2828:
2027:
2073:
2778:
11207:
2633:
2313:
1518:
148:
11386:
11562:
2123:
11193:
2585:
2679:
2400:
11151:
11583:
2879:
11172:
2217:
11411:
11481:
2061:
11576:
11537:
2732:
2862:
11439:
2573:
11358:
2388:
11569:
11200:
11158:
2720:
11453:
2449:
1382:
2539:
2437:
11316:
11372:
2267:
11232:
11186:
11179:
11425:
11126:
11112:
11590:
11467:
11302:
11288:
11260:
11165:
2171:
2015:
11495:
11246:
2527:
2347:
2205:
32:
2483:
2301:
2255:
2159:
2621:
2111:
11604:
11344:
11330:
2816:
11523:
2667:
2766:
11509:
11274:
1729:, being his only legitimate child, would have become heir apparent to the British throne. Such a situation has not to date occurred with the English or British throne; several times an heir apparent has died, but each example has either been childless or left a son or sons. However, there have been several female heirs apparent to British peerages (e.g.
1927:
A British heir apparent would lose this status if he or she became a
Catholic. This is the only religion-based restriction on the heir-apparent. (Previously, marrying a Catholic also equated to losing this status, however, in October 2011, the governments of the then 16 Commonwealth realms, now 15,
1848:
and elsewhere in Sweden who desired to preserve him, and, in the subsequent constitutional elections, supported his election as his grand-uncle's successor. Instead, the government proceeded to have a new crown prince elected (which was the proper constitutional action, if no male heir was left in
1716:
But even in legal systems that apply male-preference primogeniture, female heirs apparent are by no means impossible: if a male heir apparent dies leaving no sons but at least one daughter, then the eldest daughter would replace her father as heir apparent to whatever throne or title is concerned,
1616:
Daughters (and their lines) may inherit titles that descend according to male-preference primogeniture, but only in default of sons (and their heirs). That is, both female and male offspring have the right to a place somewhere in the order of succession, but when it comes to what that place is, a
1641:
In a system of absolute primogeniture that disregards gender, female heirs apparent occur. As succession to titles, positions, or offices in the past most often favoured males, females considered to be an heir apparent were rare. Absolute primogeniture was not practised by any modern monarchy for
1979:
Danish Crown
Princes and Princesses would lose status if they married without the permission of the monarch. When the monarch grants permission for a dynast to enter marriage, he may set conditions that must be met for the dynasts and/or their children to gain or maintain a place in the line of
1632:
However, a granddaughter could for example be heir apparent if she were the only daughter of the deceased eldest son of the sovereign (e.g. Queen
Elizabeth II would have been heir apparent to George V if her oldest uncle and father both had died before their father).
1843:
in 1809. The aged King
Charles XIII did not have surviving sons, and Prince Gustav was the only living male of the whole dynasty (besides his deposed father), but the prince was never regarded as heir of Charles XIII, although there were factions in the
1427:
is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more eligible heir is known as
1763:. Thus, after Mary's death William continued to reign, but he had no power to beget direct heirs, and Anne became the heir apparent for the remainder of William's reign. She eventually succeeded him as Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
1823:
supporters proclaimed the exiled Prince James
Francis Edward as King James VIII of Scotland and James III of England and Ireland; but neither he nor his descendants (the last of whom died in 1807) were ever successful in their bids for the
1759:. William, by contrast, was to reign for life only, and his (hypothetical) children by a wife other than Mary would be placed in his original place (as Mary's first cousin) in the line of succession—after Mary's younger sister
1700:
to absolute primogeniture, except for male heirs born before the Perth
Agreement. The effects are not likely to be felt for many years; the first two heirs at the time of the agreement (Charles, Prince of Wales, later
1717:
but only when it has become clear that the widow of the deceased is not pregnant. Then, as the representative of her father's line she would assume a place ahead of any more distant relatives. For example, had
10413:
6828:
1771:
The position of an heir apparent is normally unshakable: it can be assumed they will inherit. Sometimes, however, extraordinary events—such as the death or the deposition of the parent—intervene.
1620:
Thus, normally, even an only daughter will not be heir apparent, since at any time a brother might be born who, though younger, would assume that position. Hence, she is an heir presumptive. For example,
1556:, by contrast, can always be "bumped down" in the succession by the birth of somebody more closely related in a legal sense (according to that form of primogeniture) to the current title-holder.
10721:
Elizabeth II of
Pakistan, South Africa, Ceylon, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, Malta, The Gambia, Guyana, Mauritius, Fiji, and Barbados
1563:
that can only be inherited by one person. If at any time the title bearer were to produce children, those children would rank ahead of any person who had formerly been heir presumptive.
7424:
1642:
succession to their thrones until the late twentieth century, with Sweden being the first to adopt absolute primogeniture in 1980 and other
Western European monarchies following suit.
10796:
6421:
1439:(e.g. titles of nobility) or offices, especially when only inheritable by a single person. Most monarchies refer to the heir apparent of their thrones with the descriptive term of
9514:
9532:
10976:
10377:
6490:
8059:
6088:
1799:(of Scotland and of England and Ireland respectively) whom James II was rearing as a Catholic, as the King's legal heir apparent—declaring that James had, de facto,
1570:
regardless of age or health. In such circumstances a person may be, in a practical sense, the heir apparent but still, legally speaking, heir presumptive. Indeed, when
1567:
10340:
9524:
5548:
10385:
9961:
633:
6498:
1880:, at his birth in 1979, was heir apparent to the throne of Sweden. Less than eight months later, a change in that country's succession laws instituted absolute
1976:
Belgian Dukes and
Duchesses of Brabant would lose heir apparent status if they married without the consent of the monarch, or became monarch of another country.
6080:
5644:
11085:
6836:
5786:
5530:
5237:
10904:
6182:
10421:
10109:
9878:
7098:
6062:
5927:
1784:
on 30 April 892, al-Muwaffad was removed from the succession (heir apparent) completely, and when al-Mu'tamid died in
October 892, he was succeeded by
1598:
child, regardless of its sex, would have displaced Victoria from the throne. Adelaide was 44 at the time, so pregnancy was possible even if unlikely.
10485:
10251:
7866:
5873:
4114:
10127:
7208:
6331:
5361:
1673:
is heir apparent to her father, who is heir apparent to the Norwegian throne, and Victoria herself has a female heir apparent in her elder child,
10664:
5881:
11457:
10203:
9744:
9638:
7256:
6106:
5505:
2454:
1674:
1685:(born 1979) was thus heir apparent for a few months (and is a rare example of an heir apparent losing this status without a death occurring).
10971:
10348:
10322:
9646:
9577:
6454:
6098:
5993:
5794:
5899:
5206:
1499:—it may be less applicable to cases where a monarch has a say in naming the heir (performed either while alive, e.g. crowning the heir as a
11624:
10650:
10566:
10195:
9463:
6429:
6139:
6131:
6019:
5371:
1629:; had George fathered a legitimate son, then that child would have displaced Elizabeth in the line of succession and become heir apparent.
1923:
In some jurisdictions, an heir apparent can automatically lose that status by breaching certain constitutional rules. Today, for example:
9798:
9603:
9481:
9425:
6740:
5909:
5556:
1734:
1726:
1755:
as joint monarchs in 1689 only gave the power to continue the succession through issue to Mary II, elder daughter of the previous king,
10467:
9674:
5178:
1873:
onward, the kings of Sweden are direct descendants of both Gustav IV Adolf and his son's replacement as crown prince, Charles XIV John.
11018:
10927:
11443:
11078:
10628:
10117:
9506:
6349:
6157:
6011:
6001:
5827:
5587:
2405:
1969:
Spanish Princes and Princesses of Asturias would lose status if they married against the express prohibition of the monarch and the
10226:
10135:
9772:
6272:
5819:
5595:
1645:
Since the adoption of absolute primogeniture by most of the Western European monarchies, examples of female heirs apparent include
7789:
Actually inherited the throne in fact, but not recognized as an emperor. Became crown prince again after two months and killed by
11348:
10355:
10282:
9790:
9595:
8926:
8545:
8531:
8291:
6864:
6679:
6164:
1488:
The term is also applied metaphorically to an expected successor to any position of power, e.g. a political or corporate leader.
1274:
8757:
5482:
5268:
1877:
1682:
11415:
11130:
10620:
8720:
6436:
6357:
5768:
5732:
5020:
4818:
3953:
2544:
2078:
1654:
1240:
6607:
6037:
5276:
2827:
11054:
11003:
10672:
9455:
8741:
8391:
7948:
7106:
5662:
867:
841:
1861:, who acceded as Charles XIV John in 1818). The two lines united later, when Charles XIV John's great-grandson Crown Prince
96:
11485:
11471:
11071:
9826:
8918:
8861:
8734:
6972:
6882:
6113:
5304:
5160:
4875:
4262:
4244:
2924:
2590:
2495:
1962:
Dutch Princes and Princesses of Orange would lose status as heir to the throne if they married without the approval of the
1650:
1410:
68:
10606:
10091:
5837:
5389:
5030:
4728:
1670:
1662:
826:
426:
11040:
10995:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery: The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279
10317:
Victor Emmanuel was only partially recognized in those countries, renounced claims in 1943 in favor of previous holders
9488:
5490:
11527:
11429:
10730:
10493:
9999:
9979:
9135:
8771:
7349:
7323:
His mother angered the emperor by requesting the position of empress and refusing to allow the marriage of Liu Rong to
6462:
6044:
5917:
5605:
5464:
5454:
5255:
5055:
4969:
3794:
2783:
2222:
1885:
1646:
1586:...saving the rights of any issue of his late Majesty King William IV, which may be born of his late Majesty's consort.
