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525:. The block was the fourth block mined; the previous three having been rejected due to flaws. The block of granite measured 10 ft × 8 ft × 4 ft and weighed more than 33 tonnes, but weighed 18 tonnes after being fashioned into a sarcophagus. The lid for the sarcophagus weighed 4.5 to 5 tonnes. The colour of the granite has been variously described as dark grey or blue. The sarcophagus rests on a block of black Belgian marble which had been promised to the royal family by
31:
200:
300:'s death, but it was laid the day before the anniversary as it occurred on a Sunday. Victoria was accompanied by many of her children and many members of staff in attendance to the royal household for the ceremony of laying the foundation stone. The total cost of the construction and decoration of the mausoleum was £200,000 (equivalent to £22,700,000 in 2023), and was entirely funded by Victoria and
424:
designed and created the elaborate mosaics in the porch of the mausoleum, at a quoted cost of £480. Salviati created mosaics of differing quality according to their proximity to the intended viewer; the low ceiling of the porch was not properly appreciated by
Salviati's craftsmen in Venice, and they
556:
The building has been closed to the public since 2007, when it was found to be structurally unsound. Due to the marshy nature of the land, the foundations were generally waterlogged, and the lower elements of the building were disintegrating. It was reported in August 2011 that repairs might not be
560:
In
February 2018, the Royal Household announced it was undertaking repair work, expected to be finished by 2023. This was begun in June 2018, with the aims of creating a dry moat around the building and of replacing its roof, protecting it from the long-standing problem of water infiltration.
281:. The mausoleum for the Queen's mother was being constructed at Frogmore in 1861 when Albert died in December of the same year. Victoria chose the site of Albert's mausoleum on 18 December 1861, four days after her husband's death, and plans were drawn up by
573:
undertook a commission from Queen
Victoria to complete a series of paintings of the Mausoleum. The Queen took a great interest in watching Brewer at work, and herself appears in some of these intensely personal pictures. The paintings are now held by the
293:. Excavation work started on the site of the mausoleum on 27 January 1862, the final plans having been approved by Victoria that day. Victoria had had previous meetings with Humbert and Gruner to finalise and approve their designs.
272:
Queen
Victoria and her husband had long intended to construct a special final resting place for them both, instead of the two of them being buried in one of the traditional resting places of British royalty, such as
314:
series describes the mausoleum as the "finest piece of
Victorian funerary architecture in Britain". Though Victoria and Albert are the only interments in the chapel, the mausoleum also contains monuments to
533:
following his father
Leopold's death in 1865. Angels kneeling in prayer stand at each corner of the sarcophagus. The angels were sculpted in bronze by Marochetti and cast by the Parisian foundry of
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1450:
437:, whom Albert described as "the greatest artist of all time". Gruner was responsible for the decoration of the interior. The walls of the interior are laid with Portuguese red marble, a gift from
878:
Alberti
Principis quod mortale erat Hoc in Sepulchro deponi voluit Vidua moerens Victoria Regina A.D. MDCCCLXII. Vale Desideratissime! hic demum Conquiescam tecum Tecum in Christo consurgam
257:
in
October 1975. Built between 1862 and 1871, Albert, who died in 1861, was interred in the mausoleum in 1871 following its completion. Victoria was interred on 4 February 1901 following
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Work commenced in March 1862. The dome was made by
October and the building was consecrated in December 1862, although the decoration was not finished until August 1871.
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338:(1804–91). It was unveiled on 20 May 1867 in Windsor Castle, and was moved to the Royal Mausoleum in 1938. The plaster model, which was exhibited in 1868 at the
2016:
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Like an
Ancient Shrine: Mid-19th Century Architectural Theory, the Memorial Mosaics for Prince Albert and the Queen Victoria's Position as Female Sovereign
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The foundation stone was laid by Victoria on 15 March 1862. It had been intended by Victoria to lay the stone on the first anniversary of her mother the
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521:. The effigy of Victoria was completed at the same time, and kept in storage until her death. It was mined from the Cairngail quarry in
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The latter and wing windows of the royal mausoleum were originally decorated with patterned glass and the armorial crests of the
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364:. The inscription on the plinth alludes to the poet's lament for the passing of the imagined village of 'Sweet Auburn'.
