2905:
3092:
6813:
2507:
4202:
7098:
330:
6894:
6976:
4459:
6865:
7014:
7110:
6616:
6990:
6580:
4599:. This is the only instance in the world where the monarch of a state is elected by the citizens of a different country. In New Zealand, the Maori King, head of the Kingitanga Movement, is elected by a council of Maori elders at the funeral of their predecessor, which is also where their coronation takes place. All of the Heads of the Maori King Movement have been descendants of the first Maori King, Potatau Te Wherowhero, who was elected and became King in June 1858. The current monarch is King
6962:
7142:
6760:
6676:
6839:
6700:
7086:
7074:
6906:
5858:
2168:
1564:
5900:
6948:
3612:
6311:(parliament) proposes, while the Landtag can veto any law that the Prince tries to pass. The prince can appoint or dismiss any elective member or government employee. However, he is not an absolute monarch, as the people can call for a referendum to end the monarch's reign. When Hereditary Prince Alois threatened to veto a referendum to legalize abortion in 2011, it came as a surprise because the prince had not vetoed any law for over 30 years. The
4305:
7062:
6878:
6604:
6736:
6628:
5019:
7038:
7026:
6827:
6568:
6664:
6652:
4838:
4398:
134:
7122:
7002:
6934:
6851:
6774:
6640:
6688:
6592:
6786:
6748:
2727:
3323:
6920:
4940:
4797:
236:
34:
6724:
7050:
6799:
6712:
75:
4277:, in which the eldest child of the monarch is first in line to become monarch, is the most common system in hereditary monarchy. The order of succession is usually affected by rules on gender. Historically "agnatic primogeniture" or "patrilineal primogeniture" was favoured, that is inheritance according to seniority of birth among the sons of a monarch or
6468:, as dual heads of state. This was originally intended to provide a check on political power. The Ngwenyama, however, is considered the administrative head of state, while the Ndlovukati is considered the spiritual and national head of state, a position which more or less has become symbolic in recent years.
4354:
In the absence of children, the next most senior member of the collateral line (for example, a younger sibling of the previous monarch) becomes monarch. In complex cases, this can mean that there are closer blood relatives to the deceased monarch than the next in line according to primogeniture. This
2884:
According to a 2020 study, monarchy arose as a system of governance because of an efficiency in governing large populations and expansive territories during periods when coordinating such populations was difficult. The authors argue that monarchy declined as an efficient regime type with innovations
8103:
Sovereignty has a domestic and an external component. Domestically, a written constitution claims a nationally defined community of equal citizens as the political (and moral) foundation of the state and foresees some institutional representation of this community (not necessarily a freely elected
6379:
generally retain far more powers than their
European or Commonwealth counterparts. Brunei Darussalam, Oman, and Saudi Arabia remain absolute monarchies; Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and United Arab Emirates are classified as mixed, meaning there are representative bodies of some kind, but the monarch
6501:. At the time the constitution was adopted, it was anticipated that future heads of state would be chosen from among the four Tama a 'Aiga "royal" paramount chiefs. However, this is not required by the constitution, and, for this reason, Samoa can be considered a republic rather than a
4378:, succession to the throne first passes to the monarch's next eldest brother, and only after that to the monarch's children (agnatic seniority). However, on June 21, 2017, King Salman of Saudi Arabi revolted against this style of monarchy and elected his son to inherit the throne.
3528:). However, Thomas Aquinas also stated that the ideal monarchical system would also have at lower levels of government both an aristocracy and elements of democracy in order to create a balance of power. The monarch would also be subject to both natural and divine law, and to the
4281:, with sons and their male issue inheriting before brothers and their male issue, to the total exclusion of females and descendants through females from succession. This complete exclusion of females from dynastic succession is commonly referred to as application of the
7728:
4484:) for life or a defined period, but then reign like any other monarch. There is no popular vote involved in elective monarchies, as the elective body usually consists of a small number of eligible people. Historical examples of elective monarchy are the
2927:, in which monarchs reign for life and the responsibilities and power of the position pass to their child or another member of their family when they die. Most monarchs, both historically and in the modern-day, have been born and brought up within a
7677:
a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to
7706:
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of
4285:. Another variation on agnatic primogeniture was the so-called semi-Salic law, or "agnatic-cognatic primogeniture", which allowed women to succeed only at the extinction of all the male descendants in the male line of the particular legislator.
2697:). Polybius originally understood monarchy as a component of republics, but since antiquity monarchy has contrasted with forms of republic, where executive power is wielded by free citizens and their assemblies. The 4th-century BCE Hindu text
4288:
Before primogeniture was enshrined in
European law and tradition, kings would often secure the succession by having their successor (usually their eldest son) crowned during their own lifetime, so for a time there would be two kings in
7561:, p.23, "In later Vedic texts, the frequency of the word "dharma" decreased and its connotations shrank; it came to be especially connected with kingship and with the royal consecration ritual known as the rājasūya."
6331:, are theoretically very powerful within their small states, but they have very limited power compared to the Islamic monarchs (see below). They also own huge tracts of land and are shareholders in many companies.
11796:
7720:
6412:
came into power. The monarchy was subsequently restored in the peace agreement of 1993. Thailand transitioned into a constitutional monarchy over the course of the 20th century. Japan has had a monarchy, an
8614:
Bong Youn Choy. A history of the Korean reunification movement: its issues and prospects. Research
Committee on Korean Reunification, Institute of International Studies, Bradley University, 1984. Pp. 117.
11790:
10454:
3520:
In the
Western political tradition, a morally based, balanced monarchy was stressed as the ideal form of government, and little attention was paid to modern-day ideals of egalitarian democracy: e.g.
11572:
10926:
7328:(often translated as "King"), is elected to serve a five-year term. However, he is elected from among the federation's subnational monarchies, each of whom inherit their position and rule for life.
6239:
are fully democratic states in which the monarch has a limited or largely ceremonial role. Some countries have established a
Christian religion as the official church. This is the Lutheran form of
6191:
that retain the King as head of state. All fifteen realms are constitutional monarchies and full democracies where the King has limited powers or a largely ceremonial role. The King is head of the
4323:
became the first monarchy to declare equal (full cognatic) primogeniture, meaning that the eldest child of the monarch, whether female or male, ascends to the throne. Other kingdoms (such as the
10459:
4094:
that exist there are not provided for in the current constitution, they are nevertheless legally recognised aspects of the structure of governance that operates in the nation. For example, the
2896:. The prospect of retaining the ruler appeals to opposition groups who value both democracy and stability, but it also has implications for their ability to organize and sustain mass protest."
10880:
10378:
10828:
11055:
7649:, according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power.
11674:
11669:
10796:
5943:
11910:
3035:
is established when a person claims the monarchy without any historical ties to a previous dynasty. There are examples of republican leaders who have proclaimed themselves monarchs:
11089:
11077:
11938:
11784:
11699:
11689:
6404:
are constitutional monarchies where the monarch has a limited or merely ceremonial role. Bhutan made the change in 2008. Cambodia had its own monarchy after independence from the
6251:(Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Greek Orthodoxy, Judaism, and Islam), a status which gives those religions some privileges like the payment of a state salary to their priests.
3239:, the council of all free citizens; military service was often linked with citizenship among the male members of the royal house. The military has dominated the monarch in modern
11679:
10786:
6108:
Currently, there are 43 nations and a population of roughly half a billion people in the world with a monarch as head of state. They fall roughly into the following categories:
11694:
11684:
10812:
11004:
3192:
exhibit fewer parliamentary powers or simply monarchs with more authority. The term "parliamentary monarchy" may be used to differentiate from semi-constitutional monarchies.
6380:
retains most of his powers. Jordan, Malaysia, and
Morocco are constitutional monarchies, but their monarchs still retain more substantial powers than European equivalents.
11095:
11067:
6490:
describes itself as a "sovereign subject" based on its unique history and unusual present circumstances, but its exact status in international law is a subject of debate.
3338:
Most monarchies only have a single person acting as monarch at any given time, although two monarchs have ruled simultaneously in some countries, a situation known as
10914:
2982:" refers to the wife of a reigning king. Rule may be hereditary in practice without being considered a monarchy: there have been some family dictatorships (and also
10382:
5983:
11664:
10892:
10843:
7990:
815:
10218:
6483:
and Bishop of Rome; he is an elected rather than a hereditary ruler, and does not have to be a citizen of the territory prior to his election by the cardinals.
11714:
11253:
11243:
10703:
11430:
11161:
11155:
11149:
11143:
11137:
11131:
11119:
2306:, though not inherent to monarchies, often function as the pool of persons from which the monarch is chosen, and to fill the constituting institutions (e.g.
10886:
4709:
This is especially employed to legitimize and settle disputed successions, changes in ways of succession, status of a monarch (e.g. as in the case of the
3434:
are sometimes described as being in a personal union with King
Charles III as monarch; however, they can also be described as being in a shared monarchy.
3419:
from the French kings, who themselves inherited the title from the counts of Foix). It is the only case in which an independent country's (co-)monarch is
10709:
7638:
5886:
2881:, the hereditary monarch has more political influence than any other single source of authority in the state, even if it is by a constitutional mandate.
7724:
13878:
11850:
8498:
6247:
country. Spain, Belgium, and the
Netherlands have no official state religion. Luxembourg, which is predominantly Roman Catholic, has five so-called
4028:
A non-sovereign monarchy is one where the monarch is subject to a temporal authority higher than their own. Some are dependent on other powers (see
4560:
2892:
better than other forms of autocratic rule: "Monarchies can democratize without destabilizing the leadership through transitioning to a democratic
11709:
8628:
6097:
4083:
that were met by the colonialists when they first arrived on the continent are now constitutionally protected as regional or sectional entities.
12032:
5976:: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
3524:
unapologetically declared: "Tyranny is wont to occur not less but more frequently on the basis of polyarchy than on the basis of monarchy." (
6315:
has simpler powers; he cannot appoint or dismiss any elective member or government employee to or from his or her post, but he can elect the
6417:, according to legend, since Emperor Jimmu (reigned 660–585 BCE), making it the world's oldest existing monarchy. After their defeat in the
6273:
one is elected by citizens of a foreign country (France), but not by
Andorrans as they cannot vote in the French presidential elections; and
10623:
9266:
9094:
9009:
8748:
8472:
7211:
6298:
4786:
4118:
In addition to these five countries, non-sovereign monarchies of varied sizes and complexities exist all over the rest of the continent of
2843:
2368:
3430:, separate independent states share the same person as monarch, but each realm retains separate laws and government. The fifteen separate
4271:
or bloodline. This usually means that the heir to the throne is known well in advance of becoming monarch to ensure a smooth succession.
2816:
With the rise of republicanism, a diverse division between republicanism developed in the 19th-century politics (such as anti-monarchist
8688:
12822:
12463:
4576:
2196:
8364:
10578:
5103:
3301:
was officially a monarchy, although there was no monarch on the throne. Upon his death, Franco was succeeded as head of state by the
7580:
By about 5000 b.c.e. many
Sudanic peoples had formed small monarchies ruled by kings who were viewed as divine or semidivine beings.
2858:, who retain a unique legal and ceremonial role but exercise limited or no political power under a constitution. Many are so-called
13007:
11310:
9163:
7216:
6453:
in Europe. Of these, Lesotho and Tonga are constitutional monarchies, while Eswatini and the Vatican City are absolute monarchies.
5317:
4769:
through the above, for example proof of accession like insignia, through treaties or a claim of a divine mandate to rule (e.g. by
2394:
Some countries have preserved the title of (say) "kingdom" while dispensing with an official serving monarch (note the example of
13615:
12917:
11819:
11025:
9481:
5879:
1456:
4165:
to create a state identity, which is to be carried and occupied by the monarch, but represents the monarchy even in absence and
13036:
8753:
7221:
4230:
4220:
2380:
1422:
2993:
The principal advantage of hereditary monarchy is the immediate continuity of leadership (as evidenced in the classic phrase "
2577:
From earliest records, monarchs could be directly hereditary, while others were elected from among eligible members. With the
13024:
10548:
10519:
9533:
9088:
8339:
8176:
7766:
7541:
7514:
6328:
3973:
2994:
1049:
1023:
9498:
8718:
8104:
parliament). Internal sovereignty thus stands in opposition to dynasticism, theocracy, feudal privilege, and mass slavery.
4664:, a will of the previous monarch or treaties between factions inside and outside of a monarchy (e.g. as in the case of the
1592:
3221:(slave soldiers) deposed Caliphs once they became prominent, allowing new ones to come to power. The Hellenistic kings of
2904:
13928:
13725:
13635:
11495:
11456:
10851:
10584:
9986:
6090:
4091:
3999:
1008:
608:
13750:
11451:
10790:
2885:
in communications and transportation technology, as the efficiency of monarchy relative to other regime types declined.
2387:
unique legal and ceremonial roles for monarchs exercising limited or no political power, similar to heads of state in a
12025:
10560:
9991:
6289:
is a monarchy where the monarch rules according to a democratic constitution but still retains substantial powers. The
5872:
4902:
4497:
198:
2831:. In the following 20th century many countries abolished the monarchy and became republics, especially in the wake of
2805:. As such republics have become the opposing and alternative form of government to monarchy, despite some having seen
731:
11114:
9256:
8564:
8032:
7609:
6487:
5001:
4983:
4921:
4874:
4824:
4623:
4556:
4445:
3563:
3076:
2912:
2541:. In some parts of the world, chiefdoms became monarchies. Some of the oldest recorded and evidenced monarchies were
2064:
297:
279:
217:
170:
115:
61:
8077:
Wimmer, Andreas; Feinstein, Yuval (October 8, 2010). "The Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001".
6535:
or a "hereditary dictatorship". In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Fundamental Principles of the
4965:
4427:
4006:). Also, after a monarchy is deposed, often former monarchs and their descendants are given alternative titles (the
2439:
261:
13695:
12145:
10326:
9801:
7103:
6263:
6168:
3404:
1670:
11524:
8047:"Semi presidential systems and semi constitutional monarchies: A historical assessment of executive power-sharing"
13918:
12651:
12502:
11578:
11566:
11071:
10920:
10874:
10680:
9199:
8743:
7191:
5757:
3310:
3080:
1463:
1054:
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4513:
850:
177:
13852:
13705:
12591:
11043:
9778:
9281:
8228:
8212:
6083:
5564:
5519:
4950:
4859:
4423:
4146:
or constitution is not necessary in a monarchy since a person, the monarch, binds the separate territories and
2806:
2763:
2189:
2059:
1837:
1685:
1178:
771:
246:
155:
11825:
10942:
10821:
5068:
4347:
adopted absolute (equal) primogeniture (subject to the claims of existing heirs) on April 25, 2013, following
2353:
through personal association with the monarch, which is a common reason for monarchs carrying several titles.
13892:
13765:
12987:
12018:
10525:
10501:
10483:
9615:
8659:
5390:
4665:
3378:
3262:
2598:
2074:
399:
329:
2529:
is prehistoric. Chiefdoms provided the concept of state formation, which started with civilizations such as
13790:
13785:
13479:
12517:
12150:
11584:
11263:
10269:
9251:
9239:
8758:
7241:
7236:
4744:
4622:; however, it was soon changed to semi-Salic because the instability of the appointment system resulted in
3151:
2790:
and the US, lectured by Clara on God's approval of monarchy" and on the influence women can exert on men.
