Knowledge

Woiwurrung–Taungurung language

Source 📝

286: 272: 232: 379:
R. Brough Smyth wrote in 1878 that "The dialects of the Wooeewoorong or Wawoorong tribe (River Yarra) and the Boonoorong tribe (Coast) are the same. Twenty-three words out of thirty are, making allowances for differences of spelling and pronunciation, identical; five have evidently the same roots,
1004:
ball game. Messengers carried a message stick with markings to indicate the number and type of people involved and a prop to indicate the type of event, such as a ball for a Marn grook event. The location of meeting was spoken, but neighbouring clans might not use the same language, so a sign
1005:
language was used to indicate the number of days in the future when the people should assemble. The number was indicated by pointing to a location on the body from 1 to 16. After 16, at the top of the head, the count follows the equivalent locations across the other side of the body.
1575:, meaning "hot". Wathaurong sources refer to "warren" meaning 'towards the rising sun' or 'to the east' and "narre" meaning 'a long way' or 'far away'. Wathaurong from Ballarat and Geelong are known to have travelled to Narre Narre Warren for meetings of the Kulin Nation. 982:
yarra = flowing, (also means "hair"). It is thought to have been mistakenly given to the Yarra River (referred to as Birrarrung in the Woiwurrung language) by an early settler who asked a boy what it was called, who was confused and answered "it is
2588: 368:, with which it shares 80%. Woiwurrung, Taungurong and Boonwurrung have been considered by linguists to be dialects of a single Central Victorian language, whose range stretched from almost 352:. They are often portrayed as distinct languages, but they were mutually intelligible. Ngurai-illamwurrung (Ngurraiillam) may have been a clan name, a dialect, or a closely related language. 2085: 2020: 181: 1533:. Yallock means creek or river, in reference to the Mordialloc Creek estuary. Some sources give "moordy" as meaning "small", whereas other sources have given it to mean "swamp". 2164:
The Aborigines of Victoria, with Notes Relating to the Habits of the Natives of other Parts of Australia and Tasmania, compiled from various sources for the Government of Victoria
2705: 2395: 1475:
meaning stony, although other sources claim the name derives from a different word meaning a group of trees, or from an early European settler named Lang.
2042: 360:
Boonwurrung is closely related to Woiwurrung, with which it shares 93% of its vocabulary, and to a lesser degree with Taungurung spoken north of the
1304: 1679:
was recorded as meaning "wild" for anything, including humans. Gippsland settlers used the word in derogatory way to describe Indigenous people.
4661: 1263:
From the top of the head, the count follows the equivalent locations across the other side of the body. 17 is the other side of the skull.
2673: 236:
The five Kulin nations. Woiwurrung proper is in yellow, Taungurung is in the northeast in green, Boonwurrung is in the southeast in cyan.
1290: 2698: 1580: 1165:
the ringtail possum and also the name of the armlet made from the pelt of that animal, worn on the bicep during festive occasions
2421: 2422:"Dissonance Surrounding the Aboriginal Origin of a Selection of Placenames in Victoria, Australia: Lessons in Lexical Ambiguity" 603: 2691: 644: 596: 254: 17: 2203: 2312: 3406: 2619: 2443: 2145: 2001: 666:
It is not clear if the two rhotics are trill and flap, or tap and approximant. Vowels in Woiwurrung are /a e i o u/.
1651:
Named from a Bunyip-like monster of local legend, which lived in the waters of Sawtell Inlet and Koo Wee Rup Swamp.
4380: 3794: 2049:. AusAnthrop anthropological research, resources and documentation on the Aborigines of Australia. Archived from 305: 244: 2638: 2332: 2050: 2911: 2540: 2231: 207: 4392: 3106: 1509:
Unclear, possibly "woman's milk". Other sources state "resting place", or "people of the flat country."
527: 4286: 4085: 3941: 3929: 3744: 3442: 3109: 3078: 2714: 2097: 1571:
meaning "no good water", although warreen usually refers to the sea. Other sources cite connection to
1543:
Unclear, according to some sources named after a member of the native police. Identical with the word
799: 766: 651: 514: 462: 87: 1425:
Claimed to be a word meaning "agreement", early settler reports recorded "um um" as a word for "yes".
3557: 3385: 2996: 725: 488: 332:
Valley around Mansfield, Benalla and Heathcote, and Boonwurrung by the six clans which comprised the
4656: 4352: 3314: 3187: 3063: 2901: 2760: 2745: 1615: 521: 501: 329: 4143: 4115: 3263: 2939: 2896: 2829: 1605:
Often described as "place of rest", apparently literally means "done", "finished" or "complete".
