2542:
371:
1503:
1626:
3384:
40:
3713:
2702:
2876:
55:
211:
2204:
2646:
1809:
1563:
376:
2378:
2267:
1738:
1024:
1349:
they only give effect to government policy. In practice this means that a decision of the
Cabinet is binding on all members of the government, regardless of whether they were present when the decision was taken or their personal views. Issues are debated within the confidential setting of Cabinet meetings so that some form of consensus can be summarised by the prime minister, as chair of the Cabinet, to be recorded in the Cabinet minute.
1687:
1944:
2593:
2436:
2325:
2156:
2484:
2103:
2002:
2750:
1869:
2055:
1404:. Decisions of the NSC do not require the endorsement of the Cabinet. The NSC is chaired by the prime minister with the deputy prime minister as deputy chair and includes the attorney-general, the minister for foreign affairs, the minister for defence, the treasurer, the minister for immigration and border protection, and the Cabinet secretary.
1376:(ABC) in 2018 to publish some Cabinet documents found in filing cabinets whose keys had been lost and subsequently sold at a government surplus auction. The documents revealed the inner workings of recent governments, and were characterised by the ABC as the largest breach of cabinet security in the nation's history.
2795:
to monitor government ministers and present itself as an alternative government. The portfolios of shadow ministers usually correspond with those of the government. When the
Liberal and National parties are in Opposition, the shadow cabinet is appointed by the leader of the Opposition in consultation
1415:
and the Mid-Year
Economic and Fiscal Outlook. Decisions of the ERC must be endorsed by the Cabinet. The ERC is chaired by the prime minister with the treasurer as deputy chair and includes the deputy prime minister, the minister for social services, the minister for health, the minister for finance,
1325:
The prime minister is responsible for the membership of the
Cabinet, determines and regulates all Cabinet arrangements for the government and is the final arbiter of Cabinet procedures. As chair of the cabinet, the Prime minister sets the Cabinet’s agenda and determines when and where meetings take
1371:
requests. All
Cabinet documents are destroyed once they are no longer needed or at a change of government, with the exception of Cabinet records and Cabinet notebooks which since 1986 are released after 30 years. Cabinet documents are considered the property of the political government of the day,
1348:
The role of collective decision-making reflects the parliamentary tradition that the confidence given to governments by the House of
Representatives is collective, rather than towards individual ministers. Similarly, the governor-general, in acting on ministerial advice, needs to be confident that
1301:
Since the introduction of the two-tier ministry, meetings of
Cabinet are attended by members only, although other ministers may attend if an area of their portfolio is on the agenda. Cabinet meetings are chaired by the prime minister, and a senior public servant is present to write the minutes and
1257:
announced that if Labor won the election he would dispense with this tradition and appoint the ministry himself. In fact, the caucus rule requiring the election of ministers remains in place. At the first caucus meeting after the election, Rudd announced the members of his chosen ministry, and the
1357:
Cabinet collective responsibility is most obviously expressed in the principle of
Cabinet solidarity. In governments using the Westminster system, members of the Cabinet must publicly support all government decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not agree with them. Cabinet ministers cannot
1289:
has had senators serve as ministers. The Senate typically provides one-quarter to one-third of the ministry. Some former senators and others have proposed that senators should not be eligible to serve as ministers, stating that doing so is inappropriate for members of a chamber that act as the
1366:
The principle of collective responsibility requires that ministers should be able to express their views frankly in
Cabinet meetings in the expectation that they can argue freely in private while maintaining a united front in public when decisions have been reached. This in turn requires that
1423:
considers priorities for the
Australian government's legislation program and requests to the prime minister for the presentation of ministerial statements. Decisions of the PBC do not require the endorsement of the Cabinet. The PBC is chaired by the leader of the house with the leader of the
1239:, and this practice was followed until 2007. The prime minister retained the right to allocate portfolios. In practice, Labor prime ministers exercised a predominant influence over who was elected to Labor Cabinets, although leaders of party factions also exercised considerable influence.
2796:
with the leader of the Nationals. When Labor has been in Opposition, the caucus has elected the shadow ministry and the leader has allocated portfolios. Smaller opposition parties often appoint spokespersons for Cabinet portfolios, but these are not referred to as a shadow cabinet.
1145:, who is the leader of the Cabinet. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and occur once a week where vital issues are discussed and policy formulated. There are several Cabinet committees focused on governance and specific policy issues, with administrative support provided by the
1399:
focuses on major international security issues of strategic importance to Australia, border protection policy, national responses to developing situations (either domestic or international) and classified matters relating to aspects of operation and activities of the
1224:(or its predecessor the Country Party), the leader of the junior Coalition party has had the right to nominate his party's members of the Coalition ministry, and to be consulted by the prime minister on the allocation of their portfolios.
1196:
created a two-tier ministry, with only senior ministers being members of the Cabinet, while the other ministers are in the outer ministry. This practice has been continued by all governments since, with the exception of the
1161:
of the government of the day. Officials and advisors are not allowed to attend Cabinet, with only Cabinet ministers and the three official note-takers that produce Cabinet minutes able to be present during deliberations.
1388:
cabinets, Cabinet committees play an important role in the effectiveness of the Cabinet system and providing avenues for collective decision-making on particular policy issues. As of 2024, the Cabinet committees are:
2110:
1157:), responsible for a specific policy area and reporting directly to a senior Cabinet minister of their portfolio. The Cabinet, the outer ministry, and the assistant ministers collectively form the full
1282:
permits up to 30 ministers. As members of one house cannot speak in the other, ministers in each house serve as representatives of colleagues in the other for answering questions and other procedures.
