6397:
5880:
3516:
3356:
3078:
7641:
9907:
9331:
5837:
9139:
7154:
7168:
459:
84:
10200:
28560:
1901:
8999:
5868:
8068:
3476:. Some scholars state Peter was the first bishop of Rome. Others say that the institution of the papacy is not dependent on the idea that Peter was bishop of Rome or even on his ever having been in Rome. Many scholars hold that a church structure of plural presbyters/bishops persisted in Rome until the mid-2nd century, when the structure of a single bishop and plural presbyters was adopted, and that later writers retrospectively applied the term "bishop of Rome" to the most prominent members of the clergy in the earlier period and also to Peter himself. On this basis protestant scholars
12073:
exclusive right by the body remaining under the Roman obedience, in opposition to the 'Protestant' or 'Reformed' National
Churches. These, however, also retained the term, giving it, for the most part, a wider and more ideal or absolute sense, as the attribute of no single community, but only of the whole communion of the saved and saintly in all churches and ages. In England, it was claimed that the Church, even as Reformed, was the national branch of the 'Catholic Church' in its proper historical sense." Note: The full text of the OED definition of "catholic" can be consulted
6698:
8684:
4202:
3769:
10492:, a political lobbyist group that is not associated with the Catholic Church, stated in 1998 that 96% of U.S. Catholic women had used contraceptives at some point in their lives and that 72% of Catholics believed that one could be a good Catholic without obeying the church's teaching on birth control. Use of natural family planning methods among United States Catholics purportedly is low, although the number cannot be known with certainty. As Catholic health providers are among the largest providers of services to patients with
27147:
3393:
60:
8314:
1880:
10260:, partners are called to practise continence, in order to test mutual respect and fidelity. Chastity in marriage requires in particular conjugal fidelity and protecting the fecundity of marriage. The couple must foster trust and honesty as well as spiritual and physical intimacy. Sexual activity must always be open to the possibility of life; the church calls this the procreative significance. It must likewise always bring a couple together in love; the church calls this the unitive significance.
11685:. Therefore, the Church of Christ is present and operative also in these Churches, even though they lack full communion with the Catholic Church since they do not accept the Catholic doctrine of the Primacy, which, according to the will of God, the Bishop of Rome objectively has and exercises over the entire Church. ... 'The Christian faithful are therefore not permitted to imagine that the Church of Christ is nothing more than a collectionâdivided, yet in some way oneâof Churches and
9280:
6283:
9470:
8038:
6658:
4433:
434:
6693:
9081:
1982:
9022:, who, though they have no personal sins, need it on account of original sin. If a new-born child is in a danger of death, anyoneâbe it a doctor, a nurse, or a parentâmay baptize the child. Baptism marks a person permanently and cannot be repeated. The Catholic Church recognizes as valid baptisms conferred even by people who are not Catholics or Christians, provided that they intend to baptize ("to do what the Church does when she baptizes") and that they use the
34795:
29783:
26980:
24486:
1860:
3754:
34805:
26992:
2614:
6592:âwho possesses the totality of legislative, executive and judicial power in his person, while particular laws derive formal authority from promulgation by a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator, whether an ordinary or a delegated legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition. It has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws,
4211:
9135:, where Christ offered his body and blood to his Apostles the night before his crucifixion. The sacrament re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, and perpetuates it. Christ's death and resurrection give grace through the sacrament that unites the faithful with Christ and one another, remits venial sin, and aids against committing moral sin (though mortal sin itself is forgiven through the sacrament of penance).
29772:
28572:
27297:
27285:
25274:
24475:
9702:
8624:
6942:
6931:
5618:
1920:
10417:
10082:
10777:
9502:
8874:
5660:
1890:
15076:'he Roman Pontiff , ... has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered.' 'The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peter's successor, as its head.' As such, this college has 'supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff.'
1870:
9373:
13318:(824â27), elected with imperial influence, gave away most of these papal gains. He acknowledged the Emperor's sovereignty in the papal state, and he accepted a constitution imposed by Lothair which established imperial supervision of the administration of Rome, imposed an oath to the Emperor on all citizens, and required the popeâelect to swear fealty before he could be consecrated. Under
4233:(right), detailing Luther's opposition to what he saw as the Catholic Church's abuse and corruption by Catholic clergy, including their sale of plenary indulgences, which were certificates supposed to reduce the temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the purchasers or their loved ones. Luther's publication and release of the document is widely credited with launching the
10571:, Francis repeated that the death penalty is "inadmissible" and that "there can be no stepping back from this position". On 9 January 2022, Pope Francis stated in his annual speech to Vatican ambassadors: "The death penalty cannot be employed for a purported state justice, since it does not constitute a deterrent nor render justice to victims, but only fuels the thirst for vengeance".
10531:
if there is a grave danger, such as the otherwise uncontainable spread of a serious pathological agent." The document states that receiving the vaccine does not constitute endorsement of the practice of abortion, and that "the morality of vaccination depends not only on the duty to protect one's own health, but also on the duty to pursue the common good." The document cautions further:
10034:, with a focus on maintaining the spiritual and bodily integrity of the human person. Marriage is considered the only appropriate context for sexual activity. Church teachings about sexuality have become an issue of increasing controversy, especially after the close of the Second Vatican Council, due to changing cultural attitudes in the Western world described as the
6014:, and intervened diplomatically to attempt to block Nazi deportations of Jews in various countries from 1942 to 1944. But the Pope's insistence on public neutrality and diplomatic language has become a source of much criticism and debate. Nevertheless, in every country under German occupation, priests played a major part in rescuing Jews. Israeli historian
3727:, exerted an enormous influence on European culture through the appropriation of the monastic spiritual heritage of the early Catholic Church and, with the spread of the Benedictine tradition, through the preservation and transmission of ancient culture. During this period, monastic Ireland became a centre of learning and early Irish missionaries such as
18777:
character of the
Eucharist is manifested in the very words of institution: 'This is my body which is given for you' and 'This cup which is poured out for you is the New Covenant in my blood.' In the Eucharist, Christ gives us the very body which he gave up for us on the cross, the very blood which he 'poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'
3666:(537â752), during which the bishops of Rome, or popes, required approval from the emperor in Constantinople or from his representative in Ravenna for consecration, and most were selected by the emperor from his Greek-speaking subjects, resulting in a "melting pot" of Western and Eastern Christian traditions in art as well as liturgy.
8975:
ordination. Likewise, even in grave and pressing need, Catholic ministers may not administer these sacraments to those who do not manifest
Catholic faith in the sacrament. In relation to the churches of Eastern Christianity not in communion with the Holy See, the Catholic Church is less restrictive, declaring that "a certain
20002:'People should cultivate in the way that is suited to their state of life. Some profess virginity or consecrated celibacy which enables them to give themselves to God alone with an undivided heart in a remarkable manner. Others live in the way prescribed for all by the moral law, whether they are married or single.' (CDF,
10376:
338 in 1968. However, approximately 200,000 married
Catholics in the United States divorce each year; 10 million total as of 2006. Divorce is increasing in some predominantly Catholic countries in Europe. In some predominantly Catholic countries, it is only in recent years that divorce was introduced (Italy (1970),
7017:"). The largest and most well known is the Latin Church, the only Western-tradition church, with more than 1 billion members worldwide. Relatively small in terms of adherents compared to the Latin Church, are the 23 self-governing Eastern Catholic Churches with a combined membership of 17.3 million as of 2010.
8025:. The bishops at the Second Vatican Council reminded Catholics that "devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of them."
9292:. In the Latin Church, the priesthood is generally restricted to celibate men, and the episcopate is always restricted to celibate men. Men who are already married may be ordained in certain Eastern Catholic churches in most countries, and the personal ordinariates and may become deacons even in the Latin Church (see
10372:. An attempt at remarriage following divorce without a declaration of nullity places "the remarried spouse ... in a situation of public and permanent adultery". An innocent spouse who lives in continence following divorce, or couples who live in continence following a civil divorce for a grave cause, do not sin.
17157:
Kreeft, p. 98, quote "The fundamental reason for being a
Catholic is the historical fact that the Catholic Church was founded by Christ, was God's invention, not man's;... As the Father gave authority to Christ (Jn 5:22; Mt 28:18â20), Christ passed it on to his apostles (Lk 10:16), and they passed it
14510:
According to
Section 4: "True, the Jewish authorities and those who followed their lead pressed for the death of Christ; still, what happened in His passion cannot be charged against all the Jews, without distinction, then alive, nor against the Jews of today. Although the Church is the new people of
10535:
Those who, however, for reasons of conscience, refuse vaccines produced with cell lines from aborted fetuses, must do their utmost to avoid, by other prophylactic means and appropriate behavior, becoming vehicles for the transmission of the infectious agent. In particular, they must avoid any risk to
9836:
allowed free use of it for Mass celebrated without a congregation and authorized parish priests to permit, under certain conditions, its use even at public Masses. Except for the scriptural readings, which Pope
Benedict allowed to be proclaimed in the vernacular language, it is celebrated exclusively
8774:
on the same date. The teaching that Mary died before being assumed significantly precedes the idea that she did not. St John
Damascene wrote that "St Juvenal, Bishop of Jerusalem, at the Council of Chalcedon (451), made known to the Emperor Marcian and Pulcheria, who wished to possess the body of the
6614:
concerns the
Catholic Church's life and organization and is distinct from civil law. In its own field it gives force to civil law only by specific enactment in matters such as the guardianship of minors. Similarly, civil law may give force in its field to canon law, but only by specific enactment, as
20008:
11.) Married people are called to live conjugal chastity; others practise chastity in continence: 'There are three forms of the virtue of chastity: the first is that of spouses, the second that of widows, and the third that of virgins. We do not praise any one of them to the exclusion of the others.
19822:
See "Eastern
Catholic Churches"; In part: "The definition of an Eastern-Rite Catholic is: A Christian of any Eastern Catholic churches in union with the pope: i.e. a Catholic who belongs not to the Roman, but to an Eastern rite. They differ from other Eastern Christians in that they are in communion
10530:
emitted a document stating that "it is morally acceptable to receive Covid-19 vaccines that have used cell lines from aborted fetuses in their research and production process" when no alternative vaccine is available, since "the moral duty to avoid such passive material cooperation is not obligatory
9341:
The Catholic Church teaches that marriage is a social and spiritual bond between a man and a woman, ordered towards the good of the spouses and procreation of children; according to Catholic teachings on sexual morality, it is the only appropriate context for sexual activity. A Catholic marriage, or
9303:
All clergy, whether deacons, priests or bishops, may preach, teach, baptize, witness marriages and conduct funeral liturgies. Only bishops and priests can administer the sacraments of the Eucharist, Reconciliation (Penance) and Anointing of the Sick. Only bishops can administer the sacrament of Holy
7541:
Catholics who have committed to religious or consecrated life instead of marriage or single celibacy, as a state of life or relational vocation, include 49,414 male religious and 599,228 women religious. These are not ordained, nor generally considered ministers unless also engaged in one of the lay
21226:
The revision of no. 2267 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church recently authorized by Pope Francis to develop magisterial teaching on the death penalty has generated a variety of conflicting interpretations. These interpretations could be divided up in different ways. One division might note that
20924:
Pope Benedict XVI's declaration that distribution of condoms only increases the problem of AIDS is the latest and one of the strongest statements in a simmering debate inside the church... he was asked whether the church's approach to AIDS preventionâwhich focuses primarily on sexual responsibility
17228:
The Second Vatican Council's Decree on Ecumenism explains: 'For it is through Christ's Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help toward salvation, that the fullness of the means of salvation can be obtained. It was to the apostolic college alone, of which Peter is the head, that we believe
12555:
if Peter never made it to the capital, he still could have been the first pope, since one of his successors could have been the first holder of that office to settle in Rome. After all, if the papacy exists, it was established by Christ during his lifetime, long before Peter is said to have reached
12415:"He is essentially the Spirit of truth (John 14:16â17; 15:26), Whose office it is to ... to teach the Apostles the full meaning of it (John 14:26; 16:13). With these Apostles, He will abide forever (John 14:16). Having descended on them at Pentecost, He will guide them in their work (Acts 8:29)...
10375:
Worldwide, diocesan tribunals completed over 49000 cases for nullity of marriage in 2006. Over the past 30 years about 55 to 70% of annulments have occurred in the United States. The growth in annulments has been substantial; in the United States, 27,000 marriages were annulled in 2006, compared to
10358:
Canon law makes no provision for divorce between baptized individuals, as a valid, consummated sacramental marriage is considered to be a lifelong bond. However, a declaration of nullity may be granted when the proof is produced that essential conditions for contracting a valid marriage were absent
9353:
The church does not recognize divorce as ending a valid marriage and allows state-recognized divorce only as a means of protecting the property and well-being of the spouses and any children. However, consideration of particular cases by the competent ecclesiastical tribunal can lead to declaration
9040:
The Catholic Church sees the sacrament of confirmation as required to complete the grace given in baptism. When adults are baptized, confirmation is normally given immediately afterwards, a practice followed even with newly baptized infants in the Eastern Catholic Churches. In the West confirmation
7720:
The Catholic Church teaches dogmatically that "the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son, not as from two principles but as from one single principle". It holds that the Father, as the "principle without principle", is the first origin of the Spirit, but also that he, as Father
19295:
The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to
9936:
churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North Eastern Africa, India and the Middle East. The Eastern Catholic Churches are groups of faithful who have either never been out of communion with the
3492:
also says that it is anachronistic to speak of Peter in terms of local bishop of Rome, but that Christians of that period would have looked on Peter as having "roles that would contribute in an essential way to the development of the role of the papacy in the subsequent church". These roles, Brown
18181:
To receive Holy Communion one must be fully incorporated into the Catholic Church and be in the state of grace, that is, not conscious of being in mortal sin. Anyone who is conscious of having committed a grave sin must first receive the sacrament of Reconciliation before going to Communion. Also
10097:
The Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of education and medical services in the world. In 2010, the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers said that the church manages 26% of health care facilities in the world, including hospitals,
9225:
While chrism is used only for the three sacraments that cannot be repeated, a different oil is used by a priest or bishop to bless a Catholic who, because of illness or old age, has begun to be in danger of death. This sacrament, known as Anointing of the Sick, is believed to give comfort, peace,
8953:
In the liturgy of the New Covenant every liturgical action, especially the celebration of the Eucharist and the sacraments, is an encounter between Christ and the Church. The liturgical assembly derives its unity from the "communion of the Holy Spirit" who gathers the children of God into the one
7860:
is a temporary condition for the purification of souls who, although destined for Heaven, are not fully detached from sin and thus cannot enter Heaven immediately. In Purgatory, the soul suffers, and is purged and perfected. Souls in purgatory may be aided in reaching heaven by the prayers of the
6088:
by its teachings and not doing enough to stop Nazi atrocities. Many Nazi criminals escaped overseas after the Second World War, also because they had powerful supporters from the Vatican. The judgment of Pius XII is made more difficult by the sources, because the church archives for his tenure as
12870:
Le Goff, p. 14: "The face of the barbarian invaders had been transformed by another crucial fact. Although some of them had remained pagan, another part of them, not the least, had become Christian. But, by a curious chance, which was to leave serious consequences, these converted barbariansâthe
7939:
A saint (also historically known as a hallow) is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God, while canonization is the act by which a Christian church declares that a person who has died was a saint, upon which declaration the person is
12072:
Online. Oxford University Press, June 2014. Web. 7 August 2014. Excerpt: "After the separation of East and West 'Catholic' was assumed as its descriptive epithet by the Western or Latin Church, as 'Orthodox' was by the Eastern or Greek. At the Reformation, the term 'Catholic' was claimed as its
10308:
The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard
4125:
beginning in the 15th century saw the expansion of Western Europe's political and cultural influence worldwide. Because of the prominent role the strongly Catholic nations of Spain and Portugal played in Western colonialism, Catholicism was spread to the Americas, Asia and Oceania by explorers,
10956:, an official catechism authorized by the Catholic bishops of the United States, states: "That is why we are called Roman Catholics; to show that we are united to the real successor of St Peter" (Question 118) and refers to the church as the "Roman Catholic Church" under Questions 114 and 131 (
9968:. Eastern Catholic Churches have the autonomy to set the particulars of their liturgical forms and worship, within certain limits to protect the "accurate observance" of their liturgical tradition. In the past some of the rites used by the Eastern Catholic Churches were subject to a degree of
8941:
categorizes the sacraments into three groups, the "sacraments of Christian initiation", "sacraments of healing" and "sacraments at the service of communion and the mission of the faithful". These groups broadly reflect the stages of people's natural and spiritual lives which each sacrament is
18776:
Because it is the memorial of Christ's Passover, the Eucharist is also a sacrifice, thus, in the ritual text of the Mass, the priest asks of the congregation present, 'Pray, brothers and sisters, that this my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the Almighty Father.' The sacrificial
8974:
Catholics, even if they were in danger of death and unable to approach a Catholic minister, may not ask for the sacraments of the Eucharist, penance or anointing of the sick from someone, such as a Protestant minister, who is not known to be validly ordained in line with Catholic teaching on
9173:
The Sacrament of Penance (also called Reconciliation, Forgiveness, Confession, and Conversion) exists for the conversion of those who, after baptism, separate themselves from Christ by sin. Essential to this sacrament are acts both by the sinner (examination of conscience, contrition with a
7875:
to hell and no one can determine with absolute certainty who has been condemned to hell. Catholicism teaches that through God's mercy a person can repent at any point before death, be illuminated with the truth of the Catholic faith, and thus obtain salvation. Some Catholic theologians have
6092:
The Second Vatican Council (1962â65) introduced the most significant changes to Catholic practices since the Council of Trent, four centuries before. Initiated by Pope John XXIII, this ecumenical council modernized the practices of the Catholic Church, allowing the Mass to be said in the
3662:, in which "he had the right and duty of regulating by his laws the minutest details of worship and discipline, and also of dictating the theological opinions to be held in the Church", re-established imperial power over Rome and other parts of the West, initiating the period termed the
10309:
should be avoided... Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.
10732:
In response to the scandal, formal procedures have been established to help prevent abuse, encourage the reporting of any abuse that occurs and to handle such reports promptly, although groups representing victims have disputed their effectiveness. In 2014, Pope Francis instituted the
7955:
and occurs at the conclusion of a long process requiring extensive proof that the candidate for canonization lived and died in such an exemplary and holy way that he is worthy to be recognized as a saint. The church's official recognition of sanctity implies that the person is now in
21227:
some interpretations claimâor strongly implyâthat the revision teaches that the death penalty is intrinsically evil, whereas others claim that it continues to teach, in line with past magisterial declarations, that the death penalty is morally permissible in certain circumstances.
10321:
I think that when you encounter a person like this , you must make a distinction between the fact of a person being gay from the fact of being a lobby, because lobbies, all are not good. That is bad. If a person is gay and seeks the Lord and has good will, well who am I to judge
16400:, whose ministry of Christ he is called to share, so that for this community he may carry out the offices of teaching, sanctifying and ruling with the cooperation of other priests or deacons and with the assistance of lay members of Christ's faithful, in accordance with the law.
6464:
entirely enclaved within the city of Rome, which is an entity distinct from the Holy See. It is as head of the Holy See, not as head of Vatican City State, that the pope receives ambassadors of states and sends them his own diplomatic representatives. The Holy See also confers
3871:. Evidence of such schools dates back to the 6th century CE. These new universities expanded the curriculum to include academic programs for clerics, lawyers, civil servants, and physicians. The university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the
10297:
The Catholic Church also teaches that "homosexual acts" are "contrary to the natural law", "acts of grave depravity" and "under no circumstances can they be approved", but that persons experiencing homosexual tendencies must be accorded respect and dignity. According to the
7043:
or earlier divisions. These churches are communities of Catholic Christians whose forms of worship reflect distinct historical and cultural influences rather than differences in doctrine. The pope's recognition of Eastern Catholic Churches, though, has caused controversy in
6322:; the presbyterate, composed of priests ordained by bishops and who work in local dioceses or religious orders; and the diaconate, composed of deacons who assist bishops and priests in a variety of ministerial roles. Ultimately leading the entire Catholic Church is the
11775:, Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "he article rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases."
20925:
and rejects condom campaignsâwas unrealistic and ineffective... The pope did not get into the specific question of whether in certain circumstances condom use was morally licit or illicit in AIDS prevention, an issue that is still under study by Vatican theologians.
17685:"Beatification, in the present discipline, differs from canonization in this: that the former implies (1) a locally restricted, not a universal, permission to venerate, which is (2) a mere permission, and no precept; while canonization implies a universal precept" (
7871:: Finally, those who persist in living in a state of mortal sin and do not repent before death subject themselves to hell, an everlasting separation from God. The church teaches that no one is condemned to hell without having freely decided to reject God. No one is
9287:
The sacrament of Holy Orders consecrates and deputes some Christians to serve the whole body as members of three degrees or orders: episcopate (bishops), presbyterate (priests) and diaconate (deacons). The church has defined rules on who may be ordained into the
8769:
in 1950 respectively, but only after consulting with the Catholic bishops throughout the world to ascertain that this is a Catholic belief. In the Eastern Catholic churches, however, they continue to celebrate the feast of the Assumption under the name of the
9822:
in 1962. Each successive edition was the ordinary form of the Roman Rite Mass until superseded by a later edition. When the 1962 edition was superseded by that of Paul VI, promulgated in 1969, its continued use at first required permission from bishops; but
7534:. Also as of the end of 2021, there were 462,388 ordained clergy, including 5,353 bishops, 407,730 priests (diocesan and religious), and 50,150 deacons (permanent). Non-ordained ministers included 3,157,568 catechists, 367,679 lay missionaries, and 39,951
3555:
celebrations meant they were unable to participate in much of public life, which caused non-Christiansâincluding government authoritiesâto fear that the Christians were angering the gods and thereby threatening the peace and prosperity of the Empire. The
6061:, the President of the Slovak State and a Catholic priest, supported his government's deportation of Slovakian Jews to extermination camps. The Vatican protested against these Jewish deportations in Slovakia and in other Nazi puppet regimes including
4102:
convened, which featured a strong dialogue focussed on understanding the theological differences between the East and West, with the hope of reuniting the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Several eastern churches reunited, forming the majority of the
7986:
are "external practices of piety" which are not part of the official liturgy of the Catholic Church but are part of the popular spiritual practices of Catholics. These include various practices regarding the veneration of the saints, especially
10729:. The Catholic Church has been criticized for its handling of abuse complaints when it became known that some bishops had shielded accused priests, transferring them to other pastoral assignments where some continued to commit sexual offences.
9751:
form of the Mass. Its use is found worldwide, originating in Rome and spreading throughout Europe, influencing and eventually supplanting local rites. The present ordinary form of Mass in the Roman Rite, found in the post-1969 editions of the
11057:
Marriages involving unbaptized individuals are considered valid, but not sacramental. While sacramental marriages are insoluble, non-sacramental marriages may be dissolved under certain situations, such as a desire to marry a Catholic, under
12871:
Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Burgundians, Vandals, and later the Lombardsâhad been converted to Arianism, which had become a heresy after the council of Nicaea. They had in fact been converted by followers of the 'apostle of the Goths', Wulfilas."
9779:("older use"), and issuing new more permissive norms for its employment. An instruction issued four years later spoke of the two forms or usages of the Roman Rite approved by the pope as the ordinary form and the extraordinary form ("the
7896:
separated from itself to "impel towards Catholic unity" and "tend and lead toward the Catholic Church", and thus bring people to salvation, because these separated communities contain some elements of proper doctrine, albeit admixed with
10858:
While the Catholic Church considers itself to be the authentic continuation of the Christian community founded by Jesus Christ, it teaches that other Christian churches and communities can be in an imperfect communion with the Catholic
20265:
Sexuality affects all aspects of the human person in the unity of his body and soul. It especially concerns affectivity, the capacity to love and to procreate, and in a more general way the aptitude for forming bonds of communion with
13322:(844â47) it was even agreed that the pope could not be consecrated without an imperial mandate and that the ceremony must be in the presence of his representative, a revival of some of the more galling restrictions of Byzantine rule."
11119:
According to Roman Catholic Womanpriests: "The principal consecrating Roman Catholic male bishop who ordained our first women bishops is a bishop with apostolic succession within the Roman Catholic Church in full communion with the
18182:
important for those receiving Holy Communion are a spirit of recollection and prayer, observance of the fast prescribed by the Church, and an appropriate disposition of the body (gestures and dress) as a sign of respect for Christ.
5822:, Catholic missionaries were generally unwilling to defend African rights or encourage Africans to see themselves as equals to Europeans, in contrast to Protestant missionaries, who were more willing to oppose colonial injustices.
10767:
10515:(IVF), saying that the artificial process replaces the love and conjugal act between a husband and wife. In addition, it opposes IVF because it might cause disposal of embryos; Catholics believe an embryo is an individual with a
9444:
of the Roman Rite remains authorized in the Latin Church. Eastern Catholic Churches have their own rites. The liturgies of the Eucharist and the other sacraments vary from rite to rite, reflecting different theological emphases.
12101:. Quote: "he use of the adjective 'Catholic' as a modifier of 'Church' became divisive only after the EastâWest Schism... and the Protestant Reformation. ... In the former case, the Western Church claimed for itself the title
8962:
for both the Latin Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches govern who may licitly celebrate certain sacraments, as well as strict rules about who may receive the sacraments. Notably, because the church teaches that Christ is
6503:
is a rank of honour bestowed by popes on certain clerics, such as leaders within the Roman Curia, bishops serving in major cities and distinguished theologians. For advice and assistance in governing, the pope may turn to the
6559:
of the Catholic Church to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the church. The canon law of the Latin Church was the first modern Western
9099:
For Catholics, the Eucharist is the sacrament which completes Christian initiation. It is described as "the source and summit of the Christian life". The ceremony in which a Catholic first receives the Eucharist is known as
19539:, which was published with the authority of Pope John XXIII in 1962 and used during the Council, will now be able to be used as a Forma extraordinaria of the liturgical celebration. As for the use of the 1962 Missal as a
7603:
writings. Sacred Tradition consists of those teachings believed by the church to have been handed down since the time of the Apostles. Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition are collectively known as the "deposit of faith"
10274:
methods are permitted to provide healthy spacing between births, or to postpone children for a just reason. Pope Francis said in 2015 that he is worried that the church has grown "obsessed" with issues such as abortion,
8775:
Mother of God, that Mary died in the presence of all the Apostles, but that her tomb, when opened, upon the request of St Thomas, was found empty; wherefrom the Apostles concluded that the body was taken up to Heaven."
7115:, to maintain relations with them. The pope does not generally appoint bishops or clergy in the Eastern Catholic Churches, deferring to their internal governance structures, but may intervene if he feels it necessary.
16109:
11676:
Therefore, there exists a single Church of Christ, which subsists in the Catholic Church, governed by the Successor of Peter and by the Bishops in communion with him. The Churches which, while not existing in perfect
19553:
7083:
with the pope, but have governance structures and liturgical traditions separate from that of the Latin Church. While the Latin Church's canons do not explicitly use the term, it is tacitly recognized as equivalent.
6355:
that function autonomously, often subject only to the authority of the pope, though sometimes subject to the local bishop. Most religious institutes only have male or female members but some have both. Additionally,
15867:
The 1983 Code of Canon Law still teaches that the Church has a coercive authority over the baptized, with the authority to direct and to punish, by temporal as well as spiritual penalties, for culpable apostasy or
10363:
determining that a marriage was invalidly attempted. In addition, marriages among unbaptized individuals may be dissolved with papal permission under certain situations, such as a desire to marry a Catholic, under
24535:
21121:
10692:
responded by issuing a statement clarifying that any Catholic bishops involved in ordination ceremonies for women, as well as the women themselves if they were Catholic, would automatically receive the penalty of
9401:, "a rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual, and disciplinary patrimony, culture and circumstances of history of a distinct people, by which its own manner of living the faith is manifested in each Church
5604:
20302:
17229:
that our Lord entrusted all the blessings of the New Covenant, in order to establish on earth the one Body of Christ into which all those should be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the People of God.'
5811:, whereby the Holy See acknowledged Italian sovereignty over the former Papal States in return for payment and Italy's recognition of papal sovereignty over Vatican City as a new sovereign and independent state.
15924:"Agreement between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta on the recognition of civil effects to canonical marriages and to the decisions of the ecclesiastical authorities and tribunals about the same marriages"
11092:
With regard to divorce in the United States, according to the Barna Group, among all who have been married, 33% have been divorced at least once; among American Catholics, 28% (the study did not track religious
9065:
means that they should first be cleansed spiritually by the sacrament of Penance; they should also have the intention of receiving the sacrament, and be prepared to show in their lives that they are Christians.
6135:, however, strongly criticized the council, arguing that its liturgical reforms led "to the destruction of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments", among other issues. The teaching on the morality of
19431:
Ritus est patrimonium liturgicum, theologicum, spirituale et disciplinare cultura ac rerum adiunctis historiae populorum distinctum, quod modo fidei vivendae uniuscuiusque Ecclesiae sui iuris proprio exprimitur
13084:
Europe established schools in association with their cathedrals to educate priests, and from these emerged eventually the first universities of Europe, which began forming in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
19661:
19605:
19422:
9342:
any marriage between baptized individuals of any Christian denomination, is viewed as a sacrament. A sacramental marriage, once consummated, cannot be dissolved except by death. The church recognizes certain
16494:
10063:. The pope expressed concern that the warming of the planet is a symptom of a greater problem: the developed world's indifference to the destruction of the planet as humans pursue short-term economic gains.
3493:
says, "contributed enormously to seeing the bishop of Rome, the bishop of the city where Peter died and where Paul witnessed the truth of Christ, as the successor of Peter in care for the church universal".
16068:
16519:
14440:
3914:
the small fragments of Italy, including Rome, that acknowledged its sovereignty. The fall of Ravenna meant that confirmation by a no longer existent exarch was not asked for during the election in 752 of
3689:
ruler, converted to orthodox Catholicism, allying himself with the papacy and the monasteries. The Visigoths in Spain followed his lead in 589, and the Lombards in Italy in the course of the 7th century.
12469:
9205:
19091:
13149:
10926:
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11014:
In 1992, the Vatican clarified the 1983 Code of Canon Law removed the requirement that altar servers be male; permission to use female altar servers within a diocese is at the discretion of the bishop.
18242:
11331:
17108:
17020:
11645:
17291:
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determination not to sin again, confession to a priest, and performance of some act to repair the damage caused by sin) and by the priest (determination of the act of reparation to be performed and
17888:
17046:
14270:
9420:
or other names in the East, is the principal liturgy of the Catholic Church. This is because it is considered the propitiatory sacrifice of Christ himself. Its most widely used form is that of the
19522:
16396:
The parish priest is the proper clergyman in charge of the congregation of the parish entrusted to him. He exercises the pastoral care of the community entrusted to him under the authority of the
11752:
The rich variety of ... theological and spiritual heritages proper to the local churches 'unified in a common effort shows all the more resplendently the catholicity of the undivided Church'.(cf.
8971:(Penance). Catholics are normally obliged to abstain from eating for at least an hour before receiving the sacrament. Non-Catholics are ordinarily prohibited from receiving the Eucharist as well.
20224:
17077:
16747:
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The Roman Catholic Church, which consists of 23 particular Churches in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's second largest religious body after Sunni Islam.
14761:
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planned the kidnapping of the Pope and his internment in Germany. He gave SS General Wolff a corresponding order to prepare for the action. While Pope Pius XII has been credited with helping to
19543:
of the liturgy of the Mass, I would like to draw attention to the fact that this Missal was never juridically abrogated and, consequently, in principle, was always permitted."âPope Benedict XVI
12074:
10488:
Many Western Catholics have voiced significant disagreement with the church's teaching on contraception. Overturning the church's teaching on this point features high on progressive agendas.
14406:
7771:, is seen as the beginning of the public ministry of the Catholic Church. The church teaches that all duly consecrated bishops have a lineal succession from the apostles of Christ, known as
24528:
15935:
5646:
22319:
Tausch, Arno, Are Practicing Catholics More Tolerant of Other Religions than the Rest of the World? Comparative Analyses Based on World Values Survey Data (21 November 2017). Available at
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14655:
11689:; nor are they free to hold that today the Church of Christ nowhere really exists, and must be considered only as a goal which all Churches and ecclesial communities must strive to reach.'
10907:
7713:. The Greek term "Christ" and the Hebrew "Messiah" both mean "anointed one", referring to the Christian belief that Jesus' death and resurrection are the fulfilment of the Old Testament's
15106:
and that of jurisdiction, corresponding to the twofold means of sanctification, grace, which comes to us principally through the sacraments, and good works, which are the fruit of grace."
14187:
4019:
and the sacking of Constantinople by renegade crusaders proved the final breach. In this age great gothic cathedrals in France were an expression of popular pride in the Christian faith.
2500:
20751:
20332:
15521:
11503:
7810:. The church sees its liturgy and sacraments as perpetuating the graces achieved through Christ's sacrifice to strengthen a person's relationship with Christ and aid in overcoming sin.
11464:
23162:
22999:
12880:
Le Goff, p. 14: "Thus what should have been a religious bond was, on the contrary, a subject of discord and sparked off bitter conflicts between Arian barbarians and Catholic Romans."
11075:
The Divine Worship variant of the Roman Rite differs from the "Anglican Use" variant, which was introduced in 1980 for the few United States parishes established in accordance with a
3796:
to the dawn of the modern age. It was the primary sponsor of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Mannerist and Baroque styles in art, architecture and music. Renaissance figures such as
1331:
14880:
9397:) churches, numerous liturgical and other traditions exist, called rites, which reflect historical and cultural diversity rather than differences in belief. In the definition of the
20714:
11371:
10766:
17535:
10359:
from the beginningâin other words, that the marriage was not valid due to some impediment. A declaration of nullity, commonly called an annulment, is a judgement on the part of an
3284:
in distinction from the Eastern Catholic churches. "Roman Catholic" has occasionally appeared also in documents produced both by the Holy See, and notably used by certain national
24521:
22301:
Tausch, Arno, The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council (8 January 2018). Available at
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14218:
7185:
3972:. The basic election system of the College of Cardinals which Gregory VII helped establish has continued to function into the 21st century. Pope Gregory VII further initiated the
12169:
6453:(meaning the see of the apostle Peter). Directly serving the pope is the Roman Curia, the central governing body that administers the day-to-day business of the Catholic Church.
4406:
and the requirement for love and hope as well as faith to attain salvation. In subsequent centuries, Catholicism spread widely across the world, in part through missionaries and
36069:
28348:
15234:
6970:
17985:
15260:
8476:
27030:
19433:." (A rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual and disciplinary heritage, differentiated by peoples' culture and historical circumstances, that finds expression in each
7048:
and other eastern churches. Historically, pressure to conform to the norms of the Western Christianity practised by the majority Latin Church led to a degree of encroachment (
6097:(local language) and encouraging "fully conscious, and active participation in liturgical celebrations". It intended to engage the church more closely with the present world (
18043:
14310:
19561:
16101:
15815:
15157:
20473:
3200:, the name "Catholic Church" was used to distinguish it from other groups that also called themselves "the church". The "Catholic" notion was further stressed in the edict
18624:
10411:
19931:
15291:
14809:
10326:
This remark and others made in the same interview were seen as a change in the tone, but not in the substance of the teaching of the church, which includes opposition to
9257:
directed towards the salvation of others: priesthood and marriage. Within the general vocation to be a Christian, these two sacraments "consecrate to specific mission or
20310:
9041:
of children is delayed until they are old enough to understand or at the bishop's discretion. In Western Christianity, particularly Catholicism, the sacrament is called
8392:
7840:, according to the church's teaching, will bring an end to human history and mark the beginning of both a new and better heaven and earth ruled by God in righteousness.
3449:. At Pentecost, the apostles are believed to have received the Holy Spirit, preparing them for their mission in leading the church. The Catholic Church teaches that the
10676:
affirmed that the Catholic Church "does not consider herself authorised to admit women to priestly ordination". In defiance of these rulings, opposition groups such as
9018:
and personal actual sins. It makes a person a member of the church. As a gratuitous gift of God that requires no merit on the part of the person who is baptized, it is
8889:
The Catholic Church teaches that it was entrusted with seven sacraments that were instituted by Christ. The number and nature of the sacraments were defined by several
3280:
has been applied to the whole church in the English language since the Protestant Reformation in the late 16th century. Further, some will refer to the Latin Church as
13028:
Many of the medieval universities in Western Europe were born under the aegis of the Catholic Church, usually as cathedral schools or by papal bull as Studia Generali.
20828:
19673:
19609:
19419:
16676:
n order to preserve the Church in the purity of the faith handed on by the apostles, Christ who is the Truth willed to confer on her a share in his own infallibility.
28983:
28237:
22754:
17631:
14576:
13828:
13746:
13276:
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have performed ceremonies they affirm as sacramental ordinations (with, reputedly, an ordaining male Catholic bishop in the first few instances) which, according to
5675:
From the 17th century onward, the Enlightenment questioned the power and influence of the Catholic Church over Western society. In the 18th century, writers such as
5639:
4743:
3472:, Christ designates Peter as the "rock" upon which Christ's church will be built. The Catholic Church considers the bishop of Rome, the pope, to be the successor to
20022:
16486:
16022:
15901:
13869:
12109:
Church. In the latter case, those in communion with the Bishop of Rome retained the adjective "Catholic", while the churches that broke with the Papacy were called
7850:
is a state of unending union with the divine nature of God, not ontologically, but by grace. It is an eternal life, in which the soul contemplates God in ceaseless
6168:. He travelled more than any other pope, visiting 129 countries, and used television and radio as means of spreading the church's teachings. He also emphasized the
27334:
24169:
17726:
16078:
12729:
10975:
While ruling contraception to be prohibited, Pope Paul VI did, however, consider natural family planning methods to be morally permissible if used with just cause.
9901:
8967:
in the Eucharist, those who are conscious of being in a state of mortal sin are forbidden to receive the sacrament until they have received absolution through the
7039:
and are churches that have always remained in full communion with the Catholic Church or who have chosen to re-enter full communion in the centuries following the
4578:
7806:
makes him the firstborn from the dead, the first among many brethren. By reconciling with God and following Christ's words and deeds, an individual can enter the
7572:, and theological debate by scholars. The church believes that it is continually guided by the Holy Spirit as it discerns new theological issues and is protected
5961:(1903â1914) renewed the independence of papal office by abolishing the veto of Catholic powers in papal elections, and his successors Benedict XV (1914â1922) and
3441:, tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. The Catholic Church teaches that its public ministry began on
35982:
16516:
14444:
12461:
21352:
11295:
10021:
and, mindful of the precept of the Lord, to assist the poor." Its foundations are widely considered to have been laid by Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical letter
7485:. Catholics represent about half of all Christians. According to World Christian Database, there are 1.278 billion Catholics globally, as of 2024. According to
36079:
28544:
28539:
22784:
20091:
19088:
10923:
21065:
18969:
18943:
18917:
18891:
18865:
18839:
18813:
16415:
13098:
Riché, Pierre (1978): "Education and Culture in the Barbarian West: From the Sixth through the Eighth Century", Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,
7245:. Parishes are responsible for the day to day celebration of the sacraments and pastoral care of the laity. As of 2016, there are 221,700 parishes worldwide.
2682:
20069:
18250:
11321:
10623:
Women and men religious engage in a variety of occupations such as contemplative prayer, teaching, providing health care, and working as missionaries. While
10522:
Due to the anti-abortion stance, some Catholics oppose receiving vaccines derived from fetal cells obtained via abortion. On 21 December 2020, and regarding
6314:
of governance within the church. There are three levels of clergy: the episcopate, composed of bishops who hold jurisdiction over a geographic area called a
6103:), which was described by its advocates as an "opening of the windows". In addition to changes in the liturgy, it led to changes to the church's approach to
3898:, the Frankish state, centred away from that sea, was able to evolve as the dominant power that shaped the Western Europe of the Middle Ages. The battles of
3544:
made travelling safe. The empire encouraged the spread of a common culture with Greek roots, which allowed ideas to be more easily expressed and understood.
17283:
17112:
17024:
11649:
11213:
10267:
7759:
records several events considered integral to the establishment of the Catholic Church, including Jesus' activities and teaching and his appointment of the
35972:
29018:
24089:
15321:
14629:
14333:
12020:
8652:
7376:
5996:. Like his predecessors, Pius XII sought to publicly maintain Vatican neutrality in the War, and established aid networks to help victims, but he secretly
5632:
2666:
251:
21093:
17892:
17054:
25037:
23187:
21430:
19526:
14686:
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10647:
7729:
clause which was added to the Latin version of the Nicene Creed of 381 but not included in the Greek versions of the creed used in Eastern Christianity.
6963:
6045:, including 400 Germans. Thousands of priests, nuns and brothers were imprisoned, taken to a concentration camp, tortured and murdered, including Saints
5947:
5378:
3547:
Unlike most religions in the Roman Empire, however, Christianity required its adherents to renounce all other gods, a practice adopted from Judaism (see
20228:
19631:
17852:
17085:
16751:
16697:
15373:
14262:
11574:
7701:. It is taught that Christ's mission on earth included giving people his teachings and providing his example for them to follow as recorded in the four
35847:
31215:
27888:
27368:
27023:
14936:
14765:
14738:
14497:
11150:
10885:
10734:
10112:
Religious institutes for women have played a particularly prominent role in the provision of health and education services, as with orders such as the
7751:, the Catholic Church is further described in the Nicene Creed as the "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church". These are collectively known as the
6026:
4925:
26928:
15039:
10041:
The church has also addressed stewardship of the natural environment, and its relationship to other social and theological teachings. In the document
6164:
was one of the longest in history, and was credited with hastening the fall of communism in Europe. John Paul II sought to evangelize an increasingly
5969:. He attempted to mediate between the powers and established a Vatican relief office, to assist victims of the war and reunite families. The interwar
5922:
sought to maintain public neutrality through the World Wars, acting as peace broker and delivering aid to the victims of the conflicts. In the 1960s,
31306:
28263:
27044:
24978:
24548:
23654:
19876:
15403:
7264:. Historically, boys and men have only been permitted to serve as altar servers; however, since the 1990s, girls and women have also been permitted.
6674:
6640:
6030:
5098:
4011:, strained relations between the primarily Greek church and the Latin Church separated them in the EastâWest Schism, partially due to conflicts over
2835:
1948:
1796:
1530:
169:
9863:
are permitted to use a variation of the Roman Rite called "Divine Worship" or, less formally, "Ordinariate Use", which incorporates elements of the
9343:
2677:
as of 2024. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of
33748:
28338:
22440:
21177:
16849:
14849:
14396:
12094:
6019:
5283:
5258:
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and that the papacy was forced to look elsewhere for a civil power to protect it. In 754, at the urgent request of Pope Stephen, the Frankish king
15923:
14828:
14821:
12889:
Le Goff, p. 21: "Clovis' master-stroke was to convert himself and his people not to Arianism, like the other barbarian kings, but to Catholicism."
10725:
by Catholic clergy and other church members has become the subject of civil litigation, criminal prosecution, media coverage and public debate in
8958:
According to church doctrine, the sacraments of the church require the proper form, matter, and intent to be validly celebrated. In addition, the
6250:, head of the largest Eastern Orthodox church, in 2016; this was reported as the first such high-level meeting between the two churches since the
3836:
said the Catholic Church is "at the center of the development of the values, ideas, science, laws, and institutions which constitute what we call
33597:
23975:
16609:
16292:
14651:
12752:
10960:
10902:
10496:
worldwide, there is significant controversy within and outside the church regarding the use of condoms as a means of limiting new infections, as
10335:
7892:
While the Catholic Church teaches that it alone possesses the full means of salvation, it also acknowledges that the Holy Spirit can make use of
6666:
6466:
4483:
3185:, which read: "Wheresoever the bishop shall appear, there let the people be, even as where Jesus may be, there is the universal Church." In the
2490:
15854:
14179:
4091:, with the claimants in Rome and Pisa agreeing to resign and the third claimant excommunicated by the cardinals, who held a new election naming
36074:
35987:
34654:
21208:
20560:
19695:
16314:
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with the Catholic Church, remain united to her by means of the closest bonds, that is, by apostolic succession and a valid Eucharist, are true
7901:. It teaches that anyone who is saved is saved through the Catholic Church but that people can be saved outside of the ordinary means known as
6956:
3744:
2644:
20755:
20406:
20340:
16133:
15529:
12978:
12191:
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and those of some religious institutes. These liturgical rites have an antiquity of at least 200 years before 1570, the date of Pope Pius V's
7767:, after his resurrection, instructed the apostles to continue his work. The coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as
6396:
5910:
authoritarian regimes and the collapse of European Empires, accompanied by a general decline in religious observance in the West. Under Popes
5879:
5771:
3157:'universal') was first used to describe the church in the early 2nd century. The first known use of the phrase "the catholic church" (
36012:
29486:
28609:
27648:
27375:
27016:
24367:
24154:
23157:
22494:
20540:
11448:
10129:
7836:
and their relationship to Christ. This teaching also attests to another day when Christ will sit in universal judgement of all mankind. This
4508:
4144:
system allowed state authorities, not the Vatican, to control all clerical appointments in the new colonies. In 1521 the Portuguese explorer
3557:
1336:
14974:
4044:
of the mendicant orders played a large role in the transformation of church-sponsored cathedral schools and palace schools, such as that of
35357:
34606:
31954:
27327:
24592:
23037:
20977:
20718:
16144:
14872:
11654:
It is possible, according to Catholic doctrine, to affirm correctly that the Church of Christ is present and operative in the churches and
11252:
9730:
9199:
6697:
1480:
21149:
20529:
20451:
16436:
11998:
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27414:
27249:
26797:
23706:
23449:
22987:
17531:
13477:
8979:, and so in the Eucharist, given suitable circumstances and the approval of Church authority, is not merely possible but is encouraged."
7227:
7124:
6792:
4678:
4488:
3515:
3052:
2704:
1813:
796:
189:
20973:
20788:
A summary and restatement of the debate is available in Roderick Hindery. "The Evolution of Freedom as Catholicity in Catholic Ethics."
19760:
17955:
15473:
14911:
14363:
14210:
11607:
9346:, such as freedom of consent, as required for any marriage to be valid; In addition, the church sets specific rules and norms, known as
4126:
conquistadors, and missionaries, as well as by the transformation of societies through the socio-political mechanisms of colonial rule.
2794:
was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith
33642:
33569:
30740:
29841:
29442:
28303:
27602:
24362:
23391:
23294:
21061:
19154:
13056:
All the great European universitiesâOxford, to Paris, to Cologne, to Prague, to Bolognaâwere established with close ties to the Church.
12155:
11107:
10726:
10689:
10614:
10601:
on the grounds that life is a gift from God and should not be prematurely shortened. However, the church allows dying people to refuse
10527:
9014:
As viewed by the Catholic Church, Baptism is the first of three sacraments of initiation as a Christian. It washes away all sins, both
8218:
7192:
6987:
areas of Europe, Asia and Africa. Though most Eastern-tradition churches are no longer in communion with the Catholic Church after the
3910:
halted it in the East. Two or three decades later, in 751, the Byzantine Empire lost to the Lombards the city of Ravenna from which it
15218:
13917:
8761:(that her body was assumed directly into heaven at the end of her life). Both of these doctrines were defined as infallible dogma, by
3748:
2906:
35927:
33442:
29819:
28993:
24623:
24327:
24189:
23107:
17977:
17328:
The Last Judgment will reveal even to its furthest consequences the good each person has done or failed to do during his earthly life
11658:
not yet fully in communion with the Catholic Church, on account of the elements of sanctification and truth that are present in them.
11083:(the American branch of the Anglican Communion). Both uses adapted Anglican liturgical traditions for use within the Catholic Church.
10121:
8688:
8666:
8592:
8145:
7988:
7944:. Pious legends of their deaths were considered affirmations of the truth of their faith in Christ. By the fourth century, however, "
7694:
6235:
6011:
2890:
881:
33893:
21413:
18035:
15195:
15008:
10631:
have played diverse roles in the life of the church, with religious institutes providing a formal space for their participation and
35201:
33733:
33607:
33592:
28945:
28897:
28056:
22702:
14302:
12248:
10937:
8645:
7910:
7786:
Catholic belief holds that the church "is the continuing presence of Jesus on earth" and that it alone possesses the full means of
7489:, church membership, defined as baptized Catholics, was 1.378 billion at the end of 2021, which was 17.7% of the world population:
7253:
6234:. Francis has made efforts to further close Catholicism's estrangement with the Eastern churches. His installation was attended by
4116:
1823:
973:
204:
15826:
15149:
12224:
9590:
5797:, which granted him special privileges. To avoid placing himself in visible subjection to the Italian authorities, he remained a "
4297:
further criticized Catholic teachings. These challenges developed into the Reformation, which gave birth to the great majority of
34841:
27320:
26791:
24274:
23368:
19554:"Instruction on the application of the Apostolic Letter Summorum Pontificum of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI given Motu Proprio"
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15495:
13707:
11552:
10782:
9156:
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and other aspects of its spirituality, subject only to the authority of the pope. The Roman Curia has a specific department, the
7045:
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3510:
1726:
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20937:
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12941:
How The Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe
12048:
11412:
7843:
Depending on the judgement rendered following death, it is believed that a soul may enter one of three states of the afterlife:
7693:, through the power of the Holy Spirit, God became united with human nature through the conception of Christ in the womb of the
5965:(1922â1939) concluded the modern independence of the Vatican State within Italy. Benedict XV was elected at the outbreak of the
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21481:[Press Release: Establishment of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors] (Press release) (in Italian).
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Holy See or who have restored communion with it at the cost of breaking communion with their associates of the same tradition.
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7028:, a heritage of certain beliefs and customs originating in Europe and northwestern Africa, some of which are inherited by many
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Tausch, Arno, Global Catholicism in the Age of Mass Migration and the Rise of Populism: Comparative Analyses, Based on Recent
20999:"Pontifical Academy for Life Statement: Moral Reflections on Vaccines Prepared from Cells Derived from Aborted Human Foetuses"
19447:
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19200:
19181:
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18591:
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15150:"Globalization of the Catholic Church: Implications for managing a large multinational organization for a long period of time"
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10463:, though he permitted the regulation of births by means of natural family planning. This teaching was continued especially by
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6519:
to elect a successor. Although the conclave may elect any male Catholic as pope, since 1389 only cardinals have been elected.
6057:, which collaborated with the Nazis, copied their anti-Semitic policies, and helped them carry out the Holocaust in Slovakia.
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5750:, with the support of the overwhelming majority of Catholic bishops, whom he had consulted from 1851 to 1853, proclaimed the
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1941:
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in Europe, and a new public and international role for the papacy. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been
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There is controversy about whether the Catholic Church considers the death penalty intrinsically evil. American Archbishop
9476:
8342:
8140:
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Catholic doctrine has developed over the centuries, reflecting direct teachings of early Christians, formal definitions of
6226:
Pope Francis, the current pope of the Catholic Church, became in 2013 the first pope from the Americas, the first from the
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were established by monks. Beginning in the 11th century, several older cathedral schools became universities, such as the
3339:
3077:
2522:
1803:
17644:
The word 'hallow' means 'saint,' in that 'hallow' is just an alternative form of the word 'holy' ('hallowed be Thy name').