508: 475: 456: 2460:"About the profile areas | Fish Creek - Sandy Point - Wilsons Promontory | profile.id" 4316: 4306: 3637: 3622: 3576: 3504: 3462: 1917: 1622: 996:
clans sent out messengers to advise neighbouring clans of upcoming events, such as a ceremony,
576: 482: 2247: 4526: 4219: 4206: 4018: 3835: 3594: 3011: 2891: 2839: 2162: 1248:
the cutting-place, the place where the mourner cuts himself with some sharp instrument, from
630: 623: 569: 541: 495: 4414: 4547: 4455: 4401: 4255: 4191: 4054: 3903: 3875: 3870: 3685: 3614: 3599: 3529: 3524: 3514: 3509: 3499: 3467: 3380: 3286: 3271: 3220: 3215: 3205: 3032: 3001: 2849: 2844: 2459: 1747: 555: 469: 401: 361: 341: 313: 43: 2191:. Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. pp. 31–124. 2081: 2016: 199: 193: 187: 8: 4651: 4521: 4511: 4501: 4445: 4331: 4196: 4049: 4026: 4003: 3860: 3552: 3454: 3367: 3327: 3294: 3230: 3210: 3121: 2949: 2875: 2755: 2750: 1466: 1324: 562: 443: 2474: 1361:
Unclear, some sources state "Running Water" whereas others claim "Home of the kangaroo"
4617: 4589: 4579: 4506: 4419: 4235: 4031: 3972: 3964: 3949: 3926: 3893: 3817: 3807: 3784: 3713: 3708: 3627: 3589: 3519: 3439: 3375: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3304: 3299: 3195: 3139: 3083: 3042: 2970: 2924: 2919: 2854: 2780: 1850: 1814: 1759: 1712: 960: 906: 842: 720: 548: 438: 418: 373: 349: 4298: 173: 4604: 4571: 4552: 4542: 4491: 4481: 4250: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4082: 4041: 3954: 3898: 3885: 3865: 3845: 3802: 3764: 3741: 3695: 3672: 3652: 3642: 3584: 3483: 3477: 3322: 3177: 3172: 3134: 3058: 3037: 3006: 2944: 2870: 2824: 2765: 2634: 2615: 2439: 2204:"Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung" 2141: 1997: 1753: 584: 428: 406: 325: 92: 979:= to talk (this word, with the same meaning, has made its way into informal English) 250: 4594: 4557: 4496: 4424: 4409: 4326: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4153: 4110: 4008: 3982: 3850: 3830: 3825: 3779: 3769: 3718: 3703: 3680: 3662: 3342: 3253: 3248: 3162: 3144: 3129: 3073: 2991: 2986: 2965: 2834: 2775: 2770: 2429: 2131: 2121: 1887: 1881: 1765: 1342: 611: 433: 411: 345: 69: 2187:
Blake, Barry J. (1991). "Woiwurrung". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, Barry J. (eds.).
4622: 4612: 4584: 4516: 4486: 4476: 4357: 4336: 4321: 4311: 4240: 4186: 4166: 4105: 4059: 3990: 3855: 3840: 3774: 3756: 3657: 3632: 3544: 3491: 3416: 3401: 3357: 3332: 3276: 3243: 3154: 3068: 2929: 2806: 2790: 2785: 2727: 1893: 1875: 1844: 1783: 1672: 1390: 1376: 967: 638: 535: 423: 220: 97: 79: 2296: 275:
Marn grook football, played by speakers of Woiwurrung from the Wurundjeri clan,
215: 4460: 4450: 4440: 4262: 4097: 3411: 3238: 3200: 3027: 2120:. Pacific Linguistics, Series C. Vol. 147. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 1808: 365: 337: 2562: 2270: 973:
wominjeka = hello / welcome (womin = come, je = asking to come, ka = purpose)
4645: 3647: 3604: 3167: 2816: 2514: 2426:
Indigenous and Minority Placenames: Australian and International Perspectives
2521:. Vol. 49, no. 5. Victoria, Australia. 20 February 1913. p. 2 2434: 2678: 2167:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: John Ferres. p. 13 – via Google Books. 1967: 1562: 1552: 1420: 309: 2246: 1519:
Unclear, some sources claim "flat swamp", others claim "dark" or "night".
674:
In the case of the Woiwurrung pronouns, the stem seems to be the standard
156: 149: 2683: 1838: 1538: 1444: 333: 321: 65: 1693:
meaning "get", "bring" or "pull". Other sources claim it means "home".
976: 2256: 2136: 2019:
Woiwurrung–Taungurung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1972: 1820: 1789: 1524: 1459: 1430: 1295:
Reported to mean "to sit and wait for a while", possibly from the verb
1001: 997: 993: 317: 61: 57: 53: 2341: 271: 2126: 2086:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
2084:
Ngurai-illamwurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
2021:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1948: 1698: 1684: 1514: 1504: 1480: 1454: 1393:. However, other sources claim this to be folk etymology. The name 1366: 1356: 1274: 166: 140: 1389:
Debated, some sources claim "Parrot", referring specifically to the
285: 2614:. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. 2011. 1862: 1666: 1646: 1636: 1494: 1330: 262: 2366: 2668: 1795: 1771: 1741: 1656: 1410: 1334: 450: 258: 2612:
Taungurung : liwik-nganjin-al ngula-dhan yaawinbu yananinon
2652:. Daylesford, Vic.: Daylesford and District Historical Society. 1911: 1905: 1777: 1600: 1590: 1398: 1384: 1348: 1314: 959:
boorondara = shade, darkness, night (origin of the name of the
730: 690: 369: 1923: 1856: 1675:
around Sydney. Usually given as meaning "wild dog", although
1610: 2424:. In Clark, Ian D.; Luise, Hercus; Kostanski, Laura (eds.). 231: 2663: 1899: 1832: 966:
nyilum biik = poor soil / hard land (origin of the name of
1397:
is recorded as the name of the parrot spirit who assisted
711:
below. In Kulin languages there is no grammatical gender.
261:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2118:
Wathawurrung and the Colac Languages of Southern Victoria
1954: 1942: 1936: 1826: 1206:
reed necklace, or place where the reed necklace is worn
289:
Welcome sign on Medley building, University of Melbourne
2189:
The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches
1732:
Some Boonwurrung words for animals and plants include:
2244: 2034:
Boonerwrung, Boon Wurrung, Putnaroo, Thurung, Toturin,
2320:. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Education Service. 2590:
The Yalukit-Willam: The First People of Hobsons Bay
1547:recorded by Daniel Bunce in 1851 as meaning "you". 1333:", same origin as the name of the Melbourne suburb 2633:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. 2301:. p. 11 – via Howitt and Fison Archive. 1994:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development 1275:Placenames derived from Boonwurrung language terms 1220:the point or end of a hill, or of a spur or ridge 4643: 2047:AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database 935: 923: 911: 889: 883: 877: 871: 859: 847: 828: 816: 804: 785: 773: 706: 700: 694: 675: 388: 2674:Elders pass on songs in race to save languages 2664:Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages 2023:  (see the info box for additional links) 950: 2699: 2650:The Loddon Aborigines: tales of old Jim Crow 2294: 1347:From the mythical water-dwelling beast, the 2586: 1567:Unclear, some sources allege connection to 1557:Unclear, said to be from a word for koala. 1083:means a large grub found in some eucalypti 2713: 2706: 2692: 2529:– via National Library of Australia. 1192:the place where the bag hangs by its band 230: 3925: 3438: 2543:. Gippsland Times. 24 May 1865. p. 1 2472: 2433: 2428:. Canberra: ANU Press. pp. 251–271. 2367:"Corinella - Victoria's Best Kept Secret" 2135: 2125: 1996:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1585:From the word "ngayuk" meaning cockatoo. 987: 393:The following is the Woiwurrung dialect: 328:north of the Great Dividing Range in the 27:Pama–Nyungan language spoken in Australia 4081: 3740: 3105: 2647: 2389: 2387: 770: 284: 270: 4379: 2497: 2495: 1435:Thought to mean "Blowfly", recorded as 255:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 4644: 4284: 2396:"The A-Z Story of Melbourne's Suburbs" 2010: 4662:Extinct languages of Victoria (state) 4378: 4283: 4080: 3924: 3739: 3437: 3104: 2725: 2687: 2628: 2473:Whitehead, Graham J. (27 June 2018). 2419: 2393: 2384: 2295:Dawson, W. T.; Pettit, H. W. (1850). 2253:Native Tribes of South-East Australia 2186: 2160: 2115: 1991: 1727: 1121:the divergence of the radial tendons 2587:Clark, Ian; Briggs, Carolyn (2011). 2492: 2334:Place Names on the Coast of Victoria 2330: 2298:Gippsland place names and vocabulary 2255:. McMillan. p. 701 – via 380:and only two are widely different". 355: 2726: 2519:South Bourke and Mornington Journal 1135:the swelling of the radial muscles 24: 2604: 2563:"Yarragon | Victorian Places" 2032:Other spellings and names include 1869: 25: 4673: 2657: 2043:"Detailed record of the Bunurong" 1641:From the verb meaning "to burn". 992:A numbering system was used when 650: 643: 629: 622: 602: 595: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 526: 520: 513: 507: 500: 494: 487: 481: 474: 468: 461: 455: 2631:Handbook of Australian languages 2580: 2555: 2533: 2507: 2501: 2466: 2452: 2413: 2394:First, Jamie (7 January 2014). 2359: 2324: 2305: 2288: 2263: 2245:Howitt, Alfred William (1901). 2238: 2224: 2195: 2180: 1405:or shamans in Kulin mythology. 1337:and the Bolin Bolin Billabong. 1234:a range or the ridge of a hill 316:. Woiwurrung was spoken by the 2331:Bird, Eric (12 October 2006). 2171: 2154: 2109: 2090: 2075: 2066: 2026: 1985: 1707:meaning "to go" or "to walk". 1661:One of the words for "river". 1269: 1148:the inside of the elbow-joint 13: 1: 2116:Blake, Barry J., ed. (1998). 