Queen Victoria - Knowledge

517: 829: 1803: 636:(later William IV); and Victoria's father, Edward, Duke of Kent. Prince George had no surviving children, and Prince Frederick had no children; further, both were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further legitimate children. William married in 1818, in a joint ceremony with his brother Edward, but both of William's legitimate daughters died as infants. The first of these was Princess Charlotte, who was born and died on 27 March 1819, two months before Victoria was born. Victoria's father died in January 1820, when Victoria was less than a year old. A week later her grandfather died and was succeeded by his eldest son as George IV. Victoria was then third in line to the throne after Frederick and William. She was fourth in line while William's second daughter, 2240: 534: 1498: 1685: 2936: 2255:, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, Edward VII and Wilhelm II, together with Prince Arthur, helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. An array of mementos commemorating her extended family, friends and servants were laid in the coffin with her, at her request, by her physician and dressers. One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. Items of 1129: 2317: 2954: 2924: 665: 2377: 2206: 2030: 2124: 2425: 1616: 11972: 46: 937: 1565: 1086: 1799:. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration". At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom. 359: 2177: 688:, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's illegitimate children. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her 749:. Victoria was aware of the various matrimonial plans and critically appraised a parade of eligible princes. According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning. After the visit she wrote, " is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful." Alexander, on the other hand, she described as "very plain". 766: 15992: 726: 11995: 882:, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy. Victoria believed the rumours. She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess in the Kensington System. At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to an intimate medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually acquiesced, and was found to be a virgin. Conroy, the Hastings family, and the opposition 15980: 2464:, but a haemophiliac. There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always had the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. Spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. 1990: 13588: 16004: 1101:, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her, but the gun did not fire. The assailant escaped; the following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to bait Francis into taking a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plainclothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to 16066: 1922: 16049: 11907: 1481:, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President 12014: 16032: 1007: 1082:. Lehzen had been a formative influence on Victoria and had supported her against the Kensington System. Albert, however, thought that Lehzen was incompetent and that her mismanagement threatened his daughter Victoria's health. After a furious row between Victoria and Albert over the issue, Lehzen was pensioned off in 1842, and Victoria's close relationship with her ended. 2329:, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, 15968: 2181: 2179: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2184: 1509:. She was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. Victoria may have had 2182: 1914:, CONTINUALLY." Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: "It is not in our custom to annexe countries", she said, "unless we are obliged & forced to do so." To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1627:

In March 1861, Victoria's mother died, with Victoria at her side. Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for "wickedly" estranging her from her mother. To relieve his wife during her intense and

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In her later years, Victoria was stout, dowdy, and about five feet (1.5 metres) tall, but she projected a grand image. She was unpopular during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after

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also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton

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happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ... He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy. He is so sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable too. He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can

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and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heir presumptive. Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest. She objected on the grounds of the King's disapproval, but her mother

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wrote that the monarch only retained "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had

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state. The Queen felt "sick at heart" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; "It really makes me shudder", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, "when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one." Almost

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to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. The Duchess was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's proximity

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The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession on 22 June 1897 followed a route six miles long through London and included troops from all over the empire. The procession paused for an open-air service of thanksgiving held outside St Paul's Cathedral, throughout which Victoria sat in her open carriage, to

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spray. In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition

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in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and her husband Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging

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struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

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organised a press campaign implicating the Queen in the spreading of false rumours about Lady Flora. When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen. At public appearances, Victoria was hissed and jeered as "Mrs. Melbourne".

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and wore black for the remainder of her life. She avoided public appearances and rarely set foot in London in the following years. Her seclusion earned her the nickname "widow of Windsor". Her weight increased through comfort eating, which reinforced her aversion to public appearances.

1732:, who charmed Victoria. "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel." With the phrase "we authors, Ma'am", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, 1576:

attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of

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made special provision for Victoria's mother to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 he declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a

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after many of her pregnancies. Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".

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were invited to London for the festivities. One reason for including the prime ministers of the Dominions and excluding foreign heads of state was to avoid having to invite Victoria's grandson Wilhelm II, who, it was feared, might cause trouble at the event.

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On 17 March 1883, Victoria fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. John Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir

1970:, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her "devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown". On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in 2320:

Victoria amused. The remark "We are not amused" is attributed to her but there is no direct evidence that she ever said it, and she denied doing so. Her staff and family recorded that Victoria "was immensely amused and roared with laughter" on many

741:. Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert. William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of 1986:. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by their promise to remain living with and attending her. 2236:, Turi, was laid on her bed as a last request. She died aged 81 on 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, in the presence of her eldest son, Albert Edward, and grandson Wilhelm II. Albert Edward immediately succeeded as Edward VII. 1469:

failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

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Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement. She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal

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was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.

7694: 1039:, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: 986:

Albert became an important political adviser as well as the Queen's companion, replacing Melbourne as the dominant influential figure in the first half of her life. Victoria's mother was evicted from the palace, to Ingestre House in

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attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for

2076:, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension, on her death. 707:

along the way. Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835. To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops. William compared the journeys to

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that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business". Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public. She agreed to visit the gardens of the

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without consulting the Prime Minister. The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by

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was avoided. Less than a month later, on 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the

2013:. Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man". Gladstone attempted to pass 2217:

In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."

2045:. She marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in 1918:, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I." 1581:

on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the

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Napoleon III, Britain's closest ally as a result of the Crimean War, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at

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been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.

918:", Victoria, advised by Melbourne, objected to their removal. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. 2915:. As she could not succeed to the throne of Hanover, her arms did not carry the Hanoverian symbols that were used by her immediate predecessors. Her arms have been borne by all of her successors on the throne. 2357:

the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as

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possibly see." However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry. The parties did not undertake a formal engagement, but assumed that the match would take place in due time.

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in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her

1966:, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair. The manuscript was destroyed. In early 1884, Victoria did publish 1736:, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman". 15606: 12366: 722:. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household. 958:

Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. They felt mutual affection and the Queen proposed to him on 15 October 1839, just five days after he had arrived at

16236: 1699:. Rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and some referred to the Queen as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie 1027:, committed to an insane asylum indefinitely, and later sent to live in Australia. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the 11895: 8116: 978:

to have felt before! He clasped me in his arms, & we kissed each other again & again! His beauty, his sweetness & gentleness—really how can I ever be thankful enough to have such a

7688: 1822:, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported. She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the 516: 14917:

for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.

13504: 8467: 1118:. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation. 2325:

According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed

7309:'s proclamation declared Victoria as the King's successor "saving the rights of any issue of His late Majesty King William the Fourth which may be borne of his late Majesty's Consort". 974:

I NEVER, NEVER spent such an evening!!! MY DEAREST DEAREST DEAR Albert ... his excessive love & affection gave me feelings of heavenly love & happiness I never could have

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Albert, Victoria and their nine children, 1857. Left to right: Alice, Arthur, Prince Albert, Albert Edward, Leopold, Louise, Queen Victoria with Beatrice, Alfred, Victoria, and Helena

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Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the

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Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "

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grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued. To general rejoicing, he recovered. Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in

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Rogaev, Evgeny I.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Faskhutdinova, Gulnaz; Kittler, Ellen L. W.; Moliaka, Yuri K. (2009), "Genotype Analysis Identifies the Cause of the "Royal Disease"",

1636:. In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland. Appalled, he travelled to Cambridge, where his son was studying, to confront him. 13624: 9630: 8502: 9336: 2162:

avoid her having to climb the steps to enter the building. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen.

955:] alternative". Victoria showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. 851:

supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.

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Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. She thought his government was "the worst I have ever had", and blamed him for the death of

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which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by

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and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus.

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to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition. The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to

12488: 2999: 794:, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that 15629: 8712: 1457:, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of 802:." Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again. 2373:, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired. They, and others, conclude that as a person Victoria was emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking. 2120:

as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.

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in her legs had rendered her disabled, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy

1525:. Victoria approached both Derby and Russell to form a ministry, but neither had sufficient support, and Victoria was forced to appoint Palmerston as prime minister. 14667: 625:, after her mother. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of the Prince Regent. 437:, attempted privately to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of 16206: 15592: 10096: 371: 16281: 14801: 3645: 648:

Prince Frederick died in 1827, followed by George IV in 1830; their next surviving brother succeeded to the throne as William IV, and Victoria became

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transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by

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in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the

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deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble. In August, Victoria and Albert visited their son,

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Hibbert, p. 27; Longford, pp. 35–38, 118–119; St Aubyn, pp. 21–22; Woodham-Smith, pp. 70–72. The rumours were false in the opinion of these biographers.

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At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after the four eldest sons of George III: George, Prince Regent (later George IV);

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placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of Brown's mother, which Brown gave Victoria in 1883. Her funeral was held on Saturday 2 February, in

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At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting,

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promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [

15292: 3587: 2275: 2135: 970:, London. Victoria was love-struck. She spent the evening after their wedding lying down with a headache, but wrote ecstatically in her diary: 379: 1150:. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled "The Famine Queen". In January 1847 she personally donated £2,000 (equivalent to between £230,000 and £8.5 828: 15443: 15233: 15017: 14681: 14631: 12371: 8177: 7285: 2116:, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed 992: 10860: 2478: 16271: 16191: 16136: 16131: 15793: 14887: 14806: 14583: 13441: 10774: 1265: 817:, women were excluded from the Hanoverian succession. While Victoria inherited the British throne, her father's unpopular younger brother, 13406: 9244: 1974:. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with 16266: 16156: 16146: 15748: 15479: 15216: 15174: 15063: 14945: 14650: 14643: 14394: 13478: 12818: 12214: 10232: 8547: 6720: 5064: 3465: 2482: 2453: 1474: 927: 563: 444: 387: 2221:

Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.

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Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the

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the Whigs were defeated. Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced.

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On the last day of February 1872, two days after the thanksgiving service, 17-year-old Arthur O'Connor, a great-nephew of Irish MP

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through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876. The new title was proclaimed at the

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that brought pressure on Prince Edward and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818, the Duke of Kent married

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demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an

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Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the

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in 1888, but she was widowed a little over three months later, and Victoria's eldest grandchild became German Emperor as

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Victoria receives the news of her accession from Lord Conyngham (bowing) and the Archbishop Howley (right). Painting by

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Victoria wrote to King Leopold, whom she considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of

16226: 14996: 14981: 13581: 13494: 12895: 12860: 12855: 12845: 12830: 12805: 12268: 11967: 11759: 11529: 11508: 11294: 11273: 11248: 11212: 11194: 11173: 11155: 11137: 11116: 11068: 10129: 10054: 10034: 9877: 9715: 6759: 6681: 6211: 4737: 3912: 3491: 3245: 3205: 2822: 2279: 2139: 1867: 1146:. In the next four years, over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the 468: 16055: 10776:ข่าวรับพระราชสาสน์ พระราชสาสน์จากกษัตริย์ในประเทศยุโรปที่ทรงยินดีในการได้รับพระราชสาสน์จากพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว 10312: 7281: 859:. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. She became the first sovereign to take up residence at 15831: 15536: 15423: 15202: 14991: 14950: 14880: 14854: 14464: 13026: 12977: 12725: 12226: 7162: 5129: 4826: 4778: 4724: 3371: 2612: 2042: 1024: 883: 818: 464: 11004: 10697: 10666: 8445: 1739:

In 1870 republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the

1684: 16241: 16166: 15047: 14818: 14590: 14387: 13130: 12972: 12219: 10432: 9078: 3303: 2707: 2503: 2445: 2069: 2014: 1644: 931: 847:. He at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced monarch, who relied on him for advice. 24: 733:

By 1836, Victoria's maternal uncle Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry her to

451:, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, earning Victoria the 16201: 16181: 15484: 15386: 15190: 15184: 15068: 14960: 14844: 14828: 14602: 14566: 13431: 13033: 12717: 12701: 12447: 12256: 11957: 11545: 11500: 11425: 11384: 11372: 11345: 11265: 11240: 10516: 7822:

Hibbert, pp. 94–96; Marshall, pp. 53–57; St Aubyn, pp. 109–112; Waller, pp. 359–361; Woodham-Smith, pp. 170–174

7212: 6254: 5116: 5103: 4839: 3403: 3253: 2294: 1629: 1217: 1064: 637: 495: 297: 790:

were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and

15733: 15651: 15515: 15494: 15125: 15078: 15042: 14849: 14614: 13009: 12642: 12618: 12483: 12471: 12308: 12246: 11394:

Regina v. Palmerston: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and her Foreign and Prime Minister, 1837–1865

10784: 5734: 5667: 5142: 3073: 3039: 2995: 2935: 2113: 1848: 1594: 1536: 1121:

Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the

746: 583: 579: 15743: 4273: 1486: 358: 14745: 14549: 14424: 14284: 14247: 13554: 13235: 12920: 12865: 12749: 12539: 12273: 12197: 12153: 11485:

Darling Child: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess of Prussia, 1871–1878

7612: 2872: 2813: 2461: 2326: 2087:. Victoria and Albert's hopes of a liberal Germany would go unfulfilled, as Wilhelm was a firm believer in 1461:, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by 852: 422: 78: 15809: 11342:

The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection of Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861

6913: 2417:

Victoria's links with Europe's royal families earned her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". Of the

1847:

On 14 December 1878, the anniversary of Albert's death, Victoria's second daughter Alice, who had married

914:

were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. In what became known as the "

898:. The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the 598:. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria was born at 4:15 a.m. on Monday 24 May 1819 at 16221: 15836: 14873: 14009: 13333: 12870: 12768: 12231: 12178: 12085: 12023: 10813: 10377: 9538: 9528:

Victoria's journal, 1 January 1901, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492; Longford, p. 559 and St Aubyn, p. 592

2773: 2572: 2542: 1721: 1674: 1441:

in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French monarch since the meeting of

906:, to form a new ministry. At the time, it was customary for the prime minister to appoint members of the 60: 13998: 10728:

The Diary of H.M. The Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873: A verbatim translation

15958: 15885: 15728: 15671: 15615: 15357: 14929: 14537: 14380: 14294: 13972: 13940: 13566: 12962: 12957: 11805: 11473:

Your Dear Letter: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1863–1871

10944: 10067: 8826: 8007: 6291: 4219: 3345: 3297: 3045: 2882: 2619: 2552: 2522: 2429: 2381: 1983: 1975: 1788: 1521:, who had replaced Derby, fell amidst recriminations over the poor management of British troops in the 1497: 1450: 1155: 848: 15852: 15369:

Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics

11963: 11422:

The Girlhood of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty's Diaries Between the Years 1832 and 1840

8229: 1433:, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King 16216: 16196: 15879: 15520: 15438: 15132: 15012: 14906: 14481: 14454: 14289: 14084: 14029: 13637: 13071: 12994: 12987: 12925: 12813: 12741: 12381: 11931: 5326: 4260: 2264: 1473:

Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the

1128: 1114:. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, 1111: 633: 209: 28: 9068:

Hibbert, pp. 367–368; Longford, p. 429; Marshall, p. 186; St Aubyn, pp. 442–444; Waller, pp. 428–429

2953: 680:", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering 16072: 15099: 14434: 14090: 14079: 13785: 13641: 13633: 13250: 13245: 12999: 12908: 12890: 12405: 9727:

Example from a letter written by lady-in-waiting Marie Mallet née Adeane, quoted in Hibbert, p. 471

6857: 6836: 5680: 3021: 2983: 2958: 2886: 2855: 2457: 2316: 2230: 2050: 1791:, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the 1784: 1689: 1482: 1090: 1036: 911: 606: 262: 15584: 10723: 7867:

Hibbert, pp. 107–110; St Aubyn, pp. 129–132; Weintraub, pp. 77–81; Woodham-Smith, pp. 182–184, 187

1561:. This marked the first time that a reigning British monarch had been to Paris in over 400 years. 429:. She inherited the throne aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving 16096: 14965: 14459: 14059: 14054: 14039: 14014: 13514: 13456: 13108: 12982: 12967: 12823: 12674: 12575: 12202: 12146: 11578:

Beloved and Darling Child: Last Letters between Queen Victoria and Her Eldest Daughter, 1886–1901

10852: 10719: 10291: 10042: 10018: 9957: 9661: 7273: 5090: 2686: 2393: 1926: 1879: 1810:'s 1875 portrait of her for its "honesty, total want of flattery, and appreciation of character". 1733: 1232: 1174: 1102: 1028: 629: 430: 14676: 13721: 10789: 2068:(the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to 1874:. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the 1505:

In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic,

1014:

During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old

1006: 894:

and Tories (both of whom Victoria detested) voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of

713:

dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At

463:

temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. Her

16091: 15846: 15783: 15149: 14791: 14709: 14691: 14238: 14123: 14069: 14044: 14019: 14004: 13876: 13711: 13591: 13326: 13004: 12776: 12709: 12303: 11952: 11461:

Beloved Mama: Private Correspondence of Queen Victoria and the German Crown Princess, 1878–1885

11059: 10412: 10347: 10267: 10205: 10171: 10120: 7325: 5392: 3151: 3049: 2664: 1761: 1593:

Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married

1590:. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office. 1147: 696:. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home. 610: 540: 434: 14181: 10604: 10226: 8927: 8541: 8381:

Hibbert, pp. 204–209; Marshall, pp. 108–109; St Aubyn, pp. 244–254; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

7603:

Victoria quoted in Hibbert, p. 99; St Aubyn, p. 43; Weintraub, p. 49 and Woodham-Smith, p. 119

1863:) and passed her "poor old 60th birthday". She felt "aged" by "the loss of my beloved child". 1664:, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, 664: 16008: 15996: 15869: 14796: 14228: 14138: 14118: 14049: 13987: 13977: 13967: 13846: 13841: 13814: 13775: 13770: 13539: 13196: 12942: 12251: 10637: 10373: 7277: 7269: 6803: 5181: 4180: 2895: 2690: 2643: 2595: 2585: 2486: 2002: 1942: 1837: 1740: 1724:

for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the

1442: 618: 567: 460: 456: 13933: 13685: 10574:

Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers

10398: 10333: 10191: 9631:"Queen Elizabeth II to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, surpassing Queen Victoria" 7939:

Hibbert, p. 130; Longford, p. 154; Marshall, p. 122; St Aubyn, p. 159; Woodham-Smith, p. 220

