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180:
127:
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usage. This decline quickened in the early 1990s due to large public transport service cuts. The operations of
Melbourne's public transport system was privatised in 1999 through a franchising model, with operational responsibilities for the train, tram and bus networks licensed to private companies. After 1996 there was a rapid increase in public transport patronage due to growth in employment in central Melbourne, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips. A target of 20% public transport mode share for Melbourne by 2020 was set by the state government in 2006. Since 2006 public transport patronage has grown by over 20% and a number of projects have commenced aimed at expanding public transport usage.
157:
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1972:
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2032:" seen in colder climates, where showers are intensified leeward of the bay. Relatively narrow streams of heavy showers can often affect the same places (usually the eastern suburbs) for an extended period, while the rest of Melbourne and surrounds stays dry. Overall, the area around Melbourne is, owing to its rain shadow, nonetheless significantly drier than average for southern Victoria. Within the city and surrounds, rainfall varies widely, from around 425 mm (17 in) at
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21994:
21916:
21802:
77:
3075:
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15163:
15005:
22108:
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21976:
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6321:
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203:
4676:, which runs through the inner-northern suburbs of Melbourne, is a popular dining destination with an abundance of Italian and Greek restaurants that date back to earlier European immigration of the city. Food festivals are of particular popularity in Melbourne, many of which are held during early autumn, earning this period the nickname "mad March". The most well-known of these events, the
1338:. The central city filled up with shops and offices, workshops, and warehouses. Large banks and hotels faced the main streets, with fine townhouses in the east end of Collins Street, contrasting with tiny cottages down laneways within the blocks. The Aboriginal population continued to decline, with an estimated 80% total decrease by 1863, due primarily to introduced diseases (particularly
3459:-style houses (particularly in areas of urban sprawl), apartment buildings, condominiums, and townhouses which generally characterise the medium-density inner-city neighbourhoods. Freestanding dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne. Victorian terrace housing, townhouses and historic
5797:, who oversee the planning and integration. Maintenance of roads is undertaken by different bodies, depending on the road. Local roads are maintained by local councils, while secondary and main roads are the responsibility of Vicroads. Major national freeways and roads integral to national trade are overseen by the Federal Government.
1243:, mass public support for the plight of the miners resulted in major political changes to the colony, including improvements in working conditions across mining, agriculture, manufacturing and other local industries. At least twenty nationalities took part in the rebellion, giving some indication of immigration flows at the time.
4521:
Melbourne's economy, with 10.8 million domestic overnight tourists and 2.9 million international overnight tourists in 2018. Melbourne has been attracting an increasing share of domestic and international conference markets. Construction began in
February 2006 of an AU$ 1 billion 5000-seat international convention centre,
1000:. Narrm means scrub in Eastern Kulin languages which reflects the Creation Story of how the Bay was filled by the creation of the Birrarung (Yarra River). Before this, the dry Melbourne region extended out into the Bay and the Bay was filled with teatree scrub where boorrimul (emu) and marram (kangaroo) were hunted.
1567:, which resulted in the demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers. In later years, with the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, the investment in freeway and highway developments greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawl and declining inner-city population. The
1325:
With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold-mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of
Victoria (especially wool) and with a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs. An extensive radial railway network
5777:
for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world. The early 20th century saw an increase
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and spent a long time under lockdown restrictions, with
Melbourne experiencing six lockdowns totalling 262 days. While this contributed to a net outflow of migration causing a slight reduction in Melbourne's population over the course of 2020 to 2022, Melbourne is projected to be the fastest growing
1089:
of 2,400 km (600,000 acres) with eight
Wurundjeri elders. However, the nature of the treaty has been heavily disputed, as none of the parties spoke the same language, and the elders likely perceived it as part of the gift exchanges which had taken place over the previous few days amounting to a
5886:
was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and
Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s. From the 1940s, public transport use in Melbourne declined due to a rapid expansion of the road and freeway network, with the largest declines in tram and bus
5256:
Of the top twenty high schools in
Australia according to the My Choice Schools Ranking, five are in Melbourne. There has also been a rapid increase in the number of International students studying in the city, with Melbourne considered the 4th best city in the world for studying abroad in the 2024
1689:
in comparison to other
Australian cities. At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city—almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained highly priced, resulting in historically high
1413:
that had typified
Melbourne during that time ended in the early 1890s. The bubble supporting the local finance and property industries burst, resulting in a severe economic depression. Sixteen small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation. The
4343:
Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters of many of
Australia's largest corporations, including five of the ten largest in the country (based on
2063:
The sea temperature in Melbourne is warmer than the surrounding ocean during the summer months, and colder during the winter months. This is predominately due to Port Phillip Bay being an enclosed and shallow bay that is largely protected from the ocean, resulting in greater temperature variation
2047:
crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can include hail, squalls, and significant drops in temperature, but they often pass through very quickly with a rapid clearing trend to sunny and relatively calm weather and the temperature
1289:
The layout of the inner suburbs on a largely one-mile grid pattern, cut through by wide radial boulevards and parklands surrounding the central city, was largely established in the 1850s and 1860s. These areas rapidly filled with the ubiquitous terrace houses, as well as with detached houses and
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to the east. There are also a number of significant state parks just outside Melbourne. The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas, 31 of which are located within the
4520:
industry, home to more than half of Australia's top 20 technology companies, and employs over 91,000 people (one third of Australia's ICT workforce), with a turnover of AU$ 34 billion and export revenues of AU$ 2.5 billion in 2018. In addition, tourism also plays an important role in
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with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways and tree-lined avenues. Melbourne's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Australia's major cities. There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the
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Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005. Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's
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The 1880s saw extraordinary growth: consumer confidence, easy access to credit, and steep increases in land prices led to an enormous amount of construction. During this "land boom", Melbourne reputedly became the richest city in the world, and the second-largest (after London) in the
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Melbourne has long been regarded as Australia's sporting capital due to the role it has played in the development of Australian sport, the range and quality of its sporting events and venues, and its high rates of spectatorship and participation. The city is also home to
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Melbourne is the second most visited city in Australia and the seventy-third most visited city in the world. In 2018, 10.8 million domestic overnight tourists and 2.9 million international overnight tourists visited Melbourne. The most visited attractions are
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Today, Melbourne has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways. These are used by private vehicles, including road freight vehicles, as well as road-based public transport modes like buses and taxis. Major highways feeding into the city include the
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Melbourne has been called "the live music capital of the world"; one study found it has more music venues per capita than any other world city sampled, with 17.5 million patron visits to 553 venues in 2016. Australia's first global music star, opera singer
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Between 1836 and 1842, Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed of their land by European settlers. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aboriginal people resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five
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Since the mid-1990s, Melbourne has maintained significant population and employment growth. There has been substantial international investment in the city's industries and property market. Major inner-city urban renewal has occurred in areas such as
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3177:
Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low-density sprawl, whilst its inner-city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms. The city centre, Docklands, St. Kilda Road and Southbank areas feature high-density forms.
5782:—like all Australian cities, inhabitants would live in the suburbs and commute to the city for work. By the mid-1950s, there were just under 200 passenger vehicles per 1000 people, and by 2013, there were 600 passenger vehicles per 1000 people.
6038:, making it the largest in the world. In 2017–2018, 206.3 million passenger trips were made by tram. Around 75 per cent of Melbourne's tram network shares road space with other vehicles, while the rest of the network is separated or are
1609:
government began a campaign to revive the economy with an aggressive development campaign of public works coupled with the promotion of the city as a tourist destination with a focus on major events and sports tourism. During this period the
5223:
Over 258,000 Muslims live in Melbourne. Muslim religious life in Melbourne is centred on about 25 mosques and a number of prayer rooms at university campuses, workplaces and other venues. As of 2000, Melbourne had the largest population of
6068:
which mainly service the outer suburbs and fill the gaps in the network between rail and tram services. 127.6 million passenger trips were recorded on Melbourne's buses in 2013–2014, an increase of 10.2 percent on the previous year.
4447:. The city was rated 41st within the top 50 financial cities as surveyed by the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index (2008), second only to Sydney (12th) in Australia. Melbourne is Australia's second-largest industrial centre.
4079:
competing at the national level, the most of any Australian city. Melbourne's sporting reputation was recognised in 2016 when, after being ranked as the world's top sports city three times biennially, the Ultimate Sports City Awards in
5965:
to Sydney departs twice daily. In the 2017–2018 financial year, the Melbourne metropolitan rail network recorded 240.9 million passenger trips, the highest ridership in its history. Many rail lines, along with dedicated lines and
5637:. These include services associated with local government in other countries and include public transport, main roads, traffic control, policing, education above preschool level, health and planning of major infrastructure projects.
6091:, is the city's main international and domestic gateway and second busiest in Australia, with a traffic of over 37 million passengers in 2018–19. The airport, which comprises four terminals, is the home base for passenger airline
1685:. Predictions of the city's population reaching 5 million people pushed the state government to review the growth boundary in 2008 as part of its Melbourne @ Five Million strategy. In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the
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8495:
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1641:. Other strategies included the privatisation of some of Melbourne's services, including power and public transport, and a reduction in funding to public services such as health, education and public transport infrastructure.
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who took possession of Aboriginal lands. By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became a powerful political and economic force in Victoria for generations to come.
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6153:
is Australia's largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest. The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12-month period during 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere.
1401:
and palatial mansions proliferated in the city. The establishment of the Melbourne Hydraulic Power Company in 1886 led to the availability of high-pressure piped water, allowing for the installation of hydraulically powered
1098:, declaring that "this will be the place for a village" before returning to Van Diemen's Land. In August 1835, another group of Vandemonian settlers arrived in the area and established a settlement at the site of the current
5660:
Among Australian capital cities, Melbourne ties with Canberra in first place for the highest male life expectancy (80.0 years) and ranks second behind Perth in female life expectancy (84.1 years). The Victorian Government's
7568:
7123:
7261:
3169:. Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the
2048:
rising back to what it was before the shower. This can occur in the space of minutes and can be repeated many times a day, giving Melbourne a reputation for having "four seasons in one day", a phrase that is part of local
1228:, and Melbourne, the colony's major port, experienced rapid growth. Within months, the city's population had nearly doubled from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants. Exponential growth ensued, and by 1865 Melbourne had overtaken
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1751:
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coined the phrase "Marvellous Melbourne", which stuck long into the twentieth century and has come to refer to the opulence and energy of the 1880s, during which time large commercial buildings, grand hotels, banks,
6859:
7145:
9539:
4486:, among others. It is also home to a wide variety of other manufacturers, ranging from petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals to fashion garments, paper manufacturing and food processing. The south-eastern suburb of
13190:
13302:
6918:
5719:, which contains over 40 biomedical and research institutions. It was announced in 2021 that a new Australian Institute for Infectious Disease would also be built in Parkville. Other institutions include the
991:
is commonly used by the broader Aboriginal community to refer to the city, stemming from the traditional name recorded for the area on which the Melbourne city centre is built. The word is closely related to
9997:
621:
9193:
13988:
1406:, which led to the construction of the first high-rise buildings in the city. The period also saw the huge expansion of a significant radial rail-based transport network throughout the city and suburbs.
13501:
2010:, large temperature drops and heavy rain. Winters, while exceptionally dry by south central Victorian standards, are nonetheless drizzly and overcast. The lack of winter rainfall is owed to Melbourne's
1994:, mainly due to it being located on the boundary of hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean. This temperature differential is most pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause strong
12519:
7301:
20076:
14107:
4768:, which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. As of 2018, the CBD is the most densely populated area in Australia with more than 19,000 residents per square kilometre, and the inner city suburbs of
1693:
Beginning in the 2010s the State Government of Victoria initiated a number of major infrastructure projects designed to reduce congestion in Melbourne and encourage economic growth, including the
12177:
3263:
Melbourne is experiencing high population growth, generating high demand for housing. This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing.
12643:
11698:
8943:
14031:
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is held every year in March through to April. Established in 1987, it is one of the three largest international comedy festivals in the world. Other notable festivals and events include the
9748:
10544:
7921:
11905:
3500:
Often referred to as Australia's cultural capital, Melbourne is known for its music, theatre and arts scenes, as well as its diverse range of cultural events and festivals, including the
3317:
On the back of the 1850s gold rush and 1880s land boom, Melbourne became renowned as one of the world's great Victorian-era cities, a reputation that persists due to its diverse range of
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12388:
12208:
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and are of considerable heritage significance as major landmarks of the city. In recent years, Greater Melbourne's irreligious community has grown to be one of the largest in Australia.
1246:
With the wealth brought in from the gold rush and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began. The 1850s and 1860s saw the commencement of
12058:
11054:
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which significantly modernised the city. New fire regulations and redevelopment saw most of the taller pre-war CBD buildings either demolished or partially retained through a policy of
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Aborigines of Victoria: With Notes Relating to the Habits of the Natives of Other Parts of Australia and Tasmania Compiled from Various Sources for the Government of Victoria. Volume 2
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6610:
1113:(who at the time governed all of eastern mainland Australia), with compensation paid to members of the association. In 1836, Bourke declared the city the administrative capital of the
12420:
11399:
6119:, is a secondary hub of Jetstar. It is also used as a freight and maintenance facility. Buses and taxis are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports. A
3966:, and since recognised as the world's first feature-length narrative film. Melbourne remained a world leader in film production until the mid-1910s, when several factors, including a
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is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, and dustings were observed in 2020, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.
1758:
1745:
capital city in Australia from 2023–24 onwards, overtaking Sydney as the nation's largest city in 2029–30 at just over 5.9 million, exceeding 6 million people the following year.
9008:
6558:
Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.
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at Melbourne's universities has risen rapidly, a result of an increasing number of places being made available for them. Education in Melbourne is overseen by the Victorian
3173:. This, coupled with the popularity of the private automobile after 1945, led to the auto-centric urban structure now present today in the middle and outer suburbs. Much of
767:, the city entered a lengthy boom period that, by the late 1880s, had transformed it into Australia's, and one of the world's largest and wealthiest metropolises. After the
8110:
6827:
5320:. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, is the highest ranked university in Australia across the three major global rankings – QS (13th),
4730:
international migrant intake on percentage, as well as having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living.
2052:. The lowest temperature on record is −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), on 21 July 1869. The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), on
19623:
16255:
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14564:
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6196:, which is owned by the Victorian Government. The organisation is also responsible for management of sewerage and the major water catchments in the region as well as the
19833:
12581:
5324:(34th) and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (32nd), with Monash University also ranking within the top 50 – QS (37nd) and THES (44th). Both are members of the
3361:(1845) are among the few examples left in the CBD. Many of the CBD's Victorian boom-time landmarks were also demolished in the decades after World War II, including the
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7184:
21045:
15812:
14327:
14076:
13294:
13951:"Parliament of Australia, Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Committee; Investment of Commonwealth and State funds in public passenger transport infrastructure"
1563:
To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the
19853:
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1102:. Batman and his group arrived the following month and the two groups ultimately agreed to share the settlement, initially known by the native name of Dootigala.
19707:
13151:
12551:
10708:
9183:
5339:, based in the inner-city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn, was as of 2014 ranked 76th–100th in the world for physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
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Melbourne has minimal public housing and high demand for rental housing, which is becoming unaffordable for some. Public housing is managed and provided by the
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12142:
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is planned to open by 2029. Air Ambulance facilities are available for domestic and international transportation of patients. Melbourne also has a significant
5943:, serves the entire network, and remains a prominent Melbourne landmark and meeting place. The city has rail connections with regional Victorian cities run by
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attracted one million visitors in each year prior to the COVID pandemic. The laneways of Melbourne have been gentrified and now include prominent displays of
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Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 and 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992, the newly elected
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3260:, and operates within the framework of the Commonwealth-State Housing Agreement, by which both federal and state governments provide funding for housing.
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grand mansions, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets. Melbourne quickly became a major finance centre, home to several banks, the
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5445:(MGV) – community television. Each station (excluding C31) broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. Some digital media companies such as
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1548:, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers. Suburban expansion then intensified, served by new indoor malls beginning with
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Nicholson, Mandy; Jones, David (2020). "Wurundjeri-al Narrm-u (Wurundjeri's Melbourne): Aboriginal living heritage in Australia's urban landscapes".
4309:
also forms part of Melbourne's sporting identity, with a number of clubs located on the Yarra River, out of which many Australian Olympians trained.
2028:
is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a "bay effect", similar to the "
430:
228:
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3165:, it is not actually the demographic centre of Melbourne at all, due to an urban sprawl to the southeast, the demographic centre being located at
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South Melbourne's "Canvas Town" provided temporary accommodation for the thousands of migrants who arrived each week during the 1850s gold rush.
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Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University and Monash University have campuses in
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banks, the ANZ and National Australia Bank, are headquartered in Melbourne. The city has carved out a niche as Australia's leading centre for
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were considered the world's friendliest cities in 2014. Melbourne's laneways and arcades are of particular importance for the city's tourism–
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Melbourne's CBD has become Australia's most densely populated area, with approximately 19,500 residents per square kilometre, and is home to
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4230:. The city hosts up to five AFL matches per round during the home and away season, attracting an average of 40,000 spectators per game. The
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spread into the countryside from the late 1850s. Construction started on further major public buildings in the 1860s and 1870s, such as the
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regularly occurs in the outer areas of Melbourne, with numerous developers offering house and land packages. However, since the release of
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is the city's largest film and television studio complex and has attracted major international productions. Melbourne is also home to the
3869:, Australia's oldest surviving art colony. Mid-century Melbourne became a stronghold of figurative modernism through the paintings of the
2040:. Melbourne receives 48.6 clear days annually. Dewpoint temperatures in the summer range from 9.5 to 11.7 °C (49.1 to 53.1 °F).
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1602:. Melbourne remained Australia's main business and financial centre until the late 1970s, when it began to lose this primacy to Sydney.
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maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria. In recent years, the number of
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have their headquarters in Melbourne. The two are the largest listed Australian pharmaceutical companies. Melbourne has an important
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An influx of intercolonial and international migrants, particularly from Europe and China, saw the establishment of slums, including
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6246:, which provides gas from Melbourne's inner northern suburbs to northern Victoria, as well as the majority of southeastern Victoria.
5099:. In Greater Melbourne at the 2021 census, 59.9% of residents were born in Australia. The other most common countries of birth were
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3587:. Melbourne has Australia's widest range of bookstores, as well as the nation's largest publishing sector. The city also hosts the
3146:(also known as "Green Spine"), has recently been approved for construction and will be the tallest structure in Australia by 2025.
1586:
Australia's financial and mining booms during 1969 and 1970 resulted in establishment of the headquarters of many major companies (
10340:
8049:
7349:
3535:
and, as of 2018, the fourth most-visited library globally. During the 19th-century boom period, Melbourne-based authors and poets
1094:
ceremony which allows temporary, not permanent, access to and use of the land. Batman selected a site on the northern bank of the
22380:
21699:
20259:
20254:
14011:"'Under the clocks' Melbourne's favourite meeting place in the 50s and 60s at Flinders Street Station, ca.1956 [picture]"
12294:
11084:
9307:
8099:
7829:
7766:
4684:
3703:
3215:
1678:. Melbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate of any Australian capital city from 2001 to 2004.
983:
on Bunurong land. However, this change in boundaries is still disputed by people on both sides of the dispute including N'arweet
20249:
13099:
12036:
11629:
11243:
Delaney, Cornelius (2020). "We're the Most Fabulous People Australia Has Ever Known". In Nichols, David; Perillo, Sophie (ed.).
10961:
10284:
9507:
8229:
6208:, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity, while smaller dams such as the
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20086:
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17895:
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13121:
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5406:
5366:
4282:
4021:
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803:
82:
14679:
The History of Melbourne, in the County of Derby: Including Biographical Notices of the Coke, Melbourne, and Hardinge Families
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12573:
9342:
3119:
have made these areas into extensions of the CBD in all but name. A byproduct of the CBD's layout is its network of lanes and
1733:
being built in the central business district between 2010 and 2020. In 2020, Melbourne was classified as an Alpha city by the
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18565:
15594:
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in Melbourne until 1930, and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century. During
1422:. The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no significant construction until the late 1890s.
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20122:
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The use of the term Melburnian can be traced back to 1876 where the case for Melburnian over Melbournian was made in the
5973:
An assortment of new railways are under construction in Melbourne. A new heavy rail corridor through the inner city, the
5840:
Out of Melbourne's twenty declared freeways open or under construction, six are electronic toll roads. This includes the
3631:
3190:
1966:
1834:
1571:
government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne. Major road projects including the remodelling of
1031:
653:
13418:
10647:
10566:
10362:
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6997:
6204:. Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. The largest dam, the
5981:
is grade separating much of the network, and rebuilding many older stations. In June 2022, early works commenced on the
5829:, which connects Melbourne to Canberra and Sydney. Melbourne's middle suburbs are connected via an orbital freeway, the
3565:(1886), the fastest-selling crime novel of the era, is set in Melbourne, as is Australia's best-selling book of poetry,
1975:
Storm passing over the CBD in August. Melbourne is said to have "four seasons in one day" due to its changeable weather.
1729:
became denser as a greater proportion of Melburnians began living in apartments. A construction boom resulted in 34 new
783:
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After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and
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3970:, contributed to a decades-long decline of the industry. A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during this lull was
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1580:
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Origins of Australian Football: Victoria's Early History: Volume 1: Amateur Heroes and the Rise of Clubs, 1858 to 1876
3746:
hosted the largest crowd ever for a music concert in Australia when an estimated 200,000 attendees saw Melbourne band
3471:
mansions are all common in inner-city neighbourhoods such as Carlton, Fitzroy and further into suburban enclaves like
719:
clans. Of the five peoples of the Kulin nation, the traditional custodians of the land encompassing Melbourne are the
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forming within three years of settlement. The club manages one of the world's largest stadiums, the 100,000 capacity
1962:
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1505:
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645:
601:
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12134:
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dates from the 1880s land boom and, as of 2021, consists of 250 km (155.3 mi) of double track, 475 trams,
5778:
in popularity of automobiles, resulting in large-scale suburban expansion and a tendency towards the development of
5261:, and voted the world's fourth top university city in 2008 after London, Boston and Tokyo in a poll commissioned by
4058:
22328:
22313:
20450:
17950:
17935:
15741:
15219:
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9389:
6135:, which was once the city's main airport, also handles passenger flights, general aviation and some cargo flights.
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1838:
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produced classic visions of colonial life, and many visiting writers recorded literary responses to the city: for
1984:
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21890:
20115:
18921:
18251:
14982:
14201:
13571:
13537:
10775:
5936:
5883:
5735:. Many of these institutions are associated with and located near to universities. Melbourne is also home to the
5662:
3981:
3942:
3910:
3514:
1891:
Melbourne's major bayside beaches are in the various suburbs along the shores of Port Phillip Bay, in areas like
1173:
for the Aboriginal people of Victoria, in 1839, however, their work was nullified by a land policy that favoured
869:
195:
126:
102:
20224:
18323:
14448:
13774:
13468:
12830:
12479:
12411:"Melbourne is famous for its laneway street art. But artists work in a 'grey area' — and worry about the future"
11390:"Melbourne is famous for its laneway street art. But artists work in a 'grey area' – and worry about the future"
11200:
10797:
7625:
5572:
broadcasts sports coverage. Melbourne has many community run stations that serve alternative interests, such as
4658:, which attracts international tourists. Melbourne is considered one of the safest world cities for travellers.
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1649:
179:
19240:
19199:
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16018:
15453:
12855:
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oversees about 30 public hospitals in the Melbourne metropolitan region and 13 health services organisations.
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cultures, the city centre was seen by many as stale—the dreary domain of office workers—something expressed by
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1183:
1154:
877:
787:
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10087:
9246:
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Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems.
1186:, issued on 25 June 1847, declared Melbourne a city. On 1 July 1851, the Port Phillip District separated from
1125:, in 1837. Known briefly as Batmania, the settlement was named Melbourne on 10 April 1837 by Bourke after the
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19767:
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Residential architecture is not defined by a single architectural style, but rather an eclectic mix of large
3433:
1473:
1415:
1275:
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provides an entry point for national and international visitors, and is Australia's second busiest airport.
1717:, while suburban growth continued on the urban periphery in Melbourne's outer west and east in suburbs like
156:
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20992:
20352:
18160:
17996:
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6382:
6197:
6065:
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5414:
5376:
5258:
5193:
4607:
4294:
4274:
3832:
3824:
3777:
3714:
3695:
3607:
3321:. High concentrations of well-preserved Victorian-era buildings can be found in the inner suburbs, such as
1259:
951:
alliance and a vital source of food and water. In June 2021, the boundaries between the land of two of the
811:
389:
221:
8596:
8228:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 9 September 1926. p. 8 Supplement: An Historic Souvenir.
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17763:
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and other services. As a result of this, Melbourne's middle and outer-ring suburbs have seen significant
3186:
3158:
1477:
1354:
1331:
1247:
1110:
15636:
14414:
10929:"A Masculine Romance: The Sentimental Bloke and Australian Culture in the War- and Early Interwar Years"
9635:
8743:
5328:, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education.
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22263:
22016:
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20156:
20005:
19993:
19981:
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18414:
17910:
17728:
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17589:
17326:
17235:
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16939:
16665:
15736:
15657:
15584:
15574:
15178:
13708:
13685:"Most Liveable and Best Connected? The Economic Benefits of Investing in Public Transport in Melbourne"
12892:
11427:
6469:
5902:
5868:. In Melbourne, tollways have blue and yellow signage compared to the green signs used for free roads.
5802:
5242:
4522:
4302:
4191:
4054:
umpiring an 1858 football match. The first games of Australian rules were played in adjacent parklands.
3882:
3588:
1441:
1389:
1381:, and a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation by 1882. The
1319:
873:
664:. Its name generally refers to a 9,993 km (3,858 sq mi) metropolitan area also known as
410:
406:
20:
12667:"The Resurgence of Marvellous Melbourne — Trends in Population Distribution in Victoria, 1991 to 1996"
11542:
9031:
5947:, as well as direct interstate rail services which depart from Melbourne's other major rail terminus,
5452:
Many AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include public (i.e., state-owned
4103:
tennis tournaments. First held in 1861 and declared a public holiday for all Melburnians in 1873, the
1369:
The decade began with the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, held in the large purpose-built
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20997:
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20925:
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20147:
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18335:
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17905:
17798:
17723:
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17703:
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17206:
17174:
17154:
17124:
17114:
16420:
16196:
15817:
15539:
15448:
15114:
15089:
14320:
14290:
12922:
12353:
12001:
9512:
9093:"'It's not what we bought into': How high density living is changing the face of Australia's suburbs"
8778:
8616:
6377:
6185:
4712:
4627:
4431:, Melbourne was ranked as having the 28th most competitive financial centre in the world. Two of the
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4025:
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3611:
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1378:
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1327:
1263:
819:
799:
791:
736:
414:
146:
13907:
Mees, Paul (1 July 2005). "Privatization of Rail and Tram Services in Melbourne: What Went Wrong?".
13837:
12636:"Melbourne Food and Wine Festival: Why Melbourne's hospitality culture 'makes the city so exciting'"
10928:
9795:
9722:
8209:
By 1890, Melbourne was the second-largest city in the British Empire and one of the world's richest.
7442:"Melbourne's birth destroyed Bunurong and Wurundjeri boundaries. 185 years on, they've been redrawn"
6050:
around the CBD. Trams are free within the central city Free Tram Zone and run 24-hours on weekends.
1560:. Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided.