1176:) do not in and of themselves have legal force, requiring the endorsement from individual ministers, holders of statutory office, Parliament or the governor-general as advised by the non-deliberative
4801:
4766:
3060:
1334:
The Australian Cabinet follows the traditions of the British parliamentary cabinet system. This entails collective decision-making and responsibility, Cabinet solidarity and confidentiality.
1235:, Watson assumed the right to choose members of the Cabinet. In 1907, however, the party decided that future Labor Cabinets would be elected by members of the Parliamentary Labor Party, the
4108:
1427:
The other committees are the Government Communications Subcommittee, the National Security Investment Subcommittee, the Net Zero Economy Committee and the Priority and Delivery Committee.
1250:, were not members of Cabinet, and one portfolio had two Cabinet ministers. In subsequent Howard ministries, and the 2007 Rudd Labor ministry, all portfolio ministers were in the Cabinet.
3131:
1367:
opinions expressed in the Cabinet and Cabinet Committees, including in documents and any correspondence, are treated as confidential. As such, Cabinet documents are broadly immune from
1326:
place. The Prime minister leads and guides discussion to achieve a collective response; however where a collective decision is not possible, the prime minister’s view is authoritative.
1424:
government in the Senate as deputy chair and includes manager of government business in the senate, the deputy leader of the house, and the assistant minister to the prime minister.
4806:
1169:
and its establishment and procedures are not the subject of any legislation. The prime minister may determine the shape, structure and operation of the Cabinet and its Committees.
5425:
4816:
4761:
4756:
1192:
Until 1956 the Cabinet comprised all ministers. The growth of the ministry in the 1940s and 1950s made this increasingly impractical, and in 1956 Liberal Prime Minister
4791:
4771:
4170:
2948:
745:
1576:
1827:
2879: This article incorporates text from this source, which is by Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government available under the
1146:
4426:
3372:
2922:
1098:
802:
2762:
1516:
3103:
2757:
2211:
1242:
Under two-tier ministerial arrangements introduced in 1987, each senior or portfolio minister was a member of the Cabinet. In 1996 this was modified by the
1208:
on all Cabinet and ministerial appointments at his own discretion, although in practice he consults with senior colleagues in making appointments. When the
5442:
4113:
732:
667:
5816:
4786:
824:
4222:
4180:
2062:
1881:
1639:
424:
403:
3058:
4781:
4431:
3350:
4298:
2385:
797:
560:
550:
5323:
3826:
3016:
2600:
587:
577:
4155:
5328:
4655:
4466:
2810:
569:
5593:
3201:
456:
1278:
are traditionally members of the House of Representatives, but the Constitution does not have such a requirement. As amended in 1987, the
4441:
4348:
3365:
2496:
1750:
1372:
with access by successive governments only granted by request. However, the documents themselves are not legally protected, allowing the
1271:
1091:
782:
740:
4849:
4294:
1298:
state that an advantage of senators serving in ministries is that the Senate can compel them to answer questions about the government.
5096:
4318:
4288:
864:
787:
767:
1184:. In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet.
4257:
4215:
3934:
2977:
1633:
1158:
846:
842:
831:
4629:
4071:
2443:
2390:
2279:
1760:
1394:
672:
3038:
5370:
5180:
4988:
4902:
4359:
4232:
4190:
3358:
2009:
1128:
1084:
918:
903:
695:
5266:
5106:
4344:
3878:
3170:
2863:
1876:
1177:
1065:
941:
908:
321:
2901:
5382:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4531:
4381:
4308:
4237:
4195:
3910:
2784:
416:
1358:
dissociate themselves from, or repudiate the decisions of, their Cabinet colleagues unless they resign from the Cabinet.
595:
5769:
5713:
5608:
5114:
4948:
4862:
4314:
4284:
4247:
4205:
4093:
3900:
3819:
2709:
1373:
898:
713:
392:
19:
This article is about the federal-level decision making group. For the joint federal and state and territory group, see
5776:
4907:
4887:
4338:
4328:
4103:
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1570:
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303:
5318:
5219:
5119:
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1951:
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1401:
1343:
890:
727:
4476:
5046:
4983:
4968:
4264:
4083:
4065:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3194:
2997:
2653:
2216:
1745:
1582:
877:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
3077:
1290:
states' house and a house of review and because governments are only responsible to the House of Representatives.
