Westminster Abbey - Knowledge

3212: 1051: 1712: 2447: 1524: 1631: 3270: 1413: 3389: 2739: 2674: 1228: 2133: 2986: 1884: 1899: 2922: 2148: 2709: 2806: 4200: 3886: 4063: 2248: 2236: 2272: 3111: 1200: 3825: 2659: 2814: 1872: 1911: 1422: 1185: 1923: 2693: 2260: 2109: 73: 1216: 10208: 2121: 2721: 3810:

lay officers. The schoolboys were rambunctious; Westminster boys have defaced the Coronation Chair, disrupted services, and once interrupted the consecration of four bishops with a bare-knuckle fight in the cloisters. One schoolboy carved on the Coronation Chair that he had slept in it overnight, making him probably its longest inhabitant. Westminster School became independent of the abbey Dean and Chapter in 1868, although the institutions remain closely connected. Westminster Abbey Choir School, also on the abbey grounds, educates the choirboys who sing for abbey services.

933: 2470: 3061: 171: 3312: 57: 953: 9633: 2305: 2314: 3968:, a Royalist source said that soldiers who were billeted in the abbey "brake downe the Organ, and pawned the pipes at severall Ale-houses for pots of Ale"; an organ was played at the Restoration in 1660, however, suggesting that it had not been completely destroyed. In 1720, an organ gifted by George II and built by Christopher Shrider was installed over the choir screen; organs had previously been hidden on the north side of the choir. The organ was rebuilt by 11732: 9793: 1627:– a crown-like architectural feature – was suggested to be built around the lantern over the central crossing, replacing an existing pyramidal structure dating from the 1950s. This was part of a wider £23-million development of the abbey completed in 2013. On 4 August 2010, the Dean and Chapter announced that, "after a considerable amount of preliminary and exploratory work", efforts toward the construction of a corona would not be continued. 11930: 4188: 9322: 1395:. She had been buried in the 13th-century Lady chapel in 1437, but was exhumed during building work for the Henry VII Chapel and not reburied in the intervening 150 years. Pepys leaned into the coffin and kissed her on the mouth, writing "This was my birthday, thirty-six years old and I did first kiss a queen." She has since been re-interred close to her husband, Henry V. In 1685, during preparations for the coronation of 9803: 80: 3195:, who suggested it in 1920. The funeral was held on 11 November 1920, the second anniversary of the end of the war. The Unknown Warrior lay in state for a week afterwards, and an estimated 1.25 million people viewed his gravesite in that time. This grave is the only floor stone in the abbey on which it is forbidden to walk, and every visit by a foreign head of state begins with a visit to it. 2204:, and birds and animals. The chapter house also has an original, mid-13th-century tiled floor. A wooden door in the vestibule, made with a tree felled between 1032 and 1064, is one of Britain's oldest. It may have been the door to the 11th-century chapter house in Edward the Confessor's abbey, and was re-used as the door to the Pyx Chamber in the 13th century. It now leads to an office. 2063:, who commissioned it in the 16th century. The screen inside is decorated with a visual pun on his name: an eye and a boy falling from a tree (eye-slip). Additional chapels in the eastern aisle of the north transept are named after (from south to north) St John the Evangelist, St Michael, and St Andrew. The chapels of St Nicholas, St Edmund, and St Benedict are in the south ambulatory. 2766:. It was surrounded by a Latin inscription in brass letters (since lost) identifying the artist as Odericus, probably referring to designer Pietro di Oderisio or his son. The inscription also predicted the end of the world 19,863 years after its creation. Unlike traditional mosaic work, the pieces were not cut to a uniform size but made using a technique known as 1161:, but this is not shown in any later depiction. It is unlikely that the loss of this feature was caused by any catastrophic event: structural failure seems more likely. Other sources maintain that a lantern tower was never built. The current squat pyramid dates from the 18th century; the painted wooden ceiling below it was installed during repairs to 1588:, where a small hole in the wall was created by a bomb that fell outside the chapel. No one was killed, and the abbey continued to hold services throughout the war. When hostilities ceased, evacuated objects were returned to the abbey, 60,000 sandbags were moved out, and a new permanent roof was built over the crossing. Two different designs for a 2192:, and the ceiling becomes higher as a visitor approaches the chapter house. It is an octagonal room with a central pillar, built with a small crypt below. Around the sides are benches for 80 monks, above which are large stained-glass windows depicting the coats of arms of several monarchs and the abbey's patrons and abbots. The exterior includes 2059:

English Reformation, and the chapels were repurposed as places for extra burials and monuments. In the north ambulatory are the Islip Chapel, the Nurses' Memorial Chapel (sometimes called the Nightingale Chapel), the Chapel of Our Lady of the Pew, the Chapel of St John the Baptist, and St Paul's Chapel. The Islip Chapel is named after Abbot

2001: 3002:

century, it has been an honour for any British person to be buried or commemorated in the abbey – a practice boosted by the lavish funeral and monument of Isaac Newton, who died in 1727. By 1900, so many prominent figures were buried in the abbey that the writer William Morris called it a "National Valhalla".

4003:. The full instrument has five manuals and 109 speaking stops. Its console was refurbished by Harrison & Harrison in 2006, and space was prepared for two additional 16-foot stops on the lower choir organ and the bombarde organ. The abbey has three other organs: the two-manual Queen's Organ in the Lady Chapel, a smaller 3855:, which included bathing as a symbol of purification. Members are given stalls with their banner, crest, and a stall plate at installation ceremonies in the abbey every four years. Since there are more members than stalls, some members wait many years for their installation. The Order of the Bath is the fourth-oldest 2003: 3326:

The Coronation Chair (the throne on which English and British sovereigns are seated when they are crowned) is in the abbey's St George's Chapel near the west door, and has been used at coronations since the 14th century. From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950, when the stone was stolen by

3001:

Over 3,300 people are buried or commemorated in the abbey. For much of its history, most of the people buried there (other than monarchs) were people with a connection to the church – either ordinary locals or the monks of the abbey, who were generally buried without surviving markers. Since the 18th

2487:

Many rooms used by the monks have been repurposed. The dormitory became a library and a school room, and the monks' offices have been converted into houses for the clergy. The abbot had his own lodgings, and ate separately from the rest of the monks. The lodgings, now used by the Dean of Westminster,

2404:

The chapel has sub-chapels radiating from the main structure. One, to the north, contains the tombs of Mary I and Elizabeth I; both coffins are in Elizabeth's monument. Another, to the south, contains the tomb of Mary, Queen of Scots. Both monuments were commissioned by James I, Elizabeth's successor

1583:

and the abbey's own fire-watchers were able to stop the fire spreading to the whole of the church, the deanery and three residences of abbey clergy and staff were badly damaged, and the lantern tower above the crossing collapsed, leaving the abbey open to the sky. The cost of the damage was estimated

2937:

beneath the former monks' dormitory. This is one of the oldest areas of the abbey, dating almost to the foundation of the church by Edward the Confessor in 1065. This space had been used as a museum since 1908, but was closed to the public when it was replaced as a museum in June 2018 by the Queen's

2388:

disguised as a fan vault. The interior walls are densely decorated with carvings, including 95 statues of saints. Many statues of saints in England were destroyed in the 17th century, so these are rare survivors. Like much of the rest of the medieval building, they would originally have been painted

2176:

and receive their instructions for the day from the abbot. The chapter house was built between 1250 and 1259 and is one of the largest in Britain, measuring nearly 60 feet (18 m) across. For 300 years after the English Reformation, it was used to store state records until they were moved to the

1967:

Although the nave was built over the course of centuries from the east to the west end, generations of builders stuck to the original design and it has a unified style. Markers of the long gap in building between 1269 and 1376 are relatively minor, but can be seen at the fifth bay from the crossing.

1563:

exploded inside the abbey. No serious injuries were reported, but the bomb blew off a corner of the Coronation Chair. It also caused the Stone of Scone to break in half, although this was not discovered until 1950 when four Scottish nationalists broke into the church to steal the stone and return it

3786:

was founded near the abbey by Henry VII in 1502, and the twelve almsmen and three almswomen were originally minor court officials who were retired due to age or disability. They were required to be over the age of 50, single, with a good reputation, literate, able to look after themselves, and with

3809:

Westminster School is in the abbey. Instruction has taken place since the 14th century with the monks of the abbey; the school regards its founder as Elizabeth I, who dissolved the monastery for the last time and provided for the establishment of the school, the dean, canons, assistant clergy, and

3075:

An estimated 18 English, Scottish and British monarchs are buried in the abbey, including Edward the Confessor, Henry III, Edward I, Edward III, Richard II, Henry V, Edward V, Henry VII, Edward VI, Mary I, Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles II, Mary II, William III, Queen Anne, and

1790:

styles. For example, the English Gothic style favours large and elaborate towers, while Westminster Abbey did not have any towers until the 18th century. It is also more similar to French churches than English ones in terms of its ratio of height to width: Westminster Abbey has the highest nave of

1141:. Work began in 1503 and the main structure was completed by 1509, although decorative work continued for several years afterwards. Henry's original reason for building such a grand chapel was to have a place suitable for the burial of another saint alongside the Confessor, as he planned on having 1070:

made to hold it, which he entrusted to the abbot at Westminster Abbey. In 1303, the small crypt underneath the chapter house was broken into and a great deal of the king's treasure was stolen. It was thought that the thieves must have been helped by the abbey monks, fifty of whom were subsequently

2796:

of classical philosophy, with the central roundel representing the unformed state of the universe at its creation. Each inner roundel is touched by two bands, which represent the shared qualities of each element; water and air were both considered "moist" in classical philosophy, and air and fire

2058:

The abbey includes side chapels radiating from the ambulatory. Many were originally included in the 13th-century rebuilding as altars dedicated to individual saints, and many of the chapels still bear saints' names (such as St Nicholas and St Paul). Saints' cults were no longer orthodox after the

2649:

From the chapter house is a doorway leading to the abbey's library, which was built as a dormitory for the monks and has been used as a library since the 16th century. The collection has about 16,000 volumes. Next to the library is the Muniment Room, where the abbey's historic archives are kept.

1025:

Around 1253, Henry of Reynes was replaced by John of Gloucester, who was replaced by Robert of Beverley around 1260. During the summer, there were up to 400 workers on the site at a time, including stonecutters, marblers, stone-layers, carpenters, painters and their assistants, marble polishers,

1320:

responsible directly to the sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean. From that date onwards, the building was simply a church, though it was still called an abbey.