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15793:
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3355:
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16054:, Gunton writes "... he article rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by
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FernĂĄndez, Luis MartĂnez (2000). "Crypto-Protestants and Pseudo-Catholics in the Nineteenth-Century Hispanic Caribbean".
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According to Catholic teaching, Jesus Christ is the 'invisible Head' of the Church while the pope is the 'visible Head'.
9871:
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8638:
6605:
6053:. Catholics fought on both sides in the conflict. Catholic clergy played a leading role in the government of the fascist
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4087:, with claimants to the papacy in Rome, Avignon and (after 1409) Pisa. The matter was largely resolved in 1415â17 at the
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1003:
280:
20874:"Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth"
17789:
17689:
15351:
12276:
9656:
9061:, blessed by a bishop. Those who receive confirmation must be in a state of grace, which for those who have reached the
7640:
7062:, built on previous reforms to reaffirm the right of Eastern Catholics to maintain their distinct liturgical practices.
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have been extensively involved in developing and running the church's worldwide health and education service networks.
9972:. However, in recent years Eastern Catholic Churches have returned to traditional Eastern practices in accord with the
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8608:
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5693:, which ended a century-long policy of religious toleration of Protestant Huguenots. As the papacy resisted pushes for
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of the only Son, is with the Son the single principle from which the Spirit proceeds. This belief is expressed in the
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and health care in the world. Among its other social services are numerous charitable and humanitarian organizations.
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14954:"The extraordinary historical significance of His Holiness' presence at Pope Francis' installation as Bishop of Rome"
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12246:"The Bull of Indiction of the Sacred Oecumenical and General Council of Trent under the Sovereign Pontiff, Paul III."
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The Latin Church is governed by the pope and diocesan bishops directly appointed by him. The pope exercises a direct
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5686:
3650:, the bishops, or popes, of Rome, steadily increased in authority through their consistent intervening in support of
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1893:
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1455:
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Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine, Volume 4: Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300â1700)
14511:
God, the Jews should not be presented as rejected or accursed by God, as if this followed from the Holy Scriptures."
10013:, namely the support and concern for the sick, the poor and the afflicted. Church teaching calls for a preferential
7705:. Jesus is believed to have remained sinless while on earth, and to have allowed himself to be unjustly executed by
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Most of the Germanic tribes who in the following centuries invaded the Roman Empire had adopted Christianity in its
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20009:... This is what makes for the richness of the discipline of the Church.' (St. Ambrose, De viduis 4,23:PL 16,255A.)
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Catholic social teaching, reflecting the concern Jesus showed for the impoverished, places a heavy emphasis on the
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and that is therefore known as the Tridentine Mass. Pope Pius V's Roman Missal was subjected to minor revisions by
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retired, citing ill health in his advanced age. The next most recent resignation occurred in 1415, as part of the
10551:
The Catholic Church is committed to the worldwide abolition of the death penalty in any circumstance. The current
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In the first thousand years of Catholic history, different varieties of Christianity developed in the Western and
5930:, which ushered in radical change to church ritual and practice, and in the later 20th century, the long reign of
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14263:"New Accusations Of a Vatican Role In Anti-Semitism; Battle Lines Were Drawn After Beatification of Pope Pius IX"
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Catholics believe that Jesus Christ is the "Second Person" of the Trinity, God the Son. In an event known as the
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Following the death or resignation of a pope, members of the College of Cardinals who are under age 80 act as an
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3027:. The Eastern Catholic Churches, who have a combined membership of approximately 18 million, represent a body of
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In the Catholic Church, both in Latin and Eastern Catholic churches, the act of canonization is reserved to the
4083:. The Avignon Papacy ended in 1376 when the pope returned to Rome, but was followed in 1378 by the 38-year-long
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should only take place between a man and woman who are married to each other, and should be without the use of
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painting of Extreme Unction (Anointing of the Sick) with oil being administered by a priest during last rites.
9138:
9115:, includes prayers and scriptural readings, as well as an offering of bread and wine, which are brought to the
8925:. Sacraments are visible rituals that Catholics see as signs of God's presence and effective channels of God's
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as a "group of Christian faithful united by a hierarchy" that is recognized by the pope in his capacity as the
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Rome. There must have been a period of some years in which the papacy did not yet have its connection to Rome.
10565:" and that the Catholic Church "works with determination for its abolition worldwide." In his 2020 encyclical
3863:. Higher education before then had been the domain of Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools, led by
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14626:"Germain Grisez on "Humanae Vitae", Then and Now: The Dust Still Hasn't Settled, But There Are Signs of Hope"
12258:. Ed. and trans. J. Waterworth. London: Dolman, 1848. Retrieved from History. Hanover.edu, 12 September 2018.
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were a defining feature of Christian self-understanding until Christianity was legalized in the 4th century.
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facilitated the spread of new ideas. The empire's network of roads and waterways facilitated travel, and the
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7747:", "the universal sacrament of salvation for the human race", and "the one true religion". According to the
7697:. Christ, therefore, is understood as being both fully divine and fully human, including possessing a human
7153:
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aid many liturgical functions during worship services. The Catholic Church has been described as the oldest
5685:
wrote biting critiques of both religion and the Catholic Church. One target of their criticism was the 1685
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Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron.
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19666:: Providing for Personal Ordinariates for Anglicans Entering into Full Communion with the Catholic Church""
16639:
16154:. Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. 1998/9 ELMAR Project. Accessed 26 March 2015.
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the health of those who cannot be vaccinated for medical or other reasons, and who are the most vulnerable.
10474:
10407:
10317:
was quoted by Pope Francis in a 2013 press interview in which he remarked, when asked about an individual:
9928:
The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including
9917:
9182:) should be confessed at least once a year and always before receiving Holy Communion, while confession of
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6564:, and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, while the distinctive traditions of
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656:
39:
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globally. The bishops in a particular country are members of a national or regional episcopal conference.
4802:
3681:. The resulting religious discord between Germanic rulers and Catholic subjects was avoided when, in 497,
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Karl Keating, "What Catholics Really Believe: Setting the Record Straight: Chapter 46: Priestly Celibacy"
17842:
12388:
The Church was made manifest to the world on the day of Pentecost by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit...
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modernized the papacy, appointing 40 indigenous bishops and concluding fifteen concordats, including the
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5594:
5454:
5118:
4317:
3936:
3894:, Alexandria and Antioch and was reduced to that of Constantinople, the empire's capital. As a result of
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in 1453, while elsewhere the church was independent of the empire, as became particularly clear with the
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2795:
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The council, however, generated significant controversy in implementing its reforms: proponents of the "
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The church is also actively engaged in international aid and development through organizations such as
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because, by giving birth to Christ, she is considered to be the spiritual mother to each member of the
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The Conjugal Act as Personal Act. A Study of the Catholic Concept of the Conjugal Act in the Light of
16601:
15117:"Christ's Faithful â Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life: The episcopal college and its head, the Pope"
14211:"Hitler plante EntfĂŒhrung Pius' XII. â "Streng geheime" Berichte faschistischer ParteigröĂen entdeckt"
12756:
10957:
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included in the "canon", or list, of recognized saints. The first persons honoured as saints were the
4402:
in response to the Protestant movement. Doctrinally, it reaffirmed central Catholic teachings such as
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12795:
A Source Book for Ancient Church History: From the Apostolic Age to the Close of the Conciliar Period
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Peter, in short, could not have been the first bishop of Rome, because the Roman church did not have
12069:
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10801:
10628:
10164:
10106:
10056:
9744:
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7948:"âpeople who had confessed their faith not by dying but by sufferingâbegan to be venerated publicly.
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speculated that the souls of unbaptized infants and non-Christians without mortal sin but who die in
7799:
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6107:, and a call to improved relations with non-Christian religions, especially Judaism, in its document
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of John Paul II to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone
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17481:
17477:
17457:
17453:
17407:
17403:
17383:
17379:
17359:
17355:
17323:
17319:
17247:
17219:
17183:
17140:
17001:
16977:
16914:
16881:
16803:
16779:
16728:
16667:
16130:
15067:
12990:
12497:
12431:
12383:
12379:
11795:
11791:
11743:
11719:
11106:, in 2002, 24% of the U.S. population identified as Catholic, but according to a 2002 study by the
10814:
10199:
10156:
10010:
10000:
9941:
9620:
8988:
8964:
8781:
are part of Catholic piety but are distinct from the worship of God. Practices include prayers and
8450:
8357:
8347:
8188:
8183:
7787:
7752:
7620:
in union with the pope, the Bishop of Rome. Catholic doctrine is authoritatively summarized in the
6924:
6860:
6759:
6741:
6125:
5814:
Catholic missionaries generally supported, and sought to facilitate, the European imperial powers'
5720:
5298:
5123:
5022:
4758:
4513:
4478:
4372:
4252:
4224:
4065:
3903:
3899:
3197:
3120:
2914:
2819:
2783:
2759:
2595:
2542:
1863:
1611:
1414:
1326:
1301:
1223:
1051:
978:
786:
609:
442:
17:
31163:
20136:
17251:
17223:
17187:
17144:
17005:
16981:
16918:
16885:
16783:
16671:
15071:
12501:
12435:
12195:
11747:
11723:
10434:
9358:. Remarriage following a divorce is not permitted unless the prior marriage was declared invalid.
9045:, because it confirms and strengthens the grace of baptism; in the Eastern Churches, it is called
8718:, as well as the veneration of Mary by the faithful. Mary is held in special regard, declared the
7346:. The terms "religious order" and "religious institute" tend to be used as synonyms colloquially.
6219:
of 1962, which he titled the "Extraordinary Form". Citing the frailties of advanced age, Benedict
4071:
A growing sense of church-state conflicts marked the 14th century. To escape instability in Rome,
1981:
35720:
35628:
34927:
34922:
34664:
34601:
34551:
34511:
34456:
34091:
34086:
33976:
33923:
33813:
33743:
33539:
33345:
33260:
32465:
32443:
32242:
32064:
31589:
31205:
31132:
30816:
30187:
29987:
29896:
29407:
29141:
29046:
28935:
28885:
28742:
28659:
28634:
27916:
27772:
27499:
25343:
24966:
24410:
24042:
24003:
23970:
23416:
23396:
23264:
23142:
23092:
22871:
22672:
22612:
21918:
21479:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa: Istituzione della Pontificia Commissione per la Tutela dei Minori"
15676:
14982:
11407:
11103:
10650:
to the priesthood led to several rulings by the Roman Curia or popes against the proposal, as in
10582:
argue that this is a matter of prudential judgement and that the church does not teach this as a
10575:
10504:
10360:
10271:
10160:
10090:
10006:
9978:
9969:
8674:
8130:
7535:
7523:
7339:
7320:
7304:
7058:
7049:
7029:
6007:
5894:) meeting in June 1982; both Pope John Paul II and Reagan were credited with contributing to the
5857:
5798:
5731:, who died in captivity. Napoleon later re-established the Catholic Church in France through the
5002:
4360:
3977:
3872:
3674:
3628:
3234:
3021:
2993:
2953:
2723:, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the
2605:
2562:
2337:
2186:
1311:
1096:
463:
324:
297:
88:
16807:
16732:
16710:
by the light of the Holy Spirit ... vigilantly warding off any errors that threaten their flock.
16141:
12831:
10241:, pornography, prostitution and rape. Chastity for those who are not married requires living in
9874:, with around five million Catholics the largest in Europe, Mass is celebrated according to the
8998:
7616:, Latin for "teacher"), the church's teaching authority, which is exercised by the pope and the
6153:
5766:
when exercised in specifically defined pronouncements, striking a blow to the rival position of
5706:
4753:
3241:
as its distinctive epithet; its official name continues to be the Orthodox Catholic Church. The
35892:
35882:
35471:
35402:
35387:
34868:
34827:
34531:
34426:
34386:
34366:
34223:
34198:
34103:
34076:
34026:
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33986:
33903:
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33793:
33728:
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33328:
33233:
33228:
32969:
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32460:
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32247:
32106:
32074:
32012:
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31490:
31485:
31269:
31150:
31110:
30895:
30236:
30231:
30211:
30207:
29727:
29318:
29176:
29118:
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28387:
28273:
27986:
27106:
27088:
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25278:
24994:
24479:
24420:
24415:
24049:
23855:
23776:
23701:
23581:
23259:
23147:
23087:
22764:
22652:
22289:
21531:
21511:
19536:
17874:
11753:
11547:
11166:
11024:
10722:
10664:
10512:
10353:
10347:
10257:
10168:
9973:
9879:
9791:
9683:
9566:
9458:
8954:
Body of Christ. This assembly transcends racial, cultural, socialâindeed, all human affinities.
8678:
8524:
8509:
7945:
7862:
7791:
7557:
7478:
7242:
7108:
7053:
6906:
6874:
6731:
6616:
6597:
6500:
6259:
5927:
5872:
5786:
5701:
of 1789 shifted power to the state, caused the destruction of churches, the establishment of a
5459:
5433:
5388:
5063:
4992:
4658:
4553:
4177:
3895:
3883:
3832:
are examples of the numerous visual artists sponsored by the church. Historian Paul Legutko of
3773:
3709:
3705:
3596:
3446:
3306:
3302:
3254:
3032:
2815:
2475:
2287:
2170:
1924:
1538:
805:
83:
18441:
17615:
16433:
16315:"PEW Research Center: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country 2010"
15825:. Vol. 30, no. 7. St. Joseph Foundation. 25 December 2012. p. 3. Archived from
14796:
14560:
13812:
13461:
13260:
13233:
12574:
11994:
7709:, as a sacrifice of himself to reconcile humanity to God; this reconciliation is known as the
5867:
1316:
36002:
35977:
35907:
35590:
35318:
35091:
35049:
35019:
34772:
34717:
34634:
34586:
34561:
34361:
34183:
34178:
34046:
34036:
33858:
33534:
33472:
33292:
33238:
32659:
32637:
32556:
32497:
32163:
31602:
31453:
30583:
30182:
30094:
29786:
29385:
29111:
28920:
28823:
28778:
28707:
28283:
28268:
27981:
27838:
27745:
27545:
27528:
27441:
27385:
26772:
24184:
24011:
23436:
23217:
23082:
22928:
22634:
22572:
22531:
22516:
21982:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries
21889:
21818:
21482:
21213:
21003:
19916:
19816:
19311:
19003:
18746:
18157:
17947:
17598:
15881:
15457:
15096:
14903:
13851:
13713:
13354:
13206:
12909:
12686:
12523:
12408:
10148:
won the same award in 1996 for "work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in
9859:
9610:
9437:
9218:
9128:
8854:
8786:
8754:
8732:
8715:
8696:
8499:
8317:
8295:
8231:
8098:
7992:
7803:
7798:
as described in the Gospels, it is said Christ made himself an oblation to God the Father to
7738:
7651:
7324:
7024:
role over the Latin Church, which is considered to form the original and still major part of
6485:
5759:
5751:
5129:
5028:
4638:
4278:
3860:
3651:
3636:
3580:
3528:
3310:
3202:
3167:
3140:
3072:
2843:
2763:
2425:
2231:
2216:
2140:
2029:
1994:
1965:
1271:
1118:
1027:
968:
958:
886:
867:
853:
594:
555:
545:
319:
274:
141:
129:
31473:
31421:
28333:
22073:
Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues
20938:"Pope Benedict XVI Declares Embryos Developed For In Vitro Fertilisation Have Right To Life"
19909:
19494:
17710:
17657:
15430:
14599:
14032:
12713:
10455:
firmly rejected all contraception, thus contradicting dissenters in the church that saw the
8850:
8487:
7675:
6010:
and reiterated Catholic teaching against racism. He expressed concern against race killings
3886:
throughout the Mediterranean Basin. The Byzantine Empire soon lost the lands of the eastern
35997:
35752:
35665:
35643:
35566:
35562:
35491:
35407:
35352:
35347:
35170:
35014:
34903:
34762:
34752:
34737:
34644:
34571:
34541:
34516:
34481:
34441:
34436:
34411:
34281:
34203:
34153:
34133:
34123:
34011:
33958:
33933:
33783:
33778:
33758:
33723:
33708:
33652:
33422:
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33138:
33004:
32882:
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27868:
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24672:
24587:
23588:
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23454:
23335:
23249:
23129:
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22250:
The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond
22219:
21098:
19810:
13921:
12945:
12256:
The Council of Trent: The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Oecumenical Council of Trent
12160:
11611:
10998:
10797:
10703:, literally "with the sentence already applied", i.e. automatically), citing canon 1378 of
10489:
9854:
9846:
9262:
9168:
8926:
8838:
8814:
8600:
8387:
8178:
8008:
7965:
7795:
7772:
7706:
7296:
7248:
In the Latin Church, Catholic men may serve as deacons or priests by receiving sacramental
7040:
7036:
7025:
6988:
6593:
6505:
6385:
6294:
symbolizes the triple power of the pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "
6251:
6239:
6117:
5716:
4952:
4931:
4784:
4718:
4423:
4411:
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3632:
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3257:
of the 16th century, when those who ceased to be in communion became known as Protestants.
3230:
3215:
3211:
3028:
3017:
2997:
2775:
2771:
2678:
2251:
2024:
1465:
1439:
1321:
1138:
1106:
988:
843:
651:
619:
550:
237:
31537:
30419:
20873:
19327:
18997:
18443:
Understanding Your Neighbor's Faith: What Christians and Jews Should Know About Each Other
15004:
10245:, abstaining from sexual activity; those who are married are called to conjugal chastity.
9600:
9226:
courage and, if the sick person is unable to make a confession, even forgiveness of sins.
8821:. Because of her influential role in the life of Jesus, prayers and devotions such as the
8683:
7775:. In particular, the Bishop of Rome (the pope) is considered the successor to the apostle
5906:
During the 20th century, the church's global reach continued to grow, despite the rise of
5288:
5169:
5149:
4748:
8:
36022:
35887:
35757:
35547:
35476:
35233:
35206:
35189:
35177:
34999:
34955:
34767:
34742:
34722:
34699:
34626:
34576:
34556:
34471:
34461:
34416:
34376:
34331:
34326:
34316:
34306:
34301:
34296:
34286:
34271:
34266:
34261:
34256:
34251:
34228:
34138:
34113:
33991:
33981:
33943:
33913:
33898:
33883:
33873:
33863:
33828:
33823:
33773:
33718:
33693:
33637:
33494:
33477:
33365:
33360:
33350:
33218:
33019:
32932:
32877:
32853:
32740:
32625:
32583:
32378:
32227:
31855:
31647:
31522:
31301:
31088:
30973:
30901:
30791:
30712:
30539:
30192:
30016:
29862:
29776:
29752:
29737:
29656:
29646:
29632:
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29602:
29572:
29552:
29481:
29212:
29041:
28968:
28798:
28727:
28654:
28564:
28288:
28278:
28227:
28085:
28071:
27931:
27673:
27436:
27301:
27168:
26637:
26020:
25302:
25185:
24852:
24377:
24279:
24072:
24056:
23576:
23486:
22937:
22881:
22829:
22730:
22692:
22285:
22141:
22018:
21126:
16605:
16336:
15179:
11686:
11682:
11655:
11529:
11028:
10658:
10635:
providing spaces for their self-government, prayer and influence through many centuries.
10218:
10102:
10014:
9983:
9832:
9670:
9581:
8846:
8744:
8514:
8305:
8223:
8198:
8193:
7893:
7829:
7819:
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7565:
7486:
7132:
7096:
7000:
6946:
6865:
6434:
6418:
6352:
6336:
6227:
6182:. He emphasized several church teachings, including moral exhortations against abortion,
5895:
5841:
5815:
5778:
5763:
5690:
5589:
5398:
5218:
4997:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4399:
4344:
4333:
4321:
4181:
4149:
4099:
3856:
3848:
3833:
3724:
3701:
3697:
3607:, five primary sees emerged, an arrangement formalized in the mid-6th century by Emperor
3584:
3465:
3433:, records Jesus' activities and teaching, his appointment of the Twelve Apostles and his
3152:
3086:
2618:
2613:
2577:
2332:
2304:
2246:
2191:
2113:
1905:
1066:
779:
754:
709:
404:
340:
21410:
14963:, Archon News (Order of St. Andrew the Apostle), 19 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
14057:
Ian Kershaw; Hitler a Biography; 2008 Edn; W.W. Norton & Company; London; pp. 210â11
12245:
10934:
10027:
which upholds the rights and dignity of labour and the right of workers to form unions.
9261:
among the people of God. Men receive the holy orders to feed the Church by the word and
9204:
6580:
Positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable divine law or
5113:
4859:
35742:
35658:
35648:
35481:
35444:
35374:
35313:
35296:
35250:
35160:
35074:
34888:
34747:
34727:
34694:
34591:
34581:
34526:
34521:
34451:
34431:
34421:
34406:
34401:
34381:
34351:
34346:
34321:
34311:
34243:
34208:
34193:
34098:
34071:
34061:
34021:
34006:
34001:
33953:
33948:
33888:
33843:
33803:
33698:
33685:
33487:
33467:
33392:
33265:
33088:
32762:
32720:
32561:
32529:
32504:
32431:
32411:
32232:
32180:
32168:
32146:
31738:
31696:
31569:
31394:
31389:
31384:
31183:
30967:
30943:
30322:
30246:
29994:
29940:
29651:
29597:
29508:
29498:
29289:
29204:
29153:
28763:
28576:
28353:
28122:
28046:
28014:
27833:
27802:
27639:
27627:
27488:
27426:
27289:
27075:
26916:
26910:
26805:
26657:
26652:
26617:
26486:
26466:
26386:
26285:
26260:
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26150:
26135:
25659:
25387:
25380:
24807:
24397:
24214:
23072:
23064:
22807:
22508:
22475:
21338:
21033:
20998:
20383:
16073:
13597:
13211:. Frank D. Halsey (trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 27â32.
12824:
12793:
11864:
11076:
10829:
10456:
10256:
where one or both spouses are unbaptized. Even in romantic relationships, particularly
10248:
In the church's teaching, sexual activity is reserved to married couples, whether in a
9706:
9651:
9548:
9539:
9187:
9186:
also is recommended. The priest is bound under the severest penalties to maintain the "
9124:
9003:
8890:
8842:
8758:
8707:
8628:
8576:
8054:
8000:
7983:
7934:
7617:
7350:
7280:
7136:
6935:
6470:
6002:
5978:
5790:
5622:
5263:
5058:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4403:
4380:
4261:
4229:
4201:
4191:
4145:
3988:
3981:
3757:
3713:
3502:
3450:
3102: AD. Ignatius of Antioch also is credited with the first recorded use of the term
3009:
3005:
2949:
2937:
2882:
2357:
2350:
2241:
2236:
2221:
2106:
2034:
1506:
1379:
1246:
1036:
901:
876:
858:
599:
567:
560:
527:
31850:
31399:
30995:
30725:
28142:
24500:
21591:
The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
21122:"Pope Francis changes Catholic Church teaching to say death penalty is 'inadmissible'"
18646:
17560:
15499:
12220:
11542:
10561:" the death penalty is "inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and
10109:
throughout the world and operates the world's largest non-governmental school system.
9265:. Spouses marry so that their love may be fortified to fulfil duties of their state".
8945:
The liturgies of the sacraments are central to the church's mission. According to the
6089:
nuncio, cardinal secretary of state and pope are in part closed or not yet processed.
5781:
of the 1860s incorporated the Papal States, including Rome itself from 1870, into the
5681:
3949:. Though the schism was reconciled, unresolved issues would lead to further division.
35872:
35774:
35762:
35747:
35727:
35638:
35585:
35557:
35539:
35342:
35218:
35211:
35024:
34972:
34950:
34878:
34804:
34798:
34732:
34689:
34679:
34669:
34659:
34566:
34486:
34446:
34371:
34341:
34233:
34188:
34168:
34143:
34118:
34081:
34066:
34041:
34016:
33928:
33878:
33833:
33818:
33798:
33788:
33763:
33703:
33647:
33407:
33183:
32779:
32750:
32674:
32669:
32630:
32568:
32524:
32509:
32492:
32487:
32482:
32421:
32156:
32042:
31808:
31778:
31758:
31579:
31374:
31355:
31350:
31264:
31227:
30948:
30863:
30786:
30684:
30674:
30642:
30630:
30598:
30575:
30557:
30453:
30308:
30216:
30202:
30165:
30153:
29982:
29901:
29853:
29688:
29567:
29473:
29397:
29296:
29269:
29188:
29136:
29086:
28845:
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17021:"Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine of the Church"
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11670:"Declaration on the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church
11646:"Responses to Some Questions regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine of the Church"
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of Calcutta advocated for the sick, the poor and the needy by practising the acts of
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of eastern traditions participate in the Catholic communion, also known as "churches
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5770:. Controversy over this and other issues resulted in a breakaway movement called the
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19632:"New norms regarding use of 1962 Roman Missal: Bishops given greater responsibility"
17749:"Catholic Prayers, Novenas, Prayers of Jesus, Marian Prayers, Prayers of the Saints"
17699:. Vol. 2. New York, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Accessed 27 May 2009.).
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while canon law prescribes that "The Christian faithful are also obliged to promote
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The first use of the term "Catholic Church", meaning "universal church", was by the
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17889:"Pope Benedict XVI. 1 January 2012 â Feast of Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary"
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Declaration on the Question of the Admission of Women to the Ministerial Priesthood
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emphasizes voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the
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2014:
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661:
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515:
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Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John.
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Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion",
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Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion",
11258:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary
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regardless of whether it is homologous (from the husband) or heterologous (from a
7913:
are present, although invincible ignorance in itself is not a means of salvation.
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15005:"Unity call as Pope Francis holds historic talks with Russian Orthodox Patriarch"
14960:
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13319:
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11839:
Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church".
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to emphasize the Ordinary Form as promulgated by Popes Paul VI and John Paul II.
9841:. These permissions were largely removed by Pope Francis in 2021, who issued the
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Geographic distribution of Catholics worldwide continues to shift, with 19.3% in
7492:
Brazil has the largest Catholic population in the world, followed by Mexico, the
7354:
7312:
7087:
Some Eastern Catholic churches are governed by a patriarch who is elected by the
7076:
6901:
6715:
6629:, after the Latin initials) applies to the autonomous Eastern Catholic Churches.
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regarding the independence of the clergy from secular authority. This led to the
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3001:
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2929:, and orphanages around the world, and is the largest non-government provider of
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21990:, (2016) The Catholic Enlightenment. The Forgotten History of a Global Movement
21306:
20070:"Catholic hospitals comprise one quarter of world's healthcare, council reports"
20023:"Pope Francis, in Sweeping Encyclical, Calls for Swift Action on Climate Change"
19833:
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19239:
18565:
18539:
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are question numbers, of which there are 598. Canon law citations from the 1990
10519:
who must be treated as such. For this reason, the church also opposes abortion.
9123:
by the priest to become the body and the blood of Jesus Christ, a change called
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14132:
Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia
13315:
11002:
10567:
10508:
10283:, and for prioritizing moral doctrines over helping the poor and marginalized.
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from falling into doctrinal error when a firm decision on an issue is reached.
7292:
7268:
7103:. Each church has authority over the particulars of its internal organization,
7080:
7079:
on matters of doctrine within the church. The Eastern Catholic Churches are in
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1999:
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1008:
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727:
582:
112:
107:
30735:
27726:
21094:"Vatican changes Catechism teaching on death penalty, calls it 'inadmissible'"
21066:"Note on the morality of using some anti-Covid-19 vaccines (21 December 2020)"
15343:
13593:
13185:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages
11852:
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by condemning them as part of a "culture of death" and calling instead for a "
9092:
9080:
6441:. The Catholic Church holds that Christ instituted the papacy upon giving the
3488:
question whether there was a formal link between Peter and the modern papacy.
3031:
who returned or remained in communion with the pope during or following these
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35992:
35877:
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Schreck, Alan (1999). The Essential Catholic Catechism.Servant Publications.
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Berben, Paul (1975). Dachau, 1933â1945: the official history. Norfolk Press.
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Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend
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language, using an officially approved translation from the original text in
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legalized Christianity, and in 330 Constantine moved the imperial capital to
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1192:
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314:
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32151:
21431:"Vatican decrees excommunication for participation in 'ordination' of women"
19314:. EWTN Global Catholic Network. 3 September 2004. Accessed 15 November 2014.
15991:
13990:
13014:
Managing the University Campus: Information to Support Real Estate Decisions
11543:"Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
11110:, of sexually active Americans avoiding pregnancy, only 1.5% were using NFP.
10105:
of Europe. It runs and sponsors thousands of primary and secondary schools,
10101:
The church has always been involved in education, since the founding of the
9279:
7303:, poverty and obedience. Examples of institutes of consecrated life are the
3792:
The Catholic Church was the dominant influence on Western civilization from
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21239:
21150:"Pope's New Encyclical 'Fratelli Tutti' Outlines Vision for a Better World"
21042:
20040:
19639:
17843:"Art Review: Images of 'Santos': Fascinating Portrait of Catholic Devotion"
17532:"Library: The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die Without Being Baptised"
15849:
14368:
14109:
Erika Weinzierl: Kirchlicher Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus. In:
13852:"'Utterly Faithless Specimens': Italians in the Catholic Church in America"
11326:
11296:"The Pontifical Yearbook 2024 and the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2022"
11148:
is the paragraph number, of which there are 2865. The numbers cited in the
10898:
10785:
was created from a revision of this article dated 23 October 2013
10579:
10464:
10452:
10420:
10234:
10226:
10207:
9857:
set up for groups of former Anglicans under the terms of the 2009 document
9828:
9764:. An outline of its major liturgical elements can be found in the sidebar.
9753:
9506:
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during the late nineteenth century. According to the historian of religion
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4778:
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in 1309 became the first of seven popes to reside in the fortified city of
3931:. Rome and the Byzantine East would delve into further conflict during the
3928:
3887:
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spread Christianity and established monasteries across continental Europe.
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301:
261:
178:
162:
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20530:"Pope Benedict denounces gay marriage during his annual Christmas message"
17158:
on to the successors they appointed as bishops." (see also Kreeft, p. 980)
13133:
12462:"Saint Peter the Apostle: Incidents important in interpretations of Peter"
9767:
In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI affirmed the licitness of continued use of the
9469:
8885:
is displayed to the people immediately after the consecration of the wine.
8037:
7353:
and beyond, the Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of
7226:, each of which are overseen by a bishop. As of 2021, the Catholic Church
6657:
6367:
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said that Vatican II had "not gone far enough" to change church policies.
6121:
4432:
4410:, although its hold on European populations declined due to the growth of
433:
59:
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21334:"Nuns, a 'Dying Breed,' Fade From Leadership Roles at Catholic Hospitals"
20960:
The Future Church: How Ten Trends are Revolutionising the Catholic Church
20158:
15522:"Country Profile: Vatican City State/Holy See | Travel and Living Abroad"
15103:
13183:
RĂŒegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in:
12854:
11190:
10624:
10602:
10412:
Religious response to assisted reproductive technology § Catholicism
10389:
10385:
10238:
10048:
9811:
9795:
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9354:
of the invalidity of a marriage, a declaration usually referred to as an
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to a position "second in eminence and power to the bishop of Rome". From
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572:
150:
100:
32858:
32799:
31902:
31296:
31115:
30664:
27038:
20871:
14534:"Holier Than Thou: How Rejection of Vatican II Led Lefebvre into Schism"
13138:(in French) (1st ed.). Presses universitaires de Rennes in Rennes.
9794:
opened, was the last that presented the Mass as standardized in 1570 by
9790:
The 1962 edition of the Roman Missal, published a few months before the
7035:
The Eastern Catholic Churches follow the traditions and spirituality of
4265:
to several bishops in 1517. His theses protested key points of Catholic
3658:, who in the areas under his control definitively established a form of
35498:
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24677:
24129:
24124:
23948:
23875:
23491:
23411:
23042:
22406:
22161:
Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought
21949:
A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450â1990
20770:
19809:
15102:"It is usual to distinguish a twofold hierarchy in the Church, that of
14494:: Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions"
12124:
10478:
10222:
10149:
9888:
9757:
9485:
9454:
9421:
9305:
9283:
Priests lay their hands on the ordinands during the rite of ordination.
9238:
9183:
9179:
9175:
8914:
8290:
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7569:
7531:
7527:
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7308:
6461:
6413:
6183:
6165:
6129:
6094:
6058:
5212:
5033:
4812:
4368:
4309:
4298:
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4130:
had awarded colonial rights over most of the newly discovered lands to
3829:
3817:
3809:
3753:
3728:
3540:
2811:
2732:
2375:
1548:
1276:
1266:
1018:
993:
762:
32349:
31188:
21984:(5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country
20407:"Pope Says Church Is 'Obsessed' With Gays, Abortion and Birth Control"
20227:. Notre Dame, IN: Catholic Peacebuilding Network. 2015. Archived from
20151:"Vocations Online Internet Directory of Women's Religious Communities"
18996:
14428:
The Second Vatican Council Celebrating Its Achievements and the Future
14397:"Judgment day: Vatican ready to open its Holocaust files to the world"
13135:
Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siÚcles
10380:(1975), Brazil (1977), Spain (1981), Ireland (1996), Chile (2004) and
9902:
Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites § Eastern rites
4375:, which were backed and funded by a series of popes. This ended under
4359:âwhich broke out in 1618. In France, a series of conflicts termed the
4247:
was burned at the stake for heresy, but his reform efforts encouraged
4068:
such as Plato and Aristotle with the content of Christian revelation.
3249:, with that description also denominating those in communion with the
2921:. The Catholic Church operates tens of thousands of Catholic schools,
35932:
35769:
35504:
35466:
35059:
34873:
33452:
33248:
33163:
33153:
33024:
32979:
32964:
32897:
32745:
32212:
32134:
32094:
32084:
32047:
32022:
32002:
31897:
31763:
31617:
31607:
31369:
31289:
31284:
31195:
31005:
30990:
30955:
30938:
30920:
30833:
30613:
30529:
30508:
30503:
30480:
30475:
30434:
30429:
30366:
30303:
30226:
30197:
30148:
30089:
30042:
29682:
29530:
29365:
29355:
29348:
29306:
29301:
29096:
29056:
27066:
27040:
25568:
25054:
24234:
24229:
24199:
23895:
23658:
23642:
23627:
23471:
23361:
23239:
23229:
23097:
22876:
22253:
20872:
Chandra, A.; Martinez G.M.; Mosher W.D.; Abma J.C.; Jones J. (2005).
16102:"The Other Catholics: A Short Guide to the Eastern Catholic Churches"
14401:
11268:
Christian total 2,631,941,000, Catholic total 1,278,009,000 (48.6%)
11044:
For an outline of the Eucharistic liturgy in the Roman Rite, see the
10704:
10681:
9646:
9641:
9409:
9393:
9058:
9054:
8959:
8902:
8822:
8719:
8692:
8560:
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8165:
7857:
7768:
7561:
7343:
7219:
7021:
7005:
6677:
6573:
6552:
6457:
6084:, the church has also been accused of having encouraged centuries of
5342:
4004:
3655:
3612:
3506:
3445:, occurring fifty days following the date Christ is believed to have
3442:
2537:
2400:
2370:
1573:
1013:
930:
891:
810:
30885:
30414:
22324:
22306:
17978:"What do we mean by "the sleep of Mary" or "the dormition of Mary"?"
14842:"Pope's resignation was not forced by health issues, spokesman says"
14677:
Peter and Margaret Hebblethwaite and Peter Stanford (2 April 2005).
11701:
11489:
India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World
10098:
clinics, orphanages, pharmacies and centres for those with leprosy.
7960:
and that he may be publicly invoked and mentioned officially in the
7118:
6417:
as bishop of Rome and sovereign of Vatican City, was elected in the
6258:, Pope Francis reestablished mutual recognition of baptism with the
3968:. When Alexander II died, Hildebrand was elected to succeed him, as
3035:
for a variety of historical circumstances. In the 16th century, the
35922:
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24758:
24744:
24655:
24474:
24382:
24209:
23308:
22677:
21070:
14303:"The ratlines: What did the Vatican know about Nazi escape routes?"
10884:
Examples uses of "Roman Catholic" by the Holy See: the encyclicals
10493:
10416:
10377:
10214:
10203:
10081:
10031:
9701:
9526:
9381:
9258:
9254:
9242:
9214:
8834:
8623:
8300:
8004:
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7391:
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5915:
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5617:
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4364:
4266:
4210:
3941:
3927:
the lands of the former exarchate to the pope, thus initiating the
3761:
3682:
3670:
3654:
in theological disputes, which encouraged appeals to them. Emperor
3552:
3548:
3250:
2973:
2839:
2720:
2670:
2385:
2256:
1919:
1677:
1384:
1372:
1237:
749:
641:
146:
22418:
21420:. 2011 Roman Catholic Womenpriests-USA, Inc. Retrieved 5 June 2011
21368:
Copyright 1994 Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 25 March 2015
20971:
17023:. Rome: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Archived from
14334:"Rattenlinien: Fluchthilfe fĂŒr Nazis â vom Vatikan und US-Agenten"
13174:: Volume V c. 1198âc. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257.
11608:"Vatican congregation reaffirms truth, oneness of Catholic Church"
11253:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900â2050"
9501:
9296:). But after becoming a Catholic priest, a man may not marry (see
9190:", absolute secrecy about any sins revealed to him in confession.
8873:
7610:
in Latin). These are in turn interpreted by the Magisterium (from
6351:
in Latin). In parallel to the diocesan structure are a variety of
6230:, and the first Pope from outside Europe since the eighth-century
6160:, became the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. His 26 1/2-year
3043:
groups. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been
91:
in Vatican City, the largest Catholic church building in the world
35837:
35692:
35604:
33529:
33128:
33093:
33014:
32927:
32868:
32772:
32475:
32329:
32079:
32032:
31917:
31793:
31612:
31037:
31000:
30811:
30361:
30327:
30170:
29871:
29771:
29380:
29360:
29217:
29106:
28183:
27797:
27419:
27296:
24911:
24867:
24795:
24738:
24179:
23017:
22891:
22834:
22288:
and European Social Survey Data (24 November 2016). Available at
21756:
Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J; Heintschel, Donald E. (1985).
21677:
A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church
18150:
17604:(See: "Necessity of baptism" and "Substitutes for the sacrament")
12401:
10632:
10331:
9571:
9510:
9049:, because the essential rite is the anointing of the person with
8894:
8882:
8878:
8260:
7961:
7635:
7516:
7451:
7211:
7100:
6941:
6449:. His ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called the Holy See, or the
6319:
6315:
5962:
5366:
5326:
5051:
4918:
4244:
4171:
4076:
3825:
3797:
3732:
3437:
of the apostles, instructing them to continue his work. The book
3430:
2736:
2701:
2697:
2420:
2145:
2118:
1460:
1367:
1362:
1213:
722:
21209:"Capital punishment: Intrinsically evil or morally permissible?"
20802:
20225:"International Catholic Peacebuilding Organisations (directory)"
16631:
16624:
15616:
Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition
15089:
14147:; Collins; London; 1986; pp. 202, 203, 206â07, 212â14, 451, 466.
9867:
and traditions, an accommodation protested by Anglican leaders.
8749:'God-bearer'), and believed as dogma to have remained a
6037:
took various forms. Some 2,579 Catholic clergy were sent to the
5659:
4064:
was an intellectual milestone in its synthesis of the legacy of
35857:
33437:
33316:
33301:
33120:
33009:
32994:
32952:
32730:
32608:
31882:
31637:
31627:
31239:
31200:
31042:
30650:
30620:
30344:
28587:
28349:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
27792:
27702:
27607:
24933:
24916:
24825:
24750:
24702:
24332:
23637:
23622:
23566:
23533:
20974:"Respect for Unborn Human Life: The Church's Constant Teaching"
14873:"Pope Francis, the Revolutionary, Takes On the Traditionalists"
12516:
11964:
10558:
10497:
9530:
9385:
9050:
8826:
8757:(her own conception without the stain of original sin) and the
8352:
7972:
allows universal veneration of the saint in the liturgy of the
7957:
7941:
7898:
7824:
The Catholic Church teaches that, immediately after death, the
7763:
as witnesses to his ministry, suffering, and resurrection. The
7702:
7583:, and two distinct modes of transmission: Sacred Scripture and
7512:
7500:
7421:
7406:
7276:
7238:
6223:
in 2013, becoming the first pope to do so in nearly 600 years.
6145:
upheld the church's prohibition of all forms of contraception.
5958:
5582:
5562:
5542:
5502:
5091:
4771:
4736:
4351:
and his allies. The first nine-year war ended in 1555 with the
4165:
4049:
3821:
3686:
3366:
3305:(1983). "Catholic Church" is also used in the documents of the
3182:
2572:
2073:
368:
31828:
21888:. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate,
21178:"Pope condemns Iran's use of death penalty against protesters"
17591:
16545:"Definition of Catholic Church on the Your Dictionary website"
14562:
World Population Policies: Their Origin, Evolution, and Impact
14180:"Pius XII: Wie Adolf Hitler den Papst entfĂŒhren lassen wollte"
13945:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; pp. 239, 241
13686:
13652:
13608:
13561:
13542:
13540:
13382:
12648:
as its bishop until about a hundred years after Peter's death.
11322:"New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations"
10935:
Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople on 30 November 2006.
10030:
Catholic teaching regarding sexuality calls for a practice of
8691:
is highly regarded in the Catholic Church, proclaiming her as
7206:
Individual countries, regions, and major cities are served by
6000:
and shared intelligence with the Allies. His first encyclical
4343:
The Reformation contributed to clashes between the Protestant
4152:. Elsewhere, Portuguese missionaries under the Spanish Jesuit
35822:
35812:
35807:
35279:
35274:
33133:
32907:
32887:
32872:
32448:
32274:
32069:
31932:
31887:
31867:
31027:
30424:
30270:
30052:
29313:
28773:
28712:
28669:
24720:
24708:
24430:
23598:
23562:
15768:
15766:
14943:, huffingtonpost.com, 16 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
13334:
10473:, where he clarified the church's position on contraception,
10381:
10144:
in 1979 for her humanitarian work among India's poor. Bishop
9761:
9605:
9561:
9518:
9377:
9372:
9116:
7922:
7881:
7088:
6584:, derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from
6255:
5246:
4985:
4825:
4691:
4651:
4631:
4012:
3984:, over which had the authority to appoint bishops and popes.
3378:
3116:
2088:
2050:
1183:
1153:
815:
22290:
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75243/1/MPRA_paper_75243.pdf
21947:
Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007).
21471:
20452:"Full transcript of Pope's in-flight press remarks released"
16589:
Roughly half of all Christians worldwide are Roman Catholics
16050:, Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 14. In a review of an article from the
13972:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; pp. 241â42
12326:
12324:
10605:
that would minimally prolong life without hope of recovery.
9237:, and it is one of the three sacraments that constitute the
35952:
33058:
32947:
30858:
29797:
25318:
24726:
23603:
23322:
21907:, 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage
21797:
Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change
21758:
The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary, Study Edition
19924:
19155:"Bishop's Quiet Action Allows Priest Both Flock And Family"
14822:"Pope set to bring back Latin Mass that divided the Church"
14601:
Papal Paralysis: How the Vatican Dealt with the AIDS Crisis
14441:"Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium"
14364:"NS-Fluchthelfer: Der "braune Bischof" und die Rattenlinie"
14233:
13537:
13177:
11354:
Earthly Mission â The Catholic Church and World Development
10924:
Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams on 23 November 2006
10516:
10230:
8929:
to all those who receive them with the proper disposition (
7755:. The church teaches that its founder is Jesus Christ. The
7698:
7508:
7436:
7334:"Religious institutes" is a modern term encompassing both "
6377:
6307:
6139:
also came under scrutiny; after a series of disagreements,
3864:
3784:
period of the 15th and 16th centuries was a golden age for
3418:
2980:. Since the 20th century, the majority have resided in the
2708:
483:
157:
15763:
13170:
Verger, Jacques. "The Universities and Scholasticism", in
12221:"Decrees of the First Vatican Council â Papal Encyclicals"
12156:"Eastern Catholics: Where are they? Where should they be?"
10952:
Example use of "Roman" Catholic by a bishop's conference:
10140:, founder of the Missionaries of Charity, was awarded the
7233:
Dioceses are divided into parishes, each with one or more
6484:
is located in Vatican City, above the traditional site of
6022:
amounted to somewhere between 700,000 and 860,000 people.
4355:
but continued tensions produced a far graver conflictâthe
4056:
theologians and philosophers such as the Dominican priest
3749:
Christianity in the 16th century § Renaissance Church
3591:, a position that within the diminishing territory of the
32957:
32922:
31597:
30934:
28238:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
22399:
21835:
A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America
20522:
Sources regarding opposition to the church's position on
20379:"A Big Heart Open to God: An interview with Pope Francis"
19823:
with Rome, and from Latins in that they have other rites"
19499:
The Restoration and Organic Development of the Roman Rite
17047:"Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World
15592:
13708:"The Sixteen Blessed Teresian Martyrs of CompiĂšgne"
12653:
12321:
11183:
Notes of the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic Church
11023:
Other councils that addressed the sacraments include the
10640:
10500:
use ordinarily constitutes prohibited contraceptive use.
9248:
7833:
6238:
of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the first time since the
5793:, refused payment for the land, and rejected the Italian
4744:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3868:
337:
1.28 billion according to World Christian Database (2024)
21411:"Ordinations: Response Regarding Excommunication Decree"
19448:"Catechism of the Catholic Church â IntraText â 1362â64"
19429:). Intratext.com (English translation). 1990. Excerpt: "
15642:
15404:"Habemus Papam! Cardinal Bergoglio Elected Pope Francis"
14000:; Martin Gilbert; The American Spectator; 18 August 2006
13960:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; p. 240
13314:(1997), p. 78, quote: "By contrast, Paschal's successor
12208:
Note: The pope's signature appears in the Latin version.
11626:
11602:
11600:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11228:
10993:
The last resignation occurred on 28 February 2013, when
10388:
and the Vatican City have no procedure for divorce (The
9253:
According to the Catechism, there are two sacraments of
7032:
that trace their origins to the Protestant Reformation.
5898:, which led to the fall of communism and the end of the
4579:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
2988:
in Europe and North America. The Catholic Church shared
35937:
24505:
20561:"Abuse scandal leads to church debate on homosexuality"
19501:. New York: T&T Clark International. pp. 3â5.
18717:"Catholic Activity: Preparing for First Holy Communion"
18647:"Council of Florence: Bull of union with the Armenians"
17018:
15219:"The New Pope Runs One of America's Largest Businesses"
13208:
Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade
11951:
11949:
6368:
Holy See, papacy, Roman Curia, and College of Cardinals
6203:, elected in 2005, was known for upholding traditional
4003:
aimed at aiding the Byzantine Empire and returning the
36070:
Christian organizations established in the 1st century
29840:
20826:
19654:
19216:
10341:
7587:, and that these are authentically interpreted by the
7091:
of the bishops of that church, others are headed by a
6298:"; the gold cross symbolizes the sovereignty of Jesus.
6186:, and against widespread use of the death penalty, in
3906:
halted the Islamic advance in the West and the failed
28269:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
21837:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 182â183.
21606:
Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections
21573:
One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief
19855:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 357â85.
19851:
Parry, Ken; David Melling; et al., eds. (1999).
17712:
Catholic Cults and Devotions: A Psychological Inquiry
17284:"The paschal mystery in the sacraments of the church"
14840:
Smith-Spark, Laura; Messia, Hada (13 February 2013).
12826:
Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections
11597:
11346:
11240:
11164:, Canon xxx", to distinguish from canons of the 1983
9920:
in India, one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in
6619:
is in effect for the Latin Church. The distinct 1990
6488:, the papal cathedral for the Diocese of Rome is the
6246:
has attended a papal installation, while he also met
4160:
beginning in the 16th century established a Catholic
20829:"A Matter of Conscience: Catholics on Contraception"
19761:"Western Catholic Liturgics/Early Western Liturgics"
19546:
19261:, Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
19207:, Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
18741:"The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist"
16573:
Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (2014).
16056:
several different doctrinal and theological emphases
15284:"The Catholic Church is the Mystical Body of Christ"
12090:. Harper Collins. p. xvii. Online version available
11946:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11314:
10217:
according to their state in life. Chastity includes
7377:
List of Christian denominations by number of members
6341:'father'), whose jurisdiction is called the
6306:, led by bishops who have received the sacrament of
6286:
The crossed keys of the Holy See symbolize those of
3317:(1545â1563), and numerous other official documents.
418:
22206:
The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922â1945)
20107:
17687:
Beccari, Camillo. "Beatification and Canonisation".
15396:
12914:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. xviii.
12665:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11276:
10684:, are both illicit and invalid and considered mere
10402:
Christian views on birth control § Catholicism
8737:
7591:. Sacred Scripture consists of the 73 books of the
6615:with regard to canonical marriages. Currently, the
6492:, located within the city of Rome, though enjoying
5379:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
3595:would persist until the empire itself ended in the
3177:) occurred in the letter written about 110 AD from
3172:
3145:
27342:
22191:Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850â1950
22086:McBrien, Richard and Harold Attridge, eds. (1995)
21555:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1994. Archived from
20792:. Eds. Benjamin Hubbard and Brad Starr, UPA, 1990.
19850:
19242:Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
19188:Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
17674:The word hallow was simply another word for saint.
17649:
17617:Omnibus II: Church Fathers Through the Reformation
17607:
17288:Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church
16687:
16190:"Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches, Title 2"
16163:
15459:Primary Source Readings in Catholic Church History
15125:. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1993.
14710:Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle
13918:"Pope Stared Down Communism in Homeland â and Won"
12981:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilisation
12823:
12541:. Catholic Answers. 10 August 2004. Archived from
12123:
11971:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
10735:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
10597:The Catholic Church opposes active euthanasia and
10213:The Catholic Church calls all members to practise
7976:; for permission to venerate merely locally, only
7579:It teaches that revelation has one common source,
7052:) on some of the Eastern Catholic traditions. The
4926:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany
4417:
4164:population and forbade non-Catholics to settle in
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
22124:The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History
20130:
20128:
19882:. Catholic Conference of Kentucky. Archived from
17912:
17910:
17561:"Christ's Church Subsists in the Catholic Church"
16572:
16451:
16449:
16410:
16408:
16289:"Congregation for the Oriental Churches: Profile"
14839:
14628:. Zenit: The World Seen from Rome. 14 July 2003.
14011:The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust
13854:. In Connell, William J.; Gardaphé, Fred (eds.).
13356:The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople
13235:The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages
12753:"Canon 28 and Eastern Papalism: Cause or Effect?"
11518:
10668:(1994). According to the latest ruling, found in
9942:liturgical rites of the Eastern Catholic Churches
8753:. Further teachings include the doctrines of the
7119:Dioceses, parishes, organizations, and institutes
6641:Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites
6604:for the Eastern Catholic Churches, principles of
5099:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
3995:for help against renewed Muslim invasions in the
36056:
28339:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
25317:
22176:The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930â1965
21720:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 589â671,
20422:
20420:
20108:Gardner, Roy; Lawton, Denis; Cairns, Jo (2005),
20021:Yardley, Jim; Goodstein, Laurie (18 June 2015).