5487:
5286:
5276:
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4927:
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4140:
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970:
955:
685:
467:
435:
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5192:
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4416:
4304:
4227:
4185:
3888:
3812:
3024:
1816:
1755:
1213:
913:
815:
777:
700:
3712:
5723:
5640:
5516:
5365:
5358:
5229:
5175:
4978:
4958:
4421:
4274:
4252:
4242:
4210:
4200:
4160:
4145:
4125:
3959:
3949:
3856:
3388:
2274:
1205:
1138:
990:
965:
928:
923:
758:
662:
329:
255:
5708:
5502:
5239:
5202:
5081:
5071:
4943:
4401:
4334:
4324:
2163:
1726:
1267:
1150:
772:
20:
5477:
5435:
5430:
5377:
5124:
5091:
5019:
4776:
4733:
4690:
4622:
4377:
3871:
3861:
3289:
3187:
2792:
2778:
2541:
2077:
1886:
1510:
1314:
1221:
1142:
1124:
1070:
286:
125:
89:
5811:
5543:
5447:
5301:
5256:
5160:
4700:
4373:
1310:
1209:
1000:
854:
542:
498:
114:
45:
3013:
5663:
5620:
5568:
5467:
5313:
5281:
5197:
5187:
5155:
4835:
4796:
4130:
3929:
3108:
2733:
2658:
2629:
2525:
2467:
2419:
2361:
2308:
2250:
2187:
2139:
2086:
2038:
1985:
1927:
1852:
1821:
1670:
1546:
1486:
1412:
1181:
1166:
960:
220:
59:
5578:
5563:
5410:
5246:
5207:
5034:
4076:
3777:
3767:
3582:
3132:"Anthony Albanese's ministry contains more surprises than expected following a factional kerfuffle"
1050:
869:
677:
5728:
5603:
5583:
5558:
5538:
5291:
5261:
5086:
4963:
4892:
4561:
3917:
3895:
3772:
3762:
3747:
3692:
3637:
3587:
3567:
3562:
3527:
3264:
2724:
2192:
1286:
1165:
The Cabinet is a product of convention and practice. There is no reference to the Cabinet in the
1149:. The outer ministry consists of junior ministers outside of Cabinet. There are also a number of
1005:
985:
980:
490:
362:
352:
39:
5635:
5613:
5588:
5553:
5533:
5497:
5335:
5306:
5296:
5271:
5234:
5165:
5002:
4897:
4680:
4615:
4581:
4556:
4481:
4406:
4118:
3922:
3742:
3732:
3702:
3687:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3597:
3592:
3577:
3572:
3557:
3547:
3532:
3522:
3467:
3457:
3437:
3422:
2788:
2491:
1694:
1464:
1306:
1275:
1266:
Members of both the House of Representatives and Senate are eligible to serve as ministers and
1228:
1217:
1055:
1035:
1010:
995:
950:
613:
480:
448:
165:
3179:
5698:
5630:
5528:
5482:
5345:
5251:
5138:
5024:
4576:
4411:
4385:
4369:
4135:
3851:
3835:
3727:
3697:
3682:
3672:
3657:
3647:
3617:
3542:
3512:
3502:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3432:
3427:
3407:
3210:
3085:
3039:"The Cabinet Files reveal national security breaches, NBN negotiations, welfare reform plans"
2738:
1932:
1491:
1134:
1120:
523:
276:
239:
196:
100:
2858:(15th ed.). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government. 2022.
5762:
5733:
5655:
5492:
5462:
5398:
5066:
5061:
5029:
5014:
4870:
4536:
4521:
4511:
4150:
3752:
3677:
3667:
3607:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3304:
3043:
2678:
2424:
2366:
2313:
2144:
2091:
722:
370:
2880:
2875:
8:
5683:
5625:
5457:
5420:
5150:
4665:
4516:
3737:
3602:
2530:
1990:
1258:
caucus then elected them unopposed, thus preserving the outward form of caucus election.
859:
5785:
5743:
5718:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5645:
5548:
5452:
5056:
5051:
4811:
4715:
4586:
4501:
4451:
3939:
3136:
2690:
2634:
2255:
2043:
1857:
1675:
1385:
533:
528:
1502:
5673:
5415:
4710:
4396:
3905:
3883:
3794:
3782:
3166:
2859:
2805:
2686:
2577:
2472:
2240:
1793:
1722:
1625:
1610:
1551:
1436:
1274:
requires the minister to become a member within three months. The prime minister and
1243:
1060:
1045:
384:
332:
143:
24:
5790:
5224:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4675:
4596:
4546:
4526:
3627:
3492:
3324:
3319:
3226:
2830:
2410:
2130:
1477:
1247:
1028:
690:
600:
294:
131:
1204:
When the non-Labor parties have been in power, the prime minister has advised the
4738:
4660:
4461:
4391:
3757:
3612:
3537:
3412:
3402:
3314:
3309:
3064:
3020:
3001:
2620:
2111:
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government
2029:
1797:
1614:
1040:
580:
513:
501:
2701:
5668:
4607:
4591:
3552:
3299:
3294:
3279:
2721:
2675:
2617:
2566:
2513:
2458:
2455:
2407:
2349:
2296:
2233:
2175:
2127:
2074:
2026:
1973:
1915:
1840:
1782:
1714:
1711:
1657:
1599:
1537:
1534:
1474:
1193:
553:
311:
5805:
4551:
4496:
4471:
3517:
3442:
3417:
3259:
3163:
Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance
3099:
2352:
2203:
1198:
518:
508:
210:
54:
4506:
4486:
4456:
3329:
3269:
3249:
2236:
2178:
1808:
1661:
1295:
1232:
459:
1562:
5738:
5598:
4541:
4491:
3334:
3274:
3254:
3244:
3234:
2612:
2569:
2508:
2402:
2299:
2291:
2228:
2122:
1976:
1968:
1918:
1785:
1777:
1652:
1529:
427:
375:
247:
3804:
2994:
2645:
2377:
2266:
4566:
3339:
3239:
2670:
2581:
2561:
2344:
2021:
1910:
1843:
1706:
1602:
1594:
1469:
1254:
834:
438:
406:
263:
1737:
4858:
4827:
3843:
975:
395:
1686:
4571:
3284:
2833:
is mixed, with references to "Cabinet" and "the Cabinet" both used.
2592:
2516:
2435:
2324:
2155:
2001:
1943:
1291:
229:
2054:
1127:
and is composed of senior government ministers who administer the
2483:
2102:
1305:
Since 1942, every member of the Cabinet has been a member of the
3104:"What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?"
1337:
3209:
1270:. A minister does not have to be a member of either house, but
1236:
1411:
considers matters of regarding expenditure and revenue of the
2749:
1868:
23:. For the current composition of the federal cabinet, see
885:
3037:
McGhee, Ashlynne; McKinnon, Michael (31 January 2018).
2763:
Minister for International Development and the Pacific
2758:
Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery
2212:
Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme
1416:
and the minister for revenue and financial services.