1046:

October 1269, during which the remains of Edward the Confessor were moved to their present location at the shrine behind the main altar. After Henry's death and burial in the abbey in 1272, construction did not resume and Edward the Confessor's old Romanesque nave remained attached to the new

3307:

took place at the abbey. The area used in the church is the crossing, known in the abbey as "the theatre" because of its suitability for grand events. The space in the crossing is clear rather than filled with immovable pews (like many similar churches), allowing for temporary seating in the

3700:

was held at the abbey. Before the funeral, the railings of the abbey were swamped with flowers and tributes. The event was more widely seen than any previous occasion in the abbey's history, with 2 billion television viewers worldwide. Diana was buried privately on a private island at

810:

for the project was Leofsi Duddason, with Godwin and Wendelburh Gretsyd (meaning "fat purse") as patrons, and Teinfrith as "churchwright", probably meaning someone who worked on the carpentry and roofing. Endowments from Edward supported a community that increased from a dozen monks during

1836:, whereas the rest are from 1352 to 1366. The abbey also contains a Little Cloister, on the site of the monks' infirmary. The Little Cloister dates from the end of the 17th century and contains a small garden with a fountain in the centre. A passageway from the Little Cloister leads to 1017:

Part of the new building included a rich shrine and chapel to Edward the Confessor, of which the base only still stands. The golden shrine with its jewelled figures no longer exists. 4,000 marks (about £5,800) for this work came from the estate of David of Oxford, the husband of

919:

in Westminster, as a town of two to three thousand people grew around the abbey. As a consumer and employer on a grand scale, the abbey helped fuel the town's economy, and relations with the town remained unusually cordial, but no enfranchising charter was issued during the

8178: 3203:

The abbey has strong connections with the royal family. It has been patronised by monarchs, been the location for coronations, royal weddings and funerals, and several monarchs have attended services there. One monarch was born and one died at Westminster Abbey. In 1413,

865:, who discovered that his body was still in perfect condition. This was considered proof of his saintliness, and he was canonised in 1161. Two years later he was moved to a new shrine, during which time his ring was removed and placed in the abbey's collection. 2783:

Geometric designs, such as those in the pavement, were thought to help the abbey's monks with contemplation, and conveyed medieval Christian ideas on the nature of the universe that could not easily be put into words. Much of the design relies on the geometric

3076:

George II. Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots were the last monarchs to be buried with full tomb effigies; monarchs buried after them are commemorated in the abbey with simple inscriptions. George II was the last monarch to be buried in the abbey, in 1760, and

1399:, a workman accidentally put a scaffolding pole through the coffin of Edward the Confessor. A chorister, Charles Taylour, pulled a cross on a chain out of the coffin and gave it to the king, who then gave it to the Pope. Its whereabouts are unknown. 2746:

At the crossing in front of Edward the Confessor's shrine and the main altar is the Cosmati pavement, a 700-year-old tile floor made of almost 30,000 pieces of coloured glass and stone. Measuring almost 25 feet square, coronations take place here.

3250:

each year, during which selected elderly people (as many people of each sex as the monarch has years of their life) receive alms of coins. The service has been held at churches around the country since 1952, returning to the abbey every 10 years.

1851:. It sits between the chapter house and the Henry VII Chapel, and contains a lift shaft and spiral staircase to allow public access to the triforium, which contains the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries. The tower has a star-shaped floorplan and 3230:

and a miniature crown. She sat in the Coronation Chair—which received a coat of dark varnish for the occasion, which was painstakingly removed afterwards—making her the only monarch to sit in the chair twice. Queen Elizabeth II and her husband,

2453: 1988:

on the later side; the shields on the aisle walls are carved on the earlier side, and painted on the later side. Above the crossing, in the centre of the church, is a roof lantern which was destroyed by a bomb in 1941 and restored by architect

3351:, was not given a separate coronation due to concerns that he would attempt to rule alone after Mary's death. Since then, there have been few opportunities for a second coronation; monarchs have generally come to the throne already married. 3331:

since 1996, the stone is returned to the Coronation Chair in the abbey as needed for coronations. The chair was accessible to the public during the 18th and 19th centuries; people could sit in it, and some carved initials into the woodwork.

1483:

II developed a hole through which visitors could put their hands. Several of his bones went missing, including a jawbone which was taken by a boy from Westminster School and kept by his family until 1906, when it was returned to the abbey.

3991:

that year. Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was re-voiced and incorporated into the new instrument. The two organ cases, designed and built in the late 19th century by J. L. Pearson, were reinstated and coloured in 1959.

2949:

of English and British monarchs and their consorts, originally made to lie on the coffin in the funeral procession or to be displayed over the tomb. The effigies date from the 14th to the 18th centuries, and some include original clothes.

1614:

In 1997, the abbey, which was then receiving approximately 1.75 million visitors each year, began charging admission fees to visitors at the door (although a fee for entering the eastern half of the church had existed prior to 1600).

4167:

as a stand-in. The abbey issued a fact sheet to their staff which answered questions and debunked several claims made in the book. In 2022, it was announced that the abbey had given rare permission to film inside the church for the

2038:, and Richard II. Henry V is in the centre of the horseshoe, at the eastern end. Henry III's tomb was originally covered with pieces of coloured glass and stone, since picked off by generations of tourists. Above Henry V's tomb, at 2492:), the Jerusalem Chamber (commissioned in 1369), and a grand dining hall with a minstrels' gallery which is now used by Westminster School. The prior also had his own household, separate from the monks, on the site of present-day 2859:, and, in the centre, the Bible. The window was restored by J. L. Pearson in the 19th century, during which the feet of the figures were cut off. Thornhill also designed the great west window, which shows the Biblical figures of 8186: 3676:

Many royal funerals took place at the abbey between that of Edward the Confessor in 1066 and that of Prince Henry, the last royal buried in the church, in 1790. There were no royal funerals at the abbey from then until that of

2002: 7599: 3297:, and had a second coronation at Westminster Abbey in 1220. When he had the abbey rebuilt, it was designed with long transepts to accommodate many guests at future coronations. Much of the order of service derives from the 1791:

any Gothic church in England, and the nave is much narrower than any medieval English church of a similar height. Instead of a short, square, eastern end (as was the English fashion), Westminster Abbey has a long, rounded

1795:, and it also has chapels radiating from the ambulatory, which is typical of a French Gothic style. However, there are also distinctively English elements, such as the use of materials of contrasting colours, as with the 2050:

chapel built by mason John Thirske and decorated with many sculpted figures (including Henry V riding a horse and being crowned in the abbey). At the western end, the shrine is separated from the main church by a stone

1821:, which would have been one of the busiest parts of the church when it was part of a monastery. The west cloister was used for the teaching of novice monks, the north for private study. The south cloister led to the 2882:(whose coat of arms is prominent in the lower panel). In the centre are the arms of Elizabeth II. The central east window, designed by Alan Younger and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was unveiled in 2000. It depicts 2772:("cut work"). It is unique among Cosmati floors in Europe for the use of dark Purbeck-marble trays, forming bold borders, instead of the more typical white marble. The pavement influenced later floor treatments at 3548: 1479:. He left instructions for the sides of his and his wife's coffins to be removed so that their remains could mingle. He was the last monarch to be buried in the abbey. Around the same time, the tomb of Richard 3964:("a pair of organs") was recorded in the Lady Chapel in 1304. An inventory compiled for the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540 lists a pair of organs in the choir and one in the Islip Chapel. During the 1269:

that housed the coffin of Edward the Confessor was melted down, and monks hid his bones to save them from destruction. The monastery was dissolved and the building became the cathedral for the newly created

2317: 7395: 2446: 9312: 1997:. At the eastern end of the nave is a large screen separating the nave from the choir, made of 13th-century stone, reworked by Edward Blore in 1834, and with paintwork and gilding by Bower in the 1960s. 1371:. The Dean and Chapter fled the abbey at the outbreak of war, and were replaced by priests loyal to Parliament. The abbey itself suffered damage during the war; altars, stained glass, the organ, and the 5320: 1145:

canonised. The Pope asked Henry VII for a large sum of money to proclaim Henry VI a saint; Henry VII was unwilling to pay the sum, and so instead he is buried in the centre of the chapel with his wife,

2055:

which makes it a semi-private space. The reredos depicts episodes from Edward's life, including his birth and the building of the abbey. The shrine is closed to the public, except for special events.

1829:

formerly used by the monks to store food and wine; in modern times, it is the abbey café. The north cloister and northern end of the east cloister, closest to the church, are the oldest; they date to

8490: 6862: 3137:(who was local to the abbey), was buried nearby in 1599. The idea of a Poets' Corner did not crystallise until the 18th century, when memorials were established to writers buried elsewhere, such as 7976: 15050: 3791:, but was demolished for road-widening in 1779. From the late 18th to the late 20th century, almsmen were usually old soldiers and sailors; today, they are primarily retired abbey employees. 2022:

and Edward is the only major English saint whose body still occupies his shrine. Arranged around him in a horseshoe shape are a series of tombs of medieval kings and their queens: Henry III,

3531: 1265:. In 1535, when the king's officers assessed the abbey's funds, their annual income was £3,000. Henry's agents removed many relics, saints' images, and treasures from the abbey. The golden 11768: 1669:, high up around the sanctuary, they are areas for displaying the abbey's treasures. A new Gothic access tower with a lift was designed by the abbey architect and Surveyor of the Fabric, 3335:

Before the 17th century, a king would hold a separate coronation for his new queen if he married after his coronation. The last of these to take place in the abbey was the coronation of

763:

had a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to have been quoted as the origin of the salmon that Thames fishermen offered to the abbey, a custom still observed annually by the

8316: 3920:; the choir also plays a central role in many state occasions, including royal weddings and funerals, coronations, and memorial services. In 2012, the choir accepted an invitation from 9310: 3856: 2606:

Over the Great West Door are ten statues of 20th-century Christian martyrs of various denominations; the statues were sculpted by the abbey's craftsmen in 1998. Those commemorated are

7499: 7468: 6634: 5656: 1042:. Here, construction stopped in about 1269. By 1261, Henry had spent £29,345 19s 8d on the abbey, and the final sum may have been near £50,000. A consecration ceremony was held on 13 9839: 7569: 3779:, attend Matins and Evensong on Sundays, and perform requested duties for a small stipend. On duty, they wear a distinctive red gown with a crowned rose badge on the left shoulder. 3208:

collapsed while praying at the shrine of Edward the Confessor. He was moved into the Jerusalem Chamber, and died shortly afterwards. Edward V was born in the abbot's house in 1470.

7591: 5687: 5848: 3183:

On the floor, just inside the Great West Door in the centre of the nave, is the grave of the Unknown Warrior: an unidentified soldier killed on a European battlefield during the

2211:

of the monks' dormitory. Dating to the late 11th century, it was used as a monastic and royal treasury. The outer walls and circular piers also date to the 11th century; several

10449: 2878:

In the Henry VII Chapel, the west window was designed by John Lawson and unveiled in 1995. It depicts coats of arms and cyphers of Westminster Abbey's benefactors, particularly

8209: 15045: 10979: 8308: 5388: 4256: 14932: 7666: 6218: 5718: 4290: 2599:, and the Virgin Mary. On the north side are two kings (possibly Henry III and Edward I) surrounding a religious figure, possibly St Peter. They were walled off during the 1050: 15145: 7270: 638:

of 40 English and British monarchs and a burial site for 18 English, Scottish, and British monarchs. At least 16 royal weddings have taken place at the abbey since 1100.