1978: 1471:Unclear, may be connected to 383: 276: 2232:Oxford Dictionary of English 2105:– via vcaa.vic.edu.au. 1689:Thought to be from the verb 1671:A loanword originating from 389:Woiwurrung dialect phonology 7: 1961: 951:Other Woiwurrung vocabulary 669: 320:and related peoples in the 10: 4678: 2567:www.victorianplaces.com.au 2475:"Moorabbin Becomes a City" 1930: 1000:, a challenge to fight or 4603: 4570: 4535: 4469: 4433: 4400: 4391: 4387: 4374: 4345: 4297: 4293: 4279: 4228: 4152: 4124: 4096: 4092: 4076: 4040: 4017: 3981: 3963: 3940: 3936: 3920: 3884: 3816: 3793: 3755: 3751: 3735: 3694: 3671: 3613: 3575: 3543: 3490: 3476: 3453: 3449: 3433: 3394: 3366: 3313: 3285: 3262: 3229: 3186: 3153: 3120: 3116: 3100: 3051: 3020: 2979: 2958: 2910: 2884: 2863: 2815: 2799: 2738: 2734: 2721: 2669:Wurundjeri Cultural Group 2314:Aboriginal Resource Trail 2161:Smyth, R. Brough (1878). 1735: 1375:, the indigenous name of 1262: 729: 724: 719: 716: 642: 615: 588: 410: 405: 400: 398: 336:along the coast from the 324:basin, Taungurung by the 241: 229: 206: 180: 164: 160: – Daungwurrung 138: 133: 115: 76: 49: 39: 34: 2648:Morrison, Edgar (1981). 1992:Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). 1802: 1717:Thought to be short for 2435:10.22459/IMP.04.2014.14 2355:– via bcs.asn.au. 2099:Melbourne and Surrounds 1097:the mother of the hand 936: 924: 912: 890: 884: 878: 872: 860: 848: 829: 817: 805: 786: 774: 707: 701: 695: 676: 153: – Woiwurrung 4245:old Wangkumara/Garlali 4214:new Wangkumara/Garlali 2715:Pama–Nyungan languages 2596:. Hobsons Bay Council. 2479:Kingston Local History 2420:Clark, Ian D. (2014). 2371:www.visitcorinella.com 2275:victorianplaces.com.au 2201: 1742:Banksia (Honeysuckle): 1721:, meaning moustaches. 1439:in related languages. 1371:Possibly derived from 1231:the side of the skull 988:Number and sign system 290: 282: 243:This article contains 3535:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 2629:Blake, Barry (1979). 288: 274: 103:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 35:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 4595:Gangalidda (Yukulta) 2072:Barry Blake 1991: 31 1217:the lobe of the ear 956:biik = land, country 689:, but the front was 362:Great Dividing Range 342:Mornington Peninsula 306:Aboriginal languages 4381:Macro-Pama–Nyungan? 2679:Woiwurrung calendar 2347:on 19 February 2017 1703:A form of the verb 1489:, meaning "teeth". 1079:means a direction, 1017:Sign of the number 364:in the area of the 18:Woiwurrung language 3846:Ngarluma-Kariyarra 2248:"Chapter 11"  1728:Animals and plants 1631:meaning "thirsty" 1415:"Ice" or "Winter" 1091:babungyi-muningya 1034:child of the hand 961:City of Boroondara 374:Wilsons Promontory 350:Wilsons Promontory 334:Boonwurrung people 291: 283: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4566: 4565: 4434:Mangarrayi-Marran 4393:Macro-Gunwinyguan 4370: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3795:Kanyara–Mantharta 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3571: 3570: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3079:Mbariman-Gudhinma 2038:Gippsland dialect 1754:Clematis aristata 1725: 1724: 1267: 1266: 948: 947: 825:We two (not you) 705:combines to form 664: 663: 372:in the north, to 356:Related languages 326:Taungurung people 269: 268: 251:rendering support 247:phonetic symbols. 16:(Redirected from 4669: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4388: 4376: 4375: 4295: 4294: 4281: 4280: 4094: 4093: 4078: 4077: 3938: 3937: 3922: 3921: 3753: 3752: 3737: 3736: 3562:Kuurn Kopan Noot 3558:Dhauwurd Wurrung 3488: 3487: 3451: 3450: 3435: 3434: 3386:Pallanganmiddang 3118: 3117: 3102: 3101: 2997:Aghu Tharrnggala 2736: 2735: 2723: 2722: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2685: 2684: 2653: 2644: 2625: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2541:"Angus McMillan" 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2437: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2340:. Archived from 2339: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2139: 2129: 2127:10.15144/PL-C147 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2088: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1989: 1865:: Kor-rung-un-un 1279: 1278: 1245:top of the head 1189:the collar-bone 1028:bubupi-muningya 1020:Literal meaning 1008: 1007: 939: 927: 915: 893: 887: 881: 875: 863: 851: 832: 820: 808: 789: 777: 714: 713: 710: 704: 698: 688: 685: 682: 679: 654: 647: 633: 626: 606: 599: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 