains Grassland, Western (Basalt) Plains Grassland
8261: 8173: 5684:
Victoria has the highest population density in any state in Australia, with population centres spread out over most of the state; only the far northwest and the
5875: 5760:. However, the interstate trunk routes, as well as a number of freight lines in the north and west of the state have been converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 9652: 4175:. The post is usually filled by a retired prominent Victorian. The governor acts on the advice of the premier and cabinet. The current Governor of Victoria is 10653: 9674: 7213: 8410: 5726:
which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well as long-distance services on other lines;
4464:
fields of business, administration and economics, with nearly 30% of all students, followed by arts, humanities, and social science, with 18% of enrolments.
6652: 5090:, a global biotechnology company that produces vaccines and plasma products, among others. Victoria also plays an important role in providing goods for the 11552: 8528: 1382:. The exact location of the meeting between Batman and the Kulin men with whom he made the treaty is unknown, although it is believed to have been by the 11931: 9626: 7949: 6696: 4401:
Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the
9488: 7840: 5247:
was visited by 2.7 million international overnight visitors and 9.3 million domestic overnight visitors during the year ending December 2017. Named the
1159:, Aboriginal people have lived in Victoria for about 40,000 years, living a semi-nomadic existence of fishing, hunting and gathering, and farming eels. 9234: 10668: 10085: 9204: 7143: 6808: 8135: 6182:
is one of the biggest horse racing events in the world and is one of the world's largest sporting events. The main race is for the $ 6 million
2069:(statistical or meteorological) or electoral purposes. The most commonly used regions are those created by the state government for the purposes of 1767:
In 1862 Duffy's Land Act attempted, but failed, through a system of extended pastoral licences, to break the land-holding monopoly of the so-called
1326:, took a number of convicts and a small force composed of detachments of the 3rd and 93rd regiments. The expedition landed at Settlement Point (now 7979: 191: 6884: 11433: 5577: 4193:
Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the
296: 8109: 7993: 6950: 10192: 4937:
was first found here in 1984 and has contributed to populations ever since. It is considered to be foreign to Australia due to a difference in
4433: 866:), with a population of over 6.7 million; and the most densely populated state in Australia (29.5 per km). Victoria's economy is the 8318: 5921:
is a government-owned train and coach service provider in Victoria, providing inter-city services to a number of regional cities in the state.
3728:. In 2017 the proportion of couples marrying in a civil ceremony in Victoria was 77.3%; the other 22.7% were married in a religious ceremony. 11438: 9548: 6671: 5943: 9071: 11926: 11703: 10661: 10213: 10206: 8019: 5779: 8295: 8221: 7994:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016 # Religion in the States and Territories" 9408: 8692: 7585: 6096:
tennis tournament in January each year, which is the first of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, as well as the Formula One
7882: 7773: 10959: 9596: 7683:
Action Statement, Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 No. 182, Department of Sustainability and Environment. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
7062:. This book describes in some detail the archaeological evidence regarding aboriginal life, culture, food gathering and land management 3737: 8947: 7719: 11936: 11206: 9262: 7673: 7522: 7451: 3895:
In the year ending September 2020, the statistics were skewed by the introduction of six new public safety offences relating to the
2014: 1091: 949: 941: 399: 7187: 4395: 4231:. Victorians are said to be "generally socially progressive, supportive of multiculturalism, wary of extremes of any kind". Premier 559: 545: 7638: 7400: 6489: 3742:
The government predicts that nearly a quarter of Victorians will be aged over 60 by 2021. The 2016 census revealed that Australian
1726:
and China. By 1857, 26,000 Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo and its environs.
937: 4878:
More than 14 million sheep and 5 million lambs graze over 10% of Victorian farms, mostly in the state's north and west.
8371: 7865: 7285: 7107: 1386:. According to historian Meyer Eidelson, it is generally believed to have occurred on the Merri near modern-day Rushall Station. 9431: 8502: 8053: 7501: 7378: 7253: 4471:). The first vocational institution in the state was the Melbourne Mechanics' Institute (established in 1839), which is now the 11480: 11290: 11098: 11012: 10683: 9370: 7346: 6250: 6050: 4497: 4362:
consistently leads the state in student satisfaction, and is consistently ranked as one of the world's best young universities.
2897:
helps reduce the heat of summer and the cold of winter. Melbourne and other large cities are located in this temperate region.
8352: 7523:"Research Guide: Commonwealth Government records about Commonwealth Government records about the Australian Capital Territory" 6786: 5718:
is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include:
4449: 11376: 11216: 10014: 9989: 7084: 7010: 6917: 6630: 4402: 4228: 2913: 9704: 9574: 9292: 9156: 6756: 5256:
The metropolis of Melbourne, particular its inner city suburbs (known also for shopping tourism) and the attractions of the
4867:
in the state, managing more than 11.4 million hectares or 50% of the state's total landmass, of which 40% was used for
11492: 11032: 11027: 11022: 10628: 6964: 1444: 1292:
The first British settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor
486: 81: 17: 8594: 8244: 8196: 6730: 3148:, making them both leading farming areas. Victoria's highest recorded daily rainfall was 377.8 mm (14.87 in) at 1756:
as his deputy. Melbourne's Protestant establishment was ill-prepared "to countenance so startling a novelty". In 1858–59,
1233:
languages describe the flooding of the bay. Hobsons Bay was once a kangaroo hunting ground. Creation stories describe how
11879: 11823: 11718: 11224: 11058: 10972: 10872: 10684: 9019: 8719:"Building the resilience of agri-food systems to compounding shocks and stresses: A case study from Melbourne, Australia" 6847: 4291: 4224: 2177: 1947: 1293: 1071: 855: 53: 9179: 8580:
The figures are taken as a proportion of total Victoria Gross State Product, Industry Value Added with the exclusion of
5607: 11886: 11017: 10997: 9969: 9906: 8457: 5798: 5592: 5099: 5071: 4417: 4383: 4307: 1978: 1115: 331: 8269: 8165: 5847:
is the largest port for containerised and general cargo in Australia, and is located in Melbourne on the mouth of the
5565: 4351:, ranked as one of the best universities in Australia and in the Southern Hemisphere, is Victoria's oldest university. 11428: 11329: 11229: 11149: 11083: 10861: 10830: 9773: 9758: 8927: 7769: 7724: 7435: 7059: 7030: 7002: 6555:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the
6128: 5665: 5103:(367,700 to 274,400 workers) and proportional (17.8% to 9.0%) terms. The strong Australian dollar as a result of the 4375: 2908:
around Melbourne (see chart). Victoria's highest maximum temperature of 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) was recorded in
2115: 9781:"That's my country belonging to me": Aboriginal land tenure and dispossession in nineteenth century Western Victoria 9648: 174: 11156: 11093: 11078: 10161: 9678: 7221: 6179: 6132: 5633: 5544: 4892: 3153: 1955: 1549: 1152: 674: 653: 5058:. Victoria produced 26.4% of total manufacturing output in Australia in 2015–16, behind New South Wales at 32.4%. 4046:. Eighty-eight members of the Legislative Assembly are elected to four-year terms from single-member electorates. 2713: 2184:
as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. The below figures broadly represent the populations of the
2084:
has divided Victoria into five regions covering all parts of the state. The five regional Victoria divisions are:
11597: 11396: 11386: 11322: 11063: 11037: 8792: 8075: 7836: 5735: 5273: 3330: 2181: 1729:
In 1854 at Ballarat, an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria was made by miners protesting against
1012: 9466: 8524: 3364:. Victoria's population is ageing in proportion with the average of the remainder of the Australian population. 11683: 11582: 11302: 11280: 11186: 10992: 10952: 10843: 10819: 10438: 9743: 8858:"The economic and environmental cost of delayed GM crop adoption: The case of Australia's GM canola moratorium" 4840:(GSP) at current prices for Victoria was A$ 459 billion in June 2020, with a GSP per capita of A$ 68,996. 4035: 4017: 3896: 1768: 1083: 476: 444: 9622: 1438: 11833: 11750: 11626: 11475: 11468: 11339: 11285: 11088: 11068: 10784: 10360: 7828: 6484: 6229: 5840: 5782:
lines, which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas.
5625: 5346: 4244: 4210: 4039: 4021: 3989: 3656:
At the 2016 census, 64.9% of residents were born in Australia. The other most common countries of birth were
1974: 1087: 429: 76: 7311: 2920:
parts of the ranges. The state's lowest minimum temperature of −11.7 °C (10.9 °F) was recorded at
31: 11818: 11612: 11349: 11312: 11191: 11181: 11053: 10766: 8986: 7743: 6469: 6258: 6140: 6136: 6058: 5955: 5836: 5824: 5297: 5091: 1846:
Victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet,
1430: 133: 70: 8621: 7150: 6816: 4925:) is known to have been present here, and throughout the continent, at least since European colonization. 2039: 690: 11587: 11545: 11540: 11487: 11234: 11201: 11129: 10813: 10790: 10409: 10286: 10261: 10041: 9929: 6479: 6309: 6113: 4509: 4259: 4097: 3969: 2047: 1286: 10056: 1711:. In the decade 1851–1860 Victoria produced 20 million ounces of gold, one-third of the world's output. 1424: 862:), with a land area of 227,444 km (87,817 sq mi); the second-most-populated state (after 65: 11653: 11557: 11411: 11366: 11270: 10156: 10077: 10004: 9994: 8801: 6201: 6007: 5990: 5715: 5693: 5660: 5552: 5475: 5196:
accounting for nearly 90% of local production. The oil and gas industries are centred off the coast of
5063: 4421: 4255: 4084: 3145: 2021: 1237:
was responsible for the formation of the bay, or the bay was flooded when the Yarra River was created.
1163: 5532:
The Central Victorian Highlands, "High country" are very well known for winter sports and bushwalking.
3684:
As of the 2016 census, 72.2% of Victorians speak English at home. Speakers of other languages include
11921: 11773: 11730: 11678: 11577: 11423: 11391: 11307: 11297: 11265: 10945: 10616: 10237: 9959: 9806: 9345:"DoI media release – 'Government outlines vision for Port of Melbourne Freight Hub' – 14 August 2006" 8400:
Victorian Parliamentary Library, Department of Victorian Communities, Australian Electoral Commission
7248: 6209: 6197: 6124: 6019: 6003: 5984: 5914: 5882: 5362: 5293: 3215: 2122: 2081: 1969:
at 36° 51' 15"S, 144° 16' 52" E. The small rural locality is located 10 km (6 mi) south of
1951: 1784: 1643: 454: 1255: 11688: 11673: 11520: 11356: 11317: 11144: 10311: 10296: 10024: 9944: 8790:
Park, Robert F.; Wellings, Colin R. (8 September 2012). "Somatic Hybridization in the Uredinales".
8079: 6015: 5995: 5980: 5709: 5548: 5305: 5301: 4849: 4429: 4188: 4051: 3973: 3479: 3420: 3341: 3206:
Source: Bureau of Meteorology, Department of Primary Industries, Australian Natural Resources Atlas
1871: 1364: 1024: 945: 9544: 944:, where over three-quarters of the culturally diverse population live (35.1% of inhabitants being 11838: 11713: 11693: 11668: 11648: 11401: 11371: 11196: 11073: 11002: 10885: 10849: 10306: 10029: 8622:"Farm work related fatalities among adults in Victoria, Australia: The human cost of agriculture" 6672:"National, state and territory population, September 2023 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 6573: 6556: 6225: 6187: 6163:
poker tournament, the tournament with the highest potential proceeds in the Southern Hemisphere.
6086: 5946:. The Victorian government is aiming to cut 40.6 megatonnes of greenhouse gas emissions by 2025. 5939: 5794: 5619: 5438: 5427: 5354: 4453: 4348: 4287: 4146: 3650: 3337: 2893:
The coastal plain south of the Great Dividing Range has Victoria's mildest climate. Air from the
1899: 1895: 1823: 1593: 1282: 1055: 909:) to the southeast. The state encompasses a range of climates and geographical features from its 615: 461: 262: 10605: 1054:
in the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased Victoria's population and wealth. By the time of
11745: 11723: 11698: 11663: 11643: 11607: 11445: 11416: 11406: 11381: 11344: 11275: 11112: 11007: 10374: 10321: 9974: 9899: 9400: 9013: 8980: 8291: 6569: 6237: 6233: 6221: 6213: 5890: 5719: 5670: 5656: 5471: 5174: 4484: 4390:. Students who successfully complete their VCE (not including VCE-VM students) also receive an 4336: 4251: 4071: 4031: 4013: 3959: 3646: 3642: 2522: 2002: 1939: 1379: 1079: 1047: 1028: 972: 924:
The majority of the Victorian population is concentrated in the central-south area surrounding
890: 768: 414: 252: 9751:
Aboriginal languages and clans: An historical atlas of western and central Victoria, 1800–1900
9131: 8437:"A bright new chapter opens for rejuvenated state library, thanks to the help of good friends" 7589: 11808: 11740: 11638: 11592: 11455: 11361: 11248: 11134: 10536: 10511: 10476: 10291: 10184: 9949: 9934: 7762: 7373: 6464: 6318: 6301: 6292: 6217: 6205: 6171: 6117: 6097: 6034: 6026: 5886: 5757: 5497: 5463: 5445: 5434: 5419: 5391: 5385: 5331: 5289: 5257: 5224: 4413: 4322: 4236: 4172: 4145:
for managing areas of government that are not exclusively vested in the Commonwealth, by the
4043: 3762:
The "average Victorian" according to the demographic statistics may be described as follows:
3609: 3509: 3489: 3369: 3149: 2925: 2518: 2185: 1800: 1476: 1148: 1142: 1107: 1032: 1020: 497: 359: 10740: 1722:
in Victoria. Immigrants arrived from all over the world to search for gold, especially from
11872: 11843: 11765: 11602: 11572: 11508: 11463: 11176: 11171: 11139: 11124: 10980: 10771: 10367: 10046: 9984: 8759: 8666: 7729: 7425: 6340: 6167: 6152: 6082: 5598: 5507: 5467: 5455: 5339: 5110:
Historically, Victoria has been a hub for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands
5075: 4472: 4387: 4206: 4168: 4162: 3900: 3751: 3627: 3573: 3529: 3519: 3322: 2618: 1962: 1879: 1828: 1670: 1408: 1119: 1103: 663: 374: 9860: 8922:: Victoria Department of Primary Industries. pp. xii + 144 + illustrations + tables. 7033:. Presland says on page 1: "There is some evidence to show that people were living in the 8: 11793: 11735: 11567: 11530: 11260: 10353: 10065: 10019: 9999: 9964: 9954: 8871: 7639:"The boundary between Tasmania and Victoria: Uncertainties and their possible resolution" 7280: 6474: 6271: 5802: 5749: 5722:
which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs;
5415: 5281: 5277: 5248: 5240: 5104: 5067: 4837: 4830:
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. GSP as of June 2016. Employment as of Aug 2016.
4366: 4141: 3697: 3621: 3579: 2034: 1943: 1835:. The official border between Victoria and Tasmania is at 39°12' S, which passes through 1804: 1753: 1703: 1355: 1327: 1298: 1250: 1131: 1099: 1051: 906: 726: 389: 8809: 8353:"Don't tell Mr Menzies: how Victoria became the progressive jewel in the national crown" 7649: 7166:
Citing Lambeck & Chappell 2001. Citing Bird 1993, Bowler 1966, Holdgate et al. 2001.