1823:
1655:
1626:
890:
11831:
11375:
11369:
11363:
11357:
11351:
11345:
4888:
4648:
Other ways to succeed to a monarchy can be through claiming alternative votes (e.g. as in the case of the
4607:, the first Maori Queen. As well as being King and head of the Kingitanga Movement, King Tuheitia is also
4115:
from amongst a finite collection of royal princes of the realm upon the death or removal of an incumbent.
2888:
According to a 2023 study, monarchy has persisted as a regime type because it can accommodate demands for
184:
13805:
13800:
13585:
11083:
10715:
10132:
10046:
9941:
9856:
9773:
9271:
9143:
8998:
8019:
6433:
Four monarchies do not fit into any of the above groups by virtue of geography or class of monarchy: the
6324:
6266:. This situation, based on historical precedence, has created a peculiar situation among monarchies, as:
5986:: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it
5584:
5099:
4007:
3222:
2127:
1240:
11730:
11247:
10733:
8458:
8046:
7884:
3091:
2494:, "ruler, chief"). It referred to a single at least nominally absolute ruler. In current usage the word
2246:
13933:
12470:
12130:
11507:
11396:
10805:
10400:
10279:
10194:
9783:
9681:
7476:
7415:
7226:
7206:
6681:
6536:
6316:
6224:
5973:
5405:
1660:
1631:
1412:
1235:
1044:
924:
12787:
11293:
9971:
8638:
7964:
7721:"Korean Monarch Kim Jong Il: Technocrat Ruler of the Hermit Kingdom Facing the Challenge of Modernity"
593:
12834:
12777:
12362:
11741:
11736:
11037:
10601:
10477:
10372:
10249:
9936:
9871:
9861:
9846:
9181:
9128:
9038:
7779:
Gerring, John; Wig, Tore; Veenendaal, Wouter; Weitzel, Daniel; Teorell, Jan; Kikuta, Kyosuke (2020).
7575:
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3231:
2538:
2182:
1787:
1417:
1272:
1018:
678:
166:
151:
47:
22:
10935:
10071:
6547:
absolute monarchy, as the country's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The
4571:
or Paramount Ruler, is elected for a five-year term from among and by the hereditary rulers (mostly
2974:). While most monarchs in history have been male, many female monarchs also have reigned. The term "
623:
13675:
11747:
11704:
11479:
11462:
11186:
10554:
10448:
10419:
9691:
9671:
9636:
9589:
9543:
8895:
8711:
6509:
5155:
4774:
4639:
4408:
3998:
Sometimes titles are used to express claims to territories that are not held in fact (for example,
3350:. There are examples of joint sovereignty of spouses, parent and child or other relatives (such as
3064:
3032:
2586:
2582:
2293:
1902:
1792:
1585:
761:
711:
518:
93:
10349:
7749:
W. Veenendaal, "Monarchy and Democracy in Small States: An Ambiguous Symbiosis," in S. Wolf, ed.,
2498:
usually refers to a traditional system of hereditary rule, as elective monarchies are quite rare.
2481:
860:
13655:
13575:
12992:
12581:
12492:
11435:
11257:
10572:
10536:
10513:
9569:
9261:
9244:
9234:
9209:
9053:
8779:
8024:
7346:
6502:
6286:
6188:
6008:
5923:
5813:
5380:
5045:
5036:
4961:
4848:
4412:
3979:
3950:
3544:
3189:
3128:
3040:
2893:
2855:
2250:
1832:
1134:
741:
409:
257:
144:
13389:
7640:
The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge
6041:: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
4603:, who was elected and became King on 21 August 2006, the same day as the funeral of his mother,
12982:
12962:
12812:
12482:
12110:
11943:
11642:
10972:
10388:
10289:
10204:
10051:
9763:
9696:
9564:
9513:
9445:
9345:
9335:
9133:
9068:
8875:
8804:
6405:
6048:
5998:
5933:
5828:
5395:
4766:
4740:
4716:
4643:
4517:
4509:
4211:
4147:
4023:
3351:
3274:
3096:
3068:
2739:
2453:
2388:
2262:
2069:
2011:
1957:
1505:
1252:
1013:
820:
476:
12849:
3842:
3836:
13136:
13091:
12902:
12497:
11180:
10727:
10668:
10274:
10254:
10234:
10097:
10061:
10016:
9961:
9753:
9748:
9523:
9470:
9295:
9204:
9173:
9113:
9063:
8845:
8835:
8445:
7325:
7281:
7176:
7161:
6870:
6498:
6160:
5823:
5686:
5283:
4653:
4596:
4591:
has a unique constitutional arrangement as one of its heads of state is the President of the
4568:
4239:
3508:
3486:
3327:
3198:
3182:. A monarch's powers and influence will depend on tradition, precedent, popular opinion, and
3052:
2916:
2767:
2704:
2614:
2360:
1889:
1722:
1338:
1282:
914:
357:
12952:
9425:
8499:"Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini of Eswatini is looking to the future while embracing her roots"
7627:, ed. Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 272.
3060:
845:
633:
13645:
13525:
13294:
13101:
12942:
12869:
12561:
12522:
12507:
12041:
10907:
10757:
10697:
10674:
10542:
10495:
10319:
10259:
10178:
10142:
10092:
9951:
9876:
9661:
9538:
9330:
9105:
9083:
9078:
9043:
8985:
7374:
6981:
6376:
5912:
4584:
4552:
4309:
4294:
4112:
3559:
3021:
2817:
2735:
2506:
2467:
1999:
1870:
1860:
1845:
1772:
1690:
1365:
995:
984:
934:
895:
885:
13116:
8116:
Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter (2000). "The constitutional economics of autocratic succession".
7370:
6421:, Japan was forced into limiting the power of the Emperor, giving almost all of it to the
835:
825:
643:
8:
13835:
13715:
13685:
13605:
13131:
13071:
12392:
12312:
11613:
11269:
11061:
10898:
10566:
10394:
10284:
10229:
10066:
10056:
10041:
10031:
9996:
9926:
9841:
9811:
9758:
9475:
9229:
9224:
9123:
9118:
8885:
8840:
8799:
8704:
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85:
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4587:
also chooses its federal leaders from among emirs of the federated states. Furthermore,
4563:
is elected for life tenure by the Council Complete of State from within its members. In
3391:
currently is the world's only constitutional diarchy, a co-principality. Located in the
668:
618:
13847:
13842:
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6320:
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5954:
Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature
5385:
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1407:
1348:
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1075:
1062:
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693:
538:
404:
13279:
7751:
State Size Matters: Politik und Recht I'm Kontext von Kleinstaatlichkeit und Monarchie
7661:
4895:
191:
13913:
13810:
13755:
13595:
13384:
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12972:
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446:
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389:
367:
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314:
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10425:
8098:
4661:
4201:
3452:
is a claimant to an abolished throne or a throne already occupied by somebody else.
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13354:
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12352:
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10225:
10189:
10107:
9931:
9701:
9646:
9609:
9584:
9574:
9508:
9460:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9360:
9355:
9048:
8794:
8536:
8422:
8300:
8164:
8125:
8086:
7991:"The Central African Republic, where Emperor Bokassa ruled with violence and greed"
7922:
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7800:
7792:
7754:
7342:
7246:
7196:
6967:
6414:
6276:
the other, the bishop of Urgell, is appointed by a foreign head of state, the pope.
6156:
5651:
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5160:
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880:
795:
491:
461:
414:
13419:
8437:
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4600:
4301:
in France. Sometimes, however, primogeniture can operate through the female line.
3629:. Common European titles of monarchs (in that hierarchical order of nobility) are
3543:, a spiritualised, imperial Catholic monarchy is strongly promoted according to a
2623:
identified monarchy as one of three "benign" basic forms of government (monarchy,
253:
13923:
13872:
13545:
13464:
13424:
13394:
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13141:
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9851:
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9003:
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8389:
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7386:
7338:
7171:
7147:
7115:
6548:
6540:
6480:
6244:
6172:
6028:
5917:
Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature
5862:
5835:
5691:
5681:
5478:
5375:
4626:. In this system, the monarch chooses the successor, who is always his relative.
4580:
4536:
4501:
4348:
4154:
4049:
3763:
3536:
3529:
3370:
3331:
3298:
2932:
2889:
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2395:
2383:. Most of the modern monarchies are constitutional monarchies, retaining under a
2307:
2172:
2154:
1979:
1964:
1568:
1139:
1067:
1031:
963:
870:
865:
810:
683:
658:
603:
11590:
7758:
3135:. In most current constitutional monarchies, the monarch is mainly a ceremonial
2356:
Monarchies were the most common form of government until the 20th century, when
13862:
13770:
13760:
13489:
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13349:
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9058:
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7403:
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7271:
6765:
6196:
6184:
6180:
6038:
5840:
5771:
5676:
5509:
5423:
5058:
4732:
4649:
4619:
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4489:
4344:
4298:
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4053:
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3570:
3521:
3514:
3427:
3266:
3167:
3113:
2712:
2433:
2342:
2050:
1969:
1923:
1865:
1377:
1299:
805:
563:
486:
441:
16:
Form of government ruled by a monarch; or a polity with this form of government
8129:
6475:
is the absolute monarch of the Vatican City State (a separate entity from the
3830:
3112:, with absolute power over the state and government—for example, the right to
13907:
13795:
13625:
13535:
13484:
13454:
13444:
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11388:
11334:
11220:
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9651:
9073:
8931:
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8870:
8550:
8434:
8349:
8314:
8305:
8288:
8137:
8090:
7934:
7861:
7814:
7796:
7362:
6844:
6422:
6290:
6240:
6195:(the established church of England), while the other 14 realms do not have a
5963:
5727:
5622:
5524:
5514:
5355:
4816:
4274:
4259:, the position of monarch is inherited according to a statutory or customary
4107:
4099:
4095:
4045:
3921:
3817:
3652:
3590:
3502:
3408:
3306:
3210:
3163:
2979:
2975:
2963:
2948:
2874:
2798:
2744:
2672:
2628:
2610:
2534:
2334:
2326:
2226:
2214:
1974:
1952:
1927:
1757:
1495:
1390:
1370:
1360:
1173:
698:
688:
628:
588:
583:
424:
97:
53:
9420:
8541:
8524:
7837:
7690:
7472:
7447:
4102:
in south-western Nigeria is something of an elective monarchy: its reigning
2249:
and authority of the monarch may vary from restricted and largely symbolic (
13775:
13459:
13449:
13439:
13304:
13299:
13239:
13214:
13184:
13179:
13086:
13081:
12927:
12807:
12541:
12477:
12347:
12337:
12332:
12251:
12241:
12185:
12075:
11999:
11964:
11886:
9981:
9503:
9465:
9365:
8948:
7276:
6818:
6705:
6621:
6450:
6418:
6372:
6216:
5776:
5703:
5697:
5671:
5666:
5642:
5632:
5569:
5458:
5278:
5202:
4770:
4683:
4677:
4544:
4466:
4462:
4375:
4264:
4135:
4068:
4037:
3898:
3874:
3743:
3730:
3562:
is a head of state who is both the absolute monarch of the country and the
3555:
3466:
3326:
Postcard of ruling monarchs, taken in 1908, between February (accession of
3202:
3175:
3159:
3132:
2928:
2836:
2821:
2787:
2708:
2699:
2565:
2557:
2526:
2415:
2384:
2234:
1737:
1355:
1230:
1195:
979:
800:
673:
638:
496:
7853:
7141:
4359:, to conflict between the principle of primogeniture and the principle of
1289:
13474:
13469:
13404:
13399:
13249:
13121:
13076:
13066:
12859:
12854:
12792:
12729:
12512:
12487:
12412:
12372:
12342:
12317:
12297:
12276:
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12236:
12226:
12195:
12060:
11928:
11214:
11049:
10507:
10213:
9722:
9518:
9410:
9405:
9325:
8916:
8900:
8261:
7482:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7091:
7079:
6911:
6539:
states that the party and revolution must be carried "eternally" by the "
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6409:
6164:
6152:
6132:
6116:
5781:
5766:
5708:
5579:
5443:
5242:
5237:
5217:
5207:
5197:
4687:
4505:
4387:
4356:
4324:
4104:
4057:
3615:
3551:" is emphasised against the priestly claims of the rival papal ideology.
3548:
3498:
3494:
3442:
3294:
3147:
3143:
3072:
2951:
are often trained for their expected future responsibilities as monarch.
2936:
2851:
2832:
2825:
2810:
2661:
2624:
2602:
2530:
2419:
2376:
2364:
2311:
2266:
2041:
2006:
1909:
1897:
1762:
1525:
1490:
1262:
1220:
1166:
1124:
1094:
919:
653:
533:
434:
7942:
7910:
7529:
5857:
2167:
1563:
13857:
13665:
13565:
13414:
13334:
13106:
12997:
12839:
12782:
12759:
12724:
12673:
12663:
12631:
12576:
12402:
12382:
12307:
12271:
12175:
12160:
12085:
12010:
11959:
11237:
11031:
9768:
9706:
9625:
8865:
8830:
8244:
7805:
7251:
6953:
6465:
6220:
5905:
5786:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5718:
5559:
5350:
5232:
5227:
5091:
4862: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4703:
4340:
4033:
3656:
3611:
3578:
3481:
aspects; many monarchs once claimed the right to rule by the will of a
3462:
3455:
3286:
3136:
3121:
2944:
2908:
2828:
2802:
2762:) and by modern anti-monarchism e.g. of the temporary overthrow of the
2750:
2403:
2338:
2230:
2131:
2121:
2116:
1855:
1717:
1382:
1333:
1257:
751:
573:
501:
352:
8629:"A tale of two dictatorships: The links between North Korea and Syria"
8194:
7602:
The Arthasastra: Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft
5899:
4304:
3513:(Defender of the Faith); some hold official positions relating to the
3012:) for life or a defined period. Four elective monarchies exist today:
2793:
Since then advocacy of the abolition of a monarchy or respectively of
2703:
laid out the ethics of monarchism. In antiquity, some monarchies were
1188:
13555:
13494:
13051:
12694:
12621:
12606:
12527:
12447:
12442:
12367:
12322:
12302:
12281:
12266:
12246:
12231:
12095:
12055:
10127:
10117:
9686:
8993:
8880:
8633:
8329:
7366:
7312:
7266:
7166:
6899:
6497:, the position of head of state is described in Part III of the 1960
6461:
6438:
6383:
6128:
5994:
5589:
5483:
5473:
5468:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5312:
5273:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5212:
5180:
5124:
5119:
4762:
4540:
4290:
4282:
4173:
4162:
3747:
3639:
3458:
is the act of formally giving up one's monarchical power and status.