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22333:
22273:
20967:
20724:
20497:
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19325:
18900:
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18721:
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18394:
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17708:
17169:
17164:
17149:
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16800:
16705:
15891:
15876:
15604:
15524:
14608:
14580:
13621:"Australian Institute for Infectious Disease coming to world-leading Melbourne Biomedical Precinct"
12681:
11519:
6495:
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5634:
5606:
that make up the metropolitan area. There is no ceremonial or political head of Melbourne, but the
5481:
5197:
4623:
4129:
3972:
3897:
saying its graffiti scene "leads the world", and "laneway galleries" becoming major tourist sites;
3671:
3326:
2053:
1971:
1489:
1082:
807:
763:
in 1847, it became the capital of the newly separated Colony of Victoria in 1851. During the 1850s
132:
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13741:
11578:
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9424:
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8253:
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22174:
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22082:
22064:
22046:
22028:
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21986:
21968:
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20593:
20329:
20185:
19065:
18936:
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18778:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
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18691:
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18676:
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18631:
18626:
18539:
18399:
18052:
17869:
17819:
17747:
17718:
17688:
17311:
17184:
16810:
16774:
16759:
16749:
16552:
16508:
16498:
15886:
15609:
15033:
14842:
12952:
12795:"There's a reason Melbourne feels so crowded – it's the most densely populated area in Australia"
9756:
9338:
8499:
7659:
7152:
6243:
6238:(owned by SP AusNet after acquisition, but continuing to trade under the brand name Multinet Gas)
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5607:
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4440:
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4187:
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4076:
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have since been introduced in an effort to prevent further losses of the city's historic fabric.
3366:
3350:
3181:
Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's garden city, and the state of Victoria is known as
3128:
3124:
1615:
1591:
1457:
1446:
1431:
1307:
1267:
1170:
1009:
831:
786:. It is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region, ranking 28th globally in the 2024
772:
768:
705:
16185:
13864:
Mees, Paul; Groenhart, Lucy (2 January 2014). "Travel to work in Australian cities: 1976–2011".
13250:
12260:
10831:
9664:
4107:
is the world's richest handicap horse race, and is known as "the race that stops a nation". The
3089:
is approximately 2,704 km, the largest in Australia and the 33rd largest in the world. The
1530:(1955). Up until the 21st century, Melbourne was considered Australia's "industrial heartland".
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22308:
22248:
22136:
21007:
20602:
20565:
20474:
20200:
20195:
20180:
20175:
20107:
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19911:
19384:
19204:
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18794:
18788:
18783:
18773:
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18763:
18758:
18753:
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18616:
18611:
18606:
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18409:
18190:
17879:
17864:
17793:
17286:
17159:
15954:
15901:
15554:
15479:
15131:
15104:
15072:
12771:
9697:
8647:
6457:
6043:
6016:
5920:
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5752:
5732:
5650:
5626:
5599:
5321:
5237:
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5088:
5073:
4223:
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4207:
4149:
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4091:, the first Olympic Games held outside Europe and the United States. Melbourne also hosted the
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3739:
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3576:
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3494:
3421:
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1928:
1826:
1775:
1299:
1035:
919:
881:
96:
14384:
9873:
9597:
8179:
Goodman, Robin; Buxton, Michael; Moloney, Susie (2016). "The early development of Melbourne".
6292:, which provides power to the outer eastern suburbs and all of the north and east of Victoria.
5192:
was the most popular religious affiliation at 40.1%. The largest Christian denominations were
4643:
4450:
3805:
1409:
Melbourne's land-boom peaked in 1888, the year it hosted the Centennial Exhibition. The brash
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20917:
20909:
20879:
20701:
20664:
20532:
20407:
20278:
20165:
19452:
18459:
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18424:
18389:
18367:
18200:
18037:
18012:
17930:
17859:
17768:
17469:
17281:
16795:
16769:
16764:
16660:
16636:
16631:
16611:
16562:
16384:
16116:
16091:
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15871:
15764:
15529:
15514:
15380:
15360:
15325:
10310:
9672:
7823:
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6042:
routes. Melbourne's trams are recognised as iconic cultural assets and a tourist attraction.
5896:
5453:
5344:
5043:
4781:
4665:
4661:
4583:
4513:
4345:
4266:
4199:
4153:
4137:
4111:
4004:
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3425:
3362:
3120:
3045:
1912:
1896:
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and a temporary "tent city" on the southern banks of the Yarra. In the aftermath of the 1854
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1114:
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960:
924:
915:
865:
839:
712:
677:
116:
8525:
8310:
7886:
5580:(Indigenous). Many suburbs have low powered community run stations serving local audiences.
5351:(DET), whose role is to 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education'.
140:
21648:
21630:
21613:
21597:
21579:
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19143:
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18342:
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18137:
18106:
17788:
17693:
17426:
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16690:
16586:
16488:
16483:
16293:
15947:
15626:
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15126:
15109:
15099:
15094:
15077:
15060:
14478:
12088:
11394:
11140:
10743:
10652:
10113:
10019:
7943:
6966:
6772:
6372:
6350:
6283:
6264:
6201:
5857:
5461:
5446:
5079:
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5013:
4745:, part of the Melbourne statistical division, have recorded the highest growth rate of all
4722:
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4322:
4250:
4145:
4088:
3926:
3848:
3627:
3548:
3484:
3413:
3276:
3203:
3166:
1956:
1830:
1799:
1722:
1516:. While the "Paris End" of Collins Street began Melbourne's boutique shopping and open air
1513:
1236:
1174:
1043:
1019:
897:
847:
815:
740:
685:
627:
418:
332:
56:
13530:"Sunshine Coast and WA Country and Perth Women among Longest Life Expectancy in the World"
9415:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
8430:
3835:
is Australia's oldest and largest art museum, and houses its collection across two sites:
8:
20972:
20937:
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20891:
this includes theatres in the Melbourne City Centre and its immediate surrounds, not the
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20673:
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5537:
5286:
5132:
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4717:
4603:
4591:
4538:
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4165:
4115:
4100:
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3709:
3699:
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3154:
3143:
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3112:
1920:
1869:
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1663:
1311:
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1199:
980:
851:
827:
795:
764:
631:
44:
20847:
10747:
9436:
8332:
5147:(1.8%) were the most common foreign languages spoken at home by residents of Melbourne.
4327:
3305:
1761:
A panoramic view of the Docklands and city skyline from Waterfront City, looking across
1598:'s then booming economy resulted in several ambitious investments in Melbourne, such as
1468:, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House, where it sat until it moved to
1057:
1042:. The following year, due to a perceived lack of resources, these settlers relocated to
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19958:
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6851:
6217:
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at Federation Square. Several art movements originated in Melbourne, most famously the
3596:
3512:, Australia's largest free community festival. For much of the 2010s, Melbourne topped
3409:
3264:
3199:
3111:. More recent office, commercial and public developments in the adjoining districts of
2882:
2037:
1940:
1932:
1908:
1900:
1873:
1849:
1726:
1706:
1255:
1086:
1066:
1039:
976:
968:
964:
928:
885:
835:
523:
19794:
14245:
Victoria's Bus Plan (Report). Department of Transport Victoria State Government. 2021.
11076:
9303:
7818:
6100:
5588:
4087:
The city has hosted a number of major international sporting events, most notably the
1998:
to form. These cold fronts can be responsible for varied forms of severe weather from
1935:
beaches are 85 km (53 mi) south of the Melbourne CBD in the back-beaches of
1212:
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21012:
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14751:
14731:
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14648:
13924:
13893:
13881:
13440:
13095:
11833:
11812:
11609:
11290:
11269:
11248:
11111:
10907:
10885:
10759:
10684:
10626:
10601:
10393:
10280:
10199:
9603:
9576:
8687:
8651:
8463:
8186:
8162:
7855:
7710:
7691:
7679:
7538:
7513:
7389:
7330:
7090:
7062:
7038:
6975:
6855:
6841:
6806:
6778:
6759:
6230:, which provides gas from Melbourne's inner western suburbs to southwestern Victoria.
6205:
6150:
6128:
6084:
5810:
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and Holocaust survivors in Australia, and the largest number of Jewish institutions.
5055:
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5031:
5025:
4777:
4769:
4700:
4579:
4421:
4409:
4258:
4254:
4195:
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2827:
2780:
2732:
2057:
1944:
1916:
1885:
1881:
1853:
1786:
1741:
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From 2006, the growth of the city extended into "green wedges" and beyond the city's
1623:
1572:
1526:
952:
861:
857:
823:
673:
538:
314:
13936:
13358:
13328:
12744:. Victorian Government, Department of Sustainability and Environment. Archived from
5989:
through Melbourne's middle suburbs around 12–18 km (7.5–11.2 mi) from the
3819:
3788:. More recent independent acts from Melbourne to achieve global recognition include
3768:
scenes flourished in Melbourne during the late 1970s and early 1980s, including the
782:
Today, Melbourne is culturally diverse and, among world cities, has the 4th largest
110:
22303:
21023:
20761:
20742:
20678:
20512:
20394:
20371:
20347:
20205:
19519:
19492:
19412:
18885:
18651:
18276:
18236:
18205:
18102:
18083:
18078:
17925:
17824:
17444:
17436:
16994:
16840:
16601:
16591:
16547:
16542:
16518:
16493:
16354:
16334:
16066:
16026:
15916:
15495:
15335:
15295:
15269:
15236:
13916:
13873:
11485:
11339:
10751:
9770:
9330:
7671:
6833:
6474:
6419:
6326:
6163:
6132:
6124:
6108:
6047:
5977:, is set to open by 2025, and will reduce congestion on the City Loop. The ongoing
5853:
5814:
5685:
5622:
5422:
5410:
5371:
5140:
5128:
5007:
4642:, is also a popular destination for visitors. In its annual survey of readers, the
4611:
4503:
4463:
4432:
4393:
4278:
4273:. North American sports have also gained popularity in Melbourne: basketball sides
4227:
3866:
3472:
3378:
3370:
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3170:
3149:
The CBD and surrounds also contain many significant historic buildings such as the
2029:
1991:
1924:
1904:
1698:
1619:
1240:
1217:
997:
732:
697:
681:
657:
572:
62:
13381:"Television – Communications – Travel Victoria: accommodation & visitor guide"
13040:"Judith Berman, Holocaust Remembrance in Australian Jewish Communities, 1945–2000"
13008:
11660:
8680:
The Gentrification of inner Melbourne: a political geography of inner-city housing
8006:
7792:
6166:
along the Yarra River as far upstream as South Yarra and across Port Phillip Bay.
5907:
3428:, built in 1903, are a prominent example of the latter style in the CBD. The 1926
3384:
1436:
1350:
1216:
A large crowd outside the Victorian Supreme Court, celebrating the release of the
704:. As of 2023, the population of the metropolitan area was 5.2 million (19% of the
21691:
20710:
20636:
20431:
20417:
19845:
19825:
19484:
19333:
19050:
18175:
18170:
18110:
18098:
17874:
17834:
17778:
17474:
17346:
17096:
16964:
16919:
16754:
16729:
16710:
16700:
16670:
16557:
16455:
16339:
16324:
16319:
16220:
16061:
15779:
15710:
15559:
15330:
15009:
14863:
13877:
13575:
13325:"University of Melbourne's international student offers rise as its demand leaps"
12827:"Chinatown, Melbourne: Dining, entertainment, shopping, accommodation & more"
10417:
9412:
9393:
9370:
9217:"Melbourne passes Buenos Aires' world record for time spent in COVID-19 lockdown"
8457:
8180:
8075:
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Melbourne has a wide range of religious faiths, the most widely held of which is
5144:
5127:
At the time of the 2021 census, 61.1% of Melburnians speak only English at home.
4738:
4734:
4619:
4587:
4455:
4397:
4270:
4231:
4169:
4161:
4096:
4063:
3889:, as well as numerous independent galleries and artist-run spaces. In the 2000s,
3691:
3544:
3509:
3489:
3408:
In line with the city's expansion during the early 20th century, suburbs such as
3284:
3245:
2049:
1980:
1798:
Melbourne is in the southeastern part of mainland Australia, within the state of
1686:
1631:
1485:
1187:
1118:
1027:
843:
18292:
15204:
14168:
13920:
13589:
13129:
12381:"Conde Nast Traveler The 2014 Friendliest and Unfriendliest Cities in the World"
11423:"Melbourne's love-hate relationship with being Australia's 'street art capital'"
6236:, which provides gas from Melbourne's inner eastern suburbs to eastern Victoria
6180:
4186:
next to the MCG in 1858. Its first laws were codified the following year by the
3353:(1891). Comparatively little remains of Melbourne's pre-gold rush architecture;
21591:
21570:
21288:
21131:
20987:
20952:
20813:
20306:
20296:
20215:
19055:
19045:
18496:
18261:
18165:
18093:
17783:
17521:
17189:
16835:
16685:
16503:
16435:
16379:
16126:
15982:
15911:
15717:
15703:
15696:
15390:
14743:
12293:. Vol. 9, no. 507. Victoria, Australia. 21 December 1912. p. 3.
12201:"These Are The World's Most Visited Cities Among International Travelers, 2019"
11856:
9152:
8378:
7953:
7211:"World's most liveable city: Melbourne takes top spot for seventh year running"
7118:
6538:
6263:, which provides power to the outer western suburbs, as well as all of western
6139:
6131:
in the city's southeast that also handles a small number of passenger flights.
6112:
5818:
5806:
5774:
5618:
5565:
5541:
5529:
5397:
5246:
5136:
5104:
4826:
4765:
4499:
4495:
4405:
4306:
4298:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3967:
3934:
3874:
3789:
3781:
3735:
3722:
3651:
3584:
3552:
3532:
3448:, which was built as a memorial to the men and women of Victoria who served in
3268:
2019:
1892:
1877:
1667:
1654:
1576:
1363:
1291:
1179:
1138:
1106:
1015:
984:
760:
701:
689:
166:
16851:
14565:'They were ridiculously high': Flood of complaints over eye-watering gas bills
12512:"Melbourne's food and drink scene has been voted one of the best in the world"
11512:"More Australian than Aristotelian: The Australian Bushranger Film, 1904–1914"
11017:
10084:"Walking Melbourne, Heritage, Architecture, Skyscraper and Buildings Database"
9575:(First ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press. p. 300.
7765:. Vol. 50, no. 14, 996. Western Australia. 14 July 1934. p. 6.
6282:, which provides power to the inner eastern and southeastern suburbs, and the
6149:
Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system. The
5613:
The local councils are responsible for providing the functions set out in the
4672:
Melbourne has a renowned culinary scene that attracts international tourists.
4462:
It is the Australian base for a number of significant manufacturers including
3902:
3738:
followed her in becoming the most famous Melburnian of the Edwardian era. The
3555:
stated that, in its rapid growth, Melbourne "surpasses all human experience".
3070:
Melbourne population density by mesh blocks (MB), according to the 2016 census
947:– resided in the area. It was an important meeting place for the clans of the
22364:
21637:
21500:
21448:
21230:
21113:
20942:
20626:
20315:
19468:
19404:
19365:
19294:
19174:
19124:
18850:
18506:
18017:
17829:
17803:
17506:
17361:
17129:
16820:
16720:
16646:
16410:
16303:
16106:
16031:
15896:
15804:
15751:
15370:
15300:
15013:
14994:
13928:
13885:
13410:
13295:"Excellence in Research Australia 2015: Physics research strongly recognised"
12415:
12286:
10763:
10574:
10366:
7756:
7730:
7683:
6837:
6340:
5990:
5830:
5673:
5545:
5442:
5418:
5317:
5178:
4976:
4761:
4742:
4595:
4286:
4104:
3906:
3761:
3639:
3536:
3464:
3393:
3207:
3139:
2611:
1936:
1861:
1557:
1553:
1398:
1394:
1385:
opened in 1885 and became one of the world's most extensive systems by 1890.
1315:
1271:
1085:
in Van Diemen's Land, explored the Melbourne area, and later claimed to have
955:
groups, the Wurundjeri and Bunurong, were agreed after being drawn up by the
516:
511:
506:
243:
230:
162:
15191:
11316:
9898:
8221:
7478:"Traditional owners formalised in new boundaries covering central Melbourne"
7291:"Investing in Transport Chapter 3 – East/West, Section 3.1.2 – Tram Network"
5335:
is ranked 18th in the world in both Art & Design, and Architecture. The
2071:
Climate data for Melbourne Airport (1991–2020 averages, 1970–2022 extremes)
1740:
Out of all major Australian cities, Melbourne was the worst affected by the
1160:
672:, although the name is also used specifically for the local municipality of
19:
This article is about the Australian metropolitan area. For other uses, see
22040:
21920:
21678:
21430:
21394:
20784:
19759:
19751:
19444:
19392:
19317:
18545:
18226:
18185:
18022:
17955:
17376:
17371:
16830:
16825:
16655:
16430:
16425:
16003:
15996:
15968:
15961:
15906:
11724:
11049:
10836:
10167:
10061:
9188:
9184:"Bad luck or bad management: why has Victoria had so many Covid outbreaks?"
8814:
7814:
6233:
6159:
6155:
5986:
5974:
5953:
5845:
5826:
5779:
5762:
5669:
5426:
5309:
5189:
5166:
4926:
4673:
4635:
4262:
4133:
4016:, Australia's top screen awards, were inaugurated by the festival in 1958.
4013:
3853:
3743:
3731:
3580:
3572:
3401:
3333:. Outstanding examples of Melbourne's built Victorian heritage include the
3079:
2025:
2015:
2003:
1865:
1845:
1844:
Melbourne extends northward through the undulating bushland valleys of the
1822:
1818:
1718:
1694:
1606:
1501:
1481:
1460:
on 1 January 1901 Melbourne became the seat of government of the federated
1023:
948:
932:
720:
716:
693:
544:
86:
14132:
8894:
4095:, and is home to several major annual international events, including the
3923:(1978), the latter a popular reference point amongst Melbourne designers.
3654:, Australia's largest seated theatre with a capacity of 3,000 people. The
21993:
21915:
21801:
21674:
21464:
21381:
21235:
21212:
20733:
19923:
19899:
19563:
19357:
18737:
18281:
17737:
17561:
17321:
17211:
17119:
16805:
16166:
15881:
15430:
14137:
12799:
10196:
Australia's quarter acre : the story of the ordinary suburban garden
9387:
Biodiversity of the Western Volcanic Plains – The Western Volcanic Plains
8136:
6088:
5861:
5712:
5477:
5225:
5116:
4956:
4876:
4856:
4773:
4651:
4530:
4509:
4444:
4413:
4401:
4377:
4361:
4108:
4081:
3898:
3870:
3747:
3575:. Contemporary Melbourne authors who have set novels in the city include
3556:
3449:
3108:
3090:
2011:
1857:
1599:
1568:
1537:
1517:
1450:
1373:. A telephone exchange was established that year, and the foundations of
1142:
1134:
1122:
1095:
1078:
1062:
715:
for over 40,000 years and serves as an important meeting place for local
680:. The metropolis occupies much of the northern and eastern coastlines of
19139:
17657:
10137:"Indian restaurant Tandoori Den Camberwell named as centre of Melbourne"
9396:
State of Victoria (Department of Education). Retrieved 3 September 2022.
9386:
3646:. Other heritage-listed theatres include the avant-garde picture palace
3074:
1544:
Height limits in the CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of
22196:
22154:
22058:
20523:
19105:
18363:
18210:
17604:
17551:
17531:
17449:
17381:
17336:
17296:
17251:
17216:
17194:
16949:
16156:
16136:
16036:
15420:
15400:
15305:
14010:
13713:
13411:"Melbourne TV Guide – All TV Show times, All Channels – 9Entertainment"
7745:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
7236:
6829:
The Routledge Handbook on Historic Urban Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific
6039:
5967:
5865:
5561:
5557:
5489:
5485:
5434:
5385:
5313:
5185:
5087:
At the 2021 census, 0.7% of Melbourne's population identified as being
4655:
4385:
4183:
3956:
3862:
3460:
3210:
have been designated around the urban area of Melbourne, including the
3086:
1995:
1990:), with warm summers and cool winters. Melbourne is well known for its
1803:
1730:
1521:
1410:
1150:
1070:
944:
936:
838:
and theatre scenes. It hosts major annual sporting events, such as the
739:. Melbourne was founded in 1835 with the arrival of free settlers from
728:
724:
19262:
18993:
18585:
17038:
14765:
Collins, Jock; Mondello, Letizia; Breheney, John; Childs, Tim (1990).
14725:
14193:
10771:
10731:
6188:
in the metropolitan area is one of Melbourne's closest water supplies.
5696:, Victorian Institute of Chemical Sciences, Brain Research Institute,
4124:
was one of the first sports to become organised in Melbourne with the
3698:
are also based in the precinct. Many of Melbourne's theatres join the
2043:
Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a
1540:(formerly ICI House), a symbol of modernity in post-war Melbourne
22131:
22071:
21980:
21957:
21902:
21861:
21824:
21783:
21655:
21518:
21487:
21322:
21217:
21154:
21118:
19500:
18534:
18246:
17599:
17594:
17546:
17331:
17316:
17276:
17266:
16898:
16533:
16151:
16141:
15975:
15415:
15405:
15259:
14444:
12887:
12885:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12826:
7675:
7594:"Boon Wurrung: The Filling of the Bay – The Time of Chaos – Nyernila"
7535:
Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Melbourne and Central Victoria
6803:
Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Melbourne and Central Victoria
6542:
6254:
6035:
5932:
5924:
5457:
4946:
4866:
4806:
4132:(MCG). Established in 1853, the MCG is notable for hosting the first
4051:
3959:
3949:. Melbourne filmmakers spurred Australia's first cinematic boom with
3765:
3718:
3456:
2044:
2022:, which block much of the rainfall arriving from the north and west.
1638:
1618:. Major projects included the construction of a new facility for the
1545:
1091:
748:
550:
531:
76:
18826:
14194:"Metlink – Your guide to public transport in Melbourne and Victoria"
13441:"Victoria Members – Community Broadcasting Association of Australia"
10254:
5757:
4194:(AFL), the sport's elite professional competition. Headquartered at
3066:
22107:
22035:
21998:
21975:
21962:
21944:
21897:
21806:
21660:
21417:
21309:
20556:
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18948:
18241:
17609:
17454:
17401:
17355:
17260:
17144:
17109:
17084:
16979:
16969:
16954:
16909:
16161:
16041:
15425:
15310:
15279:
13833:
13351:"Department of Education and Early Childhood Development: About Us"
12850:
12848:
11830:
Historical Perspectives on Sports Economics: Lessons from the Field
10755:
10648:"7 Examples to Prove Melbourne Has Stunning Victorian Architecture"
10083:
7537:. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. p. 76.
6805:. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. p. 62.
6534:
6260:
5958:
5841:
5790:
5766:
5569:
5533:
5505:
5473:
5301:
5209:
5205:
5200:(5.5%). The most popular non-Christian religious affiliations were
4916:
4896:
4647:
4561:
4467:
4389:
4246:
4157:
4042:
4012:
began in 1952 and is one of the world's oldest film festivals. The
3437:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1635:
1469:
1403:
1339:
1047:
940:
776:
744:
614:
374:
362:
356:
14961:
14026:
14024:
13678:
13065:
12874:
12253:
11234:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 9781250096524. p. 49, 57, 59
9481:"Big growth tax grab in Sunbury - Council - News - Sunbury Leader"
6611:"2016 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile"
6257:, which provides power to Melbourne's CBD, and some inner suburbs.
5625:. Most other government services are provided or regulated by the
3103: mi (1.61 by 0.80 km), forms the nucleus of Melbourne's
1709:. New urban renewal zones were initiated in inner-city areas like
1425:
959:. The borderline runs across the city from west to east, with the
22149:
22112:
22053:
21879:
21848:
21765:
21557:
21505:
21304:
21248:
21183:
21178:
20631:
17566:
17501:
17479:
17464:
17459:
17391:
17139:
16171:
16111:
16101:
16076:
16051:
16046:
15435:
15375:
15365:
15345:
15320:
15315:
14197:
13983:
13747:
13474:
12714:
12172:
11781:
10539:
10504:
10227:
9992:
9987:"Population pressure a fast-growing concern for Victorian voters"
9942:
9406:
Gippsland Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Associated Native Grassland
9063:"Rapid growth is widening Melbourne's social and economic divide"
8973:
8938:
8916:
8859:
8715:
8555:
8259:
8105:
7631:
6530:
6276:, which provides power to the northern and inner western suburbs.
6116:
6092:
5391:
5305:
5217:
5213:
5112:
5108:
4987:
At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:
4846:
4836:
4475:
4365:
4344:
revenue), and five of the largest seven in the country (based on
4121:
3452:
and is now a memorial to all Australians who have served in war.
1791:
1318:
race was held. Melbourne acquired its first public monument, the
1190:
to become the Colony of Victoria, with Melbourne as its capital.
927:
have lived in the Melbourne area for at least 40,000 years. When
342:
323:
20137:
14883:
14735:
14100:"Start of works, Sunshine Masterplan and Contract announcements"
13650:
12845:
11891:
11207:. Australian Government (Department of Environment and Energy).
7734:
7237:"Melbourne Airport - Flight Information, Shopping & Parking"
4683:
Melbourne is also home to many annual events and festivals. The
3142:, situated in Southbank. Melbourne's newest planned skyscraper,
1054:. It would be 30 years before another settlement was attempted.
22011:
21939:
21819:
21788:
21770:
21747:
21620:
21586:
21536:
21523:
21435:
21412:
21399:
21376:
21253:
21196:
21149:
21136:
21095:
21082:
21077:
20071:
Buildings listed in order of height and with year of completion
19029:
18860:
17420:
17409:
17291:
17271:
17200:
17104:
16984:
16924:
16071:
15340:
14021:
11045:"Live music in Melbourne: four of the best places to see a gig"
6529:
In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source,
6279:
6273:
6104:
5944:
4906:
4750:
4479:
4417:
4368:, as well as such representative bodies and think tanks as the
4242:
3894:
3812:
dance style, both of which emerged from the city's underground
1833:. The western portion of the metropolitan area lies within the
1583:
changed the face of the city into a car-dominated environment.
1509:
1484:
the city hosted American military forces who were fighting the
1229:
1051:
661:
368:
14554:
Melbourne's electricity and gas facing greater Chinese control
11936:"The economic and social contribution of Australia's airports"
11136:"Melbourne is the live music capital of the world, study says"
9717:
9715:
9638:. State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria). 22 February 2021.
7262:"Government outlines vision for Port of Melbourne Freight Hub"
6477:
5536:
is a contemporary Christian station. AM stations include ABC:
4680:, takes place over the course of ten days and began in 1993.
1552:. The post-war period also saw a major renewal of the CBD and
1533:
590:
22094:
22089:
21866:
21843:
21604:
21552:
21482:
21469:
21363:
21358:
21340:
21100:
17615:
17134:
17014:
13564:"Melbourne public hospitals and Metropolitan Health Services"
12542:"How Melbourne Landed the World's 50 Best Restaurants Awards"
7948:
1835: The Founding of Melbourne and the Conquest of Australia
7860:
7841:
6546:
6158:
on Port Phillip Bay is the main passenger ship terminal with
5524:
caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender audiences.
5201:
5100:
4886:
4816:
4498:, as well as a global design studio and technical centre for
4483:
4471:
4443:
including the AU$ 109 billion-dollar Federal Government
4427:
Melbourne is also an important financial centre. In the 2024
3793:
3757:
1595:
1464:. The first federal parliament convened on 9 May 1901 in the
380:
15018:
14612:
13265:
12349:"Melbourne named the world's friendliest city, Sydney fifth"
11018:"Melbourne books its place in UN cultural network of cities"
9571:
Tapper, Andrew; Tapper, Nigel (1996). Gray, Kathleen (ed.).
6437:
5184:
According to the 2021 Census, persons stating that they had
4458:
contributes AU$ 2 billion to the Victorian economy annually.