5689:
to prohibit smoking on all Victorian railway station platforms and raised tram stops.
4492:
in most LGAs (typically with multiple branches in their respective municipal areas) and
11895: 11853: 11828: 11813: 11803: 11798: 11788: 11755: 11658: 11562: 11166: 11161: 10855: 10776: 10541: 10501: 10148: 10100: 10034: 9939: 8896: 8862: 8857: 8829: 8096: 7948:
Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (January 1995).
7572: 6175: 6101: 5864: 5839:
are the remaining airports with scheduled domestic flights. There are no fewer than 27
5786: 5678: 5583: 5526: 5511: 5487: 5483: 5459: 5423: 5366: 5350: 5285: 5269: 5182: 5131: 5083: 5042: 4921: 4901:) race here from 1929 to 1941, as it was for the whole of Australia. First detected on 4425: 4027: 3633: 3585: 3555: 3499: 3469: 3449: 2909: 2386: 2098: 2070: 2058: 1745: 1730: 1395: 1375: 1331: 1075: 980: 237: 147: 8637: 7862: 7115: 4460:, has an enrolment of over 83,000 students—more than any other Australian university. 1702:. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the 1311:
In 1826, Colonel Stewart, Captain Samuel Wright, and Lieutenant Burchell were sent in
11783: 11525: 10825: 10730: 10636: 10566: 10551: 10506: 10179: 10109: 10009: 9892: 9769: 9754: 9739: 9435: 8923: 8901: 8883: 8821: 8813: 8740: 8641: 8045: 7973: 7431: 7055: 7034: 7026: 7006: 6998: 6546:
As a percentage of 5,533,099 persons who nominated their ancestry at the 2016 census.
6356: 6352: 6348: 6288: 6074: 6070: 6066: 5970: 5844: 5820: 5808: 5643: 5479: 5449: 5408: 5228: 5170: 5019: 5012: 4457: 4370:
The State Library of Victoria is the fourth most visited public library in the world.
4359: 4295: 4263: 4110: 4001: 3890: 3747: 3725: 3615: 3597: 3591: 3459: 2662: 2592: 2570: 2566: 2430: 2088: 2043: 1915: 1791:
was being built, Melbourne served until 1927 as the country's first federal capital.
1761: 933: 929: 918: 910: 470: 140: 9768:, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (Canberra), 9518: 8494: 7744:"2021 Geelong, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 7338: 4313:
management. Council revenue comes mostly from property taxes and government grants.
4149:, such as education, health and law enforcement. The current Premier of Victoria is 11900: 11334: 10880: 10486: 10446: 10336: 9766:
Scars in the landscape: A register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803–1859
8891: 8875: 8805: 8730: 8633: 6837:
The ACT has a higher population density, but it is a territory rather than a state.
6456: 6428: 6381: 6335: 6305: 6284: 6254: 6241: 6186:, and crowds for the carnival usually exceed 700,000. Victoria was due to host the 6109: 6054: 6046: 6030: 5816: 5727: 5556: 5503: 5398: 5381: 5335: 5265: 5115: 4999:
is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in A$ 46 million, followed by southern
4493: 4409: 4355: 4176: 3689: 3685: 3603: 3567: 3539: 2316: 1708: 1532: 1111: 754: 380: 9753:, Dept. of Geography & Environmental Science, Monash University (Melbourne), 8879: 8833: 8262:"Investigation into the rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners in Victoria" 7076: 6778: 6190:
but withdrew on 18 July 2023 as a result of increased costs of holding the event.
5200:
in the state's east, while brown coal mining and power generation is based in the
4343: 2928:
on 3 July 1970. Temperature extremes for the state are listed in the table below:
10715: 10705: 10640: 10481: 10199: 10130: 9979: 9875: 8248: 8200: 7869: 7680: 7508: 6752: 6414: 6322: 6275: 6267: 6160: 6148: 6139:(the world's premier motorcycling class), as well as the Australian round of the 6093: 6038: 6011: 5860: 5828: 5522: 5515: 5374: 5151: 5079: 4910: 4379:
schooling (including one preparatory year) and six years of secondary schooling.
3717: 3345: 3318: 2145: 2062: 1875: 1772: 1734: 1305: 1267: 1261: 874: 863: 740: 154: 126: 30:
This article is about the Australian state. For other places named Victoria, see
9489:"Regional Victoria announced as host of 2026 Commonwealth Games | Victoria" 9429:"Department of Sustainability & Environment, "Expansion of the Water Grid", 8046:"Australian Bureau of Statistics 3310.0 Marriages and Divorces, Australia, 2017" 7950:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 7426:
Adam Porowski; Hussein Idris; James W. LaMoreaux; Werner Balderer, eds. (2014).
4467:
Victoria has 12 government-run institutions of technical and further education (
11778: 10921: 10835: 10546: 10402: 10331: 10137: 10123: 10116: 8735: 8718: 6722: 6526: 6442: 6105: 5910: 5812: 5775: 5731: 5685: 5535: 5358: 5201: 5111: 5055: 5003:
worth A$ 13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia.
4489: 4240: 3984: 3693: 3665: 3404: 3349: 2921: 2894: 2684: 2159: 2141: 2136: 1993: 1883: 1855: 1836: 1819: 1502: 1312: 1278: 1246: 1215: 1210: 1198: 1175: 1167: 1166:, a human hearth excavated in 1971 was radiocarbon-dated to about 31,000 years 1039: 914: 894: 886: 786: 277: 9042:"South Australia stunned as GM announces Holden's closure in Adelaide in 2017" 9008: 8240: 8192: 7693: 6627:"An Act for the better Government of Her Majesty's Australian Colonies (1850)" 6626: 6100:, which is, on an annual basis, usually held in March or April. It hosted the 4909:
was the most common race by the next year in this state, the southern part of
1170:, making Keilor one of the earliest sites of human habitation in Australia. A 11915: 10526: 10451: 10316: 10224: 10171: 9879: 8887: 8817: 8744: 8645: 7275: 6183: 5745: 5674: 5411:
and its famous Waterfront, Eastern Beach and Geelong West's Pakington Street.
5315:
Victoria has more than 2000 kilometres of coastline with hundreds of beaches.
5261: 5143: 5028: 5000: 4938: 4232: 4216: 4150: 3187:
Victoria's hills and ranges are coolest during winter. Snow also falls there.
2614: 2544: 2108: 2103: 1923: 1907: 1891: 1749: 1351: 1171: 1156: 1095: 984: 707: 395: 311: 298: 206: 193: 7377:. Melbourne. 4 July 1930. p. 2 Supplement: Saturday Camera Supplement. 7368: 7243: 3314:
Melbourne, the state capital, is home to more than three in four Victorians.
3201:
Victoria's rainfall is concentrated in the mountainous north-east and coast.
3173:
Victoria's north is almost always hotter than coastal and mountainous areas.
1042:, Victoria was separated from New South Wales and established as a separate 10423: 10416: 10388: 10381: 10326: 8913: 8905: 8825: 6314: 6156: 5894: 5852: 5832: 5740: 5493: 5370: 5312:, with the highest observation deck in the Southern Hemisphere, Skydeck 88. 5309: 5123: 5032: 4243:
after his resignation in September 2023. Labor has been in power since the
3140: 1887: 1863: 1859: 1814: 1335: 1202: 1043: 988: 925: 902: 517: 9821: 5215:
1% of national gold production. Victoria also produces limited amounts of
4854: 3899:. Total offences numbered 551,710, with 32,713 of these being breaches of 1771:. In 1871, having led, on behalf of small farmers, opposition to Premier 11848: 11708: 10913: 10586: 10301: 6368: 6331: 6327: 6144: 6042: 5856: 5848: 5790: 5193: 5087: 4332: 3721: 3669: 3561: 3439: 3396: 3361: 2452: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1867: 1840: 1719: 1383: 1347: 1206: 1186: 1151:
nations that had occupied the land for tens of thousands of years before
1059: 1008: 992: 976: 878: 809: 438: 423: 365: 9848: 8239:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under an
7829:"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016–17: Main Features" 7181:
Channel Deepening Existing Conditions Final Report – Aboriginal Heritage
5700: 3310: 10710: 10576: 10556: 10456: 9571:"35th Anniversary of Jiangsu's Sister-State Relationship with Victoria" 8552:"State puts training wheels in motion with vocational education review" 8191:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
6597: 6246: 5323: 5211: 5189: 5024: 3743: 3713: 3388: 3333:
estimates that the population may well reach 7.2 million by 2050.
2900: 2709: 2496: 2360: 2188: 1935: 1744:
In 1857, reflecting the growing presence of Irish Catholic immigrants,
1368: 1274: 1226: 1222: 1016: 1004: 1000: 996: 898: 670: 649: 119: 9843: 7144:"Investigating the Submerged Landscapes of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria" 5778:. Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) 10968: 10937: 10689: 10571: 10561: 10516: 10395: 10247: 9811: 9458: 8919: 6530: 6436: 5244: 5197: 5007: 4972: 4929: 3996: 2883: 2474: 2364: 2228: 2174: 2093: 2077: 1966: 1851: 1847: 1810: 1656: 1457: 953: 782: 644: 290: 227: 184: 8436: 4468: 1174:
found at the site has been dated at between 12,000 and 14,700 years
10720: 10581: 10461: 8916:
Review of the moratorium on genetically modified canola in Victoria
6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6522: 6344: 6078: 5975: 5319: 5006:
Most of Australia – including this state – imposed a moratorium on
4976: 4902: 4405: 4267: 3380: 2640: 2272: 1832: 1788: 1776: 1738: 1695: 1513: 1230: 1191: 1182: 1063: 961: 882: 859: 702: 272: 168: 9597:"Aichi-Victoria 35th Anniversary of the Sister-State Relationship" 9102:"Toyota to stop making cars in Australia, follows Ford and Holden" 3550:
At the 2016 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:
858:
in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state (after
10591: 10531: 10521: 10496: 10471: 10466: 9835: 7307: 6518: 6393: 6375: 6297: 6280: 6263: 5639: 5402: 5327: 5127: 4996: 4879: 4872: 4488:
objects, sound and video recordings and databases. The state has
4275: 4271: 3964: 3673: 3657: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 2904: 2408: 2338: 2294: 2250: 1970: 1723: 1714:
In 1855 the Geological Survey collected and determined the major
1699: 1483: 1359: 965: 957: 338: 9736:
A distant field of murder: Western district frontiers, 1834–1848
9519:"Commonwealth Games: 2026 event in doubt after Victoria cancels" 8975: 8595:"5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2015–16" 6866: 6697:"5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2019–20" 3712:
In the 2016 Census, 47.9% of Victorians described themselves as
1027:. The first European settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at 10917: 10909: 10491: 9864: 9738:, Melbourne University Press (Carlton, Vic. and Portland, Or.) 8691:
Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions (28 September 2023).
8667:"Industry sector of employment | Australia | Community profile" 8074: 7428:
Thermal and Mineral Waters: Origin, Properties and Applications
7038: 6517:
In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source,
6062: 5918: 5811:
is the major domestic and international gateway for the state.
5723: 5705: 5555:, Pako Festa in Geelong West, Bells Beach Surf Classic and the 5220: 5216: 5119: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4964: 4949: 4906: 3701: 3357: 2066: 2054: 1234: 870:
and is highly diversified, with service sectors predominating.
9180:"'Always look up': Connecting Community for a Win against Gas" 7401:"Parliament of Victoria - About the First Legislative Council" 4388:
Victorian Certificate of Education - Vocational Major (VCE-VM)
3746:
has crept upward from 35 to 37 since 2001, which reflects the
9072:"Ford closure sends shockwave through manufacturing industry" 8235: 8187: 7326:
1835: The Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia
6534: 6387: 4960: 4026:
Victoria has a parliamentary form of government based on the
3976:, Melbourne. The building was intended to be finished with a 3661: 881:
to the south (with the exception of a small land border with
9701:"Victorian Jobs To Be Created With New Sister-State Sichuan" 7186:(Report). Terra Culture Heritage Consultants. Archived from 4394:, to determine university admittance (unless the student is 2180:
of Victoria by population. Urban centres are defined by the
9884: 9816: 8319:"Victoria's new age of enlightenment puts NSW in the shade" 5547:
at Avalon and numerous local festivals such as the popular
5418:
which features vineyards and historic resort towns such as
4956: 4868: 4391: 3977: 3353: 1760:
cartoons linked Duffy and O'Shanassy to the terrors of the
1015:
spoken in the area prior to European colonisation. In 1770
819: 9800: 9205:"Year Book Australia, 2004 – Profile of major commodities" 8693:"Victoria's agriculture and food industries – Agriculture" 7648:(294). The Institute of Surveyors Victoria. Archived from 7614:. Street-directory.com.au. 4 December 1999. Archived from 9459:"Screen Australia Digital Learning – Rules of AFL (2009)" 8717:
Murphy, Maureen; Carey, Rachel; Alexandra, Leila (2023).
5815:
is the state's second busiest airport, which complements
3329:
At June 2022 Victoria had a population of 6,613,700. The
1715: 873:
Victoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north and
9703:. Premier of Victoria. 24 September 2016. Archived from 9677:. Premier of Victoria. 26 September 2015. Archived from 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8136:"Media Release – Census reveals the 'typical' Victorian" 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7174: 7172: 6624: 5506:, which features The Twelve Apostles, historic towns of 5223:. Victoria's gold production is mostly derived from the 3641:
0.8% of the population, or 47,788 people, identified as
3340:
population has been supplemented by successive waves of
1858:
which rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with
1809:
Victoria's northern border follows a straight line from
9263:"Melbourne loses title of most liveable city to Vienna" 7052:
Aboriginal Melbourne: The Lost Land of the Kulin People
5797:
and Bendigo systems. There are also tramway museums at
5318:
The Goldfields region featuring the historic cities of
5288:
as well as cultural and sporting tourist icons such as
5015:$ 45 per hectare ($ 18/acre)/season over conventional. 4215:
Victoria is considered by some analysts to be the most
8856:
Biden, Scott; Smyth, Stuart J.; Hudson, David (2018).
3720:
were 23.2%, 9.4% did not answer the question, 9% were
10930:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 9432:"Our Water, Our Future – Expansion of the Water Grid" 9207:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 February 2004. 8948:"Coronavirus devastates Australian export businesses" 8774: 7905: 7284:(MORNING. ed.). Vic. 12 August 1905. p. 5. 7169: 7112:
Peter Brown's Australian and Asian Palaeoanthropology
6699:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 November 2020. 5514:, cliffs and whale watching and resort towns such as 5444:
The Surf Coast which features famous beaches such as
8914:
Victoria GM Canola Review Panel Secretariat (2007).