3449:
3420:
3236:
3109:
2987:
2971:
2677:
2636:
2606:
2315:
2270:
2254:
2016:
1914:
1797:
1752:
1732:
1515:
1500:
1451:
1402:
1311:
1267:
1247:
1215:
1159:
1149:
1104:
1099:
721:
528:
511:
481:
7780:
6456:
Eswatini is unique among these monarchies, often being considered a
4968:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4837:
4397:
3856:(empress regnant). South Asian and South East Asian titles included
264:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
133:
13830:
13409:
13146:
12739:
12704:
12678:
12658:
12611:
12422:
12377:
12165:
12155:
12120:
12090:
11933:
11106:
10635:
10264:
10147:
10137:
9956:
9455:
7067:
6883:
6741:
6633:
6609:
6476:
6442:
6397:
6393:
6356:
6074:
5661:
5222:
5192:
5135:
5018:
4691:
4564:
4477:
4367:
4349:
agreement by the prime ministers of the sixteen Commonwealth Realms
4158:
4080:
4064:
4041:
4003:
3858:
3755:
3751:
3700:
3686:
3664:
3478:
3392:
3240:
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3017:
3013:
3005:
2878:
2794:
2655:
2640:
2620:
2522:
2357:
2242:
2238:
2139:
2099:
1782:
1747:
1616:
1485:
1429:
1294:
1154:
523:
456:
3461:
Monarchs may mark the ceremonial beginning of their reigns with a
3322:
3229:
were elected by the army, which was similar in composition to the
2726:
13867:
13780:
12668:
12636:
12626:
12397:
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8738:
7911:"The Female Monarchy: A Rhetorical Strategy of Early Modern Rule"
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7031:
6832:
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6657:
6585:
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6255:
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4336:
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3630:
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3339:
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2578:
2546:
2399:
2322:
2285:
2233:, usually a hereditary position acquired by some form of nominal
2218:
2054:
1712:
1542:
1434:
1343:
1225:
1183:
1144:
613:
471:
451:
419:
347:
3569:
The roles of monarchs can overlap with other monarchies through
12616:
12417:
12205:
12180:
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12140:
12125:
11305:
11288:
10239:
10152:
9415:
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8415:
Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series
7186:
7127:
7019:
7007:
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6856:
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6729:
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6645:
6597:
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6352:
6348:
6344:
6294:
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4715:
deed) or new monarchies altogether (e.g. as in the case of the
4615:
4592:
4572:
4328:
4320:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4076:
4029:
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3910:
3904:
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3791:
3759:
3660:
3477:
Monarchy, especially absolute monarchy, is sometimes linked to
3438:
3400:
3347:
3249:
3226:
3155:
3139:
2809:
through lifelong or even hereditary heads of state, such as in
2667:
2649:
2632:
2631:), opposed to the three "malignant" basic forms of government (
2542:
2489:
2350:
2104:
2046:
1944:
1473:
506:
6297:
are European semi-constitutional monarchies. For example, the
6031:: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
4761:
In cases of succession challenges, it can be instrumental for
4614:
Appointment by the current monarch is another system, used in
2643:). The monarch in classical antiquity is often identified as "
12646:
12135:
12070:
11861:
11320:
11280:
10618:
10335:
8696:
7411:
7390:
7378:
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6401:
6368:
6232:
4699:
4521:
4072:
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3710:
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3482:
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2561:
2487:
2479:
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2379:
as their head of state. Other than that, there is a range of
2346:
2222:
1478:
1468:
568:
429:
7969:
The Classroom | Empowering Students in Their College Journey
6254:
Andorra is unique among all existing monarchies, as it is a
4727:
Succession is often based on the expected continuation of a
3150:) exercises political sovereignty. Constitutional monarchs'
12641:
12065:
10122:
8963:
8953:
8943:
8926:
8674:
7778:
7448:"Monarchy | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
6925:
6472:
6364:
6202:
4695:
4532:
3880:
3868:
3803:
3799:
3787:
3783:
3771:
3767:
3722:
3714:
3668:
3648:
3367:
3171:
3142:
of national unity and state continuity. Although nominally
3025:
2784:
Dialogue between Clara Neville and Louisa Mills, on Loyalty
2644:
2330:
1306:
8159:
Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter (2004). "Autocratic Succession".
7324:
Malaysia is a special case. Malaysia's head of state, the
6280:
6057: Dependent territories and places without governments
6011:: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
3709:, literally "count of the castle"). Lesser titles include
12210:
12105:
10304:
8592:. Armonk, New York, USA: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 2006. Pp 56.
3183:
3178:"). They often also have privileges of inviolability and
3117:
2734:
By the 17th century, monarchy was challenged by evolving
7427:
In the end, this referendum failed to make it to a vote.
3154:
is limited. Typical monarchical powers include granting
2842:
Today forty-three sovereign nations in the world have a
8525:"The Pope Francis Effect and Catholic-Jewish Relations"
4370:, which is semi-elective and gives weight to merit and
3675:
European titles (especially in German states) included
3083:" a few years after the Republic of China was founded.
6543:(Kim's) bloodline". This though does not mean it is a
4351:
at the 22nd Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
7530:
A. Adu Boahen; J. F. Ade Ajayi; Michael Tidy (1986).
7502:
6051:: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
4682:
The legitimacy and authorities of monarchs are often
3313:
with the king as a figurehead constitutional monarch.
3055:
for five years from his seizing power in the coup of
8662:, Chosun Ilbo, 2013-08-13, Accessed date: 2017-01-11
7781:"Why Monarchy? The Rise and Demise of a Regime Type"
7137:
6555:
since 1971, has similarly been categorized as such.
6181:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2786:(1794) features "silly Louisa, who admires liberty,
8049:. European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR)
6558:
6243:in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, while Andorra is a
2398:from 1947 to 1975) or while relying on a long-term
158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8365:"Bhutan's democratic transition and ties to India"
6384:East and Southeast Asian constitutional monarchies
6249:officially recognized cults of national importance
5944:Parliamentary republic with an executive president
4652:), claims of a mandate to rule (e.g. a popular or
4531:Six forms of elective monarchies exist today. The
4205:Current European monarchies by succession method:
3991:(literally "His Majesty the heavenly sovereign"),
8158:
8115:
6334:
6270:neither of the co-princes is of Andorran descent;
6001:holds significant executive and legislative power
4611:the Paramount Chief of the Waikato-Tainui tribe.
4512:by an assembly of Frankish leading men; nobleman
2778:of 1789. One of many opponents of that trend was
13905:
8605:. University of California Press, 1972. Pp. 689.
8262:"New rules on royal succession come into effect"
4492:but often coming from the same dynasty) and the
4366:Other hereditary systems of succession included
4293:—a senior king and a junior king. Examples were
3685:, Prince-Elector, literally "electing prince"),
3342:. Historically this was the case in the ancient
2521:The similar form of societal hierarchy known as
11797:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
8571:, Central Intelligence Agency, November 1, 2023
8076:
8067:Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982 vol.1 p21
7625:The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
2854:as the head of state. Most modern monarchs are
2730:Map of monarchies and republics in Europe, 1648
2371:in the world have a monarch, including fifteen
2302:) have also often occurred throughout history.
8622:
8620:
8438:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arbp.1999.36.issue-1
7523:
4172:Nevertheless, monarchies can also be bound to
3977:, "Sovereign of the Sublime House of Osman"),
3754:and a leader of the entire Muslim community),
3213:and installed new emperors. Similarly, in the
3079:, crowned himself Emperor of the short-lived "
2738:e.g. through regional assemblies (such as the
12026:
11457:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
11452:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
10320:
8712:
8044:
7753:(Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2016), pp. 183–198,
6091:
5880:
3197:Monarchical reign has often been linked with
2801:, while the advocacy of monarchies is called
2190:
1586:
12532:
8590:North Korea: The Politics of Regime Survival
7212:List of current monarchs of sovereign states
4787:List of current monarchs of sovereign states
4111:has to be chosen by an electoral college of
3949:Many monarchs are addressed with particular
3704:
3699:, literally "count of the borderland"), and
3690:
3680:
3497:), or even purported to be divine kings, or
3423:elected by the citizens of another country.
96:. There might be a discussion about this on
12468:
11939:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
11911:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
8617:
6479:) by virtue of his position as head of the
6072:
6064:
4825:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4686:and recognized through occupying and being
4629:
4575:) of nine of the federation's constitutive
4426:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4355:has often led, especially in Europe in the
4017:
3547:world-view in which the "royal religion of
3506:
3505:). Many European monarchs have been styled
3024:are 20th-century creations, while one (the
2899:
62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
12033:
12019:
10327:
10313:
8719:
8705:
7604:. Hackett Publishing. September 15, 2012.
6258:, with the co-princes being shared by the
6098:
6084:
5887:
5873:
3000:Some monarchies are not hereditary. In an
2862:, surviving particularly in small states.
2321:Monarchs can carry various titles such as
2197:
2183:
1593:
1579:
10579:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
8540:
8327:
8304:
7804:
7496:
6187:into fully independent states within the
6161:Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
5104:List of countries by system of government
5002:Learn how and when to remove this message
4984:Learn how and when to remove this message
4922:Learn how and when to remove this message
4446:Learn how and when to remove this message
4223:, to be changed to absolute primogeniture
3806:). East Asian titles of monarchs include
2939:. Growing up in a royal family (called a
2609:and was sometimes identified with having
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
12040:
11791:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
11311:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
10455:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
8660:The Twisted Logic of the N.Korean Regime
8627:Sheridan, Michael (September 16, 2007).
8626:
7965:"The Definition of an Elective Monarchy"
7835:
7217:List of living former sovereign monarchs
6203:Other European constitutional monarchies
5898:
5017:
4457:
4303:
4267:tracing its origin through a historical
4200:
4196:
3980:Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda
3888:(South East Asian queen). Historically,
3610:
3321:
3247:(where a hereditary military chief, the
3090:
3086:
2903:
2725:
2613:, possibly establishing a notion of the
2505:
13616:Reflections on the Revolution in France
11026:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
10927:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
8675:The Constitutional Monarchy Association
8190:
8188:
7731:from the original on September 22, 2013
7293:
6281:European semi-constitutional monarchies
4343:in 2011) have since followed suit. The
4312:, an elected founder of the hereditary
3493:), or a special connection to a deity (
13906:
8754:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
8522:
8362:
8245:"Overturning Centuries of Royal Rules"
8045:Anckar, Carsten; Akademi, Åbo (2016).
7908:
7712:
7222:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
6111:
5904:World's states coloured by systems of
4516:of Poland was an elected king, as was
4381:
4231:Male-preference cognatic primogeniture
4221:Male-preference cognatic primogeniture
3131:, the monarch's power is subject to a
1024:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
12014:
11364:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
10549:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
10520:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
10460:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
10308:
8984:
8700:
8529:Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations
8289:"Saudi Arabia: A prince's revolution"
8286:
7718:
6329:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
6157:Independent State of Papua New Guinea
4780:
3600:
2995:The King is dead. Long live the King!
2978:" refers to a ruling monarch, while "
2909:King George III of the United Kingdom
11773:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
10881:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
10379:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
8601:Robert A. Scalapino, Chong-Sik Lee.
8496:
8363:Xavier, Constantino (July 8, 2020).
8185:
7636:
7473:"The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
7311:Now substituted with the concept of
4933:
4860:adding citations to reliable sources
4831:
4790:
4750:
4424:adding citations to reliable sources
4391:
3577:, with maybe becoming institutional
3317:
3170:, refuse to dissolve parliament, or
3075:, the first formal President of the
229:
156:adding citations to reliable sources
127:
68:
27:
13726:The End of History and the Last Man
13636:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
11527:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
11056:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
10585:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
8163:. Vol. 103. pp. 358–362.
7988:
7885:"What is the role of the monarchy?"
7882:
7654:
7558:Political Violence in Ancient India
6428:
6305:the power to veto any law that the
6119:is, separately, monarch of fifteen
4150:(e.g. in personal union) together.
4000:English claims to the French throne
956:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
13:
11370:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
10561:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
8749:List of current sovereign monarchs
8653:
8608:
8595:
8582:
8473:"BTI 2022 Eswatini Country Report"
6464:, rules alongside his mother, the
4605:Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu
4601:Tuheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII
3750:(successor to the Islamic prophet
3729:(царица), a word derived from the
3566:of Islam (خادم الحرمين الشريفين).
3472:
2865:In some nations, however, such as
2402:(as in the case of Hungary in the
14:
13945:
11944:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
11675:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
11670:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
10829:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
10797:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
8668:
8523:Marans, Noam E. (April 9, 2015).
8161:The Encyclopedia of Public Choice
4806:This section has multiple issues.
4557:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4161:or abstracts like the concept of
4153:Monarchies, though, have applied
3695:, equivalent to the French title
3564:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2381:sub-national monarchical entities
2065:Biology and political orientation
43:This article has multiple issues.
13696:The Open Society and Its Enemies
11496:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
9267:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8287:Chara, Jihan (October 1, 2018).
7140:
7120:
7108:
7104:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7096:
7084:
7072:
7060:
7048:
7036:
7024:
7012:
7000:
6988:
6974:
6960:
6946:
6932:
6918:
6904:
6892:
6876:
6863:
6849:
6837:
6825:
6811:
6797:
6784:
6772:
6758:
6746:
6734:
6722:
6710:
6698:
6686:
6674:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6602:
6590:
6578:
6566:
6559:Long form titles for the country
6169:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5856:
4938:
4836:
4795:
4396:
4044:). In the British colonial era,
3067:declared himself Emperor of the
2954:Different systems of hereditary
2707:in favour of such assemblies in
2428:The word "monarch" (Late Latin:
2166:
1562:
925:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
328:
234:
132:
73:
32:
12503:Family as a model for the state
11090:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
11078:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
10921:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
8744:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
8557:
8516:
8490:
8465:
8407:
8382:
8356:
8321:
8280:
8254:
8238:
8222:
8206:
8152:
8109:
8070:
8061:
8038:
8008:
7982:
7957:
7902:
7876:
7829:
7772:
7743:
7683:
7630:
7618:
7421:
7396:
7331:
7318:
7192:Family as a model for the state
6408:, but it was deposed after the
6071:systems of government, not the
5013:
4847:needs additional citations for
4814:or discuss these issues on the
4671:
4567:, the federal king, called the
4166:
4010:was given the hereditary title
3441:may rule when the monarch is a
3293:during the first months of the
3047:after having held the title of
2923:Monarchies are associated with
2758:linked to the rise of medieval
2601:, and others, the monarch held
1055:Spanish transition to democracy
732:Les Six livres de la République
143:needs additional citations for
51:or discuss these issues on the
13853:Separation of church and state
13751:Collectivism and individualism
13706:The Origins of Totalitarianism
11785:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
11700:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
11690:Altabas crown of the third set
11463:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
11358:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
11062:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
11044:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
8726:
8588:Young W. Kihl, Hong Nack Kim.
8497:Thom, Liezl (April 28, 2021).
8331:World monarchies and dynasties
7594:
7585:
7564:
7550:
7533:Topics in West African History
7503:Conrad Phillip Kottak (1991).
7465:
7440:
7305:
6335:Monarchies in the Muslim world
5565:Intergovernmental organisation
5520:Separation of church and state
5037:Semi-constitutional monarchies
4528:also had elective monarchies.
4498:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4374:. In some monarchies, such as
3974:Hünkar-i Khanedan-i Âl-i Osman
3190:Semi-constitutional monarchies
3146:, the electorate (through the
3008:or appointed by some body (an
2943:when it continues for several
2060:Theories of political behavior
1686:Political history of the world
772:Democracy: The God That Failed
1:
13893:Category:Political philosophy
13766:Critique of political economy
11680:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
11525:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
10787:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
10526:Coronation Crown of George IV
10502:State Crown of Mary of Modena
7785:Comparative Political Studies
7536:. Longman Group. p. 19.