3249:
19th-century terrace houses are common in the inner suburbs.
1414:
Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to the
1121:, and commissioned the first plan for its urban layout, the
21345:
18349:
17854:
15464:
14328:
Bureau of Infrastructure & Transport Research Economics
13978:"Public transport makes inroads, but not beyond the fringe"
12061:. State of Victoria, Australia. 26 May 2008. Archived from
10620:
10442:. Liveinvictoria.vic.gov.au. 12 August 2009. Archived from
9712:
9061:
Stanley, Janet; Stanley, John; Brain, Peter (19 May 2019).
8307:"Marvellous Melbourne – Introduction of the Hydraulic Lift"
7113:"Rise and fall of British empire viewed through its cities"
6428:
5577:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
4966:
4936:
4148:
in 1877 and 1971, respectively. It is also the home of the
3905:
than some of the city's traditional destinations, like the
3813:
2007:
1999:
1105:
Batman's Treaty with the Aboriginal elders was annulled by
581:
14822:
Lewis, Miles Bannatyne; Goad, Philip; Mayne, Alan (1994).
13327:. University of Melbourne. 12 January 2007. Archived from
7061:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: City of Melbourne. p. 25.
7035:
People of the Merri Merri. The Wurundjeri in Colonial Days
5915:
is Victoria's main hub for regional and interstate trains.
4760:, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as
4725:
is the longest continuous Chinese settlement outside Asia.
22179:
22166:
20877:
13242:
12484:
11997:"Sydney takes manufacturing capital crown from Melbourne"
11456:"Four decades on, the controversial Vault has won hearts"
10798:"What makes Melbourne the cultural capital of Australia?"
10732:"Gentrification, Social Character, and Personal Identity"
8612:"Sydney takes manufacturing capital crown from Melbourne"
8295:. Melbourne University Press; Cambridge University Press.
7208:
5553:
5401:(national broadsheet). There are six primary free-to-air
5283:
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University)
4353:
1587:
1303:
14238:
12953:"Census 2016: Why Australians are Losing their Religion"
10882:
Henry Kendall: Poetry, Prose and Selected Correspondence
8072:"The Snowy Mountains Scheme and Multicultural Australia"
6250:
Electricity is provided by five distribution companies:
4198:, the AFL fields a further eight Melbourne-based clubs:
1377:
were laid. In 1881, electric light was installed in the
1357:
lined with buildings from the "Marvellous Melbourne" era
1286:
cathedral, though many remained incomplete for decades.
660:, and the second-most populous city in Australia, after
12893:"2021 Greater Melbourne, Census All persons QuickStats"
12768:"City of Melbourne: Strategic Planning – Postcode 3000"
11809:
Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
9971:
Essential but unplanned: the story of Melbourne's lanes
8887:"Delivering Melbourne's newest sustainable communities"
8666:
Melbourne's Grand Boulevard: the Story of St Kilda Road
7386:
Aboriginal Melbourne: The Lost Land of the Kulin People
5676:
research institutions located in Melbourne include the
5169:. This is signified by the city's two large cathedrals—
4494:. The city also has a research and development hub for
3686:, Australia's oldest professional theatre company. The
3313:, preserved by setting skyscrapers back from the street
2036:
to 1,250 mm (49 in) on the eastern fringe at
1342:), frontier violence and dispossession of their lands.
19223:*Only including services within metropolitan Melbourne
16263:
14895:. Beaconsfield, Victoria: Melbourne Publishing Group.
11245:
Urban Australia and Post-Punk: Exploring Dogs in Space
8893:. State of Victoria. 21 September 2006. Archived from
6703:"Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and BRISBANE"
6663:"Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and ADELAIDE"
6637:"Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and CANBERRA"
6023:
consists of 493 trams and is the largest in the world.
5711:
The headquarters of Australian pharmaceutical company
5265:. Eight public universities operate in Melbourne: the
3756:
helped launch the careers of local acts as diverse as
3206:, southeast of the central business district. Several
1224:
The discovery of gold in Victoria in mid-1851 sparked
20663:
14767:
Cosmopolitan Melbourne. Explore the world in one city
12478:
Khoury, Matt; Prendergarst, Luke (18 November 2018).
10681:
A City Lost and Found: Whelan the Wrecker's Melbourne
10598:
Fluid City: Transforming Melbourne's Urban Waterfront
8644:"Sorry, we can't find the content you're looking for"
6512:
is not a Latin diphthong: hence, we argued this way,
6449:
6440:
6268:(Citipower and Powercor are owned by the same entity)
6192:
Water storage and supply for Melbourne is managed by
5935:, a mostly-underground subway system around the CBD.
5405:
stations operating in Greater Melbourne and Geelong:
4668:
is the Southern Hemisphere's largest open air market.
4512:, one of the world's top five biotech companies, and
4236:
highest attended club championship event in the world
3877:; the latter group often met at a pastoral estate in
3706:, one of the world's three largest comedy festivals.
3531:, founded in 1854, is one of the world's oldest free
1837:
vegetation community, and the southeast falls in the
602:
593:
21053:
9573:
The weather and climate of Australia and New Zealand
9337:. School of Historical & Philosophical Studies,
8178:
7987:
7975:
7963:
7915:
6913:. Department of Planning and Community Development,
6689:"Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and SYDNEY"
6434:
6431:
6302:
4376:. Melbourne's suburbs also have the head offices of
1504:, Melbourne expanded rapidly, its growth boosted by
587:
584:
13970:
13968:
13156:
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
12856:"2021 Greater Melbourne, Census Community Profiles"
12085:"Invest Victoria – Biotechnology and Life Sciences"
11630:"Docklands Studios – Bringing Screen Ideas to Life"
11201:"National Heritage Places – Sidney Myer Music Bowl"
10222:"Victoria: the garden state or greenhouse capital?"
9060:
8133:"Media Business Communication time line since 1861"
7080:
7078:
7003:. City of Melbourne. November 1997. pp. 8–10.
6729:"Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and PERTH"
6425:
6422:
5715:is located in the Melbourne Biomedical Precinct in
5702:
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
5610:often fulfils such a role as a first among equals.
4439:(pension) funds, with 40% of the total, and 65% of
4178:, Australia's most popular spectator sport, traces
3750:in 1967. Airing between 1974 and 1987, Melbourne's
860:is the second-busiest airport in Australia and the
578:
575:
21721:
14807:. North Sydney, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
14658:Borthwick, John Stephen; McGonigal, David (1990).
13976:
13740:
13651:"Victorian Government Health Information Web site"
13467:
12707:
12477:
12167:"Councillors furious about convention centre deal"
12165:
11774:
11129:
11127:
10962:"Write for whom you love: Keys to a private world"
10532:
10497:
10220:
10076:
9985:
9935:
8966:
8931:
8852:
8708:
8548:
8496:"Melbourne Cricket Ground – US Marines at the MCG"
8252:
8182:Planning Melbourne: Lessons for a Sustainable City
8098:
7856:"New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW)"
7624:
7476:
7111:
5773:Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high
5690:Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity
5367:List of Australian radio stations § Melbourne
3734:, took her stage name from her hometown. Composer
3279:development in existing areas with good access to
735:was established at Port Phillip, then part of the
18322:
15234:
11906:"Port Botany: Australia's biggest container port"
10980:
10697:
8851:Marino, Melissa; Colebatch, Tim (24 March 2005).
7561:Wurundjeri's Cultural Heritage of the Melton Area
7344:
7342:
7327:The First Residents of Melbourne's Western Region
6223:Gas is provided by three distribution companies:
5598:The governance of Melbourne is split between the
4408:. The city is home to Australia's second busiest
3093:, a grid of streets measuring approximately 1 by
1802:. Geologically, it is built on the confluence of
1302:secured possession of its now famous ground, the
771:in 1901, Melbourne served as the interim seat of
708:); inhabitants are referred to as "Melburnians".
22362:
14275:
13965:
13572:Victorian State Government, Department of Health
12605:"Melbourne Food & Wine Festival 30 Under 30"
12346:
11828:Wilson, John K.; Promfet, Richard (ed.) (2019).
7075:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6516:would be Latin form of name, and from it comes
6162:docking there. Ferries and water taxis run from
5312:, and a joint partnership research academy with
4749:in Australia. Melbourne is on track to overtake
3444:, completed in 1932. The city also features the
3107:(CBD). The grid's southern edge fronts onto the
1690:property prices and widespread rent increases.
639:
495:
449:
36:
16881:
14891:O'Hanlon, Seamus; Luckins, Tanja, eds. (2005).
14769:. Rhodes, New South Wales: Big Box Publishing.
14524:
14522:
14354:"Melbourne Airport – Maps of Melbourne Airport"
14127:
14125:
11691:"Melbourne crowned 'sports city of the decade'"
11659:Hess, Rob; Symons, Caroline; Hemphill, Dennis.
11505:
11503:
11309:"Misty moderns: Australian Tonalists 1915–1950"
11266:Thresholds of Listening: Sound, Technics, Space
11124:
10906:. University of Queensland Press. p. 203.
10534:"Melbourne housing now 'severely unaffordable'"
9822:"Melbourne Airport monthly highest temperature"
8850:
8423:
7388:, Harriland Press (1985), Second edition 1994,
7204:
7202:
7052:
7050:
5997:has commenced with early works in Keilor East.
4028:, Australia's largest film production company.
3396:(centre-right), the Southern Hemisphere's only
3136:more skyscrapers than any other Australian city
1821:. The southeastern suburbs are situated on the
1735:Globalization and World Cities Research Network
1426:Temporary capital of Australia and World War II
20092:Category:Buildings and structures in Melbourne
14730:. Grosset's universal library. Bobbs-Merrill.
14690:. Melbourne, Vic: Cambridge University Press.
13805:"Road Management Act, regulations & codes"
13128:. RMIT University. 30 May 2008. Archived from
12734:
12574:"What makes Melbourne's food scene so iconic?"
12480:"Melbourne fans: 50 ways our city is the best"
11658:
11579:"Cities on screen: Melbourne's starring roles"
11166:
9933:
9848:"Melbourne Airport monthly lowest temperature"
8370:
8286:
8284:
8282:
7339:
6825:
6777:(6th ed.). Sydney: Macmillan Publishers.
6064:Melbourne's bus network consists of more than
5308:, with Monash also having research centres in
3050:List of heritage listed buildings in Melbourne
309:9,993 km (3,858.3 sq mi)(GCCSA)
22212:
21707:
21039:
20863:
20123:
19248:
18308:
17643:
17054:
16867:
16249:
15480:
15220:
15196:
15034:
14824:Melbourne: The City's History and Development
14549:
14547:
13863:
13859:
13857:
13855:
12029:"Crown casino records profit growth, up 130%"
11105:
9595:
9328:
8459:Melbourne: the city's history and development
7709:. Melbourne, Victoria: Black Inc. p. 6.
7405:
7403:
7401:
7059:Melbourne: the city's history and development
7029:
7027:
7025:
6985:
6468:in the second syllable always stands for the
6019:in suburban Box Hill, 14 km east of the CBD.
3933:, built in 1924, was Melbourne's first major
931:arrived in the 19th century, at least 20,000
794:blends Victorian era structures, such as the
751:settlement in 1837, and named after the then-
50:
14519:
14437:
14188:
14186:
14122:
12923:"Victorian Architectural Period – Melbourne"
12108:(Report). Victorian State Government. 2018.
11843:
11500:
11110:. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 358.
10862:
10832:"The 12 Most Popular Libraries in the World"
10281:"Victoria Australia, aka "The Garden State""
10219:Lucas, Clay; Millar, Royce (11 March 2008).
10193:
10012:
9570:
9425:parkweb.vic.gov.au - Woodlands Historic Park
9399:
9278:Melbourne to become Australia's biggest city
9251:Centre For Population, Australian Government
8933:"Housing the bubble that no one dares burst"
8838:Melbourne the city's history and development
8364:Melbourne the city's history and development
7329:, (revised edition), Harriland Press, 1997.
7209:Stephanie Chalkley-Rhoden (16 August 2017).
7199:
7146:"Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act"
7138:
7047:
5449:are based in and primarily serve Melbourne.
5383:Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the
4571:inner city's network of laneways and arcades
4527:Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre
3861:followed in the 1910s, some of whom founded
3823:NGV International in Southbank, home of the
3800:. Melbourne is also regarded as a centre of
3717:, famed for hosting local and international
3258:Department of Families, Fairness and Housing
1628:Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre
18128:Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Centre
14531:"China's State Grid powers up in Australia"
12279:
11453:
11387:
10623:Victoria: From High Country to High Culture
10440:"Metropolitan Melbourne – Live in Victoria"
10218:
10028:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
9968:
9669:Climate statistics for Australian locations
9123:"Remarkable 10-year change to city skyline"
8744:"Hotel men expected to press for Govt. aid"
8522:"1961 – the Impact of Post-War Immigration"
8405:"Melbourne (Victoria) – growth of the city"
8397:
8279:
8064:
7512:. Cambridge University Press. p. 188.
7285:
7283:
5678:St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research
5263:the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
4787:
3271:in 2002, planning policies have encouraged
1416:Australian economic depression of the 1890s
22219:
22205:
21714:
21700:
21046:
21032:
20870:
20856:
20130:
20116:
19255:
19241:
19138:
19104:
18992:
18825:
18584:
18362:
18315:
18301:
17650:
17636:
17061:
17047:
16874:
16860:
16256:
16242:
15487:
15473:
15227:
15213:
15041:
15027:
14991:from the city centre local government site
14841:McClymont, David; Armstrong, Mark (2000).
14686:Brown-May, Andrew; Swain, Shurlee (2005).
14603:
14601:
14558:
14544:
14098:Build, Victoria's Big (15 December 2022).
13852:
13674:
13672:
12305:– via National Library of Australia.
11748:"10 Largest Cricket Stadiums In The World"
10825:
10823:
10595:
9659:
9657:
9460:
9032:"On track: Level Crossing Removal Project"
7909:
7777:– via National Library of Australia.
7433:
7398:
7155:. p. 45 (Section 125). Archived from
7022:
6943:Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
6541:and the Special Administrative Regions of
5825:, which is the main airport link, and the
5694:Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute
5520:, strive to play under represented music.
4190:, also a founding member, in 1896, of the
1061:A late 19th-century artist's depiction of
935:from three distinct language groups – the
864:is the nation's busiest seaport. Its main
395:31 municipalities across Greater Melbourne
178:
20601:
14574:
14572:
14183:
14157:
13822:
13158:. University of Melbourne. Archived from
12705:
11994:
11606:The Ultimate Film Festival Survival Guide
11572:
11570:
11479:
11477:
11360:
11306:
11169:"Melbourne Live Music Census 2017 Report"
11133:
10959:
10163:"The death of the great Australian dream"
9532:
9499:
9461:Millar, Royce; Mann, Simon (3 May 2008).
8100:"Eureka: where multiculturalism was born"
7557:
7417:. City of Melbourne. 1997. Archived from
7037:, Merri Creek Management Committee, 2001
6613:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2017.
5864:, the toll roads in Melbourne are run by
4630:is the fourth most visited in the world.
3982:films have been shot and set in Melbourne
3622:, eight of which are concentrated in the
3525:, partly due to its cultural attributes.
1817:sand accumulation to the southeast along
1644:
692:, as well as the hinterlands towards the
184:Map of Melbourne (printable and editable)
22226:
14748:The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry
14471:"Port of Melbourne Sets Shipping Record"
14383:Build, Victoria's Big (31 August 2021).
13183:"Three Aus Universities place in top 20"
13122:"World's top university cities revealed"
13037:
12163:
11745:
10926:
10868:An Introduction to Australian Literature
10387:
10355:
10112:. Melbourne Travel Guide. Archived from
10054:"A Mini Metropolis for the Garden State"
9029:
8829:
8741:
8449:
8029:
7729:
7280:
7179:
7177:
7109:
7087:The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry
7033:Isabel Ellender and Peter Christiansen,
6959:
6900:
6796:
6794:
6179:
6010:
5931:on sixteen lines which radiate from the
5906:
5756:
5649:
5587:
5370:
5241:
5154:
4716:
4660:
4560:
4525:and commercial precinct adjacent to the
4449:
4326:
4234:, traditionally held at the MCG, is the
4057:
4041:
3925:
3818:
3708:
3601:
3488:
3383:
3304:
3244:
3161:. Although the area is described as the
3073:
3065:
1970:
1785:
1648:
1532:
1435:
1349:
1211:
1203:
1159:
1056:
731:peoples. In 1803, a short-lived British
613:
17068:
14893:Go! Melbourne. Melbourne in the Sixties
14788:(2009 ed.). Melbournestyle Books.
14598:
13669:
13643:
13465:
13180:
12680:. Monash University: 38. Archived from
12664:
12658:
12602:
12198:
11776:"Australian sports museum opens at MCG"
10901:
10820:
10645:
10530:
10406:
10307:"City of Melbourne – Parks and Gardens"
10247:
9934:Freeman-Greene, Suzy (1 January 2005).
9654:
9505:
9429:
9223:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
8964:
8929:
8835:
8546:
8488:
8462:. City of Melbourne. pp. 113–114.
8355:
7439:
7213:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
7084:
6970:(2005). Or less commonly Melbournites.
6882:"2016 Census of Population and Housing"
6579:
6577:
6575:
5985:, a 90-kilometre underground automated
4685:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
4646:magazine found that both Melbourne and
4152:, and serves as the home ground of the
3704:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
3595:. In 2008, it became the second UNESCO
3551:, it was a "wild bleak Bohemia", while
3216:Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park
1488:, and the government requisitioned the
1003:
886:largest urban tram network in the world
711:The area of Melbourne has been home to
668:, comprising an urban agglomeration of
22363:
22244:Australian Centre for the Moving Image
22239:Australian Centre for Contemporary Art
20087:List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
19808:
14569:
14528:
14263:from the original on 17 September 2008
14249:
13991:from the original on 11 September 2011
13031:
13019:from the original on 24 September 2015
12633:
12180:from the original on 11 September 2011
11772:
11567:
11474:
11042:
10829:
10678:
10621:Murray, John; Armstrong, Mark (1999).
10464:
10343:from the original on 10 September 2012
10273:
10235:from the original on 20 September 2008
9596:Linacre, Edward; Geerts, Bart (1997).
8804:
8706:
8550:"Boutique battle at Paris end of town"
8290:
8250:
8125:
7813:
7704:
7622:
7151:. Department of the Attorney-General,
7089:. Chicago: Island Press. p. 320.
6908:"Victorian Local Government Directory"
6770:
6079:List of airports in the Melbourne area
4753:in population between 2028 and 2030.
4634:, a theme park modelled on New York's
4456:Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex
4084:named it 'Sports City of the Decade'.
4022:Australian Centre for the Moving Image
3887:Australian Centre for Contemporary Art
3432:is the city's grandest example of the
3301:List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
3062:List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
1193:
779:became the permanent capital in 1927.
22200:
21695:
21027:
20851:
20111:
20040:
19881:
19807:
19276:
19236:
18566:List of railway stations in Melbourne
18296:
17672:and its immediate surrounds, not the
17668:Note: this includes landmarks in the
17631:
17042:
16855:
16237:
15468:
15208:
15195:
15022:
14382:
14145:from the original on 26 February 2020
14097:
14067:Build, Victoria's Big (6 June 2022).
14066:
13974:
13618:
13447:from the original on 19 February 2011
13433:
13253:from the original on 26 February 2015
12792:
12722:from the original on 2 September 2012
12263:. Only Melbourne. 27 September 2013.
11964:"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index"
11849:
11640:from the original on 20 February 2021
11576:
11540:
11363:"Banksy's first Australian interview"
10711:from the original on 22 February 2012
10495:
10414:"Vicnet Directory – Local Government"
10261:from the original on 12 November 2008
10212:
10175:from the original on 18 February 2020
10034:from the original on 20 February 2015
10000:from the original on 28 November 2018
9983:
9310:from the original on 12 December 2021
9042:from the original on 22 December 2022
8981:from the original on 17 February 2008
8677:
8668:. Published State Library of Victoria
8455:
8361:
8232:from the original on 20 February 2021
8113:from the original on 15 November 2018
8096:
7993:
7981:
7969:
7942:
7897:from the original on 21 November 2021
7657:
7532:
7507:
7474:
7264:(Press release). 2006. Archived from
7174:
7056:
6800:
6791:
6771:Butler, S., ed. (2013). "Melbourne".
6753:
6735:from the original on 20 December 2016
6709:from the original on 20 December 2016
5188:constituted 36.9% of the population.
4693:Melbourne International Jazz Festival
4339:, one of the city's major retail hubs
4319:Category:Companies based in Melbourne
4010:Melbourne International Film Festival
3955:(1906), shot a quarter century after
3502:Melbourne International Arts Festival
1868:. The city reaches southeast through
1388:In 1885, visiting English journalist
1345:
957:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council
909:
22426:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
22411:Populated places established in 1835
16204:
15174:
14786:The Melbourne Book: A History of Now
14642:. Melbourne, Vic: Cassell Australia.
14463:
14364:from the original on 21 January 2022
13906:
13755:from the original on 6 November 2012
13721:from the original on 13 October 2007
13421:from the original on 21 January 2022
13391:from the original on 21 January 2022
13305:from the original on 12 January 2020
13013:The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online
12634:Penman, Jasmine (21 February 2023).
12459:from the original on 19 January 2020
12231:"Australian Tourism Statistics 2019"
12135:"Australian Tourism Statistics 2019"
12051:
11746:Santlani, Amrit (20 February 2020).
11701:from the original on 24 October 2021
11603:
11483:
11420:
10902:Mellick, John Stanton Davis (1982).
10729:
10547:from the original on 30 January 2011
10299:
10134:
10102:
10090:from the original on 5 December 2008
9937:"Melbourne's love affair with lanes"
9729:from the original on 31 October 2019
9520:from the original on 22 January 2009
9335:The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online
9214:
9133:from the original on 31 October 2023
9103:from the original on 25 October 2023
9073:from the original on 31 October 2023
9011:from the original on 31 October 2023
8946:from the original on 2 February 2010
8867:from the original on 4 November 2012
8723:from the original on 6 November 2012
8609:
8437:from the original on 18 October 2013
8385:from the original on 13 January 2013
8267:from the original on 6 November 2012
8011:EMelbourne-Encyclopedia of Melbourne
7781:
7707:Bearbrass: Imagining Early Melbourne
7639:from the original on 5 November 2012
7350:"Indigenous connections to the site"
7126:from the original on 14 January 2018
6967:Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition
6731:. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
6705:. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
6665:. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
6639:. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
6591:from the original on 10 October 2023
6572:
5725:Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
5291:Australian Catholic University (ACU)
3891:street art proliferated in Melbourne
1880:. In the west, it extends along the
1131:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
757:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
753:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
379:2,721 km (1,691 mi) SE of
20700:
20138:Professional sports teams based in
19639:Australian Stock Exchange Building
17670:Melbourne central business district
17660:Melbourne central business district
14826:(2nd ed.). City of Melbourne.
14578:
14294:. 11 September 2014. Archived from
14259:. getting-around-melbourne.com.au.
14133:"Facts & figures – Yarra Trams"
14110:from the original on 4 January 2023
14079:from the original on 12 August 2022
13482:from the original on 6 January 2012
13466:Dunstan, David (12 November 2004).
12858:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
12833:from the original on 14 August 2022
12770:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
12709:"Growth pains on the city's fringe"
12391:from the original on 19 August 2014
12361:from the original on 19 August 2014
12347:Kylie McLaughlin (18 August 2014).
12315:
12199:Ireland, Sophie (5 December 2020).
12115:from the original on 6 January 2023
12059:"Business Victoria – Manufacturing"
11723:. athletesedge.info. Archived from
11388:Scopelianos, Sarah (5 April 2020).
11148:from the original on 18 August 2020
10960:Holdstock, Nick (12 January 2024).
10949:from the original on 1 August 2020.
10309:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
9854:from the original on 2 October 2023
9749:"BOM – Australian Climate Extremes"
9696:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
9285:from the original on 5 January 2023
9257:from the original on 5 January 2023
9227:from the original on 4 October 2021
9181:
9163:from the original on 24 August 2020
8965:Dowling, Jason (16 February 2008).
8782:. Fairfax Media. 31 December 2003.
8376:
8333:"Melbourne Hydraulic Power Company"
8161:. Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd.
7956:, "Victoria" in Ann McGrath (ed.),
7791:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
7626:"Secrets of a forgotten settlement"
7450:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7217:from the original on 16 August 2017
6691:. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
6617:from the original on 17 August 2021
6587:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
5921:Melbourne metropolitan rail network
5871:
5833:, which will be completed when the
5608:Lord Mayor of the City of Melbourne
5512:. Triple J, and community stations
5379:(SBS), located at Federation Square
5177:(Anglican). Both were built in the
3593:Victorian Premier's Literary Awards
1967:Extreme weather events in Melbourne
1835:Victorian Volcanic Plain grasslands
1232:as Australia's most populous city.
806:. Additional landmarks include the
804:one of the world's tallest skylines
16:Capital city of Victoria, Australia
13:
17774:Convention & Exhibition Centre
16265:Local government areas of Victoria
14985:from the Victorian Government site
14865:Melbourne: The Biography of a City
14631:
14334:from the original on 24 April 2020
13574:. 29 December 2006. Archived from
13223:from the original on 21 March 2021
13076:from the original on 20 April 2020
12963:from the original on 17 March 2018
12933:from the original on 25 March 2009
12807:from the original on 14 April 2019
12646:from the original on 31 March 2023
12615:from the original on 31 March 2023
12584:from the original on 31 March 2023
12554:from the original on 31 March 2023
12522:from the original on 31 March 2023
12423:from the original on 26 April 2020
12328:from the original on 1 August 2020
12211:from the original on 1 August 2020
11754:from the original on 27 April 2021
11671:from the original on 29 March 2019
11555:from the original on 9 August 2020
11543:"When Hollywood Came To Melbourne"
11541:Davey, Philip (17 December 2009).
11402:from the original on 26 April 2020
11337:
11181:from the original on 21 March 2019
11057:from the original on 1 August 2020
10936:Journal of Popular Romance Studies
10884:. University of Queensland Press,
10808:from the original on 12 March 2020
10778:from the original on 26 March 2020
10660:from the original on 1 August 2020
10531:Zappone, Chris (24 January 2011).
9802:from the original on 10 April 2022
9642:from the original on 16 March 2022
9602:. London: Routledge. p. 379.
9159:. Globalization and World Cities.
9153:"The World According to GaWC 2020"
8968:"Rent crisis forces urgent action"
8774:"Tell Melbourne it's over, we won"
8742:Shepherd, Dick (4 February 1972).
8581:
8563:from the original on 25 April 2017
8476:from the original on 11 April 2021
8199:from the original on 2 August 2020
7567:. Melbourne: Melton City Council.
7558:Nicholson, Bill and Mandy (2016).
6998:"History of the City of Melbourne"
6144:
5729:Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
5337:Swinburne University of Technology
5275:Swinburne University of Technology
4721:Established during the gold rush,
4492:Nintendo's Australian headquarters
4374:Australian Council of Trade Unions
4245:, Melbourne is represented in the
3798:King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard
3212:Mornington Peninsula National Park
3039:
1884:and its tributaries north towards
1581:1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan
1495:
1294:, and (in 1861) Australia's first
1157:officially opened with that name.
431:55 electoral districts and regions
373:1,374 km (854 mi) SW of
14:
22437:
20097:Category:Skyscrapers in Melbourne
14948:
14929:Tout-Smith, Deborah, ed. (2009).
14707:Melbourne: An Illustrated History
14503:. Melbourne Water. Archived from
14451:from the original on 14 June 2012
14234:from the original on 20 May 2022.