8716: 6723:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab" 6404: 6155:
circuit. Australia's most prestigious footrace, the
6033:
cricket competition. Victoria is represented in the
5397:
Towns along the Murray River and Riverina including
4219:
state in the nation. The state recorded the highest
1582:• Independence from the New South Wales colony 834: 9675:"Victoria And Sichuan Move To Become Sister States" 9289:"WA Today: Waves of fancy: Victoria's best beaches" 9001: 6159:, is an annual event. Victoria is also home to the 4456:, enrolled its first student in 1855. The largest, 3160:
Average temperatures and precipitation for Victoria
1748:became the colony's second Premier with the former 1334:, on the south west coast of what is now Victoria. 8970: 8968: 8690: 8463:. Victorian Department of Education and Training. 8411:"State Library Victoria Vision 2020 Redevelopment" 8316: 7883:"Pressure grows as Melbourne rockets to 4 million" 7452:"Chinese history, Goldfields, Victoria, Australia" 7070: 7068: 5239:Tourism is a significant industry in the state of 5082:oil refineries; a major petrochemical facility at 3980:, but was not completed due to budget constraints. 1965:, the geographic centre of Victoria is located in 1058:in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city in 7757: 7755: 7753: 7023:The First Residents of Melbourne's Western Region 5893:. The trains have been introduced as part of the 5823:to see the remainder of Melbourne's air traffic. 4955:Victorian farms produce nearly 90% of Australian 4286:Victorian voters elect 50 representatives to the 1260:Swearing Allegiance to the Southern Cross at the 11913: 9232: 8855: 8458:"Snapshot: Victorian Schools Summary Statistics" 6943:"Parliament of Victoria – 54th Parliament Votes" 6674:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 March 2024 5394:, which specialises in local Australian species. 8965: 7065: 7054:, Harriland Press (1985), Second edition 1994, 6568:Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as 5998:during the AFL Grand Final on 30 September 2017 4971:) production. The main vegetable crops include 3908:Criminal offences recorded in Victoria 2010–14 1062:, and was the seat of Federal government until 1031:. Much of Victoria was included in 1836 in the 9313:. Australian Associated Press. 13 October 2013 7750: 7308:"Corinella Victoria's Best Kept Secret !" 6620: 6618: 4434:Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School 3867:Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (Mode) 3750:peak of 1969–72. In 2017, Victoria recorded a 3731: 1996:on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia 10953: 10669: 9900: 9728: 9371:"About the Victorian Energy Upgrades program" 8847: 8845: 8843: 7821: 7511:, historyireland.com. Retrieved 6 March 2016. 7137: 7135: 7133: 6166:The main horse racing tracks in Victoria are 5944:List of least carbon efficient power stations 4406:Department of Education and Training Victoria 3851:Unpaid Domestic Work: Number of Hours (Mode) 2053:Victoria is divided into distinct geographic 1946:(state bird). Ecological communities include 9143: 9141: 8789: 8762:. Victorian Chamber of Commerce and Industry 8450: 8372:"Welcome to Victoria, the progressive state" 8294:. Australasian Legal Information Institute. 7978:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7853:Estimated resident population, 30 June 2017. 7763:"Rainfall and Temperature Records: National" 7025:, (revised edition), Harriland Press, 1997. 6715: 6653:"Area of Australia - States and Territories" 5843:in the state with no scheduled flights. The 3224:The estimated resident population since 1981 9307:"Vic transport smoking bans to be extended" 8310: 7799:"Official records for Australia in January" 7667: 6995:Aboriginal Victorians: A History Since 1800 6615: 5942:, which was number 1 on the worldwide 5243:. The country's second most-populous city, 3414: 3411:these areas in terms of population growth. 1221:Oral history and creation stories from the 11932:States and territories established in 1851 10960: 10946: 10676: 10662: 9907: 9893: 8976:"Victorian Strawberries – Berry Delicious" 8840: 8659: 8543: 8369: 8241:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) 8193:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) 8095: 7947: 7604: 7551:"Stateless old Jack, beyond all borders", 7430:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 97. 7389:– via National Library of Australia. 7339:"Treaty – The Aboriginal History of Yarra" 7296:– via National Library of Australia. 7264:– via National Library of Australia. 7130: 6965:"Melbourne named world's sporting capital" 6885:"2016 Census Community Profiles: Victoria" 6529:and the Special Administrative Regions of 6089:and the FINA World Swimming Championship. 3738:Birth rate and fertility rate in Australia 1958:, all of which are critically endangered. 9401:"Victorian Energy Upgrades (VEU) Program" 9138: 8895: 8734: 8022:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. 7996:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. 7880: 7578: 6598:"Victoria, the garden state of Australia" 5521:The Victorian Alpine Region, part of the 2020:Victorian cities, towns, settlements and 8527:. Department of Education and Training. 8501:. Department of Education and Training. 8489: 8487: 8485: 7575: (High Court of Australia 1980). 7276:"ATTEMPTED COLONISATION AT WESTERN PORT" 7252:. Adelaide. 14 October 1901. p. 7. 7074: 6691: 6689: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6490:List of places in Victoria by population 5989: 5974: 5699: 5664: 5169: 4853: 4384:Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) 4365: 4354: 4342: 4331: 4327: 3995: 3983: 3963: 3843:Highest Year of School Completed (Mode) 3317: 3309: 3219: 2708: 2038: 1254: 1136: 1102:, has governed Victoria since 2014. The 509:227,444 km (87,817 sq mi) 9849:Tourism Victoria's Online Image Library 9783:, Ballarat Heritage Services, Ballarat. 8945: 8517: 8317:Debbie Cuthbertson (17 November 2017). 8102: 7805:. Bureau of Meteorology. 31 July 2013. 7728:. Australian Government. Archived from 7694:"Victorian Regions and Regional Cities" 7314:from the original on 18 September 2008. 4339:, a public secondary school in Victoria 4171:who represents and is appointed by the 3835:Count of All Children in Family (Mode) 2195:Population by Statistical Urban Centre 1779:, Duffy, himself, was briefly Premier. 1289:of the colonial government in Sydney. 1240: 1147:The state of Victoria was home to many 32:Victoria (disambiguation) § Places 14: 11914: 10967: 9573:. Governor of Victoria. Archived from 9177: 9022:from the original on 27 September 2021 8146:from the original on 24 September 2020 7211: 7178: 7141: 6911:"The Kulin People of Central Victoria" 6733:from the original on 23 September 2018 5154:held in Victoria is managed under the 4245:November 2014 Victorian state election 4135: 3757: 2065:(agriculture or conservation) and for 1374:This document, now referred to as the 1197:During the Ice Age about 20,000 years 1122:which the state administers directly. 868:second-largest among Australian states 96:The Garden State • The Education State 10941: 10657: 9888: 9651:. Invest Victoria. 12 February 2015. 8757: 8723:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8562:from the original on 22 November 2019 8549: 8531:from the original on 22 November 2019 8482: 8176:from the original on 13 February 2021 7636: 6759:from the original on 26 December 2018 6686: 6659: 5134:required to supply one manufacturer. 4443: 4420:for girls, the coeducational schools 4281: 4262:, and the left-wing environmentalist 4167:Executive authority is vested in the 3171:Average January maximum temperatures: 2914:2009 southeastern Australia heat wave 1854:in the southeast to the snow-covered 950:four of Australia's 20 largest cities 10624: 9649:"Victoria's relationship with Korea" 9623:"Victoria's relationship with Japan" 9411:from the original on 27 January 2020 9381:from the original on 4 February 2020 9228: 9226: 9082:from the original on 6 February 2014 9052:from the original on 9 February 2014 8382:from the original on 17 October 2013 7843:from the original on 13 October 2018 7809:from the original on 10 January 2019 6010:(AFL) clubs based in the state. The 5887:Melbourne metropolitan train network 4000:One of many local government seats, 3875:Tenure Type (Dwelling Count) (Mode) 2057:, most commonly for the purposes of 1389: 1214:Phillip was flooded by post-glacial 790: 11927:States and territories of Australia 10685:States and territories of Australia 9655:from the original on 25 August 2017 9629:from the original on 25 August 2017 9603:from the original on 25 August 2017 9551:from the original on 25 August 2017 9469:from the original on 11 August 2017 9112:from the original on 23 August 2017 8810:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095405 8619: 8601:from the original on 25 August 2017 8329:from the original on 5 January 2022 8112:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 7349:from the original on 10 August 2020 7149:. Heritage Victoria. Archived from 6975:from the original on 11 August 2017 6633:from the original on 19 August 2016 5458:, particularly for its wineries in 4301: 3795:Country of Birth of Parents (Mode) 2168: 1948:Victorian Volcanic Plain grasslands 1371:Elders with a land use agreement. 1072:Australian House of Representatives 913:coastal and central regions to the 24: 10739: 9723: 9625:. Trade Victoria. 3 January 2017. 9499:from the original on 12 April 2022 8626:Accident Analysis & Prevention 8254: 8220:. 17 December 2020. Archived from 8110:"3301.0 – Births, Australia, 2017" 8056:from the original on 25 April 2019 8000:from the original on 25 April 2019 7960:from the original on 20 April 2016 7779:from the original on 27 March 2015 6789:from the original on 10 March 2019 6193:Major professional teams include: 6029:cricket team play in the national 5785:Melbourne has the world's largest 4494:academic libraries in universities 4452:. The first to offer degrees, the 4308:Local government areas of Victoria 3798:At least one parent born overseas 3787:Country of Birth of Person (Mode) 3185:Average July maximum temperatures: 1979:local government areas of Victoria 1341: 1318:(Captain Wetherall) and the brigs 1205:would have been dry land, and the 877:to the west and is bounded by the 25: 11948: 10908:) Sovereignty recognised only by 10831:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 9787: 9223: 9211:from the original on 27 July 2011 9184:The Commons Social Change Library 8946:Pollard, Emma (3 February 2020). 8620:Day, Lesley M. (1 January 1999). 8505:from the original on 3 April 2022 8116:from the original on 21 July 2020 8020:"2016 Census QuickStats Victoria" 7458:from the original on 11 July 2018 7407:from the original on 28 July 2020 7105: 6891:from the original on 22 June 2019 6813:Department of Premier and Cabinet 6703:from the original on 17 June 2016 6129:Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit 3822:Married in a registered marriage 1346:Melbourne was founded in 1835 by 1218:between 8000 and 6000 years ago. 731:(Lichenostomus melanops cassidix) 11937:1851 establishments in Australia 10688: 10635: 10623: 10612: 10611: 10604: 10055: 9869: 9693: 9667: 9641: 9615: 9589: 9563: 9537: 9511: 9481: 9451: 9423: 9393: 9363: 9337: 9325: 9153:Department of Primary Industries 8989:from the original on 27 May 2022 8760:"harvesting growth for victoria" 8470:from the original on 19 May 2020 8415:Victorian Premiers Design Awards 8298:from the original on 25 May 2016 8268:. September 2015. Archived from 8234: 8218:Crime Statistics Agency Victoria 8186: 8170:Crime Statistics Agency Victoria 8026:from the original on 9 June 2019 7881:Colebatch, Tim (24 April 2009). 7520: 7381:from the original on 14 May 2022 7288:from the original on 14 May 2022 7256:from the original on 14 May 2022 7087:from the original on 3 July 2020 6449: 6435: 6421: 6407: 6362: 6180:Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival 6133:Australian motorcycle Grand Prix 5902: 5874: 5734:which operate freight services; 5632: 5618: 5606: 5591: 5576: 5564: 5559:Autumn Festival amongst others. 5545:Australian International Airshow 5048: 4403:Victoria Department of Education 3992:Chamber, as photographed in 1878 3859:Number of Motor Vehicles (Mode) 3192: 3178: 3164: 3154:Wilsons Promontory National Park 2173:This is a list of places in the 2116:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 2013: 2001: 1986: 1956:Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland 1934:. The state symbols include the 1675: 1661: 1636: 1437: 1423: 625: 624: 602: 601: 583: 582: 540: 539: 173: 75: 64: 9299: 9281: 9255: 9197: 9171: 9124: 9094: 9064: 9034: 8939: 8793:Annual Review of Phytopathology 8751: 8710: 8684: 8613: 8574: 8550:Carey, Adam (31 October 2019). 8429: 8403: 8394: 8363: 8345: 8284: 8206: 8158: 8140:Australian Bureau of Statistics 8128: 8076:Australian Bureau of Statistics 8068: 8050:Australian Bureau of Statistics 8038: 8012: 7986: 7941: 7893:from the original on 7 May 2010 7874: 7856: 7837:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7833:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7791: 7736: 7712: 7686: 7630: 7560: 7544: 7514: 7495: 7483: 7470: 7444: 7419: 7393: 7361: 7343:aboriginalhistoryofyarra.com.au 7331: 7318: 7300: 7268: 7236: 7205: 7099: 7044: 7015: 6993:Richard Broome, pp xviii–xxii, 6987: 6957: 6935: 6903: 6852:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6840: 6831: 6809:"Victorian Symbols and Emblems" 6562: 6549: 6540: 6511: 6508:This figure is for Torquay only 6502: 5478:and the coastal attractions of 4519:workers by economic activities 4418:MacRobertson Girls' High School 4182: 3803:Language Spoken at Home (Mode) 3331:Australian Bureau of Statistics 3209: 2912:on 7 February 2009, during the 2182:Australian Bureau of Statistics 942:Australia's second-largest city 936:, Victoria's state capital and 928:, and in particular within the 558:29.5/km (76.4/sq mi) ( 244:Separation from New South Wales 10820:Australian Antarctic Territory 9178:Rooney, Millie (1 June 2022). 7530:National Archives of Australia 6801: 6771: 6745: 6645: 6625:House of Lords Record Office. 6590: 6092:Melbourne is also home to the 5613:Autumn in the Dandenong Ranges 5571:The Melbourne skyline at night 5156:Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 5146:of land registration with the 5035:. They are represented by the 4862:of 1867, showing bales of wool 4858:Victoria's stand at the Paris 4843: 4290:, including 38 members of the 4195:Victoria Constitution Act 1855 4018:Victorian Legislative Assembly 3897:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 3125:Source: Bureau of Meteorology 2924:on 15 June 1965, and again at 2875:Source: Bureau of Meteorology 1866:system. Other rivers include: 1338:settled Portland Bay in 1834. 