7434:
7406:in the United States and the
6291:Principality of Liechtenstein
6021:: Monarch has unlimited power
5984:Assembly-independent republic
5057:(parliamentary monarchies in
4666:War of the Spanish Succession
4480:or appointed by somebody (an
4191:
4002:), or titles not recognised (
3953:or manners of address, like "
3924:monarchs have used the title
3896:monarchs have used the title
3746:, titles of monarchs include
3403:, it has two co-princes: the
3330:) and November (death of the
2568:
2550:
2369:forty-three sovereign nations
2075:Critique of political economy
1050:Birth of the Italian Republic
13791:Institutional discrimination
13786:History of political thought
12518:Negative and positive rights
11695:Crown of Empress Catherine I
11685:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
11573:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
11508:Crown of the Queen of Norway
11270:Crown of Constance of Sicily
11264:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
11132:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
10813:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
8759:List of monarchy referendums
8427:10.1111/arbp.1999.36.issue-1
8169:10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_39
8079:American Sociological Review
7927:10.1080/07350198.2011.581937
7838:"Why Monarchies Still Reign"
7691:"The definition of republic"
7509:. McGraw-Hill. p. 124.
7242:List of royalty by net worth
7237:List of monarchs by nickname
6299:2003 Constitution referendum
6287:semi-constitutional monarchy
6009:Semi-constitutional monarchy
5362:(socio-political ideologies)
4722:
4624:an age of palace revolutions
4514:Stanisław August Poniatowski
4125:
3971:("Leader of the Faithful"),
3299:Spain under Francisco Franco
2599:Proto-Indo-European religion
2488:
2474:
2460:
2446:
2409:
2296:monarchies (in the sense of
2280:of monarchs has mostly been
1656:Outline of political science
7:
13801:Justification for the state
13586:Two Treatises of Government
11346:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
11084:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
10426:Crown of the Środa Treasure
8020:The Search for Modern China
7759:10.1007/978-3-658-07725-9_9
7133:
6349:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
6325:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
6183:). They evolved out of the
6133:Commonwealth of the Bahamas
5959: Presidential republic
5936:with a ceremonial president
5430:(socio-economic ideologies)
5100:List of forms of government
4964:the claims made and adding
4079:, the ancient kingdoms and
1009:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
935:Birth of the Dutch Republic
260:the claims made and adding
10:
13950:
13929:Constitutional state types
12471:Bellum omnium contra omnes
11832:Crown of the Heir Apparent
11397:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
11352:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
11096:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
11068:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
10943:Royal Crown of Württemberg
10765:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
10401:Archducal hat of Joseph II
10334:
8394:World History Encyclopedia
7666:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
7416:list of political families
7227:List of fictional monarchs
7207:List of current monarchies
6682:Kingdom of the Netherlands
6615:
6528:) has been described as a
6225:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5974:Semi-presidential republic
4784:
4754:
4675:
4633:
4385:
4021:
3625:Monarchs can have various
3604:
3445:, absent, or debilitated.
3328:King Manuel II of Portugal
3108:, the monarch rules as an
2647:" or "ruler" (translating
2501:
2480:
2466:
2452:
2438:
2413:
2314:), giving many monarchies
1661:Index of politics articles
1045:Siamese revolution of 1932
20:
13888:
13738:
13507:
13155:
12888:
12768:
12687:
12599:
12590:
12456:
12290:
12219:
12048:
11952:
11919:
11896:
11879:
11860:
11841:
11806:
11759:
11723:
11652:
11623:
11600:
11517:
11488:
11472:
11444:
11423:
11406:
11399:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
11387:
11319:
11279:
11230:
11196:
11173:
11105:
11014:
11005:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
10989:
10971:
10954:
10743:
10690:
10661:
10644:
10611:
10602:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
10594:
10484:Crown of Margaret of York
10478:Crown of Princess Blanche
10468:
10435:
10410:
10373:Imperial Crown of Austria
10359:
10342:
10171:
10080:
9794:
9557:
9491:
9303:
9294:
9190:
9172:
9104:
9019:
8977:
8909:
8823:
8767:
8734:
8565:"Holy See (Vatican City)"
7572:Traditions and encounters
6221:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
6129:Commonwealth of Australia
5926:with a ceremonial monarch
5551:(geo-cultural ideologies)
4297:of England and the early
4090:, though the hundreds of
3995:("Bottom of the Steps").
2539:Indus Valley civilization
1019:5 October 1910 Revolution
915:Birth of the Roman Empire
23:Monarchy (disambiguation)
13676:The Revolt of the Masses
11826:Crown of Queen Christina
11748:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
11742:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
11480:Crown of the Netherlands
11187:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
11156:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
10734:Crown of Empress Eugénie
10555:Crown of Queen Alexandra
10449:Imperial Crown of Brazil
10420:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
10367:Archducal hat of Austria
8896:Self-proclaimed monarchy
8637:. London. Archived from
8421:(1). February 22, 1999.
8328:Middleton, John (2015).
8306:10.1177/1781685818803525
8091:10.1177/0003122410382639
7883:UCL (November 8, 2021).
7836:Lawrence, Adria (2023).
7797:10.1177/0010414020938090
7662:"Definition of Republic"
7298:
5046:Parliamentary monarchies
4775:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
4717:coronation of Napoleon I
4702:, like in the course of
4640:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4630:Other ways of succession
4018:Non-sovereign monarchies
3717:. Slavic titles include
3532:in matters of religion.
3311:Spain became a democracy
3065:Central African Republic
3033:self-proclaimed monarchy
2958:have been used, such as
2900:Characteristics and role
2754:, and the High Medieval
2363:, notably at the end of
2361:replaced many monarchies
762:Considerations on France
13656:The Communist Manifesto
12582:Tyranny of the majority
12493:Consent of the governed
11436:Crown of Ranavalona III
10915:Electoral Hat of Saxony
10573:Imperial Crown of India
10537:Crown of Queen Adelaide
10514:State Crown of George I
9164:Vatican City (Holy See)
8689:Encyclopædia Britannica
8542:10.6017/scjr.v10i1.8659
8251:. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
8130:10.1023/A:1005078532251
8025:W.W. Norton and Company
7909:Beemer, Cristy (2011).
7347:Commonwealth of England
6503:constitutional monarchy
6373:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
6303:Prince of Liechtenstein
6209:Principality of Andorra
6189:Commonwealth of Nations
5924:Constitutional monarchy
5814:Administrative division
5758:International relations
4561:Prince and Grand Master
3786:(commander, prince) or
3517:or established church.
3501:of deities themselves (
3261:nominally reigned). In
3174:legislation ("withhold
3129:constitutional monarchy
3099:is an absolute monarch.
2894:constitutional monarchy
2856:constitutional monarchs
2261:), and can span across
2251:constitutional monarchy
2217:in which a person, the
2070:Political organisations
1833:International relations
1671:Politics by subdivision
1378:Emperor system of Japan
13919:Positions of authority
12533:
12483:Clash of civilizations
12469:
11665:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
11643:Steel Crown of Romania
11585:Crown of Maria Josepha
10999:Crown of King Kalākaua
10893:Crown of Queen Augusta
10844:Royal Crown of Hanover
10781:Royal Crown of Bavaria
10389:Archducal hat of Tyrol
9446:Islands of Refreshment
8876:Legitimacy (political)
8692:(11th ed.). 1911.
7725:The Nautilus Institute
7719:Mansourov, Alexandre.
6406:French colonial empire
6339:The monarchies of the
6295:Principality of Monaco
6105:
6073:
6065:
6063:this chart represents
6049:Provisional government
5934:Parliamentary republic
5072:
5069:Subnational monarchies
4644:Legitimacy (political)
4618:. It also was used in
4518:Frederick I of Denmark
4469:
4316:
4252:
4212:Absolute primogeniture
4024:Non-sovereign monarchy
3934:, monarchs used title
3930:for men and women. In
3705:
3691:
3681:
3622:
3581:and possibly a larger
3507:
3335:
3209:several times deposed
3166:, e.g. to dismiss the
3100:
3097:Salman of Saudi Arabia
3069:Central African Empire
2920:
2740:Icelandic Commonwealth
2731:
2605:directly connected to
2518:
2478:, "to rule"): compare
2429:
2389:parliamentary republic
2337:. Monarchies can form
1253:Enlightened absolutism
12498:Divine right of kings
11579:Crown of Augustus III
11294:Emperor Kōmei Variant
11181:Holy Crown of Hungary
11162:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
11146:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
11144:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
10901:(Hohenzollern Castle)
10728:Crown of Napoleon III
10669:Crown of Christian IV
9257:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8846:Criticism of monarchy
8836:Abolition of monarchy
7889:The Constitution Unit
7854:10.1353/jod.2023.0017
7576:McGraw–Hill Education
7506:Cultural Anthropology
7326:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
7282:Royal and noble ranks
7177:Criticism of monarchy
7162:Abolition of monarchy
6871:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6537:Korean Workers' Party
6481:Roman Catholic Church
6079:degree of democracy.
5913:Parliamentary systems
5902:
5824:Democratic transition
5687:Self-governing colony
5284:Military dictatorship
5021:
4765:to secure or install
4755:Further information:
4735:, which is sometimes
4569:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
4537:Roman Catholic Church
4461:
4307:
4263:, usually within one
4240:Agnatic primogeniture
4204:
4197:Hereditary monarchies
4092:sub-regional polities
4052:existed, such as the
3614:
3487:Divine Right of Kings
3325:
3277:single-party rule of
3094:
3087:Powers of the monarch
3041:Emperor of the French
2907:
2768:Parliament of England
2729:
2615:divine right of kings
2514:, inscribed with the
2509:
2464:, "one, single") and
2414:Further information:
2150:Political campaigning
1890:Public administration
1723:Collective leadership
358:Divine right of kings
13646:Democracy in America
13025:political philosophy
13008:political philosophy
12823:political philosophy
12652:political philosophy
12562:Separation of powers
12523:Night-watchman state
12508:Monopoly on violence
12042:Political philosophy
11929:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
11767:Royal Crown of Spain
11715:Small Imperial Crown
11705:Great Imperial Crown
11567:Crown of Augustus II
11254:Crown of Theodelinda
11244:Royal Crown of Savoy
10875:Crown of Frederick I
10704:Crown of Saint Louis
10698:Crown of Charlemagne
10675:Crown of Christian V
10543:Imperial State Crown
10350:Helmet of Skanderbeg
9089:United Arab Emirates
8641:on February 19, 2008
7842:Journal of Democracy
7637:Bohn, H. G. (1849).
7481:. October 14, 2021.
7375:Jean-Claude Duvalier
7294:Notes and references
6982:United Arab Emirates
6377:United Arab Emirates
4856:improve this article
4731:or association in a
4585:United Arab Emirates
4553:College of Cardinals
4420:improve this section
4295:Henry the Young King
4186:King of the Belgians
4148:political legitimacy
4130:Monarchies pre-date
3522:Saint Thomas Aquinas
3269:monarchy under King
3257:ruler, although the
3037:Napoleon I of France
3022:United Arab Emirates
2931:, the centre of the
2846:, including fifteen
2406:from 1920 to 1944).
2247:political legitimacy
2000:Separation of powers
1871:Political psychology
1846:Comparative politics
1824:political scientists
1811:Academic disciplines
1691:Political philosophy
996:Unification of Italy
985:Second French Empire
152:improve this article
86:confusing or unclear
21:For other uses, see
13836:Right-wing politics
13716:A Theory of Justice
13686:The Road to Serfdom
13606:The Social Contract
12313:Christian democracy
11614:Diadem of the Stars
11431:Crown of Madagascar
10899:Crown of Wilhelm II
10722:Crown of Napoleon I
10567:Crown of Queen Mary
10395:Ducal hat of Styria
10285:Trinidad and Tobago
10172:Commonwealth realms
10057:United Baltic Duchy
9200:Antigua and Barbuda
9192:Commonwealth realms
8886:Order of succession
8015:Spence, Jonathan D.
7591:Liddell & Scott
7408:Nehru-Gandhi family
7257:Order of succession
7202:Hereditary monarchy
6996:Antigua and Barbuda
6958:Independent State:
6499:Samoan constitution
6443:Kingdom of Eswatini
6398:Kingdom of Thailand
6394:Kingdom of Cambodia
6260:president of France
6125:Antigua and Barbuda
6121:Commonwealth realms
6112:Commonwealth realms
5950:Presidential system
5863:Politics portal
5748:Supranational union
5657:Dependent territory
5570:National government
5055:Commonwealth realms
5028:Absolute monarchies
4658:military occupation
4636:Order of succession
4486:Holy Roman Emperors
4465:, Sovereign of the
4382:Elective monarchies
4314:monarchy of Belgium
4261:order of succession
4257:hereditary monarchy
3963:By the Grace of God
3940:(king of kings) or
3834:(empress regnant),
3816:(empress regnant),
3620:Emperor of Ethiopia
3432:Commonwealth realms
3413:president of France
3358:in the kingdoms of
3273:coexisted with the
3271:Victor Emmanuel III
3045:First French Empire
2913:coronation portrait
2848:Commonwealth realms
2772:American Revolution
2512:Weld-Blundell Prism
2373:Commonwealth realms
2173:Politics portal
2022:Election commission
1993:Government branches
1876:Political sociology
1728:Confessional system
1666:Politics by country
1569:Politics portal
969:First French Empire
943:Glorious Revolution
94:clarify the article
13848:Political violence
13843:Political theology
13826:Left-wing politics
13821:Political spectrum
11820:Crown of the Queen
11779:Crown of Sancho IV
11731:Karađorđević Crown
11631:Crown of Elisabeta
11164:(Washington, D.C.)
11120:Papier-mâché Tiara
11038:Crown of Rudolf II
10981:Crown of Faustin I
10887:Crown of Wilhelm I
10822:Brunswick-Lüneburg
10751:German State Crown
10681:Crown of the Queen
8569:The World Factbook
8390:"Emperor of Japan"
8233:Kvinnlig tronföljd
8217:Kvinnlig tronföljd
8200:Nordisk familjebok
7452:www.britannica.com
7287:Universal monarchy
7262:President for life
7232:List of monarchies
6622:Kingdom of Denmark
6451:Vatican City State
6449:in Africa and the
6447:Kingdom of Lesotho
6361:Kingdom of Morocco
6341:Kingdom of Bahrain
6321:government council
6217:Kingdom of Denmark
6213:Kingdom of Belgium
6106:
5073:
4949:possibly contains
4781:Current monarchies
4545:Vatican City State
4510:King of the Franks
4470:
4467:Vatican City State
4361:proximity of blood
4317:
4253:
4140:territorial states
3946:(queen of kings).
