182:
1451:
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80:
39:
361:), consisting of the violation of this supreme status. Various acts such as celebrating a party on a day of public mourning, contempt of the various rites of the state and disloyalty in word or act were punished as crimes against the majesty of the republic. However, later, under the
613:, even in official documents. For example, one legal judgement issued by Henry VIII uses all three indiscriminately; Article 15 begins with, "The Kinges Highness hath ordered," Article 16 with, "The Kinges Majestie" and Article 17 with, "The Kinges Grace."
678:
His
Britannic Majesty's Secretary of State Requests and requires in the Name of His Majesty all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be
506:
In Europe, the monarchs of
Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium use the style. By contrast, the heads of state of Liechtenstein and Monaco, being principalities, use the inferior style of
345:
was the legal term for the supreme status and dignity of the state, to be respected above everything else. This was crucially defined by the existence of a specific case, called
1589:
1420:"The Imperial House Law (Chapter 4. Majority; Honorific Titles; Ceremony of Accession; Imperial Funeral; Record of Imperial Lineage; and Imperial Mausoleums)"
1582:
1509:
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from continental kings and queens or as further exalted forms of address for the monarch in official documents or the most formal situations.
1381:กรมศิลปากร. (2547) . Sukhothai Inscription No. 1. Ram Khamhaeng Inscription. Bangkok: National Library of Thailand. Retrieved 9 January 2024
1479:
1409:ศานติ ภักดีคำ และนวรัตน์ ภักดีคำ. (2561). ประวัติศาสตร์อยุธยาจากจารึก: จารึกสมัยอยุธยา. กรุงเทพฯ : สมาคมประวัติศาสตร์ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ.
2255:
1575:
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After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Majesty was used to describe a monarch of the very highest rank— it was generally applied to
2163:
552:
1429:
882:, society expanded, and the king's status evolved from father to god. King Ramathibodi I adopted the concept of Devaraja from the
1700:
2223:
2218:
1672:
417:
144:
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2093:
1598:
1246:
1107:), the use case of this term was expanded to include the Empress, the Grand Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager.
243:
225:
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66:
196:
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1063:, the Empress, the Grand Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager are defined in The Imperial House Law since 1947.
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531:
Moreover, while
Andorra is formally a monarchy, its Co-Princes – the bishop of Urgell (appointed by the Pope) and
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2168:
2133:
626:, Majesty became the official style, to the exclusion of others. In full, the Sovereign is still referred to as
2158:
2153:
2148:
548:
123:
101:
2128:
1392:
378:
17:
1138:("Shadow of God on Earth"), referring to the Sultan as having a small bit of God's immense power. The title
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1912:
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130:
1666:
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1424:
987:
424:
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112:
709:
416:(United Kingdom) are often used in diplomatic settings where there otherwise may be ambiguity (see
190:
97:
52:
24:
1607:
1487:
647:
90:
1293:(DYMM) which is equivalent to His/Her Majesty since 2017. Prior to that, they were addressed as
1169:
573:
in his book Great Tales from
English history, was the first English King to demand the title of
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1228:
704:
BE IT ENACTED by the King's most
Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the
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207:
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2198:
2191:
1942:
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1706:
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1960:
1930:
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778:
8:
2208:
2186:
2088:
1694:
1633:
1240:
667:
532:
392:
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as accorded to all other members of the Grand-Ducal Family, due to being descendants of
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2213:
1800:
1419:
1361:
729:
689:
382:
2108:
1918:
1825:
1718:
1689:
1683:
1091:
1076:
1050:
879:
832:
655:
634:
562:
412:
356:
137:
1567:
2057:
1954:
1862:
1770:
1712:
1677:
1661:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1197:
1175:
1116:
1086:
1060:
671:
319:
581:. He also noted that, "previous English Kings had been content to be addressed as
561:, several derivatives of Majesty have been or are used, either to distinguish the
1993:
1948:
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1815:
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1219:
697:
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Andorra is the only non-hereditary, elective and appointive monarchy in Europe.
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In monarchies that do not follow the
European tradition, monarchs may be called
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In Burma, the full
Burmese title for the King of Burma Proper was officially
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601:, however, was not used exclusively; it arbitrarily alternated with both
1554:
1510:"Johor Sultan decrees he is to be addressed as 'His Majesty' in English"
630:, actually a merger of both the Scottish Grace and the English Majesty.
2030:
1972:
1794:
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1393:"เทวสิทธิ์-เทวราชา: แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับกษัตริย์ในระบอบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์"
1245:'Master of the Sublimeness') in reference style in favour of
1183:
1143:
1039:
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decided
Majesty should become the style of the sovereign of England.