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544:. Each window featured an angel playing a musical instrument. The stained glass was renewed under the direction of
490:. The painting on the entrance transept is the work of Victoria, Princess Royal, Queen Victoria's eldest daughter.
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Frogmore House and The Royal Mausoleum, an illustrated guidebook with details of the history and architecture
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were dissatisfied with the final result. This dissatisfaction endangered his proposed designs for the future
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486:, the Italian Nicola Consoni and the German sculptors Heinrich Baumer, Hermann Hultzsch, Gustav Kunz and
513:. The effigy of Albert was the last work completed before Marochetti's death. Albert is depicted in his
441:, a cousin of both Victoria and Albert, and are inlaid with other marbles from around the world, with a
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shortly after her youngest daughter May (1874–1878). In the centre of the chapel is a monument to
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the mourning Widow Queen Victoria willed to be buried in this Tomb, the Year of our Lord 1862
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containing the remains of Victoria and Albert. The couple are each depicted in recumbent
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An altar was placed in the north chapel. Paintings of the four evangelists decorate the
377:
1007:
The Granite Men: A History of the Granite Industries of Aberdeen and North East Scotland
915:
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of Sienese marble. Three chapels in the mausoleum are decorated with painting depicting
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of the central octagon. Statues of the four evangelists stand in the niches of the
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478:. Artists involved in the decoration of the interior included the German painters
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Magnificent Obsession: Victoria, Albert and the Death That Changed the Monarchy
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354:(her eldest child), and that the inscription on the plinth is a quotation from
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1085:"Queen Victoria's mausoleum at Frogmore to reopen for the visiting public"
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in the early 20th century, and the cupola was repainted at the same time.
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Farewell, thou most desired! here at the last I shall rest with thee
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537:. The angels were removed for the interment ceremony of Victoria.
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30:
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One of the sculptures is of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in
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Prince Albert's Own Leicestershire Regiment of Yeomanry Cavalry
588:
William Theed#Double portrait, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
506:
2624:
Victoria & Albert Pavilions, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
404:
350:. Victoria wrote in her diary that the idea for it came from
334:, commissioned after Prince Albert's death and executed by
2419:
738:
Geoffrey Tyack; Simon Bradley; Nikolaus Pevsner (2010).
407:
inscription in bronze above the door can be translated:
319:(1843–1878), Victoria's second daughter, who died of
828:(revised ed.). Royal Collection Publications.
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199:
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2510:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
2440:1847 University of Cambridge Chancellor election
1514:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
943:
941:
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400:and granite; Australian copper covers the roof.
317:Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse-Darmstadt
2522:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1526:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
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797:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp.
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376:A 2006 view of the Royal Mausoleum with the
207:Location of The Royal Mausoleum in Berkshire
2457:Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851
1108:
509:in marble sculpted by the Italian sculptor
411:That part of Prince Albert which was mortal
2950:Buildings and structures completed in 1871
2498:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
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1544:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1502:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
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29:
1556:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1550:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1346:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition
384:The mausoleum was built by the architect
2552:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
855:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
789:Darby, Elisabeth; Smith, Nicola (1983).
758:
501:The centrepiece of the mausoleum is the
492:
371:
2546:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
2540:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1058:"Royal mausoleum faces 10-year closure"
821:
569:In 1869, the architectural illustrator
2985:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2965:Grade I listed monuments and memorials
2942:
2669:The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade
2534:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
2421:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1538:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
1484:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1182:Frogmore House and The Royal Mausoleum
1082:
1046:– via The Times Digital Archive.
1032:"Court Circular: Funeral of the Queen"
963:– via The Times Digital Archive.
903:– via The Times Digital Archive.
744:. Yale University Press. p. 624.
727:– via The Times Digital Archive.
701:– via The Times Digital Archive.
605:
603:
2960:Grade I listed buildings in Berkshire
2504:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2393:
1508:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1226:
1083:Howard, Victoria (13 February 2018).
2866:Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)
916:"Dresdner Journal : 13.07.1870"
1178:
913:
764:
600:
564:
557:completed for a further ten years.
417:I shall rise up with thee in Christ
18:Historic site in Berkshire, England
13:
2654:11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
2516:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
1520:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
1252:
770:"Queen Victoria and Prince Albert"
665:. Georg Olms Verlag. p. 243.