15075: 3211: 1840:, which has been in continuous use for 900 years, beginning as the medicine garden for the monks of the abbey and now overlooked by canons' houses and the dormitory for 9311: 5488: 10072: 7889: 6952: 8102: 7919: 3751:

was appointed Dean of Westminster. The chapter consists of four canons and a senior administrative officer, known as the Receiver General. One of the canons is also

2955: 8043: 7532: 2196:(added in the 14th century) and a leaded roof designed by Scott. The interior walls of the chapter house are decorated with 14th- and 15th-century paintings of the 15110: 14972: 11761: 5043: 3369:

At least 16 royal weddings have taken place at the abbey. Royal weddings at the abbey were relatively rare before the 20th century, with royals often married in a

3191:(or Warrior), the one in Westminster Abbey was the first; it came about as a response to the unprecedented death toll of the war. The idea came from army chaplain 15100: 7897: 7403: 5466: 3583: 3293:, who were never crowned). In 1216, Henry III could not be crowned in the abbey because London was occupied by hostile forces at the time. Henry was crowned in 1172:

to add two towers to the western end of the church. These had been partially built up to roof level when building work stopped due to uncertainty caused by the

15065: 10809: 10634: 6603: 5328: 2070:. To make the transepts match, the south transept overhangs the western cloister; this permitted a room above the cloisters which was used to store the abbey 1855:

with an elaborate crown rooftop. The lift shaft inside is faced with 16 kinds of stone from the abbey's history, including Purbeck marble, Reigate stone, and

12833: 11089: 10329: 9832: 8498: 6252: 5628: 1720: 1711: 1680:

was uncovered in the grounds of the abbey as part of an archaeological excavation. The sacristy was used by the monks of the abbey to store objects used in

876:'s jurisdiction, making it answerable only to the head of the Church itself. By this time, the abbey owned a large swath of land around it, from modern-day 11109: 10974: 10879: 10874: 7945: 6854: 3565: 2223:, when newly minted coins were presented to ensure they conformed to the required standards. The chapter house and Pyx Chamber are in the guardianship of 14884: 11754: 10229: 6676: 3125:

The south transept of the church is known as Poets' Corner because of its high number of burials of, and memorials to, poets and writers. The first was

1379:

was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only for a body thought to be Cromwell's to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a

11777: 3226:

in 1887. Rather than wearing the full regalia that she had worn at her coronation, she wore her black mourning clothes topped with the insignia of the

7984: 3347:, Henry VIII's third wife, was planned but she died before it took place; no coronations were planned for Henry's subsequent wives. Mary I's husband, 15135: 14869: 14558: 11129: 10949: 10684: 10599: 10554: 10379: 3653: 3496: 1659: 437: 3775:

Six King's (or Queen's) almsmen and women are supported by the abbey. They are appointed by royal warrant on the recommendation of the dean and the

2066:

The footprint of the south transept is smaller than the northern one because the 13th-century builders butted against the pre-existing 11th-century

14874: 12009: 10964: 10894: 10884: 10839: 10829: 10824: 10754: 10304: 10299: 10284: 9825: 4015:

There have been bells at the abbey since at least the time of Henry III, and the current bells were installed in the north-west tower in 1971. The

3760: 3361:, while Henry II was still alive in an attempt to secure the succession. However, the Young King died before his father and never took the throne. 2535:

altatrpiece, in its collections. The present high altar and screen were designed by George Gilbert Scott between 1867 and 1873, with sculptures of

10804: 10744: 10729: 4333: 3327:

Scottish nationalists), the chair housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scots were crowned. Although it has been kept in Scotland at

3081: 1571:, the Coronation Chair and many of the abbey's records were moved out of the city, and the Stone of Scone was buried. In 1941, on the night of 10 1095:

of 1381, Richard prayed at Edward the Confessor's shrine for "divine aid when human counsel was altogether wanting" before meeting the rebels at

72: 2389:

and gilded. From outside, The chapel walls are supported from outside by flying buttresses, each in the form of a polygonal tower topped with a

13851: 10694: 10649: 10339: 9662: 3611: 3600: 8083: 1952:

and, at 102 feet (31 m), it is one of Britain's highest church vaults. To accommodate as many guests as possible during coronations, the

15140: 11099: 11079: 7445: 5519: 3524: 3374: 846:. The foundations still survive under the present church, and above ground, some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory survive in the 7507: 6626: 2963:

of the queen standing on the Cosmati pavement where she was crowned in 1953. Other exhibits include a model of an unbuilt tower designed by

751:

on the site prior to the 11th century, though its exact origin is somewhat obscure. One legend claims that it was founded by the Saxon king

15125: 15090: 12698: 12222: 7476: 5664: 5425: 3514: 7775: 7577: 2516:

in 1965 to commemorate the abbey's 900th anniversary. The choir stalls were designed by Edward Blore in 1848. Some stalls are assigned to

1487:

In the 1830s, the screen dividing the nave from the choir, which had been designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor, was replaced by one designed by

1289:

The Westminster diocese was dissolved in 1550, but the abbey was recognised (in 1552, retroactively to 1550) as a second cathedral of the

15120: 14567: 14302: 14112: 13909: 12178: 9742: 9385: 9190: 8836: 3636: 3588: 1449: 8368: 5695: 1993:

in 1958. In the choir aisles, shields of donors to the 13th- and 14th-century rebuilding are carved and painted in the spandrels of the

1026:

smiths, glaziers, plumbers, and general labourers. From 1257, Henry III held assemblies of local representatives in Westminster Abbey's

14217: 13992: 13899: 12160: 9747: 9716: 8459: 8429: 8006: 5856: 3618: 2980: 1271: 712: 5558: 868:

The abbey became more closely associated with royalty from the second half of the 12th century, as kings increasingly used the nearby

8217: 1099:. In the modern day, the abbey holds Richard's full-length portrait, the earliest of an English king, on display near the west door. 8278: 7858: 5380: 1038:

pavement in front of the High Altar. Further work produced an additional five bays for the nave, bringing it to one bay west of the

14032: 12420: 11940: 11905: 11824: 11177: 4245: 4169: 2619: 1106:, disappointed with the abbey's unfinished state, gave extra funds towards the rebuilding. In his will, he left instructions for a 9032:. Vol. 1: The Cities of London and Westminster. Revised by Bridget Cherry (3rd ed.). Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. 8399: 8338: 7657: 3303:, an illuminated manuscript made in 1377 for the coronation of Richard II and held in the abbey's collections. On 6 May 2023, the 1022:, and a further £2,500 came from a forced contribution from Licoricia herself, by far the biggest single donation at that time. 15105: 15070: 15055: 14889: 14776: 14671: 14402: 12282: 11406: 5726: 3709: 1650:

became the first pope to set foot in the abbey when he participated in a service of evening prayer with archbishop of Canterbury

974:

Westminster Abbey continued to be used as a coronation site, but after Edward the Confessor, no monarchs were buried there until

786:. This building has not survived, but archaeologists have found some pottery and foundations from this period on the abbey site. 7278: 3084:, was the last member of the royal family to be buried in the abbey, in 1790. Most monarchs after George II have been buried in 2913:

blossoms and blue skies. Hockney used an iPad to design the window, replicating the backlight that comes through stained glass.

1087:

donated large sums to finish the church. The remainder of the old nave was pulled down and rebuilding commenced, with his mason

14272: 13327: 12653: 3593: 2891: 1556: 561: 11411: 15080: 14962: 14771: 14686: 14551: 14252: 14152: 12431: 11996: 11717: 11461: 10584: 9877: 9231: 9160: 9138: 8984: 8965: 8744: 8694: 8653: 8603: 8562: 8137: 7621: 7227: 5496: 4035:, 15 lb (3,403 lb, or 1,544 kg). Two additional service bells were cast by Robert Mot in 1585 and 1598, and a 3988: 3897: 3558: 3519: 3502: 3304: 3085: 2773: 1560: 385: 6943: 4159:

take place in Westminster Abbey. The abbey refused to allow filming in 2005 (calling the book "theologically unsound"), and

2384:

said was "achieved with the wonderful minuteness and airy security of a cobweb". The ceiling is not a true fan vault, but a

645:

monks was on the site by the mid-10th century. The church got its first large building from the 1040s, commissioned by King

15130: 15060: 14197: 14092: 14022: 13251: 12846: 11707: 8109: 3756: 716: 140: 7923: 1956:

were designed to be unusually long and the choir was placed east (rather than west) of the crossing; this is also seen in

15040: 14997: 14904: 14751: 14102: 13231: 12971: 12856: 12104: 11520: 10474: 8051: 7543: 4027:

and tuned to the musical notes F#, E, D, C#, B, A, G, F#, E and D. The tenor bell in D (588.5 Hz) has a weight of 30

3880: 3697: 3459: 2595:(seats used by priests on either side of the high altar). On the south side are three figures: Edward the Confessor, the 1412: 720: 6282: 5051: 1110:

to be built over his tomb; the chapel can be seen from ground level. Between 1470 and 1471, because of fallout from the

14942: 14761: 14756: 14736: 14681: 14417: 14287: 14067: 14047: 13997: 13844: 13045: 12127: 12119: 11568: 11351: 10424: 9806: 9462: 9278: 9200: 9179: 9108: 9084: 8924: 8818: 8766: 8672: 8644:

Clark, James G.; Binski, Paul (2019). "Plantagenet Tragedies to Tudor Triumphs: 1307–1534". In Cannadine, David (ed.).

8584: 8536: 7173: 5458: 2488:

are probably the oldest continuously occupied residence in London. They include the Jericho Parlour (covered in wooden

1630: 1372: 20: 14472: 12773: 11819: 11593: 11326: 11290: 11014: 9694: 9507: 9252: 8943: 8787: 8777: 8715: 6595: 4633: 3260: 3006: 1547:" and praying for suffragette prisoners. In one protest, a woman chained herself to her chair during a sermon by the 1523: 1496: 994:

July 1245 under Henry's master mason, Henry of Reynes. The first building stage included the entire eastern end, the

764: 635: 14977: 7361: 5599: 14899: 14706: 14600: 14544: 14192: 13322: 13312: 12410: 10484: 9037: 3690: 3571: 3541: 3397: 3378: 3269: 3232: 3223: 2589:, the paintings were discovered in 1934 behind two monuments. Fourteenth-century paintings are on the backs of the 2517: 9027: 7768:"Making all the right noises: An Interview with Jonathan Milton, headmaster of the Westminster Abbey Choir School" 6911: 1126:

in the abbot's house. In 1495, building work finally reached the end of the nave, finishing with the west window.

