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Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany

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Another awful blow has fallen upon me & all of us today. My beloved Leopold, that bright, clever son, who had so many times recovered from such fearful illness, & from various small accidents, has been taken from us! To lose another dear child, far from me, & one who was so gifted, &
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on doctor's orders: joint pain is a common symptom of haemophilia and the winter climate in the United Kingdom was always difficult for him. His wife, pregnant at the time, stayed at home but urged him to go. On 27 March, at his Cannes residence, the 'Villa Nevada', he slipped and fell, injuring his
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In 1856, at the age of three, Prince Leopold was granted a personal coat of arms – the arms of the kingdom, with an inescutcheon of the shield of Saxony (representing his father), and all differenced by a label argent of three points, the first and third bearing hearts gules, and the second a cross
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Incapable of pursuing a military career because of his haemophilia and the need to avoid even minor injuries, Leopold instead became a patron of the arts and literature and served as an unofficial secretary to his mother. "Leopold was the favourite son, and through him her relations with the
787:, and is normally passed through female descent, as in the past few haemophiliac men survived to beget children. Any daughter of a haemophiliac is a carrier of the gene. Leopold's daughter Alice inherited the haemophilia gene, and passed it to her elder son 390:, were familiar with the Queen's children and had noted that Leopold, who had often "conversed with the eminent Dr. Martineau, was considered to be a young man of a very thoughtful mind, high aims, and quite remarkable acquirements". His daughter, 766:, Leopold was the second, but the youngest of Queen Victoria's children to die, being only 30 years old at the time of his death. His mother outlived him by seventeen years, by which time she had also outlived a third child, 656:. Leopold was the godfather of Alice's second son, who was named after him. It has been suggested that he considered marrying her, though others suggest that he preferred her sister Edith (for whom he later served as 637:
Prince Leopold, stifled by the desire of Queen Victoria to keep him at home, saw marriage as his only hope of independence. Due to his haemophilia, he had difficulty finding a wife. He was acquainted with
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After rejection from these women, Victoria stepped in to bar what she saw as unsuitable possibilities. Insisting that the children of British monarchs should marry into other reigning
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for Oxfordshire, still holding that office at the time of his death. In 1882 he laid the foundation stone of the Masonic Hall on Marlborough Street in
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An Act to enable Her Majesty to provide for the Support and Maintenance of His Royal Highness Prince Leopold George Duncan Albert on his coming of age.
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of £15,000. He left the university in 1876 with an honorary doctorate in civil law (DCL), and then travelled in Europe. In 1880, he toured
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Even his tranquilly conducted education, at the hands of his private tutor, Canon Duckworth, was interrupted by long spells in bed.
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as a bride; they instead became lifelong friends and confidantes. Other royal and aristocratic women he pursued included heiress
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from his mother, Queen Victoria, and was a delicate child. There was speculation during his life that Leopold also had mild
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diagnosed in childhood, and in early years had various physicians in permanent attendance, including Arnold Royle and
226: 4425: 4159: 3821: 3774: 3160: 2939: 2724: 2620: 2616: 2326: 2025: 1979: 1909: 1882: 1678: 882: 514: 367: 256:(Leopold George Duncan Albert; 7 April 1853 – 28 March 1884) was the eighth child and youngest son of 2152: 4350: 4335: 3811: 3576: 3257: 3211: 3194: 3150: 3026: 2990: 2975: 2712: 1620: 1136: 430: 680: 4405: 4360: 4153: 3618: 3369: 2271: 2076: 1251: 979: 359: 344: 4355: 4147: 3090: 2995: 2743: 711: 195: 4120: 2828: 2773: 1194: 1023: 807: 664: 3566: 4165: 3571: 3278: 3216: 1926: 590: 522: 486: 3936: 3816: 3252: 3226: 3155: 945: 4174: 4081: 3670: 3623: 3100: 2893: 2877: 2648: 2194: 2121: 1332: 1255: 1056: 924: 873: 518: 2720: 1254:, attracted many spectators. He later wrote to the university expressing a wish to become a member of 4076: 4021: 3995: 2854: 1169: 4315: 4285: 4113: 4000: 3910: 3753: 3457: 3329:
Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
3273: 2821: 1078: 332: 2701: 4241: 4060: 3602: 3311: 2525: 2220:"Apollo University Lodge No 357, History 1819 - 1969", privately published 1969, appendix page i. 908: 755:. His remains were interred in the Royal Vault and later buried in the Albert Memorial Chapel at 597: 582: 545:
Despite his inability to pursue an active military role, he had an honorary association with the
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knee and hitting his head. He died in the early hours of the next morning, apparently from a
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Born four months after his father's death; known as 'Charlie'; later the reigning
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He was baptised in the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace on 28 June 1853 by the
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Queen Victoria's Journals, Volume 79 (1st January 1884-31st July 1884), p. 77-81
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in the poem "The Death of Prince Leopold". Queen Victoria wrote in her journal:
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Leopold served as Master of the Lodge from 1876 to 1877, and was later the
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and for two years before that, by a young Eton master called Mr. Shuldam.