9844:
549:
10330:
10150:
10030:
9834:
9283:
9277:
8822:
8161:
6794:
5688:
5397:
5142:
5005:
4987:
4687:
4669:
3154:
1963:
1730:
115:
75:
5891:
3817:
11206:
10599:
10259:
10081:
9992:
9248:
8414:
8075:
6846:
5680:
5652:
5428:
5379:
5045:
4941:
4616:
4509:
4186:
4012:
1937:
1575:
4030:
11292:
11278:
10836:
9754:
9736:
9417:
9227:
8792:
8432:
8406:
7532:
7044:
7026:
6526:
6480:
5613:
5497:
5446:
4800:
4557:
4280:
4229:
3038:
2272:
2026:
1281:
872:
8457:
forced Ferdinand to relinquish the Duchy of Parma to France upon his death. Louis was compensated by being made
668:
11499:
11094:
10770:
10752:
10188:
9728:
8996:
8978:
8613:
8574:
8553:
7910:
6908:
6766:
4463:
4415:
2638:
1850:
1677:. Victoria was not heir apparent from birth (in 1977), but gained the status in 1980 following a change in the
996:
589:
82:
53:
49:
20:
10900:
9886:
5634:
10073:
9692:
9473:
9206:
7244:
7172:
7134:
6149:
6052:
6029:
5935:
5538:
5322:
5106:
4718:
4372:
4298:
3981:
3905:
3525:
2790:
217:
147:
10579:
10538:
5695:
11513:
11390:
10690:
10055:
7997:
7969:
7758:
7162:
6070:
5063:
4491:
4441:
4078:
3601:
1760:
708:
2072:
64:
11236:
10642:
10275:
9559:
9369:
9181:
8957:
8643:
8539:
7154:
6980:
6900:
6236:
4451:
2032:
1792:
1058:
6508:
11480:
10704:
10475:
10063:
9762:
9710:
9312:
9014:
8843:
8728:
8603:
8448:
8312:
6625:
6208:
6200:
5196:
4893:
3802:
3383:
1858:
1591:
1230:
1053:
862:
742:
10299:
on 2/15 March 1917 on behalf of both himself and his son. The monarchy was abolished 1 September 1917
411:
11608:
11027:
10168:
9718:
9621:
8778:
8765:
8635:
8595:
8567:
8454:
8169:
7180:
7034:
6758:
6190:
6121:
5340:
4423:
4400:
4382:
4306:
4176:
4132:
3887:
3660:
3540:
3457:
2833:
1944:
1870:
1832:
1678:
1658:
1235:
1090:
836:
496:
6990:
6385:
5960:
3823:
441:
11594:
11541:
11306:
11211:
10831:
10760:
10372:
on April 14, 1931. Prince Alfonso renounced his claim on 21 June 1933 so he could marry a commoner
10142:
10007:
9269:
8750:
8268:
8042:
8005:
7784:
7612:
Attempted to overthrow his father and kill his brother by coup. Exiled from immorality and treason
7292:
7231:
7198:
6615:
5801:
5750:
5096:
4911:
4772:
4710:
4473:
4459:
4364:
3963:
3913:
3712:
3694:
2914:
2884:
2318:
1895:
1706:
1403:
579:
529:
336:
9700:
678:
11656:
11250:
11116:
10369:
9567:
9437:
9235:
9142:
8677:
8649:
8330:
8250:
8103:
7854:
7713:
7703:
7625:
7607:
7578:
7367:
7080:
6818:
6472:
6218:
5942:
5626:
5472:
5312:
5070:
4951:
4764:
4346:
4140:
4020:
3862:
3758:
3740:
3730:
3627:
2777:
2359:
2128:
952:
559:
227:
42:
1906:. In April of that year, Salman removed Muqrin as Crown Prince, replacing him with their nephew
10821:
10698:
10680:
10658:
10221:
10213:
9894:
9852:
9627:
9613:
9391:
9291:
9241:
9199:
9091:
8936:
8707:
8664:
8588:
8582:
8175:
8143:
8135:
8067:
7896:
7677:
7502:
7432:
6748:
6592:
6444:
5722:
5013:
4977:
4923:
4883:
4656:
4638:
4628:
4565:
4499:
4408:
4313:
4104:
3704:
2632:
1899:
1845:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1748:
1710:
1323:
1070:
831:
638:
294:
9682:
8488:
6776:
11192:
10998:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
10738:
10363:
10290:
10233:
10099:
9987:
9858:
9669:
Fearing a coup, Henri Christophe committed suicide and Jacques-Victor Henry was assassinated
9585:
9445:
9320:
9085:
8893:
8786:
8770:
Swedish succession laws were changed in 1980. Carl Philip was supplanted by his elder sister
8691:
8501:
Succession law changed to pass from father to son instead of brother to brother; replaced by
8035:
8010:
7904:
7884:
7858:
7848:
7840:
7492:
7052:
6936:
6339:
5078:
4919:
4746:
4481:
3931:
3588:
3421:
1943:
Swedish Crown Princes and Crown Princesses would lose heir apparent status, according to the
1804:
1522:
1156:
1100:
732:
175:
10804:
7708:
Gave up the claim because he thought that he did not have the strength to be a wise emperor
4038:
1517:
663:
451:
11651:
11385:
11376:
11334:
11320:
10924:
10439:
9656:
9626:
Gustav's whole family was excluded from the line of royal succession on 10 May 1809 by the
9539:
9430:
9305:
9214:
8656:
8480:
8422:
8305:
8276:
8218:
8129:
8121:
8093:
7954:
7880:
7721:
7190:
7142:
6687:
6254:
5968:
5855:
5512:
5353:
5227:
5186:
5150:
5038:
4995:
4959:
4832:
4808:
4646:
4583:
4354:
4288:
4270:
4252:
4168:
3999:
3949:
3784:
3766:
3594:
3365:
3311:
3252:
2694:
2684:
1948:
1891:
1533:
1183:
813:
802:
752:
713:
703:
89:
7888:
6697:
2312:
653:
643:
461:
8:
11362:
11150:
10614:
10574:
10312:
10304:
9780:
9547:
9496:
9383:
9377:
9189:
9077:
8713:
8517:
8428:
8405:
Imprisoned by his father and forced to relinquish his claim in favor of his half-brother
8283:
8224:
8111:
8014:
7776:
7592:
7560:
7477:
7318:
7223:
7216:
6570:
6544:
6534:
6393:
6172:
5950:
5863:
5704:
5219:
5114:
4933:
4901:
4826:
4736:
4695:
4390:
4321:
4207:
4122:
4086:
3989:
3971:
3880:
3573:
3558:
3471:
2737:
1911:
1796:
1756:
1744:
1741:
1666:
1396:
1328:
786:
773:
760:
284:
11063:
7305:
Upon the murder of Xerxes I, Darius was framed for the murder and subsequently executed
486:
436:
11264:
11031:
10786:
10744:
10296:
9724:
9387:
9333:
9299:
9262:
9256:
9220:
9150:
9040:
9022:
8699:
8670:
8523:
8466:
8458:
8440:
8320:
8299:
8210:
8197:
8151:
8029:
7961:
7586:
7471:
6872:
6802:
6730:
6715:
6633:
6585:
6280:
6226:
5845:
5670:
5436:
5330:
4857:
4847:
4782:
4677:
4624:
4575:
4539:
4517:
4237:
4096:
3941:
3895:
3838:
3486:
3324:
3119:
3074:
2872:
2411:
2176:
1907:
1894:
became Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia in January 2015 upon the death of his half-brother
1862:
1812:
1752:
1693:
1549:
1548:, an heir apparent is easily identifiable as the person whose position as first in the
1506:
1462:
1348:
1225:
1166:
1095:
893:
880:
854:
511:
356:
222:
10869:
Note that the substantive titles do not usually correspond exactly with the status of
10594:
8800:
8427:
Intellectually disabled; removed from the line of succession in favor of his brothers
5088:
3809:
11646:
11050:
10999:
10559:
10553:
10431:
10241:
10160:
9969:
9552:
9341:
9099:
9032:
9004:
8965:
8685:
8627:
8561:
8474:
8384:
8258:
8085:
7270:
7008:
6854:
6661:
6552:
6316:
6308:
6262:
5714:
5245:
4150:
4048:
3872:
3347:
3234:
3198:
3177:
3169:
3134:
3089:
3056:
2919:
2399:
2229:
1866:
1474:
1470:
1450:
1353:
1338:
1257:
947:
818:
765:
747:
693:
673:
658:
648:
481:
466:
416:
396:
264:
212:
207:
185:
180:
132:
7874:
7805:
1532:
for the recent proclamation of his official recognition as the heir apparent to the
11575:
10525:
10403:
10183:
9664:
9407:
8900:
8509:
8496:
8203:
8050:
8021:
7918:
7797:
7642:
7403:
7062:
6577:
6298:
5986:
5809:
5776:
5758:
5740:
5168:
4865:
4587:
4547:
4433:
4336:
4199:
4071:
3776:
3722:
3686:
3429:
3414:
2904:
2899:
2878:
2595:
2216:
2122:
1970:
1952:
1740:
In one special case, however, England and Scotland had a female heir apparent. The
1595:
1560:
1553:
1454:
1436:
1429:
1365:
1264:
1213:
698:
613:
309:
279:
232:
10025:
8383:
Imprisoned for life by Kangxi for immorality and treason; replaced by his brother
7811:
7510:
2584:
1910:. Muhammad bin Nayef himself was later replaced as Crown Prince by the king's son
11582:
11013:
10993:
10931:
10826:
9805:
9168:
9113:
9046:
8851:
8621:
8399:
8182:
7766:
7659:
7357:
7249:
7147:
6600:
6244:
5619:
4790:
3637:
3391:
2909:
2894:
2889:
2678:
2501:
2085:
1933:
1689:
1466:
1458:
1386:
957:
885:
849:
781:
688:
683:
628:
501:
476:
421:
8791:
Title of Crown Prince removed in 2004. Hamzah was supplanted by his half-nephew
7516:
3645:
1865:(who acceded as Gustaf V in 1907) married Gustav IV Adolf's great-granddaughter
11536:
11035:
11023:
10935:
The History and Proceedings of the House of Commons: volume 2: 1680–1695 (1742)
10925:"King James’ Parliament: The succession of William and Mary – begins 13/2/1689"
10636:
10533:
10511:
10246:
Abbas II was deposed by the British for supporting the Ottomans in World War I
9917:
9359:
9326:
9173:
9121:
8908:
8378:
7940:
7926:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7380:
7362:
Disinherited after being charged with intended murder. Subsequently, executed.
7070:
6944:
6890:
6784:
6723:
6669:
6643:
5978:
5520:
4839:
4754:
4532:
4158:
3923:
3830:
3748:
2975:
2867:
1785:
1611:
1571:
1482:
1195:
1117:
623:
381:
304:
259:
10685:
Peter II was deposed by Yugoslavia's Constituent Assembly on 29 November 1945
2731:
11640:
11438:
10503:
10395:
9925:
8232:
7667:
7016:
6918:
6290:
5407:
4699:
4598:
4063:
3532:
3337:
3280:
3216:
3097:
2393:
1903:
1881:
1545:
1496:
1313:
1188:
1178:
991:
516:
506:
446:
406:
401:
242:
7832:
7745:
On 30 April 892, Al-Mufawwid was removed from the succession by his cousin,
11357:
10875:
10720:
10586:
10457:
9819:
9813:
9631:
9129:
9070:
9053:
8986:
8949:
8502:
7979:
7599:
6705:
6403:
3580:
3262:
3162:
3112:
3082:
3046:
2725:
1836:
1697:
1622:
1526:
1440:
1173:
1048:
1013:
797:
618:
491:
456:
314:
10017:
7634:
got the favor from Gaozong and his position was taken by his half brother
6367:
1709:) were already eldest born children, and in 2013 William's first-born son
1617:
female will rank behind her brothers regardless of their ages or her age.
1107:
11568:
11199:
11157:
10766:
10712:
10545:
10449:
10045:
10037:
9943:
8944:
8879:
8338:
7987:
7932:
7731:
7542:
7088:
6562:
5566:
5294:
4606:
4328:
4222:
3673:
3652:
3492:
3439:
3127:
3023:
2578:
2448:
1929:
1854:
1781:
1702:
1478:
1343:
1308:
1080:
1038:
984:
942:
912:
737:
471:
351:
252:
9951:
7818:
6926:
6375:
2538:
1839:
and replaced by Gustav IV Adolf's aged uncle, the Duke Carl, who became
1579:
1381:
11452:
10791:
Gyanendra was deposed 28 May 2008 in favour of a republican government
10778:
9160:
9061:
8362:
8325:
Arrested and imprisoned by his father; died in prison six months later
8055:
7695:
7568:
7116:
6651:
5574:
5421:
5286:
5132:
4056:
3845:
3609:
3293:
3144:
3064:
2442:
2266:
1820:
1808:
1722:
1200:
1151:
1075:
569:
391:
319:
170:
9912:
9904:
1884:, and Carl Philip was supplanted as heir apparent by his elder sister
1006:
11561:
10516:
Haile Selassie was overthrown in 1974 after being taken by communist
9933:
9195:
9066:
8869:
7651:
7631:
7550:
7463:
7456:
7324:
6962:
6411:
5580:
3666:
3565:
3550:
3517:
3499:
3447:
3244:
2170:
1718:
1626:
1607:
1333:
1318:
1269:
1220:
1129:
1085:
1065:
1033:
977:
967:
922:
917:
539:
346:
329:
299:
10432:
Archduke Otto, Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia
8630:
was reinstated after previously being forced to renounce his rights
8435:, who took the thrones of Spain and Naples and Sicily, respectively
31:
11371:
11315:
9873:
9865:
9399:
8887:
8801:
Heirs apparent of monarchs who themselves abdicated or were deposed
8240:
7685:
7617:
7524:
7450:
7417:
7411:
7390:
7310:
7300:
6998:
6954:
6516:
5415:
5124:
4524:
3465:
3355:
3301:
3270:
3183:
3104:
3031:
2983:
1800:
1559:
The clearest example occurs in the case of a childless bearer of a
1529:
1303:
1247:
1112:
972:
341:
274:
139:
9525:
Charles Thomas, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
8733:
Renounced his claim in 1996 in favor of his younger half-brother,
7416:
Banished. Later executed by his own guards after the accession of
7271:
Heirs apparent who willingly or were forced to abandon their claim
1918:
11424:
11410:
11231:
11185:
11178:
11125:
11111:
9351:
9107:
8566:
Abdicated his succession rights in 1909; replaced by his brother
8369:
8356:
7790:
7635:
7484:
4214:
3854:
3619:
3507:
3478:
3409:
3401:
3373:
3008:
2532:
2352:
2210:
2066:
2020:
1956:
1657:
of Belgium; they are, respectively, the oldest children of Kings
1360:
1252:
1161:
1043:
1001:
962:
431:
289:
269:
237:
165:
10068:
Wilhelm was deposed by the German government on 9 November 1918
9630:, after the deposition of Gustav IV Adolf in favor of his uncle
9515:
Louis William Geldricus Ernest, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt
8174:
Forced to surrender claim to the throne in favor of his brother
7654:
from rumors. And forced to commit suicide after Gaozong's death
2948:
1552:
to a title or office is secure, regardless of future births. An
11589:
11522:
11494:
11466:
11301:
11287:
11259:
11245:
11171:
11164:
10901:"Proclamations of Accessions of British Sovereigns (1547–1952)"
10414:
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
9857:
Napoleon III was deposed 4 September 1870 by the forces of the
8971:
7861:
who seize the power and lost the position to inherent Kampaku.
7826:
7442:
7339:
7331:
7124:
6829:
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3226:
2771:
2689:
2626:
2488:
2306:
2260:
2164:
2116:
1980:
succession; this also applies for Crown Princes and Princesses.
