2942:
1601:
2114:
1336:
2567:
1529:
1808:
2344:
3677:
2878:
3842:
3734:
3575:
14921:
2322:
2474:
310:
1983:; that is withhold his consent to the bill and present it to the sovereign for their personal decision. Under the constitution, the sovereign also has the power to disallow a bill within one year of the governor-general having granted royal assent. The purpose of this section was originally to allow the UK parliament to supervise the workings of the Commonwealth parliament, as this power would only be exercised by the monarch as advised by their British ministers. However, the power was never actually used and it is very unlikely that it will be used in the future.
67:
14882:
1670:
3002:
1903:
7081:"The Church of England Australia was organised on the basis that it was part of the Church of England, not merely 'in communion with', or 'in connection with', the Church of England. Thus any changes to doctrine or practice in England were to be applied in Australia, unless the local situation made the change inapplicable.... A new national constitution was agreed in 1961 and came into force on 1 January 1962. This created a new church, the Church of England in Australia, and severed the legal nexus with the Church of England."
4089:
14908:
14856:
15103:
15116:
13569:
150:
48:
4183:
3433:
3066:
15064:
15051:
315:
15077:
3919:
2680:
14986:
14869:
14934:
4169:
963:
15090:
15025:
14960:
14895:
15038:
14947:
2520:
1237:, the monarch acted as sovereign of the United Kingdom at the state level. With that Act's passage, either independent Crowns emerged for each of the states or the Crown of Australia transformed into a federal Crown in which the monarch receives advice from both state and commonwealth ministers in exercising their respective powers. Such a distinction may be relevant if either Australia or an individual state wished to
14999:
2171:
15012:
14973:
2243:
3487:
1992:
2804:'s visit to the Blue Mountains after devastating bush fires in 2014, historian Jane Connors opined that "there is still a sense that having the royal family come to see you is more healing and significant than just having anyone come to see you", citing comments made by some who had come to the area while the royal couple were present. Ex-governor-general
1804:, these ministers are, in turn, accountable to the Parliament and, through it, to the people. The monarch is informed by the governor-general of the acceptance of the resignation of a prime minister and the swearing-in of a new prime minister and other members of the ministry and the monarch holds audience with Australian ministers where possible.
1655:(2002) that "judged from a constitutional — rather than a statutory — perspective, the fundamental criterion of membership is allegiance to the Queen of Australia". However, the precise relationship and relative importance of constitutional and statutory definitions of "the people" is the subject of evolving interpretations of the court.
2340:" (alternatively, "God Save the Queen" in the reign of a female monarch) from the United Kingdom. It was the national anthem of Australia until 1984, and has since been retained as the country's royal anthem, its use generally restricted to official occasions where the monarch or a member of the royal family is present.
1411:). While this allowed the dominions to pass laws that conflicted with UK laws, to ensure that succession laws remained consistent, the preamble noted that it would be in keeping with each Commonwealth realm's constitutional practice that any succession changes would require the consent of the parliaments of each realm.
2078:, if the relevant state parliament is not in session. The state governors continue to serve as the direct representatives of the monarch, in no way subordinate to the governor-general, and they carry out on his behalf all of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties in respect of their respective state. The
2506:, was the first indication of a shift in the law, which ensured the independence of the office. Another move to independence occurred in 1930, when the British government agreed that the Australian Cabinet would advise the sovereign directly on the choice of governor-general. The Crown was further separated by the
1472:, which meets at Government House after the accession. Parallel proclamations are made by the governors in each state. Regardless of any proclamations, the late sovereign's heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any need for confirmation or further ceremony. Following an appropriate period of
4595:'the Queen' (meaning Queen Victoria, who was British sovereign at the time the British Act was enacted) shall include references to Queen Victoria's heirs and successors. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, references in the Constitution to 'the Queen' now include King Charles III.
1282:. The latter composition was adopted, despite some objections from the South African and Canadian governments. The sovereign's title in all her realms thus kept mention of the United Kingdom, but, for the first time, also separately mentioned Australia and the other Commonwealth realms. The passage of the
5552:
1311:
At the state level, Western
Australia and South Australia have independently legislated the monarch's title to be the same as the Commonwealth title. There is limited reference to the monarch's title in the other states, however parliamentarians have used expressions include "Queen of " and "Queen in
6593:
Section 475(1) Crimes Act 1900 (ACT); ss 474B and 474C Crimes Act 1900 and s 26 Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW); s 433A Criminal Code (Northern
Territory); ss 669A, 672A Criminal Code 1899 (Queensland); s 369 Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia); ss 398, 419 Criminal Code (Tasmania);
2198:
says: "The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the
Commonwealth is vested in the governor-general as the Queen's representative." In practice, however, the governor-general does not play any part in the Australian Defence Force's command structure other than following the advice of
1596:
and of the state and territory parliaments, as well as most magistrates, judges, police officers, and justices of the peace. This is in reciprocation to the sovereign's coronation oath, taken most recently by King
Charles III who promised "to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
2671:
was defeated by 54.4 per cent of the populace, despite polls showing that the majority supported becoming a republic. Many commentators have argued that disagreement between republicans as to the preferred model for a republic (most notably over whether the president should be appointed or directly
1708:
Additionally, Queensland and South
Australia describe the monarch as the head of state for their particular state. New South Wales and Western Australia on the other hand describe their governors as their respective heads of state, whilst Tasmania and Victoria state that the governor "exercises the
1316:
as to whether they had the legislative power to do, however this legislation was declared unconstitutional by the High Court. In seeking this title, the
Queensland government's motivation was to dissuade the British from accepting the Whitlam's government advice that all of the British government's
4594:
The
Constitution itself is contained in clause 9 of the British Act. The first eight clauses of the British Act are commonly referred to as the 'covering clauses'. They contain mainly introductory, explanatory and consequential provisions. For example, covering clause 2 provides that references to
4556:
The King's only necessary constitutional function is to appoint the
Governor-General, and in doing this the King acts as advised by the Australian Prime Minister. The Constitution gives the King the power to disallow an Australian Act of Parliament, but this has never been done and it is extremely
2653:
It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of
Australia and all Australians as we enter the 21st century. That is my duty. It is also my privilege and my pleasure. I cannot forget that I was on my way to Australia when my father died. Since then, and since I first stepped ashore here in
5182:
The
Northern Territory's constitutional position means that it is not constitutionally necessary for the Territory to request or consent to the Commonwealth enactment, however the government considers it desirable to ensure so far as possible, that arrangements in place in the Northern Territory
1704:
is the prime minister, with powers limited by both law and convention for government to be carried on democratically. However, the governor-general's website states that the office holder is in practice Australia's head of state. A leading textbook on Australian constitutional law formulates the
1295:
replaced the 1953 royal styles Act, with Whitlam arguing that the inclusion and position of the Queen's title in the UK made the title not "sufficiently distinctively Australian" and that the phrase "Defender of the Faith" had "no historical or constitutional relevance in Australia". A new Royal
2776:
stated that she would like to see Australia become a republic, she, on 21 October 2011, at a reception in the presence of the Queen at Parliament House, asserted that the monarch is "a vital constitutional part of Australian democracy and would only ever be welcomed as a beloved and respected
1842:
As such, the monarch's and the governor-general's roles are primarily symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments and agencies operate. Still, the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown, not to any of the ministers, and the governor-general may
2302:
such as the Queen's Birthday stamp, issued by Australia Post every year since 1980. Some coins bearing King Charles III's portrait have begun to enter circulation, however the new five-dollar banknote is expected to depict Indigenous Australian culture and history instead of the new monarch.
2496:. The statement provided that the United Kingdom and the Dominions were to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate to one another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown". The
2591:. Still, Elizabeth remained both as a queen who reigned in Australia both as Queen of Australia (in the federal jurisdiction) and Queen of the United Kingdom (in each of the states), as a result of the states not wishing to have the Statute of Westminster apply to them, believing that the
1862:
The only role the monarch must perform personally is appoint the governor-general. Additionally, assent for a bill may be reserved for the pleasure of the monarch, allowing them to exercise their judgement on whether to give assent. The monarch has also been personally involved in issuing
2550:
reaffirmed the important role of the Crown to the Australian nation at that time. Queen Elizabeth II became the first reigning monarch to visit Australia in 1954, greeted by huge crowds across the nation. In 1967, Elizabeth's son, Charles III (then Prince Charles), attended school in
1400:. These laws were received alongside all other British laws to Australia when Australia was settled. Considering the colonial status of the individual colonies and later the federated Australia, it was accepted at the time that these laws could only be changed by the UK Parliament.
2789:, said in an interview he wanted Australia to have an appointed head of state, but he did not have a timetable for a referendum, did not commit to advising one take place during his time as prime minister, and postulated that no vote should happen until demand rose from the
2735:
in October 2011 found that support for constitutional change was at its lowest for 20 years. Of those surveyed, 34 per cent were for a republic, as opposed to 55 per cent preferring to maintain the current constitutional arrangements. A peer-reviewed study published in the
2648:'s report in 1993 was that if, in 1901, Victoria, as Queen-Empress, symbolised the British Empire of which all Australians were subjects, all of the powers vested in the monarch under Australia's Constitution were now exercised on the advice of the Australian government.
2031:
for Queen). However, offences in Western Australia and Tasmania are brought in the name of the particular state. Civil lawsuits against the Crown in its public capacity (that is, lawsuits against the government) are permitted due to statute. In international cases, as a
2394:, except Queensland and Western Australia. In Queensland, it is celebrated on the first Monday in October, and in Western Australia it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Celebrations are mainly official, including the Australian
5540:
2289:
Royal symbols are the visual and auditory identifiers of the Australian monarchy. The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign, and their image is used to signify Australian sovereignty. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait, for instance, currently appears on all
2007:. However, he does not personally rule in judicial cases, meaning that judicial functions are normally performed only in the monarch's name. In most jurisdictions, criminal offences are legally deemed to be offences against the sovereign and proceedings for
1499:
from 1936 onwards to prepare for a situation when the monarch is incapacitated, the dominions did not agree for these acts to be extended into domestic law as it was felt that governors-general could exercise all the powers a regent would need to exercise.
1443:
also added its request and concurrence, although this was not constitutionally required. The federal legislation finally become law on 24 March 2015 and as Australia was the last realm to the make the required changes, the act took effect on 26 March 2015
2470:. However, this did not change the relationship of the monarch to the new nation, with her powers (such as the appoint of governors, governors-general and others set out in the Constitution) exercised in accordance with the advice of British ministers.
2153:
participated in Australian ceremonies for the anniversary of D-Day in France in 2004. Members of the royal family will sometimes make private donations to Australian charities or causes, such as when Queen Elizabeth II made a private donation to the
1359:
Royal succession is determined by a mix of common law, British law that continues to apply in Australia, and more recent Australian federal and state statutes. These entail that succession follows the eldest non-adopted child of the current monarch
1145:
will also be the monarch of Australia. Since the 1940s at the latest, the Australian monarchy has been a distinct office and in that capacity, they act exclusively upon the advice of Australian state and federal ministers. Australia is one of the
5654:
2621:
in London, thereby bypassing the Australian High Court which otherwise could not be appealed in the privy council for federal matters since 1968 and for state matters since 1975. In 1973 reference to the United Kingdom was removed by the
2125:
at home or abroad, or other royal family members participating in a government-organised ceremony either in Australia or elsewhere. The sovereign and their family have participated in events such as various centennials and bicentennials;
7528:
1979:. Laws passed by the ACT and NT legislatures, unlike their state counterparts, are subject to the oversight of the government of Australia and can be disallowed by the Australian Parliament. The governor-general may reserve a bill
1439:(which amongst other things prevented the monarch from marrying a Roman Catholic). As the Australian federal Parliament does not have a head of power over succession, it required a referral legislation from each of the states. The
1232:
It is unclear however whether for each state there is also a distinct Crown, separate from the Crown of Australia. In other words, the monarch may also be King of Victoria, etc. for each of the states. Prior to the passage of the
1312:
right of " during parliamentary debates. In 1973, Queensland sought to pass legislation to include Queensland specifically in the monarch's title. The Queensland parliament passed legislation seeking an advisory opinion from the
2784:
Gillard had, during her time as prime minister, propounded that an appropriate time for Australia to become a republic would be after the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Following Elizabeth's death, the Prime Minister,
2230:
Members of the royal family have presided over military ceremonies, including Trooping the Colour ceremonies, inspections of the troops, and anniversaries of key battles. When the Queen was in Canberra, she laid wreaths at the
6292:
1274:. A change in the title resulted from occasional discussion among Commonwealth prime ministers and an eventual meeting in London in December 1952, at which Australia's officials stated their preference for a format for Queen
2113:
13705:
13431:
2654:
Sydney in February 1954, I have felt part of this rugged, honest, creative land. I have shared in the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and the changes that have shaped this country's history over these past 50 years.
1756:, wherein the role of the sovereign and governor-general is both legal and practical. The sovereign of Australia is represented in the federal sphere by the governor-general—appointed by the monarch on the advice of the
13481:
13466:
13426:
13401:
1224:
severed the last possibilities of UK institutions changing Australian laws). However, members of the High Court have indicated that the separation of the Crowns was complete by at least 1948, as seen by the creation of
13421:
13391:
13416:
13406:
13396:
13376:
1822:
The prime minister and Cabinet advises the governor-general on how to execute his or her executive powers over all aspects of government operations and foreign affairs. This means ministers direct the use of the
13381:
2763:
poll found 40 per cent of respondents were opposed to Australia becoming a republic, 34 per cent were in favour, and 26 per cent didn't know. This was the lowest support recorded for republicanism since 1979.
7082:
2090:, appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Commonwealth government, takes the place of a state governor in the Northern Territory. The Australian Capital Territory has no equivalent position.
13323:
13298:
13268:
13263:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13233:
13228:
13223:
13213:
13188:
5231:
13173:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13143:
13133:
13128:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
4922:
What Whitlam did was remove the words 'United Kingdom' and 'Defender of the Faith' from the 1953 style ... He had wanted also to remove the words 'by the Grace of God', but the Queen would not hear of it.
1623:
to a particular ministry, which traditionally included a promise of allegiance to the monarch. However, the wording of this oath or affirmation is not written into law and beginning with swearing in of
5511:
2359:, adopted in 1962, was used to signify Queen Elizabeth II's presence when she visited Australia. It features the coat of arms of Australia in banner form, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation
13700:
1280:
Elizabeth II (by the Grace of God) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, , and all of her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth (Defender of the Faith)
5646:
4540:
6626:
2793:. Albanese had earlier stated he would, out of respect for the Queen, merely refrain from having the governor-general call a referendum before the next election for the House of Representatives.
1788:
situation) or other scenarios in which the governor‑general's judgement about the most suitable candidate for prime minister has to be brought into play. The governor-general also, on the
2644:
and abolished appeals of state cases to London, that the final vestiges of the British monarchy in Australia were removed, leaving a distinct Australian monarchy for the nation. The view in the
4322:
Australia is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is also a federation of states. Many features of Australia's system of government are based on the Westminster system.
2827:"First Elder". Another possibility would be to crown someone in the line of succession to the Australian throne, but who is not expected to become monarch by the present rules of succession.
2601:
in effect. Thus, the British government could still – at least in theory, if not with some difficulty in practice – legislate for the Australian states, and the
7615:
7536:
14308:
4584:
1643:
was introduced. However, the importance of allegiance to the monarch has been stressed by several justices in the context of determining whether a person is an "alien" for the purposes of
5484:
6469:
6030:
1183:
no foreign government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Australia; on all matters of the Australian Commonwealth, the monarch is advised solely by Australian federal
5013:
The full title was to be "Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Queensland and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth"
2781:
was appointed as prime minister, he affirmed that a republic was still a part of his party's platform and stated his belief that the debate on constitutional change should continue.
13766:
7281:
5684:
The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The King's representative. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties.
8711:
7046:
1426:
applied automatically without the need for Australia's consent. However, the Australian federal Parliament did pass a resolution of assent to the changes as a matter of courtesy.
7722:
14829:
13988:
11446:
6076:
1308:
had done with the 1953 Royal Titles and Styles Bill to allow Queen Elizabeth II to give her assent in person, which she did at Government House in Canberra on 19 October 1973.
13710:
11497:
1207:
argues for this later date at the latest. Others have suggested the Crowns separated once Australia became fully independent, with dates suggested including 1931 (when the UK
7099:
6426:
6361:
2605:
in the states were appointed by and represented the sovereign of the United Kingdom, not that of Australia. As late as 1976, the British ministry advised the Queen to refuse
1484:
was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne. After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death.