530: 524: 517: 511: 504: 498: 491: 485: 478: 472: 465: 459: 396: 395: 346:Western Port Bay 281: 278: 234: 202: 196: 190: 176: 159: 152: 143: 82: 32: 31: 21: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4657:Kulin languages 4642: 4641: 4640: 4627: 4599: 4562: 4531: 4465: 4429: 4383: 4362: 4341: 4289: 4267: 4224: 4201:Wangka-Yutjurru 4148: 4120: 4088: 4064: 4036: 4013: 3977: 3959: 3932: 3908: 3880: 3812: 3789: 3747: 3723: 3690: 3667: 3609: 3567: 3539: 3505:Dja Dja Wurrung 3486: 3472: 3445: 3421: 3390: 3362: 3309: 3281: 3258: 3225: 3182: 3149: 3112: 3088: 3064:Flinders Island 3047: 3016: 2975: 2954: 2906: 2902:Guugu Yimidhirr 2880: 2859: 2811: 2795: 2761:Arritinngithigh 2746:Adithinngithigh 2730: 2728:Paman languages 2717: 2712: 2660: 2641: 2622: 2610: 2607: 2605:Further reading 2602: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2392: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2056: 2054: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2015: 2011: 2004: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1964: 1933: 1872: 1870:Aquatic animals 1845:Nankeen Kestrel 1805: 1784:Woolly Tea-tree 1760:Peppermint Tree 1738: 1730: 1673:Dharug language 1391:crimson rosella 1377:Dandenong Creek 1277: 1272: 1176:shoulder-joint 990: 968:Nillumbik Shire 953: 898: 897: 896: 888: 882: 876: 794:We (& you) 686: 683: 680: 672: 391: 386: 358: 279: 249:Without proper 237: 225: 198: 192: 186: 172: 155: 154: 148: 147: 139: 111: 83: 80:Language family 78: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4675: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4353:Lower Burdekin 4349: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4291: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4144:Lower Arrernte 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4116:Western Desert 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4090: 4089: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3934: 3933: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3749: 3748: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3482: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3412:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2940:Kuuk Thaayorre 2937: 2936: 2935: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2658:External links 2656: 2655: 2654: 2645: 2639: 2626: 2620: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2579: 2554: 2532: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2465: 2451: 2444: 2412: 2383: 2358: 2323: 2304: 2287: 2262: 2237: 2223: 2202:Blake, Barry. 2194: 2179: 2177:Hercus (1969). 2170: 2153: 2146: 2108: 2089: 2074: 2065: 2053:on 7 July 2010 2025: 2009: 2002: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1835:: Baibadjerruk 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1809:Black Cockatoo 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1595:High or long. 1593: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1531:Moordy Yallock 1527: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1305:Barerarerungar 1301: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1151:a round place 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059:middle finger 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048:little larger 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031:little finger 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014:Spoken number 1012: 989: 986: 985: 984: 980: 974: 971: 964: 957: 952: 949: 946: 945: 942: 940: 937:Malu gurrabila 933: 930: 928: 925:Munyi gurrabil 921: 918: 916: 909: 903: 902: 899: 894: 879:Wat gurrabilla 869: 866: 864: 857: 854: 852: 845: 839: 838: 835: 833: 826: 823: 821: 814: 811: 809: 802: 796: 795: 792: 790: 783: 780: 778: 771: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 671: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 655: 648: 641: 635: 634: 627: 620: 618: 616: 614: 608: 607: 600: 593: 591: 589: 587: 581: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 532: 531: 518: 505: 492: 479: 466: 453: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 415: 414: 409: 404: 399: 390: 387: 385: 382: 376:in the south. 