495:, as is the case in certain countries and amongst certain peoples in
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2052:
2020:
1936:
1867:
1776:
1619:
1539:. Vol. 2. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma.
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871:, considering the king as the father and the people as the sons.
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Wives of Kings are entitled to the style of Her
Majesty (such as
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1998:
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is used only in the most formal of occasions. Around 1519 King
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324:
511:. Luxembourg, a Grand Duchy, accords its monarch the style of
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1249:, a style adopted by historical Islamic rulers. However, the
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2012:
1888:
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Traditionally, many Thai people referred to their kings as
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323:. It has cognates in many other languages, especially of
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assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
476:). In British practice, heads of princely states in the
365:, it came to mean an offence against the dignity of the
542:
1597:
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Pre-Union
Scotland Sovereigns were only addressed as
391:, which preceding emperors and kings had used. Soon,
1233:
970:There is further evidence of similar uses, such as
638:is the style used for the monarch and the crown in
104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:"Your Majesty" redirects here. For other uses, see
1454:[The Imperial House Law (1889 Original)].
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971:
902:
888:
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841:
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728:do not have the same right, as was the case with
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1289:and the Permaisuri of Johor use the Malay style
1160:is a third-person noun for royals and prophets.
1121:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda
982:), implying that the king holds the status of a
1372:Great Tales from English History, Robert Lacey.
1043:
802:), where the Thai King is considered a part of
487:whether or not they formally bear the title of
694:The King's (or Queen's) Most Excellent Majesty
381:, who believed that—following his election as
310:. Where used, the style outranks the style of
1583:
1201:
788:. This designation stems from the concept of
1537:Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States
1311:Bhone Taw Kyi Hla Thaw Myanmar Min Myat Phya
670:. Britannic Majesty is famously used in all
535:– use the republican and non-royal style of
354:
1390:
372:
346:
340:
279:
67:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2256:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
1590:
1576:
1480:"Fahad played pivotal role in development"
1030:Japanese honorifics § Imperial styles
1001:
977:
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900:) from the Khmer king's title, along with
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1253:by custom continues to be referred to as
553:Style and title of the Canadian sovereign
385:in 1519—he deserved a style greater than
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:. It literally means "Under the dust of
674:, where the following sentence is used:
189:This article includes a list of general
1362:Royal Styles and the uses of "Highness"
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1571:
1534:
1432:from the original on 23 February 2023
1397:คณะสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์
1319:ဘုန်းတော်ကြီးလှသောမြန်မာမင်းမြတ်ဘုရား
1265:In Malaysia, the Malay style for the
1070:, this term was first defined in the
462:Princely and ducal heads usually use
2224:List of current constituent monarchs
175:
102:adding citations to reliable sources
73:
32:
1297:in English, similar with the other
1223:
543:United Kingdom and the Commonwealth
525:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
423:A person with the title is usually
13:
2219:List of current sovereign monarchs
1673:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
1170:Chinese honorifics § Emperors
1123:(KDYMMPSB) or unofficially simply
353:(in later French and English law,
317:, but is inferior to the style of
195:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2288:
2094:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1599:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
1547:
1247:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1115:In Brunei, a Malay title for the
839:, where the king is addressed as
469:or some variation thereof (e.g.,
48:This article has multiple issues.
1553:
1163:
1085:to use only when addressing the
867:). This reflects the concept of
825:), a term connected to the word
761:Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua
734:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
180:
78:
37:
1528:
1486:. 2 August 2005. Archived from
1460:(in Japanese). 11 February 1889
1209:
922:also signify divinity, such as
628:His (Her) Most Gracious Majesty
447:. Emperors (and empresses) use
89:needs additional citations for
56:or discuss these issues on the
2209:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
1502:
1472:
1444:
1412:
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1299:eight royal state Malay rulers
1218:abolished the use of Majesty (
1192:
1103:In Former Imperial House Law (
973:Somdet Phra Puttha Chao Yu Hua
700:. The standard is as follows:
549:Style of the British sovereign
527:– uses the spiritual style of
480:were referred to as Highness.
377:The term was first assumed by
1:
1558:The dictionary definition of
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1275:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
1131:, The Victorious Sovereign".
806:, one of the highest gods in
523:, the Pope – while ruling as
517:Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma
18:Your Majesty (disambiguation)
752:, the title for the King is
706:Lords Spiritual and Temporal
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1913:Imperial and Royal Highness
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1391:ชุติพงศ์พิสิฏฐ์, อภิชา.
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1142:means "victorious" from
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979:สมเด็จพระพุทธเจ้าอยู่หัว
373:Style of a head of state
25:Majesty (disambiguation)
1016:is the honorific title
648:international relations
335:Originally, during the
210:more precise citations.