5275:
1600:
11518:
7642:
6814:
7748:
2811:
The idea of a uniquely Australian monarch, resident in Australia, has been voiced occasionally. The proposition was first published in 1867. It was later reiterated by
14370:
2941:
1620:
684:
12407:
5317:
5235:
4525:
Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister)
13679:
6340:
4369:
14626:
13670:
12612:
11836:
11055:
1037:
741:
7919:
4487:
4157:
2488:, where in response to calls from some Dominions for a re-evaluation of their status under the Crown after their sacrifice and performance in the conflict, the
13931:
11528:
4835:
2108:
12576:
5462:
4201:
1195:
Courts and academics have proposed several dates on which the Crown of Australia separated from the Crown of the United Kingdom. These include 1926, when at
7595:
4871:
14313:
13476:
12530:
12196:
9520:
8728:
3131:
671:
606:
4313:
14822:
13471:
11561:
11453:
6677:
763:
6622:
14422:
14380:
13771:
13645:
13612:
13602:
13441:
11831:
1937:
1480:
at a coronation ceremony in the United Kingdom; though, this is not necessary for a sovereign to reign, being primarliy a symbolic event. For example,
363:
342:
7475:
6769:
14631:
13518:
13461:
13456:
13446:
13436:
13386:
12540:
12459:
12292:
5362:
1956:
7240:
6872:
14498:
13778:
13650:
13451:
11674:
11441:
4334:
4211:
736:
499:
489:
7793:
14026:
13731:
13411:
13371:
11312:
8609:
6224:
4221:
3165:
2613:, after seriously considering unilaterally dismissing him due his breach of political impartiality, despite the recommendation of the then state
2542:, as governor-general during the Second World War. Curtin hoped the appointment might influence the British to despatch men and equipment to the
1875:
526:
516:
7677:
7262:
4801:
4512:
14815:
14355:
13876:
13366:
13356:
7217:
6701:
6604:
Buckingham Palace: Guidelines and Procedures for the Acceptance, Classification, Retention and Disposal of Gifts to Members of the Royal Family
2742:
in 2016 found that there had been a significant increase to support for monarchy in Australia after a 20-year rapid decline following the 1992
2299:
1433:
in 2011, in which all the Commonwealth realms agreed to changes including the removal of a preference towards male heirs and the repeal of the
7028:
4934:
1684:
Key features of Australia's system of government include its basis on a combination of written and unwritten rules, comprising the sovereign,
1187:. Likewise, on all matters relating to any Australian state, the monarch is advised by the ministers of that state, tendered via the premier.
14666:
13361:
13333:
13218:
12678:
9109:
8614:
6788:
3377:
2075:
1967:(NT). This is done in the federal context by the governor-general signing two copies of the bill. If the law is one in which takes effect on
508:
6057:
4287:) and covering clause 2 requires that to be interpreted as referring to her "heirs and successors in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom".
13800:
13617:
13607:
13328:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13258:
13238:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
12673:
12520:
11916:
11577:
11257:
10103:
9931:
9846:
9585:
9262:
8879:
4274:
A proposal to remove "the second" and "by the grace of God" was dropped after the Queen indicated her preference that those phrases remain.
3281:
3251:
1773:
395:
7365:(Speech for the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers Society, The Commercial Bar Association, and The Chancery Bar Association). London. p. 16.
6890:
14641:
14548:
13993:
13866:
13836:
13343:
13183:
13178:
13168:
13148:
13138:
13123:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12668:
12658:
12648:
12505:
12402:
12361:
12356:
12325:
11459:
1644:
1335:
1030:
721:
2379:
border representing the federation of the states. The current monarch, King Charles III, has not adopted a personal flag for Australia.
679:
14494:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12663:
12643:
12320:
12204:
11679:
8135:
7894:
6013:
5931:
3715:
2175:
1945:
1831:, and negotiate and ratify treaties, alliances, and international agreements. The governor-general is empowered by the constitution to
1574:
was in Australian waters and in use by the monarch of Australia, it was not available to British officials for meetings or promotions.
7944:
14518:
14488:
12606:
11945:
11302:
11282:
8382:
5724:
4001:
3965:
3622:
3135:
2673:
2415:
1674:
1340:
1250:
803:
726:
706:
7814:
6073:
4402:
2630:. The Queen signed her assent to the Act at Government House, Canberra that year, leading Senior Vice President of the Labor Party,
14457:
14415:
14134:
13715:
12566:
12535:
12525:
12515:
12510:
11493:
10000:
7858:
7096:
6434:
6344:
5995:
5388:
3961:
3339:
2759:
poll in July 2020 found that 62 per cent of respondents supported replacing the monarch with "an Australian head of state". A 2021
2513:
1639:
similarly contained a statement of allegiance to the reigning monarch until 1994, when a pledge of allegiance to Australia and its
1513:
1408:
1215:
785:
781:
770:
7355:
7121:
6544:
5977:
2318:. For example, the crown's presence on the insignia of the Order of Australia represents the monarch's role as Head of the Order.
14271:
13936:
12169:
12036:
11429:
10318:
8046:
6107:
4216:
3365:
3357:
3331:
3289:
3173:
2738:
2618:
2498:
2087:
1960:
1725:
1318:
1313:
611:
4438:
15153:
14559:
14432:
14390:
13743:
13626:
12474:
12015:
12007:
11826:
11551:
11317:
9590:
8656:
8466:
8274:
8188:
6896:(16th ed.). Government House, Canberra: Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. August 2023. p. 13.
3119:
1781:
1592:. Various employees of the Crown are required by law to recite this oath before taking their posts, such as all members of the
1023:
857:
842:
634:
12428:
6933:
14544:
14078:
13946:
13511:
12602:
12597:
12376:
12285:
11503:
11163:
10370:
9925:
9373:
8552:
8392:
8058:
8032:
8008:
7986:
7385:
6660:
6355:
5884:
5708:
5250:
4905:
2699:
2566:
1910:
1879:
1848:
1469:
1004:
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847:
260:
10335:
5908:
4257:
Queen Elizabeth died at 3:10pm 8 September in Balmoral, UK which would have been 9 September in some Australian states. The
2235:. In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II acted in her capacity as Australian monarch when she dedicated the Australian War Memorial in
1724:
proposed an alternative explanation that the governor-general is head of state. This view has some support within the group
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1940:). However, neither the sovereign nor the governor-general participate in the legislative process save for the granting of
1868:
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7064:
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2698:
Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022. She was the longest serving monarch and was succeeded by her son, Charles III. The
1176:. However, each realm is independent of the others, the monarchy in each being distinct from the rest. Effective with the
534:
14514:
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has also argued that the constitutional monarchy has been key to Australia's political stability and lack of civil wars.
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2348:
1929:
1777:
1717:
1701:
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331:
6907:
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5165:"Northern Territory Second Reading Speeches: Succession To The Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Bill 2013"
1199:
it was announced that governors-general would no longer represent the government of the United Kingdom or 1930, when at
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11953:
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Republicans have dismissed the large public turnouts during royal tours as "the cult of celebrity". However, following
2527:
2448:, claimed the east coast of Australia. Colonies were eventually founded across the continent, all of them ruled by the
2071:
2055:
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government for his nomination. Additionally, court cases from state supreme courts could be appealed directly to the
2270:
2250:
2067:
1959:(ACT), are enacted only with the granting of royal assent, done by the governor-general, relevant state governor, or
1477:
829:
666:
14676:
7857:
Irving, Helen (1997), "Republicanism and Citizenship", in Galligan, Brian; McAllister, Ian; Ravenhill, John (eds.),
5423:
4839:
1827:
that resides in the monarch, which includes the privilege to declare war, maintain peace, direct the actions of the
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11609:
11604:
11470:
11406:
11388:
10638:
9258:
8332:
8269:
8254:
7559:
Mansillo, Luke (25 January 2016). "Loyal to the Crown: shifting public opinion towards the monarchy in Australia".
5993:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Treaties, the Constitution and the National Interest
3946:
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Titles and Styles Bill that removed these references was passed by the federal Parliament. The governor-general,
1283:
909:
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624:
406:
374:
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8128:
7723:"Australian PM says he will not hold republic referendum during his first term out of 'deep respect' for Queen"
4152:
4149:
3501:
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2449:
2440:
The development of the Australian monarchy into the independent entity it is today began in 1770, when Captain
2291:
1705:
position thus: "The Queen, as represented in Australia by the governor-general, is Australia's head of state."
1608:
1589:
1271:
852:
754:
716:
639:
6673:
2332:
The sovereign is further both mentioned in and the subject of songs and loyal toasts. Australia inherited the
1859:, on the occasion of a stalemate over government funding between the House of Representatives and the Senate.
1807:
1528:
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14474:
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8644:
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4226:
1772:
One of the main duties of the governor-general is to appoint the prime minister. This is, in accordance with
1689:
1142:
1138:
1094:
929:
904:
867:
862:
697:
601:
268:
194:
6789:"Royal Australian Mint unveils image of King Charles III set to appear on $ 1 coins before end of this year"
5588:"Love v Commonwealth: The Section 51(xix) Aliens Power and a Constitutional Concept of Community Membership"
4592:. Parliamentary Education Office and Australian Government Solicitor, Canberra. November 2022. p. iii.
15148:
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9211:
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8525:
8488:
8367:
8357:
8229:
7703:
7486:
6200:"Why must the mace be present? Why did the make it a mace? Why not a sword? Is the mace a symbol of power?"
4901:
4432:
Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, 21 August 2008
4154:
3977:
3801:
above), however the process most likely occurred in the 1930s to 1940s, and was complete by at least 1948.
3115:
2801:
2560:
2407:
2387:
2083:
1874:
Members of various executive agencies and other officials are appointed by the governor-general, including
1852:
1721:
1532:
The duke and duchess of Cambridge and Prince George of Cambridge at a reception hosted by Governor-General
711:
14900:
5636:, 10th edition, by Alan Fenna and others, P.Ed Australia, 2013. Chapter 2, headnote, p.12 and Note 2 p.29.
4361:
1933:
14577:
14071:
14061:
13962:
13846:
13655:
12561:
12179:
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9272:
8763:
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8663:
8410:
8377:
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6199:
5543:(Report). Vol. 2003–04. Information and Research Services, Department of the Parliamentary Library.
4151:
2645:
2583:
2508:
2489:
2383:
2295:
1757:
1404:
1403:
Later, Australia and the other dominions gained greater legislative independence with the passage of the
1241:, as with separate crowns, a federal republic would not necessarily abolish the Crown at a state level.
1209:
1128:
1124:
1009:
225:
6594:
s 584 Crimes Act 1958 (Victoria); s 21 Criminal Code and Part 19 Sentencing Act 1995 (Western Australia)
4836:"Documents on Canadian External Relations; Volume No. 18 – 2; Chapter 1, Part 2, Royal Style and Titles"
1123:
and respective letters-patent and state constitutions. The monarch appoints the governor-general on the
14573:
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11871:
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1906:
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with a majority in that house; but, also when no party or coalition holds a majority (referred to as a
1545:
1520:
in between a tour of Queensland and the Northern Territory, was paid for by the Australian government.
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better protected their sovereign interests against an expansionist federal government, which left the
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The sovereign did not possess a title unique to Australia until the Australian Parliament enacted the
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10773:
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9409:
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8753:
8599:
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8473:
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8121:
7549:"Republic floats away as royal reign lingers" by Judith Ireland, The Canberra Times, 22 October 2011.
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6494:
5668:
5318:"King Charles III will be crowned in May. The ritual has ancient origins – here's what we can expect"
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2086:
resemble states in many respects, but are administered directly by the Commonwealth of Australia; an
2074:
in each of the Australian states, who themselves appoint executive bodies, as well as people to fill
2040:, the monarch of Australia is not subject to suit in foreign courts without his express consent. The
1949:
1737:
1700:. According to the Parliament of Australia website, Australia's head of state is the monarch and its
1693:
1492:
1419:
1083:
899:
159:
52:
10908:
7749:"Queen dies: Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese rules out republic referendum in first term"
7503:
7214:
6698:
5975:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Negotiating and Implementing Treaties
5849:
5824:
5611:
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10473:
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8849:
8696:
8532:
8493:
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1944:. Further, the constitution outlines that the governor-general alone is responsible for summoning,
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1200:
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989:
808:
616:
115:
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2634:, to remark to her, "They tell me, love, you've been naturalised." It was with the passage of the
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The date of separation of the Australian Crown from the British Crown is a matter of debate (see
3201:
2711:
2457:
2232:
1972:
1914:
1789:
1593:
1557:
1537:
1173:
1093:, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. The monarch is represented at the federal level by the
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15095:
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in November 2018 found support for the monarchy had climbed to its highest point in 25 years. A
1321:
in 1975 removed the impetus for the title change and no further steps were taken in the matter.
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2367:, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. Each of the six sections of the flag represents the
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994:
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387:
7774:"The Queen and I (2000) - Charles Wooley's meeting with the Queen | 60 Minutes Australia"
7401:
6490:
6427:"The Crown and the High Court - Celebrating the 100th birthday of the High Court of Australia"
6185:
5097:
2672:
elected) was a key factor in the "no" result. The referendum followed the recommendation of a
1597:
and Northern Ireland your other Realms ... according to their respective laws and customs".
1508:
In 2018, a trip by King Charles III, then the Prince of Wales, to the Commonwealth country of
1254:
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Other royals have participated in Australian ceremonies or undertaken duties abroad, such as
1844:
1832:
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1262:
1184:
1132:
1055:
462:
215:
135:
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8100:
7029:"Why you have bad weather and King George VI to thank for the Queen's Birthday long weekend"
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2473:
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8684:
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8347:
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8300:
8156:
6937:
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6451:
5569:
5463:"Oaths and affirmations made by the executive and members of federal Parliament since 1901"
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3127:
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2150:
1996:
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5442:
4702:. Parliamentary Papers No. 168. Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 28–30.
8:
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in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth
4586:
Australia's Constitution: With Overview and Notes by the Australian Government Solicitor
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7666:
Speech by Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, 21 October 2011, Parliament House
7576:
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4238:
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3315:
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2691:
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2325:
Australian one-dollar banknote, 1968, featuring a profile of Queen Elizabeth II on the
2179:
2079:
2062:
1964:
1741:
1440:
1292:
1178:
1169:
1147:
1119:
1075:
1059:
472:
467:
7643:"'No sense of momentum': Poll finds drop in support for Australia becoming a republic"
7376:
Creyke, Robin; Hamer, David; O'Mara, Patrick; Smith, Belinda; Taylor, Tristan (2021).
7122:"250 Years of the Crown in Australia: From James Cook to the Palace Papers (1770–2020"
6815:"Australia's new $ 5 banknote will feature Indigenous history instead of King Charles"
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in 1953, after the accession of Elizabeth to the throne, and giving her the title of
2535:
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2236:
2131:
2046:
lies with the monarch, and is exercised in the state jurisdictions by the governors.
2037:
1925:
1902:
1824:
1678:
1464:
of a sovereign), it is customary for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly
1393:
1365:
1278:'s title that would name all the realms. However, they stated they would also accept
1135:. These are the only mandatory constitutional functions of the monarch of Australia.
1110:
999:
984:
323:
271:
9087:
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2310:
is depicted on the Queensland and Victorian state badges (which are included on the
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1883:
1203:
it was clarified that the monarch would be advised directly by dominion ministers.
967:
629:
539:
233:
7572:
6603:
5612:"The Core of the Australian Constitutional People: 'The People' as 'The Electors'"
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Head of State: The Governor-General, the Monarchy, the Republic and the Dismissal
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519:
452:
440:
5232:"Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament"
2819:, by Harry Meklonian in 2009, and by Richard Hughes in 2017. In a similar vein,
1317:
then authority over the states should be transferred to the federal government.
15102:
15043:
14978:
14939:
14933:
14791:
12108:
12026:
11866:
11773:
11734:
11659:
11654:
11081:
10863:
10848:
10813:
10553:
10548:
10431:
10365:
10237:
9895:
9870:
9775:
9692:
9646:
9403:
9399:
9383:
9348:
9288:
8954:
7351:
5541:
We are Australian: The Constitution and Deportation of Australian-born Children
5208:
4284:
4088:
4076:
4044:
4009:
3985:
3890:
3880:
3784:
3361:
3323:
3269:
3219:
3185:
3072:
3057:
3039:
2917:
2797:
2461:
2423:
2368:
1976:
1887:
1864:
1745:
1533:
1369:
1305:
1221:
1151:
1102:
492:
250:
66:
7920:"Call me old-fashioned, but Prince Harry wouldn't be a bad monarch Down Under"
7773:
15142:
15115:
15082:
14855:
14838:
14751:
14696:
14671:
13841:
12479:
11358:
10728:
10493:
10488:
9910:
9768:
9727:
9707:
6826:
6718:
6393:
6177:
5548:
5127:
4917:
4262:
4116:
4064:
4040:
4005:
3993:
3894:
3664:
3660:
3644:
3562:
3546:
3478:
3231:
3211:
3181:
2983:
2929:
2773:
2760:
2563:
undertook a portion of his gap-year living and working in Australia in 2003.
