1774:– the sacrament which integrates someone into the Holy Orders of bishops, priests (presbyters), and deacons, the threefold order of "administrators of the mysteries of God" (1 Corinthians 4:1), giving the person the mission to teach, sanctify, and govern. Only a bishop may administer this sacrament, as only a bishop holds the fullness of the Apostolic Ministry. Ordination as a bishop makes one a member of the body that has succeeded to that of the Apostles. Ordination as a priest configures a person to Christ the Head of the Church and the one essential Priest, empowering that person, as the bishops' assistant and vicar, to preside at the celebration of divine worship, and in particular to confect the sacrament of the Eucharist, acting "in persona Christi" (in the person of Christ). Ordination as a deacon configures the person to Christ the Servant of All, placing the deacon at the service of the Church, especially in the fields of the ministry of the Word, service in divine worship, pastoral guidance and charity. Deacons may later be further ordained to the priesthood, but only if they do not have a wife. In some traditions (such as those of the Roman Catholic Church), while married men may be ordained, ordained men may not marry. In others (such as the Anglican-Catholic Church),
3507:
traditions" which have been taught through the words of the
Apostles (2 Thessalonians 2:15). And this teaching—which is truly the Word of God (2 Timothy 3:16, 2 Peter 1:19–21)—has been passed on to us today in its fullness through the Scriptures. To be catholic, then, is to be heirs of the apostolic faith. It is to be rooted firmly in the Apostle's teaching as recorded for us in Scripture, the unchanging Word of God. But while this Word is unchanging, it does not follow that it is static. The history of the Church in the world is the history of Christians meditating upon Scripture. We must look to this history as our own guide in understanding Scripture. To be sure, the Church's tradition of interpretation has erred from time to time—we find, for example, that the Fathers and Councils sometimes disagree with one another—but it is dangerous to discount those interpretations of Scripture which have been held unanimously from the very beginning of the Church.
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Churches that is in union with the Bishop of Rome. Indeed, it strikes some
Catholics as contradictory to call the Church 'Catholic' and 'Roman' at one and the same time. Eastern-rite Catholics, of whom there are more than twenty million, also find the adjective 'Roman' objectionable. In addition to the Latin, or Roman, tradition, there are seven non-Latin, non-Roman ecclesial traditions: Armenian, Byzantine, Coptic, Ethiopian, East Syriac (Chaldean), West Syriac, and Maronite. Each to the Churches with these non-Latin traditions is as Catholic as the Roman Catholic Church. Thus, not all Catholics are Roman Catholic... o be Catholic—whether Roman or non-Roman—in the ecclesiological sense is to be in full communion with the Bishop of Rome and as such to be an integral part of the Catholic Communion of Churches.
2913:
Kasper, President of the
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, for example, noted this when he addressed some Anglican bishops in 2006. Quoting St Cyprian of Carthage (d. 258), he said the episcopate is one, which means that "each part of it is held by each one for the whole"; that bishops were instruments of unity not only within the contemporary Church, but also across time, within the universal Church. This being the case, he continued, "the decision for the ordination of women to the Episcopal office ... must not in any way involve a conflict between the majority and the minority." Such a decision should be made "with the consensus of the ancient Churches of the East and West." To do otherwise "would spell the end" to any kind of unity.
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contrition for sin (without which the rite does not have its effect), confession (which in highly exceptional circumstances can take the form of a corporate general confession) to a minister who has the faculty to exercise the power to absolve the penitent, and absolution by the minister. In some traditions (such as the Roman
Catholic), the rite involves a fourth element – satisfaction – which is defined as signs of repentance imposed by the minister. In early Christian centuries, the fourth element was quite onerous and generally preceded absolution, but now it usually involves a simple task (in some traditions called a "penance") for the penitent to perform, to make some reparation and as a medicinal means of strengthening against further sinning.
2579:
providence of God
Methodism was raised up to spread Scriptural Holiness through the land by the proclamation of the Evangelical Faith, and declares its unfaltering resolve to be true to its divinely appointed mission. The doctrines of the Evangelical Faith, which Methodism has held from the beginning and still holds, are based upon the divine revelation recorded in the Holy Scriptures. The Methodist Church acknowledges this revelation as the supreme rule of faith and practice. The Methodist Church recognises two sacraments, namely, Baptism and the Lord's Supper, as of divine appointment and of perpetual obligation, of which it is the privilege and duty of members of the Methodist Church to avail themselves.
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Rome. They boldly claim, "This is about the Sum of our
Doctrine, in which, as can be seen, there is nothing that varies from the Scriptures, or from the Church Catholic, or from the Church of Rome as known from its writers" (AC XXI Conclusion 1). The underlying thesis of the Augsburg Confession is that the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church. In fact, it is actually the Church of Rome that has departed from the ancient faith and practice of the catholic church (see AC XXIII 13, XXVIII 72 and other places).
3416:
liturgy shaped by what
Lathrop calls "bath, table, and word," and attentiveness to the poor is woven into their earliest self-definition as heirs of the apostolic faith. Worship in the Society of Friends (Quakers), the Salvation Army, bodies descended from the so-called Radical Reformation, and Pentecostal churches have different origins and standards. Those communities will make their own cases and speak for themselves, of course. But those churches that claim substantial continuity with the church catholic via one of the Reformations will do well to be attentive to the
2540:
1789:(or Marriage) – is the sacrament of joining a man and a woman (according to the churches' doctrines) for mutual help and love (the unitive purpose), consecrating them for their particular mission of building up the Church and the world, and providing grace for accomplishing that mission. Western tradition sees the sacrament as conferred by the canonically expressed mutual consent of the partners in marriage; Eastern and some recent Western theologians not in communion with the see of Rome view the blessing by a priest as constituting the sacramental action.
2036:
3452:(Anglican-Methodist Dialogue 1996) invited the WMC and the Lambeth Conference to recognize and affirm that: Both Anglicans and Methodists belong to the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church of Jesus Christ and participate in the apostolic mission of the whole people of God; in the churches of our two communions the word of God is authentically preached and the sacraments instituted of Christ are duly administered; Our churches share in common confession and heritage of the apostolic faith' (§95).
1037:
2293:
56:
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unions and consecrating openingly gay bishops would not be able "to take part as a whole in ecumenical and interfaith dialogue." Thus in ecumenical matters, only if the Roman
Catholic as well as Orthodox churches come to an understanding with first tier or primary bishops of the Anglican Communion can those churches (representing 95% of global Catholicism) implement an agreement with second tier or secondary Anglican bishops and their respective Anglican communities.
9137:
7927:
688:
1421:
9126:
7916:
2868:
2854:
1299:
974:
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2484:, though Anglo-Catholics interpret this to mean a corporeal presence, rather than a pneumatic presence. Different Eucharistic rites or orders contain different, if not necessarily contradictory, understandings of salvation. For this reason, no single strain or manifestation of Anglicanism can speak for the whole, even in ecumenical statements (as issued, for example, by the Anglican – Roman Catholic International Commission).
1727:– the sacrament (the third of Christian initiation) by which the faithful receive their ultimate "daily bread", or "bread for the journey", by partaking of and in the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ and being participants in Christ's one eternal sacrifice. The bread and wine used in the rite are, according to Catholic faith, in the mystical action of the Holy Spirit, transformed to be Christ's Body and Blood—his
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1709:(also called myrrh) that is usually part of the rite of baptism and that is not seen as a separate sacrament. In the Eastern tradition it is usually conferred in conjunction with baptism, as its completion, but is sometimes administered separately to converts or those who return to Orthodoxy. Some theologies consider this to be the outward sign of the inner "Baptism of the Holy Spirit", the special gifts (or
813:), meaning "general", "universal". Thus, "catholic" means that in the Church the wholeness of the Christian faith, full and complete, all-embracing, and with nothing lacking, is proclaimed to all people without excluding any part of the faith or any class or group of people. An early definition for what is "catholic" was summarized in what is known as the Vincentian Canon in the 5th century
2822:...each Protestant Church, whether Methodist or Baptist or whatever, is in perfect communion with itself everywhere as the Roman Catholic; and in this respect, consequently, the Roman Catholic has no advantage or superiority, except in the point of numbers. As a further necessary consequence, it is plain that the Roman Church is no more Catholic in any sense than a Methodist or a Baptist.
2468:. In terms of liturgy, most Anglicans use candles on the altar or communion table and many churches use incense and bells at the Eucharist, which is amongst the most pronounced Anglo-Catholics referred to by the Latin-derived word "Mass" used in the first prayer book and in the American Prayer Book of 1979. In numerous churches the Eucharist is celebrated facing the altar (often with a
1768:. It was then conferred only as one of the "Last Rites". The other "Last Rites" are Penance (if the dying person is physically unable to confess, at least absolution, conditional on the existence of contrition, is given), and the Eucharist, which, when administered to the dying, is known as "Viaticum", a word whose original meaning in Latin was "provision for a journey".
3784:, although its translation elects to render this by the less offensive "Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer (Theotokos)". Since Lutheran, Anglican, and Reformed confessions affirm the faith expressed at the Council of Chalcedon and condemn Nestorianism, it could be argued that there is widespread agreement between the Reformation traditions on the affirmation that Mary is
1679:, which it remits even in infants who have committed no actual sins. Expressed positively, forgiveness of sins means bestowal of the sanctifying grace by which the baptized person shares the life of God. The initiate "puts on Christ" (Galatians 3:27), and is "buried with him in baptism ... also raised with him through faith in the working of God" (Colossians 2:12).
1135:, which emphasized the distinction between the humanity and divinity of Jesus and taught that, in giving birth to Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary could not be spoken of as giving birth to God. This Council rejected Nestorianism and affirmed that, as humanity and divinity are inseparable in the one person of Jesus Christ, his mother, the Virgin Mary, is thus
1764:(or Unction) – the second sacrament of healing. In it those who are suffering an illness are anointed by a priest with oil consecrated by a bishop specifically for that purpose. In past centuries, when such a restrictive interpretation was customary, the sacrament came to be known as "Extreme Unction", i.e. "Final Anointing", as it still is among
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Antioch declared, "Where Jesus Christ is, there is the catholic church." Jesus Christ is the head of the church, as well as its Lord. Protestant believers in the tradition of the
Reformation understand the church to be the body of Christ extended throughout time as well as space, the whole company of God's redeemed people through the ages.
1713:) of which may remain latent or become manifest over time according to God's will. Its "originating" minister is a validly consecrated bishop; if a priest (a "presbyter") confers the sacrament (as is permitted in some Catholic churches) the link with the higher order is indicated by the use of chrism blessed by a bishop. (In an
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their homes with the sacred symbol. When one sees the crucifix reverently hung on the walls of a room, he knows the place is not the home of an infidel. From the earliest centuries the
Christians blessed themselves with the Sign of the Cross, as we learn from Tertullian, Jerome, Ambrose, Athanasius, and many other Fathers.