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Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts
770:. Leopold's passing was lamented by the Scottish "poet and tragedian" 3806: 3145: 2955: 578: 2298:"Letters to Arnold Royle, Surgeon in Ordinary to HRH Prince Leopold" 272:, which contributed to his death following a fall at the age of 30. 3660: 3085: 537:, but his mother refused to appoint him, to his great unhappiness. 363: 4105: 4097:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826 3107:
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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at birth. His parents named him Leopold after their common uncle,
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Prince Leopold: The Untold Story of Queen Victoria's Youngest Son
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Queen Victoria: From her birth to the death of the Prince Consort
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upon birth four months later. Charles Edward succeeded his uncle
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For My Grandchildren: Some Reminiscences of Her Royal Highness
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Government of the day were usually kept up." Later he pursued
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Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2601:(1880), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 26 320:. As a son of the British sovereign, the newborn was styled 378:
The Prince's intellectual abilities were evident as a boy;
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Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
2242:(154th ed.). privately published. 2011. p. 54. 726:. However, he did not live to see the birth of his son, 633:
Wedding dress of Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
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Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
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Russel, Peter; Hertz, Paul; McMillan, Beverly (2011).
2395:"boys clothing: British royalty Victoria-the children" 1213: 714:. On 27 April 1882, Leopold and Helen were married at 4321:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
339:. His godparents were his first cousin once removed, 3368: 2686:(1): 7–8. 25 February 1884 – via Google Books. 2598:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Meiningen
687:. Leopold was very fond of Mary Baring, daughter of 481:, where he studied a variety of subjects and became 3081:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
2424: 2153:"The Colonels-in-Chief of the Seaforth Highlanders" 1949: 813: 521:. Leopold was a prominent patron of chess, and the 4381:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 3096:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1866: 710:, one of whose daughters had already married King 2615:(1883), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" 2612:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen 4252: 2321:(Second, Revised ed.). St. Martin's Press. 1557:Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1337:Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein 623:. The painting was commissioned by the grieving 4376:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 4346:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom) 4326:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England 3053:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 2935:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 1943: 1901:Queen Victoria and the Discovery of the Riviera 547:72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders 312:in childbirth, recently developed by Professor 4341:British royalty and nobility with disabilities 3458:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves 3167:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 2716:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1308:on 10 February 1904. They had three children. 883:Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George 4386:Presidents of the Royal Society of Literature 4306:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 4121: 3354: 2829: 2314: 1861: 762:Having died six years after his older sister 304:. During labour, Queen Victoria chose to use 268:, Earl of Clarence, and Baron Arklow. He had 163:Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4296:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John 3439:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom 2472:"Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853–1884)" 2240:The Oxfordshire Masonic Year Book, 2011-2012 1950:Countess of Athlone, Princess Alice (1966). 1339:on 11 October 1905. They had five children. 