2127:
2066:, the sovereign has the power to appoint, on advice tendered by the relevant
1856:
1815:
1604:
1568:
1361:
1352:
1067:
457:
447:
110:
14807:
13568:
12270:
10257:
6339:
3432:
3065:
149:
47:
15063:
15050:
14874:
14706:
14686:
14656:
13861:
12258:
12084:
11751:
11382:
11322:
10818:
10340:
10302:
10202:
9785:
7707:
7154:
4339:
4232:
4052:
4013:
3981:
3973:
3925:
3725:
3668:
3656:
3634:
3607:
3550:
3349:
3285:
3273:
3177:
3103:
2728:
2683:
2659:
2631:
2606:
2589:
Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories
2414:. Its titular head was consequently the monarch, in his or her capacity as
2333:
2215:(HMAS) and many organisational groupings of the defence force (such as the
1968:
1941:
1648:
1625:
1517:
1496:
1465:
1301:
1297:
1275:
1168:
The monarch of Australia is the same person as the monarch of the 14 other
1106:
398:
13496:
6130:
5485:"What is the Oath or Affirmation for Ministers and how can it be changed?"
4435:"Office of Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia – 21/08/2008"
4182:
15108:
15076:
14991:
14913:
14887:
14741:
14691:
11172:
11050:
10559:
10355:
10247:
10242:
10162:
9753:
9737:
9248:
9156:
9024:
8884:
6422:
6293:"1967 Referendum – Royal Assent to Constitution Alteration (Aboriginals)"
5520:
4906:"An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective"
4095:
4068:
4056:
4032:
4028:
4024:
3989:
3918:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3683:
3648:
3554:
3311:
3223:
3215:
2679:
2543:
2485:
2419:
2187:
2138:
2033:
1764:—appointed by the monarch upon the advice of the relevant state premier.
1481:
1090:
366:
314:
186:
76:
20:
14004:
4697:
2519:
2134:
commemorations; anniversaries of the monarch's accession; and the like.
1932:. Their authority in the House of Representatives is represented by the
1839:. Use of the royal prerogative does not require parliamentary approval.
14926:
14766:
10605:
10543:
10462:
9702:
9667:
7010:
5929:
5413:
5363:"Royal visit flight costs could top $ 100,000 for Australian taxpayers"
4669:
4127:
4060:
3780:
3493:
3008:
2884:
2820:
2790:
2778:
2732:
2445:
2441:
2008:
1921:
1811:
1461:
773:
377:
345:
202:
6470:"Queen's Counsel to become King's Counsel after death of Elizabeth II"
2242:
1495:
following the passage of British legislation. While the UK has passed
15121:
14985:
14881:
14868:
14043:
11886:
11881:
11876:
10964:
10954:
10523:
9830:
9717:
9146:
8144:
8113:
6623:
The Princess Royal to visit areas affected by the Victorian bushfires
4048:
3740:
3193:
3161:
2948:
2547:
2146:
2142:
2117:
Elizabeth II knights an individual during her 1963 visit to Australia
1971:, the governor-general will also make this proclamation to which the
1583:
1063:
914:
334:
7815:"Transcript - World Today with Major General Jeffery - 23 June 2003"
7596:"Newspoll gives Labor a commanding 10-point lead over the Coalition"
6873:"It's an Honour - Honours - Awards - A-Z of Awards - National Medal"
1878:. Ministers and parliamentary secretaries are also appointed to the
1220:
passed in 1942 with retrospective effect to 1939) or 1986 (when the
19:"Monarch of Australia" redirects here. For the current monarch, see
15017:
14771:
11746:
11101:
10984:
10974:
10793:
10292:
9564:
9445:
9309:
9122:
5418:
4912:. Papers on Parliament No. 27: Reinventing Political Institutions.
4335:"The day Queen Elizabeth died: the inside story of her final hours"
3581:
2752:
2390:
and, in Australia, is observed on the second Monday in June in all
1549:
1488:
1473:
1380:
These rules have evolved over centuries. The British statutes, the
1364:), with the restriction that an heir must be in communion with the
1288:
by the Parliament of Australia put these recommendations into law.
168:
6055:
Australian Government: It's an Honour: Official Creation of Awards
5566:
Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te
1653:
Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te
14959:
10994:
10949:
10924:
10478:
10187:
9805:
9758:
9697:
9621:
9575:
9196:
9186:
7778:
6321:. The Sydney Morning Herald via The National Library of Australia
6266:
5701:
Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory
5169:
2602:
2170:
1936:(which also represents the authority of the house itself and its
1619:
The prime minister, ministers and parliamentary secretaries also
1509:
1429:
The most recent reforms to the succession occurred following the
103:
6770:"The Platinum Jubilee stamps that have met the Queen's approval"
6074:
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette; No. S 86, Monday, 30 May 2005
5538:
5516:] secular affirmation of office at his swearing-in ceremony"
15089:
15037:
15024:
14946:
14907:
14894:
13989:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
11076:
10989:
10252:
10152:
9795:
9651:
9278:
9176:
9166:
8090:
8080:
5219:
2756:
2042:
1561:
11141:
5539:
Prince, Peter; Law and Bills Digest Group (24 November 2003).
5183:
mirror those in place between the Commonwealth and the states.
4995:
4148:
2823:
suggested in 2022 replacing the monarch with a life appointed
2676:
called to discuss the issue of Australia becoming a republic.
2273:, amongst many others. Queen Elizabeth II's late husband, the
1999:, Australia, with the royal arms and Queen Victoria's portrait
15011:
14998:
14972:
14920:
9533:
8105:
8085:
8001:
The Australia Acts 1986: Australia's Statutes of Independence
7282:"Prince Charles says 'Pommy' insults were character building"
6011:
Governor-General of Australia :: Governor-General's Role
4265:
as the day he became king in the United Kingdom, 8 September.
3486:
2165:
2130:; the openings of Olympic and other games; award ceremonies;
1632:
prime ministers have dropped the reference to the sovereign.
7084:
Outline of the Structure of the Anglican Church of Australia
5703:(6 ed.). Leichhardt, NSW: Federation Press. p. 2.
5699:
Williams, George; Brennan, Sean & Lynch, Andrew (2014).
5209:
Succession to the Crown Commencement Proclamation 2015 (Cth)
2011:
offences are brought in the sovereign's name in the form of
1991:
1776:, the individual most likely to maintain the support of the
1731:
12321:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
10959:
9800:
9790:
9780:
9763:
8024:
The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and her Australian Governors
4695:
12357:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
8081:
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (Official website)
7375:
7106:, Anglican Church of Australia. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
6105:
5934:. Australian Government Publishing Service. Archived from
5905:
Australian's for Constitutional Monarchy: Toowoomba Branch
1621:
make an oath or affirmation of office on their appointment
14842:
4816:
4768:
4759:
Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
4740:
4716:
1396:
and imposed religious requirements in the context of the
824:
7438:"You decide when monarchy goes, Queen tells Australians"
7380:(11th ed.). Chatswood: LexisNexis. pp. 271–4.
7319:
6541:
5393:, Canberra: National Library of Australia, p. 179,
5032:
4143:
2406:
Until its new constitution went into force in 1962, the
1265:
King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories,
1131:
and the state governors on the advice of the respective
11837:
Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership
8075:
4650:(2). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28
4370:
Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2452:, upon the advice of his or her British ministers, the
2121:
Official duties involve the sovereign representing the
1975:
is then affixed in authentication of the corresponding
1270:. Prior to 1953, the title had simply been the same as
7616:"Poll finds majority want an Australian head of state"
7508:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
4484:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
2690:, wearing her Australian insignia as sovereign of the
2626:. Henceforth, the monarch would be styled uniquely as
2109:
List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II
1392:
first limited succession to legitimate descendants of
1117:(assisted by a lieutenant-governor), according to the
1101:), in accordance with the Australian constitution and
12577:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
9117:
7794:"Historian Jane Connors on Royal visits to Australia"
7047:"Is Queen's Birthday a public holiday in your state?"
6936:. Australian Government. 10 July 2007. Archived from
5932:"About the Governor-General: Governor-General's role"
5673:
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
5116:"Australia holds up changes to royal succession laws"
4882:
4728:
4509:
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
4202:
List of Australian organisations with royal patronage
1157:
12398:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
12197:
A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
6350:(Report). Commonwealth of Australia. paras 164-166.
5698:
5647:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government"
5627:
4541:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian System of Government"
4164:
3701:
Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David
1164:
Commonwealth realm § Relationship of the realms
12613:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
8096:
Official Australian portraits of The King and Queen
1712:While current official sources use the description
1341:
proclamation of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II
13646:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
7837:
7614:
7238:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth) s 3
7120:
6543:
5610:
4851:
4849:
4637:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
3798:
3792:
2149:, or when Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, and
1615:after Elizabeth II's accession to the throne, 1952
1544:The governor-general has two official residences:
8086:Australian Republican Movement (Official website)
7819:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
7458:"A speech by the Queen at the Sydney Opera House"
4712:– via Trove, National Library of Australia.
4401:. 2 July 2019. Federal Register id: C2019G00563.
15140:
8076:Governor-General of Australia (Official website)
7704:"Television interview - Piers Morgan Uncensored"
7300:"Prince Harry arrives for gap year in Australia"
5098:"Changing the Rules of Succession to the Throne"
5059:"The law of succession to the Australian throne"
4212:List of Commonwealth visits made by Elizabeth II
2830:
1190:
16:Key institution of the Commonwealth of Australia
11832:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
11313:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
8091:Australian Monarchist League (Official website)
7356:"The Privy Council – An Australian Perspective"
6987:Debrett's Handbook of Australia and New Zealand
6674:"RAR; the Royal Australian Regiment; a history"
6454: at footnote 260, (1997) 191 CLR 204, 268,
4945:
4846:
4569:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900
4222:List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II
2363:with a blue disc containing the crowned letter
1890:, are also commissioned by the Crown through a
1577:
1150:, 15 independent countries that share the same
7888:
7886:
7863:, Macmillan Education Australia, p. 135,
5694:
5692:
4283:Section 2 refers to "the Queen" (at the time,
2835:
2444:, in the name of, and under instruction from,
1818:as Prime Minister of Australia on 27 June 2013
14837:
14823:
14020:
13512:
12300:
12286:
11675:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health
11157:
9549:
9103:
8129:
7065:"Queen's Birthday Parade Returns to Duntroon"
6616:
6395:Final report of the Constitutional Commission
6316:
6110:. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
5930:Office of the Governor-General of Australia.
5874:
5491:. Commonwealth of Australia. 6 September 2022
3378:Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington
1082:, while incorporating features unique to the
1031:
509:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
13801:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
6964:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6852:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6341:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6128:
5074:
5072:
4414:
4412:
3875:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie,
3390:
3385:
3282:John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury
3252:Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore
3132:Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington
2694:and the Australian Wattle Spray Brooch, 2011
2573:with students of his Australian alma mater,
2458:united to form the Commonwealth of Australia
2203:in the normal form of executive government.
2098:
1709:constitutional power" of the head of state.
13994:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
13867:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
13526:
12403:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
12362:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
12326:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
11460:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd
9521:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
7895:"A novel solution to the republican debate"
7883:
7678:"Kevin Rudd Reaffirms Support for Republic"
7147:"Australia: History and Present Government"
6542:Lord Somervell of Harrow (27 August 1959).
5958:"Brumby updates Queen on bushfire recovery"
5689:
5300:
3771:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
3589:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917)
2284:
2265:; Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; the
2026:
2020:
2003:Traditionally, the monarch is known as the
1955:All laws in Australia, except those in the
1718:referendum on Australia becoming a republic
14830:
14816:
14027:
14013:
13519:
13505:
13402:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
12470:Implied freedom of political communication
12293:
12279:
12205:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World
11164:
11150:
9556:
9542:
9110:
9096:
8136:
8122:
7945:"Forget a president – here's another idea"
5251:"Charles III proclaimed King of Australia"
5122:. Agence France-Presse. 27 February 2014.
4804:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
4662:
3716:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
2467:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
2456:, in particular. In 1901 the six colonies
2166:The Crown and the Australian Defence Force
1792:of the prime minister, appoints the other
1038:
1024:
14034:
11947:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role
11303:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
8106:Articles related to Monarchy of Australia
7892:
7640:
7097:Part 2 – The Anglican Church in Australia
5617:University of New South Wales Law Journal
5585:
5069:
4794:
4634:
4409:
3136:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey
2484:This situation continued until after the
2416:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
2049:
1732:Constitutional role and royal prerogative
1468:by the governor-general on behalf of the
1251:List of titles and honours of Charles III
12567:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
7835:
7698:
7675:
7558:
7402:"Whitlam Institute Australia the Nation"
6990:, Debrett's Peerage, 1984, p. 207,
6151:
5380:
5360:
5080:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
4802:"What is The King's title in Australia?"
4251:
4093:
4086:
3962:William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil
3923:
3916:
3846:
3839:
3738:
3731:
3681:
3674:
3579:
3572:
3491:
3484:
3437:
3430:
3340:Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
3070:
3063:
3006:
2999:
2946:
2939:
2882:
2875:
2678:
2565:
2518:
2472:
2342:
2320:
2261:of Australian regiments, including: the
2241:
2169:
2112:
1990:
1901:
1806:
1673:Queen Elizabeth II and Governor-General
1668:
1599:
1527:
1491:; the only Australian monarch to do so,
1487:The monarch legally cannot unilaterally
1334:
12037:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After
12008:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story
11680:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts
7860:New Developments in Australian Politics
7812:
7692:
7561:Australian Journal of Political Science
7420:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)"
7350:
7263:"Gloucester, first Duke of (1900–1974)"
7215:Statute of Westminster 1931 (c. 4) s. 4
6812:
6431:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
5608:
4953:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)"
4941:. 22 April 1973. NAA: A1209, 1973/6398.
4939:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4876:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4869:
4362:"Coronation frequently asked questions"
4217:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
3358:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
3290:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
2739:Australian Journal of Political Science
2619:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2499:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
1800:. In accordance with the principles of
1726:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
1716:for the monarch, in the lead up to the
1514:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
1343:to the Australian throne being read at
1319:The dismissal of the Whitlam government
1304:for the Queen, as governor-general Sir
1105:from his mother and predecessor, Queen
764:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
128:This article is part of a series on the
15141:
13367:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
12016:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana
11318:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
9591:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
8143:
8017:
7995:
7917:
7856:
7594:Murphy, Katharine (12 November 2018).
7593:
7325:
7279:
6934:"Australian National Anthem – History"
6417:
6415:
5879:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 292–3.
5657:from the original on 20 December 2016.
5465:. Parliament of Australia. 3 June 2013
5305:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 69
5092:
5038:
5001:
4888:
4822:
4774:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4477:
4299:
3966:William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
3120:Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore
2546:, and the selection of the brother of
2263:Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery
1451:
14811:
14008:
13500:
12628:Separatist movements within Australia
12475:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
12274:
11145:
9821:
9537:
9091:
8117:
8104:
8045:
7966:
7893:Melkonian, Harry (13 November 2009),
7747:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022).
7746:
7721:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022).
7720:
7280:Magnay, Jacquelin (27 January 2011).
7226:A Constitutional History of Australia
7139:
7115:
6680:from the original on 9 September 2010
6661:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
6467:
6421:
5532:
5509:
5457:
5455:
5414:"Coronation order of service in full"
5386:
5341:
5315:
5248:
5053:
5049:
5047:
4900:
4605:
4603:
4535:
4533:
4499:
4497:
4490:from the original on 5 November 2023.
4405:from the original on 15 January 2024.
4144:Timeline of monarchs since Federation
2700:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
2382:As in other Commonwealth realms, the
2257:Some members of the royal family are
1414:As Australia had not yet adopted the
12679:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
12618:List of proposed states of Australia
8027:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press.
8003:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press.
7973:
7641:Topsfield, Jewel (25 January 2021).
7612:
6319:"The Great Seal of the Commonwealth"
5634:Government and Politics in Australia
4872:"Parliamentary Statement by Whitlam"
4696:Republic Advisory Committee (1993).
4557:unlikely that it would ever be done.
4515:from the original on 25 October 2023
4458:
4456:
3532:Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote
2375:, and the whole is surrounded by an
2253:as the unit's colonel-in-chief, 2000
2036:and under established principles of
1981:for the King's (or Queen's) pleasure
1448:), parallel to other realms' laws.
13462:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
12593:Constitutional history of Australia
7942:
7918:Hughes, Richard (1 December 2017),
7799:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7476:"[Newspoll Republic Polls]"
7260:
6813:Beazley, Jordyn (2 February 2023).
6786:
6658:Australian Defence Almanac 2004–05.
6412:
6367:from the original on 5 August 2023.
6064:. Itsanhonour.gov.au (16 May 2011).
5555:from the original on 20 April 2022.
4699:An Australian Republic: The Options
4684:
3528:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
3260:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
2767:
2669:1999 Australian republic referendum
2516:(retroactive to 3 September 1939).
2454:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1814:being sworn in by Governor-General
1216:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act
1152:person as monarch and head of state
13:
14319:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
11971:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch
11955:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work
9586:List of current sovereign monarchs
8053:. Paddington, NSW: Macleay Press.
7267:Australian Dictionary of Biography
7249:Australian Politics: A Source Book
6345:Federal Executive Council Handbook
6133:. Australian Nationhood Foundation
6031:"Presentation of Bills for Assent"
5923:
5804:Government House Western Australia
5669:"The role of the Governor-General"
5512:"Anthony Albanese choses [
5452:
5426:from the original on 22 June 2023.