2912:
In regard to the ordination of women to the episcopacy, one cannot underestimate the chasm that is currently developing between the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental and Roman Catholic churches, on the one hand, and the Lutheran, Anglican and Independent Catholic churches, on the other hand. Cardinal Walter
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together form the "Catholic Church", often called the "Roman Catholic Church", the world's largest single religious body and the largest Christian denomination, as well as its largest Catholic church, comprising over half of all Christians (1.27 billion Christians of 2.1 billion) and nearly
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Sign of the Cross. The cross is the standard of the Christian faith—the sign of salvation. As the government flies its flag over ship and port and public building, so the Church crowns her steeples, her altars, and the very tombs of her children, with the emblem of our hope. Catholic people sanctify
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Some Christian communities may not care whether their worship is categorized one way of another, and certainly are not required to ask anyone's permission, but for those churches that can trace their origins from the Lutheran, Reformed (Genevan), or Anglican Reformations, it should matter, because a
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and Reconciliation) – the first of the two sacraments of healing. It is also called the sacrament of conversion, of forgiveness, and of absolution. It is the sacrament of spiritual healing of a baptized person from the distancing from God involved in actual sins committed. It involves the penitent's
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which stated that the divine nature completely subsumed the human nature in Christ. This Council declared that Christ, though one person, exhibited two natures "without confusion, without change, without division, without separation" and thus is both fully God and fully human. The Alexandrian Church
4230:
Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population: Main Page, Pew Research Center. There are 1.5 billion Muslims, nearly a billion of whom are Sunnite (nearly 90% of Muslim population), thus the latter forming the second largest single
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severed its dialogue with the United States Episcopal Church, while declaring itself open to "contacts and cooperation with those American Episcopalians who remain faithful to the gospel's moral teaching", stated that it was willing to restore relations with those Episcopal dioceses that refused to
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As such, according to this viewpoint, "for those who 'belong to the Church', the term Methodist Catholic, or Presbyterian Catholic, or Baptist Catholic, is as proper as the term Roman Catholic." "It simply means that body of Christian believers over the world who agree in their religious views, and
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hold that "there are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism and the Supper of the Lord", and that "those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction, are not to be counted for Sacraments of
2031:
The Catholic Church's doctrine of infallibility derives from the belief that the authority Jesus gave Peter as head of the church on earth has been passed on to his successors, the popes. Relevant Bible verses include; "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and
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When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession before Emperor Charles V in 1530, they carefully showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils and even the canon law of the Church of
4270:
McBrien says this: Vatican II "council implicitly set aside the category of membership and replaced it with degrees." "...it is not a matter of either/or—either one is in communion with the Bishop of Rome, or one is not. As in a family, there are degrees of relationships: parents, siblings, aunts,
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The Moravian Church does not have a different understanding of God than other churches, but stresses what we have in common with all of the world's Christians. "Christendom" here simply means Christianity. We see here not only the influence of the ecumenical movement on the Ground of the Unity but
2413:
in the ideal sense given above. In contrast, Anglo-Catholics regard the communion as a component of the whole Catholic Church, in spiritual and historical union with the Roman Catholic, Old Catholic and several Eastern churches. Broad Church Anglicans tend to maintain a mediating view, or consider
4736:
In addition to the primary understanding of succession, the Lutheran confessions do express openness, however, to the continuation of the succession of bishops. This is a narrower understanding of apostolic succession, to be affirmed under the condition that the bishops support the Gospel and are
3317:
The Protestant reformers understood themselves to be a part of "the holy catholic church."Millions of Protestants still repeat these words every week as they stand in worship to recite the Apostles' Creed. The word catholic was first used in this sense in the early second century when Ignatius of
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The Methodist Church claims and cherishes its place in the Holy Catholic Church which is the Body of Christ. It rejoices in the inheritance of the Apostolic Faith and loyally accepts the fundamental principles of the historic creeds and of the Protestant Reformation. It ever remembers that in the
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to the priesthood and episcopacy, in spite of the support that Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, spoke for Anglican teaching on homosexuality, which he said the church "could not change simply because of a shift in society's attitude", noting also that those churches blessing same-sex
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Since the theological disputes that occurred from the 9th to 11th centuries, culminating in the final split of 1054, the Eastern Orthodox churches have regarded Rome as a schismatic see that has violated the essential catholicity of the Christian faith by introducing innovations of doctrine (see
2027:
in most cases, it does not consider Protestant denominations such as Lutheran ones to be genuine churches and so uses the term "ecclesial communities" to refer to them. Because the Catholic Church does not consider these denominations to have valid episcopal orders capable of celebrating a valid
1166:
The next great rift within Christianity was in the 11th century. Longstanding doctrinal disputes, as well as conflicts between methods of church government, and the evolution of separate rites and practices, precipitated a split in 1054 that divided the church, this time between a "West" and an
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The ecclesial communities which have not preserved the valid Episcopate and the genuine and integral substance of the Eucharistic mystery are not Churches in the proper sense; however, those who are baptized in these communities are, by Baptism, incorporated in Christ and thus are in a certain
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wrote that Methodism "stands centrally in the Catholic tradition" and that "Methodists indeed are even more Catholic than the Anglicans who gave us birth, since Wesley, of blessed memory, held to the Eastern fathers in a more determinative way than did any of the Western churches—Protestant or
2122:
But is 'Catholic' synonymous with 'Roman Catholic'? And is it accurate to refer to the Roman Catholic Church as simply the 'Roman Church'? The answer to both questions is no. The adjective 'Roman' applies more properly to the diocese, or see, of Rome than to the worldwide Communion of Catholic
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The various Protestant sects can not constitute one church because they have no intercommunion...each Protestant Church, whether Methodist or Baptist or whatever, is in perfect communion with itself everywhere as the Roman Catholic; and in this respect, consequently, the Roman Catholic has no
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already attests to a substantial agreement regarding eucharistic doctrine between the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches and there is little doubt that many Anglicans, Methodists, and Reformed Christians would affirm the reality of Christ's presence in the Eucharist in the same way as Roman
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The universality of the Church is, through God's grace, a reality despite doctrinal disagreements; but it is not a license for the downplaying of these doctrinal differences. The Church catholic is also the Church apostolic—which is to say, it is the Church which "stands firm and holds to the
2127:
McBrien says that, on an official level, what he calls the "Communion of Catholic Churches" always refers to itself as "The Catholic Church". However, counter examples such as seen above of the term "Roman Catholic Church" being used by popes and departments of the Holy See exist. The Latin
5230:
For those who 'belong to the Church,' the term Methodist Catholic, or Presbyterian Catholic, or Baptist Catholic, is as proper as the term Roman Catholic. It simply means that body of Christian believers over the world who agree in their religious views, and accept the same ecclesiastical
1051:
A common belief related to catholicity is institutional continuity with the early Christian church founded by Jesus Christ. Many churches or communions of churches identify singularly or collectively as the authentic church. The following summarizes the major schisms and conflicts within
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considers that the term "Catholicism" refers exclusively and specifically to that "Communion of Catholic Churches" in communion with the Bishop of Rome. According to McBrien, Catholicism is distinguished from other forms of Christianity in its particular understanding and commitment to
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decried the error of those who denied that they were bound by "the doctrine, explained in Our Encyclical Letter of a few years ago, and based on the Sources of Revelation, which teaches that the Mystical Body of Christ and the Roman Catholic Church are one and the same thing"; and in
1111:
to their sees. The Bishop of Rome was also considered to have the right to convene ecumenical councils. When the Imperial capital moved to Constantinople, Rome's influence was sometimes challenged. Nonetheless, Rome claimed special authority because of its connection to the Apostles
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for their liturgy. Within the universal Church, each "particular church", whether Eastern or Western, is of equal dignity. Finally, in its official documents, the Catholic Church, though made up of several particular churches, "continues to refer to itself as the 'Catholic
1969:, stating "I believe in ... one holy catholic ... church", are recited in worship services. Among some denominations in category 3, "Christian" is substituted for "catholic" in order to denote the doctrine that the Christian Church is, at least ideally, undivided.
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Archdiocese of Detroit, for example, lists eight Eastern Catholic churches, each with its own bishop, as having one or more parishes in what is also the territory of the Latin archdiocese, yet each is designated as being in "full communion with the Roman Church".
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Uncapitalized, it designates the historic, orthodox mainstream of Christianity whose doctrine was defined by the ecumenical councils and creeds. Most reformers, not just Lutherans, appealed to this catholic tradition and believed they were in continuity with
1246:
convened, which featured a strong dialogue focussed on understanding the theological differences between the East and West, with the hope of reuniting the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Several eastern churches reunited, constituting some of the
2612:
The catholic or universal Church, which is invisible, consists of the whole number of the elect, that have been, are, or shall be gathered into one, under Christ the Head thereof; and is the spouse, the body, the fulness of Him that fills all in
3035:, he notes (on page 19) that his book was "written in the midst of yet another major crisis in the history of the Roman Catholic Church...." Never once does he indicate in his book that Catholicism refers to churches not in communion with the
1436:
Other Christians use it in an intermediate sense, neither just those Christians in communion with Rome, but more narrow than all Christians who recite the Creeds. They use it to distinguish their position from a Calvinistic or Puritan form of
2319:, teaches that "the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church". When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession to
4122:" has been applied improperly by some to the relationship between the Catholic Church on the one hand, and the Anglican Communion and non-catholic ecclesial communities on the other. ... it must also be borne in mind that the expression
3747:
Ecclesiastical Year. In the feasts of the ecclesiastical year, the Church makes the day and nights join with His other works to bless the Lord. The Church year is mainly the anniversary celebration of the great events in the life of
3005:
Pope Pius XI wrote: "In the City of God, the Holy Roman Catholic Church, a good citizen and an upright man are absolutely one and the same thing." On other occasions too, both when signing agreements with other Churches (e.g.
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1671:) to be valid, since the effect is produced through the sacrament, independently of the faith of the minister, though not of the minister's intention. This is not necessarily the case in other churches. As stated in the
1120:, who, many believe, were martyred and buried in Rome, and because the Bishop of Rome saw himself as the successor of Peter. There are sources that suggest that Peter was not the first Pope and never went to Rome.
955:"appealed to this catholic tradition and believed they were in continuity with it." As such, the universality, or catholicity, of the church pertains to the entire body (or assembly) of believers united to Christ.
4285:
1159:
rejected the terms adopted by this Council, and the Christian churches that follow the tradition of non-acceptance of the Council—they are not Monophysite in doctrine—are referred to as Pre-Chalcedonian or
1705:(about 7) and sometimes postponed until an age when the person is considered capable of making a mature independent profession of faith. It is considered to be of a nature distinct from the anointing with
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The churches of Sweden and Finland retained bishops and the conviction of being continuity with the apostolic succession, while in Denmark the title bishop was retained without the doctrine of apostolic
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the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
3698:
The Methodist churches, being heirs of the Anglican Church, have a heritage of faith in the real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper and an understanding of the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist.
2959:
of Anglican and Lutheran ordinations to be invalid, while giving limited recognition to the validity of the sacraments of some branches of the Old Catholic movement. For further information, see
880:
and other Christian denominations. While traits used to define catholicity, as well as recognition of these traits in other denominations, vary among these groups, such attributes include formal
3330:
2998:
3448:
Acknowledging the considerable agreement between Anglicans and Methodists concerning faith and doctrine, and believing there to be sufficient convergence in understanding ministry and mission,
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advantage or superiority, except in the point of numbers. As a further necessary consequence, it is plain that the Roman Church is no more Catholic in any sense than a Methodist or a Baptist.
2323:
in 1530, they believe to have "showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils".
2979:
2600:
the word "catholic" is generally taken in the sense of "universal" and in this sense many leading Protestant denominations identify themselves as part of the catholic church. The puritan
574:
2621:
of the Reformed Baptists repeats this with the emendation "which (with respect to the internal work of the Spirit and truth of grace) may be called invisible". The Church of Scotland's
6603:
6440:
2640:
2622:
2020:
on the part of the particular Churches". It insisted that "the universal Church cannot be conceived as the sum of the particular Churches, or as a federation of particular Churches".
3281:
4126:
in the proper sense, as attested by the common Tradition of East and West, may only be used for those ecclesial communities that have preserved a valid episcopate and Eucharist" (
2145:
2299:
is ordained as archbishop of the Church of Sweden, 1914. Although the Swedish Lutherans can boast of an unbroken line of ordinations going back prior to the Reformation, the
2141:
4737:
ready to ordain evangelical preachers. This form of succession, for example, was continued by the Church of Sweden (which included Finland) at the time of the Reformation.
4154:, 356. McBrien also says they form the "Communion of Catholic Churches", a name not used by the Church itself, which has pointed out the ambiguity of this term in a 1992
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4567:
2695:
with the Bishop of Rome, because they generally reject his claimed status and authority. Some Independent Catholics believe that, among bishops, the Bishop of Rome is
2362:, typically refer to the character of the Anglican tradition as "Catholic and Reformed", which is in keeping with the understanding of Anglicanism articulated in the
1689:– the second sacrament of Christian initiation, the means by which the gift of the Holy Spirit conferred in baptism is "strengthened and deepened" (see, for example,
8337:
6195:
4415:
7610:
4280:
3580:
3015:
2334:, retained apostolic succession, with former Roman Catholic bishops simply becoming Lutheran and continuing to occupy their chairs. The 20th century movement of
4820:
In Sweden the apostolic succession was preserved because the Catholic bishops were allowed to stay in office, but they had to approve changes in the ceremonies.
2023:
The Catholic Church considers only those in full communion with the Holy See in Rome as Catholics. While recognising the valid episcopates and Eucharist of the
1961:, rather than in one visibly unified institution (as with category 1, above). In this usage, "catholic" is sometimes written with a lower-case "c". The Western
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2072:'s Decree on the Eastern Catholic Churches and in the Code of Canon Law), all of which acknowledge a primacy of jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome and are in
1139:, God-bearer, Mother of God. The first great rupture in the Early Church followed this Council. Those who refused to accept the Council's ruling were largely
1663:– the first sacrament of Christian initiation, the basis for all the other sacraments. Churches in the Catholic tradition consider baptism conferred in most
1957:
For some confessions listed under category 3, the self-affirmation refers to the belief in the ultimate unity of the universal church under one God and one
1401:
constituting the Roman and Eastern Catholic Churches (or, as Richard McBrien calls them, the "Communion of Catholic Churches"). Contrast this with the term
8372:
7530:
2428:
1052:
Christianity, particularly within groups that identify as catholic; there are several competing historical interpretations as to which groups entered into
4215:
6628:
4568:"Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, press release on the suppression of the title "Patriarch of the West" in the 2006 Annuario Pontificio"
4155:
4048:
2284:. These churches are using the term catholic in their names in the sense of traditional catholicity. They are not in communion with the Catholic Church.
3338:
2992:
2718:'s Religious Affairs Bureau which exercises state supervision of mainland China's Catholics, holds a similar position, while it also attempts, as with
2264:, with its distinctive theological and ecclesiological characteristics and traditions. That notion was inherited by both of its modern secessions: the
2064:
would put the proportion even higher, extending it to those who are in communion with the Bishop of Rome only in "degrees". It comprises 24 component "
4170:"The Catholic Church is also called the Roman Church to emphasize that the centre of unity, which is an essential for the Universal Church, is in the
4127:
7095:
4105:
3518:
4593:
5881:
3299:
7416:
4538:
3300:"What do Protestant churches mean when they recite "I believe in the holy catholic church" and "the communion of saints" in the Apostles' Creed?"