1291:
324:
10797:
Jean-Bédel Bokassa, Crown Prince of the Central African Empire
10378:
Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8669:
Removed as Crown Prince in April 2015; replaced by his nephew
7749:
and when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he was succeeded by
6491:
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6422:
Karl Georg August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
11603:
11508:
11343:
11273:
10175:
9176:
sacked Nanjing. Disappeared with his father Jianwen Emperor.
8830:
8749:
Renounced his claim in 2003 in favor of his younger brother,
8712:
Removed as Crown Prince in June 2017; replaced by his cousin
8348:
6320:
3190:
3016:
3001:
2993:
2953:
2821:
1601:
1296:
1286:
386:
247:
9533:
Dominic Constantine, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
9219:
Yeonsangun was deposed in 1506 in favor of his half-brother
8361:
Political conflict with his father; replaced by his brother
5263:
Wounds to the head inflicted by his father during a dispute
1807:
to James II's elder daughter, the young prince's much older
11329:
10517:
8836:
3208:
2672:
1124:
10341:
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9731:, Lucca was traded for the Duke's ancestral land of Parma
9261:
Eric XIV was deposed in 1568 in favor of his half-brother
8892:
Both father and son were executed by Licinius' co-emperor
1955:", or accepted another throne without the approval of the
1947:, if they married without approval of the monarch and the
11093:
10952:
7835:, because he their political view were totally opposite.
5549:
Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
10940:
10386:
Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1594:, was pregnant at the moment of his death, since such a
1512:
9767:
Declaration of the Second Republic on 24 February 1848
9325:
Gwanghaegun was deposed in 1623 in favor of his nephew
9240:
Christian II was deposed in 1523 in favor of his uncle
6499:
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1775:
1590:
This provided for the possibility that William's wife,
10623:
on 12 June 1946, after Umberto II had reigned 33 days
9346:
Ming conquered by Manchu and founded the Qing dynasty
7887:
forced him to give up the status and his half brother
5645:
Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden
10645:
on 7 April 1939 and sent the royal family into exile
9639:
Maximilian Karl, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
9090:
Duncan II was killed in battle in 1094 and his uncle
9009:
Michael I abdicated in the face of a military revolt
8034:
Imprisoned, blinded and castrated by his uncle, King
6837:
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
6326:
His father killed him by locking him in a rice chest
5787:
Leopold George, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1936:. All of the Commonwealth realms subsequently passed
1696:
changed the rules of succession to the 16 thrones of
1625:
was heir presumptive during the reign of her father,
1465:
in Spain (also granted to heirs presumptive), or the
1449:, but they may also be accorded with a more specific
10444:
Austria and Hungary abolished the monarchy in 1918.
9304:
Sigismund was deposed in 1599 in favor of his uncle
8587:
Forced to abdicate in 1965; replaced by his brother
7771:
Disinherited for attempting to overthrow his father
5531:
Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate
1721:(the future George IV) predeceased his father, King
10860:
assuming no change in the laws governing succession
9818:Ari'imate was deposed in 1868 in favor of his wife
9507:
Alexius, Hereditary Count of Bentheim and Steinfurt
9501:Abdicated jointly with his father on 2 August 1830
7953:Disinherited and exiled for killing his stepmother
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11017:
10663:Tomislav II abdicated October 12, 1943 due to the
10422:William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
10110:Heinrich XLV, Hereditary Prince Reuss Younger Line
9879:Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
9482:Christian Frederick, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
7099:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1869:, who became Crown Princess of Sweden. Thus, from
1435:Today these terms most commonly describe heirs to
10368:Alfonso XIII was deposed by the formation of the
10252:Georg Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Altenburg
7591:Forced to abdicate and killed by younger brother
1819:). When the exiled King James died in 1701, his
1766:
1578:, the wording of the proclamation even gave as a
11638:
10128:Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
9596:Ernst, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
9568:Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
9456:Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Dietrichstein
7209:Muhammed Akbar Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan
2339:maternal half-nephew and paternal second cousin
1934:remove the restriction on marriage to a Catholic
1853:, and then, after August's death, the Prince of
1831:(later known as Gustav, Prince of Vasa), son of
1725:, between 1796 and 1817, the former's daughter,
1544:In a hereditary system governed by some form of
10665:Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces
9474:Henry, Hereditary Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
1919:Breaching legal qualification of heirs apparent
10204:Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
9701:Eugène de Beauharnais, Grand Duke of Frankfurt
9027:Leo V was assassinated and his heirs banished
8970:Both father and son executed by supporters of
8479:Became heir solely to Brazil, with his sister
6183:Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
6107:Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
6081:Frédéric Maurice Casimir de La Tour d'Auvergne
5874:Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany
5506:Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
5372:John Ernest, Hereditary Count of Nassau-Siegen
11079:
10498:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10426:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10390:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10349:Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
10335:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10323:Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
10264:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10208:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10122:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
10086:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
9647:Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
6455:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
6099:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
5994:Joseph Ferdinand, Electoral Prince of Bavaria
5795:William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
5362:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2949:Heirs apparent who never inherited the throne
1404:
10651:Crown Prince Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Apulia
10567:Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan
10196:Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
9993:German monarchies abolished in November 1918
9489:Louis-Antoine, Dauphin and Duke of Angoulême
9464:Karl Johann Baptist, Prince of Dietrichstein
9155:Father and son were exiled and assassinated
8991:Both father and son overthrown and executed
7909:Sidelined upon Al-Hakim's death in favor of
7831:Kept the favor away from her mother Empress
6430:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
6140:Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
6132:Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg
6020:Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
5882:Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1849:the dynasty), and the Riksdag elected first
1495:in a hereditary system regulated by laws of
1469:in England and Wales; former titles include
10937:, pp. 255–277. Accessed: 16 February 2007.
10313:Victor Emmanuel III of Ethiopia and Albania
10050:Short lived Empire abolished in March 1916
9799:Charles II, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
9675:Agustín Jerónimo, Prince Imperial of Mexico
9604:Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
9426:Karl Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Leiningen
6741:Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
5910:Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
5557:Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1898:and the accession of another half-brother,
1735:Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth
1500:
11086:
11072:
11041:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
10468:Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania
9418:Emich Karl, Hereditary Prince of Leiningen
8648:Disinherited in favor of his half-brother
8282:Elected King of Bohemia, with his brother
8138:was made heir instead on 13 February 1296
5900:Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
5207:João Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2954:Heirs apparent who predeceased the monarch
1636:
1602:Daughters in male-preference primogeniture
1491:This article primarily describes the term
1411:
1397:
11049:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 765–766.
10641:Two days after Leka's birth, Mussolini's
10118:Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
6350:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
6158:Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
6012:Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach
6002:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
5828:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
5588:George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
2738:Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1984:
1940:, which fully took effect in March 2015.)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Person who is first in line of succession
10136:Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
9962:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
9773:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
9386:in favor of his daughter and son-in-law
8223:Became King of Sweden, with his brother
7437:His mother lost the position of empress
5820:Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg
5698:, Duke of Braganza and Prince of Brazil
5596:Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
1525:in Japan awaiting the appearance of the
1516:
11012:
10964:
10958:
10842:
10283:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia
9791:Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
8694:only days before the king died in 1999
8546:Tahnoun bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
8532:Khalifa bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
8098:Renounced rights to become a clergyman
7913:, who had him arrested and imprisoned.
6865:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
6680:Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
6089:Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
11639:
10991:
10977:Basic Records, continued compilation 5
10946:
10769:shortly after Pavlos's birth, and the
9749:Annexed by Prussia on 7 December 1849
9352:Yunreng, Prince Limi of the First Rank
8721:Mishaal bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
8483:becoming heir presumptive to Portugal
8286:taking the throne of Poland-Lithuania
6437:Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden
5769:Tsarevich Alexei Alexeyevich of Russia
5733:Tsarevich Dmitry Alexeyevich of Russia
5021:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4819:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3954:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
842:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
11095:Current heirs of sovereign monarchies
11067:
10673:Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
10667:, when Amedeo was only two weeks old
10151:Fredrik Kaarle, King-elect of Finland
9956:Tahiti was annexed by France in 1880
8742:Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
8392:Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
7949:Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona
7143:Carlos I of Portugal and the Algarves
7135:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
7117:Maha Vajirunhis, Crown Prince of Siam
7107:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7057:Pneumonia, after falling into a pond
5663:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
1835:, lost his place when his father was
1513:Heir apparent versus heir presumptive
11625:Current monarchs of sovereign states
9827:William, Hereditary Prince of Nassau
9394:on 11 April 1689 for being Catholic
9045:Gyeongsun surrendered his throne to
8862:Publius Licinius Egnatius Marinianus
7537:Disagreement of his father's policy
7191:Sultan, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
7148:Jointly assassinated with his father
6973:Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt
6358:Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden
6114:Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
5483:Louis of Anhalt-Köthen (the Younger)
5269:Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
5238:Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia
4876:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
3452:Died under mysterious circumstances
2925:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
2459:Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2410:Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein,
1776:People who lost heir apparent status
1713:became the next apparent successor.
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
10607:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
10092:Husain Bey, Crown Prince of Tunisia
9711:Charles, Hereditary Prince of Lucca
9705:Frankfurt again became a free city
8835:Assassinated in 69 under orders of
7224:Nayef, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
6608:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
6309:Crown Prince Sado of Joseon (Korea)
6165:Louis, Dauphin and Duke of Brittany
6038:Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg
5943:Louis, Dauphin and Duke of Burgundy
5838:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
5390:Philip Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont
5277:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
4729:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
1938:legislation to implement the change
1896:King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1671:Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway
774:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
13:
10879:for more examples and information.
10731:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
10494:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
10269:Ernst, Hereditary Prince of Lippe
10227:Monarchy abolished on 17 June 1944
10000:Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro
9980:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
9938:Ottoman Empire dissolved in 1922.
9745:Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
9136:First War of Scottish Independence
8700:Muhammad bin Nayef of Saudi Arabia
6812:Raja Musa ibni Sultan Abdul Samad
6463:Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
6063:Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria
6045:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
5928:Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria
5918:Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
5606:Maurice Frederick of Nassau-Siegen
5465:Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark
5455:Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
5256:Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia
5056:Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4970:Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France
2181:Crown Prince of Brunei Darussalam
14:
11668:
10486:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
10331:Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
10143:Wolfgang, Crown Prince of Finland
9284:Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
9278:Magnus II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
9194:Frederick was deposed in 1501 by
8823:Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus
8708:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
8665:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
8544:Refused throne, with his brother
8162:Otto, Duke of Lolland and Estonia
6795:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
5689:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
5398:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
5006:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4988:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
4688:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
1731:Frances Ward, 6th Baroness Dudley
11602:
11588:
11581:
11574:
11567:
11560:
11535:
11521:
11507:
11493:
11479:
11465:
11451:
11437:
11423:
11409:
11384:
11370:
11356:
11342:
11328:
11314:
11300:
11286:
11272:
11258:
11244:
11230:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11177:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11149:
11124:
11110:
10600:1955 State of Vietnam referendum
10260:Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
10082:Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
9540:Louis-Charles, Dauphin of France
8467:Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil
8076:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
7690:Removed from line of succession
6847:Trailokya, Crown Prince of Nepal
6692:Inflammation of mucous membrane
5681:Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
5653:William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
5491:Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
5429:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
5380:John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
5046:Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
4942:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
4510:Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria
2877:
2860:
2826:
2814:
2776:
2764:
2730:
2718:
2677:
2665:
2631:
2619:
2583:
2571:
2537:
2525:
2481:
2447:
2435:
2398:
2386:
2345:
2311:
2299:
2265:
2253:
2215:
2203:
2169:
2157:
2121:
2109:
2071:
2059:
2025:
2013:
1966:, or simply renounced the right.
1815:(along with her husband, Prince
1380:
743:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
146:
30:
10992:Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987).
10907:from the original on 2023-04-08
10837:Heads of former ruling families
10743:The Shah was overthrown by the
10214:Crown Prince Friðrik of Iceland
10031:Annexation by the United States
9845:Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial
9755:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
9737:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
8608:Resigned as Vice Ruler in 1961
8304:Disinherited in favor of uncle
7533:Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
7045:Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant
7027:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
6883:ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku
6527:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
5614:William, Count of Nassau-Siegen
5498:Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
5447:Otto, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
4558:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
873:Spanish transition to democracy
550:Les Six livres de la République
41:needs additional citations for
10918:
10893:
10863:
10854:
10753:Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
9839:Annexation by Prussia in 1866
9785:Annexation by Prussia in 1866
9729:Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
9400:Yonglian, Crown Prince Duanhui
9364:He was demoted by his father.