15115: 14797: 14701: 14666: 14497: 14332: 14312: 13877: 13457: 9982: 9378: 6248: 5624: 5350: 3730: 2836:

and was replaced with clear, plain glass. Since the 19th century, new stained glass, designed by artists such as

684:

is chiefly inspired by 13th-century French and English styles, although some sections of the church have earlier

361: 9817: 7953: 5262: 5236: 5210: 2527:

Beyond the crossing to the west is the sacrarium, which contains the high altar. The abbey has the 13th-century

2333:

at the far eastern end of the abbey which was paid for by the will of King Henry VII. The chapel, built in late

15085: 14982: 14967: 14731: 14721: 14696: 14595: 13127: 12956: 12778: 12153: 12004: 10404: 9768: 9641: 9533: 9058: 8898: 8627: 6379: 4608: 3945: 3916:

Since its foundation in the 14th century, the primary role of the Westminster Abbey choir has been to sing for

3804: 3788: 3713: 3507: 3388: 2132: 1258: 4199: 2393:. At the centre of the chapel is the tomb of Henry VII and his wife, Elizabeth of York, which was sculpted by 14987: 14947: 14741: 14605: 14352: 14172: 13887: 13837: 13307: 13261: 13226: 12871: 12623: 11895: 10704: 9731: 8141: 3089: 2921: 1608: 1453: 670: 502: 2971:; and the wedding licence of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, who were married in the abbey in 2011. 14894: 14482: 14262: 13893: 13882: 13443: 12788: 12442: 11598: 11170: 10564: 10274: 8864:. Vol. 7: Ely, Norwich, Westminster and Worcester Dioceses. London: Institute of Historical Research. 8859: 4040: 3663: 2968: 2788:, considered a trade secret by stonemasons. The four-sided squares, four-fold symmetry, and the four inner 783: 8975:

Merritt, Julia F. (2019). "Monarchy, Protestantism and Revolution: 1603–1714". In Cannadine, David (ed.).

2673: 2147: 1543:

protests in 1913 and 1914. Protesters attended services and interrupted proceedings by chanting "God Save

14927: 14726: 14661: 14625: 14615: 14257: 13093: 12986: 12464: 12333: 12311: 11626: 11472: 11451: 11416: 10574: 10559: 10187: 9753: 8884: 3743:

from Elizabeth I dated 21 May 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster (a

3641: 3553: 3264: 3188: 2805: 2708: 2440:: small ledges for monks to perch on during services, often decorated with varied and humorous carvings. 1787: 1681: 1091:

closely following the original design even though it was now more than 100 years out of date. During the

3285:

in 1066, 40 English and British monarchs have been crowned in Westminster Abbey (not counting Edward V,

2271: 798:

began rebuilding Saint Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was built in the

15035: 14746: 14711: 14691: 14639: 14062: 13670: 13408: 13347: 12951: 12813: 12693: 12628: 12293: 12189: 11735: 11616: 11263: 11009: 10619: 10499: 10489: 9796: 9371: 9327: 8998: 4214: 4149: 4133: 4089: 3218:'s Golden Jubilee celebrations in Westminster Abbey in 1887; the queen is enthroned on the centre-left. 2738: 2531:, thought to be the altarpiece from Henry III's 13th-century church and the earliest surviving English 1779: 1472: 1293:

until 1556. Money meant for the abbey, which is dedicated to St Peter, was diverted to the treasury of

1227: 4342: 1883: 1759:

style. The Henry VII Chapel was built in a late Perpendicular style in Huddlestone stone, probably by

14792: 14585: 14507: 14072: 13917: 13342: 13165: 12961: 12527: 12399: 12387: 12237: 12146: 11976: 11798: 11401: 11386: 11366: 11144: 10739: 10589: 10439: 10374: 9598: 9346: 6226: 4298: 4209: 4093: 3844: 1898: 1642:

pavement underwent a major cleaning and restoration programme for two years, beginning in 2008. On 17

1512: 2018:. Saints' shrines were once common in English medieval churches, but most were destroyed during the 1054:

Plan showing relative positions of the 11th-century church (in red) and the present church (in blue)

15095: 14766: 14716: 14502: 14452: 14297: 14182: 13937: 13332: 13031: 12918: 12841: 12768: 12306: 12109: 11862: 11712: 11583: 11573: 11535: 11492: 10844: 10734: 10197: 9758: 9563: 9528: 8524: 7437: 4160: 4071: 4024: 3658: 3014: 2930: 2436:

since 1725, and the banners of its members hang above the stalls. The stalls retain their medieval

2189: 1871: 1548: 1456:. After over two hundred years, the abbey's two western towers were built in the 1740s in a Gothic– 1344:

In the early 17th century, the abbey hosted two of the six companies of churchmen who produced the

1298: 982:. Henry III wanted it built as a shrine to venerate Edward, to match great French churches such as 573: 531: 11310: 5535: 4050:, and the second was cast in 1742 by Thomas Lester. The Westminster Abbey Company of Ringers ring 3110: 2762:

used was originally quarried as far away as Egypt, and was presumably brought to Italy during the

1922: 1452:. He began a project to restore the exterior of the church, which was continued by his successor, 1430:

The west front, before and after the construction of the western towers. Engraving on the left by

14610: 14457: 14207: 13987: 13763: 13393: 13362: 13357: 12876: 12668: 12643: 12532: 12477: 12425: 12247: 12057: 11815: 11441: 11163: 10364: 9997: 9952: 9553: 8044:"Music at Westminster Abbey – who are the choristers and organists, and what services are there?" 4153:, a 1995 documentary recounting his experiences of the building. Key scenes in the book and film 4062: 3965: 3917: 3901: 3752: 3282: 3018: 2985: 2872: 2600: 2521: 2338: 1889: 1825:, and the east to the chapter house and dormitory. In the southwest corner of the cloisters is a 1803: 1158: 1019: 799: 701: 685: 399: 2758:, who travelled to Rome in 1258, when he became abbot, and returned with stone and artists. The 2247: 2235: 14447: 14357: 14307: 14277: 14117: 13753: 13743: 13372: 13317: 13021: 12886: 12793: 12522: 12512: 12497: 11667: 11482: 11371: 11341: 11336: 11305: 11295: 11024: 10494: 10444: 10207: 10082: 9650: 9558: 9417: 7767: 3976: 3933: 3646: 3054: 3050: 2623: 2215:

were enriched in the 12th century, and the stone altar was added in the 13th century. The term

2212: 1960:. The 13th-century interior would have been painted in bright colours and gilded, although the 1580: 1465: 1294: 1279: 872:

as the seat of their governments. In 1222, the abbey was officially granted exemption from the

775: 125: 9100:

The Lantern Tower of Westminster Abbey, 1060-2010: Reconstructing its History and Architecture

8842: 3824: 1802:

The northern entrance has three porches, with the central one featuring an elaborately-carved

14952: 14862: 14802: 14462: 14162: 13869: 13595: 13545: 13466: 13337: 13302: 13185: 13155: 13016: 12901: 12861: 12851: 12783: 12735: 12663: 12648: 12197: 12052: 12026: 11887: 11746: 11646: 11477: 11019: 10899: 10869: 10814: 10454: 10419: 9942: 9578: 8376: 4116:/ The princes and the worthies of all sort". Poetry about the abbey has also been written by 3969: 3469: 3150: 2785: 2643: 2497: 2358: 2182: 2108: 2031: 1994: 1500: 1368: 1084: 885: 869: 836: 666: 498: 27: 8888: 8467: 8437: 1507:, who rebuilt sections of the chapter house and north porches, and designed a new altar and 1337:("Long live the King/Queen") during the coronation of a new monarch. In the modern day, the 14879: 14487: 14442: 14427: 14327: 14177: 14052: 13861: 13808: 13098: 13077: 11962: 11843: 11829: 11811: 11641: 11621: 11530: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11381: 11361: 11346: 11139: 10469: 10359: 10249: 9947: 9706: 9618: 9422: 9402: 9342: 5566: 3925: 3864: 3748: 3678: 3629: 3484: 3358: 3294: 2777: 2573:, which Richard Jenkyns calls "the grandest of their time remaining in England". Depicting 2362: 2334: 2277:

An 11th-century door in the undercroft of the chapter house, possibly Britain's oldest door

2178: 2139: 2027: 2015: 1756: 1504: 1457: 1364: 1191: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1039: 975: 939: 889: 795: 697: 689: 650: 646: 347: 7500:"The significance of Westminster Abbey, where the Queen's funeral service is taking place" 1515:, finished the work on the north porches and also reconstructed the northern rose window. 649:, who is buried inside. Construction of the present church began in 1245 on the orders of 8: 14492: 14132: 14087: 13813: 13635: 13418: 13297: 13287: 13211: 13150: 13140: 12891: 12748: 12728: 12711: 12633: 12583: 12393: 12099: 12073: 11952: 11948: 11677: 11588: 11578: 11547: 11525: 11446: 11376: 11331: 11285: 11280: 11217: 10764: 10192: 10112: 10102: 10057: 10052: 9927: 9573: 9472: 8953: 8286: 8138:"Westminster Abbey (St. Peter), Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, Middlesex [N00646]" 4192: 3868: 3860: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3382: 3354: 3236: 3227: 3205: 3178: 3138: 3119: 2883: 2658: 2631: 2552: 2528: 2346: 2173: 2019: 1990: 1981: 1961: 1949: 1811: 1604: 1579:

May, the Westminster Abbey precincts and roof were hit by incendiary bombs. Although the

1476: 1396: 1392: 1338: 1326: 1275: 1262: 1173: 1142: 1123: 1115: 1092: 1059: 979: 724: 681: 674: 631: 487: 342: 8808: 5435: 2219:

refers to the boxwood chest in which coins were held and presented to a jury during the

1352:

in the abbey for their meetings. The First Company was headed by the dean of the abbey,

752: 15002: 14992: 14922: 14837: 14227: 14212: 13972: 13947: 13793: 13703: 13514: 13499: 13489: 13256: 13108: 12926: 12818: 12568: 12537: 12453: 12272: 12217: 12207: 11986: 11910: 11563: 11540: 11258: 11237: 11207: 11194: 11114: 11104: 11069: 10914: 10759: 10699: 10679: 10654: 10579: 9987: 9763: 9613: 9583: 9543: 9242: 9114: 9048: 8705: 8617: 8407: 7866: 7707: 4000: 3800: 3424: 3348: 2956:

The Coronation Theatre, Westminster Abbey: A Portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

2759: 2692: 2680: 2574: 2418: 2354: 2197: 2172:

was used by the abbey monks for daily meetings, where they would hear a chapter of the

2023: 2008: 1841: 1768: 1544: 1461: 1421: 1345: 1322: 1122:, took sanctuary at Westminster Abbey while her husband was deposed, and gave birth to 1103: 1096: 999: 862: 31: 14536: 9221: 8841:. Special Centenary Conference of the English Benedictine Congregation. Archived from 4036: 3716:. It was the first funeral of a monarch at Westminster Abbey for more than 260 years. 2007:

Audio description of the shrine of Edward the Confessor by former Dean of Westminster

14827: 14620: 14525: 14477: 14387: 14347: 14147: 14107: 13733: 13650: 13645: 13619: 13600: 13494: 13433: 13352: 13135: 13072: 13062: 13006: 13001: 12991: 12716: 12638: 12608: 12578: 12517: 12487: 12022: 11849: 11631: 11186: 11094: 11054: 10784: 10504: 10459: 10344: 10027: 9972: 9917: 9778: 9568: 9487: 9442: 9274: 9248: 9227: 9196: 9175: 9156: 9134: 9104: 9080: 9054: 9033: 9004: 8980: 8961: 8939: 8920: 8894: 8865: 8814: 8783: 8762: 8740: 8711: 8690: 8682: 8668: 8649: 8623: 8599: 8580: 8558: 8532: 8014: 7699: 6684: 5527: 4629: 4604: 4164: 4155: 4129: 4084: 4076: 4054:

on special occasions, such as the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.