2973:
564:
3670:
Catholics do, though not using the same formula, in a manner that some Evangelicals and, as we must acknowledge, some Roman Catholics would not.
2212:
from 1863 to 2005, being dropped in the following year as never very clear, and having become over history "obsolete and practically unusable".
939:
faith". These denominations consider themselves to be part of the catholic (universal) church, teaching that the term "designates the historic,
1928:
and other denominations, that claim unbroken apostolic succession from the early church and see themselves as a constituent part of the church.
1814:
718:
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8840:
7963:
7808:
7595:
6598:
5935:
4990:
4242:
6478:
2427:
The Catholic nature or strain of the Anglican tradition is expressed doctrinally, ecumenically (chiefly through organizations such as the
7147:
6890:
6428:
2381:
Anglican theology and ecclesiology has thus come to be typically expressed in three distinct, yet sometimes overlapping manifestations:
1648:, but also with other meanings with reference to revelations of and about God and to God's mystical interaction with creation, the word
911:
is used in the sense of indicating a self-understanding of the universality of the confession and continuity of faith and practice from
8796:
7803:
6832:
6735:
4101:
2009:
1441:. It is then meaningful to attempt to draw up a list of common characteristic beliefs and practices of this definition of catholicity:
4199:
1697:) by a sealing. In the Western tradition it is usually a separate rite from baptism, bestowed, following a period of education called
8347:
7768:
7630:
6548:
4480:
3780:
of the Episcopal Church in the United States includes a translation of the Chalcedonian Definition of Faith, which refers to Mary as
1417:. In the Roman Catholic Church, the term "catholic" is understood as to cover those who are baptized and in communion with the Pope.
8299:
8251:
6143:
3141:
2481:
1464:
2012:
stressed the belief that the idea of the universal church as a communion of churches must not be presented as meaning that "every
19:
This article is about the body of beliefs which are described as "catholic". For the uses and history of the term "catholic", see
7715:
6809:
5036:
4271:
uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, in-laws. In many cultures, the notion of family is broader than blood and legal relationships."
2668:
1999:
9161:
8229:
8219:
7983:
6043:
6038:
3946:
2711:
2327:
1943:
1147:
and related churches, which, however, do not now hold a "Nestorian" theology. They are often called Ancient Oriental Churches.
1076:
674:
621:
3159:
8808:
7747:
7695:
6327:
5136:
4875:
4351:
4267:
4077:
3542:
3408:
3237:
2527:, a more liberal movement within Catholic Anglicanism. Conservative Catholic groups also exist within the tradition, such as
2108:" or, less frequently but consistently, as the 'Roman Catholic Church', owing to its essential link with the Bishop of Rome.
1947:
2230:(Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, Ethiopian, Eritrean, Malankaran) also maintain the position that their communion constitutes the
1822:
8933:
7685:
7421:
5939:
5874:
2449:
1935:
but have no discernible institutional descent from the historic church and normally do not refer to themselves as catholic.
596:
2303:
today do not recognize such ordinations as a valid due to the fact they occurred without authorization from the Roman See.
8971:
7725:
7555:
6463:
6210:
2639:. Such groups point to their churches' continuing adherence to the "Catholic" doctrine of the early Church Councils. The
1779:
559:
5298:
4467:
4240:
Todd Johnson, David Barrett, and Peter Crossing, "Christianity 2010: A View from the New Atlas of Global Christianity",
7384:
6881:
6490:
6215:
4806:
711:
1866:
Many individual Christians and Christian denominations consider themselves "catholic" on the basis, in particular, of
8857:
7956:
7367:
6969:
6616:
6450:
5901:
5799:
5761:
5740:
5676:
5599:
5521:
5496:
5430:
5393:
5349:
5280:
5016:
4841:
4490:
4186:
3769:
3691:
3658:
3473:
3441:
3376:
2743:
2664:
2571:
2445:
1847:
1555:
1338:
1013:
3998:
9101:
7881:
7429:
7182:
7127:
6992:
6727:
6723:
6468:
6253:
6200:
5817:
5772:
5704:
5687:
5610:
5572:
5535:
5320:
4988:
Barrett, David (January 2009). "Christian World Communities: Five Overviews of Global Christianity, AD 1800–2025".
2832:
2810:
2618:
1160:
631:
5552:
4156:
letter from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith "on some aspects of the Church understood as communion"
3202:
8368:
8266:
8234:
7890:
7232:
7207:
7172:
7167:
7132:
7012:
6611:
6495:
6085:
6048:
5931:
5911:
5867:
2680:
2601:
1088:
786:
366:
4482:
Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium (Political Theory, Theology, and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome)
3490:
9166:
9060:
8309:
8224:
7828:
7540:
7227:
7197:
7177:
7117:
6907:
6623:
6161:
6153:
6065:
5926:
5906:
5627:
4764:
4718:
4212:
3616:
3420:
that is both ancient and ecumenical, and measure whether they are realizing it in their own Lord's Day liturgy.
2660:
2531:. There are about 80 million Anglicans in the Anglican Communion, comprising 3.6% of global Christianity.
1320:
1031:
995:
569:
514:
8027:
4466:, p. 259, by Michael Prokurat, Michael D. Peterson, Alexander Golitzin, published by Scarecrow Press in 2010 (
8867:
8189:
7202:
7192:
6518:
6389:
6287:
5984:
5628:"Ενότητα και καθολικότητα της Εκκλησίας στο Θεολογικό διάλογο μεταξύ Ορθοδόξου και Ρωμαιοκαθολικής Εκκλησίας"
5611:"One Bishop per City: Tensions around the Expression of the Catholicity of the Local Church since Vatican II"
2960:
2763:
2715:
2684:
2672:
2320:
2191:
1932:
1262:
rejected Papal authority, and some of the teachings of the Western Church at that time, and became known as "
936:
744:
704:
275:
229:
197:
5591:
Christology of the Oriental Orthodox Churches: Christology in the Tradition of the Armenian Apostolic Church
1972:
Protestant churches each have their own distinctive theological and ecclesiological notions of catholicity.
8872:
7949:
7783:
7754:
7737:
7645:
7257:
7222:
7212:
6790:
6771:
6633:
6384:
6297:
2687:, which emerged directly or indirectly from and have a theology and practices which are largely similar to
1316:
991:
1534:("God-bearer" or "Mother of God"), a title that became "Catholic" only after the Nicene Council, with the
1107:, who spoke of such appeals as customary, annulled the action of that council and restored Athanasius and
8943:
8724:
8586:
7793:
6543:
6411:
6280:
4756:
4597:
2269:
2251:
1786:
1622:
1144:
861:
504:
207:
5250:
4958:
Cresswell, Matt (28 June 2008). "Anglican conservatives say 'second reformation' is already under way".
1694:
864:. It also occurs in the language of churches that decisively split from the Roman Catholic Church, like
9053:
9015:
8502:
7710:
7508:
7162:
6814:
6780:
6739:
5306:
4685:
2955:
movements all have historical ties to the Catholic Church; however, the Catholic Church has judged the
2277:
2255:
4542:
4175:
3776:
The Lutheran Formula of Concord refers to Mary as the "Mother of God", and the most recently approved
9096:
9086:
9048:
8803:
8613:
8581:
8535:
8512:
7900:
7846:
7517:
7467:
7157:
7112:
6220:
5372:
4867:
4861:
4139:
3114:
2932:
2171:
2096:
2056:
1995:
1891:
1702:
1668:
1525:
1397:, and the other Eastern Catholic Churches. Liturgical and canonical practices vary between all these
1248:
1080:
601:
554:
544:
399:
239:
202:
5206:
4524:
1938:
Those who have acknowledged a break in apostolic succession, but have restored it in order to be in
9076:
8981:
8976:
8791:
8756:
8682:
8638:
8633:
8430:
8256:
8101:
7998:
7993:
7930:
7866:
7788:
7759:
7379:
7374:
7252:
7152:
7137:
7122:
6964:
6785:
6675:
6593:
6417:
6394:
6345:
6018:
5753:
Lutheran Patristic Catholicity: The Vincentian Canon and the Consensus Patrum in Lutheran Orthodoxy
2516:
2265:
2231:
2155:
1124:
857:
778:
669:
616:
1778:
is permitted. Moreover, some sectors of Anglicanism "in isolation of the whole" have approved the
836:
Church, used especially in ecumenical contexts and in countries where other churches use the term
55:
8761:
8495:
8400:
8289:
8239:
8096:
8013:
7988:
7851:
7483:
7444:
7411:
6857:
6837:
6705:
6583:
6533:
6312:
6113:
6053:
5449:
5422:
3650:
3647:
Receptive Ecumenism and the Call to Catholic Learning: Exploring a Way for Contemporary Ecumenism
3119:
2923:
2759:
2676:
2656:
2629:
2544:
2390:
2378:, have emphasized either the Reformed, Catholic, or "Reformed Catholic" nature of the tradition.
2335:
2151:
2137:
2024:
1898:
1818:
1765:
1714:
1453:
1309:
1068:
1027:
984:
873:
853:
679:
636:
411:
260:
1510:
The use of sacred images, candles, vestments and music, and often incense and water, in worship.
1445:
Direct and continuous organizational descent from the Church founded by Jesus and guided by the
9081:
8672:
8530:
8472:
8363:
8342:
8107:
7920:
7861:
7856:
7490:
7296:
7217:
7142:
7022:
6700:
6588:
6528:
6205:
6093:
5237:
4069:
4063:
3352:
also our historical perspective that we are part of the one holy catholic and apostolic church.
3176:
3011:
2873:
2799:
2791:
2723:
2500:
2465:
2405:"), whose beliefs and practices fall somewhere between the two. Though all elements within the
2363:
2088:
2069:
1664:
1390:
1255:
1087:
was at that time recognized as first among them, as is stated, for instance, in canon 3 of the
770:
735:
549:
361:
244:
4796:
4750:
9140:
8739:
8465:
8274:
8177:
8132:
8061:
7625:
7452:
6877:
6658:
6523:
6369:
6075:
6013:
5972:
5957:
5851:
5818:"Catholicity of Two or Three: Free Church Reflections on the Catholicity of the Local Church"
5193:
5173:
4704:
3871:
3742:
3717:
3127:
2795:
2747:
2524:
2508:
2461:
2436:
2203:
1761:
1754:
1614:
1369:
Use of the terms "catholicity" and "catholicism" depends on context. For times preceding the
1281:, small clusters of Catholics in the Netherlands and in German-speaking countries formed the
1274:
832:
806:
499:
305:
290:
214:
103:
68:
39:
3896:
Matthew Moore, "Archbishop of Canterbury foresees a 'two-tier' church to avoid gay schism",
1909:, that claim unbroken apostolic succession from the early church and identify themselves as
8961:
8911:
8896:
8773:
8482:
8382:
8332:
8327:
8284:
8244:
8172:
7029:
6998:
6895:
6776:
6690:
6570:
6473:
6190:
6185:
6108:
6058:
5989:
5967:
5224:
4798:
The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The Early, Medieval, and Reformation Eras
4680:
2496:
2343:
2339:
2187:
2163:
1867:
1471:
1414:
1370:
1356:
1236:
1151:
1072:
952:
889:
325:
98:
4496:
2539:
2206:" was rarely used by the popes until the 16th and 17th centuries, and was included in the
1227:
who accepted the Council of Chalcedon made up the Eastern camp. This division between the
8:
9130:
9106:
9091:
9010:
9000:
8986:
8966:
8956:
8926:
8906:
8835:
8566:
8395:
8322:
8152:
8081:
8008:
7818:
7720:
7513:
7497:
7017:
6927:
6378:
6322:
6270:
6171:
6133:
5128:
5117:
4342:
3585:
2859:
2787:
2726:, to indoctrinate them and mobilize them in support of the Communist Party's objectives.
2375:
2308:
2208:
1917:
1645:
1563:
1559:
1542:
1385:. For times after the Great Schism, Catholicism (with the capital C) in the sense of the
1282:
1278:
1243:
1108:
1100:
1095:—and doctrinal or procedural disputes were often referred to Rome, as when, on appeal by
756:
692:
687:
651:
406:
378:
320:
265:
187:
5568:
2643:
of 1921 defines that church legally as "part of the Holy Catholic or Universal Church".
2296:
769:) is a concept pertaining to beliefs and practices that are widely accepted by numerous
9005:
8951:
8862:
8852:
8643:
8558:
8507:
8117:
7838:
7655:
6513:
6505:
6248:
5949:
5916:
5651:
5466:
5399:
4906:
4653:
4512:
3304:
2775:
2636:
2605:
2597:
2406:
2261:
2227:
2221:
2174:, a theory that "continues to hold sway in official Greek circles to the present day".
1962:
1906:
1902:
1732:
1535:
1482:
1263:
1128:
1092:
1045:
944:
932:
912:
840:, to distinguish it from broader meanings of the term. Though the community led by the
431:
424:
315:
310:
295:
180:
108:
5553:"The Catholicity of the Church in the New Testament and in the Early Patristic Period"
3999:"Texts of the Three Chief Symbols are taken from the Book of Concord, Tappert edition"
2894:
Ecclesiastical differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
9042:
8921:
8827:
8751:
8650:
8623:
8542:
8490:
8440:
8199:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8147:
8137:
8086:
7798:
7034:
6359:
6239:
6006:
5962:
5795:
5757:
5736:
5729:
5672:
5595:
5517:
5492:
5470:
5426:
5415:
Charlesworth, Scott (2012). "Indicators of Catholicity in Early Gospel Manuscripts".