9134:Abdicated following defeat in
8690:He was replaced by his nephew
8554:George, Crown Prince of Serbia
7238:Muhammad bin Sultan Al Qasimi
6909:William III of the Netherlands
6767:William III of the Netherlands
5892:Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
4777:Wounds in jousting tournament
4464:Joan III, Countess of Burgundy
4416:Eric Christoffersen of Denmark
3818:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
1851:August, Prince of Augustenborg
1767:Displacement of heirs apparent
1688:In 2015, pursuant to the 2011
590:Democracy: The God That Failed
21:Heir apparent (disambiguation)
1:
10886:
10629:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania
10074:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
9920:was annexed by Japan in 1872
9866:Crown Prince Gustaf of Norway
9578:Prince Constantine of Imereti
9207:Deposed Crown Prince Yi Hwang
8188:
7573:Killed after 40 days of rule
7245:Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
7173:Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
6150:Ludwig Gruno of Hesse-Homburg
6053:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
6030:Crown Prince Friedrich Ludwig
5936:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
5539:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
5323:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
5107:Francis III, Duke of Brittany
4719:John II of Aragon and Navarre
4468:Fell from horse during siege
4373:Robert III, Count of Flanders
4299:Alexander, Prince of Scotland
3982:William IX, Count of Poitiers
3906:Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne
3526:Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
2742:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
2500:Hereditary Prince of Monaco,
1568:childbirth is always possible
868:Birth of the Italian Republic
10779:Paras, Crown Prince of Nepal
10691:Abdelaziz bin Ahmed Al Thani
10056:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
9723:Per the stipulations of the
8758:Prince Carl Philip of Sweden
8227:taking the throne of Norway
8062:faked the edict of emperor.
7998:William I, Count of Boulogne
7970:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7759:Al-Abbas ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
7163:Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani
6213:A burst abscess in the lung
6071:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
5317:Killed alongside his father
5064:Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg
4492:Christopher, Duke of Lolland
4442:Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse
1900:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
7:
10815:
10725:Countries became republics
10356:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
10305:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
10276:Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
10189:Annexation by Korea in 1910
10155:Monarchy abolished in 1918
9899:Monarchy abolished in 1867
9887:Agustín, Prince of Iturbide
9560:Duke Pius August in Bavaria
9370:James Francis Edward Stuart
9182:Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria
8644:Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
8614:Tunku Abdul Rahman of Johor
8540:Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
8080:Disinherited for rebellion
8013:dictated the succession of
7974:Disinherited for rebellion
7911:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
7726:Disinherited for rebellion
7555:Disinherited for rebellion
7257:Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi
7155:Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani
6981:Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
6901:Alexander, Prince of Orange
5635:Honoré II, Prince of Monaco
4452:Philip I, Count of Auvergne
2033:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
1793:James Francis Edward Stuart
1505:, or through the monarch's
827:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
753:Birth of the Dutch Republic
10:
11673:
10985:
10705:Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
10512:Haile Selassie of Ethiopia
10476:Wilhelm, Prince of Albania
10064:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
9763:Louis Philippe I of France
9313:Deposed Crown Prince Yi Ji
8844:Gaius Julius Verus Maximus
8729:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
8604:Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
8583:King Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz
8449:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
8313:Carlos, Prince of Asturias
7455:Replaced with his brother
7375:Disinherited and executed
6626:Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
6209:George II of Great Britain
6201:Frederick, Prince of Wales
5459:Accidentally shot himself
5197:Philip, Prince of Portugal
5179:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
5143:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
4894:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
3803:Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
3384:Marcus Annius Verus Caesar
2788:Crown Princess of Sweden,
1605:
1592:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1566:Many legal systems assume
863:Siamese revolution of 1932
18:
11618:
11551:
11400:
11221:
11140:
11101:
10558:Monarchy abolished after
10334:
10263:
10169:Mindaugas II of Lithuania
10154:
10121:
9784:
9622:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
9518:
9467:
9412:Died of smallpox aged 8.
8766:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
8727:
8636:Khalid bin Saqr Al Qasimi
8596:Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah
8441:Louis, Prince of Piacenza
8263:Removed due to an affair
8170:Christopher II of Denmark
7624:
7374:
7356:
7243:
7202:
7181:Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
7035:Franz Joseph I of Austria
6759:William, Prince of Orange
6722:
6709:
6556:
6415:
6191:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
6143:
6122:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
6092:
6023:
5972:
5921:
5780:
5674:
5476:
5341:Diego, Prince of Asturias
5329:
5244:
5214:Tuberculosis or diabetes
5190:
5185:
5037:
5012:
4999:
4645:
4503:
4424:Christopher II of Denmark
4401:Charles, Duke of Calabria
4394:
4383:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
4307:Alexander III of Scotland
4292:
4193:
4177:Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy
4175:
4133:Vladislaus III of Moravia
4042:
3988:
3888:Roger III, Duke of Apulia
3866:
3788:
3661:Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
3659:
3631:
3544:
3541:Emperor Wu of Southern Qi
3511:
3331:
3300:
3269:
3221:Forced to commit suicide
3126:
3068:
2987:
2227:Crown Prince of Denmark,
2133:Dragon Prince of Bhutan,
1833:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
1795:, the infant son of King
1679:Swedish Act of Succession
1651:Princess Catharina-Amalia
837:5 October 1910 Revolution
733:Birth of the Roman Empire
11019:"al-Muʿtamid ʿAlā 'llāh"
10847:
10832:Prime minister-designate
10761:Constantine II of Greece
10713:Charles, Prince of Wales
10480:Fled into exile in 1914
10008:Nicholas I of Montenegro
9719:Charles I, Duke of Lucca
9270:Gustav of Saxe-Lauenburg
8575:Muhammad of Saudi Arabia
8522:Throne given to kinsman
8415:Philip, Duke of Calabria
8006:Stephen, King of England
7935:took the throne instead
7785:Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
7519:took the throne instead
7232:Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
7199:Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
6616:Louis-Philippe of France
6273:Louis, Dauphin of France
5802:Prince Mamuka of Imereti
5751:Prince Luarsab of Kartli
5305:Prince George of Kakheti
5161:Prince George of Kakheti
5097:Suleiman the Magnificent
4912:John, Prince of Asturias
4801:John, Prince of Portugal
4773:Gaston IV, Count of Foix
4711:Charles, Prince of Viana
4474:Edward, the Black Prince
4460:Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy
4365:Louis I, Count of Nevers
4187:John, Count of Charolais
3964:Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
3914:Stephen, King of England
3713:Emperor Xianzong of Tang
3695:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
2791:Duchess of Västergötland
2549:Crown Prince of Morocco
2364:Crown Prince of Lesotho
2319:Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah
2037:Crown Prince of Bahrain
1859:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
1707:William, Prince of Wales
1653:of the Netherlands, and
1534:Japanese Imperial Throne
580:Considerations on France
11251:Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
10972:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
10370:Second Spanish Republic
10161:Prince Wilhelm of Urach
9835:Adolphe, Duke of Nassau
9438:Prince David of Georgia
9236:Christian II of Denmark
9143:Crown Prince Jeongseong
8931:Both killed in revolts
8779:Prince Hamzah of Jordan
8650:Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi
8548:becoming ruler instead
8331:Minye Kyawswa II of Ava
8251:Grand Prince Yangnyeong
8122:Charles Robert of Anjou
7704:Emperor Ruizong of Tang
7626:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
7608:Emperor Taizong of Tang
7081:Araya Selassie Yohannes
6819:Abdul Samad of Selangor
6473:Carlo, Duke of Calabria
6219:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
5856:Louis, le grand Dauphin
5627:Ercole, Marquis of Baux
5525:Bleeding from the head
5473:Christian IV of Denmark
5313:Alexander II of Kakheti
5071:Henry, Duke of Cornwall
5031:James, Duke of Rothesay
4952:Arthur, Prince of Wales
4765:Gaston, Prince of Viana
4486:A long lasting illness
4347:Charles Martel of Anjou
4141:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
4021:Alfonso VIII of Castile
3863:Emperor Gaozong of Song
3759:Saint Emeric of Hungary
3741:Liudolf, Duke of Swabia
3731:Emperor Wenzong of Tang
3628:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
2643:Crown Prince of Norway
2323:Crown Prince of Kuwait
2277:Crown Prince of Jordan
2135:Druk Gyalsey of Bhutan
2129:Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
1719:George, Prince of Wales
1647:Crown Princess Victoria
1637:Women as heirs apparent
1196:Emperor system of Japan
10822:List of heirs apparent
10771:monarchy was abolished
10699:Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
10681:Peter II of Yugoslavia
10659:Tomislav II of Croatia
10621:abolished the monarchy
9895:Maximilian I of Mexico
9853:Napoleon III of France
9693:Auguste de Beauharnais
9628:Riksdag of the Estates
9614:Gustav, Prince of Vasa
9572:Annexation by Bavaria
9200:Ferdinand II of Aragon
8686:King Hussein of Jordan
8657:Muqrin of Saudi Arabia
8176:Valdemar IV of Denmark
8068:Henry (VII) of Germany
7897:Abd al-Rahim ibn Ilyas
7678:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
7672:Did not assume throne
7503:Prince Kinashi no Karu
7433:Emperor Guangwu of Han
7111:Unclear circumstances
6991:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
6749:Alexander II of Russia
6593:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
6481:Ferdinand IV of Naples
6445:Charles XIII of Sweden
6386:José, Prince of Brazil
5961:João, Prince of Brazil
5579:Killed by his brother
5420:Killed by his brother
5014:George, Duke of Saxony
4978:Charles VIII of France
4924:Ferdinand II of Aragon
4906:Horse riding accident
4884:Richard III of England
4657:John, Duke of Touraine
4639:Louis, Duke of Guyenne
4629:Maria, Queen of Sicily
4566:Robert III of Scotland
4500:Valdemar IV of Denmark
4409:Robert, King of Naples
4314:Henry, son of Edward I
4115:Andronikos Palaiologos
4105:Valdemar II of Denmark
2838:Crown Prince of Tonga
1998:Name of heir apparent
1985:Current heirs apparent
1953:pure Evangelical faith
1932:is monarch, agreed to
1841:Charles XIII of Sweden
1711:Prince George of Wales
1681:. Her younger brother
1588:
1541:
1501:
1071:Enlightened absolutism
10739:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
10643:Italy invaded Albania
10364:Alfonso XIII of Spain
10291:Nicholas II of Russia
10234:Muhammad Abdel Moneim
10222:Kristján X of Iceland
10100:Muhammad VIII al-Amin
9988:Ludwig III of Bavaria
9651:German mediatisation
9608:German mediatisation
9590:Annexation by Russia
9586:Solomon II of Imereti
9519:German mediatisation
9468:German mediatisation
9450:Annexation by Russia
9446:George XII of Georgia
9321:Gwanghaegun of Joseon
9086:Duncan II of Scotland
8894:Constantine the Great
8817:End of line/monarchy
8787:Abdullah II of Jordan
8202:Killed or deposed by
8036:George III of Georgia
8011:Treaty of Wallingford
7905:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
7885:Fujiwara no Michinaga
7859:Fujiwara no Michinaga
7849:Fujiwara no Michitaka
7841:Fujiwara no Korechika
7827:Emperor Taizu of Liao
7493:Constantine the Great
7053:Leopold II of Belgium
5079:Henry VIII of England
4920:Isabella I of Castile
4747:Crown Prince Uigyeong
4482:Edward III of England
4181:Died during Crusades
3932:Conrad III of Germany
3589:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
1878:Carl Philip of Sweden
1584:
1520:
176:Divine right of kings
11609:Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
11377:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
10843:Notes and references
10747:on 11 February 1979
10440:Charles I of Austria
9727:, upon the death of
9657:Jacques-Victor Henry
9431:German mediatisation
9215:Yeonsangun of Joseon
9165:Disappeared in 1402
9069:was defeated by the
8856:Assassinated in 238
8475:Pedro IV of Portugal
8423:Charles III of Spain
8306:Vasili III of Russia
8279:of Poland-Lithuania
8277:Casimir IV Jagiellon
8269:Vladislaus Jagiellon
8219:Magnus VII of Norway
8130:Charles II of Naples
8094:Charles II of Naples
7955:Almodis of La Marche
7931:Late ruler's nephew
7881:Fujiwara no Yukinari
7810:Disinherited in the
7476:Replaced as heir by
6688:Leopold I of Belgium
6255:Crown Prince Hyojang
5969:Peter II of Portugal
5513:Crown Prince Sohyeon
5228:Myeongjong of Joseon
5187:John III of Portugal
5151:John III of Portugal
5039:James IV of Scotland
4996:Manuel I of Portugal
4960:Henry VII of England
4833:Battle of Tewkesbury
4809:Afonso V of Portugal
4664:Abscess to the head
4647:Charles VI of France
4584:Charles VI of France
4355:Charles II of Naples
4289:Philip III of France
4271:Alfonso X of Castile
4263:Fernando de la Cerda
4253:David VII of Georgia
4169:Odo, Count of Nevers
4013:Ferdinand of Castile
4000:Henry the Young King
3950:Petronilla of Aragon
3785:Edward the Confessor
3767:Stephen I of Hungary
3665:Executed by Empress
3595:Xuanwu Gate Incident
3366:Lucius Aelius Caesar
3319:Suspected poisoning
3312:Drusus Julius Caesar
3253:Orodes II of Parthia
3159:Died before 1155 BC
3109:Died before 1323 BC
3094:Died before 1353 BC
3079:Died before 1401 BC
3061:Died before 1493 BC
3028:Died before 1525 BC
3013:Died before 1580 BC
2998:Died before 2566 BC
2980:Died before 2575 BC
2834:Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
2695:Crown Prince of Oman
2685:Theyazin bin Haitham
2519:only legitimate son
2273:Hussein bin Abdullah
2007:Relation to monarch
2004:Date of birth (age)
1892:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
1574:succeeded her uncle
1457:in the Netherlands,
814:Unification of Italy
803:Second French Empire
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
10961:, pp. 765–766.