20020:
19853:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
19696:"Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham"
16166:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
14904:"Everything you need to know about Pope Francis"
14544:(4). San Diego: Catholic Answers. Archived from
14134:, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013, 202â45
13412:
13410:
12933:
12931:
11800:he Eucharist is the sum and summary of our faith
11366:
11364:
11362:
11273:
9142:A Catholic believer prays in a church in Mexico.
8893:, most recently the Council of Trent. These are
7686:, which together are called the "Holy Trinity".
5259:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
4398:(1545â1563) became the driving force behind the
4079:in southern France during a period known as the
3635:, in a canon of disputed validity, elevated the
22146:Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity
22059:Christianising the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100â400)
21299:
21281:"Religious Groups' Views on End-of-Life Issues"
20541:"Catholic Group Provokes Debate on Homosexuals"
15958:"Code of Canon Law: Book I General Norms (1â6)"
14215:Weltpolitik Nachrichten â Wiener Zeitung Online
13953:
13951:
12705:
11920:, Tyndale House Publishers, pp. 266, 828,
11916:Elwell, Walter; Comfort, Philip Wesley (2001),
11174:
10540:
9775:) of the Roman Rite, speaking of it also as an
5739:brought Catholic revival and the return of the
5605:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions
2491:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
22106:The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity
22033:. originally published 2009 by Allen Lane, as
21934:An Introduction to the History of Christianity
21886:Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church
20715:"New Marriage and Divorce Statistics Released"
20474:"Pope on gays: A shift in tone, not substance"
20125:
19221:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
17907:
17715:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 7.
17276:
16530:, vol. 2. no. 1 of Duquesne University and in
16446:
16405:
16012:
15618:. Harvard University Press. pp. 86, 115.
15571:
15032:"Catholics and Copts Recognise Shared Baptism"
14707:
14481:
14158:Hitler's Empire â Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe
14085:"Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany"
13849:
11834:
11832:
11830:
8913:(formerly called Extreme Unction, one of the "
7477:As of 2020, Catholicism is the second-largest
7267:Ordained Catholics, as well as members of the
7046:ecumenical relations with the Eastern Orthodox
5801:". This stand-off, which was spoken of as the
4172:Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
3745:History of Christianity during the Middle Ages
3738:
2936:The Catholic Church has profoundly influenced
36080:Religious organizations based in Vatican City
34849:
34835:
29813:
29487:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
29186:
28603:
27328:
27024:
25303:
24529:
22434:
22088:The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism
20417:
19911:"Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy"
19672:. vatican.va. 4 November 2009. Archived from
19584:"BBC Religions: What is the Tridentine Mass?"
19330:". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Catholicdoors.com.
19059:
18204:
18202:
18192:
18190:
18036:"World's most-visited religious destinations"
17655:
17613:
17053:. Vatican.va. 7 December 1965. Archived from
16517:"Catholic Law Schools and Ex Corde Ecclesiae"
16354:CittĂ di Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana
15853:. The Institute on Religion and Public Life.
15732:
15730:
15544:
14789:"Benedict's encyclical offers hope for world"
14443:. Vatican.va. 4 December 1963. Archived from
13625:
13623:
13419:
13407:
12928:
12798:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
12780:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
12751:Michalopulos, George C. (11 September 2009).
12105:Church, while the East appropriated the name
11915:
11805:
11437:(Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191.
11359:
10130:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
9989:
9724:
9131:reflect the words spoken by Jesus during the
9107:The Eucharistic celebration, also called the
8646:
7386:Geographic distribution of Catholics in 2021
7186:
6964:
6632:
5640:
4509:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
4060:studied and taught at these studia. Aquinas'
4052:, into the prominent universities of Europe.
3496:
2758:. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the
2638:
1942:
22279:The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History
22023:Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years
21451:
21261:
20978:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
20820:
20181:"Press Release â The Nobel Peace Prize 1979"
19840:. Intratext.com (English translation). 1990.
19264:
17891:. Vatican.va. 1 January 2012. Archived from
17776:
17774:
17555:
17553:
16847:
16278:. Intratext.com (English Translation). 1990.
16232:
16219:
16216:. Intratext.com (English Translation). 1990.
16124:
15435:. University of Chicago Press. p. 114.
15081:
14827:11 October 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2010
14764:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from
14759:
14737:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from
14732:
14712:. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 234.
14618:
14487:
13948:
13817:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. PT155.
13641:
13639:
13510:
13492:
13067:
12859:Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes
12778:"Rome (early Christian)". Cross, F.L., ed.,
12750:
12744:
12678:
10392:does, however, allow divorce for Muslims.).
10047:, dated 24 May 2015, Pope Francis critiques
9200:Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church
7743:The Catholic Church teaches that it is the "
7658:The Catholic Church holds that there is one
7522:Catholic ministers include ordained clergy,
7295:confirming their desire to follow the three
4156:evangelized in India, China, and Japan. The
2964:. Catholics live all over the world through
22337:Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007).
21786:
21741:Collins, Michael; Price, Mathew A. (1999).
21638:
20887:(25). National Center for Health Statistics
20776:
20558:
19670:Apostolic Constitution of Pope Benedict XVI
19306:
19304:
18572:. Intratext.com (English translation). 1990
18170:
18168:
18063:
18061:
17881:
17741:
17333:
17267:
17208:
17206:
17194:
17161:
17069:
16942:"Greek and Latin Traditions on Holy Spirit"
16359:
16196:
16099:
16015:"Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics 2010"
15772:
15598:
15496:"Vatican City State â State and Government"
15109:
14239:
14209:Online, Wiener Zeitung (9 September 1998).
14111:Themen der Zeitgeschichte und der Gegenwart
13749:. Vatican.va. 24 March 1993. Archived from
13721:
13692:
13658:
13614:
13567:
13546:
13519:
13434:
13388:
13340:
12821:
12659:
12632:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 84.
12508:
12330:
11827:
11632:
11450:Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics
11234:
9994:
8982:
7905:, and by pre-baptismal martyrdom, known as
7722:
7611:
7605:
7125:List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)
6407:and current pope of the Catholic Church, a
6346:
5789:. In response, Pope Pius IX excommunicated
4679:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State
4489:Persecution of Christians in the modern era
3939:criticized the Latin west of adding of the
3344:
71:
34842:
34828:
29820:
29806:
28610:
28596:
28354:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
28304:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
27335:
27321:
27031:
27017:
25310:
25296:
24536:
24522:
24363:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
22441:
22427:
21815:Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes
21307:"Europe â Catholic nuns and monks decline"
21062:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
20853:
19219:"Frequently Asked Questions About Deacons"
18619:
18617:
18199:
18187:
18148:
17948:"People, Look East: The Dormition of Mary"
16823:
16814:
16042:
16040:
15984:"1990 Code of Canons of Oriental churches"
15727:
14946:
14531:
13910:
13791:
13704:
13620:
13552:
13439:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
13325:
13122:
13039:
13011:
12772:
12691:. Cambridge University Press. p. 92.
12399:
12359:
12357:
11663:
11638:
11108:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
10878:
10690:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
10615:Ordination of women in the Catholic Church
10528:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
10336:oppose the position of the Catholic Church
9731:
9717:
9500:
8653:
8639:
7193:
7179:
6971:
6957:
5647:
5633:
3012:also shared in this communion, as did the
2645:
2631:
1980:
1949:
1935:
457:
24624:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
22339:Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook)
21832:
21371:
21267:
21091:
21032:
20900:
20527:
19807:
19322:
19320:
18243:"Principles and Norms on Ecumenism â 132"
17841:Knight, Christopher (15 September 1994).
17771:
17550:
17151:
17076:Felici, Pericle, ed. (21 November 1964).
16925:
16258:
16006:
15741:"A Catechist's Introduction to Canon Law"
15562:
15553:
14926:
14901:
14787:Johnston, Jerry Earl (18 February 2006).
14459:
14030:
13778:
13677:
13636:
13579:
13394:
13291:
13044:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 484.
12782:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005
12711:
12336:
10122:Sisters of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart
8667:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
7991:. Other devotional practices include the
7254:extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion
7159:Percentage of Catholics by country (2010)
7099:, and others are organized as individual
6437:. The office of the pope is known as the
6236:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
4479:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
4363:was fought from 1562 to 1598 between the
3210:, the last emperor to rule over both the
2806:as authentically interpreted through the
32377:
22061:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,
21856:A History of the Church in Latin America
21787:Della Rocca, Fernando (1 January 1959).
21641:A Concise History of the Catholic Church
21406:
21404:
21175:
20972:USCCB Committee on Pro-Life Activities.
20743:
20492:
20203:"Press Release â Nobel Peace Prize 1996"
20134:
20072:. Catholic News Agency. 10 February 2010
19523:"Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to bishops"
19301:
19191:
19172:
18782:
18584:
18558:
18532:
18439:
18165:
18058:
18033:
17422:"Saints' Prayers for Souls in Purgatory"
17203:
17039:
17019:William Cardinal Levada (29 June 2007).
16988:
16892:
16868:
16739:
16164:Parry, Ken; David Melling, eds. (1999).
15786:"Code of Canon Law: text â IntraText CT"
15455:
15216:
15147:
15087:
14972:
14786:
13975:
13459:
13352:
13231:
12763:
12684:
11955:
11485:
11180:
10946:
10868:Quote of St Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans (
10793:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
10776:
10608:
10415:
10198:
10080:
9905:
9371:
9329:
9278:
9203:
9193:
9146:
9137:
9079:
9006:as represented in a sculptural group in
8997:
8872:
8682:
7639:
6395:
6281:
6172:and natural rights of labourers to have
5878:
5866:
5835:
5658:
5109:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945â1990
4148:made the first Catholic converts in the
4117:Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery
3767:
3752:
3514:
3417:. Most of Jesus' apostles are buried in
3391:
3354:
3076:
3020:in AD 451; all separated primarily over
964:Outside the Church there is no salvation
33674:
21206:
20749:
20039:
19950:
19492:
19405:
19152:
18614:
17708:
17589:
17512:
16748:"Lumen Gentium chapter 2, Paragraph 14"
16745:
16423:. 1994. pp. 541â42. Archived from
16131:"General Essay on Western Christianity"
16037:
15883:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
15526:British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
15428:
15054:
14870:
13810:
13304:
13265:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 250â51.
13204:
13094:
13092:
12354:
12269:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Roman Catholic"
12080:
11995:"Cyril of Jerusalem, Lecture XVIII, 26"
11883:Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.
11765:
11706:
11610:. Catholic News Service. Archived from
11045:
10503:Similarly, the Catholic Church opposes
9948:(in its Antiochian, Greek and Slavonic
8857:, are also popular Catholic devotions.
7916:
7779:, a position from which he derives his
7732:
7072:Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches
6596:, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated
6496:privileges accredited to the Holy See.
6027:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church
4308:within the Catholic Church. Meanwhile,
3896:Islamic domination of the Mediterranean
3511:List of heresies in the Catholic Church
14:
36057:
25005:
22822:
21621:The Cambridge History of Latin America
21202:
21200:
21198:
21147:
21119:
21056:
21054:
21052:
20677:
19980:
19907:
19437:Church's own way of living the faith).
19317:
18446:. KTAV Publishing House. p. 157.
17840:
17656:Diehl, Daniel; Donnelly, Mark (2001).
17075:
16612:from the original on 28 September 2013
16575:Christians in the Twenty-First Century
15916:
15649:from the original on 28 September 2011
15610:
15029:
14597:
14208:
13920:. CBC News. April 2005. Archived from
13858:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33â34.
13856:Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice
13765:
13258:
13128:
12937:
12625:
12619:
12576:101 Questions and Answers on the Bible
12568:
12566:
12564:
11885:(Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.
11756:, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church
11446:
11185:. London: Levey, Rossen and Franklin.
11157:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
10547:Catholic Church and capital punishment
10459:as an ethically justifiable method of
10167:, refugee advocacy groups such as the
9747:used by the Catholic Church, with the
9399:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
9249:Sacraments at the service of communion
9151:The two sacraments of healing are the
7650:manuscript version of the traditional
7113:Congregation for the Oriental Churches
6622:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
6433:, who was elected on 13 March 2013 by
6244:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
5374:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
4474:Catholic Church persecutions 1939â1958
797:Realms beyond the States of the Church
48:Roman Catholic Church (disambiguation)
36075:International Christian organizations
34823:
33673:
32826:
32376:
29839:
29801:
28591:
27316:
27012:
25291:
24634:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
24629:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
24517:
24504:
22422:
21884:Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003).
21799:. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons.
21659:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac
21401:
21244:"Pope Francis and Capital Punishment"
21238:
21207:Trabbic, Joseph G. (16 August 2018).
21141:
20686:"Preserving the Sanctity of Marriage"
20528:Kuruvilla, Carol (22 December 2012).
20454:. Catholic News Agency. 5 August 2013
20303:"Church teaching about contraception"
20157:Vocation Office. 2010. Archived from
19624:
18994:
18737:
17822:from the original on 11 February 2021
17614:Wilson, Douglas; Fischer, Ty (2005).
17571:from the original on 20 November 2018
17534:. Catholic Culture. 19 January 2007.
17234:
17078:"Dogmatic Constitution on the Church
16642:from the original on 21 February 2021
16328:
16245:
16112:from the original on 27 February 2021
15938:from the original on 16 February 2014
15796:from the original on 11 December 2020
15667:
15384:from the original on 6 September 2014
15011:from the original on 12 February 2016
14632:from the original on 29 November 2014
14344:from the original on 27 November 2020
14331:
14300:
14260:
14245:
13480:from the original on 8 September 2023
13117:The Universities of Europe, 1100â1914
12572:
12514:
12472:from the original on 10 November 2014
12309:from the original on 20 November 2023
12192:"Documents of the II Vatican Council"
11898:, St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1997,
11838:
11585:from the original on 6 September 2014
11551:. David M. Cheney. 20 November 2005.
11506:from the original on 26 December 2022
11467:from the original on 26 December 2022
11400:
10825:List of Catholic religious institutes
10710:
10586:statement; others, such as Cardinals
10293:Homosexuality and the Catholic Church
10171:and community aid groups such as the
9924:with the pope and the Catholic Church
9892:, and were thus allowed to continue.
9756:, is usually celebrated in the local
9326:Catholic teachings on sexual morality
9229:The sacrament is also referred to as
9057:and some perfumed substance, usually
8714:and teachings concerning the life of
7794:(suffering) of Christ leading to his
7173:Number of Catholics by country (2010)
4330:Supreme Head of the Church of England
3945:clause after being excommunicated by
3878:The massive Islamic invasions of the
3264:has been used to describe the pope's
2919:corporal and spiritual works of mercy
24781:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
22357:The Catholic Church Through the Ages
22272:Catholic University of America Press
21733:Historical dictionary of Catholicism
21331:
21113:
21085:
20865:
20733:"Divorces rising in Catholic Europe"
20014:
19920:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
19820:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
19153:Niebuhr, Gustav (16 February 1997).
19007:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
18750:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
18161:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
17602:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
17294:from the original on 22 January 2021
16832:
16386:from the original on 31 January 2021
16168:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
15879:
15842:
15701:"Canon 331 â 1983 Code of Canon Law"
15324:from the original on 23 October 2020
15100:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
14409:from the original on 1 February 2021
14273:from the original on 25 January 2009
14177:
13717:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
13631:The Catholic Church Through the Ages
13463:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism
13299:The Catholic Church Through the Ages
13187:, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
13089:
13070:Encyclopedia of the Developing World
12907:
12791:
12603:(2nd ed.), Westminster Press, p. 234
12527:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
12412:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
11382:(4) (Winter ed.): 73. 2016â2017
11203:
10835:Role of Christianity in civilization
10688:of the sacrament of ordination. The
10225:, personal and cultural growth, and
9408:The liturgy of the sacrament of the
9095:in SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil on 11 May 2007.
8477:Approved, with widespread liturgical
7342:", which were once distinguished in
7275:either on an individual basis, as a
5988:led the Catholic Church through the
5600:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
5254:Violence against Christians in India
4469:Historical persecution of Christians
4414:during and after the Enlightenment.
3952:In the 11th century, the efforts of
3340:Historiography of early Christianity
3295:for the whole church is used in the
3115: AD. He died in Rome, with his
3000:in 1054, disputing particularly the
2711:, who is the bishop of Rome, is the
1869:
27:Major Christian church based in Rome
28208:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
24506:Articles related to Catholic Church
22448:
22268:"Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later
21433:. Catholic News Agency. 29 May 2008
21195:
21176:Pullella, Philip (9 January 2023).
21092:Brockhaus, Hannah (2 August 2018).
21049:
20860:Largest Religious Groups in the USA
20717:. Barna Group. 2008. Archived from
20476:. CNN. 29 July 2013. Archived from
17988:from the original on 21 August 2021
17958:from the original on 21 August 2021
15354:from the original on 7 October 2018
15217:Yglesias, Matthew (13 March 2013).
14902:Ambrosino, Brandon (13 July 2018).
14871:Donadio, Rachel (27 October 2019).
14689:from the original on 29 August 2013
14558:
14313:from the original on 4 October 2023
14190:from the original on 13 August 2021
13042:Encyclopedia of Christian Education
12561:
12227:from the original on 8 January 2024
12172:from the original on 4 January 2024
11975:from the original on 3 January 2024
11435:The New Shape of World Christianity
11356:; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p. 40
11216:from the original on 6 January 2021
10342:Divorce and declarations of nullity
10120:, the Missionaries of Charity, the
9036:Confirmation in the Catholic Church
8479:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
7884:, although this is not an official
6714:Particular churches are grouped by
6254:of 1054. In 2017 during a visit in
5998:assisted the anti-Hitler resistance
5832:Catholic Church in the 20th century
4890:Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
4324:. When this was denied, he had the
4158:French colonization of the Americas
4110:
3999:, which caused Urban to launch the
3700:, was a major factor in preserving
3551:). The Christians' refusal to join
2739:within the Italian capital city of
2486:Members Church of God International
1889:
24:
33643:Religions and spiritual traditions
29842:Religious groups and denominations
27763:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
22248:Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011)
22108:. (Oxford University Press 1990).
21718:The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193â337
21553:"Catechism of the Catholic Church"
20807:Ten Commandments for Church Reform
18034:Baedeker, Rob (21 December 2007).
17855:from the original on 16 April 2015
17792:from the original on 24 April 2015
17729:from the original on 10 March 2024
17634:from the original on 10 March 2024
17428:from the original on 30 April 2011
16376:"Canon 519 1983 Code of Canon Law"
16350:Annuario Pontifico per l'anno 2010
16291:. Rome: Vatican.va. Archived from
16142:"Western Church/Roman Catholicism"
16106:Catholic Education Resource Center
15964:from the original on 29 April 2015
15904:from the original on 10 March 2024
15736:
15638:
15589:, 5th ed., p. 771: "Jus canonicum"
15528:. 27 February 2012. Archived from
15476:from the original on 10 March 2024
15462:. Saint Mary's Press. p. 85.
15294:from the original on 4 August 2020
15263:from the original on 9 August 2020
14934:"Pope Francis reaches out to Jews"
14579:from the original on 10 March 2024
14376:from the original on 11 April 2021
14332:Opitz, Manuel (15 February 2014).
13894:, Oxford: Clarendon, 1996, 394â490
13872:from the original on 10 March 2024
13831:from the original on 10 March 2024
13279:from the original on 10 March 2024
13172:The New Cambridge Medieval History
13152:from the original on 13 March 2020
12861:. Yale University Press. pp. 66â67
12732:from the original on 10 March 2024
12579:. Paulist Press. pp. 132â34.
11492:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
11197:
11170:, which are labelled "Canon xxx".
10763:
10717:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
10557:teaches that "in the light of the
10178:
10066:
9743:The Roman Rite is the most common
9300:) unless he is formally laicized.
9275:Holy orders in the Catholic Church
7813:
6600:for the Latin Church as well as a
6490:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
6242:of 1054 that the Eastern Orthodox
6078:save hundreds of thousands of Jews
5384:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
5003:Persecution of Christians in China
3960:to elect new popes, starting with
3039:led to the formation of separate,
2865:. The church teaches that through
25:
36096:
36033:Western European and Others Group
22392:
21679:. Harper Perennial. p. 336.
21661:. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing.
21604:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003).
21571:Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001).
21515:, San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
21454:"Vatican 'speeds up' abuse cases"
21148:Pentin, Edward (4 October 2020).
20683:
20205:. Nobelprize.org. 11 October 1996
20183:. Nobelprize.org. 27 October 1979
18149:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
18046:from the original on 8 March 2008
16551:from the original on 8 March 2021
15857:from the original on 2 April 2015
15715:from the original on 2 April 2007
15498:. Vaticanstate.va. Archived from
15237:from the original on 30 July 2023
15198:from the original on 30 July 2023
15129:from the original on 3 March 2021
14914:from the original on 24 June 2021
14883:from the original on 28 July 2021
14852:from the original on 2 April 2015
14261:Eakin, Emily (1 September 2001).
14221:from the original on 24 June 2021
14145:The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy
13705:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
13582:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
13016:. Academische Uitgeverij Eburon.
12976:
12822:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003).
12400:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
12279:from the original on 1 April 2019
12136:from the original on 25 June 2023
11997:. Tertullian.org. 6 August 2004.
11555:from the original on 4 March 2023
11415:from the original on 15 June 2015
11181:Marshall, Thomas William (1844).
9440:). In certain circumstances, the
8869:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
6429:is headed by the pope, currently
5687:revocation of the Edict of Nantes
4255:friar in modern-day Germany, who
3401:, a late 1490s mural painting by
2857:is the principal one, celebrated
2760:one, holy, catholic and apostolic
2669:, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion
34803:
34794:
34793:
34607:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
33749:Democratic Republic of the Congo
29782:
29781:
29770:
28898:State church of the Roman Empire
28617:
28570:
28558:
27889:Fourth Council of Constantinople
27844:Second Council of Constantinople
27295:
27283:
27145:
26990:
26979:
26978:
25272:
24485:
24484:
24473:
24441:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
23989:Criticism of the Catholic Church
22263:, San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
22159:Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012).
21871:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
21445:
21423:
21346:
21325:
21273:
21232:
21169:
20991:
20965:
20952:
20930:
20795:
20782:
20725:
20707:
20662:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20653:
20638:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20629:
20614:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20605:
20516:
20501:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20466:
20444:
20429:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20399:
20371:
20356:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20347:
20325:
20307:Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena
20295:
20280:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20271:
20252:Catechism of the Catholic Church
20243:
20217:
20195:
20173:
20143:
20101:
20084:
20062:
20033:
19989:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19914:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
19901:
19869:
19844:
19826:
19814:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
19801:
19779:
19753:
19731:
19713:
19688:
19598:
19576:
19515:
19486:
19471:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19462:
19440:
19390:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19381:
19366:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19357:
19342:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19333:
19282:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19273:
19245:
19233:
19210:
19146:
19130:
19115:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19106:
19044:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19035:
19020:Catechism of the Catholic Church
19011:
19001:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
18988:
18962:
18936:
18910:
18884:
18858:
18832:
18806:
18791:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18763:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18754:
18744:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
18731:
18709:
18694:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18685:
18670:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18661:
18639:
18517:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18508:
18493:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18484:
18469:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18460:
18433:
18418:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18409:
18394:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18385:
18370:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18361:
18346:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18337:
18322:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18313:
18298:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18289:
18274:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18265:
18235:
18220:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18211:
18142:
18127:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18118:
18103:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18094:
18085:
18070:Catechism of the Catholic Church
18027:
18018:
18009:
18000:
17970:
17940:
17919:
17867:
17834:
17804:
17702:
17679:
17596:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
17583:
17524:
17497:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17488:
17473:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17464:
17449:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17440:
17414:
17399:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17390:
17375:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17366:
17351:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17342:
17324:Paragraphs 1021â22, 1039, 1051
17315:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17306:
17258:
17243:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17215:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17179:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17170:
17136:Catechism of the Catholic Church
17127:
17100:
17012:
16997:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16973:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16964:
16934:
16910:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16901:
16877:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16841:
16799:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16790:
16775:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16766:
16724:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16715:
16681:
16663:Catechism of the Catholic Church
16654:
16602:"The Global Catholic Population"
16594:
16566:
16537:
16534:of University of Toledo, vol. 33
16509:
16497:from the original on 5 June 2022
16479:
16368:
16343:
16307:
16281:
16182:
16157:
16093:
16061:
16025:from the original on 18 May 2019
15976:
15950:
15873:
15836:
15808:
15778:
15693:
15661:
15632:
15604:
15580:
15514:
15488:
15449:
15422:
15366:
15336:
15306:
15281:
15275:
15249:
15210:
15172:
15160:from the original on 21 May 2023
15141:
15122:Catechism of the Catholic Church
15094:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
15063:Catechism of the Catholic Church
15042:from the original on 25 May 2017
15023:
14997:
14981:. pp. 20â23. Archived from
14966:
14895:
14864:
14833:
14814:
14780:
14753:
14726:
14701:
14670:
14658:from the original on 13 May 2011
14644:
14591:
14552:
14525:
14516:
14488:Pope Paul VI (28 October 1965).
14468:
14433:
14421:
14394:
14388:
14356:
14325:
14301:Welle, Deutsche (1 March 2020).
14294:
14285:
14254:
14202:
14171:
14150:
14137:
14124:
14103:
14077:
14060:
14051:
14024:
14003:
13984:
13963:
13936:
13897:
13884:
13843:
13804:
13799:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
13747:"John Paul II, General Audience"
13739:
13730:
13698:
13664:
13573:
13528:
13501:
13466:. Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
13453:
13428:
13373:
12908:Drew, Katherine Fischer (2014).
12792:Ayer, Joseph Cullen Jr. (1913).
12601:Peter: Disciple, Apostle, Martyr
12521:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
12493:Catechism of the Catholic Church
12427:Catechism of the Catholic Church
12375:Catechism of the Catholic Church
12001:from the original on 8 June 2023
11787:Catechism of the Catholic Church
11739:Catechism of the Catholic Church
11715:Catechism of the Catholic Church
11334:from the original on 2 July 2024
11141:Catechism of the Catholic Church
11113:
11096:
11086:
11069:
11051:
11038:
11017:
11008:
10987:
10978:
10969:
10775:
10737:for the safeguarding of minors.
10554:Catechism of the Catholic Church
10395:
10301:Catechism of the Catholic Church
10286:
10126:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
9895:
9853:Since 2014, clergy in the small
9700:
9633:Eucharist in the Catholic Church
9468:
9448:
9087:celebrates the Eucharist at the
9076:Eucharist in the Catholic Church
8938:Catechism of the Catholic Church
8845:affirmed by the church, such as
8671:Mariology of the Catholic Church
8622:
8313:
8312:
8066:
8036:
7964:of the church, including in the
7909:, as well as when conditions of
7820:Last Judgment § Catholicism
7629:
7623:Catechism of the Catholic Church
7166:
7152:
6991:of 1054 (as well as the earlier
6940:
6929:
6696:
6691:
6656:
6529:Canon law of the Catholic Church
6427:hierarchy of the Catholic Church
6274:Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
6211:, and for increasing use of the
5616:
4833:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
4431:
4336:and the eventual development of
4209:
4200:
3923:conquered the Lombards. He then
3589:state church of the Roman Empire
3298:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3270:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
3224:state church of the Roman Empire
3053:doctrine against ordaining women
2612:
1918:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1262:Catechism of the Catholic Church
432:
82:
58:
32:Catholic Church (disambiguation)
33209:Evolutionary origin of religion
28881:First seven ecumenical councils
27859:Third Council of Constantinople
27783:First Council of Constantinople
22608:First seven ecumenical councils
21951:. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co.
21500:
21120:Harlan, Chico (2 August 2018).
20827:Catholics for a Choice (1998).
20135:Zieglera, J. J. (12 May 2012).
19763:. Liturgica.com. Archived from
17662:. Stackpole Books. p. 13.
17538:from the original on 1 May 2011
15709:Segreteria per la Comunicazione
14973:Pelowski, Alton J. (May 2013).
14652:"2 April â This Day in History"
14034:The Jesuits and the Third Reich
13905:A Short History of Christianity
13892:The Church in Africa, 1450â1950
13672:Bible Truth or Church Tradition
13435:Geanakoplos, Deno John (1989).
13359:. Penguin Books. p. PT19.
13346:
13262:History of the Christian Church
13252:
13225:
13198:
13164:
13109:
13061:
13033:
13005:
12970:
12961:
12952:
12901:
12892:
12883:
12874:
12864:
12848:
12830:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
12815:
12806:
12785:
12712:Patriarch, Bartholomew (2008).
12606:
12593:
12531:
12484:
12454:
12442:
12418:
12393:
12366:
12345:
12291:
12261:
12239:
12213:
12184:
12148:
12116:
12062:
12039:
12013:
11987:
11933:
11909:
11888:
11875:
11778:
11730:
11694:
11567:
11535:
11486:Varghese, Alexander P. (2008).
11479:
11440:
11427:
10918:; joint declarations signed by
10862:
10852:
10820:Glossary of the Catholic Church
10195:Marriage in the Catholic Church
10073:Catholic Church and health care
9749:Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite
9320:Marriage in the Catholic Church
9029:
8837:are common Catholic practices.
7668:("mutual indwelling") of three
6568:govern the 23 Eastern Catholic
6302:The Catholic Church follows an
6265:
6195:
6006:(1939) expressed dismay at the
5840:Members of the Canadian Army's
5825:
5441:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
5404:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
4418:Enlightenment and modern period
4379:, who hesitantly accepted King
3333:Timeline of the Catholic Church
3331:For a chronological guide, see
2727:, has its principal offices in
339:1.39 billion according to
44:Roman Catholic (disambiguation)
33565:Separation of church and state
32218:Polytheistic reconstructionism
29748:Relations with other religions
29154:Church of the East (Nestorian)
29149:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
28098:Dissolution of the monasteries
27364:History of the Catholic Church
23183:Separation of church and state
22341:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
22226:. Cambridge University Press.
22208:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
22193:. Cambridge University Press.
22189:Pollard, John Francis (2005).
22128:University of California Press
21980:Latourette, by Kenneth Scott.
21915:The Church in Africa 1450â1950
21332:Sack, Kevin (20 August 2011).
20339:. 25 July 1968. Archived from
19312:"Petrine or Pauline Privilege"
19143:. Retrieved on 27 August 2015.
17620:. Veritas Press. p. 101.
15843:Pink, Thomas (1 August 2012).
15673:Law: A Very Short Introduction
15456:Feduccia, Robert, ed. (2005).
15148:Robinson, Paula (April 2017).
14760:John Paul II (25 March 1995).
14532:O'Neel, Brian (3 April 2003).
14037:. E. Mellen Press. p. 3.
14031:Lapomarda, Vincent A. (2005).
13012:Den Heijer, Alexandra (2011).
12092:Browseinside.harpercollins.com
11394:
10229:. It requires refraining from
10187:Catholic theology of sexuality
9916:celebrated by a bishop of the
9350:, that Catholics must follow.
9268:
8797:are celebrated throughout the
8772:Dormition of the Mother of God
8393:Congregation of Marian Fathers
8141:Consecrations and entrustments
8028:
7828:of each person will receive a
6588:by the supreme legislatorâthe
6535:Catholic Church § Liturgy
6467:orders, decorations and medals
5848:on 4 July 1944, following the
5530:Catholic Church in North Korea
5394:Dissolution of the Monasteries
4534:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
3882:began a long struggle between
3723:â543), one of the founders of
3327:History of the Catholic Church
2696:, which comprise almost 3,500
2496:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
2441:Nondenominational Christianity
590:History of the Catholic Church
13:
1:
31174:Traditional Sabahan religions
27972:Fourth Council of the Lateran
27947:Second Council of the Lateran
27556:Apostles in the New Testament
27156:Major archiepiscopal churches
22261:Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right
22039:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003).
21795:Derrick, Christopher (1967).
21714:The Cambridge Ancient History
21452:David Willey (15 July 2010).
19608:. 7 July 2007. Archived from
19525:. 7 July 2007. Archived from
15030:Miille, Andrew (3 May 2017).
14708:Maxwell-Stuart, P.G. (2006).
14679:"Obituary: Pope John Paul II"
14565:. Springer. pp. 202â03.
13850:D'Agostino, Peter R. (2010).
13460:Collinge, William J. (2012).
13068:B M. Leonard, Thomas (2013).
11127:
11048:in the "Worship and liturgy".
10869:
10721:From the 1990s, the issue of
10191:Catholic theology of the body
10173:Saint Vincent de Paul Society
9376:Catholic religious objects â
9024:Trinitarian baptismal formula
8860:
8083:
8007:, novenas to various saints,
7989:veneration of the Virgin Mary
7861:faithful on earth and by the
7644:
7626:, published by the Holy See.
7364:
7285:institute of consecrated life
7252:. Men and women may serve as
7129:Parish in the Catholic Church
6035:Catholic resistance to Nazism
5977:with Italy which founded the
5570:2021 Canadian church burnings
5332:Religious violence in Nigeria
4865:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate
4484:Eastern Catholic persecutions
4007:to Christian control. In the
3717:
3640:
3360:
3190:
3109:
3096:
29827:
28086:Catholic Counter-Reformation
27952:Third Council of the Lateran
27942:First Council of the Lateran
27398:Catholic ecumenical councils
24888:Divine Worship: Daily Office
22178:. Indiana University Press.
21639:Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004).
21575:. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D.
21485:. 22 March 2014. B0199/00444
21385:. Vatican.va. Archived from
20908:"Pope speaks out on condoms"
20862:. Accessed 13 November 2005.
20585:"WYD site limits gay debate"
19964:. Vatican.va. Archived from
19217:Committee on the Diaconate.
19073:. Vatican.va. Archived from
18625:"Compendium of the CCC, 267"
18598:. Vatican.va. Archived from
17709:Carroll, Michael P. (1989).
17384:Paragraphs 1023â29, 1042â50
16463:. Vatican.va. Archived from
15990:. Jason Gray. Archived from
14733:John Paul II (15 May 1981).
14087:. Yad Vashem. Archived from
12987:National Review Book Service
12194:. Vatican.va. Archived from
12125:"Roman Catholic, n. and adj"
11648:. Vatican.va. Archived from
10810:Catholic Church and politics
10619:Women in the Catholic Church
10541:Death penalty and euthanasia
10408:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
10270:are not permitted, although
9918:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
9771:as an "extraordinary form" (
9311:
9241:, together with Penance and
9069:
8403:Marianists (Society of Mary)
7287:(a religious institute or a
6534:
6522:
5852:, which liberated Rome from
5756:dogma in the Catholic Church
5447:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
4619:Christianity in Saudi Arabia
4227:friar, posted and published
3849:first universities in Europe
3708:) and literacy. Through his
2681:. The church consists of 24
2501:Unitarians and Universalists
40:Catholicism (disambiguation)
7:
33418:National religiosity levels
32643:Nauruan Indigenous religion
32198:Hellenism (modern religion)
29455:Views on poverty and wealth
27059:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
22376:National Geographic Society
21936:. Continuum International.
21011:(2â3): 182â87. 1 May 2019.
20881:Vital and Health Statistics
20790:Anxiety, Guilt, and Freedom
20779:, pp. 27, 154, 493â94.
20559:Rachel Zoll (25 May 2002).
20045:"The Pope's Ecological Vow"
19296:the dignity of a sacrament.
18546:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007
16848:John Paul II, Pope (1997).
16690:"Chapter III, paragraph 25"
16152:Overview of World Religions
15290:. Global Catholic Network.
14178:Iken, Katja (7 July 2016).
13437:Constantinople and the West
13353:Phillips, Jonathan (2005).
13072:. Routledge. p. 1369.
12718:. Random House. p. 3.
12021:"Edictum de fide catholica"
10740:
10678:Roman Catholic Womenpriests
9211:Seven Sacraments Altarpiece
8969:sacrament of Reconciliation
8738:
7545:
7542:minister categories above.
6120:" such as Swiss theologian
5807:, was resolved by the 1929
5785:, thus ending the papacy's
5595:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
5455:Philadelphia nativist riots
4320:concerning his marriage to
3987:In 1095, Byzantine emperor
3980:between the church and the
3956:led to the creation of the
3764:, France, completed in 1220
3739:Middle Ages and Renaissance
3696:, particularly through its
3603:. During the period of the
3173:
3146:
2782:, and that the pope is the
1047:Infallibility of the Church
10:
36101:
32827:
29700:World Evangelical Alliance
29662:Traditionalist Catholicism
27432:History of the Roman Curia
25279:Catholic Church portal
24922:Divine Worship: The Missal
24480:Catholic Church portal
22144:; Farrugia, Maria (2003).
22071:Marthaler, Berard (1994).
21675:; Burkett, Elinor (2002).
21625:Cambridge University Press
21155:National Catholic Register
20667:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20643:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20619:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20506:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20434:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20361:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20285:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20257:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
20112:, Routledge, p. 148,
19994:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19877:"Eastern Rite Catholicism"
19808:Fortescue, Adrian (1913).
19476:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19395:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19371:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19347:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19287:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19120:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19049:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
19025:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18796:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18768:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18699:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18675:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18522:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18498:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18474:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18423:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18399:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18375:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18351:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18327:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18303:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18279:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18225:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18132:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18108:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
18075:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17502:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17478:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17454:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17404:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17380:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17356:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17320:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17248:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17220:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17184:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17141:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
17002:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16978:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16915:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16882:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16804:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16780:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16729:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
16668:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
15429:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1985).
15257:"Lesson 11: On the Church"
15068:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
14013:. Henry Holt and Company.
13811:Kertzer, David I. (2006).
13238:. Routledge. p. 230.
13232:Richards, Jeffrey (2014).
12573:Brown, Raymond E. (2003).
12498:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
12432:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
12380:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
11896:Catholicity and the Church
11792:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
11744:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
11720:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
11302:(in Italian). 4 April 2024
11079:for former members of the
10727:countries around the world
10714:
10646:Efforts in support of the
10612:
10599:physician-assisted suicide
10544:
10405:
10399:
10351:
10345:
10290:
10184:
10146:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
10118:Little Sisters of the Poor
10070:
9998:
9990:Social and cultural issues
9982:. Each church has its own
9899:
9452:
9365:
9361:
9323:
9317:
9272:
9197:
9166:
9162:
9073:
9033:
9020:conferred even on children
8993:
8986:
8866:
8751:virgin throughout her life
8664:
8456:Queen of Angels Foundation
8446:Marian Movement of Priests
8428:World Apostolate of FĂĄtima
8398:Company of Mary (Montfort)
7920:
7817:
7736:
7633:
7549:
7374:
7371:Catholic Church by country
7368:
7122:
6638:
6633:Latin and Eastern churches
6608:, and coercive penalties.
6566:Eastern Catholic canon law
6532:
6526:
6389:
6371:
6362:multinational organization
6278:Catholic Church by country
6271:
6248:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
5871:Bishops listen during the
5829:
5550:Anti-Catholicism in Norway
5119:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
4808:Anti-clericalism in Mexico
4421:
4185:
4175:
4114:
4066:ancient Greek philosophers
4022:In the early 13th century
3742:
3519:A 19th-century drawing by
3500:
3497:Antiquity and Roman Empire
3348:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3066:
3014:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2820:Eastern Catholic liturgies
1925:Catholic Church portal
29:
35803:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
35783:
35701:
35538:
35373:
35244:Standard Average European
35112:
34941:
34861:
34789:
34708:
34625:
34497:
34242:
33967:
33684:
33680:
33669:
33578:
33503:
33274:
33182:
33119:
32837:
32833:
32822:
32385:
32372:
32297:
32120:
32102:Transcendental Meditation
31995:
31982:
31947:
31695:
31672:
31661:
31588:
31551:
31253:
31149:
31131:
31075:
31066:
30983:
30911:
30762:
30753:
30711:
30683:
30641:
30574:
30565:
30556:
30522:
30489:
30461:
30452:
30402:
30269:
29956:
29870:
29861:
29852:
29848:
29835:
29765:
29715:
29695:World Council of Churches
29670:
29588:
29472:
29463:
29418:
29203:
29187:
29182:Latter Day Saint movement
29167:
29127:
29027:
29008:
28954:
28911:
28856:
28762:
28741:
28700:
28668:
28625:
28553:
28453:
28319:
28246:
28181:
28168:European wars of religion
28065:
28000:
27902:
27824:
27715:
27638:
27498:
27487:
27479:Eastern Catholic Churches
27354:
27278:
27223:
27187:
27154:
27143:
27117:
27074:
27065:
27055:
26974:
26901:
26841:
26780:
26771:
26585:
26299:
25898:
25602:
25396:
25329:
25269:
25198:
25112:
25065:
24988:
24977:
24952:
24816:
24769:Other liturgical services
24768:
24688:
24611:
24563:
24511:
24468:
24406:Aid to the Church in Need
24396:
24253:
24066:
24027:Vatican Television Center
24002:
23912:
23802:
23672:Eastern Catholic Churches
23653:
23542:
23435:
23382:
23307:
23278:
23203:
23128:
23063:
23008:
22927:
22797:
22711:
22643:
22588:
22507:
22484:
22456:
22403:Holy See official website
22297:University of Connecticut
22259:Smith, Janet, ed. (1993)
22148:Oxford University Press.
22035:A History of Christianity
21905:New Catholic Encyclopedia
21869:Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007).
21743:The Story of Christianity
21695:A History of Christianity
21535:. Vatican. Archived from
20754:. Vatican. Archived from
19531:"The last version of the
19087:(As modified by the 2009
18440:Lazowski, Philip (2004).
18079:Paragraphs 1113â14, 1117
17982:Catholic Straight Answers
17927:The Creeds of Christendom
17697:The Catholic Encyclopedia
17590:Fanning, William (1913).
17458:Paragraphs 1033â37, 1057
17408:Paragraphs 1030â32, 1054
16852:. Vatican. Archived from
16750:. Vatican. Archived from
16696:. Vatican. Archived from
16417:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 86
16069:"Orientalium Ecclesiarum"
15845:"Conscience and Coercion"
15643:"CanonLaw.info Home Page"
15406:. News.va. Archived from
15154:Bryant Digital Repository
15007:. BBC. 12 February 2016.
14952:Demacopoulos, George E.,
13594:10.1017/S0022046900004255
13259:Walker, Willston (1985).
13106:, pp. 126â27, 282â98
13040:A. Lamport, Mark (2015).
12130:Oxford English Dictionary
12086:McBrien, Richard (2008).
12070:Oxford English Dictionary
11969:The Catholic Encyclopedia
11853:10.1080/14650040903420388
11401:Marty, Martin E. (2021).
10963:23 September 2015 at the
10893:23 September 2010 at the
10840:Catholic peace traditions
10578:and Catholic philosopher
10252:among Christians or in a
10165:Aid to the Church in Need
10107:colleges and universities
10057:environmental degradation
10053:irresponsible development
9647:Prayer over the offerings
9391:Among the 24 autonomous (
9308:someone into the clergy.
8801:and she is honoured with
8727:
8204:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
8079:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
7832:from God, based on their
7496:, and the United States.
7469:
7465:
7460:
7450:
7445:
7435:
7430:
7420:
7415:
7405:
7400:
7390:
7385:
7224:Eastern Catholic Churches
7145:Distribution of Catholics
6921:Eastern Catholic Churches
6649:Eastern Catholic Churches
6555:made and enforced by the
6460:of Vatican City, a small
6043:Dachau Concentration Camp
5902:two years later, in 1991.
5762:affirmed the doctrine of
4712:European wars of religion
4347:and the Catholic Emperor
4105:Eastern Catholic Churches
3605:Seven Ecumenical Councils
3179:Saint Ignatius of Antioch
3162:
3135:
2923:universities and colleges
2822:, and institutes such as
2818:of the Latin Church, the
2694:Eastern Catholic Churches
413:
403:
391:
381:
347:
333:
307:
289:
267:
257:
247:
233:
223:
213:
188:
183:Eastern Catholic Churches
168:
156:
140:
128:
118:
106:
96:
81:
68:
57:
36:Catholic (disambiguation)
35943:Lancaster House Treaties
35433:Christian existentialism
35393:Ancient Roman philosophy
35383:Ancient Greek philosophy
33734:Central African Republic
30721:Vietnamese folk religion
30112:Charismatic Christianity
29723:Anti-Christian sentiment
28903:Christian biblical canon
28299:Mary of the Divine Heart
27922:Clash against the empire
27874:Second Council of Nicaea
27768:Old St. Peter's Basilica
24717:(first hour of daylight)
24348:Communion and Liberation
23812:Eastern Catholic liturgy
22977:Mystici Corporis Christi
22905:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
22277:Stewart, Cynthia (2008)
22204:Rhodes, Anthony (1973).
22174:Phayer, Michael (2000).
22007:. Aldine Publishing Co.
21932:Herring, George (2006).
21657:Bunson, Matthew (2008).
21619:Bethell, Leslie (1984).
21364:25 November 2015 at the
21017:10.1177/0024363919855896
20139:. Catholic World Report.
19811:"Eastern Churches"
19493:Dobszay, Laszlo (2010).
19257:19 February 2008 at the
19203:18 February 2008 at the
19184:21 February 2008 at the
16688:Second Vatican Council.
16577:. Routledge. p. 9.
16522:24 February 2021 at the
16255:, Canons 174â176". 1990.
16242:, Canons 155â173". 1990.
16229:, Canons 151â154". 1990.
16212:24 February 2021 at the
16147:25 February 2021 at the
16052:Encyclopedia of Religion
15577:Duffy (1997), pp. 417â18
15550:McDonough (1995), p. 227
15259:. Catholic News Agency.
15036:The Philadelphia Trumpet
14939:15 February 2016 at the
14604:. Lexington. p. 2.
14598:Kinkel, R. John (2014).
14291:Phayer (2000), pp. 50â57
14009:Gilbert, Martin (2004).
13205:Pirenne, Henri (1980) .
12715:Encountering the Mystery
12068:"catholic, adj. and n."
11918:Tyndale Bible Dictionary
11813:"The Four Marian Dogmas"
11447:Haynes, Jeffrey (2016).
10845:
10815:Catholic Church and race
10603:extraordinary treatments
10433:The church teaches that
10157:Catholic Relief Services
10011:spiritual works of mercy
10001:Catholic social teaching
9995:Catholic social teaching
9642:Preparation of the gifts
9621:Liturgy of the Eucharist
8989:Sacraments of initiation
8983:Sacraments of initiation
8841:to the sites of several
8795:liturgical Marian feasts
8451:Fatima Family Apostolate
8441:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
8358:Seven Joys of the Virgin
8189:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
8184:Our Lady of Good Counsel
8015:, and the veneration of
7753:Four Marks of the Church
6925:Eastern Catholic liturgy
6557:hierarchical authorities
6158:Polish People's Republic
6126:Traditionalist Catholics
6029:was at its most intense
5890:(pictured with his wife
5886:and then U.S. president
5721:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
5510:Murder of Andrea Santoro
5023:Ad Apostolorum principis
4759:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
4514:Diocletianic Persecution
4371:) and the forces of the
3525:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3421:, including Saint Peter.
3345:Apostolic era and papacy
3237:has taken the adjective
3222:, when establishing the
3198:Saint Cyril of Jerusalem
3121:San Clemente al Laterano
3092:Letter to the Smyrnaeans
2915:Catholic social teaching
2883:body and blood of Christ
2846:emphases in the church.
2828:enclosed monastic orders
2667:largest Christian church
1612:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1415:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1224:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
610:Four Marks of the Church
36085:Anti-abortion movements
35721:Equality before the law
34928:Romano-Germanic culture
33628:New religious movements
33261:Theories about religion
33214:Evolutionary psychology
32243:Modern Finnish paganism
30188:Independent Catholicism
29777:Christianity portal
28936:Investiture Controversy
28565:Vatican City portal
27917:Investiture Controversy
27773:First Council of Nicaea
27302:Christianity portal
26792:During the Roman Empire
24967:Liturgical use of Latin
23163:Philosophy of canon law
23093:Mariology of the saints
22673:Investiture Controversy
21919:Oxford University Press
21833:Dowbiggin, Ian (2003).
21773:The Birth of the Church
21771:Davidson, Ivor (2005).
21508:Asci, Donald P. (2002)
21416:1 February 2019 at the
19908:Delany, Joseph (1913).
19725:www.catholicculture.org
18998:"Extreme Unction"
18995:Toner, Patrick (1913).
17925:Schaff, Philip (2009).
17106:Para. 2, 2nd sentence:
16886:Paragraphs 232â37, 252
16528:Theological Exploration
16439:9 February 2021 at the
15677:Oxford University Press
14959:18 October 2017 at the
13996:2 November 2022 at the
13814:Prisoner of the Vatican
12938:Cahill, Thomas (1995).
12685:Valliere, Paul (2012).
12626:Ehrman, Bart D (2006).
12612:Henry Chadwick (1993),
12599:Oscar Cullmann (1962),
12466:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
12057:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
11408:Encyclopedia Britannica
11206:"Roman Catholic Church"
11144:. The number following
11104:natural family planning
11031:(1439); as well as the
10954:The Baltimore Catechism
10707:and other church laws.
10505:artificial insemination
10361:ecclesiastical tribunal
10338:and seek to change it.
10272:natural family planning
10161:Caritas Internationalis
10091:corporal works of mercy
10007:corporal works of mercy
9979:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
9970:liturgical Latinization
8675:Mariology of the saints
8493:Three Secrets of FĂĄtima
8381:Movements and societies
7536:lay ecclesial ministers
7524:lay ecclesial ministers
7340:religious congregations
7321:Missionaries of Charity
7243:lay ecclesial ministers
7059:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
7050:Liturgical Latinisation
7030:Christian denominations
6947:Christianity portal
6176:and safe conditions in
6020:Catholic rescue of Jews
6008:1939 Invasion of Poland
5799:prisoner in the Vatican
5791:King Victor Emmanuel II
5705:, and the martyrdom of
5314:1989 murders of Jesuits
4391:to French Protestants.
4361:French Wars of Religion
4328:passed to make himself
4269:as well as the sale of
3978:Investiture Controversy
3908:siege of Constantinople
3235:Eastern Orthodox Church
3062:
2994:Eastern Orthodox Church
2743:, of which the pope is
1906:Vatican City portal
1332:Philosophy of canon law
1052:Mystical Body of Christ
325:Independent Catholicism
35883:Eastern European Group
35472:Continental philosophy
35403:Judeo-Christian ethics
35388:Hellenistic philosophy
34869:Cradle of civilization
34277:Bosnia and Herzegovina
32258:Erzyan native religion
32107:Unitarian Universalism
31486:Native American Church
30232:Oneness Pentecostalism
29728:Christian universalism
29119:Western Rite Orthodoxy
28964:Protestant Reformation
28577:Catholicism portal
28388:Second Vatican Council
28274:Our Lady of La Salette
28081:Protestant Reformation
28068:Protestant Reformation
27987:Second Council of Lyon
27376:Ecclesiastical history
27290:Catholicism portal
26997:Catholic Church Portal
26857:Conflicts with the HRE
24747:(Anglican Use Vespers)
24416:Catholic Charities USA
24050:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
24038:Vatican Polyglot Press
23088:Mariology of the popes
22726:Protestant Reformation
22005:Creeds of the Churches
21745:. Dorling Kindersley.