5403:
5389:
5345:
5276:
5132:
5012:
4871:
4837:
4802:
4760:
4714:
4486:
4347:
4263:
4182:
4073:
3765:
3687:
3654:
3612:
3558:
3538:
3469:
3437:
3404:
3372:
3233:
2827:
2805:
2492:
2469:
2382:
2371:
2065:
2035:
2013:
1987:
1942:
with bodies that have maintained the practice. Examples in this category include the
1883:
1775:
1744:
1740:
1610:
1504:
1410:
1398:
1180:
1064:
1053:
948:
893:
656:
626:
606:
539:
489:
417:
234:
93:
83:
5573:"The Catholicity of the local church in the Patriarchate of Antioch after Chalcedon"
3950:
3924:
3108:
2158:. Eastern Orthodox Christians consider themselves the heirs of the first-millennium
2040:
8786:
8628:
8603:
8182:
8142:
7660:
7434:
7396:
7354:
7282:
7277:
7244:
7051:
6984:
6947:
6942:
6922:
6917:
6842:
6695:
6685:
6645:
6176:
5994:
5977:
5845:
5720:
5531:
5458:
5381:
5032:
4302:
3736:
3711:
3156:
2887:
2881:
2739:
2719:
2584:
2556:
2528:
2444:
the Gospel"; some Anglo-Catholics interpret this to mean that there are a total of
2432:
2421:
2331:
2300:
1894:, have distinct and separate jurisdictions, while still being "in union with Rome".
1569:
1117:
885:
641:
534:
285:
157:
88:
16:
Beliefs and practices widely accepted by those that describe themselves as Catholic
6900:
2016:
is a subject complete in itself, and that the universal church is the result of a
1717:, this is customarily, although not necessarily, done by the primate of the local
8995:
8901:
8692:
8390:
7895:
7778:
7635:
7600:
7406:
7401:
7326:
7321:
7262:
7187:
6937:
6867:
6399:
6340:
5890:
5789:
5751:
5666:
5662:
5646:
5589:
5511:
5488:
5482:
5416:
5367:
5339:
5270:
5098:
4710:
4289:
4255:
4219:
4171:
3334:
3163:
3028:
3002:
2983:
2734:
2625:
begin "The Church of Scotland is part of the Holy Catholic or Universal Church".
2564:
2560:
2488:
2316:
2312:
2235:
2154:
maintains the position that it is their communion which actually constitutes the
2111:
2061:
1981:
1861:
1514:
1467:, the belief that bread and wine truly become the Body of Christ at consecration.
1386:
916:
877:
827:
791:
479:
388:
20:
4316:
3822:
3800:
2818:
The various Protestant sects can not constitute one church because they have no
1675:, Baptism is "for the forgiveness of sins", not only personal sins, but also of
1063:, the early undivided church came to be organized under the three patriarchs of
915:, encompassing the "whole company of God's redeemed people". Specifically among
8991:
8891:
8687:
8576:
8522:
8455:
8435:
8194:
8035:
7813:
7742:
7590:
7525:
7311:
7301:
7287:
7272:
6952:
6847:
6731:
6710:
6244:
6123:
6098:
6070:
6001:
5688:"Local Churches and Catholicity in the First Millennium of the Roman Tradition"
5294:
2819:
2771:
2755:
2704:
2692:
2520:
2398:
2367:
2195:
2100:
2073:
1939:
1879:
1875:
1486:
1429:
1394:
1364:
1273:
A much less extensive rupture occurred when, after the Roman Catholic Church's
1259:
1232:
1228:
1084:
789:
in 381: " in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church." The English adjective
762:
525:
484:
464:
335:
300:
152:
73:
5385:
848:
is known as the Catholic Church, the traits of catholicity, and thus the term
9155:
8916:
8847:
8697:
8405:
8045:
8040:
7705:
7665:
7550:
7472:
7457:
7306:
7267:
7073:
6957:
6754:
6423:
6138:
5813:
5724:
5157:
5124:
3018:), the Popes refer to the Church that they head as the Roman Catholic Church.
2987:
2927:
2424:
to interchangeable ministries and full eucharistic communion with Lutherans.
1728:
1718:
1438:
1360:
1267:
1200:
1155:
1104:
796:
438:
345:
142:
137:
4213:
http://cara.georgetown.edu/staff/webpages/Global%20Catholicism%20Release.pdf
773:, most notably by those Christian denominations that describe themselves as
8729:
8677:
8608:
8598:
8279:
8211:
8076:
7972:
7680:
7615:
7545:
7535:
7462:
7362:
7331:
7107:
7056:
6824:
6766:
6663:
6434:
6351:
6307:
6302:
6292:
6103:
6030:
5805:
5502:
5478:
5444:
5436:
5407:
5355:
5286:
5040:
4777:
4731:
4612:
3922:
3684:
The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and The Catechism of the Catholic Church
3494:
2944:
2700:
2688:
2652:
2633:
2512:
2402:
2366:
of 1559 and in the works of the earliest standard Anglican divines such as
2239:
2199:
2159:
2084:
2052:
1991:
1966:
1887:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1637:
1598:
1457:
1452:
Belief that Jesus Christ is Divine, a doctrine officially clarified in the
1374:
1352:
1254:
Another major division in the church occurred in the 16th century with the
1132:
897:
782:
394:
167:
47:
5368:"Catholicity and nationality in the northern European counter-reformation"
4130:
issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 30 June 2000).
3581:"St Peter was not the first Pope and never went to Rome, claims Channel 4"
2292:
935:
denominations the term "catholic" is used in claiming to be "heirs of the
9031:
8781:
8744:
8593:
8445:
8420:
8317:
7876:
7732:
7605:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7560:
6862:
6797:
6653:
6578:
6556:
6166:
6128:
5011:. Vol. 1. Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes. 2000. p. 21.
4002:
2956:
2783:
2751:
2440:
2386:
2355:
1958:
1874:
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, which sees
1771:
1736:
1686:
1667:"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (cf.
1618:
1602:
1446:
1378:
1196:
1113:
1036:
869:
865:
815:
509:
469:
454:
340:
280:
224:
27:
2409:
recite the same creeds, Evangelical Anglicans generally regard the word
2118:, disagrees with the synonymous use of "Catholic" and "Roman Catholic":
2028:
Eucharist, it does not classify them as churches "in the proper sense".
8879:
8618:
8415:
8071:
8003:
7570:
7565:
7389:
7316:
6932:
6852:
6483:
5822:
5363:
5325:
3845:
3843:
James Roberts, "Women bishops 'would spell the end of unity hopes'" in
3081:
3061:
2782:
of the West". Catholicism, according to McBrien's paradigm, includes a
2504:
2394:
2092:
1626:
1497:
1475:
1402:
1323: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1096:
998: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
904:
449:
4921:
9036:
8884:
8719:
8709:
8702:
8660:
8655:
8450:
8410:
7675:
7670:
7640:
7336:
7099:
7083:
7068:
6912:
6802:
6680:
6670:
6538:
6317:
3268:
2779:
2767:
2499:, both priests, ended up joining the Roman Catholic Church, becoming
2477:
2416:
2242:(apostolic continuity) and catholicity (universality) of the Church.
2183:
2167:
1724:
1698:
1633:
1606:
1590:
1530:
1425:
1420:
1136:
1060:
940:
928:
881:
611:
474:
444:
4703:
Gassmann, Günther; Larson, Duane Howard; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).
2790:, a religious appreciation of the arts, a communal understanding of
2260:
Similar notion of the catholicity was also maintained in the former
1489:καθολικός, meaning "universal") Church as the Body of Christ, where
1298:
973:
8425:
8294:
7915:
7823:
7650:
6749:
6118:
5462:
4678:
Ludwig, Alan (12 September 2016). "Luther's Catholic Reformation".
3285:
3036:
2952:
2948:
2867:
2552:
2179:
2077:
2044:
1925:
1921:
1656:), the usual term in the West, refers specifically to these rites.
1636:
is considered to be an efficacious visible sign of God's invisible
1382:
1216:
1192:
924:
920:
459:
330:
5859:
4943:
Greer, Rowan A. (May 1998). "Anglicanism as an ongoing argument".
2641:
Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland
1629:
Christians, only Baptism and Eucharist are considered sacraments.
9125:
8734:
8714:
8571:
8460:
7620:
6458:
6332:
6275:
5009:
Statements and Reports of the Methodist Church on Faith and Order
2853:
2548:
2457:
1750:
1660:
1594:
1583:
1208:
1188:
1172:
494:
219:
192:
4631:
3923:
Father Edward McNamara, Legionary of Christ (14 February 2012).
3738:
Catholic Religion: A Statement of Christian Teaching and History
3713:
Catholic Religion: A Statement of Christian Teaching and History
2487:
The growth of Anglo-Catholicism is strongly associated with the
1829:
1574:
7941:
7773:
7078:
7063:
7007:
6974:
5844:
5705:"Local Church and Catholicity in the Constitution Pastor Bonus"
2473:
2453:
1706:
1521:
1212:
1204:
1184:
1176:
1140:
646:
147:
5272:
Compendium of the Traditional Catechism of the Catholic Church
1203:, and Western Europe in general were in the Western camp, and
8667:
8127:
8066:
8023:
7871:
7039:
7003:
5536:"The Local Churches and Catholicity: An Orthodox Perspective"
5218:
5216:
4594:"Vatican explains why pope no longer "patriarch of the West""
1579:
1490:
1224:
1220:
1168:
943:
mainstream of Christianity whose doctrine was defined by the
800:
162:
124:
5180:
Alden, Henry Mills (1868). "Harper's new monthly magazine".
5089:
by Kinzhong Yao and Paul Badham (University of Wales Press).
3883:
Stan Chu Ilo, "An African view on ordaining Gene Robinson",
3823:"Chapter II : The Minister of the Sacrament of Penance"
2234:. In this sense, Oriental Orthodoxy upholds its own ancient
2146:
Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic ecclesiastical differences
2006:
Letter on Some Aspects of the Church Understood as Communion
7044:
6763:
5791:
The Catholicity of the Church in the Second Vatican Council
4485:. Ashgate Publications, Variorum Collected Studies Series.
3401:
Finding Our Balance: Repositioning Mainstream Protestantism
2374:. Yet different strains in Anglicanism, dating back to the
845:
841:
819:: "what has been believed everywhere, always, and by all."
749:
5213:
4973:
Jenkins, Philip (November 2003). "Defender of the Faith".
3872:
Letter of Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad)
3432:
Abraham, William J.; Kirby, James E. (24 September 2009).
3331:"Studying Moravian Doctrine: Ground of the Unity, Part II"
2326:
Following the Reformation, Lutheran Churches, such as the
1589:
Churches in the Roman Catholic tradition administer seven
4866:. David B. Barrett. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp.
4017:
3282:
The Roman Catholic Church and the World Methodist Council
2142:
Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic theological differences
5731:
Without Roots: The West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam
2515:
became influential figures in Anglicanism. The previous
2346:, to Lutheran Churches in Germany where it was lacking.
1882:
as an essential element of Catholicism. Its constituent
5060:
The Westminster Confession of Faith (1646), Article XXV
4702:
4001:. The International Lutheran Fellowship. Archived from
3682:
Gros, Jeffrey; Mulhall, Daniel S. (18 September 2013).
3559:"The Hierarchical Constitution of the Church - 880-881"
2274:
The Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East
5447:(1983). "The Catholicity of the Augsburg Confession".
4445:
4433:
3975:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Archived from
2282:
The Holy Apostolic Catholic Ancient Church of the East
5037:"The Importance of Being Catholic: A Protestant View"
4860:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005).
3858:"Rowan Williams predicts schism over homosexuality" (
2729:
2604:
adopted in 1646 (which remains the Confession of the
2083:
These particular churches or component parts are the
2000:
Criticism of the Catholic Church § Use of labels
1870:. They may be described as falling into five groups:
4795:
Benedetto, Robert; Duke, James O. (13 August 2008).
4416:"Archdiocese of Detroit listing of Eastern Churches"
4178:
An Advanced Catechism of Catholic Faith and Practice
4049:"Some Aspects of the Church Understood as Communion"
3949:. The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. Archived from
2849:
4029:
3246:
2420:. These Anglicans, for example, have agreed in the
1931:Those who claim to be spiritual descendants of the
5728:
5650:
5338:Braaten, Carl E.; Jenson, Robert W., eds. (1996).
5116:
4654:"Official pages of the Ancient Church of the East"
4632:"Official site of the Assyrian Church of the East"
4317:"Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 43"
4200:"Number of Catholics growing throughout the world"
3107:
3106:
3080:
3060:
5081:Simon Scott Plummer, "China's Growing Faiths" in
4859:
4749:Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (1 January 1983).