14224:"Visiting Melbourne and Victoria"
14167:. railpage.org.au. Archived from
14069:"Construction starts on SRL East"
13619:Kevey, Donna (23 February 2022).
13600:from the original on 15 June 2021
13193:from the original on 27 June 2023
13181:Cassidy, Caitlin (27 June 2023).
13102:from the original on 19 July 2023
13006:
12903:from the original on 29 June 2022
12862:from the original on 30 June 2022
12267:from the original on 9 April 2014
12009:from the original on 6 April 2014
11852:"AFL blueprint for third stadium"
11789:from the original on 17 June 2008
11509:
11134:Donoughue, Paul (12 April 2018).
11087:from the original on 12 July 2013
11043:Sadler, Denham (14 August 2015).
10392:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 224.
9950:from the original on 26 June 2012
9828:from the original on 20 July 2022
9616:from the original on 1 March 2021
9441:Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia
9345:from the original on 7 April 2022
8930:Ormonde, Tom (14 November 2009).
8754:from the original on 14 June 2020
8707:Millar, Royce (7 November 2005).
8624:from the original on 6 April 2014
8587:"The art of the forgotten people"
8524:. Museum Victoria. Archived from
8431:"Fast Facts on Melbourne History"
8343:from the original on 10 July 2022
8309:. Museum Victoria. Archived from
8251:Button, James (10 January 2004).
8052:from the original on 24 July 2008
8035:
7832:from the original on 7 April 2022
7819:"They Called Melbourne Barebrass"
7574:from the original on 19 June 2022
7456:from the original on 30 June 2021
6974:, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.
6888:from the original on 2 April 2020
6361:Environmental issues in Melbourne
5640:
4573:is a popular cultural attraction.
4404:, as well as the head office for
3976:(1959). In the wake of the 1970s
3917:(1865) to the abstract sculpture
1963:Environmental issues in Melbourne
1782:Lakes and reservoirs of Melbourne
1506:post-war immigration to Australia
1420:Australian banking crisis of 1893
996:, being the Boonwurrung word for
971:included in Wurundjeri land, and
202:
22376:1835 establishments in Australia
22148:
22130:
22106:
22088:
22070:
22052:
22034:
22010:
21992:
21974:
21956:
21938:
21914:
21896:
21878:
21860:
21842:
21818:
21800:
21782:
21764:
21746:
21681:; Postponed to 2021 due to the
21654:
21636:
21619:
21603:
21585:
21569:
21551:
21535:
21517:
21499:
21481:
21463:
21447:
21429:
21411:
21393:
21375:
21357:
21339:
21321:
21303:
21287:
21247:
21229:
21211:
21195:
21177:
21148:
21130:
21112:
21094:
21076:
19793:
19220:denotes services yet to commence
16215:
16203:
16192:
16191:
16184:
15635:
15173:
15162:
15161:
15149:
15003:
14640:Melbourne: John Batman's Village
14493:
14425:from the original on 12 May 2022
14407:
14376:
14346:
14313:
14216:
14204:from the original on 6 July 2011
14091:
14060:
14003:
13943:
13900:
13797:
13785:from the original on 9 June 2015
13767:
13733:
13701:
13657:from the original on 29 May 2012
13631:from the original on 4 June 2022
13612:
13582:
13556:
13522:
13494:
13459:
13403:
13373:
13343:
13317:
13287:
13235:
13205:
13174:
13144:
13114:
13088:
13058:
13000:
12975:
12945:
12915:
12819:
12786:
12760:
12706:Colebatch, Tim (1 August 2012).
12699:
12627:
12596:
12566:
12534:
12504:
12492:from the original on 16 May 2020
12471:
12435:
12403:
12373:
12340:
12309:
12297:from the original on 4 June 2022
12223:
12192:
12157:
12127:
12095:
12077:
12035:. 26 August 2010. Archived from
12021:
11988:
11956:
11928:
11898:
11876:
11850:Smith, Patrick (1 August 2008).
11822:
11801:
11766:
11739:
11713:
11683:
11652:
11622:
11597:
11534:
11454:O'Brien, Kerrie (28 July 2020).
11447:
11435:from the original on 26 May 2020
11414:
11381:
11361:Northover, Kylie (29 May 2010).
11354:
11331:
11300:
11279:
11258:
11237:
11232:AC/DC: The World's Heaviest Rock
11224:
11193:
11160:
11099:
11069:
11036:
11010:
10953:
10920:
10895:
10874:
10856:
10844:from the original on 20 May 2020
10790:
10723:
10672:
10639:
10614:
10589:
10559:
10524:
10512:from the original on 8 July 2010
10489:
10477:from the original on 14 May 2012
10465:Wilson, Andrew (17 April 2011).
10458:
10432:
10390:Wild Places of Greater Melbourne
10381:
10365:. Parks Victoria. Archived from
10325:
10187:
10155:
10128:
10046:
9977:
9962:
9927:
9891:
9866:
9840:
9814:
9788:
9763:
9741:
9686:
9628:
9589:
9564:
9506:Russell, Mark (2 January 2006).
9473:
9454:
9418:
9380:
9196:from the original on 31 May 2021
8786:from the original on 24 May 2008
8411:from the original on 24 May 2013
8366:. City of Melbourne. p. 47.
8042:Victorian Cultural Collaboration
8017:from the original on 6 July 2015
7924:from the original on 4 June 2022
7769:from the original on 4 June 2022
7623:Button, James (4 October 2003).
7604:from the original on 3 July 2022
7489:from the original on 5 June 2022
7440:Dunstan, Joseph (26 June 2021).
7415:History of the City of Melbourne
7307:from the original on 3 July 2020
6862:from the original on 4 June 2022
6756:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
6669:from the original on 4 June 2022
6643:from the original on 4 June 2022
6552:
6523:
6473:
6456:is also accepted within British
6418:
6333:
6319:
6305:
6115:, located between Melbourne and
5961:departs twice a week, while the
5706:Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre
4689:Melbourne Flower and Garden Show
4678:Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
3568:The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke
1931:and Werribee South. The nearest
1839:Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland
1750:
1314:in 1859, and in 1861, the first
571:
367:713 km (443 mi) SW of
361:654 km (406 mi) SE of
355:466 km (290 mi) SW of
275:521.079/km (1,349.59/sq mi)
201:
194:
155:
139:
125:
109:
95:
75:
22416:Port cities in Victoria (state)
22406:Metropolitan areas of Australia
18922:List of bus routes in Melbourne
18118:Rectangular Stadium (AAMI Park)
15150:
14862:Newnham, William Henry (1956).
14529:Maiden, Malcolm (17 May 2013).
14395:from the original on 5 May 2022
13975:Lucas, Clay (14 January 2008).
13751:. Melbourne. 14 February 2004.
13538:Department of Health and Ageing
13469:"The evolution of 'Clown Hall'"
12897:Australian Bureau of Statistics
12793:Smith, Rohan (5 October 2018).
12603:Goodman, Sanam (16 June 2022).
12322:National Film and Sound Archive
12318:"100 years of fun at Luna Park"
12261:"Victoria's Top 20 Attractions"
12241:from the original on 5 May 2020
12164:Kleinman, Rachel (1 May 2006).
12145:from the original on 5 May 2020
11976:from the original on 4 May 2012
11943:Australian Airports Association
11211:from the original on 1 May 2020
10646:Peregoy, Beau (20 March 2017).
10467:"City shortage pushes up rents"
10287:from the original on 1 May 2009
9915:from the original on 3 May 2018
9899:"Demographia World Urban Areas"
9874:"Water temperature in St Kilda"
9357:
9322:
9296:
9269:
9239:
9208:
9175:
9145:
9115:
9085:
9054:
9023:
9001:"What is Victoria's Big Build?"
8993:
8958:
8923:
8909:
8879:
8844:
8805:Saward, Joe (1 February 1996).
8798:
8766:
8735:
8700:
8671:
8664:Judith Raphael Buckrich (1996)
8658:
8650:. 5 August 2012. Archived from
8636:
8603:
8575:
8540:
8514:
8456:Lewis, Miles Bannatyne (1995).
8325:
8299:
8254:"He came, he saw, he marvelled"
8244:
8214:
8172:
8151:
8097:Hagan, Kate (3 December 2006).
8090:
7999:
7936:
7879:
7848:
7807:
7749:
7723:
7698:
7651:
7616:
7586:
7551:
7526:
7501:
7468:
7378:
7319:
7254:
7229:
7110:Davidson, Jim (2 August 2014).
7103:
7010:from the original on 8 May 2016
6936:
6874:
6819:
6488:
5860:which is owned and operated by
5257:Best Student Cities ranking by
4706:
3943:National Film and Sound Archive
3941:The oldest film in Australia's
3885:. The city is also home to the
3847:of impressionists, named after
3515:The Economist Intelligence Unit
3290:
902:For a chronological guide, see
880:. It also has Australia's most
22381:1835 establishments in Oceania
20053:Full list of proposed projects
20019:Full list of approved projects
19594:Victoria Police Centre Tower 2
19200:Level Crossing Removal Project
15454:List of localities in Victoria
14914:. Melbourne University Press.
14477:. 13 June 2007. Archived from
13717:. Melbourne. 10 October 2007.
13679:Jan Scheurer; Jeff Kenworthy;
11773:Strong, Geoff (6 March 2008).
11247:. Springer Nature. pp. 73–80.
10870:. Jacaranda Press. p. 29.
9599:Climates and Weather Explained
9030:Woodcock, Ian (January 2020).
8854:"Melbourne's population booms"
8684:University of Queensland Press
8547:Ketchel, Misha (29 May 2003).
8379:"A Brief History of Melbourne"
7411:"Foundation of the Settlement"
7187:. Long Finance. 20 August 2024
6747:
6721:
6695:
6681:
6655:
6629:
6603:
6410:
6176:Energy in Victoria (Australia)
5979:Level Crossing Removal Project
5817:). Other freeways include the
5468:stations are networked-owned:
4557:Parks and gardens of Melbourne
4529:to link development along the
4429:Global Financial Centres Index
3626:, including the Victorian era
3436:style, while the influence of
3241:Housing in Victoria, Australia
3228:Dandenong Ranges National Park
3187:parks and gardens in Melbourne
3058:Parks and gardens of Melbourne
3054:Lanes and arcades of Melbourne
1703:Level Crossing Removal Project
1653:The skyline of Melbourne from
1565:Housing Commission of Victoria
1383:Melbourne cable tramway system
1153:. That year, the settlement's
788:Global Financial Centres Index
1:
20535:(men's and women's divisions)
19277:
18324:Public transport in Melbourne
15048:
14688:The Encyclopedia of Melbourne
14283:"PTV Annual Report 2013-2014"
13742:"The cars that ate Melbourne"
13653:. health services, Victoria.
13594:Melbourne Biomedical Precinct
13540:. 3 July 2008. Archived from
13511:. 1 July 1997. Archived from
13152:"WEHI: Our research partners"
13096:"QS Best Student Cities 2024"
12742:"Melbourne 2030 – in summary"
11995:Matt Wade (8 February 2014).
11807:Nauright, John (ed.) (2012).
11577:Leigh, Danny (26 June 2024).
10966:The Times Literary Supplement
10830:Temple, Emily (10 May 2018).
10625:. Lonely Planet. p. 39.
9508:"Life's a beach in Melbourne"
9377:. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
9215:Boaz, Judd (3 October 2021).
7866:National Library of Australia
7508:Smyth, Robert Brough (1878).
7475:Eddie, Rachel (1 July 2021).
6565:
6393:List of songs about Melbourne
6388:List of people from Melbourne
6083:Melbourne has four airports.
5970:, are also used for freight.
5939:, one of Australia's busiest
5698:Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
5583:
5504:. Youth stations include ABC
5375:The Melbourne offices of the
4784:make up Victoria's top five.
4370:Business Council of Australia
3610:is the oldest theatre in the
3078:The CBD as viewed from above
1992:changeable weather conditions
1985:Köppen climate classification
1594:, among others) in the city.
1500:In the immediate years after
1474:Governor-General of Australia
1030:, was established by Colonel
904:Timeline of Melbourne history
20353:South East Melbourne Phoenix
20041:
19882:
17078:Australian Capital Territory
15494:
14931:Melbourne: A city of stories
14750:. Washington: Island Press.
14677:Briggs, John Joseph (1852).
14581:"Spark Infrastructure Group"
13987:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media.
13878:10.1080/07293682.2013.795179
13217:Times Higher Education (THE)
12983:"Greater Melbourne Religion"
11785:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media.
11340:"Heide Museum of Modern Art"
11106:Van der Wagen, Lynn (2010).
10543:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media.
10508:. Australia: Fairfax Media.
10499:"The rental pressure cooker"
10496:Cooke, Dewi (3 April 2010).
9984:Carey, Adam (17 June 2018).
9723:"Monthly climate statistics"
9281:, ABC News, 5 January 2023,
8046:Special Broadcasting Service
7635:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media.
6917:. p. 11. Archived from
6398:Local government in Victoria
6383:List of museums in Melbourne
6198:Wonthaggi desalination plant
6169:
5775:dependency on the automobile
5377:Special Broadcasting Service
5231:
4608:National Gallery of Victoria
4295:Australian Ice Hockey League
4275:South East Melbourne Phoenix
4077:27 professional sports teams
3833:National Gallery of Victoria
3825:National Gallery of Victoria
3804:, and lends its name to the
3696:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
3523:world's most liveable cities
1769:
1100:Melbourne Immigration Museum
812:National Gallery of Victoria
747:). It was incorporated as a
500:Localities around Melbourne:
263:5,207,145 (2023) (
7:
22421:Regions of Victoria (state)
22396:Coastal cities in Australia
18881:McKenzie's Tourist Services
18123:Sports & Aquatic Centre
17779:Crown Entertainment Complex
17030:List of cities in Australia
16883:Capital cities of Australia
15008:Geographic data related to
14032:"2017–18 PTV Annual Report"
13921:10.1080/0144164042000335779
13502:"Local Government Act 1989"
13042:. UWA Press. Archived from
11888:Australian Financial Review
11832:, Edward Elgar Publishing.
11289:. Oxford University Press.
9665:"Melbourne Regional Office"
9247:"2021 Population Statement"
8813:. Inside F1. Archived from
8807:"Interview – Judith Griggs"
8592:Institute of Public Affairs
8407:. Encyclopedia Britannica.
7296:. Department of Transport,
7241:www.melbourneairport.com.au
7085:Cervero, Robert B. (1998).
6416:The spelling pronunciation
6296:
6072:
5927:era, and today consists of
5911:Situated on the City Loop,
5852:, North East Link, and the
5682:Australian Stem Cell Centre
5150:
5122:
4066:, the first of four annual
4018:Docklands Studios Melbourne
3952:The Story of the Kelly Gang
3851:where they camped to paint
3827:'s international collection
3786:Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
3562:The Mystery of a Hansom Cab
3369:(1889), one of the tallest
3309:Victorian era buildings on
3185:. There is an abundance of
2684:Average precipitation days
2400:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2260:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1456:At the time of Australia's
1445:, the opening of the first
1111:Governor of New South Wales
876:and road coach terminus is
10:
22442:
22391:Cities in Victoria (state)
22264:Heide Museum of Modern Art
20642:Walkinshaw Andretti United
17743:Sports & Entertainment
14912:South Melbourne: A History
14803:Jim Davidson, ed. (1986).
14638:Bell, Agnes Paton (1965).
14501:"Dam Water Storage Levels"
14165:"Melbourne's Tram History"
13775:"Australian Social Trends"
13273:"RMIT University Rankings"
13243:"Group of Eight Australia"
11608:. IFILM Pub. p. 346.
11516:archive.sensesofcinema.com
11421:Jopp, Ryan (8 June 2017).
10927:Bellanta, Melissa (2014).
10333:"Melbourne's Best Gardens"
9437:"Map of Plenty River, VIC"
9182:Liu, Donna (28 May 2021).
7916:Phoenix Auctions History.
6220:carry secondary supplies.
6173:
6137:
6076:
6057:
6004:
5995:An airport rail connection
5903:Rail transport in Victoria
5900:
5894:
5875:
5844:(which includes the large
5750:
5741:Monash Children's Hospital
5627:Victorian state government
5364:
5358:
5235:
4710:
4616:Melbourne Observation Deck
4554:
4548:
4544:
4316:
4312:
4303:Australian Baseball League
4192:Australian Football League
4035:
3901:for example attracts more
3883:Heide Museum of Modern Art
3780:scene, which gave rise to
3589:Melbourne Writers Festival
3482:
3478:
3424:architectural styles. The
3294:
3238:
3234:
3220:Point Nepean National Park
3043:
2872:
2070:
1979:Melbourne has a temperate
1960:
1954:
1950:
1872:to the growth corridor of
1779:
1773:
1508:, primarily from Southern
1449:on 9 May 1901, painted by
1429:
1390:George Augustus Henry Sala
1197:
1081:, a leading member of the
1050:) and founded the city of
1007:
913:
901:
895:
891:
850:. Melbourne ranked as the
21:Melbourne (disambiguation)
18:
22386:Australian capital cities
22234:
21730:
21671:
21064:
20900:
20886:
20812:
20783:
20774:
20751:
20732:
20723:
20691:
20654:
20592:
20574:
20555:
20546:
20522:
20496:
20487:
20459:
20440:
20416:
20393:
20384:
20361:
20337:
20328:
20305:
20286:
20277:
20214:
20155:
20148:Australian rules football
20146:
20066:
20047:
20036:
19974:
19939:
19892:
19888:
19877:
19834:Shangri-La by the Gardens
19818:
19814:
19803:
19798:Melbourne skyline in 2015
19791:
19512:
19377:
19310:
19287:
19283:
19272:
19267:over 150 metres in height
19213:
19187:
19167:
19151:
19137:
19117:
19103:
19076:
19038:
19022:
19006:
18991:
18957:
18914:
18891:Ryan Brothers Bus Service
18838:
18824:
18804:
18746:
18730:
18597:
18583:
18527:
18489:
18473:
18375:
18361:
18336:Public Transport Victoria
18330:
18257:Melbourne Central station
18219:
18146:
18061:
18033:Royal Exhibition Building
18005:
17964:
17888:
17812:
17756:
17681:
17666:
17575:
17435:
17400:
17345:
17250:
17225:
17095:
17076:
17027:
16889:
16783:
16719:
16645:
16576:
16532:
16473:
16398:
16312:
16281:
16271:
16180:
16017:
15925:
15859:
15826:
15803:
15750:
15727:
15679:
15656:
15644:
15633:
15595:Australian rules football
15502:
15449:List of Melbourne suburbs
15444:
15288:
15244:
15202:
15197:Links to related articles
15145:
15056:
14910:Priestley, Susan (1995).
14805:The Sydney-Melbourne Book
14647:Boldrewood, Rolf (1896).
14291:Public Transport Victoria
14228:Public Transport Victoria
14039:Public Transport Victoria
13830:"Victoria's Road Network"
12354:The Sydney Morning Herald
12002:The Sydney Morning Herald
11367:The Sydney Morning Herald
11307:Lock-Weir, Tracy (2009).
11264:Van Maas, Sander (2015).
11081:Melbourne Theatre Company
11024:. UN News. 29 August 2008
10880:Ackland, Michael (1993).
10388:R Taylor (January 1999).
9908:. July 2022. p. 39.
9725:. Bureau of Meteorology.
9513:The Sydney Morning Herald
9364:Victorian Volcanic Plains
8779:The Sydney Morning Herald
8617:The Sydney Morning Herald
7950:. Black Inc. p. 151,
6758:(3rd ed.), Longman,
6464:. In Australian English,
6378:List of Melbourne suburbs
6103:, and is a major hub for
5737:Royal Children's Hospital
5655:Royal Children's Hospital
5645:
5604:27 cities and four shires
4713:Demographics of Melbourne
4628:State Library of Victoria
4176:Australian rules football
4048:Australian rules football
4026:Village Roadshow Pictures
3831:Established in 1861, the
3684:Melbourne Theatre Company
3638:theatres, as well as the
3624:East End Theatre District
3612:East End Theatre District
3506:Melbourne Fringe Festival
3442:Manchester Unity Building
3339:Royal Exhibition Building
3297:Architecture of Melbourne
3224:Organ Pipes National Park
3151:Royal Exhibition Building
3105:central business district
2881:Average sea temperature (
2825:
2778:
2730:
2683:
2609:
2539:
2469:
2399:
2329:
2259:
2189:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
1550:Chadstone Shopping Centre
1466:Royal Exhibition Building
1462:Commonwealth of Australia
882:extensive freeway network
852:world's most livable city
820:Australian rules football
800:Royal Exhibition Building
737:Colony of New South Wales
678:its central business area
556:
498:
494:
486:
448:
436:
424:
400:
388:
349:
330:
313:
305:
297:
279:
271:
259:
220:
189:
177:
147:Royal Exhibition Building
69:
30:
22401:Former national capitals
22274:Ian Potter Museum of Art
20968:Melbourne Recital Centre
20006:Melbourne Square Tower 4
19994:Melbourne Square Tower 3
19982:Melbourne Square Tower 5
19947:Queens Place South Tower
19775:Urban Workshop Lonsdale
19729:Upper West Side Tower 2
19673:Ernst & Young Tower
19601:Upper West Side Tower 5
19586:Melbourne Square Tower 2
19461:Telstra Corporate Centre
19421:Melbourne Square Tower 1
19385:Queens Place North Tower
19326:Aurora Melbourne Central
18901:Transit Systems Victoria
18846:Broadmeadows Bus Service
18089:Melbourne Cricket Ground
14662:. Prentice Hall Travel.
14660:Insight Guide: Melbourne
14579:NNR (10 November 2020).
14385:"Melbourne Airport Rail"
13709:"Still addicted to cars"
13038:Freiberg, Freda (2001).
12443:"Safe cities index 2019"
12103:Why Melbourne, Australia
10600:. Routledge. p. 1.
10416:. Vicnet. Archived from
10110:"Melbourne Architecture"
10060:. Beulah. Archived from
9392:3 September 2022 at the
9369:3 September 2022 at the
9304:"Australia for Everyone"
8291:Cannon, Michael (1966).
8222:"The Story of Melbourne"
8135:. Caslon. Archived from
6838:10.4324/9780429486470-30
6496:Melbourne Grammar School
6462:General American English
6403:
6366:
6121:rail link to Tullamarine
6028:Melbourne's tram network
5923:dates back to the 1850s
5890:
5787:road network in Victoria
5746:
5354:
5295:Victoria University (VU)
4793:Country of birth (2021)
4788:Ancestry and immigration
4624:Melbourne Cricket Ground
4569:and coffee culture, the
4537:and multibillion-dollar
4130:Melbourne Cricket Ground
4099:, the first of the four
4031:
4024:and the headquarters of
3915:Burke and Wills monument
3672:Melbourne Recital Centre
3658:in Southbank is home to
3398:100-plus-storey building
1806:lava flows to the west,
1614:moved to Melbourne from
1490:Melbourne Cricket Ground
1083:Port Phillip Association
824:Australian impressionism
818:, the city gave rise to
808:Melbourne Cricket Ground
775:of the new nation until
133:Melbourne Cricket Ground
20581:Pascoe Vale Futsal Club
20575:Series Futsal Victoria:
20461:Women's Big Bash League
19854:Sapphire by the Gardens
19846:West Side Place Tower C
19826:West Side Place Tower D
19693:ANZ World Headquarters
19485:West Side Place Tower B
19334:West Side Place Tower A
19195:Department of Transport
19014:Deer Park–West Werribee
18977:Doncaster Park and Ride
18540:Flinders Street Viaduct
18252:Flinders Street station
18053:Young and Jackson Hotel
17748:University of Melbourne
16811:Lady Julia Percy Island
15887:Lady Julia Percy Island
15742:Wimmera Southern Mallee
15650:sub-regions / districts
14998:Encyclopædia Britannica
14844:Lonely Planet Melbourne
14705:Carroll, Brian (1972).
14358:Melbourneairport.com.au
13070:Mychoiceschools.com.au/
12957:ABC Religion and Ethics
11910:Portauthoritynsw.com.au
11695:Business Standard India
11285:Sayers, Andrew (2001).
11230:Huxley, Martin (2015).
11167:Music Victoria (2017).
10730:Cole, David B. (1985).
9469:. Melbourne, Australia.
9411:1 December 2022 at the
9339:University of Melbourne
9157:GaWC – Research Network
8682:. Brisbane, Australia:
8678:Logan, William (1985).
8157:Pennings, Mark (2012).
7757:"Melbourne's Godfather"
7742:Encyclopædia Britannica
7153:Government of Australia
6952:26 January 2020 at the
6754:Wells, John C. (2008),
6244:Australian Gas Networks
6184:Sugarloaf Reservoir at
6021:The city's tram network
6000:
5937:Flinders Street station
5884:Flinders Street station
5813:(which spans the large
5795:Department of Transport
5721:Howard Florey Institute
5494:Southern Cross Austereo
5349:Department of Education
5267:University of Melbourne
5251:University of Melbourne
5097:Torres Strait Islanders
4358:National Australia Bank
4188:Melbourne Football Club
4093:2006 Commonwealth Games
3978:Australian Film Revival
3968:ban on bushranger films
3493:La Trobe Reading Room,
3416:are defined largely by
3404:(right), February 2021.
1579:and then the extensive
1524:in his famous painting
1447:Parliament of Australia
1432:Federation of Australia
1308:Melbourne Football Club
1268:University of Melbourne
1010:Foundation of Melbourne
870:Flinders Street station
854:for much of the 2010s.
830:, and is noted for its
784:foreign born population
769:federation of Australia
706:population of Australia
670:31 local municipalities
640:
635:
301:31 m (102 ft)
285:; 189 years ago
103:Flinders Street Station
51:
37:
22344:Victoria Police Museum
22309:Newport Railway Museum
22249:Australian Music Vault
21008:Sidney Myer Music Bowl
20566:Vic Vipers Futsal Club
20075:Building data source:
19493:Freshwater Place North
19205:Rail Projects Victoria
19159:Melbourne City Express
18553:Melbourne Airport Rail
18267:Southern Cross station
18191:Queen Victoria Gardens
18043:St Patrick's Cathedral
17880:The District Docklands
17794:Sidney Myer Music Bowl
14972:from Tourism Australia
14650:Old Melbourne Memories
14321:"Airport Traffic Data"
14041:. 2018. Archived from
11268:. Fordham Univ Press,
10988:"Cities of Literature"
10679:Annear, Robyn (2014).
10363:"About Parks Victoria"
9694:"Welcome to Melbourne"
9540:"Beach Report 2007–08"
9036:Architecture Australia
8840:. p. 203,205–206.
8648:State Library Victoria
8074:. ATSE. Archived from
7887:"History of Melbourne"
7705:Annear, Robyn (2005).
7658:Kenny, Robert (2008).
7533:Clark, Ian D. (2002).
7298:Government of Victoria
6915:Government of Victoria
6801:Clark, Ian D. (2002).
6549:are listed separately.
6458:Received Pronunciation
6189:
6053:
6024:
5949:Southern Cross station
5916:
5913:Southern Cross station
5878:Transport in Melbourne
5770:
5753:Transport in Melbourne
5733:Australian Synchrotron
5657:
5600:government of Victoria
5595:
5532:play classical music.