5335:
5276:"Proclamation of King Charles III"
5044:
4600:
4530:
4505:"The role of the Governor-General"
4494:
4478:Rhodes, Campbell (30 April 2018).
3617:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley,
2056:Governors of the Australian states
1995:A judge's bench in a courtroom in
1913:, 2022. The meeting place for the
1754:parliamentary system of government
1424:Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
1213:was passed), 1939 or 1942 (due to
1158:International and domestic aspects
148:
14:
15170:
13357:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
11963:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute
8069:
7943:Aly, Waleed (22 September 2022).
7813:Jeffery, Michael (23 June 2003).
7426:. Museum of Australian Democracy.
7269:. Australian National University.
6606:. Royal.gov.uk (22 August 2012).
6468:Zemek, Steve (9 September 2022).
5911:from the original on 4 March 2016
5572: at 223, (2002) 212 CLR 162,
5249:Evans, Jake (11 September 2022).
4453:
4441:from the original on 14 July 2022
4399:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
4314:"Australian System of Government"
3526:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun,
3148:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
3144:Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden
2908:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2722:
2686:, the first monarch to be titled
2492:was issued following a series of
2401:
2271:Royal Australian Corps of Signals
2251:Royal Australian Corps of Signals
1843:unilaterally use these powers in
1588:The monarch is the locus of many
15114:
15101:
15088:
15075:
15062:
15049:
15036:
15023:
15010:
14997:
14984:
14971:
14958:
14945:
14932:
14919:
14906:
14893:
14880:
14867:
14854:
13567:
11979:Charles III: The Coronation Year
11685:King Charles III Charitable Fund
11471:2022 State Opening of Parliament
11407:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
11389:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
11258:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10104:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9259:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7936:
7911:
7850:
7829:
7806:
7786:
7766:
7740:
7714:
7669:
7660:
7634:
7606:
7587:
7552:
7543:
7521:
7496:
7468:
7450:
7430:
7412:
7394:
7369:
7344:
7331:
7310:
7292:
7273:
7254:
7231:
7208:
7195:
7182:
7169:
7109:
7090:
7075:
7057:
7039:
7021:
7003:
6978:
6952:
6926:
6900:
6883:
6875:. 7 January 2009. Archived from
6865:
6840:
6806:
6780:
6762:
6737:
6711:
6699:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
6692:
6666:
6650:
6635:
6597:
6587:
6562:
6535:
6520:
6500:
6480:
6461:
6441:
6317:Flinders Barr (1 October 1932).
6106:Parliamentary Education Office.
5361:Davidson, Helen (7 April 2018).
5196:Succession to the Crown Act 2015
5102:Sydney Law School Research Paper
4989:Royal Styles and Titles Act 1973
4955:. Museum of Australian Democracy
4765: at para , (2003) 218 CLR 28
4480:"What Does a State Governor Do?"
4261:acknowledges King Charles III's
4181:
4167:
4087:
3917:
3877:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3840:
3732:
3675:
3631:John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven
3627:Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster
3573:
3536:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
3485:
3431:
3302:Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
3064:
3000:
2940:
2876:
2540:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2524:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2436:History of monarchy in Australia
2357:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
2093:
1917:was opened by the Queen in 1988.
1665:Australian head of state dispute
1658:
1331:Succession to the British throne
1255:Commonwealth realm § Titles
1141:provides that the person who is
1113:the monarch is represented by a
961:
817:Australia and the United Nations
313:
308:
65:
46:
13407:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
12245:Prince Charles stream tree frog
11171:
9581:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
6386:
6371:
6333:
6310:
6285:
6271:Office of Parliamentary Counsel
6259:
6242:
6217:
6192:
6165:Melbourne University Law Review
6145:
6122:
6099:
6085:
6067:
6048:
6023:
6004:
5986:
5968:
5950:
5893:
5868:
5842:
5817:
5792:
5767:
5742:
5717:
5661:
5639:
5602:
5579:
5559:
5503:
5477:
5430:
5406:
5354:
5316:Hodge, Joel (12 October 2022).
5309:
5294:
5268:
5242:
5224:
5202:
5188:
5157:
5141:
5108:
5086:
5016:
5007:
4981:
4975:Royal Style and Titles Act 1947
4967:
4927:
4894:
4863:
4857:Royal Style and Titles Act 1953
4828:
4788:Royal Style and Titles Act 1973
4780:
4752:
4628:
4577:
4562:
4395:Federal Register of Legislation
4391:"Governor-General's Commission"
4277:
4268:
3864:Albert Frederick Arthur George
3793:Australian Crown (1939–present)
3758:Albert Frederick Arthur George
3619:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
3604:George Frederick Ernest Albert
3469:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
3298:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
3155:Governors of Western Australia:
3094:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2528:Australian Women's Army Service
2267:Royal Australian Armoured Corps
2217:Royal Australian Infantry Corps
1924:consists of the sovereign, the
1911:Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee
1285:Royal Style and Titles Act 1954
13671:Manager of Opposition Business
13618:Manager of Opposition Business
13608:Manager of Government Business
13457:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
11562:State and official visits made
9563:
7613:Wood, Miranda (12 July 2020).
6787:Roy, Tahlia (4 October 2023).
6297:National Archives of Australia
6225:"History and role of the Mace"
6204:Parliamentary Education Office
5489:Parliamentary Education Office
5445: at , (2020) 270 CLR 152,
4471:
4426:
4383:
4354:
4327:
4318:Parliamentary Education Office
4306:
3502:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3047:Governor of Western Australia:
2991:Governor of Western Australia:
2674:1998 Constitutional Convention
2418:. However, unlike in England,
2398:list and military ceremonies.
2141:, then Prince Charles, at the
1909:illuminated in purple to mark
1833:summon and prorogue parliament
1744:of government, implementing a
1056:Australia's form of government
1:
15154:Australian constitutional law
12445:Australian Constitutional Law
11695:Turquoise Mountain Foundation
11665:The Prince's Countryside Fund
7836:Davidson, Jim (5 June 2012).
7573:10.1080/10361146.2015.1123674
7529:"Paul Keating: Republicanism"
7011:"The Australian Coat of Arms"
6914:. Governor of New South Wales
6891:"Order of Australia Handbook"
6574:Attorney-General's Department
6558:(4): 154 – via Westlaw.
5510:Chang, Charis (25 May 2022).
4870:Whitlam, Gough (1 May 1973).
4644:Canadian Parliamentary Review
4294:
4227:Australian peers and baronets
4113:Charles Philip Arthur George
3799:emergence of a separate Crown
3209:Governors of South Australia:
3101:Governors of New South Wales:
2977:Governors of New South Wales:
2915:Governors of New South Wales:
2831:List of monarchs of Australia
2530:as the governor-general, 1945
2450:monarch of the United Kingdom
2294:minted during her reign, the
2212:His Majesty's Australian Ship
1897:
1849:constitutional crisis in 1975
1796:, a subset of which form the
1523:
1345:Queensland's Government House
1324:
1191:Emergence of a separate Crown
1143:monarch of the United Kingdom
1139:Australian constitutional law
14309:Premiers and Chief Ministers
14304:Governors and Administrators
13816:47th Parliament of Australia
13811:46th Parliament of Australia
13806:45th Parliament of Australia
12649:II: The Executive Government
11788:(official, Northern Ireland)
11707:The Prince's May Day Network
11377:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
9596:List of monarchy referendums
7706:(Interview). Interviewed by
7192:, MacMillan Press, p.102 ff.
7179:; Harper Collins, 1997; p.38
6960:"Australian National Anthem"
6267:"Frequently Asked Questions"
5303:The Constitution of Victoria
4677: at para 57, (1999) 199
3055:Governor of South Australia:
3037:Governor of New South Wales:
2514:adopted by Australia in 1942
2429:
2408:Anglican Church of Australia
2349:royal standard for Australia
2227:) carry the "royal" prefix.
2084:Australian Capital Territory
1957:Australian Capital Territory
1780:; usually the leader of the
1767:
1578:Personification of the state
1409:adopted by Australia in 1939
1394:Sophia, Electress of Hanover
1259:The title of the monarch is
1109:. Similarly, in each of the
1005:Australian Capital Territory
667:Premiers and chief ministers
662:Governors and administrators
7:
13963:Parliament House, Melbourne
13847:Matter of public importance
13706:Represented multiple states
12562:Statute of Westminster 1931
12541:Retirement of judges (1977)
11917:Royal address to the nation
11630:Mutton Renaissance Campaign
11600:State Opening of Parliament
11401:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
7504:"1999: Republic referendum"
6848:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms"
6513:, (2007) 177 A Crim R 247,
5901:"Australia's Head Of State"
5779:Governor of New South Wales
5729:Government House Queensland
5280:Government House Queensland
4160:
2836:Colonial period (1770–1901)
2646:Republic Advisory Committee
2584:Royal Styles and Titles Act
2509:Statute of Westminster 1931
2490:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2422:was never established as a
1847:, such as when, during the
1758:prime minister of Australia
1645:section 51 the Constitution
1503:
1405:Statute of Westminster 1931
1227:Australian citizenship laws
1201:another Imperial Conference
617:Referendums and plebiscites
10:
15175:
14314:Parliaments and Assemblies
13973:Parliament House, Canberra
13920:House of Representatives:
12623:Republicanism in Australia
12603:Constitutional Conventions
12460:Constitutional conventions
11182:King of the United Kingdom
7979:Australia and the Monarchy
7205:, Macleay Press 2005, p.24
6511:[2007] WASCA 228
6491:[2005] TASSC 117
6157:"The Concept of the Crown"
5875:Kumarasingham, H. (2021).
5586:Davenport, Mischa (2021).
4935:"457 File Note by Bunting"
3970:Richard Casey, Baron Casey
3030:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2966:George Augustus Frederick
2817:The Muddle Headed Republic
2718:Republicanism in Australia
2715:
2709:
2702:took place on 6 May 2023.
2662:, Queen of Australia, 2000
2642:Colonial Laws Validity Act
2624:Royal Style and Titles Act
2598:Colonial Laws Validity Act
2460:, following the assent of
2433:
2225:Royal Australian Engineers
2221:Royal Australian Air Force
2102:
2053:
1696:does not mention the term
1662:
1581:
1375:
1328:
1272:that in the United Kingdom
1261:Charles the Third, by the
1248:
1161:
672:Parliaments and assemblies
535:State and territory courts
482:Federal Court of Australia
18:
14849:
14640:
14558:
14473:
14369:
14292:
14148:
14079:Federal Executive Council
14042:
13981:
13955:
13947:Court of Disputed Returns
13885:
13824:
13791:
13757:
13724:
13693:
13636:
13585:
13576:
13565:
13534:
13342:
12694:
12687:
12636:
12585:
12557:Constitution of Australia
12549:
12493:
12480:Reserve power (sovereign)
12437:
12416:
12385:
12377:Federal Executive Council
12344:
12308:
12302:Constitution of Australia
12253:
12227:
12178:
12162:
12119:
11989:
11930:
11909:
11900:
11854:
11817:
11760:
11727:
11720:
11645:Business in the Community
11620:
11539:
11494:Proclamation of accession
11484:
11476:2022 royal tour of Canada
11422:
11351:
11281:
11193:
11179:
11008:
10917:
10631:
10394:
10328:
10140:
10131:
10027:
10009:
9941:
9856:
9814:
9746:
9660:
9604:
9571:
9515:Annexed by Canada in 1949
9510:
9302:
9129:
9042:
8940:
8810:
8801:
8692:
8683:
8630:
8506:Intelligence and security
8432:
8423:
8391:
8296:
8287:
8222:
8164:
8155:
8111:
7949:The Sydney Morning Herald
7924:The Sydney Morning Herald
7899:The Sydney Morning Herald
7647:The Sydney Morning Herald
7190:The Statesman's Year Book
6774:The Sydney Morning Herald
6749:Reserve Bank of Australia
5754:Government House Adelaide
5623:(1) – via Informit.
5023:Commonwealth v Queensland
4635:Trepanier, Peter (2004).
4611:"Realms and Commonwealth"
4133:
4122:
4019:
3952:
3943:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
3886:
3871:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3809:
3806:
3775:
3767:
3721:
3714:Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs,
3710:
3640:
3613:
3541:
3522:
3474:
3464:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3400:
3397:
3391:British Crown (1901–1939)
3386:Federation (1901–present)
3345:
3307:
3265:
3207:
3153:
3099:
3053:
3045:
3035:
2989:
2975:
2913:
2904:George William Frederick
2862:
2859:
2856:
2845:
2842:
2705:
2316:various medals and awards
2105:Royal visits to Australia
2099:Royal presence and duties
1986:
1880:Federal Executive Council
1855:dismissed prime minister
1470:Federal Executive Council
1420:abdication of Edward VIII
1084:constitution of Australia
261:Federal Executive Council
109:
99:
94:
90:
86:
73:
64:
59:
53:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
45:
38:
30:
14101:House of Representatives
13927:Two-party-preferred vote
13916:Single transferable vote
13666:Leader of the Opposition
13613:Leader of the Opposition
13603:Leader of the Government
13559:House of Representatives
13432:(xxiiiA) Social security
12331:House of Representatives
12240:Prince Charles Mountains
12189:The Old Man of Lochnagar
11371:William, Prince of Wales
11333:King's Official Birthday
11308:Head of the Armed Forces
11293:Head of the Commonwealth
9733:Self-proclaimed monarchy
6629:24 February 2009 at the
6610:14 February 2008 at the
6545:"The State as Defendant"
6398:. 1988. pp. 82–83.
6079:21 February 2007 at the
6060:24 December 2016 at the
5998:31 December 2014 at the
5980:31 December 2014 at the
5829:The Governor of Tasmania
5598:(4) – via Austlii.
5004:, pp. 453–5, 475–6.
4878:. NAA: Al209, 1973/6398.
4244:
4207:Royal tours of Australia
3347:Governors of Queensland:
2571:Charles, Prince of Wales
2478:Statue of Queen Victoria
2384:King's Official Birthday
2285:Australian royal symbols
2207:Australian naval vessels
2015:(typically shortened to
1952:the federal parliament.
1930:House of Representatives
1829:Australian Defence Force
1778:House of Representatives
1760:—and in each state by a
1436:Royal Marriages Act 1772
1267:Head of the Commonwealth
1244:
1062:serves as the country’s
602:Federal electoral system
356:House of Representatives
116:William, Prince of Wales
14762:Parliamentary secretary
14732:Independent politicians
13593:President of the Senate
13528:Parliament of Australia
13447:(xxix) External affairs
12531:Casual vacancies (1977)
12506:Senate elections (1906)
11922:Royal Christmas Message
11827:List of awards received
11700:Youth Business Scotland
11650:Children & the Arts
11423:Life as Prince of Wales
10001:Vatican City (Holy See)
7533:Skwirk Online Education
7424:Documenting A Democracy
6966:. Australian Government
6908:"Grace and Loyal Toast"
6493:, (2005) 15 Tas R 213,
6452:[1997] HCA 28
6378:Australian Constitution
6273:. Australian Government
6250:Australian Constitution
6229:Parliament of Australia
6108:"Australian Parliament"
6035:Parliament of Australia
6016:15 October 2012 at the
5651:Parliament of Australia
5609:Arcioni, Elisa (2016).
5344:"Canadian Independence"
5214:2 February 2016 at the
5065:. University of Sydney.
5063:Constitutional Critique
5027:[1975] HCA 43
4910:Parliament of Australia
4763:[2003] HCA 72
4545:Parliament of Australia
2772:Whereas prime minister
2712:Monarchism in Australia
2536:Curtin Labor government
2312:Australian coat of arms
2233:Australian War Memorial
2196:Australian Constitution
2076:casual Senate vacancies
2060:In accordance with the
1973:Great Seal of Australia
1915:Parliament of Australia
1752:. It gives Australia a
1594:Commonwealth Parliament
1538:Admiralty House, Sydney
1372:to ascend the throne.
1174:Commonwealth of Nations
1089:The present monarch is
1080:parliamentary democracy
1072:constitutional monarchy
685:State electoral systems
430:High Court of Australia
14782:Responsible government
14682:Contempt of parliament
14135:Statute of Westminster
13832:Speech from the throne
13344:Enumerated legislative
12521:Social services (1946)
12516:2nd State debts (1928)
12511:1st State debts (1910)
12450:Responsible government
12424:Inter-State Commission
12045:Willi und die Windzors
11892:Waitrose Duchy Organic
11635:The Prince's Charities
11557:Operation Menai Bridge
10283:Islands of Refreshment
9713:Legitimacy (political)
8900:Indigenous Australians
8401:States and territories
7128:Australian Law Journal
6551:Australian Law Journal
6507:AJ v Western Australia
5825:"Role of the Governor"
5800:"Role of the Governor"
5775:"Role of the Governor"
5750:"Role of the Governor"
5725:"Role of the Governor"
5342:Heard, Andrew (1990).