620:National Heritage List for England
289:, who had previously designed the
255:National Heritage List for England
14:
2996:
1198:
1111:"The Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore"
713:"The Royal Mausoleum At Frogmore"
348:National Portrait Gallery, London
2856:Memorial to the Great Exhibition
2111:The Coronation of Queen Victoria
889:"The Tomb of the Prince Consort"
198:
191:
2861:Prince Albert Memorial, Swanage
1179:Royal Collection Trust (1997).
1143:
1128:
1102:
1076:
1050:
949:"The Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore"
907:
881:
872:
2955:1871 establishments in England
2898:The Marriage of Queen Victoria
2851:Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast
2659:Prince Albert's Light Infantry
2528:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
2291:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps
2118:The Marriage of Queen Victoria
1532:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
1109:rose.slavin (16 August 2018).
815:
793:The Cult of the Prince Consort
782:
719:. 14 December 1868. p. 10
705:
679:
551:
529:and given to the mausoleum by
396:. The mausoleum is built from
1:
2604:Prince Albert's Model Cottage
2135:"The Widow at Windsor" (1892)
1562:Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen
1172:
895:. 10 February 1865. p. 9
231:Prince Albert, Prince Consort
2644:Royal Albert Memorial Museum
1185:. London: Royal Collection.
1038:. 5 February 1901. p. 8
980:. Random House. p. 96.
7:
2599:Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
2281:India Inverted Head 4 annas
1854:Victoria and Merrie England
1263:Queen of the United Kingdom
693:. 17 March 1862. p. 12
615:"Royal Mausoleum (1117781)"
581:
497:Tomb of Victoria and Albert
291:Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum
279:St George's Chapel, Windsor
35:The Royal Mausoleum in 2006
10:
3001:
2639:Victoria and Albert Museum
2017:Victoria, British Columbia
1155:The Royal Collection Trust
1135:"The Late Mr H W Brewer".
955:. 30 July 1870. p. 12
659:Petra Schultheiss (2018).
304:from their private funds.
267:
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1827:Royal Upstairs Downstairs
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858:. ABC-CLIO. p. 153.
687:"The New Royal Mausoleum"
527:King Leopold I of Belgium
367:
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2846:Albert Clock, Barnstaple
2614:Prince Consort's Library
2486:Victoria, German Empress
1490:Victoria, German Empress
974:Helen Rappaport (2011).
593:
352:Victoria, Princess Royal
2446:Prince Albert v Strange
1660:Victoria Day (Scotland)
1461:Death and state funeral
920:digital.slub-dresden.de
523:Longside, Aberdeenshire
439:King Luis I of Portugal
302:Edward, Prince of Wales
233:. It is located on the
2286:Malta Halfpenny Yellow
1388:Cunningham Clock Tower
1151:"Henry William Brewer"
822:Roberts, Jane (2011).
778:. Inventory no. 60778.
775:Royal Collection Trust
576:Royal Collection Trust
498:
419:
381:
342:, is on loan from the
121:Architectural style(s)
2970:Mausoleums in England
2778:Victoria & Albert
2271:Canada 2c Large Queen
2240:Lilac and Green Issue
1811:Victoria & Albert
1393:Devonshire House Ball
1336:Clock Tower, Brighton
1331:Clock Tower, Weymouth
535:Ferdinand Barbedienne
496:
433:style reminiscent of
409:
375:
340:Royal Academy of Arts
2786:Looking for Victoria
2719:Sixty Glorious Years
2609:Prince Consort Essay
2464:Visits to Manchester
2140:"Recessional" (1897)
1819:Looking for Victoria
1752:Victoria & Abdul
1720:Sixty Glorious Years
1451:Visits to Manchester
1089:The Crown Chronicles
1062:The Evening Standard
571:Henry William Brewer
517:uniform wearing his
464:Jesus's resurrection
458:crucifixion of Jesus
357:The Deserted Village
325:Edward, Duke of Kent
311:Buildings of England
85:51.47401°N 0.59828°W
2695:Sixty Years a Queen
2225:Three Halfpence Red
1696:Sixty Years a Queen
1609:Lady Flora Hastings
1292:Hackpen White Horse
1214:Royal Burial Ground
1004:Jim Fiddes (2019).
519:Order of the Garter
466:in the West chapel.