5380:
5345:international students
5253:
5238:Education in Melbourne
5173:(Roman Catholic), and
5162:
5160:St Patrick's Cathedral
5093:Aboriginal Australians
4747:local government areas
4726:
4669:
4574:
4459:
4340:
4150:National Sports Museum
4126:Melbourne Cricket Club
4071:
4055:
3938:
3828:
3740:Sidney Myer Music Bowl
3726:
3702:in hosting the annual
3615:
3529:State Library Victoria
3497:
3495:State Library Victoria
3405:
3355:St James Old Cathedral
3319:Victorian architecture
3314:
3255:Victorian Government's
3250:
3082:
3071:
1976:
1795:
1776:Geography of Melbourne
1725:. Middle suburbs like
1658:
1645:Contemporary Melbourne
1541:
1453:
1358:
1300:Melbourne Cricket Club
1221:
1209:
1165:
1127:British Prime Minister
1077:In May and June 1835,
1074:
925:Aboriginal Australians
920:Aboriginal Australians
878:Southern Cross station
846:, and also hosted the
244:37.81417°S 144.96306°E
22329:Old Treasury Building
20948:Her Majesty's Theatre
20880:Melbourne City Centre
20665:Suncorp Super Netball
19708:2 Southbank Boulevard
19453:Light House Melbourne
18972:Bulleen Park and Ride
18405:Flemington Racecourse
18196:Royal Botanic Gardens
18038:Shrine of Remembrance
17951:Old Treasury Building
17860:Queen Victoria Market
14784:Coote, Maree (2003).
14724:Cecil, David (1954).
13385:Travelvictoria.com.au
12518:. 14 September 2021.
12316:Dee, Siobhan (2012).
12287:"Luna Park, St Kilda"
10194:Timms, Peter (2006).
10086:. Walking Melbourne.
10024:The Skyscraper Center
9753:webarchive.nla.gov.au
9673:Bureau of Meteorology
9545:. EPA. Archived from
8433:. We Love Melbourne.
8362:Miles, Lewis (1995).
7057:Lewis, Miles (1995).
6183:
6138:Further information:
6097:Australian airExpress
6014:
5929:222 suburban stations
5910:
5897:Railways in Melbourne
5760:
5653:
5629:, which governs from
5591:
5374:
5245:
5158:
4720:
4666:Queen Victoria Market
4664:
4620:Arts Centre Melbourne
4584:Queen Victoria Market
4564:
4514:Sigma Pharmaceuticals
4453:
4346:market capitalisation
4330:
4267:National Rugby League
4182:to matches played in
4154:Victoria cricket team
4138:One Day International
4114:has been held at the
4112:Australian Grand Prix
4061:
4046:Statue at the MCG of
4045:
4036:Further information:
3929:
3822:
3712:
3660:Arts Centre Melbourne
3618:Melbourne is home to
3606:Founded in 1854, the
3605:
3492:
3446:Shrine of Remembrance
3388:Melbourne is home of
3387:
3363:Federal Coffee Palace
3308:
3295:Further information:
3248:
3077:
3069:
3046:Melbourne city centre
2470:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2190:Mean maximum °C (°F)
2014:location between the
1974:
1961:Further information:
1790:Map of Melbourne and
1789:
1683:urban growth boundary
1652:
1612:Australian Grand Prix
1536:
1439:
1430:Further information:
1353:
1336:Queen Victoria Market
1215:
1207:
1198:Further information:
1171:Aboriginal Protectors
1163:
1115:Port Phillip District
1087:negotiated a purchase
1060:
1008:Further information:
916:Aboriginal Victorians
914:Further information:
896:Further information:
840:Australian Grand Prix
816:its cultural heritage
792:eclectic architecture
759:. Declared a city by
713:Aboriginal Victorians
684:and spreads into the
117:Shrine of Remembrance
22228:Museums of Melbourne
21677:; Cancelled due to
21055:Summer Olympic Games
21003:RMIT Capitol Theatre
20612:Eggleston Motorsport
18138:Royal Park Golf Club
18107:Margaret Court Arena
16784:Unincorporated areas
16441:Mornington Peninsula
15948:Mornington Peninsula
15860:Unincorporated areas
14681:. Bemrose & Son.
14481:on 29 September 2007
14447:. Essendon Airport.
14389:Victoria's Big Build
14104:Victoria's Big Build
14073:Victoria's Big Build
13578:on 21 November 2015.
13162:on 27 September 2011
13098:. QS. 19 July 2023.
12774:on 12 September 2008
12687:on 29 September 2011
11604:Gore, Chris (2001).
10992:cityofliterature.com
10653:Architectural Digest
10420:on 28 September 2008
10116:on 15 September 2008
9973:. City of Melbourne.
9969:Weston Bate (1994).
9463:"A city on the edge"
9253:. 21 December 2021.
9099:. 16 November 2019.
8710:"Road to ... where?"
8686:. pp. 148–160.
8185:. CSIRO Publishing.
7891:Onlymelbourne.com.au
6924:on 15 September 2009
6774:Macquarie Dictionary
6373:Outline of Melbourne
6351:Naval Base Melbourne
6284:Mornington Peninsula
6202:North–South Pipeline
6046:operate on the free
5663:Department of Health
5615:Local Government Act
4697:Melbourne Royal Show
4565:Known for its bars,
4551:Tourism in Melbourne
4441:industry super-funds
4323:Tourism in Melbourne
4136:match and the first
4089:1956 Summer Olympics
4062:Melbourne hosts the
3911:many public artworks
3859:Australian tonalists
3662:(which includes the
3485:Culture of Melbourne
3392:, the tallest being
3189:, many close to the
3138:, the tallest being
2120:Record high °C (°F)
1957:Climate of Melbourne
1034:in October 1803, at
1004:British colonisation
898:History of Melbourne
848:1956 Summer Olympics
686:Mornington Peninsula
249:-37.81417; 144.96306
20973:Melbourne Town Hall
20938:Fortyfivedownstairs
20674:Melbourne Mavericks
20470:Melbourne Renegades
20427:Melbourne Renegades
19924:Green Spine Tower 2
19900:Green Spine Tower 1
19700:National Bank House
19687:Royal Domain Tower
18896:Sunbury Bus Service
18876:Martyrs Bus Service
18812:Proposed extensions
18571:Proposed extensions
18048:St Paul's Cathedral
17855:Myer Flagship Store
17070:Cities of Australia
14977:General information
14966:of Tourism Victoria
14933:. Museum Victoria.
14653:. Macmillan and Co.
13840:on 7 September 2008
13518:on 8 November 2006.
13301:. 4 December 2015.
13213:"Monash University"
12748:on 7 September 2008
12580:. 17 October 2022.
12578:The Singleton Argus
12385:Condé Nast Traveler
11916:on 28 November 2018
11522:on 24 December 2010
11319:on 24 February 2021
11077:"Southbank Theatre"
10998:on 18 February 2015
10864:Narasimhaiah, C. D.
10748:1985GeoRv..75..142C
10736:Geographical Review
10705:"Walking Melbourne"
10596:Dovey, Kim (2013).
10198:. Miegunyah Press.
10058:Southbank by Beulah
9878:seatemperature.info
9796:"Melbourne Airport"
9329:Thomas A. Darragh.
8610:Wade, Matt (2014).
8502:on 18 December 2013
8381:. Local Histories.
7817:(29 January 1938).
7795:on 20 February 2011
7762:The West Australian
7660:"Tricks or Treats?"
7421:on 20 February 2011
7366:on 8 September 2008
6585:"Greater Melbourne"
6466:⟨our⟩
6356:Regions of Victoria
6095:and cargo airlines
5823:Tullamarine Freeway
5538:ABC Radio Melbourne
5287:La Trobe University
4794:
4644:Condé Nast Traveler
4166:Melbourne Renegades
4116:Albert Park Circuit
4070:tennis tournaments.
3764:. Several distinct
3700:Melbourne Town Hall
3541:Adam Lindsay Gordon
3440:is apparent in the
3343:General Post Office
3231:metropolitan area.
3155:Melbourne Town Hall
3144:Southbank By Beulah
2886:
2540:Record low °C (°F)
2330:Daily mean °C (°F)
1672:Melbourne Docklands
1371:Exhibition Building
1312:Australian football
1280:Melbourne Town Hall
1272:General Post Office
1200:Victorian gold rush
1194:Victorian gold rush
1155:general post office
1038:, near present-day
1022:, then part of the
929:European colonisers
765:Victorian gold rush
438:Federal division(s)
426:State electorate(s)
283:30 August 1835
240: /
22324:Old Melbourne Gaol
22294:La Trobe's Cottage
22279:Immigration Museum
21723:Commonwealth Games
20895:metropolitan area.
20622:Kelly Grove Racing
20515:(women's division)
19912:25–35 Power Street
19809:Under construction
19768:140 William Street
19722:477 Collins Street
19624:Platinum Tower One
19437:568 Collins Street
19350:101 Collins Street
19342:120 Collins Street
19084:Regional Rail Link
18866:Kastoria Bus Lines
18856:Cranbourne Transit
18560:Suburban Rail Loop
18232:Capital City Trail
18074:Grand Prix Circuit
18006:Notable structures
17946:Old Melbourne Gaol
17605:Kalgoorlie-Boulder
17227:Northern Territory
17089:(national capital)
16740:Central Goldfields
16666:Greater Shepparton
16622:Northern Grampians
16514:Southern Grampians
16399:Outer Metropolitan
14970:Guide to Melbourne
14868:. F. W. Cheshire.
14445:"Essendon Airport"
14419:Ambulance Victoria
14171:on 9 November 2008
13961:on 6 October 2009.
13866:Australian Planner
13697:on 27 August 2006.
13355:Education Victoria
13299:Swindon University
13275:. Top Universities
12547:The New York Times
12065:on 3 November 2013
11952:on 9 October 2016.
11894:on 29 August 2007.
11727:on 2 November 2013
11661:"Sporting Culture"
11510:Routt, William D.
10567:"Project Database"
10446:on 24 January 2010
9771:"Port Phillip Bay"
9375:Greening Australia
9005:Time Out Melbourne
8920:, 12 February 2010
8817:on 17 January 2010
8528:on 13 October 2013
8139:on 6 December 2012
7918:"Post Office List"
6502:. "The diphthong,
6218:Cardinia Reservoir
6214:Yan Yean Reservoir
6190:
6060:Buses in Melbourne
6025:
6007:Trams in Melbourne
5983:Suburban Rail Loop
5917:
5842:M1 and M2 CityLink
5771:
5658:
5596:
5550:Nine Entertainment
5470:Nova Entertainment
5403:digital television
5381:
5361:Media in Melbourne
5254:
5163:
4998:Australian (22.5%)
4792:
4727:
4670:
4600:Melbourne Aquarium
4575:
4535:Southbank precinct
4460:
4382:Coles Supermarkets
4341:
4291:Melbourne Mustangs
4265:it is home to the
4072:
4056:
3964:Old Melbourne Gaol
3947:1896 Melbourne Cup
3939:
3903:Instagram hashtags
3857:in the 1880s. The
3829:
3727:
3670:), as well as the
3616:
3597:City of Literature
3498:
3406:
3359:St Francis' Church
3315:
3251:
3222:in the southeast,
3194:municipalities of
3083:
3072:
2880:
2731:Average afternoon
1977:
1850:Moonee Ponds Creek
1825:, which transects
1796:
1707:Suburban Rail Loop
1659:
1575:, the widening of
1542:
1492:for military use.
1454:
1359:
1346:Land boom and bust
1256:Old Melbourne Gaol
1222:
1210:
1166:
1075:
910:Indigenous peoples
650:most populous city
22358:
22357:
22352:
22351:
22319:NGV International
22194:
22193:
22189:
22188:
21689:
21688:
21683:COVID-19 pandemic
21673:Cancelled due to
21021:
21020:
21013:Southbank Theatre
20963:Malthouse Theatre
20905:Athenaeum Theatre
20893:Greater Melbourne
20845:
20844:
20841:
20840:
20828:Melbourne Victory
20799:Melbourne Victory
20770:
20769:
20719:
20718:
20687:
20686:
20650:
20649:
20617:Erebus Motorsport
20588:
20587:
20542:
20541:
20507:Victorian Vikings
20483:
20482:
20380:
20379:
20324:
20323:
20273:
20272:
20105:
20104:
20077:Skyscraper Center
20062:
20061:
20032:
20031:
20028:
20027:
20014:
20002:
19990:
19967:
19955:
19932:
19920:
19908:
19873:
19872:
19869:
19868:
19862:
19850:
19842:
19830:
19789:
19788:
19785:
19784:
19778:
19772:
19764:
19756:
19748:
19744:Southbank Central
19740:
19732:
19726:
19718:
19712:
19704:
19696:
19690:
19684:
19676:
19670:
19662:
19659:35 Spring Street
19656:
19650:
19642:
19636:
19628:
19620:
19612:
19608:385 Bourke Street
19604:
19598:
19590:
19582:
19576:
19568:
19560:
19554:
19548:
19540:
19532:
19524:
19505:
19497:
19489:
19481:
19477:Melbourne Central
19473:
19465:
19457:
19449:
19441:
19433:
19429:Vision Apartments
19425:
19417:
19409:
19401:
19389:
19370:
19362:
19354:
19346:
19338:
19330:
19322:
19303:
19230:
19229:
19183:
19182:
19133:
19132:
19099:
19098:
19090:Western Rail Plan
18987:
18986:
18906:Ventura Bus Lines
18871:Kinetic Melbourne
18820:
18819:
18579:
18578:
18290:
18289:
18181:Flagstaff Gardens
18161:Alexandra Gardens
18148:Parks and gardens
18133:Parkville Stadium
18114:
18069:Docklands Stadium
18028:Federation Square
17997:Victoria Barracks
17941:NGV International
17850:Melbourne Central
17676:metropolitan area
17674:Greater Melbourne
17658:Landmarks in the
17625:
17624:
17577:Western Australia
17036:
17035:
17022:
17021:
16849:
16848:
16475:Barwon South West
16469:
16468:
16421:Greater Dandenong
16273:Greater Melbourne
16231:
16230:
16013:
16012:
15828:Greater Melbourne
15737:Central Highlands
15690:Central Gippsland
15671:Great South Coast
15658:Barwon South West
15462:
15461:
15289:Regional Victoria
15189:
15188:
14940:978-0-9803813-7-5
14921:978-0-522-84664-5
14902:978-0-9757802-0-6
14854:978-1-86450-124-7
14847:. Lonely Planet.
14833:978-0-949624-71-0
14814:978-0-86861-819-7
14795:978-0-9757047-4-5
14776:978-0-9579624-0-8
14716:978-0-7018-0195-3
14669:978-0-13-467713-2
14257:"Melbourne Buses"
14048:on 3 October 2018
13955:Australian Senate
13909:Transport Reviews
13568:health.vic.gov.au
13544:on 7 January 2011
13007:Saeed, Abdullah.
12959:. 9 August 2016.
12927:Walking Melbourne
12516:Time Out Magazine
12452:. The Economist.
12450:Safe Cities Index
12387:. 5 August 2014.
11697:. 21 April 2016.
11634:Docklands Studios
11484:Freiberg, Freda.
10473:. Fairfax Media.
10313:on 30 August 2004
10257:. wilmap.com.au.
10205:978-0-522-85185-4
10171:. 11 March 2016.
10135:Sirianos, Athos.
9759:on 17 March 2009.
9552:on 1 October 2008
8654:on 5 August 2012.
8599:on 13 March 2016.
8559:. Fairfax Media.
8078:on 6 January 2010
7736:"Melbourne"
7670:(2): 38.1–38.14.
7664:History Australia
6847:978-0-429-48647-0
6784:978-18-7642-966-9
6498:publication, the
6269:
6239:
6206:Thomson River Dam
6151:Port of Melbourne
6129:Moorabbin Airport
6085:Melbourne Airport
6048:City Circle route
5811:West Gate Freeway
5793:, as part of the
5341:Deakin University
5279:Deakin University
5271:Monash University
4985:
4984:
4733:In recent years,
4701:Midsumma Festival
4580:Federation Square
4422:Melbourne Airport
4337:Melbourne Central
4333:Coop's Shot Tower
4331:The 19th-century
4259:Western United FC
4255:Melbourne City FC
4251:Melbourne Victory
4196:Docklands Stadium
4140:, played between
4038:Sport in Victoria
3845:Heidelberg School
3839:in Southbank and
3837:NGV International
3810:Melbourne Shuffle
3770:Little Band scene
3688:Australian Ballet
3680:Southbank Theatre
3676:Malthouse Theatre
3430:Nicholas Building
3379:heritage overlays
3375:Heritage listings
3373:upon completion.
3371:early skyscrapers
3226:to the north and
3037:
3036:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2877:
2876:
2828:possible sunshine
2733:relative humidity
2064:across seasons.
1882:Maribyrnong River
1854:Melbourne Airport
1813:to the east, and
1742:COVID-19 pandemic
1624:Federation Square
1573:St Kilda Junction
1527:Collins St., 5 pm
1322:statue, in 1864.
1306:. Members of the
1260:Victoria Barracks
1252:Treasury Building
1164:Melbourne in 1840
1044:Van Diemen's Land
953:traditional owner
866:metropolitan rail
862:Port of Melbourne
858:Melbourne Airport
828:Australian cinema
741:Van Diemen's Land
674:City of Melbourne
666:Greater Melbourne
615:[ˈmæɫbən]
564:
563:
560:
559:
539:Barwon South West
490:
489:
83:Melbourne skyline
22433:
22304:Melbourne Museum
22221:
22214:
22207:
22198:
22197:
22153:
22152:
22135:
22134:
22111:
22110:
22093:
22092:
22075:
22074:
22057:
22056:
22039:
22038:
22015:
22014:
21997:
21996:
21979:
21978:
21961:
21960:
21943:
21942:
21919:
21918:
21901:
21900:
21883:
21882:
21865:
21864:
21847:
21846:
21823:
21822:
21805:
21804:
21787:
21786:
21769:
21768:
21751:
21750:
21733:
21732:
21716:
21709:
21702:
21693:
21692:
21659:
21658:
21641:
21640:
21624:
21623:
21608:
21607:
21590:
21589:
21574:
21573:
21556:
21555:
21540:
21539:
21522:
21521:
21504:
21503:
21486:
21485:
21468:
21467:
21452:
21451:
21434:
21433:
21416:
21415:
21398:
21397:
21380:
21379:
21362:
21361:
21344:
21343:
21326:
21325:
21308:
21307:
21292:
21291:
21252:
21251:
21234:
21233:
21216:
21215:
21200:
21199:
21182:
21181:
21153:
21152:
21135:
21134:
21117:
21116:
21099:
21098:
21081:
21080:
21048:
21041:
21034:
21025:
21024:
20993:Princess Theatre
20978:National Theatre
20878:Theatres in the
20872:
20865:
20858:
20849:
20848:
20781:
20780:
20762:Melbourne Rising
20743:Melbourne Rebels
20730:
20729:
20698:
20697:
20679:Melbourne Vixens
20661:
20660:
20599:
20598:
20553:
20552:
20513:Victorian Vipers
20509:(men's division)
20494:
20493:
20395:Sheffield Shield
20391:
20390:
20372:Southside Flyers
20348:Melbourne United
20335:
20334:
20284:
20283:
20265:Western Bulldogs
20206:Western Bulldogs
20153:
20152:
20132:
20125:
20118:
20109:
20108:
20038:
20037:
20008:
19996:
19984:
19961:
19949:
19926:
19914:
19902:
19890:
19889:
19879:
19878:
19856:
19848:
19836:
19828:
19816:
19815:
19805:
19804:
19797:
19776:
19770:
19762:
19754:
19746:
19738:
19730:
19724:
19716:
19710:
19702:
19694:
19688:
19682:
19674:
19668:
19660:
19654:
19653:Casselden Place
19648:
19640:
19634:
19626:
19618:
19610:
19602:
19596:
19588:
19580:
19574:
19566:
19558:
19552:
19546:
19544:80 Collins South
19538:
19530:
19522:
19520:Empire Melbourne
19503:
19495:
19487:
19479:
19471:
19463:
19455:
19447:
19439:
19431:
19423:
19415:
19413:Swanston Central
19407:
19395:
19387:
19368:
19360:
19352:
19344:
19336:
19328:
19320:
19297:
19285:
19284:
19274:
19273:
19257:
19250:
19243:
19234:
19233:
19149:
19148:
19142:
19115:
19114:
19108:
19004:
19003:
18996:
18886:Panorama Coaches
18836:
18835:
18829:
18595:
18594:
18588:
18373:
18372:
18366:
18317:
18310:
18303:
18294:
18293:
18277:West Gate Bridge
18237:City Circle tram
18206:Treasury Gardens
18096:
18084:Lakeside Stadium
17982:Parliament House
17972:Government House
17825:Cathedral Arcade
17813:Shopping centres
17799:Theatre District
17652:
17645:
17638:
17629:
17628:
17063:
17056:
17049:
17040:
17039:
16892:
16891:
16876:
16869:
16862:
16853:
16852:
16841:Sandstone Island
16791:Elizabeth Island
16279:
16278:
16258:
16251:
16244:
16235:
16234:
16219:
16207:
16206:
16195:
16194:
16188:
16019:Cities and towns
15990:Western District
15917:Sandstone Island
15867:Elizabeth Island
15838:Inner South-east
15654:
15653:
15639:
15550:Local Government
15489:
15482:
15475:
15466:
15465:
15229:
15222:
15215:
15206:
15205:
15193:
15192:
15177:
15176:
15165:
15164:
15153:
15152:
15043:
15036:
15029:
15020:
15019:
15007:
15006:
14965:
14964:
14962:Official website
14944:
14925:
14906:
14887:
14858:
14837:
14818:
14799:
14780:
14761:
14739:
14720:
14701:
14682:
14673:
14654:
14643:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14620:
14611:. Archived from
14605:
14596:
14595:
14593:
14591:
14576:
14567:
14562:
14556:
14551:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14537:
14526:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14497:
14491:
14490:
14488:
14486:
14467:
14461:
14460:
14458:
14456:
14441:
14435:
14434:
14432:
14430:
14411:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14400:
14380:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14350:
14344:
14343:
14341:
14339:
14325:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14306:
14301:on 12 April 2015
14300:
14287:
14279:
14273:
14272:
14270:
14268:
14253:
14247:
14246:
14242:
14236:
14235:
14220:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14209:
14190:
14181:
14180:
14178:
14176:
14161:
14155:
14154:
14152:
14150:
14129:
14120:
14119:
14117:
14115:
14095:
14089:
14088:
14086:
14084:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14047:
14036:
14028:
14019:
14018:
14007:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13996:
13980:
13972:
13963:
13962:
13957:. Archived from
13947:
13941:
13940:
13904:
13898:
13897:
13861:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13845:
13836:. Archived from
13826:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13801:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13781:. 5 March 2014.
13771:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13760:
13744:
13737:
13731:
13730:
13728:
13726:
13705:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13690:. Archived from
13689:
13676:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13647:
13641:
13640:
13638:
13636:
13616:
13610:
13609:
13607:
13605:
13586:
13580:
13579:
13560:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13506:
13498:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13487:
13471:
13463:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13437:
13431:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13407:
13401:
13400:
13398:
13396:
13377:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13357:. Archived from
13347:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13321:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13310:
13291:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13280:
13269:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13258:
13239:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13228:
13209:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13198:
13178:
13172:
13171:
13169:
13167:
13148:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13137:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13092:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13081:
13066:"School Ranking"
13062:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13051:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12993:
12979:
12973:
12972:
12970:
12968:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12919:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12908:
12889:
12872:
12871:
12869:
12867:
12852:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12814:
12812:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12764:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12711:
12703:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12686:
12674:People and Place
12671:
12662:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12631:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12600:
12594:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12570:
12564:
12563:
12561:
12559:
12550:. 5 April 2017.
12538:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12497:
12475:
12469:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12458:
12447:
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12407:
12401:
12400:
12398:
12396:
12377:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12366:
12344:
12338:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12302:
12291:Malvern Standard
12283:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12272:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12227:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12216:
12196:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12185:
12169:
12161:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12114:
12107:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12087:. Archived from
12081:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12070:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11975:
11968:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11945:. Archived from
11940:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11912:. Archived from
11902:
11896:
11895:
11890:. Archived from
11880:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11869:
11864:on 9 August 2008
11860:. Archived from
11847:
11841:
11826:
11820:
11805:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11778:
11770:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11743:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11732:
11721:"1956 Melbourne"
11717:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11687:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11574:
11565:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11538:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11518:. Archived from
11507:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11481:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11440:
11428:The Conversation
11418:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11407:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11315:. Archived from
11304:
11298:
11283:
11277:
11262:
11256:
11241:
11235:
11228:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11180:
11173:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11131:
11122:
11121:
11108:Event Management
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11062:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11014:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11003:
10994:. Archived from
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10933:
10924:
10918:
10917:
10899:
10893:
10878:
10872:
10871:
10860:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10827:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10804:. 12 July 2016.
10794:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10690:9-78-192223141-3
10676:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10643:
10637:
10636:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10593:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10573:. Archived from
10563:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10536:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10501:
10493:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10359:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10337:weekendnotes.com
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10292:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10266:
10251:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10240:
10224:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10191:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9989:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9939:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9914:
9903:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9792:
9786:
9785:
9783:
9781:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9755:. Archived from
9745:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9719:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9661:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9632:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9551:
9544:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9483:. Archived from
9477:
9471:
9470:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9433:
9427:
9422:
9416:
9403:
9397:
9384:
9378:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9326:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9067:The Conversation
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9027:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9016:
8997:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8970:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8935:
8927:
8921:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8856:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8712:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8675:
8669:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8595:. Archived from
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8552:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8498:. Archived from
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8374:
8368:
8367:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8313:on 13 April 2008
8303:
8297:
8296:
8293:The Land Boomers
8288:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8256:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8176:
8170:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8102:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7958:Contested Ground
7951:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7839:
7837:
7826:Weekend Magazine
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7738:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7676:10.2104/ha080038
7655:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7628:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7598:Culture Victoria
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7573:
7566:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7480:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7407:
7396:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7365:
7359:. Archived from
7354:
7346:
7337:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7306:
7295:
7287:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7206:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7161:
7150:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7115:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7054:
7045:
7031:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7002:
6994:
6983:
6963:
6957:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6912:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6798:
6789:
6788:
6768:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6581:
6559:
6556:
6550:
6527:
6521:
6511:
6505:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6467:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6414:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6329:
6327:Australia portal
6324:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6267:
6237:
6133:Essendon Airport
6125:general aviation
6109:Virgin Australia
5951:, in Docklands.