3659:or grand duchess,
3623:
3607:Composite monarchy
3601:Titles of monarchs
3336:
3199:military authority
3180:sovereign immunity
3101:
3061:Jean-Bédel Bokassa
2984:political families
2960:proximity of blood
2921:
2782:, whose anonymous
2732:
2721:Athenian democracy
2519:
2516:Sumerian King List
2299:monarchical states
2229:for life or until
2215:form of government
1856:Political analysis
1788:Semi-parliamentary
1408:List of monarchies
1209:Related ideologies
1076:Nepalese Civil War
1063:Iranian Revolution
1037:Russian Revolution
1032:Chinese Revolution
1014:German unification
245:possibly contains
13934:Political systems
13901:
13900:
13811:Philosophy of law
13756:Conflict theories
13596:The Spirit of Law
13503:
13502:
12552:Original position
12008:
12007:
11814:Crown of Eric XIV
11660:"Cap of Monomakh"
10716:Crown of Louis XV
10710:Crown of Henry IV
10652:Crown of Zvonimir
10496:St Edward's Crown
10490:Crown of Scotland
10302:
10301:
10298:
10297:
9987:Piedmont-Sardinia
9739:Sip Song Chau Tai
9549:Thirteen Colonies
9290:
9289:
8453:Missing or empty
8341:978-0-7656-8050-1
8178:978-0-306-47828-4
7767:978-3-658-07724-2
7543:978-0-582-58504-1
7516:978-0-07-035615-3
7402:For example, the
7371:François Duvalier
7157:Absolute monarchy
6940:Brunei Darussalam
6533:absolute monarchy
6510:ruling Kim family
6390:Kingdom of Bhutan
6365:Sultanate of Oman
6345:Brunei Darussalam
6323:and judges. Both
6317:minister of state
6237:Kingdom of Sweden
6229:Kingdom of Norway
6193:Church of England
6019:Absolute monarchy
5897:
5896:
5848:
5847:
5819:Democracy indices
5794:
5793:
5597:
5596:
5406:Semi-presidential
5331:
5330:
5077:
5076:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4951:original research
4932:
4931:
4924:
4906:
4829:
4757:Succession crisis
4751:Succession crisis
4712:privilegium maius
4595:in the form of a
4482:electoral college
4474:elective monarchy
4456:
4455:
4448:
4372:Agnatic seniority
3846:(queen regnant),
3822:(son of heaven),
3671:or duchess. Some
3633:or empress (from
3491:Mandate of Heaven
3383:Joanna of Castile
3318:Person of monarch
3215:Abbasid Caliphate
3106:absolute monarchy
3077:Republic of China
3039:declared himself
3010:electoral college
3002:elective monarchy
2968:agnatic seniority
2860:crowned republics
2780:Elizabeth Dawbarn
2776:French Revolution
2756:communal movement
2549:of Ancient Egypt
2432:) comes from the
2284:, often building
2259:absolute monarchy
2207:
2206:
2155:Political parties
2095:Electoral systems
1819:Political science
1793:Semi-presidential
1705:Political systems
1681:Political history
1676:Political economy
1603:
1602:
1001:Meiji Restoration
948:French Revolution
930:Tsarist autocracy
891:Popescu-Tăriceanu
390:Abdication system
368:Royal prerogative
363:Mandate of Heaven
308:
307:
300:
290:
289:
282:
247:original research
228:
227:
220:
202:
126:
125:
118:
66:
13941:
13816:Political ethics
13806:Machiavellianism
13746:Authoritarianism
13731:
13721:
13711:
13701:
13691:
13681:
13671:
13661:
13651:
13641:
13631:
13621:
13611:
13601:
13591:
13581:
13571:
13561:
13551:
13541:
13531:
13521:
12597:
12596:
12538:
12474:
12464:Balance of power
12438:Social democracy
12433:Social Darwinism
12408:Multiculturalism
12353:Environmentalism
12328:Communitarianism
12035:
12028:
12021:
12012:
12011:
11975:Heir presumptive
11934:Shripech (Nepal)
11608:Crown of João VI
10443:Crown of Pedro I
10369:(Klosterneuburg)
10329:
10322:
10315:
10306:
10305:
10226:Irish Free State
9992:Poland–Lithuania
9301:
9300:
9252:Papua New Guinea
8982:
8981:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8685:
8683:"Monarchy"
8663:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8624:
8615:
8612:
8606:
8599:
8593:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8544:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8456:
8451:
8449:
8441:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8308:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8268:. March 26, 2015
8258:
8252:
8242:
8236:
8226:
8220:
8210:
8204:
8203:, vol. 30 (1920)
8192:
8183:
8182:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8074:
8068:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8042:
8036:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7808:
7791:(3–4): 585–622.
7776:
7770:
7747:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7674:
7672:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7598:
7592:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7568:
7562:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7444:
7428:
7425:
7419:
7400:
7394:
7343:Richard Cromwell
7335:
7329:
7322:
7316:
7309:
7247:List of usurpers
7197:Federal monarchy
7150:
7145:
7144:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6968:Papua New Guinea
6966:
6964:
6963:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6435:Kingdom of Tonga
6429:Other monarchies
6419:Second World War
6313:prince of Monaco
6264:bishop of Urgell
6233:Kingdom of Spain
6117:King Charles III
6100:
6093:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6056:
6046:
6036:
6026:
6016:
6006:
5992:
5981:
5971:
5958:
5941:
5931:
5921:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5861:
5860:
5808:
5807:
5652:Associated state
5610:
5609:
5585:Internationalism
5575:World government
5552:
5431:
5363:
5344:
5343:
5318:Free association
5305:
5266:
5185:
5128:
5116:
5115:
5079:
5078:
5066:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4989:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4966:inline citations
4942:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4864:
4840:
4832:
4821:
4799:
4798:
4791:
4551:for life by the
4526:Germanic peoples
4496:of kings of the
4451:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4400:
4392:
4299:Direct Capetians
4246:
4237:
4228:
4218:
4209:
4169:of the monarch.
4086:Furthermore, in
4012:Duke of Braganza
4008:King of Portugal
3968:Amīr al-Mu'minīn
3932:Ethiopian Empire
3922:Ancient Egyptian
3708:
3694:
3684:
3512:
3405:bishop of Urgell
3375:Ivan V of Russia
3344:Greek city-state
3295:Colonels' regime
3279:Benito Mussolini
3259:Japanese emperor
3207:Praetorian Guard
2925:hereditary reign
2797:has been called
2774:of 1776 and the
2764:English monarchy
2715:, 509 BCE), and
2603:sacral functions
2597:, reconstructed
2573:
2570:
2555:
2552:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2450:), derived from
2449:
2443:
2442:
2377:King Charles III
2199:
2192:
2185:
2171:
2170:
1961:
1906:
1861:Political theory
1851:Election science
1841:
1827:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1566:
1447:Philosopher king
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
679:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
415:Crowned republic
400:Chinese Legalist
339:Central concepts
332:
310:
309:
303:
296:
285:
278:
274:
271:
265:
262:inline citations
238:
237:
230:
223:
216:
212:
209:
203:
201:
160:
136:
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
77:
76:
69:
58:
36:
35:
28:
13949:
13948:
13944:
13943:
13942:
13940:
13939:
13938:
13904:
13903:
13902:
13897:
13884:
13873:Totalitarianism
13734:
13729:
13719:
13709:
13699:
13689:
13679:
13669:
13659:
13649:
13639:
13629:
13619:
13609:
13599:
13589:
13579:
13569:
13559:
13549:
13546:Treatise on Law
13539:
13529:
13519:
13499:
13157:
13151:
12890:
12884:
12770:
12764:
12683:
12586:
12572:State of nature
12567:Social contract
12547:Ordered liberty
12535:Noblesse oblige
12452:
12286:
12215:
12044:
12039:
12009:
12004:
11948:
11915:
11906:Crowns of Egypt
11892:
11875:
11856:
11851:Crown of Tahiti
11837:
11802:
11755:
11737:Nemanjić Crowns
11719:
11648:
11619:
11596:
11543:Hungarian Crown
11513:
11502:Crown of Norway
11484:
11468:
11440:
11419:
11402:
11383:
11341:Crowns of Silla
11329:Crown of Baekje
11315:
11275:
11226:
11209:Empress's Crown
11204:Sasanian crowns
11192:
11169:
11101:
11098:(Halle (Saale))
11017:
11010:
10985:
10967:
10962:Crown of Greece
10950:
10739:
10686:
10657:
10640:
10607:
10590:
10464:
10431:
10406:
10355:
10338:
10333:
10303:
10294:
10219:princely states
10167:
10103:Kingdom of Fiji
10076:
9822:Austria-Hungary
9790:
9553:
9487:
9286:
9272:Solomon Islands
9186:
9168:
9100:
9015:
8973:
8905:
8851:Democratization
8819:
8763:
8730:
8725:
8680:
8671:
8666:
8658:
8654:
8644:
8642:
8625:
8618:
8613:
8609:
8600:
8596:
8587:
8583:
8574:
8572:
8563:
8562:
8558:
8521:
8517:
8507:
8505:
8495:
8491:
8481:
8479:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8454:
8452:
8443:
8442:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8398:
8396:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8361:
8357:
8342:
8326:
8322:
8285:
8281:
8271:
8269:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8243:
8239:
8227:
8223:
8211:
8207:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8157:
8153:
8114:
8110:
8075:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8043:
8039:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7995:The Irish Times
7989:Marlowe, Lara.
7987:
7983:
7973:
7971:
7963:
7962:
7958:
7915:Rhetoric Review
7907:
7903:
7893:
7891:
7881:
7877:
7834:
7830:
7777:
7773:
7748:
7744:
7734:
7732:
7717:
7713:
7699:
7697:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7670:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7643:. p. 640.
7635:
7631:
7623:
7619:
7612:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7555:
7551:
7544:
7528:
7524:
7517:
7501:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7401:
7397:
7387:Bashar al-Assad
7339:Oliver Cromwell
7336:
7332:
7323:
7319:
7310:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7172:Cloistered rule
7148:Monarchy portal
7146:
7139:
7136:
7121:
7119:
7116:Solomon Islands
7109:
7107:
7097:
7095:
7085:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7049:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6975:
6973:
6961:
6959:
6947:
6945:
6933:
6931:
6919:
6917:
6905:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6877:
6875:
6864:
6862:
6850:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6812:
6810:
6798:
6796:
6785:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6759:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6687:
6685:
6675:
6673:
6663:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6639:
6637:
6627:
6625:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6579:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6549:al-Assad family
6460:: the King, or
6431:
6386:
6353:State of Kuwait
6337:
6283:
6205:
6173:Solomon Islands
6114:
6104:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6042:
6034:
6032:
6029:One-party state
6024:
6022:
6014:
6012:
6004:
6002:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5979:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5937:
5929:
5927:
5919:
5910:
5893:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5836:Democratisation
5829:Autocratization
5805:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5752:
5713:
5692:Tributary state
5682:Satellite state
5637:
5607:
5606:Power structure
5599:
5598:
5550:
5549:
5531:
5502:
5488:
5479:Totalitarianism
5429:
5428:
5410:
5361:
5360:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5303:
5295:
5260:
5252:
5183:
5175:
5122:
5113:
5112:Source of power
5090:Basic forms of
5084:Politics series
5071:
5064:
5062:
5050:
5048:
5041:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5023:
5008:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4955:
4943:
4939:
4928:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4865:
4863:
4853:
4841:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4783:
4759:
4753:
4729:dynastic period
4725:
4680:
4674:
4646:
4632:
4620:Imperial Russia
4593:French Republic
4581:Malay peninsula
4502:Pepin the Short
4500:. For example,
4490:prince-electors
4476:, monarchs are
4452:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4417:
4401:
4390:
4384:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4128:
4054:princely states
4050:paramount power
4026:
4020:
3862:(high king) or
3609:
3603:
3537:Dante Alighieri
3475:
3473:Role of monarch
3332:Guangxu Emperor
3320:
3152:political power
3089:
3081:Empire of China
3053:French Republic
3004:, monarchs are
2949:future monarchs
2933:royal household
2902:
2890:democratization
2760:town privileges
2736:parliamentarism
2671:, etc.) or as "
2611:divine ancestry
2572: 2600 BCE
2571:
2554: 3100 BCE
2553:
2527:tribal kingship
2504:
2426:
2412:
2396:Francoist Spain
2343:personal unions
2294:self-proclaimed
2203:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2026:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:Public interest
1965:Domestic policy
1955:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1610:Politics series
1599:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1068:Modern Cambodia
1041:
1005:
989:
973:
964:Trienio Liberal
952:
910:
902:
901:
900:
790:
782:
781:
780:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
553:
545:
544:
543:
519:Self-proclaimed
384:
376:
375:
372:
340:
315:Politics series
304:
293:
292:
291:
286:
275:
269:
266:
251:
239:
235:
224:
213:
207:
204:
161:
159:
149:
137:
122:
111:
105:
102:
91:
78:
74:
37:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13947:
13937:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13899:
13898:
13896:
13895:
13889:
13886:
13885:
13883:
13882:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13863:Social justice
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13839:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13771:Egalitarianism
13768:
13763:
13761:Contractualism
13758:
13753:
13748:
13742:
13740:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13732:
13722:
13712:
13702:
13692:
13682:
13672:
13662:
13652:
13642:
13632:
13622:
13612:
13602:
13592:
13582:
13572:
13562:
13552:
13542:
13532:
13522:
13511:
13509:
13505:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13498:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13161:
13159:
13153:
13152:
13150:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13028:
13027:
13017:
13012:
13011:
13010:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12894:
12892:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12774:
12772:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12691:
12689:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12655:
12654:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12603:
12601:
12594:
12588:
12587:
12585:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12557:Overton window
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12466:
12460:
12458:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12388:Libertarianism
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12294:
12292:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12223:
12221:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12052:
12050:
12046:
12045:
12038:
12037:
12030:
12023:
12015:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11956:
11954:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11925:
11923:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11913:
11908:
11902:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11890:
11883:
11881:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11873:
11870:Crown of Tonga
11866:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11854:
11847:
11845:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11835:
11829:
11823:
11817:
11810:
11808:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11800:
11794:
11788:
11782:
11776:
11770:
11763:
11761:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11745:
11734:
11727:
11725:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11656:
11654:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11646:
11640:
11637:Crown of Maria
11634:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11617:
11611:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11570:
11564:
11558:
11552:
11549:Homagial Crown
11546:
11540:
11534:
11528:
11521:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11482:
11476:
11474:
11470:
11469:
11467:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11446:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11417:
11414:Gediminas' Cap
11410:
11408:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11400:
11393:
11391:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11380:
11379:
11373:
11367:
11361:
11355:
11349:
11338:
11332:
11325:
11323:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11285:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11273:
11267:
11261:
11251:
11241:
11234:
11232:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11224:
11218:
11212:
11206:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11190:
11184:
11177:
11175:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11166:
11165:
11159:
11153:
11152:(Vatican City)
11150:Palatine Tiara
11147:
11141:
11140:(Vatican City)
11135:
11134:(Vatican City)
11129:
11128:(Vatican City)
11126:Napoleon Tiara
11123:
11122:(Vatican City)
11111:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11093:
11087:
11081:
11075:
11065:
11059:
11053:
11047:
11041:
11035:
11029:
11022:
11020:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11008:
11002:
10995:
10993:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10983:
10977:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10965:
10958:
10956:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10948:
10947:
10946:
10932:
10931:
10930:
10924:
10918:
10904:
10903:
10902:
10896:
10890:
10884:
10878:
10864:
10863:
10862:
10848:
10847:
10846:
10833:
10832:
10831:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10802:
10801:
10800:
10794:
10784:
10770:
10769:
10768:
10754:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10731:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10694:
10692:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10684:
10678:
10672:
10665:
10663:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10655:
10648:
10646:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10598:
10596:
10592:
10591:
10589:
10588:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10534:
10532:Diamond Diadem
10529:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10505:
10499:
10493:
10487:
10481:
10474:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10446:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10428:(Środa Śląska)
10423:
10416:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10404:
10398:
10392:
10386:
10376:
10370:
10363:
10361:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10353:
10346:
10344:
10340:
10339:
10332:
10331:
10324:
10317:
10309:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10223:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10181:
10175:
10173:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10077:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9977:Ottoman Empire
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9937:Kartli-Kakheti
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9798:
9796:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9788:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9619:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9485:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9346:Central Africa
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9307:
9305:
9298:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9282:United Kingdom
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9242:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9184:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9110:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8979:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8939:Prince regnant
8936:
8935:
8934:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8856:Decolonization
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8810:Personal union
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8780:Constitutional
8777:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8723:
8716:
8709:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8678:
8670:
8669:External links
8667:
8665:
8664:
8652:
8616:
8607:
8594:
8581:
8556:
8515:
8489:
8464:
8406:
8381:
8355:
8340:
8320:
8299:(2): 227–234.