7311: 2923: 2138:. The Queen requested that any special celebrations be delayed until 1897, to coincide with 16106: 16101: 15694: 15661: 15557: 15308: 15265: 14439: 14206: 14153: 14143: 14133: 14106: 14024: 13947: 13881: 13836: 13826: 13820: 13809: 13803: 13753: 13240: 13050: 12733: 12634: 11927: 10253: 10157: 9992: 9898: 9703: 7750:

Hibbert, pp. 77–78; Longford, p. 97; St Aubyn, p. 97; Waller, p. 357; Woodham-Smith, p. 164

6892: 6668: 5710: 5051: 3083: 2629: 2205: 2108:; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP 1706: 1696: 1558: 1510: 1178: 967: 770: 689: 591: 15635: 10915: 10146:, vol. 2, Lingfield: Third Millennium Publishing/Victorian Publishing, pp. 16–19 9005:

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, pp. 405–406; Marshall, p. 184; St Aubyn, p. 434; Waller, p. 426

8169: 2460:. The presence of the disease in Victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to 1132:

Earliest known photograph of the Queen, here with her eldest daughter, Princess Victoria,

127: 8: 15409: 15335: 14444: 14429: 14233: 14186: 14128: 14064: 13861: 13851: 13831: 13797: 13602: 13559: 13534: 13401: 13140: 12666: 12610: 12524: 12207: 11745: 11492: 11449:

Dearest Mama: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1861–1864

11364: 11282: 11104: 10287: 9983: 9635: 9298: 8822: 8417:

Hibbert, pp. 227–228; Longford, pp. 245–246; St Aubyn, p. 297; Woodham-Smith, pp. 354–355

8336:

Hibbert, pp. 161–164; Marshall, p. 129; St Aubyn, pp. 186–190; Woodham-Smith, pp. 274–276

8327:

Hibbert, pp. 201–202; Marshall, p. 139; St Aubyn, pp. 222–223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

7624:

Hibbert, p. 102; Marshall, p. 60; Waller, p. 363; Weintraub, p. 51; Woodham-Smith, p. 122

5077: 2859: 2831: 2636: 2370: 2342: 2256: 2210: 1807: 1792: 1768: 1454: 1446: 1163: 879: 14740: 11392: 9996: 9902: 8052:

Hibbert, pp. 150–156; Marshall, p. 87; St Aubyn, pp. 171–173; Woodham-Smith, pp. 230–232

7804:

Hibbert, p. 83; Longford, pp. 120–121; Marshall, p. 57; St Aubyn, p. 105; Waller, p. 358

2424: 2109: 699:

In 1830, the Duchess and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the

15841: 15723: 14704: 14449: 14403: 14270: 13908: 13856: 13780: 13549: 13544: 13145: 13135: 13055: 12880: 12658: 12626: 12361: 12298: 11822: 11676: 11539: 10754: 10511:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha], 10403: 10338: 10258: 10196: 10162: 9978: 9932: 7405:

Hibbert, p. 46; Longford, p. 54; St Aubyn, p. 50; Waller, p. 344; Woodham-Smith, p. 126

7316: 7256: 5928: 4750: 2842: 2718: 2697: 2366: 2268: 2147: 2095:– and ... his conscience & intelligence have been completely wharped [ 1871: 1826: 1554: 1466: 1284: 1079: 864: 840: 810: 438: 395: 386:. It was a period of industrial, political, scientific, and military change within the 19:"Victoria of the United Kingdom" and "Victoria I" redirect here. For other people, see 11971: 10004: 1438: 875:

allowance of £385,000 per year. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts.

15902: 15798: 15324: 14823: 14755: 14750: 13903: 13716: 13524: 13519: 13451: 12504: 12351: 12326: 11990: 11856: 11838: 11826: 11781: 11755: 11749: 11732: 11694: 11644: 11626: 11581: 11525: 11522:

Advice to a Grand-daughter: Letters from Queen Victoria to Princess Victoria of Hesse

11504: 11413:

Dear and Honoured Lady: The Correspondence between Queen Victoria and Alfred Tennyson

11311: 11290: 11269: 11257: 11244: 11208: 11190: 11169: 11151: 11133: 11112: 11091: 11064: 11040: 10577: 10476: 10125: 10071: 10050: 10030: 10008: 9936: 9924: 9916: 9873: 9711: 9669: 9556: 9465: 8264: 7306: 6417: 2807: 2794: 2385: 2263:, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in the 2128: 2046: 2006: 1833: 1729: 1669: 1615: 1564: 1338: 1327: 1243: 1186: 1106: 1085: 1032: 1003:. Through Albert's mediation, relations between mother and daughter slowly improved. 945: 915: 868: 860: 856: 677: 599: 571: 418: 254: 174: 51: 14781: 14760: 13764: 11225: 10142:

Risk, James; Pownall, Henry; Stanley, David; Tamplin, John; Martin, Stanley (2001),

8522:

Hibbert, pp. 241–242; Longford, pp. 280–281; St Aubyn, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 391

1632:, who was attending army manoeuvres near Dublin, and spent a few days holidaying in 15972: 15931: 15803: 15329: 15164: 14896: 14786: 14221: 14211: 14101: 14074: 13926: 13758: 13678: 13671: 13201: 13181: 12585: 12560: 12346: 12293: 12182: 12128: 12041: 11999: 11981: 11943: 11814: 11552: 11032: 10000: 9906: 7996: 6870: 6655: 2868: 2735: 2731: 2677: 2290: 2233: 2073: 1959: 1934: 1830: 1744: 1651:. He had been "killed by that dreadful business", she said. She entered a state of 1542: 1434: 1430: 1098: 653: 649: 487: 399: 317: 108: 10972: 10812:

Kalakaua to his sister, 24 July 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

10473:

Her Majesty The Queen's Blue Ribbon: The Order of the Garter and British Diplomacy

8021: 2123: 15419: 15378: 14699: 14216: 13961: 13791: 13743: 13733: 13727: 13529: 13272: 12885: 12682: 12514: 12283: 12110: 12019: 11686: 11221: 11028: 10984: 10820: 10596: 10541: 10466: 10316: 7678:

Greville quoted in Hibbert, p. 67; Longford, p. 70 and Woodham-Smith, pp. 143–144

7576:

Longford, pp. 51–52; St Aubyn, p. 43; Weintraub, pp. 43–49; Woodham-Smith, p. 117

6694: 4249: 2722: 2562: 2358: 2029: 2021:, Gladstone's party lost to Salisbury's and the government switched hands again. 1963: 1725: 1665: 1620: 1478: 1228: 988: 822: 685: 595: 559: 555: 523: 483: 410: 11977: 8603:

Hibbert, p. 267; Longford, pp. 118, 290; St Aubyn, p. 319; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

2289:

surpassed her on 9 September 2015. She was the last monarch of Britain from the

2134:

On 23 September 1896, Victoria surpassed her grandfather George III as the

1010:

Contemporary lithograph of Edward Oxford's attempt to assassinate Victoria, 1840

570:(who would become George IV). Princess Charlotte's death in 1817 precipitated a 15984: 14201: 14158: 14112: 13897: 13255: 13120: 12580: 12119: 11986: 11437:

Dearest Child: Letters Between Queen Victoria and the Princess Royal, 1858–1861

11357:

Letters of Queen Victoria from the Archives of the House of Brandenburg-Prussia

11352: 10731: 8318:

Hibbert, p. 198; Longford, p. 194; St Aubyn, p. 243; Woodham-Smith, pp. 282–284

8000: 4312: 3209: 2750: 2660: 2513: 2405: 2401: 2338: 2151: 2038: 2010: 1994: 1955: 1875: 1796: 1695:

Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland,

1661: 1603:

exactly a year later, the Princess gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild,

1159: 1000: 996: 959: 944:

Though Victoria was now queen, as an unmarried young woman she was required by

910:, who were usually his political allies and their spouses. Many of the Queen's 844: 783: 709: 704: 693: 391: 10997:"Silver Wedding medal of Duke Alfred of Saxe-Coburg & Grand Duchess Marie" 2396:

in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the

1717:, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly. 16085: 15874: 15159: 13413: 13365: 13349: 13230: 13160: 12519: 12356: 12341: 12336: 12288: 12049: 11724: 11517: 11480: 11468: 11456: 11444: 11432: 11404:

Victoria in the Highlands: The Personal Journal of Her Majesty Queen Victoria

11182: 10026: 9920: 9687: 8201:

Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present

7986: 7186: 7106: 2673: 2441: 2440:

Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease

2350: 2346: 2282: 2117: 2080: 1756: 1752: 1710: 1640: 1573: 1550: 1518: 1458: 1143: 1075: 1015: 891: 833: 806: 700: 669: 479: 475: 383: 195: 191: 16262:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

13305: 9911: 1639:

By the beginning of December, Albert was very unwell. He was diagnosed with

1177:—were opposed to the repeal, but Peel, some Tories (the free-trade oriented 613:, on 24 June 1819 in the Cupola Room at Kensington Palace. She was baptised 45: 15765: 15282: 14514: 14339: 14096: 13360: 12784: 12570: 12534: 11605:

More Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1862 to 1882

11333: 11303: 10012: 9928: 9461: 8300:

Longford, pp. 175, 187; St Aubyn, pp. 238, 241; Woodham-Smith, pp. 242, 250

7136: 5355: 2444:

and at least two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers.

2376: 2334: 2286: 2193:

Victoria regularly holidayed in mainland Europe. In 1889, during a stay in

2142:, which was made a festival of the British Empire at the suggestion of the 1946: 1870:, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the 1841: 1823: 1020: 963: 13691: 11641:

Victoria The Queen: An Intimate Biography of the Woman Who Ruled an Empire

9225:

Hibbert, p. 374; Longford, p. 491; Marshall, p. 196; St Aubyn, pp. 460–461

8905:

Hibbert, p. 345; Longford, pp. 390–391; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 388

8639:

Hibbert, p. 274; Longford, p. 293; St Aubyn, p. 324; Woodham-Smith, p. 417

8261:

Crown and Shamrock: Love and Hate Between Ireland and the British Monarchy

7795:

Longford, p. 122; Marshall, p. 57; St Aubyn, p. 104; Woodham-Smith, p. 180

1074:

The household was largely run by Victoria's childhood governess, Baroness

562:. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece 14714: 14519: 14504: 14344: 14329: 13914: 13426: 13176: 13150: 13103: 12509: 11818: 10309: 1989: 1648: 1587: 1522: 1115: 903: 681: 426: 11915:

was created from a revision of this article dated 20 July 2014

10689: 10658: 9948:

Potts and Potts, pp. 55–65, quoted in Hibbert p. 217; Packard, pp. 42–43

9288:

Hibbert, pp. 447–448; Longford, p. 508; St Aubyn, p. 502; Waller, p. 441

8987:

Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, p. 402; Marshall, pp. 180–184; Waller, p. 423

8741:

Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 321; St Aubyn, pp. 343–344; Waller, p. 404

8437: 1775:. As a result of the incident, Victoria's popularity recovered further. 1158:, more than any other individual famine relief donor, and supported the 14494: 14319: 14309: 14299: 13886: 13748: 13293: 13286: 13267: 13113: 12411: 12095: 12078: 10996: 9859:

St Aubyn, pp. 602–603; Strachey, pp. 303–304; Waller, pp. 366, 372, 434

9483:

Hibbert, pp. 457–458; Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548

9207:

Waller, p. 433; see also Hibbert, pp. 370–371 and Marshall, pp. 191–193

8155: 8100:

Marshall, pp. 95–101; St Aubyn, pp. 153–155; Woodham-Smith, pp. 221–222

7777:

Hibbert, p. 79; Longford, p. 98; St Aubyn, p. 99; Woodham-Smith, p. 167

7199: 6627: 5694: 4233: 3896: 3840: 3057: 2967: 2744: 2274:

With a reign of 63 years, seven months, and two days, Victoria was the

2222: 2084: 1958:, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. Ponsonby and 1852: 1701: 1678: 1604: 1583: 1546: 1506: 1491: 1110:

fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along

1040: 872: 725: 491: 267: 101: 91: 15778:

Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

11939: 11596:

Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands from 1848 to 1861

936: 14865: 14509: 14411: 14372: 14334: 14304: 13891: 13866: 13191: 13125: 12650: 9754:

Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, pp. 88, 436–437

9694:, United States: Crowell, Collier and Macmillan Inc., vol. 23, p. 127 8813:

Hibbert, p. 318; Longford, p. 401; St Aubyn, p. 427; Strachey, p. 254

4164: 3181: 3147: 2088: 1856: 1633: 1578: 1462: 1170: 814: 452: 13992: 11718:

Royal Representations: Queen Victoria and British Culture, 1837–1876

11659:

Queen Victoria's Matchmaking: The Royal Marriages That Shaped Europe

10508: 9888: 2365:

of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies written by

1921: 1169:

By 1846, Peel's ministry faced a crisis involving the repeal of the

15614: 14499: 14324: 14265: 13871: 13696: 12008: 12004: 10576:(in French), Paris: Archives & Culture, pp. 21, 460, 564, 10509:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" 9374:

Hibbert, p. 447; Longford, p. 539; St Aubyn, p. 503; Waller, p. 442

8345:

Longford, pp. 196–197; St Aubyn, p. 223; Woodham-Smith, pp. 287–290

7957:

Hibbert, p. 149; Longford, p. 154; Marshall, p. 123; Waller, p. 377

7615:, October 1835, quoted in St Aubyn, p. 36 and Woodham-Smith, p. 104 7120: 3844: 2198: 2194: 2154: 1772: 1652: 1530: 839:

At the time of Victoria's accession, the government was led by the

765: 714: 11088:

Kill the Queen! The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria

9781:

Hibbert, pp. 61–62; Longford, pp. 89, 253; St Aubyn, pp. 48, 63–64

8759:

Hibbert, pp. 323–324; Marshall, pp. 168–169; St Aubyn, pp. 356–362

8657:

Hibbert, pp. 276–279; St Aubyn, p. 325; Woodham-Smith, pp. 422–423

8621:

Hibbert, pp. 265–267; St Aubyn, p. 318; Woodham-Smith, pp. 412–413

8372:

Hibbert, pp. 196–198; St Aubyn, p. 244; Woodham-Smith, pp. 298–307

7759:

Victoria's journal, 25 April 1838, quoted in Woodham-Smith, p. 162

3839:

Family of Queen Victoria, spanning the reigns of her grandfather,

417:. After the deaths of her father and grandfather in 1820, she was 14529: 14242: 14148: 12138: 10629:

Olvera Ayes, David A. (2020), "La Orden Imperial de San Carlos",

8543:

Napoleon III Receiving Queen Victoria at Cherbourg, 5 August 1858

7432:

Hibbert, pp. 27–28; Waller, pp. 341–342; Woodham-Smith, pp. 63–65

2433: 2244: 2062: 1748: 1599: 1557:

in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the

1269: 1182: 895: 778: 658: 471: 312: 13318: 10814:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

10064:

Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Royal Houses of Europe

7786:

Hibbert, pp. 80–81; Longford, pp. 102–103; St Aubyn, pp. 101–102

2462:

modern speculation that her true father was not the Duke of Kent

2392:

Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern

16237:

People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind

14034: 13982: 13706: 13701: 9519:

Hibbert, pp. 464–466, 488–489; Strachey, p. 308; Waller, p. 442

7669:

Hibbert, pp. 66–69; St Aubyn, p. 76; Woodham-Smith, pp. 143–147

7513:

Hibbert, pp. 38–39; Longford, p. 47; Woodham-Smith, pp. 101–102

7360:

Hibbert, pp. 3–12; Strachey, pp. 1–17; Woodham-Smith, pp. 15–29

2054: 1971: 1668:. In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of 10839:

Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima

7903:

Marshall, p. 152; St Aubyn, pp. 174–175; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

16014: 13954: 11037:

Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe

9826:

e.g. Hibbert, p. 352; Strachey, p. 304; Woodham-Smith, p. 431

9501:

Hibbert, pp. 437–438; Longford, pp. 554–555; St Aubyn, p. 555

9329:"Victoria and Abdul: The Friendship that Scandalized England" 8768:

Hibbert, pp. 321–322; Longford, pp. 327–328; Marshall, p. 170

7369:

Hibbert, pp. 12–13; Longford, p. 23; Woodham-Smith, pp. 34–35

11150:(1992 reprint ed.), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 10603:(in Spanish), Mexico City: Imp. de J.M. Lara, 1866, p. 8914:

Charles, p. 103; Hibbert, pp. 426–427; St Aubyn, pp. 388–389

7441:

Hibbert, pp. 32–33; Longford, pp. 38–39, 55; Marshall, p. 19

3000:

Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX

1166:, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century. 825:. He was Victoria's heir presumptive until she had a child. 15239:

Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife

13738: 11803:

Taylor, Miles (2020), "The Bicentenary of Queen Victoria",

11668:

Mistress of everything: Queen Victoria in Indigenous worlds

10543:Список кавалерам россійских императорских и царских орденов 8705:"Queen Victoria – burdened by grief and six-course dinners" 8061:

Charles, p. 51; Hibbert, pp. 422–423; St Aubyn, pp. 162–163

7989:; Reynolds, K. D. (October 2009) , "Victoria (1819–1901)", 7858:

Hibbert, pp. 103–104; Marshall, pp. 60–66; Weintraub, p. 62

7741:

Marshall, p. 47; Waller, p. 356; Woodham-Smith, pp. 164–166

2767: 2058: 1572:

On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called

13632: 10548:

List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders

10124:(1900) Facsimile Reprint 1998, London: Stationery Office, 7723:

Hibbert, p. 58; Longford, pp. 73–74; Woodham-Smith, p. 152

7558:

Longford, pp. 29, 51; Waller, p. 363; Weintraub, pp. 43–49

370:(Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was 10475:] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NTT Publishing, p. 303, 10141: 9965: 8851:

Longford, p. 381; St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, p. 248

7459:

Hibbert, p. 18; Longford, p. 31; Woodham-Smith, pp. 74–75

2898:: Silver Wedding Medal of Duke Alfred and Duchess Marie, 2097: 951: 940:

Marriage of Victoria and Albert, painted by George Hayter

16247:

Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

10749:, no. 29924, London, 3 July 1880, col G, p. 11 10298:, vol. 1, London: Sherratt and Hughes, p. xxxi 9117:

Hibbert, pp. 420–421; St Aubyn, p. 422; Strachey, p. 278

8887:

Hibbert, pp. 343–344; Longford, p. 389; Marshall, p. 173

8786:

Hibbert, pp. 311–312; Longford, p. 347; St Aubyn, p. 369

8612:

Hibbert, p. 267; Marshall, p. 152; Woodham-Smith, p. 412

7876:

Hibbert, p. 123; Longford, p. 143; Woodham-Smith, p. 205

2481:

was: "Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the

1755:

successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic

1097:

On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along

372:

Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

15918:

princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage until 1826

11187:

Queen Victoria's Gene: Haemophilia and the Royal Family

10718: 10439:(in Spanish), Madrid: Imprenta Real, p. 91, 1834, 9668:(Revised ed.), London: Random House, p. 317, 9023:

Victoria's diary and letters quoted in Longford, p. 425

7594:

Victoria quoted in Marshall, p. 27 and Weintraub, p. 49

3042:, later German Emperor and King of Prussia (1831–1888); 11063:(1993) Concise Edition, London: J. Whitaker and Sons, 8158:'s 1900 article upon Queen Victoria's visit to Ireland 7633:

Waller, pp. 363–364; Weintraub, pp. 53, 58, 64, and 65

2448:

descended from Victoria included her great-grandsons,

2285:

in world history, until her great-great-granddaughter

1764:

on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided.