21608:. Palgrave Macmillan.
21532:1983 Code of Canon Law
21512:Christian anthropology
21383:1983 Code of Canon Law
21356:Ordinatio Sacerdotalis
20750:Paul VI, Pope (1968).
19962:1983 Code of Canon Law
19664:"Anglicanorum Coetibus
19310:Rev. Mark J. Gantley.
19291:Paragraphs 1601, 1614
19071:1983 Code of Canon Law
18738:Pohle, Joseph (1913).
18596:1983 Code of Canon Law
18544:1983 Code of Canon Law
17875:Sacrosanctum Concilium
16746:Paul VI, Pope (1964).
16632:"News â Agenzia Fides"
16547:. Yourdictionary.com.
16461:1983 Code of Canon Law
16192:. intratext.com. 1992.
15880:Beal, John P. (2000).
15587:Black's Law Dictionary
14975:"Our Eastern Brothers"
13773:Creeds of the Churches
13507:Hastings (1994), p. 72
13498:Koschorke, pp. 13, 283
12616:, Penguin Books, p. 18
12515:Joyce, George (1913).
12299:"Kenneth D. Whitehead"
12097:27 August 2009 at the
11815:. Catholic News Agency
11754:Second Vatican Council
11548:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
11025:Second Council of Lyon
10887:Divini Illius Magistri
10771:
10747:Listen to this article
10723:sexual abuse of minors
10670:Ordinatio sacerdotalis
10665:Ordinatio sacerdotalis
10627:are reserved for men,
10594:, state that it does.
10538:
10513:in vitro fertilization
10430:
10354:Divorce law by country
10348:Declaration of nullity
10324:
10311:
10258:engagement to marriage
10210:
10169:Jesuit Refugee Service
10094:
9925:
9798:at the request of the
9792:Second Vatican Council
9707:Catholicism portal
9675:Reception of Communion
9611:Prayer of the Faithful
9459:Latin liturgical rites
9388:
9338:
9284:
9222:
9143:
9096:
9011:
8956:
8886:
8877:Mass at the Grotto at
8704:
8697:free from original sin
8679:Mariology of the popes
8629:Catholicism portal
7863:intercession of saints
7723:
7655:
7612:
7606:
7054:Second Vatican Council
7014:
6936:Catholicism portal
6875:Latin liturgical rites
6617:1983 Code of Canon Law
6544:
6482:Saint Peter's Basilica
6422:
6347:
6331:
6299:
6260:Coptic Orthodox Church
5950:, and its handling of
5928:Second Vatican Council
5903:
5876:
5873:Second Vatican Council
5864:
5672:
5669:São Miguel das MissÔes
5623:Catholicism portal
5460:Ursuline Convent riots
5389:Irish Catholic Martyrs
5284:Four U.S. missionaries
4993:Martyr Saints of China
4659:Maspero demonstrations
4554:Massacre of the Latins
4373:French Catholic League
4318:declaration of nullity
4223:(left), originally an
4178:Protestant Reformation
3966:papal election of 1061
3884:Christianity and Islam
3789:
3774:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3765:
3706:Illuminated manuscript
3702:classical civilization
3597:fall of Constantinople
3558:resulting persecutions
3531:
3464:In the account of the
3422:
3389:
3307:Second Vatican Council
3255:Protestant Reformation
3124:
3108:ten years earlier, in
3055:, and its handling of
3049:teachings on sexuality
2731:, a small independent
72:
36003:Three Seas Initiative
35978:Pacific Islands Forum
35843:BritishâIrish Council
35591:Greek Orthodox Church
35050:Industrial Revolution
35020:Scientific Revolution
34597:Saint Kitts and Nevis
33894:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
33754:Republic of the Congo
31955:Aboriginal Australian
30584:Chinese folk religion
29386:Anointing of the Sick
28284:First Vatican Council
27982:First Council of Lyon
27746:Constantine the Great
27442:Christian monasticism
27188:Metropolitan churches
27076:Ancient patriarchates
26773:History of the papacy
24818:Liturgical literature
24753:(West Syriac Vespers)
24612:Eucharistic liturgies
24593:Anointing of the Sick
24170:Good Shepherd Sisters
24012:Holy See Press Office
23250:Doctors of the Church
23083:Immaculate Conception
23038:Anointing of the Sick
22573:History of the papacy
22372:Geography of Religion
22220:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
21967:Catholic Christianity
21890:Georgetown University
21819:Yale University Press
21731:Collinge, William J.
21483:Holy See Press Office
21214:Catholic World Report
21004:The Linacre Quarterly
20695:. Knights of Columbus
19998:Paragraphs 2337, 2349
19934:Compendium of the CCC
19917:Catholic Encyclopedia
19817:Catholic Encyclopedia
19606:"Summorum Pontificum"
19529:on 29 September 2010.
19004:Catholic Encyclopedia
18972:Compendium of the CCC
18946:Compendium of the CCC
18920:Compendium of the CCC
18894:Compendium of the CCC
18868:Compendium of the CCC
18842:Compendium of the CCC
18816:Compendium of the CCC
18747:Catholic Encyclopedia
18719:. Catholicculture.org
18158:Catholic Encyclopedia
17659:Medieval Celebrations
17599:Catholic Encyclopedia
16136:28 April 2017 at the
15960:. Intratext Library.
15097:Catholic Encyclopedia
15088:Van Hove, A. (1913).
14559:May, John F. (2012).
14395:Rome, Philip Willan.
13714:Catholic Encyclopedia
12524:Catholic Encyclopedia
12409:Catholic Encyclopedia
11687:ecclesial communities
11656:ecclesial communities
11151:Compendium of the CCC
11001:'s resolution of the
10958:Baltimore Catechism).
10940:30 April 2011 at the
10910:19 April 2012 at the
10770:
10609:Holy orders and women
10563:dignity of the person
10533:
10419:
10352:Further information:
10319:
10306:
10202:
10084:
9909:
9860:Anglicanorum Coetibus
9855:personal ordinariates
9553:Greeting of the altar
9438:Liturgiam Authenticam
9375:
9333:
9282:
9233:, and in the past as
9219:Rogier van der Weyden
9207:
9194:Anointing of the sick
9157:Anointing of the Sick
9147:Sacraments of healing
9141:
9129:words of consecration
9083:
9001:
8951:
8911:Anointing of the Sick
8876:
8755:Immaculate Conception
8716:Mary, mother of Jesus
8686:
8609:Immaculate Conception
8545:Key Marian feast days
8363:Seven Sorrows of Mary
8296:Mary, Mother of Grace
8074:Immaculate Conception
8011:and devotions to the
7993:Stations of the Cross
7894:Christian communities
7804:Resurrection of Jesus
7802:humanity to God; the
7739:Catholic ecclesiology
7662:God, who exists as a
7652:Shield of the Trinity
7643:
7375:Further information:
7325:Legionaries of Christ
7123:Further information:
7095:, others are under a
6473:originating from the
6399:
6390:Further information:
6326:, known as the pope (
6310:who are given formal
6285:
6069:, Italy and Hungary.
5942:for its doctrines on
5882:
5870:
5839:
5760:First Vatican Council
5752:Immaculate Conception
5662:
5130:In Poloniae annalibus
5079:Marcel Nguyá»
n TĂąn VÄn
5029:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei
4639:Christianity in Sudan
4273:, and along with the
3997:ByzantineâSeljuk Wars
3861:University of Bologna
3771:
3756:
3743:Further information:
3637:see of Constantinople
3581:Edict of Thessalonica
3565:Emperor Constantine I
3529:Constantine the Great
3518:
3395:
3358:
3338:Further information:
3311:First Vatican Council
3286:episcopal conferences
3278:Roman Catholic Church
3187:Catechetical Lectures
3080:
3073:Roman Catholic (term)
3067:Further information:
3002:authority of the pope
2905:; she is honoured in
2663:Roman Catholic Church
1481:Anointing of the Sick
1272:Apostolic exhortation
969:Infused righteousness
887:Immaculate Conception
595:History of the papacy
320:Old Catholic Churches
35998:Special Relationship
35408:Christian philosophy
35353:Western Christianity
35015:Age of Enlightenment
34889:Hellenistic Kingdoms
34219:United Arab Emirates
33005:Religious experience
32379:Historical religions
31339:Four Mothers Society
30741:ÄáșĄo Bá»u SÆĄn Kỳ HÆ°ÆĄng
30073:Schwenkfelder Church
29707:Nondenominationalism
29580:Role in civilization
29047:Independent Catholic
28989:Relations with Islam
28969:Catholic Reformation
28461:Sexual abuse scandal
28370:Mit brennender Sorge
28213:Age of Enlightenment
27992:Bernard of Clairvaux
27869:Byzantine Iconoclasm
27808:Council of Chalcedon
27588:Council of Jerusalem
27457:Role in civilization
27437:Religious institutes
27369:By country or region
27067:Patriarchal churches
26935:Revolutionary Papacy
26929:Age of Enlightenment
24962:Ecclesiastical Latin
24883:Liturgy of the Hours
24803:Liturgy of the Hours
24673:Pontifical High Mass
24043:L'Osservatore Romano
23981:Role in civilisation
23707:Croatian and Serbian
23455:Episcopal conference
23417:St. Peter's Basilica
22775:Sexual abuse scandal
22731:Catholic Reformation
22333:10.2139/ssrn.3075315
22315:10.2139/ssrn.3098079
22266:Smith, Janet (1991)
22019:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
21716:2nd ed., volume 12:
21099:Catholic News Agency
21064:(21 December 2020).
20948:on 29 December 2008.
20914:. CNS. 29 March 2009
20721:on 19 December 2014.
20565:Boulder Daily Camera
20413:. 20 September 2013.
20161:on 10 September 2018
20092:"Catholic Education"
19958:"Canon 222 § 2"
19541:forma extraordinaria
19416:, Canon 28 § 1"
19094:16 June 2011 at the
18772:Paragraphs 1365â1372
18006:Schreck, pp. 199â200
17692:24 July 2018 at the
17290:. Vatican.va. 2005.
17109:"Dignitatis humanae"
16850:"Laetamur Magnopere"
16608:. 13 February 2013.
16515:Cafardi, Nicolas P.
16274:22 July 2011 at the
16013:Ronald G. Roberson.
15932:Secretariat of State
15568:Duffy (1997), p. 416
15559:Duffy (1997), p. 415
14478:(1997), pp. 272, 274
13525:Koschorke, pp. 3, 17
12946:Penguin Random House
12539:"Was Peter in Rome?"
12436:Paragraphs 880, 883
12251:30 July 2018 at the
12166:Diocese of Charlotte
12161:Catholic News Herald
11700:Holy Bible: Matthew
11300:L'Osservatore Romano
10999:Council of Constance
10929:2 March 2013 at the
10802:More spoken articles
10524:COVID-19 vaccination
10490:Catholics for Choice
10445:. In his encyclical
10250:sacramental marriage
9872:Archdiocese of Milan
9847:Traditionis custodes
9785:forma extraordinaria
9773:forma extraordinaria
9334:Wedding mass in the
9169:Sacrament of Penance
9153:Sacrament of Penance
8815:Mother of the Church
8436:Mariological Society
8418:Schoenstatt Movement
8388:Sodality of Our Lady
8343:Consecration to Mary
8332:Devotional practices
8179:Mother of the Church
8126:Devotional practices
7966:Litany of the Saints
7917:Saints and devotions
7911:invincible ignorance
7830:particular judgement
7773:apostolic succession
7733:Nature of the church
7715:messianic prophecies
7297:evangelical counsels
7037:Eastern Christianity
7026:Western Christianity
6793:Croatian and Serbian
6606:legal interpretation
6539:Catholic canon law (
6506:College of Cardinals
6386:College of Cardinals
6353:religious institutes
6154:Archbishop of KrakĂłw
6118:Spirit of Vatican II
4953:Bernhard Lichtenberg
4932:Mit brennender Sorge
4870:JosĂ© MarĂa of Manila
4803:JosĂ© SĂĄnchez del RĂo
4785:Iniquis afflictisque
4754:Martyrs of CompiĂšgne
4424:Age of Enlightenment
4412:religious scepticism
4389:religious toleration
4306:crypto-Protestantism
4295:Protestant Reformers
4089:Council of Constance
3958:College of Cardinals
3954:Hildebrand of Sovana
3853:University of Oxford
3838:Western civilization
3704:, with its art (see
3694:Western Christianity
3633:Council of Chalcedon
3521:Henry William Brewer
3429:, in particular the
3288:and local dioceses.
3276:(6thâ10th century),
3018:Council of Chalcedon
2750:The core beliefs of
2679:Western civilization
2661:, also known as the
2338:Independent Catholic
1824:the Age of Discovery
1814:Sex and gender roles
1804:Role in civilization
1797:in the United States
1440:Liturgy of the Hours
974:Invincible ignorance
844:Crucifixion of Jesus
652:College of Cardinals
620:Apostolic succession
464:St. Peter's Basilica
238:Ecclesiastical Latin
89:St. Peter's Basilica
36023:West Nordic Council
35888:Eastern Partnership
35477:Analytic philosophy
35178:Classical tradition
35000:Early modern period
34956:Classical antiquity
34951:European Bronze Age
34612:Trinidad and Tobago
34507:Antigua and Barbuda
33675:Religion by country
32731:Cult of Magna Mater
31211:Philippine Dayawism
30792:Nimbarka Sampradaya
30540:Chinese Manichaeism
30212:Jehovah's Witnesses
30017:Proto-Protestantism
29753:Unlimited atonement
29738:Cultural Christians
29177:Jehovah's Witnesses
28799:Sermon on the Mount
28728:Christian tradition
28655:Lists of Christians
28289:Papal infallibility
28279:Our Lady of Lourdes
28228:Shimabara Rebellion
28072:Counter-Reformation
27045:particular churches
26782:Antiquity and Early
26586:17thâ21st centuries
26300:13thâ16th centuries
25186:Pre-Tridentine Mass
24954:Liturgical language
24378:Neocatechumenal Way
24343:Charismatic Renewal
24057:Annuario Pontificio
23655:Particular churches
23331:Ecumenical councils
23103:Perpetual virginity
22938:Communitas perfecta
22882:Sermon on the Mount
22286:World Values Survey
22224:The First Crusaders
21903:Gale Group. (2002)
21873:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
21858:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
21789:Manual of Canon Law
21539:on 20 February 2008
21285:Pew Research Center
21127:The Washington Post
20912:The Catholic Leader
20547:. 26 September 1982
20387:. 30 September 2013
20313:on 19 December 2014
19564:on 23 February 2016
19425:4 June 2011 at the
17782:"Popular Devotions"
17115:on 11 February 2012
17088:on 6 September 2014
16952:on 3 September 2004
16754:on 6 September 2014
16700:on 6 September 2014
16606:Pew Research Center
16434:English translation
16337:Annuario Pontificio
16081:on 1 September 2000
16077:. 2. Archived from
15934:. 3 February 1993.
15532:on 31 December 2010
15318:catholicculture.org
15314:"Christ's Headship"
14829:WebCitation archive
14810:WebCitation archive
14500:on 20 December 2008
14447:on 21 February 2008
14091:on 29 November 2010
13924:on 23 December 2007
13534:Lyons (2013), p. 17
12759:on 10 January 2013.
12545:on 12 December 2016
12051:31 May 2020 at the
12046:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
11683:particular churches
11674:§ 17". Vatican.va.
11652:on 13 August 2013.
11403:"Roman Catholicism"
11352:Calderisi, Robert.
11029:Council of Florence
10659:Mulieris Dignitatem
10648:ordination of women
10384:(2011)), while the
10132:. The Catholic nun
10015:option for the poor
9984:liturgical calendar
9833:Summorum Pontificum
9606:Profession of faith
9591:Lectionary readings
9582:Liturgy of the Word
8977:communion in sacris
8942:intended to serve.
8891:ecumenical councils
8689:Blessed Virgin Mary
8306:Sub tuum praesidium
8227:(Refuge of Sinners)
8225:Refugium Peccatorum
8199:Our Lady of Victory
8194:Our Lady of Sorrows
7695:Blessed Virgin Mary
7684:God the Holy Spirit
7654:theological diagram
7595:, consisting of 46
7566:ecumenical councils
7487:Annuario Pontificio
7481:in the world after
7291:) in which to take
7283:, or by joining an
7208:particular churches
7133:Religious institute
7109:liturgical calendar
7015:"of one's own right
7001:particular churches
6997:Chalcedonian Schism
6675:Particular churches
6570:particular churches
6419:2013 papal conclave
6290:; the triple crown
6228:Southern Hemisphere
5946:, its inability to
5934:contributed to the
5896:Revolutions of 1989
5842:Royal 22nd Regiment
5779:Italian unification
5772:Old Catholic Church
5764:papal infallibility
5691:Louis XIV of France
5590:Martyrs of Pratulin
5299:Ignacio MartĂn-BarĂł
4998:Auguste Chapdelaine
4885:522 Spanish Martyrs
4880:498 Spanish Martyrs
4875:233 Spanish Martyrs
4400:Counter-Reformation
4387:granting civil and
4345:Schmalkaldic League
4334:English Reformation
4322:Catherine of Aragon
4182:Counter-Reformation
4100:Council of Florence
4036:studia conventualia
3982:Holy Roman Emperors
3857:University of Paris
3834:Stanford University
3725:Western monasticism
3585:Nicene Christianity
3466:Confession of Peter
3087:Ignatius of Antioch
2984:, partially due to
2810:of the church. The
2715:of the church. The
2619:Christianity portal
2476:Jehovah's Witnesses
2156:History of theology
1837:Links and resources
897:Perpetual virginity
868:Blessed Virgin Mary
755:Divinum illud munus
657:Ecumenical councils
600:Ecumenical councils
341:Annuario Pontificio
252:Western and Eastern
170:Particular churches
35482:Post-structuralism
35445:Christian humanism
35075:Universal suffrage
34547:Dominican Republic
33593:Abrahamic prophets
32682:Proto-Indo-Iranian
31184:Aliran Kepercayaan
30387:Non-denominational
30309:Modernist Salafism
29995:Oriental Orthodoxy
29598:Crusading movement
28866:Ante-Nicene period
28334:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
28123:Ignatius of Loyola
28047:Catherine of Siena
28015:Pope Boniface VIII
27834:Benedict of Nursia
27803:Council of Ephesus
27640:Ante-Nicene period
27593:Split with Judaism
27427:Crusading movement
26917:Reformation Papacy
26911:Renaissance Papacy
26853:(1012â1044 / 1048)
26806:Ostrogothic Papacy
25899:9thâ12th centuries
25038:Extraordinary Form
24215:Premonstratensians
22598:Ante-Nicene period
22476:Lists of Catholics
22270:, Washington, DC:
21969:. Ignatius Press.
21699:Barnes & Noble
21559:on 6 February 2012
21389:on 20 October 2012
21339:The New York Times
21287:. 21 November 2013
20942:Medical News Today
20841:on 11 October 2006
20684:Soule, W. Becket.
20671:Paragraphs 2384â86
20647:Paragraphs 1625â32
20545:The New York Times
20510:Paragraphs 1601â05
20480:on 5 December 2020
20438:Paragraphs 2357â59
20411:The New York Times
20365:Paragraphs 2364â72
20289:Paragraphs 2348â50
20049:The New York Times
20027:The New York Times
19700:ordinariate.org.uk
19676:on 27 October 2014
19458:on 1 January 2015.
19399:Paragraphs 1200â09
19159:The New York Times
18800:Paragraphs 1392â95
18703:Paragraphs 1322â24
18229:Paragraphs 1400â01
18179:291". Vatican.va.
18152:"Sacraments"
18112:Paragraphs 1210â11
18091:Kreeft, pp. 298â99
17954:. 15 August 2021.
17360:Paragraphs 1038â41
17057:on 17 October 2012
16838:Marthaler, preface
16820:Schreck, pp. 15â19
16491:scholar.google.com
16074:Vatican Council II
15816:"Canonical Basics"
15072:Paragraphs 880â883
14768:on 27 October 2014
14762:"Evangelium Vitae"
14741:on 27 October 2014
14735:"Laborem exercens"
14476:Saints and Sinners
14267:The New York Times
13970:Lives of the Popes
13958:Lives of the Popes
13943:Lives of the Popes
13903:Geoffrey Blainey;
13786:Saints and Sinners
13695:, pp. 283â85.
13661:, pp. 242â44.
13649:(1997), pp. 177â78
13647:Saints and Sinners
13617:, pp. 235â37.
13570:, pp. 223â24.
13402:Saints and Sinners
13391:, pp. 158â59.
13343:, pp. 140â41.
13312:Saints and Sinners
13301:(2005), pp. 107â11
12977:Woods, Thomas Jr.
12675:, pp. 155â59, 164.
12403:"Holy Ghost"
12027:on 8 February 2012
11796:Paragraphs 1322â27
11077:pastoral provision
10830:Lists of Catholics
10772:
10711:Sexual abuse cases
10576:José Horacio Gómez
10467:in his encyclical
10457:birth control pill
10435:sexual intercourse
10431:
10266:and certain other
10211:
10103:first universities
10095:
10077:Catholic education
9926:
9880:Latin Church rites
9652:Eucharistic Prayer
9596:Responsorial psalm
9540:Introductory rites
9424:as promulgated by
9389:
9339:
9285:
9223:
9188:seal of confession
9144:
9125:transubstantiation
9097:
9012:
9004:Augustine of Hippo
8887:
8843:Marian apparitions
8759:Assumption of Mary
8708:Catholic Mariology
8705:
8338:Acts of Reparation
8001:Holy Face of Jesus
7935:Catholic devotions
7656:
7618:College of Bishops
7351:Catholic charities
7281:consecrated virgin
7228:has 3,171 dioceses
7137:Catholic charities
7069:is defined in the
6486:Saint Peter's tomb
6471:orders of chivalry
6423:
6300:
6003:Summi Pontificatus
5979:Vatican City State
5952:sexual abuse cases
5904:
5877:
5875:in the early 1960s
5865:
5860:occupation during
5816:conquest of Africa
5717:Napoleon Bonaparte
5673:
5264:Devasahayam Pillai
5059:Vietnamese Martyrs
4855:Martyrs of Daimiel
4844:Dilectissima Nobis
4527:Neo-Persian Empire
4404:transubstantiation
4262:Ninety-five Theses
4230:Ninety-five Theses
4192:Ninety-five Theses
4146:Ferdinand Magellan
3935:of the 860s, when
3873:Medieval Christian
3790:
3766:
3758:Chartres Cathedral
3714:Benedict of Nursia
3534:Conditions in the
3532:
3527:, built in 318 by
3503:Early Christianity
3451:college of bishops
3423:
3413:on the eve of his
3390:
3174:katholikáž ekklÄsĂa
3125:
3059:involving clergy.
3057:sexual abuse cases
3029:Eastern Christians
3010:Church of the East
3006:Council of Ephesus
2938:Western philosophy
2873:, the sacrificial
2762:church founded by
2358:Church of the East
2222:Early Christianity
1380:Christian humanism
1277:Epistula Encyclica
1037:College of Bishops
745:Consubstantialitas
568:Early Christianity
73:Ecclesia Catholica
46:, and
36052:
36051:
36046:
36045:
35873:Council of Europe
35775:International law
35728:Constitutionalism
35586:Eastern Orthodoxy
35092:PostâCold War era
35025:Age of Revolution
34879:Greco-Roman world
34817:
34816:
34785:
34784:
34781:
34780:
33769:Equatorial Guinea
33665:
33664:
33661:
33660:
33199:Cognitive science
32818:
32817:
32751:Mysteries of Isis
32525:Frankish paganism
32368:
32367:
32364:
32363:
32360:
32359:
32112:White Brotherhood
31978:
31977:
31943:
31942:
31344:Keetoowah Society
31245:Sundanese Wiwitan
31062:
31061:
31058:
31057:
30787:Brahma Sampradaya
30749:
30748:
30552:
30551:
30548:
30547:
30530:Assianism/Uatsdin
30448:
30447:
30217:British Israelism
30203:Nontrinitarianism
30166:Plymouth Brethren
30161:Nondenominational
30095:Congregationalism
29983:Eastern Orthodoxy
29931:Reconstructionist
29795:
29794:
29761:
29760:
29689:Charta Oecumenica
29199:
29198:
29189:Iglesia ni Cristo
29004:
29003:
28984:French Revolution
28974:Thirty Years' War
28846:Apostolic fathers
28814:Great Commandment
28585:
28584:
28545:COVID-19 pandemic
28523:Pope Benedict XVI
28428:Pope John Paul II
28203:Pope Benedict XIV
28189:French Revolution
28173:Thirty Years' War
28163:Robert Bellarmine
28148:John of the Cross
28052:Pope Alexander VI
28037:Council of Vienne
27967:Francis of Assisi
27957:Pope Innocent III
27826:Early Middle Ages
27820:
27819:
27816:
27815:
27758:Arian controversy
27711:
27710:
27659:Apostolic Fathers
27310:
27309:
27250:Croat and Serbian
27141:
27140:
27006:
27005:
26970:
26969:
26862:Wandering Papacy
26825:Saeculum obscurum
26798:Under Constantine
25603:5thâ8th centuries
25397:1stâ4th centuries
25381:papal resignation
25285:
25284:
25265:
25264:
25194:
25193:
25108:
25107:
24741:(sunset/evening)
24498:
24497:
23908:
23907:
23301:
23124:
23123:
22816:
22793:
22792:
22785:COVID-19 pandemic
22755:French Revolution
22745:Thirty Years' War
22653:Islamic conquests
22566:Apostolic fathers
22501:
22359:. Paulist Press.
22347:978-88-209-7908-9
22232:978-0-511-00308-0
22199:978-0-521-81204-7
22169:978-0-691-15394-0
22154:978-0-19-925995-3
22142:O'Collins, Gerald
22136:978-0-520-25251-6
22096:978-0-06-065338-5
22090:. HarperCollins.
22075:. Paulist Press.
22067:978-0-585-38120-6
22055:MacMullen, Ramsay
22031:978-0-670-02126-0
21996:978-0-19-023291-7
21957:978-0-8028-2889-7
21805:978-0-09-096850-3
21766:978-0-8091-2837-2
21760:. Paulist Press.
21726:978-0-521-30199-2
21685:978-0-06-052232-2
21599:978-0-393-05975-5
21587:Bauer, Susan Wise
21354:Apostolic Letter
21313:. 5 February 2008
21242:(3 August 2018).
20737:Los Angeles Times
20571:on 5 January 2004
20119:978-0-415-33526-3
19862:978-0-631-23203-2
19612:on 1 January 2015
19508:978-0-567-03385-7
19067:"Canon 1008â1009"
18453:978-0-88125-811-0
18253:on 16 August 2010
18015:Barry, pp. 122â23
17848:Los Angeles Times
17722:978-0-7735-0693-0
17669:978-0-8117-2866-9
17627:978-1-932168-44-0
17518:Christian Bible,
17027:on 13 August 2013
17006:Paragraphs 245â48
16931:Kreeft, pp. 71â72
16898:McGrath, pp. 4â6.
16784:Paragraphs 888â92
16584:978-1-317-54558-3
16100:Kevin R. Yurkus.
16048:Religious Studies
15897:978-0-8091-4066-4
15738:Peters, Edward N.
15640:Peters, Edward N.
15612:Berman, Harold J.
15469:978-0-88489-868-9
15442:978-0-226-65377-8
15282:Most, William G.
15091:"Hierarchy"
14719:978-0-500-28608-1
14654:. History.co.uk.
14611:978-0-7391-7684-9
14572:978-94-007-2837-0
14465:Duffy, pp. 270â76
14166:978-0-7139-9681-4
14160:; Penguin; 2008;
14072:978-0-85211-009-6
14044:978-0-7734-6265-6
14019:978-1-4299-0036-2
13890:Adrian Hastings,
13865:978-0-230-11532-3
13824:978-0-547-34716-5
13753:on 10 August 2011
13736:Duffy, pp. 214â16
13670:Maxwell, Melvin.
13473:978-0-8108-5755-1
13446:978-0-299-11880-8
13425:McManners, p. 240
13366:978-1-101-12772-8
13331:Riley-Smith, p. 8
13272:978-0-684-18417-3
13245:978-1-317-67817-5
13218:978-0-691-00760-1
13145:978-2-86847-344-8
12993:on 22 August 2006
12958:Woods, pp. 115â27
12944:. New York City:
12921:978-0-8122-1055-2
12841:978-0-312-29463-2
12725:978-0-385-52561-9
12698:978-1-107-01574-6
12639:978-0-19-530013-0
12586:978-0-8091-4251-4
12502:Paragraphs 880â81
12448:Christian Bible,
12168:. 12 March 2020.
11957:Thurston, Herbert
11894:John Meyendorff,
11773:Religious Studies
11532:, p. v (preface).
11499:978-81-269-0904-9
11460:978-1-317-28746-9
11204:Stanford, Peter.
11167:Code of Canon Law
11102:Regarding use of
11064:Petrine privilege
10995:Pope Benedict XVI
10920:Pope Benedict XVI
10768:
10674:Pope John Paul II
10637:Religious sisters
10370:Petrine privilege
10328:same-sex marriage
10313:This part of the
10277:same-sex marriage
10142:Nobel Peace Prize
10036:sexual revolution
9934:Eastern Christian
9825:Pope Benedict XVI
9804:Pope Clement VIII
9769:1962 Roman Missal
9741:
9740:
9663:The Lord's Prayer
9636:
9434:Pope John Paul II
9432:) and revised by
9298:Clerical celibacy
9294:Clerical marriage
9178:). Serious sins (
9085:Pope Benedict XVI
8779:Devotions to Mary
8748:
8736:
8663:
8662:
8482:
8286:Immaculata prayer
8281:Hail Mary of Gold
8013:Blessed Sacrament
7903:baptism of desire
7783:over the church.
7552:Catholic theology
7473:
7472:
7289:secular institute
7271:, may enter into
7077:supreme authority
6999:), 23 autonomous
6985:Eastern Christian
6981:
6980:
6707:Patriarchal cross
6513:electoral college
6480:While the famous
6456:The pope is also
6340:
6201:Pope Benedict XVI
5936:fall of communism
5932:Pope John Paul II
5884:Pope John Paul II
5844:in audience with
5795:Law of Guarantees
5735:. The end of the
5733:Concordat of 1801
5725:Italian Peninsula
5699:French Revolution
5657:
5656:
5289:Ignacio EllacurĂa
5200:Aloysius Stepinac
5170:JĂłzsef Mindszenty
5150:Jerzy PopieĆuszko
5137:Gloriosam Reginam
5104:Maksymilian Kolbe
5064:Andrew of PhĂș YĂȘn
5009:Ad Sinarum gentem
4958:Max Josef Metzger
4749:War in the Vendée
4719:Thirty Years' War
4672:Islamic terrorism
4589:Assyrian genocide
4584:Armenian genocide
4377:Pope Clement VIII
4357:Thirty Years' War
4353:Peace of Augsburg
4326:Acts of Supremacy
4128:Pope Alexander VI
4032:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
4028:Francis of Assisi
3974:Gregorian Reforms
3962:Pope Alexander II
3806:Leonardo da Vinci
3675:Council of Nicaea
3470:Gospel of Matthew
3461:to the Apostles.
3409:of Jesus and his
3403:Leonardo da Vinci
3313:(1869â1870), the
3309:(1962â1965), the
3303:Code of Canon Law
3274:Early Middle Ages
3245:was described as
3171:
3163:ÎșαΞολÎčÎșᜎ áŒÎșÎșληÏία
3156:
3144:
2754:are found in the
2655:
2654:
2508:
2507:
2481:Latter Day Saints
2466:Iglesia ni Cristo
2431:United Protestant
2416:Plymouth Brethren
2351:Oriental Orthodox
1959:
1958:
1800:
1390:Neo-scholasticism
1166:
1165:
1144:Seven deadly sins
1067:Perfect community
949:Baptism of desire
849:Harrowing of Hell
427:
426:
405:Secondary schools
123:Catholic theology
16:(Redirected from
36092:
35918:EU Customs Union
35450:Secular humanism
35398:Christian ethics
35348:EastâWest Schism
35331:Physical culture
35055:Great Divergence
35005:Age of Discovery
34844:
34837:
34830:
34821:
34820:
34807:
34797:
34796:
34675:Papua New Guinea
34650:Marshall Islands
34477:Northern Ireland
33682:
33681:
33671:
33670:
33555:Secular theology
33550:Secular humanism
32835:
32834:
32824:
32823:
32699:Ancestral Pueblo
32374:
32373:
31993:
31992:
31670:
31669:
31073:
31072:
30829:Shaiva Siddhanta
30760:
30759:
30693:Korean shamanism
30572:
30571:
30563:
30562:
30459:
30458:
30372:Mahdawi movement
30242:Swedenborgianism
30222:Christadelphians
29868:
29867:
29859:
29858:
29850:
29849:
29837:
29836:
29822:
29815:
29808:
29799:
29798:
29785:
29784:
29775:
29774:
29618:Environmentalism
29568:Church buildings
29470:
29469:
29285:Eastern Orthodox
29280:Eastern Catholic
29192:
29191:
29159:Eastern Catholic
29137:Eastern Orthodox
29025:
29024:
28946:Age of Discovery
28931:EastâWest Schism
28829:Great Commission
28760:
28759:
28612:
28605:
28598:
28589:
28588:
28575:
28574:
28563:
28562:
28561:
28540:Patriarch Kirill
28413:Pope John Paul I
28218:Anti-clericalism
28198:Pope Innocent XI
28118:Society of Jesus
28103:Council of Trent
28057:Age of Discovery
28002:Late Middle Ages
27904:High Middle Ages
27894:EastâWest Schism
27778:Pope Sylvester I
27724:
27723:
27713:
27712:
27623:General epistles
27618:Pauline epistles
27551:John the Baptist
27534:Great Commission
27496:
27495:
27447:Catholic culture
27337:
27330:
27323:
27314:
27313:
27300:
27299:
27288:
27287:
27149:
27072:
27071:
27033:
27026:
27019:
27010:
27009:
26994:
26982:
26981:
26902:Early Modern and
26812:Byzantine Papacy
26778:
26777:
25312:
25305:
25298:
25289:
25288:
25277:
25276:
25250:East Syriac Rite
25218:Alexandrian Rite
25207:Eastern Catholic
25200:Eastern Catholic
25075:Benedictine Rite
25063:
25062:
25003:
25002:
24997:liturgical rites
24986:
24985:
24905:Roman Pontifical
24761:(end of the day)
24695:Liturgical hours
24538:
24531:
24524:
24515:
24514:
24502:
24501:
24488:
24487:
24478:
24477:
24220:Redemptoristines
24068:Religious orders
23994:Anti-Catholicism
23944:Church buildings
23804:Catholic liturgy
23544:Consecrated life
23402:Apostolic Palace
23369:Synod of Bishops
23305:
23304:
23281:
22887:Ten Commandments
22820:
22819:
22802:
22703:Age of Discovery
22537:Great Commission
22505:
22504:
22489:
22443:
22436:
22429:
22420:
22419:
22409:
22402:
21988:Ulrich L. Lehner
21911:Hastings, Adrian
21848:
21792:
21791:. Bruce Pub. Co.
21654:
21568:
21566:
21564:
21548:
21546:
21544:
21495:
21494:
21492:
21490:
21475:
21469:
21468:
21466:
21464:
21449:
21443:
21442:
21440:
21438:
21427:
21421:
21408:
21399:
21398:
21396:
21394:
21375:
21369:
21350:
21344:
21343:
21329:
21323:
21322:
21320:
21318:
21303:
21297:
21296:
21294:
21292:
21277:
21271:
21265:
21259:
21258:
21256:
21254:
21236:
21230:
21229:
21223:
21221:
21204:
21193:
21192:
21190:
21188:
21173:
21167:
21166:
21164:
21162:
21145:
21139:
21138:
21136:
21134:
21117:
21111:
21110:
21108:
21106:
21089:
21083:
21082:
21080:
21078:
21058:
21047:
21046:
21036:
20995:
20989:
20988:
20986:
20984:
20969:
20963:
20958:Allen, John L.,
20956:
20950:
20949:
20944:. Archived from
20934:
20928:
20927:
20921:
20919:
20904:
20898:
20896:
20894:
20892:
20878:
20869:
20863:
20857:
20851:
20850:
20848:
20846:
20840:
20834:. Archived from
20833:
20824:
20818:
20817:
20815:
20813:
20799:
20793:
20786:
20780:
20777:Bokenkotter 2004
20774:
20768:
20767:
20765:
20763:
20747:
20741:
20740:
20729:
20723:
20722:
20711:
20705:
20704:
20702:
20700:
20690:
20681:
20675:
20674:
20665:(2nd ed.).
20657:
20651:
20650:
20641:(2nd ed.).
20633:
20627:
20626:
20617:(2nd ed.).
20609:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20596:
20580:
20578:
20576:
20567:. Archived from
20556:
20554:
20552:
20537:
20520:
20514:
20513:
20504:(2nd ed.).
20496:
20490:
20489:
20487:
20485:
20470:
20464:
20463:
20461:
20459:
20448:
20442:
20441:
20432:(2nd ed.).
20424:
20415:
20414:
20403:
20397:
20396:
20394:
20392:
20375:
20369:
20368:
20359:(2nd ed.).
20351:
20345:
20344:
20343:on 3 March 2011.
20329:
20323:
20322:
20320:
20318:
20309:. Archived from
20299:
20293:
20292:
20283:(2nd ed.).
20275:
20269:
20268:
20255:(2nd ed.).
20247:
20241:
20240:
20238:
20236:
20221:
20215:
20214:
20212:
20210:
20199:
20193:
20192:
20190:
20188:
20177:
20171:
20170:
20168:
20166:
20147:
20141:
20140:
20137:"Nuns Worldwide"
20132:
20123:
20122:
20105:
20099:
20098:
20096:
20088:
20082:
20081:
20079:
20077:
20066:
20060:
20059:
20057:
20055:
20043:(28 June 2015).
20037:
20031:
20030:
20018:
20012:
20011:
19992:(2nd ed.).
19984:
19978:
19977:
19975:
19973:
19954:
19948:
19947:
19945:
19943:
19928:
19922:
19921:
19913:
19905:
19899:
19898:
19896:
19894:
19889:on 10 April 2015
19888:
19881:
19873:
19867:
19866:
19848:
19842:
19841:
19830:
19824:
19821:
19813:
19805:
19799:
19798:
19796:
19794:
19783:
19777:
19776:
19774:
19772:
19757:
19751:
19750:
19748:
19746:
19739:"Mozarabic Rite"
19735:
19729:
19728:
19721:"News Headlines"
19717:
19711:
19710:
19708:
19706:
19692:
19686:
19685:
19683:
19681:
19658:
19652:
19651:
19649:
19647:
19628:
19622:
19621:
19619:
19617:
19602:
19596:
19595:
19593:
19591:
19580:
19574:
19573:
19571:
19569:
19560:. Archived from
19550:
19544:
19530:
19519:
19513:
19512:
19490:
19484:
19483:
19474:(2nd ed.).
19466:
19460:
19459:
19454:. Archived from
19444:
19438:
19409:
19403:
19402:
19393:(2nd ed.).
19385:
19379:
19378:
19369:(2nd ed.).
19361:
19355:
19354:
19345:(2nd ed.).
19337:
19331:
19324:
19315:
19308:
19299:
19298:
19285:(2nd ed.).
19277:
19271:
19268:
19262:
19249:
19243:
19237:
19231:
19230:
19228:
19226:
19214:
19208:
19195:
19189:
19176:
19170:
19169:
19167:
19165:
19150:
19144:
19134:
19128:
19127:
19118:(2nd ed.).
19110:
19104:
19100:Omnium in mentem
19086:
19084:
19082:
19063:
19057:
19056:
19047:(2nd ed.).
19039:
19033:
19032:
19023:(2nd ed.).
19015:
19009:
19008:
19000:
18992:
18986:
18985:
18983:
18981:
18966:
18960:
18959:
18957:
18955:
18940:
18934:
18933:
18931:
18929:
18914:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18903:
18888:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18877:
18862:
18856:
18855:
18853:
18851:
18836:
18830:
18829:
18827:
18825:
18810:
18804:
18803:
18794:(2nd ed.).
18786:
18780:
18779:
18766:(2nd ed.).
18758:
18752:
18751:
18743:
18735:
18729:
18728:
18726:
18724:
18713:
18707:
18706:
18697:(2nd ed.).
18689:
18683:
18682:
18673:(2nd ed.).
18665:
18659:
18658:
18656:
18654:
18643:
18637:
18636:
18634:
18632:
18621:
18612:
18611:
18609:
18607:
18588:
18582:
18581:
18579:
18577:
18562:
18556:
18555:
18553:
18551:
18536:
18530:
18529:
18520:(2nd ed.).
18512:
18506:
18505:
18496:(2nd ed.).
18488:
18482:
18481:
18472:(2nd ed.).
18464:
18458:
18457:
18437:
18431:
18430:
18421:(2nd ed.).
18413:
18407:
18406:
18397:(2nd ed.).
18389:
18383:
18382:
18373:(2nd ed.).
18365:
18359:
18358:
18349:(2nd ed.).
18341:
18335:
18334:
18325:(2nd ed.).
18317:
18311:
18310:
18301:(2nd ed.).
18293:
18287:
18286:
18277:(2nd ed.).
18269:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18249:. Archived from
18239:
18233:
18232:
18223:(2nd ed.).
18215:
18209:
18206:
18197:
18194:
18185:
18184:
18172:
18163:
18162:
18154:
18146:
18140:
18139:
18130:(2nd ed.).
18122:
18116:
18115:
18106:(2nd ed.).
18098:
18092:
18089:
18083:
18082:
18073:(2nd ed.).
18065:
18056:
18055:
18053:
18051:
18031:
18025:
18022:
18016:
18013:
18007:
18004:
17998:
17997:
17995:
17993:
17974:
17968:
17967:
17965:
17963:
17944:
17938:
17923:
17917:
17914:
17905:
17904:
17902:
17900:
17885:
17879:
17871:
17865:
17864:
17862:
17860:
17838:
17832:
17831:
17829:
17827:
17808:
17802:
17801:
17799:
17797:
17778:
17769:
17768:
17766:
17764:
17755:. Archived from
17745:
17739:
17738:
17736:
17734:
17706:
17700:
17683:
17677:
17676:
17653:
17647:
17646:
17641:
17639:
17611:
17605:
17603:
17595:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17576:
17557:
17548:
17547:
17545:
17543:
17528:
17522:
17516:
17510:
17509:
17500:(2nd ed.).
17492:
17486:
17485:
17476:(2nd ed.).
17468:
17462:
17461:
17452:(2nd ed.).
17444:
17438:
17437:
17435:
17433:
17418:
17412:
17411:
17402:(2nd ed.).
17394:
17388:
17387:
17378:(2nd ed.).
17370:
17364:
17363:
17354:(2nd ed.).
17346:
17340:
17337:
17331:
17330:
17318:(2nd ed.).
17310:
17304:
17303:
17301:
17299:
17280:
17274:
17271:
17265:
17262:
17256:
17255:
17246:(2nd ed.).
17238:
17232:
17231:
17218:(2nd ed.).
17210:
17201:
17198:
17192:
17191:
17182:(2nd ed.).
17174:
17168:
17165:
17159:
17155:
17149:
17148:
17139:(2nd ed.).
17131:
17125:
17124:
17122:
17120:
17111:. Archived from
17104:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17093:
17084:. Archived from
17073:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17043:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17032:
17016:
17010:
17009:
17000:(2nd ed.).
16992:
16986:
16985:
16976:(2nd ed.).
16968:
16962:
16961:
16959:
16957:
16948:. Archived from
16938:
16932:
16929:
16923:
16922:
16913:(2nd ed.).
16905:
16899:
16896:
16890:
16889:
16880:(2nd ed.).
16872:
16866:
16865:
16863:
16861:
16856:on 14 March 2015
16845:
16839:
16836:
16830:
16827:
16821:
16818:
16812:
16811:
16808:Paragraphs 85â88
16802:(2nd ed.).
16794:
16788:
16787:
16778:(2nd ed.).
16770:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16743:
16737:
16736:
16733:Paragraphs 80â81
16727:(2nd ed.).
16719:
16713:
16712:
16707:
16705:
16685:
16679:
16678:
16666:(2nd ed.).
16658:
16652:
16651:
16649:
16647:
16628:
16622:
16621:
16619:
16617:
16598:
16592:
16591:
16570:
16564:
16563:
16558:
16556:
16541:
16535:
16513:
16507:
16506:
16504:
16502:
16487:"Google Scholar"
16483:
16477:
16476:
16474:
16472:
16467:on 18 April 2016
16453:
16444:
16431:
16430:on 21 July 2015.
16429:
16422:
16412:
16403:
16402:
16393:
16391:
16372:
16366:
16363:
16357:
16347:
16341:
16332:
16326:
16325:
16323:
16321:
16311:
16305:
16304:
16302:
16300:
16285:
16279:
16262:
16256:
16249:
16243:
16236:
16230:
16223:
16217:
16207:, Canons 55â150"
16200:
16194:
16193:
16186:
16180:
16179:
16161:
16155:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16119:
16117:
16097:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16086:
16065:
16059:
16044:
16035:
16034:
16032:
16030:
16010:
16004:
16003:
16001:
15999:
15994:on 12 March 2015
15980:
15974:
15973:
15971:
15969:
15954:
15948:
15947:
15945:
15943:
15920:
15914:
15913:
15911:
15909:
15877:
15871:
15870:
15864:
15862:
15840:
15834:
15833:
15832:on 14 July 2014.
15831:
15820:
15812:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15801:
15782:
15776:
15773:Della Rocca 1959
15770:
15761:
15760:
15758:
15756:
15751:on 2 August 2017
15747:. Archived from
15734:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15720:
15697:
15691:
15690:
15675:(2nd ed.).
15665:
15659:
15658:
15656:
15654:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15608:
15602:
15599:Della Rocca 1959
15596:
15590:
15584:
15578:
15575:
15569:
15566:
15560:
15557:
15551:
15548:
15542:
15541:
15539:
15537:
15518:
15512:
15511:
15509:
15507:
15492:
15486:
15485:
15483:
15481:
15453:
15447:
15446:
15426:
15420:
15419:
15417:
15415:
15410:on 16 March 2013
15400:
15394:
15393:
15391:
15389:
15370:
15364:
15363:
15361:
15359:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15329:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15279:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15268:
15253:
15247:
15246:
15244:
15242:
15214:
15208:
15207:
15205:
15203:
15176:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15165:
15145:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15113:
15107:
15101:
15093:
15085:
15079:
15078:
15066:(2nd ed.).
15058:
15052:
15051:
15049:
15047:
15027:
15021:
15020:
15018:
15016:
15001:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14990:
14970:
14964:
14950:
14944:
14930:
14924:
14923:
14921:
14919:
14899:
14893:
14892:
14890:
14888:
14868:
14862:
14861:
14859:
14857:
14837:
14831:
14818:
14812:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14795:. Archived from
14784:
14778:
14777:
14775:
14773:
14757:
14751:
14750:
14748:
14746:
14730:
14724:
14723:
14705:
14699:
14698:
14696:
14694:
14674:
14668:
14667:
14665:
14663:
14648:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14637:
14622:
14616:
14615:
14595:
14589:
14588:
14586:
14584:
14556:
14550:
14549:
14529:
14523:
14522:Bauckham, p. 373
14520:
14514:
14513:
14507:
14505:
14496:. Archived from
14485:
14479:
14472:
14466:
14463:
14457:
14456:
14454:
14452:
14437:
14431:
14425:
14419:
14418:
14416:
14414:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14360:
14354:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14329:
14323:
14322:
14320:
14318:
14298:
14292:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14258:
14252:
14249:
14243:
14240:Bokenkotter 2004
14237:
14231:
14230:
14228:
14226:
14206:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14195:
14175:
14169:
14154:
14148:
14143:Martin Gilbert;
14141:
14135:
14128:
14122:
14107:
14101:
14100:
14098:
14096:
14081:
14075:
14064:
14058:
14055:
14049:
14048:
14028:
14022:
14007:
14001:
13988:
13982:
13979:
13973:
13967:
13961:
13955:
13946:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13929:
13914:
13908:
13901:
13895:
13888:
13882:
13881:
13879:
13877:
13847:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13808:
13802:
13795:
13789:
13782:
13776:
13769:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13743:
13737:
13734:
13728:
13725:
13719:
13718:
13710:
13702:
13696:
13693:Bokenkotter 2004
13690:
13684:
13683:Pollard, pp. 7â8
13681:
13675:
13668:
13662:
13659:Bokenkotter 2004
13656:
13650:
13643:
13634:
13627:
13618:
13615:Bokenkotter 2004
13612:
13606:
13605:
13577:
13571:
13568:Bokenkotter 2004
13565:
13559:
13556:
13550:
13547:Bokenkotter 2004
13544:
13535:
13532:
13526:
13523:
13517:
13516:Koschorke, p. 21
13514:
13508:
13505:
13499:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13457:
13451:
13450:
13432:
13426:
13423:
13417:
13414:
13405:
13398:
13392:
13389:Bokenkotter 2004
13386:
13380:
13379:Woods, pp. 44â48
13377:
13371:
13370:
13350:
13344:
13341:Bokenkotter 2004
13338:
13332:
13329:
13323:
13308:
13302:
13295:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13256:
13250:
13249:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13202:
13196:
13181:
13175:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13126:
13120:
13113:
13107:
13096:
13087:
13086:
13065:
13059:
13058:
13037:
13031:
13030:
13009:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12998:
12989:. Archived from
12974:
12968:
12965:
12959:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12935:
12926:
12925:
12911:The Lombard Laws
12905:
12899:
12896:
12890:
12887:
12881:
12878:
12872:
12868:
12862:
12852:
12846:
12845:
12829:
12819:
12813:
12810:
12804:
12803:
12789:
12783:
12776:
12770:
12767:
12761:
12760:
12755:. Archived from
12748:
12742:
12741:
12739:
12737:
12709:
12703:
12702:
12682:
12676:
12669:
12663:
12660:Bokenkotter 2004
12657:
12651:
12650:
12623:
12617:
12614:The Early Church
12610:
12604:
12597:
12591:
12590:
12570:
12559:
12558:
12552:
12550:
12535:
12529:
12528:
12520:
12518:"The Pope"
12512:
12506:
12505:
12496:(2nd ed.).
12488:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12458:
12452:
12450:Matthew 16:13â20
12446:
12440:
12439:
12430:(2nd ed.).
12422:
12416:
12413:
12405:
12397:
12391:
12390:
12378:(2nd ed.).
12370:
12364:
12361:
12352:
12349:
12343:
12340:
12334:
12331:Bokenkotter 2004
12328:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12286:
12284:
12265:
12259:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12223:. 29 June 1868.