1180:—the highest formal executive body mentioned in the
1153:(designated as parliamentary secretaries under the
156:
23 Cabinet ministers (maximum of 30 by legislation)
1882:Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
2949:"Current Ministry List – Parliament of Australia"
1285:As of September 2023 every government since
1246:, whereby two portfolio ministers, one being the
5803:
4637:
3129:
2386:Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
2972:
2970:
2601:Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations
3036:
4843:
4623:
3820:
3366:
3195:
3098:
2811:List of female cabinet ministers of Australia
1828:Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate
1338:Collective decision-making and responsibility
1092:
570:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
16:Chief group heading the Australian government
2967:
1766:Manager of Government Business in the Senate
1147:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
3389:Ministries of the Commonwealth of Australia
3014:Introduction to the Cabinet and its records
1119:, is the chief decision-making body of the
5817:Lists of government ministers of Australia
4850:
4836:
4630:
4616:
3827:
3813:
3373:
3359:
3202:
3188:
2941:
1329:
1099:
1085:
38:
3834:
2984:. Parliament of Australia. December 2016.
2917:
2915:
2791:in parliament appoints from its ranks a
1437:Current Australian Commonwealth ministry
1172:Decisions of Cabinet (formally known as
3165:. University of New South Wales Press.
2995:FAQ: Executive Government – The Cabinet
1761:Vice-President of the Executive Council
825:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
189:This article is part of a series on the
5804:
4857:
3160:
2912:
2888:
2063:Minister for the Environment and Water
2010:Minister for Climate Change and Energy
1640:Leader of the Government in the Senate
1421:Parliamentary Business Committee (PBC)
4831:
4611:
3808:
3354:
3183:
2845:
1379:
1352:
1129:executive departments and ministries
2923:"Cabinet – Parliament of Australia"
2710:Minister for Indigenous Australians
1374:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
13:
4119:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
3154:
3007:
2988:
2978:"No. 14 – Ministers in the Senate"
1430:
1409:Expenditure Review Committee (ERC)
1361:
1220:) have been in coalition with the
209:
99:Chief decision-making body of the
14:
5828:
3004:, Parliamentary Education Office.
2772:
2550:Minister for Industry and Science
1952:Minister for Health and Aged Care
1402:Australian Intelligence Community
1344:Cabinet collective responsibility
1320:
1123:. The Cabinet is selected by the
3711:
3382:
3130:Katharine Murphy (31 May 2022).
3057:Australian Government Directory
2874:
2748:
2700:
2644:
2591:
2540:
2482:
2434:
2376:
2323:
2265:
2217:Minister for Government Services
2202:
2154:
2101:
2053:
2000:
1942:
1867:
1807:
1736:
1685:
1624:
1577:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
1561:
1501:
1022:
878:Australia and the United Nations
374:
369:
53:
3123:
3092:
3070:
2497:Minister for Northern Australia
1751:Minister for the Public Service
4656:Federated States of Micronesia
3051:
3030:
3025:National Archives of Australia
2953:Home – Parliament of Australia
2927:Home – Parliament of Australia
2906:Parliamentary Education Office
2894:
2823:
1817:Minister for Trade and Tourism
1272:section 64 of the Constitution
1261:
1:
2840:
4638:National cabinets of Oceania
4109:Premiers and Chief Ministers
4104:Governors and Administrators
2164:Minister for Social Services
1727:Australian Capital Territory
1634:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1066:Australian Capital Territory
728:Premiers and chief ministers
723:Governors and administrators
21:National Cabinet (Australia)
7:
2799:
2779:Shadow cabinet of Australia
2444:Minister for Communications
2391:Minister for Small Business
1887:Minister for Cyber Security
1395:National Security Committee
1315:National Party of Australia
1155:Ministers of State Act 1952
1131:of the federal government.
678:Referendums and plebiscites
10:
5833:
4114:Parliaments and Assemblies
2776:
1957:Deputy Leader of the House
1463:
1434:
1369:Freedom of Information Act
1341:
1311:Liberal Party of Australia
1280:Minister of State Act 1952
1253:Before the 2007 election,
1212:and its predecessors (the
1187:
733:Parliaments and assemblies
596:State and territory courts
543:Federal Court of Australia
18:
5756:
5654:
5524:
5515:
5406:
5397:
5344:
5220:Intelligence and security
5146:
5137:
5105:
5010:
5001:
4936:
4878:
4869:
4747:
4724:
4643:
4440:
4358:
4273:
4169:
4092:
3948:
3879:Federal Executive Council
3842:
3791:
3720:
3709:
3395:
3221:
3109:The Sydney Morning Herald
2669:
2659:Minister for Homelessness
2401:
2121:
2020:
1877:Minister for Home Affairs
1822:Special Minister of State
1776:
1517:Leader of the Labor Party
1443:
1413:Australian federal budget
1268:parliamentary secretaries
1178:Federal Executive Council
322:Federal Executive Council
160:
150:
137:
123:
106:
95:
84:
66:
60:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
52:
37:
4802:Northern Mariana Islands
3901:House of Representatives
3161:Weller, Patrick (2007).
3019:5 September 2015 at the
3000:26 November 2007 at the
2816:
2785:leader of the Opposition
1231:first held office under
663:Federal electoral system
417:House of Representatives
174:/commonwealth-parliament
4767:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4562:Parliamentary secretary
4532:Independent politicians
3063:16 January 2017 at the
1330:Principles of operation
1167:Australian Constitution
1141:, on the advice of the
746:State electoral systems
491:High Court of Australia
72:; 123 years ago
5614:Indigenous Australians
5115:States and territories
4582:Responsible government
4482:Contempt of parliament
3935:Statute of Westminster
2492:Minister for Resources
2333:Minister for Education
1307:Australian Labor Party
1218:United Australia Party
843:Diplomatic missions of
715:States and territories
214:
4908:Territorial evolution
4750:and other territories
3836:Politics of Australia
3086:Australian Government
1892:Minister for the Arts
1571:Deputy Prime Minister
1159:Commonwealth ministry
1137:are appointed by the
1121:Australian government
363:Australian Parliament
304:Deputy Prime Minister
213:
101:Australian Government
5354:Cabinet of Australia
5329:Government ministers
5097:World Heritage Sites
4903:European exploration
4537:Kirribilli agreement
4522:Hardworking Families
4477:Chardonnay socialist
3305:Malarndirri McCarthy
3215:Cabinet of Australia
3102:(14 February 2021).