8279:
8253:
8247:(2011-10-28).
8237:
8221:
8205:
8184:
8177:
8151:
8124:(1/2): 63–84.
8108:
8085:(5): 764–790.
8069:
8060:
8037:
8007:
7981:
7956:
7921:(3): 258–274.
7901:
7875:
7828:
7771:
7742:
7711:
7695:Dictionary.com
7682:
7653:
7629:
7617:
7610:
7593:
7584:
7578:. p. 63.
7563:
7549:
7542:
7522:
7515:
7495:
7464:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7420:
7404:Kennedy family
7395:
7383:Hafez al-Assad
7330:
7317:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7272:Personal union
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7130:
6984:
6970:
6956:
6942:
6928:
6914:
6890:Commonwealth:
6888:
6859:
6823:Principality:
6821:
6768:
6766:United Kingdom
6560:
6557:
6488:Order of Malta
6430:
6427:
6385:
6382:
6369:State of Qatar
6336:
6333:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6245:Roman Catholic
6204:
6201:
6197:state religion
6185:British Empire
6113:
6110:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6080:
6053:
6043:
6039:Military junta
6033:
6023:
6013:
6003:
5999:Supreme Leader
5989:
5978:
5968:
5964:Hybrid systems
5955:
5938:
5928:
5918:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:Hybrid regimes
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Regional power
5769:
5761:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5722:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:Puppet monarch
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5512:
5510:State religion
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5381:Constitutional
5378:
5373:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5342:
5340:Power ideology
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5304:(rule by none)
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:Representative
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5086:
5075:
5074:
5063:
5059:personal union
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5010:
5009:
4992:
4991:
4946:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4844:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4794:
4785:Main article:
4782:
4779:
4752:
4749:
4733:dynastic union
4724:
4721:
4673:
4670:
4654:divine mandate
4650:Western Schism
4631:
4628:
4539:(who rules as
4508:) was elected
4454:
4453:
4404:
4402:
4395:
4383:
4380:
4345:United Kingdom
4279:head of family
4243:
4234:
4225:
4215:
4206:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4178:King of Norway
4127:
4124:
4098:city-state of
4022:Main article:
4019:
4016:
3959:Royal Highness
3943:nəgəstä nägäst
3866:(high queen),
3731:Roman imperial
3715:princely count
3602:
3599:
3575:dynastic union
3571:personal union
3515:state religion
3509:Fidei defensor
3474:
3471:
3428:personal union
3421:democratically
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3297:were similar.
3245:medieval Japan
3211:Roman emperors
3201:. In the late
3195:
3194:
3193:
3168:prime minister
3164:reserve powers
3125:
3114:rule by decree
3088:
3085:
3043:and ruled the
3028:) is ancient.
2901:
2898:
2713:Roman Republic
2503:
2500:
2411:
2408:
2367:. As of 2024,
2245:sanction. The
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2044:
2038:
2035:Related topics
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Foreign policy
1967:
1962:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Policy studies
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1649:Primary topics
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:Related topics
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:Traditionalist
1238:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1135:Great Officers
1132:
1121:
1120:
1118:Administration
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
988:
987:
982:
976:
974:
972:
971:
966:
960:
958:
953:
951:
950:
945:
939:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
624:Crétineau-Joly
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
515:
514:
504:
499:
494:
489:
487:Personal union
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
442:Dynastic union
439:
438:
437:
427:
422:
417:
412:
410:Constitutional
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
325:
324:
318:
317:
306:
305:
288:
287:
242:
240:
233:
226:
225:
140:
138:
131:
124:
123:
81:
79:
72:
67:
41:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13946:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13911:
13909:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13887:
13881:
13880:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13823:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13796:Jurisprudence
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13743:
13741:
13737:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13718:
13717:
13713:
13708:
13707:
13703:
13698:
13697:
13693:
13688:
13687:
13683:
13678:
13677:
13673:
13668:
13667:
13663:
13658:
13657:
13653:
13648:
13647:
13643:
13638:
13637:
13633:
13628:
13627:
13626:Rights of Man
13623:
13618:
13617:
13613:
13608:
13607:
13603:
13598:
13597:
13593:
13588:
13587:
13583:
13578:
13577:
13573:
13568:
13567:
13563:
13558:
13557:
13553:
13548:
13547:
13543:
13538:
13537:
13536:De re publica
13533:
13528:
13527:
13523:
13518:
13517:
13513:
13512:
13510:
13506:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13156:20th and 21st
13154:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13026:
13023:
13022:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12889:18th and 19th
12887:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12824:
12821:
12820:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12767:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12745:Nizam al-Mulk
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12686:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12653:
12650:
12649:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12589:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12537:
12536:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12473:
12472:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12455:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12428:Republicanism
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12289:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12218:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12036:
12031:
12029:
12024:
12022:
12017:
12016:
12013:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11970:Heir apparent
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11957:
11955:
11951:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11926:
11924:
11922:
11918:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11899:
11895:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11846:
11844:
11840:
11833:
11830:
11827:
11824:
11821:
11818:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11789:
11786:
11783:
11780:
11777:
11774:
11771:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11762:
11758:
11749:
11746:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11738:
11735:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11722:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11710:Maltese Crown
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11651:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11622:
11615:
11612:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11599:
11592:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11565:
11562:
11561:Queen's Crown
11559:
11556:
11555:Funeral Crown
11553:
11550:
11547:
11544:
11541:
11538:
11537:Muscovy Crown
11535:
11532:
11531:Swedish Crown
11529:
11526:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11516:
11509:
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11487:
11481:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11415:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11405:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11389:Liechtenstein
11386:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11368:
11365:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11339:
11336:
11335:Crown of Gaya
11333:
11330:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11318:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11278:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11255:
11252:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11239:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11229:
11222:
11221:Pahlavi Crown
11219:
11216:
11213:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11195:
11188:
11185:
11182:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11172:
11163:
11160:
11157:
11154:
11151:
11148:
11145:
11142:
11139:
11138:Spanish Tiara
11136:
11133:
11130:
11127:
11124:
11121:
11118:
11117:
11116:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11088:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11069:
11066:
11063:
11060:
11057:
11054:
11051:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11013:
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10992:
10988:
10982:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10953:
10944:
10941:
10940:
10938:
10937:
10933:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10909:
10905:
10900:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10869:
10865:
10860:
10859:Wendish Crown
10857:
10856:
10854:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10823:
10819:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10807:
10803:
10798:
10795:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10782:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10771:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10735:
10732:
10729:
10726:
10723:
10720:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10666:
10664:
10660:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10603:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10593:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10470:British Isles
10467:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10415:
10413:
10409:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10380:
10377:
10374:
10371:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10358:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10330:
10325:
10323:
10318:
10316:
10311:
10310:
10307:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10170:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10098:Easter Island
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10079:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9724:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9637:Jabal Shammar
9635:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9189:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9129:Liechtenstein
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9012:
9011:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8932:Queen regnant
8930:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8891:Republicanism
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8871:Head of state
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8805:Non-sovereign
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8733:
8729:
8722:
8717:
8715:
8710:
8708:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8691:
8690:
8684:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8661:
8656:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8623:
8621:
8611:
8604:
8598:
8591:
8585:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8552:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8519:
8504:
8500:
8493:
8478:
8474:
8468:
8460:
8447:
8439:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8410:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8370:
8366:
8359:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8334:. Routledge.
8333:
8332:
8324:
8316:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8293:European View
8290:
8283:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8250:
8246:
8241:
8234:
8230:
8225:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8189:
8180:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8155:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8118:Public Choice
8112:
8105:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8073:
8064:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8033:0-393-97351-4
8030:
8026:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8011:
7996:
7992:
7985:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7905:
7890:
7886:
7879:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7679:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7633:
7626:
7621:
7613:
7611:9781603849029
7607:
7603:
7597:
7588:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7560:
7559:
7553:
7545:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7526:
7518:
7512:
7508:
7507:
7499:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7439:
7424:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7363:Somoza family
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7337:Examples are
7334:
7327:
7321:
7314:
7308:
7304:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7138:
7129:
7117:
7105:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7033:
7021:
7009:
6997:
6985:
6983:
6971:
6969:
6957:
6955:
6944:Grand Duchy:
6943:
6941:
6929:
6927:
6915:
6913:
6901:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6872:
6860:
6858:
6846:
6845:Liechtenstein
6834:
6822:
6820:
6808:
6806:
6793:
6781:
6769:
6767:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6719:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6647:
6635:
6623:
6611:
6599:
6587:
6575:
6563:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6423:National Diet
6420:
6416:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6241:Protestantism
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6109:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6069:
6068:
6062:
6050:
6040:
6030:
6020:
6010:
6000:
5996:
5985:
5975:
5967:
5965:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5935:
5925:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5801:
5800:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:Confederation
5726:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:Unitary state
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5526:
5525:State atheism
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:Secular state
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Authoritarian
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5396:Parliamentary
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5184:(rule by few)
5182:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5060:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5006:
5003:
4988:
4985:
4977:
4974:November 2018
4967:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4947:This section
4945:
4936:
4935:
4926:
4923:
4915:
4912:November 2018
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873: –
4872:
4868:
4867:Find sources:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4845:This section
4843:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4739:by diverging
4738:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4579:, all on the
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4494:free election
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4439:
4436:November 2018
4429:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4405:This section
4403:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:in 2009, and
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4275:Primogeniture
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4222:
4213:
4203:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4155:state symbols
4151:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:nation states
4133:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4046:indirect rule
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3987:("Majesty"),
3986:
3983:("Majesty"),
3982:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:nəgusä nägäst
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3908:(emperor) or
3907:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3852:(emperor) or
3851:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3828:(emperor) or
3827:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3812:(emperor) or
3811:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3503:imperial cult
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:prince-bishop
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3312:
3308:
3307:Juan Carlos I
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3263:Fascist Italy
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:, and impose
3119:
3116:, promulgate
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:queen consort
2977:
2976:queen regnant
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:primogeniture
2961:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:Liechtenstein
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:infringements
2804:
2800:
2799:republicanism
2796:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2770:in 1649, the
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:Landsgemeinde
2741:
2737:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:Ancient Egypt
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2434:Ancient Greek
2431:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:head of state
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Civil society
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:Public policy
1951:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Parliamentary
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Hybrid regime
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Regnal number
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
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169: –
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157:
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147:
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141:This article
139:
135:
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129:
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117:
109:
106:November 2018
99:
98:the talk page
95:
89:
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82:This article
80:
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63:
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50:
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13877:
13776:Elite theory
13724:
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13694:
13684:
13674:
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13654:
13644:
13634:
13624:
13614:
13604:
13594:
13584:
13574:
13564:
13554:
13544:
13534:
13524:
13514:
12813:Guicciardini
12769:Early modern
12592:Philosophers
12542:Open society
12478:Body politic
12348:Distributism
12338:Conservatism
12333:Confucianism
12261:
12252:Gerontocracy
12242:Dictatorship
12196:Sovereignty
12186:Ruling class
12076:Emancipation
12061:Citizenship
12000:Royal family
11984:
11965:Crown jewels
11920:
11897:
11887:Crown of Rus
11872:(Nukuʻalofa)
11591:Płock Diadem
11376:Silver Crown
11115:Papal tiaras
10934:
10906:
10866:
10850:
10835:
10820:
10804:
10772:
10756:
10683:(Copenhagen)
10677:(Copenhagen)
10671:(Copenhagen)
10631:Tongtianguan
10451:(Petrópolis)
10445:(Petrópolis)
10391:(Mariastein)
10275:South Africa
10270:Sierra Leone
10217:
10047:Two Sicilies
9982:Papal States
9782:
9721:
9614:
9480:
9240:Cook Islands
9093:
9079:Saudi Arabia
9008:
8727:
8687:
8655:
8643:. Retrieved
8639:the original
8632:
8610:
8602:
8597:
8589:
8584:
8575:November 12,
8573:, retrieved
8568:
8559:
8532:
8528:
8518:
8506:. Retrieved
8502:
8492:
8482:November 12,
8480:. Retrieved
8476:
8467:
8455:|title=
8446:cite journal
8418:
8414:
8409:
8397:. Retrieved
8393:
8384:
8372:. Retrieved
8368:
8358:
8330:
8323:
8296:
8292:
8282:
8270:. Retrieved
8265:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8232:
8224:
8216:
8208:
8198:
8160:
8154:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8102:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8063:
8051:. Retrieved
8040:
8018:
8010:
7998:. Retrieved
7994:
7984:
7972:. Retrieved
7968:
7959:
7918:
7914:
7904:
7894:February 28,
7892:. Retrieved
7888:
7878:
7848:(2): 47–61.
7845:
7841:
7831:
7788:
7784:
7774:
7750:
7745:
7735:December 18,
7733:. Retrieved
7714:
7705:
7700:February 18,
7698:. Retrieved
7694:
7685:
7676:
7671:February 18,
7669:. Retrieved
7665:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7601:
7596:
7587:
7579:
7571:
7566:
7556:
7552:
7532:
7525:
7505:
7498:
7486:. Retrieved
7477:
7467:
7457:February 28,
7455:. Retrieved
7451:
7442:
7423:
7398:
7333:
7320:
7307:
7277:Royal Family
6874:
6861:Federation:
6819:Vatican City
6795:
6706:Saudi Arabia
6544:
6529:
6507:
6492:
6485:
6470:
6455:
6432:
6387:
6338:
6306:
6284:
6253:
6248:
6206:
6115:
6107:
6060:
5962:
5948:
5911:
5903:
5777:Middle power
5704:Vassal state
5698:Buffer state
5696:
5672:Puppet state
5667:Protectorate
5643:Client state
5633:Principality
5459:Distributism
5401:Presidential
5279:Dictatorship
5203:Gerontocracy
5125:rule by many
5098:
5082:Part of the
4998:
4980:
4971:
4948:
4918:
4909:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4866:
4854:Please help
4849:verification
4846:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4808:Please help
4805:
4771:Hong Xiuquan
4760:
4726:
4711:
4708:
4681:
4678:Enthronement
4672:By accession
4647:
4613:
4608:
4530:
4471:
4463:Pope Francis
4442:
4433:
4418:Please help
4406:
4376:Saudi Arabia
4365:
4353:
4318:
4287:
4273:
4265:royal family
4254:
4171:
4152:
4129:
4117:
4103:
4085:
4069:South Africa
4062:
4038:puppet state
4027:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3885:
3884:(queen) and
3879:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3790:(princess),
3744:Muslim world
3741:
3734:
3696:
3673:early modern
3644:
3638:
3624:
3568:
3556:Saudi Arabia
3553:
3541:De Monarchia
3540:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3499:incarnations
3476:
3467:enthronement
3460:
3454:
3447:
3436:
3425:
3416:
3407:in Spain (a
3387:
3337:
3254:
3248:
3230:
3203:Roman Empire
3176:Royal Assent
3133:constitution
3059:. President
3049:First Consul
3030:
2999:
2992:
2953:
2929:royal family
2922:
2917:Allan Ramsay
2887:
2883:
2864:
2841:
2837:World War II
2822:conservative
2815:
2792:
2783:
2749:
2743:
2742:, the Swiss
2733:
2723:, 500 BCE).