1194:by at least 35,000 years ago. 1067:the world's sporting capital. 1019:claimed the east coast of the 535:• September 2023 estimate 13: 1: 9817:Public Record Office Victoria 9448:. Retrieved 27 January 2011". 9375:Essential Services Commission 8880:10.1080/21645698.2018.1429876 8638:10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00057-8 8495:"Higher Education Statistics" 8166:"Latest Victorian crime data" 7698:Regional Development Victoria 7478:Victoria's Colonial Governors 7142:Steyne, Hanna (23 May 2009). 6583: 6485:Vicmap Topographic Map Series 6014:is traditionally held at the 5983:commemorating the origins of 5855:. Additional seaports are at 5345:Natural attractions, such as 5070:aluminium smelters, owned by 4211:Electoral regions of Victoria 4022:Victorian Legislative Council 4007: 3953: 3819:Social Marital Status (Mode) 3811:Ancestry 1st Response (Mode) 3199:Average yearly precipitation: 1975:list of localities (Victoria) 1304:under the command of Captain 1070:Victoria has 38 seats in the 971:Victoria is home to numerous 948:). The state is also home to 10767:Australian Capital Territory 9914: 7077:"Keilor Archaeological Site" 7075:Presland, Gary (July 2008). 6470:List of highways in Victoria 6259:South East Melbourne Phoenix 6141:World Superbike Championship 6061:. It is also represented in 6059:South East Melbourne Phoenix 5956:Water management in Victoria 5928: 5650: 5298:National Gallery of Victoria 5276:, tourism precincts such as 5054:inexpensive energy from the 5041:organization, who recommend 4478: 4316: 4034:consists of the lower house 3830:Couple family with children 3302:Source: Dept of Planning and 1794: 1106:, the representative of the 524:1,986 m (6,516 ft) 7: 10814:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9874:Geographic data related to 9822:Victorian Heritage Database 9334:. Retrieved 28 April 2008. 9235:"Melbourne Tourism Summary" 7863:Provincial Victoria – About 7637:Moore, Garry (April 2014). 6997:, Allen & Unwin, 2005, 6753:"Floral Emblem of Victoria" 6480:Protected areas of Victoria 6400: 6114:Collingwood Magpies Netball 6049:. It is represented in the 4510:Economy of Victoria (state) 4260:National Party of Australia 4200: 4156: 3972:, built in 1856, stands in 3732:Age structure and fertility 3707: 3679: 3133: 2048:International Space Station 1114:. Victoria is divided into 1110:in the state, is currently 773:(Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) 10: 11953: 9729:Victorian frontier history 9547:. Parliament of Victoria. 8736:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1130978 8370:Gay Alcorn (10 May 2013). 7586:"Victoria Tasmania border" 7041:, about 40,000 years ago". 6147:racing, which also visits 6116:represent Victoria in the 6051:National Basketball League 6008:Australian Football League 5968: 5953: 5851:, which is at the head of 5716:Rail transport in Victoria 5661:Rail transport in Victoria 5654: 5553:Queenscliff Music Festival 5249:world's most liveable city 5234: 5180: 5027:farms here, most close to 5023:2022 there are almost 100 4847: 4507: 4503: 4422:John Monash Science School 4320: 4305: 4256:Liberal Party of Australia 4223:votes of any state in the 4204: 4186: 4160: 4011: 3957: 3888: 3827:Family Composition (Mode) 3735: 3418: 3213: 3124: 2936:Climate data for Victoria 2935: 2704: 2032: 2028: 1798: 1393: 1244: 1201:, the area now the bay of 1164:Keilor Archaeological Site 1140: 1129: 1125: 1011:. There were more than 30 897:to the southwest, and the 850:, commonly abbreviated as 745:(Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) 29: 11866: 11764: 11634: 11625: 11516: 11507: 11454: 11330:Intelligence and security 11256: 11247: 11215: 11120: 11111: 11046: 10988: 10979: 10902: 10871: 10809: 10800: 10757: 10750: 10737: 10698: 10600: 10437: 10345: 10279: 10246: 10223: 10170: 10147: 10099: 10076: 10064: 10053: 10015:Australian rules football 9922: 9545:"International relations" 8323:The Sydney Morning Herald 7557:. Retrieved 15 April 2016 7502:George Gavan Duffy papers 7403:. parliament.vic.gov.au. 7369:"Anniversary of the Week" 7037:valley, near present day 6969:The Sydney Morning Herald 6198:Australian rules football 6081:. Melbourne has held the 6020:Australian rules football 6004:Australian rules football 5985:Australian rules football 5933: 5883:High Capacity Metro Train 5294:East End Theatre District 5165: 4963:. It is also a leader in 4829: 4516: 3301: 3216:Demographics of Australia 3054: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2874: 2723:temperatures in Victoria 2205: 2202: 2199: 2082:Victoria State Government 1952:Northern Plains Grassland 1785:Commonwealth of Australia 1644:Colony of New South Wales 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1590: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1543: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1508: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1470: 1463: 1453: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1116:79 local government areas 917:in the northeast and the 829: 825: 815: 805: 778: 764: 750: 736: 722: 718: 713: 701: 689: 681: 660: 643: 614: 595: 587:AU$ 458.895 billion ( 576: 566: 552: 533: 528: 513: 503: 496: 483: 467: 460: 455:Supreme Court of Victoria 450: 435: 420: 410: 406: 386: 371: 356: 352: 347: 337: 332:79 local government areas 327: 283: 271: 261: 251: 243: 233: 223: 112: 101: 90: 60: 51: 44: 10873:Indian Ocean Territories 9844:Victorian Places website 8758:Rankin, Don; Shi, Lisa. 7507:17 December 2014 at the 6495: 6016:Melbourne Cricket Ground 6002:Victoria is the home of 5981:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5964: 5949: 5789:, currently operated by 5744:Melbourne—Adelaide; and 5708:VLocity diesel train at 5549:Port Fairy Folk Festival 5538:across the entire state. 5462:and secluded beaches in 5302:Melbourne Cricket Ground 4850:Agriculture in Australia 4517:Victorian production and 4430:Suzanne Cory High School 4292:House of Representatives 4254:(ALP), the centre-right 4229:same-sex marriage survey 4189:Constitution of Victoria 4052:Single Transferable Vote 3884: 3426:Country of Birth (2016) 3421:Immigration to Australia 3415:Ancestry and immigration 1365:Port Phillip Association 1181:Archaeological sites in 1025:Kingdom of Great Britain 487:House of Representatives 183:Location of Victoria in 10886:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10307:Lady Julia Percy Island 10162:Wimmera Southern Mallee 10070:sub-regions / districts 8590:Statistical Discrepancy 8586:Taxes Less Subsidiaries 8292:"Constitution Act 1975" 8247:16 October 2020 at the 8199:16 October 2020 at the 6574:Torres Strait Islanders 6188:2026 Commonwealth Games 6118:National Netball League 6087:2006 Commonwealth Games 5940:Hazelwood Power Station 5543:at Warrnambool and the 5439:Werribee Open Range Zoo 5137: 4454:University of Melbourne 4349:University of Melbourne 4288:Parliament of Australia 4147:Australian Constitution 3838:Two children in family 3651:Torres Strait Islanders 3231:estimates for Victoria 2886:, are relatively mild ( 2721:Average monthly maximum 1942:(state animal) and the 1824:High Court of Australia 1594:Federation of Australia 1350:, who set up a base in 462:Parliament of Australia 11724:Indigenous Australians 11225:States and territories 10744: 9812:Parliament of Victoria 9734:Jan Critchett (1990), 9599:. Japan in Melbourne. 9233:Victorian Government. 9132:Real Property Act 1862 9014:Victorian Strawberries 8981:Victorian Strawberries 8582:Ownership of dwellings 8084:2011 Census QuickStats 7720:"Victoria regions map" 7700:. Victorian Government 7492:, 7 January 1859, p. 5 7214:"Yarra Creation Story" 7179:Rhodes, David (2003). 6570:Aboriginal Australians 5999: 5987: 5891:Metro Trains Melbourne 5720:Metro Trains Melbourne 5712: 5694:Victorian road network 5681: 5679:Melbourne tram network 5657:Transport in Melbourne 5405:including waterskiing. 5178: 5175:Yallourn Power Station 5148:Real Property Act 1862 5086:; and Victorian-based 5038:Victorian Strawberries 4941:and due to its unique 4863: 4485:State Library Victoria 4371: 4363: 4352: 4340: 4337:Camberwell High School 4294:and 12 members of the 4252:Australian Labor Party 4032:Parliament of Victoria 4014:Parliament of Victoria 4004: 3993: 3981: 3960:Government of Victoria 3878:Owned with a mortgage 3846:Year 12 or equivalent 3766:2016 Victorian Census 3647:Aboriginal Australians 3643:Indigenous Australians 3326: 3315: 3304:Community Development 3225: 2717: 2153:North Central Victoria 2050: 1856:Victorian alpine areas 1820:Justice Ninian Stephen 1783:became a state in the 1698:, and subsequently at 1380:Aboriginal land rights 1270: 1080:Parliament of Victoria 1078:. At state level, the 1048:responsible government 975:groups, including the 891:Great Australian Bight 514:Highest elevation 415:Parliament of Victoria 312:37.81417°S 144.96306°E 253:Responsible government 207:36.85417°S 144.28111°E 11018:Territorial evolution 10743: 9242:Destination Melbourne 8172:. 28 September 2020. 7868:26 April 2010 at the 7770:Bureau of Meteorology 7725:Bureau of Meteorology 7679:20 March 2022 at the 7553:Sydney Morning Herald 7310:. 18 September 2008. 6947:parliament.vic.gov.au 6848:"Regional population" 6727:hdi.globaldatalab.org 6537:are listed separately 6465:Geography of Victoria 6293:Victoria cricket team 6172:Flemington Racecourse 6098:Australian Grand Prix 6035:National Rugby League 6006:, with ten of the 18 5993: 5978: 5703: 5668: 5498:Healesville Sanctuary 5435:Werribee Park Mansion 5392:Healesville Sanctuary 5386:Puffing Billy Railway 5290:Arts Centre Melbourne 5177:in the Latrobe Valley 5173: 5142:Victoria adopted the 5100:early 1990s recession 4857: 4756:Agriculture, forestry 4414:Melbourne High School 4369: 4358: 4346: 4335: 4328:Primary and secondary 4323:Education in Victoria 4237:Victorian Labor Party 3999: 3987: 3967: 3321: 3313: 3223: 2712: 2042: 1801:Geography of Victoria 1477:Self-governing colony 1258: 1245:Further information: 1149:Aboriginal Australian 1143:Aboriginal Victorians 1141:Further information: 1137:Indigenous Victorians 1118:, as well as several 1056:Australian Federation 1035:of New South Wales. 1033:Port Phillip District 810:Koolasuchus cleelandi 662: • Summer ( 11464:Cabinet of Australia 11439:Government ministers 11207:World Heritage Sites 11013:European exploration 10862:Papua and New Guinea 10772:Jervis Bay Territory 10368:Mornington Peninsula 10280:Unincorporated areas 9807:Victorian Government 9779:Ian D Clark (2003), 9764:Ian D Clark (1995), 9749:Ian D Clark (1990), 9351:on 17 September 2007 9108:. 10 February 2014. 9048:. 12 December 2013. 8872:Taylor & Francis 8697:Agriculture Victoria 8597:. 18 November 2016. 8052:. 27 November 2018. 7618:on 30 September 2007 7328:. Black Inc., p. 12. 7324:James Boyce (2011). 7212:Hunter, Ian (2005). 7108:"The Keilor Cranium" 6390:, South Korea (1994) 6168:Caulfield Racecourse 6153:Winton Motor Raceway 6083:1956 Summer Olympics 5697:reasonable quality. 5456:Mornington Peninsula 5304:, also known as the 4885:was the most common 4860:Exhibition Universal 4207:Politics of Victoria 4169:Governor of Victoria 4163:Governor of Victoria 4066:Legislative Council 4063:Legislative Assembly 4036:Legislative Assembly 3901:Chief Health Officer 3356:and, most recently, 3336:Victoria's founding 3323:Chinatown, Melbourne 2985:Record high °C (°F) 2882:particularly around 2714:Köppen climate types 2071:economic development 2059:economic development 1963:Geoscience Australia 1829:Great Dividing Range 1813:to the start of the 1671:Victoria (Australia) 1409:British Crown Colony 1241:British colonisation 1120:unincorporated areas 1104:Governor of Victoria 1084:Legislative Assembly 1074:and 12 seats in the 1021:Australian continent 1013:Aboriginal languages 445:Legislative Assembly 317:-37.81417; 144.96306 212:-36.85417; 144.28111 107:Peace and Prosperity 18:Victoria (Australia) 11536:Gross state product 9855:General information 9840:of Tourism Victoria 9438:on 19 February 2011 9295:on 3 February 2011. 8912: • 8863:GM Crops & Food 8854: • 8224:on 13 February 2021 8214:"Recorded Offences" 8078:(31 October 2012). 7612:"Boundary Islet on" 7281:Mornington Standard 7218:Wurundjeri Dreaming 7118:on 17 December 2004 6923:on 12 February 2018 6475:Outline of Victoria 6310:Collingwood Magpies 6272:Melbourne Renegades 5979:Statue outside the 5736:Great Southern Rail 5626:The Twelve Apostles 5525:, particularly for 5416:Bellarine Peninsula 5384:(in particular the 5347:The Twelve Apostles 5278:Melbourne Docklands 5241:Victoria, Australia 4838:gross state product 4650:Transport Services 4564:technical services 4473:Melbourne Athenaeum 4225:republic referendum 4142:Premier of Victoria 4136:Premier and cabinet 4040:Legislative Council 3990:Legislative Council 3932:Number of offences 3909: 3767: 3758:Average demographic 3427: 3232: 3055:Record low °C (°F) 2724: 2196: 2156:South West Victoria 2133:North East Victoria 2061:, while others for 2035:Regions of Victoria 1944:helmeted honeyeater 1940:Leadbeater's possum 1805:Geology of Victoria 1773:Sir James McCulloch 1754:Charles Gavan Duffy 1739:electoral franchise 1709:largest gold nugget 1704:largest gold rushes 1356:John Pascoe Fawkner 1251:Gippsland massacres 1153:European settlement 1132:History of Victoria 1088:Legislative Council 1052:Victorian gold rush 1046:in 1851, achieving 1038:Named in honour of 907:South Pacific Ocean 769:Leadbeater's possum 727:Helmeted honeyeater 691:Postal abbreviation 430:Legislative Council 308: /  203: /  11854:Australian studies 11789:Australian English 11598:Telecommunications 11434:Government leaders 11377:Political ideology 10777:Northern Territory 10745: 8357:michealwest.com.au 8266:Ombudsman Victoria 7732:on 31 August 2009. 7224:on 4 November 2008 6367:Victoria has four 6176:Sandown Racecourse 6102:Australian Masters 6000: 5988: 5821:Moorabbin Airports 5752:Melbourne—Sydney. 5713: 5682: 5351:Wilsons Promontory 5270:Melbourne Aquarium 5183:Energy in Victoria 5179: 5132:economics of scale 5018:Late in 2019, the 4934:104-2,3,(6),(7),11 4864: 4546:Finance, insurance 4444:Tertiary education 4426:Nossal High School 4372: 4364: 4353: 4341: 4282:Federal government 4258:, the rural-based 4038:, the upper house 4028:Westminster System 4005: 3994: 3982: 3907: 3765: 3425: 3327: 3316: 3228: 3226: 3156:on 23 March 2011. 