3078:"Cabinet Committees"
3044:ABC News (Australia)
2679:Malarndirri McCarthy
2654:Minister for Housing
1746:Minister for Finance
1583:Minister for Defence
1115:, also known as the
1113:Cabinet of Australia
1029:Australia portal
44:The Cabinet Room in
33:Cabinet of Australia
5426:Gross state product
4517:Group voting ticket
3088:. 19 November 2021.
2889:Specific references
1898:Leader of the House
1151:assistant ministers
668:Electoral divisions
146:(since 1 June 2022)
70:1 January 1901
34:
5744:Australian studies
5679:Australian English
5488:Telecommunications
5324:Government leaders
5267:Political ideology
4587:Stolen Generations
4502:Double dissolution
4295:Northern Territory
3137:Guardian Australia
3067:Cabinet Committees
2846:General references
2691:Northern Territory
1756:Minister for Women
1386:Westminster system
1380:Cabinet committees
1353:Cabinet solidarity
1302:record decisions.
1071:Northern Territory
686:Voter registration
215:
32:
5812:National cabinets
5799:
5798:
5752:
5751:
5574:Human trafficking
5511:
5510:
5393:
5392:
5193:Foreign relations
5133:
5132:
4997:
4996:
4944:Asian Australians
4825:
4824:
4817:Wallis and Futuna
4725:Associated states
4605:
4604:
4577:Quiet Australians
4345:Western Australia
3911:Opposition Leader
3889:Foreign relations
3875:
3802:
3801:
3348:
3347:
3172:978-0-86840-874-3
2865:978-1-925365-13-9
2806:Albanese ministry
2770:
2769:
2280:Cabinet Secretary
1244:Howard government
1214:Nationalist Party
1109:
1108:
1051:Western Australia
865:Visa requirements
817:Foreign relations
803:Political parties
701:Political funding
696:Political parties
333:Albanese ministry
200:
182:
181:
144:Albanese Ministry
25:Albanese ministry
5824:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5641:Waste management
5522:
5521:
5443:Household income
5404:
5403:
5366:Governor-General
5176:Electoral system
5144:
5143:
5008:
5007:
4876:
4875:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4807:Pitcairn Islands
4777:French Polynesia
4762:Christmas Island
4691:Papua New Guinea
4671:Marshall Islands
4644:Sovereign states
4632:
4625:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4547:Leadership spill
4527:How-to-vote card
4512:Forgotten People
4382:Liberal National
4171:State/territory
4094:State/territory
3869:
3857:Governor-General
3829:
3822:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3795:Current ministry
3715:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3325:Michelle Rowland
3320:Amanda Rishworth
3227:Anthony Albanese
3204:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3034:
3028:
3011:
3005:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:. 24 August 2018
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:. 21 August 2018
2919:
2910:
2909:
2908:. 29 April 2024.
2898:
2878:
2869:
2855:Cabinet Handbook
2834:
2831:definite article
2827:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2704:
2696:
2684:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2595:
2587:
2575:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2522:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2411:Michelle Rowland
2380:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2275:Attorney-General
2269:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2131:Amanda Rishworth
2105:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1811:
1803:
1791:
1740:
1732:
1720:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1628:
1620:
1608:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1478:Anthony Albanese
1441:
1440:
1248:attorney-general
1206:governor-general
1139:governor-general
1101:
1094:
1087:
1027:
1026:
1025:
991:Multiculturalism
966:Environmentalism
944:
832:Foreign Minister
818:
761:
760:Local government
716:
691:Leadership spill
623:Recent elections
616:
601:Law of Australia
483:
378:
373:
355:
295:Anthony Albanese
279:
256:Governor-General
232:
203:
198:
190:
184:
183:
178:
175:
173:
171:
169:
167:
132:Anthony Albanese
115:Parliament House
80:
78:
73:
57:
46:Parliament House
42:
35:
31:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5748:
5709:Public holidays
5650:
5594:Life expectancy
5507:
5389:
5340:
5129:
5101:
5087:Protected areas
4993:
4932:
4865:
4856:
4826:
4821:
4749:
4743:
4726:
4720:
4701:Solomon Islands
4639:
4636:
4606:
4601:
4462:Branch stacking
4443:
4436:
4392:Centre Alliance
4386:Country Liberal
4361:
4354:
4315:South Australia
4285:New South Wales
4276:
4269:
4172:
4165:
4095:
4088:
3951:
3944:
3838:
3833:
3803:
3798:
3787:
3716:
3707:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3349:
3344:
3315:Tanya Plibersek
3217:
3211:Current members
3208:
3173:
3157:
3155:Further reading
3152:
3142:
3140:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3097:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3065:Wayback Machine
3056:
3052:
3035:
3031:
3021:Wayback Machine
3012:
3008:
3002:Wayback Machine
2993:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2958:
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2930:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2866:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2829:The use of the
2828:
2824:
2819:
2802:
2781:
2775:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2681:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2585:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:Tanya Plibersek
1994:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1801:
1800:
1798:South Australia
1789:
1788:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1679:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1618:
1617:
1615:South Australia
1606:
1605:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1439:
1433:
1431:Current Cabinet
1382:
1364:
1362:Confidentiality
1355:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1323:
1264:
1190:
1174:Cabinet minutes
1117:Federal Cabinet
1105:
1076:
1075:
1056:South Australia
1036:New South Wales
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
946:
942:
934:
933:
895:
882:
874:
855:Nationality law
851:
839:
820:
816:
808:
807:
763:
759:
751:
750:
737:
718:
714:
706:
705:
682:
659:
618:
614:
606:
605:
592:
581:Will Alstergren
565:
538:
502:Stephen Gageler
485:
481:
473:
472:
468:Shadow Ministry
444:
412:
380:
357:
353:
345:
344:
317:
281:
277:
269:
268:
234:
230:
201:
197:
188:
164:
153:
140:
139:Current Cabinet
128:
119:
76:
74:
71:
62:
48:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5503:Welfare system
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:Superannuation
5475:
5473:Stock exchange
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5436:Public housing
5431:Home ownership
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5378:Prime Minister
5375:
5374:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5336:Shadow Cabinet
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5316:
5314:Public Service
5311:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5188:Federal budget
5185:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:Climate change
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4949:Constitutional
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:Norfolk Island
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:American Samoa
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4727:of New Zealand
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4592:Working Family
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Casual vacancy
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4281:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
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4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
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3932:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3872:Shadow Cabinet
3864:
3862:Prime Minister
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3789:
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3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
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3405:
3399:
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3378:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Richard Marles
3297:
3295:Madeleine King
3292:
3290:Catherine King
3287:
3282:
3280:Katy Gallagher
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
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3237:
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3222:
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3199:
3192:
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2808:
2801:
2798:
2793:shadow cabinet
2777:Main article:
2774:
2773:Shadow cabinet
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2766:
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2713:
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2705:
2698:
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2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2459:Madeleine King
2453:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2078:Catherine King
2072:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1715:Katy Gallagher
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1538:Richard Marles
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1511:Prime Minister
1506:
1499:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1435:Main article:
1432:
1429:
1384:As with other
1381:
1378:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1342:Main article:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:Prime minister
1319:
1263:
1260:
1222:National Party
1194:Robert Menzies
1189:
1186:
1143:prime minister
1125:prime minister
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
919:European Union
916:
911:
906:
904:United Kingdom
901:
894:
893:
888:
881:
880:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
850:
849:
838:
837:
828:
827:
821:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
743:
736:
735:
730:
725:
719:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
626:
625:
619:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
591:
590:
588:List of Judges
584:
583:
574:
573:
564:
563:
561:List of Judges
557:
556:
554:Debra Mortimer
547:
546:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
504:
495:
494:
486:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
453:
452:
443:
442:
432:
431:
421:
420:
411:
410:
400:
399:
389:
388:
367:
366:
358:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
336:
335:
326:
325:
316:
315:
312:Richard Marles
308:
307:
299:
298:
291:
290:
287:Prime Minister
282:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
260:
259:
251:
250:
244:
243:
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
206:
205:
193:
192:
180:
179:
162:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
126:Prime Minister
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
113:Cabinet Room,
110:
108:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
58:
50:
49:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5829:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:Ethnic groups
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Manufacturing
5446:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Republicanism
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:National debt
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:New Caledonia
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Easter Island
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Mortgage belt
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Dorothy Dixer
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Caucus revolt
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Other parties
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3940:Australia Act
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Julie Collins
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3174:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:James Massola
3095:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2982:Senate Briefs
2979:
2973:
2971:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2353:Julie Collins
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:
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1001:Republicanism
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578:Chief Justice
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551:Chief Justice
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499:Chief Justice
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30:
26:
22:
5777:Bibliography
5664:Architecture
5621:Prostitution
5604:Demographics
5569:Homelessness
5468:Reserve Bank
5353:
5282:Conservatism
5230:Constitution
5198:Human rights
5156:Constitution
5107:Subdivisions
4888:Bibliography
4748:Dependencies
4734:Cook Islands
4650:
4507:Faceless men
4487:Despatch box
4457:Bjelkemander
4072:By-elections
4064:
3930:Constitution
3923:Lower Courts
3866:
3844:Commonwealth
3793:
3721:21st century
3396:20th century
3330:Bill Shorten
3310:Clare O'Neil
3270:Mark Dreyfus
3250:Jim Chalmers
3225:
3214:
3162:
3141:. Retrieved
3135:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3107:
3094:
3081:
3072:
3053:
3042:
3032:
3009:
2990:
2981:
2957:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2905:
2896:
2873:
2872:
2854:
2825:
2782:
2731:
2685:
2627:
2621:Clare O'Neil
2576:
2523:
2465:
2417:
2359:
2306:
2248:
2237:Mark Dreyfus
2185:
2179:Bill Shorten
2137:
2084:
2036:
1983:
1956:
1925:
1896:
1850:
1826:
1792:
1765:
1721:
1668:
1662:Jim Chalmers
1638:
1609:
1575:
1544:
1515:
1484:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1333:
1324:
1304:
1300:
1296:Baden Teague
1294:and Senator
1284:
1279:
1265:
1252:
1241:
1233:Chris Watson
1226:
1203:
1201:government.