698:families, Victoria suggested a meeting with 3322:Not a British prince by birth, but created 2721:Portraits of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 2466: 2464: 2315:Hibbert, Christopher; Thomas, Hugh (2007). 1354:Ancestors of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 1250:upon Prince Leopold. The ceremony, held in 874:Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India 569:in his poem "The Death of Prince Leopold". 4128: 4114: 3361: 3347: 2971:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 2836: 2822: 2727: 2192: 1958: 1928:Queen Victoria, her girlhood and womanhood 1647:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 663:Leopold also considered his second cousin 111:Albert Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel 38: 3285:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex 3124:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick 2981:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 2961:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1924: 1768:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1679:Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 646:, the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford for whom 3181:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2865:for members of the British royal family. 2576: 2556: 2536: 2496: 2461: 2447: 2373: 2350:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805" 2051: 2039: 2037: 611: 279: 2857:, who formalised the use of the titles 2011: 1964: 1525:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1405:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 783:The haemophilia gene is carried on the 373: 296:, the eighth child and youngest son of 4253: 2925:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany 2853:The generations indicate descent from 2188: 2186: 2081:"4044. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany" 2075: 1998: 1904:. London: I B Tauris. pp. 37–38. 1897: 1720: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1499:Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1478: 1463:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1368: 1364: 351:; and his maternal uncle by marriage, 302:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 206:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4109: 3342: 2817: 2354:College of St George - Windsor Castle 2150: 2034: 1891: 1873:. New York: Alfred A Knopf. pp.  1797: 1787: 1783: 1771: 1765: 1755: 1741:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1738: 1728: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1692: 1676: 1666: 1662: 1650: 1644: 1634: 1618: 1608: 1604: 1580: 1570: 1554: 1544: 1540: 1528: 1522: 1512: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1466: 1460: 1450: 1434: 1424: 1420: 1408: 1402: 1392: 1379:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1376: 1372: 1321:Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany 980:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous 322:His Royal Highness The Prince Leopold 316:. The chloroform was administered by 138: 123:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont 2703:"Leopold George Duncan Albert"  2699: 2433:. Belmon, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp.  2169: 2157:The Scottish Military Research Group 1974:(Kindle ed.). London: Thistle. 1174:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown 846:Royal Knight Companion of the Garter 746:. In February 1884, Leopold went to 733: 549:, and from 1881 served as the first 401: 353:Prince Ernst of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 298:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom 288:Leopold was born on 7 April 1853 at 4396:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease 4281:19th-century British Army personnel 4135: 2843: 2318:Edward VII: The Last Victorian King 2183: 1800:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 1437:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 1237: 1195:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion 865:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 779:such a help to me, is too dreadful! 