378:

in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was

15956: 10841:(in Serbian), Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik, p. 364 7396:

Hibbert, p. 31; St Aubyn, p. 26; Woodham-Smith, p. 81

1968:

More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands

1681:

and take a drive through London in an open carriage.

640:, lived, from 10 December 1820 to 4 March 1821. 594:

was Princess Charlotte's widower and later the first

15630:

Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya

11767: 11237:

Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England

10888:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1885, p. 10433:"Real orden de damas nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa" 8648:

Longford, p. 293; Marshall, p. 153; Strachey, p. 214

8198:

Officer, Lawrence H.; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024),

7531:

Hibbert, p. 42; Longford, pp. 47–48; Marshall, p. 21

3646:

Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

2467: 1715:

Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

1709:

depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the

1349:

Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Beaconsfield (Conservative)

15480:

Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

15418:Generations are numbered by descent from the first 15259:

Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

15064:

Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

14725:

The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada

11381:

The Letters of Queen Victoria, 3rd Series 1886–1901

11369:

The Letters of Queen Victoria, 2nd Series 1862–1885

10321:

QARANC – Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps

9410:

Hibbert, p. 376; Longford, p. 530; St Aubyn, p. 515

9144:

Longford, p. 454; St Aubyn, p. 425; Hibbert, p. 443

9126:

Hibbert, p. 427; Longford, p. 446; St Aubyn, p. 421

8939:

Hibbert, p. 427; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 389

8831:

The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield

8531:

Hibbert, p. 242; Longford, p. 281; Marshall, p. 117

3524:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

474:were times of public celebration. Victoria died at 15454:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 15408: 15028:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 15013:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg 11666:Carter, Sarah; Nugent, Maria Nugent, eds. (2016), 7305:Under section 2 of the Regency Act 1830, the 7294:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3832:Bold borders indicate children of British monarchs 11707:Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (1997), 10945:"The Imperial Orders and Decorations of Ethiopia" 10540:[Knights of the Order of St. Catherine], 10115: 10113: 9446:Marshall, pp. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. 546–548 9171:Hibbert, p. 444; St Aubyn, p. 424; Waller, p. 413 8197: 7486:Hibbert, pp. 35–39; Woodham-Smith, pp. 88–89, 102 7450:Waller, pp. 338–341; Woodham-Smith, pp. 68–69, 91 2654:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa 1688:With John Brown at Balmoral, 1863. Photograph by 16083: 15542:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15516:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen 15210:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15126:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen 15110:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 14720:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces 13505:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering 12430:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 10437:Calendario Manual y Guía de Forasteros en Madrid 10095:, National Hemophilia Foundation, 5 March 2014, 9666:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy 8948:Hibbert, pp. 249–250; Woodham-Smith, pp. 384–385 8408:Hibbert, pp. 217–220; Woodham-Smith, pp. 328–331 7549:Marshall, p. 46; St Aubyn, p. 67; Waller, p. 353 1818:, Disraeli was returned to power. He passed the 1533:and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the 1422:for details of her British and overseas premiers 962:. They were married on 10 February 1840, in the 283:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 16207:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom) 15875:María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila 15616:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage 12442:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 11778:A Royal Passion: Queen Victoria and Photography 9790:Marshall, p. 210; Waller, pp. 419, 434–435, 443 7985: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3766:Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg 2293:; her son Edward VII belonged to her husband's 2251:In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for 293:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 21:Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation) 16282:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo 15719:Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 15495:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 15293:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy 15079:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11308:Queen Victoria – Daughter, Wife, Mother, Widow 10500: 10110: 9870:Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria 7504:Hibbert, pp. 35–40; Woodham-Smith, pp. 92, 102 3588:Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2412: 2024: 578:, a widowed German princess with two children— 15600: 15394: 15234:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 14997:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway 14881: 14682:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments 14388: 13618: 13334: 13310: 12154: 11411:Dyson, Hope; Tennyson, Charles, eds. (1969), 11410: 11281: 11027: 10218: 8576:Longford, pp. 259–260; Weintraub, pp. 326 ff. 2165: 2017:, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated. In 1541:(a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the 863:and inherited the revenues of the duchies of 390:, and was marked by a great expansion of the 16:Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 15940:did not have a royal or noble title by birth 15662:Maria II, Queen of Portugal and the Algarves 15325:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi 11706: 11665: 11287:Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times 1819–1861 10515:(in Portuguese), vol. 9–10, p. 6, 9270:Marshall, pp. 210–211; St Aubyn, pp. 491–493 8860:St Aubyn, pp. 385–386; Strachey, pp. 248–250 7995:(online ed.), Oxford University Press, 7768:St Aubyn, p. 96; Woodham-Smith, pp. 162, 165 1607:, who would become the last German emperor. 1534: 760: 380:longer than those of any of her predecessors 15175:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 15170:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia 15100:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress 14946:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 14185:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the 13479:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 11332: 10738: 10628: 10460: 10458: 9153:Hibbert, pp. 443–444; St Aubyn, pp. 425–426 8833:, vol. 5, p. 49, quoted in Strachey, p. 243 8399:Hibbert, pp. 216–217; St Aubyn, pp. 257–258 7921:Hibbert, pp. 421–422; St Aubyn, pp. 160–161 3466:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 2483:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2136:longest-reigning monarch in British history 2091:. Victoria thought he had "little heart or 1978:at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter 928:Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert 921: 522:Victoria as a child with her mother, after 398:voted to grant her the additional title of 15701:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 15678:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 15607: 15593: 15537:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden 15401: 15387: 15203:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden 15150:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife 15105:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 14888: 14874: 14395: 14381: 14362:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics. 13625: 13611: 13341: 13327: 12460:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 12418:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 12161: 12147: 11970: 11497:Queen Victoria in Her Letters and Journals 11181: 11039:, London: Little, Brown, pp. 32, 34, 10687: 10656: 8435: 7642:St Aubyn, pp. 55–57; Woodham-Smith, p. 138 7540:Hibbert, pp. 42, 50; Woodham-Smith, p. 135 7288:) and Victoria's maternal grandmother the 3430:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 3142:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 3108:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine 2477:At the end of her reign, the Queen's full 1610: 1311:Earl Russell, Lord John Russell (Liberal) 552:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 407:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 328:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 273:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 44: 15832:Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 15252:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten 12472:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 12466:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 12262:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition 11832: 11678:The Prince Consort: a political biography 11256: 11202: 11023: 11021: 10572:Wattel, Michel; Wattel, Béatrice (2009), 9910: 9550: 9455: 8585:Longford, p. 263; Weintraub, pp. 326, 330 8228:, University College Cork, archived from 7253:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 3672:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2172:Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria 1419:List of prime ministers of Queen Victoria 777:Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a 605:Victoria was christened privately by the 576:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 415:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 338:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 16232:Founders of English schools and colleges 12020:Newspaper clippings about Queen Victoria 11923:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 11906: 11685: 11620: 11602: 11593: 11563: 11551: 11220: 11145: 11124: 10973:"The Order of Sovereign Prince Danilo I" 10506: 10464: 10455: 10397: 10332: 10252: 10228:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... 10224: 10190: 10156: 9977: 9553:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion 9299:"Queen Victoria's Urdu workbook on show" 8167: 7495:Hibbert, p. 36; Woodham-Smith, pp. 89–90 7310: 2952: 2913:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom 2423: 2375: 2315: 2243:Poster proclaiming a day of mourning in 2238: 2204: 2175: 2122: 2028: 1988: 1920: 1894:Power", she wrote, "we must ... be 1801: 1683: 1614: 1563: 1496: 1127: 1084: 1005: 935: 827: 764: 724: 663: 243: 239: 16257:Heirs presumptive to the British throne 15827:Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth 15772:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 15500:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 15449:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 15084:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 15023:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 14909:, who formalised the use of the titles 11656: 11559:, New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy 11541:Letters of the Prince Consort 1831–1861 11491: 11479: 11467: 11455: 11443: 11431: 11390: 11351: 11302: 11163: 11103: 11085: 10631:Cuadernos del Cronista Editores, México 10061: 9849:, London: Chapman and Hall, p. 103 9844: 9574:Longford, pp. 561–562; St Aubyn, p. 598 9437:Longford, p. 546; St Aubyn, pp. 545–546 8965: 8963: 8732:Marshall, pp. 170–172; St Aubyn, p. 385 8472:, Château de Versailles, archived from 8354:Longford, p. 191; Woodham-Smith, p. 297 8069: 8067: 7992:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7981: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7813:St Aubyn, p. 107; Woodham-Smith, p. 169 7290:Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 5752:Duke of Edinburgh/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3708:Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf 2450:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia 2127:Official Diamond Jubilee photograph by 1980:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine 739:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 16277:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava 16084: 15924:also a princess of Belgium by marriage 15739:Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma 15672:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 15288:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 15180:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera 15120:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 14905:The generations indicate descent from 14895: 14402: 12454:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 12400:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 11850: 11802: 11793: 11715: 11378: 11363: 11310:, London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, 11234: 11018: 10874: 10853:"Two Royal Families – Historical Ties" 10836: 10049:, London: HarperCollins, p. 270, 9772:Hibbert, pp. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 624 9643:from the original on 19 September 2015 9628: 9162:Hibbert, pp. 443–444; Longford, p. 455 8969:Hibbert, p. 251; Woodham-Smith, p. 386 8842:Hibbert, p. 320; Strachey, pp. 246–247 8777:Hibbert, p. 329; St Aubyn, pp. 361–362 8702: 8666:Hibbert, pp. 280–292; Marshall, p. 154 8180:from the original on 19 September 2019 7894:Hibbert, p. 265, Woodham-Smith, p. 256 3687: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3445: 3335: 3331: 3272:Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont 3176:Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 3114:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia 2104:Gladstone returned to power after the 449:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 303:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 224:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 15789:Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria 15713:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont 15657:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 15588: 15382: 15330:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank 14869: 14376: 13606: 13322: 13309: 12424:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 12142: 11775: 11744: 11723: 11638: 11557:Queen Victoria: Leaves from a Journal 11537: 11516: 11419: 11132:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 11007:from the original on 12 December 2019 10955:from the original on 26 December 2012 10926:from the original on 15 December 2019 10896:from the original on 6 September 2021 10788:(in Thai), 5 May 1887, archived from 10700:from the original on 25 November 2021 10669:from the original on 25 November 2021 10519:from the original on 25 November 2021 10342:, 9 November 1886, pp. 5385–5386 10041: 10017: 9745:St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, p. 87 8448:from the original on 25 November 2021 8258: 8112:Queen Victoria and the Princess Royal 7732:Marshall, p. 42; St Aubyn, pp. 63, 96 7567:Longford, p. 51; Weintraub, pp. 43–49 7522:Hibbert, p. 42; Woodham-Smith, p. 105 7468:Longford, p. 31; Woodham-Smith, p. 75 7211: 7209: 7198: 7185: 7183: 7174: 7172: 7161: 7148: 7146: 7135: 7118: 7116: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7015: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6910: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6867: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6832: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6758: 6745: 6743: 6732: 6719: 6717: 6706: 6693: 6680: 6678: 6667: 6654: 6639: 6637: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6534: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6290: 6279: 6277: 6266: 6253: 6238: 6225: 6210: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6083: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5783: 5772: 5770: 5759: 5746: 5744: 5733: 5722: 5720: 5709: 5692: 5690: 5679: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5560: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5435: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5305: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5195: 5180: 5167: 5165: 5154: 5141: 5139: 5128: 5126: 5115: 5113: 5102: 5100: 5089: 5076: 5074: 5063: 5050: 4982: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4932: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4849: 4847: 4838: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4812: 4801: 4790: 4788: 4777: 4764: 4749: 4747: 4736: 4723: 4708: 4697: 4573: 4463: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4344: 4311: 4309: 4298: 4285: 4283: 4272: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4231: 4218: 4216: 4205: 4192: 4190: 4179: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4036: 3930: 3911: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3823:Red borders indicate British monarchs 3763: 3753: 3749: 3737: 3731: 3721: 3705: 3695: 3691: 3675: 3669: 3659: 3643: 3633: 3629: 3617: 3614:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 3611: 3601: 3585: 3575: 3571: 3547: 3537: 3521: 3511: 3507: 3495: 3489: 3479: 3463: 3453: 3449: 3433: 3427: 3417: 3401: 3391: 3387: 3375: 3369: 3359: 3343: 3339: 2388:was erected a decade after her death. 2312:Cultural depictions of Queen Victoria 1411:Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) 1384:Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative) 991:. After the death of Victoria's aunt 586:(1807–1872)—by her first marriage to 506: 278:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 163:Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent 16021: 15490:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom 11980:, online from the Royal Archive and 11674: 11575: 11401: 11148:The Life and Times of Queen Victoria 10886:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste 10863:from the original on 6 December 2019 10745:"Court Circular", Court and Social, 10571: 10286: 10047:In The Blood: God, Genes and Destiny 9660: 9551:Rappaport, Helen (2003), "Animals", 9544: 9339:from the original on 1 December 2017 9326: 9309:from the original on 1 December 2017 8996:Hibbert, pp. 295–296; Waller, p. 423 8960: 8119:from the original on 17 January 2016 8064: 7960: 7697:from the original on 3 February 2016 2472: 2419:grandchildren of Victoria and Albert 1795:were formally incorporated into the 1553:(to which his remains had only been 1173:. Many Tories—by then known also as 995:in 1840, the Duchess was given both 25:Queen Victoria (disambiguation) 16272:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 16192:Queens regnant in the British Isles 16137:20th-century British letter writers 16132:19th-century British letter writers 15744:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz 15707:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 15245:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk 15197:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone 14966:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway 11796:Victoria: Queen, Matriarch, Empress 11780:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 11751:Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography 10601:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866 10166:, 5 February 1856, pp. 410–411 9629:Gander, Kashmira (26 August 2015), 9327:Hunt, Kristin (20 September 2017), 9032:Victoria quoted in Longford, p. 426 8715:from the original on 28 August 2018 8505:from the original on 29 August 2022 8221: 3734:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 3240:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 3080:King George V of the United Kingdom 2929:Royal coat of arms outside Scotland 1778: 1595:Prince Frederick William of Prussia 819:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 743:Prince Alexander of the Netherlands 643: 588:Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen 13: 16267:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 16157:20th-century British women writers 16147:19th-century British women writers 15185:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden 15115:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 14420:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces 12436:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 12168: 11893: 11613: 11379:Buckle, George Earle, ed. (1930), 11325: 11109:Queen Victoria: A Personal History 10759:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10734:, London: John Murray, p. 149 10642:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10611:from the original on 22 March 2023 10554:from the original on 22 March 2023 10507:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014), 10489:from the original on 22 March 2023 10443:from the original on 28 March 2021 10417:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10352:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10272:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10235:from the original on 22 March 2023 10210:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10176:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 10099:from the original on 24 March 2015 9872:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 9619:Longford, p. 565; St Aubyn, p. 600 9253:from the original on 13 March 2021 8804:Marshall, p. 199; Strachey, p. 299 8012:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 7330:: CS1 maint: overridden setting ( 5160:Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2873:Grand Cross of the Seal of Solomon 2814:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo 2784:Order of the Royal House of Chakri 2605: 2533:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert 2497: 2261:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 2079:Victoria's eldest daughter became 1861:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen 1820:Public Worship Regulation Act 1874 1196:Victoria's British prime ministers 890:In 1839, Melbourne resigned after 668:Portrait with her spaniel Dash by 617:after one of her godparents, Tsar 288:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 14: 16293: 14961:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 14930:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia 13348: 11968:National Portrait Gallery, London 11870: 11770:Queen Victoria: Gender and Empire 10916:"Honorary Badge of the Red Cross" 10597:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio" 10005:10.1038/scientificamerican0865-88 9817:Hibbert, p. 504; St Aubyn, p. 623 9583:Hibbert, p. 497; Longford, p. 563 9492:Hibbert, p. 436; St Aubyn, p. 508 9401:Hibbert, p. 375; Longford, p. 519 9216:Hibbert, p. 373; Longford, p. 484 9198:Hibbert, p. 373; St Aubyn, p. 458 9108:Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 421 9099:Hibbert, p. 420; St Aubyn, p. 422 8750:Hibbert, p. 310; Longford, p. 322 8675:Hibbert, p. 299; St Aubyn, p. 346 8630:Waller, p. 393; Weintraub, p. 401 8567:Hibbert, p. 255; Marshall, p. 117 8550:from the original on 3 April 2012 8168:Harrison, Shane (15 April 2003), 8073:Hibbert, p. 423; St Aubyn, p. 163 7948:Hibbert, p. 149; St Aubyn, p. 169 3492:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 3246:Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden 2774:Grand Cross of the White Elephant 2468:Titles, styles, honours, and arms 2150:. The prime ministers of all the 2015:a bill granting Ireland home rule 1713:, and Victoria published a book, 1517:In early 1855, the government of 902:. The Queen commissioned a Tory, 16162:British people of German descent 16064: 16047: 16030: 16002: 15990: 15978: 15966: 15558:Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes 14855:Debate on the monarchy in Canada 13587: 13586: 13027:The Coronation of Queen Victoria 12012: 11996:Works by or about Queen Victoria 11905: 11625:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 11569:Letters of the Empress Frederick 11168:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 11052: 10989: 10966: 10937: 10908: 10845: 10830: 10806: 10767: 10712: 10681: 10650: 10622: 10589: 10565: 10530: 10425: 10391: 10360: 10326: 10302: 10280: 10246: 10184: 10150: 10135: 10083: 9981:(1965), "The Royal Hemophilia", 9971: 9951: 9942: 9882: 9862: 9853: 9838: 9829: 9820: 9811: 9802: 9793: 9784: 9775: 9766: 9757: 9748: 9739: 9736:Hibbert, p. xv; St Aubyn, p. 340 9730: 9721: 9697: 9681: 9654: 9622: 9613: 9604: 9595: 9586: 9577: 9568: 9531: 9522: 9513: 9504: 9495: 9486: 9477: 9449: 9440: 9431: 9422: 9413: 9404: 9395: 9386: 9377: 9368: 9359: 9350: 9320: 9291: 9282: 9273: 9264: 9237: 9228: 9219: 9210: 9201: 9192: 9183: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9147: 9138: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9093: 9084: 9071: 9062: 9053: 9044: 9035: 9026: 9017: 9008: 8999: 8990: 8981: 8972: 8951: 8942: 8933: 8930:. (t18720408-352, 8 April 1872). 