1191:
1182:Constitution
1173:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1133:
1116:
1112:
1110:
961:Conservatism
847:in Australia
741:State courts
673:By-elections
622:
568:
541:
489:
460:Peter Dutton
447:
415:
383:
368:
361:
339:
320:
302:
285:
254:
238:
221:Constitution
187:
85:Legal status
29:
5739:Anglosphere
5579:Immigration
5544:Citizenship
5411:Agriculture
5297:Nationalism
5240:Enforcement
5213:Transgender
5047:Earthquakes
5035:Environment
4969:Immigration
4898:Archaeology
4681:New Zealand
4557:Nationalism
4542:Langer vote
4492:Donkey vote
4444:terminology
4096:governments
4077:Referendums
3335:Murray Watt
3275:Don Farrell
3255:Jason Clare
3245:Mark Butler
3235:Chris Bowen
2783:Led by the
2729:(born 1979)
2683:(born 1970)
2625:(born 1980)
2574:(born 1973)
2570:Murray Watt
2521:(born 1970)
2463:(born 1973)
2415:(born 1971)
2357:(born 1971)
2304:(born 1972)
2300:Jason Clare
2246:(born 1956)
2193:Maribyrnong
2183:(born 1967)
2135:(born 1978)
2082:(born 1966)
2034:(born 1969)
1981:(born 1973)
1977:Chris Bowen
1923:(born 1970)
1919:Mark Butler
1848:(born 1969)
1790:(born 1954)
1786:Don Farrell
1719:(born 1970)
1666:(born 1978)
1607:(born 1968)
1542:(born 1967)
1482:(born 1963)
1262:Composition
1229:Labor Party
996:Nationalism
899:New Zealand
870:Visa policy
534:Beech-Jones
428:Milton Dick
354:Legislature
248:Charles III
199:Politics of
5806:Categories
5729:Television
5699:Literature
5584:Irreligion
5564:Healthcare
5559:Euthanasia
5539:Censorship
5346:Government
5292:Liberalism
5262:Parliament
4974:Indigenous
4964:Federation
4954:Diplomatic
4928:Since 1945
4893:Prehistory
4567:Playmander
4442:Political
4432:Historical
4417:One Nation
4360:Political
4305:Queensland
4277:government
3918:High Court
3896:Parliament
3773:Morrison 1
3763:Turnbull 1
3340:Penny Wong
3265:Pat Conroy
3240:Tony Burke
2841:References
2789:Opposition
2725:Pat Conroy
2582:Queensland
1844:Tony Burke
1603:Penny Wong
1456:Portfolio
1287:Federation
1255:Kevin Rudd
1046:Queensland
1006:Secularism
986:Monarchism
981:Liberalism
943:Ideologies
835:Penny Wong
449:Opposition
439:Tony Burke
407:Penny Wong
264:Sam Mostyn
168:.directory
152:Membership
90:convention
77:1901-01-01
5636:Squatting
5589:Languages
5554:Education
5534:Aged care
5498:Transport
5307:Socialism
5287:Far-right
5277:Christian
5272:Anarchism
5235:Judiciary
5171:Donations
5166:Elections
5077:Mountains
5025:Continent
5003:Geography
4923:1901–1945
4918:1851–1900
4913:1788–1850
4859:Australia
4651:Australia
4370:Coalition
4173:elections
3952:elections
3743:Gillard 1
3688:Keating 1
3633:Whitlam 1
3568:Menzies 4
3558:Chifley 1
3523:Menzies 1
3082:Directory
2902:"Cabinet"
2881:CC BY 4.0
2739:Shortland
1933:Hindmarsh
1695:Treasurer
1492:Grayndler
1453:Portrait
1450:Minister
1313:, or the
1276:treasurer
1227:When the
1135:Ministers
1011:Socialism
976:Hansonism
971:Far-right
956:Christian
951:Anarchism
860:Passports
615:Elections
482:Judiciary
396:Sue Lines
393:President
278:Executive
202:Australia
67:Formation
5786:Category
5631:Religion
5529:Abortion
5483:Taxation
5252:Monarchy
5247:Military
5203:Intersex
5139:Politics
5120:Capitals
4984:Monarchy
4979:Military
4959:Economic
4937:By topic
4883:Timeline
4863:articles
4666:Kiribati
4572:Pub test
4452:Battlers
4378:National
4335:Victoria
4325:Tasmania
4265:Timeline
4253:Tas 2028
4248:NSW 2027
4243:Vic 2026
4228:Qld 2024
4223:ACT 2024
4211:Tas 2024
4206:NSW 2023
4201:Vic 2022
4186:Qld 2020
4181:ACT 2020
4084:Timeline
3960:Pre-1972
3950:Federal
3884:Ministry
3783:Albanese
3728:Howard 3
3698:Howard 1
3648:Fraser 1
3618:Gorton 1
3543:Curtin 1
3453:Hughes 1
3448:Fisher 3
3438:Fisher 2
3433:Deakin 3
3428:Fisher 1
3423:Deakin 2
3408:Deakin 1
3285:Ed Husic
3061:Archived
3017:Archived
2998:Archived
2883:license.