460:in the North chapel
453:in the South chapel
378:Royal Burial Ground
81: /
24:The Royal Mausoleum
2924:Royal Family Order
2770:The Young Victoria
2754:Happy and Glorious
2735:The Young Victoria
2711:Victoria the Great
2230:Penny Venetian Red
2220:Halfpenny Rose Red
1803:The Young Victoria
1787:Happy and Glorious
1744:The Young Victoria
1712:Victoria the Great
1650:Royal Family Order
1446:Victorian morality
1383:Recessional (poem)
1139:. 24 October 1903.
542:Saxe-Coburg family
499:
382:
249:, England. It was
237:estate within the
171:Reference no.
90:51.47401; -0.59828
2937:
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2727:Victoria in Dover
2703:Victoria in Dover
2619:Royal Albert Hall
2563:Royal descendants
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1728:Victoria in Dover
1704:Victoria in Dover
1589:Kensington System
1573:Royal descendants
1436:John William Bean
1411:Bedchamber crisis
1010:. History Press.
488:Friedrich Rentsch
451:nativity of Jesus
380:in the foreground
275:Westminster Abbey
261:in late January.
215:
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2452:Great Exhibition
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2266:Canada 12d black
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1760:The Black Prince
1685:
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1670:Victoria (plant)
1431:Empress of India
1378:Cherries jubilee
1267:Empress of India
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1207:Official website
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1137:The Norfolk News
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1115:The Royal Family
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611:Historic England
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565:Depiction in art
511:Carlo Marochetti
431:High Renaissance
422:Antonio Salviati
394:Romanesque style
362:Oliver Goldsmith
344:Royal Collection
306:Nikolaus Pevsner
229:and her husband
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2841:Albert Memorial
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2762:Victoria Regina
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2357:Victoria sponge
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2215:Embossed stamps
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1970:Balmoral cairns
1890:List of statues
1882:
1876:
1862:Victoria Regina
1841:
1795:Victoria Regina
1774:
1674:
1628:
1614:Charlotte Percy
1599:Victoire Conroy
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1416:Prime ministers
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1368:Jubilee Diamond
1353:Diamond Jubilee
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1064:. 3 August 2011
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1311:Golden Jubilee
1308:
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251:listed Grade I
227:Queen Victoria
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1604:Louise Lehzen
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1426:The boy Jones
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766:William Theed
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515:Field marshal
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386:A. J. Humbert
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336:William Theed
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287:A. J. Humbert
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283:Ludwig Gruner
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112:Ludwig Gruner
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16:
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2821:I and Albert
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2710:
2702:
2694:
2628:
2584:Albert shako
2444:
2378:Edward VII →
2376:
2371:← William IV
2369:
2164:Choral Songs
2163:
2156:
2116:
2109:
2094:Christchurch
1870:I and Albert
1869:
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1655:Victoria Day
1619:George Davys
1465:
1326:Police Medal
1218:Find a Grave
1181:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1006:
976:
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957:. Retrieved
952:
924:. Retrieved
919:
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897:. Retrieved
892:
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784:
773:
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733:
721:. Retrieved
716:
707:
695:. Retrieved
690:
681:
661:
624:, retrieved
618:
568:
559:
555:
539:
500:
484:Karl Pfänder
480:Julius Frank
469:
420:
410:
402:
383:
355:
329:
309:
295:
271:
263:
218:
216:
135:Crown Estate
125:Neoclassical
104:1862 to 1871
15:
2832:Statues and
2796:(2016–2019)
2630:Saxegothaea
2594:Lake Albert
2589:Albert Lock
2558:Descendants
2330:Abdul Karim
2261:Chalon head
2235:Penny Lilac
2193:VR official
2188:Penny Black
1980:Isle of Man
1881:Statues and
1837:(2016–2019)
1594:John Conroy
1568:Descendants
1269:(1876–1901)
1160:17 December
1120:11 February
1068:21 December
926:10 February
922:(in German)
552:Restoration
503:sarcophagus
390:Greek cross
332:Saxon dress
88: /
64:Coordinates
2944:Categories
2874:North Inch
2746:Television
2680:Depictions
2650:Regiments
2536:(daughter)
2518:(daughter)
2512:(daughter)
2500:(daughter)
2492:Edward VII
2488:(daughter)
2352:Victoriana
2325:John Brown
2198:Penny Blue
1960:Birkenhead
1955:Birmingham
1779:Television
1680:Depictions
1645:Empire Day
1624:Legitimacy
1582:Early life
1540:(daughter)
1522:(daughter)
1516:(daughter)
1504:(daughter)
1496:Edward VII
1492:(daughter)
1282:Coronation
1173:References
546:Edward VII
476:pendatives
321:diphtheria
163:Designated
109:Architects
73:51°28′26″N
2929:Mausoleum
2890:Portraits
2834:memorials
2554:(brother)
2210:Penny Red
2103:Portraits
2089:Melbourne
2042:Ahmedabad
2037:Hong Kong
2032:Bangalore
1984:Valletta
1950:Liverpool
1925:Lancaster
1920:St Helens
1883:memorials
1736:Mrs Brown
1486:(husband)
1466:Mausoleum
1036:The Times
953:The Times
893:The Times
741:Berkshire
717:The Times
691:The Times
472:spandrels
259:her death
247:Berkshire
239:Home Park
223:mausoleum
149:– Grade I
76:0°35′54″W
59:, England
57:Berkshire
49:Home Park
2975:Frogmore
2879:Balmoral
2870:Statues
2794:Victoria
2635:Museums
2548:(mother)
2542:(father)
2254:Colonial
2157:Victoria
2084:Brisbane
2079:Adelaide
2067:Building
2005:Montreal
2000:Winnipeg
1975:Guernsey
1935:Weymouth
1898:Memorial
1835:Victoria
1768:Dolittle
1552:(mother)
1546:(father)
1191:57354259
852:(2003).
626:31 March
582:See also
507:effigies
235:Frogmore
45:Frogmore
41:Location
2912:Related
2572:Eponyms
2435:Wedding
2308:Related
2181:British
2047:Kolkata
2022:Toronto
1945:Reading
1940:Chester
1930:Bristol
1894:London
1633:Honours
1358:Honours
1316:Honours
1299:Wedding
1287:Honours
1094:7 April
1042:3 April
959:3 April
899:4 April
723:4 April
697:2 April
435:Raphael
346:to the
268:History
253:on the
243:Windsor
174:1117780
53:Windsor
2823:(1972)
2815:(1934)
2788:(2003)
2780:(2001)
2772:(1963)
2764:(1961)
2756:(1952)
2737:(2009)
2729:(1954)
2721:(1938)
2713:(1937)
2705:(1936)
2697:(1913)
2482:(wife)
2473:Family
2428:Events
2174:Stamps
2128:Poetry
2072:Square
2062:Sydney
2057:Penang
2027:Regina
2010:Square
1988:Statue
1965:Dundee
1908:Square
1903:Statue
1872:(1972)
1864:(1934)
1856:(1897)
1829:(2011)
1821:(2003)
1813:(2001)
1805:(1963)
1797:(1961)
1789:(1952)
1770:(2020)
1762:(2017)
1754:(2017)
1746:(2009)
1738:(1997)
1730:(1954)
1722:(1938)
1714:(1937)
1706:(1936)
1698:(1913)
1640:Places
1477:Family
1275:Events
1189:
1014:
984:
862:
832:
805:
748:
669:
368:Design
2805:Stage
2530:(son)
2524:(son)
2506:(son)
2494:(son)
2149:Songs
1915:Leeds
1846:Stage
1534:(son)
1528:(son)
1510:(son)
1498:(son)
1404:Reign
1363:Medal
1321:Medal
799:13–14
594:Notes
405:Latin
221:is a
101:Built
2687:Film
2340:Dash
2335:Pets
1993:Gate
1688:Film
1341:Bust
1187:OCLC
1162:2021
1122:2019
1096:2018
1070:2015
1044:2020
1012:ISBN
982:ISBN
961:2020
928:2022
901:2020
860:ISBN
830:ISBN
803:ISBN
746:ISBN
725:2020
699:2020
667:ISBN
628:2020
482:and
456:the
449:the
443:dado
285:and
225:for
217:The
1216:at
360:by
308:'s
277:or
245:in
241:at
2946::
1153:.
1113:.
1087:.
1060:.
1034:.
996:^
951:.
936:^
918:.
891:.
801:.
772:.
768:.
715:.
689:.
635:^
617:,
613:,
602:^
578:.
403:A
55:,
51:,
47:,
2413:e
2406:t
2399:v
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1193:.
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1124:.
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