5872:Public transport
5854:West Gate Tunnel
5815:West Gate Bridge
5686:Burnet Institute
5631:Parliament House
5623:waste management
5593:Parliament House
5417:Victoria (SBS),
4795:
4791:
4612:Melbourne Museum
4504:Toyota Australia
4464:Boeing Australia
4279:Melbourne United
4228:Western Bulldogs
3962:'s execution at
3806:Melbourne Bounce
3778:Crystal Ballroom
3715:Crystal Ballroom
3608:Princess Theatre
3533:public libraries
3520:
3281:public transport
3183:the garden state
3171:Australian Dream
3159:Parliament House
3102:
3101:
3097:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2887:
2879:
2687:
2068:
2067:
1763:Victoria Harbour
1754:
1711:Fisherman's Bend
1699:West Gate Tunnel
1620:Melbourne Museum
1478:Government House
1355:Elizabeth Street
1332:Government House
1248:Parliament House
1241:Eureka Rebellion
1069:with a group of
998:Port Phillip Bay
733:penal settlement
698:Dandenong Ranges
682:Port Phillip Bay
654:Australian state
643:
625:
624:
623:
617:
612:
605:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
545:Port Phillip Bay
496:
450:
331: • Summer (
293:
291:
286:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
205:
204:
198:
182:
159:
143:
129:
113:
99:
79:
65:
54:
48:
40:
33:
28:
27:
22441:
22440:
22436:
22435:
22434:
22432:
22431:
22430:
22361:
22360:
22359:
22354:
22353:
22348:
22299:Maritime Museum
22269:Hellenic Museum
22230:
22225:
22195:
22190:
22185:
22147:
22129:
22117:
22105:
22087:
22069:
22051:
22033:
22021:
22009:
21991:
21973:
21955:
21937:
21925:
21913:
21895:
21877:
21859:
21841:
21829:
21817:
21799:
21781:
21763:
21745:
21726:
21720:
21690:
21685:
21667:
21666:
21653:
21635:
21618:
21602:
21584:
21568:
21550:
21534:
21516:
21498:
21480:
21462:
21446:
21428:
21410:
21392:
21374:
21356:
21338:
21320:
21302:
21286:
21246:
21228:
21210:
21194:
21176:
21147:
21129:
21111:
21093:
21075:
21060:
21052:
21022:
21017:
20958:La Mama Theatre
20896:
20882:
20876:
20846:
20837:
20808:
20766:
20747:
20715:
20711:Melbourne Storm
20683:
20646:
20637:Tickford Racing
20584:
20570:
20538:
20518:
20479:
20475:Melbourne Stars
20455:
20436:
20432:Melbourne Stars
20418:Big Bash League
20412:
20376:
20357:
20320:
20301:
20269:
20250:North Melbourne
20210:
20191:North Melbourne
20142:
20136:
20106:
20101:
20058:
20043:
20024:
19970:
19935:
19884:
19865:
19810:
19799:
19781:
19646:Southbank Place
19508:
19373:
19306:
19279:
19268:
19263:Skyscrapers in
19261:
19231:
19226:
19209:
19179:
19163:
19129:
19095:
19072:
19066:N type carriage
19061:H type carriage
19034:
19018:
18983:
18953:
18910:
18816:
18800:
18742:
18726:
18575:
18523:
18485:
18469:
18357:
18326:
18321:
18291:
18286:
18215:
18176:Fitzroy Gardens
18171:Carlton Gardens
18142:
18111:Rod Laver Arena
18099:John Cain Arena
18057:
18001:
17960:
17889:Public museums
17884:
17875:St Collins Lane
17835:DFO South Wharf
17808:
17752:
17677:
17662:
17656:
17626:
17621:
17571:
17431:
17396:
17347:South Australia
17341:
17246:
17221:
17097:New South Wales
17091:
17072:
17067:
17037:
17032:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17003:
16998:
16988:
16983:
16973:
16968:
16958:
16953:
16943:
16938:
16928:
16923:
16913:
16908:
16885:
16880:
16850:
16845:
16779:
16770:Mount Alexander
16750:Greater Bendigo
16715:
16641:
16572:
16563:South Gippsland
16528:
16499:Greater Geelong
16465:
16394:
16308:
16282:Inner Melbourne
16267:
16262:
16232:
16227:
16176:
16009:
15926:Other districts
15921:
15855:
15822:
15813:Loddon Campaspe
15799:
15780:Goulburn Valley
15746:
15723:
15711:South Gippsland
15675:
15649:
15640:
15631:
15498:
15493:
15463:
15458:
15440:
15284:
15240:
15233:
15198:
15190:
15185:
15141:
15083:Extreme weather
15052:
15047:
15004:
14989:About Melbourne
14983:About Melbourne
14960:
14959:
14951:
14941:
14928:
14922:
14909:
14903:
14890:
14876:
14861:
14855:
14840:
14834:
14821:
14815:
14802:
14796:
14783:
14777:
14764:
14758:
14744:Cervero, Robert
14742:
14723:
14717:
14704:
14698:
14685:
14676:
14670:
14657:
14646:
14637:
14634:
14632:Further reading
14629:
14628:
14618:
14616:
14615:on 18 July 2008
14609:"Alinta.net.au"
14607:
14606:
14599:
14589:
14587:
14577:
14570:
14563:
14559:
14552:
14545:
14535:
14533:
14527:
14520:
14510:
14508:
14507:on 18 July 2008
14499:
14498:
14494:
14484:
14482:
14469:
14468:
14464:
14454:
14452:
14443:
14442:
14438:
14428:
14426:
14415:"Air Ambulance"
14413:
14412:
14408:
14398:
14396:
14381:
14377:
14367:
14365:
14352:
14351:
14347:
14337:
14335:
14323:
14319:
14318:
14314:
14304:
14302:
14298:
14285:
14281:
14280:
14276:
14266:
14264:
14255:
14254:
14250:
14244:
14243:
14239:
14222:
14221:
14217:
14207:
14205:
14192:
14191:
14184:
14174:
14172:
14163:
14162:
14158:
14148:
14146:
14131:
14130:
14123:
14113:
14111:
14096:
14092:
14082:
14080:
14065:
14061:
14051:
14049:
14045:
14034:
14030:
14029:
14022:
14009:
14008:
14004:
13994:
13992:
13973:
13966:
13949:
13948:
13944:
13905:
13901:
13862:
13853:
13843:
13841:
13828:
13827:
13823:
13813:
13811:
13803:
13802:
13798:
13788:
13786:
13773:
13772:
13768:
13758:
13756:
13739:
13738:
13734:
13724:
13722:
13707:
13706:
13702:
13694:
13687:
13677:
13670:
13660:
13658:
13649:
13648:
13644:
13634:
13632:
13617:
13613:
13603:
13601:
13588:
13587:
13583:
13562:
13561:
13557:
13547:
13545:
13528:
13527:
13523:
13515:
13504:
13500:
13499:
13495:
13485:
13483:
13464:
13460:
13450:
13448:
13439:
13438:
13434:
13424:
13422:
13409:
13408:
13404:
13394:
13392:
13379:
13378:
13374:
13364:
13362:
13349:
13348:
13344:
13334:
13332:
13331:on 30 July 2008
13323:
13322:
13318:
13308:
13306:
13293:
13292:
13288:
13278:
13276:
13271:
13270:
13266:
13256:
13254:
13241:
13240:
13236:
13226:
13224:
13211:
13210:
13206:
13196:
13194:
13179:
13175:
13165:
13163:
13150:
13149:
13145:
13135:
13133:
13132:on 19 July 2008
13120:
13119:
13115:
13105:
13103:
13094:
13093:
13089:
13079:
13077:
13064:
13063:
13059:
13049:
13047:
13046:on 23 July 2012
13036:
13032:
13022:
13020:
13005:
13001:
12991:
12989:
12981:
12980:
12976:
12966:
12964:
12951:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12921:
12920:
12916:
12906:
12904:
12891:
12890:
12875:
12865:
12863:
12854:
12853:
12846:
12836:
12834:
12825:
12824:
12820:
12810:
12808:
12791:
12787:
12777:
12775:
12766:
12765:
12761:
12751:
12749:
12740:
12739:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12704:
12700:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12669:
12665:O'Leary, John.
12663:
12659:
12649:
12647:
12632:
12628:
12618:
12616:
12601:
12597:
12587:
12585:
12572:
12571:
12567:
12557:
12555:
12540:
12539:
12535:
12525:
12523:
12510:
12509:
12505:
12495:
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12146:
12133:
12132:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12112:
12105:
12101:
12100:
12096:
12091:on 5 July 2013.
12083:
12082:
12078:
12068:
12066:
12057:
12056:
12052:
12042:
12040:
12039:on 7 March 2012
12027:
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11993:
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11641:
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11623:
11616:
11602:
11598:
11588:
11586:
11583:Financial Times
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10879:
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10712:
10703:
10702:
10698:
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10677:
10673:
10663:
10661:
10644:
10640:
10633:
10619:
10615:
10608:
10594:
10590:
10580:
10578:
10577:on 24 June 2013
10571:Urban Melbourne
10565:
10564:
10560:
10550:
10548:
10529:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10494:
10490:
10480:
10478:
10463:
10459:
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10437:
10433:
10423:
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10411:
10407:
10400:
10386:
10382:
10372:
10370:
10369:on 25 July 2008
10361:
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10035:
10020:"Australia 108"
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9768:
9764:
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9742:
9732:
9730:
9721:
9720:
9713:
9703:
9701:
9700:on 19 July 2008
9692:
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9423:
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9413:Wayback Machine
9404:
9400:
9394:Wayback Machine
9385:
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9371:Wayback Machine
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9043:
9028:
9024:
9014:
9012:
9007:. 21 May 2018.
8999:
8998:
8994:
8984:
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8898:
8891:Victoria Online
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8429:
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8414:
8412:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8388:
8386:
8375:
8371:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8344:
8337:Fading Victoria
8331:
8330:
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8316:
8314:
8305:
8304:
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8289:
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8270:
8268:
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7473:
7469:
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7457:
7438:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7409:
7408:
7399:
7384:Gary Presland,
7383:
7379:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7325:Gary Presland,
7324:
7320:
7310:
7308:
7304:
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7289:
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7260:
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7097:
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7055:
7048:
7032:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6986:
6964:
6960:
6954:Wayback Machine
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6573:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6528:
6524:
6509:
6503:
6493:
6489:
6485:as in "labour".
6476:
6472:
6465:
6450:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6406:
6369:
6347:
6346:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6313:Victoria portal
6311:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6290:AusNet Services
6228:AusNet Services
6210:Upper Yarra Dam
6194:Melbourne Water
6186:Christmas Hills
6178:
6172:
6147:
6145:Water transport
6142:
6081:
6075:
6062:
6056:
6009:
6003:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5880:
5874:
5835:North East Link
5803:Eastern Freeway
5769:tollway system.
5765:is part of the
5755:
5749:
5668:Major medical,
5648:
5643:
5586:
5464:stations. Many
5369:
5363:
5357:
5333:RMIT University
5240:
5234:
5153:
5125:
5085:
4790:
4758:western suburbs
4715:
4709:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:redevelopment.
4466:, truck-makers
4325:
4315:
4271:Melbourne Storm
4232:AFL Grand Final
4216:North Melbourne
4170:Big Bash League
4168:compete in the
4162:Melbourne Stars
4097:Australian Open
4064:Australian Open
4040:
4034:
3913:range from the
3692:Opera Australia
3650:and St Kilda's
3545:Rolf Boldrewood
3518:
3487:
3481:
3365:(1888) and the
3349:(1884) and the
3331:South Melbourne
3303:
3293:
3287:redevelopment.
3243:
3237:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3064:
3042:
3040:Urban structure
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
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2954:
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2214:
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2174:
2169:
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2159:
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2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2054:7 February 2009
2050:popular culture
1981:oceanic climate
1969:
1959:
1953:
1848:'s tributaries—
1784:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1687:Great Recession
1647:
1498:
1496:Post-war period
1486:Empire of Japan
1442:The Big Picture
1434:
1428:
1399:terrace housing
1348:
1320:Burke and Wills
1298:. In 1855, the
1202:
1196:
1188:New South Wales
1119:New South Wales
1028:New South Wales
1012:
1006:
922:
912:
907:
900:
894:
844:Australian Open
619:
618:
610:
603:
574:
570:
481:
476:
471:
464:Annual rainfall
289:
287:
284:
272: • Density
248:
246:
242:
239:
234:
231:
229:
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213:
212:
211:
210:
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185:
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144:
136:
135:
130:
121:
120:
119:
114:
106:
105:
100:
91:
90:
89:
80:
61:
60:
49:
42:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
22439:
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22336:
22331:
22326:
22321:
22316:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22296:
22291:
22286:
22284:Islamic Museum
22281:
22276:
22271:
22266:
22261:
22259:Cooks' Cottage
22256:
22254:Chinese Museum
22251:
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22232:
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22020:
22019:
22001:
21983:
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21809:
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21696:
21687:
21686:
21672:
21669:
21668:
21665:
21664:
21644:
21626:
21610:
21594:
21592:Rio de Janeiro
21576:
21560:
21542:
21526:
21508:
21490:
21472:
21454:
21438:
21420:
21402:
21384:
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21202:
21186:
21168:
21157:
21139:
21121:
21103:
21085:
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21065:
21062:
21061:
21051:
21050:
21043:
21036:
21028:
21019:
21018:
21016:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20998:Regent Theatre
20995:
20990:
20988:Palais Theatre
20985:
20983:Palace Theatre
20980:
20975:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20953:IMAX Melbourne
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20933:Comedy Theatre
20930:
20929:
20928:
20923:
20920:
20915:
20914:Fairfax Studio
20907:
20901:
20898:
20897:
20887:
20884:
20883:
20875:
20874:
20867:
20860:
20852:
20843:
20842:
20839:
20838:
20836:
20835:
20833:Western United
20830:
20825:
20823:Melbourne City
20819:
20817:
20814:A-League Women
20810:
20809:
20807:
20806:
20804:Western United
20801:
20796:
20794:Melbourne City
20790:
20788:
20778:
20772:
20771:
20768:
20767:
20765:
20764:
20758:
20756:
20749:
20748:
20746:
20745:
20739:
20737:
20727:
20721:
20720:
20717:
20716:
20714:
20713:
20707:
20705:
20695:
20689:
20688:
20685:
20684:
20682:
20681:
20676:
20670:
20668:
20658:
20652:
20651:
20648:
20647:
20645:
20644:
20639:
20634:
20629:
20624:
20619:
20614:
20608:
20606:
20596:
20590:
20589:
20586:
20585:
20583:
20582:
20578:
20576:
20572:
20571:
20569:
20568:
20562:
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20550:
20544:
20543:
20540:
20539:
20537:
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20529:
20527:
20520:
20519:
20517:
20516:
20510:
20503:
20501:
20491:
20485:
20484:
20481:
20480:
20478:
20477:
20472:
20466:
20464:
20457:
20456:
20454:
20453:
20447:
20445:
20438:
20437:
20435:
20434:
20429:
20423:
20421:
20414:
20413:
20411:
20410:
20404:
20402:
20388:
20382:
20381:
20378:
20377:
20375:
20374:
20368:
20366:
20359:
20358:
20356:
20355:
20350:
20344:
20342:
20332:
20326:
20325:
20322:
20321:
20319:
20318:
20312:
20310:
20307:Claxton Shield
20303:
20302:
20300:
20299:
20297:Melbourne Aces
20293:
20291:
20281:
20275:
20274:
20271:
20270:
20268:
20267:
20262:
20257:
20252:
20247:
20242:
20237:
20232:
20227:
20221:
20219:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20208:
20203:
20198:
20193:
20188:
20183:
20178:
20173:
20168:
20162:
20160:
20150:
20144:
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20120:
20112:
20103:
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20100:
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20073:
20067:
20064:
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20048:
20045:
20044:
20034:
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20029:
20026:
20025:
20023:
20022:
20015:
20003:
19991:
19978:
19976:
19972:
19971:
19969:
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19956:
19943:
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19937:
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19934:
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19921:
19909:
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19875:
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19870:
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19851:
19843:
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19800:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19786:
19783:
19782:
19780:
19779:
19773:
19765:
19757:
19749:
19741:
19733:
19727:
19719:
19713:
19705:
19697:
19691:
19685:
19677:
19671:
19663:
19657:
19651:
19643:
19637:
19629:
19621:
19616:Zen Apartments
19613:
19605:
19599:
19591:
19583:
19577:
19569:
19561:
19555:
19551:Sofitel Hotel
19549:
19541:
19533:
19525:
19516:
19514:
19510:
19509:
19507:
19506:
19498:
19490:
19482:
19474:
19466:
19458:
19450:
19442:
19434:
19426:
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19410:
19402:
19390:
19381:
19379:
19375:
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19371:
19363:
19355:
19347:
19339:
19331:
19323:
19314:
19312:
19308:
19307:
19305:
19304:
19291:
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19281:
19280:
19270:
19269:
19260:
19259:
19252:
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19237:
19228:
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19225:
19224:
19221:
19214:
19211:
19210:
19208:
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19202:
19197:
19191:
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19177:
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19169:
19165:
19164:
19162:
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19155:
19153:
19146:
19135:
19134:
19131:
19130:
19128:
19127:
19121:
19119:
19112:
19101:
19100:
19097:
19096:
19094:
19093:
19086:
19080:
19078:
19077:Infrastructure
19074:
19073:
19071:
19070:
19069:
19068:
19063:
19053:
19048:
19042:
19040:
19036:
19035:
19033:
19032:
19026:
19024:
19020:
19019:
19017:
19016:
19010:
19008:
19001:
18998:Regional train
18989:
18988:
18985:
18984:
18982:
18981:
18980:
18979:
18974:
18966:Eastern Busway
18961:
18959:
18958:Infrastructure
18955:
18954:
18952:
18951:
18946:
18941:
18940:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18918:
18916:
18912:
18911:
18909:
18908:
18903:
18898:
18893:
18888:
18883:
18878:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18842:
18840:
18833:
18822:
18821:
18818:
18817:
18815:
18814:
18808:
18806:
18802:
18801:
18799:
18798:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18750:
18748:
18744:
18743:
18741:
18740:
18734:
18732:
18728:
18727:
18725:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18639:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18603:
18601:
18592:
18581:
18580:
18577:
18576:
18574:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18556:
18549:
18542:
18537:
18531:
18529:
18528:Infrastructure
18525:
18524:
18522:
18521:
18518:X'Trapolis 2.0
18514:
18509:
18504:
18502:X'Trapolis 100
18499:
18493:
18491:
18487:
18486:
18484:
18483:
18477:
18475:
18471:
18470:
18468:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18381:
18379:
18370:
18359:
18358:
18356:
18355:
18354:
18353:
18339:
18331:
18328:
18327:
18320:
18319:
18312:
18305:
18297:
18288:
18287:
18285:
18284:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18264:
18262:Princes Bridge
18259:
18254:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18223:
18221:
18217:
18216:
18214:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18168:
18166:Birrarung Marr
18163:
18158:
18152:
18150:
18144:
18143:
18141:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18094:Melbourne Park
18091:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18065:
18063:
18059:
18058:
18056:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18009:
18007:
18003:
18002:
18000:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17968:
17966:
17962:
17961:
17959:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17892:
17890:
17886:
17885:
17883:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17816:
17814:
17810:
17809:
17807:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17784:IMAX Melbourne
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17760:
17758:
17754:
17753:
17751:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17731:
17726:
17721:
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17711:
17706:
17701:
17696:
17691:
17685:
17683:
17679:
17678:
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17664:
17663:
17655:
17654:
17647:
17640:
17632:
17623:
17622:
17620:
17619:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17581:
17579:
17573:
17572:
17570:
17569:
17564:
17559:
17554:
17549:
17544:
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17534:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17441:
17439:
17433:
17432:
17430:
17429:
17424:
17417:
17412:
17406:
17404:
17398:
17397:
17395:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17351:
17349:
17343:
17342:
17340:
17339:
17334:
17329:
17327:Sunshine Coast
17324:
17319:
17314:
17309:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17289:
17284:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17264:
17256:
17254:
17248:
17247:
17245:
17244:
17239:
17231:
17229:
17223:
17222:
17220:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17197:
17192:
17190:Port Macquarie
17187:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17167:
17162:
17160:Lake Macquarie
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17101:
17099:
17093:
17092:
17082:
17080:
17074:
17073:
17066:
17065:
17058:
17051:
17043:
17034:
17033:
17028:
17025:
17024:
17020:
17019:
17006:
17004:
16991:
16989:
16976:
16974:
16961:
16959:
16946:
16944:
16931:
16929:
16916:
16914:
16895:
16890:
16887:
16886:
16879:
16878:
16871:
16864:
16856:
16847:
16846:
16844:
16843:
16838:
16836:Mount Stirling
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16787:
16785:
16781:
16780:
16778:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16760:Macedon Ranges
16757:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16726:
16724:
16717:
16716:
16714:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16652:
16650:
16643:
16642:
16640:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16583:
16581:
16574:
16573:
16571:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16553:East Gippsland
16550:
16545:
16539:
16537:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16480:
16478:
16471:
16470:
16467:
16466:
16464:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16402:
16400:
16396:
16395:
16393:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16332:
16327:
16322:
16316:
16314:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16285:
16283:
16276:
16269:
16268:
16261:
16260:
16253:
16246:
16238:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16225:
16213:
16201:
16189:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16175:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16104:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16023:
16021:
16015:
16014:
16011:
16010:
16008:
16007:
16000:
15993:
15986:
15983:Victorian Alps
15979:
15972:
15965:
15958:
15951:
15944:
15937:
15929:
15927:
15923:
15922:
15920:
15919:
15914:
15912:Mount Stirling
15909:
15904:
15899:
15894:
15889:
15884:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15863:
15861:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15853:
15850:
15847:
15844:
15839:
15836:
15832:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15821:
15820:
15815:
15809:
15807:
15801:
15800:
15798:
15797:
15790:
15783:
15776:
15768:
15767:
15762:
15756:
15754:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15744:
15739:
15733:
15731:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15721:
15718:West Gippsland
15714:
15707:
15704:Latrobe Valley
15700:
15697:East Gippsland
15693:
15685:
15683:
15677:
15676:
15674:
15673:
15668:
15662:
15660:
15651:
15642:
15641:
15634:
15632:
15630:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15618:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15597:
15587:
15585:Road Transport
15582:
15577:
15575:Rail Transport
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15506:
15504:
15500:
15499:
15492:
15491:
15484:
15477:
15469:
15460:
15459:
15457:
15456:
15451:
15445:
15442:
15441:
15439:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15285:
15283:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15251:
15249:
15242:
15241:
15232:
15231:
15224:
15217:
15209:
15203:
15200:
15199:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15183:
15171:
15159:
15146:
15143:
15142:
15140:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15123:
15122:
15112:
15107:
15105:Transportation
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15086:
15085:
15075:
15070:
15069:
15068:
15057:
15054:
15053:
15046:
15045:
15038:
15031:
15023:
15017:
15016:
15001:
14992:
14986:
14974:
14973:
14967:
14950:
14949:External links
14947:
14946:
14945:
14939:
14926:
14920:
14907:
14901:
14888:
14874:
14859:
14853:
14838:
14832:
14819:
14813:
14800:
14794:
14781:
14775:
14762:
14756:
14740:
14721:
14715:
14702:
14697:978-0521842341
14696:
14683:
14674:
14668:
14655:
14644:
14633:
14630:
14627:
14626:
14597:
14568:
14557:
14543:
14518:
14492:
14462:
14436:
14406:
14375:
14345:
14312:
14274:
14248:
14237:
14215:
14182:
14156:
14121:
14090:
14059:
14020:
14002:
13964:
13942:
13915:(4): 433–449.
13899:
13851:
13821:
13796:
13766:
13732:
13700:
13668:
13642:
13611:
13590:"The Precinct"
13581:
13555:
13521:
13493:
13458:
13432:
13402:
13372:
13361:on 29 May 2012
13342:
13316:
13286:
13264:
13234:
13204:
13173:
13143:
13113:
13087:
13057:
13030:
12999:
12974:
12944:
12914:
12873:
12844:
12818:
12785:
12759:
12733:
12698:
12657:
12626:
12595:
12565:
12533:
12503:
12470:
12434:
12419:. April 2020.
12402:
12372:
12339:
12308:
12278:
12252:
12222:
12191:
12156:
12126:
12094:
12076:
12050:
12020:
11987:
11955:
11927:
11897:
11875:
11857:The Australian
11842:
11821:
11819:, pp. 350–351.
11800:
11765:
11738:
11712:
11682:
11651:
11621:
11614:
11596:
11566:
11533:
11499:
11473:
11446:
11413:
11380:
11353:
11330:
11299:
11287:Australian Art
11278:
11276:, pp. 223–224.
11257:
11236:
11223:
11192:
11159:
11123:
11116:
11098:
11068:
11035:
11009:
10979:
10952:
10919:
10912:
10904:Henry Kingsley
10894:
10873:
10855:
10819:
10789:
10756:10.2307/214465
10742:(2): 142–155.
10722:
10696:
10689:
10671:
10638:
10631:
10613:
10606:
10588:
10558:
10523:
10488:
10457:
10431:
10405:
10398:
10380:
10354:
10324:
10298:
10272:
10246:
10211:
10204:
10186:
10154:
10127:
10101:
10075:
10064:on 4 July 2022
10045:
10011:
9976:
9961:
9926:
9890:
9865:
9839:
9813:
9787:
9762:
9740:
9711:
9685:
9653:
9627:
9608:
9588:
9581:
9563:
9531:
9498:
9487:on 6 July 2011
9472:
9453:
9428:
9417:
9398:
9379:
9356:
9321:
9295:
9268:
9238:
9207:
9174:
9144:
9114:
9084:
9053:
9022:
8992:
8957:
8922:
8908:
8897:on 4 June 2010
8878:
8843:
8828:
8797:
8765:
8734:
8699:
8692:
8670:
8657:
8635:
8602:
8574:
8539:
8513:
8487:
8468:
8448:
8422:
8396:
8377:Lambert, Tim.
8369:
8354:
8324:
8298:
8278:
8243:
8213:
8191:
8171:
8150:
8124:
8089:
8063:
8036:Hoban, Suzie.
8028:
7998:
7996:, p. 163.
7986:
7984:, p. 199.
7974:
7972:, p. 186.
7962:
7954:Richard Broome
7935:
7908:
7878:
7847:
7806:
7780:
7748:
7733:, ed. (1911).
7731:Chisholm, Hugh
7722:
7715:
7697:
7650:
7615:
7585:
7550:
7543:
7525:
7518:
7500:
7467:
7432:
7397:
7377:
7357:rbg.vic.gov.au
7338:
7318:
7279:
7268:on 8 July 2012
7253:
7228:
7198:
7185:"GFCI 35 Rank"
7173:
7162:on 1 June 2010
7137:
7119:The Australian
7102:
7095:
7074:
7067:
7046:
7021:
6984:
6958:
6935:
6899:
6873:
6846:
6818:
6811:
6790:
6783:
6764:
6746:
6720:
6694:
6680:
6654:
6628:
6602:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6551:
6539:Mainland China
6522:
6487:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6345:
6344:
6330:
6316:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6287:
6277:
6271:
6258:
6248:
6247:
6241:
6231:
6174:Main article:
6171:
6168:
6146:
6143:
6140:Koala Airlines
6113:Avalon Airport
6077:Main article:
6074:
6071:
6058:Main article:
6055:
6052:
6044:Heritage trams
6005:Main article:
6002:
5999:
5895:Main article:
5892:
5889:
5876:Main article:
5873:
5870:
5819:Calder Freeway
5807:Monash Freeway
5789:is managed by
5751:Main article:
5748:
5745:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Infrastructure
5639:
5619:urban planning
5585:
5582:
5566:easy listening
5542:Radio National
5530:ABC Classic FM
5508:and youth-run
5398:The Australian
5395:(compact) and
5359:Main article:
5356:
5353:
5326:Group of Eight
5249:, part of the
5247:Ormond College
5236:Main article:
5233:
5230:
5152:
5149:
5124:
5121:
5105:Mainland China
5084:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4827:Mainland China
4823:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4789:
4786:
4766:Melbourne 2030
4711:Main article:
4708:
4705:
4638:and Seattle's
4549:Main article:
4546:
4543:
4506:respectively.