2800:See also
2517:Ed Husic
2425:Greenway
2367:Franklin
2314:Blaxland
2145:Kingston
2092:Ballarat
1447:Faction
1292:John Uhr
1216:and the
1061:Tasmania
1041:Victoria
330:Ministry
231:Monarchy
176:/cabinet
107:Location
5763:Outline
5734:Theatre
5724:Symbols
5689:Cuisine
5656:Culture
5517:Society
5493:Tourism
5463:Poverty
5399:Economy
5181:Parties
5082:Regions
5072:Islands
5067:Geology
5062:Forests
5030:Deserts
5015:Climate
4989:Railway
4871:History
4812:Tokelau
4716:Vanuatu
4374:Liberal
4362:parties
4258:NT 2028
4238:SA 2026
4233:WA 2025
4216:NT 2024
4196:SA 2022
4191:WA 2021
3867:Cabinet
3852:Monarch
3668:Hawke 1
3628:McMahon
3498:Lyons 1
3493:Scullin
3478:Bruce 1
3213:of the
2743:(2016–)
2718:
2695:(2016–)
2687:Senator
2667:
2639:(2013-)
2609:
2586:(2016–)
2578:Senator
2558:
2535:(2010–)
2531:Chifley
2505:
2477:(2016–)
2452:
2429:(2010–)
2399:
2371:(2007–)
2341:
2318:(2007–)
2288:
2260:(2007–)
2225:
2197:(2007–)
2172:
2149:(2007–)
2119:
2096:(2001–)
2071:
2048:(1998–)
2018:
1995:(2010–)
1991:McMahon
1965:
1937:(2019–)
1907:
1862:(2004–)
1837:
1802:(2016-)
1794:Senator
1774:
1731:(2019–)
1723:Senator
1703:
1680:(2013–)
1649:
1619:(2002–)
1611:Senator
1591:
1556:(2007–)
1526:
1496:(1996–)
1199:Whitlam
1188:History
529:Gleeson
524:Steward
519:Edelman
425:Speaker
340:Cabinet
240:Monarch
161:Website
96:Purpose
75: (
5791:Portal
5684:Cinema
5626:Racism
5599:People
5458:Mining
5421:Energy
5416:Dollar
5161:Courts
5151:Asylum
5125:Cities
5092:Rivers
5040:issues
4861:
4787:Hawaii
4711:Tuvalu
4412:Lambie
4402:Katter
4397:Greens
4275:Local
3906:Senate
3758:Abbott
3753:Rudd 2
3738:Rudd 1
3613:McEwen
3603:Holt 1
3538:Fadden
3413:Watson
3403:Barton
3169:
3143:7 June
3115:7 June
2862:
2787:, the
2635:Hotham
2256:Isaacs
2044:Sydney
1858:Watson
1676:Rankin
1461:
1444:Party
1309:, the
1237:caucus
914:Canada
514:Gordon
457:Leader
436:Leader
404:Leader
385:Senate
5770:Index
5719:Sport
5714:Radio
5704:Music
5694:Dance
5646:Women
5549:Crime
5453:Media
5319:Women
5057:Fauna
5052:Flora
4706:Tonga
4696:Samoa
4686:Palau
4676:Nauru
4407:Labor
3553:Forde
2959:9 May
2933:9 May
2817:Notes
2613:Right
2509:Right
2473:Brand
2403:Right
2292:Right
2229:Right
2123:Right
1969:Right
1778:Right
1653:Right
1552:Corio
1530:Right
1465:Labor
1397:(NSC)
929:India
924:China
509:Keane
441:(ALP)
430:(ALP)
409:(ALP)
398:(ALP)
314:(ALP)
297:(ALP)
5674:Arts
5383:list
5371:list
5359:list
5208:LGBT
4782:Guam
4739:Niue
4661:Fiji
4597:Worm
4349:list
4339:list
4329:list
4319:list
4309:list
4299:list
4289:list
4066:Next
4060:2022
4055:2019
4050:2016
4045:2013
4040:2010
4035:2007
4030:2004
4025:2001
4020:1998
4015:1996
4010:1993
4005:1990
4000:1987
3995:1984
3990:1983
3985:1980
3980:1977
3975:1975
3970:1974
3965:1972
3518:Page
3443:Cook
3418:Reid
3167:ISBN
3145:2022
3117:2022
2961:2020
2935:2020
2860:ISBN
2737:for
2689:for
2671:Left
2633:for
2580:for
2562:Left
2529:for
2471:for
2423:for
2365:for
2345:Left
2312:for
2254:for
2191:for
2143:for
2090:for
2042:for
2022:Left
1989:for
1931:for
1911:Left
1856:for
1796:for
1725:for
1707:Left
1674:for
1613:for
1595:Left
1550:for
1490:for
1470:Left
1419:The
1407:The
1392:The
1111:The
891:APEC
655:2007
650:2010
645:2013
640:2016
635:2019
630:2022
462:(LP)
170:.gov
5669:Art
5225:Law
4422:UAP
4156:ACT
4151:Tas
4136:Qld
4131:Vic
4126:NSW
2722:Hon
2676:Hon
2618:Hon
2567:Hon
2514:Hon
2456:Hon
2408:Hon
2350:Hon
2297:Hon
2234:Hon
2176:Hon
2128:Hon
2075:Hon
2027:Hon
1974:Hon
1916:Hon
1841:Hon
1783:Hon
1712:Hon
1660:Dr
1658:Hon
1600:Hon
1535:Hon
1475:Hon
886:G20
793:Tas
778:Qld
773:Vic
768:NSW
172:.au
166:www
88:By
5808::
4384:,
4380:,
4376:,
4161:NT
4146:SA
4141:WA
3598:10
3134:.
3106:.
3084:.
3080:.
3041:.
3023:,
2980:.
2969:^
2951:.
2925:.
2914:^
2904:.
2734:MP
2630:MP
2526:MP
2468:MP
2420:MP
2362:MP
2309:MP
2251:MP
2241:KC
2188:MP
2140:MP
2087:MP
2039:MP
1986:MP
1928:MP
1853:MP
1671:MP
1547:MP
1487:MP
1317:.
845:/
798:NT
788:SA
783:WA
4851:e
4844:t
4837:v
4631:e
4624:t
4617:v
4388:)
4372:(
4351:)
4347:(
4341:)
4337:(
4331:)
4327:(
4321:)
4317:(
4311:)
4307:(
4301:)
4297:(
4291:)
4287:(
3874:)
3870:(
3828:e
3821:t
3814:v
3778:2
3768:2
3748:2
3733:4
3703:2
3693:2
3683:4
3678:3
3673:2
3663:4
3658:3
3653:2
3643:3
3638:2
3623:2
3608:2
3593:9
3588:8
3583:7
3578:6
3573:5
3563:2
3548:2
3533:3
3528:2
3513:4
3508:3
3503:2
3488:3
3483:2
3473:5
3468:4
3463:3
3458:2
3374:e
3367:t
3360:v
3203:e
3196:t
3189:v
3175:.
3147:.
3119:.
3047:.
3027:.
2963:.
2937:.
2868:.
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
79:)
27:.
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