4478:
3916:
3369:Fortress Introduction to the Lutheran Confessions
1793:
1632:In churches that consider themselves catholic, a
1549:
1277:, in which it officially proclaimed the dogma of
852:, are also ascribed to denominations such as the
9153:
5671:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5299:"The Catholicity of Christianity and the Church"
5105:(New York: HarperOne, 2008), 6, 281–82, and 356.
5031:
4752:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
4748:
3762:Christian Confessions: A Historical Introduction
3425:
3253:Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (2000).
3252:
2491:of the 19th century. Two of its leading lights,
2429:Anglican—Roman Catholic International Commission
2099:. Of the latter particular churches, 14 use the
1731:. This transformation is interpreted by some as
4922:"How many Sacraments are there in Anglicanism?"
4855:
4853:
4591:
4246:, Vol., 34, No.1, January 2010, pp. 29–36.
3925:"The Old Catholic and Polish National Churches"
2926:, which because of the episcopal ordination of
565:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3611:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
3014:) and in giving talks to various groups (e.g.
2245:
1075:, to which later were added the patriarchs of
8841:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
8540:
7957:
5875:
5719:
5337:
4991:International Bulletin of Missionary Research
4794:
4673:
4671:
4243:International Bulletin of Missionary Research
4111:communion, albeit imperfect, with the Church.
4023:
3532:
3466:The Westminster Handbook to Reformed Theology
2770:, showing non-jurisdictional respect for the
2268:that is part of the Catholic Church, and the
1953:their Anglican and Old Catholic counterparts.
1091:(381)—many interpret "first" as meaning here
963:
712:
5414:
4850:
4836:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. p. 261.
4825:
4801:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 594.
3764:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 149.
3753:
3533:Radeck, Francisco; Radecki, Dominic (2004).
3431:
3394:
3392:
3221:
5003:
5001:
4587:
4585:
4562:
4560:
4166:
4164:
3681:
3675:
3606:
3468:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 35.
3362:
3360:
3232:. Oxford University Press. pp. 83–84.
3008:that with Patriarch Mar Ignatius Yacoub III
822:This is distinct from the capitalized word
7964:
7950:
7804:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5882:
5868:
5842:
5661:
5645:
5513:Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church
5087:Religious Experience in Contemporary China
4832:Drummond, Andrew Landale (13 March 2015).
4668:
4451:
4439:
4379:(Collegeville: The Liturgical Press), xii.
4102:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3703:
3638:
2691:, regard themselves as "Catholic" without
2646:
2131:
2010:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1528:, as the human mother of Jesus Christ, or
719:
705:
54:
5625:
5587:
5321:"Catholicity as a Property of the Church"
4957:
4618:
3457:
3389:
3227:
3157:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 830-856
2232:One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church
2156:One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church
1848:Learn how and when to remove this message
1701:, on those who have at least reached the
1339:Learn how and when to remove this message
1014:Learn how and when to remove this message
5530:
5103:The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism
4998:
4831:
4582:
4557:
4539:"L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità"
4260:The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism
4161:
4128:Note on the expression "sister Churches"
3913:(Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1981), 680.
3759:
3434:The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies
3366:
3357:
2538:
2482:Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist
2291:
2034:
1828:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1573:
1496:Belief in the necessity and efficacy of
1465:Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist
1419:
1288:
1035:
5770:
5749:
5702:
5608:
5567:
5509:
5318:
5293:
5114:
5108:
4994:. Vol. 33, no. 1. p. 31.
4987:
4981:
4972:
4035:
2842:accept the same ecclesiastical forms."
2182:). On the other hand, the model of the
1780:ordination of openly active homosexuals
1538:in 431, but a rejection of her worship.
9154:
6263:
5787:
5477:
5443:
4890:"Anglican-Lutheran agreement signed",
4677:
4061:
4055:
3734:
3728:
3709:
3644:
3297:
3269:The Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway
2712:Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
2328:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
2276:, along with its off-shot in turn the
1944:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
7945:
5863:
5773:"The Local Church Within Catholicity"
5550:
5362:
5344:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing.
5268:
5179:
4942:
3488:
3463:
3398:
3298:George, Timothy (18 September 2008).
3255:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church
2762:has these things as well, though the
2215:
2060:one-sixth of the world's population.
2039:Ruins of a gothic Catholic church in
1948:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
5855:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5812:
5685:
5151:
4706:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
3194:
3174:
3142:Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
3128:participating institution membership
2190:, which preferred the theory of the
1797:
1432:is considered a trait of catholicity
1321:adding citations to reliable sources
1292:
1283:Old-Catholic (Altkatholische) Church
996:adding citations to reliable sources
967:
761:'general', 'universal', via
5889:
5418:The Early Text of the New Testament
5085:, March 2007. Based on a review of
4904:"Two Churches Now Share a Cleric".
4377:Catholicism in the Third Millennium
3464:McKim, Donald K. (1 January 2001).
1503:Liturgical and personal use of the
1393:, the Eastern Catholic Churches of
1150:The next major break was after the
560:Members Church of God International
13:
5341:The Catholicity of the Reformation
5261:
4621:, pp. 45, 128, 181, 194, 206.
3537:. St. Joseph's Media. p. 79.
3450:Sharing in the Apostolic Communion
3399:Byars, Ronald P. (27 March 2015).
3177:"On the Catholicity of the Church"
2935:as their Church's presiding bishop
2730:Other views by individual scholars
2431:), ecclesiologically (through its
2087:(which uses a number of different
1975:
14:
9178:
5843:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
5836:
4924:. Maple Anglican. 7 November 2014
4834:German Protestantism Since Luther
4592:Catholic Online (22 March 2006).
4464:The A to Z of the Orthodox Church
4346:, 2012 edition, pages 1140–1141 (
4068:. Sussex Academic Press. p.
3230:Documents of the Christian Church
3200:
2665:American National Catholic Church
2572:Methodist Church of Great Britain
2439:), and in liturgy and piety. The
1556:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1143:and are represented today by the
1040:Timeline of the evolution of the
9136:
9135:
9124:
8252:State church of the Roman Empire
7971:
7926:
7925:
7914:
7882:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
7430:Criticism of the Catholic Church
4863:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
4541:. Homolaicus.com. Archived from
3760:Campbell, Ted (1 January 1996).
3021:
2866:
2852:
2628:In Reformed Churches there is a
2448:. Many Anglo-Catholics practice
2315:, a compendium of belief of the
2162:structure that developed in the
2095:is by far prevalent) and the 23
1802:
1691:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1613:, also known as Reconciliation,
1409:) in reference to the head of a
1297:
1258:, after which many parts of the
1056:with the original early church.
972:
826:, referring specifically to the
686:
8235:First seven ecumenical councils
6049:First seven ecumenical councils
5771:Tillard, Jean-Marie R. (1992).
5626:Μαρτζέλος, Γεώργιος Δ. (2009).
5516:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
5164:
5145:
5092:
5075:
5063:
5054:
5025:
4966:
4951:
4936:
4914:
4897:
4884:
4788:
4742:
4696:
4646:
4624:
4531:
4472:
4457:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4357:
4335:
4309:
4303:"Code of Canon Law – IntraText"
4295:
4274:
4249:
4234:
4224:
4206:
4192:
4144:
4133:
4116:
4086:
4041:
3991:
3965:
3939:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3865:
3852:
3837:
3815:
3793:
3735:Martin, Charles Alfred (1913).
3710:Martin, Charles Alfred (1913).
3625:
3607:Geanakoplos, Deno John (1989).
3600:
3573:
3551:
3526:
3512:
3489:Block, Matthew (24 June 2014).
3482:
3371:. Fortress Press. p. 204.
3323:
3291:
3274:
2966:
2938:
2916:
2906:
2681:Polish National Catholic Church
2602:Westminster Confession of Faith
2186:was never fully applied in the
1582:priest during the sacrament of
1308:needs additional citations for
1154:(451). This Council repudiated
1089:First Council of Constantinople
983:needs additional citations for
787:First Council of Constantinople
9102:Relations with other religions
8508:Church of the East (Nestorian)
8503:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6624:Separation of church and state
4910:. 20 October 1996. p. 24.
4596:. Catholic.org. Archived from
3885:The National Catholic Reporter
3801:"Code of Canon Law, canon 891"
3686:. Paulist Press. p. 128.
3261:
3168:
3150:
3134:
3100:
3053:
2570:The 1932 Deed of Union of the
2349:
2287:
2068:" (also called "rites" in the
1794:Denominational interpretations
1550:Sacraments or sacred mysteries
1032:History of the Catholic Church
570:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
515:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
9162:Christian belief and doctrine
5657:. New York: Sheed & Ward.
5588:Krikorian, Mesrob K. (2010).
5484:The Catholicity of the Church
3403:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
3046:
2961:Catholic Church and ecumenism
2833:Harper's New Monthly Magazine
2811:Harper's New Monthly Magazine
2746:, the mediation between God,
2703:is a necessary check against
2699:, and they also believe that
2685:Independent Catholic churches
2673:Philippine Independent Church
2321:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2280:whose full official name is:
2272:whose full official name is:
2192:Primacy of the Bishop of Rome
1513:Observation of the Christian
1424:The weekly observance of the
1215:and many other Slavic lands,
1131:, was chiefly concerned with
5750:Stewart, Quentin D. (2015).
5115:McBrien, Richard P. (1994).
4180:, Kessinger Publishers, 2005
4104:. p. 17. Archived from
4062:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997).
3209:. Orthodox Church in America
2534:
2472:) by a priest assisted by a
2342:, restoring, in some cases,
1377:and especially to tenets of
1099:against the decision of the
750:
575:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
8809:Views on poverty and wealth
4757:Westminster John Knox Press
3803:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007
3645:Murray, Paul (6 May 2010).
3609:Constantinople and the West
3436:. OUP Oxford. p. 401.
2845:
2608:) states for example that:
2591:
2480:. Anglicans believe in the
2270:Assyrian Church of the East
2252:Assyrian Church of the East
2246:Assyrian Church of the East
1145:Assyrian Church of the East
1059:According to the theory of
862:Assyrian Church of the East
10:
9183:
9054:World Evangelical Alliance
9016:Traditionalist Catholicism
7921:Catholic Church portal
5703:Provost, James H. (1992).
5668:Catholicity and the Church
5551:Fahey, Michael A. (1992).
5319:Beinert, Wolfgang (1992).
5307:Calvin Theological Journal
5275:. Bloomington: iUniverse.
4686:Concordia Publishing House
4479:Milton V. Anastos (2001).
3367:Gassmann, Günther (1999).
2931:recognize the election of
2764:primacy of the See of Rome
2716:People's Republic of China
2278:Ancient Church of the East
2256:Ancient Church of the East
2249:
2228:Oriental Orthodox churches
2219:
2135:
1985:
1979:
1859:
1644:is used not only of these
1567:
1553:
1350:
1025:
964:Summary of major divisions
958:
801:
739:
25:
18:
9119:
9069:
9049:World Council of Churches
9024:
8942:
8826:
8817:
8772:
8557:
8541:
8536:Latter Day Saint movement
8521:
8481:
8381:
8362:
8308:
8265:
8210:
8116:
8095:
8054:
8022:
7979:
7909:
7847:Aid to the Church in Need
7837:
7694:
7507:
7468:Vatican Television Center
7443:
7353:
7243:
7113:Eastern Catholic Churches
7094:
6983:
6876:
6823:
6748:
6719:
6644:
6569:
6504:
6449:
6368:
6238:
6152:
6084:
6029:
5948:
5925:
5897:
5735:. New York: Basic Books.
5653:Orthodoxy and Catholicity
5510:Edwards, Mark J. (2009).
5386:10.1017/S042420840001617X
5373:Studies in Church History
4894:, 13 November 1996, 1005.
4024:Braaten & Jenson 1996
3491:"Are Lutherans Catholic?"
3228:Bettenson, Henry (1963).
3115:Oxford English Dictionary
3087:Oxford English Dictionary
3067:Oxford English Dictionary
3001:23 September 2010 at the
2933:Katharine Jefferts Schori
2836:Volume 37, Issues 217–222
2669:Apostolic Catholic Church
2661:Augustana Catholic Church
2097:Eastern Catholic Churches
2057:Eastern Catholic Churches
1996:Eastern Catholic Churches
1897:Those, like adherents of
1892:Eastern Catholic Churches
1526:Mary, the mother of Jesus
1249:Eastern Catholic Churches
9077:Anti-Christian sentiment
8257:Christian biblical canon
7789:Communion and Liberation
7253:Eastern Catholic liturgy
6418:Mystici Corporis Christi
6346:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
5170:McBrien, pp. 19–20.
4656:. Stzaiacathedral.org.au
4375:Thomas P. Rausch, S.J.,
4288:1 September 2000 at the
2899:
2517:Archbishop of Canterbury
2360:The Study of Anglicanism
2266:Chaldean Catholic Church
1903:Oriental Orthodox Church
1811:This article or section
1766:traditionalist Catholics
1426:Liturgy of the Eucharist
1381:, i.e. the rejection of
1219:, and the Christians in
907:and related traditions,
858:Oriental Orthodox Church
830:and often, further, the
779:Four Marks of the Church
26:Not to be confused with
9131:Christianity portal
8290:Investiture Controversy
6604:Philosophy of canon law
6534:Mariology of the saints
6114:Investiture Controversy
5788:Thomas, Joseph (2011).