12217:
12211:
12210:
12205:
12203:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12152:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12127:
12120:
12114:
12084:
12078:
12066:
12060:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12032:
12023:. Archived from
12017:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12006:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11953:
11944:
11937:
11931:
11930:
11913:
11907:
11892:
11886:
11879:
11873:
11872:
11836:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11790:(2nd ed.).
11782:
11776:
11769:
11763:
11762:
11742:(2nd ed.).
11734:
11728:
11727:
11718:(2nd ed.).
11710:
11704:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11642:
11636:
11633:Bokenkotter 2004
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11604:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11571:
11565:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11483:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11444:
11438:
11431:
11425:
11424:
11422:
11420:
11398:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11376:Vermont Catholic
11368:
11357:
11350:
11344:
11343:
11341:
11339:
11330:. 4 April 2024.
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11292:
11271:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11257:
11249:
11238:
11235:Bokenkotter 2004
11232:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11178:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11100:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11081:Episcopal Church
11073:
11067:
11055:
11049:
11042:
11036:
11033:Council of Trent
11021:
11015:
11012:
11006:
10991:
10985:
10982:
10976:
10973:
10967:
10950:
10944:
10882:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10866:
10860:
10856:
10792:
10790:
10779:
10778:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10753:
10748:
10700:latae sententiae
10588:Charles Maung Bo
10470:Evangelium Vitae
10429:on 25 July 1968.
10334:Catholic groups
10268:sexual practices
10254:natural marriage
10114:Sisters of Mercy
9966:East Syriac Rite
9958:West Syrian Rite
9954:Alexandrian Rite
9930:Eastern Orthodox
9914:wedding crowning
9911:East Syrian Rite
9865:Anglican liturgy
9839:liturgical Latin
9800:Council of Trent
9733:
9726:
9719:
9705:
9704:
9684:Concluding rites
9629:
9504:
9472:
9465:
9464:
9416:in the West and
9368:Catholic liturgy
9008:Troyes Cathedral
8932:ex opere operato
8743:
8741:
8731:
8729:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8627:
8626:
8612:
8604:
8596:
8588:
8580:
8572:
8564:
8556:
8520:Miraculous Medal
8475:
8368:Three Hail Marys
8316:
8315:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8070:
8040:
8033:
8032:
7907:baptism of blood
7880:are assigned to
7765:Great Commission
7728:
7674:, or "persons":
7649:
7646:
7615:
7609:
7585:Sacred Tradition
7383:
7382:
7336:religious orders
7329:Sisters of Mercy
7273:consecrated life
7195:
7188:
7181:
7170:
7156:
7105:liturgical rites
7093:major archbishop
7041:EastâWest Schism
6993:Nestorian Schism
6973:
6966:
6959:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6933:
6893:West Syriac Rite
6852:East Syriac Rite
6723:Alexandrian Rite
6700:
6695:
6660:
6653:
6652:
6553:legal principles
6499:The position of
6494:extraterritorial
6435:a papal conclave
6350:
6335:
6304:episcopal polity
6215:as found in the
6205:Christian values
6189:Evangelium Vitae
6179:Laborem exercens
6047:Maximilian Kolbe
6012:on Vatican Radio
5990:Second World War
5809:Lateran Treaties
5783:Kingdom of Italy
5665:Jesuit Reduction
5649:
5642:
5635:
5621:
5620:
5180:Severian Baranyk
5175:Eugene Bossilkov
5144:Invicti athletae
5114:Stefan WyszyĆski
5069:Nguyá»
n VÄn Thuáșn
5016:Cupimus Imprimis
4860:Bartolomé Blanco
4850:Martyrs of Turon
4699:Martyrs of Japan
4599:Kosheh massacres
4574:Muslim conquests
4547:Byzantine Empire
4435:
4428:
4427:
4396:Council of Trent
4314:Pope Clement VII
4287:Huldrych Zwingli
4277:this led to his
4213:
4204:
4138:and the ensuing
4123:Age of Discovery
4111:Age of Discovery
4062:Summa Theologica
4041:studia generalia
4026:were founded by
4024:mendicant orders
3970:Pope Gregory VII
3722:
3719:
3673:form, which the
3664:Byzantine Papacy
3652:orthodox leaders
3649:
3645:
3642:
3601:EastâWest Schism
3593:Byzantine Empire
3577:Istanbul, Turkey
3490:Raymond E. Brown
3439:Acts of Apostles
3435:Great Commission
3405:, depicting the
3365:
3364: 1481â1482
3362:
3315:Council of Trent
3231:EastâWest Schism
3203:De fide Catolica
3195:
3192:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3114:
3111:
3101:
3098:
2998:EastâWest Schism
2895:Perpetual Virgin
2851:seven sacraments
2824:mendicant orders
2804:sacred tradition
2768:Great Commission
2705:around the world
2688:, including the
2647:
2640:
2633:
2616:
2461:Christadelphians
2391:Free Evangelical
2344:Eastern Orthodox
2301:
2300:
2252:EastâWest Schism
1984:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1922:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1794:
1712:Relations with:
1683:Anti-Catholicism
1297:Cardinal Virtues
1257:Athanasian Creed
1134:Hypostatic union
1042:Deposit of faith
954:Baptism of blood
839:Passion of Jesus
705:
704:
672:Eastern Churches
662:Episcopal polity
490:
461:
436:
429:
428:
423:
420:
414:Official website
281:sacred tradition
242:native languages
86:
77:
75:
62:
55:
54:
21:
36100:
36099:
36095:
36094:
36093:
36091:
36090:
36089:
36065:Catholic Church
36055:
36054:
36053:
36048:
36047:
36042:
36008:UKUSA Agreement
35948:Lublin Triangle
35833:Baltic Assembly
35785:
35779:
35697:
35534:
35369:
35239:Eurolinguistics
35108:
35097:Information age
35070:Interwar period
34937:
34857:
34848:
34818:
34813:
34777:
34704:
34685:Solomon Islands
34621:
34493:
34397:North Macedonia
34238:
33963:
33676:
33657:
33618:Mass gatherings
33586:
33581:
33574:
33513:
33508:
33499:
33433:Religiocentrism
33413:National church
33281:
33278:
33270:
33185:
33178:
33115:
33037:Bodies of water
32829:
32814:
32599:Jamaican Maroon
32381:
32356:
32293:
32123:
32116:
31987:
31985:
31974:
31939:
31913:Trinidad Orisha
31698:
31691:
31664:
31657:
31584:
31547:
31533:Washat Dreamers
31256:
31249:
31145:
31127:
31054:
31028:Srilankan Vedda
30979:
30907:
30782:Sri Vaishnavism
30745:
30707:
30679:
30637:
30544:
30518:
30485:
30444:
30398:
30323:Twelver Shi'ism
30265:
30127:Neo-charismatic
30100:Presbyterianism
29952:
29844:
29831:
29826:
29796:
29791:
29769:
29757:
29711:
29666:
29584:
29465:
29459:
29414:
29339:One true church
29195:
29163:
29123:
29012:
29000:
28950:
28907:
28852:
28779:in Christianity
28765:
28751:
28745:
28737:
28696:
28672:
28664:
28621:
28616:
28586:
28581:
28569:
28559:
28557:
28549:
28471:World Youth Day
28449:
28438:World Youth Day
28382:Pacem in terris
28376:Pope John XXIII
28315:
28242:
28233:Edict of Nantes
28191:
28187:
28177:
28143:Teresa of Ăvila
28138:Tridentine Mass
28074:
28070:
28061:
28042:Knights Templar
27996:
27898:
27854:Gregorian chant
27812:
27738:
27735:
27732:
27730:
27719:
27707:
27634:
27503:
27491:
27483:
27350:
27348:Catholic Church
27341:
27311:
27306:
27294:
27282:
27274:
27219:
27183:
27150:
27137:
27113:
27061:
27051:
27049:Catholic Church
27037:
27007:
27002:
26966:
26949:(1929âpresent)
26903:
26897:
26851:Tusculan Papacy
26843:
26837:
26818:Frankish Papacy
26783:
26767:
26581:
26295:
25894:
25598:
25392:
25325:
25323:Catholic Church
25316:
25286:
25281:
25271:
25261:
25228:Antiochene Rite
25208:
25204:
25201:
25190:
25180:Missa Venatoria
25104:
25100:Norbertine Rite
25090:Cistercian Rite
25085:Carthusian Rite
25061:
25043:Tridentine Mass
25033:Mass of Paul VI
24996:
24992:
24980:
24973:
24948:
24812:
24764:
24711:(early morning)
24693:
24690:Canonical hours
24684:
24607:
24559:
24557:Catholic Church
24542:
24507:
24499:
24494:
24472:
24464:
24443:
24426:Relief Services
24392:
24338:Catholic Action
24328:Military orders
24265:Confraternities
24257:of the faithful
24256:
24249:
24071:
24062:
23998:
23904:
23798:
23657:
23649:
23582:Prior, Prioress
23538:
23431:
23427:Vatican Museums
23378:
23311:
23297:
23293:
23289:
23285:
23280:
23274:
23199:
23153:Social teaching
23120:
23059:
23004:
22959:One true church
22923:
22900:Sixtine Vulgate
22896:Official Bible
22810:
22806:
22801:
22789:
22707:
22639:
22584:
22554:Petrine primacy
22497:
22493:
22488:
22480:
22452:
22450:Catholic Church
22447:
22407:
22398:
22395:
22390:
22389:
22102:McManners, John
22041:The Reformation
21852:Dussel, Enrique
21845:
21651:
21562:
21560:
21551:
21542:
21540:
21525:
21503:
21498:
21488:
21486:
21477:
21476:
21472:
21462:
21460:
21450:
21446:
21436:
21434:
21429:
21428:
21424:
21418:Wayback Machine
21409:
21402:
21392:
21390:
21377:
21376:
21372:
21366:Wayback Machine
21351:
21347:
21330:
21326:
21316:
21314:
21305:
21304:
21300:
21290:
21288:
21279:
21278:
21274:
21266:
21262:
21252:
21250:
21237:
21233:
21219:
21217:
21205:
21196:
21186:
21184:
21174:
21170:
21160:
21158:
21146:
21142:
21132:
21130:
21118:
21114:
21104:
21102:
21090:
21086:
21076:
21074:
21059:
21050:
20997:
20996:
20992:
20982:
20980:
20970:
20966:
20957:
20953:
20936:
20935:
20931:
20917:
20915:
20906:
20905:
20901:
20890:
20888:
20876:
20870:
20866:
20858:
20854:
20844:
20842:
20838:
20831:
20825:
20821:
20811:
20809:
20801:
20800:
20796:
20787:
20783:
20775:
20771:
20761:
20759:
20758:on 3 March 2011
20752:"Humanae vitae"
20748:
20744:
20731:
20730:
20726:
20713:
20712:
20708:
20698:
20696:
20688:
20682:
20678:
20659:
20658:
20654:
20635:
20634:
20630:
20611:
20610:
20606:
20594:
20592:
20583:
20574:
20572:
20550:
20548:
20539:
20521:
20517:
20498:
20497:
20493:
20483:
20481:
20472:
20471:
20467:
20457:
20455:
20450:
20449:
20445:
20426:
20425:
20418:
20405:
20404:
20400:
20390:
20388:
20377:
20376:
20372:
20353:
20352:
20348:
20333:"Humanae Vitae"
20331:
20330:
20326:
20316:
20314:
20301:
20300:
20296:
20277:
20276:
20272:
20249:
20248:
20244:
20234:
20232:
20231:on 3 April 2015
20223:
20222:
20218:
20208:
20206:
20201:
20200:
20196:
20186:
20184:
20179:
20178:
20174:
20164:
20162:
20149:
20148:
20144:
20133:
20126:
20120:
20106:
20102:
20094:
20090:
20089:
20085:
20075:
20073:
20068:
20067:
20063:
20053:
20051:
20038:
20034:
20019:
20015:
19986:
19985:
19981:
19971:
19969:
19968:on 3 March 2016
19956:
19955:
19951:
19941:
19939:
19930:
19929:
19925:
19906:
19902:
19892:
19890:
19886:
19879:
19875:
19874:
19870:
19863:
19849:
19845:
19832:
19831:
19827:
19806:
19802:
19792:
19790:
19785:
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19770:
19768:
19759:
19758:
19754:
19744:
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19714:
19704:
19702:
19694:
19693:
19689:
19679:
19677:
19660:
19659:
19655:
19645:
19643:
19630:
19629:
19625:
19615:
19613:
19604:
19603:
19599:
19589:
19587:
19582:
19581:
19577:
19567:
19565:
19552:
19551:
19547:
19533:Missale Romanum
19521:
19520:
19516:
19509:
19491:
19487:
19468:
19467:
19463:
19446:
19445:
19441:
19427:Wayback Machine
19410:
19406:
19387:
19386:
19382:
19363:
19362:
19358:
19339:
19338:
19334:
19328:Canon 1141â1143
19325:
19318:
19309:
19302:
19279:
19278:
19274:
19269:
19265:
19259:Wayback Machine
19250:
19246:
19238:
19234:
19224:
19222:
19215:
19211:
19205:Wayback Machine
19196:
19192:
19186:Wayback Machine
19177:
19173:
19163:
19161:
19151:
19147:
19135:
19131:
19112:
19111:
19107:
19096:Wayback Machine
19080:
19078:
19077:on 2 March 2016
19065:
19064:
19060:
19041:
19040:
19036:
19017:
19016:
19012:
18993:
18989:
18979:
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18968:
18967:
18963:
18953:
18951:
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18927:
18925:
18916:
18915:
18911:
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18889:
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18875:
18873:
18864:
18863:
18859:
18849:
18847:
18838:
18837:
18833:
18823:
18821:
18812:
18811:
18807:
18788:
18787:
18783:
18760:
18759:
18755:
18736:
18732:
18722:
18720:
18715:
18714:
18710:
18691:
18690:
18686:
18667:
18666:
18662:
18652:
18650:
18645:
18644:
18640:
18630:
18628:
18623:
18622:
18615:
18605:
18603:
18602:on 28 June 2011
18590:
18589:
18585:
18575:
18573:
18564:
18563:
18559:
18549:
18547:
18538:
18537:
18533:
18514:
18513:
18509:
18490:
18489:
18485:
18466:
18465:
18461:
18454:
18438:
18434:
18415:
18414:
18410:
18391:
18390:
18386:
18367:
18366:
18362:
18343:
18342:
18338:
18319:
18318:
18314:
18295:
18294:
18290:
18271:
18270:
18266:
18256:
18254:
18241:
18240:
18236:
18217:
18216:
18212:
18207:
18200:
18195:
18188:
18174:
18173:
18166:
18147:
18143:
18124:
18123:
18119:
18100:
18099:
18095:
18090:
18086:
18067:
18066:
18059:
18049:
18047:
18032:
18028:
18024:Schreck, p. 368
18023:
18019:
18014:
18010:
18005:
18001:
17991:
17989:
17984:. 21 May 2013.
17976:
17975:
17971:
17961:
17959:
17946:
17945:
17941:
17924:
17920:
17915:
17908:
17898:
17896:
17887:
17886:
17882:
17872:
17868:
17858:
17856:
17839:
17835:
17825:
17823:
17810:
17809:
17805:
17795:
17793:
17780:
17779:
17772:
17762:
17760:
17759:on 7 April 2015
17747:
17746:
17742:
17732:
17730:
17723:
17707:
17703:
17694:Wayback Machine
17684:
17680:
17670:
17654:
17650:
17637:
17635:
17628:
17612:
17608:
17593:"Baptism"
17588:
17584:
17574:
17572:
17559:
17558:
17551:
17541:
17539:
17530:
17529:
17525:
17517:
17513:
17494:
17493:
17489:
17470:
17469:
17465:
17446:
17445:
17441:
17431:
17429:
17420:
17419:
17415:
17396:
17395:
17391:
17372:
17371:
17367:
17348:
17347:
17343:
17339:Schreck, p. 397
17338:
17334:
17312:
17311:
17307:
17297:
17295:
17282:
17281:
17277:
17272:
17268:
17264:Colossians 1.18
17263:
17259:
17240:
17239:
17235:
17212:
17211:
17204:
17200:Schreck, p. 131
17199:
17195:
17176:
17175:
17171:
17166:
17162:
17156:
17152:
17133:
17132:
17128:
17118:
17116:
17107:
17105:
17101:
17091:
17089:
17074:
17070:
17060:
17058:
17049:GAUDIUM ET SPES
17045:
17044:
17040:
17030:
17028:
17017:
17013:
16994:
16993:
16989:
16970:
16969:
16965:
16955:
16953:
16940:
16939:
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16930:
16926:
16907:
16906:
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16893:
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16873:
16869:
16859:
16857:
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16796:
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16771:
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16757:
16755:
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16703:
16701:
16686:
16682:
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16643:
16630:
16629:
16625:
16615:
16613:
16600:
16599:
16595:
16585:
16571:
16567:
16554:
16552:
16543:
16542:
16538:
16524:Wayback Machine
16514:
16510:
16500:
16498:
16485:
16484:
16480:
16470:
16468:
16457:"Canon 573â746"
16455:
16454:
16447:
16441:Wayback Machine
16427:
16420:
16414:
16413:
16406:
16398:diocesan bishop
16389:
16387:
16374:
16373:
16369:
16364:
16360:
16348:
16344:
16333:
16329:
16319:
16317:
16313:
16312:
16308:
16298:
16296:
16287:
16286:
16282:
16276:Wayback Machine
16269:, Canon 27â28."
16263:
16259:
16250:
16246:
16237:
16233:
16224:
16220:
16214:Wayback Machine
16201:
16197:
16188:
16187:
16183:
16176:
16162:
16158:
16149:Wayback Machine
16138:Wayback Machine
16129:
16125:
16115:
16113:
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16084:
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16007:
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15921:
15917:
15907:
15905:
15898:
15878:
15874:
15860:
15858:
15841:
15837:
15829:
15818:
15814:
15813:
15809:
15799:
15797:
15784:
15783:
15779:
15771:
15764:
15754:
15752:
15735:
15728:
15718:
15716:
15699:
15698:
15694:
15687:
15666:
15662:
15652:
15650:
15637:
15633:
15626:
15609:
15605:
15597:
15593:
15585:
15581:
15576:
15572:
15567:
15563:
15558:
15554:
15549:
15545:
15535:
15533:
15520:
15519:
15515:
15505:
15503:
15502:on 22 July 2010
15494:
15493:
15489:
15479:
15477:
15470:
15454:
15450:
15443:
15427:
15423:
15413:
15411:
15402:
15401:
15397:
15387:
15385:
15374:"Lumen Gentium"
15372:
15371:
15367:
15357:
15355:
15342:
15341:
15337:
15327:
15325:
15312:
15311:
15307:
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15280:
15276:
15266:
15264:
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15254:
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15215:
15211:
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15115:
15114:
15110:
15086:
15082:
15060:
15059:
15055:
15045:
15043:
15028:
15024:
15014:
15012:
15003:
15002:
14998:
14988:
14986:
14971:
14967:
14961:Wayback Machine
14951:
14947:
14941:Wayback Machine
14931:
14927:
14917:
14915:
14900:
14896:
14886:
14884:
14869:
14865:
14855:
14853:
14838:
14834:
14820:Gledhill, Ruth
14819:
14815:
14802:
14800:
14799:on 2 April 2015
14785:
14781:
14771:
14769:
14758:
14754:
14744:
14742:
14731:
14727:
14720:
14706:
14702:
14692:
14690:
14675:
14671:
14661:
14659:
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14645:
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14633:
14624:
14623:
14619:
14612:
14596:
14592:
14582:
14580:
14573:
14557:
14553:
14548:on 10 May 2010.
14530:
14526:
14521:
14517:
14503:
14501:
14486:
14482:
14473:
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14464:
14460:
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14393:
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14299:
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14259:
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14234:
14224:
14222:
14207:
14203:
14193:
14191:
14176:
14172:
14155:
14151:
14142:
14138:
14129:
14125:
14113:. Vienna 2004,
14108:
14104:
14094:
14092:
14083:
14082:
14078:
14065:
14061:
14056:
14052:
14045:
14029:
14025:
14008:
14004:
13998:Wayback Machine
13989:
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13783:
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13770:
13766:
13756:
13754:
13745:
13744:
13740:
13735:
13731:
13727:Collins, p. 176
13726:
13722:
13703:
13699:
13691:
13687:
13682:
13678:
13669:
13665:
13657:
13653:
13644:
13637:
13628:
13621:
13613:
13609:
13578:
13574:
13566:
13562:
13558:Vidmar, p. 184.
13557:
13553:
13545:
13538:
13533:
13529:
13524:
13520:
13515:
13511:
13506:
13502:
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13282:
13280:
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13230:
13226:
13219:
13203:
13199:
13182:
13178:
13169:
13165:
13155:
13153:
13146:
13130:Verger, Jacques
13127:
13123:
13114:
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13097:
13090:
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13052:
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12875:
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12849:
12842:
12820:
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12811:
12807:
12790:
12786:
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12773:
12768:
12764:
12749:
12745:
12735:
12733:
12726:
12710:
12706:
12699:
12683:
12679:
12670:
12666:
12658:
12654:
12640:
12624:
12620:
12611:
12607:
12598:
12594:
12587:
12571:
12562:
12548:
12546:
12537:
12536:
12532:
12513:
12509:
12490:
12489:
12485:
12475:
12473:
12460:
12459:
12455:
12447:
12443:
12424:
12423:
12419:
12414:
12398:
12394:
12372:
12371:
12367:
12362:
12355:
12351:Burkett, p. 263
12350:
12346:
12342:Kreeft, p. 980.
12341:
12337:
12329:
12322:
12312:
12310:
12297:
12296:
12292:
12282:
12280:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12253:Wayback Machine
12244:
12240:
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12228:
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12149:
12139:
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12122:
12121:
12117:
12099:Wayback Machine
12085:
12081:
12067:
12063:
12053:Wayback Machine
12044:
12040:
12030:
12028:
12019:
12018:
12014:
12004:
12002:
11993:
11992:
11988:
11978:
11976:
11954:
11947:
11938:
11934:
11928:
11914:
11910:
11893:
11889:
11881:Raymond Wacks,
11880:
11876:
11837:
11828:
11818:
11816:
11811:
11810:
11806:
11784:
11783:
11779:
11770:
11766:
11736:
11735:
11731:
11712:
11711:
11707:
11699:
11695:
11669:
11668:
11664:
11644:
11643:
11639:
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11614:on 10 July 2007
11606:
11605:
11598:
11588:
11586:
11575:"Lumen gentium"
11573:
11572:
11568:
11558:
11556:
11541:
11540:
11536:
11528:
11519:
11509:
11507:
11500:
11484:
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11461:
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11441:
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11399:
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11217:
11202:
11198:
11179:
11175:
11130:
11125:
11124:
11118:
11114:
11101:
11097:
11091:
11087:
11074:
11070:
11056:
11052:
11043:
11039:
11022:
11018:
11013:
11009:
10992:
10988:
10983:
10979:
10974:
10970:
10965:Wayback Machine
10951:
10947:
10942:Wayback Machine
10931:Wayback Machine
10912:Wayback Machine
10895:Wayback Machine
10883:
10879:
10872:
10867:
10863:
10857:
10853:
10848:
10806:
10805:
10794:
10788:
10786:
10783:This audio file
10780:
10773:
10764:
10761:
10755:
10751:
10750:
10746:
10743:
10719:
10713:
10695:excommunication
10621:
10613:Main articles:
10611:
10592:Rino Fisichella
10549:
10543:
10483:culture of life
10414:
10404:
10398:
10356:
10350:
10344:
10295:
10289:
10206:of chastity by
10197:
10185:Main articles:
10181:
10179:Sexual morality
10138:Calcutta, India
10079:
10071:Main articles:
10069:
10067:Social services
10003:
9997:
9992:
9904:
9898:
9820:Pope John XXIII
9808:Pope Urban VIII
9781:forma ordinaria
9745:rite of worship
9737:
9699:
9557:Penitential Act
9533:
9494:Catholic Church
9491:
9473:
9461:
9453:Main articles:
9451:
9430:Missale Romanum
9370:
9364:
9328:
9322:
9314:
9277:
9271:
9251:
9235:Extreme Unction
9221:, c. 1445.
9202:
9196:
9171:
9165:
9149:
9102:First Communion
9078:
9072:
9053:, a mixture of
9038:
9032:
8996:
8991:
8985:
8871:
8863:
8807:Queen of Heaven
8710:deals with the
8681:
8665:Main articles:
8659:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8607:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8536:
8478:
8471:
8461:
8460:
8413:Marist Brothers
8383:
8373:
8372:
8348:First Saturdays
8333:
8325:
8324:
8256:
8242:
8241:
8237:Virgin of Mercy
8232:Untier of Knots
8219:Queen of Poland
8209:Queen of Heaven
8169:(Mother of God)
8161:
8151:
8150:
8101:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8060:Catholic Church
8057:
8031:
7937:
7921:Main articles:
7919:
7869:Final Damnation
7838:final judgement
7822:
7816:
7814:Final judgement
7745:one true church
7741:
7735:
7711:Paschal Mystery
7647:
7638:
7632:
7607:depositum fidei
7554:
7548:
7503:, 48.0% in the
7475:
7474:
7458:
7443:
7428:
7413:
7398:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7174:
7171:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7139:
7121:
6977:
6939:
6938:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6716:liturgical rite
6709:
6685:Catholic Church
6682:
6651:
6639:Main articles:
6635:
6590:Supreme Pontiff
6537:
6531:
6525:
6515:, meeting in a
6394:
6388:
6372:Main articles:
6370:
6296:Vicar of Christ
6280:
6272:Main articles:
6268:
6213:Tridentine Mass
6198:
6170:dignity of work
6133:Marcel Lefebvre
6039:Priest Barracks
6018:estimated that
5967:First World War
5924:Pope John XXIII
5858:Italian fascist
5850:Battle of Anzio
5834:
5828:
5820:Adrian Hastings
5758:. In 1870, the
5737:Napoleonic Wars
5712:Reign of Terror
5682:Encyclopédistes
5653:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5545:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5485:Pedro Calungsod
5475:
5465:
5464:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5369:
5355:
5354:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5319:
5318:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5234:Theodore Romzha
5206:Meminisse iuvat
5195:Zynoviy Kovalyk
5165:
5155:
5154:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5074:TrÆ°ÆĄng Bá»u Diá»p
5054:
5044:
5043:
4988:
4978:
4977:
4968:Erich Klausener
4921:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4895:
4894:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4739:
4729:
4728:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4684:
4683:
4674:
4664:
4663:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4634:
4624:
4623:
4614:
4604:
4603:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4504:
4494:
4493:
4464:
4455:Catholic Church
4452:
4426:
4420:
4385:Edict of Nantes
4332:, spurring the
4279:excommunication
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4194:
4184:
4176:Main articles:
4174:
4119:
4113:
4015:authority. The
3921:Pepin the Short
3917:Pope Stephen II
3880:mid-7th century
3751:
3741:
3720:
3647:
3643:
3513:
3501:Main articles:
3499:
3411:twelve apostles
3398:The Last Supper
3371:Pietro Perugino
3363:
3353:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3301:(1990) and the
3293:Catholic Church
3266:Diocese of Rome
3193:
3112:
3099:
3075:
3069:Catholic (term)
3065:
3008:in AD 431, the
2903:Queen of Heaven
2719:, known as the
2717:Diocese of Rome
2659:Catholic Church
2651:
2588:
2587:
2558:Other religions
2518:
2510:
2509:
2298:
2297:
2277:
2276:
2197:
2196:
2176:
2175:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2059:
2058:
2040:
2039:
2005:
2004:
1955:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1746:
1745:Societal issues
1738:
1737:
1736:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1648:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1580:
1554:Post-Vatican II
1544:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1497:
1451:
1445:Liturgical year
1404:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1347:
1327:Social teaching
1312:Catholic ethics
1291:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1247:Apostles' Creed
1219:Sixtine Vulgate
1178:
1168:
1167:
1149:Beatific vision
1083:Other teachings
1004:Moral influence
830:Paschal mystery
702:
701:
683:
682:
681:
636:
626:
625:
624:
615:One true church
540:
532:
482:
467:
451:Catholic Church
417:
393:Primary schools
377:
338:
329:
296:
285:
219:221,700 approx.
209:
171:
92:
69:
64:Catholic Church
63:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
36098:
36088:
36087:
36082:
36077:
36072:
36067:
36050:
36049:
36044:
36043:
36041:
36040:
36038:Westernization
36035:
36030:
36025:
36020:
36018:VisegrĂĄd Group
36015:
36010:
36005:
36000:
35995:
35990:
35985:
35980:
35975:
35970:
35965:
35960:
35958:Nordic Council
35955:
35950:
35945:
35940:
35935:
35930:
35925:
35920:
35915:
35910:
35905:
35900:
35895:
35890:
35885:
35880:
35875:
35870:
35865:
35860:
35855:
35853:Bucharest Nine
35850:
35845:
35840:
35835:
35830:
35825:
35820:
35818:Arctic Council
35815:
35810:
35805:
35800:
35795:
35789:
35787:
35781:
35780:
35778:
35777:
35772:
35767:
35766:
35765:
35760:
35755:
35750:
35745:
35740:
35730:
35725:
35724:
35723:
35713:
35707:
35705:
35699:
35698:
35696:
35695:
35690:
35685:
35684:
35683:
35678:
35673:
35668:
35663:
35662:
35661:
35656:
35651:
35646:
35636:
35631:
35626:
35616:
35615:
35614:
35613:
35612:
35602:
35601:
35600:
35595:
35594:
35593:
35583:
35582:
35581:
35571:
35570:
35569:
35544:
35542:
35536:
35535:
35533:
35532:
35531:
35530:
35520:
35515:
35510:
35509:
35508:
35496:
35495:
35494:
35484:
35479:
35474:
35469:
35464:
35459:
35454:
35453:
35452:
35447:
35437:
35436:
35435:
35428:Existentialism
35425:
35420:
35415:
35410:
35405:
35400:
35395:
35390:
35385:
35379:
35377:
35371:
35370:
35368:
35367:
35366:
35365:
35360:
35355:
35350:
35340:
35339:
35338:
35328:
35327:
35326:
35321:
35311:
35310:
35309:
35299:
35294:
35293:
35292:
35287:
35282:
35272:
35271:
35270:
35260:
35259:
35258:
35248:
35247:
35246:
35241:
35231:
35226:
35221:
35216:
35215:
35214:
35204:
35199:
35198:
35197:
35187:
35186:
35185:
35175:
35174:
35173:
35163:
35158:
35157:
35156:
35146:
35141:
35140:
35139:
35134:
35129:
35118:
35116:
35110:
35109:
35107:
35106:
35105:
35104:
35099:
35089:
35088:
35087:
35082:
35077:
35072:
35067:
35062:
35057:
35052:
35047:
35042:
35037:
35032:
35027:
35022:
35017:
35012:
35007:
35002:
34992:
34987:
34986:
34985:
34980:
34975:
34965:
34964:
34963:
34961:Late antiquity
34953:
34947:
34945:
34939:
34938:
34936:
34935:
34930:
34925:
34920:
34915:
34914:
34913:
34912:
34911:
34906:
34896:
34891:
34886:
34876:
34871:
34865:
34863:
34859:
34858:
34847:
34846:
34839:
34832:
34824:
34815:
34814:
34812:
34811:
34801:
34790:
34787:
34786:
34783:
34782:
34779:
34778:
34776:
34775:
34770:
34765:
34760:
34755:
34750:
34745:
34740:
34735:
34730:
34725:
34720:
34714:
34712:
34706:
34705:
34703:
34702:
34697:
34692:
34687:
34682:
34677:
34672:
34667:
34662:
34657:
34652:
34647:
34642:
34637:
34631:
34629:
34623:
34622:
34620:
34619:
34614:
34609:
34604:
34599:
34594:
34589:
34584:
34579:
34574:
34569:
34564:
34559:
34554:
34549:
34544:
34539:
34534:
34529:
34524:
34519:
34514:
34509:
34503:
34501:
34495:
34494:
34492:
34491:
34490:
34489:
34484:
34479:
34474:
34467:United Kingdom
34464:
34459:
34454:
34449:
34444:
34439:
34434:
34429:
34424:
34419:
34414:
34409:
34404:
34399:
34394:
34389:
34384:
34379:
34374:
34369:
34364:
34359:
34354:
34349:
34344:
34339:
34334:
34329:
34324:
34319:
34314:
34309:
34304:
34299:
34294:
34289:
34284:
34279:
34274:
34269:
34264:
34259:
34254:
34248:
34246:
34240:
34239:
34237:
34236:
34231:
34226:
34221:
34216:
34211:
34206:
34201:
34196:
34191:
34186:
34181:
34176:
34171:
34166:
34161:
34156:
34151:
34146:
34141:
34136:
34131:
34126:
34121:
34116:
34111:
34106:
34101:
34096:
34095:
34094:
34089:
34079:
34074:
34069:
34064:
34059:
34054:
34049:
34044:
34039:
34034:
34029:
34024:
34019:
34014:
34009:
34004:
33999:
33994:
33989:
33984:
33979:
33973:
33971:
33965:
33964:
33962:
33961:
33956:
33951:
33946:
33941:
33936:
33931:
33926:
33921:
33916:
33911:
33906:
33901:
33896:
33891:
33886:
33881:
33876:
33871:
33866:
33861:
33856:
33851:
33846:
33841:
33836:
33831:
33826:
33821:
33816:
33811:
33806:
33801:
33796:
33791:
33786:
33781:
33776:
33771:
33766:
33761:
33756:
33751:
33746:
33741:
33736:
33731:
33726:
33721:
33716:
33711:
33706:
33701:
33696:
33690:
33688:
33678:
33677:
33667:
33666:
33663:
33662:
33659:
33658:
33656:
33655:
33650:
33645:
33640:
33635:
33630:
33625:
33620:
33615:
33610:
33605:
33600:
33595:
33589:
33587:
33579:
33576:
33575:
33573:
33572:
33567:
33562:
33560:Secularization
33557:
33552:
33547:
33542:
33540:Deconstruction
33537:
33532:
33527:
33522:
33516:
33514:
33504:
33501:
33500:
33498:
33497:
33492:
33491:
33490:
33485:
33480:
33475:
33465:
33460:
33455:
33450:
33445:
33440:
33435:
33430:
33425:
33420:
33415:
33410:
33405:
33400:
33395:
33390:
33388:Fundamentalism
33385:
33384:
33383:
33378:
33373:
33368:
33358:
33353:
33348:
33343:
33342:
33341:
33336:
33331:
33321:
33320:
33319:
33314:
33309:
33295:
33290:
33284:
33282:
33275:
33272:
33271:
33269:
33268:
33263:
33258:
33253:
33252:
33251:
33241:
33236:
33231:
33226:
33221:
33216:
33211:
33206:
33201:
33196:
33190:
33188:
33180:
33179:
33177:
33176:
33171:
33166:
33161:
33156:
33151:
33146:
33141:
33136:
33131:
33125:
33123:
33117:
33116:
33114:
33113:
33112:
33111:
33106:
33101:
33091:
33086:
33081:
33076:
33071:
33066:
33061:
33056:
33055:
33054:
33049:
33044:
33039:
33029:
33028:
33027:
33022:
33017:
33007:
33002:
32997:
32992:
32987:
32982:
32977:
32972:
32967:
32962:
32961:
32960:
32955:
32950:
32940:
32935:
32930:
32925:
32920:
32915:
32910:
32905:
32900:
32895:
32890:
32885:
32880:
32875:
32866:
32864:Call to prayer
32861:
32856:
32851:
32849:Disaffiliation
32841:
32839:
32831:
32830:
32820:
32819:
32816:
32815:
32813:
32812:
32807:
32802:
32797:
32792:
32787:
32782:
32777:
32776:
32775:
32770:
32765:
32755:
32754:
32753:
32748:
32743:
32738:
32733:
32723:
32718:
32717:
32716:
32711:
32706:
32696:
32695:
32694:
32689:
32679:
32678:
32677:
32672:
32667:
32662:
32652:
32647:
32646:
32645:
32635:
32634:
32633:
32628:
32618:
32613:
32612:
32611:
32601:
32596:
32591:
32586:
32581:
32576:
32571:
32566:
32565:
32564:
32559:
32554:
32549:
32547:Greco-Buddhism
32544:
32534:
32533:
32532:
32527:
32522:
32517:
32507:
32502:
32501:
32500:
32490:
32485:
32480:
32479:
32478:
32468:
32463:
32458:
32457:
32456:
32451:
32441:
32436:
32435:
32434:
32429:
32424:
32414:
32409:
32404:
32399:
32398:
32397:
32386:
32383:
32382:
32370:
32369:
32366:
32365:
32362:
32361:
32358:
32357:
32355:
32354:
32353:
32352:
32342:
32337:
32332:
32327:
32322:
32317:
32312:
32307:
32301:
32299:
32295:
32294:
32292:
32291:
32290:
32289:
32277:
32272:
32271:
32270:
32265:
32260:
32255:
32250:
32245:
32240:
32230:
32225:
32220:
32215:
32210:
32205:
32200:
32195:
32190:
32189:
32188:
32178:
32177:
32176:
32171:
32161:
32160:
32159:
32154:
32144:
32139:
32138:
32137:
32128:
32126:
32118:
32117:
32115:
32114:
32109:
32104:
32099:
32098:
32097:
32092:
32082:
32077:
32072:
32067:
32062:
32061:
32060:
32050:
32045:
32040:
32035:
32030:
32025:
32020:
32015:
32010:
32005:
31999:
31997:
31990:
31980:
31979:
31976:
31975:
31973:
31972:
31967:
31962:
31957:
31951:
31949:
31945:
31944:
31941:
31940:
31938:
31937:
31936:
31935:
31930:
31925:
31920:
31915:
31910:
31908:Tambor de Mina
31905:
31900:
31895:
31890:
31885:
31880:
31875:
31870:
31865:
31864:
31863:
31858:
31853:
31834:
31833:
31832:
31831:
31821:
31816:
31811:
31806:
31801:
31796:
31791:
31786:
31781:
31776:
31771:
31766:
31761:
31756:
31751:
31746:
31741:
31736:
31735:
31734:
31729:
31719:
31714:
31709:
31703:
31701:
31693:
31692:
31690:
31689:
31688:
31687:
31685:Guanche church
31676:
31674:
31667:
31659:
31658:
31656:
31655:
31650:
31645:
31640:
31635:
31630:
31625:
31620:
31615:
31610:
31605:
31600:
31594:
31592:
31590:Tibeto-Burmese
31586:
31585:
31583:
31582:
31577:
31572:
31567:
31561:
31559:
31549:
31548:
31546:
31545:
31540:
31535:
31530:
31525:
31520:
31519:
31518:
31513:
31503:
31498:
31496:Nuu-chah-nulth
31493:
31488:
31483:
31478:
31477:
31476:
31471:
31466:
31461:
31451:
31446:
31441:
31440:
31439:
31429:
31424:
31419:
31418:
31417:
31412:
31407:
31405:Muscogee Creek
31402:
31397:
31387:
31382:
31377:
31372:
31363:
31358:
31353:
31348:
31347:
31346:
31341:
31331:
31330:
31329:
31324:
31319:
31314:
31304:
31299:
31294:
31293:
31292:
31287:
31282:
31272:
31267:
31261:
31259:
31251:
31250:
31248:
31247:
31242:
31240:Sumbese Marapu
31237:
31236:
31235:
31230:
31220:
31219:
31218:
31208:
31203:
31198:
31193:
31192:
31191:
31186:
31178:
31177:
31176:
31171:
31161:
31159:Batak Parmalim
31155:
31153:
31147:
31146:
31144:
31143:
31137:
31135:
31129:
31128:
31126:
31125:
31124:
31123:
31118:
31108:
31107:
31106:
31101:
31096:
31081:
31079:
31070:
31064:
31063:
31060:
31059:
31056:
31055:
31053:
31052:
31051:
31050:
31045:
31035:
31030:
31025:
31020:
31015:
31014:
31013:
31008:
30998:
30993:
30987:
30985:
30981:
30980:
30978:
30977:
30970:
30965:
30964:
30963:
30953:
30952:
30951:
30946:
30941:
30923:
30917:
30915:
30909:
30908:
30906:
30905:
30898:
30893:
30888:
30883:
30878:
30873:
30868:
30867:
30866:
30861:
30856:
30851:
30846:
30841:
30836:
30831:
30821:
30820:
30819:
30814:
30809:
30804:
30799:
30794:
30789:
30784:
30779:
30768:
30766:
30757:
30751:
30750:
30747:
30746:
30744:
30743:
30738:
30733:
30728:
30723:
30717:
30715:
30709:
30708:
30706:
30705:
30700:
30695:
30689:
30687:
30681:
30680:
30678:
30677:
30672:
30667:
30662:
30661:
30660:
30647:
30645:
30639:
30638:
30636:
30635:
30634:
30633:
30628:
30618:
30617:
30616:
30611:
30601:
30596:
30591:
30586:
30580:
30578:
30569:
30560:
30554:
30553:
30550:
30549:
30546:
30545:
30543:
30542:
30537:
30532:
30526:
30524:
30520:
30519:
30517:
30516:
30511:
30506:
30501:
30495:
30493:
30487:
30486:
30484:
30483:
30478:
30473:
30471:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
30467:
30465:
30456:
30450:
30449:
30446:
30445:
30443:
30442:
30437:
30432:
30427:
30422:
30417:
30412:
30406:
30404:
30400:
30399:
30397:
30396:
30389:
30384:
30379:
30374:
30369:
30364:
30359:
30358:
30357:
30347:
30342:
30341:
30340:
30335:
30330:
30325:
30315:
30314:
30313:
30312:
30311:
30306:
30296:
30291:
30286:
30275:
30273:
30267:
30266:
30264:
30263:
30256:
30255:
30254:
30249:
30244:
30239:
30234:
30229:
30224:
30219:
30214:
30208:Bible Students
30200:
30195:
30190:
30185:
30180:
30178:Restorationism
30175:
30174:
30173:
30168:
30163:
30158:
30157:
30156:
30146:
30141:
30136:
30134:Evangelicalism
30131:
30130:
30129:
30124:
30119:
30109:
30108:
30107:
30102:
30097:
30087:
30082:
30077:
30076:
30075:
30070:
30065:
30060:
30055:
30045:
30035:
30034:
30033:
30028:
30014:
30013:
30012:
30007:
29997:
29992:
29991:
29990:
29980:
29979:
29978:
29973:
29962:
29960:
29954:
29953:
29951:
29950:
29943:
29938:
29933:
29928:
29923:
29918:
29913:
29908:
29907:
29906:
29905:
29904:
29894:
29893:
29892:
29876:
29874:
29865:
29856:
29846:
29845:
29833:
29832:
29825:
29824:
29817:
29810:
29802:
29793:
29792:
29790:
29789:
29779:
29766:
29763:
29762:
29759:
29758:
29756:
29755:
29750:
29745:
29740:
29735:
29730:
29725:
29719:
29717:
29713:
29712:
29710:
29709:
29704:
29703:
29702:
29697:
29692:
29680:
29674:
29672:
29668:
29667:
29665:
29664:
29659:
29654:
29649:
29644:
29635:
29630:
29628:Fundamentalism
29625:
29623:Existentialism
29620:
29615:
29610:
29605:
29600:
29594:
29592:
29586:
29585:
29583:
29582:
29577:
29576:
29575:
29565:
29560:
29555:
29550:
29545:
29540:
29535:
29534:
29533:
29523:
29522:
29521:
29516:
29514:God the Father
29511:
29506:
29501:
29491:
29490:
29489:
29478:
29476:
29467:
29461:
29460:
29458:
29457:
29452:
29447:
29446:
29445:
29435:
29430:
29424:
29422:
29416:
29415:
29413:
29412:
29411:
29410:
29400:
29395:
29394:
29393:
29388:
29383:
29378:
29373:
29368:
29363:
29353:
29352:
29351:
29346:
29341:
29336:
29334:Body of Christ
29331:
29321:
29316:
29311:
29310:
29309:
29299:
29294:
29293:
29292:
29287:
29282:
29277:
29267:
29262:
29257:
29252:
29247:
29242:
29237:
29236:
29235:
29230:
29225:
29220:
29209:
29207:
29201:
29200:
29197:
29196:
29194:
29193:
29184:
29179:
29173:
29171:
29169:Restorationist
29165:
29164:
29162:
29161:
29156:
29151:
29146:
29145:
29144:
29133:
29131:
29125:
29124:
29122:
29121:
29116:
29115:
29114:
29109:
29104:
29099:
29094:
29089:
29084:
29079:
29074:
29069:
29064:
29059:
29049:
29044:
29039:
29033:
29031:
29022:
29006:
29005:
29002:
29001:
28999:
28998:
28997:
28996:
28986:
28981:
28976:
28971:
28966:
28960:
28958:
28952:
28951:
28949:
28948:
28943:
28938:
28933:
28928:
28923:
28917:
28915:
28909:
28908:
28906:
28905:
28900:
28895:
28894:
28893:
28888:
28878:
28873:
28871:Late antiquity
28868:
28862:
28860:
28854:
28853:
28851:
28850:
28849:
28848:
28841:Church fathers
28838:
28833:
28832:
28831:
28826:
28821:
28816:
28811:
28806:
28801:
28796:
28791:
28786:
28781:
28770:
28768:
28757:
28739:
28738:
28736:
28735:
28730:
28725:
28720:
28715:
28710:
28704:
28702:
28698:
28697:
28695:
28694:
28689:
28684:
28678:
28676:
28666:
28665:
28663:
28662:
28657:
28652:
28647:
28642:
28637:
28632:
28626:
28623:
28622:
28615:
28614:
28607:
28600:
28592:
28583:
28582:
28580:
28579:
28567:
28554:
28551:
28550:
28548:
28547:
28542:
28537:
28530:
28525:
28520:
28519:
28518:
28513:
28508:
28503:
28498:
28493:
28488:
28483:
28478:
28468:
28463:
28457:
28455:
28451:
28450:
28448:
28447:
28446:
28445:
28435:
28430:
28425:
28420:
28415:
28410:
28400:
28395:
28390:
28385:
28378:
28373:
28366:
28361:
28359:Lateran Treaty
28356:
28351:
28346:
28341:
28336:
28331:
28325:
28323:
28317:
28316:
28314:
28313:
28306:
28301:
28296:
28291:
28286:
28281:
28276:
28271:
28266:
28261:
28256:
28250:
28248:
28244:
28243:
28241:
28240:
28235:
28230:
28225:
28220:
28215:
28210:
28205:
28200:
28194:
28192:
28184:Baroque period
28182:
28179:
28178:
28176:
28175:
28170:
28165:
28160:
28155:
28153:Peter Canisius
28150:
28145:
28140:
28135:
28130:
28128:Francis Xavier
28125:
28120:
28115:
28110:
28105:
28100:
28095:
28092:Exsurge Domine
28088:
28083:
28077:
28075:
28066:
28063:
28062:
28060:
28059:
28054:
28049:
28044:
28039:
28034:
28032:Pope Clement V
28029:
28028:
28027:
28025:Avignon Papacy
28020:Western Schism
28017:
28012:
28010:Thomas Aquinas
28006:
28004:
27998:
27997:
27995:
27994:
27989:
27984:
27979:
27974:
27969:
27964:
27959:
27954:
27949:
27944:
27939:
27934:
27929:
27924:
27919:
27914:
27908:
27906:
27900:
27899:
27897:
27896:
27891:
27886:
27881:
27876:
27871:
27866:
27864:Saint Boniface
27861:
27856:
27851:
27849:Pope Gregory I
27846:
27841:
27836:
27830:
27828:
27822:
27821:
27818:
27817:
27814:
27813:
27811:
27810:
27805:
27800:
27795:
27790:
27788:Biblical canon
27785:
27780:
27775:
27770:
27765:
27760:
27755:
27754:
27753:
27742:
27740:
27721:
27717:Late antiquity
27709:
27708:
27706:
27705:
27700:
27695:
27690:
27685:
27684:
27683:
27678:
27677:
27676:
27671:
27666:
27664:Pope Clement I
27654:Church Fathers
27651:
27645:
27643:
27636:
27635:
27633:
27632:
27631:
27630:
27625:
27620:
27615:
27610:
27605:
27595:
27590:
27585:
27580:
27579:
27578:
27573:
27568:
27563:
27553:
27548:
27543:
27538:
27537:
27536:
27531:
27526:
27521:
27510:
27508:
27493:
27485:
27484:
27482:
27481:
27476:
27471:
27466:
27461:
27460:
27459:
27454:
27444:
27439:
27434:
27429:
27424:
27423:
27422:
27417:
27415:Biblical canon
27410:Catholic Bible
27407:
27406:
27405:
27395:
27394:
27393:
27383:
27378:
27373:
27372:
27371:
27360:
27358:
27352:
27351:
27340:
27339:
27332:
27325:
27317:
27308:
27307:
27305:
27304:
27292:
27279:
27276:
27275:
27273:
27272:
27267:
27262:
27260:Italo-Albanian
27257:
27252:
27247:
27242:
27237:
27231:
27229:
27221:
27220:
27218:
27217:
27212:
27207:
27202:
27197:
27191:
27189:
27185:
27184:
27182:
27181:
27176:
27174:Syro-Malankara
27171:
27166:
27160:
27158:
27152:
27151:
27144:
27142:
27139:
27138:
27136:
27135:
27130:
27124:
27122:
27115:
27114:
27112:
27111:
27110:
27109:
27104:
27099:
27091:
27086:
27080:
27078:
27069:
27063:
27062:
27056:
27053:
27052:
27036:
27035:
27028:
27021:
27013:
27004:
27003:
27001:
27000:
26988:
26975:
26972:
26971:
26968:
26967:
26965:
26964:
26963:
26962:
26956:
26944:
26941:Roman Question
26938:
26932:
26931:(c. 1640â1740)
26926:
26923:Baroque Papacy
26920:
26914:
26907:
26905:
26899:
26898:
26896:
26895:
26892:Western Schism
26889:
26886:Avignon Papacy
26883:
26882:
26881:
26875:
26869:
26860:
26854:
26847:
26845:
26839:
26838:
26836:
26835:
26832:Crescentii era
26829:
26821:
26815:
26809:
26803:
26802:
26801:
26788:
26786:
26775:
26769:
26768:
26766:
26765:
26760:
26755:
26750:
26745:
26740:
26735:
26730:
26725:
26720:
26715:
26710:
26705:
26700:
26695:
26690:
26685:
26680:
26675:
26670:
26665:
26660:
26655:
26650:
26645:
26640:
26638:Alexander VIII
26635:
26630:
26625:
26620:
26615:
26610:
26605:
26600:
26595:
26589:
26587:
26583:
26582:
26580:
26579:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26559:
26554:
26549:
26544:
26539:
26534:
26529:
26524:
26519:
26514:
26509:
26504:
26499:
26494:
26489:
26484:
26479:
26474:
26469:
26464:
26459:
26454:
26449:
26444:
26439:
26434:
26429:
26424:
26419:
26414:
26409:
26404:
26399:
26394:
26389:
26384:
26379:
26374:
26369:
26364:
26359:
26354:
26349:
26344:
26339:
26334:
26329:
26324:
26319:
26314:
26309:
26303:
26301:
26297:
26296:
26294:
26293:
26288:
26283:
26278:
26273:
26268:
26263:
26258:
26253:
26248:
26243:
26238:
26233:
26228:
26223:
26218:
26213:
26208:
26203:
26198:
26193:
26188:
26183:
26178:
26173:
26168:
26163:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26143:
26138:
26133:
26128:
26123:
26118:
26113:
26108:
26103:
26098:
26093:
26088:
26083:
26078:
26073:
26068:
26063:
26058:
26053:
26048:
26043:
26038:
26033:
26028:
26023:
26021:Anastasius III
26018:
26013:
26008:
26003:
25998:
25993:
25988:
25983:
25978:
25973:
25968:
25963:
25958:
25953:
25948:
25943:
25938:
25933:
25928:
25923:
25918:
25913:
25908:
25902:
25900:
25896:
25895:
25893:
25892:
25887:
25882:
25877:
25872:
25867:
25862:
25857:
25852:
25847:
25842:
25837:
25832:
25827:
25822:
25817:
25812:
25807:
25802:
25797:
25792:
25787:
25782:
25777:
25772:
25767:
25762:
25757:
25752:
25747:
25742:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25642:
25637:
25632:
25627:
25622:
25617:
25612:
25606:
25604:
25600:
25599:
25597:
25596:
25591:
25586:
25581:
25576:
25571:
25566:
25561:
25556:
25551:
25546:
25541:
25536:
25531:
25526:
25521:
25516:
25511:
25506:
25501:
25496:
25491:
25486:
25481:
25476:
25471:
25466:
25461:
25456:
25451:
25446:
25441:
25436:
25431:
25426:
25421:
25416:
25411:
25406:
25400:
25398:
25394:
25393:
25391:
25390:
25385:
25384:
25383:
25373:
25368:
25367:
25366:
25361:
25353:
25348:
25347:
25346:
25341:
25330:
25327:
25326:
25315:
25314:
25307:
25300:
25292:
25283:
25282:
25270:
25267:
25266:
25263:
25262:
25260:
25259:
25258:
25257:
25247:
25245:Byzantine Rite
25242:
25241:
25240:
25235:
25225:
25220:
25214:
25212:
25196:
25195:
25192:
25191:
25189:
25188:
25183:
25176:
25169:
25162:
25157:
25156:
25155:
25150:
25145:
25140:
25135:
25127:
25125:Aquileian Rite
25122:
25116:
25114:
25110:
25109:
25106:
25105:
25103:
25102:
25097:
25095:Dominican Rite
25092:
25087:
25082:
25080:Carmelite Rite
25077:
25071:
25069:
25060:
25059:
25058:
25057:
25052:
25047:
25046:
25045:
25035:
25025:
25023:Mozarabic Rite
25020:
25015:
25013:Ambrosian Rite
25009:
25007:
25000:
24983:
24975:
24974:
24972:
24971:
24970:
24969:
24958:
24956:
24950:
24949:
24947:
24946:
24941:
24936:
24931:
24930:
24929:
24924:
24914:
24909:
24908:
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24897:
24892:
24891:
24890:
24880:
24875:
24870:
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24855:
24850:
24849:
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24846:Roman Breviary
24838:
24833:
24828:
24822:
24820:
24814:
24813:
24811:
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24706:
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24680:
24675:
24670:
24665:
24658:
24648:
24643:
24638:
24637:
24636:
24631:
24626:
24619:Divine Liturgy
24615:
24613:
24609:
24608:
24606:
24605:
24600:
24595:
24590:
24585:
24580:
24575:
24569:
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24561:
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24526:
24518:
24512:
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24496:
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24465:
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24447:
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24418:
24413:
24408:
24402:
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24394:
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24385:
24380:
24375:
24373:Legion of Mary
24370:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24350:
24345:
24340:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24324:
24323:
24322:
24321:
24311:
24310:
24309:
24302:Lay Carmelites
24299:
24289:
24288:
24287:
24282:
24277:
24272:
24261:
24259:
24251:
24250:
24248:
24247:
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24197:
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24177:
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24162:
24157:
24152:
24150:Conceptionists
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24117:
24112:
24107:
24102:
24097:
24092:
24087:
24085:Assumptionists
24081:
24079:
24064:
24063:
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24060:
24053:
24046:
24039:
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23808:
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23797:
23796:
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23787:Syro-Malankara
23784:
23779:
23774:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
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23737:Italo-Albanian
23734:
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23407:Lateran Treaty
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23143:Moral theology
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22660:
22658:Pope Gregory I
22655:
22649:
22647:
22641:
22640:
22638:
22637:
22632:
22630:Biblical canon
22627:
22625:Late antiquity
22622:
22621:
22620:
22615:
22605:
22600:
22594:
22592:
22586:
22585:
22583:
22582:
22581:
22580:
22570:
22569:
22568:
22561:Church fathers
22558:
22557:
22556:
22551:
22541:
22540:
22539:
22534:
22529:
22524:
22513:
22511:
22502:
22495:Ecclesiastical
22482:
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22473:
22468:
22463:
22457:
22454:
22453:
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22404:
22394:
22393:External links
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22139:
22120:Norman, Edward
22117:
22099:
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21978:
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21691:Chadwick, Owen
21688:
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21268:Dowbiggin 2003
21260:
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21194:
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21084:
21048:
20990:
20964:
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20929:
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20742:
20739:. 24 May 2006.