3956:

The first record of an organ at Westminster Abbey was the mention of a gift of three

3921: 3893: 3840: 3829: 3819: 3736: 3489: 3454: 3010: 2901:

unveiled a new stained-glass window for the north transept to celebrate the reign of

2887: 2829: 2793: 2509: 2474: 2433: 2410: 2394: 2381: 2259: 2154: 1910: 1647: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1317: 1305: 1290: 1147: 1111: 916: 756: 658: 379: 298: 186: 170: 130: 3885: 1755:. The western end of the nave and the west front were designed by Henry Yevele in a 1665:

In 2018, the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries were opened. Located in the medieval

827:

January 1066. A week later, he was buried in the church; nine years later, his wife

15016: 14822: 14676: 14590: 14467: 14367: 14342: 14282: 14127: 14077: 14027: 13977: 13967: 13758: 13723: 13713: 13660: 13640: 13605: 13560: 13504: 13367: 13292: 13026: 12866: 12763: 12758: 12553: 12507: 12492: 12357: 12252: 12202: 12089: 12037: 12015: 11857: 11838: 11682: 11391: 11227: 10854: 10799: 10794: 10769: 10514: 10294: 10279: 10269: 10177: 10157: 10147: 10137: 10132: 10067: 10047: 10037: 10032: 9872: 9726: 9721: 9548: 9452: 9126: 9023: 8572: 8491:"'Mission: Impossible 8' will be the first ever movie to film in Westminster Abbey" 8346: 6380:"Westminster Abbey Burials – Famous People Buried Among Kings At Westminster Abbey" 4117: 3833: 3328: 3316: 3240: 3126: 3115: 3105: 3042: 2964: 2856: 2607: 2578: 2560: 2544: 2493: 2456: 2290: 2224: 2220: 1957: 1847:

The newest part of the abbey is the Weston Tower, finished in 2018 and designed by

1700: 1696: 1445: 1431: 1138: 1067: 1031: 959: 873: 832: 693: 110: 10714: 8779:

Patterns of Thought: The Hidden Meaning of the Great Pavement of Westminster Abbey

7629: 7592:"Interview: Robert Wright, Sub-dean of Westminster Abbey, Rector of St Margaret's" 7174:"Coronation live: Charles and Camilla crowned King and Queen at Westminster Abbey" 2813: 2720: 2120: 1215: 1199: 1184: 857:

In 1103, thirty-seven years after his death, Edward's tomb was re-opened by Abbot

14432: 14392: 14382: 14322: 14187: 13982: 13957: 13783: 13565: 13398: 13388: 13271: 13206: 13160: 13145: 12808: 12753: 12618: 12558: 12482: 12472: 12327: 12267: 12262: 11919: 11914: 11806: 11672: 11651: 11502: 11497: 11119: 11044: 11039: 11029: 10994: 10984: 10969: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10924: 10864: 10834: 10789: 10749: 10724: 10709: 10674: 10594: 10569: 10524: 10479: 10409: 10369: 10354: 10349: 10289: 10239: 10142: 10127: 10117: 10107: 10062: 10022: 10017: 9847: 9497: 9492: 9467: 9437: 9148: 9094: 8685:(2019). "Towards A Broad Church Valhalla: 1837–1901". In Cannadine, David (ed.). 8550: 7859:"King's Coronation: Conducting the Westminster Abbey service is a 'daunting job'" 4137: 3995:

In 1982 and 1987, Harrison & Harrison enlarged the organ at the direction of

3957: 3474: 3247: 3158: 3154: 3030: 2990: 2848: 2841: 2755: 2611: 2513: 2414: 2329:

The Henry VII Lady Chapel, also known simply as the Henry VII Chapel, is a large

2193: 2035: 1783: 1752: 1376: 1254: 1072: 987: 983: 943: 912: 858: 843: 835:, was probably crowned here, although the first documented coronation is that of 828: 755:, and another claims that its founder was the fictional 2nd-century British king 9632: 8917:

London: Bombed Blitzed and Blown Up: The British Capital Under Attack Since 1867

8735:(2009). "Edward the Confessor's Westminster Abbey". In Mortimer, Richard (ed.). 7235: 5657:"'A gothic space rocket to a secret realm' – Westminster Abbey's new £23m tower" 5625:"The Queen opens The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries with the Prince of Wales" 3851:

in 1913. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a

2627: 14437: 14412: 14407: 14362: 14247: 14237: 14137: 14122: 14097: 14037: 13962: 13952: 13927: 13803: 13748: 13718: 13698: 13580: 13540: 13530: 13484: 13438: 13413: 13266: 13067: 13011: 12981: 12941: 12881: 12706: 12613: 12369: 12345: 12227: 12212: 12044: 11867: 11791: 11636: 11608: 11232: 11212: 11134: 11084: 11064: 11034: 11004: 10959: 10909: 10904: 10849: 10819: 10774: 10719: 10689: 10664: 10659: 10639: 10629: 10624: 10534: 10529: 10434: 10429: 10414: 10314: 10264: 10254: 10244: 10234: 10077: 10042: 9992: 9967: 9957: 9932: 9922: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9773: 9512: 9502: 9457: 9151:(2019). "From Legend to History: c. 604 ― c. 1100". In Cannadine, David (ed.). 8994: 8804: 5351:"Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church" 4101: 4032: 4020: 4004: 3980: 3905: 3843:

whose spiritual home is the abbey's Henry VII Chapel. The order was founded by

3776: 3744: 3682: 3320: 3286: 3239:

with services at the abbey and regularly attended annual observances there for

3215: 3134: 3130: 3093: 3026: 3022: 2879: 2852: 2684: 2639: 2582: 2532: 2377: 2114:

The nave, showing the vault's height in relation to its relatively-narrow width

1941: 1856: 1852: 1837: 1796: 1764: 1651: 1528: 1313: 1283: 1063: 1010:, built from around 1220 at the extreme eastern end, was incorporated into the 895:

Outside London, the abbey owned estates across southeast England, including in

881: 728: 654: 407: 374: 354: 328: 152: 101: 7181: 5719:"Kate and William Visit One of the U.K.'s Most Surprising Vaccination Clinics" 4044: 3357:

held a coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey in 1170 for his son, known as

2304: 2100:

painting of St Faith holding the grid-iron on which she was roasted to death.

2079: 854:

abbey. It was a little smaller than the current church, with a central tower.

15029: 14202: 14167: 14142: 14057: 14017: 14002: 13942: 13932: 13798: 13788: 13768: 13738: 13655: 13630: 13585: 13555: 13550: 13509: 12996: 12673: 12588: 12381: 12339: 12242: 12232: 11968: 11877: 11834: 11687: 11273: 11074: 11059: 11049: 10999: 10929: 10919: 10889: 10859: 10644: 10544: 10539: 10509: 10464: 10399: 10389: 10334: 10324: 10259: 10224: 10152: 10092: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9977: 9912: 9897: 9700: 9668: 9603: 9538: 9447: 9008: 8869: 8018: 7703: 7172:

FitzGerald, James; Owen, Emma; Moloney, Marita; Therrien, Alex (6 May 2023).

6688: 6274: 6219:"The Chapter House and Pyx Chamber in the abbey cloisters, Westminster Abbey" 5531: 4204: 4121: 4028: 4016: 3996: 3740: 3624: 3340: 3299: 3192: 3046: 3034: 2960: 2898: 2837: 2825: 2818: 2429: 2369: 2201: 2169: 1977: 1760: 1724: 1634:

Conservators carrying out restoration work on the Cosmati pavement, June 2009

1624: 1593: 1154: 1027: 900: 877: 452: 439: 418: 147: 56: 9118: 9098: 8173: 8171: 3693:

in 2002, have also had funerals at the abbey before being buried elsewhere.

3060: 2227:, but under the care and management of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster. 14832: 14397: 14377: 14337: 14242: 14222: 14007: 13829: 13728: 13683: 13570: 13535: 13221: 12823: 12798: 12683: 12678: 12573: 12563: 12257: 12094: 12033: 11957: 11692: 11268: 10669: 10609: 10549: 10519: 10394: 10319: 10309: 10172: 10162: 10097: 10087: 9937: 9907: 9736: 9710: 9656: 9482: 9432: 8754: 7533:"Westminster Abbey 2022 Annual Report to the Visitor, His Majesty the King" 6677:"Public invited to walk on Westminster Abbey's Cosmati pavement – in socks" 6278: 4628:(1st ed.). London, Portland (Oregon): Valentine Mitchell. p. 59. 4144: 3686: 3606: 3576: 3393: 3370: 3344: 3038: 2902: 2768: 2763: 2665: 2615: 2586: 2512:. Designed by A. B. Read and Stephen Dykes Bower, they were donated by the 2508:

The nave and transepts have sixteen crystal chandeliers made of hand-blown

2398: 2321: 1848: 1670: 1597: 1568: 1532: 1492: 1488: 1388: 1206: 1162: 1088: 990:, and as a burial place for himself and his family. Construction began on 6 851: 816: 807: 782:

on the site. At that time, the location was an island in the Thames called

779: 760: 206: 5591: 4069:

prop copies of marble Westminster Abbey monuments made for the filming of

3045:. Musicians tend to be buried in the north aisle of the nave, and include 2942:

and accessed through the Weston Tower, which encloses a lift and stairs).

1692:. Also on the site were hundreds of buried bodies, mostly of abbey monks. 815:'s time, to as many as 80. The building was completed around 1060 and was 770:

The origins of the abbey are generally thought to date to about 959, when

14957: 14937: 14372: 14267: 14157: 14042: 14012: 13922: 13693: 13688: 13575: 13246: 13241: 13175: 13170: 12803: 12740: 12502: 12375: 12363: 11872: 11396: 11356: 11124: 10989: 10954: 10384: 10122: 9962: 9848: 9608: 9593: 9477: 9427: 9330:

was created from a revision of this article dated 21 April 2005

9217: 8732: 8613: 8546: 8168: 7369: 3764: 3336: 3290: 3184: 3146: 3142: 3065: 2851:

and made by Joshua Price in 1722; it shows Christ, the apostles (without

2635: 2556: 2385: 2330: 1748: 1623:

In June 2009, the first major building work in 250 years was proposed. A

1540: 1329:) and their schoolmasters. The King's Scholars have the duty of shouting 1309: 1007: 921: 908: 748: 662: 642: 7711: 7687: 3025:. A cluster of scientists surrounds the tomb of Isaac Newton, including 1475:

was held at the abbey, and the king was interred next to his late wife,

932: 14422: 14292: 13778: 13590: 13479: 13474: 13423: 13236: 13113: 13103: 12722: 12658: 11981: 10779: 10182: 9902: 6919: 4066: 3984: 3929: 3311: 3166: 3162: 3077: 2934: 2437: 2406: 2208: 2060: 2043: 1985: 1744: 1603:

Because of its outstanding universal value, the abbey was designated a

1585: 1250: 1234: 1169: 847: 9129:(2009). "Edith, Edward's Wife and Queen". In Mortimer, Richard (ed.). 8956:(2019). "The Great Transition: 1530–1603". In Cannadine, David (ed.). 6894: 6892: 5358: 4603:(2nd ed.). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 149. 2844:

and Alan Younger (in the Henry VII Chapel), has replaced clear glass.