10949:, pp. 166–169.
10615:Umberto II of Italy
10575:Mohammed Zahir Shah
9781:George V of Hanover
9683:Agustín I of Mexico
9548:Louis XVI of France
9497:Charles X of France
9378:James II of England
9300:Sigismund of Sweden
9190:Frederick of Naples
9078:William fitz Duncan
8714:Mohammad bin Salman
8518:Sultan Ali of Johor
8489:Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
8284:Alexander Jagiellon
8225:Haakon VI of Norway
8112:James II of Majorca
8015:Henry II of England
7891:took his position.
7561:Niketas the Persian
7478:Emperor Huai of Jin
7319:Emperor Jing of Han
7217:Mohammed Zahir Shah
7039:Suicide (disputed)
7003:Suicide (disputed)
6777:Vuna Takitakimālohi
6571:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
6545:Crown Prince Munhyo
6535:Louis XVI of France
6394:Maria I of Portugal
6173:Louis XIV of France
5951:Louis XIV of France
5864:Louis XIV of France
5705:John IV of Portugal
5220:Crown Prince Sunhoe
5115:Francis I of France
4934:Philip I of Castile
4902:John II of Portugal
4827:Henry VI of England
4737:James I of Scotland
4696:Henry VI of England
4391:Edward I of England
4322:Edward I of England
4208:Haakon IV of Norway
4123:Theodore I Laskaris
4087:Alexios III Angelos
4079:Alexios Palaiologos
3990:Henry II of England
3972:William I of Sicily
3881:David I of Scotland
3574:Emperor Yang of Sui
3559:Emperor Wu of Liang
3472:Disaster of Yongjia
3306:Mysterious illness
2873:Commonwealth realms
1912:Mohammad bin Salman
1791:Parliament deposed
1694:Commonwealth realms
1521:Throngs before the
1387:Politics portal
787:First French Empire
761:Glorious Revolution
11265:Al-Muhtadee Billah
10930:2007-09-28 at the
10805:Jean-Bédel Bokassa
10787:Gyanendra of Nepal
10745:Iranian Revolution
10012:Annexed by Serbia
9974:Abdicated in 1873
9874:Oscar II of Norway
9725:Congress of Vienna
9392:William III and II
9257:Eric XIV of Sweden
9221:Jungjong of Joseon
9151:Gongyang of Goryeo
9094:retook the throne
9041:Gyeongsun of Silla
9023:Leo V the Armenian
8671:Muhammad bin Nayef
8626:His elder brother
8524:Abu Bakar of Johor
8455:Treaty of Aranjuez
8409:. Died in prison.
8321:Philip II of Spain
8300:Ivan III of Russia
8211:Eric XII of Sweden
8152:James II of Aragon
8030:David V of Georgia
7962:Conrad II of Italy
7650:Exiled by Empress
7587:Emperor Wen of Sui
7472:Emperor Hui of Jin
6873:Pedro II of Brazil
6803:Pedro II of Brazil
6731:Keaweaweulaokalani
6716:Keaweaweulaokalani
6634:Bahadur Shah Zafar
6620:Carriage accident
6586:Bahadur Shah Zafar
6281:Louis XV of France
6227:John V of Portugal
5846:Philip IV of Spain
5814:Died in captivity
5671:Philip IV of Spain
5437:James I of England
5331:Philip II of Spain
4848:Ivan III of Russia
4678:Martin I of Sicily
4625:Martin I of Sicily
4576:Henry V of England
4540:Martin I of Sicily
4518:Joanna I of Naples
4275:Unexpected causes
4238:Louis IX of France
4097:Valdemar the Young
4039:Alfonso IX of León
3942:Peter of Barcelona
3896:Roger II of Sicily
3839:Henry I of England
3681:Killed after coup
3593:Killed during the
3491:Killed by Empress
3487:Emperor Hui of Jin
3325:Nero Julius Caesar
3155:Amun-her-khepeshef
3120:Amun-her-khepeshef
2848:September 17, 1985
2596:Princess of Orange
2177:Al-Muhtadee Billah
2086:Duchess of Brabant
1908:Muhammad bin Nayef
1805:offered the throne
1797:James VII & II
1727:Princess Charlotte
1655:Princess Elisabeth
1623:Queen Elizabeth II
1550:line of succession
1542:
1463:Prince of Asturias
1226:List of monarchies
1027:Related ideologies
894:Nepalese Civil War
881:Iranian Revolution
855:Russian Revolution
850:Chinese Revolution
832:German unification
11634:
11633:
11056:978-90-04-09419-2
11005:978-0-88706-054-0
10813:
10812:
10703:Deposed in 1972;
10560:Laotian Civil War
10554:Sisavang Vatthana
10404:Faisal I of Syria
10242:Abbas II of Egypt
9970:Amadeo I of Spain
9553:French Revolution
9342:Chongzhen Emperor
9100:Daoud ibn al-Adid
9033:Crown Prince Maui
9005:Michael I Rangabe
8798:
8797:
8628:Iskandar of Johor
8562:Peter I of Serbia
8385:Yongzheng Emperor
8259:Taejong of Joseon
8086:Louis of Toulouse
7742:(Abbasid caliph)
7268:
7267:
7009:Albert Kamehameha
6855:Surendra of Nepal
6698:Victoria Kamāmalu
6553:Jeongjo of Joseon
6517:Gia Long Emperor
6317:Yeongjo of Joseon
6263:Yeongjo of Joseon
5850:Epileptic attack
5723:Władysław IV Vasa
5715:Sigismund Casimir
5657:Hunting accident
5354:Philip de' Medici
5299:Killed in battle
5246:Ivan IV of Russia
4705:Killed in battle
4633:Wound from spear
4611:Killed in battle
4151:Thihathu of Pagan
4109:Hunting accident
4049:Naratheinga Uzana
4031:Ferdinand of León
3976:Arrow to the eye
3873:Henry of Scotland
3795:Henry of Burgundy
3771:Hunting accident
3348:Tiberius Gemellus
3257:Killed in battle
3235:Emperor Wu of Han
3199:Duke Xuan of Chen
3178:Duke Huan of Chen
3170:Crown Prince Mian
2946:
2945:
2920:Lord of the Isles
2513:December 10, 2014
2469:November 11, 1981
2412:Count of Rietberg
2230:Count of Monpezat
2191:February 17, 1974
1951:, abandoned the "
1945:Act of Succession
1867:Victoria of Baden
1817:William of Orange
1747:that established
1475:Kingdom of France
1451:substantive title
1437:hereditary titles
1421:
1420:
819:Meiji Restoration
766:French Revolution
748:Tsarist autocracy
709:Popescu-Tăriceanu
208:Abdication system
186:Royal prerogative
181:Mandate of Heaven
126:
125:
118:
100:
11664:
11627:
11611:
11607:
11606:
11597:
11593:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11565:
11564:
11544:
11540:
11539:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11516:
11512:
11511:
11502:
11498:
11497:
11488:
11486:Catharina-Amalia
11484:
11483:
11474:
11470:
11469:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11446:
11442:
11441:
11432:
11428:
11427:
11418:
11414:
11413:
11393:
11389:
11388:
11379:
11375:
11374:
11365:
11361:
11360:
11351:
11347:
11346:
11337:
11333:
11332:
11323:
11319:
11318:
11309:
11305:
11304:
11295:
11291:
11290:
11281:
11277:
11276:
11267:
11263:
11262:
11253:
11249:
11248:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11214:
11210:
11209:
11203:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11182:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11168:
11167:
11161:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11133:
11129:
11128:
11119:
11117:Lerotholi Seeiso
11115:
11114:
11088:
11081:
11074:
11065:
11064:
11060:
11032:Heinrichs, W. P.
11021:
11014:Kennedy, Hugh N.
11009:
10979:
10968:
10962:
10956:
10950:
10944:
10938:
10922:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10912:
10897:
10880:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10809:Deposed in 1979
10707:took the throne
10526:Hasan as-Senussi
10462:Deposed in 1925
10408:Deposed in 1920
10396:Ghazi bin Faisal
10184:Sunjong of Korea
10104:Deposed in 1957
9687:Deposed in 1823
9665:Henri Christophe
9408:Qianlong Emperor
9249:Gustav of Sweden
8805:
8804:
8678:Hassan of Jordan
8510:Tengku Alam Shah
8292:Dmitry Ivanovich
8204:Ashikaga Takauji
8193:
8190:
8104:James of Majorca
8051:Emperor Ningzong
8022:Demna of Georgia
7919:Al-Malik al-Aziz
7855:Chōtoku Incident
7798:Prince Tsunesada
7404:Agrippa Postumus
7275:
7274:
7063:Nalesoni Laifone
6937:ʻUelingatoni Ngū
6931:Rheumatic fever
6578:Mirza Dara Bakht
6509:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh
6299:Qianlong Emperor
6231:Unknown disease
5987:Prithvipati Shah
5810:Rostom of Kartli
5777:Alexis of Russia
5759:Rostom of Kartli
5741:Alexis of Russia
5169:Levan of Kakheti
4964:Unknown illness
4866:Chenghua Emperor
4670:Martin of Aragon
4588:Treaty of Troyes
4548:Martin of Aragon
4434:Otto the Younger
4337:Kyawswa of Pagan
4200:Haakon the Young
4072:Sverre of Norway
3777:Edward the Exile
3430:Emperor Da of Wu
3415:Killed in battle
3182:Killed by uncle
3149:Died c. 1224 BC
3139:Died c. 1229 BC
3124:Died c. 1254 BC
3043:Died c. 1455 BC
2958:
2957:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2915:Baron of Renfrew
2905:Duke of Rothesay
2900:Duke of Cornwall
2881:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2607:December 7, 2003
2606:
2604:
2591:Catharina-Amalia
2587:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2360:Lerotholi Seeiso
2351:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2241:October 15, 2005
2240:
2238:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2145:February 5, 2016
2144:
2142:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2097:October 25, 2001
2096:
2094:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2047:October 21, 1969
2046:
2044:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2016:
1989:
1988:
1675:Princess Estelle
1663:Willem-Alexander
1561:hereditary title
1554:heir presumptive
1504:
1455:Prince of Orange
1430:heir presumptive
1413:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1265:Philosopher king
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
545:
535:
497:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
233:Crowned republic
218:Chinese Legalist
157:Central concepts
150:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
11672:
11671:
11667:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11662:
11661:
11637:
11636:
11635:
11630:
11622:
11614:
11601:
11600:
11587:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11559:
11558:
11547:
11534:
11533:
11520:
11519:
11506:
11505:
11492:
11491:
11478:
11477:
11464:
11463:
11450:
11449:
11436:
11435:
11422:
11421:
11408:
11407:
11396:
11383:
11382:
11369:
11368:
11355:
11354:
11341:
11340:
11327:
11326:
11313:
11312:
11299:
11298:
11285:
11284:
11271:
11270:
11257:
11256:
11243:
11242:
11229:
11228:
11217:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11169:
11162:
11155:
11148:
11147:
11136:
11123:
11122:
11109:
11108:
11097:
11092:
11057:
11024:Bosworth, C. E.