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2619:
2591:Mesopotamian
2576:
2558:Enmebaragesi
2520:
2495:
2427:
2416:King (title)
2393:
2385:constitution
2355:
2320:
2297:
2275:
2253:), to fully
2235:divine right
2210:
2208:
1903:street-level
1778:Presidential
1767:
1738:Dictatorship
1608:Part of the
1371:Illegitimate
1366:Family trees
1231:Conservatism
1196:Royal assent
980:Liberal Wars
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
704:
703:
558:Philosophers
557:
556:
497:Principality
321:
313:Part of the
294:
276:
267:
244:
214:
205:
195:
188:
181:
174:
162:
150:Please help
145:verification
142:
112:
103:
92:Please help
83:
59:
52:
46:
45:Please help
42:
18:
13650:(1835–1840)
13530:(c. 350 BC)
13520:(c. 375 BC)
13137:Tocqueville
13102:Saint-Simon
13067:Montesquieu
12918:Bolingbroke
12850:Machiavelli
12730:Ibn Khaldun
12695:Alpharabius
12688:Middle Ages
12513:Natural law
12488:Common good
12413:Nationalism
12373:Imperialism
12343:Corporatism
12318:Colonialism
12298:Agrarianism
12277:Technocracy
12257:Meritocracy
12237:Bureaucracy
12227:Aristocracy
11834:(Stockholm)
11828:(Stockholm)
11822:(Stockholm)
11816:(Stockholm)
11645:(Bucharest)
11639:(Bucharest)
11633:(Bucharest)
11563:(destroyed)
11551:(destroyed)
11545:(destroyed)
11539:(destroyed)
11533:(destroyed)
11510:(Trondheim)
11504:(Trondheim)
11498:(Trondheim)
11473:Netherlands
11459:(destroyed)
11215:Kiani Crown
11050:Essen Crown
10945:(Stuttgart)
10936:Württemberg
10852:Mecklenburg
10806:Brandenburg
10767:(Karlsruhe)
10730:(destroyed)
10712:(destroyed)
10706:(destroyed)
10700:(destroyed)
10510:(destroyed)
10508:Tudor Crown
10492:(Edinburgh)
10385:) (missing)
10214:British Raj
10186:(Sri Lanka)
10072:Württemberg
9784:South Yemen
9672:Maguindanao
9565:Afghanistan
9326:Barotseland
9262:Saint Lucia
9235:New Zealand
9144:Netherlands
8917:Chhatrapati
8901:Sovereignty
8841:Aristocracy
8603:The Society
8000:February 5,
7806:10852/84589
7483:BBC Radio 4
7478:In Our Time
7359:North Korea
7355:Kim Jong Il
7351:Kim il-Sung
7092:Saint Lucia
7080:New Zealand
6916:Sultanate:
6526:Kim Jong Un
6522:Kim Jong Il
6518:Kim Il Sung
6514:North Korea
6410:Khmer Rouge
6165:Saint Lucia
6153:New Zealand
5782:Great power
5767:Small power
5709:Viceroyalty
5580:Nationalism
5444:Colonialism
5424:Libertarian
5386:Directorial
5263:rule by one
5243:Technocracy
5238:Stratocracy
5218:Meritocracy
5208:Kleptocracy
5198:Aristocracy
4704:coronations
4662:coup d'état
4506:Charlemagne
4504:(father of
4488:(chosen by
4388:Jure uxoris
4357:Middle Ages
4325:Netherlands
4184:(e.g., the
4176:(e.g., the
4174:territories
4058:British Raj
3989:Tennō Heika
3872:(king) and
3831:josei tennō
3770:(emperor),
3758:(emperor),
3616:Tewodros II
3597:and state.
3549:Melchizedek
3526:On Kingship
3495:sacred king
3352:William III
3237:democracies
3158:, granting
3148:legislature
3122:punishments
3073:Yuan Shikai
3057:18 Brumaire
2988:democracies
2945:generations
2852:Charles III
2833:World War I
2826:reactionary
2811:North Korea
2700:Arthasastra
2625:aristocracy
2531:Mesopotamia
2420:Rex (title)
2375:that share
2365:World War I
2339:federations
2304:Aristocrats
2288:. However,
2267:legislative
2042:Sovereignty
2007:Legislature
1910:Technocracy
1898:Bureaucracy
1763:Meritocracy
1743:Directorial
1526:Interregnum
1491:Regnal list
1396:presumptive
1221:Bonapartism
1167:Royal guard
1130:Appointment
1095:Aristocracy
920:Magna Carta
886:Zhirinovsky
789:Politicians
716:(1265-1266)
644:Kierkegaard
13908:Categories
13858:Separatism
13666:On Liberty
13566:The Prince
13295:Huntington
12798:Campanella
12725:al-Ghazali
12674:Thucydides
12632:Lactantius
12577:Statolatry
12403:Monarchism
12383:Liberalism
12308:Capitalism
12291:Ideologies
12272:Plutocracy
12220:Government
12176:Revolution
12161:Propaganda
12111:Legitimacy
12086:Government
11960:Coronation
11853:(Punaauia)
11769:(heraldic)
11733:(Belgrade)
11424:Madagascar
11378:(Gyeongju)
11372:(Gyeongju)
11354:(Gyeongju)
11348:(Gyeongju)
11238:Iron Crown
11183:(Budapest)
11074:) (Munich)
11032:Iron Crown
11016:Holy Roman
11007:(Honolulu)
11001:(Honolulu)
10861:(heraldic)
10793:) (Munich)
10753:(heraldic)
10624:Yishanguan
10280:Tanganyika
10195:The Gambia
10123:Niuē-Fekai
10062:Yugoslavia
9962:Montenegro
9769:Upper Yafa
9764:Upper Asir
9401:Madagascar
9134:Luxembourg
8866:Government
8831:Abdication
8800:Hereditary
8728:Monarchies
8053:August 14,
8027:. p. 274.
7974:August 30,
7435:References
7252:Monarchism
6954:Luxembourg
6886:(de facto)
6807:(de facto)
6466:Ndlovukati
6375:, and the
6235:, and the
5997:republic:
5995:Theocratic
5906:government
5787:Superpower
5743:Superstate
5738:Federation
5733:Devolution
5719:Federalism
5560:City-state
5233:Plutocracy
5228:Particracy
5092:government
4958:improve it
4882:newspapers
4871:"Monarchy"
4811:improve it
4767:legitimacy
4763:pretenders
4745:legitimism
4737:challenged
4684:proclaimed
4676:See also:
4634:See also:
4609:ex officio
4386:See also:
4341:Luxembourg
4192:Succession
4167:succession
4056:under the
4034:suzerainty
3878:(king) or
3840:(king) or
3778:(king) or
3768:shâhanshâh
3725:(ц︢рь) or
3657:grand duke
3645:imperatrix
3605:See also:
3593:monarchy,
3579:real union
3545:Ghibelline
3463:coronation
3456:Abdication
3417:ex officio
3411:) and the
3287:Iron Guard
3285:under the
3253:, was the
3137:figurehead
2986:) in many
2956:succession
2850:that have
2829:monarchism
2818:radicalism
2803:monarchism
2751:Tagsatzung
2748:and later
2641:ochlocracy
2404:Horthy era
2318:elements.
2316:oligarchic
2282:hereditary
2278:succession
2255:autocratic
2231:abdication
2132:Governance
2122:Government
2117:Federalism
1718:City-state
1511:Succession
1383:Figurehead
1334:Coronation
1283:Luxembourg
1263:Legitimism
1258:Jacobitism
821:Metternich
752:Patriarcha
649:Dostoevsky
579:Bellarmine
552:Philosophy
502:Real union
467:Hereditary
353:Monarchism
254:improve it
208:March 2020
178:newspapers
167:"Monarchy"
88:to readers
48:improve it
13576:Leviathan
13556:Monarchia
13550:(c. 1274)
13385:Oakeshott
13330:Mansfield
13325:Luxemburg
13310:Kropotkin
13205:Bernstein
13158:centuries
13072:Nietzsche
13015:Jefferson
12943:Condorcet
12891:centuries
12870:Pufendorf
12735:Marsilius
12622:Confucius
12607:Aristotle
12600:Antiquity
12528:Noble lie
12448:Third Way
12443:Socialism
12368:Feudalism
12323:Communism
12303:Anarchism
12282:Theocracy
12267:Oligarchy
12247:Democracy
12232:Autocracy
12146:Pluralism
12131:Obedience
12096:Hierarchy
12056:Authority
11889:(missing)
11793:(Seville)
11787:(Granada)
11744:(Cetinje)
11575:(Dresden)
11569:(Dresden)
11557:(missing)
11416:(missing)
11407:Lithuania
11272:(Palermo)
11266:(missing)
11260:) (Monza)
11250:) (Turin)
11158:(Bergamo)
10929:(Dresden)
10923:(Dresden)
10917:(Dresden)
10895:(missing)
10889:(missing)
10654:(missing)
10604:(missing)
10250:Mauritius
10143:Rarotonga
10128:Nuku Hiva
10118:Mangareva
10093:Bora Bora
9972:Neuchâtel
9942:Lithuania
9847:Catalonia
9734:Sri Lanka
9687:Manchukuo
9662:Kurdistan
9616:Indonesia
9539:Talamanca
9499:Araucanía
9482:and other
9461:Wassoulou
9205:Australia
8881:Oligarchy
8677:in the UK
8634:The Times
8551:1930-3777
8508:August 8,
8435:0001-9844
8399:April 16,
8374:April 16,
8369:Brookings
8350:920786632
8315:1781-6858
8272:August 1,
8195:Tronföljd
8146:154097838
8138:0048-5829
7951:144455583
7935:0735-0198
7870:258184108
7862:1086-3214
7823:225612565
7815:0010-4140
7488:March 29,
7367:Nicaragua
7313:autocracy
7267:Pretender
7167:Autocracy
6972:Emirate:
6900:Australia
6564:Kingdom:
6551:, ruling
6462:Ngwenyama
6439:Polynesia
6301:gave the
5614:Unitarism
5590:Globalism
5496:Religious
5484:Tribalism
5474:Socialism
5469:Feudalism
5454:Despotism
5449:Communism
5439:Anarchism
5376:Communist
5323:Stateless
5313:Anarchism
5274:Despotism
5258:Autocracy
5248:Theocracy
5213:Kritarchy
5181:Oligarchy
5166:Socialist
5120:Democracy
4962:verifying
4817:talk page
4723:Dynasties
4694:, seats,
4597:Co-Prince
4555:. In the
4541:Sovereign
4407:does not
4335:in 1991,
4331:in 1990,
4327:in 1983,
4319:In 1980,
4310:Leopold I
4291:coregency
4283:Salic law
4163:the Crown
4138:and even
4126:Statehood
4081:chiefdoms
4004:antipopes
3802:(used in
3782:(queen),
3703:(German:
3689:(German:
3679:(German:
3640:imperator
3587:composite
3479:religious
3450:pretender
3415:(derived
3379:Charles I
3144:sovereign
3071:in 1976.
2972:Salic law
2795:republics
2788:Tom Paine
2705:abolished
2683:basilissa
2678:basilinna
2637:oligarchy
2629:democracy
2607:sacrifice
2447:monárkhēs
2430:monarchia
2410:Etymology
2358:republics
2286:dynasties
2273:domains.
2263:executive
2243:religious
2112:Unitarism
2100:Elections
2088:Subseries
2017:Judiciary
2012:Executive
1915:Adhocracy
1798:Theocracy
1753:Feudalism
1733:Democracy
1531:Rebellion
1516:Anti-king
1501:Sovereign
1452:Pretender
1403:Kingmaker
1339:Criticism
1290:Orléanism
1268:Miguelism
1248:Despotism
1216:Alfonsism
1160:Favourite
1150:Camarilla
1140:Household
1105:Oligarchy
1100:Autocracy
876:Churchill
742:Leviathan
722:Monarchia
664:Bainville
539:Universal
512:Coregency
482:Pentarchy
405:Composite
258:verifying
54:talk page
13914:Monarchy
13831:Centrism
13526:Politics
13516:Republic
13485:Voegelin
13465:Spengler
13450:Shariati
13425:Rothbard
13380:Nussbaum
13280:Habermas
13255:Fukuyama
13245:Foucault
13170:Ambedkar
13147:Voltaire
13117:de Staël
13092:Rousseau
12973:Franklin
12948:Constant
12908:Beccaria
12740:Muhammad
12720:Gelasius
12705:Averroes
12679:Xenophon
12659:Polybius
12612:Chanakya
12457:Concepts
12423:Populism
12393:Localism
12378:Islamism
12363:Feminism
12262:Monarchy
12166:Property
12156:Progress
12121:Monopoly
12091:Hegemony
11985:Monarchy
11953:See also
11799:(Toledo)
11781:(Toledo)
11775:(Madrid)
11750:(Vienna)
11616:(Lisbon)
11610:(Lisbon)
11601:Portugal
11587:(Warsaw)
11581:(Warsaw)
11465:(Vienna)
11337:(Yongin)
11331:(Gongju)
11223:(Tehran)
11217:(Tehran)
11211:(Tehran)
11189:(Vienna)
11107:Holy See
11092:(Speyer)
11086:(Munich)
11080:(Munich)
11064:(Aachen)
11058:(Aachen)
11046:(Munich)
11040:(Vienna)
11028:(Vienna)
10964:(Athens)
10883:(Berlin)
10877:(Berlin)
10815:(Berlin)
10799:(Munich)
10783:(Munich)
10636:Mianguan
10595:Bulgaria
10587:(London)
10581:(London)
10575:(London)
10569:(London)
10563:(London)
10557:(London)
10551:(London)
10545:(London)
10539:(London)
10528:(London)
10522:(London)
10516:(London)
10504:(London)
10498:(London)
10486:(Aachen)
10480:(Munich)
10422:(Prague)
10403:(Vienna)
10375:(Vienna)
10352:(Vienna)
10265:Rhodesia
10260:Pakistan
10179:Barbados
10148:Rimatara
10138:Rapa Iti
10067:Valencia
10042:Tavolara
10032:Scotland
9997:Portugal
9957:Moldavia
9842:Bulgaria
9837:Brittany
9812:Asturias
9692:Mongolia
9682:Maldives
9544:Trinidad
9534:Suriname
9492:Americas
9476:Zimbabwe
9471:Zanzibar
9456:Wituland
9431:Ngazidja
9426:Ndzuwani
9361:Ethiopia
9084:Thailand
9064:Malaysia
9044:Cambodia
8994:Eswatini
8790:Elective
8775:Absolute
8645:April 9,
8503:ABC News
8477:BTI 2022
8266:BBC News
8235:, p. 16.