2409:, with a stained-glass window dedicated to those who died in the 1940 2188:

The entrance is approached from the east cloister via outer and inner

1190:

The north transept, completed in the 13th century during the reign of

14082: 13818: 13773: 13708: 13428: 13180: 12946: 12436: 11882: 11299: 11253: 11222: 11202: 4686: 4684: 4125: 3937: 3783: 3536: 3274: 2939: 2910: 2906: 2833: 2809:

The rose window in the north transept depicts Christ and the Apostles

2754:

family in Rome, who were known for such work. It was commissioned by

2489: 2373: 2350: 2039: 1973: 1972:

above the arches are towards the earlier east end are decorated with

1945: 1928:

The north cloister of the abbey, once used by monks for private study

1877:

North door of the abbey, with rose window and flying buttresses above

1826: 1822: 1666: 1435: 1380: 952: 896: 803: 744: 543: 11155: 9363: 9356: 8132: 8130: 7977:"Westminster Abbey Choir: our guide to the world-famous Abbey choir" 3739:

governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster as established by a

2469: 2405:

to the English throne and Mary's son. At the far eastern end is the

2345:(the wonder of the world). The tombs of several monarchs, including 14317: 14232: 13403: 13190: 12447: 12301: 12138: 11900: 9588: 8210:"Royal Wedding: Norwich Man To Ring The Bells At Westminster Abbey" 7396:"The Kings and Queens buried at Westminster Abbey across 700 years" 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7015: 6944:"Stephen Hawking Enters 'Britain's Valhalla,' Where Space Is Tight" 6889: 6490: 6488: 5430: 3941: 3848: 2540: 2086: 2075: 2071: 2067: 1969: 1953: 1818: 1736: 1685: 1677: 1266: 995: 732: 627: 394: 9273:(Revised ed.). London: Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers. 8339:"The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, October 16, 1834" 8309:"Interior of Westminster Abbey, Arranged for the Coronation, 1937" 5321:"Preliminary designs for a proposed narthex for Westminster Abbey" 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 4972: 4899: 4897: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4775: 4681: 3381:

became the first royal bride to leave her bouquet on the grave of

3339:

in 1533, after her marriage to Henry VIII. Fifteen coronations of

14973:

Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile, Mayfair

13678: 13216: 12936: 12931: 12351: 11702: 8127: 7469:"Who's on the guest list for Queen Elizabeth II's state funeral?" 6855:"David Hockney unveils iPad-designed window at Westminster Abbey" 5559:"Benedict becomes first pope to visit Lambeth, Westminster Abbey" 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4187: 3702: 3161:. Not all writers buried in the abbey are in the south transept; 2860: 2789: 2751: 2726:

The high altar and altar screen, designed by George Gilbert Scott

2699: 2596: 2591: 2052: 2047: 1807: 1772: 1740: 1689: 1639: 1589: 1508: 1304:

The abbey saw the return of Benedictine monks under the Catholic

1107: 1035: 812: 771: 653:. The monastery was dissolved in 1559, and the church was made a 641:

Although the origins of the church are obscure, an abbey housing

321: 9077:

Silver Pennies & Linen Towels: The Story of the Royal Maundy

8934:

Lindley, Phillip (2003). "Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey".

7826: 7418: 7322: 7196: 7143: 7107: 7095: 7051: 7027: 6485: 2886:, which was passing over the artist's house at the time, as the 1863:

million. The galleries were designed by McInnes Usher McKnight.

12169: 9855: 9220:(2011). "Princely Marriage: Royal Weddings from 1066 to 1714". 5193: 5191: 5102: 5008: 4984: 4921: 4894: 4799: 4727: 4657: 4580: 4496: 4097: 3960:

from Henry III in 1240 for the repair of one (or more) organs.

3852: 3165:

is buried standing upright in the north aisle of the nave, and

3069: 2946: 2422: 2390: 1592:(entrance hall) for the west front were produced by architects 1384: 1133:, the 13th-century Lady chapel was demolished and rebuilt in a 634:, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the 163: 106: 11776: 9223:

The Ring and the Crown: A History of Royal Weddings, 1066-2011

8810:

Living and Dying in England 1100–1540: The Monastic Experience

7467:

Foster, Max; McGee, Luke; Owoseje, Toyin (19 September 2022).

6184: 6182: 6180: 4708: 3246:

The monarch participates in the Office of the Royal Maundy on

962:, one of the few remaining 11th-century sections of the church 15051:

Church of England church buildings in the City of Westminster

9851: 7171: 6627:"Heritage: Westminster Abbey prepares modern martyrs' corner" 2868: 2864: 2824:

The abbey's 13th-century windows would have been filled with

2548: 2536: 1732: 1312:

in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "

904: 677:

in 1987 because of their historic and symbolic significance.

280: 8549:; Clark, James G. (2019). "A House of Kings: 1100–1307". In 7723: 7721: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6314: 6312: 5981: 5979: 5188: 4124:. The building has appeared in paintings by artists such as 3908:

the assistant organist, and Dewi Rees is the organ scholar.

3847:

in 1725, fell out of fashion after 1812, and was revived by

3373:

or at Windsor Castle; this changed with the 1922 wedding of

3145:. Since then, writers buried in Poets' Corner have included 1607:

in 1987, together with the nearby Palace of Westminster and

9671:(Canon Steward and Archdeacon, and Speaker's Chaplain) 8259: 8232: 8097: 8095: 7083: 7073: 7071: 6177: 6150: 6140: 6138: 5459:"Dean lines up new crown shaped roof for Westminster Abbey" 4051: 2994: 1792: 1728: 1715:

Plan of the abbey, showing side chapels and key royal tombs

1011: 1003: 252: 8249: 8247: 8085:

The Organs of Westminster Abbey and their Music, 1240–1908

6774: 6762: 6565: 6563: 6500: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6167: 6165: 5925: 5876: 5874: 5804: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5123: 3787:

an income of under £4 per year. The building survived the

1297:; this led to an association with the already-old saying " 1282:

and five of the monks were among the twelve newly created

14885:

Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory, Warwick Street

9155:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8979:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8960:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8890:

Westminster Abbey: A Thousand Years of National Pageantry

8710:. Princes Risebrough, Buckinghamshire: Shire Publishing. 8689:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8648:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8598:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 8557:. London: Paul Mellon Centre For Studies In British Art. 7838: 7802: 7738: 7736: 7718: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7039: 7003: 6702: 6649: 6360: 6309: 6099: 6063: 5976: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5849:"New tower will reveal hidden world of Westminster Abbey" 5381:"Westminster Abbey now example of how to handle tourists" 4532: 4520: 4448: 4414: 4412: 2679:

Medieval wall paintings in the south transept, depicting

696:, at the east end of the church, is a typical example of 9244:

Crown and Cloister: The Royal Story of Westminster Abbey

8092: 7890:"All about Peter Holder, Westminster Abbey sub-organist" 7362:"Is Westminster Abbey the ultimate royal wedding venue?" 7208: 7068: 6398: 6135: 6051: 6015: 5915: 5913: 5592:"Royal wedding: Prince William and Kate Middleton marry" 5300: 5147: 5025: 5023: 4938: 4936: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4853: 4819: 4817: 4647: 4645: 4626:

Licoricia of Winchester: Marriage, motherhood and murder

4399: 4397: 3222:

The first jubilee celebration held at the abbey was for

1150:, rather than a large raised shrine like the Confessor. 14566: 9192:

The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists

8244: 8179:"Westminster, Greater London, Collegiate Ch of S Peter" 8156: 8007:"Choir of Westminster Abbey invited to sing at Vatican" 7922:. The Royal Household. 23 February 2023. Archived from 7570:"Waterfoot born Dean led funeral of Queen Elizabeth II" 7360:

Barford, Vanessa; Pankhurst, Nigel (18 November 2010).

7293: 7131: 7119: 6877: 6834: 6822: 6798: 6726: 6575: 6560: 6461: 6422: 6386: 6348: 6336: 6324: 6297: 6194: 6162: 6027: 5871: 5792: 5688:"Lost medieval sacristy uncovered at Westminster Abbey" 5281: 5078: 5066: 4739: 4460: 4424: 4291:"Westminster Abbey (The Collegiate Church of St Peter)" 3319:, with a slot underneath the seat to hold the Scottish 2421:, when his body was hanged in chains on the gallows at 1168:

In the early 16th century, a project began under Abbot

723:, actors, musicians, scientists, military leaders, and 7814: 7790: 7748: 7733: 7305: 7250: 6979: 6967: 6810: 6786: 6738: 6714: 6548: 6536: 6524: 6512: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6123: 6111: 6087: 6075: 6039: 6003: 5991: 5964: 5937: 5898: 5828: 5816: 5753: 5403: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5135: 4996: 4763: 4696: 4669: 4484: 4409: 4382: 4358: 4043:

and Thomas Lester. Two bells are unused; one was cast

842:

The only extant depiction of Edward's abbey is in the

823:

December 1065, about a week before Edward's death on 5

727:. Due to the fame of the figures buried there, artist 15046:

Christian monasteries established in the 10th century

7527: 7525: 6991: 6449: 5910: 5886: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5741: 5020: 4960: 4948: 4933: 4877: 4865: 4841: 4829: 4814: 4751: 4642: 4568: 4556: 4394: 3936:. The all-male choir consists of twelve professional 2603:

by order of Parliament, and were later rediscovered.

2417:

in 1658. Cromwell was disinterred in 1661, after the

1491:. The screen contains the monuments to the scientist 1221:

The vault of the nave, looking west from the crossing

1102:

Building work was not fully complete for many years.