4197:Australian State Coach
3309:Governors of Tasmania:
3267:Governors of Victoria:
3228:Sir Richard MacDonnell
2695:
2656:
2578:
2575:Geelong Grammar School
2553:Geelong Grammar School
2531:
2504:Westminster Parliament
2481:
2392:states and territories
2352:
2329:
2254:
2191:
2118:
2050:States and territories
2027:
2021:
2000:
1918:
1845:exceptional situations
1819:
1802:responsible government
1681:
1616:
1613:governor of Queensland
1541:
1476:, the monarch is also
1416:Statute of Westminster
1389:Act of Settlement 1701
1356:
1210:Statute of Westminster
1197:an Imperial Conference
1054:is a key component of
782:Diplomatic missions of
654:States and territories
153:
82:since 8 September 2022
15159:Monarchy of Australia
14036:Politics of Australia
13922:Instant-runoff voting
13701:Served in both houses
13452:(xxx) Pacific islands
12659:IV: Finance and Trade
12485:Reserved State powers
12235:Prince Charles Island
12152:The Windsors: Endgame
12128:Her Royal Highness..?
12088:(2016–2020 TV series)
11872:Highgrove House Shops
11670:The King's Foundation
11578:State visits received
11567:2023 visits to France
11298:Defender of the Faith
11248:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10094:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9683:Criticism of monarchy
9673:Abolition of monarchy
9239:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8194:Territorial evolution
7220:4 August 2009 at the
6723:Royal Australian Mint
6656:Raspal Khosa (2004).
5570:[2002] HCA 48
5390:Diplomatic Despatches
5029:, (1975) 134 CLR 298.
4842:on 16 September 2004.
4675:[1999] HCA 30
4259:Australian Government
3867:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3455:Alexandrina Victoria
3124:Sir Hercules Robinson
3090:Alexandrina Victoria
2970:Caroline of Brunswick
2857:Reign over Australia
2716:Further information:
2710:Further information:
2682:
2651:
2640:, which repealed the
2611:Queensland's governor
2569:
2522:
2476:
2346:
2324:
2245:
2173:
2116:
2103:Further information:
2054:Further information:
1994:
1905:
1886:, a powerful type of
1810:
1672:
1603:
1582:Further information:
1531:
1338:
1329:Further information:
1249:Further information:
1172:within the 56-member
1162:Further information:
1052:monarchy of Australia
302:Australian Parliament
243:Deputy Prime Minister
152:
14737:Kirribilli agreement
14722:Hardworking Families
14677:Chardonnay socialist
13968:Old Parliament House
13942:Caretaker government
13545:(represented by the
12550:Constitutional texts
12455:Separation of powers
11782:(official, Scotland)
11690:Royal Drawing School
11395:Anne, Princess Royal
9926:United Arab Emirates
9207:Realm of New Zealand
8640:Cabinet of Australia
8615:Government ministers
8383:World Heritage Sites
8189:European exploration
7621:The Sunday Telegraph
7306:. 23 September 2003.
7243:3 March 2016 at the
7177:Claiming a Continent
7135:– via Westlaw.
6704:5 March 2016 at the
6527:Crown Suits Act 1947
6497:(Tas, Australia)
5854:Governor of Victoria
5443:[2020] HCA 3
5387:Mason, John (1998),
5301:Greg Taylor (2006),
4023:Sir Robert Menzies,
3956:Sir William McKell,
3762:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3517:Alexandra of Denmark
3370:Sir Anthony Musgrave
3286:Sir Sir George Bowen
3248:Sir William Robinson
3240:Sir Anthony Musgrave
3198:Sir Frederick Broome
3190:Sir William Robinson
3128:Lord Augustus Loftus
2494:Imperial conferences
2296:five-dollar banknote
2279:Admiral of the Fleet
2201:Minister for Defence
2156:Australian Red Cross
2043:prerogative of mercy
1997:Beechworth, Victoria
1867:for the creation of
1750:separation of powers
1738:written constitution
968:Australia portal
15149:Commonwealth realms
14717:Group voting ticket
13661:Leader of the House
13442:(xxvii) Immigration
13346:powers (Section 51)
12654:III: The Judicature
12170:Jonathan Yeo (2024)
12053:Whatever Love Means
11910:Televised addresses
11786:Hillsborough Castle
11640:British Asian Trust
11583:Trooping the Colour
11413:Mountbatten-Windsor
11203:Antigua and Barbuda
11186:Commonwealth realms
11122:Trinidad and Tobago
11009:Commonwealth realms
10894:United Baltic Duchy
10037:Antigua and Barbuda
10029:Commonwealth realms
9723:Order of succession
9487:Trinidad and Tobago
9137:Antigua and Barbuda
9119:Commonwealth realms
8712:Gross state product
7539:on 15 January 2016.
7378:Laying down the law
7286:The Daily Telegraph
7157:on 11 February 2008
6940:on 6 September 2015
6912:governor.nsw.gov.au
6663:, Canberra. Page 4.
6517:(WA, Australia)
6425:(16 October 2003).
5526:News Corp Australia
5438:Love v Commonwealth
5282:. 11 September 2022
5096:(13 October 2011).
5057:(6 December 2012).
4825:, pp. 106–107.
4777:, pp. 456–479.
4749:, pp. 459–461.
4725:, pp. 457–461.
4320:. 3 November 2023.
4300:Specific references
3623:Sir Ronald Ferguson
3336:Sir Robert Hamilton
3320:Sir Charles Du Cane
3278:Sir Charles Darling
3244:Sir William Jervois
3236:Sir James Fergusson
3112:Sir William Denison
3108:Sir Charles FitzRoy
3049:Sir James Stirling
2980:Sir Thomas Brisbane
2162:bushfires in 2009.
1963:in the case of the
1786:minority government
1637:oath of citizenship
1590:oaths of allegiance
1552:(commonly known as
1493:Edward VIII, did so
1458:demise of the Crown
1452:Demise of the Crown
1418:by the time of the
1398:Glorious Revolution
1383:Bill of Rights 1689
1170:Commonwealth realms
1148:Commonwealth realms
607:Electoral divisions
14787:Stolen Generations
14702:Double dissolution
14495:Northern Territory
13910:Double dissolution
13477:(xxxviii) Imperial
13467:(xxxvi) Transition
12674:VII: Miscellaneous
12572:Australia Act 1986
12536:Referendums (1977)
12526:Aboriginals (1967)
12501:Referendum process
12417:Other institutions
12408:Boilermakers' Case
11728:As Prince of Wales
11466:black spider memos
11343:Royal Family Order
9030:Australian studies
8965:Australian English
8774:Telecommunications
8610:Government leaders
8553:Political ideology
7967:General references
7676:O'Malley, Sandra.
7339:An Individual View
7224:; cf McInn, W.G.;
7102:8 May 2016 at the
6879:on 7 January 2009.
6408:– via Trove.
6129:F. Hugh Eveleigh.
5938:on 15 October 2012
5041:, pp. 146–60.
4463:Australia Act 1986
4239:King-in-Parliament
4124:Governors-general:
4010:Sir Peter Cosgrove
4006:Dame Quentin Bryce
3998:Peter Hollingworth
3986:Sir Ninian Stephen
3954:Governors-general:
3947:Philip Mountbatten
3881:Sir William McKell
3873:Governors-general:
3769:Governors-general:
3712:Governors-general:
3615:Governors-general:
3524:Governors-general:
3366:Sir Arthur Kennedy
3362:Sir William Cairns
3332:Sir George Strahan
3324:Sir Frederick Weld
3270:Sir Charles Hotham
3186:Sir Frederick Weld
3174:Sir Arthur Kennedy
3170:Charles Fitzgerald
3158:Sir James Stirling
3058:Sir John Hindmarsh
3040:Sir Richard Bourke
2994:Sir James Stirling
2696:
2692:Order of Australia
2688:Queen of Australia
2637:Australia Act 1986
2628:Queen of Australia
2579:
2532:
2482:
2353:
2330:
2255:
2247:The Princess Royal
2194:Section 68 of the
2192:
2180:declaration of war
2119:
2080:Northern Territory
2063:Australia Act 1986
2013:The King against
2001:
1965:Northern Territory
1919:
1869:Australian honours
1820:
1794:ministers of state
1702:head of government
1682:
1617:
1609:Oath of Allegiance
1542:
1441:Northern Territory
1357:
1293:Whitlam government
1185:ministers of state
1179:Australia Act 1986
1076:Westminster system
1074:, modelled on the
1060:hereditary monarch
1010:Northern Territory
625:Voter registration
154:
111:Heir apparent
15136:
15135:
15130:
15129:
14805:
14804:
14777:Quiet Australians
14545:Western Australia
14111:Opposition Leader
14089:Foreign relations
14075:
14002:
14001:
13852:Readings of bills
13787:
13786:
13775:
13740:
13689:
13688:
13550:
13494:
13493:
13490:
13489:
13472:(xxxvii) Referral
13412:(xx) Corporations
12644:I: The Parliament
12309:Legislative power
12268:
12267:
12223:
12222:
11855:Business ventures
11813:
11812:
11792:Sandringham House
11768:Buckingham Palace
11524:Coronation quiche
11139:
11138:
11135:
11134:
10824:Piedmont-Sardinia
10576:Sip Song Chau Tai
10386:Thirteen Colonies
10127:
10126:
9531:
9530:
9085:
9084:
9038:
9037:
8860:Human trafficking
8797:
8796:
8679:
8678:
8479:Foreign relations
8419:
8418:
8283:
8282:
8230:Asian Australians
8060:978-1-876492-15-1
8034:978-1-86287-629-3
8010:978-1-86287-807-5
7988:978-0-85798-754-9
7839:"The lost option"
7802:. 10 August 2015.
7700:Albanese, Anthony
7688:on 11 April 2008.
7406:Whitlam Institute
7387:978-0-409-35193-4
7328:, pp. 62–68.
6437:on 27 April 2016.
6357:978-1-925364-53-8
5964:. 6 October 2009.
5886:978-3-030-46282-6
5850:"Governor's role"
5710:978-1-86287-918-8
5653:. February 2023.
5592:Sydney Law Review
4141:
4140:
4137:Anthony Albanese
4107:8 September 2022
4104:
3994:Sir William Deane
3940:8 September 2022
3934:
3858:3 September 1939
3855:
3818:
3790:
3789:
3755:3 September 1939
3752:11 December 1936
3749:
3698:11 December 1936
3692:
3595:
3504:
3466:Governor-general:
3446:
3409:
3383:
3382:
3316:Sir Thomas Browne
3256:Sir Thomas Buxton
3232:Sir Dominick Daly
3182:Sir Benjamin Pine
3166:Sir Andrew Clarke
3081:
3017:
2984:Sir Ralph Darling
2957:
2934:Lachlan Macquarie
2895:
2854:
2815:in his 1993 book
2412:Church of England
2373:Australian states
2351:, adopted in 1962
2338:God Save the King
2275:Duke of Edinburgh
2259:Colonels-in-Chief
2174:Governor-General
2158:Appeal after the
2038:international law
1934:Mace of the House
1884:Royal commissions
1876:High Court judges
1825:royal prerogative
1742:Westminster model
1679:Buckingham Palace
1366:Church of England
1239:become a republic
1111:Australian states
1048:
1047:
990:Western Australia
804:Visa requirements
756:Foreign relations
742:Political parties
640:Political funding
635:Political parties
272:Albanese ministry
139:
121:
120:
15166:
15119:
15118:
15106:
15105:
15093:
15092:
15080:
15079:
15067:
15066:
15054:
15053:
15041:
15040:
15028:
15027:
15015:
15014:
15002:
15001:
14989:
14988:
14976:
14975:
14963:
14962:
14950:
14949:
14937:
14936:
14924:
14923:
14911:
14910:
14898:
14897:
14885:
14884:
14872:
14871:
14859:
14858:
14832:
14825:
14818:
14809:
14808:
14747:Leadership spill
14727:How-to-vote card
14712:Forgotten People
14582:Liberal National
14371:State/territory
14294:State/territory
14069:
14057:Governor-General
14029:
14022:
14015:
14006:
14005:
13769:
13734:
13722:
13721:
13583:
13582:
13571:
13547:Governor-General
13544:
13521:
13514:
13507:
13498:
13497:
13482:(xxxix) Incident
13427:(xxiii) Pensions
12692:
12691:
12372:Governor-General
12295:
12288:
12281:
12272:
12271:
12136:King Charles III
12077:King Charles III
12072:(2009 TV serial)
11907:
11906:
11725:
11724:
11529:Scottish service
11328:Duke of Normandy
11243:Papua New Guinea
11166:
11159:
11152:
11143:
11142:
11063:Irish Free State
10829:Poland–Lithuania
10138:
10137:
10089:Papua New Guinea
9819:
9818:
9558:
9551:
9544:
9535:
9534:
9524:
9516:
9229:Papua New Guinea
9112:
9105:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9065:
9058:
9051:
8927:Waste management
8808:
8807:
8729:Household income
8690:
8689:
8652:Governor-General
8462:Electoral system
8430:
8429:
8294:
8293:
8162:
8161:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8102:
8101:
8064:
8042:
8039:Internet Archive
8014:
7992:
7981:. Random House.
7960:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7890:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7841:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7821:. Archived from
7810:
7804:
7803:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7684:. Archived from
7673:
7667:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7618:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7556:
7550:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7535:. Archived from
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7492:on 15 June 2005.
7491:
7485:. Archived from
7480:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7464:. 20 March 2010.
7462:The Royal Family
7454:
7448:
7447:
7446:. 20 March 2000.
7434:
7428:
7427:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7360:
7354:(18 June 2008).
7348:
7342:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7261:Cunneen, Chris.
7258:
7252:
7235:
7229:
7212:
7206:
7199:
7193:
7186:
7180:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7153:. Archived from
7143:
7137:
7136:
7124:
7113:
7107:
7094:
7088:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6725:. 8 January 2016
6719:"Heads or Tails"
6715:
6709:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6670:
6664:
6654:
6648:
6639:
6633:
6625:. Royal.gov.uk.
6620:
6614:
6601:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6547:
6539:
6533:
6524:
6518:
6504:
6498:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6465:
6459:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6433:. Archived from
6419:
6410:
6409:
6390:
6384:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6349:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6263:
6257:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6161:
6153:Saunders, Cheryl
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6103:
6097:
6089:
6083:
6071:
6065:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6027:
6021:
6008:
6002:
5990:
5984:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5856:. 22 August 2023
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5614:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5583:
5577:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5459:
5450:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5322:The Conversation
5313:
5307:
5306:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5234:. Archived from
5228:
5222:
5206:
5200:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5161:
5155:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5090:
5084:
5083:(Cth) s 3, sch 1
5076:
5067:
5066:
5051:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4985:
4979:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4867:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4838:. Archived from
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4693:
4682:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4641:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4591:
4581:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4475:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4430:
4424:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4310:
4288:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4255:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4175:Australia portal
4172:
4171:
4170:
4135:Prime ministers:
4103:House of Windsor
4100:
4091:
4081:Anthony Albanese
4073:Malcolm Turnbull
4021:Prime ministers:
3982:Sir Zelman Cowen
3974:Sir Paul Hasluck
3958:Sir William Slim
3937:6 February 1952
3933:House of Windsor
3930:
3921:
3888:Prime ministers:
3861:6 February 1952
3854:House of Windsor
3851:
3844:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3777:Prime ministers:
3748:House of Windsor
3745:
3736:
3695:20 January 1936
3691:House of Windsor
3688:
3679:
3642:Prime ministers:
3635:Sir Isaac Isaacs
3601:20 January 1936
3592:House of Windsor
3586:
3577:
3543:Prime ministers:
3507:22 January 1901
3498:
3489:
3452:22 January 1901
3445:House of Hanover
3442:
3435:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3374:Sir Henry Norman
3350:Sir George Bowen
3274:Sir Henry Barkly
3202:Sir Gerard Smith
3104:Sir George Gipps
3080:House of Hanover
3077:
3068:
3016:House of Hanover
3013:
3004:
2960:29 January 1820
2956:House of Hanover
2953:
2944:
2901:29 January 1820
2893:House of Hanover
2889:
2880:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2787:Anthony Albanese
2777:friend". After
2768:Political debate
2745:annus horribilis
2663:
2609:another term as
2502:, an Act of the
2410:was part of the
2396:Birthday Honours
2292:Australian coins
2209:bear the prefix
2030:
2024:
2005:fount of justice
1736:Australia has a
1690:governor-general
1649:Justice Callinan
1546:Government House
1422:in 1936, the UK
1298:Sir Paul Hasluck
1095:governor-general
1091:King Charles III
1040:
1033:
1026:
966:
965:
964:
930:Multiculturalism
905:Environmentalism
883:
771:Foreign Minister
757:
700:
699:Local government
655:
630:Leadership spill
562:Recent elections
555:
540:Law of Australia
422:
317:
312:
294:
234:Anthony Albanese
218:
195:Governor-General
171:
142:
137:
129:
123:
122:
79:
69:
50:
34:
28:
27:
15174:
15173:
15169:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15164:
15163:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15132:
15131:
15126:
15113:
15100:
15087:
15074:
15061:
15048:
15035:
15022:
15009:
14996:
14983:
14970:
14957:
14944:
14931:
14918:
14905:
14892:
14879:
14866:
14853:
14845:
14836:
14806:
14801:
14662:Branch stacking
14643:
14636:
14592:Centre Alliance
14586:Country Liberal
14561:
14554:
14515:South Australia
14485:New South Wales
14476:
14469:
14372:
14365:
14295:
14288:
14151:
14144:
14038:
14033:
14003:
13998:
13977:
13951:
13881:
13820:
13783:
13760:Representatives
13759:
13753:
13720:
13711:Longest service
13685:
13639:Representatives
13638:
13632:
13578:
13572:
13563:
13530:
13525:
13495:
13486:
13397:(xiv) Insurance
13377:(ix) Quarantine
13345:
13338:
12683:
12632:
12581:
12545:
12489:
12433:
12412:
12381:
12345:Executive power
12340:
12304:
12299:
12269:
12264:
12249:
12219:
12174:
12158:
12115:
11991:
11985:
11926:
11896:
11862:Duchy Home Farm
11850:
11846:Military Awards
11819:
11809:
11804:Craigowan Lodge
11798:Balmoral Castle
11780:Holyrood Palace
11756:
11741:Highgrove House
11716:
11622:
11616:
11552:Prime ministers
11535:
11486:
11480:
11418:
11347:
11284:
11277:
11263:Solomon Islands
11189:
11175:
11170:
11140:
11131:
11056:princely states
11004:
10940:Kingdom of Fiji
10913:
10659:Austria-Hungary
10627:
10390:
10324:
10123:
10109:Solomon Islands
10023:
10005:
9937:
9852:
9810:
9742:
9688:Democratization
9656:
9600:
9567:
9562:
9532:
9527:
9519:
9514:
9506:
9298:
9269:Solomon Islands
9125:
9116:
9086:
9081:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9034:
8995:Public holidays
8936:
8880:Life expectancy
8793:
8675:
8626:
8415:
8387:
8373:Protected areas
8279:
8218:
8151:
8142:
8107:
8072:
8067:
8061:
8035:
8011:
7989:
7969:
7964:
7963:
7953:
7951:
7941:
7937:
7928:
7926:
7916:
7912:
7903:
7901:
7891:
7884:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7855:
7851:
7844:Griffith Review
7834:
7830:
7825:on 2 June 2009.