5686:Peri, Vittorio (1992).
5609:Legrand, Herve (1992).
5450:The Journal of Religion
5423:Oxford University Press
4364:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
4282:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
3887:, 12 December 2003, 26.
3651:Oxford University Press
3519:Catholic Encyclopedia,
3175:NULL (9 October 2013).
3144:A Greek-English Lexicon
3120:Oxford University Press
3062:"catholic, adj. and n."
2924:Russian Orthodox Church
2677:African Orthodox Church
2671:(ACC), the Aglipayans (
2657:Liberal Catholic Church
2647:Independent Catholicism
2435:and maintenance of the
2391:Evangelical Anglicanism
2340:Evangelical Catholicity
2336:High Church Lutheranism
2152:Eastern Orthodox Church
2138:Eastern Orthodox Church
2132:Eastern Orthodox Church
2025:Eastern Orthodox Church
1899:Eastern Orthodox Church
1715:Eastern Orthodox Church
1665:Christian denominations
1593:or "sacred mysteries":
1454:First Council of Nicaea
1156:Eutychian Monophysitism
1044:church, beginning with
1028:History of Christianity
874:Independent Catholicism
854:Eastern Orthodox Church
777:in accordance with the
771:Christian denominations
9082:Christian universalism
8473:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8318:Protestant Reformation
7857:Catholic Charities USA
7491:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
7479:Vatican Polyglot Press
6529:Mariology of the popes
6167:Protestant Reformation
5756:. Zürich: LIT Verlag.
5269:Aledo, Roniel (2013).
5228:. Vol. 37. 1907.
5201:Cite journal requires
5152:Ware, Timothy (1993).
4218:12 August 2015 at the
3337:. 2005. Archived from
3162:April 7, 2015, at the
3016:Benedict XVI in Warsaw
3012:Syriac Orthodox Church
2995:Divini Illius Magistri
2874:Catholic Church portal
2839:
2754:. According to Bishop
2615:
2581:
2567:
2466:intercession of saints
2364:Elizabethan Settlement
2354:Introductory works on
2304:
2166:into the model of the
2125:
2070:Second Vatican Council
2048:
2018:reciprocal recognition
1586:
1433:
1256:Protestant Reformation
1048:
781:, as expressed in the
766:
9167:Christian terminology
8740:Anointing of the Sick
7611:Good Shepherd Sisters
7453:Holy See Press Office
6691:Doctors of the Church
6524:Immaculate Conception
6479:Anointing of the Sick
6014:History of the papacy
5852:Catholic Encyclopedia
5070:The London Confession
4892:The Christian Century
3778:Book of Common Prayer
3741:. B. Herder. p.
3716:. B. Herder. p.
2982:19 April 2012 at the
2816:
2683:of America, and many
2610:
2598:Reformed Christianity
2576:
2542:
2525:Affirming Catholicism
2509:Edward Bouverie Pusey
2462:eucharistic adoration
2437:historical episcopate
2295:
2204:Patriarch of the West
2120:
2038:
1986:Further information:
1815:synthesis of material
1762:Anointing of the Sick
1615:Anointing of the Sick
1577:
1568:Further information:
1456:and expressed in the
1423:
1351:Further information:
1289:Beliefs and practices
1275:First Vatican Council
1101:Council of Tyre (335)
1039:
9061:Nondenominationalism
8934:Role in civilization
8401:Independent Catholic
8343:Relations with Islam
8323:Catholic Reformation
7484:L'Osservatore Romano
7422:Role in civilisation
7148:Croatian and Serbian
6896:Episcopal conference
6858:St. Peter's Basilica
6216:Sexual abuse scandal
6172:Catholic Reformation
4681:The Lutheran Witness
4634:. Assyrianchurch.org
4005:on 28 September 2007
3788:, "Mother of God"...
3665:With this, the 1982
3257:. Church Publishing.
3203:"The Orthodox Faith"
2788:religious institutes
2714:, a division of the
2632:grouping within the
2623:Articles Declaratory
2497:Henry Edward Manning
2433:episcopal governance
2344:apostolic succession
1868:apostolic succession
1472:Apostolic succession
1415:Eastern Christianity
1357:Symbolum Apostolorum
1317:improve this article
1152:Council of Chalcedon
992:improve this article
951:" and as such, most
892:, highly structured
890:apostolic succession
795:is derived from the
412:Independent Catholic
9107:Unlimited atonement
9092:Cultural Christians
8531:Jehovah's Witnesses
8153:Sermon on the Mount
8082:Christian tradition
8009:Lists of Christians
7819:Neocatechumenal Way
7784:Charismatic Renewal
7498:Annuario Pontificio
7096:Particular churches
6772:Ecumenical councils
6544:Perpetual virginity
6379:Communitas perfecta
6323:Sermon on the Mount
5160:. pp. 214–217.
5154:The Orthodox Church
4975:he Atlantic Monthly
4343:Annuario Pontificio
4176:Thomas J. O'Brien,
3898:The Telegraph.co.uk
3862:1 August 2009, 33).
3849:, 10 June 2006, 34.
3586:The Daily Telegraph
3118:(Online ed.).
2860:Christianity portal
2800:missionary activity
2376:English Reformation
2309:Augsburg Confession
2209:Annuario Pontificio
2172:Ecumenical Councils
2066:particular Churches
1916:Those, such as the
1884:particular churches
1564:Lutheran sacraments
1560:Anglican sacraments
1543:Communion of Saints
1399:particular Churches
1373:, it refers to the
1279:papal infallibility
1244:Council of Florence
1109:Marcellus of Ancyra
945:ecumenical councils
896:, and other shared
693:Christianity portal
550:Jehovah's Witnesses
230:History of theology
8952:Crusading movement
8220:Ante-Nicene period
7656:Premonstratensians
6039:Ante-Nicene period
5917:Lists of Catholics
5425:. pp. 37–48.
5072:(1689), Chapter 26
4907:The New York Times
4108:on 11 April 2013.
3305:Christianity Today
3284:, report from the
2776:first among equals
2697:primus inter pares
2637:Church of Scotland
2606:Church of Scotland
2568:
2414:the matter one of
2407:Anglican Communion
2305:
2262:Church of the East
2222:Oriental Orthodoxy
2216:Oriental Orthodoxy
2049:
1907:Church of the East
1825:to the main topic.
1819:verifiably mention
1813:possibly contains
1733:transubstantiation
1587:
1536:Council of Ephesus
1434:
1129:ecumenical council
1125:Council of Ephesus
1093:first among equals
1049:
1046:early Christianity
913:Early Christianity
894:liturgical worship
785:formulated at the
432:Church of the East
296:Early Christianity
9149:
9148:
9115:
9114:
9043:Charta Oecumenica
8553:
8552:
8543:Iglesia ni Cristo
8358:
8357:
8338:French Revolution
8328:Thirty Years' War
8200:Apostolic fathers
8168:Great Commandment
7939:
7938:
7349:
7348:
6742:
6565:
6564:
6257:
6234:
6233:
6226:COVID-19 pandemic
6196:French Revolution
6186:Thirty Years' War
6094:Islamic conquests
6007:Apostolic fathers
5942:
5721:Ratzinger, Joseph
5569:Halleux, André de
5532:Erickson, John H.
5245:Missing or empty
5225:Harper's Magazine
5138:978-0-06-065405-4
4877:978-0-8028-2416-5
4600:on 8 October 2011
4388:Richard McBrien,
4352:978-88-209-8722-0
4268:978-0-06-124521-3
4079:978-1-898723-48-6
3979:on 2 January 2008
3947:"Apostles' Creed"
3909:Richard McBrien,
3544:978-0-9715061-0-7
3521:Pope St. Julius I
3410:978-1-4982-0025-7
3239:978-0-19-501293-4
3126:(Subscription or
3082:"catholicity, n."
2828:Henry Mills Alden
2806:Henry Mills Alden
2689:Latin Catholicism
2619:London Confession
2523:, is a patron of
2493:John Henry Newman
2399:Latitudinarianism
2383:Anglo-Catholicism
2372:Lancelot Andrewes
2317:Lutheran Churches
2311:found within the
2014:particular Church
1988:Catholic theology
1858:
1857:
1850:
1776:clerical marriage
1745:sacramental union
1741:consubstantiation
1703:age of discretion
1640:. While the word
1505:Sign of the Cross
1476:ordained ministry
1411:Particular Church
1349:
1348:
1341:
1181:Holy Roman Empire
1161:Oriental Orthodox
1024:
1023:
1016:
760:
748:
729:
728:
582:
581:
555:Latter Day Saints
540:Iglesia ni Cristo
505:United Protestant
490:Plymouth Brethren
425:Oriental Orthodox
9174:
9139:
9138:
9129:
9128:
8972:Environmentalism
8922:Church buildings
8824:
8823:
8639:Eastern Orthodox
8634:Eastern Catholic
8546:
8545:
8513:Eastern Catholic
8491:Eastern Orthodox
8379:
8378:
8300:Age of Discovery
8285:East–West Schism
8183:Great Commission
8114:
8113:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7943:
7942:
7929:
7928:
7919:
7918:
7661:Redemptoristines
7509:Religious orders
7435:Anti-Catholicism
7385:Church buildings
7245:Catholic liturgy
6985:Consecrated life
6843:Apostolic Palace
6810:Synod of Bishops
6746:
6745:
6722:
6328:Ten Commandments
6261:
6260:
6243:
6144:Age of Discovery
5978:Great Commission
5946:
5945:
5930:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5848:
5846:"Catholic"
5831:
5809:
5784:
5767:
5746:
5734:
5716:
5699:
5682:
5663:Meyendorff, John
5658:
5656:
5647:Meyendorff, John
5642:
5632:
5622:
5605:
5584:
5564:
5547:
5527:
5506:
5474:
5440:
5411:
5359:
5334:
5315:
5303:
5290:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5233:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5189:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5122:
5112:
5106:
5096:
5090:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5033:Stanley Hauerwas
5029:
5023:
5022:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4977:. pp. 46–9.
4970:
4964:
4963:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4895:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4495:. Archived from
4476:
4470:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4412:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4278:
4272:
4253:
4247:
4238:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4168:
4159:
4148:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3953:on 10 March 2011
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3920:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3642:
3636:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3535:Tumultuous Times
3530:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3295:
3289:
3278:
3272:
3271:diocesan website
3265:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3154:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3057:
3040:
3025:
3019:
2972:For example, in
2970:
2964:
2942:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2888:De fide Catolica
2882:Anti-Catholicism
2876:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2837:
2585:Stanley Hauerwas
2563:attached to his
2551:, vested with a
2529:Forward in Faith
2446:Seven Sacraments
2422:Porvoo Agreement
2332:Church of Sweden
2297:Nathan Söderblom
2170:, recognized by
2107:
2089:liturgical rites
2080:and each other.
1913:Catholic Church.
1853:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1570:Sacred mysteries
1520:Devotion to the
1344:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1301:
1293:
1237:East–West Schism
1019:
1012:
1008:
1005:
999:
976:
968:
886:episcopal polity
804:
803:
755:
753:
743:
741:
721:
714:
707:
690:
535:Christadelphians
465:Free Evangelical
418:Eastern Orthodox
375:
374:
326:East–West Schism
58:
35:
34:
9182:
9181:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9123:
9111:
9065:
9020:
8938:
8819:
8813:
8768:
8693:One true church
8549:
8517:
8477:
8366:
8354:
8304:
8261:
8206:
8133:in Christianity
8119:
8105:
8099:
8091:
8050:
8026:
8018:
7975:
7970:
7940:
7935:
7913:
7905:
7884:
7867:Relief Services
7833:
7779:Catholic Action
7769:Military orders
7706:Confraternities
7698:of the faithful
7697:
7690:
7512:
7503:
7439:
7345:
7239:
7098:
7090:
7023:Prior, Prioress
6979:
6872:
6868:Vatican Museums
6819:
6752:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6640:
6594:Social teaching
6561:
6500:
6445:
6400:One true church
6364:
6341:Sixtine Vulgate
6337:Official Bible
6251:
6247:
6242:
6230:
6148:
6080:
6025:
5995:Petrine primacy
5938:
5934:
5929:
5921:
5893:
5891:Catholic Church
5888:
5839:
5834:
5802:
5794:. Roma: EDUSC.
5764:
5743:
5679:
5630:
5602:
5524:
5499:
5489:Clarendon Press
5433:
5396:
5352:
5301:
5295:Bavinck, Herman
5283:
5264:
5262:Further reading
5259:
5258:
5246:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5202:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5113:
5109:
5099:Richard McBrien
5097:
5093:
5080:
5076:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5043:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4986:
4982:
4971:
4967:
4956:
4952:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4830:
4826:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4747:
4743:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4711:Scarecrow Press
4701:
4697:
4676:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4590:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4545:on 25 July 2011
4537:
4536:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4500:
4499:on 23 June 2011
4493:
4477:
4473:
4462:
4458:
4452:Meyendorff 1983
4450:
4446:
4440:Meyendorff 1966
4438:
4434:
4424:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4290:Wayback Machine
4279:
4275:
4256:Richard McBrien
4254:
4250:
4239:
4235:
4231:religious body.