366:Goulburn River 357: 354: 338:Werribee River 330:Goulburn River 267: 266: 253:, you may see 239: 238: 235: 227: 226: 224: 223: 218: 212: 210: 204: 203: 184: 178: 177: 170: 162: 161: 144: 136: 135: 134:Language codes 131: 130: 129: 128: 125: 122: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 86: 84: 77: 74: 73: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4674: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3623:Adnyamathanha 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3463:Yabula-Yabula 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3264:Gumbaynggiric 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Gureng Gureng 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Gugu Yalandyi 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2621:9780987133717 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2542: 2536: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2455: 2447: 2445:9781925021639 2441: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2388: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2343: 2336: 2335: 2327: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2291: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2147:0-85883-498-7 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2069: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2005: 2003:0-521-47378-0 1999: 1995: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1957:: Garragarrak 1956: 1953: 1951:: Balam-balam 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756:: Minamberang 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616:Native Cherry 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401:, one of six 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070:urnung-meluk 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045:third finger 1044: 1042:bulato-ravel 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 954: 943: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 922: 919: 917: 914: 910: 908: 905: 904: 900: 895: 892: 891:Wat wurdundhu 886: 880: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 858: 855: 853: 850: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837:We (not you) 836: 834: 831: 827: 824: 822: 819: 815: 812: 810: 807: 803: 801: 798: 797: 793: 791: 788: 784: 782:We two (you) 781: 779: 776: 772: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 732: 727: 722: 715: 712: 709: 703: 697: 692: 678: 667: 660: 658: 656: 653: 649: 646: 640: 637: 636: 632: 628: 625: 621: 619: 617: 613: 610: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 592: 590: 586: 583: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 537: 534: 533: 529: 523: 519: 516: 510: 506: 503: 497: 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 471: 467: 464: 458: 454: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 413: 408: 403: 397: 394: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 353: 351: 347: 343: 340:, across the 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 273: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 240: 233: 228: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 195: 189: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 169: 168: 163: 158: 151: 145: 142: 137: 132: 126: 123: 120: 119: 118: 114: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 45: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4527:Anindilyakwa 4287:Pama–Nyungan 4241:Bulloo River 4220:Yandruwandha 4207:Wilson River 4086:Pama–Nyungan 3998:Yindjilandji 3942:Ngumpin–Yapa 3930:Pama–Nyungan 3871:Yindjibarndi 3836:Martuthunira 3745:Pama–Nyungan 3577:Lower Murray 3534: 3443:Pama–Nyungan 3110:Pama–Nyungan 2892:Barrow Point 2649: 2630: 2611: 2589: 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2566: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2535: 2523:. Retrieved 2518: 2515:"The Bunyip" 2509: 2503: 2482:. Retrieved 2478: 2468: 2454: 2425: 2415: 2403:. Retrieved 2399: 2374:. Retrieved 2370: 2361: 2349:. Retrieved 2342:the original 2333: 2326: 2313: 2307: 2297: 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2274: 2265: 2252: 2240: 2230: 2226: 2214:. Retrieved 2210: 2197: 2188: 2182: 2173: 2163: 2156: 2117: 2111: 2098: 2092: 2077: 2068: 2055:. Retrieved 2051:the original 2046: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2012: 1993: 1987: 