20724:
20706:
20676:
20652:
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20623:Paragraph 1640
20604:
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20261:Paragraph 2332
20242:
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20194:
20172:
20155:Joliet Diocese
20142:
20124:
20118:
20100:
20083:
20061:
20032:
20013:
20005:Persona humana
19979:
19949:
19923:
19900:
19868:
19861:
19843:
19825:
19800:
19778:
19767:on 21 May 2015
19752:
19730:
19712:
19687:
19653:
19642:. 16 July 2021
19623:
19597:
19586:. 23 June 2009
19575:
19545:
19514:
19507:
19485:
19480:Paragraph 1367
19461:
19439:
19418:. Vatican.va (
19404:
19380:
19375:Paragraph 1629
19356:
19351:Paragraph 1631
19332:
19316:
19300:
19272:
19270:Barry, p. 114.
19263:
19244:
19232:
19209:
19190:
19171:
19145:
19129:
19124:Paragraph 1536
19105:
19058:
19053:Paragraph 1535
19034:
19029:Paragraph 1534
19010:
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18935:
18909:
18883:
18857:
18831:
18805:
18781:
18753:
18730:
18708:
18684:
18679:Paragraph 1310
18660:
18638:
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18583:
18557:
18531:
18526:Paragraph 1285
18507:
18502:Paragraph 1256
18483:
18478:Paragraph 1272
18459:
18452:
18432:
18427:Paragraph 1250
18408:
18403:Paragraph 1282
18384:
18379:Paragraph 1267
18360:
18355:Paragraph 1263
18336:
18331:Paragraph 1275
18312:
18307:Paragraph 1399
18288:
18283:Paragraph 1400
18264:
18234:
18210:
18208:Kreeft, p. 331
18198:
18196:Kreeft, p. 326
18186:
18164:
18141:
18136:Paragraph 1097
18117:
18093:
18084:
18057:
18026:
18017:
18008:
17999:
17969:
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17906:
17895:on 2 July 2012
17880:
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16840:
16831:
16829:Schreck, p. 30
16822:
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16680:
16653:
16623:
16593:
16583:
16565:
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16445:
16404:
16367:
16358:
16342:
16340:2009, p. 1172.
16327:
16306:
16295:on 14 May 2011
16280:
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16036:
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15975:
15949:
15915:
15896:
15890:. p. 85.
15872:
15835:
15823:Christifidelis
15807:
15777:
15762:
15726:
15692:
15686:978-0198745624
15685:
15679:. p. 13.
15669:Wacks, Raymond
15660:
15631:
15625:978-0674517769
15624:
15603:
15591:
15579:
15570:
15561:
15552:
15543:
15513:
15487:
15468:
15448:
15441:
15421:
15395:
15365:
15335:
15305:
15274:
15248:
15209:
15171:
15140:
15108:
15080:
15053:
15022:
14996:
14985:on 25 May 2017
14965:
14945:
14932:Ritter, Karl,
14925:
14894:
14863:
14832:
14813:
14779:
14752:
14725:
14718:
14700:
14669:
14643:
14617:
14610:
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14571:
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14458:
14432:
14420:
14387:
14355:
14324:
14293:
14284:
14253:
14244:
14242:, p. 192.
14232:
14201:
14170:
14156:Mark Mazower;
14149:
14136:
14123:
14102:
14076:
14059:
14050:
14043:
14023:
14002:
13991:Hitler's Pope?
13983:
13974:
13962:
13947:
13935:
13909:
13907:; Viking; 2011
13896:
13883:
13864:
13842:
13823:
13803:
13801:(2001), p. 729
13790:
13788:(1997), p. 232
13777:
13775:(1963), p. 143
13764:
13738:
13729:
13720:
13697:
13685:
13676:
13663:
13651:
13635:
13633:(2005), p. 233
13619:
13607:
13572:
13560:
13551:
13549:, p. 215.
13536:
13527:
13518:
13509:
13500:
13491:
13472:
13452:
13445:
13427:
13418:
13416:Morris, p. 232
13406:
13404:(1997), p. 122
13393:
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12969:
12967:Duffy, p. 133.
12960:
12951:
12927:
12920:
12900:
12898:Le Goff, p. 21
12891:
12882:
12873:
12863:
12847:
12840:
12814:
12805:
12784:
12771:
12769:Noble, p. 214.
12762:
12743:
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12652:
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12618:
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12483:
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12441:
12417:
12392:
12384:Paragraph 1076
12365:
12353:
12344:
12335:
12320:
12290:
12260:
12238:
12212:
12198:on 5 June 2004
12183:
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11804:
11777:
11764:
11729:
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11693:
11662:
11637:
11625:
11596:
11579:www.vatican.va
11566:
11534:
11517:
11498:
11478:
11459:
11439:
11433:Mark A. Noll.
11426:
11393:
11358:
11345:
11313:
11272:
11239:
11227:
11196:
11172:
11160:are labelled "
11129:
11126:
11123:
11122:
11112:
11095:
11085:
11068:
11050:
11037:
11016:
11007:
11003:Avignon Papacy
10986:
10977:
10968:
10945:
10904:Humani generis
10877:
10861:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10842:
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10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10795:
10781:
10774:
10762:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10715:Main article:
10712:
10709:
10629:Catholic women
10610:
10607:
10568:Fratelli tutti
10545:Main article:
10542:
10539:
10400:Main article:
10397:
10394:
10346:Main article:
10343:
10340:
10291:Main article:
10288:
10285:
10180:
10177:
10068:
10065:
10061:global warming
10055:, and laments
10019:social justice
9999:Main article:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9946:Byzantine Rite
9922:full communion
9900:Main article:
9897:
9894:
9876:Ambrosian Rite
9777:usus antiquior
9739:
9738:
9736:
9735:
9728:
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9713:
9710:
9709:
9696:
9695:
9692:Ite, missa est
9687:
9686:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9676:
9673:
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9665:
9660:
9657:Communion rite
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9505:
9497:
9496:
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9450:
9447:
9418:Divine Liturgy
9366:Main article:
9363:
9360:
9348:canonical form
9318:Main article:
9313:
9310:
9304:Orders, which
9273:Main article:
9270:
9267:
9250:
9247:
9198:Main article:
9195:
9192:
9167:Main article:
9164:
9161:
9148:
9145:
9113:Divine liturgy
9074:Main article:
9071:
9068:
9034:Main article:
9031:
9028:
9010:(1549), France
8995:
8992:
8987:Main article:
8984:
8981:
8923:Holy Matrimony
8881:, France. The
8867:Main article:
8862:
8859:
8819:Body of Christ
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8635:
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8605:
8597:
8595:(12 September)
8589:
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8423:Legion of Mary
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8408:Marist Fathers
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8288:
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8278:
8273:
8268:
8266:FĂĄtima prayers
8263:
8257:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8221:
8216:
8214:Queen of Peace
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8162:
8159:Titles of Mary
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8027:
8017:saintly images
8003:, the various
7999:of Jesus, the
7918:
7915:
7890:
7889:
7888:of the church.
7866:
7855:
7818:Main article:
7815:
7812:
7808:Kingdom of God
7790:. Through the
7737:Main article:
7734:
7731:
7676:God the Father
7634:Main article:
7631:
7628:
7593:Catholic Bible
7550:Main article:
7547:
7544:
7515:, and 0.8% in
7479:religious body
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7369:Main article:
7366:
7363:
7361:in the world.
7256:, as readers (
7198:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7175:
7172:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7120:
7117:
7081:full communion
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6912:Syro-Malankara
6909:
6904:
6896:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6878:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6855:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6808:Italo-Albanian
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6772:
6771:
6769:Byzantine Rite
6765:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6754:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6726:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6711:
6710:
6705:and Byzantine
6701:
6688:
6687:
6671:
6670:
6662:
6661:
6634:
6631:
6527:Main article:
6524:
6521:
6517:papal conclave
6469:, such as the
6443:keys of Heaven
6369:
6366:
6364:in the world.
6324:bishop of Rome
6267:
6264:
6209:secularization
6197:
6194:
6148:In 1978, Pope
6016:Pinchas Lapide
5984:His successor
5975:Lateran Treaty
5830:Main article:
5827:
5824:
5804:Roman Question
5787:temporal power
5727:, imprisoning
5703:Cult of Reason
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5438:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:Stanley Rother
5346:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Segundo Montes
5301:
5296:
5294:Rutilio Grande
5291:
5286:
5280:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:SĂĄra SalkahĂĄzi
5216:
5209:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5163:Eastern Europe
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4908:Titus Brandsma
4906:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4594:Greek genocide
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4422:Main article:
4419:
4416:
4275:Leipzig Debate
4218:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4173:
4170:
4154:Francis Xavier
4115:Main article:
4112:
4109:
4085:Western schism
4081:Avignon Papacy
4058:Thomas Aquinas
4017:Fourth Crusade
3933:Photian schism
3794:Late Antiquity
3740:
3737:
3617:Constantinople
3573:Constantinople
3569:Edict of Milan
3498:
3495:
3486:Bart D. Ehrman
3482:Henry Chadwick
3478:Oscar Cullmann
3455:bishop of Rome
3383:keys of heaven
3375:Sistine Chapel
3349:Main article:
3346:
3343:
3325:Main article:
3322:
3319:
3282:Roman Catholic
3218:halves of the
3206:issued 380 by
3064:
3061:
3022:differences in
2986:secularization
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:Related topics
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:Restorationist
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Church Fathers
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:Biblical canon
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Divine Liturgy
1422:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1353:Augustinianism
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1206:Official Bible
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Predestination
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Amillennialism
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Sanctification
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
984:Means of grace
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
943:
942:
936:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
911:
910:
909:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
871:
870:
864:
863:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
833:
832:
826:
825:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
800:
799:
793:
792:
791:
790:
783:
776:
766:
765:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
718:
717:
716:
715:
703:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
637:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
513:
508:
497:
496:
491:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
466:, Vatican City
462:
454:
453:
447:
446:
438:
437:
425:
424:
415:
411:
410:
407:
401:
400:
395:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
376:
375:
372:
366:
360:
353:
351:
345:
344:
335:
331:
330:
328:
327:
322:
317:
311:
309:
305:
304:
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
277:, according to
271:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
208:
207:
201:
197:Archdioceses:
194:
192:
186:
185:
176:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:Catholic Bible
110:
104:
103:
98:
97:Classification
94:
93:
87:
79:
78:
66:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
36097:
36086:
36083:
36081:
36078:
36076:
36073:
36071:
36068:
36066:
36063:
36062:
36060:
36039:
36036:
36034:
36031:
36029:
36026:
36024:
36021:
36019:
36016:
36014:
36011:
36009:
36006:
36004:
36001:
35999:
35996:
35994:
35991:
35989:
35986:
35984:
35983:PROSUR/PROSUL
35981:
35979:
35976:
35974:
35971:
35969:
35966:
35964:
35961:
35959:
35956:
35954:
35951:
35949:
35946:
35944:
35941:
35939:
35936:
35934:
35931:
35929:
35926:
35924:
35921:
35919:
35916:
35914:
35911:
35909:
35906:
35904:
35901:
35899:
35896:
35894:
35891:
35889:
35886:
35884:
35881:
35879:
35878:Craiova Group
35876:
35874:
35871:
35869:
35866:
35864:
35861:
35859:
35856:
35854:
35851:
35849:
35846:
35844:
35841:
35839:
35836:
35834:
35831:
35829:
35826:
35824:
35821:
35819:
35816:
35814:
35811:
35809:
35806:
35804:
35801:
35799:
35796:
35794:
35793:ABCANZ Armies
35791:
35790:
35788:
35782:
35776:
35773:
35771:
35768:
35764:
35761:
35759:
35756:
35754:
35751:
35749:
35746:
35744:
35741:
35739:
35736:
35735:
35734:
35731:
35729:
35726:
35722:
35719:
35718:
35717:
35714:
35712:
35709:
35708:
35706:
35704:
35700:
35694:
35691:
35689:
35686:
35682:
35679:
35677:
35674:
35672:
35669:
35667:
35664:
35660:
35657:
35655:
35652:
35650:
35647:
35645:
35642:
35641:
35640:
35637:
35635:
35632:
35630:
35627:
35625:
35622:
35621:
35620:
35617:
35611:
35608:
35607:
35606:
35603:
35599:
35598:Protestantism
35596:
35592:
35589:
35588:
35587:
35584:
35580:
35577:
35576:
35575:
35572:
35568:
35564:
35561:
35560:
35559:
35556:
35555:
35554:
35551:
35550:
35549:
35546:
35545:
35543:
35541:
35537:
35529:
35526:
35525:
35524:
35521:
35519:
35518:Sovereigntism
35516:
35514:
35511:
35507:
35506:
35502:
35501:
35500:
35497:
35493:
35490:
35489:
35488:
35485:
35483:
35480:
35478:
35475:
35473:
35470:
35468:
35465:
35463:
35460:
35458:
35455:
35451:
35448:
35446:
35443:
35442:
35441:
35438:
35434:
35431:
35430:
35429:
35426:
35424:
35421:
35419:
35416:
35414:
35413:Scholasticism
35411:
35409:
35406:
35404:
35401:
35399:
35396:
35394:
35391:
35389:
35386:
35384:
35381:
35380:
35378:
35376:
35372:
35364:
35361:
35359:
35356:
35354:
35351:
35349:
35346:
35345:
35344:
35341:
35337:
35334:
35333:
35332:
35329:
35325:
35322:
35320:
35317:
35316:
35315:
35312:
35308:
35305:
35304:
35303:
35300:
35298:
35295:
35291:
35288:
35286:
35283:
35281:
35278:
35277:
35276:
35273:
35269:
35266:
35265:
35264:
35261:
35257:
35254:
35253:
35252:
35249:
35245:
35242:
35240:
35237:
35236:
35235:
35232:
35230:
35227:
35225:
35222:
35220:
35217:
35213:
35210:
35209:
35208:
35205:
35203:
35200:
35196:
35193:
35192:
35191:
35188:
35184:
35181:
35180:
35179:
35176:
35172:
35169:
35168:
35167:
35164:
35162:
35159:
35155:
35152:
35151:
35150:
35147:
35145:
35142:
35138:
35135:
35133:
35130:
35128:
35125:
35124:
35123:
35120:
35119:
35117:
35115:
35111:
35103:
35102:War on terror
35100:
35098:
35095:
35094:
35093:
35090:
35086:
35083:
35081:
35078:
35076:
35073:
35071:
35068:
35066:
35063:
35061:
35058:
35056:
35053:
35051:
35048:
35046:
35043:
35041:
35038:
35036:
35033:
35031:
35028:
35026:
35023:
35021:
35018:
35016:
35013:
35011:
35008:
35006:
35003:
35001:
34998:
34997:
34996:
34995:Modern period
34993:
34991:
34988:
34984:
34981:
34979:
34976:
34974:
34971:
34970:
34969:
34966:
34962:
34959:
34958:
34957:
34954:
34952:
34949:
34948:
34946:
34944:
34940:
34934:
34931:
34929:
34926:
34924:
34921:
34919:
34916:
34910:
34907:
34905:
34902:
34901:
34900:
34897:
34895:
34892:
34890:
34887:
34885:
34882:
34881:
34880:
34877:
34875:
34872:
34870:
34867:
34866:
34864:
34860:
34856:
34852:
34851:Western world
34845:
34840:
34838:
34833:
34831:
34826:
34825:
34822:
34810:
34806:
34802:
34800:
34792:
34791:
34788:
34774:
34771:
34769:
34766:
34764:
34761:
34759:
34756:
34754:
34751:
34749:
34746:
34744:
34741:
34739:
34736:
34734:
34731:
34729:
34726:
34724:
34721:
34719:
34716:
34715:
34713:
34711:
34710:South America
34707:
34701:
34698:
34696:
34693:
34691:
34688:
34686:
34683:
34681:
34678:
34676:
34673:
34671:
34668:
34666:
34663:
34661:
34658:
34656:
34653:
34651:
34648:
34646:
34643:
34641:
34638:
34636:
34633:
34632:
34630:
34628:
34624:
34618:
34617:United States
34615:
34613:
34610:
34608:
34605:
34603:
34600:
34598:
34595:
34593:
34590:
34588:
34585:
34583:
34580:
34578:
34575:
34573:
34570:
34568:
34565:
34563:
34560:
34558:
34555:
34553:
34550:
34548:
34545:
34543:
34540:
34538:
34535:
34533:
34530:
34528:
34525:
34523:
34520:
34518:
34515:
34513:
34510:
34508:
34505:
34504:
34502:
34500:
34499:North America
34496:
34488:
34485:
34483:
34480:
34478:
34475:
34473:
34470:
34469:
34468:
34465:
34463:
34460:
34458:
34455:
34453:
34450:
34448:
34445:
34443:
34440:
34438:
34435:
34433:
34430:
34428:
34425:
34423:
34420:
34418:
34415:
34413:
34410:
34408:
34405:
34403:
34400:
34398:
34395:
34393:
34390:
34388:
34385:
34383:
34380:
34378:
34375:
34373:
34370:
34368:
34365:
34363:
34360:
34358:
34357:Liechtenstein
34355:
34353:
34350:
34348:
34345:
34343:
34340:
34338:
34335:
34333:
34330:
34328:
34325:
34323:
34320:
34318:
34315:
34313:
34310:
34308:
34305:
34303:
34300:
34298:
34295:
34293:
34290:
34288:
34285:
34283:
34280:
34278:
34275:
34273:
34270:
34268:
34265:
34263:
34260:
34258:
34255:
34253:
34250:
34249:
34247:
34245:
34241:
34235:
34232:
34230:
34227:
34225:
34222:
34220:
34217:
34215:
34212:
34210:
34207:
34205:
34202:
34200:
34197:
34195:
34192:
34190:
34187:
34185:
34182:
34180:
34177:
34175:
34172:
34170:
34167:
34165:
34162:
34160:
34157:
34155:
34152:
34150:
34147:
34145:
34142:
34140:
34137:
34135:
34132:
34130:
34127:
34125:
34122:
34120:
34117:
34115:
34112:
34110:
34107:
34105:
34102:
34100:
34097:
34093:
34090:
34088:
34085:
34084:
34083:
34080:
34078:
34075:
34073:
34070:
34068:
34065:
34063:
34060:
34058:
34055:
34053:
34050:
34048:
34045:
34043:
34040:
34038:
34035:
34033:
34030:
34028:
34025:
34023:
34020:
34018:
34015:
34013:
34010:
34008:
34005:
34003:
34000:
33998:
33995:
33993:
33990:
33988:
33985:
33983:
33980:
33978:
33975:
33974:
33972:
33970:
33966:
33960:
33957:
33955:
33952:
33950:
33947:
33945:
33942:
33940:
33937:
33935:
33932:
33930:
33927:
33925:
33922:
33920:
33917:
33915:
33912:
33910:
33907:
33905:
33902:
33900:
33897:
33895:
33892:
33890:
33887:
33885:
33882:
33880:
33877:
33875:
33872:
33870:
33867:
33865:
33862:
33860:
33857:
33855:
33852:
33850:
33847:
33845:
33842:
33840:
33837:
33835:
33832:
33830:
33827:
33825:
33822:
33820:
33817:
33815:
33812:
33810:
33809:Guinea-Bissau
33807:
33805:
33802:
33800:
33797:
33795:
33792:
33790:
33787:
33785:
33782:
33780:
33777:
33775:
33772:
33770:
33767:
33765:
33762:
33760:
33757:
33755:
33752:
33750:
33747:
33745:
33742:
33740:
33737:
33735:
33732:
33730:
33727:
33725:
33722:
33720:
33717:
33715:
33712:
33710:
33707:
33705:
33702:
33700:
33697:
33695:
33692:
33691:
33689:
33687:
33683:
33679:
33672:
33668:
33654:
33651:
33649:
33646:
33644:
33641:
33639:
33636:
33634:
33633:Organizations
33631:
33629:
33626:
33624:
33621:
33619:
33616:
33614:
33611:
33609:
33606:
33604:
33601:
33599:
33596:
33594:
33591:
33590:
33588:
33585:
33577:
33571:
33568:
33566:
33563:
33561:
33558:
33556:
33553:
33551:
33548:
33546:
33543:
33541:
33538:
33536:
33533:
33531:
33528:
33526:
33523:
33521:
33518:
33517:
33515:
33512:
33507:
33502:
33496:
33493:
33489:
33486:
33484:
33481:
33479:
33476:
33474:
33471:
33470:
33469:
33466:
33464:
33461:
33459:
33458:Vegetarianism
33456:
33454:
33451:
33449:
33446:
33444:
33441:
33439:
33436:
33434:
33431:
33429:
33426:
33424:
33421:
33419:
33416:
33414:
33411:
33409:
33406:
33404:
33403:Homosexuality
33401:
33399:
33396:
33394:
33391:
33389:
33386:
33382:
33379:
33377:
33374:
33372:
33369:
33367:
33364:
33363:
33362:
33359:
33357:
33354:
33352:
33349:
33347:
33344:
33340:
33337:
33335:
33332:
33330:
33327:
33326:
33325:
33322:
33318:
33315:
33313:
33310:
33308:
33305:
33304:
33303:
33299:
33296:
33294:
33291:
33289:
33286:
33285:
33283:
33280:
33273:
33267:
33264:
33262:
33259:
33257:
33254:
33250:
33247:
33246:
33245:
33242:
33240:
33237:
33235:
33232:
33230:
33227:
33225:
33224:Neurotheology
33222:
33220:
33217:
33215:
33212:
33210:
33207:
33205:
33202:
33200:
33197:
33195:
33192:
33191:
33189:
33187:
33181:
33175:
33172:
33170:
33167:
33165:
33162:
33160:
33157:
33155:
33152:
33150:
33147:
33145:
33142:
33140:
33137:
33135:
33132:
33130:
33127:
33126:
33124:
33122:
33118:
33110:
33107:
33105:
33102:
33100:
33097:
33096:
33095:
33092:
33090:
33087:
33085:
33082:
33080:
33077:
33075:
33072:
33070:
33067:
33065:
33062:
33060:
33057:
33053:
33050:
33048:
33045:
33043:
33040:
33038:
33035:
33034:
33033:
33030:
33026:
33023:
33021:
33018:
33016:
33013:
33012:
33011:
33008:
33006:
33003:
33001:
32998:
32996:
32993:
32991:
32988:
32986:
32983:
32981:
32978:
32976:
32973:
32971:
32968:
32966:
32963:
32959:
32956:
32954:
32951:
32949:
32946:
32945:
32944:
32941:
32939:
32936:
32934:
32931:
32929:
32926:
32924:
32921:
32919:
32918:Folk religion
32916:
32914:
32911:
32909:
32906:
32904:
32901:
32899:
32896:
32894:
32891:
32889:
32886:
32884:
32881:
32879:
32876:
32874:
32870:
32867:
32865:
32862:
32860:
32857:
32855:
32852:
32850:
32846:
32843:
32842:
32840:
32836:
32832:
32825:
32821:
32811:
32808:
32806:
32803:
32801:
32798:
32796:
32793:
32791:
32788:
32786:
32783:
32781:
32778:
32774:
32771:
32769:
32766:
32764:
32761:
32760:
32759:
32756:
32752:
32749:
32747:
32744:
32742:
32741:Imperial cult
32739:
32737:
32734:
32732:
32729:
32728:
32727:
32724:
32722:
32719:
32715:
32712:
32710:
32707:
32705:
32702:
32701:
32700:
32697:
32693:
32690:
32688:
32685:
32684:
32683:
32680:
32676:
32673:
32671:
32668:
32666:
32663:
32661:
32658:
32657:
32656:
32653:
32651:
32648:
32644:
32641:
32640:
32639:
32636:
32632:
32629:
32627:
32624:
32623:
32622:
32619:
32617:
32614:
32610:
32607:
32606:
32605:
32602:
32600:
32597:
32595:
32592:
32590:
32587:
32585:
32582:
32580:
32577:
32575:
32572:
32570:
32567:
32563:
32560:
32558:
32555:
32553:
32550:
32548:
32545:
32543:
32540:
32539:
32538:
32535:
32531:
32528:
32526:
32523:
32521:
32518:
32516:
32513:
32512:
32511:
32508:
32506:
32503:
32499:
32496:
32495:
32494:
32491:
32489:
32486:
32484:
32481:
32477:
32474:
32473:
32472:
32469:
32467:
32464:
32462:
32459:
32455:
32452:
32450:
32447:
32446:
32445:
32442:
32440:
32437:
32433:
32430:
32428:
32425:
32423:
32420:
32419:
32418:
32415:
32413:
32410:
32408:
32405:
32403:
32400:
32396:
32393:
32392:
32391:
32388:
32387:
32384:
32380:
32375:
32371:
32351:
32348:
32347:
32346:
32343:
32341:
32338:
32336:
32333:
32331:
32328:
32326:
32323:
32321:
32318:
32316:
32313:
32311:
32310:Discordianism
32308:
32306:
32305:Anthroposophy
32303:
32302:
32300:
32296:
32288:
32287:
32283:
32282:
32281:
32278:
32276:
32273:
32269:
32266:
32264:
32261:
32259:
32256:
32254:
32253:Mari religion
32251:
32249:
32246:
32244:
32241:
32239:
32236:
32235:
32234:
32231:
32229:
32226:
32224:
32221:
32219:
32216:
32214:
32211:
32209:
32206:
32204:
32201:
32199:
32196:
32194:
32191:
32187:
32184:
32183:
32182:
32179:
32175:
32172:
32170:
32167:
32166:
32165:
32162:
32158:
32155:
32153:
32150:
32149:
32148:
32145:
32143:
32140:
32136:
32133:
32132:
32130:
32129:
32127:
32125:
32119:
32113:
32110:
32108:
32105:
32103:
32100:
32096:
32093:
32091:
32090:Neo-Theosophy
32088:
32087:
32086:
32083:
32081:
32078:
32076:
32073:
32071:
32068:
32066:
32063:
32059:
32056:
32055:
32054:
32051:
32049:
32046:
32044:
32041:
32039:
32036:
32034:
32031:
32029:
32028:New Acropolis
32026:
32024:
32021:
32019:
32016:
32014:
32011:
32009:
32006:
32004:
32001:
32000:
31998:
31994:
31991:
31989:
31981:
31971:
31968:
31966:
31963:
31961:
31958:
31956:
31953:
31952:
31950:
31946:
31934:
31931:
31929:
31926:
31924:
31921:
31919:
31916:
31914:
31911:
31909:
31906:
31904:
31901:
31899:
31896:
31894:
31891:
31889:
31886:
31884:
31881:
31879:
31876:
31874:
31871:
31869:
31866:
31862:
31859:
31857:
31854:
31852:
31849:
31848:
31847:
31844:
31843:
31842:
31840:
31836:
31835:
31830:
31827:
31826:
31825:
31822:
31820:
31817:
31815:
31812:
31810:
31807:
31805:
31802:
31800:
31797:
31795:
31792:
31790:
31787:
31785:
31782:
31780:
31777:
31775:
31772:
31770:
31767:
31765:
31762:
31760:
31757:
31755:
31752:
31750:
31747:
31745:
31742:
31740:
31737:
31733:
31730:
31728:
31725:
31724:
31723:
31720:
31718:
31715:
31713:
31710:
31708:
31705:
31704:
31702:
31700:
31694:
31686:
31683:
31682:
31681:
31678:
31677:
31675:
31673:North African
31671:
31668:
31666:
31660:
31654:
31651:
31649:
31646:
31644:
31641:
31639:
31636:
31634:
31631:
31629:
31626:
31624:
31621:
31619:
31616:
31614:
31611:
31609:
31606:
31604:
31601:
31599:
31596:
31595:
31593:
31591:
31587:
31581:
31578:
31576:
31573:
31571:
31568:
31566:
31563:
31562:
31560:
31558:
31554:
31550:
31544:
31541:
31539:
31536:
31534:
31531:
31529:
31526:
31524:
31521:
31517:
31514:
31512:
31509:
31508:
31507:
31504:
31502:
31499:
31497:
31494:
31492:
31489:
31487:
31484:
31482:
31479:
31475:
31472:
31470:
31467:
31465:
31462:
31460:
31457:
31456:
31455:
31452:
31450:
31447:
31445:
31442:
31438:
31435:
31434:
31433:
31430:
31428:
31427:KwakwakaÊŒwakw
31425:
31423:
31420:
31416:
31413:
31411:
31408:
31406:
31403:
31401:
31398:
31396:
31393:
31392:
31391:
31388:
31386:
31383:
31381:
31378:
31376:
31373:
31371:
31367:
31364:
31362:
31359:
31357:
31354:
31352:
31349:
31345:
31342:
31340:
31337:
31336:
31335:
31332:
31328:
31325:
31323:
31320:
31318:
31315:
31313:
31310:
31309:
31308:
31305:
31303:
31300:
31298:
31295:
31291:
31288:
31286:
31283:
31281:
31278:
31277:
31276:
31273:
31271:
31268:
31266:
31263:
31262:
31260:
31258:
31252:
31246:
31243:
31241:
31238:
31234:
31231:
31229:
31226:
31225:
31224:
31221:
31217:
31214:
31213:
31212:
31209:
31207:
31204:
31202:
31199:
31197:
31194:
31190:
31187:
31185:
31182:
31181:
31179:
31175:
31172:
31170:
31167:
31166:
31165:
31162:
31160:
31157:
31156:
31154:
31152:
31148:
31142:
31139:
31138:
31136:
31134:
31133:Austroasiatic
31130:
31122:
31119:
31117:
31114:
31113:
31112:
31109:
31105:
31104:Vattisen Yaly
31102:
31100:
31097:
31095:
31092:
31091:
31090:
31086:
31083:
31082:
31080:
31078:
31074:
31071:
31069:
31065:
31049:
31046:
31044:
31041:
31040:
31039:
31036:
31034:
31031:
31029:
31026:
31024:
31023:Kirat Mundhum
31021:
31019:
31016:
31012:
31009:
31007:
31004:
31003:
31002:
30999:
30997:
30994:
30992:
30989:
30988:
30986:
30982:
30976:
30975:
30971:
30969:
30966:
30962:
30959:
30958:
30957:
30954:
30950:
30947:
30945:
30942:
30940:
30936:
30932:
30929:
30928:
30927:
30924:
30922:
30919:
30918:
30916:
30914:
30910:
30904:
30903:
30899:
30897:
30894:
30892:
30889:
30887:
30884:
30882:
30879:
30877:
30874:
30872:
30869:
30865:
30862:
30860:
30857:
30855:
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30850:
30847:
30845:
30842:
30840:
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30827:
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30825:
30822:
30818:
30815:
30813:
30810:
30808:
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30800:
30798:
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30793:
30790:
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30783:
30780:
30778:
30775:
30774:
30773:
30770:
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30767:
30765:
30761:
30758:
30756:
30752:
30742:
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30734:
30732:
30729:
30727:
30724:
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30719:
30718:
30716:
30714:
30710:
30704:
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30699:
30696:
30694:
30691:
30690:
30688:
30686:
30682:
30676:
30673:
30671:
30668:
30666:
30663:
30659:
30658:
30654:
30653:
30652:
30649:
30648:
30646:
30644:
30640:
30632:
30629:
30627:
30624:
30623:
30622:
30619:
30615:
30612:
30610:
30607:
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30605:
30602:
30600:
30597:
30595:
30592:
30590:
30587:
30585:
30582:
30581:
30579:
30577:
30573:
30570:
30568:
30564:
30561:
30559:
30555:
30541:
30538:
30536:
30533:
30531:
30528:
30527:
30525:
30521:
30515:
30512:
30510:
30507:
30505:
30502:
30500:
30497:
30496:
30494:
30492:
30488:
30482:
30479:
30477:
30474:
30472:
30469:
30468:
30466:
30464:
30460:
30457:
30455:
30451:
30441:
30438:
30436:
30433:
30431:
30428:
30426:
30423:
30421:
30418:
30416:
30413:
30411:
30408:
30407:
30405:
30401:
30395:
30394:
30390:
30388:
30385:
30383:
30382:Milah Abraham
30380:
30378:
30375:
30373:
30370:
30368:
30365:
30363:
30360:
30356:
30353:
30352:
30351:
30348:
30346:
30343:
30339:
30336:
30334:
30331:
30329:
30326:
30324:
30321:
30320:
30319:
30316:
30310:
30307:
30305:
30302:
30301:
30300:
30297:
30295:
30292:
30290:
30287:
30285:
30282:
30281:
30280:
30277:
30276:
30274:
30272:
30268:
30262:
30261:
30257:
30253:
30250:
30248:
30245:
30243:
30240:
30238:
30235:
30233:
30230:
30228:
30225:
30223:
30220:
30218:
30215:
30213:
30209:
30206:
30205:
30204:
30201:
30199:
30196:
30194:
30191:
30189:
30186:
30184:
30181:
30179:
30176:
30172:
30169:
30167:
30164:
30162:
30159:
30155:
30152:
30151:
30150:
30147:
30145:
30142:
30140:
30137:
30135:
30132:
30128:
30125:
30123:
30120:
30118:
30115:
30114:
30113:
30110:
30106:
30103:
30101:
30098:
30096:
30093:
30092:
30091:
30088:
30086:
30083:
30081:
30078:
30074:
30071:
30069:
30066:
30064:
30061:
30059:
30056:
30054:
30051:
30050:
30049:
30046:
30044:
30041:
30040:
30039:
30038:Protestantism
30036:
30032:
30029:
30027:
30023:
30020:
30019:
30018:
30015:
30011:
30008:
30006:
30003:
30002:
30001:
29998:
29996:
29993:
29989:
29986:
29985:
29984:
29981:
29977:
29974:
29972:
29969:
29968:
29967:
29964:
29963:
29961:
29959:
29955:
29949:
29948:
29944:
29942:
29939:
29937:
29934:
29932:
29929:
29927:
29924:
29922:
29919:
29917:
29914:
29912:
29909:
29903:
29900:
29899:
29898:
29895:
29891:
29888:
29887:
29886:
29883:
29882:
29881:
29878:
29877:
29875:
29873:
29869:
29866:
29864:
29860:
29857:
29855:
29851:
29847:
29843:
29838:
29834:
29830:
29823:
29818:
29816:
29811:
29809:
29804:
29803:
29800:
29788:
29780:
29778:
29773:
29768:
29767:
29764:
29754:
29751:
29749:
29746:
29744:
29741:
29739:
29736:
29734:
29731:
29729:
29726:
29724:
29721:
29720:
29718:
29714:
29708:
29705:
29701:
29698:
29696:
29693:
29691:
29690:
29686:
29685:
29684:
29681:
29679:
29676:
29675:
29673:
29669:
29663:
29660:
29658:
29655:
29653:
29650:
29648:
29645:
29643:
29639:
29636:
29634:
29631:
29629:
29626:
29624:
29621:
29619:
29616:
29614:
29611:
29609:
29606:
29604:
29601:
29599:
29596:
29595:
29593:
29591:
29587:
29581:
29578:
29574:
29571:
29570:
29569:
29566:
29564:
29563:Popular piety
29561:
29559:
29556:
29554:
29551:
29549:
29546:
29544:
29541:
29539:
29536:
29532:
29529:
29528:
29527:
29524:
29520:
29517:
29515:
29512:
29510:
29507:
29505:
29502:
29500:
29497:
29496:
29495:
29492:
29488:
29485:
29484:
29483:
29480:
29479:
29477:
29475:
29471:
29468:
29462:
29456:
29453:
29451:
29448:
29444:
29441:
29440:
29439:
29436:
29434:
29431:
29429:
29426:
29425:
29423:
29421:
29417:
29409:
29406:
29405:
29404:
29401:
29399:
29396:
29392:
29389:
29387:
29384:
29382:
29379:
29377:
29374:
29372:
29369:
29367:
29364:
29362:
29359:
29358:
29357:
29354:
29350:
29347:
29345:
29344:People of God
29342:
29340:
29337:
29335:
29332:
29330:
29327:
29326:
29325:
29322:
29320:
29317:
29315:
29312:
29308:
29305:
29304:
29303:
29300:
29298:
29295:
29291:
29288:
29286:
29283:
29281:
29278:
29276:
29273:
29272:
29271:
29268:
29266:
29263:
29261:
29258:
29256:
29253:
29251:
29248:
29246:
29243:
29241:
29238:
29234:
29231:
29229:
29226:
29224:
29221:
29219:
29216:
29215:
29214:
29211:
29210:
29208:
29206:
29202:
29190:
29185:
29183:
29180:
29178:
29175:
29174:
29172:
29170:
29166:
29160:
29157:
29155:
29152:
29150:
29147:
29143:
29140:
29139:
29138:
29135:
29134:
29132:
29130:
29126:
29120:
29117:
29113:
29110:
29108:
29105:
29103:
29100:
29098:
29095:
29093:
29090:
29088:
29085:
29083:
29080:
29078:
29075:
29073:
29070:
29068:
29065:
29063:
29060:
29058:
29055:
29054:
29053:
29050:
29048:
29045:
29043:
29040:
29038:
29035:
29034:
29032:
29030:
29026:
29023:
29020:
29016:
29011:
29010:Denominations
29007:
28995:
28992:
28991:
28990:
28987:
28985:
28982:
28980:
28979:Enlightenment
28977:
28975:
28972:
28970:
28967:
28965:
28962:
28961:
28959:
28957:
28953:
28947:
28944:
28942:
28939:
28937:
28934:
28932:
28929:
28927:
28924:
28922:
28919:
28918:
28916:
28914:
28910:
28904:
28901:
28899:
28896:
28892:
28889:
28887:
28884:
28883:
28882:
28879:
28877:
28874:
28872:
28869:
28867:
28864:
28863:
28861:
28859:
28855:
28847:
28844:
28843:
28842:
28839:
28837:
28834:
28830:
28827:
28825:
28822:
28820:
28817:
28815:
28812:
28810:
28807:
28805:
28802:
28800:
28797:
28795:
28792:
28790:
28787:
28785:
28782:
28780:
28777:
28776:
28775:
28772:
28771:
28769:
28767:
28761:
28758:
28755:
28749:
28744:
28740:
28734:
28731:
28729:
28726:
28724:
28721:
28719:
28716:
28714:
28711:
28709:
28706:
28705:
28703:
28699:
28693:
28692:New Testament
28690:
28688:
28687:Old Testament
28685:
28683:
28680:
28679:
28677:
28675:
28671:
28667:
28661:
28658:
28656:
28653:
28651:
28648:
28646:
28643:
28641:
28638:
28636:
28633:
28631:
28628:
28627:
28624:
28620:
28613:
28608:
28606:
28601:
28599:
28594:
28593:
28590:
28578:
28573:
28568:
28566:
28556:
28555:
28552:
28546:
28543:
28541:
28538:
28536:
28535:
28531:
28529:
28526:
28524:
28521:
28517:
28514:
28512:
28509:
28507:
28504:
28502:
28499:
28497:
28494:
28492:
28489:
28487:
28484:
28482:
28479:
28477:
28474:
28473:
28472:
28469:
28467:
28464:
28462:
28459:
28458:
28456:
28452:
28444:
28441:
28440:
28439:
28436:
28434:
28431:
28429:
28426:
28424:
28421:
28419:
28418:Mother Teresa
28416:
28414:
28411:
28408:
28404:
28401:
28399:
28396:
28394:
28391:
28389:
28386:
28384:
28383:
28379:
28377:
28374:
28372:
28371:
28367:
28365:
28362:
28360:
28357:
28355:
28352:
28350:
28347:
28345:
28344:Pope Pius XII
28342:
28340:
28337:
28335:
28332:
28330:
28327:
28326:
28324:
28322:
28318:
28312:
28311:
28310:Rerum novarum
28307:
28305:
28302:
28300:
28297:
28295:
28294:Pope Leo XIII
28292:
28290:
28287:
28285:
28282:
28280:
28277:
28275:
28272:
28270:
28267:
28265:
28264:United States
28262:
28260:
28257:
28255:
28254:Pope Pius VII
28252:
28251:
28249:
28245:
28239:
28236:
28234:
28231:
28229:
28226:
28224:
28221:
28219:
28216:
28214:
28211:
28209:
28206:
28204:
28201:
28199:
28196:
28195:
28193:
28190:
28185:
28180:
28174:
28171:
28169:
28166:
28164:
28161:
28159:
28156:
28154:
28151:
28149:
28146:
28144:
28141:
28139:
28136:
28134:
28131:
28129:
28126:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28116:
28114:
28111:
28109:
28106:
28104:
28101:
28099:
28096:
28094:
28093:
28089:
28087:
28084:
28082:
28079:
28078:
28076:
28073:
28069:
28064:
28058:
28055:
28053:
28050:
28048:
28045:
28043:
28040:
28038:
28035:
28033:
28030:
28026:
28023:
28022:
28021:
28018:
28016:
28013:
28011:
28008:
28007:
28005:
28003:
27999:
27993:
27990:
27988:
27985:
27983:
27980:
27978:
27975:
27973:
27970:
27968:
27965:
27963:
27960:
27958:
27955:
27953:
27950:
27948:
27945:
27943:
27940:
27938:
27937:Scholasticism
27935:
27933:
27930:
27928:
27925:
27923:
27920:
27918:
27915:
27913:
27912:Pope Urban II
27910:
27909:
27907:
27905:
27901:
27895:
27892:
27890:
27887:
27885:
27882:
27880:
27877:
27875:
27872:
27870:
27867:
27865:
27862:
27860:
27857:
27855:
27852:
27850:
27847:
27845:
27842:
27840:
27837:
27835:
27832:
27831:
27829:
27827:
27823:
27809:
27806:
27804:
27801:
27799:
27796:
27794:
27791:
27789:
27786:
27784:
27781:
27779:
27776:
27774:
27771:
27769:
27766:
27764:
27761:
27759:
27756:
27752:
27749:
27748:
27747:
27744:
27743:
27741:
27737:
27729:
27725:
27722:
27718:
27714:
27704:
27701:
27699:
27696:
27694:
27691:
27689:
27688:Justin Martyr
27686:
27682:
27679:
27675:
27672:
27670:
27667:
27665:
27662:
27661:
27660:
27657:
27656:
27655:
27652:
27650:
27647:
27646:
27644:
27641:
27637:
27629:
27626:
27624:
27621:
27619:
27616:
27614:
27611:
27609:
27606:
27604:
27601:
27600:
27599:
27598:New Testament
27596:
27594:
27591:
27589:
27586:
27584:
27581:
27577:
27574:
27572:
27569:
27567:
27564:
27562:
27561:Commissioning
27559:
27558:
27557:
27554:
27552:
27549:
27547:
27544:
27542:
27539:
27535:
27532:
27530:
27527:
27525:
27522:
27520:
27517:
27516:
27515:
27512:
27511:
27509:
27506:
27505:Apostolic Age
27501:
27497:
27494:
27490:
27486:
27480:
27477:
27475:
27472:
27470:
27467:
27465:
27462:
27458:
27455:
27453:
27450:
27449:
27448:
27445:
27443:
27440:
27438:
27435:
27433:
27430:
27428:
27425:
27421:
27418:
27416:
27413:
27412:
27411:
27408:
27404:
27401:
27400:
27399:
27396:
27392:
27391:Papal primacy
27389:
27388:
27387:
27384:
27382:
27379:
27377:
27374:
27370:
27367:
27366:
27365:
27362:
27361:
27359:
27357:
27353:
27349:
27345:
27338:
27333:
27331:
27326:
27324:
27319:
27318:
27315:
27303:
27298:
27293:
27291:
27286:
27281:
27280:
27277:
27271:
27268:
27266:
27263:
27261:
27258:
27256:
27253:
27251:
27248:
27246:
27243:
27241:
27238:
27236:
27233:
27232:
27230:
27227:
27222:
27216:
27213:
27211:
27208:
27206:
27203:
27201:
27198:
27196:
27193:
27192:
27190:
27186:
27180:
27177:
27175:
27172:
27170:
27167:
27165:
27162:
27161:
27159:
27157:
27153:
27148:
27134:
27131:
27129:
27126:
27125:
27123:
27121:
27120:patriarchates
27116:
27108:
27105:
27103:
27100:
27098:
27095:
27094:
27092:
27090:
27087:
27085:
27082:
27081:
27079:
27077:
27073:
27070:
27068:
27064:
27060:
27054:
27050:
27046:
27043:
27042:
27034:
27029:
27027:
27022:
27020:
27015:
27014:
27011:
26999:
26998:
26993:
26989:
26987:
26986:
26977:
26976:
26973:
26960:
26957:
26954:
26951:
26950:
26948:
26945:
26942:
26939:
26936:
26933:
26930:
26927:
26924:
26921:
26918:
26915:
26912:
26909:
26908:
26906:
26900:
26893:
26890:
26887:
26884:
26879:
26876:
26873:
26870:
26867:
26864:
26863:
26861:
26858:
26855:
26852:
26849:
26848:
26846:
26842:High and Late
26840:
26833:
26830:
26827:
26826:
26822:
26819:
26816:
26813:
26810:
26807:
26804:
26799:
26796:
26795:
26793:
26790:
26789:
26787:
26785:
26779:
26776:
26774:
26770:
26764:
26761:
26759:
26756:
26754:
26751:
26749:
26746:
26744:
26741:
26739:
26736:
26734:
26731:
26729:
26726:
26724:
26721:
26719:
26716:
26714:
26711:
26709:
26706:
26704:
26701:
26699:
26696:
26694:
26691:
26689:
26686:
26684:
26681:
26679:
26676:
26674:
26671:
26669:
26666:
26664:
26661:
26659:
26658:Benedict XIII
26656:
26654:
26653:Innocent XIII
26651:
26649:
26646:
26644:
26641:
26639:
26636:
26634:
26631:
26629:
26626:
26624:
26621:
26619:
26618:Alexander VII
26616:
26614:
26611:
26609:
26606:
26604:
26601:
26599:
26596:
26594:
26591:
26590:
26588:
26584:
26578:
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26558:
26555:
26553:
26550:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26533:
26530:
26528:
26525:
26523:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26513:
26510:
26508:
26505:
26503:
26500:
26498:
26495:
26493:
26490:
26488:
26487:Innocent VIII
26485:
26483:
26480:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26468:
26467:Callixtus III
26465:
26463:
26460:
26458:
26455:
26453:
26450:
26448:
26445:
26443:
26440:
26438:
26435:
26433:
26430:
26428:
26425:
26423:
26420:
26418:
26415:
26413:
26410:
26408:
26405:
26403:
26400:
26398:
26395:
26393:
26390:
26388:
26387:Boniface VIII
26385:
26383:
26380:
26378:
26375:
26373:
26370:
26368:
26365:
26363:
26360:
26358:
26355:
26353:
26350:
26348:
26345:
26343:
26340:
26338:
26335:
26333:
26330:
26328:
26325:
26323:
26320:
26318:
26315:
26313:
26310:
26308:
26305:
26304:
26302:
26298:
26292:
26289:
26287:
26286:Celestine III
26284:
26282:
26279:
26277:
26274:
26272:
26269:
26267:
26264:
26262:
26261:Alexander III
26259:
26257:
26254:
26252:
26251:Anastasius IV
26249:
26247:
26244:
26242:
26239:
26237:
26234:
26232:
26229:
26227:
26224:
26222:
26219:
26217:
26214:
26212:
26209:
26207:
26204:
26202:
26199:
26197:
26194:
26192:
26189:
26187:
26184:
26182:
26179:
26177:
26174:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26164:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26151:Sylvester III
26149:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26137:
26136:Benedict VIII
26134:
26132:
26129:
26127:
26124:
26122:
26119:
26117:
26114:
26112:
26109:
26107:
26104:
26102:
26099:
26097:
26094:
26092:
26089:
26087:
26084:
26082:
26079:
26077:
26074:
26072:
26069:
26067:
26064:
26062:
26059:
26057:
26054:
26052:
26049:
26047:
26044:
26042:
26039:
26037:
26034:
26032:
26029:
26027:
26024:
26022:
26019:
26017:
26014:
26012:
26009:
26007:
26004:
26002:
25999:
25997:
25994:
25992:
25989:
25987:
25984:
25982:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25967:
25964:
25962:
25959:
25957:
25954:
25952:
25949:
25947:
25944:
25942:
25939:
25937:
25934:
25932:
25929:
25927:
25924:
25922:
25919:
25917:
25914:
25912:
25909:
25907:
25904:
25903:
25901:
25897:
25891:
25888:
25886:
25883:
25881:
25878:
25876:
25873:
25871:
25868:
25866:
25863:
25861:
25858:
25856:
25853:
25851:
25848:
25846:
25843:
25841:
25838:
25836:
25833:
25831:
25828:
25826:
25823:
25821:
25818:
25816:
25813:
25811:
25808:
25806:
25803:
25801:
25798:
25796:
25793:
25791:
25788:
25786:
25783:
25781:
25778:
25776:
25773:
25771:
25768:
25766:
25763:
25761:
25758:
25756:
25753:
25751:
25748:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25660:Anastasius II
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25641:
25638:
25636:
25633:
25631:
25628:
25626:
25623:
25621:
25618:
25616:
25613:
25611:
25608:
25607:
25605:
25601:
25595:
25592:
25590:
25587:
25585:
25582:
25580:
25577:
25575:
25572:
25570:
25567:
25565:
25562:
25560:
25557:
25555:
25552:
25550:
25547:
25545:
25542:
25540:
25537:
25535:
25532:
25530:
25527:
25525:
25522:
25520:
25517:
25515:
25512:
25510:
25507:
25505:
25502:
25500:
25497:
25495:
25492:
25490:
25487:
25485:
25482:
25480:
25477:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25465:
25462:
25460:
25457:
25455:
25452:
25450:
25447:
25445:
25442:
25440:
25437:
25435:
25432:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25420:
25417:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25401:
25399:
25395:
25389:
25386:
25382:
25379:
25378:
25377:
25376:Pope emeritus
25374:
25372:
25369:
25365:
25362:
25360:
25357:
25356:
25354:
25352:
25349:
25345:
25342:
25340:
25337:
25336:
25335:
25334:List of popes
25332:
25331:
25328:
25324:
25320:
25313:
25308:
25306:
25301:
25299:
25294:
25293:
25290:
25280:
25275:
25268:
25256:
25253:
25252:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25239:
25236:
25234:
25231:
25230:
25229:
25226:
25224:
25223:Armenian Rite
25221:
25219:
25216:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25203:
25197:
25187:
25184:
25182:
25181:
25177:
25175:
25174:
25170:
25168:
25167:
25166:Missa Nautica
25163:
25161:
25160:Gallican Rite
25158:
25154:
25151:
25149:
25146:
25144:
25141:
25139:
25136:
25134:
25131:
25130:
25128:
25126:
25123:
25121:
25118:
25117:
25115:
25111:
25101:
25098:
25096:
25093:
25091:
25088:
25086:
25083:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25072:
25070:
25068:
25064:
25056:
25053:
25051:
25048:
25044:
25041:
25040:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25030:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25018:Rite of Braga
25016:
25014:
25011:
25010:
25008:
25004:
25001:
24998:
24991:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24976:
24968:
24965:
24964:
24963:
24960:
24959:
24957:
24955:
24951:
24945:
24942:
24940:
24937:
24935:
24932:
24928:
24925:
24923:
24920:
24919:
24918:
24915:
24913:
24910:
24906:
24903:
24902:
24901:
24898:
24896:
24893:
24889:
24886:
24885:
24884:
24881:
24879:
24876:
24874:
24871:
24869:
24866:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24847:
24844:
24843:
24842:
24839:
24837:
24836:Book of hours
24834:
24832:
24829:
24827:
24824:
24823:
24821:
24819:
24815:
24809:
24806:
24804:
24801:
24797:
24794:
24793:
24792:
24789:
24787:
24784:
24782:
24779:
24777:
24774:
24773:
24771:
24767:
24760:
24757:
24752:
24749:
24746:
24743:
24742:
24740:
24737:
24734:
24731:
24728:
24725:
24722:
24719:
24716:
24713:
24710:
24707:
24704:
24701:
24700:
24698:
24696:
24691:
24687:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24669:
24666:
24664:
24663:
24662:Missa Cantata
24659:
24657:
24654:
24653:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24639:
24635:
24632:
24630:
24627:
24625:
24622:
24621:
24620:
24617:
24616:
24614:
24610:
24604:
24601:
24599:
24596:
24594:
24591:
24589:
24586:
24584:
24581:
24579:
24576:
24574:
24571:
24570:
24568:
24566:
24562:
24558:
24554:
24550:
24546:
24539:
24534:
24532:
24527:
24525:
24520:
24519:
24516:
24510:
24503:
24491:
24483:
24481:
24476:
24471:
24470:
24467:
24461:
24458:
24456:
24453:
24451:
24448:
24445:
24442:
24439:
24437:
24434:
24432:
24429:
24427:
24424:
24422:
24421:Home Missions
24419:
24417:
24414:
24412:
24409:
24407:
24404:
24403:
24401:
24399:
24395:
24389:
24386:
24384:
24381:
24379:
24376:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24320:
24317:
24316:
24315:
24314:Saint Francis
24312:
24308:
24305:
24304:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24297:Saint Dominic
24295:
24294:
24293:
24290:
24286:
24283:
24281:
24278:
24276:
24273:
24271:
24268:
24267:
24266:
24263:
24262:
24260:
24258:
24252:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24236:
24233:
24231:
24228:
24226:
24223:
24221:
24218:
24216:
24213:
24211:
24208:
24206:
24203:
24201:
24198:
24196:
24193:
24191:
24188:
24186:
24183:
24181:
24178:
24176:
24173:
24171:
24168:
24166:
24163:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24116:
24113:
24111:
24110:Bethlehemites
24108:
24106:
24103:
24101:
24098:
24096:
24093:
24091:
24088:
24086:
24083:
24082:
24080:
24078:
24074:
24069:
24065:
24059:
24058:
24054:
24052:
24051:
24047:
24045:
24044:
24040:
24037:
24033:
24032:Vatican Radio
24030:
24028:
24025:
24023:
24020:
24019:
24018:
24017:Vatican Media
24015:
24013:
24010:
24009:
24007:
24005:
24001:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23984:
23982:
23979:
23977:
23974:
23972:
23969:
23967:
23964:
23962:
23959:
23957:
23954:
23950:
23947:
23946:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23928:
23925:
23924:
23923:
23920:
23919:
23917:
23915:
23911:
23897:
23894:
23892:
23889:
23887:
23884:
23882:
23879:
23878:
23877:
23874:
23872:
23869:
23867:
23864:
23862:
23859:
23858:
23857:
23854:
23848:
23845:
23844:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23814:
23813:
23810:
23809:
23807:
23805:
23801:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23703:
23700:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23674:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23664:
23662:
23660:
23656:
23652:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23630:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23617:
23614:
23613:
23612:
23609:
23605:
23602:
23600:
23597:
23596:
23595:
23592:
23590:
23587:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23568:
23564:
23561:
23560:
23559:
23556:
23553:
23550:
23549:
23547:
23545:
23541:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23518:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23505:
23503:
23500:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23478:
23475:
23473:
23470:
23469:
23468:
23465:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23453:
23452:
23451:
23448:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23438:
23434:
23428:
23425:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23413:
23410:
23408:
23405:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23389:
23387:
23385:
23381:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23363:
23360:
23359:
23358:
23355:
23351:
23348:
23346:
23343:
23342:
23341:
23337:
23334:
23332:
23329:
23327:
23324:
23321:
23320:
23318:
23315:
23314:List of popes
23310:
23306:
23303:
23300:
23296:
23292:
23288:
23284:
23277:
23271:
23268:
23266:
23263:
23261:
23258:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23224:
23221:
23219:
23216:
23215:
23214:
23211:
23210:
23208:
23206:
23202:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23185:
23184:
23181:
23177:
23174:
23173:
23172:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23154:
23151:
23149:
23146:
23144:
23141:
23139:
23136:
23135:
23133:
23131:
23127:
23117:
23114:
23111:
23109:
23106:
23104:
23101:
23099:
23098:Mother of God
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23074:
23071:
23070:
23068:
23066:
23062:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23044:
23041:
23040:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23031:
23029:
23026:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23015:
23013:
23011:
23007:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22995:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22983:People of God
22981:
22979:
22978:
22974:
22972:
22971:Infallibility
22969:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22957:
22956:
22955:
22952:
22950:
22947:
22945:
22942:
22940:
22939:
22935:
22934:
22932:
22930:
22926:
22920:
22917:
22913:
22912:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22897:
22895:
22893:
22890:
22888:
22885:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22847:Body and soul
22845:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22832:
22831:
22828:
22827:
22825:
22821:
22818:
22815:
22814:
22809:
22805:
22800:
22796:
22786:
22783:
22781:
22778:
22776:
22773:
22771:
22768:
22766:
22763:
22761:
22758:
22756:
22753:
22751:
22750:Enlightenment
22748:
22746:
22743:
22737:
22734:
22733:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22723:
22722:
22721:Protestantism
22719:
22718:
22716:
22714:
22710:
22704:
22701:
22699:
22698:Scholasticism
22696:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22683:Schism (1378)
22681:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22668:Schism (1054)
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22650:
22648:
22646:
22642:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22626:
22623:
22619:
22616:
22614:
22611:
22610:
22609:
22606:
22604:
22601:
22599:
22596:
22595:
22593:
22591:
22587:
22579:
22576:
22575:
22574:
22571:
22567:
22564:
22563:
22562:
22559:
22555:
22552:
22550:
22547:
22546:
22545:
22542:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22528:
22525:
22523:
22520:
22519:
22518:
22515:
22514:
22512:
22510:
22506:
22503:
22500:
22496:
22492:
22487:
22483:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22469:
22467:
22464:
22462:
22459:
22458:
22455:
22451:
22444:
22439:
22437:
22432:
22430:
22425:
22424:
22421:
22415:
22411:
22405:
22401:
22397:
22396:
22385:
22384:0-7922-7317-6
22381:
22377:
22373:
22369:
22366:
22365:0-8091-4234-1
22362:
22358:
22354:
22351:
22348:
22344:
22340:
22336:
22334:
22330:
22326:
22322:
22318:
22316:
22312:
22308:
22304:
22300:
22298:
22294:
22291:
22287:
22283:
22280:
22276:
22273:
22269:
22265:
22262:
22258:
22255:
22251:
22247:
22244:
22243:1-56955-128-6
22240:
22236:
22233:
22229:
22225:
22221:
22218:
22215:
22214:0-03-007736-2
22211:
22207:
22203:
22200:
22196:
22192:
22188:
22185:
22184:0-253-33725-9
22181:
22177:
22173:
22170:
22166:
22162:
22158:
22155:
22151:
22147:
22143:
22140:
22137:
22133:
22129:
22125:
22121:
22118:
22115:
22114:0-19-822928-3
22111:
22107:
22103:
22100:
22097:
22093:
22089:
22085:
22082:
22081:0-8091-3495-0
22078:
22074:
22070:
22068:
22064:
22060:
22056:
22053:
22050:
22049:0-670-03296-4
22046:
22042:
22038:
22036:
22032:
22028:
22024:
22020:
22017:
22014:
22013:0-664-24057-7
22010:
22006:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21993:
21989:
21986:
21983:
21979:
21976:
21975:0-89870-798-6
21972:
21968:
21964:
21963:Kreeft, Peter
21961:
21958:
21954:
21950:
21946:
21943:
21942:0-8264-6737-7
21939:
21935:
21931:
21928:
21927:0-19-826399-6
21924:
21920:
21916:
21912:
21909:
21906:
21902:
21899:
21898:1-57075-375-X
21895:
21891:
21887:
21883:
21880:
21879:0-8028-2415-3
21876:
21872:
21868:
21865:
21864:0-8028-2131-6
21861:
21857:
21853:
21850:
21846:
21844:9780195154436
21840:
21836:
21831:
21828:
21827:0-300-07332-1
21824:
21820:
21816:
21812:
21809:
21806:
21802:
21798:
21794:
21790:
21785:
21782:
21781:1-85424-658-5
21778:
21774:
21770:
21767:
21763:
21759:
21755:
21752:
21751:0-7513-0467-0
21748:
21744:
21740:
21738:
21734:
21730:
21727:
21723:
21719:
21715:
21711:
21708:
21707:0-7607-7332-7
21704:
21700:
21696:
21692:
21689:
21686:
21682:
21678:
21674:
21671:
21668:
21667:1-59276-441-X
21664:
21660:
21656:
21652:
21650:0-385-50584-1
21646:
21643:. Doubleday.