4229:
4225:
4220:Wayback Machine
4211:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4169:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4124:sister Churches
4121:
4117:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4065:World Religions
4060:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3904:
3900:, 27 July 2009.
3895:
3891:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3857:
3853:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3772:
3758:
3754:
3733:
3729:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3680:
3676:
3661:
3653:. p. 839.
3643:
3639:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3513:
3499:
3497:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3462:
3458:
3444:
3430:
3426:
3411:
3397:
3390:
3379:
3365:
3358:
3344:
3342:
3341:on 25 July 2016
3335:Moravian Church
3329:
3328:
3324:
3310:
3308:
3296:
3292:
3279:
3275:
3266:
3262:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3201:Hopko, Thomas.
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3181:ZENIT - English
3173:
3169:
3164:Wayback Machine
3155:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3029:Richard McBrien
3026:
3022:
3003:Wayback Machine
2984:Wayback Machine
2974:his encyclical
2971:
2967:
2943:
2939:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2838:
2826:
2814:, writes that:
2760:Orthodox Church
2735:Richard McBrien
2732:
2649:
2594:
2583:The theologian
2565:clerical collar
2561:preaching bands
2537:
2503:. Others, like
2489:Oxford Movement
2464:, and seek the
2450:Marian devotion
2393:(often called "
2385:(often called "
2352:
2313:Book of Concord
2301:bishops of Rome
2290:
2258:
2250:Main articles:
2248:
2236:ecclesiological
2224:
2218:
2148:
2136:Main articles:
2134:
2112:Richard McBrien
2105:
2091:, of which the
2062:Richard McBrien
2002:
1984:
1982:Catholic Church
1978:
1976:Catholic Church
1963:Apostles' Creed
1864:
1862:Catholic (term)
1854:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1817:which does not
1807:
1803:
1796:
1739:, by others as
1654:a solemn pledge
1572:
1566:
1554:Main articles:
1552:
1524:, particularly
1515:liturgical year
1395:Greek tradition
1389:, combines the
1387:Catholic Church
1367:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1314:
1302:
1291:
1034:
1026:Main articles:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1000:
989:
977:
966:
961:
878:Old Catholicism
828:Catholic Church
725:
662:
661:
632:Other religions
592:
584:
583:
372:
371:
351:
350:
271:
270:
250:
249:
183:
173:
172:
133:
132:
114:
113:
79:
78:
31:
24:
21:Catholic (term)
17:
12:
11:
5:
9180:
9170:
9169:
9164:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9133:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9034:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8989:
8984:
8982:Fundamentalism
8979:
8977:Existentialism
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8948:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8930:
8929:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8868:God the Father
8865:
8860:
8855:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8832:
8830:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8789:
8784:
8778:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8754:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8688:Body of Christ
8685:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8653:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8563:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8525:
8523:Restorationist
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8487:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8387:
8385:
8376:
8360:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8271:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8232:
8227:
8225:Late antiquity
8222:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8195:Church fathers
8192:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8124:
8122:
8111:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8030:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7969:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7923:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7885:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7814:Legion of Mary
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7743:Lay Carmelites
7740:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7702:
7700:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7591:Conceptionists
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7526:Assumptionists
7522:
7520:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7359:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7249:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7228:Syro-Malankara
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7178:Italo-Albanian
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
6996:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6887:
6885:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6848:Lateran Treaty
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6774:
6769:
6760:
6758:
6743:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6609:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6584:Moral theology
6581:
6575:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6348:
6343:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6267:
6265:
6258:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6169:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6099:Pope Gregory I
6096:
6090:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6071:Biblical canon
6068:
6066:Late antiquity
6063:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6002:Church fathers
5999:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5954:
5952:
5943:
5936:Ecclesiastical
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5838:
5837:External links
5835:
5833:
5832:
5814:Volf, Miroslav
5810:
5800:
5785:
5768:
5762:
5747:
5741:
5725:Pera, Marcello
5717:
5700:
5683:
5677:
5659:
5643:
5623:
5606:
5600:
5594:. Peter Lang.
5585:
5565:
5548:
5528:
5522:
5507:
5497:
5475:
5463:10.1086/487060
5457:(4): 337–354.
5441:
5431:
5412:
5394:
5360:
5350:
5335:
5316:
5291:
5281:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5212:
5203:|journal=
5172:
5163:
5144:
5137:
5107:
5091:
5074:
5062:
5053:
5024:
5017:
4997:
4980:
4965:
4950:
4935:
4913:
4896:
4883:
4876:
4849:
4842:
4824:
4808:978-0664224165
4807:
4787:
4765:
4741:
4719:
4695:
4667:
4645:
4623:
4619:Krikorian 2010
4611:
4581:
4556:
4530:
4491:
4471:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4356:
4334:
4308:
4294:
4273:
4248:
4233:
4223:
4205:
4191:
4189:, p. 70.)
4160:
4143:
4132:
4115:
4085:
4078:
4054:
4040:
4028:
4016:
3990:
3973:"Nicene Creed"
3964:
3938:
3915:
3902:
3889:
3876:
3864:
3851:
3836:
3814:
3792:
3770:
3752:
3727:
3702:
3692:
3674:
3659:
3637:
3624:
3617:
3599:
3572:
3550:
3543:
3525:
3511:
3481:
3474:
3456:
3442:
3424:
3409:
3388:
3377:
3356:
3322:
3290:
3273:
3260:
3245:
3238:
3220:
3193:
3167:
3149:
3133:
3099:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3020:
2976:Humani Generis
2965:
2937:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2847:
2844:
2824:
2820:intercommunion
2772:Bishop of Rome
2756:Kallistos Ware
2731:
2728:
2705:ultramontanism
2693:full communion
2648:
2645:
2630:Scoto-Catholic
2593:
2590:
2574:teaches that:
2536:
2533:
2521:Rowan Williams
2368:Richard Hooker
2351:
2348:
2289:
2286:
2247:
2244:
2238:traditions of
2220:Main article:
2217:
2214:
2196:Ultramontanism
2188:Western Church
2164:Eastern Church
2133:
2130:
2114:, in his book
2101:Byzantine Rite
2074:full communion
2041:Liptovská Mara
1980:Main article:
1977:
1974:
1955:
1954:
1940:full communion
1936:
1929:
1914:
1895:
1880:Bishop of Rome
1876:full communion
1860:Main article:
1856:
1855:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:Holy Matrimony
1784:
1769:
1759:
1748:
1722:
1680:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1541:Belief in the
1539:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1481:Belief in the
1479:
1470:Belief in the
1468:
1463:Belief in the
1461:
1450:
1430:church service
1365:Trinitarianism
1347:
1346:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1260:Western Church
1235:is called the
1233:Eastern Church
1229:Western Church
1085:Bishop of Rome
1077:Constantinople
1022:
1021:
980:
978:
971:
965:
962:
960:
957:
833:Roman Catholic
727:
726:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
698:
697:
696:
695:
683:
682:
677:
672:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:Related topics
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
529:
528:
526:Restorationist
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
435:
428:
421:
414:
409:
404:
403:
402:
397:
382:
381:
373:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
301:Church Fathers
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
190:
184:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
134:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9179:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9142:
9134:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8917:Popular piety
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8816:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8708:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8698:People of God
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8544:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8370:
8365:
8364:Denominations
8361:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8333:Enlightenment
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8103:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8046:New Testament
8044:
8042:
8041:Old Testament
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7967:
7962:
7960:
7955:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7932:
7924:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Home Missions
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7755:Saint Francis
7753:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7738:Saint Dominic
7736:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:Bethlehemites
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7473:Vatican Radio
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7458:Vatican Media
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7423:
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7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7391:
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7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:List of popes
6751:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6718:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6539:Mother of God
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6424:People of God
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6412:Infallibility
6410:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:Body and soul
6286:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6246:
6241:
6237:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:Enlightenment
6189:
6187:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6162:Protestantism
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Scholasticism
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:Schism (1378)
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Schism (1054)
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5801:9788883332739
5797:
5793:
5792:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5763:9783643905673
5759:
5755:
5754:
5748:
5744:
5742:9780465006342
5738:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5680:
5678:9780881410068
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5644:
5641:(2): 103–120.
5640:
5636:
5629:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5601:9783631581216
5597:
5593:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5523:9780754662914
5519:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5498:9780198266761
5494:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5479:Dulles, Avery
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5445:Dulles, Avery
5442:
5438:
5434:
5432:9780191505041
5428:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5395:9780631180609
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5351:9780802842206
5347:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5314:(2): 220–251.
5313:
5309:
5308:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5282:9781491705766
5278:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5252:
5239:
5238:cite magazine
5232:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5195:
5188:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5159:
5158:Penguin Books
5155:
5148:
5140:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5125:HarperCollins
5121:
5120:
5111:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5071:
5066:
5057:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5020:
5018:1-85852-183-1
5014:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4969:
4962:. p. 32.
4961:
4954:
4947:. p. 23.
4946:
4939:
4923:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4843:9781498207553
4839:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4784:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4672:
4655:
4649:
4633:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4586:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4526:
4514:
4498:
4494:
4492:0-86078-840-7
4488:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4421:
4420:Aodonline.org
4417:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4322:
4321:Intratext.com
4318:
4312:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4187:1-4179-8447-3
4184:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4140:Matthew 16:18
4136:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:Dominus Iesus
4094:"Declaration
4089:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4025:
4020:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3927:. Rome: Zenit
3926:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3868:
3861:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3824:
3818:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3771:9780664256500
3767:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3706:
3699:
3695:
3693:9781616438098
3689:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3660:9780191615290
3656:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3561:. The Vatican
3560:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3475:9780664224301
3471:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3443:9780191607431
3439:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3419:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3378:9781451418194
3374:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3353:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3088:
3083:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:Pope Pius XII
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2928:Gene Robinson
2925:
2919:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:Old Catholics
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:, recite the
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
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2408:
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2298:
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2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2202:. The title "
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:
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2054:
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2033:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1949:
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1941:
1937:
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1930:
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1923:
1919:
1915:
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1908:
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1896:
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1809:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:(also called
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Real Presence
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:autocephalous
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:Matthew 28:19
1666:
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1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
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1469:
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1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:Protestantism
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1361:Homoousianism
1358:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:This section
1304:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1242:In 1438, the
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Baltic states
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1105:Pope Julius I
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1007:
997:
993:
987:
986:
981:This section
979:
975:
970:
969:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:, as well as
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
820:
818:
817:
812:
808:
798:
797:Ancient Greek
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
758:
752:
746:
737:
736:Ancient Greek
733:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
527:
524:
523:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
368:
365:
363:
362:Denominations
360:
359:
355:
354:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
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274:
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264:
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209:
206:
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191:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
176:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
143:New Testament
141:
139:
138:Old Testament
136:
135:
128:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
22:
9041:
8836:Architecture
8730:Confirmation
8678:Ecclesiology
8609:Original sin
8599:Nicene Creed
8396:Old Catholic
8280:Papal States
8212:Great Church
8178:Resurrection
8120:Christianity
8077:New Covenant
8028:(Scriptures)
7973:Christianity
7901:Universities
7733:Third orders
7696:Associations
7686:Visitandines
7681:Trinitarians
7631:Mercedarians
7616:Hieronymites
7561:Camaldoleses
7546:Benedictines
7536:Augustinians
7496:
7489:
7482:
7463:Vatican News
7417:Distinctions
7223:Syro-Malabar
7108:Latin Church
7030:Grand master
6928:Metropolitan
6825:Vatican City
6720:Organisation
6599:Philosophers
6464:Confirmation
6441:In canon law
6435:Subsistit in
6433:
6429:Three states
6416:
6404:
6377:
6370:Ecclesiology
6352:Nova Vulgata
6350:
6308:Original sin
6303:Nicene Creed
6293:Divine grace
6252:
6134:Universities
6104:Papal States
6031:Great Church
5973:Resurrection
5950:Early Church
5850:
5827:
5821:
5806:Google Books
5804:– via
5790:
5780:
5776:
5752:
5730:
5712:
5708:
5695:
5691:
5667:
5652:
5638:
5634:
5618:
5614:
5590:
5580:
5576:
5560:
5556:
5543:
5539:
5512:
5503:Google Books
5501:– via
5483:
5454:
5448:
5437:Google Books
5435:– via
5417:
5408:Google Books
5406:– via
5377:
5371:
5356:Google Books
5354:– via
5340:
5330:
5324:
5311:
5305:
5287:Google Books
5285:– via
5271:
5247:|title=
5229:
5223:
5194:cite journal
5185:
5181:
5175:
5166:
5153:
5147:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5044:. Retrieved
5041:First Things
5027:
5008:
4989:
4983:
4974:
4968:
4959:
4953:
4944:
4938:
4926:. Retrieved
4916:
4905:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4862:
4833:
4827:
4819:
4812:. Retrieved
4797:
4790:
4781:
4778:Google Books
4776:– via
4770:. Retrieved
4751:
4744:
4735:
4732:Google Books
4730:– via
4724:. Retrieved
4705:
4698:
4689:
4679:
4658:. Retrieved
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4626:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:the original
4572:. Retrieved
4570:. Vatican.va
4547:. Retrieved
4543:the original
4533:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:the original
4481:
4474:
4463:
4459:
4447:
4435:
4423:. Retrieved
4419:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4341:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4323:. 4 May 2007
4320:
4311:
4297:
4281:
4276:
4259:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4226:
4208:
4194:
4177:
4151:
4146:
4135:
4123:
4118:
4109:
4106:the original
4095:
4088:
4064:
4057:
4043:
4036:Stewart 2015
4031:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:the original
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:the original
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:the original
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3795:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3705:
3697:
3683:
3677:
3667:Final Report
3666:
3664:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3608:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3553:
3534:
3528:
3520:
3514:
3505:
3498:. Retrieved
3495:First Things
3484:
3465:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3433:
3427:
3417:
3414:
3400:
3382:
3368:
3350:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3325:
3316:
3309:. Retrieved
3303:
3293:
3276:
3263:
3254:
3248:
3229:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3206:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:
3170:
3152:
3143:
3136:
3113:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:
3070:. Retrieved
3066:
3055:
3032:
3023:
2994:
2975:
2968:
2945:Old Catholic
2940:
2918:
2908:
2886:
2840:
2831:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2733:
2709:
2701:conciliarism
2696:
2650:
2634:Presbyterian
2627:
2616:
2611:
2595:
2582:
2577:
2569:
2543:A Methodist
2513:Charles Gore
2486:
2426:
2415:
2410:
2403:broad church
2380:
2359:
2353:
2325:
2306:
2281:
2273:
2259:
2240:apostolicity
2225:
2207:
2200:Conciliarism
2176:
2149:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2085:Latin Church
2082:
2050:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2005:
2003:
1992:Latin Church
1971:
1967:Nicene Creed
1956:
1950:
1918:Old Catholic
1910:
1888:Latin Church
1865:
1844:
1835:
1812:
1710:
1690:
1683:Confirmation
1677:original sin
1673:Nicene Creed
1653:
1649:
1641:
1631:
1599:Confirmation
1588:
1529:
1493:is the head.