7811:
7807:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7745:
7741:
7731:
7729:
7719:
7715:
7697:
7693:
7674:
7670:
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7639:
7635:
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7443:TheGuardian.com
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7352:Gleeson, Murray
7349:
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7315:
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7274:
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7255:
7245:Wayback Machine
7236:
7232:
7222:Wayback Machine
7213:
7209:
7200:
7196:
7188:B. Hunter (ed)
7187:
7183:
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7145:
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7140:
7114:
7110:
7104:Wayback Machine
7095:
7091:
7080:
7076:
7071:. 12 June 2021.
7063:
7062:
7058:
7053:. 10 June 2021.
7045:
7044:
7040:
7035:. 12 June 2021.
7027:
7026:
7022:
7015:www.anbg.gov.au
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6776:. 4 April 2022.
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5259:
5257:
5247:
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5238:on 5 July 2016.
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4189:Monarchy portal
4187:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4146:
4128:Samantha Mostyn
4102:
4099:
4037:William McMahon
4002:Michael Jeffery
3932:
3929:
3853:
3850:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3795:
3747:
3744:
3723:Prime minister:
3690:
3687:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3545:Edmund Barton,
3500:
3497:
3476:Prime minister:
3449:1 January 1901
3444:
3441:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3354:Samuel Blackall
3328:Sir John Lefroy
3312:Sir Henry Young
3224:Sir Henry Young
3216:Sir George Grey
3140:Sir Robert Duff
3087:1 January 1901
3079:
3076:
3015:
3012:
2955:
2952:
2891:
2888:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2806:Michael Jeffery
2770:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2665:
2658:
2615:Bjelke-Petersen
2559:. Her grandson
2557:Corio, Victoria
2486:First World War
2446:King George III
2438:
2432:
2404:
2347:Elizabeth II's
2287:
2190:looks on, 1941.
2176:the Lord Gowrie
2168:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2058:
2052:
1989:
1900:
1782:political party
1770:
1748:and a distinct
1734:
1722:Sir David Smith
1675:Michael Jeffery
1667:
1661:
1647:. For example,
1586:
1580:
1558:Admiralty House
1526:
1506:
1454:
1431:Perth Agreement
1378:
1333:
1327:
1257:
1247:
1193:
1166:
1160:
1099:Samantha Mostyn
1044:
1015:
1014:
995:South Australia
975:New South Wales
962:
960:
955:
954:
885:
881:
873:
872:
834:
821:
813:
794:Nationality law
790:
778:
759:
755:
747:
746:
702:
698:
690:
689:
676:
657:
653:
645:
644:
621:
598:
557:
553:
545:
544:
531:
520:Will Alstergren
504:
477:
441:Stephen Gageler
424:
420:
412:
411:
407:Shadow Ministry
383:
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319:
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292:
284:
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220:
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24:
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5:
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14968:
14955:
14942:
14929:
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14903:
14890:
14877:
14864:
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14846:
14839:Heads of state
14835:
14834:
14827:
14820:
14812:
14803:
14802:
14800:
14799:
14794:
14792:Working Family
14789:
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14674:
14669:
14667:Casual vacancy
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14091:
14086:
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14072:Shadow Cabinet
14064:
14062:Prime Minister
14059:
14054:
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13880:
13879:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13857:King's Consent
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13837:Joint meetings
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13826:
13822:
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13819:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13797:
13795:
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13695:
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13683:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13656:Prime Minister
13653:
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13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
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13501:
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13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13422:(xxii) Divorce
13419:
13417:(xxi) Marriage
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13392:(xiii) Banking
13389:
13387:(xii) Currency
13384:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13350:
13348:
13340:
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12711:
12706:
12701:
12695:
12689:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12669:VI: New States
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
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12625:
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12441:
12439:
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12426:
12420:
12418:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12389:
12387:
12386:Judicial power
12383:
12382:
12380:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12348:
12346:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12305:
12298:
12297:
12290:
12283:
12275:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12262:
12259:← Elizabeth II
12254:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12231:
12229:
12225:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12217:
12213:Climate Change
12209:
12201:
12193:
12184:
12182:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12172:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12156:
12148:
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12132:
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12114:
12113:
12105:
12097:
12089:
12081:
12073:
12065:
12057:
12049:
12041:
12033:
12023:Spitting Image
12020:
12012:
12004:
11995:
11993:
11992:and television
11987:
11986:
11984:
11983:
11975:
11967:
11959:
11951:
11943:
11934:
11932:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11924:
11919:
11913:
11911:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11867:Dumfries House
11864:
11858:
11856:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11848:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11823:
11821:
11815:
11814:
11811:
11810:
11808:
11807:
11801:
11795:
11789:
11783:
11777:
11774:Windsor Castle
11771:
11764:
11762:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11738:
11735:Clarence House
11731:
11729:
11722:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11714:
11712:Prince's Trust
11709:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11660:iwill Campaign
11657:
11655:In Kind Direct
11652:
11647:
11642:
11632:
11626:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11614:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11590:
11580:
11575:
11574:
11573:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11543:
11541:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11533:
11532:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11501:
11490:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11456:
11454:Second wedding
11451:
11450:
11449:
11439:
11438:
11437:
11426:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11417:
11416:
11410:
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11380:
11374:
11368:
11362:
11355:
11353:
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11346:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11289:
11287:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11275:
11273:United Kingdom
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11199:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:(2022–present)
11180:
11177:
11176:
11169:
11168:
11161:
11154:
11146:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11060:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11018:
11012:
11010:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10921:
10919:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10814:Ottoman Empire
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10774:Kartli-Kakheti
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10625:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10456:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10183:Central Africa
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10144:
10142:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10121:
10119:United Kingdom
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10033:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10015:
10013:
10007:
10006:
10004:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9947:
9945:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9827:
9825:
9816:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9776:Prince regnant
9773:
9772:
9771:
9761:
9756:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9693:Decolonization
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9649:
9647:Personal union
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9617:Constitutional
9614:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9561:
9560:
9553:
9546:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9517:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9494:
9484:
9474:
9464:
9454:
9442:
9432:
9422:
9417:
9407:
9397:
9387:
9377:
9367:
9362:
9352:
9342:
9332:
9322:
9317:
9306:
9304:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9289:United Kingdom
9286:
9276:
9266:
9256:
9246:
9236:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9204:
9194:
9184:
9174:
9164:
9154:
9144:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9126:
9115:
9114:
9107:
9100:
9092:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9067:
9066:
9059:
9052:
9044:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8789:Welfare system
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8764:Superannuation
8761:
8759:Stock exchange
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8722:Public housing
8717:Home ownership
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8664:Prime Minister
8661:
8660:
8659:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8636:
8634:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8624:
8622:Shadow Cabinet
8619:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8602:
8600:Public Service
8597:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8481:
8476:
8474:Federal budget
8471:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8397:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8306:Climate change
8303:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8235:Constitutional
8232:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8141:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8118:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8071:
8070:External links
8068:
8066:
8065:
8059:
8043:
8033:
8015:
8009:
7993:
7987:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7935:
7910:
7882:
7869:
7849:
7828:
7805:
7785:
7765:
7739:
7713:
7702:(3 May 2023).
7691:
7668:
7659:
7633:
7605:
7586:
7567:(2): 213–235.
7551:
7542:
7520:
7495:
7467:
7449:
7429:
7411:
7393:
7386:
7368:
7343:
7330:
7318:
7309:
7291:
7272:
7253:
7230:
7207:
7194:
7181:
7168:
7138:
7117:Kirby, Michael
7108:
7089:
7074:
7056:
7038:
7020:
7002:
6996:
6977:
6951:
6925:
6899:
6882:
6864:
6839:
6805:
6779:
6761:
6745:"$ 5 Banknote"
6736:
6710:
6708:. Mlahanas.de.
6691:
6665:
6649:
6634:
6615:
6596:
6586:
6561:
6534:
6519:
6499:
6487:Tasmania v Lee
6479:
6460:
6448:Mann v O'Neill
6440:
6411:
6404:
6385:
6370:
6356:
6332:
6309:
6284:
6258:
6241:
6216:
6191:
6144:
6121:
6098:
6084:
6066:
6047:
6022:
6003:
5985:
5967:
5949:
5922:
5892:
5885:
5867:
5841:
5816:
5791:
5766:
5741:
5716:
5709:
5688:
5660:
5638:
5626:
5601:
5578:
5558:
5531:
5502:
5476:
5451:
5429:
5422:. 5 May 2023.
5405:
5399:
5379:
5353:
5334:
5308:
5293:
5267:
5241:
5223:
5201:
5187:
5156:
5140:
5107:
5085:
5068:
5043:
5031:
5015:
5006:
4994:
4980:
4966:
4944:
4926:
4904:(March 1996).
4893:
4891:, p. 451.
4881:
4862:
4845:
4827:
4815:
4793:
4779:
4767:
4751:
4739:
4737:, p. 459.
4727:
4715:
4708:
4683:
4661:
4627:
4599:
4576:
4561:
4529:
4493:
4470:
4452:
4425:
4408:
4382:
4366:www.pmc.gov.au
4353:
4326:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:Queen Victoria
4276:
4267:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4178:
4162:
4159:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4130:
4126:David Hurley,
4120:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4077:Scott Morrison
4067:, Kevin Rudd,
4045:Malcolm Fraser
4017:
4016:
3990:William Hayden
3950:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3911:Robert Menzies
3891:Robert Menzies
3884:
3883:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3808:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:Robert Menzies
3781:Sir Earle Page
3779:Joseph Lyons,
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3638:
3637:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3539:
3538:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3513:Albert Edward
3511:
3508:
3505:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3343:
3342:
3305:
3304:
3294:Sir Henry Loch
3263:
3262:
3220:Frederick Robe
3205:
3204:
3151:
3150:
3116:Sir John Young
3097:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:William Henry
3024:
3021:
3018:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2918:Arthur Phillip
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:29 April 1770
2896:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2798:Prince William
2769:
2766:
2724:
2723:Public polling
2721:
2707:
2704:
2650:
2548:King George VI
2462:Queen Victoria
2434:Main article:
2431:
2428:
2426:in Australia.
2424:state religion
2403:
2402:Religious role
2400:
2388:public holiday
2369:heraldic badge
2300:postage stamps
2286:
2283:
2167:
2164:
2160:Blue Mountains
2145:ceremonies at
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2051:
2048:
1988:
1985:
1977:letters patent
1899:
1896:
1888:public inquiry
1865:letters-patent
1769:
1766:
1746:federal system
1733:
1730:
1660:
1657:
1579:
1576:
1534:Peter Cosgrove
1525:
1522:
1512:, escorted by
1505:
1502:
1460:(the death or
1453:
1450:
1377:
1374:
1370:Roman Catholic
1326:
1323:
1306:William McKell
1246:
1243:
1222:Australia Acts
1192:
1189:
1159:
1156:
1129:prime minister
1103:letters patent
1058:, by which a
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
970:
957:
956:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
858:European Union
855:
850:
845:
843:United Kingdom
840:
833:
832:
827:
820:
819:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
789:
788:
777:
776:
767:
766:
760:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
675:
674:
669:
664:
658:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
558:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
530:
529:
527:List of Judges
523:
522:
513:
512:
503:
502:
500:List of Judges
496:
495:
493:Debra Mortimer
486:
485:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
444:
443:
434:
433:
425:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
403:
402:
392:
391:
382:
381:
371:
370:
360:
359:
350:
349:
339:
338:
328:
327:
306:
305:
297:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
275:
274:
265:
264:
255:
254:
251:Richard Marles
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
229:
226:Prime Minister
221:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
190:
189:
183:
182:
174:
167:
166:
163:
162:
156:
155:
145:
144:
132:
131:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
71:
70:
62:
61:
57:
56:
51:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15171:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15146:
15144:
15123:
15117:
15112:
15110:
15104:
15099:
15097:
15091:
15086:
15084:
15078:
15073:
15071:
15065:
15060:
15058:
15052:
15047:
15045:
15039:
15034:
15032:
15031:López Obrador
15026:
15021:
15019:
15013:
15008:
15006:
15000:
14995:
14993:
14987:
14982:
14980:
14974:
14969:
14967:
14961:
14956:
14954:
14948:
14943:
14941:
14935:
14930:
14928:
14922:
14917:
14915:
14909:
14904:
14902:
14896:
14891:
14889:
14883:
14878:
14876:
14870:
14865:
14863:
14857:
14852:
14851:
14848:
14844:
14840:
14833:
14828:
14826:
14821:
14819:
14814:
14813:
14810:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14752:Mortgage belt
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14697:Dorothy Dixer
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14672:Caucus revolt
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14645:
14639:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14627:Other parties
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14587:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14571:
14568:
14567:
14565:
14563:
14557:
14550:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14536:
14533:
14530:
14526:
14523:
14520:
14516:
14513:
14510:
14506:
14503:
14500:
14496:
14493:
14490:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14480:
14478:
14472:
14466:
14463:
14462:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14378:
14376:
14374:
14368:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14323:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14297:
14291:
14285:
14282:
14281:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14267:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14157:
14155:
14153:
14147:
14141:
14140:Australia Act
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14127:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14093:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14073:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14049:
14047:
14045:
14041:
14037:
14030:
14025:
14023:
14018:
14016:
14011:
14010:
14007:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13986:
13984:
13980:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13919:
13917:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13892:
13890:
13888:
13884:
13878:
13877:House of Reps
13875: |
13874:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13842:Question time
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13823:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13790:
13780:
13777:
13773:
13768:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13756:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13738:
13733:
13730:
13729:
13727:
13723:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13681:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13635:
13628:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13590:
13588:
13584:
13581:
13577:Parliamentary
13575:
13570:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13548:
13543:
13540:
13539:
13537:
13533:
13529:
13522:
13517:
13515:
13510:
13508:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13382:(x) Fisheries
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13362:(ii) Taxation
13360:
13358:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13347:
13341:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12696:
12693:
12690:
12686:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12664:V: The States
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12608:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12598:The Dismissal
12596:
12594:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12548:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12498:
12496:
12492:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12436:
12430:
12429:Privy Council
12427:
12425:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12415:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12390:
12388:
12384:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12343:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12296:
12291:
12289:
12284:
12282:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12261:
12260:
12256:
12255:
12252:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12226:
12215:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12194:
12191:
12190:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12171:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12161:
12154:
12153:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12141:
12138:
12137:
12133:
12130:
12129:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12111:
12110:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12095:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12082:
12079:
12078:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12058:
12055:
12054:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12034:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12021:
12018:
12017:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12005:
12002:
12001:
11997:
11996:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11980:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11931:Documentaries
11929:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11914:
11912:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11853:
11847:
11845:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11816:
11805:
11802:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11790:
11787:
11784:
11781:
11778:
11775:
11772:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11759:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11742:
11739:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11623:and campaigns
11619:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11565:
11564:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11538:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11499:
11495:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11485:Accession and
11483:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11461:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11443:
11442:First wedding
11440:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11414:
11411:
11408:
11405:
11402:
11399:
11396:
11393:
11390:
11387:
11384:
11381:
11379:(younger son)
11378:
11375:
11372:
11369:
11367:(former wife)
11366:
11365:Diana Spencer
11363:
11360:
11359:Camilla Shand
11357:
11356:
11354:
11350:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11280:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11192:
11187:
11183:
11178:
11174:
11167:
11162:
11160:
11155:
11153:
11148:
11147:
11144:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11007:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10935:Easter Island
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10630:
10623:
10622:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10561:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10474:Jabal Shammar
10472:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10393:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10130:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10020:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
10008:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9966:Liechtenstein
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9934:
9933:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9769:Queen regnant
9767:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9745:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9728:Republicanism
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9708:Head of state
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9642:Non-sovereign
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9570:
9566:
9559:
9554:
9552:
9547:
9545:
9540:
9539:
9536:
9522:
9518:
9513:
9512:
9509:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9401:
9398:
9395:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9240:
9237:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9113:
9108:
9106:
9101:
9099:
9094:
9093:
9090:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8895:Ethnic groups
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Manufacturing
8732:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8588:Republicanism
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8543:National debt
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8160:
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8127:
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8119:
8116:
8110:
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8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
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8062:
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8036:
8030:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7950:
7946:
7939:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7900:
7896:
7889:
7887:
7872:
7870:9780732943042
7866:
7862:
7861:
7853:
7845:
7840:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7809:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7782:. 2 May 2018.