8219:, p. 16.
8099:10075481
7943:23064026
7729:Archived
7647:republic
7134:See also
7068:Malaysia
6930:Nation:
6884:Malaysia
6742:Thailand
6634:Eswatini
6610:Cambodia
6530:de facto
6477:Holy See
6445:and the
6357:Malaysia
6293:and the
6262:and the
6179:and the
6075:de facto
5662:Dominion
5391:Legalist
5371:Absolute
5356:Republic
5351:Monarchy
5223:Noocracy
5193:Anocracy
5146:Economic
5136:Demarchy
4773:and his
4692:insignia
4688:invested
4565:Malaysia
4368:tanistry
4249:Elective
4159:insignia
4132:polities
4065:Botswana
4048:under a
4042:hegemony
3890:Mongolic
3864:maharani
3859:mahārāja
3756:padishah
3752:Muhammad
3727:tsaritsa
3706:Burggraf
3701:burgrave
3692:Markgraf
3687:margrave
3682:Kurfürst
3665:princess
3395:between
3393:Pyrenees
3364:Scotland
3255:de facto
3241:Thailand
3232:ecclesia
3219:Ghilmans
3110:autocrat
3020:and the
3018:Malaysia
3014:Cambodia
2879:Thailand
2824:or even
2687:basileia
2668:tyrannos
2656:basileus
2621:Polybius
2579:Egyptian
2564:King of
2562:Sumerian
2537:and the
2523:chiefdom
2496:monarchy
2440:μονάρχης
2290:elective
2271:judicial
2239:blessing
2211:monarchy
2140:Ideology
1958:doctrine
1919:Service
1783:Republic
1768:Monarchy
1748:Federacy
1637:Category
1617:Politics
1486:Regicide
1430:Nobility
1391:apparent
1295:Royalism
1273:Orangism
1155:Courtier
881:Renouvin
856:Bismarck
851:Castillo
841:Disraeli
831:Polignac
811:Consalvi
712:De Regno
684:Bogdanor
534:Triarchy
529:Tetrarch
524:Signoria
457:Ethnarch
447:Elective
395:Absolute
322:Monarchy
13868:Statism
13781:Elitism
13739:Related
13540:(51 BC)
13470:Strauss
13445:Scruton
13440:Schmitt
13430:Russell
13350:Michels
13345:Maurras
13340:Marcuse
13300:Kautsky
13270:Gramsci
13265:Gentile
13235:Dworkin
13225:Du Bois
13220:Dmowski
13215:Chomsky
13210:Burnham
13195:Benoist
13165:Agamben
13132:Thoreau
13122:Stirner
13112:Spencer
13057:Mazzini
13047:Maistre
13042:Madison
13037:Le Play
12968:Fourier
12933:Carlyle
12913:Bentham
12903:Bastiat
12898:Bakunin
12875:Spinoza
12865:Müntzer
12835:Leibniz
12808:Grotius
12788:Bossuet
12755:Plethon
12700:Aquinas
12669:Sun Tzu
12637:Mencius
12627:Han Fei
12398:Marxism
12358:Fascism
12191:Society
12116:Liberty
12101:Justice
12081:Freedom
11995:Regalia
11880:Ukraine
11624:Romania
11593:(Płock)
11366:(Seoul)
11360:(Seoul)
11301:Kanmuri
11240:(Monza)
11174:Hungary
11052:(Essen)
11034:(Monza)
10868:Prussia
10837:Hanover
10774:Bavaria
10744:Germany
10736:(Paris)
10724:(Paris)
10718:(Paris)
10662:Denmark
10645:Croatia
10412:Bohemia
10360:Austria
10343:Albania
10255:Nigeria
10230:Ireland
10158:Tahuata
10133:Raiatea
10113:Huahine
10088:Abemama
10081:Oceania
10052:Tuscany
10007:Romania
10002:Prussia
9967:Navarre
9947:Majorca
9927:Ireland
9922:Imereti
9917:Iceland
9912:Hungary
9907:Hanover
9902:Granada
9892:Germany
9887:Georgia
9882:Galicia
9872:Finland
9862:Corsica
9857:Cilicia
9827:Bavaria
9817:Austria
9802:Albania
9774:Vietnam
9717:Sarawak
9707:Qu'aiti
9642:Kathiri
9605:Dapitan
9580:Bukhara
9529:Miskito
9451:Tunisia
9441:Shilluk
9351:Dahomey
9341:Burundi
9331:Bagirmi
9311:Adamawa
9230:Jamaica
9225:Grenada
9210:Bahamas
9174:Oceania
9124:Denmark
9119:Belgium
9114:Andorra
9029:Bahrain
9004:Morocco
8999:Lesotho
8978:Current
8969:Pharaoh
8922:Emperor
8861:Dynasty
8815:Regency
8795:Federal
8785:Diarchy
8739:Monarch
8249:BBC.com
8231:1977:5
8215:1977:5
8017:(1999)
7345:in the
7182:Diarchy
7044:Jamaica
7032:Grenada
6912:Bahamas
6833:Andorra
6770:State:
6670:Morocco
6658:Lesotho
6586:Belgium
6574:Bahrain
6545:de jure
6458:diarchy
6415:emperor
6308:Landtag
6256:diarchy
6149:Jamaica
6145:Grenada
6067:de jure
5804:Related
5499:Secular
5464:Fascism
5301:Anarchy
5291:Tyranny
5151:Liberal
4956:Please
4896:scholar
4741:lineage
4589:Andorra
4573:sultans
4549:elected
4543:of the
4535:of the
4478:elected
4428:removed
4413:sources
4337:Denmark
4333:Belgium
4269:dynasty
4182:peoples
4088:Nigeria
4030:vassals
3955:Majesty
3927:pharaoh
3849:hwangje
3843:yeowang
3814:nǚhuáng
3809:huángdì
3796:sheikha
3780:malikah
3764:sultana
3742:In the
3697:marquis
3677:elector
3631:emperor
3591:unitary
3583:federal
3389:Andorra
3371:Peter I
3360:England
3356:Mary II
3340:diarchy
3303:Bourbon
3283:Romania
3275:Fascist
3243:and in
3225:and of
3223:Macedon
3160:honours
3156:pardons
3063:of the
3051:of the
3006:elected
2941:dynasty
2867:Morocco
2844:monarch
2766:by the
2691:basilis
2633:tyranny
2595:Sudanic
2583:Chinese
2547:Pharaoh
2502:History
2400:regency
2351:vassals
2327:empress
2323:emperor
2219:monarch
2145:Culture
2055:Country
1713:Anarchy
1627:Outline
1543:Usurper
1435:Peerage
1413:Current
1361:Descent
1344:Dynasty
1307:Toryism
1278:Belgium
1226:Carlism
1189:Riksråd
1184:Makhzen
1145:Retinue
909:History
871:Metaxas
866:Maurras
836:Decazes
826:Villèle
816:Plessis
801:Pius VI
796:Mazarin
689:Scruton
659:Maurras
614:Novalis
599:Maistre
594:Bossuet
564:Aquinas
507:Regency
492:Popular
472:Khanate
462:Federal
452:Emirate
420:Diarchy
348:Monarch
252:Please
192:scholar
84:may be
13924:Titles
13730:(1992)
13720:(1971)
13710:(1951)
13700:(1945)
13690:(1944)
13680:(1929)
13670:(1859)
13660:(1848)
13640:(1820)
13630:(1791)
13620:(1790)
13610:(1762)
13600:(1748)
13590:(1689)
13580:(1651)
13570:(1532)
13560:(1313)
13490:Walzer
13480:Taylor
13435:Sartre
13400:Popper
13395:Pareto
13390:Ortega
13375:Nozick
13365:Mouffe
13315:Laclau
13275:Guénon
13260:Gandhi
13200:Berlin
13190:Bauman
13185:Badiou
13175:Arendt
13142:Tucker
13032:Le Bon
12993:Herder
12983:Haller
12978:Godwin
12963:Fichte
12958:Engels
12953:Cortés
12923:Bonald
12880:Suárez
12855:Milton
12845:Luther
12818:Hobbes
12803:Filmer
12793:Calvin
12778:Boétie
12771:period
12750:Ockham
12617:Cicero
12418:Nazism
12206:Utopia
12181:Rights
12171:Regime
12141:People
12126:Nation
11898:Africa
11843:Tahiti
11807:Sweden
11724:Serbia
11653:Russia
11518:Poland
11489:Norway
11445:Mexico
11306:Raikan
11289:Benkan
11018:Empire
10991:Hawaii
10955:Greece
10908:Saxony
10691:France
10436:Brazil
10397:(Graz)
10336:Crowns
10290:Uganda
10240:Malawi
10205:Guyana
10184:Ceylon
10163:Tahiti
10153:Rurutu
10108:Hawaii
10037:Serbia
10022:Saxony
10012:Russia
9897:Greece
9877:France
9867:Cyprus
9852:Crimea
9832:Bosnia
9807:Aragon
9795:Europe
9759:Taiwan
9729:Sikkim
9712:Ryukyu
9697:Najran
9595:Chehab
9575:Bengal
9524:Mexico
9509:Brazil
9436:Rwanda
9416:Maravi
9316:Ankole
9304:Africa
9296:Former
9277:Tuvalu
9220:Canada
9215:Belize
9159:Sweden
9149:Norway
9139:Monaco
9106:Europe
9059:Kuwait
9054:Jordan
9039:Brunei
9034:Bhutan
8986:Africa
8959:Sultan
8910:Titles
8824:Topics
8549:
8433:
8348:
8338:
8313:
8175:
8144:
8136:
8097:
8031:
7949:
7941:
7933:
7868:
7860:
7821:
7813:
7765:
7707:state.
7608:
7540:
7513:
7414:. See
7381:, and
7361:, the
7187:Empire
7128:Tuvalu
7125:
7113:
7101:
7089:
7077:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7029:
7020:Canada
7017:
7008:Belize
7005:
6993:
6986:None:
6979:
6965:
6951:
6937:
6923:
6909:
6897:
6881:
6868:
6857:Monaco
6854:
6842:
6830:
6816:
6802:
6789:
6780:Kuwait
6777:
6763:
6751:
6739:
6730:Sweden
6727:
6715:
6703:
6694:Norway
6691:
6679:
6667:
6655:
6646:Jordan
6643:
6631:
6619:
6607:
6598:Bhutan
6595:
6583:
6571:
6541:Baekdu
6441:; the
6400:, and
6396:, the
6392:, the
6371:, the
6367:, the
6363:, the
6359:, the
6351:, the
6347:, the
6343:, the
6327:, and
6231:, the
6227:, the
6223:, the
6219:, the
6215:, the
6211:, the
6177:Tuvalu
6171:, the
6159:, the
6155:, the
6141:Canada
6137:Belize
6131:, the
6127:, the
6055:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6035:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6005:
5993:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5972:
5970:
5957:
5942:
5940:
5932:
5930:
5922:
5920:
5628:Empire
5540:Global
5171:Others
5161:Social
5141:Direct
5067:
5065:
5053:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5035:
5033:
5026:
5024:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4700:titles
4642:, and
4616:Jordan
4583:. The
4577:states
4559:, the
4522:Gallic
4472:In an
4329:Norway
4321:Sweden
4247:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4208:
4180:) and
4144:nation
4120:Africa
4113:nobles
4096:Yoruba
4077:Uganda
3985:Jeonha
3951:styles
3917:khanum
3911:khatun
3905:khagan
3894:Turkic
3819:tiānzǐ
3792:sheikh
3760:sultan
3748:caliph
3736:Caesar
3733:title
3661:prince
3627:titles
3558:, the
3530:Church
3439:regent
3401:France
3377:, and
3348:Sparta
3309:, and
3305:heir,
3291:Greece
3265:, the
3250:shōgun
3227:Epirus
3217:, the
3205:, the
3162:, and
3140:symbol
3104:In an
3026:papacy
2966:, and
2919:, 1762
2877:, and
2820:) and
2717:Athens
2695:regina
2650:archon
2639:, and
2627:, and
2587:Indian
2556:, and
2543:Narmer
2490:árkhōn
2422:, and
2347:realms
2333:, and
2269:, and
2223:reigns
2105:voting
2047:Polity
1945:Policy
1924:Public
1838:theory
1521:Crisis
1474:Empire
1418:Former
1356:Family
1088:Polity
846:Cortés
776:(2001)
766:(1796)
756:(1680)
746:(1651)
736:(1576)
726:(1313)
699:Yarvin
654:Youwei
639:Balmes
634:Cortés
619:Balzac
604:Bonald
589:Hobbes
584:Filmer
194:
187:
180:
173:
165:
13879:Index
13508:Works
13495:Weber
13460:Spann
13455:Sorel
13420:Röpke
13415:Rawls
13370:Negri
13360:Mosca
13355:Mises
13320:Lenin
13290:Hoppe
13285:Hayek
13250:Fromm
13240:Evola
13230:Dugin
13127:Taine
13107:Smith
13087:Renan
13082:Paine
13003:Iqbal
12988:Hegel
12938:Comte
12928:Burke
12840:Locke
12830:James
12783:Bodin
12715:Dante
12710:Bruni
12664:Shang
12647:Plato
12201:State
12151:Power
12136:Peace
12071:Elite
12049:Terms
11990:Queen
11862:Tonga
11760:Spain
11321:Korea
11281:Japan
11231:Italy
10973:Haiti
10758:Baden
10619:Futou
10612:China
10245:Malta
10235:Kenya
10210:India
10200:Ghana
10027:Savoy
10017:Samos
9932:Italy
9779:Yemen
9754:Tibet
9749:Syria
9702:Nepal
9677:Mahra
9657:Kumul
9652:Korea
9647:Khiva
9626:Qajar
9610:Hejaz
9600:China
9585:Burma
9514:Haiti
9504:Aztec
9421:Mwali
9411:Maore
9391:Libya
9386:Kongo
9381:Kaffa
9376:Gumma
9371:Gomma
9366:Ghana
9356:Egypt
9336:Bornu
9321:Aussa
9182:Tonga
9154:Spain
9074:Qatar
9049:Japan
8535:(1).
8142:S2CID
8095:S2CID
7947:S2CID
7939:JSTOR
7866:S2CID
7819:S2CID
7412:India
7391:Syria
7379:Haiti
7299:Notes
7056:Japan
6805:Japan
6792:Qatar
6754:Tonga
6718:Spain
6553:Syria
6495:Samoa
6402:Japan
6061:Note:
5545:Local
4903:JSTOR
4889:books
4696:deeds
4690:with
4547:) is
4308:King
4255:In a
4157:like
4134:like
4100:Akure
4073:Ghana
3993:Bìxià
3854:yeoje
3825:tennō
3788:emira
3776:malik
3719:knyaz
3711:count
3653:queen
3635:Latin
3595:realm
3483:deity
3443:minor
3426:In a
3397:Spain
3368:Tsars
3267:Savoy
3127:In a
3095:King
2937:court
2871:Qatar
2673:queen
2482:ἄρχων
2475:árkhō
2461:mónos
2454:μόνος
2436:word
2424:Realm
2349:with
2335:queen
2312:court
2241:, or
2213:is a
2128:forms
2051:State
1928:Civil
1632:Index
1506:Style
1479:Reich
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