2720: 2718: 2194: 2051: 2046:at night from the 1396:Colony of Victoria 1277:, was named after 1271: 1264:on 1 December 1854 759:(Epacris impressa) 572:2020 estimate 238:Colony of Victoria 39:State in Australia 27:State of Australia 11909: 11908: 11862: 11861: 11684:Human trafficking 11621: 11620: 11503: 11502: 11303:Foreign relations 11243: 11242: 11107: 11106: 11054:Asian Australians 10935: 10934: 10898: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10826:Coral Sea Islands 10785:Central Australia 10731:Western Australia 10651: 10650: 10433: 10432: 10248:Greater Melbourne 10157:Central Highlands 10110:Central Gippsland 10091:Great South Coast 10078:Barwon South West 9707:on 25 August 2017 9681:on 25 August 2017 9577:on 25 August 2017 9495:. 12 April 2022. 9016:– Berry Delicious 8983:– Berry Delicious 8671:profile.id.com.au 8525:"TAFE governance" 8142:. 11 April 2017. 7839:. 24 April 2018. 7655:on 16 August 2016 7592:on 2 January 2006 7193:on 1 October 2009 7035:Maribyrnong River 7011:978-1-74114-569-4 6971:. 21 April 2016. 6755:. anbg.gov.auhi. 6353:Melbourne Victory 6289:Marsh One-Day Cup 6143:and the domestic 6067:Melbourne Victory 5971:Sport in Victoria 5915:Hawksburn station 5845:Port of Melbourne 5809:Melbourne Airport 5470:, The Pillars in 5361:(particularly at 5105:2000s mining boom 5020:COVID-19 pandemic 4894:Puccinia graminis 4883:standard race 126 4834: 4833: 4740:Accommodation and 4498:special libraries 4458:Monash University 4450:nine universities 4410:selective schools 4360:Deakin University 4264:Australian Greens 4133: 4132: 4002:Geelong Town Hall 3951: 3950: 3891:Crime in Victoria 3882: 3881: 3748:population growth 3548: 3547: 3308: 3307: 3229:Population growth 3129: 3128: 2879: 2878: 2702: 2701: 2089:Barwon South West 2078:Greater Melbourne 2044:Greater Melbourne 1916:Maribyrnong River 1762:French Revolution 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1649: 1648: 1545:• 1895–1900 1528:• 1851–1854 1498:• 1851–1901 1472: • Type 1390:Colonial Victoria 1266:– watercolour by 1216:rising sea levels 1076:Australian Senate 934:Greater Melbourne 930:metropolitan area 845: 844: 801: 800: 597:• Per capita 492:39 seats (of 151) 234:Before federation 16:(Redirected from 11944: 11922:Victoria (state) 11889: 11882: 11875: 11751:Waste management 11632: 11631: 11553:Household income 11514: 11513: 11476:Governor-General 11286:Electoral system 11254: 11253: 11118: 11117: 10986: 10985: 10962: 10955: 10948: 10939: 10938: 10881:Christmas Island 10807: 10806: 10755: 10754: 10693: 10692: 10678: 10671: 10664: 10655: 10654: 10639: 10627: 10626: 10615: 10614: 10608: 10439:Cities and towns 10410:Western District 10337:Sandstone Island 10287:Elizabeth Island 10258:Inner South-east 10074: 10073: 10059: 9970:Local Government 9909: 9902: 9895: 9886: 9885: 9876:Victoria (state) 9873: 9872: 9839: 9838: 9836:Official website 9804: 9803: 9801:Official website 9717: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9434:. Archived from 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9405:Ecofin Solutions 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9347:. Archived from 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9291:. Archived from 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9269:. 14 August 2018 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9239: 9230: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9155:. Archived from 9145: 9136: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8972: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8943: 8937: 8933: 8909: 8899: 8849: 8838: 8837: 8787: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8738: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8491: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8469: 8462: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8407: 8401: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8359:. 26 March 2022. 8349: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8258: 8252: 8238: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8210: 8204: 8190: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7977: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7929:on 18 March 2020 7928: 7922:. Archived from 7916: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7878: 7872: 7860: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7778: 7767: 7759: 7748: 7747: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7690: 7684: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7654: 7643: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7588:. Archived from 7582: 7576: 7570: 7568:Ward v The Queen 7564: 7558: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7527: 7518: 7512: 7499: 7493: 7487: 7481: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7335: 7329: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7244:"CORRESPONDENCE" 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7220:. Archived from 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7192: 7185: 7176: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7139: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7114:. Archived from 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7072: 7063: 7048: 7042: 7019: 7013: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6953:on 9 March 2013. 6949:. Archived from 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6922: 6916:. Archived from 6915: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6881: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6815:. Archived from 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6668: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6594: 6577: 6566: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6538: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6459: 6457:Geography portal 6454: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6429:Australia portal 6426: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6382:Aichi Prefecture 6336:Melbourne Rebels 6306:Melbourne Vixens 6285:Sheffield Shield 6255:Melbourne United 6242:Western Bulldogs 6131:which hosts the 6110:Melbourne Vixens 6055:Melbourne United 6047:Melbourne Rebels 6031:Sheffield Shield 5994:Panorama of the 5906: 5878: 5837:Portland Airport 5825:Hamilton Airport 5773: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5728:Pacific National 5710:Ballarat station 5636: 5622: 5610: 5595: 5580: 5568: 5504:Great Ocean Road 5382:Dandenong Ranges 5266:Melbourne Museum 5192:, petroleum and 5092:defence industry 5045:for production. 5040: 5039: 4947: 4946: 4936: 4935: 4918: 4917: 4913:, and Tasmania. 4907:standard race 21 4890: 4889: 4664:Wholesale Trade 4594:social services 4536:workers ('000s) 4514: 4513: 4490:public libraries 4396:'going unscored' 4302:Local government 4250:The centre-left 4177:Margaret Gardner 4057: 4056: 3970:Parliament House 3910: 3906: 3768: 3764: 3726:Eastern Orthodox 3428: 3424: 3233: 3227: 3196: 3182: 3168: 3146:Western District 2933: 2932: 2725: 2719: 2197: 2193: 2169:Cities and towns 2150:Central Victoria 2130:Northern Country 2017: 2005: 1990: 1938:(state flower), 1769:"squatter" class 1679: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1616: 1533:Charles La Trobe 1473: 1441: 1431:Flag (1870–1901) 1427: 1400: 1399: 1112:Margaret Gardner 1082:consists of the 841: 838: 836: 791: 635: 634: 628: 627: 621: 606:AU$ 68,996 ( 605: 604: 586: 585: 543: 542: 381:Margaret Gardner 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 313: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 286:and largest city 257:23 November 1855 218: 217: 215: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 177: 79: 68: 42: 41: 21: 11952: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11892: 11885: 11878: 11871: 11858: 11819:Public holidays 11760: 11704:Life expectancy 11617: 11499: 11450: 11239: 11211: 11197:Protected areas 11103: 11042: 10975: 10966: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10890: 10867: 10838: 10802: 10796: 10791:North Australia 10779: 10759: 10746: 10735: 10716:South Australia 10706:New South Wales 10694: 10687: 10682: 10652: 10647: 10596: 10429: 10346:Other districts 10341: 10275: 10242: 10233:Loddon Campaspe 10219: 10200:Goulburn Valley 10166: 10143: 10131:South Gippsland 10095: 10069: 10060: 10051: 9918: 9913: 9870: 9834: 9833: 9799: 9798: 9790: 9731: 9726: 9724:Further reading 9721: 9720: 9710: 9708: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9684: 9682: 9673: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9526: 9517: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9487: 9486: 9482: 9472: 9470: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9441: 9439: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9237: 9231: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9176: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9159:on 19 July 2008 9147: 9146: 9139: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9078:. 24 May 2013. 9070: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9025: 9023: 9007: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8974: 8973: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8850: 8841: 8788: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8673: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8493: 8492: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8385: 8383: 8368: 8364: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8332: 8330: 8315: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8272:on 4 March 2019 8260: 8259: 8255: 8249:Wayback Machine 8227: 8225: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8201:Wayback Machine 8179: 8177: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8088: 8086: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7971: 7970: 7963: 7961: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7918: 7917: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7879: 7875: 7870:Wayback Machine 7861: 7857: 7846: 7844: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7681:Wayback Machine 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7641: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7566: 7565: 7561: 7555:, 14 April 2012 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7525: 7519: 7515: 7509:Wayback Machine 7500: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7319: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7210: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7177: 7170: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7140: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7066: 7050:Gary Presland, 7049: 7045: 7021:Gary Presland, 7020: 7016: 6992: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6854:. 26 March 2024 6846: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6783:Parliament@Work 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6660: 6655:. 27 June 2014. 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6623: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6567: 6563: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6422: 6420: 6415:Victoria portal 6413: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6365: 6323:Melbourne Storm 6276:Melbourne Stars 6230:North Melbourne 6161:Aussie Millions 6149:Sandown Raceway 6135:which features 6127:is home of the 6094:Australian Open 6039:Melbourne Storm 6012:AFL Grand Final 5973: 5967: 5958: 5952: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5907: 5899: 5898: 5879: 5829:Mildura Airport 5770: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5748:which operates 5738:which operates 5663: 5653: 5646: 5637: 5628: 5623: 5614: 5611: 5602: 5596: 5587: 5581: 5572: 5569: 5523:Australian Alps 5496:(in particular 5375:Gippsland Lakes 5237: 5185: 5168: 5140: 5051: 5037: 5036: 4959:and a third of 4944: 4943: 4933: 4932: 4915: 4914: 4887: 4886: 4852: 4846: 4816:Other Services 4801: 4757: 4741: 4725: 4695: 4680:Administration 4679: 4593: 4563: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4481: 4446: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4310: 4304: 4284: 4213: 4205:Main articles: 4203: 4191: 4185: 4165: 4159: 4138: 4024: 4012:Main articles: 4010: 3962: 3956: 3893: 3887: 3870:Three bedrooms 3760: 3740: 3734: 3718:Roman Catholics 3710: 3682: 3639: 3423: 3417: 3303: 3240: 3230: 3218: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2737: 2732: 2722: 2707: 2171: 2160:Alpine Victoria 2146:South Gippsland 2076:In addition to 2063:land management 2037: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1991: 1894:, Elgin River, 1876:Patterson River 1843:for 85 metres. 1807: 1799:Main articles: 1797: 1758:Melbourne Punch 1750:Young Irelander 1746:John O'Shanassy 1735:Eureka Stockade 1676: 1662: 1637: 1596: 1583: 1546: 1529: 1499: 1471: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1403:Victoria Colony 1398: 1392: 1344: 1342:Batman's treaty 1306:Daniel Woodriff 1273:Victoria, like 1268:Charles Doudiet 1262:Eureka Stockade 1253: 1243: 1211:Werribee rivers 1155:. According to 1145: 1139: 1134: 1128: 893:portion of the 875:South Australia 864:New South Wales 833: 789: 771: 757: 743: 741:Weedy seadragon 729: 697: 667: 632: 631: 630: 619: 598: 579: 555: 544:6,865,400 ( 536: 521: 506: 489: 473: 441: 426: 392: 377: 362: 316: 314: 310: 307: 302: 299: 297: 295: 294: 293: 287: 219: 211: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 192: 190: 189: 187: 181: 180: 179: 178: 172: 165: 158: 151: 144: 137: 130: 123: 108: 97: 86: 85: 84: 80: 73: 69: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11950: 11940: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11891: 11890: 11883: 11876: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11770: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11613:Welfare system 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11588:Superannuation 11585: 11583:Stock exchange 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11546:Public housing 11541:Home ownership 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11495: 11488:Prime Minister 11485: 11484: 11483: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11460: 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11448: 11446:Shadow Cabinet 11443: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11426: 11424:Public Service 11421: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11305: 11300: 11298:Federal budget 11295: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11221: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11130:Climate change 11127: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11059:Constitutional 11056: 11050: 11048: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10976: 10965: 10964: 10957: 10950: 10942: 10933: 10932: 10922:United Kingdom 10903: 10900: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10877: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10865: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10836:Norfolk Island 10833: 10828: 10823: 10816: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10794: 10788: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10752: 10748: 10747: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10695: 10681: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10633: 10621: 10609: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10443: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10420: 10413: 10406: 10403:Victorian Alps 10399: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10332:Mount Stirling 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10264: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10210: 10203: 10196: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10176: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10153: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10138:West Gippsland 10134: 10127: 10124:Latrobe Valley 10120: 10117:East Gippsland 10113: 10105: 10103: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10088: 10082: 10080: 10071: 10062: 10061: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10007: 10005:Road Transport 10002: 9997: 9995:Rail Transport 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9912: 9911: 9904: 9897: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9867: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9789: 9788:External links 9786: 9785: 9784: 9777: 9762: 9747: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9692: 9666: 9640: 9614: 9588: 9562: 9536: 9525:. 