559:78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 349:Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 158:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone 13: 3603:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians 3222:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester 2986:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 2904:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1968:Princess Alice Countess of Athlone 1217: 1139:, with Crown in Ore and Diamonds, 673:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel 617:The Marriage of the Duke of Albany 413:Annuity to Prince Leopold Act 1874 343:; his fourth cousin once removed, 308:and thereby encouraged the use of 105:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 14: 4437: 3188:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover 2725:National Portrait Gallery, London 2693: 1246:conferred the honorary degree of 946:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross 360:inherited the disease haemophilia 347:; his first cousin once removed, 3843:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold 3370:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3258:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 3212:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 3195:Prince George William of Hanover 3151:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 3113:Prince George William of Hanover 3027:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 2713:Dictionary of National Biography 2546:. 20 October 1874. p. 4765. 2044: 1621:George III of the United Kingdom 1313: 1286: 1183: 1162: 1155:: Civil Merit Order, 1st Class, 1146: 1137:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown 1126: 1106: 1099: 1066: 1045: 1011: 991: 955: 934: 914: 907: 900: 814:Titles, styles, honours and arms 653:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 515:John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne 477:In 1872, Prince Leopold entered 431:Parliament of the United Kingdom 424: 225: 4331:Haemophilia in European royalty 4291:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 4171:Arthur or Robert Stewart (1541) 2976:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover 2739:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 2668: 2656:(in Swedish), 1884, p. 380 2641: 2625: 2604: 2590: 2570: 2566:. 30 January 1877. p. 435. 2550: 2530: 2510: 2490: 2441: 2418: 2409: 2387: 2367: 2342: 2308: 2290: 2264: 2246: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2163: 2151:Brown, Adam (20 January 2011). 2144: 627:in 1885, after Leopold's death. 540: 533:appointments in Canada and the 525:was held under his patronage. 134: 4261:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 3409:King Leopold I of the Belgians 3091:Prince Alexander John of Wales 3058:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 2744:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2114: 2069: 1918: 1855: 1705:Victoria of the United Kingdom 1583:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 712:William III of the Netherlands 587:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 572: 254:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 1: 4421:Seaforth Highlanders officers 2774:Peerage of the United Kingdom 2700:Rigg, James McMullen (1893). 2634:Almanach royal officiel: 1879 2383:. 29 March 1884. p. 435. 2195:"The Death of Prince Leopold" 1954:. London: Evans Brothers Ltd. 1849: 827:, Earl of Clarence and Baron 808:Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 681:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 665:Princess Frederica of Hanover 577:Prince Leopold was an active 275: 49: 4401:Accidental deaths from falls 3279:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 3217:Prince William of Gloucester 2586:. 28 May 1880. p. 3220. 2506:. 1 June 1869. p. 3116. 2457:. 24 May 1881. p. 2677. 2429:Biology: The Dynamic Science 2193:McGonagall, William (1884). 1345: 1312: 1285: 1088:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle 523:London 1883 chess tournament 487:Oxford University Chess Club 386:and his friend, philosopher 264:. Leopold was later created 181:Leopold George Duncan Albert 7: 4416:British patrons of the arts 4276:19th-century British people 3487:Crown Prince Louis Philippe 3253:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 3227:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 3156:Prince George, Duke of Kent 3118:Prince Christian of Hanover 2012:Zeepvat, Charlotte (1998). 1265: 1002:Grand Cross of the Redeemer 855:Extra Knight of the Thistle 823:Prince Leopold was created 607: 345:Princess William of Prussia 10: 4442: 4391:Children of Queen Victoria 4175:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 3101:Prince Arthur of Connaught 2894:Frederick, Prince of Wales 2664:– via gupea.ub.gu.se 1714: 1598: 1472: 1366: 925:Saxe-Ernestine House Order 834: 794:Leopold's posthumous son, 685:Princess Victoria of Baden 630: 519:Governor General of Canada 406:United Kingdom legislation 16:British prince (1853–1884) 4411:Sons of empresses regnant 4238: 4143: 4094: 4069: 4053: 4041: 4034: 4009: 3988: 3972: 3956: 3949: 3919: 3903: 3882: 3861: 3835: 3794: 3787: 3762: 3741: 3705: 3684: 3648: 3641: 3611: 3585: 3547: 3516: 3509: 3479: 3448: 3425: 3418: 3389: 3376: 3320: 3294: 3266: 3240: 3204: 3133: 3073: 3035: 3009: 2948: 2912: 2886: 2870: 2851: 2797: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2737: 2680:Durham University Journal 2676:"The Special Convocation" 2106:Cite uses generic title ( 1925:Greenwood, Grace (1883). 