21642:
21637:
21634:
21633:0-521-23225-2
21630:
21626:
21622:
21618:
21615:
21614:0-312-29463-8
21611:
21607:
21603:
21600:
21596:
21592:
21588:
21585:
21582:
21581:0-8215-2207-8
21578:
21574:
21570:
21558:
21554:
21550:
21538:
21534:
21533:
21528:
21524:
21522:
21521:0-89870-844-3
21518:
21514:
21513:
21507:
21506:
21484:
21480:
21474:
21459:
21455:
21448:
21432:
21426:
21419:
21415:
21412:
21407:
21405:
21388:
21384:
21380:
21374:
21367:
21363:
21360:
21359:
21355:
21349:
21341:
21340:
21335:
21328:
21312:
21308:
21302:
21286:
21282:
21276:
21269:
21264:
21249:
21245:
21241:
21240:Feser, Edward
21235:
21228:
21216:
21215:
21210:
21203:
21201:
21199:
21183:
21179:
21172:
21157:
21156:
21151:
21144:
21129:
21128:
21123:
21116:
21101:
21100:
21095:
21088:
21073:
21072:
21067:
21063:
21057:
21055:
21053:
21044:
21040:
21035:
21030:
21026:
21022:
21018:
21014:
21010:
21006:
21005:
21000:
20994:
20979:
20975:
20968:
20961:
20955:
20947:
20943:
20939:
20933:
20926:
20913:
20909:
20903:
20897:See Table 56.
20886:
20882:
20875:
20868:
20861:
20856:
20837:
20830:
20823:
20808:
20804:
20798:
20791:
20785:
20778:
20773:
20757:
20753:
20746:
20738:
20734:
20728:
20720:
20716:
20710:
20694:
20687:
20680:
20672:
20668:
20664:
20663:
20656:
20648:
20644:
20640:
20639:
20632:
20624:
20620:
20616:
20615:
20608:
20591:. 8 July 2008
20590:
20589:Star Observer
20586:
20582:
20581:
20570:
20566:
20562:
20546:
20542:
20535:
20534:NY Daily News
20531:
20525:
20524:homosexuality
20519:
20511:
20507:
20503:
20502:
20495:
20479:
20475:
20469:
20453:
20447:
20439:
20435:
20431:
20430:
20423:
20421:
20412:
20408:
20402:
20386:
20385:
20380:
20374:
20366:
20362:
20358:
20357:
20350:
20342:
20338:
20334:
20328:
20312:
20308:
20304:
20298:
20290:
20286:
20282:
20281:
20274:
20267:
20262:
20258:
20254:
20253:
20246:
20230:
20226:
20220:
20204:
20198:
20182:
20176:
20160:
20156:
20152:
20146:
20138:
20131:
20129:
20121:
20115:
20111:
20110:Faith Schools
20104:
20093:
20087:
20071:
20065:
20050:
20046:
20042:
20041:Vallely, Paul
20036:
20028:
20024:
20017:
20010:
20007:
20006:
19999:
19995:
19991:
19990:
19983:
19967:
19963:
19959:
19953:
19937:
19935:
19927:
19919:
19918:
19912:
19904:
19885:
19878:
19872:
19864:
19858:
19854:
19847:
19839:
19837:
19829:
19819:
19818:
19812:
19804:
19788:
19782:
19766:
19762:
19756:
19740:
19734:
19726:
19722:
19716:
19701:
19697:
19691:
19675:
19671:
19667:
19665:
19657:
19641:
19637:
19633:
19627:
19611:
19607:
19601:
19585:
19579:
19563:
19559:
19555:
19549:
19542:
19538:
19535:prior to the
19534:
19528:
19524:
19518:
19510:
19504:
19500:
19496:
19489:
19481:
19477:
19473:
19472:
19465:
19457:
19453:
19449:
19443:
19436:
19432:
19428:
19424:
19421:
19420:official text
19417:
19415:
19408:
19400:
19396:
19392:
19391:
19384:
19376:
19372:
19368:
19367:
19360:
19352:
19348:
19344:
19343:
19336:
19329:
19323:
19321:
19313:
19307:
19305:
19297:
19292:
19288:
19284:
19283:
19276:
19267:
19260:
19256:
19253:
19248:
19241:
19236:
19220:
19213:
19206:
19202:
19199:
19194:
19187:
19183:
19180:
19175:
19160:
19156:
19149:
19142:
19138:
19133:
19125:
19121:
19117:
19116:
19109:
19102:
19101:
19097:
19093:
19090:
19076:
19072:
19068:
19062:
19054:
19050:
19046:
19045:
19038:
19030:
19026:
19022:
19021:
19014:
19006:
19005:
18999:
18991:
18975:
18973:
18965:
18949:
18947:
18939:
18923:
18921:
18913:
18897:
18895:
18887:
18871:
18869:
18861:
18845:
18843:
18835:
18819:
18817:
18809:
18801:
18797:
18793:
18792:
18785:
18778:
18773:
18769:
18765:
18764:
18757:
18749:
18748:
18742:
18734:
18718:
18712:
18704:
18700:
18696:
18695:
18688:
18680:
18676:
18672:
18671:
18664:
18648:
18642:
18626:
18620:
18618:
18601:
18597:
18593:
18587:
18571:
18569:
18561:
18545:
18541:
18535:
18527:
18523:
18519:
18518:
18511:
18503:
18499:
18495:
18494:
18487:
18479:
18475:
18471:
18470:
18463:
18455:
18449:
18445:
18444:
18436:
18428:
18424:
18420:
18419:
18412:
18404:
18400:
18396:
18395:
18388:
18380:
18376:
18372:
18371:
18364:
18356:
18352:
18348:
18347:
18340:
18332:
18328:
18324:
18323:
18316:
18308:
18304:
18300:
18299:
18292:
18284:
18280:
18276:
18275:
18268:
18252:
18248:
18244:
18238:
18230:
18226:
18222:
18221:
18214:
18205:
18203:
18193:
18191:
18183:
18178:
18171:
18169:
18160:
18159:
18153:
18145:
18137:
18133:
18129:
18128:
18121:
18113:
18109:
18105:
18104:
18097:
18088:
18080:
18076:
18072:
18071:
18064:
18062:
18045:
18041:
18037:
18030:
18021:
18012:
18003:
17987:
17983:
17979:
17973:
17957:
17953:
17949:
17943:
17936:
17935:1-115-46834-0
17932:
17928:
17922:
17916:Barry, p. 106
17913:
17911:
17894:
17890:
17884:
17877:
17876:
17870:
17854:
17850:
17849:
17844:
17837:
17821:
17817:
17813:
17812:"Pilgrimages"
17807:
17791:
17787:
17783:
17777:
17775:
17758:
17754:
17750:
17744:
17728:
17724:
17718:
17714:
17713:
17705:
17698:
17695:
17691:
17688:
17682:
17675:
17671:
17665:
17661:
17660:
17652:
17645:
17633:
17629:
17623:
17619:
17618:
17610:
17601:
17600:
17594:
17586:
17570:
17566:
17562:
17556:
17554:
17537:
17533:
17527:
17521:
17520:Luke 23:39â43
17515:
17507:
17503:
17499:
17498:
17491:
17483:
17479:
17475:
17474:
17467:
17459:
17455:
17451:
17450:
17443:
17427:
17423:
17417:
17409:
17405:
17401:
17400:
17393:
17385:
17381:
17377:
17376:
17369:
17361:
17357:
17353:
17352:
17345:
17336:
17329:
17325:
17321:
17317:
17316:
17309:
17293:
17289:
17285:
17279:
17270:
17261:
17253:
17252:Paragraph 608
17249:
17245:
17244:
17237:
17230:
17225:
17224:Paragraph 816
17221:
17217:
17216:
17209:
17207:
17197:
17189:
17188:Paragraph 880
17185:
17181:
17180:
17173:
17164:
17154:
17146:
17145:Paragraph 811
17142:
17138:
17137:
17130:
17114:
17110:
17103:
17087:
17083:
17081:
17080:Lumen Gentium
17072:
17056:
17052:
17050:
17042:
17026:
17022:
17015:
17007:
17003:
16999:
16998:
16991:
16983:
16982:Paragraph 248
16979:
16975:
16974:
16967:
16951:
16947:
16943:
16937:
16928:
16920:
16919:Paragraph 595
16916:
16912:
16911:
16904:
16895:
16887:
16883:
16879:
16878:
16871:
16855:
16851:
16844:
16835:
16826:
16817:
16809:
16805:
16801:
16800:
16793:
16785:
16781:
16777:
16776:
16769:
16753:
16749:
16742:
16734:
16730:
16726:
16725:
16718:
16711:
16699:
16695:
16694:Lumen Gentium
16691:
16684:
16677:
16673:
16672:Paragraph 889
16669:
16665:
16664:
16657:
16641:
16637:
16636:www.fides.org
16633:
16627:
16611:
16607:
16603:
16597:
16590:
16586:
16580:
16576:
16569:
16562:
16550:
16546:
16540:
16533:
16529:
16525:
16521:
16518:
16512:
16496:
16492:
16488:
16482:
16466:
16462:
16458:
16452:
16450:
16442:
16438:
16435:
16426:
16419:
16418:
16411:
16409:
16401:
16399:
16385:
16381:
16380:Intratext.com
16377:
16371:
16362:
16355:
16351:
16346:
16339:
16338:
16331:
16316:
16310:
16294:
16290:
16284:
16277:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16261:
16254:
16248:
16241:
16235:
16228:
16222:
16215:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16199:
16191:
16185:
16177:
16175:0-631-23203-6
16171:
16167:
16160:
16153:
16150:
16146:
16143:
16139:
16135:
16132:
16127:
16111:
16107:
16103:
16096:
16080:
16076:
16075:
16070:
16064:
16057:
16053:
16049:
16043:
16041:
16024:
16020:
16016:
16009:
15993:
15989:
15985:
15979:
15963:
15959:
15953:
15937:
15933:
15929:
15925:
15919:
15903:
15899:
15893:
15889:
15888:Paulist Press
15885:
15884:
15876:
15869:
15856:
15852:
15851:
15846:
15839:
15828:
15824:
15817:
15811:
15795:
15791:
15790:intratext.com
15787:
15781:
15775:, p. 49.
15774:
15769:
15767:
15750:
15746:
15745:CanonLaw.info
15742:
15739:
15733:
15731:
15714:
15710:
15706:
15702:
15696:
15688:
15682:
15678:
15674:
15670:
15664:
15648:
15644:
15641:
15635:
15627:
15621:
15617:
15613:
15607:
15600:
15595:
15588:
15583:
15574:
15565:
15556:
15547:
15531:
15527:
15523:
15517:
15501:
15497:
15491:
15475:
15471:
15465:
15461:
15460:
15452:
15444:
15438:
15434:
15433:
15425:
15409:
15405:
15399:
15383:
15379:
15375:
15369:
15353:
15349:
15348:newadvent.org
15345:
15339:
15323:
15319:
15315:
15309:
15293:
15289:
15285:
15278:
15262:
15258:
15252:
15236:
15232:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15213:
15197:
15193:
15189:
15185:
15184:The Economist
15181:
15175:
15159:
15155:
15151:
15144:
15128:
15124:
15123:
15118:
15112:
15105:
15099:
15098:
15092:
15084:
15077:
15073:
15069:
15065:
15064:
15057:
15041:
15037:
15033:
15026:
15010:
15006:
15000:
14984:
14980:
14976:
14969:
14962:
14958:
14955:
14949:
14942:
14938:
14935:
14929:
14913:
14909:
14905:
14898:
14882:
14878:
14874:
14867:
14851:
14847:
14843:
14836:
14830:
14826:
14823:
14817:
14811:
14798:
14794:
14790:
14783:
14767:
14763:
14756:
14740:
14736:
14729:
14721:
14715:
14711:
14704:
14688:
14684:
14680:
14673:
14657:
14653:
14647:
14631:
14627:
14621:
14613:
14607:
14603:
14602:
14594:
14578:
14574:
14568:
14564:
14563:
14555:
14547:
14543:
14539:
14535:
14528:
14519:
14512:
14499:
14495:
14493:
14492:Nostra aetate
14484:
14477:
14471:
14462:
14446:
14442:
14436:
14429:
14424:
14408:
14404:
14403:
14398:
14391:
14375:
14371:
14370:
14365:
14359:
14343:
14339:
14335:
14328:
14312:
14308:
14304:
14297:
14288:
14272:
14268:
14264:
14257:
14248:
14241:
14236:
14220:
14216:
14212:
14205:
14189:
14185:
14181:
14174:
14167:
14163:
14159:
14153:
14146:
14140:
14133:
14127:
14120:
14119:3-8258-7549-0
14116:
14112:
14106:
14090:
14086:
14080:
14073:
14069:
14063:
14054:
14046:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14027:
14020:
14016:
14012:
14006:
13999:
13995:
13992:
13987:
13978:
13971:
13966:
13959:
13954:
13952:
13944:
13939:
13923:
13919:
13913:
13906:
13900:
13893:
13887:
13871:
13867:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13846:
13830:
13826:
13820:
13816:
13815:
13807:
13800:
13794:
13787:
13781:
13774:
13768:
13752:
13748:
13742:
13733:
13724:
13716:
13715:
13709:
13701:
13694:
13689:
13680:
13673:
13667:
13660:
13655:
13648:
13642:
13640:
13632:
13626:
13624:
13616:
13611:
13603:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13588:(2): 347â65.
13587:
13583:
13576:
13569:
13564:
13555:
13548:
13543:
13541:
13531:
13522:
13513:
13504:
13495:
13479:
13475:
13469:
13465:
13464:
13456:
13448:
13442:
13438:
13431:
13422:
13413:
13411:
13403:
13397:
13390:
13385:
13376:
13368:
13362:
13358:
13357:
13349:
13342:
13337:
13328:
13321:
13317:
13313:
13307:
13300:
13294:
13278:
13274:
13268:
13264:
13263:
13255:
13247:
13241:
13237:
13236:
13228:
13220:
13214:
13210:
13209:
13201:
13194:
13193:0-521-36105-2
13190:
13186:
13180:
13173:
13167:
13151:
13147:
13141:
13137:
13136:
13131:
13125:
13118:
13112:
13105:
13104:0-87249-376-8
13101:
13095:
13093:
13085:
13081:
13079:9781135205157
13075:
13071:
13064:
13057:
13053:
13051:9780810884939
13047:
13043:
13036:
13029:
13025:
13023:9789059724877
13019:
13015:
13008:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12982:
12973:
12964:
12955:
12947:
12943:
12942:
12934:
12932:
12923:
12917:
12913:
12912:
12904:
12895:
12886:
12877:
12867:
12860:
12856:
12851:
12843:
12837:
12833:
12828:
12827:
12818:
12809:
12801:
12797:
12796:
12788:
12781:
12775:
12766:
12758:
12754:
12747:
12731:
12727:
12721:
12717:
12716:
12708:
12700:
12694:
12690:
12689:
12681:
12674:
12668:
12662:, p. 24.
12661:
12656:
12649:
12647:
12641:
12635:
12631:
12630:
12622:
12615:
12609:
12602:
12596:
12588:
12582:
12578:
12577:
12569:
12567:
12565:
12557:
12544:
12540:
12534:
12526:
12525:
12519:
12511:
12503:
12499:
12495:
12494:
12487:
12471:
12467:
12463:
12457:
12451:
12445:
12437:
12433:
12429:
12428:
12421:
12411:
12410:
12404:
12396:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12376:
12369:
12363:Barry, p. 46.
12360:
12358:
12348:
12339:
12333:, p. 30.
12332:
12327:
12325:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12294:
12278:
12274:
12270:
12264:
12257:
12254:
12250:
12247:
12242:
12226:
12222:
12216:
12209:
12197:
12193:
12187:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12162:
12157:
12151:
12135:
12131:
12126:
12119:
12112:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12093:
12089:
12083:
12076:
12071:
12065:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12047:
12042:
12026:
12022:
12016:
12000:
11996:
11990:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11965:Knight, Kevin
11962:
11958:
11952:
11950:
11942:
11936:
11929:
11927:0-8423-7089-7
11923:
11919:
11912:
11905:
11904:0-88141-006-3
11901:
11897:
11891:
11884:
11878:
11870:
11866:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11842:
11835:
11833:
11831:
11814:
11808:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11789:
11788:
11781:
11774:
11768:
11761:
11759:
11758:Lumen gentium
11755:
11749:
11748:Paragraph 835
11745:
11741:
11740:
11733:
11725:
11724:Paragraph 890
11721:
11717:
11716:
11709:
11703:
11697:
11690:
11688:
11684:
11680:
11673:
11672:Dominus Iesus
11666:
11659:
11657:
11651:
11647:
11641:
11634:
11629:
11613:
11609:
11603:
11601:
11584:
11580:
11576:
11570:
11554:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11538:
11531:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11491:
11490:
11482:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11453:. Routledge.
11452:
11451:
11443:
11436:
11430:
11414:
11410:
11409:
11404:
11397:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11355:
11349:
11333:
11329:
11328:
11323:
11317:
11301:
11297:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11269:
11254:
11248:
11246:
11244:
11237:, p. 18.
11236:
11231:
11215:
11211:
11210:BBC Religions
11207:
11200:
11192:
11188:
11184:
11177:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11168:
11163:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11152:
11147:
11143:
11142:
11137:
11134:
11116:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11089:
11082:
11078:
11072:
11065:
11061:
11054:
11047:
11041:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11020:
11011:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10990:
10981:
10972:
10966:
10962:
10959:
10955:
10949:
10943:
10939:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10916:Pope Pius XII
10913:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10900:
10896:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10881:
10873: 110 AD
10865:
10855:
10851:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10803:
10799:
10784:
10738:
10736:
10730:
10728:
10724:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10666:
10661:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10620:
10616:
10606:
10604:
10600:
10595:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10577:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10555:
10548:
10537:
10532:
10529:
10525:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10501:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10486:
10484:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10471:
10466:
10462:
10461:contraception
10458:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10448:Humanae vitae
10444:
10443:contraception
10440:
10439:birth control
10436:
10428:
10427:
10426:Humanae vitae
10422:
10418:
10413:
10409:
10403:
10396:Contraception
10393:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10362:
10355:
10349:
10339:
10337:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10318:
10316:
10310:
10305:
10303:
10302:
10294:
10287:Homosexuality
10284:
10282:
10281:contraception
10278:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10264:Contraception
10261:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10176:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10139:
10135:
10134:Mother Teresa
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10099:
10092:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10074:
10064:
10062:
10058:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10024:Rerum novarum
10020:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10002:
9987:
9985:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9962:Armenian Rite
9959:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9938:
9935:
9931:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9908:
9903:
9896:Eastern rites
9893:
9891:
9890:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9840:
9835:
9834:
9830:
9826:
9821:
9818:in 1955, and
9817:
9816:Pope Pius XII
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9765:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9750:
9746:
9734:
9729:
9727:
9722:
9720:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9689:
9688:
9685:
9681:
9680:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:Rite of peace
9666:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9586:
9583:
9579:
9578:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9562:Kyrie Eleison
9560:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9478:
9471:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9449:Western rites
9446:
9443:
9439:
9436:in 2002 (see
9435:
9431:
9428:in 1969 (see
9427:
9423:
9419:
9415:
9412:, called the
9411:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9395:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9359:
9357:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9321:
9316:
9309:
9307:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9281:
9276:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9246:
9245:(Eucharist).
9244:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9227:
9220:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9206:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9170:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9140:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9105:
9103:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9077:
9067:
9064:
9063:age of reason
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9037:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9017:
9009:
9005:
9000:
8990:
8980:
8978:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8961:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8934:
8933:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8773:
8768:
8767:Pope Pius XII
8764:
8760:
8756:
8752:
8746:
8740:
8734:
8725:
8721:
8720:Mother of God
8717:
8713:
8709:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8693:Mother of God
8690:
8685:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8656:
8651:
8649:
8644:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8619:
8610:
8606:
8603:(21 November)
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8587:(8 September)
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8553:Mother of God
8550:
8549:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8531:
8530:Dowry of Mary
8528:
8527:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8465:
8464:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8377:
8376:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8321:
8320:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8155:
8154:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8121:Hymns to Mary
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8080:
8076:
8075:
8069:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7985:
7981:
7979:
7978:beatification
7975:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7954:
7953:Apostolic See
7949:
7947:
7943:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7895:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7757:New Testament
7754:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7653:
7642:
7637:
7630:Nature of God
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7608:
7602:
7601:New Testament
7598:
7597:Old Testament
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7497:
7495:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7467:
7464:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7262:altar servers
7259:
7255:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7196:
7191:
7189:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7169:
7155:
7146:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7038:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6974:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6751:Armenian Rite
6749:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6545:jus canonicum
6542:
6536:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6451:Apostolic See
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6392:List of popes
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6312:jurisdictions
6309:
6305:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6270:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6166:secular world
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6142:Humanae vitae
6138:
6137:contraception
6134:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6110:Nostra aetate
6106:
6102:
6101:
6100:aggiornamento
6096:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6072:Around 1943,
6070:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5986:Pope Pius XII
5982:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5926:convened the
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5908:anti-Catholic
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5888:Ronald Reagan
5885:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5846:Pope Pius XII
5843:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5663:Ruins of the
5661:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:United States
5413:
5412:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:Great Britain
5359:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Walter Ciszek
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:Drina Martyrs
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:denominations
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:Martin Luther
4246:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4221:Martin Luther
4212:
4203:
4193:
4189:
4188:Martin Luther
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4098:In 1438, the
4096:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:First Crusade
3998:
3994:
3993:Pope Urban II
3990:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:patriarchates
3885:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:, painted by
3775:
3770:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:caesaropapism
3657:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3631:. In 451 the
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:. In 380 the
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:found in the
3467:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:, led by the
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3427:New Testament
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3357:
3352:
3351:Apostolic Age
3341:
3334:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3272:and into the
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3233:of 1054, the
3232:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3083:church father
3079:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:. Before the
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:Mother of God
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2745:head of state
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Denominations
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:New Testament
2067:
2065:
2064:Old Testament
2062:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Homosexuality
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:Protestantism
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:Miscellaneous
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:Latin liturgy
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:Scholasticism
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1342:Virtue ethics
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
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36028:Western Bloc
35828:AUSCANNZUKUS
35784:Contemporary
35733:Human rights
35579:Latin Church
35573:
35553:Christianity
35503:
35462:Conservatism
35307:contemporary
35144:Architecture
35080:World War II
35040:Emancipation
35035:Abolitionism
34923:Romanization
34918:Roman legacy
34899:Roman Empire
34214:Turkmenistan
34174:Saudi Arabia
33919:South Africa
33909:Sierra Leone
33714:Burkina Faso
33623:Names of God
33570:Unaffiliated
33525:Antireligion
33381:Universalism
33329:Assimilation
33194:Anthropology
33069:Supernatural
33064:Spirituality
33032:Sacred space
33020:Purification
32893:Denomination
32847: /
32655:Paleo-Balkan
32621:Mesopotamian
32461:Cook Islands
32432:Old Prussian
32345:UFO religion
32284:
32280:Zalmoxianism
32208:Neoshamanism
32065:Spiritualism
31948:Other ethnic
31837:
31663:Traditional
31623:Bongthingism
31511:Acoma Pueblo
31454:Mesoamerican
31151:Austronesian
30972:
30968:Neo-Buddhism
30900:
30896:Neo-Hinduism
30817:Swaminarayan
30655:
30604:Salvationist
30589:Confucianism
30440:Samaritanism
30410:Ali-Illahism
30391:
30258:
30252:Unitarianism
30193:Old Catholic
30000:Nestorianism
29965:
29958:Christianity
29945:
29911:Conservative
29687:
29482:Architecture
29376:Confirmation
29324:Ecclesiology
29255:Original sin
29245:Nicene Creed
29042:Old Catholic
29036:
28926:Papal States
28858:Great Church
28824:Resurrection
28766:Christianity
28723:New Covenant
28674:(Scriptures)
28619:Christianity
28532:
28528:Pope Francis
28454:21st century
28403:Pope Paul VI
28380:
28368:
28321:20th century
28308:
28259:Pope Pius IX
28247:19th century
28223:Pope Pius VI
28090:
27962:Latin Empire
27932:Universities
27884:Pope Leo III
27751:Christianity
27736:state church
27728:Great Church
27529:Resurrection
27492:(30â325/476)
27489:Early Church
27474:Latin Church
27469:Papal States
27464:Vatican City
27347:
27225:
27169:Syro-Malabar
27048:
27039:
26995:
26983:
26953:World War II
26947:Vatican City
26823:
26794:(until 493)
26758:Benedict XVI
26753:John Paul II
26673:Clement XIII
26668:Benedict XIV
26643:Innocent XII
26577:Clement VIII
26552:Gregory XIII
26532:Marcellus II
26492:Alexander VI
26442:Innocent VII
26407:Benedict XII
26362:Nicholas III
26327:Alexander IV
26317:Celestine IV
26307:Honorius III
26291:Innocent III
26276:Gregory VIII
26236:Celestine II
26221:Callixtus II
26191:Alexander II
26116:Sylvester II
26096:Benedict VII
26056:Stephen VIII
25941:Benedict III
25795:Adeodatus II
25740:Boniface III
25594:Anastasius I
25322:
25178:
25171:
25164:
25143:Hereford Use
25120:African Rite
25050:Anglican Use
24990:Latin Church
24944:Sacramentary
24939:Roman Ritual
24927:Roman Missal
24735:(ninth hour)
24723:(third hour)
24660:
24646:Holy Qurbono
24641:Holy Qurbana
24578:Confirmation
24556:
24460:Universities
24292:Third orders
24255:Associations
24245:Visitandines
24240:Trinitarians
24190:Mercedarians
24175:Hieronymites
24120:Camaldoleses
24105:Benedictines
24095:Augustinians
24055:
24048:
24041:
24022:Vatican News
23976:Distinctions
23782:Syro-Malabar
23667:Latin Church
23589:Grand master
23487:Metropolitan
23384:Vatican City
23279:Organisation
23158:Philosophers
23023:Confirmation
23000:In canon law
22994:Subsistit in
22992:
22988:Three states
22975:
22936:
22929:Ecclesiology
22911:Nova Vulgata
22909:
22867:Original sin
22862:Nicene Creed
22852:Divine grace
22811:
22693:Universities
22663:Papal States
22590:Great Church
22532:Resurrection
22509:Early Church
22449:
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22353:Vidmar, John
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21561:. Retrieved
21557:the original
21541:. Retrieved
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21501:Bibliography
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21379:"Canon 1379"
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21315:. Retrieved
21310:
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21284:
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21270:, p. 98
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21248:First Things
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20806:
20803:"Front Page"
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19938:. Vatican.va
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19789:. New Advent
19787:"Quo primum"
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18570:, Canon 695"
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17424:. Ewtn.com.
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17273:Barry, p. 26
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14144:
14139:
14131:
14130:James Ward,
14126:
14110:
14105:
14093:. Retrieved
14089:the original
14079:
14074:, pp. 276â77
14062:
14053:
14033:
14026:
14010:
14005:
13986:
13981:Cook, p. 983
13977:
13969:
13965:
13957:
13942:
13938:
13926:. Retrieved
13922:the original
13912:
13904:
13899:
13891:
13886:
13874:. Retrieved
13855:
13845:
13833:. Retrieved
13813:
13806:
13798:
13793:
13785:
13780:
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13767:
13755:. Retrieved
13751:the original
13741:
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13482:. Retrieved
13462:
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13396:
13384:
13375:
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13348:
13336:
13327:
13311:
13306:
13298:
13293:
13281:. Retrieved
13261:
13254:
13234:
13227:
13207:
13200:
13195:, pp. xixâxx
13184:
13179:
13171:
13166:
13154:. Retrieved
13134:
13124:
13116:
13111:
13083:
13069:
13063:
13055:
13041:
13035:
13027:
13013:
13007:
12997:16 September
12995:. Retrieved
12991:the original
12986:
12980:
12972:
12963:
12954:
12939:
12910:
12903:
12894:
12885:
12876:
12866:
12858:
12855:Duffy, Eamon
12850:
12825:
12817:
12812:Ayer, p. 553
12808:
12794:
12787:
12779:
12774:
12765:
12757:the original
12746:
12734:. Retrieved
12714:
12707:
12688:Conciliarism
12687:
12680:
12673:Christianity
12672:
12671:MacCulloch,
12667:
12655:
12645:
12643:
12628:
12621:
12613:
12608:
12600:
12595:
12575:
12554:
12547:. Retrieved
12543:the original
12533:
12522:
12510:
12491:
12486:
12474:. Retrieved
12465:
12456:
12444:
12425:
12420:
12407:
12395:
12387:
12373:
12368:
12347:
12338:
12311:. Retrieved
12303:www.ewtn.com
12302:
12293:
12281:. Retrieved
12272:
12263:
12255:
12241:
12229:. Retrieved
12215:
12207:
12200:. Retrieved
12196:the original
12186:
12174:. Retrieved
12159:
12150:
12138:. Retrieved
12129:
12118:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12087:
12082:
12064:
12056:
12041:
12029:. Retrieved
12025:the original
12015:
12003:. Retrieved
11989:
11977:. Retrieved
11968:
11941:Christianity
11940:
11939:MacCulloch,
11935:
11917:
11911:
11895:
11890:
11882:
11877:
11847:(1): 39â61.
11844:
11840:
11817:. Retrieved
11807:
11799:
11785:
11780:
11772:
11767:
11751:
11737:
11732:
11713:
11708:
11696:
11678:
11675:
11671:
11665:
11653:
11650:the original
11640:
11635:, p. 7.
11628:
11616:. Retrieved
11612:the original
11587:. Retrieved
11578:
11569:
11557:. Retrieved
11546:
11537:
11508:. Retrieved
11488:
11481:
11469:. Retrieved
11449:
11442:
11434:
11429:
11417:. Retrieved
11406:
11396:
11384:. Retrieved
11379:
11375:
11372:"Laudato Si"
11353:
11348:
11336:. Retrieved
11327:Vatican News
11325:
11316:
11304:. Retrieved
11299:
11267:
11260:. Retrieved
11230:
11218:. Retrieved
11209:
11199:
11182:
11176:
11165:
11161:
11155:
11149:
11145:
11139:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11115:
11098:
11093:annulments).
11088:
11071:
11053:
11040:
11019:
11010:
10989:
10980:
10971:
10953:
10948:
10903:
10899:Pope Pius XI
10886:
10880:
10864:
10854:
10731:
10720:
10698:
10685:
10669:
10663:
10657:
10651:
10645:
10622:
10596:
10583:
10580:Edward Feser
10573:
10566:
10552:
10550:
10534:
10521:
10502:
10487:
10468:
10465:John Paul II
10453:Pope Paul VI
10446:
10432:
10424:
10421:Pope Paul VI
10374:
10357:
10325:
10320:
10314:
10312:
10307:
10299:
10296:
10262:
10247:
10235:masturbation
10227:divine grace
10223:self-mastery
10212:
10208:Hans Memling
10182:
10154:
10111:
10100:
10096:
10042:
10040:
10029:
10022:
10004:
9977:
9944:include the
9939:
9927:
9887:
9882:include the
9869:
9858:
9852:
9845:
9843:motu proprio
9842:
9831:
9829:motu proprio
9789:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9766:
9754:Roman Missal
9742:
9690:
9630:
9507:Roman Missal
9493:
9475:
9462:
9407:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9352:
9340:
9315:
9302:
9286:
9252:
9234:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9209:
9172:
9150:
9106:
9098:
9089:canonization
9046:
9043:confirmation
9042:
9039:
9030:Confirmation
9016:original sin
9013:
8976:
8973:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8936:
8930:
8899:Confirmation
8888:
8864:
8831:Salve Regina
8811:Pope Paul VI
8791:architecture
8777:
8765:in 1854 and
8763:Pope Pius IX
8706:
8611:(8 December)
8601:Presentation
8569:Annunciation
8563:(2 February)
8319:Marian hymns
8318:
8271:Flos Carmeli
8224:
8166:
8072:
8059:
8020:
8019:such as the
7997:Sacred Heart
7982:
7970:Canonization
7950:
7938:
7927:Canonization
7891:
7878:original sin
7842:
7823:
7785:
7748:
7742:
7719:
7688:
7669:
7665:perichoresis
7663:
7657:
7621:
7578:
7555:
7540:
7528:missionaries
7521:
7498:
7491:
7476:
7349:By means of
7348:
7333:
7305:Benedictines
7266:
7247:
7232:
7216:Latin Church
7205:
7144:
7097:metropolitan
7086:
7070:
7066:
7064:
7057:
7034:
7019:
7004:
6989:Great Schism
6982:
6866:Syro-Malabar
6684:
6678:
6645:Latin Church
6636:
6626:
6620:
6610:
6586:promulgation
6579:
6572:
6562:legal system
6551:of laws and
6538:
6510:
6498:
6479:
6455:
6438:
6431:Pope Francis
6424:
6412:
6401:Pope Francis
6348:Sancta Sedes
6301:
6269:
6266:Organization
6252:Great Schism
6240:Great Schism
6225:
6217:Roman Missal
6199:
6196:21st century
6187:
6177:
6150:John Paul II
6147:
6140:
6115:
6108:
6098:
6091:
6086:antisemitism
6074:Adolf Hitler
6071:
6063:Vichy France
6055:Slovak State
6024:
6001:
5983:
5971:Pope Pius XI
5956:
5948:ordain women
5905:
5862:World War II
5826:20th century
5813:
5802:
5776:
5768:conciliarism
5748:Pope Pius IX
5745:
5741:Papal States
5729:Pope Pius VI
5723:invaded the
5710:
5680:
5674:
5480:Lorenzo Ruiz
5445:
5434:
5429:Know Nothing
5309:Ăscar Romero
5229:Pietro Leoni
5211:
5204:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5039:Dominic Tang
5021:
5014:
5007:
4963:Karl Leisner
4948:Rupert Mayer
4930:
4842:
4792:Acerba animi
4790:
4783:
4779:Cristero War
4612:Saudi Arabia
4567:Muslim world
4502:Roman Empire
4454:
4450:Persecutions
4393:
4342:
4281:in 1521. In
4260:
4242:
4228:
4139:
4120:
4097:
4070:
4061:
4039:
4035:
4021:
4009:11th century
3991:appealed to
3986:
3951:
3940:
3929:Papal States
3877:
3842:
3814:Fra Angelico
3802:Michelangelo
3791:
3786:Catholic art
3778:Michelangelo
3692:
3668:
3562:
3546:
3539:
3536:Roman Empire
3533:
3463:
3424:
3397:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3277:
3262:Roman Church
3261:
3259:
3246:
3243:Latin Church
3238:
3228:
3220:Roman Empire
3208:Theodosius I
3201:
3186:
3127:
3126:
3105:Christianity
3103:
3090:
2982:Global South
2935:
2867:consecration
2859:liturgically
2848:
2832:third orders
2790:, upon whom
2778:of Christ's
2764:Jesus Christ
2756:Nicene Creed
2751:
2749:
2729:Vatican City
2713:chief pastor
2690:Latin Church
2683:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2523:Civilization
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:Old Catholic
2314:
2313:
2171:Universalism
2094:New Covenant
2030:Resurrection
1974:Christianity
1787:Nazi Germany
1777:Sexual abuse
1711:
1569:Anglican Use
1564:Use of Sarum
1476:Confirmation
1435:Holy Qurbono
1430:Holy Qurbana
1346:
1337:Philosophers
1252:Nicene Creed
1230:Nova Vulgata
1228:
1129:Original sin
1073:Subsistit in
1071:
1028:Ecclesiology
999:Satisfaction
959:Divine grace
854:Resurrection
785:
778:
771:
708:
667:Latin Church
634:Organisation
556:Resurrection
450:
302:Roman Empire
262:Vatican City
258:Headquarters
179:Latin Church
172:
70:
52:
35968:Open Balkan
35786:integration
35716:Rule of law
35711:Natural law
35688:Agnosticism
35666:Hellenistic
35644:Anglo-Saxon
35574:Catholicism
35513:Atlanticism
35418:Rationalism
35224:Immigration
35207:Esotericism
35065:World War I
35030:Romanticism
35010:Reformation
34990:Renaissance
34968:Middle Ages
34933:Christendom
34862:Foundations
34665:New Zealand
34602:Saint Lucia
34552:El Salvador
34457:Switzerland
34392:Netherlands
34164:Philippines
34092:South Korea
34087:North Korea
33977:Afghanistan
33924:South Sudan
33814:Ivory Coast
33598:Deification
33545:Objectivism
33520:Agnosticism
33473:Persecution
33463:Video games
33428:Populations
33339:Proselytism
33307:Monasticism
33298:Clericalism
33288:Agriculture
33279:and society
33244:Soteriology
33204:Comparative
33174:Transtheism
33159:Panentheism
32943:Monasticism
32736:Gallo-Roman
32638:Micronesian
32604:Manichaeism
32552:Hermeticism
32520:Continental
32515:Anglo-Saxon
32395:Paleolithic
32390:Prehistoric
32340:Scientology
32203:Italo-Roman
32058:Radha Soami
32038:New Thought
31878:Espiritismo
31819:Waaqeffanna
31759:Fon and Ewe
31697:Sub-Saharan
31580:Satsana Phi
31366:Ghost Dance
31307:Californian
31275:Anishinaabe
31201:Karo Pemena
31180:Indonesian
30854:Lingayatism
30802:Mahanubhava
30772:Vaishnavism
30703:Jeungsanism
30626:Folk Taoism
30609:Xiantiandao
30463:Zoroastrian
30122:Charismatic
30117:Pentecostal
30080:Anglicanism
30031:Waldensians
29966:Catholicism
29743:Persecution
29678:Christendom
29671:Cooperation
29608:Charismatic
29519:Holy Spirit
29428:Natural law
29391:Holy orders
29240:Christology
29233:Holy Spirit
29102:Pentecostal
29082:Evangelical
29077:Charismatic
28921:Monasticism
28913:Middle Ages
28876:Constantine
28819:Crucifixion
28701:Foundations
28534:Laudato si'
28329:Pope Pius X
28158:Philip Neri
28133:Pope Pius V
28108:Thomas More
27977:Inquisition
27879:Charlemagne
27839:Monasticism
27649:Persecution
27541:Holy Spirit
27524:Crucifixion
27403:First seven
27093:Antiochian
26961:(1945â1991)
26955:(1939â1945)
26943:(1870â1929)
26937:(1775â1848)
26925:(1585â1689)
26919:(1534â1585)
26913:(1417â1534)
26894:(1378â1417)
26888:(1309â1378)
26880:, 1228â1304
26874:, 1262â1297
26868:, 1257â1281
26859:(1048â1257)
26844:Middle Ages
26784:Middle Ages
26748:John Paul I
26723:Benedict XV
26703:Gregory XVI
26678:Clement XIV
26663:Clement XII
26633:Innocent XI
26572:Innocent IX
26567:Gregory XIV
26517:Clement VII
26447:Gregory XII
26437:Boniface IX
26417:Innocent VI
26392:Benedict XI
26382:Celestine V
26377:Nicholas IV
26372:Honorius IV
26322:Innocent IV
26281:Clement III
26231:Innocent II
26226:Honorius II
26216:Gelasius II
26196:Gregory VII
26186:Nicholas II
26146:Benedict IX
26091:Benedict VI
26066:Agapetus II
26041:Stephen VII
26016:Sergius III
26006:Benedict IV
25996:Theodore II
25981:Boniface VI
25880:Stephen III
25860:Gregory III
25850:Constantine
25815:Benedict II
25750:Adeodatus I
25745:Boniface IV
25725:Pelagius II
25685:Boniface II
25625:Celestine I
25564:Sylvester I
25549:Marcellus I
25544:Marcellinus
25479:Callixtus I
25464:Eleutherius
25439:Telesphorus
25429:Alexander I
25351:Papal names
25233:West Syriac
25173:Missa sicca
25138:Durham Rite
25133:Celtic Rite
24895:Martyrology
24863:Gospel Book
24858:Euchologion
24831:Antiphonary
24705:(nighttime)
24668:Solemn Mass
24598:Holy Orders
24450:Health care
24436:Pax Christi
24388:Schoenstatt
24353:Sant'Egidio
24185:Legionaries
24165:Franciscans
24140:Cistercians
24135:Carthusians
24090:Annonciades
23949:Altarpieces
23842:West Syriac
23837:East Syriac
23817:Alexandrian
23441:Holy orders
23422:Swiss Guard
23362:Dicasteries
23357:Roman Curia
23255:Evangelists
23213:Holy Family
23148:Personalism
23138:Natural law
23116:Josephology
23050:Holy orders
22688:Inquisition
22645:Middle Ages
22635:Monasticism
22603:Constantine
22527:Crucifixion
22408:The Vatican
22293:IDEAS/RePEc
22001:Leith, John
21775:. Monarch.