18 July 2023 9510: 9480: 9463:dl.nfsa.gov.au 9450: 9422: 9392: 9362: 9336: 9324: 9311:The Australian 9298: 9280: 9254: 9222: 9196: 9170: 9137: 9123: 9106:The Australian 9093: 9063: 9033: 9000: 8964: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8928: 8910: 8851: 8839: 8802:Annual Reviews 8773: 8750: 8709: 8683: 8658: 8632:(1): 153–159. 8612: 8573: 8542: 8516: 8481: 8449: 8428: 8402: 8393: 8362: 8344: 8309: 8283: 8253: 8205: 8157: 8127: 8101: 8067: 8037: 8011: 7985: 7940: 7904: 7873: 7855: 7820: 7803:Daily Extremes 7790: 7749: 7735: 7711: 7685: 7666: 7629: 7603: 7577: 7559: 7543: 7513: 7494: 7482: 7469: 7443: 7436: 7418: 7392: 7360: 7330: 7317: 7299: 7267: 7249:The Advertiser 7235: 7204: 7168: 7156:on 23 May 2009 7129: 7106:Brown, Peter. 7098: 7064: 7043: 7014: 6986: 6956: 6934: 6902: 6865: 6839: 6830: 6800: 6770: 6744: 6714: 6685: 6658: 6644: 6614: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6561: 6548: 6539: 6527:Mainland China 6510: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6446: 6443:Oceania portal 6432: 6418: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6396:, China (2016) 6391: 6385: 6384:, Japan (1980) 6379: 6378:, China (1979) 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6357:Western United 6349:Melbourne City 6338: 6325: 6312: 6295: 6278: 6261: 6244: 6151:and the rural 6125:Phillip Island 6106:ASP World Tour 6075:Western United 6071:Melbourne City 5969:Main article: 5966: 5963: 5951: 5948: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5908: 5901: 5900: 5880: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5841:other airports 5813:Avalon Airport 5776:standard gauge 5732:CFCL Australia 5686:Victorian Alps 5652: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5638: 5631: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5590: 5588: 5584:Brighton Beach 5582: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5563: 5540: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5519: 5501: 5500:and wineries). 5491: 5453: 5442: 5431: 5412: 5406: 5395: 5389: 5378: 5363:Phillip Island 5359:fairy penguins 5343: 5316: 5313: 5236: 5233: 5202:Latrobe Valley 5167: 5164: 5144:Torrens system 5139: 5136: 5056:Latrobe Valley 5050: 5047: 4845: 4842: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742:food services 4737: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724:Administrative 4721: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694:Communications 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4578:Manufacturing 4575: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4508:Main article: 4505: 4502: 4480: 4477: 4445: 4442: 4329: 4326: 4321:Main article: 4318: 4315: 4306:Main article: 4303: 4300: 4283: 4280: 4241:Daniel Andrews 4202: 4199: 4187:Main article: 4184: 4181: 4161:Main article: 4158: 4155: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4009: 4006: 3968:The Victorian 3958:Main article: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3889:Main article: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3854:5 to 14 hours 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3759: 3756: 3733: 3730: 3724:and 3.5% were 3709: 3706: 3681: 3678: 3666:Mainland China 3638: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3470:Mainland China 3466: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3416: 3413: 3405:Latrobe Valley 3350:Eastern Europe 3306: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3161: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2895:Southern Ocean 2877: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2191:of each city: 2189:built-up areas 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2139: 2137:East Gippsland 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2033:Main article: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2000: 1998: 1994:Island Archway 1992: 1985: 1884:Campaspe River 1872:Goulburn River 1837:Boundary Islet 1796: 1793: 1718:chemistry for 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1550:Thomas Brassey 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1394:Main article: 1391: 1388: 1343: 1340: 1287:administration 1279:Queen Victoria 1247:Eumeralla Wars 1242: 1239: 1138: 1135: 1130:Main article: 1127: 1124: 1040:Queen Victoria 915:Victorian Alps 895:Southern Ocean 887:Boundary Islet 885:located along 843: 842: 831: 827: 826: 823: 822: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 780: 776: 775: 766: 762: 761: 752: 748: 747: 738: 734: 733: 724: 720: 719: 716: 715: 711: 710: 705: 699: 698: 695: 693: 687: 686: 683: 679: 678: 668: 661: 658: 657: 647: 641: 640: 622: 612: 611: 599: 596: 593: 592: 580: 577: 574: 573: 570: 564: 563: 556: 554:• Density 553: 550: 549: 537: 534: 531: 530: 526: 525: 522: 515: 511: 510: 507: 504: 501: 500: 494: 493: 490: 484: 481: 480: 474: 468: 465: 464: 458: 457: 452: 448: 447: 442: 436: 433: 432: 427: 421: 418: 417: 412: 408: 407: 404: 403: 393: 387: 384: 383: 378: 372: 369: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 341: 335: 334: 329: 328:Administration 325: 324: 288: 285: 281: 280: 278:Queen Victoria 275: 269: 268: 267:1 January 1901 265: 259: 258: 255: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 182: 166: 159: 152: 145: 138: 131: 124: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 99: 98: 95: 88: 87: 74: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11949: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11869: 11865: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11763: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11719:Ethnic groups 11717: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11558:Manufacturing 11556: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11486: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11453: 11447: 11444: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11412:Republicanism 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11367:National debt 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11045: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10963: 10958: 10956: 10951: 10949: 10944: 10943: 10940: 10929: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10870: 10863: 10860: 10857: 10854: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10821: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10799: 10792: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10742: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10691: 10686: 10679: 10674: 10672: 10667: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10634: 10632: 10631: 10622: 10620: 10619: 10610: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10452:Bacchus Marsh 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10425: 10421: 10419: 10418: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10400: 10398: 10397: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10375:North Central 10372: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10317:Mount Baw Baw 10315: 10313: 10312:Lake Mountain 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10297:French Island 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10278: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10225:Loddon Mallee 10222: 10216: 10215: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10133: 10132: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10098: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10067: 10063: 10058: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9905: 9903: 9898: 9896: 9891: 9890: 9887: 9881: 9880:OpenStreetMap 9877: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9782: 9778: 9775: 9774:0-85575-281-5 9771: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9759:0-909685-41-X 9756: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9484: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9333: 9328: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9227: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9149:"Oil and Gas" 9144: 9142: 9134: 9133: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9015: 9010: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8977: 8971: 8969: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8931: 8929:9781741996753 8925: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8761: 8754: 8746: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8713: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8466: 8459: 8453: 8438: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8397: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8358: 8354: 8348: 8341: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8237: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8189: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8161: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8098: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8025: 8021: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7944: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7892: 7889:. Australia. 7888: 7884: 7877: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7859: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7745: 7739: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7670: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7574: 7569: 7563: 7556: 7554: 7547: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7498: 7491: 7486: 7479: 7473: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7439: 7437:9783642288241 7433: 7429: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7208: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7173: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7102: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7069: 7061: 7060:0-9577004-2-3 7057: 7053: 7047: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7031:0-646-33150-7 7028: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7003:1-74114-569-4 7000: 6996: 6990: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6919: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6834: 6819:on 8 May 2013 6818: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6718: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6648: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6619: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6589: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6558: 6552: 6543: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6447: 6444: 6438: 6433: 6430: 6419: 6416: 6405: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369:sister states 6363:Sister states 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184:Melbourne Cup 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5962: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5801:, Haddon and 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5746:NSW TrainLink 5743: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5671:E-Class trams 5667: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5616: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5589: 5586:bathing boxes 5585: 5579: 5574: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5476:Arthur's Seat 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428:Portarlington 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5355:The Grampians 5352: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5262:Melbourne Zoo 5259: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5163: 5161: 5160:Land Act 1958 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5049:Manufacturing 5046: 5044: 5034: 5030: 5029:Melbourne CBD 5026: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4940: 4939:pathogenicity 4931: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4636:Retail Trade 4635: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608:Construction 4607: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4562:Professional, 4561: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4448:Victoria has 4441: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4377: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4239:who replaced 4238: 4234: 4233:Jacinta Allan 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4151:Jacinta Allan 4148: 4143: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4003: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3974:Spring Street 3971: 3966: 3961: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3862:Two vehicles 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3222: 3217: 3195: 3190: 3181: 3176: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3123: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2715: 2711: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545:Bacchus Marsh 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2203:Urban centre 2198: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2110: 2109:Loddon Mallee 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961:According to 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924:Hopkins River 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908:Latrobe River 1905: 1901: 1900:Thomson River 1897: 1893: 1892:Wimmera