1785: 1777: 1749: 1726: 1722: 1686: 1664: 1656: 1628: 1606: 1602: 1564: 1542: 1534: 1506: 1484: 1480: 1444: 1422: 1414: 1386: 1370: 1333:Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1248:Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) 1216: 1079:Knight of the Black Eagle 818: 581:, being initiated in the 465: 460: 447: 437: 423: 418: 411: 326:King Leopold I of Belgium 247: 237: 233: 221: 211: 201: 189: 180: 175: 171: 148: 116: 96: 79: 59: 37: 28: 23: 4426:Colonels (military rank) 4242:Dukes of York and Albany 3980:Prince Johannes Heinrich 3666:Hereditary Prince Alfred 3274:William, Prince of Wales 3022:King George V of Hanover 1898:Nelson, Michael (2001). 1306:Prince Alexander of Teck 1294:Princess Alice of Albany 1261: 1252:Durham Cathedral Library 1242:On 30 January 1884, the 700:Princess Helen Frederica 366:, like his great-nephew 341:King George V of Hanover 333:Archbishop of Canterbury 4351:People from Westminster 4336:People with haemophilia 3853:Prince Friedrich Josias 3728:Prince Joseph Ferdinand 3312:Prince Archie of Sussex 2179:. Inventory no. 760302. 2132:(18): 273. 3 April 1884 2062:Encyclopædia Britannica 1931:. Montreal: Dawson Bros 1205: 1018:Hanoverian Royal Family 798:, succeeded him as 2nd 598:Provincial Grand Master 583:Apollo University Lodge 493:in 1874, he was made a 4406:Sons of queens regnant 4361:Knights of the Thistle 3713:Prince Leopold Clement 3302:Prince George of Wales 3232:Prince Michael of Kent 3064:Prince Ernest Augustus 2650:Sveriges statskalender 2518:The Knights of England 2258:British History Online 2176:Royal Collection Trust 1965:Aronson, Theo (2014). 1222: 1117:Knight of the Seraphim 1055:: Grand Cordon of the 781: 628: 285: 284:Prince Leopold in 1861 4356:Knights of the Garter 4229:Prince Charles Edward 3723:Prince August Leopold 3676:Duke Charles Edward I 3307:Prince Louis of Wales 2899:Prince George William 2806:Prince Charles Edward 1221: 923:: Grand Cross of the 796:Prince Charles Edward 776: 706:, reigning Prince of 631:Further information: 621:James Dromgole Linton 615: 479:Christ Church, Oxford 384:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 283: 242:Christ Church, Oxford 196:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3733:Prince Ludwig Gaston 3718:Prince Pedro Augusto 3656:Prince Albert Victor 3598:Prince Ludwig August 2749:Cadet branch of the 2516:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) 2122:"Topics of the Week" 1863:Woodham-Smith, Cecil 1244:University of Durham 1034:Royal Guelphic Order 1024:Knight of St. George 963:Grand Duchy of Hesse 753:cerebral haemorrhage 555:Seaforth Highlanders 374:Education and career 2637:. 1879. p. 51. 2276:Nelson Evening Mail 2079:(4 December 2005), 1153:Waldeck and Pyrmont 1032:Grand Cross of the 978:Grand Cross of the 968:Grand Cross of the 893:Foreign decorations 840:British decorations 738:Prince Leopold had 593:of his Household. 314:James Young Simpson 3869:Prince Luís Filipe 2802:Title next held by 2792:(creation of 1881) 2583:The London Gazette 2563:The London Gazette 2543:The London Gazette 2503:The London Gazette 2454:The London Gazette 2380:The London Gazette 1256:University College 1223: 1073:Kingdom of Prussia 772:William McGonagall 716:St George's Chapel 702:, the daughter of 660:on 30 June 1876). 642:, the daughter of 629: 567:William McGonagall 535:Colony of Victoria 286: 4248: 4247: 4160:Alexander Stewart 4103: 4102: 4090: 4089: 4030: 4029: 3945: 3944: 3783: 3782: 3637: 3636: 3505: 3504: 3336: 3335: 2812: 2811: 2478:on 3 January 2008 2199:McGonagall Online 2018:Sutton Publishing 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1343: 1342: 1235: 1234: 1228:Prince Leopold's 998:Kingdom of Greece 921:Ernestine duchies 744:John Wickham Legg 734:Illness and death 509:with his sister, 475: 474: 454:37 & 38 Vict. 419:Act of Parliament 402:Oxford University 290:Buckingham Palace 251: 250: 185: 184: 73:Buckingham Palace 46:Alexander Bassano 4433: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4107: 4106: 4039: 4038: 3954: 3953: 3937:Prince Alexandre 3802:King Edward VIII 3792: 3791: 3770:King Leopold III 3646: 3645: 3572:Infante Fernando 3514: 3513: 3423: 3422: 3403:Prince Ferdinand 3363: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3248:King Charles III 3141:King Edward VIII 2940:Prince Frederick 2838: 2831: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2768: 2761: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2717: 2705: 2688: 2687: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2629: 2623: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2534: 2528: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2474:. Archived from 2468: 2459: 2458: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2057:Albany, Dukes of 2050: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2009: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1872: 1859: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1317: 1298:25 February 1883 1290: 1266: 1238:Honorary degrees 1214: 1199:24 November 1882 1189: 1187: 1186: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1057:Order of Leopold 1051: 1049: 1048: 1016: 1015: 996: 995: 961: 959: 958: 942:Empire of Brazil 940: 938: 937: 919: 918: 912: 911: 905: 904: 831:on 24 May 1881. 