802:

style and was the first church in England built on a

759:. One tradition claims that a young fisherman on the 585:

Westminster Abbey (The Collegiate Church of St Peter)

7946:"Westminster Abbey Organist Appointed at Bath Abbey" 7659:

The Royal Almshouse at Westminster c. 1500 – c. 1600

6750: 5520:"Carpet of stone: medieval mosaic pavement revealed" 5090: 4370: 4313: 4104:

which begins, "When I behold, with deep astonishment

3987:, and was played publicly for the first time at the 2916: 15146:

Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation

7167: 7165: 6473: 6206: 5176: 5159: 5044:"Oliver Cromwell: Administration As Lord Protector" 4544: 4508: 4436: 3839:The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British 3385:, a practice continued by many royal brides since. 2714:

Statues of 20th-century martyrs above the west door

661:church, accountable directly to the sovereign – by 15076:Grade I listed churches in the City of Westminster 12010:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 8140:. The National Pipe Organ Register. Archived from 7522: 7466: 7389: 7387: 6942: 6410: 5777: 5650: 5648: 5646: 4909: 4341: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 2905:. It shows a country scene inspired by his native 1976:, and are plain towards the (later) west end. The 1584:at £135,000. Some damage can still be seen in the 1078: 850:, including a door said to come from the previous 9240: 8430:"Westminster Abbey closes doors to Da Vinci Code" 8279:"Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–77) – Westminster Abbey" 7832: 7424: 7347: 7202: 7156: 7113: 7101: 7062: 7033: 7021: 6898: 6494: 5117: 5014: 4990: 4978: 4927: 4903: 4808: 4793: 4781: 4733: 4721: 4690: 4663: 4586: 4502: 4472: 3999:to include an additional lower choir organ and a 2413:. The RAF Chapel was the original burial site of 1904:The Weston Tower, tucked behind a flying buttress 1778:The modern Westminster Abbey is largely based on 1771:and blend the Gothic style of the abbey with the 1695:On 10 March 2021, a vaccination centre opened in 1660:wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton 1503:occurred in the 19th century under the architect 15027: 8761:(First ed.). London: Faylor & Francis. 8665:Stone on Stone: The Men Who Built The Cathedrals 7359: 7162: 5586: 5584: 5420: 5418: 3763:. In addition to the dean and canons, there are 3133:and had apartments in the abbey. A second poet, 2566:The south transept contains wall paintings made 2265:Medieval wall paintings inside the chapter house 2163: 2014:Behind the main altar is the shrine and tomb of 1387:. In 1669, the abbey was visited by the diarist 15111:13th-century architecture in the United Kingdom 9241:Wilkinson, James; Knighton, Charles S. (2010). 9026:(1973). Pevsner, Nikolaus; Nairn, Judy (eds.). 8077: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 7384: 5643: 4274: 2938:Diamond Jubilee Galleries (high in the abbey's 2397:(who fled to England from Italy after breaking 789: 715:, many prominent in British history: monarchs, 624:Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster 50:Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster 15101:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster 9000:Architecture and History and Westminster Abbey 8919:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Frontline Books. 5557:Schjonberg, Mary Frances (17 September 2010). 3343:have been held in the abbey. A coronation for 1751:. The building is supported with two tiers of 1444:At the end of the 17th century, the architect 1244: 15066:English Gothic architecture in Greater London 14552: 13845: 12154: 11762: 11171: 9833: 9379: 8037: 8035: 7228:"Stone of Destiny heads south for coronation" 5581: 5415: 5263:"Westminster Abbey: £135,000 Damage in Raids" 3712:took place at the abbey before her burial at 2185:by George Gilbert Scott in the 19th century. 2089:for the abbey's monks. On the east wall is a 1817:The abbey retains its 13th- and 14th-century 1391:, who saw the body of the 15th-century queen 1261:, including Westminster Abbey, beginning the 303:Reigate stone; Portland stone; Purbeck marble 14785: 14634: 13859: 12223:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges 12110:Town of St George and Related Fortifications 9195:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. 9131:Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend 8737:Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend 8579:. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. 8066: 8041: 7681: 7679: 5495:(Press release). 1 July 2010. Archived from 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 1859:. The project took five years and cost £22.9 1600:during World War II, but neither was built. 1062:captured the Scottish coronation stone, the 9743:Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey 8643: 8545: 7651: 7649: 7647: 6506: 4538: 4526: 4082:Westminster Abbey is mentioned in the play 2967:; a paper model of the abbey as it was for 2253:Umbrella vault ceiling of the chapter house 1341:remains the chair of the school governors. 1030:; these assemblies were a precursor to the 880:to the Thames, plus entire parishes in the 14559: 14545: 13852: 13838: 12161: 12147: 11778:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom 11769: 11755: 11178: 11164: 9840: 9826: 9386: 9372: 8952: 8488: 8460:"Westminster Abbey counters Da Vinci Code" 8032: 6596:"Westminster Abbey Elevates 10 Foreigners" 6443: 5716: 5654: 5619: 5617: 5556: 5237:"Famous London buildings severely damaged" 3944:from eight to 13 years old who attend the 3129:(buried around 1400), who was employed as 3068:, containing the remains of Elizabeth and 2981:Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey 1810:'s porch" as a reference to the legendary 1727:for facings. The church has an eleven-bay 1402: 1375:were damaged or destroyed. Lord Protector 169: 55: 9268: 9147: 8593: 8577:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 8108:. Harrison & Harrison. Archived from 8088:(Doctoral thesis). King's College London. 7808: 7676: 7393: 7214: 7077: 6732: 6569: 6404: 6144: 6057: 6021: 5880: 5798: 5306: 5294: 5197: 5129: 5084: 5072: 5041: 4745: 4403: 4388: 4364: 4331: 4231: 4108:/ To famous Westminster how there restort 3235:, marked their silver, gold, and diamond 2664:The abbey choir, with stalls designed by 2503: 2074:. In the south transept is the chapel of 1083:From 1376, Abbot Nicholas Litlyngton and 969: 831:was buried alongside him. His successor, 79: 15136:1st-millennium establishments in England 12421:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 11906:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 11825:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 9338:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 9321: 9125: 9074: 9046: 8662: 7974: 7644: 7137: 6840: 6828: 6816: 6674: 6624: 4702: 4675: 4623: 4466: 4430: 4418: 4061: 3884: 3823: 3387: 3310: 3268: 3210: 3109: 3059: 3005:Politicians buried in the abbey include 2984: 2974: 2945:The exhibits include a set of life-size 2933:was located in the 11th-century vaulted 2920: 2828:, but much of this was destroyed in the 2812: 2804: 2737: 2468: 1999: 1710: 1629: 1567:In preparation for bombing raids during 1522: 1049: 9677:Robert Latham (Minor Canon and Sacrist) 9169: 9093: 9022: 8974: 8933: 8883: 8753: 8703: 8265: 8253: 8238: 8207: 8162: 7920:"Coronation Music at Westminster Abbey" 7844: 7820: 7796: 7754: 7742: 7727: 7497: 7299: 7256: 7125: 7089: 7045: 7009: 6985: 6973: 6883: 6804: 6744: 6720: 6708: 6662: 6581: 6554: 6542: 6530: 6518: 6467: 6431: 6392: 6366: 6354: 6342: 6330: 6318: 6303: 6267: 6200: 6188: 6171: 6156: 6129: 6117: 6105: 6093: 6081: 6069: 6045: 6033: 6009: 5997: 5985: 5970: 5958: 5946: 5931: 5919: 5904: 5892: 5846: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5771: 5759: 5747: 5614: 5517: 5456: 5409: 5318: 5211:"General Structure of the Abbey Intact" 5141: 5029: 5002: 4942: 4888: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4769: 4757: 4651: 4574: 4490: 4376: 4334:"The consecration of Westminster Abbey" 4332:Cavendish, Richard (12 December 2015). 4319: 4220: 3455:Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster 2500:(now also part of Westminster School). 1775:style fashionable during his lifetime. 1259:seized control of England's monasteries 1153:A view of the abbey dated 1532 shows a 15028: 13900:Form of Presbyterial Church Government 13262:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 12058:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 9674:Mark Birch (Minor Canon and Precentor) 9153:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8993: 8977:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8958:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8834: 8803: 8775: 8731: 8687:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8667:. Ramsbury, Marlborough: Robert Hale. 8646:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8596:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8571: 8555:Westminster Abbey: A Church in History 8531:. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. 8397: 8081: 7887: 7856: 7567: 7394:Stubbings, David (19 September 2022). 7268: 6997: 6940: 6912:"Queen portrait unveiled in Australia" 6792: 6780: 6768: 6756: 6594:Heller, Jenny E. (22 September 1998). 6593: 6285:from the original on 29 September 2022 5391:from the original on 18 September 2017 4966: 4915: 4598: 4562: 4550: 4514: 4454: 4442: 3172: 2847:The north rose window was designed by 1948:is quadripartite, with ridge ribs and 1806:, leading it to acquire the nickname " 1539:The abbey saw "Prayers For Prisoners" 1205:The west end of the nave, designed by 14540: 13833: 12432:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 12142: 11750: 11185: 11159: 9821: 9393: 9367: 8914: 8838:The Dissolution and Westminster Abbey 8681: 8529:George II: Puppet of the Politicians? 8523: 7672:from the original on 10 October 2022. 7568:Beaney, Abigail (19 September 2022). 6852: 6625:Streeter, Michael (17 October 1997). 6455: 5685: 5325:Royal Institute of British Architects 5182: 5153: 5096: 4057: 3989:coronation of George VI and Elizabeth 3898:organist and master of the choristers 3559:Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark 2464: 2376:-style ceiling, probably designed by 1253:broke away from the authority of the 713:burial site of more than 3,300 people 386:Organist and Master of the Choristers 15141:Burial sites of the House of Hanover 14640:St John the Evangelist, Smith Square 13252:Monument to the Great Fire of London 12168: 11407:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 9802: 9216: 9188: 8861:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857 8857: 8835:Harvey, Barbara (22 November 2007). 8612: 8208:Dickson, Annabelle (28 April 2011). 8183:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 7983:. BBC Music Magazine. Archived from 7896:. BBC Music Magazine. Archived from 7778:from the original on 10 January 2019 7498:Hirwani, Peoni (19 September 2022). 7460: 7448:from the original on 25 October 2016 7316: 6865:from the original on 24 January 2023 6479: 6416: 5786: 5627:. The Royal Household. 8 June 2018. 5469:from the original on 4 December 2013 5170: 4954: 4478: 4096:. The abbey was mentioned in a 1598 3813: 3696:On 6 September 1997, the ceremonial 3114:Some of the memorials to writers in 2894:, are shown kneeling at the bottom. 2871:, as well as representatives of the 2840:(on the north side of the nave) and 1471:On 11 November 1760, the funeral of 1308:, but they were again ejected under 1274:. The abbot, William Benson, became 15126:Burial sites of the House of Stuart 15091:Religion in the City of Westminster 14568:Churches in the City of Westminster 13232:Crystal Palace transmitting station 7975:Nepilova, Hannah (14 August 2022). 7688:"The Tudor Royal Almsmen 1500-1600" 7685: 7655: 7269:Hassan, Jennifer (8 January 2023). 6955:from the original on 2 January 2019 6918:. 29 September 2012. Archived from 6637:from the original on 20 August 2016 6606:from the original on 19 August 2016 6241: 5426:"Building work announced for Abbey" 4112:/ Living in brass or stony monument 3881:List of Westminster Abbey organists 3871:(the latter is presently dormant). 3759:, and is often the chaplain of the 3724: 3698:funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales 3520:Henry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles 3283:coronation of William the Conqueror 2733: 2459:fan vault and pendant vault ceiling 2284: 1767:. The west towers were designed by 1719:The building is chiefly built in a 731:described the abbey as a "National 13: 15121:Burial sites of the House of Tudor 14963:St John's Wood Road Baptist Church 14875:Immaculate Conception, Farm Street 14682:Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks 12128:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 11928: 9308: 9050:Stained Glass of Westminster Abbey 8042:Shaw Roberts, Maddy (5 May 2023). 