7781:
7780:
7775:
7769:
7754:
7753:Sky News (UK)
7750:
7743:
7728:
7727:Sky News (UK)
7724:
7717:
7709:
7705:
7701:
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7687:
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7644:
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7546:
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7433:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7389:
7383:
7379:
7372:
7364:
7363:hcourt.gov.au
7357:
7353:
7347:
7340:
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7322:
7313:
7305:
7301:
7295:
7287:
7283:
7276:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7247:Craig, John;
7246:
7242:
7239:
7234:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7204:
7203:Head of State
7201:David Smith,
7198:
7191:
7185:
7178:
7172:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7134:
7130:
7129:
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7112:
7105:
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7098:
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7086:
7085:
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7070:
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7060:
7052:
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7042:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7016:
7012:
7006:
6999:
6997:9780949137005
6993:
6989:
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6853:
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6824:
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6816:
6809:
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6790:
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6552:
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6538:
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6528:
6523:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6503:
6496:
6495:Supreme Court
6492:
6488:
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6475:
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6457:
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6405:0-644-06897-3
6401:
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5937:
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5926:
5910:
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5902:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5878:
5871:
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5845:
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5820:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5712:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5693:
5685:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5635:
5630:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5515:
5506:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5400:9780642107978
5396:
5392:
5391:
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5364:
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5312:
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5281:
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5271:
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5245:
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5217:
5213:
5210:
5205:
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5191:
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4890:
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4819:
4803:
4797:
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4789:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4711:
4709:0-644-32590-9
4705:
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4700:
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4690:
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4404:
4400:
4396:
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4363:
4357:
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4341:
4336:
4330:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4286:
4280:
4271:
4264:
4263:accession day
4260:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
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4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
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4195:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4165:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:Camilla Shand
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:Julia Gillard
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:Gough Whitlam
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3978:Sir John Kerr
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:Arthur Fadden
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3849:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3817:Royal dynasty
3815:(Birth–Death)
3805:
3802:
3800:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:James Scullin
3662:
3661:Stanley Bruce
3658:
3654:
3653:Andrew Fisher
3650:
3646:
3645:Andrew Fisher
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3567:Alfred Deakin
3564:
3563:Andrew Fisher
3560:
3559:Alfred Deakin
3556:
3552:
3548:
3547:Alfred Deakin
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:Edmund Barton
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3440:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3408:Royal dynasty
3406:(Birth–Death)
3396:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
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3212:George Gawler
3210:
3206:
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3195:
3194:Sir Harry Ord
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3084:20 June 1837
3083:
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3023:20 June 1837
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2963:26 June 1830
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2930:William Bligh
2927:
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2900:
2897:
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2853:Royal dynasty
2851:(Birth–Death)
2841:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2813:Alan Atkinson
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:Julia Gillard
2765:
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2572:
2568:
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2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2526:inspects the
2525:
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2511:
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2500:
2495:
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2301:
2297:
2293:
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2276:
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2252:
2249:inspects the
2248:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
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2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2151:Princess Anne
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:Australia Day
2124:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2094:Cultural role
2091:
2089:
2088:administrator
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:state premier
2065:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2019:standing for
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:administrator
1958:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1892:royal warrant
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1857:Gough Whitlam
1854:
1853:Sir John Kerr
1850:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1816:Quentin Bryce
1813:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:based on the
1739:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:head of state
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:head of state
1695:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:Head of state
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:John Lavarack
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
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1521:
1519:
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1511:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
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1471:
1467:
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1442:
1438:
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1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:primogeniture
1354:
1353:John Lavarack
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:Privy Council
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:Australia Act
1230:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
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1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:Australia Act
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:head of state
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:
959:
958:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Republicanism
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
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903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
848:United States
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
761:
758:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
701:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
656:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
517:Chief Justice
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
490:Chief Justice
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
438:Chief Justice
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
416:
415:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
379:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
347:
344:
341:
340:
336:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
318:
316:
311:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
288:
287:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
240:
239:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
212:
211:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
165:
164:
161:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
143:
134:
133:
130:
125:
124:
117:
114:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
80:
78:
72:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
37:
29:
26:
22:
14707:Faceless men
14687:Despatch box
14657:Bjelkemander
14272:By-elections
14264:
14130:Constitution
14123:Lower Courts
14051:
14044:Commonwealth
13937:By-elections
13871:Committees:
13862:Royal assent
13716:Independents
13541:
13372:(vi) Defence
12586:Other topics
12366:
12257:
12211:
12203:
12195:
12187:
12180:Bibliography
12150:
12142:
12134:
12126:
12107:
12099:
12091:
12085:The Windsors
12083:
12075:
12067:
12059:
12051:
12043:
12035:
12022:
12014:
12006:
12000:Chorus Girls
11998:
11978:
11970:
11962:
11954:
11946:
11939:Royal Family
11938:
11843:
11818:Awards given
11752:Llwynywermod
11458:
11383:Elizabeth II
11323:Lord of Mann
11207:
11112:South Africa
11107:Sierra Leone
11054:
10884:Two Sicilies
10819:Papal States
10619:
10558:
10451:
10317:
10077:Cook Islands
10041:
9930:
9916:Saudi Arabia
9845:
9467:South Africa
9457:Sierra Leone
9444:
9420:Newfoundland
9212:Cook Islands
9150:
9063:Bibliography
8950:Architecture
8907:Prostitution
8890:Demographics
8855:Homelessness
8754:Reserve Bank
8568:Conservatism
8537:
8516:Constitution
8484:Human rights
8442:Constitution
8393:Subdivisions
8174:Bibliography
8050:
8047:Smith, David
8037:– via
8023:
8019:Twomey, Anne
8000:
7997:Twomey, Anne
7978:
7952:. Retrieved
7948:
7938:
7927:, retrieved
7923:
7913:
7902:, retrieved
7898:
7874:, retrieved
7859:
7852:
7843:
7831:
7823:the original
7818:
7808:
7797:
7788:
7777:
7768:
7758:11 September
7756:. Retrieved
7752:
7742:
7732:11 September
7730:. Retrieved
7726:
7716:
7710:. pm.gov.au.
7708:Piers Morgan
7694:
7686:the original
7681:
7671:
7662:
7650:. Retrieved
7646:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7620:
7608:
7600:The Guardian
7599:
7589:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7545:
7537:the original
7532:
7523:
7511:. Retrieved
7507:
7498:
7487:the original
7482:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7441:
7432:
7423:
7414:
7405:
7396:
7377:
7371:
7362:
7346:
7338:
7337:Chipp, Don;
7333:
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7275:
7266:
7256:
7248:
7233:
7225:
7210:
7202:
7197:
7189:
7184:
7176:
7171:
7159:. Retrieved
7155:the original
7151:royal.gov.uk
7150:
7141:
7132:
7126:
7111:
7092:
7083:
7077:
7068:
7059:
7050:
7041:
7032:
7023:
7014:
7005:
6986:
6980:
6968:. Retrieved
6963:
6954:
6942:. Retrieved
6938:the original
6928:
6916:. Retrieved
6911:
6902:
6885:
6877:the original
6867:
6855:. Retrieved
6851:
6842:
6830:. Retrieved
6819:The Guardian
6818:
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6792:
6782:
6773:
6764:
6752:. Retrieved
6748:
6739:
6727:. Retrieved
6722:
6713:
6694:
6684:22 September
6682:. Retrieved
6668:
6657:
6652:
6642:Constitution
6641:
6637:
6618:
6599:
6589:
6577:. Retrieved
6573:
6564:
6555:
6549:
6537:
6526:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6486:
6482:
6473:
6463:
6447:
6443:
6435:the original
6430:
6423:Gibbs, Harry
6394:
6388:
6377:
6373:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6296:
6287:
6275:. Retrieved
6270:
6261:
6248:
6244:
6232:. Retrieved
6228:
6219:
6207:. Retrieved
6203:
6194:
6169:
6163:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6124:
6112:. Retrieved
6101:
6093:Constitution
6091:
6087:
6069:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6034:
6025:
6020:. Gg.gov.au.
6006:
5988:
5970:
5961:
5952:
5940:. Retrieved
5936:the original
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5904:
5895:
5876:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5853:
5844:
5832:. Retrieved
5828:
5819:
5807:. Retrieved
5803:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5778:
5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5753:
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5728:
5719:
5700:
5683:
5676:. Retrieved
5672:
5663:
5650:
5641:
5633:
5629:
5620:
5616:
5604:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5534:
5519:
5513:
5505:
5493:. Retrieved
5488:
5479:
5469:18 September
5467:. Retrieved
5436:
5432:
5417:
5408:
5389:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5367:The Guardian
5366:
5356:
5347:
5337:
5325:. Retrieved
5321:
5311:
5302:
5296:
5284:. Retrieved
5279:
5270:
5258:. Retrieved
5254:
5244:
5236:the original
5226:
5204:
5194:
5190:
5181:
5174:. Retrieved
5168:
5159:
5148:Constitution
5147:
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5120:The Guardian
5119:
5110:
5101:
5094:Twomey, Anne
5088:
5078:
5062:
5034:
5022:
5018:
5009:
4997:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4947:
4938:
4929:
4921:
4909:
4902:Smith, David
4896:
4884:
4875:
4865:
4855:
4840:the original
4830:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4796:
4786:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4698:
4668:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4647:
4643:
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4614:
4593:
4585:
4579:
4568:
4564:
4555:
4548:. Retrieved
4544:
4524:
4517:. Retrieved
4508:
4483:
4473:
4462:
4443:. Retrieved
4428:
4420:Constitution
4418:
4394:
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4365:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4340:The Guardian
4338:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4308:
4279:
4270:
4253:
4233:Wattle Queen
4231:
4134:
4123:
4094:
4053:Paul Keating
4020:
4014:David Hurley
3953:
3926:Elizabeth II
3924:
3910:
3887:
3872:
3847:
3796:
3776:
3768:
3739:
3726:Joseph Lyons
3722:
3711:
3704:
3682:
3669:Joseph Lyons
3657:Billy Hughes
3652:
3641:
3614:
3608:Mary of Teck
3594:(after 1917)
3580:
3566:
3558:
3551:Chris Watson
3542:
3523:
3492:
3475:
3465:
3458:
3438:
3346:
3308:
3266:
3208:
3178:John Hampton
3157:
3154:
3100:
3071:
3054:
3046:
3036:
3007:
2990:
2976:
2947:
2914:
2883:
2816:
2810:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2726:
2697:
2687:
2684:Elizabeth II
2666:
2660:Elizabeth II
2657:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2632:Jack Egerton
2627:
2623:
2607:Colin Hannah
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2561:Prince Harry
2533:
2507:
2497:
2483:
2465:
2439:
2405:
2381:
2364:
2354:
2334:royal anthem
2331:
2305:
2288:
2256:
2229:
2210:
2205:
2193:
2136:
2120:
2061:
2059:
2041:
2025:for King or
2016:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1980:
1969:proclamation
1954:
1942:royal assent
1920:
1907:Capital Hill
1873:
1861:
1841:
1821:
1771:
1735:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1694:Constitution
1683:
1652:
1634:
1626:Paul Keating
1618:
1587:
1570:
1566:
1553:
1543:
1518:Julie Bishop
1507:
1497:regency acts
1486:
1455:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1358:
1310:
1302:royal assent
1291:In 1973 the
1290:
1284:
1279:
1276:Elizabeth II
1263:Grace of God
1260:
1258:
1234:
1231:
1214:
1208:
1194:
1177:
1167:
1137:
1118:
1107:Elizabeth II
1088:
1051:
1049:
900:Conservatism
786:in Australia
680:State courts
612:By-elections
561:
507:
480:
428:
399:Peter Dutton
386:
354:
322:
307:
300:
259:
241:
224:
193:
178:
177:
160:Constitution
126:
74:
25:
15109:Charles III
14914:Charles III
14888:Charles III
14757:Nationalism
14742:Langer vote
14692:Donkey vote
14644:terminology
14296:governments
14277:Referendums
13932:Electorates
13793:Parliaments
13437:(xxvi) Race
12147:(2019/2021)
12096:(2016–2023)
12080:(2017 film)
12064:(2006 film)
11820:and created
11430:Investiture
11373:(elder son)
11253:Saint Lucia
11238:New Zealand
11213:The Bahamas
11173:Charles III
11051:British Raj
11023:(Sri Lanka)
10909:Württemberg
10621:South Yemen
10509:Maguindanao
10402:Afghanistan
10163:Barotseland
10099:Saint Lucia
10072:New Zealand
9981:Netherlands
9754:Chhatrapati
9738:Sovereignty
9678:Aristocracy
9249:Saint Lucia
9217:New Zealand
9025:Anglosphere
8865:Immigration
8830:Citizenship
8697:Agriculture
8583:Nationalism
8526:Enforcement
8499:Transgender
8333:Earthquakes
8321:Environment
8255:Immigration
8184:Archaeology
7975:Hill, David
7954:25 December
7652:27 November
7326:Twomey 2006
7316:Craig; p.43
7069:army.gov.au
7051:news.com.au
6579:25 November
6474:news.com.au
6458:(Australia)
6131:"The Crown"
5576:(Australia)
5521:news.com.au
5449:(Australia)
5327:10 December
5286:10 December
5260:10 December
5176:19 November
5133:19 November
5055:Twomy, Anne
5039:Twomey 2006
5002:Twomey 2011
4889:Twomey 2010
4823:Twomey 2006
4775:Twomey 2010
4747:Twomey 2010
4735:Twomey 2010
4723:Twomey 2010
4620:24 December
4101:(born 1948)
4096:Charles III
4069:Tony Abbott
4057:John Howard
4033:John Gorton
4029:John McEwen
4025:Harold Holt
3931:(1926–2022)
3907:Ben Chifley
3903:Frank Forde
3899:John Curtin
3852:(1895–1952)
3811:Regnal name
3746:(1895–1952)
3689:(1894–1972)
3684:Edward VIII
3649:Joseph Cook
3598:6 May 1910
3587:(1865–1936)
3555:George Reid
3510:6 May 1910
3499:(1841–1910)
3443:(1819–1901)
3402:Regnal name
3078:(1819–1901)
3014:(1765–1837)
2954:(1762–1830)
2926:Philip King
2922:John Hunter
2890:(1738–1820)
2847:Regnal name
2544:Pacific War
2420:Anglicanism
2188:John Curtin
2139:Charles III
1607:taking the
1482:Edward VIII
1300:, reserved
1205:Anne Twomey
1097:(currently
935:Nationalism
838:New Zealand
809:Visa policy
473:Beech-Jones
367:Milton Dick
293:Legislature
187:Charles III
138:Politics of
104:His Majesty
77:Charles III
21:Charles III
15143:Categories
15005:Mattarella
14966:Steinmeier
14767:Playmander
14642:Political
14632:Historical
14617:One Nation
14560:Political
14505:Queensland
14477:government
14118:High Court
14096:Parliament
13744:Appointees
13535:Components
12688:By section
12637:By chapter
12494:Amendments
12465:Federalism
12393:High Court
12316:Parliament
12101:The Prince
12031:2020–2021)
11902:Depictions
11776:(official)
11770:(official)
11737:(official)
11721:Residences
11519:guest list
11504:Coronation
11487:coronation
11447:guest list
11283:Titles and
11184:and other
11117:Tanganyika
11032:The Gambia
10960:Niuē-Fekai
10899:Yugoslavia
10799:Montenegro
10606:Upper Yafa
10601:Upper Asir
10238:Madagascar
9971:Luxembourg
9703:Government
9668:Abdication
9637:Hereditary
9565:Monarchies
9477:Tanganyika
9335:The Gambia
9015:Television
8985:Literature
8870:Irreligion
8850:Healthcare
8845:Euthanasia
8825:Censorship
8632:Government
8578:Liberalism
8548:Parliament
8260:Indigenous
8250:Federation
8240:Diplomatic
8214:Since 1945
8179:Prehistory
7513:2 November
7161:3 November
6944:1 November
6832:2 November
6798:2 November
6456:High Court
6325:1 November
6302:2 November
6277:30 October
6234:5 November
6209:5 November
6137:1 November
6114:1 November
6040:5 November
5915:4 November
5860:12 January
5834:12 January
5809:12 January
5784:12 January
5759:12 January
5734:12 January
5678:15 January
5574:High Court
5495:2 November
5447:High Court
4959:3 November
4670:Sue v Hill
4550:6 November
4519:5 November
4375:6 November
4295:References
4061:Kevin Rudd
3824:Full name
3494:Edward VII
3415:Full name
3009:William IV
2885:George III
2860:Full name
2825:Indigenous
2821:Waleed Aly
2791:grassroots
2779:Kevin Rudd
2593:status quo
2538:appointed
2442:James Cook
2314:,) and on
2239:, London.