8917: 8908: 8899: 8890: 8881: 8872: 8863: 8854: 8845: 8836: 8816: 8807: 8798: 8789: 8780: 8771: 8762: 8753: 8744: 8735: 8726: 8696: 8687: 8678: 8669: 8660: 8651: 8642: 8633: 8624: 8615: 8606: 8597: 8588: 8579: 8570: 8561: 8534: 8525: 8516: 8487: 8460: 8429: 8420: 8411: 8402: 8393: 8170:"Famine Queen row in Irish port" 8043:Longford, p. 56; St Aubyn, p. 29 7831:Longford, p. 84; Marshall, p. 52 7690:Queen Victoria's Coronation 1838 7292:(represented by Victoria's aunt 7284:(represented by Victoria's aunt 7255:. She was also aligned with the 6231:Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 4807:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3372:George III of the United Kingdom 2934: 2922: 2911:As Sovereign, Victoria used the 2276:longest-reigning British monarch 2247:on the day of Victoria's funeral 1025:not guilty by reason of insanity 532: 515: 357: 15837:Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela 15439:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg 15336:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor 15048:Princess Caroline of Gloucester 13662:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603 12090:20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901 11951:at the official website of the 11942:at the official website of the 11090:, Stroud: Amberley Publishing, 11078: 9079:Montagu Corry, 1st Baron Rowton 8384: 8375: 8366: 8357: 8348: 8339: 8330: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8276: 8252: 8243: 8225:Private Responses to the Famine 8215: 8191: 8161: 8148: 8139: 8130: 8103: 8094: 8085: 8076: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8028: 7951: 7942: 7933: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7897: 7888: 7879: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7840:Longford, p. 72; Waller, p. 353 7834: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7717: 7714:St Aubyn, p. 69; Waller, p. 353 7708: 7681: 7672: 7663: 7654: 7645: 7636: 7627: 7618: 7606: 7597: 7588: 7579: 7570: 7561: 7552: 7543: 7534: 7525: 7516: 7507: 7498: 7489: 7480: 7471: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7426: 7417: 7414:Hibbert, p. 19; Marshall, p. 25 7299: 5331:King of Prussia, German Emperor 3304:Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain 3208:, Marquess of Lorne, later 9th 3112:2 sons, 5 daughters (including 3046:Wilhelm II, German Emperor 2504:Royal Family Order of George IV 932:Wedding dress of Queen Victoria 490:, she was succeeded by her son 235: 16172:Monarchs of the United Kingdom 15766:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck 15667:Princess Clémentine of Orléans 15485:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 15410:Hanoverian princesses by birth 15069:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 14845:Canadian Secretary to the King 14829:Canadian Coronation Contingent 14550:Lieutenant governors in Canada 13659:Monarchs of England until 1603 13488:Economy, society and knowledge 13207:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps 13034:The Marriage of Queen Victoria 12448:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 11835:Victoria: Biography of a Queen 11359:, London: Thornton Butterworth 11207:, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 10708:– via The Royal Archives 10677:– via The Royal Archives 8456:– via The Royal Archives 7408: 7399: 7390: 7381: 7372: 7363: 7354: 7282:Queen Charlotte of Württemberg 7262: 7245: 3814: 3550:Victoria of the United Kingdom 3404:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 3244:1 son, 2 daughters (including 2941:Royal coat of arms in Scotland 2823:Grand Cross of the White Eagle 2759:Order of the August Portrait, 2295:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2189:Queen Victoria in Dublin, 1900 1630:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 1568:Portrait by Winterhalter, 1859 1303:Viscount Palmerston (Liberal) 1142:In 1845, Ireland was hit by a 855:took place on 28 June 1838 at 703:, stopping at towns and great 496:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 419:raised under close supervision 298:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 1: 16152:20th-century British diarists 16142:19th-century British diarists 16117:20th-century British monarchs 16112:19th-century British monarchs 15734:Princess Leopoldina of Brazil 15695:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 15652:Princess Alexandrine of Baden 15043:Princess Sophia of Gloucester 14982:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick 14850:History of monarchy in Canada 13051:"The Widow at Windsor" (1892) 12478:Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen 12133:1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901 11768:Kingsley Kent, Susan (2015), 11693:, London: Collins and Brown, 11670:, Manchester University Press 11580:, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 11420:Esher, Viscount, ed. (1912), 10949:The Crown Council of Ethiopia 10785:Royal Thai Government Gazette 10696:, vol. 61, p. 333, 10665:, vol. 43, p. 171, 10407:, 24 April 1896, p. 2455 10323:. Retrieved 28 November 2019. 10262:, 4 January 1878, p. 113 8924:Old Bailey Proceedings Online 7342: 3074:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 2996:Descendants of Queen Victoria 2957:Victoria's family in 1846 by 2594:Founder and Sovereign of the 2571:Founder and Sovereign of the 2561:Founder and Sovereign of the 2551:Founder and Sovereign of the 2541:Founder and Sovereign of the 2531:Founder and Sovereign of the 2521:Founder and Sovereign of the 2305: 1319:Earl of Derby (Conservative) 1295:Earl of Derby (Conservative) 1133: 501: 482:, at the age of 81. The last 405:Victoria was the daughter of 15794:Princess Mathilde of Bavaria 15749:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria 13500:Economy, industry, and trade 11711:, Cambridge University Press 11621:Arnstein, Walter L. (2003), 11164:Packard, Jerrold M. (1998), 10690:"Tuesday, 3rd December 1872" 10376:, London, UK, archived from 10231:, J. Whitaker, p. 112, 10200:, 25 June 1861, p. 2621 10070:: Trafford, pp. 31–32, 9555:, Abc-Clio, pp. 34–39, 9456:MacMillan, Margaret (2013), 8703:Ridley, Jane (27 May 2017), 8469:1855 visit of Queen Victoria 8444:, vol. 40, p. 93, 8438:"Saturday, 18th August 1855" 8022:UK public library membership 7347: 7320:, 20 June 1837, p. 1581 2708:Imperial Order of San Carlos 2665:Grand Cross of St. Catherine 2421:, 34 survived to adulthood. 2009:. Gladstone was replaced by 1392:William Gladstone (Liberal) 1376:William Gladstone (Liberal) 1357:William Gladstone (Liberal) 7: 16187:Mothers of British monarchs 16177:Monarchs of the Isle of Man 16127:20th-century queens regnant 16122:19th-century queens regnant 15724:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy 15353:Princess Charlotte of Wales 14269:British monarchs after the 13197:India Inverted Head 4 annas 12770:Victoria and Merrie England 12179:Queen of the United Kingdom 12086:Queen of the United Kingdom 12024:20th Century Press Archives 12011:(public domain audiobooks) 11964:Portraits of Queen Victoria 11833:Weintraub, Stanley (1987), 11289:, London: Hamish Hamilton, 11230:, London: Chatto and Windus 10920:Bulgarian Royal Decorations 10825:Hawaiian Journal of History 9541:, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492 9539:Sir James Reid, 1st Baronet 9081:, quoted in Hibbert, p. 369 8546:, Royal Museums Greenwich, 4291:Duke of Kent and Strathearn 3321:Ancestors of Queen Victoria 3312: 2698:National Order of Guadalupe 2644:Order of Queen Saint Isabel 2573:Distinguished Service Order 2543:Order of the Crown of India 2454:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 2413:Descendants and haemophilia 2053:. He was soon promoted to " 2033:With the Munshi Abdul Karim 2025:Golden and Diamond Jubilees 1945:and another schoolboy from 1836:. Disraeli also pushed the 1722:State Opening of Parliament 1675:Royal Horticultural Society 1035:. Her daughter, also named 871:as well as being granted a 564:Princess Charlotte of Wales 61:Queen of the United Kingdom 10: 16298: 16252:Female critics of feminism 15799:Princess Giovanna of Savoy 15784:Princess Amélie of Orléans 15729:Princess Louise of Belgium 15636:Princess Louise of Orléans 15358:Princess Lilibet of Sussex 15266:Frederica, Queen of Greece 14538:Governor General of Canada 12933:Victoria, British Columbia 11855:, London: Atlantic Books, 11806:Journal of British Studies 11643:, New York: Random House, 11576:Ramm, Agatha, ed. (1990), 11205:Queen Victoria: A Portrait 11185:; Potts, W. T. W. (1995), 11146:Marshall, Dorothy (1972), 10904:– via hathitrust.org 10857:The Royal Family of Serbia 10659:"Thursday, 11th June 1857" 10468:女王陛下のブルーリボン: ガーター勲章とイギリス外交 10465:Kimizuka, Naotaka (2004), 10451:– via hathitrust.org 10068:Victoria, British Columbia 8426:Woodham-Smith, pp. 357–360 7272:(represented by her uncle 4714:Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 3681: 3565: 3439: 3346:Frederick, Prince of Wales 3333: 3298:Prince Henry of Battenberg 3150:), 4 daughters (including 3082:), 3 daughters (including 3048:), 4 daughters (including 2993: 2620:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 2553:Order of the Indian Empire 2523:Order of the Star of India 2492: 2404:and the monarch. In 1867, 2309: 2169: 2166:Declining health and death 2081:empress consort of Germany 1984:Prince Louis of Battenberg 1976:Prince Henry of Battenberg 1789:British East India Company 1451:Field of the Cloth of Gold 1156:British Relief Association 925: 809:had shared a monarch with 18: 16212:Empresses regnant in Asia 15912: 15895: 15862: 15819: 15804:Princess Astrid of Sweden 15758: 15687: 15644: 15622: 15566: 15550: 15529: 15508: 15472: 15431: 15416: 15366: 15345: 15317: 15301: 15275: 15226: 15142: 15133:Princess Marie of Hanover 15092: 15056: 15005: 14974: 14938: 14922: 14903: 14837: 14774: 14733: 14690: 14677:Territorial Commissioners 14528: 14480: 14410: 14357: 14280: 14264: 14260: 14197: 14180: 14176: 13653: 13649: 13577: 13487: 13462:The Marquess of Salisbury 13374: 13356: 13316: 13311:Links to related articles 13281: 13236:Queen Victoria's journals 13223: 13169: 13096: 13089: 13064: 13043: 13018: 12796: 12761: 12743:Royal Upstairs Downstairs 12694: 12603: 12594: 12548: 12497: 12392: 12319: 12190: 12176: 12126: 12102: 12092: 12083: 12075: 12070: 12035: 11978:Queen Victoria's Journals 11837:, London: HarperCollins, 11716:Homans, Margaret (1997), 11657:Cadbury, Deborah (2017), 11538:Jagow, Kurt, ed. (1938), 11402:Duff, David, ed. (1968), 11203:St. Aubyn, Giles (1991), 11111:, London: HarperCollins, 10837:Acović, Dragomir (2012), 10694:Queen Victoria's Journals 10663:Queen Victoria's Journals 10225:Whitaker, Joseph (1894), 10062:Rushton, Alan R. (2008), 10023:The Language of the Genes 9868:Erickson, Carolly (1997) 8495:"Queen Victoria in Paris" 8442:Queen Victoria's Journals 7268:Her godparents were Tsar 7251:As monarch, Victoria was 7228: 7226: 7224: 7196: 7159: 7133: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7013: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6914:House of Orléans-Galliera 6820: 6818: 6756: 6730: 6704: 6691: 6665: 6652: 6650: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6462: 6450: 6448: 6434: 6430: 6387: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6341: 6339: 6327: 6325: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6264: 6251: 6249: 6236: 6223: 6221: 6208: 6189: 6187: 6175: 6173: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6081: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6001: 5999: 5987: 5985: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5906: 5904: 5888: 5886: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5850: 5846: 5804: 5802: 5781: 5757: 5731: 5707: 5677: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5466: 5464: 5433: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5178: 5152: 5087: 5061: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4888: 4870: 4860: 4836: 4834: 4799: 4775: 4762: 4760: 4734: 4721: 4719: 4706: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4362: 4360: 4348: 4346: 4336: 4326: 4296: 4270: 4246: 4229: 4203: 4177: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3909: 3751: 3743: 3715: 3693: 3689: 3653: 3631: 3623: 3595: 3573: 3569: 3531: 3509: 3501: 3473: 3451: 3447: 3411: 3389: 3381: 3353: 3337: 3012: 3009: 3006: 2948: 2753:, 1st Class in Diamonds, 2630:Order of Charles III 2300: 2265:Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore 2043:Victoria's Golden Jubilee 1535: 1415: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1112:Constitution Hill, London 761:Accession and early reign 737:, the son of his brother 634:William, Duke of Clarence 353: 343: 333: 323: 311: 253: 217: 210:Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore 202: 181: 159: 155: 147: 137: 125: 114: 107: 97: 87: 77: 66: 59: 43: 38: 29:Victoria (disambiguation) 16227:British royal memoirists 15880:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 15842:Fabiola de Mora y Aragón 15217:Princess Olga of Hanover 12406:Victoria, German Empress 11603:Victoria, Queen (1884), 11594:Victoria, Queen (1868), 11487:, London: Evans Brothers 11475:, London: Evans Brothers 11463:, London: Evans Brothers 11451:, London: Evans Brothers 11439:, London: Evans Brothers 11397:, London: Evans Brothers 11235:Waller, Maureen (2006), 11086:Charles, Barrie (2012), 10775: 10542: 10537: 10467: 10315:28 November 2019 at the 9847:The English Constitution 9845:Bagehot, Walter (1867), 9458:The War That Ended Peace 9077:Letter from Victoria to 8928:Trial of Arthur O'Connor 7693:, The British Monarchy, 7238: 6858:House of Hesse-Darmstadt 6837:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 6751:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6725:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6699:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6645:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 5441:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2989: 2959:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 2887:Order of Prince Danilo I 2458:Infante Gonzalo of Spain 1844:of 1 January 1877. 1785:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1743:. A republican rally in 1483:Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte 1154:million in 2022) to the 1091:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 922:Marriage and public life 912:ladies of the bedchamber 784:Archbishop of Canterbury 607:Archbishop of Canterbury 374:from 20 June 1837 until 263:Victoria, German Empress 15847:Paola Ruffo di Calabria 15444:Princess Augusta Sophia 15165:Marie, Queen of Romania 15018:Princess Augusta Sophia 14775:Ceremonial and symbolic 13457:William Ewart Gladstone 13447:The Viscount Palmerston 12576:Victoria Day (Scotland) 12377:Death and state funeral 12005:Works by Queen Victoria 11987:Works by Queen Victoria 11776:Lyden, Anne M. (2014), 11709:Remaking Queen Victoria 11391:Connell, Brian (1962), 11189:, Stroud: Alan Sutton, 10819:19 October 2019 at the 10732:Redhouse, James William 10720:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 9912:10.1126/science.1180660 9537:Her personal physician 7274:Frederick, Duke of York 6738:of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 4742:of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 4304:of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 4198:Duke of York and Albany 3917:of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2906: 2847:Dame of the Golden Lion 2832:Grand Cross of St. Sava 2394:constitutional monarchy 2229:dazed, confused". Her 1939:Windsor railway station 1880:Second Anglo-Afghan War 1734:William Ewart Gladstone 1611:Widowhood and isolation 1205:Prime Minister (party) 1103:transportation for life 832:Coronation portrait by 630:Frederick, Duke of York 16242:People from Kensington 16167:British women diarists 13422:The Viscount Melbourne 13376:Politics and diplomacy 13202:Malta Halfpenny Yellow 12304:Cunningham Clock Tower 11953:Royal Collection Trust 11901: 11877:Listen to this article 11851:Wilson, A. N. (2014), 11731:, St. Martin's Press, 11607:, London: Smith, Elder 11598:, London: Smith, Elder 11262:Albert: Uncrowned King 10983:9 October 2010 at the 10882:"Goldener Löwen-orden" 10296:The Knights of England 9692:Collier's Encyclopedia 8499:Royal Collection Trust 8390:St Aubyn, pp. 255, 298 8263:, Dublin: New Island, 8001:10.1093/ref:odnb/36652 6272:of Waldeck and Pyrmont 3152:Queen Marie of Romania 3050:Queen Sophia of Greece 2986: 2879:– Diamond Jubilee gift 2437: 2400:at the expense of the 2389: 2322: 2248: 2214: 2190: 2131: 2034: 1998: 1930: 1811: 1692: 1624: 1569: 1537:Exposition Universelle 1502: 1139: 1094: 1011: 984: 941: 836: 813:in Germany, but under 774: 730: 673: 611:Charles Manners-Sutton 550:Victoria's father was 541:Stephen Poyntz Denning 435:constitutional monarch 421:by her mother and her 27:. For other uses, see 16202:Hanoverian princesses 16182:Monarchs of Australia 15870:Miriam Ungría y López 15160:Maud, Queen of Norway 13187:Canada 2c Large Queen 13156:Lilac and Green Issue 12727:Victoria & Albert 12309:Devonshire House Ball 12252:Clock Tower, Brighton 12247:Clock Tower, Weymouth 11900: 11794:Ridley, Jane (2015), 11639:Baird, Julia (2016), 11524:, London: Heinemann, 10724:"Chapter IV: England" 10374:Royal Society of Arts 9305:, 15 September 2017, 9234:St Aubyn, pp. 460–461 9189:Longford, pp. 477–478 9135:Longford, pp. 451–452 9041:Longford, pp. 412–413 8957:Woodham-Smith, p. 386 8795:St Aubyn, pp. 374–375 8693:e.g. Strachey, p. 306 8309:Woodham-Smith, p. 248 8136:Woodham-Smith, p. 281 8034:Woodham-Smith, p. 100 7930:Woodham-Smith, p. 213 7849:Woodham-Smith, p. 175 7651:Woodham-Smith, p. 140 7278:George, Prince Regent 7270:Alexander I of Russia 6805:House of Hohenzollern 5789:of Schleswig-Holstein 4412:Illegitimate children 2956: 2896:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2885:: Grand Cross of the 2799:Order of Kamehameha I 2797:: Grand Cross of the 2734:: Grand Cross of the 2676:: Grand Cross of the 2596:Royal Victorian Order 2586:Royal Society of Arts 2489:, Empress of India". 2487:Defender of the Faith 2427: 2379: 2319: 2242: 2208: 2188: 2126: 2106:1892 general election 2032: 1992: 1943:Gordon Chesney Wilson 1924: 1916:1880 general election 1838:Royal Titles Act 1876 1816:1874 general election 1805: 1741:Third French Republic 1687: 1618: 1586:in comparison to the 1567: 1500: 1443:Henry VIII of England 1366:Marquess of Salisbury 1131: 1123:1841 general election 1088: 1009: 972: 939: 831: 768: 728: 667: 619:Alexander I of Russia 568:George, Prince Regent 461:British republicanism 457:grandmother of Europe 15309:Anne, Princess Royal 15191:Lady Patricia Ramsay 14239:William III & II 13804:Henry the Young King 13754:Edward the Confessor 13722:Æthelred the Unready 13467:The Earl of Rosebery 13442:The Earl of Aberdeen 13056:"Recessional" (1897) 12735:Looking for Victoria 12668:Victoria & Abdul 12636:Sixty Glorious Years 12367:Visits to Manchester 12047:Cadet branch of the 11932:More spoken articles 11819:10.1017/jbr.2019.245 11746:James, Robert Rhodes 11675:Eyck, Frank (1959), 11493:Hibbert, Christopher 11365:Buckle, George Earle 11283:Woodham-Smith, Cecil 11166:Victoria's Daughters 11105:Hibbert, Christopher 10538:Ордена Св. Екатерины 10288:Shaw, William Arthur 9710:, London: Robinson, 9365:Hibbert, pp. 449–451 9356:Hibbert, pp. 448–449 8896:Hibbert, pp. 344–345 8823:Buckle, George Earle 8259:Kenny, Mary (2009), 8222:Kinealy, Christine, 8115:, Royal Collection, 7585:Weintraub, pp. 43–49 6893:Hohenlohe-Langenburg 6712:Grand Duke of Russia 6708:Kirill Vladimirovich 5056:King of the Belgians 3302:3 sons, 1 daughter ( 3084:Queen Maud of Norway 3016:Spouse and children 2019:the ensuing election 1707:Edwin Henry Landseer 1705:. A painting by Sir 1559:Palace of Versailles 1511:postnatal depression 1179:liberal conservative 900:abolition of slavery 771:Henry Tanworth Wells 747:the Prince of Orange 690:King Charles Spaniel 556:King George III 554:, the fourth son of 242:; died 142:Position established 14187:Union of the Crowns 13510:Society and culture 13141:Three Halfpence Red 12612:Sixty Years a Queen 12525:Lady Flora Hastings 12208:Hackpen White Horse 11754:, Hamish Hamilton, 11729:Victoria and Albert 11571:, London: Macmillan 11565:Ponsonby, Frederick 11415:, London: Macmillan 11126:Longford, Elizabeth 11060:Whitaker's Almanack 10310:The Royal Red Cross 10121:Whitaker's Almanack 9997:1965SciAm.213b..88M 9984:Scientific American 9979:McKusick, Victor A. 9903:2009Sci...326..817R 9690:(1967) "Victoria", 9636:The Daily Telegraph 9249:, Royal Household, 6686:Grand Duke of Hesse 5739:Grand Duke of Hesse 4278:King of Württemberg 4207:Frederica Charlotte 3843:, to her grandson, 3124:Duke of Saxe-Coburg 2968:the Prince of Wales 2860:Bulgarian Red Cross 2706:Grand Cross of the 2696:Grand Cross of the 2652:Grand Cross of the 2628:Grand Cross of the 2446:Royal haemophiliacs 2371:Cecil Woodham-Smith 2343:George Earle Buckle 2211:Heinrich von Angeli 2140:her Diamond Jubilee 1982:to Henry's brother 1808:Heinrich von Angeli 1793:Indian subcontinent 1762:St Paul's Cathedral 1455:revolutions of 1848 1447:Francis I of France 1281:Viscount Palmerston 1164:Battersea Dogs Home 880:Lady Flora Hastings 729:Self-portrait, 1835 433:issue. Victoria, a 409:(the fourth son of 16222:British princesses 15574:Princess Alexandra 15283:Queen Elizabeth II 14987:Princess Elizabeth 14897:British princesses 14746:Crown corporations 14705:King-in-Parliament 14404:Monarchy in Canada 14271:Acts of Union 1707 14234:James II & VII 13927:Kenneth I MacAlpin 13712:Edgar the Peaceful 13146:Penny Venetian Red 13136:Halfpenny Rose Red 12719:The Young Victoria 12703:Happy and Glorious 12660:The Young Victoria 12628:Victoria the Great 12566:Royal Family Order 12362:Victorian morality 12299:Recessional (poem) 12107:Title last held by 11902: 11258:Weintraub, Stanley 10795:on 21 October 2020 10404:The London Gazette 10339:The London Gazette 10259:The London Gazette 10197:The London Gazette 10163:The London Gazette 8476:on 11 January 2013 7660:Packard, pp. 14–15 7613:Victoria's journal 7477:Hibbert, pp. 34–35 7317:The London Gazette 7257:Church of Scotland 5930:House of Oldenburg 4751:Augustus Frederick 3276:1 son, 1 daughter 3078:3 sons (including 3044:4 sons (including 2987: 2843:Hesse and by Rhine 2438: 2390: 2367:Elizabeth Longford 2323: 2269:Windsor Great Park 2249: 2215: 2191: 2148:Joseph Chamberlain 2144:Colonial Secretary 2132: 2129:W. & D. Downey 2066:Frederick Ponsonby 2035: 1999: 1931: 1890:our position as a 1872:Congress of Berlin 1827:Church of Scotland 1812: 1751:in her arm, which 1693: 1625: 1570: 1503: 1467:Irish nationalists 1214:Viscount Melbourne 1197: 1140: 1095: 1012: 942: 837: 775: 731: 674: 661:could be avoided. 