River 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1432: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Batman treaty 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352:Indented Head 1349: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1294:David Collins 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1157:Gary Presland 1154: 1150: 1144: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096:Jacinta Allan 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050:in 1855. The 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:Djadjawurrung 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 840: 832: 828: 824: 821: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 796: 793: 792: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 739: 735: 732: 728: 725: 721: 717: 712: 709: 706: 704: 703:ISO 3166 code 700: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 659: 655: 651: 648: 646: 642: 639: 636: ·  623: 617: 613: 609: 600: 594: 590: 581: 575: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 551: 547: 538: 532: 527: 523: 519: 512: 508: 502: 499: 495: 491: 488: 482: 478: 475: 472: 466: 463: 459: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 434: 431: 428: 425: 419: 416: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:Jacinta Allan 394: 391: 385: 382: 379: 376: 370: 367: 364: 361: 355: 351: 346: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 321: 292: 289: 282: 279: 276: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 216: 188:Coordinates: 186: 176: 171: 170: 164: 163: 157: 156: 150: 149: 143: 142: 136: 135: 129: 128: 122: 121: 111: 104: 100: 93: 89: 83: 78: 72: 67: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 11887:Bibliography 11774:Architecture 11731:Prostitution 11714:Demographics 11679:Homelessness 11578:Reserve Bank 11392:Conservatism 11340:Constitution 11308:Human rights 11266:Constitution 11217:Subdivisions 10998:Bibliography 10927: 10905: 10839: 10818: 10780: 10725: 10641: 10629: 10617: 10424:Yarra Valley 10422: 10417:Western Port 10415: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10389:Port Phillip 10387: 10380: 10373: 10366: 10359: 10352: 10327:Mount Hotham 10322:Mount Buller 10212: 10205: 10198: 10193:Central Hume 10191: 10185:Ovens Murray 10136: 10129: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10025:Rugby league 9915: 9854: 9853: 9827: 9826: 9792: 9791: 9780: 9765: 9750: 9735: 9709:. Retrieved 9705:the original 9695: 9683:. Retrieved 9679:the original 9669: 9657:. Retrieved 9643: 9631:. Retrieved 9617: 9605:. Retrieved 9591: 9579:. Retrieved 9575:the original 9565: 9553:. Retrieved 9539: 9527:. Retrieved 9522: 9513: 9501:. Retrieved 9493:The Guardian 9492: 9483: 9471:. Retrieved 9462: 9453: 9440:. Retrieved 9436:the original 9425: 9413:. Retrieved 9404: 9395: 9383:. Retrieved 9374: 9365: 9353:. Retrieved 9349:the original 9339: 9331:DoI (2008). 9327: 9315:. Retrieved 9310: 9301: 9293:the original 9283: 9271:. Retrieved 9266: 9257: 9245:. Retrieved 9241: 9213:. Retrieved 9199: 9187:. Retrieved 9183: 9173: 9161:. Retrieved 9157:the original 9152: 9130: 9126: 9114:. Retrieved 9105: 9096: 9084:. Retrieved 9075: 9066: 9054:. Retrieved 9045: 9036: 9024:. Retrieved 9012: 9003: 8991:. Retrieved 8979: 8955:. Retrieved 8951: 8941: 8915: 8867: 8861: 8797: 8791: 8764:. Retrieved 8753: 8726: 8722: 8712: 8700:. Retrieved 8696: 8686: 8674:. Retrieved 8670: 8661: 8649:. Retrieved 8629: 8625: 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8592:adjustment. 8589: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8564:. Retrieved 8555: 8545: 8533:. Retrieved 8519: 8507:. Retrieved 8498: 8472:. Retrieved 8452: 8440:. Retrieved 8431: 8419:. Retrieved 8414: 8405: 8396: 8384:. Retrieved 8375: 8365: 8356: 8347: 8340:progressive. 8338: 8331:. Retrieved 8322: 8312: 8300:. Retrieved 8286: 8274:. Retrieved 8270:the original 8265: 8256: 8226:. Retrieved 8222:the original 8217: 8208: 8178:. Retrieved 8169: 8160: 8148:. Retrieved 8139: 8130: 8118:. Retrieved 8104: 8087:. Retrieved 8083: 8070: 8058:. Retrieved 8049: 8040: 8028:. Retrieved 8014: 8002:. Retrieved 7988: 7962:. Retrieved 7953: 7943: 7931:. Retrieved 7924:the original 7895:. Retrieved 7886: 7876: 7858: 7845:. Retrieved 7832: 7823: 7811:. Retrieved 7802: 7793: 7781:. Retrieved 7738: 7730:the original 7723: 7714: 7702:. Retrieved 7697: 7688: 7669: 7657:. Retrieved 7650:the original 7645: 7632: 7620:. Retrieved 7616:the original 7606: 7594:. Retrieved 7590:the original 7580: 7567: 7562: 7552: 7546: 7534:. Retrieved 7529: 7516: 7497: 7489: 7485: 7477: 7472: 7460:. Retrieved 7446: 7427: 7421: 7409:. Retrieved 7395: 7383:. Retrieved 7372: 7363: 7351:. Retrieved 7342: 7333: 7325: 7320: 7302: 7290:. Retrieved 7279: 7270: 7258:. Retrieved 7247: 7238: 7226:. Retrieved 7222:the original 7217: 7207: 7195:. Retrieved 7188:the original 7158:. Retrieved 7151:the original 7120:. Retrieved 7116:the original 7111: 7101: 7089:. Retrieved 7080: 7051: 7046: 7022: 7017: 6994: 6989: 6977:. Retrieved 6968: 6959: 6951:the original 6946: 6937: 6925:. Retrieved 6918:the original 6905: 6893:. Retrieved 6856:. Retrieved 6851: 6842: 6833: 6821:. Retrieved 6817:the original 6812: 6803: 6791:. Retrieved 6782: 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6747: 6735:. Retrieved 6726: 6717: 6705:. Retrieved 6676:. Retrieved 6647: 6635:. Retrieved 6605:. Retrieved 6601: 6592: 6564: 6557:Anglo-Celtic 6551: 6542: 6513: 6504: 6366: 6315:Rugby league 6218:Geelong Cats 6192: 6165: 6157:Stawell Gift 6122: 6091: 6024: 6001: 5959: 5937: 5895:Metro Tunnel 5889:operated by 5853:Port Phillip 5833:Mount Hotham 5807: 5787:tram network 5784: 5780:narrow gauge 5754: 5741:The Overland 5739: 5714: 5691: 5683: 5541: 5536:Wine regions 5494:Yarra Valley 5472:Mount Martha 5371:Buchan Caves 5310:Eureka Tower 5274:Scienceworks 5238: 5231:Gold Mines. 5210: 5206: 5186: 5159: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5124:Broadmeadows 5109: 5096: 5060: 5052: 5033:Yarra Valley 5017: 5005: 5001:rock lobster 4993: 4968: 4954: 4942: 4927:P. triticina 4926: 4922:P. triticina 4920: 4897: 4893: 4880: 4877: 4871:and 50% for 4865: 4859: 4835: 4758:and fishing 4710:Real Estate 4592:Health Care, 4482: 4466: 4462: 4447: 4438: 4400: 4381: 4376:state school 4373: 4311: 4285: 4249: 4220: 4214: 4194: 4192: 4183:Constitution 4166: 4139: 4048: 4025: 3894: 3761: 3741: 3711: 3700:(1.7%), and 3683: 3655: 3640: 3549: 3409: 3374: 3366: 3338:Anglo-Celtic 3335: 3328: 3210:Demographics 3141:Otway Ranges 3137: 2918: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2523:Barwon Heads 2220:2021 census 2217:2016 census 2214:2011 census 2211:2006 census 2172: 2113: 2075: 2052: 2022:road network 2008:Aireys Inlet 1960: 1896:Barwon River 1888:Loddon River 1864:Murray River 1860:Mount Bogong 1845: 1815:Murray River 1808: 1781: 1766: 1757: 1743: 1731:mining taxes 1728: 1713: 1692: 1626:Succeeded by 1625: 1620: 1553: 1536: 1445:Coat of arms 1373: 1345: 1336:Edward Henty 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1291: 1285:, under the 1272: 1259: 1223:Wada wurrung 1220: 1203:Port Phillip 1196: 1180: 1161: 1146: 1069: 1044:Crown colony 1037: 1029:Sullivan Bay 970: 938:largest city 926:Port Phillip 923: 903:marginal sea 872: 851: 847: 846: 772: 758: 755:Common heath 744: 730: 682:Calling code 578:• Total 518:Mount Bogong 167: 161: 160: 153: 146: 139: 132: 125: 118: 102: 91: 82:Coat of arms 36: 11849:Anglosphere 11689:Immigration 11654:Citizenship 11521:Agriculture 11407:Nationalism 11350:Enforcement 11323:Transgender 11157:Earthquakes 11145:Environment 11079:Immigration 11008:Archaeology 10914:New Zealand 10803:territories 10760:territories 10751:Territories 10587:Warrnambool 10537:Ocean Grove 10512:Maryborough 10477:Castlemaine 10302:Gabo Island 10292:Falls Creek 10255:Inner Metro 10030:Rugby union 9273:12 November 9247:12 November 9086:12 February 9056:12 February 9046:News.com.au 9009:"varieties" 8804:: 219–239. 8566:22 November 8535:22 November 8509:20 November 8474:23 November 8333:30 November 8228:13 February 8180:13 February 8120:23 November 8089:24 February 7532:. p. 7 7521:Ling, Ted. 7476:McCaughey, 7462:3 September 6927:11 February 6737:18 February 6332:Super Rugby 6328:Rugby union 6210:Collingwood 6145:V8 Supercar 6123:Victoria's 6043:Super Rugby 5857:Westernport 5849:Yarra River 5791:Yarra Trams 5758:broad gauge 5601:Mills Beach 5464:Mount Eliza 5446:Bells Beach 5420:Queenscliff 5332:Castlemaine 5258:city centre 5225:Fosterville 5068:Point Henry 4965:stone fruit 4844:Agriculture 4802:recreation 4541:of workers 4496:, and some 4374:Victoria's 4217:progressive 3779:Sex (Mode) 3771:Median Age 3672:(1.6%) and 3670:New Zealand 3653:) in 2016. 3520:Philippines 3480:New Zealand 3434:Population 3397:Warrnambool 3362:Middle East 3150:Tidal River 2926:Falls Creek 2716:in Victoria 2519:Ocean Grove 2453:Warrnambool 2206:Population 1932:Kiewa River 1928:Merri River 1920:Mitta River 1912:Yarra River 1904:Snowy River 1868:Ovens River 1850:climate of 1841:Bass Strait 1720:groundwater 1621:Preceded by 1384:Merri Creek 1348:John Batman 1283:New Holland 1231:Bun wurrung 1187:Bass Strait 1185:and on the 1092:Labor Party 1060:Australasia 1009:Yorta Yorta 993:Gunditjmara 981:Bratauolung 977:Boonwurrung 921:northwest. 879:Bass Strait 629: 0.948 505:• Land 477:12 senators 439:Lower house 424:Upper house 411:Legislature 366:Charles III 315: / 303:144°57′47″E 247:1 July 1851 210: / 198:144°16′52″E 11916:Categories 11839:Television 11809:Literature 11694:Irreligion 11674:Healthcare 11669:Euthanasia 11649:Censorship 11456:Government 11402:Liberalism 11372:Parliament 11084:Indigenous 11074:Federation 11064:Diplomatic 11038:Since 1945 11003:Prehistory 10920:, and the 10850:New Guinea 10711:Queensland 10577:Wangaratta 10557:Shepparton 10457:Bairnsdale 10361:Goldfields 10214:Upper Hume 10207:Lower Hume 9975:Parliament 9960:Government 9793:Government 9744:0522843891 9442:27 January 9415:23 January 9385:23 January 9317:12 January 8766:1 December 8702:1 December 8676:1 December 8651:1 December 8251:) licence. 8203:) licence. 8080:"Victoria" 7954:abs.gov.au 7847:13 October 7536:30 October 7385:26 January 7292:24 January 7260:17 January 7228:3 November 7197:3 November 7160:3 November 7122:3 November 7091:3 November 7081:eMelbourne 6793:22 January 6779:"Victoria" 6707:20 January 6584:References 6247:Basketball 5954:See also: 5774: in) 5655:See also: 5599:Mornington 5508:Port Fairy 5468:Mornington 5340:Daylesford 5324:Beechworth 5308:, and the 5212:Brown coal 5190:brown coal 5181:See also: 5152:Crown land 5025:strawberry 4848:See also: 4772:Utilities 4622:Education 4539:Percentage 4432:, and the 4416:for boys, 4235:leads the 4008:Parliament 3954:Government 3790:Australia 3754:of 1.724. 3744:median age 3736:See also: 3698:Vietnamese 3610:Vietnamese 3562:Australian 3444:3,845,493 3431:Birthplace 3419:See also: 3389:Shepparton 3370:Aboriginal 3297:7,300,000 3289:6,800,000 3281:6,400,000 3273:6,000,000 3265:5,500,000 3257:5,087,000 3249:4,612,000 3239:Population 3214:See also: 2903:and upper 2901:The Mallee 2870:31.7 (89) 2867:24.1 (75) 2859:29.0 (84) 2856:21.8 (71) 2848:25.0 (77) 2845:19.6 (67) 2837:21.1 (70) 2834:17.2 (63) 2831:September 2826:17.7 (64) 2823:14.9 (59) 2815:15.4 (60) 2812:13.4 (56) 2804:16.0 (61) 2801:14.0 (57) 2793:19.6 (67) 2790:16.6 (62) 2782:24.1 (75) 2779:20.2 (68) 2771:29.3 (85) 2768:23.8 (75) 2760:32.7 (91) 2757:25.8 (78) 2749:32.8 (91) 2746:25.8 (78) 2619:Newborough 2497:Wangaratta 2361:Shepparton 2242:4,917,750 2239:4,196,201 2236:3,707,530 2233:3,375,341 2186:contiguous 2175:Australian 1936:pink heath 1880:King River 1464:Government 1369:Wurundjeri 1367:presented 1275:Queensland 1227:Woiwurrung 1017:James Cook 1007:, and the 1005:Wurundjeri 1001:Wathaurong 997:Taungurung 973:Aboriginal 946:immigrants 899:Tasman Sea 529:Population 348:Government 339:Demonym(s) 300:37°48′51″S 263:Federation 195:36°51′15″S 11746:Squatting 11699:Languages 11664:Education 11644:Aged care 11608:Transport 11417:Socialism 11397:Far-right 11387:Christian 11382:Anarchism 11345:Judiciary 11281:Donations 11276:Elections 11187:Mountains 11135:Continent 11113:Geography 11033:1901–1945 11028:1851–1900 11023:1788–1850 10969:Australia 10864:(1949–75) 10858:(1902–49) 10852:(1920–49) 10846:(1920–68) 10793:(1927–31) 10787:(1927–31) 10572:Traralgon 10562:Swan Hill 10517:Melbourne 10396:Sunraysia 10354:Bellarine 10149:Grampians 10101:Gippsland 9950:Geography 9935:Education 9711:25 August 9685:25 August 9659:25 August 9633:25 August 9607:25 August 9581:25 August 9555:25 August 9529:10 August 9189:12 August 9163:22 August 9116:25 August 8920:Melbourne 8888:2164-5698 8874:: 13–20. 8818:0066-4286 8745:2571-581X 8646:0001-4575 8605:25 August 8386:2 October 8276:22 August 7704:10 August 7374:The Argus 6637:23 August 6531:Hong Kong 6226:Melbourne 6027:Victorian 5929:Utilities 5913:train at 5675:Bourke St 5651:Transport 5452:and Lorne 5282:Southbank 5245:Melbourne 5198:Gippsland 5043:varieties 5008:GM canola 4973:asparagus 4930:pathotype 4916:Leaf Rust 4905:in 1954, 4888:Stem Rust 4726:services 4548:services 4534:Number of 4531:produced 4479:Libraries 4317:Education 3714:Christian 3510:Sri Lanka 3440:Australia 3241:estimate 2888:see chart 2884:Melbourne 2864:December 2853:November 2754:February 2731:Melbourne 2475:Traralgon 2365:Mooroopna 2229:Melbourne 2164:Melbourne 2099:Grampians 2094:Gippsland 2067:censusing 1967:Mandurang 1852:Gippsland 1848:temperate 1811:Cape Howe 1795:Geography 1787:. While 1657:Australia 1458:Melbourne 1415:1851–1901 1328:Corinella 1313:HMS  1299:HMS  1094:, led by 954:Melbourne 940:and also 919:semi-arid 911:temperate 783:Navy blue 779:Colour(s) 671:UTC+11:00 650:UTC+10:00 645:Time zone 633:very high 451:Judiciary 343:Victorian 291:Melbourne 273:Named for 228:Australia 185:Australia 92:Nicknames 11896:Category 11741:Religion 11639:Abortion 11593:Taxation 11362:Monarchy 11357:Military 11313:Intersex 11249:Politics 11230:Capitals 11094:Monarchy 11089:Military 11069:Economic 11047:By topic 10993:Timeline 10973:articles 10801:External 10758:Internal 10726:Victoria 10721:Tasmania 10618:Category 10582:Warragul 10542:Portland 10502:Hamilton 10462:Ballarat 10272:Southern 10266:Northern 10180:Goulburn 10047:Teaching 9985:Politics 9916:Victoria 9861:Victoria 9653:Archived 9627:Archived 9601:Archived 9549:Archived 9523:BBC News 9503:18 April 9497:Archived 9467:Archived 9409:Archived 9379:Archived 9267:ABC News 9209:Archived 9110:Archived 9080:Archived 9076:ABC News 9050:Archived 9020:Archived 8987:Archived 8952:ABC News 8906:29359993 8826:22920559 8599:Archived 8588:and the 8560:Archived 8529:Archived 8503:Archived 8465:Archived 8442:26 March 8421:26 March 8380:Archived 8327:Archived 8296:Archived 8245:Archived 8197:Archived 8174:Archived 8150:7 August 8144:Archived 8114:Archived 8060:25 April 8054:Archived 8030:25 April 8024:Archived 8004:25 April 7998:Archived 7974:cite web 7958:Archived 7933:30 March 7897:14 April 7891:Archived 7866:Archived 7841:Archived 7807:Archived 7774:Archived 7677:Archived 7659:10 April 7646:Traverse 7505:Archived 7456:Archived 7411:7 August 7405:Archived 7379:Archived 7353:6 August 7347:Archived 7312:Archived 7286:Archived 7254:Archived 7085:Archived 6973:Archived 6889:Archived 6858:21 April 6787:Archived 6763:26 March 6757:Archived 6731:Archived 6701:Archived 6631:Archived 6523:Scotland 6401:See also 6345:A-League 6238:St Kilda 6234:Richmond 6222:Hawthorn 6214:Essendon 6079:A-League 5897:project. 