11006:
10988:
10983:
10982:
10969:
10965:
10957:
10953:
10945:
10941:
10932:Wayback Machine
10923:
10919:
10910:
10908:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10883:
10868:
10864:
10859:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10827:President-elect
10818:
10767:fled into exile
10765:Constantine II
10580:Deposed in 1973
10539:Deposed in 1969
9806:Marama Teururai
9282:Magnus' father
9228:John of Denmark
9169:Jianwen Emperor
9114:Ayyubid dynasty
9047:Taejo of Goryeo
8927:Constantine III
8852:Maximinus Thrax
8803:
8622:Ismail of Johor
8459:King of Etruria
8407:Peter Petrovich
8400:Peter the Great
8191:
8183:Prince Narinaga
8144:James of Aragon
7889:Prince Atsuhira
7867:Prince Atsuyasu
7767:Ahmad ibn Tulun
7660:Prince Kusakabe
7358:Herod the Great
7273:
7250:Heroin overdose
7085:1869/1870–1888
6859:Unknown causes
6823:Unknown causes
6601:Sunjo of Joseon
6249:Unknown causes
6245:Peter the Great
6237:Peter Petrovich
6006:Sudden illness
5620:Battle of Kallo
5173:Died in battle
5137:Died in battle
5089:Şehzade Mustafa
4791:Jingtai Emperor
4723:Unknown causes
4617:Peter of Aragon
4428:Died in battle
4281:Louis of France
4230:Louis of France
4091:Natural causes
3900:Unknown causes
3843:Drowned in the
3824:Battle of Uclés
3810:Sancho Alfónsez
3638:Prince Kusakabe
3512:Unknown causes
3396:Natural causes
3392:Marcus Aurelius
3288:Sudden illness
3069:Unknown causes
2988:Unknown causes
2970:Cause of death
2956:
2951:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:Earl of Carrick
2908:
2903:
2898:
2895:Earl of Chester
2893:
2890:Prince of Wales
2870:
2861:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2815:
2813:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2752:August 31, 1985
2747:
2745:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2706:August 21, 1990
2701:
2699:
2693:
2666:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2572:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:Marquis of Baux
2482:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2014:
2012:
1987:
1921:
1871:Gustav VI Adolf
1778:
1769:
1690:Perth Agreement
1659:Carl XVI Gustaf
1639:
1614:
1606:Main articles:
1604:
1576:King William IV
1523:Imperial Palace
1515:
1483:Imperial Russia
1467:Prince of Wales
1459:Duke of Brabant
1417:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1018:
937:
929:
928:
927:
907:
899:
898:
890:
886:Modern Cambodia
859:
823:
807:
791:
782:Trienio Liberal
770:
728:
720:
719:
718:
608:
600:
599:
598:
593:
583:
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
371:
363:
362:
361:
337:Self-proclaimed
202:
194:
193:
190:
158:
133:Politics series
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"Heir apparent"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11670:
11660:
11659:
11657:Heirs apparent
11654:
11649:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11628:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11598:
11555:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11546:
11545:
11531:
11517:
11503:
11489:
11475:
11461:
11447:
11433:
11419:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11394:
11380:
11366:
11352:
11338:
11324:
11310:
11296:
11282:
11268:
11254:
11240:
11225:
11223:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11215:
11144:
11142:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11120:
11105:
11103:
11099:
11098:
11091:
11090:
11083:
11076:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11055:
11028:van Donzel, E.
11010:
11004:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10980:
10963:
10951:
10939:
10917:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10881:
10871:heir apparent.
10862:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10840:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10807:
10802:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10789:
10784:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10763:
10758:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10741:
10736:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10718:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10701:
10696:
10693:
10687:
10686:
10683:
10678:
10675:
10669:
10668:
10661:
10656:
10653:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10637:Zog of Albania
10634:
10631:
10625:
10624:
10617:
10612:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10556:
10551:
10548:
10542:
10541:
10536:
10534:Idris of Libya
10531:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10514:
10509:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10496:
10491:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10478:
10473:
10470:
10464:
10463:
10460:
10455:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10437:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10419:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10401:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10388:
10383:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10366:
10361:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10346:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10333:
10328:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10310:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10293:
10288:
10285:
10279:
10278:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10262:
10257:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10244:
10239:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10206:
10201:
10198:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10166:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10153:
10148:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10120:
10115:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10097:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10084:
10079:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10066:
10061:
10058:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10043:
10040:
10034:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10010:
10005:
10002:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9972:
9967:
9964:
9958:
9957:
9954:
9949:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9931:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9918:Ryukyu Kingdom
9915:
9910:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9892:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9876:
9871:
9868:
9862:
9861:
9859:Third Republic
9855:
9850:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9837:
9832:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9816:
9811:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9783:
9778:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9765:
9760:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9742:
9739:
9733:
9732:
9721:
9716:
9713:
9707:
9706:
9703:
9698:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9685:
9680:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9667:
9662:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9649:
9644:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9624:
9619:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9601:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9588:
9583:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9570:
9565:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9542:
9536:
9535:
9530:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9517:
9512:
9509:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9494:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9476:
9470:
9469:
9466:
9461:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9448:
9443:
9440:
9434:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9410:
9405:
9402:
9396:
9395:
9380:
9375:
9372:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9360:Kangxi Emperor
9357:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9339:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9327:Injo of Joseon
9323:
9318:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9302:
9297:
9294:
9292:Władysław Vasa
9288:
9287:
9280:
9275:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9224:
9223:
9217:
9212:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9192:
9187:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9171:
9166:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9148:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9132:
9127:
9124:
9122:Edward Balliol
9118:
9117:
9110:
9105:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9088:
9083:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9064:
9059:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9043:
9038:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9025:
9020:
9019:800 and 810–?
9017:
9011:
9010:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8989:
8984:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8968:
8963:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8947:
8942:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8924:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8913:Both executed
8911:
8909:Magnus Maximus
8906:
8903:
8897:
8896:
8890:
8885:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8874:Killed in 268
8872:
8867:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8849:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8833:
8828:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8808:Heir apparent
8802:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8789:
8784:
8781:
8775:
8774:
8768:
8763:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8747:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8731:
8726:
8723:
8717:
8716:
8710:
8705:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8688:
8683:
8680:
8674:
8673:
8667:
8662:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8646:
8641:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8619:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8601:
8598:
8592:
8591:
8585:
8580:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8564:
8559:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8542:
8537:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8520:
8515:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8499:
8494:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8477:
8472:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8451:
8446:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8425:
8420:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8403:
8397:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8381:
8379:Kangxi Emperor
8375:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8359:
8354:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8336:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8323:
8318:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8302:
8297:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8280:
8274:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8256:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8238:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8221:
8216:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8200:
8195:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8172:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8156:Became a monk
8154:
8149:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8132:
8127:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8116:Became a monk
8114:
8109:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8091:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8073:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8048:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8032:
8027:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8008:
8003:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7985:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7967:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7951:
7946:
7943:
7941:Peter Raymundi
7937:
7936:
7929:
7927:Jalal al-Dawla
7924:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7902:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7877:
7875:Emperor Ichijō
7872:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7851:
7846:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7808:
7806:Emperor Ninmyō
7803:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7787:
7782:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7764:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7719:
7716:
7714:Alexios Mosele
7710:
7709:
7706:
7701:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7683:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7665:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7648:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7628:
7623:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7605:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7589:
7584:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7566:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7553:
7548:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7490:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7474:
7469:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7453:
7448:
7445:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7430:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7414:
7409:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7381:Aristobulus IV
7377:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7337:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7321:
7316:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7303:
7298:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7278:Heir apparent
7272:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7264:Drug overdose
7262:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7196:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7160:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7122:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7104:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7086:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7071:George Tupou I
7068:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7050:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7032:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6996:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6978:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6960:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6945:George Tupou I
6942:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6924:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6906:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:George Tupou I
6888:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6870:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6852:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6800:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6785:George Tupou I
6782:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6764:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6746:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:Kamehameha III
6721:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6703:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6674:Liver ailment
6672:
6670:George Tupou I
6667:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6649:
6646:
6644:Kanaung Mintha
6640:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6613:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6514:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6496:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6391:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6380:Unknown cause
6378:
6373:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6355:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6314:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6224:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6206:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6137:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6075:Hydrocephalus
6073:
6068:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5999:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5979:Birbhadra Shah
5975:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5915:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5897:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5879:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5763:Gunshot wound
5761:
5756:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5702:
5699:
5696:Theodosius III
5692:
5691:
5686:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5639:Gunshot wound
5637:
5632:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5536:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5521:Injo of Joseon
5518:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5441:Typhoid fever
5439:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5366:Hydrocephalus
5364:
5359:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4946:Typhoid fever
4944:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4840:Ivan the Young
4836:
4835:
4831:Killed at the
4829:
4824:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:Sejo of Joseon
4752:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4622:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:Hongwu Emperor
4530:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4257:Bowel disease
4255:
4250:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:Uzana of Pagan
4156:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4043:Unknown cause
4041:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3958:Unknown cause
3956:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3926:
3924:Henry Berengar
3920:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3831:William Adelin
3827:
3826:
3822:Killed at the
3820:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3789:Unknown cause
3787:
3782:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:Otto the Great
3746:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3735:Unknown cause
3733:
3728:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:Heir apparent
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2868:United Kingdom
2856:
2855:
2852:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:April 18, 2007
2365:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1964:States-General
1960:
1941:
1928:of which King
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1889:
1874:
1825:
1789:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1705:, and his son
1638:
1635:
1627:King George VI
1612:Son preference
1603:
1600:
1572:Queen Victoria
1538:New York Times
1514:
1511:
1446:crown princess
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:Related topics
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:Traditionalist
1056:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
989:
988:
987:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
960:
955:
953:Great Officers
950:
939:
938:
936:Administration
935:
934:
931:
930:
926:
925:
920:
915:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
889:
888:
883:
877:
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:
857:
852:
846:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:
821:
816:
810:
808:
806:
805:
800:
794:
792:
790:
789:
784:
778:
776:
771:
769:
768:
763:
757:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
442:Crétineau-Joly
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
333:
332:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Personal union
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
260:Dynastic union
257:
256:
255:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:Constitutional
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
143:
142:
136:
135:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11669:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11626:
11621:
11620:
11617:
11610:
11605:
11599:
11596:
11591:
11584:
11577:
11570:
11563:
11557:
11556:
11554:
11550:
11543:
11538:
11532:
11529:
11524:
11518:
11515:
11510:
11504:
11501:
11496:
11490:
11487:
11482:
11476:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11459:
11454:
11448:
11445:
11440:
11434:
11431:
11426:
11420:
11417:
11412:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11399:
11392:
11387:
11381:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11364:
11359:
11353:
11350:
11345:
11339:
11336:
11331:
11325:
11322:
11317:
11311:
11308:
11303:
11297:
11294:
11289:
11283:
11280:
11275:
11269:
11266:
11261:
11255:
11252:
11247:
11241:
11238:
11233:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11213:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11187:
11180:
11173:
11166:
11159:
11152:
11146:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11131:Moulay Hassan
11127:
11121:
11118:
11113:
11107:
11106:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11089:
11084:
11082:
11077:
11075:
11070:
11069:
11066:
11058:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11042:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11011:
11007:
11001:
10997:
10996:
10990:
10989:
10978:
10974:
10973:
10967:
10960:
10955:
10948:
10943:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10921:
10906:
10902:
10896:
10892:
10878:
10877:
10872:
10866:
10857:
10853:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10794:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10776:
10772:
10768:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10728:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10688:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10561:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10523:
10519:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10504:Amha Selassie
10502:
10501:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10447:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10393:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10353:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10267:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10249:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10125:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10089:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10026:Liliʻuokalani
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9977:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9926:Abdulmejid II
9924:
9923:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9821:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9708:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9672:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9534:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9382:James II was
9381:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9367:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9048:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8794:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8736:
8732:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8715:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8498:
8497:Isma'il Pasha
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8233:Baw Ngan-Mohn
8231:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8205:
8201:
8199:
8198:Emperor Kōmyō
8196:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8177:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7857:to his uncle
7856:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7812:Jōwa Incident
7809:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7668:Emperor Tenmu
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7512:
7511:Emperor Ingyō
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7398:Disinherited
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7018:
7017:Kamehameha IV
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6919:Leleiohoku II
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:Assassinated
6655:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:Tuberculosis
6538:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6285:Tuberculosis
6284:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5983:Died c.1697
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:Tuberculosis
5708:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:Khusrau Mirza
5406:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:Tuberculosis
5118:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:Sudden death
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4928:Tuberculosis
4927:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4813:Sudden death
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:Act of Accord
4697:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Minye Kyawswa
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:Assassinated
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:Assassinated
4162:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Sigurd Lavard
4062:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:Sudden death
3917:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Xiao Zhangmao
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:Died 284/285
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:Drusus Caesar
3336:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Lucius Caesar
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:BC 128–BC 91
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:Qin Shi Huang
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:Amenhotep III
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2941:
2938:(age 42)
2936:June 21, 1982
2928:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2871:and 14 other
2869:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:(age 39)
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2808:eldest child
2807:
2804:(age 47)
2802:July 14, 1977
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:(age 39)
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:(age 34)
2698:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:(age 51)
2653:July 20, 1973
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Haakon Magnus
2637:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2616:
2613:eldest child
2612:
2609:(age 20)
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:(age 21)
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:Moulay Hassan
2543:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2475:eldest child
2474:
2471:(age 42)
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:(age 56)
2423:June 11, 1968
2415:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:Liechtenstein
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:(age 17)
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:(age 71)
2333:March 3, 1953
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:(age 30)
2287:June 28, 1994
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2247:eldest child
2246:
2243:(age 18)
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:(age 50)
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2151:eldest child
2150:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2103:eldest child
2102:
2099:(age 22)
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:(age 54)
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:primogeniture
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:Crown Prince
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:half-sister,
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:primogeniture
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:primogeniture
1494:
1493:heir apparent
1489:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:heir apparent
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Regnal number
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:Non-sovereign
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Authoritarian
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Crown Council
995:
994:
993:
992:Privy council
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
933:
932:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
903:
902:
895:
892:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
772:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
724:
723:
715:
714:Zourabichvili
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
604:
603:
592:
591:
587:
582:
581:
577:
572:
571:
567:
562:
561:
557:
552:
551:
547:
542:
541:
537:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Chateaubriand
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
377:
367:
366:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Non-sovereign
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
198:
197:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
160:
154:
153:
149:
145:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
11046:
11039:
10994:
10970:
10966:
10959:Kennedy 1993
10954:
10942:
10934:
10920:
10909:. Retrieved
10895:
10876:crown prince
10874:
10870:
10865:
10856:
10773:1 June 1973
10458:Ali of Hejaz
9820:Tehaapapa II
9632:Charles XIII
9130:John Balliol
9071:Song dynasty
9054:Meng Xuanzhe
8987:Justinian II
8962:583/585–602
8950:Chen dynasty
8751:Sheikh Tamim
8735:Sheikh Jasim
8503:Tewfik Pasha
8060:Empress Yang
7980:Min Shin Saw
7781:Died in 904
7718:9th century
7600:Li Chengqian
7517:Emperor Ankō
7515:His brother
7408:BC 12–14 AD
7395:BC 27–33 AD
7336:Born 263 BC
7315:Died 148 BC
7297:Died 465 BC
6706:Kamehameha V
6662:Tēvita ʻUnga
6404:Thado Minsaw
6340:Lê Hiển Tông
5618:Died in the
3844:
3727:Died in 838
3691:Died in 737
3646:Empress Jitō
3581:Li Jiancheng
3406:Died in 197
3316:BC 13–23 AD
3298:BC 15–19 AD
3263:Gaius Caesar
3213:Died 210 BC
3174:Died 707 BC
3163:Ramesses III
3083:Amenhotep II
3047:Thutmose III
2726:Saudi Arabia
2515:(age 9)
2147:(age 8)
1922:
1904:Saudi throne
1770:
1739:
1715:
1698:Elizabeth II
1687:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1589:
1585:
1565:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1527:Crown Prince
1492:
1490:
1487:
1461:in Belgium,
1445:
1442:crown prince
1441:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1208:
1189:Illegitimate
1184:Family trees
1049:Conservatism
1014:Royal assent
798:Liberal Wars
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
528:
522:
521:
376:Philosophers
375:
374:
315:Principality
131:Part of the
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
11652:Inheritance
11321:Nazrin Shah
11045:Volume VII:
11036:Pellat, Ch.