638:Princess Elizabeth 566:, the daughter of 507:Birth and ancestry 447:her first cousin, 396:British Parliament 15954: 15953: 15948: 15947: 15903:Kelly Rondestvedt 15582: 15581: 15376: 15375: 15155:Princess Victoria 14956:Princess Caroline 14863: 14862: 14824:Thrones of Canada 14766:Royal commissions 14710:King-on-the-Bench 14370: 14369: 14353: 14352: 14256: 14255: 14172: 14171: 14167: 14166: 13717:Edward the Martyr 13600: 13599: 13452:Benjamin Disraeli 13437:The Earl of Derby 13432:Lord John Russell 13303: 13302: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13214: 12644:Victoria in Dover 12620:Victoria in Dover 12505:Kensington System 12489:Royal descendants 12352:John William Bean 12327:Bedchamber crisis 12137: 12136: 12124: 12093:Succeeded by 11991:Project Gutenberg 11898: 11862:978-1-84887-956-0 11844:978-0-04-923084-2 11787:978-1-60606-155-8 11738:978-0-312-30385-3 11700:978-1-85585-469-7 11650:978-1-4000-6988-0 11632:978-0-333-63806-4 11587:978-0-86299-880-6 11553:Mortimer, Raymond 11317:978-1-4736-5138-8 11097:978-1-4456-0457-2 11046:978-1-85605-469-0 11033:Maclagan, Michael 10977:orderofdanilo.org 10859:, 13 March 2016, 10583:978-2-35077-135-9 10482:978-4-7571-4073-8 10077:978-1-4251-6810-0 9675:978-0-7126-7448-5 9562:978-1-85109-355-7 9471:978-0-8129-9470-4 8270:978-1-905494-98-9 8020:(Subscription or 8008:cite encyclopedia 7987:Matthew, H. C. G. 7307:Accession Council 7236: 7235: 7232: 7231: 6419:Battenberg family 5397:Emperor of Russia 5156:Frederick William 5134:Duke of Cambridge 5095:of Saxe-Altenburg 4803:William Frederick 4770:Duke of Cambridge 4224:of Saxe-Meiningen 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3310: 3309: 3282:Princess Beatrice 3222:Duke of Connaught 2473:Titles and styles 2430:Victoria Memorial 2386:Buckingham Palace 2382:Victoria Memorial 2186: 2047:Westminster Abbey 2007:Siege of Khartoum 1933:On 2 March 1882, 1868:Russo-Turkish War 1834:Church of England 1806:Victoria admired 1730:Benjamin Disraeli 1670:Buckingham Palace 1475:Foreign Secretary 1427: 1426: 1339:William Gladstone 1328:Benjamin Disraeli 1244:Lord John Russell 1195: 1187:Lord John Russell 1107:John William Bean 1033:bedchamber crisis 968:St James's Palace 946:social convention 916:bedchamber crisis 861:Buckingham Palace 857:Westminster Abbey 720:private secretary 678:Kensington System 600:Kensington Palace 572:succession crisis 439:personal morality 382:—constituted the 365: 364: 177:, London, England 175:Kensington Palace 52:Alexander Bassano 16289: 16217:Indian empresses 16197:House of Hanover 16077: 16069: 16068: 16067: 16060: 16052: 16051: 16050: 16043: 16035: 16034: 16033: 16023: 16007: 16006: 16005: 15995: 15994: 15993: 15983: 15982: 15981: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15962: 15932:British princess 15609: 15602: 15595: 15586: 15585: 15403: 15396: 15389: 15380: 15379: 14890: 14883: 14876: 14867: 14866: 14787:Crown Collection 14397: 14390: 14383: 14374: 14373: 14262: 14261: 14222:Richard Cromwell 14212:The Protectorate 14202:James I & VI 14178: 14177: 13759:Harold Godwinson 13679:Edward the Elder 13672:Alfred the Great 13656: 13655: 13651: 13650: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13604: 13603: 13590: 13589: 13418:Prime ministers 13343: 13336: 13329: 13320: 13319: 13307: 13306: 13192:Ceylon Dull Rose 13182:Canada 12d black 13094: 13093: 12676:The Black Prince 12601: 12600: 12586:Victoria (plant) 12347:Empress of India 12294:Cherries jubilee 12183:Empress of India 12163: 12156: 12149: 12140: 12139: 12129:Empress of India 12115: 12076:Preceded by 12066: 12059: 12042:House of Hanover 12033: 12032: 12016: 12015: 12000:Internet Archive 11982:Bodleian Library 11974: 11944:British monarchy 11922: 11920: 11909: 11908: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11878: 11865: 11853:Victoria: A Life 11847: 11829: 11799: 11790: 11772: 11764: 11741: 11720: 11712: 11703: 11687:Gardiner, Juliet 11682: 11671: 11662: 11653: 11635: 11608: 11599: 11590: 11572: 11560: 11548: 11534: 11513: 11488: 11476: 11464: 11452: 11440: 11428: 11416: 11407: 11406:, London: Muller 11398: 11387: 11375: 11360: 11348: 11320: 11299: 11278: 11253: 11231: 11222:Strachey, Lytton 11217: 11199: 11178: 11160: 11142: 11121: 11100: 11072: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11025: 11016: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11001:Royal Collection 10993: 10987: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10941: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10849: 10843: 10842: 10834: 10828: 10827:, vol. 5, p. 100 10810: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10794: 10781: 10771: 10765: 10764: 10758: 10750: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10730:, translated by 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10688:Queen Victoria, 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10657:Queen Victoria, 10654: 10648: 10647: 10641: 10633: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10593: 10587: 10586: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10462: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10416: 10408: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10369:The Albert Medal 10364: 10358: 10357: 10351: 10343: 10330: 10324: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10271: 10263: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10209: 10201: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10175: 10167: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10139: 10133: 10117: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10059: 10039: 10015: 9975: 9969: 9955: 9949: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9914: 9886: 9880: 9866: 9860: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9842: 9836: 9833: 9827: 9824: 9818: 9815: 9809: 9808:St Aubyn, p. 624 9806: 9800: 9797: 9791: 9788: 9782: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9764: 9761: 9755: 9752: 9746: 9743: 9737: 9734: 9728: 9725: 9719: 9708:British Monarchs 9701: 9695: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9626: 9620: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9602: 9601:Longford, p. 563 9599: 9593: 9592:St Aubyn, p. 598 9590: 9584: 9581: 9575: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9548: 9542: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9520: 9517: 9511: 9510:Longford, p. 558 9508: 9502: 9499: 9493: 9490: 9484: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9453: 9447: 9444: 9438: 9435: 9429: 9426: 9420: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9402: 9399: 9393: 9390: 9384: 9381: 9375: 9372: 9366: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9295: 9289: 9286: 9280: 9279:Longford, p. 502 9277: 9271: 9268: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9241: 9235: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9217: 9214: 9208: 9205: 9199: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9181: 9180:Longford, p. 461 9178: 9172: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9136: 9133: 9127: 9124: 9118: 9115: 9109: 9106: 9100: 9097: 9091: 9090:Longford, p. 437 9088: 9082: 9075: 9069: 9066: 9060: 9059:Longford, p. 411 9057: 9051: 9050:Longford, p. 426 9048: 9042: 9039: 9033: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9015: 9012: 9006: 9003: 8997: 8994: 8988: 8985: 8979: 8978:St Aubyn, p. 335 8976: 8970: 8967: 8958: 8955: 8949: 8946: 8940: 8937: 8931: 8921: 8915: 8912: 8906: 8903: 8897: 8894: 8888: 8885: 8879: 8876: 8870: 8869:Longford, p. 385 8867: 8861: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8843: 8840: 8834: 8827:Monypenny, W. F. 8820: 8814: 8811: 8805: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8778: 8775: 8769: 8766: 8760: 8757: 8751: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8700: 8694: 8691: 8685: 8684:St Aubyn, p. 343 8682: 8676: 8673: 8667: 8664: 8658: 8655: 8649: 8646: 8640: 8637: 8631: 8628: 8622: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8604: 8601: 8595: 8592: 8586: 8583: 8577: 8574: 8568: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8538: 8532: 8529: 8523: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8436:Queen Victoria, 8433: 8427: 8424: 8418: 8415: 8409: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8391: 8388: 8382: 8379: 8373: 8370: 8364: 8363:St Aubyn, p. 216 8361: 8355: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8310: 8307: 8301: 8298: 8292: 8291:St Aubyn, p. 238 8289: 8283: 8282:St Aubyn, p. 215 8280: 8274: 8273: 8256: 8250: 8249:Longford, p. 181 8247: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8204:, MeasuringWorth 8195: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8165: 8159: 8152: 8146: 8145:Longford, p. 359 8143: 8137: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8092: 8091:St Aubyn, p. 164 8089: 8083: 8082:Longford, p. 192 8080: 8074: 8071: 8062: 8059: 8053: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8035: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8003: 7983: 7958: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7913: 7910: 7904: 7901: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7885:St Aubyn, p. 151 7883: 7877: 7874: 7868: 7865: 7859: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7829: 7823: 7820: 7814: 7811: 7805: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7748: 7742: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7685: 7679: 7676: 7670: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7559: 7556: 7550: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7523: 7520: 7514: 7511: 7505: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7487: 7484: 7478: 7475: 7469: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7388: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7336: 7335: 7329: 7321: 7303: 7297: 7286:Princess Augusta 7266: 7260: 7249: 7220: 7207: 7194: 7181: 7170: 7157: 7144: 7131: 7114: 7111:Duke of Clarence 6916: 6895: 6873: 6871:House of Romanov 6860: 6839: 6806: 6767: 6764:Duke of Galliera 6754: 6741: 6728: 6715: 6702: 6689: 6676: 6663: 6648: 6635: 6420: 6299: 6286: 6275: 6262: 6247: 6234: 6219: 6206: 5931: 5792: 5779: 5768: 5755: 5742: 5729: 5718: 5705: 5688: 5675: 5444: 5431: 5400: 5363: 5334: 5189: 5176: 5163: 5150: 5137: 5124: 5111: 5098: 5085: 5072: 5059: 4856: 4845: 4832: 4821: 4810: 4797: 4786: 4773: 4758: 4745: 4732: 4717: 4704: 4413: 4318: 4307: 4294: 4281: 4268: 4255: 4244: 4227: 4214: 4201: 4188: 4175: 3920: 3907: 3852: 3851: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3004: 3003: 2970:; the Queen and 2938: 2926: 2751:Order of the Sun 2736:Order of Pedro I 2725:, 1st Division, 2682:5 September 1843 2678:Legion of Honour 2648:23 February 1836 2624:21 December 1833 2537:10 February 1862 2398:House of Commons 2291:House of Hanover 2280:longest-reigning 2228: 2187: 2110:Henry Labouchère 2074:Viceroy of India 2057:": teaching her 1960:Randall Davidson 1935:Roderick Maclean 1779:Empress of India 1769:Feargus O'Connor 1745:Trafalgar Square 1543:Great Exhibition 1540: 1539: 1435:Louis Philippe I 1431:House of Orleans 1401:Earl of Rosebery 1373:1886 (February) 1335:1868 (December) 1324:1868 (February) 1266:Earl of Aberdeen 1262:1852 (December) 1251:1852 (February) 1192: 1191: 1153: 1138: 1135: 1099:The Mall, London 993:Princess Augusta 849:Charles Greville 745:, second son of 710:royal progresses 654:Regency Act 1830 650:heir presumptive 644:Heir presumptive 582:(1804–1856) and 536: 519: 488:House of Hanover 445:Victoria married 400:Empress of India 361: 247: 245: 241: 237: 188: 171: 169: 130: 121: 109:Empress of India 73: 48: 36: 35: 16297: 16296: 16292: 16291: 16290: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16082: 16081: 16080: 16076:from Wikisource 16070: 16065: 16063: 16053: 16048: 16046: 16036: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16022:sister projects 16019:at Knowledge's 16013: 16003: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15979: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15957: 15955: 15950: 15949: 15944: 15908: 15891: 15858: 15815: 15754: 15683: 15640: 15618: 15613: 15583: 15578: 15562: 15546: 15525: 15504: 15468: 15464:Princess Amelia 15459:Princess Sophia 15427: 15420:King of Hanover 15412: 15407: 15377: 15372: 15362: 15346:12th generation 15341: 15318:11th generation 15313: 15302:10th generation 15297: 15271: 15222: 15138: 15088: 15052: 15038:Princess Amelia 15033:Princess Sophia 15001: 14992:Princess Louisa 14970: 14951:Princess Amelia 14934: 14918: 14899: 14894: 14864: 14859: 14833: 14819:Title and style 14814:Special address 14770: 14741:Crown copyright 14729: 14700:King-in-Council 14686: 14524: 14476: 14406: 14401: 14371: 14366: 14349: 14276: 14252: 14217:Oliver Cromwell 14193: 14168: 14163: 14010:Constantine III 13919: 13744:Harold Harefoot 13734:Edmund Ironside 13645: 13640: and 13631: 13601: 13596: 13573: 13483: 13427:Sir Robert Peel 13370: 13366:Edwardian era → 13352: 13347: 13312: 13304: 13299: 13277: 13273:Victoria sponge 13211: 13165: 13131:Embossed stamps 13085: 13060: 13039: 13014: 12886:Balmoral cairns 12806:List of statues 12798: 12792: 12778:Victoria Regina 12757: 12711:Victoria Regina 12690: 12590: 12544: 12530:Charlotte Percy 12515:Victoire Conroy 12493: 12388: 12332:Prime ministers 12315: 12284:Jubilee Diamond 12269:Diamond Jubilee 12186: 12172: 12167: 12132: 12114: 12111:Bahadur Shah II 12108: 12098: 12089: 12081: 12065:22 January 1901 12060: 12054: 12053: 12045: 12038: 12037:Queen Victoria 12013: 11936: 11935: 11924: 11918: 11916: 11913:This audio file 11910: 11903: 11894: 11891: 11885: 11881: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11845: 11788: 11762: 11739: 11701: 11651: 11633: 11616: 11614:Further reading 11611: 11588: 11532: 11511: 11353:Bolitho, Hector 11340:, eds. (1907), 11338:Esher, Viscount 11328: 11326:Primary sources 11323: 11318: 11297: 11276: 11251: 11215: 11197: 11176: 11158: 11140: 11119: 11098: 11081: 11076: 11075: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11026: 11019: 11010: 11008: 10995: 10994: 10990: 10985:Wayback Machine 10971: 10967: 10958: 10956: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10929: 10927: 10914: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10866: 10864: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10835: 10831: 10821:Wayback Machine 10811: 10807: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10752: 10751: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10717: 10713: 10703: 10701: 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10655: 10651: 10635: 10634: 10627: 10623: 10614: 10612: 10595: 10594: 10590: 10584: 10570: 10566: 10557: 10555: 10544: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10522: 10520: 10505: 10501: 10492: 10490: 10483: 10469: 10463: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10410: 10409: 10396: 10392: 10383: 10381: 10366: 10365: 10361: 10345: 10344: 10331: 10327: 10317:Wayback Machine 10307: 10303: 10285: 10281: 10265: 10264: 10251: 10247: 10238: 10236: 10223: 10219: 10203: 10202: 10189: 10185: 10169: 10168: 10155: 10151: 10140: 10136: 10118: 10111: 10102: 10100: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10078: 10057: 10037: 9976: 9972: 9956: 9952: 9947: 9943: 9887: 9883: 9867: 9863: 9858: 9854: 9843: 9839: 9834: 9830: 9825: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9807: 9803: 9798: 9794: 9789: 9785: 9780: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9763:Hibbert, p. 503 9762: 9758: 9753: 9749: 9744: 9740: 9735: 9731: 9726: 9722: 9702: 9698: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9659: 9655: 9646: 9644: 9627: 9623: 9618: 9614: 9610:Hibbert, p. 498 9609: 9605: 9600: 9596: 9591: 9587: 9582: 9578: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9549: 9545: 9536: 9532: 9527: 9523: 9518: 9514: 9509: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9491: 9487: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9454: 9450: 9445: 9441: 9436: 9432: 9428:Hibbert, p. 456 9427: 9423: 9419:Hibbert, p. 377 9418: 9414: 9409: 9405: 9400: 9396: 9392:Hibbert, p. 382 9391: 9387: 9383:Hibbert, p. 454 9382: 9378: 9373: 9369: 9364: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9342: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9312: 9310: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9287: 9283: 9278: 9274: 9269: 9265: 9256: 9254: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9233: 9229: 9224: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9206: 9202: 9197: 9193: 9188: 9184: 9179: 9175: 9170: 9166: 9161: 9157: 9152: 9148: 9143: 9139: 9134: 9130: 9125: 9121: 9116: 9112: 9107: 9103: 9098: 9094: 9089: 9085: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9045: 9040: 9036: 9031: 9027: 9022: 9018: 9013: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8986: 8982: 8977: 8973: 8968: 8961: 8956: 8952: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8934: 8922: 8918: 8913: 8909: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8878:Hibbert, p. 343 8877: 8873: 8868: 8864: 8859: 8855: 8850: 8846: 8841: 8837: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8794: 8790: 8785: 8781: 8776: 8772: 8767: 8763: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8674: 8670: 8665: 8661: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8643: 8638: 8634: 8629: 8625: 8620: 8616: 8611: 8607: 8602: 8598: 8594:Hibbert, p. 244 8593: 8589: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8571: 8566: 8562: 8553: 8551: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8521: 8517: 8508: 8506: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8479: 8477: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8449: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8421: 8416: 8412: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8394: 8389: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8371: 8367: 8362: 8358: 8353: 8349: 8344: 8340: 8335: 8331: 8326: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8304: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8271: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8244: 8235: 8233: 8232:on 6 April 2013 8220: 8216: 8207: 8205: 8196: 8192: 8183: 8181: 8166: 8162: 8153: 8149: 8144: 8140: 8135: 8131: 8122: 8120: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8072: 8065: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8047: 8042: 8038: 8033: 8029: 8019: 8005: 8004: 7984: 7961: 7956: 7952: 7947: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7889: 7884: 7880: 7875: 7871: 7866: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7808: 7803: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7758: 7754: 7749: 7745: 7740: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7713: 7709: 7700: 7698: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7677: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7659: 7655: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7584: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7535: 7530: 7526: 7521: 7517: 7512: 7508: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7481: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7449: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7395: 7391: 7387:Worsley, p. 41. 7386: 7382: 7378:Longford, p. 24 7377: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7323: 7322: 7304: 7300: 7267: 7263: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7112: 7110: 7109: 6912: 6890: 6869: 6856: 6834: 6804: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6695:Victoria Melita 6687: 6685: 6684: 6674: 6673:King of Romania 6672: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6418: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6284: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6240:Louise Margaret 6232: 6230: 6229: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6203: 5929: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5361: 5360:King of Denmark 5359: 5358: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5082:King of Hanover 5081: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5054: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4795: 4794: 4784: 4783:of Hesse-Kassel 4782: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4730: 4729:King of Hanover 4728: 4727: 4725:Ernest Augustus 4715: 4713: 4712: 4702: 4701: 4411: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4252: 4250:Dorothea Jordan 4240: 4238: 4237: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4171: 4169: 4168: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3817: 3812: 3315: 3301: 3292: 3287: 3275: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3254:Prince Leopold, 3243: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3200: 3195: 3190:Princess Louise 3184:), 2 daughters 3179: 3170: 3165: 3160:Princess Helena 3145: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3111: 3102: 3097: 3077: 3068: 3063: 3043: 3034: 3029: 3023: 3002: 2992: 2962:Left to right: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2909: 2904: 2900:23 January 1899 2858:: Order of the 2801:, with Collar, 2740:3 December 1872 2723:Order of Louise 2608: 2606:Foreign honours 2577:6 November 1886 2563:Royal Red Cross 2517:5 February 1856 2512:Founder of the 2500: 2498:British honours 2495: 2475: 2470: 2415: 2359:Lytton Strachey 2314: 2308: 2303: 2226: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2085:Wilhelm II 2027: 1964:Dean of Windsor 1781: 1726:Reform Act 1867 1666:Balmoral Castle 1621:J. J. E. Mayall 1613: 1479:Lord Palmerston 1421: 1368:(Conservative) 1330:(Conservative) 1257:(Conservative) 1229:Sir Robert Peel 1151: 1136: 1029:Hastings affair 989:Belgrave Square 934: 924: 908:Royal Household 843:prime minister 823:King of Hanover 763: 686:Sir John Conroy 646: 596:king of Belgium 560:Queen Charlotte 548: 547: 546: 545: 544: 537: 528: 527: 526: 524:William Beechey 520: 509: 504: 484:British monarch 411:King George III 394:. In 1876, the 307: 249: 233: 229: 226: 213: 207: 206:4 February 1901 190: 186: 185:22 January 1901 173: 167: 165: 164: 128:Imperial Durbar 126: 120:22 January 1901 119: 72:22 January 1901 71: 70:20 June 1837 – 55: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16295: 16285: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16097:Queen Victoria 16094: 16079: 16078: 16061: 16059:from Wikiquote 16044: 16017:Queen Victoria 16015: 16012: 16011: 16009:British Empire 15999: 15997:United Kingdom 15987: 15975: 15952: 15951: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15942: 15936: 15926: 15920: 15913: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15906: 15899: 15897: 15896:7th generation 15893: 15892: 15890: 15889: 15883: 15877: 15872: 15866: 15864: 15863:6th generation 15860: 15859: 15857: 15856: 15850: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15823: 15821: 15820:5th generation 15817: 15816: 15814: 15813: 15807: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15775: 15769: 15762: 15760: 15759:4th generation 15756: 15755: 15753: 15752: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15710: 15704: 15698: 15691: 15689: 15688:3rd generation 15685: 15684: 15682: 15681: 15675: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15648: 15646: 15645:2nd generation 15642: 15641: 15639: 15638: 15633: 15626: 15624: 15623:1st generation 15620: 15619: 15612: 15611: 15604: 15597: 15589: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15576: 15570: 15568: 15567:7th generation 15564: 15563: 15561: 15560: 15554: 15552: 15551:5th generation 15548: 15547: 15545: 15544: 15539: 15533: 15531: 15530:4th generation 15527: 15526: 15524: 15523: 15521:Princess Marie 15518: 15512: 15510: 15509:3rd generation 15506: 15505: 15503: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15476: 15474: 15473:2nd generation 15470: 15469: 15467: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15435: 15433: 15432:1st generation 15429: 15428: 15417: 