21737:online free
21253:26 February
21220:27 February
20536:. New York.
20391:16 February
20317:19 December
19972:12 February
19838:, Canon 40"
19705:12 February
19568:12 February
19081:12 February
18592:"Canon 891"
18540:"Canon 883"
18257:12 February
17298:14 December
17031:26 November
16956:12 February
15358:3 September
15328:3 September
15298:3 September
15267:3 September
15180:"Pope, CEO"
15015:13 February
14772:16 November
14745:16 November
14636:16 November
14184:Der Spiegel
13797:Fahlbusch,
13316:Eugenius II
12979:"Review of
11841:Geopolitics
11386:19 December
11138:stands for
10686:simulations
10662:(1988) and
10625:Holy Orders
10390:Philippines
10386:Philippines
10239:fornication
10049:consumerism
10044:Laudato si'
9812:Pope Pius X
9796:Pope Pius V
9783:" and "the
9515:purificator
9336:Philippines
9269:Holy Orders
9184:venial sins
9180:mortal sins
9133:Last Supper
9121:consecrated
9093:Frei GalvĂŁo
9047:chrismation
9002:Baptism of
8919:Holy Orders
8813:called her
8803:many titles
8799:Church Year
8701:intercessor
8579:(15 August)
8555:(1 January)
8469:Apparitions
8431:(Blue Army)
8087: 1675
8029:Virgin Mary
8009:pilgrimages
7980:is needed.
7873:predestined
7796:crucifixion
7777:Simon Peter
7707:crucifixion
7691:Incarnation
7680:God the Son
7648: 1210
7589:Magisterium
7570:papal bulls
7564:beliefs by
7511:, 20.9% in
7507:, 11.0% in
7494:Philippines
7483:Sunni Islam
7359:health care
7317:Franciscans
7022:patriarchal
6703:Latin cross
6582:natural law
6475:Middle Ages
6447:Saint Peter
6382:Roman Curia
6358:lay members
6308:Holy Orders
6292:papal tiara
6288:Simon Peter
6232:Gregory III
6162:pontificate
6152:, formerly
6080:during the
6065:, Croatia,
6051:Edith Stein
5912:Benedict XV
5854:Nazi German
5719:'s General
5715:. In 1798,
5709:during the
5695:Gallicanism
5523:North Korea
5473:Philippines
5424:James Coyle
5277:El Salvador
5185:Josef Beran
4973:Kulturkampf
4943:Alois Grimm
4938:Alfred Delp
4903:Netherlands
4724:Reformation
4408:imperialism
4338:Anglicanism
4312:petitioned
4291:John Calvin
4283:Switzerland
4271:indulgences
4253:Augustinian
4235:Reformation
4225:Augustinian
4162:francophone
4150:Philippines
4046:Charlemagne
3845:Christendom
3843:In Western
3782:Renaissance
3698:monasteries
3609:Justinian I
3474:Saint Peter
3447:resurrected
3415:crucifixion
3407:Last Supper
3387:Saint Peter
3381:giving the
3119:located in
3037:Reformation
3025:Christology
3016:before the
2978:conversions
2970:immigration
2887:Virgin Mary
2881:become the
2840:theological
2808:magisterium
2788:Saint Peter
2770:, that its
2752:Catholicism
2725:Roman Curia
2411:Pentecostal
2293:(full list)
2267:Reformation
2232:Constantine
2151:Christology
2141:Apologetics
2134:Holy Spirit
2055:Foundations
2025:Crucifixion
1894:WikiProject
1762:Health care
1707:Monasticism
1642:East Syriac
1632:West Syriac
1622:Alexandrian
1491:Holy orders
1322:Probabilism
1317:Personalism
1307:Natural law
1119:Apologetics
1092:Josephology
780:Ex Cathedra
647:Roman Curia
605:Magisterium
551:Crucifixion
308:Separations
294:1st century
151:Roman Curia
36059:Categories
35988:Rio Treaty
35499:Relativism
35457:Liberalism
35423:Empiricism
35375:Philosophy
35363:Secularism
35314:Philosophy
35251:Literature
35045:Capitalism
34655:Micronesia
34532:Costa Rica
34427:San Marino
34387:Montenegro
34367:Luxembourg
34224:Uzbekistan
34199:Tajikistan
34104:Kyrgyzstan
34077:Kazakhstan
34027:East Timor
33997:Bangladesh
33987:Azerbaijan
33904:Seychelles
33869:Mozambique
33854:Mauritania
33839:Madagascar
33729:Cape Verde
33511:irreligion
33506:Secularism
33408:Minorities
33376:Toleration
33371:Syncretism
33356:Fanaticism
33346:Disability
33334:Missionary
33324:Conversion
33312:Ordination
33234:Psychology
33229:Philosophy
33169:Polytheism
33149:Monotheism
33144:Henotheism
32985:Orthopraxy
32975:Ordination
32938:Meditation
32933:Indigenous
32898:Entheogens
32883:Conversion
32709:Pueblo III
32626:Babylonian
32616:Melanesian
32542:Gnosticism
32427:Lithuanian
32320:Fourth Way
32174:Circassian
32152:Dievturība
32075:Tensegrity
32008:Falun Gong
31653:Sanamahism
31633:Donyi-Polo
31223:Polynesian
31169:Kaharingan
31094:Burkhanism
31033:Ravidassia
31011:ĆvetÄmbara
30797:Pushtimarg
30777:Krishnaism
30713:Vietnamese
30698:Cheondoism
30631:Yao Taoism
30567:East Asian
30333:Isma'ilism
30289:Maturidism
30068:Mennonites
30063:Hutterites
30048:Anabaptism
29941:Humanistic
29657:Prosperity
29633:Liberation
29573:Cathedrals
29558:Pilgrimage
29543:Literature
29420:Philosophy
29356:Sacraments
29329:Four marks
29290:Protestant
29265:Born again
29062:Anabaptist
29052:Protestant
28994:Influences
28956:Modern era
28660:By country
28407:coronation
28113:Pope Leo X
27698:Tertullian
27628:Revelation
27603:Background
27265:Macedonian
27240:Belarusian
26904:Modern Era
26834:(974â1012)
26738:John XXIII
26648:Clement XI
26623:Clement IX
26613:Innocent X
26608:Urban VIII
26603:Gregory XV
26527:Julius III
26462:Nicholas V
26427:Gregory XI
26412:Clement VI
26347:Innocent V
26337:Clement IV
26312:Gregory IX
26266:Lucius III
26246:Eugene III
26211:Paschal II
26201:Victor III
26181:Stephen IX
26166:Damasus II
26161:Clement II
26156:Gregory VI
26131:Sergius IV
26126:John XVIII
26076:Benedict V
26061:Marinus II
25986:Stephen VI
25966:Adrian III
25946:Nicholas I
25931:Sergius II
25926:Gregory IV
25906:Stephen IV
25870:Stephen II
25855:Gregory II
25775:Theodore I
25760:Honorius I
25755:Boniface V
25720:Benedict I
25710:Pelagius I
25695:Agapetus I
25655:Gelasius I
25645:Simplicius
25630:Sixtus III
25620:Boniface I
25610:Innocent I
25474:Zephyrinus
25388:Pope-elect
25364:non-extant
25028:Roman Rite
24979:Liturgical
24900:Pontifical
24878:Lectionary
24873:Horologion
24808:Procession
24678:Papal Mass
24565:Sacraments
24545:Sacraments
24205:Oratorians
24160:Dominicans
24130:Carmelites
24125:Camillians
24073:institutes
23886:Tridentine
23822:Antiochian
23742:Macedonian
23687:Belarusian
23577:Provincial
23492:Archbishop
23412:Roman Rota
23374:Properties
23299:By country
23295:Precedence
23260:Confessors
23240:Archangels
23230:Patriarchs
23130:Philosophy
23108:Veneration
23073:Assumption
23043:Last rites
23010:Sacraments
22954:Four marks
22765:Vatican II
22713:Modern era
22549:Succession
22410:'s channel
22400:Vatican.va
22043:. Viking.
22025:. Viking.
21593:. Norton.
21527:"Canon 42"
21463:28 October
21187:13 January
20983:14 October
20812:8 November
20762:2 February
20595:5 December
20575:5 December
20484:12 October
20458:12 October
20337:vatican.va
20209:28 October
20187:28 October
19558:vatican.va
19452:vatican.va
19198:Canon 1037
19179:Canon 1031
18649:. Ewtn.com
18247:vatican.va
17816:New Advent
17786:New Advent
17542:28 October
17432:28 October
16532:Law Review
16320:13 October
15928:Vatican.va
15705:Vatican.va
15344:"The Pope"
14693:28 October
14685:. London.
14662:28 October
14451:12 January
14413:5 February
14380:5 February
14348:5 February
14317:7 February
14225:5 February
14194:5 February
14095:28 October
13928:31 January
13320:Sergius II
12549:9 November
12476:8 November
12313:11 October
12283:11 October
12273:New Advent
12140:24 October
12111:Protestant
12088:The Church
11961:"Catholic"
11589:11 October
11510:8 December
11471:8 December
11220:1 February
11191:1163912190
11128:References
10798:Audio help
10789:2013-10-23
10479:euthanasia
10406:See also:
10332:dissenting
10330:. Certain
10243:continence
10219:temperance
10150:East Timor
9974:Vatican II
9964:, and the
9950:recensions
9932:and other
9889:Quo primum
9758:vernacular
9631:See also:
9529:, and lit
9486:Roman Rite
9455:Roman Rite
9422:Roman Rite
9378:Holy Bible
9344:conditions
9324:See also:
9239:last rites
9176:absolution
8960:Canon Laws
8915:Last Rites
8861:Sacraments
8839:Pilgrimage
8793:. Several
8783:Marian art
8577:Assumption
8571:(25 March)
8525:Walsingham
8510:La Salette
8291:Magnificat
8146:Veneration
7974:Roman Rite
7946:confessors
7931:Veneration
7671:hypostases
7574:infallibly
7532:catechists
7365:Membership
7313:Dominicans
7309:Carmelites
7250:ordination
7056:document,
6813:Macedonian
6783:Belarusian
6598:legal code
6533:See also:
6462:city-state
6414:ex officio
6184:euthanasia
6174:fair wages
6130:Archbishop
6128:, such as
6095:vernacular
6059:Jozef Tiso
5992:and early
5940:criticized
5435:The Menace
5399:Penal Laws
5213:Anni sacri
5034:Beda Chang
4838:Red Terror
4813:Miguel Pro
4381:Henry IV's
4369:Calvinists
4310:Henry VIII
4299:Protestant
4293:and other
4186:See also:
4054:Scholastic
3947:Nicholas I
3830:Caravaggio
3818:Tintoretto
3810:Botticelli
3729:Columbanus
3721: 480
3648: 500
3646: â c.
3644: 350
3629:Alexandria
3541:Pax Romana
3459:successors
3268:since the
3260:While the
3253:after the
3229:Since the
3194: 350
3183:Smyrnaeans
3147:katholikos
3113: 100
3100: 110
3045:criticized
3041:Protestant
2996:until the
2950:literature
2834:reflect a
2812:Roman Rite
2796:infallibly
2776:successors
2733:city-state
2673:Catholics
2471:Irvingians
2436:Waldensian
2376:Anabaptist
2365:Protestant
1627:Antiochene
1559:Tridentine
1456:Sacraments
1290:Philosophy
1267:Papal bull
1019:Venial sin
994:Mortal sin
926:Apparition
902:Assumption
882:Veneration
787:Deificatio
763:Divine law
738:Holy Ghost
694:Theologies
539:Background
523:Sacraments
203:Dioceses:
142:Governance
35933:Five Eyes
35928:EUâUK TCA
35770:Democracy
35659:Old Norse
35548:Abrahamic
35505:Peritrope
35487:Tolerance
35467:Socialism
35297:Mythology
35285:Classical
35234:Languages
35212:Astrology
35060:Modernism
34874:Old World
34773:Venezuela
34718:Argentina
34635:Australia
34587:Nicaragua
34562:Guatemala
34362:Lithuania
34184:Sri Lanka
34179:Singapore
34159:Palestine
34047:Indonesia
34037:Hong Kong
33859:Mauritius
33580:Overviews
33535:Criticism
33488:Sectarian
33478:Terrorism
33453:Theocracy
33398:Happiness
33366:Pluralism
33351:Education
33277:Religion
33249:Salvation
33239:Sociology
33184:Religious
33164:Pantheism
33154:Nontheism
33047:Mountains
33025:Sacrifice
32980:Orthodoxy
32970:Mythology
32965:Mysticism
32854:Behaviour
32763:Canaanite
32746:Mithraism
32714:Pueblo IV
32704:Pueblo II
32609:Mazdakism
32584:Hungarian
32557:Mysteries
32466:Dravidian
32248:Hungarian
32164:Caucasian
32135:Godianism
32095:Agni Yoga
32085:Theosophy
32048:Rastafari
32023:Modekngei
32003:Brahmoism
31996:Syncretic
31988:movements
31986:religious
31898:Quimbanda
31846:Candomblé
31839:Diasporic
31618:Bathouism
31608:Benzhuism
31523:Tsimshian
31474:Purépecha
31395:Longhouse
31370:Sun Dance
31302:Blackfoot
31290:Wabunowin
31285:Midewiwin
31206:Malaysian
31196:Kapitayan
31006:Digambara
30991:Ayyavazhi
30956:Vajrayana
30921:Theravada
30834:Ganapatya
30807:Ramanandi
30736:Hoahaoism
30614:Yiguandao
30509:Yarsanism
30504:Shabakism
30491:YazdĂąnism
30481:Zurvanism
30476:Mazdaznan
30435:Rastafari
30430:Mandaeism
30304:Wahhabism
30284:Ash'arism
30247:Tolstoyan
30237:Spiritual
30227:Mormonism
30198:Judaizers
30171:Quakerism
30149:Methodist
30139:Irvingism
30090:Calvinism
30043:Adventism
30026:Moravians
29863:Abrahamic
29733:Criticism
29683:Ecumenism
29647:Mysticism
29613:Democracy
29603:Anarchism
29590:Movements
29553:Mythology
29531:Catechism
29526:Education
29443:Evolution
29366:Eucharist
29349:Canon law
29307:Theotokos
29302:Mariology
29260:Salvation
29250:Tradition
29097:Methodist
29057:Adventist
28891:Chalcedon
28423:Communism
28393:Ecumenism
27739:(380â451)
27731:(180â451)
27720:(313â476)
27642:(100â325)
27245:Bulgarian
27226:sui iuris
27215:Hungarian
27200:Ruthenian
27195:Ethiopian
27164:Ukrainian
27041:Sui iuris
26828:(904â964)
26820:(756â857)
26814:(537â752)
26808:(493â537)
26800:(312â337)
26698:Pius VIII
26628:Clement X
26562:Urban VII
26512:Adrian VI
26502:Julius II
26482:Sixtus IV
26457:Eugene IV
26402:John XXII
26397:Clement V
26367:Martin IV
26342:Gregory X
26271:Urban III
26256:Adrian IV
26241:Lucius II
26176:Victor II
26121:John XVII
26111:Gregory V
26086:John XIII
25971:Stephen V
25961:Marinus I
25956:John VIII
25951:Adrian II
25921:Valentine
25916:Eugene II
25911:Paschal I
25845:Sisinnius
25830:Sergius I
25765:Severinus
25730:Gregory I
25700:Silverius
25670:Hormisdas
25665:Symmachus
25650:Felix III
25584:Damasus I
25559:Miltiades
25534:Eutychian
25524:Dionysius
25519:Sixtus II
25514:Stephen I
25504:Cornelius
25424:Evaristus
25419:Clement I
25414:Anacletus
25344:canonised
25339:graphical
25238:Malankara
25148:Sarum Use
25055:Zaire Use
24853:Customary
24603:Matrimony
24583:Eucharist
24553:liturgies
24446:See also:
24398:Charities
24307:Discalced
24235:Trappists
24230:Theatines
24200:Olivetans
24145:Clarisses
24115:Blue nuns
24100:Basilians
24077:societies
23985:See also:
23871:Mozarabic
23861:Ambrosian
23847:Malankara
23832:Byzantine
23792:Ukrainian
23767:Ruthenian
23732:Hungarian
23717:Ethiopian
23692:Bulgarian
23659:sui iuris
23643:Postulant
23552:Religious
23507:Auxiliary
23502:Coadjutor
23472:Patriarch
23340:Cardinals
23287:Canon law
23283:Hierarchy
23265:Disciples
23188:Relations
23176:Evolution
23167:See also:
23112:See also:
23065:Mariology
23055:Matrimony
23028:Eucharist
22949:Ecumenism
22877:Salvation
22813:Catechism
22808:Tradition
22770:Communism
22618:Chalcedon
22254:NYU Press
21393:17 August
21161:6 October
21025:0024-3639
20962:, p. 223.
20845:1 October
20699:6 January
20076:17 August
19435:sui iuris
19252:Canon 375
18896:, 304â06"
18870:, 302â03"
18040:USA Today
17992:22 August
17962:22 August
17937:, p. 211.
17899:17 August
17575:27 August
16334:Vatican,
15988:jgray.org
15506:11 August
15231:1091-2339
15192:0013-0613
14825:The Times
14538:This Rock
14402:The Times
13602:162296826
12031:9 October
12005:17 August
11979:17 August
11943:, p. 127.
11869:144793259
11861:1465-0045
11530:O'Collins
10754:hour and
10705:canon law
10682:canon law
10315:Catechism
9884:Mozarabic
9814:in 1911,
9810:in 1634,
9806:in 1604,
9442:1962 form
9410:Eucharist
9403:sui iuris
9394:sui iuris
9356:annulment
9312:Matrimony
9255:communion
9070:Eucharist
9055:olive oil
8947:Catechism
8903:Eucharist
8855:Guadalupe
8823:Hail Mary
8739:Theotokos
8733:romanized
8593:Holy Name
8561:Candlemas
8500:Guadalupe
8276:Hail Mary
8174:Mediatrix
8167:Theotokos
8136:Societies
8111:Antiphons
8055:Mariology
8005:scapulars
7984:Devotions
7858:Purgatory
7852:beatitude
7800:reconcile
7788:salvation
7781:supremacy
7769:Pentecost
7749:Catechism
7558:heretical
7355:education
7344:canon law
7260:), or as
7220:eparchies
7210:known as
7101:eparchies
7067:sui iuris
7065:A church
7006:sui iuris
6843:Ukrainian
6833:Ruthenian
6803:Hungarian
6788:Bulgarian
6737:Ethiopian
6679:sui iuris
6612:Canon law
6574:sui iuris
6547:) is the
6523:Canon law
6458:sovereign
6411:he holds
6122:Hans KĂŒng
6105:ecumenism
6082:Holocaust
6031:in Poland
5944:sexuality
5746:In 1854,
5671:in Brazil
5343:Guatemala
4365:Huguenots
4349:Charles V
4304:and also
4243:In 1415,
4219:In 1517,
4141:patronato
4073:Clement V
4005:Holy Land
3989:Alexius I
3892:Jerusalem
3875:setting.
3679:heretical
3677:declared
3656:Justinian
3625:Jerusalem
3615:of Rome,
3613:pentarchy
3575:, modern
3507:Pentarchy
3443:Pentecost
3291:The name
3168:romanized
3141:romanized
3136:ÎșαΞολÎčÎșÏÏ
2992:with the
2990:communion
2931:education
2927:hospitals
2911:devotions
2891:venerated
2855:Eucharist
2844:spiritual
2800:scripture
2784:successor
2702:eparchies
2684:sui iuris
2675:worldwide
2665:, is the
2578:Symbolism
2538:Ecumenism
2528:Criticism
2406:Moravian
2401:Methodist
2371:Adventist
2242:Augustine
2192:Tradition
2166:Salvation
2035:Ascension
1884:Templates
1757:Evolution
1727:Orthodoxy
1702:Ecumenism
1688:Criticism
1678:Antipopes
1658:Byzantine
1637:Malankara
1600:Mozarabic
1590:Ambrosian
1574:Zaire Use
1507:Devotions
1486:Matrimony
1471:Eucharist
1114:Sexuality
1014:Synergism
940:Salvation
931:Mediatrix
907:Dormition
892:Mater Dei
877:Mariology
859:Ascension
811:Purgatory
773:Decalogus
677:Canon law
561:Ascension
494:Hierarchy
382:Hospitals
365:: 407,730
228:Worldwide
173:sui iuris
135:Episcopal
108:Scripture
35993:Schengen
35923:Eurozone
35763:Property
35758:Religion
35649:Frankish
35639:Germanic
35619:Paganism
35540:Religion
35528:European
35440:Humanism
35343:Religion
35302:Painting
35268:Internet
35219:Folklore
35190:Clothing
35161:Calendar
35137:Cyrillic
35122:Alphabet
35085:Cold War
34799:Category
34763:Suriname
34753:Paraguay
34738:Colombia
34645:Kiribati
34572:Honduras
34542:Dominica
34517:Barbados
34482:Scotland
34442:Slovenia
34437:Slovakia
34412:Portugal
34282:Bulgaria
34204:Thailand
34154:Pakistan
34134:Mongolia
34129:Maldives
34124:Malaysia
34012:Cambodia
33959:Zimbabwe
33934:Tanzania
33784:Ethiopia
33779:Eswatini
33759:Djibouti
33724:Cameroon
33709:Botswana
33653:Timeline
33648:Scholars
33608:Founders
33468:Violence
33423:Politics
33293:Business
33256:Theology
33000:Prophecy
32990:Paganism
32878:Covenant
32845:Apostasy
32780:Scythian
32721:Rapa Nui
32675:Thracian
32670:Illyrian
32660:Albanian
32631:Sumerian
32574:Harappan
32510:Germanic
32505:Georgian
32498:Selk'nam
32483:Etruscan
32471:Egyptian
32449:Druidism
32412:Armenian
32335:Satanism
32315:Eckankar
32238:Estonian
32223:Romanian
32213:Ossetian
32193:Germanic
32142:Armenian
32131:African
32124:paganism
32053:Sant Mat
32043:Rajneesh
32018:Meivazhi
32013:Japanese
31970:Siberian
31903:SanterĂa
31873:Convince
31739:Bushongo
31643:Kiratism
31570:Hmongism
31437:Wocekiye
31422:Jivaroan
31390:Iroquois
31385:Ho-Chunk
31334:Cherokee
31257:American
31228:Hawaiian
31141:Sarnaism
31111:Tungusic
31099:Tengrism
31089:Mongolic
31018:Sarnaism
30949:Nichiren
30926:Mahayana
30913:Buddhism
30891:Sant Mat
30881:Sauraism
30876:Smartism
30871:Shaktism
30864:Balinese
30849:Kaumaram
30844:Kapalika
30839:Kashmiri
30824:Shaivism
30764:Hinduism
30731:Caodaism
30675:Ryukyuan
30670:Tenrikyo
30665:ShugendĆ
30643:Japanese
30514:Yazidism
30499:Ishikism
30377:Quranism
30350:Khawarij
30299:Salafism
30294:Atharism
30183:Esoteric
30154:Holiness
30144:Lutheran
30105:Reformed
30085:Baptists
30058:Brethren
30022:Hussites
30010:Assyrian
29926:Haymanot
29880:Orthodox
29829:Religion
29787:Category
29652:Pacifism
29466:features
29450:Politics
29403:Ablution
29371:Marriage
29275:Catholic
29205:Theology
29112:Reformed
29092:Lutheran
29087:Holiness
29067:Anglican
29037:Catholic
28941:Crusades
28886:Nicaea I
28836:Apostles
28809:Miracles
28804:Parables
28794:Ministry
28784:Nativity
28748:timeline
28645:Prophets
28640:Glossary
28433:HIV/AIDS
27927:Crusades
27681:Irenaeus
27674:Ignatius
27669:Polycarp
27519:Ministry
27507:(30â100)
27381:Timeline
27235:Albanian
27228:churches
27210:Eritrean
27133:Armenian
27128:Chaldean
27097:Maronite
26985:Category
26959:Cold War
26733:Pius XII
26713:Leo XIII
26688:Pius VII
26557:Sixtus V
26522:Paul III
26497:Pius III
26452:Martin V
26432:Urban VI
26357:John XXI
26352:Adrian V
26332:Urban IV
26206:Urban II
26141:John XIX
26101:John XIV
26081:Leo VIII
26071:John XII
25976:Formosus
25885:Adrian I
25840:John VII
25790:Vitalian
25785:Eugene I
25780:Martin I
25735:Sabinian
25715:John III
25705:Vigilius
25680:Felix IV
25640:Hilarius
25589:Siricius
25579:Liberius
25574:Julius I
25554:Eusebius
25509:Lucius I
25469:Victor I
25454:Anicetus
25434:Sixtus I
25371:Antipope
25202:Churches
25153:York Use
25129:British
24841:Breviary
24786:Exorcism
24776:Asperges
24759:Compline
24745:Evensong
24656:Low Mass
24490:Category
24383:Opus Dei
24368:Scouting
24358:Focolare
24225:Servites
24210:Piarists
24155:Crosiers
23891:Anglican
23827:Armenian
23757:Romanian
23747:Maronite
23722:Georgian
23712:Eritrean
23697:Chaldean
23682:Armenian
23677:Albanian
23558:Superior
23517:Emeritus
23497:Diocesan
23350:Advisers
23309:Holy See
23235:Prophets
23193:Politics
22964:Catholic
22944:Councils
22799:Theology
22678:Crusades
22613:Nicaea I
22544:Apostles
22522:Ministry
22491:Timeline
22471:Glossary
22355:(2005).
22222:(1997).
22122:(2007).
22057:(1984),
22021:(2010).
22003:(1963).
21965:(2001).
21913:(2004).
21854:(1981).
21813:(1997).
21693:(1995).
21589:(2010).
21489:30 March
21458:BBC News
21414:Archived
21362:Archived
21317:12 March
21311:BBC News
21291:7 August
21133:2 August
21105:2 August
21043:32431408
20918:27 March
20669:. 2019.
20645:. 2019.
20621:. 2019.
20508:. 2019.
20436:. 2019.
20363:. 2019.
20287:. 2019.
20259:. 2019.
19996:. 2019.
19793:29 March
19771:29 March
19745:29 March
19616:27 March
19590:27 March
19478:. 2019.
19423:Archived
19397:. 2019.
19373:. 2019.
19349:. 2019.
19289:. 2019.
19255:Archived
19240:Canon 42
19201:Archived
19182:Archived
19141:ewtn.com
19122:. 2019.
19092:Archived
19051:. 2019.
19027:. 2019.
18798:. 2019.
18770:. 2019.
18723:25 March
18701:. 2019.
18677:. 2019.
18524:. 2019.
18500:. 2019.
18476:. 2019.
18425:. 2019.
18401:. 2019.
18377:. 2019.
18353:. 2019.
18329:. 2019.
18305:. 2019.
18281:. 2019.
18227:. 2019.
18134:. 2019.
18110:. 2019.
18077:. 2019.
18044:Archived
17986:Archived
17956:Archived
17853:Archived
17820:Archived
17790:Archived
17733:31 March
17727:Archived
17690:Archived
17638:31 March
17632:Archived
17569:Archived
17565:ewtn.com
17536:Archived
17504:. 2019.
17480:. 2019.
17456:. 2019.
17426:Archived
17406:. 2019.
17382:. 2019.
17358:. 2019.
17322:. 2019.
17292:Archived
17250:. 2019.
17222:. 2019.
17186:. 2019.
17143:. 2019.
17004:. 2019.
16980:. 2019.
16946:ewtn.com
16917:. 2019.
16884:. 2019.
16860:21 March
16806:. 2019.
16782:. 2019.
16731:. 2019.
16670:. 2019.
16640:Archived
16610:Archived
16549:Archived
16520:Archived
16495:Archived
16437:Archived
16390:25 March
16384:Archived
16272:Archived
16210:Archived
16145:Archived
16134:Archived
16110:Archived
16085:30 April
16029:30 April
16023:Archived
15962:Archived
15942:6 August
15936:Archived
15908:31 March
15902:Archived
15861:24 March
15855:Archived
15794:Archived
15719:15 March
15713:Archived
15671:(2015).
15647:Archived
15614:(1983).
15480:31 March
15474:Archived
15414:14 March
15388:15 March
15382:Archived
15352:Archived
15322:Archived
15292:Archived
15288:ewtn.com
15261:Archived
15235:Archived
15196:Archived
15158:Archived
15133:14 April
15127:Archived
15070:. 2019.
15040:Archived
15009:Archived
14989:17 March
14979:Columbia
14957:Archived
14937:Archived
14912:Archived
14881:Archived
14856:30 March
14850:Archived
14687:Archived
14656:Archived
14630:Archived
14583:31 March
14577:Archived
14407:Archived
14374:Archived
14342:Archived
14338:Die Welt
14311:Archived
14271:Archived
14219:Archived
14188:Archived
14168:; p. 395
14121:, p. 76.
14021:, p. 299
13994:Archived
13876:31 March
13870:Archived
13835:31 March
13829:Archived
13629:Vidmar,
13484:31 March
13478:Archived
13297:Vidmar,
13283:31 March
13277:Archived
13150:Archived
13132:(1999).
12857:. 1997.
12736:31 March
12730:Archived
12500:. 2019.
12470:Archived
12434:. 2019.
12382:. 2019.
12307:Archived
12277:Archived
12249:Archived
12225:Archived
12176:19 March
12170:Archived
12134:Archived
12107:Orthodox
12103:Catholic
12095:Archived
12049:Archived
11999:Archived
11973:Archived
11959:(1908).
11819:25 March
11794:. 2019.
11746:. 2019.
11722:. 2019.
11679:Koinonia
11618:17 March
11583:Archived
11553:Archived
11504:Archived
11465:Archived
11413:Archived
11332:Archived
11306:29 April
11214:Archived
11046:side bar
11027:(1274);
10961:Archived
10938:Archived
10927:Archived
10908:Archived
10891:Archived
10800: ·
10741:See also
10656:(1976),
10633:convents
10494:HIV/AIDS
10475:abortion
10451:(1968),
10378:Portugal
10215:chastity
10204:Allegory
10128:and the
10032:chastity
10009:and the
9878:. Other
9827:'s 2007
9671:Fraction
9549:Entrance
9527:crucifix
9477:a series
9474:Part of
9382:crucifix
9259:vocation
9243:Viaticum
9215:triptych
8835:Memorare
8833:and the
8805:such as
8728:ÎΔοÏÏÎșÎżÏ
8585:Nativity
8301:Memorare
8099:Overview
8047:a series
8045:Part of
7761:apostles
7725:Filioque
7613:magister
7562:orthodox
7546:Doctrine
7505:Americas
7392:Americas
7327:and the
7301:chastity
7212:dioceses
6902:Maronite
6861:Chaldean
6823:Romanian
6778:Albanian
6760:Armenian
6742:Eritrean
6667:a series
6665:Part of
6501:cardinal
6374:Holy See
6343:Holy See
6221:resigned
6207:against
6067:Bulgaria
5994:Cold War
5920:Holy See
5916:Pius XII
5900:Cold War
5856:and the
5689:by King
5679:and the
5677:Voltaire
5490:Gomburza
5124:Policies
4463:Overview
4442:a series
4440:Part of
4367:(French
4267:doctrine
4136:Portugal
4093:Martin V
3942:filioque
3912:governed
3904:Poitiers
3900:Toulouse
3762:Chartres
3687:Frankish
3683:Clovis I
3563:In 313,
3549:Idolatry
3457:are the
3377:showing
3251:Holy See
3247:Catholic
3239:Orthodox
3214:and the
3128:Catholic
3047:for its
2974:diaspora
2966:missions
2798:through
2780:apostles
2774:are the
2721:Holy See
2698:dioceses
2686:churches
2671:baptized
2596:Glossary
2543:Glossary
2426:Reformed
2396:Lutheran
2381:Anglican
2315:Catholic
2257:Crusades
2247:Ignatius
2237:Councils
2202:Apostles
2107:Theology
2020:Ministry
2010:Nativity
1966:a series
1964:Part of
1864:Category
1854:Glossary
1792:Politics
1767:HIV/AIDS
1697:Pandeism
1653:Armenian
1585:Gallican
1385:Molinism
1373:Occamism
1348:Schools
1302:Just war
1238:Peshitta
1107:Lectures
1097:Morality
750:Filioque
698:Doctrine
642:Holy See
511:Theology
505:timeline
473:Overview
443:a series
441:Part of
371:: 50,150
234:Language
215:Parishes
190:Dioceses
147:Holy See
119:Theology
101:Catholic
18:Catholic
35838:Benelux
35743:Thought
35693:Atheism
35634:Finnish
35610:Culture
35605:Judaism
35567:Eastern
35563:Western
35558:Culture
35492:Paradox
35358:Decline
35319:Science
35195:History
35183:Studies
35166:Cuisine
35154:Periods
35114:Culture
34943:History
34909:Eastern
34904:Western
34855:culture
34768:Uruguay
34743:Ecuador
34723:Bolivia
34700:Vanuatu
34627:Oceania
34577:Jamaica
34557:Grenada
34512:Bahamas
34472:England
34462:Ukraine
34417:Romania
34377:Moldova
34337:Ireland
34332:Iceland
34327:Hungary
34317:Germany
34307:Finland
34302:Estonia
34297:Denmark
34292:Czechia
34287:Croatia
34272:Belgium
34267:Belarus
34262:Austria
34257:Andorra
34252:Albania
34229:Vietnam
34139:Myanmar
34114:Lebanon
34032:Georgia
33992:Bahrain
33982:Armenia
33944:Tunisia
33914:Somalia
33899:Senegal
33884:Nigeria
33874:Namibia
33864:Morocco
33829:Liberia
33824:Lesotho
33774:Eritrea
33744:Comoros
33719:Burundi
33694:Algeria
33638:Outline
33603:Deities
33530:Atheism
33443:Science
33361:Freedom
33219:History
33186:studies
33139:Dualism
33129:Animism
33094:Worship
33074:Symbols
33015:Liturgy
32928:Goddess
32888:Deities
32869:Laicism
32859:Beliefs
32838:Aspects
32810:Zapotec
32805:Vainakh
32773:Yahwism
32758:Semitic
32687:Iranian
32589:Hurrian
32579:Hittite
32569:Guanche
32562:Orphism
32493:Fuegian
32488:Finnish
32476:Atenism
32422:Latvian
32407:Arabian
32350:Raëlism
32330:Jediism
32325:Goddess
32298:De novo
32186:Druidry
32080:Thelema
32033:New Age
31918:Umbanda
31809:Tumbuka
31794:Odinala
31779:Lugbara
31699:African
31665:African
31613:Bimoism
31603:Burmese
31449:Mapuche
31415:Wyandot
31375:Guarani
31356:Choctaw
31351:Chilote
31270:Alaskan
31265:Abenaki
31216:Tagalog
31189:KejawĂšn
31038:Sikhism
31001:Jainism
30961:Tibetan
30944:Amidism
30812:Warkari
30726:ÄáșĄo Máș«u
30576:Chinese
30558:Eastern
30535:Roshani
30454:Iranian
30362:Alevism
30355:Ibadism
30328:Zaydism
30005:Ancient
29976:Eastern
29936:Renewal
29921:Karaite
29902:Zionist
29890:Hasidic
29872:Judaism
29854:Western
29716:Related
29509:Trinity
29474:Culture
29438:Science
29408:Hygiene
29398:Mission
29381:Penance
29361:Baptism
29297:Worship
29270:Liturgy
29218:Trinity
29129:Eastern
29107:Quakers
29072:Baptist
29029:Western
29019:members
28789:Baptism
28743:History
28733:Worship
28635:Outline
28398:Judaism
27798:Vulgate
27608:Gospels
27583:Stephen
27500:Origins
27420:Vulgate
27356:General
27346:of the
27344:History
27270:Russian
27179:Romania
27118:Junior
27102:Melkite
27047:of the
26878:Perugia
26872:Orvieto
26866:Viterbo
26763:Francis
26743:Paul VI
26728:Pius XI
26708:Pius IX
26693:Leo XII
26683:Pius VI
26542:Pius IV
26537:Paul IV
26477:Paul II
26472:Pius II
26422:Urban V
26106:John XV
26051:Leo VII
26046:John XI
26001:John IX
25991:Romanus
25890:Leo III
25865:Zachary
25835:John VI
25770:John IV
25690:John II
25615:Zosimus
25529:Felix I
25494:Anterus
25489:Pontian
25484:Urban I
25444:Hyginus
25321:of the
25255:Malabar
25209:liturgy
25113:Defunct
25006:Current
24912:Psalter
24868:Gradual
24796:Requiem
24791:Funeral
24739:Vespers
24588:Penance
24573:Baptism
24555:of the
24455:Schools
24411:Caritas
24319:Secular
24285:Workers
24180:Jesuits
23966:Museums
23961:Library
23939:Writers
23934:Artists
23914:Culture
23881:Paul VI
23762:Russian
23752:Melkite
23594:Brother
23572:General
23512:Titular
23482:Primate
23460:Eparchy
23450:Diocese
23397:Outline
23336:College
23326:Francis
23270:Virgins
23245:Martyrs
23171:Science
23078:History
23033:Penance
23018:Baptism
22919:Worship
22892:Vulgate
22840:Kingdom
22835:Trinity
22823:General
22578:Primacy
22486:History
22466:Outline
22414:YouTube
22325:3075315
22307:3098079
22281:337 pp.
21735:(1997)
21543:9 March
21182:Reuters
21077:23 June
21071:Vatican
21034:6699053
20384:America
20266:others.
20235:2 April
20165:14 June
20054:29 June
19942:30 June
19893:4 April
19680:31 July
19646:16 July
19537:Council
19225:9 March
19164:4 April
18980:30 June
18954:30 June
18928:30 June
18902:30 June
18876:30 June
18850:30 June
18824:30 June
18653:30 June
18631:30 June
18606:30 June
18576:30 June
18550:30 June
18050:3 March
17859:4 April
17826:4 April
17796:4 April
17763:4 April
17119:20 June
17092:4 April
17061:4 April
16758:9 March
16704:24 July
16616:4 April
16471:9 March
16356:, 2010)
16299:2 April
16116:20 June
15998:3 April
15968:3 April
15868:heresy.
15800:18 June
15755:11 June
15653:11 June
15536:26 June
15241:30 July
15202:30 July
15164:30 July
14918:19 June
14887:19 June
14504:16 June
14474:Duffy,
14430:. p. 86
14277:9 March
13784:Duffy,
13771:Leith,
13757:30 June
13674:, p. 70
13645:Duffy,
13400:Duffy,
13310:Duffy,
13156:17 June
13119:, p. 40
12231:29 July
12059:online.
11967:(ed.).
11559:4 March
11419:17 June
11212:. BBC.
11060:Pauline
10859:Church.
10787: (
10758:minutes
10584:de fide
10423:issued
10366:Pauline
9976:decree
9952:), the
9870:In the
9572:Collect
9511:Chalice
9492:of the
9426:Paul VI
9362:Liturgy
9306:ordains
9231:Unction
9163:Penance
8994:Baptism
8965:present
8935:). The
8907:Penance
8895:Baptism
8883:chalice
8879:Lourdes
8847:Lourdes
8747:
8735::
8699:and an
8515:Lourdes
8261:Angelus
8250:Prayers
8106:Prayers
8058:of the
7962:liturgy
7942:martyrs
7792:passion
7703:Gospels
7660:eternal
7636:Trinity
7599:and 27
7568:and in
7517:Oceania
7457:
7452:Oceania
7442:
7427:
7412:
7397:
7338:" and "
7258:lectors
7239:deacons
7235:priests
7222:in the
7214:in the
6828:Russian
6818:Melkite
6683:of the
6339:
6320:eparchy
6316:diocese
6156:in the
5963:Pius XI
5367:Ireland
5327:Nigeria
5052:Vietnam
4919:Germany
4453:of the
4245:Jan Hus
4077:Avignon
3964:in the
3937:Photius
3826:Bernini
3798:Raphael
3733:Columba
3621:Antioch
3611:as the
3431:Gospels
3373:in the
3321:History
3216:western
3212:eastern
3181:to the
3170::
3155:
3143::
3089:in his
3033:schisms
2962:science
2942:culture
2893:as the
2861:in the
2849:Of its
2836:variety
2792:primacy
2772:bishops
2766:in his
2737:enclave
2692:and 23
2606:Outline
2583:Worship
2563:Outline
2553:Liturgy
2533:Culture
2386:Baptist
2326:Eastern
2262:Aquinas
2187:History
2161:Mission
2146:Baptism
2119:Trinity
2015:Baptism
1849:Outline
1819:Slavery
1809:Science
1722:Judaism
1466:Penance
1461:Baptism
1410:Liturgy
1403:Worship
1368:Scotism
1363:Thomism
1214:Vulgate
723:Trinity
583:Fathers
516:Liturgy
501:History
488:Francis
419:vatican
369:Deacons
363:Priests
359:: 5,353
357:Bishops
334:Members
268:Founder
248:Liturgy
181:and 23
163:Francis
35858:CANZUK
35748:Speech
35676:Slavic
35654:Gothic
35629:Celtic
35624:Baltic
35523:Values
35324:Values
34884:Greece
34809:Portal
34748:Guyana
34728:Brazil
34695:Tuvalu
34592:Panama
34582:Mexico
34527:Canada
34522:Belize
34452:Sweden
34432:Serbia
34422:Russia
34407:Poland
34402:Norway
34382:Monaco
34352:Latvia
34347:Kosovo
34322:Greece
34312:France
34244:Europe
34209:Turkey
34194:Taiwan
34099:Kuwait
34072:Jordan
34062:Israel
34022:Cyprus
34007:Brunei
34002:Bhutan
33954:Zambia
33949:Uganda
33889:Rwanda
33844:Malawi
33804:Guinea
33794:Gambia
33699:Angola
33686:Africa
33495:Wealth
33438:Schism
33393:Growth
33317:Priest
33302:Clergy
33121:Theism
33104:Nature
33099:Astral
33042:Groves
33010:Ritual
32995:Prayer
32953:Novice
32903:Ethnic
32828:Topics
32800:Urartu
32795:Tongan
32790:Somali
32785:Slavic
32665:Dacian
32444:Celtic
32439:Basque
32417:Baltic
32268:Udmurt
32233:Uralic
32228:Slavic
32181:Celtic
32169:Abkhaz
32157:Romuva
32147:Baltic
32122:Modern
31965:Papuan
31928:Voodoo
31883:Kumina
31824:Yoruba
31814:Urhobo
31784:Maasai
31769:Lotuko
31717:Baluba
31707:Akamba
31680:Berber
31638:Heraka
31628:Dongba
31506:Pueblo
31501:Pawnee
31491:Navajo
31481:Muisca
31444:Lenape
31432:Lakota
31410:Seneca
31400:Mohawk
31322:Ohlone
31297:Apache
31280:Ojibwe
31255:Native
31121:Manchu
31116:Evenki
31077:Altaic
31068:Ethnic
31043:Khalsa
30996:Kalash
30886:Ćrauta
30755:Indian
30685:Korean
30651:Shinto
30621:Taoism
30594:Luoism
30420:BahĂĄÊŒĂ
30415:BĂĄbism
30367:Ahmadi
30345:Sufism
30338:Alawis
29988:Church
29916:Reform
29897:Modern
29885:Haredi
29433:Ethics
29314:Saints
29223:Father
29142:Church
28754:spread
28718:Gospel
28708:Church
28650:People
28364:Nazism
28186:to the
27793:Jerome
27703:Origen
27386:Papacy
27224:Other
27205:Slovak
27107:Syriac
27089:Coptic
26718:Pius X
26598:Paul V
26593:Leo XI
26547:Pius V
26171:Leo IX
26036:Leo VI
26031:John X
25936:Leo IV
25875:Paul I
25820:John V
25810:Leo II
25805:Agatho
25675:John I
25499:Fabian
25449:Pius I
25359:extant
25355:Tombs
25067:Orders
24934:Tonary
24917:Missal
24826:Agpeya
24751:Ramsha
24729:(noon)
24703:Matins
24551:, and
24333:Fimcap
24275:Marian
24195:Minims
23927:Marian
23777:Syriac
23772:Slovak
23702:Coptic
23638:Oblate
23633:Master
23628:Novice
23623:Hermit
23611:Sister
23567:Abbess
23534:Deacon
23529:Priest
23524:Parish
23467:Bishop
23437:Polity
23223:Joseph
23205:Saints
22872:Saints
22760:Nazism
22382:
22363:
22345:
22323:
22305:
22241:
22230:
22212:
22197:
22182:
22167:
22152:
22134:
22112:
22104:, ed.
22094:
22079:
22065:
22047:
22029:
22011:
21994:
21973:
21955:
21940:
21925:
21896:
21877:
21862:
21841:
21825:
21803:
21779:
21764:
21749:
21724:
21705:
21683:
21665:
21647:
21631:
21612:
21597:
21579:
21519:
21437:6 June
21041:
21031:
21023:
20891:20 May
20116:
19936:, 388"
19859:
19505:
18974:, 319"
18948:, 316"
18922:, 309"
18844:, 297"
18818:, 296"
18450:
17933:
17719:
17666:
17624:
16581:
16555:3 June
16501:5 June
16172:
15894:
15683:
15622:
15466:
15439:
15229:
15190:
15046:22 May
14716:
14608:
14569:
14307:DW.COM
14164:
14117:
14070:
14041:
14017:
13862:
13821:
13600:
13470:
13443:
13363:
13269:
13242:
13215:
13191:
13142:
13115:Rudy,
13102:
13076:
13048:
13020:
12918:
12838:
12722:
12695:
12646:anyone
12636:
12583:
11924:
11906:, p. 7
11902:
11867:
11859:
11496:
11457:
11338:2 July
11262:23 May
11189:
11120:pope."
11035:(1547)
10559:Gospel
10526:, the
10511:) and
10498:condom
10193:, and
10124:, the
10087:Teresa
10085:Saint
9960:, the
9956:, the
9601:Homily
9567:Gloria
9531:candle
9513:(with
9386:rosary
9290:clergy
9127:. The
9059:balsam
9051:chrism
8901:, the
8853:, and
8851:FĂĄtima
8829:, the
8827:Rosary
8825:, the
8789:, and
8712:dogmas
8677:, and
8488:FĂĄtima
8353:Rosary
8131:Saints
8116:Titles
8049:on the
8022:santos
7995:, the
7958:Heaven
7933:, and
7899:errors
7848:Heaven
7682:; and
7530:, and
7513:Europe
7501:Africa
7422:Africa
7407:Europe
7323:, the
7319:, the
7315:, the
7311:, the
7307:, the
7277:hermit
7135:, and
6907:Syriac
6838:Slovak
6732:Coptic
6647:, and
6594:courts
6549:system
6439:papacy
6403:, the
6384:, and
6033:, and
5959:Pius X
5918:, the
5914:, and
5697:, the
5583:Russia
5563:Canada
5543:Norway
5503:Turkey
5092:Poland
4798:Saints
4772:Mexico
4737:France
4316:for a
4166:Quebec
4095:pope.
4050:Aachen
4034:. The
3925:gifted
3859:, and
3847:, the
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