1968:Kulin nation 1920:: Pid-de-ron 1766:Sarsaparilla 1731: 1719:Yarragondock 1718: 1704: 1690: 1676: 1628: 1572: 1569:nier warreen 1568: 1563:Narre Warren 1553:Nar Nar Goon 1544: 1530: 1486: 1472: 1436: 1421:Eumemmerring 1402: 1394: 1372: 1296: 1253: 1249: 1108:wrist-joint 1080: 1076: 991: 873:Wat gurrabil 673: 665: 392: 378: 359: 310:Kulin nation 301: 297: 293: 292: 242: 165: 102: 88:Pama–Nyungan 29: 4548:Kungarakany 4470:Gunwinyguan 4456:Warndarrang 4256:Barranbinja 4192:Pitta Pitta 4055:Mayi-Kutuna 4019:Kalkatungic 3904:Nyangumarta 3876:Yinhawangka 3686:Ngadjunmaya 3600:Yitha-Yitha 3530:Wemba Wemba 3515:Madhi-Madhi 3510:Ledji-Ledji 3381:Gunaikurnai 3272:Kumbainggar 3033:Mbara-Yanga 3002:Ikarranggal 2850:Wik-Ngathan 2845:Wik-Mungkan 2830:Kugu-Muminh 2137:1885/146194 1945:: Murnalong 1890:: Yuk / Ilk 1839:Magpie lark 1829:: Barraimal 1823:: Gunuwarra 1768:: Wadimalin 1750:Gurm-burrut 1545:Murrumbeena 1539:Murrumbeena 1445:Koo Wee Rup 1437:karrakarrak 1270:Boonwurrung 1073:forefinger 830:Wanganyinyu 322:Yarra River 312:of Central 302:Boonwurrung 280: 1857 257:instead of 127:Boonwurrung 66:Boonwurrung 4652:Wurundjeri 4646:Categories 4522:Nunggubuyu 4512:Rembarrnga 4502:Kunbarlang 4446:Mangarrayi 4402:Maningrida 4211:Bundhamara 4197:Wanggamala 4181:Yarluyandi 4050:Mayi-Kulan 4027:Kalkatungu 4004:Warluwarra 3983:Warluwaric 3861:Nyiyaparli 3615:Thura-Yura 3553:Bungandidj 3525:Wathaurong 3407:Bandjalang 3328:Darkinjung 3315:Yuin–Kuric 3295:Gamilaraay 3287:Wiradhuric 3188:Waka–Kabic 3084:Umbindhamu 2950:Yir-Yoront 2934:Ogh-Undjan 2876:Morrobolam 2756:Anguthimri 2751:Andjingith 2640:0195530977 2572:1 December 2484:1 December 2405:1 December 2400:Herald Sun 2376:1 December 2280:1 December 2271:"Allambee" 2257:Wikisource 2235:, p 2,054. 1979:References 1973:Wurundjeri 1918:Periwinkle 1908:: Mur-bone 1902:: Ngarrert 1884:: Mur-yoke 1863:Water Fowl 1821:Black Swan 1815:Black Duck 1790:Yellow Box 1748:Buttercup: 1573:narrworing 1525:Mordialloc 1460:Black swan 1449:Blackfish 1431:Korumburra 1118:ngurumbul 1002:Marn grook 998:corroboree 994:Wurundjeri 932:Those two 920:He/She/It 402:Peripheral 384:Woiwurrung 318:Woiwurrung 298:Taungurung 294:Woiwurrung 221:Taungurung 216:Woiwurrung 124:Taungurung 121:Woiwurrung 62:Taungurung 58:Wurundjeri 54:Woiwurrung 4618:Gunindiri 4580:Kayardild 4507:Ngalakgan 4492:Kunwinjku 4420:Gurr-goni 4415:Ndjébbana 4332:Ritharrŋu 4236:Baagandji 4032:Yalarnnga 3973:Warumungu 3965:Warumungu 3894:Karajarri 3808:Mantharta 3785:Yinggarda 3714:Natingero 3709:Kalaamaya 3628:Barngarla 3590:Ngayawung 3520:Wadi-Wadi 3484:Kolakngat 3455:Yotayotic 3376:Dhudhuroa 3368:Gippsland 3348:Ngunnawal 3338:Dhanggati 3305:Wiradjuri 3300:Ngiyambaa 3231:Durubalic 3206:Gabi-Gabi 3196:Barunggam 3140:Warrgamay 3122:Dyirbalic 3043:Walangama 2925:Kok Thawa 2920:Koko-Bera 2912:Southwest 2864:Lamalamic 2855:Wik-Ompom 2840:Wik-Me'nh 2800:Northeast 2781:Ndrangith 1949:Butterfly 1876:Blackfish 1859:: Tre-bin 1841:: Dit-dit 1811:: Yanggai 1798:: Murnong 1796:Yam Daisy 1792:: Dhagurn 1774:: Tur-run 1699:Yannathan 1691:wanthatji 1685:Wonthaggi 1515:Moorooduc 1505:Moorabbin 1481:Leongatha 1467:Lang Lang 1455:Koonwarra 1373:Tanjenong 1367:Dandenong 1357:Corinella 1325:Buln Buln 1309:Country. 1282:Placename 1228:ngarabul 1214:kurnagor 1203:the neck 1200:gurnbert 1186:krakerap 1132:jeraubil 983:flowing". 885:Wat balak 787:Wanganyin 684:you and I 444:Retroflex 167:Glottolog 141:ISO 639-3 70:Ngurelban 50:Ethnicity 4553:Wardaman 4543:Gaagudju 4482:Uwinymil 4251:Muruwari 4139:Kaytetye 4134:Arrernte 3927:Northern 3866:Panyjima 3818:Ngayarta 3765:Badimaya 3653:Ngadjuri 3643:Narungga 3500:Bunurong 3468:Yotayota 3440:Southern 3353:Tharawal 3323:Awabakal 3221:Wuliwuli 3216:Wakawaka 3178:Warrongo 3135:Nyawaygi 3074:Kok Narr 3059:Djabugay 3038:Mbabaram 3021:Southern 2945:Kuuk Yak 2885:Yalanjic 2871:Lamalama 2825:Ayabadhu 2766:Awngthim 2525:7 August 2351:13 March 1962:See also 1939:: Booran 1926:: Darrak 1914:: U.yoke 1894:Flathead 1853:: Wadjil 1847:: Gawarn 1817:: Toolum 1780:: Garron 1713:Yarragon 1677:warragul 1667:Warragul 1647:Tooradin 1637:Tonimbuk 1495:Meeniyan 1331:Lyrebird 1319:Basket. 