1458:Nicene Creed
1435:
1406:
1391:Latin Church
1375:Nicene Creed
1371:Great Schism
1368:
1353:Nicene Creed
1335:
1326:
1315:Please help
1310:verification
1307:
1272:
1253:
1241:
1165:
1149:
1133:Nestorianism
1127:, the third
1122:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1010:
1001:
990:Please help
985:verification
982:
908:
902:
898:Ecclesiology
849:
837:
831:
823:
821:
814:
810:
790:
783:Nicene Creed
774:
731:
730:
597:Civilization
437:
430:
423:
416:
407:Old Catholic
387:
245:Universalism
168:New Covenant
104:Resurrection
48:Christianity
32:
9097:Persecution
9032:Christendom
9025:Cooperation
8962:Charismatic
8873:Holy Spirit
8782:Natural law
8745:Holy orders
8594:Christology
8587:Holy Spirit
8456:Pentecostal
8436:Evangelical
8431:Charismatic
8275:Monasticism
8267:Middle Ages
8230:Constantine
8173:Crucifixion
8055:Foundations
7891:Health care
7877:Pax Christi
7829:Schoenstatt
7794:Sant'Egidio
7626:Legionaries
7606:Franciscans
7581:Cistercians
7576:Carthusians
7531:Annonciades
7390:Altarpieces
7283:West Syriac
7278:East Syriac
7258:Alexandrian
6882:Holy orders
6863:Swiss Guard
6803:Dicasteries
6798:Roman Curia
6696:Evangelists
6654:Holy Family
6589:Personalism
6579:Natural law
6557:Josephology
6491:Holy orders
6129:Inquisition
6086:Middle Ages
6076:Monasticism
6044:Constantine
5968:Crucifixion
5380:: 285–296.
5364:Bossy, John
5184:(217–222).
5127:. pp.
5119:Catholicism
4945:The Witness
4783:succession.
4772:11 November
4726:11 November
4521:|work=
4009:21 November
3983:21 November
3957:21 November
3911:Catholicism
3829:21 November
3825:. IntraText
3592:29 December
3565:21 November
3213:18 February
3186:17 December
3037:See of Rome
3033:Catholicism
2752:See of Rome
2724:Protestants
2588:Catholic."
2460:, practice
2441:39 Articles
2387:high church
2356:Anglicanism
2350:Anglicanism
2338:championed
2288:Lutheranism
2194:, favoring
2160:patriarchal
2116:Catholicism
1772:Holy Orders
1737:metousiosis
1687:Chrismation
1619:Holy Orders
1603:Chrismation
1447:Holy Spirit
1407:Catholicism
1379:Christology
1197:Scandinavia
870:Anglicanism
866:Lutheranism
816:Commonitory
732:Catholicity
485:Pentecostal
367:(full list)
341:Reformation
306:Constantine
225:Christology
215:Apologetics
208:Holy Spirit
129:Foundations
99:Crucifixion
28:Catholicism
9156:Categories
9011:Prosperity
8987:Liberation
8927:Cathedrals
8912:Pilgrimage
8897:Literature
8774:Philosophy
8710:Sacraments
8683:Four marks
8644:Protestant
8619:Born again
8416:Anabaptist
8406:Protestant
8348:Influences
8310:Modern era
8014:By country
7646:Oratorians
7601:Dominicans
7571:Carmelites
7566:Camillians
7514:institutes
7327:Tridentine
7263:Antiochian
7183:Macedonian
7128:Belarusian
7018:Provincial
6933:Archbishop
6853:Roman Rota
6815:Properties
6740:By country
6736:Precedence
6701:Confessors
6681:Archangels
6671:Patriarchs
6571:Philosophy
6549:Veneration
6514:Assumption
6484:Last rites
6451:Sacraments
6395:Four marks
6206:Vatican II
6154:Modern era
5990:Succession
5830:: 525–546.
5823:The Jurist
5783:: 448–454.
5777:The Jurist
5715:: 299–334.
5709:The Jurist
5692:The Jurist
5621:: 369–400.
5615:The Jurist
5583:: 109–129.
5577:The Jurist
5557:The Jurist
5546:: 490–508.
5540:The Jurist
5487:. Oxford:
5421:. Oxford:
5333:: 455–483.
5326:The Jurist
5156:. Oxford:
5083:The Tablet
4960:The Tablet
4766:0664227481
4720:0810839458
4660:29 January
4638:29 January
4403:The Church
4390:The Church
4152:The Church
3860:The Tablet
3846:The Tablet
3633:The Church
3631:Mc Brien,
3618:0299118800
3130:required.)
3109:"Catholic"
3047:References
2957:succession
2796:redemption
2750:, and the
2744:sacraments
2547:wearing a
2505:John Keble
2470:tabernacle
2395:low church
2358:, such as
2093:Roman Rite
1838:April 2017
1755:Confession
1711:charismata
1699:catechesis
1627:Protestant
1591:sacraments
1498:sacraments
1485:(from the
1403:Catholicos
1268:Protestant
1163:Churches.
1097:Athanasius
1069:Alexandria
1004:March 2018
905:Protestant
882:sacraments
860:, and the
811:katholikos
799:adjective
767:catholicus
751:katholikós
545:Irvingians
510:Waldensian
450:Anabaptist
439:Protestant
9087:Criticism
9037:Ecumenism
9001:Mysticism
8967:Democracy
8957:Anarchism
8944:Movements
8907:Mythology
8885:Catechism
8880:Education
8797:Evolution
8720:Eucharist
8703:Canon law
8661:Theotokos
8656:Mariology
8614:Salvation
8604:Tradition
8451:Methodist
8411:Adventist
8245:Chalcedon
7887:See also:
7839:Charities
7748:Discalced
7676:Trappists
7671:Theatines
7641:Olivetans
7586:Clarisses
7556:Blue nuns
7541:Basilians
7518:societies
7426:See also:
7312:Mozarabic
7302:Ambrosian
7288:Malankara
7273:Byzantine
7233:Ukrainian
7208:Ruthenian
7173:Hungarian
7158:Ethiopian
7133:Bulgarian
7100:sui iuris
7084:Postulant
6993:Religious
6948:Auxiliary
6943:Coadjutor
6913:Patriarch
6781:Cardinals
6728:Canon law
6724:Hierarchy
6706:Disciples
6629:Relations
6617:Evolution
6608:See also:
6553:See also:
6506:Mariology
6496:Matrimony
6469:Eucharist
6390:Ecumenism
6318:Salvation
6254:Catechism
6249:Tradition
6211:Communism
6059:Chalcedon
5698:: 79–108.
5471:170148693
5404:159944415
4523:ignored (
4513:cite book
4425:17 August
4405:, 351–371
4401:McBrien,
4172:Roman See
4150:McBrien,
3931:4 January
3786:Theotokos
3782:Theotokos
3031:'s book,
2780:Patriarch
2768:honorific
2748:communion
2740:tradition
2720:Buddhists
2535:Methodism
2501:cardinals
2478:subdeacon
2417:adiaphora
2184:pentarchy
2168:pentarchy
2076:with the
1951:vis-à-vis
1924:and some
1878:with the
1830:talk page
1725:Eucharist
1650:sacrament
1634:sacrament
1623:Matrimony
1607:Eucharist
1531:Theotokos
1405:(but not
1329:June 2016
1137:Theotokos
1081:Jerusalem
1061:Pentarchy
953:Reformers
937:apostolic
929:Methodist
807:romanized
802:καθολικός
745:romanized
740:καθολικός
652:Symbolism
612:Ecumenism
602:Criticism
480:Moravian
475:Methodist
445:Adventist
316:Augustine
266:Tradition
240:Salvation
109:Ascension
9141:Category
9006:Pacifism
8820:features
8804:Politics
8757:Ablution
8725:Marriage
8629:Catholic
8559:Theology
8466:Reformed
8446:Lutheran
8441:Holiness
8421:Anglican
8391:Catholic
8295:Crusades
8240:Nicaea I
8190:Apostles
8163:Miracles
8158:Parables
8148:Ministry
8138:Nativity
8102:timeline
7999:Prophets
7994:Glossary
7931:Category
7824:Opus Dei
7809:Scouting
7799:Focolare
7666:Servites
7651:Piarists
7596:Crosiers
7332:Anglican
7268:Armenian
7198:Romanian
7188:Maronite
7163:Georgian
7153:Eritrean
7138:Chaldean
7123:Armenian
7118:Albanian
6999:Superior
6958:Emeritus
6938:Diocesan
6791:Advisers
6750:Holy See
6676:Prophets
6634:Politics
6405:Catholic
6385:Councils
6240:Theology
6119:Crusades
6054:Nicaea I
5985:Apostles
5963:Ministry
5932:Timeline
5912:Glossary
5816:(1992).
5727:(2006).
5665:(1983).
5649:(1966).
5635:Θεολογία
5571:(1992).
5563:: 44–70.
5534:(1992).
5481:(1985).
5366:(1982).
5297:(1992).
5046:23 April
5035:(1990).
4928:23 April
4868:269, 494
4286:Archived
4216:Archived
3286:Holy See
3160:Archived
2999:Archived
2986:, 27–28
2980:Archived
2953:Lutheran
2949:Anglican
2846:See also
2825:—
2784:monastic
2774:as the "
2766:is only
2592:Reformed
2553:surplice
2545:minister
2456:and the
2411:catholic
2397:"), and
2330:and the
2180:Filioque
2078:Holy See
2045:Slovakia
1965:and the
1946:and the
1933:Apostles
1926:Lutheran
1922:Anglican
1905:and the
1890:and the
1721:church.)
1652:(Latin:
1483:Catholic
1383:Arianism
1264:Reformed
1231:and the
1217:Anatolia
1193:Slovakia
1167:"East".
1123:The 431
1042:catholic
941:orthodox
933:Reformed
925:Anglican
921:Lutheran
917:Moravian
909:catholic
850:catholic
838:catholic
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792:catholic
775:catholic
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617:Glossary
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470:Lutheran
455:Anglican
389:Catholic
331:Crusades
321:Ignatius
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181:Theology
94:Ministry
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38:Part of
9070:Related
8863:Trinity
8828:Culture
8792:Science
8762:Hygiene
8752:Mission
8735:Penance
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8624:Liturgy
8572:Trinity
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8426:Baptist
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8373:members
8143:Baptism
8097:History
8087:Worship
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7852:Caritas
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7621:Jesuits
7407:Museums
7402:Library
7380:Writers
7375:Artists
7355:Culture
7322:Paul VI
7203:Russian
7193:Melkite
7035:Brother
7013:General
6953:Titular
6923:Primate
6901:Eparchy
6891:Diocese
6838:Outline
6777:College
6767:Francis
6711:Virgins
6686:Martyrs
6612:Science
6519:History
6474:Penance
6459:Baptism
6360:Worship
6333:Vulgate
6281:Kingdom
6276:Trinity
6264:General
6019:Primacy
5927:History
5907:Outline
4814:10 June
4604:30 June
4574:30 June
4549:30 June
4503:30 June
4327:30 June
3807:30 June
3748:Christ.
3500:14 July
3345:16 June
3311:16 June
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3207:oca.org
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6732:Laity
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3188:2018
3094:2020
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2993:his
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