2009:indictable
1950:dissolving
1946:proroguing
1922:Parliament
1898:Parliament
1812:Kevin Rudd
1774:convention
1663:See also:
1554:Yarralumla
1524:Residences
1466:proclaimed
1462:abdication
1368:and not a
1325:Succession
1070:. It is a
985:Queensland
945:Secularism
925:Monarchism
920:Liberalism
882:Ideologies
774:Penny Wong
388:Opposition
378:Tony Burke
346:Penny Wong
203:Sam Mostyn
15070:Ramaphosa
14862:Ghazouani
14570:Coalition
14373:elections
14152:elections
13956:Locations
13887:Elections
13825:Procedure
13353:Powers of
12438:Doctrines
12163:Portraits
12093:The Crown
12069:The Queen
12061:The Queen
12027:1984–1996
11887:Poundbury
11882:Nansledan
11877:Knockroon
11806:(private)
11800:(private)
11794:(private)
11743:(private)
11621:Charities
11547:Household
11498:attendees
11409:(brother)
11403:(brother)
11208:Australia
11087:Mauritius
10980:Rarotonga
10965:Nuku Hiva
10955:Mangareva
10930:Bora Bora
10809:Neuchâtel
10779:Lithuania
10684:Catalonia
10571:Sri Lanka
10524:Manchukuo
10499:Kurdistan
10453:Indonesia
10376:Talamanca
10336:Araucanía
10319:and other
10298:Wassoulou
10042:Australia
9718:Oligarchy
9410:Mauritius
9147:Australia
9123:dominions
8922:Squatting
8875:Languages
8840:Education
8820:Aged care
8784:Transport
8593:Socialism
8573:Far-right
8563:Christian
8558:Anarchism
8521:Judiciary
8457:Donations
8452:Elections
8363:Mountains
8311:Continent
8289:Geography
8209:1901–1945
8204:1851–1900
8199:1788–1850
8145:Australia
7682:Perth Now
7581:155419597
7288:. London.
6827:0261-3077
6646:s 68
6570:"Appeals"
6382:s 59
6178:0025-8938
6096:(Cth) s 1
5549:1328-7478
5154:(xxxviii)
5152:s 51
5128:0261-3077
4918:1031-976X
4423:(Cth) s 2
4049:Bob Hawke
3848:George VI
3807:Portrait
3741:George VI
3398:Portrait
3162:John Hutt
2949:George IV
2843:Portrait
2802:Catherine
2731:taken by
2577:, in 2006
2480:in Sydney
2277:, was an
2237:Hyde Park
2147:Gallipoli
2143:Anzac Day
2034:sovereign
1837:elections
1835:and call
1768:Executive
1720:in 1999,
1686:governors
1584:The Crown
1571:Britannia
1064:sovereign
950:Socialism
915:Hansonism
910:Far-right
895:Christian
890:Anarchism
799:Passports
554:Elections
421:Judiciary
335:Sue Lines
332:President
217:Executive
141:Australia
60:Incumbent
33:Australia
15018:Naruhito
14772:Pub test
14652:Battlers
14578:National
14535:Victoria
14525:Tasmania
14465:Timeline
14453:Tas 2028
14448:NSW 2027
14443:Vic 2026
14428:Qld 2024
14423:ACT 2024
14411:Tas 2024
14406:NSW 2023
14401:Vic 2022
14386:Qld 2020
14381:ACT 2020
14284:Timeline
14160:Pre-1972
14150:Federal
14084:Ministry
13982:See also
13914:Senate:
13772:previous
13758:House of
13737:previous
13637:House of
13579:officers
12367:Monarchy
11747:Birkhall
11415:(family)
11397:(sister)
11391:(father)
11385:(mother)
11102:Rhodesia
11097:Pakistan
11016:Barbados
10985:Rimatara
10975:Rapa Iti
10904:Valencia
10879:Tavolara
10869:Scotland
10834:Portugal
10794:Moldavia
10679:Bulgaria
10674:Brittany
10649:Asturias
10529:Mongolia
10519:Maldives
10381:Trinidad
10371:Suriname
10329:Americas
10313:Zimbabwe
10308:Zanzibar
10293:Wituland
10268:Ngazidja
10263:Ndzuwani
10198:Ethiopia
9921:Thailand
9901:Malaysia
9881:Cambodia
9831:Eswatini
9627:Elective
9612:Absolute
9501:monarchy
9491:monarchy
9481:monarchy
9471:monarchy
9461:monarchy
9451:monarchy
9446:Rhodesia
9439:monarchy
9435:Pakistan
9429:monarchy
9414:monarchy
9404:monarchy
9394:monarchy
9384:monarchy
9374:monarchy
9359:monarchy
9349:monarchy
9339:monarchy
9329:monarchy
9314:monarchy
9310:Barbados
9293:monarchy
9283:monarchy
9273:monarchy
9263:monarchy
9253:monarchy
9243:monarchy
9233:monarchy
9201:monarchy
9191:monarchy
9181:monarchy
9171:monarchy
9161:monarchy
9151:monarchy
9141:monarchy
9072:Category
8917:Religion
8815:Abortion
8769:Taxation
8538:Monarchy
8533:Military
8489:Intersex
8425:Politics
8406:Capitals
8270:Monarchy
8265:Military
8245:Economic
8223:By topic
8169:Timeline
8149:articles
8049:(2005).
8021:(2006).
7999:(2010).
7977:(2016).
7483:Newspoll
7304:BBC News
7241:Archived
7218:Archived
7175:Day, D;
7119:(2021).
7100:Archived
7033:ABC News
6970:26 April
6918:11 April
6793:ABC News
6702:Archived
6678:Archived
6627:Archived
6608:Archived
6531:s 5
6362:Archived
6343:(2021).
6253:(Cth) s
6155:(2015).
6077:Archived
6058:Archived
6014:Archived
5996:Archived
5978:Archived
5962:ABC News
5942:16 March
5909:Archived
5655:Archived
5553:Archived
5424:Archived
5419:BBC News
5255:ABC News
5212:Archived
5104:(11/71).
4615:royal.uk
4513:Archived
4488:Archived
4467:s 7
4439:Archived
4403:Archived
4161:See also
4110:Present
3827:Consort
3582:George V
3439:Victoria
3418:Consort
3073:Victoria
2863:Consort
2753:Newspoll
2603:viceroys
2269:and the
2223:and the
2182:against
2178:signs a
2082:and the
2072:governor
1928:and the
1762:governor
1651:held in
1550:Canberra
1504:Finances
1489:abdicate
1474:mourning
1386:and the
1349:Governor
1133:premiers
1115:governor
1000:Tasmania
980:Victoria
269:Ministry
170:Monarchy
31:King of
15096:Erdoğan
14860:
14841:of the
14574:Liberal
14562:parties
14458:NT 2028
14438:SA 2026
14433:WA 2025
14416:NT 2024
14396:SA 2022
14391:WA 2021
14067:Cabinet
14052:Monarch
13767:Current
13732:Current
13694:Members
12352:Cabinet
12228:Eponyms
12109:Spencer
11761:As King
11514:Concert
11435:Coronet
11285:honours
11233:Jamaica
11228:Grenada
11092:Nigeria
11067:Ireland
10995:Tahuata
10970:Raiatea
10950:Huahine
10925:Abemama
10918:Oceania
10889:Tuscany
10844:Romania
10839:Prussia
10804:Navarre
10784:Majorca
10764:Ireland
10759:Imereti
10754:Iceland
10749:Hungary
10744:Hanover
10739:Granada
10729:Germany
10724:Georgia
10719:Galicia
10709:Finland
10699:Corsica
10694:Cilicia
10664:Bavaria
10654:Austria
10639:Albania
10611:Vietnam
10554:Sarawak
10544:Qu'aiti
10479:Kathiri
10442:Dapitan
10417:Bukhara
10366:Miskito
10288:Tunisia
10278:Shilluk
10188:Dahomey
10178:Burundi
10168:Bagirmi
10148:Adamawa
10067:Jamaica
10062:Grenada
10047:Bahamas
10011:Oceania
9961:Denmark
9956:Belgium
9951:Andorra
9866:Bahrain
9841:Morocco
9836:Lesotho
9815:Current
9806:Pharaoh
9759:Emperor
9698:Dynasty
9652:Regency
9632:Federal
9622:Diarchy
9576:Monarch
9425:Nigeria
9370:Ireland
9197:Jamaica
9187:Grenada
9157:Bahamas
9130:Current
9049:Outline
9020:Theatre
9010:Symbols
8975:Cuisine
8942:Culture
8803:Society
8779:Tourism
8749:Poverty
8685:Economy
8467:Parties
8368:Regions
8358:Islands
8353:Geology
8348:Forests
8316:Deserts
8301:Climate
8275:Railway
8157:History
7779:YouTube
7626:12 July
7341:; p.144
7228:; p.152
7087:, p. 5.
6857:3 April
6754:3 April
6729:3 April
6186:2631854
5372:9 April
5170:Austlii
4654:21 July
4445:8 April
4346:16 June
3459:Widowed
2800:'s and
2464:to the
2430:History
2371:of the
2327:obverse
1938:Speaker
1798:Cabinet
1611:as the
1510:Vanuatu
1478:crowned
1456:Upon a
1376:History
1127:of the
468:Gleeson
463:Steward
458:Edelman
364:Speaker
279:Cabinet
179:Monarch
95:Details
40:Federal
15120:
15107:
15094:
15081:
15068:
15057:Salman
15055:
15042:
15029:
15016:
15003:
14992:Jokowi
14990:
14977:
14964:
14953:Macron
14951:
14940:Michel
14938:
14925:
14912:
14899:
14886:
14873:
14612:Lambie
14602:Katter
14597:Greens
14475:Local
14106:Senate
13873:Senate
13725:Senate
13586:Senate
13554:Senate
12336:Senate
12216:(2023)
12208:(2010)
12200:(1989)
12192:(1980)
12155:(2021)
12139:(2014)
12131:(1981)
12112:(2021)
12104:(2021)
12056:(2005)
12048:(1996)
12040:(1992)
12019:(1982)
12011:(1982)
12003:(1981)
11981:(2023)
11973:(2023)
11965:(2016)
11957:(2007)
11949:(1994)
11941:(1969)
11361:(wife)
11352:Family
11268:Tuvalu
11223:Canada
11218:Belize
11195:Realms
11127:Uganda
11077:Malawi
11042:Guyana
11021:Ceylon
11000:Tahiti
10990:Rurutu
10945:Hawaii
10874:Serbia
10859:Saxony
10849:Russia
10734:Greece
10714:France
10704:Cyprus
10689:Crimea
10669:Bosnia
10644:Aragon
10632:Europe
10596:Taiwan
10566:Sikkim
10549:Ryukyu
10534:Najran
10432:Chehab
10412:Bengal
10361:Mexico
10346:Brazil
10273:Rwanda
10253:Maravi
10153:Ankole
10141:Africa
10133:Former
10114:Tuvalu
10057:Canada
10052:Belize
9996:Sweden
9986:Norway
9976:Monaco
9943:Europe
9896:Kuwait
9891:Jordan
9876:Brunei
9871:Bhutan
9823:Africa
9796:Sultan
9747:Titles
9661:Topics
9497:Uganda
9390:Malawi
9355:Guyana
9320:Ceylon
9303:Former
9279:Tuvalu
9177:Canada
9167:Belize
9077:Portal
8970:Cinema
8912:Racism
8885:People
8744:Mining
8707:Energy
8702:Dollar
8447:Courts
8437:Asylum
8411:Cities
8378:Rivers
8326:issues
8147:
8057:
8031:
8007:
7985:
7867:
7579:
7384:
7251:; p.43
6994:
6825:
6644:(Cth)
6402:
6380:(Cth)
6354:
6184:
6176:
5883:
5707:
5547:
5397:
5348:sfu.ca
5220:ComLaw
5150:(Cth)
5126:
4916:
4860:(Cth).
4808:1 June
4706:
4571:(Imp)
4465:(Cth)
3832:Start
3821:Reign
3423:Start
3412:Reign
2868:Start
2757:YouGov
2733:Morgan
2706:Debate
2377:ermine
2298:, and
2028:Regina
1987:Courts
1948:, and
1926:Senate
1790:advice
1692:. The
1688:, and
1641:values
1628:, all
1562:Sydney
1556:) and
1540:, 2014
1355:, 1952
1125:advice
853:Canada
453:Gordon
396:Leader
375:Leader
343:Leader
324:Senate
15122:Biden
15044:Putin
14979:Murmu
14875:Milei
14607:Labor
13779:Women
13749:Women
13676:Whips
13651:Clerk
13623:Whips
13598:Clerk
12144:Diana
12120:Plays
11571:Kenya
11540:Reign
11509:Medal
11338:Flags
11082:Malta
11072:Kenya
11047:India
11037:Ghana
10864:Savoy
10854:Samos
10769:Italy
10616:Yemen
10591:Tibet
10586:Syria
10539:Nepal
10514:Mahra
10494:Kumul
10489:Korea
10484:Khiva
10463:Qajar
10447:Hejaz
10437:China
10422:Burma
10351:Haiti
10341:Aztec
10258:Mwali
10248:Maore
10228:Libya
10223:Kongo
10218:Kaffa
10213:Gumma
10208:Gomma
10203:Ghana
10193:Egypt
10173:Bornu
10158:Aussa
10019:Tonga
9991:Spain
9911:Qatar
9886:Japan
9400:Malta
9380:Kenya
9365:India
9345:Ghana
9056:Index
9005:Sport
9000:Radio
8990:Music
8980:Dance
8932:Women
8835:Crime
8739:Media
8605:Women
8343:Fauna
8338:Flora
7929:9 May
7904:9 May
7876:9 May
7577:S2CID
7490:(PDF)
7479:(PDF)
7359:(PDF)
6894:(PDF)
6529:(WA)
6509:
6489:
6450:
6365:(PDF)
6348:(PDF)
6172:(3).
6160:(PDF)
5568:
5441:
5199:(Cth)
5025:
4791:(Cth)
4761:
4673:
4640:(PDF)
4590:(PDF)
4245:Notes
2761:Ipsos
2386:is a
2308:crown
2184:Japan
2132:D-Day
2123:state
1630:Labor
1567:When
1245:Title
868:India
863:China
448:Keane
380:(ALP)
369:(ALP)
348:(ALP)
337:(ALP)
253:(ALP)
236:(ALP)
100:Style
15083:Yoon
14901:Lula
14797:Worm
14549:list
14539:list
14529:list
14519:list
14509:list
14499:list
14489:list
14266:Next
14260:2022
14255:2019
14250:2016
14245:2013
14240:2010
14235:2007
14230:2004
14225:2001
14220:1998
14215:1996
14210:1993
14205:1990
14200:1987
14195:1984
14190:1983
14185:1980
14180:1977
14175:1975
14170:1974
14165:1972
13905:List
13900:Next
13895:Last
13680:list
13627:list
13542:King
13219:105A
12607:1998
11990:Film
11842:The
11610:2024
11605:2023
11593:2024
11588:2023
11027:Fiji
10581:Sulu
10560:Shan
10504:Laos
10469:Iraq
10459:Iran
10427:Cebu
10407:Asir
10395:Asia
10356:Inca
10303:Yeke
10243:Mali
10233:Luba
10082:Niue
9932:list
9906:Oman
9858:Asia
9847:list
9801:Shah
9791:Tsar
9786:khan
9781:Raja
9764:King
9605:Type
9325:Fiji
9222:Niue
9121:and
8960:Arts
8669:list
8657:list
8645:list
8494:LGBT
8055:ISBN
8029:ISBN
8005:ISBN
7983:ISBN
7956:2023
7931:2023
7906:2023
7878:2023
7865:ISBN
7760:2022
7734:2022
7654:2021
7628:2020
7515:2023
7382:ISBN
7163:2023
6992:ISBN
6972:2020
6946:2007
6920:2022
6859:2022
6834:2023
6823:ISSN
6800:2023
6756:2022
6731:2022
6686:2010
6581:2023
6400:ISBN
6352:ISBN
6327:2023
6304:2023
6279:2023
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