2214:Great Catholic Monarch
1725:Most Excellent Majesty
1701:Most Christian Majesty
1295:His/Her Royal Highness
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685:Most Excellent Majesty
681:
650:. For example, in the
622:. During the reign of
406:. Variations, such as
399:followed his example.
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347:
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2199:Defender of the Faith
2192:Divine right of kings
1943:Ducal Serene Highness
1765:Most Eminent Highness
1730:Most Gracious Majesty
1707:Most Faithful Majesty
1271:Raja Permaisuri Agong
1267:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1152:is an honorific from
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676:
660:His Britannic Majesty
652:Mandate for Palestine
590:Most Gracious Majesty
431:, and referred to as
397:Henry VIII of England
2026:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
1961:Illustrious Highness
1931:Grand Ducal Highness
1789:Illustrious Highness
1291:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
1251:King of Saudi Arabia
1196:), referring to the
874:During the reign of
736:, who had the style
98:improve this article
23:For other uses, see
2187:By the Grace of God
1323:Bhone Taw Kyi Phaya
1283:Seri Paduka Baginda
986:destined to attain
692:, where the phrase
533:President of France
393:Francis I of France
30:Address of monarchs
2237:Translatio imperii
1516:. 5 September 2017
1331:ဘုန်းတော်ကြီးဘုရား
1224:صَاحِب الْجَلَالَة
997:Somdet Borombophit
942:signifying God in
876:King Ramathibodi I
730:Queen Elizabeth II
712:, in this present
690:Acts of Parliament
688:is mainly used in
383:Holy Roman Emperor
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2109:Sultanic Highness
2007:
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1919:Imperial Highness
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1719:Britannic Majesty
1690:Catholic Monarchs
1684:Apostolic Majesty
1490:on 5 October 2013
1257:in conversation.
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1136:Zilullah-fil-Alam
954:a combination of
880:Ayutthaya Kingdom
833:Sukhothai Kingdom
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764:), or informally
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656:League of Nations
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1713:Orthodox Majesty
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1168:Main article:
1165:
1162:
1119:is officially
1112:
1109:
1038:, the uses of
1028:Main article:
1025:
1022:
1003:สมเด็จบรมบพิตร
916:Khmer language
864:พ่ออยู่หัวเจ้า
857:Pho Yuhua Chao
837:Phayao Kingdom
774:พระเจ้าอยู่หัว
745:
742:
738:Royal Highness
726:queens regnant
644:law of nations
624:James VI and I
559:United Kingdom
544:
541:
478:British Empire
435:, abbreviated
374:
371:
349:laesa maiestas
337:Roman republic
332:
329:
252:
251:
234:
233:
216:September 2022
188:
186:
179:
172:
171:
154:September 2022
86:
84:
77:
72:
46:
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36:
29:
9:
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2243:Victory title
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2110:
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2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:Son of Heaven
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:King of Kings
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
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1858:Pater Patriae
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:Much Honoured
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1735:Royal Majesty
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1634:Nəgusä Nägäst
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1564:at Wiktionary
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1206:), was used.
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1164:Ancient China
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791:
786:
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762:
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741:
739:
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731:
727:
723:
722:Queen Camilla
717:
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498:
494:
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481:
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468:
467:
460:
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454:
450:
446:
442:
439:; the plural
438:
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316:
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309:
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297:
282:
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262:
259:(abbreviated
258:
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115: –
114:
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109:Find sources:
103:
99:
93:
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87:This article
85:
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76:
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61:
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55:
54:
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26:
19:
2277:Royal styles
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1850:Ancient Rome
1740:
1734:
1560:
1536:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1483:
1474:
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1455:
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1446:
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1423:
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1255:Your Majesty
1254:
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1210:Saudi Arabia
1191:
1173:
1157:
1156:. The title
1147:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1125:Kebawah Duli
1124:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1065:
1033:
1011:Your Majesty
969:
901:
887:
884:Khmer Empire
873:
854:
840:
826:
812:
766:God Above Us
765:
747:
719:
703:
693:
683:
682:
677:
659:
633:
632:
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608:
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598:
588:
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582:
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571:Robert Lacey
556:
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492:
488:
484:
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470:
463:
461:
456:
452:
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444:
440:
436:
432:
429:Your Majesty
428:
422:
411:
407:
401:
386:
376:
357:lèse-majesté
334:
318:
311:
273:Your Majesty
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
240:
222:
213:
194:
160:
151:
141:
134:
127:
120:
108:
96:Please help
91:verification
88:
64:
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51:
50:Please help
47:
2231:Sacred king
2139:Netherlands
1915:(HI&RH)
1906:Middle Ages
1821:Wohlgeboren
1811:Hochgeboren
1759:Monseigneur
1669:(HI&RM)
1464:23 February
1436:23 February
1180:Han dynasty
1006:), meaning
984:Bodhisattva
926:Ramathibodi
732:'s consort
537:Excellency.