10947:Fields 1987
10546:Vong Savang
10450:Abd al-Ilah
10046:Yuan Shikai
10038:Yuan Keding
9944:Teriivaetua
9286:reascended
9242:Frederick I
9116:took power
9015:Constantine
8997:Theophylact
8979:Tiberius IV
8945:Chen Shubao
8919:Constans II
8880:Licinius II
8339:Nanda Bayin
8245:Imprisoned
8192: 1337
7988:Alaungsithu
7933:Abu Kalijar
7901:Died 1020s
7751:al-Mu'tadid
7747:al-Mu'tadid
7740:Al-Mu'tamid
7732:Al-Mufawwid
7543:Hermenegild
7385:BC 31–BC 7
7372:BC 35–BC 7
7354:BC 46–BC 4
7287:Forced out
7089:Yohannes IV
7021:Meningitis
6771:Debauchery
6753:Meningitis
6563:Abbas Mirza
5567:Dara Shikoh
5295:Nanda Bayin
4607:Minkhaung I
4570:Starvation
4333:1270s–1299
4329:Theingapati
4223:Kublai Khan
4155:1230s–1256
3674:Li Chongjun
3653:Li Chongrun
3493:Jia Nanfeng
3440:Valerian II
3378:Hemorrhage
3332:Starvation
3285:BC 17–2 AD
3267:BC 20–4 AD
3249:Died BC 38
3128:Ramesses II
3024:Ahmose-ankh
2712:eldest son
2579:Netherlands
2559:May 8, 2003
2429:eldest son
2197:eldest son
2053:eldest son
1930:Charles III
1855:Ponte Corvo
1803:—and
1786:Al-Mu'tadid
1782:Al-Mufawwid
1703:Charles III
1683:Carl Philip
1649:of Sweden,
1479:Tsesarevich
1344:Interregnum
1309:Regnal list
1214:presumptive
1039:Bonapartism
985:Royal guard
948:Appointment
913:Aristocracy
738:Magna Carta
704:Zhirinovsky
607:Politicians
534:(1265-1266)
462:Kierkegaard
11641:Categories
11623:See also:
10911:2007-02-01
10887:References
10801:Born 1973
10783:Born 1971
10757:Born 1967
10735:Born 1960
10717:Born 1948
10695:1946–2008
10677:Born 1945
10655:1943–2021
10633:1939–2011
10611:1937–2024
10591:1936–2007
10571:1934–2024
10550:1931–1978
10530:1928–1992
10508:1916–1997
10490:1914–1987
10472:1913–1973
10454:1913–1958
10436:1912–2011
10418:1912–1988
10400:1912–1939
10382:1910–2001
10360:1907–1938
10345:1906–1972
10327:1906–1937
10309:1904–1983
10287:1904–1918
10272:1902–1987
10256:1900–1991
10238:1899–1979
10218:1899–1972
10200:1897–1970
10180:1897–1970
10165:1897–1957
10147:1896–1989
10132:1896–1967
10114:1895–1945
10096:1893–1969
10078:1893–1943
10060:1882–1951
10042:1878–1958
10022:1875–1899
10004:1871–1939
9984:1869–1955
9966:1869–1931
9948:1869–1918
9930:1868–1944
9909:1864–1920
9891:1863–1925
9870:1858–1950
9849:1856–1879
9831:1852–1912
9810:1851–1909
9795:1846–1925
9777:1845–1923
9759:1838–1894
9741:1835–1905
9715:1823–1854
9697:1810–1835
9679:1807–1866
9661:1804–1820
9643:1802–1871
9618:1799–1877
9600:1794–1860
9582:1789–1844
9564:1786–1837
9544:1785–1795
9529:1783–1849
9511:1781–1866
9493:1775–1844
9478:1772–1854
9460:1767–1854
9442:1767–1819
9422:1763–1814
9404:1730–1738
9374:1688–1766
9356:1674–1725
9338:1629–1644
9334:Zhu Cilang
9317:1598–1623
9306:Charles IX
9296:1595–1648
9274:1570–1597
9253:1568–1607
9232:1518–1532
9211:1498–1506
9186:1488–1550
9174:Prince Yan
9161:Zhu Wenkui
9147:Died 1394
9126:1283–1367
9104:Died 1207
9092:Donald III
9082:1090–1147
9062:Meng Chang
8958:Theodosius
8783:Born 1980
8762:Born 1979
8746:Born 1978
8725:Born 1972
8704:Born 1959
8682:Born 1947
8661:Born 1945
8640:Born 1940
8618:1933–1989
8600:1914–1991
8579:1910–1988
8558:1887–1972
8514:1846–1891
8493:1830–1875
8471:1825–1891
8445:1773–1803
8419:1747–1777
8402:of Russia
8396:1690–1718
8374:1674–1725
8363:Hong Taiji
8353:1580–1615
8335:1567–1599
8317:1545–1568
8296:1483–1509
8273:1456–1516
8255:1394–1462
8237:1370–1390
8215:1339–1359
8166:1310–1346
8148:1296–1334
8134:His uncle
8126:1288–1342
8108:1275–1330
8090:1274–1297
8072:1211–1242
8056:Shi Miyuan
8047:Died 1225
8026:1155–1178
8002:1137–1159
7984:1117–1167
7966:1074–1101
7945:Born 1050
7923:Died 1049
7833:Shulü Ping
7736:Died 890s
7722:Theophilos
7696:Li Chengqi
7593:Yang Guang
7569:Shahrbaraz
7261:1980–2019
7241:1974–1999
7228:1934–2012
7213:1933–1941
7195:1925–2011
7177:1900–1919
7159:1896–1948
7139:1887–1908
7121:1878–1895
7103:1874–1899
7067:1859–1889
7049:1859–1869
7031:1858–1889
7013:1858–1862
6995:1857–1916
6977:1855–1886
6959:1855–1872
6941:1854–1885
6923:1854–1877
6905:1851–1884
6887:1850–1889
6869:1848–1850
6851:1847–1878
6833:1844–1894
6815:1844–1884
6799:1845–1847
6781:1844–1862
6763:1843–1879
6745:1843–1865
6702:1838–1866
6684:1833–1834
6666:1824–1879
6652:Mindon Min
6648:1820–1866
6630:1816–1856
6612:1810–1842
6597:1809–1830
6582:1790–1841
6567:1789–1833
6549:1782–1788
6531:1781–1789
6513:1780–1801
6495:1778–1819
6477:1775–1778
6459:1769–1814
6441:1768–1810
6426:1766–1806
6408:1762–1808
6390:1761–1788
6372:1759–1788
6354:1755–1801
6336:1745–1772
6313:1735–1762
6295:1730–1738
6277:1729–1765
6259:1719–1728
6241:1715–1719
6223:1712–1714
6205:1707–1751
6187:1707–1723
6169:1707–1712
6154:1705–1745
6136:1705–1744
6118:1704–1711
6103:1703–1732
6085:1702–1723
6067:1700–1701
6049:1699–1715
6034:1698–1731
6016:1694–1729
5998:1692–1699
5947:1682–1712
5932:1682–1684
5914:1666–1693
5896:1664–1688
5878:1663–1713
5860:1661–1711
5842:1657–1661
5832:Dysentery
5824:1655–1674
5806:Died 1654
5791:1654–1675
5773:1654–1670
5755:Died 1652
5737:1648–1649
5727:Dysentery
5719:1640–1647
5701:1634–1653
5685:1633–1654
5667:1626–1646
5649:1625–1669
5631:1623–1651
5610:1621–1638
5592:1618–1656
5575:Shah Jahan
5571:1615–1659
5553:1615–1651
5535:1614–1629
5517:1612–1645
5502:1609–1631
5487:1607–1624
5469:1603–1647
5451:1594–1617
5433:1594–1612
5422:Shah Jahan
5412:1587–1622
5394:1586–1605
5384:Dysentery
5376:1582–1617
5358:1577–1582
5345:1575–1582
5335:Dysentery
5327:1571–1578
5309:1570–1605
5291:1558–1593
5287:Mingyi Swa
5273:1555–1575
5260:1554–1581
5242:1552–1553
5224:1551–1563
5211:1537–1554
5201:1533–1539
5183:1531–1537
5165:1529–1561
5133:Rana Sanga
5129:Died 1526
5111:1518–1536
5093:1515–1553
5060:1509–1550
5050:1509–1510
5035:1507–1508
5025:1504–1539
5010:1498–1537
4992:1498–1500
4974:1492–1495
4956:1486–1502
4938:1478–1506
4916:1478–1497
4898:1475–1491
4880:1473–1484
4862:1469–1472
4844:1458–1490
4823:1453–1471
4787:1448–1453
4783:Zhu Jianji
4769:1444–1470
4751:1438–1457
4715:1421–1461
4692:1411–1460
4674:1406–1407
4661:1398–1417
4651:Dysentery
4643:1397–1415
4621:1394–1400
4603:1391–1415
4593:Dysentery
4580:1387–1422
4562:1378–1402
4544:1374–1409
4529:1355–1392
4514:1345–1348
4496:1341–1363
4478:1330–1376
4456:1323–1346
4438:1322–1366
4420:1307–1332
4405:1298–1328
4387:1273–1284
4369:1272–1322
4351:1271–1295
4318:1268–1274
4303:1264–1284
4285:1264–1276
4267:1255–1275
4249:1250–1268
4234:1244–1260
4219:1243–1286
4204:1232–1257
4191:1231–1268
4173:1230–1266
4137:1228–1247
4119:Died 1216
4101:1209–1231
4083:Died 1203
4068:Died 1200
4057:Htilominlo
4053:1197–1235
4035:1192–1214
4017:1189–1211
4007:Dysentery
4004:1155–1183
3986:1153–1156
3968:1152–1161
3946:1152–1157
3928:1136–1150
3910:1127–1153
3892:1118–1148
3877:1114–1152
3859:1127–1129
3846:White Ship
3835:1103–1120
3814:1093–1108
3799:1035–1070
3781:1016–1057
3763:1007–1031
3610:Khosrow II
3602:Mardanshah
3470:Killed in
3294:Germanicus
3145:Khaemweset
3065:Thutmose I
2942:elder son
2932:1982-06-21
2854:elder son
2844:1985-09-17
2798:1977-07-14
2748:1985-08-31
2702:1990-08-21
2649:1973-07-20
2603:2003-12-07
2555:2003-05-08
2509:2014-12-10
2465:1981-11-11
2443:Luxembourg
2419:1968-06-11
2370:2007-04-18
2329:1953-03-03
2293:elder son
2283:1994-06-28
2237:2005-10-15
2187:1974-02-17
2141:2016-02-05
2093:2001-10-25
2083:Princess,
2043:1969-10-21
1949:Government
1809:Protestant
1745:settlement
1742:Revolution
1723:George III
1596:posthumous
1502:rex iunior
1453:: such as
1329:Succession
1201:Figurehead
1152:Coronation
1101:Luxembourg
1081:Legitimism
1076:Jacobitism
639:Metternich
570:Patriarcha
467:Dostoevsky
397:Bellarmine
370:Philosophy
320:Real union
285:Hereditary
171:Monarchism
76:newspapers
11458:Guillaume
11430:Christian
11416:Elisabeth
10297:abdicated
10295:Nicholas
10018:Kaʻiulani
9934:Mehmed VI
9814:Ari'imate
9196:Louis XII
9067:Later Shu
8923:Died 411
8905:Died 388
8870:Gallienus
8568:Alexander
8536:c.1856–?