15414: 15413: 15406: 15405: 15398: 15391: 15383: 15374: 15373: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15361: 15360: 15355: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15332: 15327: 15321: 15319: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15279: 15277: 15276:9th generation 15273: 15272: 15270: 15269: 15262: 15255: 15248: 15241: 15236: 15230: 15228: 15227:8th generation 15224: 15223: 15221: 15220: 15213: 15206: 15199: 15194: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15146: 15144: 15143:7th generation 15140: 15139: 15137: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15096: 15094: 15093:6th generation 15090: 15089: 15087: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15074:Queen Victoria 15071: 15066: 15060: 15058: 15057:5th generation 15054: 15053: 15051: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15009: 15007: 15006:4th generation 15003: 15002: 15000: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14978: 14976: 14975:3rd generation 14972: 14971: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14942: 14940: 14939:2nd generation 14936: 14935: 14933: 14932: 14926: 14924: 14923:1st generation 14920: 14919: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14893: 14892: 14885: 14878: 14870: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14841: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14810: 14809: 14804: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14778: 14776: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14756:King's Printer 14753: 14751:King's Consent 14748: 14743: 14737: 14735: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14696: 14694: 14692:Constitutional 14688: 14687: 14685: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14673: 14672: 14671: 14670: 14660: 14659: 14658: 14648: 14647: 14646: 14636: 14635: 14634: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14600: 14599: 14598: 14588: 14587: 14586: 14576: 14575: 14574: 14564: 14563: 14562: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14534: 14532: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14486: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14416: 14414: 14408: 14407: 14400: 14399: 14392: 14385: 14377: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14364: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14274: 14258: 14257: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14250: 14245: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14225: 14224: 14219: 14209: 14204: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14174: 14173: 14170: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14113:Edward Balliol 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13973:Constantine II 13970: 13965: 13958: 13951: 13944: 13937: 13930: 13922: 13920: 13918: 13917: 13912: 13901: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13800: 13795: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13765:Edgar Ætheling 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13682: 13675: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13660: 13654: 13647: 13646: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13615: 13607: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13584: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13571: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13491: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13482: 13481: 13476: 13474:Queen Victoria 13471: 13470: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13416: 13411: 13410: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13391: 13389:British empire 13386: 13380: 13378: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13368: 13363: 13361:← Georgian era 13357: 13354: 13353: 13346: 13345: 13338: 13331: 13323: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13297: 13290: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13259: 13258: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13121:Two penny blue 13118: 13117: 13116: 13111: 13100: 13098: 13091: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13076: 13068: 13066: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13058: 13053: 13047: 13045: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13037: 13030: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12991: 12990: 12985: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12918: 12913: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12790: 12782: 12774: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12755: 12747: 12739: 12731: 12723: 12715: 12707: 12698: 12696: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12680: 12672: 12664: 12656: 12648: 12640: 12632: 12624: 12616: 12607: 12605: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12581:Victoria Cross 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12552: 12550: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12501: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12480:(half-brother) 12475: 12469: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12439: 12433: 12427: 12421: 12415: 12409: 12403: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12384: 12374: 12372:Foreign visits 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12323: 12321: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12266: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12227:Golden Jubilee 12224: 12223: 12222: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12205: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12170:Queen Victoria 12166: 12165: 12158: 12151: 12143: 12135: 12134: 12125: 12120:Mughal emperor 12106: 12100: 12099: 12094: 12091: 12082: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12071:Regnal titles 12068: 12067: 12046: 12039: 12036: 12031: 12030: 12017: 12002: 11993: 11984: 11975: 11961: 11958:Queen Victoria 11955: 11949:Queen Victoria 11946: 11940:Queen Victoria 11925: 11911: 11904: 11892: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871:External links 11869: 11867: 11866: 11861: 11848: 11843: 11830: 11800: 11791: 11786: 11773: 11765: 11760: 11742: 11737: 11725:Hough, Richard 11721: 11713: 11704: 11699: 11691:Queen Victoria 11683: 11672: 11663: 11654: 11649: 11636: 11631: 11623:Queen Victoria 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11600: 11591: 11586: 11573: 11567:, ed. (1930), 11561: 11555:, ed. (1961), 11549: 11535: 11530: 11520:, ed. (1975), 11518:Hough, Richard 11514: 11509: 11495:, ed. (1984), 11489: 11483:, ed. (1976), 11481:Fulford, Roger 11477: 11471:, ed. (1971), 11469:Fulford, Roger 11465: 11459:, ed. (1971), 11457:Fulford, Roger 11453: 11447:, ed. (1968), 11445:Fulford, Roger 11441: 11435:, ed. (1964), 11433:Fulford, Roger 11429: 11417: 11408: 11399: 11388: 11376: 11367:, ed. (1926), 11361: 11355:, ed. (1938), 11349: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11300: 11295: 11279: 11274: 11254: 11249: 11232: 11227:Queen Victoria 11218: 11213: 11200: 11195: 11179: 11174: 11161: 11156: 11143: 11138: 11122: 11117: 11101: 11096: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11051: 11045: 11017: 10988: 10965: 10936: 10907: 10873: 10844: 10829: 10805: 10766: 10737: 10711: 10680: 10649: 10621: 10588: 10582: 10564: 10529: 10499: 10481: 10454: 10424: 10390: 10380:on 8 June 2011 10359: 10325: 10301: 10292:"Introduction" 10279: 10245: 10217: 10183: 10149: 10134: 10109: 10082: 10076: 10055: 10035: 10029:, p. 69, 9970: 9950: 9941: 9881: 9861: 9852: 9837: 9835:Waller, p. 429 9828: 9819: 9810: 9801: 9799:Waller, p. 439 9792: 9783: 9774: 9765: 9756: 9747: 9738: 9729: 9720: 9696: 9688:Fulford, Roger 9680: 9674: 9653: 9621: 9612: 9603: 9594: 9585: 9576: 9567: 9561: 9543: 9530: 9521: 9512: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9476: 9470: 9464:, p. 29, 9448: 9439: 9430: 9421: 9412: 9403: 9394: 9385: 9376: 9367: 9358: 9349: 9319: 9290: 9281: 9272: 9263: 9246:Queen Victoria 9236: 9227: 9218: 9209: 9200: 9191: 9182: 9173: 9164: 9155: 9146: 9137: 9128: 9119: 9110: 9101: 9092: 9083: 9070: 9061: 9052: 9043: 9034: 9025: 9016: 9014:Waller, p. 427 9007: 8998: 8989: 8980: 8971: 8959: 8950: 8941: 8932: 8916: 8907: 8898: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8862: 8853: 8844: 8835: 8815: 8806: 8797: 8788: 8779: 8770: 8761: 8752: 8743: 8734: 8725: 8695: 8686: 8677: 8668: 8659: 8650: 8641: 8632: 8623: 8614: 8605: 8596: 8587: 8578: 8569: 8560: 8533: 8524: 8515: 8486: 8459: 8428: 8419: 8410: 8401: 8392: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8356: 8347: 8338: 8329: 8320: 8311: 8302: 8293: 8284: 8275: 8269: 8251: 8242: 8214: 8190: 8160: 8147: 8138: 8129: 8102: 8093: 8084: 8075: 8063: 8054: 8045: 8036: 8027: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7932: 7923: 7914: 7912:Charles, p. 23 7905: 7896: 7887: 7878: 7869: 7860: 7851: 7842: 7833: 7824: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7788: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7752: 7743: 7734: 7725: 7716: 7707: 7680: 7671: 7662: 7653: 7644: 7635: 7626: 7617: 7605: 7596: 7587: 7578: 7569: 7560: 7551: 7542: 7533: 7524: 7515: 7506: 7497: 7488: 7479: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7443: 7434: 7425: 7416: 7407: 7398: 7389: 7380: 7371: 7362: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7298: 7261: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7213:Alexander John 7210: 7208: 7204:King of Norway 7197: 7195: 7184: 7182: 7173: 7171: 7163:Alexander Duff 7160: 7158: 7154:Princess Royal 7147: 7145: 7134: 7132: 7117: 7115: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6757: 6755: 6744: 6742: 6731: 6729: 6718: 6716: 6705: 6703: 6692: 6690: 6679: 6677: 6666: 6664: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6638: 6636: 6632:German Emperor 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6289: 6287: 6278: 6276: 6265: 6263: 6259:Duke of Albany 6252: 6250: 6248: 6237: 6235: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6216:Duke of Argyll 6209: 6207: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5769: 5758: 5756: 5745: 5743: 5732: 5730: 5721: 5719: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5689: 5685:Princess Royal 5678: 5676: 5672:German Emperor 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5434: 5432: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5179: 5177: 5166: 5164: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5138: 5127: 5125: 5114: 5112: 5101: 5099: 5088: 5086: 5075: 5073: 5062: 5060: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4822: 4816:Sophia Matilda 4813: 4811: 4800: 4798: 4789: 4787: 4776: 4774: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4755:Duke of Sussex 4748: 4746: 4735: 4733: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4707: 4705: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4313:Augusta Sophia 4310: 4308: 4297: 4295: 4284: 4282: 4271: 4269: 4265:Princess Royal 4258: 4256: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4228: 4217: 4215: 4204: 4202: 4191: 4189: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3908: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3848: 3847: 3834: 3833: 3824: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3296:Married 1885, 3294: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3270:Married 1882, 3268: 3263: 3258: 3256:Duke of Albany 3250: 3249: 3238:Married 1879, 3236: 3231: 3226: 3224:and Strathearn 3220:Prince Arthur, 3216: 3215: 3210:Duke of Argyll 3204:Married 1871, 3202: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3174:Married 1866, 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3140:Married 1874, 3138: 3133: 3128: 3118: 3117: 3106:Married 1862, 3104: 3099: 3094: 3092:Princess Alice 3088: 3087: 3072:Married 1863, 3070: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3038:Married 1858, 3036: 3031: 3026: 3024:Princess Royal 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 2991: 2988: 2950: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2893: 2880: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2742: 2729: 2721:: Dame of the 2716: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2691:Mexican Empire 2684: 2671: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2650: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2579: 2569: 2559: 2557:1 January 1878 2549: 2547:1 January 1878 2539: 2529: 2519: 2514:Victoria Cross 2510: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2414: 2411: 2406:Walter Bagehot 2402:House of Lords 2363:Queen Victoria 2353:among others. 2345:, Lord Esher, 2339:Hector Bolitho 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2170:Main article: 2167: 2164: 2152:self-governing 2039:British Empire 2026: 2023: 2011:Lord Salisbury 2003:General Gordon 1995:British Empire 1993:Extent of the 1956:Henry Ponsonby 1876:Anglo-Zulu War 1849:Louis of Hesse 1797:British Empire 1780: 1777: 1662:Windsor Castle 1645:William Jenner 1619:Photograph by 1612: 1609: 1487:coup in France 1425: 1424: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1160:Maynooth Grant 1001:Frogmore House 997:Clarence House 923: 920: 853:Her coronation 845:Lord Melbourne 788:Lord Conyngham 762: 759: 705:country houses 645: 642: 590:. Her brother 538: 531: 530: 529: 521: 514: 513: 512: 511: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 392:British Empire 388:United Kingdom 363: 362: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 259: 257: 251: 250: 231: 227: 222: 221: 219: 215: 214: 208: 204: 200: 199: 189:(aged 81) 183: 179: 178: 161: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 133:1 January 1877 131: 123: 122: 116: 112: 111: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 57: 56: 49: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16294: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16092:Victorian era 16090: 16089: 16087: 16075: 16074: 16062: 16058: 16057: 16045: 16041: 16040: 16028: 16027: 16024: 16018: 16010: 16000: 15998: 15988: 15986: 15976: 15974: 15964: 15963: 15960: 15941: 15937: 15935: 15933: 15927: 15925: 15921: 15919: 15915: 15914: 15911: 15904: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15894: 15887: 15886:Claire Coombs 15884: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15867: 15865: 15861: 15854: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15818: 15811: 15808: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15779: 15776: 15773: 15770: 15767: 15764: 15763: 15761: 15757: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15714: 15711: 15708: 15705: 15702: 15699: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15686: 15679: 15676: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15634: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15617: 15610: 15605: 15603: 15598: 15596: 15591: 15590: 15587: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15528: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15513: 15511: 15507: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15471: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15430: 15425: 15421: 15415: 15411: 15404: 15399: 15397: 15392: 15390: 15385: 15384: 15381: 15370: 15365: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15316: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15261: 15260: 15256: 15254: 15253: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15214: 15212: 15211: 15207: 15205: 15204: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15141: 15135: 15134: 15130: 15128: 15127: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15097: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15061: 15059: 15055: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15004: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14979: 14977: 14973: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14902: 14898: 14891: 14886: 14884: 14879: 14877: 14872: 14871: 14868: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14836: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14799: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14792:Royal symbols 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14782:Chapels Royal 14780: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14761:Royal charter 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14695: 14693: 14689: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14661: 14657: 14654: 14653: 14652: 14649: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14640: 14637: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14616: 14613: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14604: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14589: 14585: 14582: 14581: 14580: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14565: 14561: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14548: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14487: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14409: 14405: 14398: 14393: 14391: 14386: 14384: 14379: 14378: 14375: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14356: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14282: 14279: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14266: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14199: 14196: 14190: 14188: 14183: 14182: 14179: 14175: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14114: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14092: 14088: 14086: 14085:Alexander III 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 14000: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13963: 13959: 13957: 13956: 13952: 13950: 13949: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13941:Constantine I 13938: 13936: 13935: 13931: 13929: 13928: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13910: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13822: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13805: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13793: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13766: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13687: 13683: 13681: 13680: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13661: 13658: 13657: 13652: 13648: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13628: 13623: 13621: 13616: 13614: 13609: 13608: 13605: 13593: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13576: 13568: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13414:Pax Britannia 13412: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13373: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13355: 13351: 13350:Victorian era 13344: 13339: 13337: 13332: 13330: 13325: 13324: 13321: 13315: 13308: 13296: 13295: 13291: 13289: 13288: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13263:Diamond Crown 13261: 13257: 13254: 13253: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13231:Osborne House 13229: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13161:Jubilee Issue 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13095: 13092: 13088: 13082: 13081: 13077: 13075: 13074: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13063: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13042: 13036: 13035: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12968:Visakhapatnam 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12795: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12752: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12693: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12663: 12661: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12547: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12520:Louise Lehzen 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12479: 12476: 12474:(half-sister) 12473: 12470: 12467: 12464: 12461: 12458: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12446: 12443: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12413: 12410: 12407: 12404: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12357:Victorian era 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12342:The boy Jones 12340: 12338: 12337:Edward Oxford 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12289:Jubilee Tower 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12225: 12221: 12220:Wedding dress 12218: 12217: 12216: 12213: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12189: 12184: 12181:(1837–1901), 12180: 12175: 12171: 12164: 12159: 12157: 12152: 12150: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12131: 12130: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12088: 12087: 12080: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12057: 12052: 12051: 12050:House of Welf 12044: 12043: 12034: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12018: 12010: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11979: 11976: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11962: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11938: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11914: 11864: 11858: 11854: 11849: 11846: 11840: 11836: 11831: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11807: 11801: 11797: 11792: 11789: 11783: 11779: 11774: 11771: 11766: 11763: 11761:9780394407630 11757: 11753: 11752: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11734: 11730: 11726: 11722: 11719: 11714: 11710: 11705: 11702: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11673: 11669: 11664: 11660: 11655: 11652: 11646: 11642: 11637: 11634: 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C. 11331: 11330: 11319: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11304:Worsley, Lucy 11301: 11298: 11296:0-241-02200-2 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11275:0-7195-5756-9 11271: 11267: 11263: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11250:0-7195-6628-2 11246: 11242: 11238: 11233: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11219: 11216: 11214:1-85619-086-2 11210: 11206: 11201: 11198: 11196:0-7509-1199-9 11192: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11177: 11175:0-312-24496-7 11171: 11167: 11162: 11159: 11157:0-297-83166-6 11153: 11149: 11144: 11141: 11139:0-297-17001-5 11135: 11131: 11130:Victoria R.I. 11127: 11123: 11120: 11118:0-00-638843-4 11114: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11099: 11093: 11089: 11084: 11083: 11071:, pp. 134–136 11070: 11069:0-85021-232-4 11066: 11062: 11061: 11055: 11048: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11022: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10969: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10877: 10862: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10840: 10833: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10815: 10809: 10791: 10787: 10786: 10778: 10770: 10762: 10756: 10748: 10741: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10653: 10645: 10639: 10632: 10625: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10592: 10585: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10533: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10461: 10459: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10420: 10414: 10413:cite magazine 10406: 10405: 10400: 10394: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10370: 10363: 10355: 10349: 10348:cite magazine 10341: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10305: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10275: 10269: 10268:cite magazine 10261: 10260: 10255: 10249: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10221: 10213: 10207: 10206:cite magazine 10199: 10198: 