4500:General Motors
4496:Ford Australia
4437:superannuation
4406:Australia Post
4314:
4311:
4299:Melbourne Aces
4033:
4030:
4005:Animal Kingdom
3993:Romper Stomper
3935:picture palace
3909:. Melbourne's
3875:Angry Penguins
3808:genre and the
3790:The Avalanches
3782:Dead Can Dance
3736:Percy Grainger
3682:, home of the
3652:Palais Theatre
3585:Gerald Murnane
3553:Henry Kingsley
3483:Main article:
3480:
3477:
3434:Chicago School
3390:77 skyscrapers
3335:World Heritage
3327:East Melbourne
3311:Collins Street
3292:
3289:
3273:medium-density
3269:Melbourne 2030
3239:Main article:
3236:
3233:
3208:national parks
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:(66.6 °F)
3027:
3025:(62.8 °F)
3020:
3018:(58.1 °F)
3013:
3011:(54.1 °F)
3006:
3004:(51.6 °F)
2999:
2997:(52.0 °F)
2992:
2990:(54.9 °F)
2985:
2983:(59.2 °F)
2978:
2976:(64.2 °F)
2971:
2969:(68.4 °F)
2964:
2962:(70.5 °F)
2957:
2955:(70.0 °F)
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:sunshine hours
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2020:Macedon Ranges
1955:Main article:
1952:
1949:
1893:Port Melbourne
1878:West Gippsland
1774:Main article:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1668:Port Melbourne
1655:Port Melbourne
1646:
1643:
1497:
1494:
1427:
1424:
1395:coffee palaces
1379:Eastern Market
1364:British Empire
1347:
1344:
1296:stock exchange
1195:
1192:
1184:Queen Victoria
1180:Letters patent
1139:Melbourne Hall
1107:Richard Bourke
1018:settlement in
1005:
1002:
985:Carolyn Briggs
911:
908:
893:
890:
796:World Heritage
761:Queen Victoria
702:Macedon Ranges
690:West Gippsland
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
541:
535:
534:
529:
526:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
461:
456:
446:
445:
440:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
384:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
351:
347:
346:
336:
328:
327:
317:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
261:
257:
256:
224:
218:
217:
208:
207:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
175:
174:
167:Princes Bridge
161:
154:
153:
152:
145:
138:
137:
131:
124:
123:
122:
115:
108:
107:
101:
94:
93:
92:
81:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22438:
22427:
22424:
22422:
22419:
22417:
22414:
22412:
22409:
22407:
22404:
22402:
22399:
22397:
22394:
22392:
22389:
22387:
22384:
22382:
22379:
22377:
22374:
22372:
22369:
22368:
22366:
22345:
22342:
22340:
22339:Sports Museum
22337:
22335:
22332:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22314:NGV Australia
22312:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22297:
22295:
22292:
22290:
22289:Jewish Museum
22287:
22285:
22282:
22280:
22277:
22275:
22272:
22270:
22267:
22265:
22262:
22260:
22257:
22255:
22252:
22250:
22247:
22245:
22242:
22240:
22237:
22236:
22233:
22229:
22222:
22217:
22215:
22210:
22208:
22203:
22202:
22199:
22182:
22181:
22178:
22176:
22171:
22169:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22158:
22156:
22151:
22146:
22144:
22140:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22126:
22122:
22121:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22102:
22098:
22096:
22091:
22086:
22084:
22080:
22078:
22073:
22068:
22066:
22062:
22060:
22055:
22050:
22048:
22044:
22042:
22037:
22032:
22030:
22026:
22025:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22006:
22002:
22000:
21995:
21990:
21988:
21984:
21982:
21977:
21972:
21970:
21966:
21964:
21959:
21954:
21952:
21948:
21946:
21941:
21936:
21934:
21930:
21929:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21910:
21906:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21892:
21888:
21886:
21881:
21876:
21874:
21870:
21868:
21863:
21858:
21856:
21852:
21850:
21845:
21840:
21838:
21834:
21833:
21831:
21826:
21821:
21816:
21814:
21810:
21808:
21803:
21798:
21796:
21792:
21790:
21785:
21780:
21778:
21774:
21772:
21767:
21762:
21760:
21756:
21754:
21749:
21744:
21742:
21738:
21737:
21735:
21734:
21729:
21724:
21717:
21712:
21710:
21705:
21703:
21698:
21697:
21694:
21684:
21680:
21676:
21670:
21663:
21662:
21657:
21652:
21650:
21645:
21643:
21639:
21634:
21632:
21627:
21622:
21617:
21615:
21611:
21606:
21601:
21599:
21595:
21593:
21588:
21583:
21581:
21577:
21572:
21567:
21565:
21561:
21559:
21554:
21549:
21547:
21543:
21538:
21533:
21531:
21527:
21525:
21520:
21515:
21513:
21509:
21507:
21502:
21497:
21495:
21491:
21489:
21484:
21479:
21477:
21473:
21471:
21466:
21461:
21459:
21455:
21450:
21445:
21443:
21439:
21437:
21432:
21427:
21425:
21421:
21419:
21414:
21409:
21407:
21403:
21401:
21396:
21391:
21389:
21385:
21383:
21378:
21373:
21371:
21367:
21365:
21360:
21355:
21353:
21349:
21347:
21342:
21337:
21335:
21331:
21329:
21324:
21319:
21317:
21313:
21311:
21306:
21301:
21299:
21295:
21290:
21285:
21283:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21268:
21266:
21263:
21261:
21257:
21255:
21250:
21245:
21243:
21239:
21237:
21232:
21227:
21225:
21221:
21219:
21214:
21209:
21207:
21203:
21198:
21193:
21191:
21187:
21185:
21180:
21175:
21173:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21158:
21156:
21151:
21146:
21144:
21140:
21138:
21133:
21128:
21126:
21122:
21120:
21115:
21110:
21108:
21104:
21102:
21097:
21092:
21090:
21086:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21072:
21068:
21067:
21063:
21059:
21056:
21049:
21044:
21042:
21037:
21035:
21030:
21029:
21026:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20943:Forum Theatre
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20927:
20926:State Theatre
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20913:
20912:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20903:
20902:
20899:
20894:
20890:
20885:
20881:
20873:
20868:
20866:
20861:
20859:
20854:
20853:
20850:
20834:
20831:
20829:
20826:
20824:
20821:
20820:
20818:
20815:
20811:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20773:
20763:
20760:
20759:
20757:
20754:
20750:
20744:
20741:
20740:
20738:
20735:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20722:
20712:
20709:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20690:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20653:
20643:
20640:
20638:
20635:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20627:MW Motorsport
20625:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20609:
20607:
20604:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20591:
20580:
20579:
20577:
20573:
20567:
20564:
20563:
20561:
20558:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20545:
20534:
20531:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20521:
20514:
20511:
20508:
20505:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20486:
20476:
20473:
20471:
20468:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20458:
20452:
20449:
20448:
20446:
20443:
20439:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20415:
20409:
20406:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20396:
20392:
20389:
20387:
20383:
20373:
20370:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20360:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20346:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20327:
20317:
20316:Victoria Aces
20314:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20304:
20298:
20295:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20276:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20256:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20222:
20220:
20217:
20213:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20187:
20184:
20182:
20179:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20145:
20141:
20133:
20128:
20126:
20121:
20119:
20114:
20113:
20110:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20085:
20082:
20081:
20078:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20068:
20065:
20055:
20054:
20050:
20049:
20046:
20039:
20035:
20021:
20020:
20016:
20012:
20007:
20004:
20000:
19995:
19992:
19988:
19983:
19980:
19979:
19977:
19973:
19965:
19960:
19957:
19953:
19948:
19945:
19944:
19942:
19938:
19930:
19925:
19922:
19918:
19913:
19910:
19906:
19901:
19898:
19897:
19895:
19891:
19887:
19880:
19876:
19860:
19855:
19852:
19849:(230 m, 2022)
19847:
19844:
19840:
19835:
19832:
19829:(239 m, 2022)
19827:
19824:
19823:
19821:
19817:
19813:
19806:
19802:
19796:
19777:(150 m, 2005)
19774:
19771:(152 m, 2005)
19769:
19766:
19763:(152 m, 1997)
19761:
19758:
19755:(153 m, 1975)
19753:
19750:
19747:(153 m, 2017)
19745:
19742:
19739:(153 m, 2018)
19737:
19734:
19731:(156 m, 2014)
19728:
19725:(158 m, 2019)
19723:
19720:
19717:(159 m, 2006)
19714:
19711:(161 m, 2005)
19709:
19706:
19703:(161 m, 1978)
19701:
19698:
19695:(162 m, 1993)
19692:
19689:(162 m, 2005)
19686:
19683:(163 m, 2005)
19681:
19678:
19675:(165 m, 2005)
19672:
19669:(166 m, 2017)
19667:
19664:
19661:(166 m, 2017)
19658:
19655:(166 m, 1992)
19652:
19649:(166 m, 2018)
19647:
19644:
19641:(167 m, 1991)
19638:
19635:(167 m, 2018)
19633:
19630:
19627:(167 m, 2016)
19625:
19622:
19619:(168 m, 2012)
19617:
19614:
19611:(169 m, 1983)
19609:
19606:
19603:(170 m, 2016)
19600:
19597:(171 m, 2020)
19595:
19592:
19589:(226 m, 2021)
19587:
19584:
19581:(173 m, 2014)
19578:
19575:(178 m, 2019)
19573:
19570:
19567:(182 m, 1977)
19565:
19562:
19559:(185 m, 1978)
19556:
19553:(185 m, 1980)
19550:
19547:(187 m, 2019)
19545:
19542:
19539:(187 m, 2015)
19537:
19534:
19531:(190 m, 2018)
19529:
19528:Collins House
19526:
19523:(198 m, 2017)
19521:
19518:
19517:
19515:
19511:
19504:(203 m, 2017)
19502:
19499:
19496:(205 m, 2005)
19494:
19491:
19488:(206 m, 2021)
19486:
19483:
19480:(211 m, 1991)
19478:
19475:
19472:(217 m, 2021)
19470:
19469:380 Melbourne
19467:
19464:(218 m, 1992)
19462:
19459:
19456:(218 m, 2017)
19454:
19451:
19448:(224 m, 1991)
19446:
19443:
19440:(224 m, 2015)
19438:
19435:
19432:(229 m, 2016)
19430:
19427:
19424:(231 m, 2021)
19422:
19419:
19416:(237 m, 2019)
19414:
19411:
19408:(249 m, 2021)
19406:
19405:Premier Tower
19403:
19399:
19394:
19391:
19388:(249 m, 2021)
19386:
19383:
19382:
19380:
19376:
19369:(251 m, 1986)
19367:
19366:Rialto Towers
19364:
19361:(254 m, 2014)
19359:
19356:
19353:(260 m, 1991)
19351:
19348:
19345:(265 m, 1991)
19343:
19340:
19337:(268 m, 2021)
19335:
19332:
19329:(270 m, 2019)
19327:
19324:
19321:(297 m, 2006)
19319:
19316:
19315:
19313:
19309:
19301:
19296:
19295:Australia 108
19293:
19292:
19290:
19286:
19282:
19275:
19271:
19266:
19258:
19253:
19251:
19246:
19244:
19239:
19238:
19235:
19222:
19219:
19216:
19215:
19212:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19192:
19190:
19186:
19176:
19175:Kinetic Group
19173:
19172:
19170:
19166:
19160:
19157:
19156:
19154:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19141:
19136:
19126:
19125:Westgate Punt
19123:
19122:
19120:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19107:
19102:
19092:
19091:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19081:
19079:
19075:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19058:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19043:
19041:
19039:Rolling stock
19037:
19031:
19028:
19027:
19025:
19021:
19015:
19012:
19011:
19009:
19005:
19002:
18999:
18995:
18990:
18978:
18975:
18973:
18970:
18969:
18968:
18967:
18963:
18962:
18960:
18956:
18950:
18947:
18945:
18944:Night Network
18942:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18925:
18924:
18923:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18913:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18851:CDC Melbourne
18849:
18847:
18844:
18843:
18841:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18828:
18823:
18813:
18810:
18809:
18807:
18803:
18797:
18796:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18751:
18749:
18747:Rolling stock
18745:
18739:
18736:
18735:
18733:
18729:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18648:
18645:
18643:
18640:
18638:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18604:
18602:
18600:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18587:
18582:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18561:
18557:
18555:
18554:
18550:
18548:
18547:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18532:
18530:
18526:
18520:
18519:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18507:Siemens Nexas
18505:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18495:
18494:
18492:
18490:Rolling stock
18488:
18482:
18479:
18478:
18476:
18472:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18415:Glen Waverley
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18382:
18380:
18378:
18374:
18371:
18369:
18365:
18360:
18352:
18351:
18347:
18346:
18345:
18344:
18340:
18338:
18337:
18333:
18332:
18329:
18325:
18318:
18313:
18311:
18306:
18304:
18299:
18298:
18295:
18283:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18273:
18270:
18268:
18265:
18263:
18260:
18258:
18255:
18253:
18250:
18248:
18245:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18224:
18222:
18218:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18153:
18151:
18149:
18145:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18112:
18108:
18104:
18100:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18066:
18064:
18062:Sports venues
18060:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18018:Australia 108
18016:
18014:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18004:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17992:Supreme Court
17990:
17988:
17987:State Library
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17969:
17967:
17963:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17936:NGV Australia
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17893:
17891:
17887:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17861:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17830:Collins Place
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17817:
17815:
17811:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17761:
17759:
17757:Entertainment
17755:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17686:
17684:
17680:
17675:
17671:
17665:
17661:
17653:
17648:
17646:
17641:
17639:
17634:
17633:
17630:
17618:
17617:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17582:
17580:
17578:
17574:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17528:
17525:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17497:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17442:
17440:
17438:
17434:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17422:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17407:
17405:
17403:
17399:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17387:Victor Harbor
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17367:Murray Bridge
17365:
17363:
17362:Mount Gambier
17360:
17358:
17357:
17353:
17352:
17350:
17348:
17344:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17283:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17262:
17258:
17257:
17255:
17253:
17249:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17237:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17228:
17224:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17202:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17130:Coffs Harbour
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17102:
17100:
17098:
17094:
17090:
17087:
17086:
17081:
17079:
17075:
17071:
17064:
17059:
17057:
17052:
17050:
17045:
17044:
17041:
17031:
17026:
17017:
17016:
17012:
17011:
17005:
17002:
17001:
16997:
16996:
16990:
16987:
16986:
16982:
16981:
16975:
16972:
16971:
16967:
16966:
16960:
16957:
16956:
16952:
16951:
16945:
16942:
16941:
16937:
16936:
16930:
16927:
16926:
16922:
16921:
16915:
16912:
16911:
16907:
16906:
16901:
16900:
16894:
16893:
16888:
16884:
16877:
16872:
16870:
16865:
16863:
16858:
16857:
16854:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16821:Mount Baw Baw
16819:
16817:
16816:Lake Mountain
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16801:French Island
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16788:
16786:
16782:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16721:Loddon Mallee
16718:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16644:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16597:Golden Plains
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16575:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16531:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16472:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16403:
16401:
16397:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16385:Moonee Valley
16383:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16346:
16343:
16341:
16338:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16326:
16323:
16321:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16311:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16284:
16280:
16277:
16274:
16270:
16266:
16259:
16254:
16252:
16247:
16245:
16240:
16239:
16236:
16224:
16223:
16218:
16214:
16212:
16211:
16202:
16200:
16199:
16190:
16187:
16183:
16182:
16179:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16032:Bacchus Marsh
16030:
16028:
16025:
16024:
16022:
16020:
16016:
16006:
16005:
16001:
15999:
15998:
15994:
15992:
15991:
15987:
15985:
15984:
15980:
15978:
15977:
15973:
15971:
15970:
15966:
15964:
15963:
15959:
15957:
15956:
15955:North Central
15952:
15950:
15949:
15945:
15943:
15942:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15931:
15930:
15928:
15924:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15897:Mount Baw Baw
15895:
15893:
15892:Lake Mountain
15890:
15888:
15885:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15877:French Island
15875:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15858:
15851:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15837:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15825:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15810:
15808:
15806:
15805:Loddon Mallee
15802:
15796:
15795:
15791:
15789:
15788:
15784:
15782:
15781:
15777:
15775:
15774:
15770:
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15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15757:
15755:
15753:
15749:
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15708:
15706:
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15701:
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15694:
15692:
15691:
15687:
15686:
15684:
15682:
15678:
15672:
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15664:
15663:
15661:
15659:
15655:
15652:
15647:
15643:
15638:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
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15603:
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15598:
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15591:
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15578:
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15571:
15568:
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15563:
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15556:
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15551:
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15538:
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15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
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15518:
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15511:
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15507:
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15497:
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15483:
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15476:
15471:
15470:
15467:
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15452:
15450:
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15443:
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15409:
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15402:
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15392:
15389:
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15339:
15337:
15334:
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15329:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15301:Bacchus Marsh
15299:
15297:
15294:
15293:
15291:
15287:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
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15238:
15230:
15225:
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15101:
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15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15067:
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15063:
15062:
15059:
15058:
15055:
15051:
15044:
15039:
15037:
15032:
15030:
15025:
15024:
15021:
15015:
15014:OpenStreetMap
15011:
15002:
14999:
14996:
14993:
14990:
14987:
14984:
14981:
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14979:
14978:
14971:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14957:
14956:
14955:
14942:
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14927:
14923:
14917:
14913:
14908:
14904:
14898:
14894:
14889:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14875:9780855721442
14871:
14867:
14866:
14860:
14856:
14850:
14846:
14845:
14839:
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5856:. Apart from
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5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4980:
4978:
4977:United States
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:Hong Kong SAR
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4762:Postcode 3000
4759:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:Melbourne Zoo
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4301:plays in the
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4287:Melbourne Ice
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:Melbourne Cup
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3907:Melbourne Zoo
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:NGV Australia
3838:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3762:Kylie Minogue
3759:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:State Theatre
3661:
3657:
3656:Arts Precinct
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3632:Her Majesty's
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:many theatres
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:Henry Kendall
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:Marcus Clarke
3534:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:Tudor revival
3462:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3394:Australia 108
3391:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:Hotel Windsor
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:Australia 108
3137:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:Mean monthly
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2612:precipitation
2608:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:rain shadowed
2009:
2005:
2004:thunderstorms
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Darebin Creek
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:Hoddle Street
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:St Kilda Road
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:Mediterranean
1511:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:in 1927. The
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:Supreme Court
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:Melbourne Cup
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:Customs House
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:State Library
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1218:Eureka rebels
1214:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1046:(present-day
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:David Collins
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
905:
899:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:regional rail
872:and its main
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:. The city's
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:based around
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
637:
633:
629:
622:
616:
608:
607:
598:
568:
555:
552:
549:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Loddon Mallee
505:
504:
501:
497:
493:
485:
479:
474:
469:
468:
465:
462:
460:
459:Mean min temp
457:
455:
454:Mean max temp
452:
451:
447:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
382:
378:
376:
372:
370:
366:
364:
360:
358:
354:
353:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
329:
325:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
225:
223:
219:
197:
188:
181:
176:
168:
164:
163:Melbourne CBD
158:
148:
142:
134:
128:
118:
112:
104:
98:
88:
84:
78:
68:
64:
58:
53:
46:
39:
29:
26:
22:
22334:Scienceworks
22173:
22172:
22160:
22159:
22141:
22123:
22099:
22081:
22076:
22063:
22045:
22041:Kuala Lumpur
22027:
22003:
21985:
21967:
21949:
21931:
21921:Christchurch
21907:
21889:
21871:
21853:
21835:
21811:
21793:
21775:
21757:
21739:
21679:World War II
21647:
21646:
21629:
21628:
21612:
21596:
21578:
21562:
21544:
21528:
21510:
21492:
21474:
21456:
21440:
21422:
21404:
21386:
21368:
21350:
21332:
21327:
21314:
21296:
21280:
21275:
21269:
21264:
21258:
21240:
21222:
21204:
21188:
21170:
21165:
21159:
21141:
21123:
21105:
21087:
21069:
20892:
20888:
20785:A-League Men
20693:Rugby league
20533:HC Melbourne
20489:Field hockey
20139:
20083:
20070:
20051:
20017:
20010:
19998:
19986:
19963:
19951:
19928:
19916:
19904:
19858:
19838:
19760:Crown Towers
19752:Optus Centre
19445:Bourke Place
19397:
19393:Victoria One
19318:Eureka Tower
19299:
19264:
19217:
19088:
18964:
18793:
18558:
18551:
18546:Metro Tunnel
18544:
18516:
18481:Metro Trains
18465:Williamstown
18348:
18341:
18334:
18227:Bolte Bridge
18186:Kings Domain
18023:Eureka Tower
17965:Institutions
17956:RMIT Gallery
17870:Royal Arcade
17820:Block Arcade
17729:RMIT Quarter
17719:Little Italy
17673:
17614:
17495:
17494:
17419:
17377:Port Lincoln
17372:Port Augusta
17354:
17259:
17234:
17199:
17088:
17083:
17008:
17007:
16999:
16993:
16992:
16978:
16977:
16963:
16962:
16948:
16947:
16933:
16932:
16918:
16917:
16903:
16897:
16896:
16831:Mount Hotham
16826:Mount Buller
16637:Yarriambiack
16632:West Wimmera
16509:Queenscliffe
16461:Yarra Ranges
16313:Metropolitan
16294:Port Phillip
16272:
16221:
16209:
16197:
16096:
16004:Yarra Valley
16002:
15997:Western Port
15995:
15988:
15981:
15974:
15969:Port Phillip
15967:
15960:
15953:
15946:
15939:
15932:
15907:Mount Hotham
15902:Mount Buller
15827:
15792:
15785:
15778:
15773:Central Hume
15771:
15765:Ovens Murray
15716:
15709:
15702:
15695:
15688:
15605:Rugby league
15246:
15179:
15167:
15155:
15115:Architecture
15090:Demographics
15049:
14997:
14976:
14975:
14953:
14952:
14930:
14911:
14892:
14864:
14843:
14823:
14804:
14785:
14766:
14747:
14726:
14706:
14687:
14678:
14659:
14649:
14639:
14617:. Retrieved
14613:the original
14588:. Retrieved
14584:
14560:
14534:. Retrieved
14509:. Retrieved
14505:the original
14495:
14483:. Retrieved
14479:the original
14474:
14465:
14453:. Retrieved
14439:
14427:. Retrieved
14418:
14409:
14397:. Retrieved
14388:
14378:
14366:. Retrieved
14357:
14348:
14336:. Retrieved
14315:
14303:. Retrieved
14296:the original
14289:
14277:
14265:. Retrieved
14251:
14240:
14227:
14218:
14206:. Retrieved
14175:28 September
14173:. Retrieved
14169:the original
14159:
14147:. Retrieved
14136:
14112:. Retrieved
14103:
14093:
14081:. Retrieved
14072:
14062:
14050:. Retrieved
14043:the original
14038:
14014:
14005:
13993:. Retrieved
13982:
13959:the original
13954:
13945:
13912:
13908:
13902:
13872:(1): 66–75.
13869:
13865:
13842:. Retrieved
13838:the original
13824:
13812:. Retrieved
13808:
13799:
13787:. Retrieved
13778:
13769:
13757:. Retrieved
13746:
13735:
13723:. Retrieved
13712:
13703:
13692:the original
13681:Peter Newman
13659:. Retrieved
13645:
13633:. Retrieved
13624:
13614:
13602:. Retrieved
13593:
13584:
13576:the original
13567:
13558:
13546:. Retrieved
13542:the original
13533:
13524:
13513:the original
13508:
13496:
13484:. Retrieved
13473:
13461:
13449:. Retrieved
13435:
13423:. Retrieved
13414:
13405:
13393:. Retrieved
13384:
13375:
13363:. Retrieved
13359:the original
13354:
13345:
13333:. Retrieved
13329:the original
13319:
13307:. Retrieved
13298:
13289:
13277:. Retrieved
13267:
13255:. Retrieved
13246:
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11342:. eMelbourne
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11317:the original
11312:
11302:
11297:, pp. 79–80.
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8010:
8007:"Separation"
8001:
7989:
7977:
7965:
7957:
7947:
7944:Boyce, James
7938:
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7911:
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6631:
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6619:. Retrieved
6605:
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6554:
6525:
6517:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6490:
6412:
6249:
6234:Multinet Gas
6222:
6191:
6160:cruise ships
6156:Station Pier
6148:
6082:
6063:
6034:, and 1,763
6026:
6017:C-class tram
5987:orbital line
5975:Metro Tunnel
5972:
5954:The Overland
5952:
5918:
5881:
5846:Bolte Bridge
5839:
5827:Hume Freeway
5799:
5784:
5780:urban sprawl
5772:
5763:Bolte Bridge
5710:
5670:neuroscience
5667:
5659:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5451:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5330:
5310:Prato, Italy
5299:
5255:
5222:
5196:(20.8%) and
5190:Christianity
5183:
5171:St Patrick's
5167:Christianity
5164:
5126:
5086:
4986:
4927:South Africa
4755:
4732:
4728:
4707:Demographics
4682:
4674:Lygon Street
4671:
4636:Coney Island
4588:Crown Casino
4576:
4523:Hilton Hotel
4508:
4461:
4426:
4342:
4335:enclosed in
4293:play in the
4281:play in the
4263:rugby league
4240:
4174:
4120:
4118:since 1996.
4086:
4073:
4014:AACTA Awards
4008:(2010). The
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3984:, including
3973:On the Beach
3971:
3950:
3940:
3918:
3854:en plein air
3852:
3830:
3751:
3744:Kings Domain
3732:Nellie Melba
3728:
3617:
3581:Helen Garner
3573:C. J. Dennis
3566:
3560:
3527:
3521:list of the
3513:
3499:
3469:Neo-Georgian
3454:
3407:
3402:Eureka Tower
3367:APA Building
3351:Block Arcade
3341:(1880), the
3316:
3291:Architecture
3277:high-density
3262:
3252:
3204:Port Phillip
3182:
3180:
3175:metropolitan
3162:
3148:
3133:
3129:Royal Arcade
3125:Block Arcade
3085:Melbourne's
3084:
3080:Kings Domain
3030:19.2 °C
3023:17.1 °C
3016:14.5 °C
3009:12.3 °C
3002:10.9 °C
2995:11.1 °C
2988:12.7 °C
2981:15.1 °C
2974:17.9 °C
2967:20.2 °C
2960:21.4 °C
2953:21.1 °C
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2614:mm (inches)
2062:
2042:
2034:Little River
2026:Port Phillip
2024:
1987:
1978:
1929:Williamstown
1890:
1866:Plenty River
1846:Yarra Valley
1843:
1827:Mount Martha
1823:Selwyn fault
1819:Port Phillip
1797:
1739:
1719:Wyndham Vale
1695:Metro Tunnel
1692:
1680:
1660:
1632:Crown Casino
1604:
1585:
1562:
1543:
1525:
1502:World War II
1499:
1482:World War II
1455:
1440:
1408:
1387:
1368:
1360:
1324:
1288:
1284:St Patrick's
1245:
1234:
1223:
1167:
1104:
1076:
1036:Sullivan Bay
1024:penal colony
1013:
993:
988:
949:Kulin nation
933:Kulin people
923:
868:terminus is
856:
814:. Noted for
781:
743:(modern-day
717:Kulin nation
710:
694:Yarra Valley
665:
566:
565:
543:
499:
463:
458:
453:
443:23 divisions
87:Kings Domain
25:
21725:host cities
21675:World War I
21642:Los Angeles
21453:Los Angeles
21382:Mexico City
21236:Los Angeles
21058:host cities
20910:Arts Centre
20734:Super Rugby
20725:Rugby union
20399:One-Day Cup
20230:Collingwood
20216:AFL Women's
20171:Collingwood
19736:Shadow Play
19564:Nauru House
19358:Prima Pearl
18738:Yarra Trams
18445:Stony Point
18440:Sandringham
18420:Hurstbridge
18395:Craigieburn
18282:Yarra River
18156:Albert Park
18013:Arts Centre
17931:Observatory
17921:Immigration
17769:Arts Centre
17562:Warrnambool
17470:Castlemaine
17322:Rockhampton
17312:Maryborough
17212:Wagga Wagga
17120:Broken Hill
16806:Gabo Island
16796:Falls Creek
16696:Strathbogie
16691:Murrindindi
16524:Warrnambool
16489:Corangamite
16484:Colac Otway
16365:Maribyrnong
16350:Hobsons Bay
16299:Stonnington
16167:Warrnambool
16117:Ocean Grove
16092:Maryborough
16057:Castlemaine
15882:Gabo Island
15872:Falls Creek
15835:Inner Metro
15610:Rugby union
15431:Warrnambool
15381:Ocean Grove
15361:Maryborough
15326:Castlemaine
15239:, Australia
15120:Skyscrapers
14138:Yarra Trams
13257:20 February
13227:28 December
12800:news.com.au
12691:10 November
11920:28 November
11884:"Rich List"
11758:16 November
11675:17 November
11589:5 September
11492:5 September
11462:. Melbourne
11346:5 September
11215:13 November
11152:13 November
11061:13 November
11028:5 September
11002:20 February
10347:20 February
10143:. News Corp
10038:19 November
10004:28 November
9906:Demographia
9620:17 November
9314:11 December
8750:. Fairfax.