8433:Ferdinand
8343:Defected
8043:Zhao Hong
7871:999–1019
7845:974–1010
7763:Died 884
7682:Died 705
7652:Wu Zetian
7632:Wu Zetian
7583:Died 604
7579:Yang Yong
7565:Died 636
7551:Liuvigild
7547:Died 585
7507:Died 453
7497:Executed
7464:Sima Ying
7457:Sun Liang
7425:Liu Jiang
7368:Alexander
7350:Antipater
7325:Chen Jiao
7093:Smallpox
6967:Poisoned
6963:Mswati II
6807:Epilepsy
6521:Smallpox
6485:Smallpox
6412:Bodawpaya
6398:Smallpox
6368:Shō Tetsu
6344:Executed
6332:Lê Duy Vĩ
6195:Smallpox
6126:Smallpox
6057:Smallpox
5904:Smallpox
5868:Smallpox
5675:Smallpox
5581:Aurangzeb
5402:Smallpox
5348:Smallpox
5281:Smallpox
5101:Executed
4858:Zhu Youji
3849:disaster
3667:Wu Zetian
3606:Died 628
3566:Yang Zhao
3551:Xiao Tong
3518:Tuoba Tao
3500:Nigrinian
3448:Gallienus
3444:Died 258
3245:Pacorus I
3075:Amenhotep
3039:Amenemhat
2659:only son
2565:only son
2455:Guillaume
2380:only son
2223:Christian
2079:Elisabeth
1902:, to the
1857:(Marshal
1801:abdicated
1608:Male heir
1349:Rebellion
1334:Anti-king
1319:Sovereign
1270:Pretender
1221:Kingmaker
1157:Criticism
1108:Orléanism
1086:Miguelism
1066:Despotism
1034:Alfonsism
978:Favourite
968:Camarilla
958:Household
923:Oligarchy
918:Autocracy
694:Churchill
560:Leviathan
540:Monarchia
482:Bainville
357:Universal
330:Coregency
300:Pentarchy
223:Composite
106:June 2023
11647:Monarchy
11528:Victoria
11363:Mohammed
11349:Abdullah
11335:Theyazin
11279:Fumihito
11141:Americas
11038:(eds.).
11016:(1993).
10928:Archived
10905:Archived
10816:See also
10587:Bảo Long
9952:Pōmare V
9881:in 1905
9263:John III
9058:937–991
9001:793–849
8983:705–711
8941:573–618
8937:Chen Yin
8888:Licinius
8884:315–326
8866:249–268
8848:217–238
8814:Heir of
8772:Victoria
8692:Abdullah
8526:instead
8241:Binnya U
7853:Lost in
7823:899–937
7819:Yelü Bei
7802:825–884
7700:679–742
7686:Marwan I
7664:662–689
7647:655–684
7630:Empress
7622:642–665
7618:Li Zhong
7604:619–645
7529:483–497
7525:Yuan Xun
7489:295–326
7468:279–306
7451:Sun Quan
7447:224–253
7418:Tiberius
7412:Augustus
7391:Herod II
7344:Blinded
7311:Liu Rong
7301:Xerxes I
7284:Heir of
7203:Illness
7167:Illness
7129:Typhoid
7075:Illness
6999:Mehmed V
6985:Illness
6955:Ludvonga
6949:Illness
6927:Kalākaua
6895:Illness
6841:Illness
6789:Illness
6710:Illness
6638:Cholera
6557:Illness
6503:Illness
6467:Illness
6416:Illness
6376:Shō Boku
6362:Illness
6303:Illness
6291:Yonglian
6267:Illness
6177:Measles
6144:Illness
6093:Illness
6024:Illness
5973:Illness
5955:Measles
5922:Illness
5886:Illness
5781:Illness
5745:Illness
5600:Illness
5561:Illness
5543:Drowned
5477:Illness
5416:Jahangir
5250:Drowned
5232:Illness
5191:Illness
5155:Illness
5125:Bhoj Raj
5000:Illness
4982:Measles
4888:Unknown
4870:Illness
4795:Illness
4759:Illness
4741:Illness
4682:Illness
4586:(by the
4552:Malaria
4525:Zhu Biao
4504:Illness
4446:Illness
4395:Illness
4377:Illness
4293:Illness
4194:Illness
4145:Illness
4127:Disease
3994:Seizure
3936:Illness
3867:Illness
3745:930–957
3717:Illness
3709:793–812
3678:683–707
3657:682–701
3642:662–689
3632:Illness
3624:652–675
3585:589–626
3570:584–606
3555:501–531
3545:Illness
3537:458–493
3522:428–451
3483:278–300
3466:Liu Shan
3462:224–264
3458:Liu Xuan
3434:Illness
3426:209–241
3422:Sun Deng
3388:162–169
3370:101–138
3356:Caligula
3302:Tiberius
3271:Augustus
3184:Chen Tuo
3135:Ramesses
3105:Nakhtmin
3090:Thutmose
3057:Amenmose
3032:Ahmose I
2984:Djedefre
2967:Heir of
2784:Victoria
1995:Picture
1992:Country
1886:Victoria
1821:Jacobite
1757:James II
1667:Philippe
1536:–
1530:Hirohito
1304:Regicide
1248:Nobility
1209:apparent
1113:Royalism
1091:Orangism
973:Courtier
699:Renouvin
674:Bismarck
669:Castillo
659:Disraeli
649:Polignac
629:Consalvi
530:De Regno
502:Bogdanor
352:Triarchy
347:Tetrarch
342:Signoria
275:Ethnarch
265:Elective
213:Absolute
140:Monarchy
11595:William
11552:Oceania
11542:William
11472:Jacques
11293:Hussein
11212:William
11047:Mif–Naz
10986:Sources
10595:Bảo Đại
9913:Shō Tai
9905:Shō Ten
9388:Mary II
9384:deposed
9108:Al-Adid
8966:Maurice
8793:Hussein
8429:Charles
8370:Yinreng
8357:Nurhaci
7992:Exiled
7791:Zhu Wen
7643:Li Xian
7636:Li Hong
7485:Crispus
6913:Typhus
6449:Stroke
4359:Plague
4215:Zhenjin
3855:Zhao Fu
3723:Li Yong
3705:Li Ning
3699:Killed
3687:Li Ying
3620:Li Hong
3614:Killed
3508:Carinus
3479:Sima Yu
3410:Cao Cao
3402:Cao Ang
3374:Hadrian
3360:Killed
3275:Wounds
3239:Killed
3203:Killed
3195:BC 672
3051:Plague
3009:Yanassi
2885:William
2533:Morocco
2496:Jacques
2353:Lesotho
2211:Denmark
2067:Belgium
2021:Bahrain
1957:Riksdag
1876:Prince
1846:Riksdag
1837:deposed
1824:throne.
1749:William
1540:, 1916.
1473:in the
1471:Dauphin
1361:Usurper
1253:Peerage
1231:Current
1179:Descent
1162:Dynasty
1125:Toryism
1096:Belgium
1044:Carlism
1007:Riksråd
1002:Makhzen
963:Retinue
727:History
689:Metaxas
684:Maurras
654:Decazes
644:Villèle
634:Plessis
619:Pius VI
614:Mazarin
507:Scruton
477:Maurras
432:Novalis
417:Maistre
412:Bossuet
382:Aquinas
325:Regency
310:Popular
290:Khanate
280:Federal
270:Emirate
238:Diarchy
166:Monarch
90:scholar
11514:Leonor
11500:Haakon
11401:Europe
11391:Khaled
11237:Salman
11102:Africa
11053:
11034:&
11002:
10619:Italy
10520:power
9037:912–?
8972:Phocas
8901:Victor
8827:38–69
8811:Lived
8589:Khalid
8136:Robert
7879:Kugyō
7443:Sun He
7429:25–58
7340:Ashoka
7332:Kunala
7293:Darius
7281:Lived
7125:Rama V
6877:Fever
4245:George
4025:Fever
3753:Fever
3352:19–37
3227:Liu Ju
2964:Lived
2865:
2819:
2772:Sweden
2769:
2758:child
2723:
2690:Sayyid
2670:
2627:Norway
2624:
2576:
2530:
2489:Monaco
2486:
2440:
2391:
2350:
2307:Kuwait
2304:
2261:Jordan
2258:
2208:
2165:Brunei
2162:
2117:Bhutan
2114:
2064:
2018:
2001:Title
1971:Cortes
1863:Gustaf
1829:Gustav
1733:, and
1692:, the
1665:, and
1580:caveat
1477:, and
1339:Crisis
1292:Empire
1236:Former
1174:Family
906:Polity
664:Cortés
594:(2001)
584:(1796)
574:(1680)
564:(1651)
554:(1576)
544:(1313)
517:Yarvin
472:Youwei
457:Balmes
452:Cortés
437:Balzac
422:Bonald
407:Hobbes
402:Filmer
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
11444:Alois
11307:Sabah
11022:. In
10848:Notes
10176:Yi Un
8952:fell
8831:Galba
8481:Maria
8349:Cuyen
8187:1326–
7777:Li Yu
6735:1842
6720:1839
6321:Korea
5965:1688
5147:1526
5075:1511
4852:Gout
4805:1451
4733:1430
3342:7–33
3329:6–31
3191:Yukou
3017:Khyan
3002:Khufu
2994:Kawab
2976:Setka
2822:Tonga
2406:Alois
1324:Style
1297:Reich
1287:Realm
1258:Realm
1205:Heir
1167:Lists
1118:Ultra
943:Court
679:Mella
624:Ruffo
523:Works
512:Hoppe
492:Evola
447:Gogol
392:Bodin
387:Dante
253:Grand
248:Duchy
201:Types
97:JSTOR
83:books
11222:Asia
11051:ISBN
11000:ISBN
10873:See
10518:Derg
9390:and
9198:and
9112:The
8837:Otho
8453:The
8431:and
8377:The
8194:–44
8058:and
7883:and
7185:Flu
4922:and
4698:(by
4627:and
4462:and
3952:and
3209:Fusu
2673:Oman
1813:Mary
1761:Anne
1753:Mary
1751:and
1610:and
1507:will
1366:list
1282:Rank
1275:List
1130:High
487:Seca
243:Dual
69:news
1737:).
1509:).
1481:in
1444:or
1423:An
1354:War
52:by
11643::
11043:.
11030:;
11026:;
10975:,
10903:.
8461:.
8189:c.
7753:.
6323:)
4702:)
4590:)
3113:Ay
2934:)
2922:,
2917:,
2912:,
2907:,
2902:,
2897:,
2892:,
2846:)
2800:)
2750:)
2704:)
2692:,
2651:)
2605:)
2557:)
2511:)
2467:)
2421:)
2372:)
2331:)
2285:)
2239:)
2189:)
2143:)
2095:)
2045:)
1669:.
1661:,
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1485:.
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11008:.
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6319:(
2930:(
2842:(
2796:(
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2647:(
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