563:Royal Collection 551:Colonel-in-Chief 513:, whose husband 495:privy councillor 428: 427: 414: 409: 408: 337:John Bird Sumner 229: 173: 172: 142: 140: 136: 86: 69: 67: 54: 51: 42: 21: 20: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4316:Dukes of Albany 4286:British princes 4251: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4240:italics denote 4234: 4200:Ernest Augustus 4154:Murdoch Stewart 4139: 4137:Dukes of Albany 4134: 4104: 4099: 4086: 4082:Prince Emmanuel 4065: 4049: 4047:Prince Hubertus 4026: 4017:King Philippe I 4005: 3984: 3968: 3941: 3927:King Baudouin I 3915: 3899: 3878: 3857: 3848:Prince Hubertus 3831: 3827:Prince Alastair 3779: 3758: 3737: 3701: 3680: 3633: 3624:Prince Baudouin 3607: 3581: 3577:Infante Augusto 3543: 3524:King Edward VII 3501: 3497:Prince Philippe 3492:King Leopold II 3475: 3444: 3414: 3385: 3372: 3367: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3316: 3295:12th generation 3290: 3267:11th generation 3262: 3241:10th generation 3236: 3200: 3129: 3069: 3043:King Edward VII 3031: 3005: 2991:Prince Octavius 2966:King William IV 2944: 2920:King George III 2908: 2882: 2866: 2847: 2845:British princes 2842: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2752:House of Wettin 2747: 2740: 2696: 2691: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2591: 2575: 2571: 2555: 2551: 2535: 2531: 2515: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2446: 2442: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2313: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2191: 2184: 2168: 2164: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2074: 2070: 2055:, ed. (1911). " 2045: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2010: 1999: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1963: 1959: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1348: 1264: 1240: 1208: 1203: 1184: 1182: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1145: 1127: 1125: 1105: 1098: 1081:, with Collar, 1067: 1065: 1061:20 October 1878 1046: 1044: 1010: 990: 984:25 October 1878 956: 954: 935: 933: 913: 906: 899: 878:25 January 1877 869:20 October 1874 837: 821: 816: 736: 708:Waldeck-Pyrmont 635: 610: 575: 543: 511:Princess Louise 497:and granted an 433: 425: 412: 407: 404: 396:Canon Duckworth 388:James Martineau 376: 278: 167: 144: 132: 128: 125: 112: 110: 108: 101: 88: 84: 71: 65: 63: 55: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4223:Prince Leopold 4220: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4187:Charles Stuart 4184: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4162:(c. 1458–1485) 4157: 4151: 4148:Robert Stewart 4144: 4141: 4140: 4133: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4077:Prince Gabriel 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4036: 4035:7th generation 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4022:Prince Laurent 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3964:Prince Andreas 3960: 3958: 3951: 3950:6th generation 3947: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3932:King Albert II 3929: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3911:Tsar Simeon II 3907: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3895:Prince Philipp 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3874:King Manuel II 3871: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3807:King George VI 3804: 3798: 3796: 3795:United Kingdom 3789: 3788:5th generation 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3775:Prince Charles 3772: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3749:Tsar Boris III 3745: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3697:Infante Afonso 3694: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3649:United Kingdom 3643: 3642:4th generation 3639: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3619:Prince Leopold 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3593:Prince Philipp 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3539:Prince Leopold 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3517:United Kingdom 3511: 3510:3rd generation 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3470:Prince Leopold 3467: 