5865:Portland 5817:Essendon 5803:Hawthorn 5795:Ballarat 5512:Portland 5488:Flinders 5484:Sorrento 5460:Red Hill 5424:Drysdale 5373:and the 5367:St Kilda 5320:Ballarat 5286:St Kilda 5260:such as 5158:and the 5084:Laverton 5064:Portland 4989:tomatoes 4985:potatoes 4977:broccoli 4903:Tasmania 4869:cropping 4800:Arts and 4524:Economic 4268:Ballarat 4201:Politics 4157:Governor 4098:National 4042:and the 3947:456,381 3944:437,409 3941:423,555 3938:386,061 3935:378,082 3814:English 3806:English 3722:Anglican 3708:Religion 3704:(1.3%). 3696:(1.9%), 3692:(1.9%), 3688:(3.2%), 3686:Mandarin 3680:Language 3676:(1.4%). 3668:(2.7%), 3664:(2.9%), 3660:(2.9%), 3628:Filipino 3574:Scottish 3530:Malaysia 3474:160,652 3464:169,802 3454:171,443 3403:and the 3381:Ballarat 3360:and the 3346:Southern 3342:migrants 3134:Rainfall 3050:(119.8) 3045:(115.9) 3040:(114.4) 3035:(104.4) 3005:(102.7) 3000:(111.9) 2995:(119.8) 2990:(117.0) 2910:Hopetoun 2842:October 2743:January 2738:°C (°F) 2736:Mildura 2733:°C (°F) 2641:Warragul 2387:Pakenham 2308:103,034 2286:116,201 2273:Ballarat 2264:180,239 2261:157,103 2258:143,921 2255:135,965 1833:Tasmania 1789:Canberra 1777:land tax 1696:Ballarat 1514:Governor 1503:Victoria 1332:Portland 1301:Calcutta 1192:Tasmania 1183:Tasmania 1086:and the 1064:Canberra 1023:for the 962:Ballarat 883:Tasmania 860:Tasmania 848:Victoria 685:+61 (03) 375:Governor 46:Victoria 11873:Outline 11844:Theatre 11834:Symbols 11799:Cuisine 11766:Culture 11627:Society 11603:Tourism 11573:Poverty 11509:Economy 11291:Parties 11192:Regions 11182:Islands 11177:Geology 11172:Forests 11140:Deserts 11125:Climate 11099:Railway 10981:History 10840:Defunct 10781:Defunct 10630:Commons 10592:Wodonga 10567:Torquay 10552:Seymour 10532:Morwell 10522:Mildura 10507:Horsham 10497:Geelong 10472:Bendigo 10467:Benalla 10269:Eastern 10262:Western 10066:Regions 10042:Symbols 10020:Cricket 10000:Regions 9965:History 9955:Geology 9930:Economy 9805:of the 9473:22 July 9355:26 July 9215:17 July 9026:27 July 8993:27 July 8957:20 July 8897:5927647 8556:The Age 8376:The Age 8302:17 July 7964:22 June 7920:"GCP_2" 7887:The Age 7622:17 July 7596:7 March 7573: 11 7480:, p. 75 6979:22 July 6895:22 June 6519:England 6394:Sichuan 6376:Jiangsu 6298:Netball 6281:Cricket 6264:Cricket 6206:Carlton 6077:in the 6045:by the 6041:and in 6037:by the 5911:VLocity 5885:on the 5861:Geelong 5799:Bylands 5769:⁄ 5677:on the 5644:Torquay 5640:Jan Juc 5480:Portsea 5450:Torquay 5409:Geelong 5403:Mildura 5369:), the 5328:Bendigo 5235:Tourism 5229:Stawell 5128:Geelong 5076:Geelong 5031:in the 4997:abalone 4981:carrots 4898:tritici 4896:f. sp. 4873:grazing 4786:Mining 4696:and IT 4526:sector 4504:Economy 4276:Geelong 4272:Bendigo 4173:monarch 4085:Liberal 4044:monarch 3782:Female 3690:Italian 3674:Vietnam 3658:England 3622:Maltese 3586:Italian 3580:Chinese 3570:(10.8%) 3564:(29.9%) 3556:English 3544:47,240 3534:50,049 3524:51,290 3514:55,830 3504:70,527 3494:80,253 3490:Vietnam 3484:93,253 3450:England 3401:Wodonga 3393:Mildura 3385:Bendigo 3377:Geelong 3120:(10.9) 3115:(22.6) 3110:(19.4) 3105:(16.9) 3100:(15.1) 3095:(13.1) 3090:(10.9) 3085:(10.9) 3080:(17.1) 3075:(17.2) 3070:(24.3) 3065:(25.0) 3060:(25.0) 3030:(99.9) 3025:(85.8) 3020:(80.8) 3015:(78.3) 3010:(90.0) 2905:Wimmera 2820:August 2705:Climate 2698:15,472 2695:13,507 2692:12,764 2689:13,090 2676:14,432 2673:13,540 2670:13,689 2667:13,399 2663:Morwell 2654:23,051 2651:14,274 2648:13,081 2645:11,333 2632:16 844 2629:15,062 2626:15,293 2623:15,159 2606:20,429 2603:15,630 2600:15,261 2597:13,945 2593:Horsham 2584:18,534 2581:16,942 2578:13,336 2571:Jan Juc 2567:Torquay 2558:24,717 2555:17,303 2552:14,914 2549:13,046 2536:19,394 2533:18,208 2530:16,091 2527:13,701 2510:29,808 2507:18,567 2504:17,376 2501:16,732 2488:26,907 2485:25,482 2482:24,590 2479:21,474 2466:35,406 2463:30,707 2460:29,286 2457:28,015 2444:38,851 2441:34,425 2438:33,062 2435:29,071 2431:Sunbury 2422:43,253 2419:35,131 2416:31,605 2413:29,538 2409:Wodonga 2400:54,118 2397:46,421 2394:32,913 2391:18,621 2378:68,409 2375:46,194 2372:42,742 2369:38,247 2352:56,972 2349:33,445 2346:31,363 2343:30,761 2339:Mildura 2327:54,455 2324:45,625 2321:35,194 2305:92,384 2302:82,795 2299:75,420 2295:Bendigo 2283:93,761 2280:85,936 2277:77,766 2251:Geelong 2127:Wimmera 2055:regions 2029:Regions 1971:Bendigo 1839:in the 1822:of the 1724:Ireland 1700:Bendigo 1592:•  1569:History 1484:Monarch 1454:Capital 1360:Geelong 1172:cranium 1162:At the 1126:History 1108:monarch 1100:premier 966:Bendigo 958:Geelong 905:of the 889:), the 854:, is a 830:Website 816:Mineral 797:  794:  714:Symbols 485:•  479:(of 76) 469:•  437:•  422:•  390:Premier 388:•  373:•  360:Monarch 358:•  284:Capital 224:Country 105::  94::  11901:Portal 11794:Cinema 11736:Racism 11709:People 11568:Mining 11531:Energy 11526:Dollar 11271:Courts 11261:Asylum 11235:Cities 11202:Rivers 11150:issues 10971:  10918:Norway 10910:France 10699:States 10642:Portal 10492:Echuca 10487:Drouin 10447:Ararat 10382:Otways 10238:Mallee 10086:Barwon 10035:Soccer 9990:People 9980:Police 9940:Energy 9923:Topics 9865:Curlie 9828:Travel 9772:  9757:  9742:  8926:  8904:  8894:  8886:  8834:712909 8832:  8824:  8816:  8743:  8644:  8417:. 2020 7813:8 June 7783:8 June 7571:, 7434:  7058:  7039:Keilor 7029:  7009:  7001:  6823:11 May 6678:2 June 6607:10 May 6559:group. 6341:Soccer 6178:. The 6137:MotoGP 6108:. The 6063:soccer 5934:Energy 5919:V/Line 5863:, and 5724:V/Line 5706:V/Line 5557:Bright 5527:skiing 5399:Echuca 5357:, the 5336:Maldon 5300:, the 5296:, the 5292:, the 5268:, the 5221:kaolin 5217:gypsum 5166:Mining 5120:Holden 5116:Toyota 5080:Altona 4969:Prunus 4961:apples 4950:allele 4945:Pgm2 c 4822:115.1 4748:209.9 4732:119.0 4686:146.5 4678:Public 4670:113.4 4656:165.4 4645:10.2% 4642:310.6 4628:257.7 4614:255.7 4603:12.8% 4600:390.6 4584:274.4 4570:274.3 4554:115.5 4551:12.8% 4296:Senate 4123:Others 4111:Greens 4020:, and 3702:Arabic 3634:Polish 3630:(1.2%) 3624:(1.3%) 3618:(1.8%) 3606:(3.1%) 3600:(3.6%) 3598:German 3594:(3.8%) 3592:Indian 3588:(6.4%) 3582:(6.7%) 3576:(8.9%) 3540:Greece 3358:Africa 2941:Month 2776:April 2765:March 2728:Month 2575:9,463 2317:Melton 2144:& 2123:Mallee 2080:, the 1733:(the " 1572:  1518:  1488:  1354:, and 1320:Dragon 1235:Bunjil 1090:. The 1003:, the 999:, the 995:, the 991:, the 987:, the 983:, the 979:, the 806:Fossil 787:silver 765:Mammal 751:Flower 708:AU–VIC 620:(2021) 618:  516: ( 471:Senate 11880:Index 11829:Sport 11824:Radio 11814:Music 11804:Dance 11756:Women 11659:Crime 11563:Media 11429:Women 11167:Fauna 11162:Flora 10856:Papua 10844:Nauru 10482:Colac 10010:Sport 9238:(PDF) 9135:(Vic) 8870:(1). 8830:S2CID 8800:(1). 8499:uCube 8468:(PDF) 8461:(PDF) 7927:(ZIP) 7777:(PDF) 7766:(PDF) 7653:(PDF) 7642:(PDF) 7526:(PDF) 7490:Punch 7191:(PDF) 7184:(PDF) 7154:(PDF) 7147:(PDF) 6921:(PDF) 6914:(PDF) 6602:Trove 6535:Macau 6496:Notes 6388:Busan 5965:Sport 5950:Water 5516:Lorne 5072:Alcoa 4957:pears 4825:3.8% 4811:2.1% 4808:63.2 4805:1.1% 4795:0.4% 4792:11.0 4789:2.0% 4781:1.3% 4778:39.4 4775:2.4% 4767:2.8% 4764:86.1 4761:2.8% 4751:6.9% 4745:2.9% 4735:3.9% 4729:3.3% 4719:1.4% 4716:43.6 4713:3.7% 4705:1.9% 4702:57.0 4699:3.9% 4689:4.8% 4683:5.0% 4673:3.7% 4667:5.6% 4659:5.4% 4653:5.7% 4639:6.0% 4631:8.5% 4625:6.7% 4617:6.4% 4611:7.7% 4597:8.5% 4587:9.0% 4581:8.6% 4573:9.0% 4567:9.1% 4557:3.8% 4072:Labor 4060:Party 3927:2014 3924:2013 3921:2012 3918:2011 3915:2010 3885:Crime 3694:Greek 3662:India 3616:Dutch 3604:Greek 3568:Irish 3558:(32%) 3500:Italy 3460:India 3344:from 3118:−11.7 3093:−10.5 3088:−11.7 3083:−11.7 2980:Year 2809:July 2798:June 2200:Rank 2178:state 1537:first 1324:Amity 1207:Yarra 989:Gunai 856:state 103:Motto 54:State 11784:Arts 11493:list 11481:list 11469:list 11318:LGBT 10547:Sale 10172:Hume 9945:Flag 9770:ISBN 9755:ISBN 9740:ISBN 9713:2017 9687:2017 9661:2017 9635:2017 9609:2017 9583:2017 9557:2017 9531:2023 9505:2022 9475:2017 9444:2011 9417:2020 9387:2020 9357:2007 9319:2024 9275:2018 9249:2018 9217:2016 9191:2024 9165:2013 9118:2017 9088:2014 9058:2014 9028:2022 8995:2022 8959:2023 8924:ISBN 8902:PMID 8884:ISSN 8822:PMID 8814:ISSN 8768:2023 8741:ISSN 8704:2023 8678:2023 8653:2023 8642:ISSN 8607:2017 8568:2019 8537:2019 8511:2019 8476:2019 8444:2023 8423:2023 8388:2013 8335:2017 8304:2016 8278:2018 8230:2021 8182:2021 8152:2020 8122:2019 8091:2013 8062:2019 8032:2019 8006:2019 7980:link 7966:2019 7935:2023 7899:2010 7849:2018 7815:2018 7785:2018 7706:2014 7661:2015 7624:2016 7598:2006 7538:2022 7464:2018 7432:ISBN 7413:2020 7387:2012 7355:2020 7294:2012 7262:2012 7230:2008 7199:2008 7162:2008 7124:2008 7093:2008 7056:ISBN 7027:ISBN 7007:ISBN 6999:ISBN 6981:2017 6929:2018 6897:2019 6860:2024 6825:2013 6795:2013 6765:2008 6739:2023 6709:2021 6680:2024 6639:2016 6609:2023 6533:and 6287:and 6174:and 6112:and 6073:and 6057:and 6025:The 5835:and 5819:and 5750:XPTs 5692:The 5669:Two 5659:and 5510:and 5486:and 5466:and 5437:and 5433:The 5426:and 5414:The 5401:and 5380:The 5365:and 5338:and 5284:and 5272:and 5227:and 5219:and 5138:Land 5126:and 5118:and 5112:Ford 5078:and 5066:and 4987:and 4483:The 4469:TAFE 4428:and 4392:ATAR 4347:The 4274:and 4227:and 4209:and 4140:The 3988:The 3978:dome 3649:and 3636:(1%) 3612:(2%) 3354:Asia 3348:and 3294:2031 3286:2026 3278:2021 3270:2016 3262:2011 3254:2007 3246:2001 3236:Year 3113:−5.2 3108:−7.0 3103:−8.4 3098:−9.4 3078:−8.3 3073:−8.2 3068:−4.3 3063:−3.9 3058:−3.9 3048:48.8 3043:46.6 3038:45.8 3033:40.2 3028:37.7 3023:29.9 3018:27.1 3013:25.7 3008:32.2 3003:39.3 2998:44.4 2993:48.8 2988:47.2 2977:Dec 2974:Nov 2971:Oct 2968:Sep 2965:Aug 2962:Jul 2959:Jun 2956:May 2953:Apr 2950:Mar 2947:Feb 2944:Jan 2922:Omeo 2787:May 2685:Sale 2330:N/A 2142:West 2114:The 2104:Hume 1977:and 1954:and 1930:and 1803:and 1599:1901 1586:1851 1554:last 1322:and 1249:and 1229:and 1209:and 964:and 837:.gov 820:Gold 785:and 737:Fish 723:Bird 675:AEDT 654:AEST 498:Area 71:Flag 11779:Art 11335:Law 10527:Moe 10068:and 9878:at 9863:at 8892:PMC 8876:doi 8806:doi 8731:doi 8634:doi 6572:or 6347:): 6334:): 6321:): 6319:NRL 6304:): 6302:NNL 6291:): 6270:): 6268:BBL 6253:): 6251:NBL 6204:): 6202:AFL 6065:by 6053:by 5996:MCG 5673:on 5306:MCG 5194:gas 5088:CSL 5013:AUS 4911:NSW 4881:Pgt 4529:GSP 4386:or 4221:Yes 4092:12 4079:15 3774:37 3752:TFR 3152:in 2890:). 2681:20 2659:19 2637:18 2615:Moe 2611:17 2589:16 2563:15 2541:14 2515:13 2493:12 2471:11 2449:10 1775:'s 1716:ion 1315:Fly 1098:as 932:of 901:(a 852:Vic 839:.au 835:vic 696:VIC 664:DST 638:4th 616:HDI 608:6th 589:2nd 568:GSP 560:2nd 546:2nd 400:ALP 169:TAS 162:VIC 134:ACT 127:NSW 120:QLD 11918:: 10916:, 10912:, 10842:: 10783:: 9521:. 9491:. 9465:. 9461:. 9407:. 9403:. 9377:. 9373:. 9309:. 9265:. 9240:. 9225:^ 9182:. 9151:. 9140:^ 9104:. 9074:. 9044:. 9018:. 9011:. 8985:. 8978:. 8967:^ 8950:. 8918:. 8900:. 8890:. 8882:. 8866:. 8860:. 8842:^ 8828:. 8820:. 8812:. 8798:50 8796:. 8776:^ 8739:. 8729:. 8725:. 8721:. 8695:. 8669:. 8640:. 8630:31 8628:. 8624:. 8584:, 8558:. 8554:. 8497:. 8484:^ 8413:. 8378:. 8374:. 8355:. 8337:. 8325:. 8321:. 8264:. 8216:. 8168:. 8138:. 8082:. 8048:. 7976:}} 7972:{{ 7956:. 7952:. 7907:^ 7885:. 7835:. 7831:. 7801:. 7772:. 7768:. 7752:^ 7722:. 7696:. 7644:. 7528:. 7454:. 7371:. 7345:. 7341:. 7278:. 7246:. 7216:. 7171:^ 7132:^ 7110:. 7083:. 7079:. 7067:^ 7005:, 6967:. 6945:. 6887:. 6868:^ 6850:. 6811:. 6785:. 6781:. 6729:. 6725:. 6688:^ 6661:^ 6629:. 6617:^ 6600:. 6525:, 6521:, 6371:: 6355:, 6351:, 6308:, 6274:, 6257:, 6240:, 6236:, 6232:, 6228:, 6224:, 6220:, 6216:, 6212:, 6208:, 6170:, 6120:. 6085:, 6069:, 6022:. 5917:. 5909:A 5881:A 5867:. 5859:, 5831:, 5827:, 5805:. 5730:, 5704:A 5642:, 5551:, 5482:, 5474:, 5448:, 5422:, 5388:). 5353:, 5349:, 5334:, 5330:, 5326:, 5322:, 5280:, 5264:, 5204:. 5162:. 5114:, 5094:. 5074:; 4983:, 4979:, 4975:, 4952:. 4819:– 4500:. 4424:, 4412:, 4398:. 4270:, 4247:. 4179:. 4153:. 4129:7 4118:4 4105:2 4089:19 4076:56 4016:, 3407:. 3399:, 3395:, 3391:, 3387:, 3383:, 3379:, 3372:. 3352:, 2916:. 2617:– 2569:– 2521:– 2427:9 2405:8 2383:– 2363:– 2357:7 2335:6 2313:5 2291:4 2269:3 2247:2 2225:1 2073:. 1981:. 1950:, 1926:, 1922:, 1918:, 1914:, 1910:, 1906:, 1902:, 1898:, 1890:, 1886:, 1882:, 1878:, 1874:, 1870:, 1764:. 1752:, 1225:, 1199:BP 1178:. 1176:BP 1168:BP 968:. 960:, 956:, 952:: 155:SA 148:NT 141:WA 10961:e 10954:t 10947:v 10928:2 10926:( 10924:. 10906:1 10904:( 10677:e 10670:t 10663:v 9908:e 9901:t 9894:v 9776:. 9761:. 9746:. 9715:. 9689:. 9663:. 9637:. 9611:. 9585:. 9559:. 9533:. 9507:. 9477:. 9446:. 9419:. 9389:. 9359:. 9321:. 9277:. 9251:. 9219:. 9193:. 9167:. 9120:. 9090:. 9060:. 9030:. 8997:. 8961:. 8932:. 8908:. 8878:: 8868:9 8836:. 8808:: 8770:. 8747:. 8733:: 8727:7 8706:. 8680:. 8655:. 8636:: 8609:. 8570:. 8539:. 8513:. 8478:. 8446:. 8425:. 8390:. 8306:. 8280:. 8243:( 8232:. 8195:( 8184:. 8154:. 8124:. 8093:. 8064:. 8034:. 8008:. 7982:) 7968:. 7937:. 7901:. 7851:. 7817:. 7787:. 7746:. 7708:. 7663:. 7626:. 7600:. 7540:. 7466:. 7440:. 7415:. 7357:. 7232:. 7201:. 7164:. 7126:. 7095:. 6983:. 6931:. 6899:. 6862:. 6827:. 6797:. 6767:. 6741:. 6711:. 6682:. 6641:. 6611:. 6343:( 6330:( 6317:( 6300:( 6283:( 6266:( 6249:( 6200:( 5771:2 5767:1 5764:+ 5762:8 5529:. 5518:. 5490:. 5441:. 5430:. 5377:. 5342:. 4967:( 4919:( 4891:( 4126:0 4115:4 4102:9 3645:( 1556:) 1552:( 1539:) 1535:( 677:) 673:( 666:) 656:) 652:( 610:) 591:) 562:) 548:) 520:) 402:) 398:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Victoria (Australia)
Victoria (disambiguation) § Places
State
Flag of Victoria
Flag
Official seal of Victoria
Coat of arms
QLD
NSW
ACT
WA
NT
SA
VIC
TAS
States and territories of Australia
Australia
36°51′15″S 144°16′52″E / 36.85417°S 144.28111°E / -36.85417; 144.28111
Australia
Colony of Victoria
Responsible government
Federation
Named for
Queen Victoria
Melbourne
37°48′51″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81417°S 144.96306°E / -37.81417; 144.96306
79 local government areas
Demonym(s)
Monarch
Charles III

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.