8727:11 December
8719:. Fairfax.
8583:Wilson, Tim
8567:24 February
8506:10 December
8263:. Fairfax.
8117:15 November
7901:21 November
7311:21 November
7130:7 September
6739:19 December
6713:19 December
6673:19 December
6647:19 December
6089:Tullamarine
5862:ConnectEast
5713:CSL Limited
5552:affiliates
5437:Melbourne (
5429:Melbourne (
5421:Melbourne (
5409:Victoria, (
5389:(tabloid),
5331:As of 2024
5226:Polish Jews
5216:(1.7%) and
5198:Anglicanism
5194:Catholicism
5186:no religion
5117:New Zealand
5115:(1.8%) and
4957:Afghanistan
4877:Philippines
4857:New Zealand
4801:Population
4782:Collingwood
4774:South Yarra
4652:Hosier Lane
4531:Yarra River
4490:is home to
4478:as well as
4445:Future Fund
4414:Port Botany
4402:Officeworks
4378:Coles Group
4204:Collingwood
4180:its origins
4160:level, the
4109:Formula One
4082:Switzerland
4002:(2000) and
3931:The Capitol
3899:Hosier Lane
3871:Antipodeans
3748:The Seekers
3713:St Kilda's
3648:The Capitol
3577:Peter Carey
3557:Fergus Hume
3450:World War I
3357:(1839) and
3285:brownfields
3265:Subdivision
3196:Stonnington
3109:Yarra River
3091:Hoddle Grid
2030:lake effect
1996:cold fronts
1913:Sandringham
1897:Albert Park
1858:Merri Creek
1794:urban areas
1731:skyscrapers
1676:South Wharf
1600:Nauru House
1538:Orica House
1476:resided at
1451:Tom Roberts
1226:a gold rush
1143:market town
1123:Hoddle Grid
1096:Yarra River
1079:John Batman
1063:John Batman
987:. The name
973:Albert Park
721:Boonwurrung
628:Boonwurrung
280:Established
247: /
235:144°57′47″E
222:Coordinates
57:Boonwurrung
22365:Categories
22155:Birmingham
22137:Gold Coast
22059:Manchester
20918:Hamer Hall
20594:Motorsport
20524:Hockey One
20330:Basketball
19893:Over 250 m
19715:Verve 501
19680:SX Stage 1
19557:ANZ Tower
19288:Over 300 m
18400:Cranbourne
18211:Yarra Park
18201:Royal Park
17916:Ian Potter
17709:Government
17552:Wangaratta
17532:Shepparton
17450:Bairnsdale
17427:Launceston
17382:Port Pirie
17337:Townsville
17297:Hervey Bay
17287:Gold Coast
17252:Queensland
17242:Palmerston
17217:Wollongong
17195:Queanbeyan
16745:Gannawarra
16706:Wangaratta
16568:Wellington
16543:Bass Coast
16519:Surf Coast
16451:Whittlesea
16390:Whitehorse
16360:Manningham
16330:Boroondara
16157:Wangaratta
16137:Shepparton
16037:Bairnsdale
15941:Goldfields
15794:Upper Hume
15787:Lower Hume
15555:Parliament
15540:Government
15421:Wangaratta
15401:Shepparton
15306:Bairnsdale
15235:Cities of
14368:21 January
14305:8 November
13814:1 November
13779:abs.gov.au
13714:Herald Sun
13548:15 October
13486:8 November
13425:21 January
13395:21 January
13247:go8.edu.au
13050:22 October
12069:22 October
11980:10 October
11868:22 October
11705:24 October
11665:eMelbourne
11644:21 October
11313:NGA.gov.au
11091:9 November
10782:22 January
10255:"Victoria"
10141:Herald Sun
10068:11 October
9919:19 January
9775:eMelbourne
9678:30 October
9636:"Rainfall"
9491:28 January
9137:24 October
9127:Herald Sun
9107:24 October
9077:24 October
9015:24 October
8469:0949624888
8236:24 January
7994:Boyce 2011
7982:Boyce 2011
7970:Boyce 2011
7928:22 January
7716:1863953973
7643:19 October
7544:0957936052
7014:28 January
6947:Melburnian
6892:1 December
6812:0957936052
6566:References
6518:Melburnian
6500:Melburnian
6216:, and the
6066:400 routes
6040:light rail
6036:tram stops
5968:rail yards
5901:See also:
5866:Transurban
5731:, and the
5704:, and the
5584:Governance
5546:News Radio
5496:runs both
5490:KIIS 101.1
5486:Gold 104.3
5466:commercial
5447:Broadsheet
5386:Herald Sun
5365:See also:
5314:IIT Bombay
5304:, RMIT in
5143:(2%), and
5133:Vietnamese
5089:Indigenous
5074:Sri Lankan
5044:Vietnamese
4811:2,947,136
4798:Birthplace
4656:street art
4622:, and the
4567:street art
4555:See also:
4388:companies
4386:Wesfarmers
4380:(owner of
4317:See also:
4226:, and the
4101:Grand Slam
4068:Grand Slam
3957:bushranger
3945:is of the
3881:, now the
3863:Montsalvat
3668:Hamer Hall
3571:(1915) by
3461:Italianate
3426:City Baths
3418:Federation
3414:Camberwell
3200:Boroondara
3167:Camberwell
3123:, such as
3087:urban area
3044:See also:
2686:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1831:Cranbourne
1804:Quaternary
1780:See also:
1723:Cranbourne
1522:John Brack
1458:federation
1411:boosterism
1334:, and the
1292:Royal Mint
1151:Derbyshire
1071:Wurundjeri
1014:The first
945:Wathaurong
937:Wurundjeri
836:live music
832:street art
773:government
729:Wurundjeri
725:Woiwurrung
700:, and the
688:, part of
632:Woiwurrung
419:Mornington
290:1835-08-30
260:Population
232:37°48′51″S
45:Woiwurrung
22371:Melbourne
22077:Melbourne
21981:Edinburgh
21903:Edinburgh
21825:Vancouver
21488:Barcelona
21328:Melbourne
21218:Amsterdam
21155:Stockholm
21119:St. Louis
20922:Playhouse
20603:Supercars
20245:Melbourne
20186:Melbourne
20140:Melbourne
20084:See also:
19975:150–199 m
19940:200–249 m
19819:200–249 m
19666:The Fifth
19513:150–199 m
19501:Eq. Tower
19378:200–249 m
19311:250–299 m
19278:Completed
19265:Melbourne
18839:Operators
18535:City Loop
18410:Frankston
18343:Ticketing
18247:City Loop
18220:Transport
18103:Kia Arena
17977:Town Hall
17926:Melbourne
17789:Luna Park
17734:Southbank
17724:Paris End
17699:Docklands
17694:Chinatown
17682:Precincts
17600:Geraldton
17595:Busselton
17547:Traralgon
17542:Swan Hill
17496:Melbourne
17415:Devonport
17332:Toowoomba
17317:Mount Isa
17282:Gladstone
17277:Caloundra
17267:Bundaberg
17180:Newcastle
17000:Melbourne
16775:Swan Hill
16676:Mansfield
16617:Moorabool
16607:Hindmarsh
16578:Grampians
16534:Gippsland
16446:Nillumbik
16416:Frankston
16375:Merri-bek
16370:Maroondah
16345:Glen Eira
16289:Melbourne
16152:Traralgon
16142:Swan Hill
16097:Melbourne
15976:Sunraysia
15934:Bellarine
15729:Grampians
15681:Gippsland
15530:Geography
15515:Education
15416:Traralgon
15406:Swan Hill
15265:Frankston
15260:Dandenong
15255:Melbourne
15247:Melbourne
15132:Education
15073:Geography
15050:Melbourne
15010:Melbourne
14995:Melbourne
14727:Melbourne
14590:25 August
14536:11 August
14455:5 October
14267:5 October
14208:5 October
14149:25 August
14114:1 October
14052:25 August
13995:8 October
13929:0144-1647
13894:110693311
13886:0729-3682
13844:5 October
13661:5 October
13451:28 August
13126:RMIT News
12937:5 October
12837:25 August
12778:5 October
12752:5 October
12726:24 August
12395:18 August
12365:18 August
12205:CEO World
12184:1 October
12119:6 January
11466:31 August
11373:31 August
10972:31 August
10892:, p. 140.
10764:0016-7428
10715:9 January
9331:"Geology"
9289:5 January
9261:5 January
9167:31 August
8811:Grandprix
8226:The Argus
7871:1 October
7824:The Argus
7692:143485675
7684:1449-0854
7246:13 August
7221:17 August
7191:23 August
6972:Melbourne
6856:213567108
6543:Hong Kong
6514:Melburnia
6255:Citipower
6170:Utilities
6127:airport,
6032:25 routes
5941:rail hubs
5933:City Loop
5925:gold rush
5717:Parkville
5484:controls
5462:community
5232:Education
5220:(0.9%).
5175:St Paul's
4867:Sri Lanka
4807:Australia
4723:Chinatown
4640:Luna Park
4632:Luna Park
4604:Docklands
4592:Southbank
4539:Docklands
4533:with the
4261:, and in
4184:parklands
4142:Australia
4052:Tom Wills
3960:Ned Kelly
3766:post-punk
3753:Countdown
3719:post-punk
3628:Athenaeum
3457:McMansion
3422:Edwardian
3117:Docklands
3113:Southbank
2873:Source:
2045:cold pool
1921:Frankston
1870:Dandenong
1811:mudstones
1770:Geography
1664:Southbank
1592:Rio Tinto
1546:ICI House
1404:elevators
1375:St Paul's
1310:codified
1237:Chinatown
1175:squatters
1147:Melbourne
1092:tanderrum
994:Narm-narm
981:Caulfield
644:) is the
567:Melbourne
551:Gippsland
532:Gippsland
528:Melbourne
524:Grampians
480:515.5 mm
315:Time zone
298:Elevation
209:Melbourne
32:Melbourne
22017:Victoria
21999:Auckland
21963:Brisbane
21945:Edmonton
21885:Kingston
21807:Auckland
21753:Hamilton
21661:Brisbane
21418:Montreal
21310:Helsinki
20557:F-League
20451:Victoria
20408:Victoria
20279:Baseball
20260:St Kilda
20255:Richmond
20240:Hawthorn
20235:Essendon
20201:St Kilda
20196:Richmond
20181:Hawthorn
20176:Essendon
20042:Proposed
20009:(175 m,
19997:(175 m,
19985:(180 m,
19962:(244 m,
19950:(251 m,
19927:(252 m,
19915:(280 m,
19903:(366 m,
19883:Approved
19857:(218 m,
19837:(231 m,
19572:LK Tower
19536:Abode318
19396:(246 m,
19298:(316 m,
19168:Operator
19051:Sprinter
19023:Operator
18949:SmartBus
18915:Services
18731:Operator
18474:Operator
18460:Werribee
18435:Pakenham
18425:Lilydale
18390:Belgrave
18242:CityLink
18079:Icehouse
17911:Hellenic
17840:Emporium
17764:Aquarium
17704:East End
17610:Mandurah
17557:Warragul
17517:Portland
17485:Hamilton
17455:Ballarat
17437:Victoria
17402:Tasmania
17356:Adelaide
17261:Brisbane
17207:Tamworth
17175:Maitland
17155:Griffith
17145:Goulburn
17125:Cessnock
17115:Bathurst
17110:Armidale
17085:Canberra
16970:Adelaide
16955:Brisbane
16910:Canberra
16899:National
16735:Campaspe
16681:Mitchell
16627:Pyrenees
16592:Ballarat
16406:Cardinia
16355:Kingston
16335:Brimbank
16198:Category
16162:Warragul
16122:Portland
16082:Hamilton
16042:Ballarat
15852:Southern
15846:Northern
15760:Goulburn
15627:Teaching
15565:Politics
15496:Victoria
15426:Warragul
15386:Portland
15351:Hamilton
15311:Ballarat
15280:Werribee
15245:Greater
15237:Victoria
15168:Category
15066:Timeline
14884:57032585
14746:(1998).
14736:54009486
14619:6 August
14449:Archived
14423:Archived
14393:Archived
14362:Archived
14338:21 April
14332:Archived
14330:. 2022.
14261:Archived
14232:Archived
14202:Archived
14143:Archived
14108:Archived
14077:Archived
13989:Archived
13937:59046845
13834:VicRoads
13809:Vicroads
13783:Archived
13753:Archived
13719:Archived
13655:Archived
13629:Archived
13625:Newsroom
13598:Archived
13480:Archived
13445:Archived
13443:. CBAA.
13419:Archived
13389:Archived
13303:Archived
13251:Archived
13221:Archived
13191:Archived
13100:Archived
13074:Archived
13023:29 March
13017:Archived
12967:27 March
12961:Archived
12931:Archived
12901:Archived
12860:Archived
12831:Archived
12811:14 April
12805:Archived
12720:Archived
12650:31 March
12644:Archived
12619:31 March
12613:Archived
12609:Time Out
12588:31 March
12582:Archived
12558:31 March
12552:Archived
12526:31 March
12520:Archived
12496:17 April
12490:Archived
12463:17 April
12454:Archived
12427:31 March
12421:Archived
12389:Archived
12359:Archived
12326:Archived
12295:Archived
12271:30 March
12265:Archived
12245:17 April
12239:Archived
12215:17 April
12209:Archived
12178:Archived
12149:17 April
12143:Archived
12110:Archived
12013:30 March
12007:Archived
11971:Archived
11969:. 2008.
11840:, p. 25.
11787:Archived
11752:Archived
11699:Archived
11669:Archived
11638:Archived
11585:. London
11553:Archived
11526:28 April
11433:Archived
11400:Archived
11395:ABC News
11369:. Sydney
11209:Archived
11185:3 August
11176:Archived
11146:Archived
11141:ABC News
11085:Archived
11083:. 2014.
11055:Archived
10968:. London
10944:Archived
10866:(1965).
10842:Archived
10812:26 March
10806:Archived
10776:Archived
10709:Archived
10658:Archived
10551:27 April
10545:Archived
10516:27 April
10510:Archived
10475:Archived
10341:Archived
10285:Archived
10259:Archived
10233:Archived
10179:16 April
10173:Archived
10147:7 August
10088:Archived
10032:Archived
9998:Archived
9948:Archived
9910:Archived
9883:29 April
9852:Archived
9826:Archived
9800:Archived
9780:29 April
9733:30 March
9727:Archived
9646:15 March
9640:Archived
9614:Archived
9518:Archived
9446:11 April
9409:Archived
9390:Archived
9367:Archived
9343:Archived
9308:Archived
9283:archived
9255:Archived
9231:18 March
9225:Archived
9221:ABC News
9194:Archived
9161:Archived
9131:Archived
9101:Archived
9097:ABC News
9071:Archived
9040:Archived
9009:Archived
8979:Archived
8944:Archived
8865:Archived
8784:Archived
8758:25 April
8752:Archived
8721:Archived
8622:Archived
8561:Archived
8480:11 April
8474:Archived
8435:Archived
8409:Archived
8383:Archived
8347:30 April
8341:Archived
8265:Archived
8230:Archived
8197:Archived
8111:Archived
8050:Archived
8015:Archived
7946:(2011).
7922:Archived
7895:Archived
7830:Archived
7767:Archived
7637:Archived
7602:Archived
7569:Archived
7487:Archived
7454:Archived
7446:ABC News
7370:28 April
7302:Archived
7215:Archived
7124:Archived
7005:Archived
6950:Archived
6886:Archived
6866:23 April
6860:Archived
6733:Archived
6707:Archived
6667:Archived
6641:Archived
6615:Archived
6595:28 March
6589:Archived
6535:Scotland
6297:See also
6265:Victoria
6261:Powercor
6073:Airports
5959:Adelaide
5858:Eastlink
5850:Eastlink
5791:Vicroads
5767:CityLink
5739:and the
5602:and the
5570:SEN 1116
5534:Light FM
5522:JOY 94.9
5518:Triple R
5506:Triple J
5502:Triple M
5474:Nova 100
5302:Malaysia
5212:(3.9%),
5210:Buddhism
5208:(4.1%),
5206:Hinduism
5204:(5.3%),
5151:Religion
5139:(2.1%),
5135:(2.3%),
5131:(4.3%),
5129:Mandarin
5123:Language
5119:(1.7%).
5111:(2.7%),
5107:(3.4%),
5103:(4.9%),
5080:Lebanese
5050:Filipino
5014:Scottish
4917:Pakistan
4897:Malaysia
4841:132,912
4831:166,023
4821:242,635
4699:and the
4648:Auckland
4488:Scoresby
4468:Kenworth
4433:big four
4412:, after
4390:Bunnings
4372:and the
4247:A-League
4224:St Kilda
4220:Richmond
4212:Hawthorn
4208:Essendon
4158:Twenty20
4050:founder
3996:(1992),
3990:(1979),
3849:a suburb
3774:St Kilda
3723:new wave
3642:and the
3636:Princess
3591:and the
3438:Art Deco
3410:Hawthorn
3345:(1867),
3337:-listed
2883:St Kilda
2826:Percent
2679:(20.30)
2610:Average
2255:(106.3)
2200:(100.8)
2195:(104.7)
2185:(116.2)
2180:(112.3)
2175:(106.9)
2135:(105.4)
2130:(116.2)
2125:(114.8)
2056:. While
2038:Gembrook
1941:Sorrento
1909:Brighton
1901:St Kilda
1876:towards
1874:Pakenham
1852:(toward
1815:Holocene
1808:Silurian
1800:Victoria
1727:Box Hill
1705:and the
1636:CityLink
1634:and the
1616:Adelaide
1558:facadism
1512:and the
1470:Canberra
1418:and the
1340:smallpox
1133:, whose
1048:Tasmania
1040:Sorrento
1020:Victoria
977:St Kilda
969:Hawthorn
965:Richmond
941:Bunurong
884:and the
842:and the
810:and the
798:-listed
777:Canberra
745:Tasmania
727:and the
658:Victoria
470:20.2 °C
375:Brisbane
363:Adelaide
357:Canberra
350:Location
63:Victoria
22113:Glasgow
21849:Cardiff
21558:Beijing
21506:Atlanta
21184:Antwerp
20656:Netball
20632:Team 18
20386:Cricket
20225:Carlton
20166:Carlton
19959:Elysium
19218:Italics
19152:Service
19118:Service
19110:Ferries
19056:N class
19046:VLocity
18455:Upfield
18450:Sunbury
18385:Alamein
17906:Chinese
17590:Bunbury
17567:Wodonga
17537:Stawell
17527:Seymour
17512:Morwell
17502:Mildura
17490:Horsham
17480:Geelong
17465:Bendigo
17460:Benalla
17392:Whyalla
17302:Ipswich
17170:Lithgow
17165:Lismore
17150:Grafton
17140:Gosford
16765:Mildura
16711:Wodonga
16661:Benalla
16612:Horsham
16602:Hepburn
16558:Latrobe
16548:Baw Baw
16494:Glenelg
16456:Wyndham
16340:Darebin
16325:Bayside
16320:Banyule
16210:Commons
16172:Wodonga
16147:Torquay
16132:Seymour
16112:Morwell
16102:Mildura
16087:Horsham
16077:Geelong
16052:Bendigo
16047:Benalla
15849:Eastern
15842:Western
15646:Regions
15622:Symbols
15600:Cricket
15580:Regions
15545:History
15535:Geology
15510:Economy
15436:Wodonga
15411:Torquay
15396:Seymour
15376:Morwell
15366:Mildura
15356:Horsham
15346:Geelong
15321:Bendigo
15316:Benalla
15275:Sunbury
15180:Commons
15156:Outline
15127:Tourism
15110:Culture
15100:Economy
15095:Ecology
15078:Climate
15061:History
14511:18 July
14485:18 July
14475:Bernama
14198:Metlink
14083:23 July
13984:The Age
13759:18 July
13748:The Age
13725:18 July
13475:The Age
13335:18 July
13197:28 June
13166:13 July
13136:18 July
13106:19 July
13009:"Islam"
12992:25 June
12715:The Age
12173:The Age
12043:10 June
11793:18 July
11782:The Age
11460:The Age
10744:Bibcode
10540:The Age
10505:The Age
10450:21 June
10228:The Age
9993:The Age
9954:18 July
9943:The Age
9850:. BOM.
9824:. BOM.
9806:9 March
9798:. BOM.
9704:18 July
9467:The Age
8985:21 June
8974:The Age
8950:21 June
8939:The Age
8917:The Age
8901:21 June
8871:18 July
8860:The Age
8790:18 July
8716:The Age
8628:20 July
8556:The Age
8532:21 June
8317:21 June
8260:The Age
8203:16 June
8169:, p. 11
8106:The Age
8082:21 June
8056:18 July
7952:citing
7789:"Roads"
7632:The Age
7608:16 June
7578:16 June
7483:The Age
7460:30 June
7425:13 July
7272:26 July
6531:England
6470:reduced
6117:Geelong
6093:Jetstar
5837:opens.
5548:; also
5392:The Age
5306:Vietnam
5218:Judaism
5214:Sikhism
5141:Punjabi
5113:Vietnam
5109:England
5062:Maltese
5020:Italian
5002:Chinese
4995:(24.8%)
4993:English
4981:20,231
4971:20,922
4961:23,525
4951:24,428
4941:25,041
4931:27,056
4921:29,067
4911:44,956
4901:57,345
4891:58,081
4881:58,935
4871:65,152
4861:82,939
4851:90,552
4847:Vietnam
4837:England
4778:Fitzroy
4770:Carlton
4739:Wyndham
4545:Tourism
4476:Cadbury
4410:seaport
4366:Telstra
4313:Economy
4200:Carlton
4146:England
4122:Cricket
3999:Chopper
3987:Mad Max
3980:, many
3893:, with
3879:Bulleen
3816:scene.
3479:Culture
3323:Carlton
3235:Housing
3121:arcades
3098:⁄
2674:(2.07)
2669:(2.37)
2664:(1.91)
2659:(1.81)
2654:(1.55)
2649:(1.29)
2644:(1.63)
2639:(1.35)
2634:(1.66)
2629:(1.48)
2624:(1.63)
2619:(1.55)
2605:(27.5)
2600:(38.3)
2595:(33.6)
2590:(33.8)
2585:(30.0)
2580:(27.5)
2575:(27.5)
2570:(30.4)
2565:(33.1)
2560:(34.2)
2555:(38.7)
2550:(40.6)
2545:(42.8)
2535:(32.4)
2530:(43.9)
2525:(40.8)
2520:(37.6)
2515:(35.2)
2510:(34.0)
2505:(33.6)
2500:(34.3)
2495:(37.4)
2490:(39.9)
2485:(44.8)
2480:(47.7)
2475:(47.3)
2465:(49.5)
2460:(54.1)
2455:(51.1)
2450:(47.7)
2445:(45.0)
2440:(42.8)
2435:(42.4)
2430:(43.5)
2425:(46.9)
2420:(50.2)
2415:(55.0)
2410:(57.9)
2405:(57.6)
2395:(58.8)
2390:(65.3)
2385:(61.9)
2380:(57.7)
2375:(53.8)
2370:(50.7)
2365:(49.3)
2360:(50.4)
2355:(54.5)
2350:(59.7)
2345:(65.5)
2340:(69.1)
2335:(69.1)
2325:(68.3)
2320:(76.6)
2315:(72.7)
2310:(68.0)
2305:(62.8)
2300:(58.5)
2295:(56.1)
2290:(57.2)
2285:(62.1)
2280:(69.1)
2275:(75.9)
2270:(80.1)
2265:(80.6)
2250:(99.7)
2245:(93.7)
2240:(86.4)
2235:(76.3)
2230:(67.6)
2225:(63.1)
2220:(64.4)
2215:(72.9)
2210:(83.8)
2205:(94.5)
2170:(96.8)
2165:(86.4)
2160:(76.3)
2155:(70.3)
2150:(71.2)
2145:(80.6)
2140:(94.1)
1951:Climate
1945:Portsea
1917:Mentone
1886:Sunbury
1792:Geelong
1639:tollway
1607:Kennett
1220:in 1855
1141:in the
1016:British
892:History
802:, with
652:of the
646:capital
611:locally
482:20.3 in
475:9.7 °C
288: (
21789:Sydney
21771:London
21575:London
21541:Athens
21524:Sydney
21436:Moscow
21400:Munich
21293:London
21254:Berlin
21137:London
21083:Athens
20776:Soccer
20548:Futsal
19144:SkyBus
19030:V/Line
18861:Dysons
18599:Routes
18497:Comeng
18430:Mernda
17585:Albany
17445:Ararat
17421:Hobart
17410:Burnie
17307:Mackay
17292:Gympie
17272:Cairns
17236:Darwin
17201:Sydney
17185:Orange
17105:Albury
16985:Hobart
16940:Darwin
16925:Sydney
16755:Loddon
16730:Buloke
16723:region
16701:Towong
16671:Indigo
16656:Alpine
16649:region
16587:Ararat
16580:region
16536:region
16477:region
16436:Melton
16380:Monash
16275:region
16222:Portal
16072:Echuca
16067:Drouin
16027:Ararat
15962:Otways
15818:Mallee
15666:Barwon
15615:Soccer
15570:People
15560:Police
15520:Energy
15503:Topics
15341:Echuca
15336:Drouin
15296:Ararat
15270:Melton
15137:Sports
14954:Travel
14937:
14918:
14899:
14882:
14872:
14851:
14830:
14811:
14792:
14773:
14754:
14734:
14713:
14694:
14666:
14429:3 June
14399:3 June
13935:
13927:
13892:
13884:
13789:29 May
13635:20 May
13604:20 May
13309:12 May
13080:29 May
12907:1 July
12866:1 July
12332:13 May
12301:18 May
11836:
11815:
11612:
11559:23 May
11486:"Film"
11439:20 May
11406:20 May
11323:13 May
11293:
11272:
11251:
11114:
11022:un.org
10910:
10888:
10848:28 May
10772:214465
10770:
10762:
10687:
10664:13 May
10629:
10604:
10581:4 July
10481:7 July
10471:Domain
10396:
10202:
9606:
9579:
9349:3 June
9200:1 June
8821:14 May
8690:
8466:
8271:7 July
8189:
8165:
8038:"Gold"
8021:7 July
7836:3 June
7713:
7690:
7682:
7541:
7516:
7493:5 June
7392:
7333:
7093:
7065:
7041:
6978:
6854:
6844:
6809:
6781:
6762:
6274:Jemena
6164:berths
6105:Qantas
5945:V/Line
5723:, the
5700:, the
5688:, the
5684:, the
5646:Health
5560:) and
5544:, and
5492:; and
5478:Smooth
5460:) and
5145:Arabic
5070:(1.1%)
5068:Polish
5064:(1.3%)
5058:(1.4%)
5052:(1.7%)
5046:(2.5%)
5040:(2.8%)
5038:German
5034:(3.6%)
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