410:(Spain) or
339:, the word
275:; from the
269:Her Majesty
265:His Majesty
208:introducing
2031:Great king
1973:Excellency
1834:(Millourt)
1795:Excellency
1494:2 February
1349:References
1343:အရှင်ဘုရား
1335:Ashin Paya
1281:or simply
946:form, and
920:Thai kings
869:patriarchy
850:พ่ออยู่หัว
714:Parliament
679:necessary.
619:Your Grace
595:Henry VIII
567:Richard II
302:, usually
284:, meaning
191:references
124:newspapers
53:improve it
2122:Countries
1842:Antiquity
1229:romanized
1216:King Fahd
1214:In 1986,
1184:honorific
1144:Old Malay
1072:Yōrō Code
1040:honorific
843:Pho Yuhua
779:romanized
668:Palestine
664:Mandatory
658:, it was
640:diplomacy
529:Holiness.
519:. In the
425:addressed
379:Charles V
289:greatness
113:"Majesty"
59:talk page
2271:Category
2180:See also
2169:Scotland
2144:Portugal
2053:Maharaja
2021:Baghatur
1963:(HIll.H)
1955:Serenity
1937:Highness
1868:Sebastos
1863:Augustus
1791:(HIll.H)
1777:Highness
1662:Holiness
1620:nobility
1430:Archived
1269:and the
1261:Malaysia
1154:Sanskrit
1092:Japanese
1077:Japanese
1059:for the
1051:Japanese
950:Ramesuan
938:Naresuan
930:meaning
890:Phra Bat
816:Pho Khun
808:Hinduism
794:God-King
790:Devaraja
750:Thailand
744:Thailand
604:Highness
575:Highness
521:Holy See
466:Highness
388:Highness
342:maiestas
314:Highness
300:monarchs
298:by many
281:maiestas
2134:Georgia
2082:Islamic
1882:Georgia
1873:Dominus
1741:Majesty
1654:Western
1644:Pharaoh
1616:royalty
1561:majesty
1339:Burmese
1327:Burmese
1315:Burmese
1243:
1231::
1158:baginda
964:Ishvara
878:of the
835:or the
799:เทวราชา
781::
710:Commons
654:of the
599:Majesty
583:My Lord
579:Majesty
557:In the
485:Majesty
367:Emperor
257:Majesty
204:improve
138:scholar
2164:Canada
2154:Sweden
2149:Serbia
2129:France
2104:Sharif
2099:Hadrat
2068:Shogun
2058:Mikado
2041:Khagan
1999:Senhor
1945:(HDSH)
1933:(HGDH)
1832:Milord
1767:(HMEH)
1761:(Msgr)
1703:(HMCM)
1627:Africa
1618:, and
1520:27 May
1285:. The
1220:Arabic
1182:, the
1178:after
1146:while
1140:paduka
1111:Brunei
1042:title
992:Buddha
911:สมเด็จ
904:Somdet
897:พระบาท
828:father
822:พ่อขุน
804:Vishnu
708:, and
646:, and
642:, the
497:Africa
418:a list
363:Empire
331:Origin
325:Europe
308:queens
193:, but
140:
133:
126:
119:
111:
2013:Asian
1967:Grace
1951:(HSH)
1927:(HRH)
1921:(HIH)
1785:(HSH)
1773:(HEH)
1755:(HRH)
1747:Grace
1737:(HRM)
1721:(HBM)
1715:(HOM)
1709:(HFM)
1697:(HCM)
1686:(HAM)
1680:(HIM)
1639:Nkosi
1612:popes
1333:) or
1305:Burma
1193:bìxià
1045:Heika
1036:Japan
1024:Japan
1018:monks
944:human
853:) or
610:Grace
493:Queen
304:kings
277:Latin
145:JSTOR
131:books
2063:Shah
2036:Khan
1975:(HE)
1969:(HG)
1957:(HS)
1939:(HH)
1889:Mepe
1797:(HE)
1779:(HH)
1749:(HG)
1743:(HM)
1610:for
1522:2018
1496:2013
1466:2023
1438:2023
1277:Seri
1241:lit.
1149:seri
1105:1889
1096:今上天皇
1081:養老律令
960:and
957:Rama
932:Rama
770:Thai
666:for
607:and
551:and
501:Asia
499:and
489:King
471:His
464:His
395:and
263:for
117:news
1994:Don
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306:or
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1190:;
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1055:陛下
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