3461: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3433:Duke Ernest II 3429: 3427: 3420: 3419:2nd generation 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3391: 3390:1st generation 3387: 3386: 3382:Duke Francis I 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3324:Prince Consort 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3205:9th generation 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3146:King George VI 3143: 3137: 3135: 3134:8th generation 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3074:7th generation 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3039: 3037: 3036:6th generation 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3010:5th generation 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956:King George IV 2952: 2950: 2949:4th generation 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2913:3rd generation 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2887:2nd generation 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2878:King George II 2874: 2872: 2871:1st generation 2868: 2867: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2809: 2801: 2796: 2787:Duke of Albany 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2748: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2718: 2695: 2694:External links 2692: 2690: 2689: 2667: 2640: 2624: 2603: 2589: 2569: 2549: 2529: 2509: 2489: 2460: 2440: 2417: 2408: 2386: 2366: 2341: 2327: 2307: 2289: 2263: 2245: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2182: 2162: 2143: 2113: 2077:Winter, Edward 2068: 2053:Chisholm, Hugh 2033: 2026: 1997: 1980: 1957: 1942: 1917: 1910: 1890: 1883: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1301:3 January 1981 1299: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1180: 1159: 1143: 1123: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1085: 1063: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1008: 988: 987: 986: 976: 952: 931: 896: 895: 894: 890: 889: 880: 871: 863:Member of the 861: 852: 842: 841: 836: 833: 825:Duke of Albany 820: 817: 815: 812: 800:Duke of Albany 735: 732: 728:Charles Edward 720:Windsor Castle 689:Lord Ashburton 625:Queen Victoria 609: 606: 574: 571: 542: 539: 473: 472: 469: 463: 462: 458: 457: 451: 445: 444: 441: 435: 434: 429: 421: 420: 416: 415: 405: 403: 400: 392:Princess Alice 375: 372: 277: 274: 266:Duke of Albany 258:Queen Victoria 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 216:Queen Victoria 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 183: 182: 178: 177: 169: 168: 166: 165: 160: 154: 152: 146: 145: 130: 126: 121: 120: 118: 114: 113: 102: 98: 94: 93: 87:(aged 30) 81: 77: 76: 61: 57: 56: 43: 35: 34: 31:Duke of Albany 26: 25: 24:Prince Leopold 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4438: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:Chess patrons 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4301:Barons Arklow 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4243: 4237: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4098: 4093: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3996:Prince Kardam 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3890:Prince Rainer 3888: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Prince George 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:King Carlos I 3690: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671:Prince Arthur 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:King George V 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3629:King Albert I 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Prince Arthur 3532: 3530: 3529:Duke Alfred I 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464:Prince August 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397:Duke Ernest I 3395: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086:King George V 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Prince Albert 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:Prince Alfred 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767:28 March 1884 2766: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2745: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2436: 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Index

Duke of Albany

Alexander Bassano
Buckingham Palace
Cannes
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Issue
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
House
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Queen Victoria
Prince Leopold's signature
Christ Church, Oxford
Queen Victoria
Prince Albert
Duke of Albany
haemophilia

Buckingham Palace
London
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
chloroform
anesthesia
James Young Simpson
John Snow
King Leopold I of Belgium

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