1297:ngalamba 1291:Allambee 1252:meaning 1242:bundial 1159:berbert 1145:thambur 1011:Numeral 868:You two 800:1st Exc. 767:1st Inc. 721:Singular 691:suffixed 670:Pronouns 439:Alveolar 419:Bilabial 314:Victoria 263:Help:IPA 174:woiw1237 116:Dialects 68:, ? 44:Victoria 4605:Garrwan 4572:Tangkic 4558:Wagiman 4497:Dalabon 4425:Nakkara 4410:Burarra 4177:Ngamini 4172:Mithaka 4162:Arabana 4126:Arandic 4083:Central 4009:Yanyuwa 3995:Bularnu 3955:Ngumbin 3950:Ngarrga 3899:Mangala 3886:Marrngu 3851:Nhuwala 3831:Kurrama 3826:Jurruru 3803:Kanyara 3780:Wajarri 3770:Malgana 3742:Western 3719:Nyungar 3704:Galaagu 3696:Nyungic 3681:Mirning 3673:Mirniny 3663:Wirangu 3595:Yaralde 3585:Keramin 3478:Kulinic 3343:Ngarigo 3254:Turrbal 3249:Nunukul 3173:Kingkel 3163:Bidjara 3145:Wulguru 3130:Dyirbal 3107:Eastern 3028:Agwamin 3012:Thaypan 3007:Takalak 2992:Angkula 2987:Alungul 2980:Thaypan 2971:Kuthant 2966:Kurtjar 2835:Pakanha 2776:Mbiywom 2771:Luthigh 2547:26 July 2216:2 March 1931:Insects 1896:: Dalum 1851:Pelican 1786:: Wulep 1772:She-oak 1762:: Wiyal 1657:Warneet 1629:dharwin 1411:Dumbalk 1403:wirmums 1335:Bulleen 1285:Origin 1250:budagra 1173:wulung 1162:biceps 1124:a fork 1105:krauel 1062:larger 1056:bulato 717:Person 702:wa+ngal 585:Lateral 451:Plosive 429:Palatal 407:Laminal 308:of the 259:Unicode 182:AIATSIS 146:Either: 93:Kulinic 4623:Waanyi 4613:Garrwa 4590:Minkin 4585:Lardil 4517:Ngandi 4477:Jawoyn 4358:Bindal 4327:Djinaŋ 4322:Djinba 4312:Dhuwal 4285:Other 4263:Yardli 4167:Diyari 4154:Karnic 4111:Wanman 4106:Ngardi 4060:Ngawun 3991:Wagaya 3856:Nyamal 3841:Ngarla 3775:Nhanda 3658:Nukunu 3638:Kuyani 3633:Kaurna 3417:Yidiny 3402:Anewan 3333:Dharug 3277:Yaygir 3244:Janday 3201:Dappil 3069:Gugadj 2959:Norman 2930:Kunjen 2807:Umpila 2791:Uradhi 2786:Ngkoth 2637:  2618:  2442:  2144:  2057:30 May 2000:  1912:Oyster 1906:Mussel 1882:Cockle 1878:: Duat 1778:Wattle 1744:Warrak 1736:Plants 1623:Tarwin 1601:Noojee 1591:Neerim 1581:Nayook 1399:Bunjil 1395:Datnum 1385:Darnum 1349:bunyip 1343:Bunyip 1315:Beenak 1254:to cut 1094:thumb 1077:urnung 977:yabber 818:Wangan 775:Wangal 731:Plural 708:wangal 612:Rhotic 434:Dental 412:Apical 370:Echuca 72:, etc. 40:Region 4536:Other 4487:Waray 4461:Yugul 4451:Marra 4441:Alawa 4346:Other 4337:Nhaŋu 4317:Djaŋu 4307:Dhaŋu 4299:Yolŋu 4229:Other 4187:Ngura 3757:Kartu 3545:Drual 3492:Kulin 3395:Other 3358:Wormi 3239:Guwar 3155:Maric 3052:Other 2739:North 2594:(PDF) 2345:(PDF) 2338:(PDF) 2318:(PDF) 2207:(PDF) 2103:(PDF) 1924:Shark 1857:Quail 1803:Birds 1627:From 1611:Nyora 1529:From 1499:Moon 1487:liang 1485:From 1473:Laang 1081:meluk 944:They 913:Munyi 861:Wabul 761:Eng. 755:Woi. 752:Eng. 746:Woi. 743:Eng. 737:Woi. 699:, so 677:ngali 639:Glide 536:Nasal 424:Velar 98:Kulin 4098:Wati 4042:Mayi 3648:Nauo 3605:Yuyu 3168:Biri 2635:ISBN 2616:ISBN 2574:2022 2549:2020 2527:2020 2486:2022 2440:ISBN 2407:2022 2378:2022 2353:2017 2282:2022 2218:2022 2211:VCAA 2142:ISBN 2059:2012 2036:and 1998:ISBN 1900:Frog 1833:Ibis 1705:yana 1260:17+ 901:You 856:You 849:Warr 758:IPA 749:IPA 740:IPA 726:Dual 304:are 300:and 2817:Wik 2430:doi 2132:hdl 2122:doi 2082:S83 2017:S35 1955:Fly 1943:Bee 1937:Ant 1888:Eel 1827:Emu 1239:16 1225:15 1211:14 1197:13 1183:12 1170:11 1156:10 907:3rd 843:2nd 806:Wan 696:wa- 693:to 348:to 245:IPA 208:ELP 200:S37 194:S36 188:S35 157:dgw 150:wyi 4648:: 2565:. 2517:. 2494:^ 2477:. 2438:. 2398:. 2386:^ 2369:. 2273:. 2251:. 2209:. 2140:. 2130:. 2045:. 1379:. 1351:. 1299:. 1142:9 1129:8 1115:7 1102:6 1088:5 1067:4 1053:3 1039:2 1025:1 813:I 563:n̪ 502:t̪ 496:d̪ 344:, 296:, 277:c. 197:, 191:, 64:, 60:, 56:, 2707:e 2700:t 2693:v 2643:. 2624:. 2576:. 2551:. 2488:. 2462:. 2448:. 2432:: 2409:. 2380:. 2284:. 2259:. 2220:. 2150:. 2134:: 2124:: 2063:) 2061:. 2040:( 2006:. 1329:" 970:) 963:) 687:' 681:' 652:j 645:w 631:ɽ 624:r 604:ɭ 597:l 577:ɳ 570:n 556:ɲ 549:ŋ 542:m 528:ʈ 525:/ 522:ɖ 515:t 512:/ 509:d 499:/ 489:c 486:/ 483:ɟ 476:k 473:/ 470:ɡ 463:p 460:/ 457:b 265:. 20:)

Index

Woiwurrung language
Victoria
Woiwurrung
Wurundjeri
Taungurung
Boonwurrung
Ngurelban
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
Kulinic
Kulin
ISO 639-3
wyi
dgw
Glottolog
woiw1237
AIATSIS
S35
S36
S37
ELP
Woiwurrung
Taungurung

IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Unicode
Help:IPA

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.