10193: 10187: 10179: 10173: 10172:cite magazine 10165: 10164: 10159: 10153: 10145: 10144:Royal Service 10138: 10131: 10130:0-11-702247-0 10127: 10123: 10122: 10116: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10093: 10086: 10079: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10056:0-00-255511-5 10052: 10048: 10044: 10038: 10036:0-00-255020-2 10032: 10028: 10027:HarperCollins 10024: 10020: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9974: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9954: 9945: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9897:(5954): 817, 9896: 9892: 9885: 9879: 9878:0-7432-3657-2 9875: 9871: 9865: 9856: 9848: 9841: 9832: 9823: 9814: 9805: 9796: 9787: 9778: 9769: 9760: 9751: 9742: 9733: 9724: 9717: 9716:1-84119-096-9 9713: 9709: 9705: 9700: 9693: 9689: 9684: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9625: 9616: 9607: 9598: 9589: 9580: 9571: 9564: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9540: 9534: 9525: 9516: 9507: 9498: 9489: 9480: 9473: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9452: 9443: 9434: 9425: 9416: 9407: 9398: 9389: 9380: 9371: 9362: 9353: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9285: 9276: 9267: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9240: 9231: 9222: 9213: 9204: 9195: 9186: 9177: 9168: 9159: 9150: 9141: 9132: 9123: 9114: 9105: 9096: 9087: 9080: 9074: 9065: 9056: 9047: 9038: 9029: 9020: 9011: 9002: 8993: 8984: 8975: 8966: 8964: 8954: 8945: 8936: 8929: 8925: 8920: 8911: 8902: 8893: 8884: 8875: 8866: 8857: 8848: 8839: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8819: 8810: 8801: 8792: 8783: 8774: 8765: 8756: 8747: 8738: 8729: 8714: 8710: 8709:The Spectator 8706: 8699: 8690: 8681: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8645: 8636: 8627: 8618: 8609: 8600: 8591: 8582: 8573: 8564: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8537: 8528: 8519: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8432: 8423: 8414: 8405: 8396: 8387: 8378: 8369: 8360: 8351: 8342: 8333: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8279: 8272: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8246: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8218: 8203: 8202: 8194: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8154:The title of 8151: 8142: 8133: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8106: 8097: 8088: 8079: 8070: 8068: 8058: 8049: 8040: 8031: 8023: 8015: 8009: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7900: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7819: 7810: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7747: 7738: 7729: 7720: 7711: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7684: 7675: 7666: 7657: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7614: 7609: 7600: 7591: 7582: 7573: 7564: 7555: 7546: 7537: 7528: 7519: 7510: 7501: 7492: 7483: 7474: 7465: 7456: 7447: 7438: 7429: 7420: 7411: 7402: 7393: 7384: 7375: 7366: 7357: 7353: 7333: 7327: 7326:cite magazine 7319: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7276:), her uncle 7275: 7271: 7265: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7244: 7223: 7214: 7201: 7188: 7177: 7164: 7151: 7138: 7130: 7123: 7122: 7108: 7107:Albert Victor 7096: 7093: 7077: 7075: 7067: 7065: 7049: 7047: 7031: 7029: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7011: 6959: 6957: 6945: 6943: 6932: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6908: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6852: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6830: 6828: 6808: 6807: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6761: 6748: 6735: 6722: 6709: 6696: 6683: 6670: 6657: 6642: 6629: 6617: 6614: 6598: 6596: 6580: 6578: 6570: 6568: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6544: 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Campbell 3203: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974:; Princesses 2973: 2972:Prince Albert 2969: 2965: 2964:Prince Alfred 2960: 2955: 2937: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851:25 April 1885 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2600:23 April 1896 2597: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2567:27 April 1883 2564: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2442:haemophilia B 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2351:Richard Hough 2348: 2347:Roger Fulford 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2313: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283:queen regnant 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231:favourite pet 2224: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2173: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2118:Lord Rosebery 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037:In 1887, the 2031: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757:carbolic acid 1754: 1753:Joseph Lister 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711:Royal Academy 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:typhoid fever 1637: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1617: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1574:Felice Orsini 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551:Les Invalides 1548: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519:Lord Aberdeen 1515: 1512: 1508: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459:Osborne House 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 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876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 835: 834:George Hayter 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 772: 767: 758: 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735:Prince Albert 727: 723: 721: 716: 711: 706: 702: 701:Malvern Hills 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 671: 670:George Hayter 666: 662: 660: 655: 651: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 542: 535: 525: 518: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480:Isle of Wight 477: 476:Osborne House 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Victorian era 381: 377: 373: 369: 360: 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 329: 326: 322: 319: 316: 314: 310: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 258: 256: 252: 225: 220: 216: 211: 205: 201: 197: 196:Isle of Wight 193: 192:Osborne House 184: 180: 176: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 132: 129: 124: 118:1 May 1876 – 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 69: 65: 62: 58: 53: 47: 42: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 16071: 16054: 16042:from Commons 16037: 16016: 15939: 15929: 15923: 15917: 15810:Lilian Baels 15656: 15489: 15368: 15334: 15264: 15257: 15250: 15243: 15215: 15208: 15201: 15189: 15131: 15124: 15073: 14914: 14910: 14807:2000–present 14715:King's peace 14515:Elizabeth II 14489: 14361: 14340:Elizabeth II 14314: 14268: 14184: 14111: 14089: 14080:Alexander II 13997: 13960: 13953: 13946: 13939: 13932: 13925: 13907: 13896: 13819: 13802: 13790: 13763: 13726: 13684: 13677: 13670: 13582:Bibliography 13495:Demographics 13473: 13393:By location 13384:British Army 13294:Edward VII → 13292: 13287:← William IV 13285: 13080:Choral Songs 13079: 13072: 13032: 13025: 13010:Christchurch 12786:I and Albert 12785: 12777: 12769: 12750: 12742: 12734: 12726: 12718: 12710: 12702: 12683: 12675: 12667: 12659: 12651: 12643: 12635: 12627: 12619: 12611: 12571:Victoria Day 12535:George Davys 12242:Police Medal 12169: 12127: 12117: 12116: 12109: 12103: 12084: 12062: 12055: 12048: 12040: 11960:at BBC Teach 11852: 11834: 11810: 11804: 11795: 11777: 11769: 11750: 11728: 11717: 11708: 11690: 11677: 11667: 11661:, Bloomsbury 11658: 11640: 11622: 11604: 11595: 11577: 11568: 11556: 11540: 11521: 11496: 11484: 11472: 11460: 11448: 11436: 11421: 11412: 11403: 11393: 11380: 11368: 11356: 11341: 11307: 11286: 11261: 11236: 11226: 11204: 11186: 11183:Potts, D. M. 11165: 11147: 11129: 11108: 11087: 11079:Bibliography 11058: 11054: 11036: 11009:, retrieved 11000: 10991: 10976: 10968: 10957:, retrieved 10948: 10939: 10928:, retrieved 10919: 10910: 10898:, retrieved 10885: 10876: 10865:, retrieved 10856: 10847: 10838: 10832: 10824: 10808: 10797:, retrieved 10790:the original 10783: 10769: 10746: 10740: 10727: 10714: 10702:, retrieved 10693: 10683: 10671:, retrieved 10662: 10652: 10638:cite journal 10630: 10624: 10615:13 September 10613:, retrieved 10600: 10591: 10573: 10567: 10556:, retrieved 10547: 10532: 10521:, retrieved 10513:Pro Phalaris 10512: 10502: 10493:13 September 10491:, retrieved 10472: 10445:, retrieved 10436: 10427: 10402: 10393: 10382:, retrieved 10378:the original 10368: 10362: 10337: 10328: 10320: 10304: 10295: 10282: 10257: 10248: 10237:, retrieved 10227: 10220: 10195: 10186: 10161: 10152: 10143: 10137: 10119: 10101:, retrieved 10092:Hemophilia B 10091: 10085: 10063: 10046: 10043:Jones, Steve 10022: 10019:Jones, Steve 9988: 9982: 9973: 9962:In the Blood 9961: 9958:Jones, Steve 9953: 9944: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9869: 9864: 9855: 9846: 9840: 9831: 9822: 9813: 9804: 9795: 9786: 9777: 9768: 9759: 9750: 9741: 9732: 9723: 9707: 9704:Ashley, Mike 9699: 9691: 9683: 9665: 9662:Weir, Alison 9656: 9645:, retrieved 9634: 9624: 9615: 9606: 9597: 9588: 9579: 9570: 9552: 9546: 9533: 9524: 9515: 9506: 9497: 9488: 9479: 9462:Random House 9457: 9451: 9442: 9433: 9424: 9415: 9406: 9397: 9388: 9379: 9370: 9361: 9352: 9341:, retrieved 9332: 9322: 9311:, retrieved 9302: 9293: 9284: 9275: 9266: 9255:, retrieved 9245: 9239: 9230: 9221: 9212: 9203: 9194: 9185: 9176: 9167: 9158: 9149: 9140: 9131: 9122: 9113: 9104: 9095: 9086: 9073: 9064: 9055: 9046: 9037: 9028: 9019: 9010: 9001: 8992: 8983: 8974: 8953: 8944: 8935: 8923: 8919: 8910: 8901: 8892: 8883: 8874: 8865: 8856: 8847: 8838: 8830: 8829:(1910–1920) 8818: 8809: 8800: 8791: 8782: 8773: 8764: 8755: 8746: 8737: 8728: 8717:, retrieved 8708: 8698: 8689: 8680: 8671: 8662: 8653: 8644: 8635: 8626: 8617: 8608: 8599: 8590: 8581: 8572: 8563: 8552:, retrieved 8542: 8536: 8527: 8518: 8507:, retrieved 8498: 8489: 8478:, retrieved 8474:the original 8468: 8462: 8450:, retrieved 8441: 8431: 8422: 8413: 8404: 8395: 8386: 8377: 8368: 8359: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8287: 8278: 8260: 8254: 8245: 8234:, retrieved 8230:the original 8224: 8217: 8206:, retrieved 8200: 8193: 8182:, retrieved 8173: 8163: 8150: 8141: 8132: 8121:, retrieved 8111: 8105: 8096: 8087: 8078: 8057: 8048: 8039: 8030: 7990: 7953: 7944: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7728: 7719: 7710: 7699:, retrieved 7689: 7683: 7674: 7665: 7656: 7647: 7638: 7629: 7620: 7608: 7599: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7446: 7437: 7428: 7419: 7410: 7401: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7356: 7315: 7301: 7264: 7247: 7167:Duke of Fife 7128: 7119: 6911: 6889: 6868: 6855: 6833: 6802: 6682:Ernest Louis 6660:of Edinburgh 6416: 5927: 5702: 5693: 5428: 5421: 5393:Alexander II 5356:Christian IX 5186:Duke of Teck 5173:of Cambridge 5147:of Cambridge 4710:Frederick VI 4241: 4232: 4185:of Brunswick 4172: 4163: 3904: 3895: 3549: 3300:(1858–1896); 3274:(1861–1922); 3242:(1860–1917); 3212:(1845–1914); 3178:(1831–1917); 3144:(1853–1920); 3110:(1837–1892); 3076:(1844–1925); 2910: 2899: 2890: 2877:22 June 1897 2876: 2863: 2850: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2802: 2787: 2782:Dame of the 2777: 2761:20 June 1873 2760: 2755:20 June 1873 2754: 2739: 2727:11 June 1857 2726: 2711: 2701: 2681: 2669:26 June 1837 2668: 2647: 2642:Dame of the 2623: 2618:Dame of the 2599: 2589: 2582:Albert Medal 2576: 2566: 2556: 2546: 2536: 2527:25 June 1861 2526: 2516: 2507: 2476: 2439: 2416: 2391: 2384:in front of 2362: 2355: 2335:A. C. Benson 2324: 2287:Elizabeth II 2273: 2250: 2220: 2216: 2209:Portrait by 2192: 2160: 2133: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2078: 2036: 2000: 1967: 1952: 1947:Eton College 1932: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1865: 1846: 1842:Delhi Durbar 1824:presbyterian 1813: 1782: 1766: 1738: 1719: 1714: 1700: 1694: 1690:G. W. Wilson 1658: 1649:philandering 1638: 1626: 1592: 1571: 1527: 1516: 1504: 1472: 1439:Château d'Eu 1428: 1381:1886 (July) 1233:Conservative 1168: 1148:Great Famine 1141: 1120: 1096: 1089:Portrait by 1073: 1021:high treason 1013: 985: 979: 975: 973: 964:Chapel Royal 957: 950: 943: 889: 877: 838: 805:Since 1714, 804: 799: 795: 791: 776: 753: 751: 732: 698: 675: 647: 627: 622: 614: 604: 549: 539:Portrait by 443: 404: 367: 366: 187:(1901-01-22) 141: 83:28 June 1838 50:Portrait by 33: 16107:1901 deaths 16102:1819 births 15934:by marriage 14797:Royal tours 14520:Charles III 14505:Edward VIII 14345:Charles III 14330:Edward VIII 14060:Alexander I 14040:Malcolm III 14015:Kenneth III 13915:Elizabeth I 13877:Richard III 13540:Masculinity 13246:Abdul Karim 13177:Chalon head 13151:Penny Lilac 13109:VR official 13104:Penny Black 12896:Isle of Man 12797:Statues and 12753:(2016–2019) 12510:John Conroy 12484:Descendants 12185:(1876–1901) 12058:24 May 1819 11813:: 121–135, 11546:John Murray 11501:John Murray 11426:John Murray 11385:John Murray 11373:John Murray 11346:John Murray 11266:John Murray 11241:John Murray 11029:Louda, Jiří 11011:12 December 10959:21 November 10930:15 December 10900:6 September 10523:28 November 10447:21 November 10399:"No. 26733" 10384:12 December 10334:"No. 25641" 10254:"No. 24539" 10239:15 December 10192:"No. 22523" 10158:"No. 21846" 9968:documentary 9647:9 September 9343:23 November 9333:Smithsonian 9313:23 November 7312:"No. 19509" 7280:, her aunt 7129:r.1910–1936 5703:r.1901–1910 5429:r.1837–1901 5121:of Clarence 5108:of Clarence 4274:Frederick I 4242:r.1830–1837 4173:r.1820–1830 3905:r.1760–1820 3815:Family tree 2864:August 1887 2253:her funeral 2051:Abdul Karim 2041:celebrated 2005:during the 1660:residences— 1588:French Navy 1549:'s tomb at 1523:Crimean War 1137: 1845 1116:Robert Pate 904:Robert Peel 682:comptroller 615:Alexandrina 602:in London. 427:John Conroy 423:comptroller 172:24 May 1819 138:Predecessor 88:Predecessor 16086:Categories 16056:Quotations 15853:Léa Wolman 15424:George III 14495:Edward VII 14320:Edward VII 14310:William IV 14300:George III 14229:Charles II 14124:Robert III 14070:Malcolm IV 14045:Donald III 14020:Malcolm II 14005:Kenneth II 13887:Henry VIII 13847:Richard II 13842:Edward III 13776:William II 13749:Harthacnut 13268:Victoriana 13241:John Brown 13114:Penny Blue 12876:Birkenhead 12871:Birmingham 12695:Television 12596:Depictions 12561:Empire Day 12540:Legitimacy 12498:Early life 12456:(daughter) 12438:(daughter) 12432:(daughter) 12420:(daughter) 12412:Edward VII 12408:(daughter) 12198:Coronation 12096:Edward VII 12079:William IV 11928:Audio help 11919:2014-07-20 11544:, London: 11499:, London: 11424:, London: 11383:, London: 11371:, London: 11344:, London: 11264:, London: 11239:, London: 10867:6 December 10558:20 October 10025:, London: 9639:, London, 8156:Maud Gonne 8024:required.) 7701:28 January 7343:References 7200:Haakon VII 6628:Wilhelm II 6244:of Prussia 5715:of Denmark 5695:Edward VII 4234:William IV 4211:of Prussia 3897:George III 3841:George III 3180:4 sons (1 3146:2 sons (1 3058:Edward VII 2994:See also: 2883:Montenegro 2331:Lord Esher 2321:occasions. 2310:See also: 2306:Reputation 2234:Pomeranian 2223:Rheumatism 2093:Zartgefühl 2070:Lord Elgin 1925:Victorian 1892:first-rate 1853:diphtheria 1851:, died of 1783:After the 1702:Mrs. Brown 1697:John Brown 1679:Kensington 1584:Royal Navy 1547:Napoleon I 1507:chloroform 1492:Lord Derby 1403:(Liberal) 1341:(Liberal) 926:See also: 873:civil list 502:Early life 492:Edward VII 431:legitimate 348:Protestant 268:Edward VII 168:1819-05-24 151:Edward VII 102:Edward VII 92:William IV 79:Coronation 15973:Biography 14802:1786–1999 14510:George VI 14412:The Crown 14335:George VI 14305:George IV 14295:George II 14207:Charles I 14189:from 1603 14139:James III 14119:Robert II 14075:William I 14050:Duncan II 13978:Malcolm I 13968:Donald II 13892:Edward VI 13882:Henry VII 13867:Edward IV 13837:Edward II 13827:Henry III 13810:Richard I 13771:William I 13692:Æthelstan 13560:Burlesque 13535:Jewellery 13515:Cosmetics 13126:Penny Red 13019:Portraits 13005:Melbourne 12958:Ahmedabad 12953:Hong Kong 12948:Bangalore 12900:Valletta 12866:Liverpool 12841:Lancaster 12836:St Helens 12799:memorials 12652:Mrs Brown 12402:(husband) 12382:Mausoleum 11884:hour and 11827:213433777 11798:, Penguin 10755:cite news 10747:The Times 9991:(2): 91, 9937:206522975 9921:0036-8075 8719:28 August 8509:29 August 7348:Citations 7206:1872–1957 7193:1869–1938 7180:1868–1935 7169:1849–1912 7156:1867–1931 7143:1867–1953 7126:1865–1936 7113:1864–1892 6891:House of 6835:House of 6766:1886–1975 6753:1884–1966 6740:1863–1950 6727:1878–1942 6721:Alexandra 6714:1876–1938 6701:1876–1936 6688:1868–1937 6675:1865–1927 6669:Ferdinand 6662:1875–1938 6647:1874–1899 6634:1859–1941 6298:1858–1896 6285:1857–1944 6274:1861–1922 6261:1853–1884 6246:1860–1917 6233:1850–1942 6218:1845–1914 6205:1848–1939 5791:1831–1917 5785:Christian 5778:1846–1923 5767:1853–1920 5765:of Russia 5754:1844–1900 5741:1837–1892 5728:1843–1878 5717:1844–1925 5711:Alexandra 5700:1841–1910 5687:1840–1901 5674:1831–1888 5443:1819–1861 5426:1819–1901 5399:1818–1881 5362:1818–1906 5333:1797–1888 5327:William I 5188:1837–1900 5175:1833–1897 5162:1819–1904 5149:1822–1916 5136:1819–1904 5123:1820–1821 5117:Elizabeth 5104:Charlotte 5097:1818–1907 5084:1819–1878 5071:1796–1817 5065:Charlotte 5058:1790–1865 5052:Leopold I 4855:1783–1810 4844:1780–1783 4831:1779–1783 4820:1777–1848 4809:1776–1834 4796:1776–1857 4785:1797–1889 4772:1774–1850 4757:1773–1843 4744:1778–1841 4738:Frederica 4731:1771–1851 4716:1769–1829 4703:1770–1840 4699:Elizabeth 4317:1768–1840 4306:1786–1861 4293:1767–1820 4280:1754–1816 4267:1766–1828 4261:Charlotte 4254:1761–1816 4239:1765–1837 4226:1792–1849 4213:1767–1820 4200:1763–1827 4194:Frederick 4187:1768–1821 4170:1762–1830 4165:George IV 3919:1744–1818 3913:Charlotte 3902:1738–1820 3288:14 April 3267:28 March 3214:no issue 3196:18 March 3182:stillborn 3148:stillborn 3132:6 August 3126:and Gotha 3098:25 April 3040:Frederick 3035:5 August 3022:Victoria, 2803:July 1881 2257:jewellery 2155:Dominions 2089:autocracy 1908:somewhere 1857:Darmstadt 1831:episcopal 1829:than the 1634:Killarney 1579:Cherbourg 1463:Chartists 1171:Corn Laws 865:Lancaster 821:, became 815:Salic law 453:sobriquet 376:her death 354:Signature 212:, Windsor 198:, England 148:Successor 98:Successor 14915:princess 14907:George I 14530:Viceroys 14500:George V 14490:Victoria 14482:Monarchs 14325:George V 14315:Victoria 14290:George I 14159:James VI 14144:James IV 14134:James II 14107:David II 14102:Robert I 14091:Margaret 14025:Duncan I 13934:Donald I 13872:Edward V 13862:Henry VI 13852:Henry IV 13832:Edward I 13798:Henry II 13697:Edmund I 13686:Ælfweard 13644:monarchs 13638:Scottish 13592:Category 13550:Painting 13545:Morality 13407:Scotland 13170:Colonial 13073:Victoria 13000:Brisbane 12995:Adelaide 12983:Building 12921:Montreal 12916:Winnipeg 12891:Guernsey 12851:Weymouth 12814:Memorial 12751:Victoria 12684:Dolittle 12468:(mother) 12462:(father) 12009:LibriVox 11930: · 11748:(1983), 11727:(1996), 11689:(1997), 11681:, Chatto 11306:(2018), 11285:(1972), 11260:(1997), 11224:(1921), 11128:(1964), 11107:(2000), 11035:(1999), 11005:archived 10981:Archived 10953:archived 10924:archived 10894:archived 10861:archived 10817:Archived 10722:(1874), 10698:archived 10667:archived 10609:archived 10552:archived 10517:archived 10487:archived 10441:archived 10313:Archived 10290:(1906), 10233:archived 10103:29 March 10097:archived 10045:(1993), 10021:(1993), 10013:14319025 9929:19815722 9718:, p. 690 9664:(1996), 9641:archived 9337:archived 9307:archived 9303:BBC News 9257:29 March 9251:archived 8713:archived 8554:29 March 8548:archived 8503:archived 8480:29 March 8446:archived 8236:29 March 8184:29 March 8178:archived 8174:BBC News 8123:29 March 8117:archived 7695:archived 7217:of Wales 7191:of Wales 7176:Victoria 7121:George V 6747:Beatrice 6734:Ernst II 6281:Beatrice 5735:Louis IV 5681:Victoria 5422:Victoria 5078:George V 5069:of Wales 4827:Octavius 4766:Adolphus 4300:Victoria 4220:Adelaide 4181:Caroline 3845:George V 3313:Ancestry 3262:7 April 3137:31 July 2984:Victoria 2869:Ethiopia 2856:Bulgaria 2637:Portugal 2278:and the 2199:Boer War 2195:Biarritz 2101:]". 1927:farthing 1896:Prepared 1888:maintain 1878:and the 1773:birching 1653:mourning 1600:Prussian 1555:returned 1531:Boulogne 1183:Peelites 1069:Beatrice 1037:Victoria 1031:and the 1023:, found 892:Radicals 869:Cornwall 715:Ramsgate 623:Victoria 472:jubilees 368:Victoria 344:Religion 39:Victoria 15985:Royalty 15959:Portals 15930:also a 14838:Related 14243:Mary II 14149:James V 14129:James I 14065:David I 14030:Macbeth 13962:Eochaid 13857:Henry V 13792:Matilda 13786:Stephen 13781:Henry I 13642:British 13636:, 13634:English 13555:Theatre 13525:Fashion 13520:Erotica 13397:Ireland 13224:Related 13097:British 12963:Kolkata 12938:Toronto 12861:Reading 12856:Chester 12846:Bristol 12810:London 12549:Honours 12274:Honours 12232:Honours 12215:Wedding 12203:Honours 12026:of the 12022:in the 11998:at the 11966:at the 11917: ( 11888:minutes 10132:, p. 86 9993:Bibcode 9960:(1996) 9899:Bibcode 9891:Science 9706:(1998) 7141:of Teck 6760:Alfonso 6255:Leopold 5182:Francis 5143:Augusta 4779:Augusta 3830: 3827: 3821: 3293:26 Oct 3235:16 Jan 3171:9 June 3166:25 May 3122:Alfred, 3103:14 Dec 3030:21 Nov 2719:Prussia 2584:of the 2493:Honours 2485:Queen, 2436:, India 2434:Kolkata 2327:journal 2245:Toronto 2114:Cabinet 2112:to the 2063:Equerry 1997:in 1898 1900:attacks 1886:are to 1814:In the 1749:abscess 1605:Wilhelm 1449:on the 1285:Liberal 1270:Peelite 1246:(Whig) 1080:Hanover 1065:Leopold 980:Husband 960:Windsor 896:Jamaica 811:Hanover 807:Britain 779:regency 773:, 1887. 659:regency 592:Leopold 584:Feodora 494:of the 486:of the 478:on the 469:Diamond 413:), and 318:Hanover 248: 232: 228: 14911:prince 14154:Mary I 14035:Lulach 13999:Amlaíb 13993:Cuilén 13983:Indulf 13909:Philip 13904:Mary I 13707:Eadwig 13702:Eadred 13530:Houses 13402:London 13090:Stamps 13044:Poetry 12988:Square 12978:Sydney 12973:Penang 12943:Regina 12926:Square 12904:Statue 12881:Dundee 12824:Square 12819:Statue 12788:(1972) 12780:(1934) 12772:(1897) 12745:(2011) 12737:(2003) 12729:(2001) 12721:(1963) 12713:(1961) 12705:(1952) 12686:(2020) 12678:(2017) 12670:(2017) 12662:(2009) 12654:(1997) 12646:(1954) 12638:(1938) 12630:(1937) 12622:(1936) 12614:(1913) 12556:Places 12393:Family 12191:Events 12104:Vacant 12061: 11859: 11841: 11825: 11784: 11758: 11735: 11697: 11647: 11629: 11584: 11528: 11507: 11314: 11293: 11272: 11247: 11211: 11193: 11172: 11154: 11136: 11115: 11094: 11067: 11043: 10704:2 June 10673:2 June 10580: 10479: 10128: 10074: 10053: 10033: 10011: 9935: 9927: 9919: 9876: 9714: 9672: 9559: 9468: 8452:2 June 8267: 8208:8 June 8018: 7150:Louise 6641:Alfred 6268:Helena 6227:Arthur 6201:Louise 5774:Helena 5748:Alfred 5437:Albert 5130:George 4851:Amelia 4840:Alfred 4287:Edward 3230:1 May 3201:3 Dec 3069:6 May 3064:9 Nov 3013:Death 3010:Birth 2980:Helena 2949:Family 2808:Serbia 2795:Hawaii 2745:Persia 2732:Brazil 2687:Mexico 2674:France 2661:Russia 2456:; and 2349:, and 2301:Legacy 2227: 2213:, 1899 2055:Munshi 1972:Cannes 1929:, 1884 1882:. 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