5847:Kennedy, Maev (14 December 2016). 5717:Vanderhoof, Erin (23 March 2021). 5655:Wainwright, Oliver (29 May 2018). 5042:Ashley, Maurice; Morrill, John S. 4019:is made up of ten bells, hung for 3198: 3086:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 2925:Treasures in the Jubilee Galleries 2774:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 2698:A painting of a king on the abbey 2620:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna 2207:The adjoining Pyx Chamber was the 2126:The lantern roof over the crossing 1786:, rather than the contemporaneous 1782:styles, especially those found at 1561:Women's Social and Political Union 1034:. Henry III also commissioned the 743:Historians agree that there was a 61:Westminster Abbey's western facade 21:Westminster Abbey (disambiguation) 14: 15157: 14923:Crown Court Church, Covent Garden 14828:Queen's Chapel, St James's Palace 9695:Coronation of the British monarch 9680:Minor Canon and Chaplain (vacant) 9289: 9133:. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. 8739:. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. 8489:De Semlyen, Phil (11 July 2022). 7602:from the original on 28 July 2018 6853:Brown, Mark (26 September 2018). 6675:Grierson, Jamie (24 March 2023). 6255:from the original on 28 July 2018 5631:from the original on 28 July 2018 4262:from the original on 4 March 2016 4246:"Dimensions of Westminster Abbey" 4023:, which were cast in 1971 by the 3770: 3757:St Margaret's Church, Westminster 3681:in 1925; the queen was buried in 3261:Coronation of the British monarch 3187:. Although many countries have a 2917:Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries 1799:and white stone in the crossing. 1658:April 2011, the abbey hosted the 1511:for the crossing. His successor, 1325:, providing for 40 students (the 938:Westminster Abbey at the time of 274:32,000 square feet (3,000 m) 14968:St Sophia's Cathedral, Bayswater 14900:St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater 14890:St Charles Borromeo, Westminster 11731: 11730: 11622:Lord Mayor of the City of London 10206: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9631: 9320: 9079:. London: Spink & Sons Ltd. 9029:The Buildings of England: London 8482: 8452: 8422: 8398:Briggs, Caroline (17 May 2006). 8391: 8361: 8331: 8301: 8271: 8201: 7999: 7968: 7938: 7912: 7881: 7850: 7760: 7614: 7584: 7561: 7542:. pp. 38–42. Archived from 7491: 7430: 7353: 7262: 7220: 6941:Castle, Stephen (15 June 2018). 6934: 6904: 6846: 6668: 6618: 6587: 6372: 5319:Lutyens, Edwin Landseer (1943). 4198: 4186: 3691:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 3685:. Other queen consorts, such as 3099: 2969:Queen Victoria's 1837 coronation 2817:The Queen's Window, designed by 2800: 2719: 2707: 2691: 2672: 2657: 2445: 2312: 2303: 2270: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2153:Monuments in the side chapel of 2146: 2131: 2119: 2107: 1984:circle, and have an unencircled 1964:would have been left unpainted. 1921: 1916:The Little Cloister of the abbey 1909: 1897: 1882: 1870: 1448:was appointed the abbey's first 1420: 1411: 1226: 1214: 1198: 1183: 951: 931: 78: 71: 13878:Westminster Confession of Faith 12053:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 9732:St Margaret's, Westminster 7234:. 28 April 2023. Archived from 6249:"Chapter House and Pyx Chamber" 5840: 5710: 5679: 5602:from the original on 2 May 2011 5550: 5511: 5489:"Abbey Development Plan Update" 5481: 5450: 5373: 5343: 5312: 5255: 5229: 5203: 5035: 4617: 4601:The History of the King's Works 4592: 3761:Speaker of the House of Commons 3731:Dean and Chapter of Westminster 3224:Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee 2953:On display in the galleries is 2892:Lord and Lady Harris of Peckham 1706: 1618: 1575:May and the early morning of 11 1518: 1079:Completion of the Gothic church 942:'s funeral, as depicted in the 15106:World Heritage Sites in London 15071:Gothic architecture in England 15056:Collegiate churches in England 14983:Welsh Church of Central London 14943:French Protestant Church, Soho 14687:Holy Trinity, South Kensington 12005:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 11367:1908 Franco-British Exhibition 9769:Westminster Abbey Choir School 9665:(Canon Theologian and Almoner) 9659:(Rector of St Margaret's) 9653:(Sub-Dean and Canon Treasurer) 9172:Treasures of Westminster Abbey 8707:British Orders and Decorations 8082:Knight, David Stanley (2001). 7952:. 9 March 2023. Archived from 7857:Savage, Mark (26 April 2023). 7626:Crockford's Clerical Directory 5686:Brown, Mark (23 August 2020). 5457:Kennedy, Maev (29 June 2009). 5434:. 28 June 2009. Archived from 4325: 3946:Westminster Abbey Choir School 3805:Westminster Abbey Choir School 3789:Dissolution of the Monasteries 3508:Princess Patricia of Connaught 3404:Royal weddings have included: 3254: 1: 14988:West London Methodist Mission 14948:Hinde Street Methodist Church 14742:St Mary Magdalene, Paddington 13888:Westminster Shorter Catechism 13114:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 12847:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 11963:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 11844:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 9858:in medieval England and Wales 9003:. London: Longmans & Co. 8516: 8466:. 31 May 2005. Archived from 8436:. 1 June 2005. Archived from 7888:Wright, Steve (4 June 2023). 7833:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7686:Fox, Christine Merie (2015). 7656:Fox, Christine Merie (2012). 7425:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7348:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7203:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7157:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7114:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7102:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7063:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7034:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 7022:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 6899:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 6495:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 5118:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 5015:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4991:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4979:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4928:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4904:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4809:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4794:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4782:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4734:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4722:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4691:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4664:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4587:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4503:Wilkinson & Knighton 2010 4092:, when a gentleman describes 4007:organ, and a practice organ. 3710:state funeral of Elizabeth II 2750:The floor is named after the 2567: 2555:, as well as a mosaic of the 2478: 2337:style, inspired English poet 2241:Interior of the chapter house 2164:Chapter house and Pyx Chamber 2090: 1830: 1047:building for over a century. 892:, as well as several wharfs. 708:("the wonder of the world"). 472: 196: 15081:Nicholas Hawksmoor buildings 13894:Directory for Public Worship 13883:Westminster Larger Catechism 12443:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 12083:British Overseas Territories 11599:London Metropolitan Archives 9247:. London: Scala Publishers. 9047:Reynolds, Christine (2002). 5518:Kennedy, Maev (5 May 2008). 5355:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3889:Westminster Abbey choristers 3090:Frogmore Royal Burial Ground 3057:is buried in Poets' Corner. 2890:. The donors of the window, 2797:were both considered "hot". 2792:of the design represent the 1557:bomb planted by suffragettes 1348:of the Bible. They used the 1327:King's (or Queen's) Scholars 1278:of the cathedral, while the 790:Edward the Confessor's abbey 7: 15131:Former cathedrals in London 15061:Coronation church buildings 14933:Emmanuel Evangelical Church 14870:Corpus Christi, Maiden Lane 14777:St Stephen, Westbourne Park 14662:All Saints, Margaret Street 12334:Brentford Community Stadium 12312:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 11627:Wards of the City of London 11473:Metropolitan Board of Works 9953:Canterbury (St Augustine's) 9754:Westminster Abbey Muniments 8813:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4179: 4088:by William Shakespeare and 3714:St George's Chapel, Windsor 3671: 3554:Prince George, Duke of Kent 3537:Prince Albert, Duke of York 3364: 3265:List of British coronations 3189:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 1980:on the earlier side have a 1935: 1245:Dissolution and Reformation 978:began to rebuild it in the 10: 15162: 15041:Churches completed in 1745 14712:St James the Less, Pimlico 14408:Oliver St John (1598–1673) 14403:Oliver St John (1580–1646) 12872:St Margaret's, Westminster 12814:Victoria and Albert Museum 11617:City of London Corporation 11372:The Battle of Cable Street 11264:Norman and Medieval London 9948:Canterbury (Christ Church) 9053:. Great Britain: Jarrold. 8343:Philadelphia Museum of Art 4624:Bartlett, Suzanne (2009). 4215:List of churches in London 4134:William Bruce Ellis Ranken 3878: 3857:British orders of chivalry 3817: 3798: 3794: 3728: 3708:On 19 September 2022, the 3612:Princess Alexandra of Kent 3258: 3176: 3103: 2978: 2288: 1940:The church's interior has 1605:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1501:rebuilding and restoration 1321:Elizabeth also re-founded 1135:Perpendicular Gothic style 738: 700:architecture; antiquarian 675:UNESCO World Heritage site 488:UNESCO World Heritage Site 234:UNESCO World Heritage Site 25: 18: 15011: 14913: 14851: 14815: 14793:Christ Church, Marylebone 14772:St Stephen, Rochester Row 14737:St Mary, Paddington Green 14732:St Mary, Bryanston Square 14722:St Mark, Hamilton Terrace 14697:St Cyprian, Clarence Gate 14677:Grosvenor Chapel, Mayfair 14672:Annunciation, Marble Arch 14650: 14596:St George, Hanover Square 14574: 14516: 13908: 13868: 13669: 13618: 13523: 13465: 13456: 13444:St Bartholomew's Hospital 13381: 13280: 13199: 13166:Citigroup Centre (London) 13126: 13086: 13053: 13044: 12970: 12917: 12910: 12832: 12774:National Portrait Gallery 12692: 12601: 12546: 12528:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 12463: 12409: 12400:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 12320: 12292: 12281: 12188: 12177: 12118: 12082: 12066: 11995: 11977:Heart of Neolithic Orkney 11939: 11926: 11873:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 11799:Great Spa Towns of Europe 11784: 11726: 11660: 11607: 11556: 11513: 11460: 11402:1966 FIFA World Cup final 11387:Abdication of Edward VIII 11319: 11246: 11193: 10608: 10215: 10204: 9863: 9787: 9687: 9640: 9629: 9521: 9410: 9401: 9269:Wilkinson, James (2013). 8938:. Donington: Shaun Tyas. 8893:. London: Profile Books. 8782:. London: Jonathan Cape. 8663:Corrigan, Imogen (2018). 8594:Cannadine, David (2019). 4210:Archdeacon of Westminster 3975:A new organ was built by 3719: 3542:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3440:Richard, Earl of Cornwall 3379:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3305:coronation of Charles III 3131:Clerk of the King's Works 2311: 2302: 2297: 1495:and the military general 1339:dean of Westminster Abbey 1299:robbing Peter to pay Paul 1237:, on display in the abbey 915:. The abbot was also the 778:installed a community of 613: 609: 605: 597: 589: 581: 571: 567: 557: 549: 539: 524: 516: 508: 494: 485: 481: 468: 431: 427: 417: 393: 373: 368: 353: 341: 336: 320: 315: 307: 297: 289: 278: 270: 262: 251: 246: 238: 230: 222: 217: 205: 192: 182: 177: 158: 146: 136: 124: 116: 97: 66: 54: 49: 44: 39:Church in London, England 16:Church in London, England 14798:Holy Trinity, Marylebone 14667:All Souls, Langham Place 14606:St Margaret, Westminster 13333:Liverpool Street station 13323:Fenchurch Street station 13313:Clapham Junction station 13032:Westfield Stratford City 12842:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 12769:National Maritime Museum 12307:Empire, Leicester Square 11863:Jodrell Bank Observatory 11584:Port of London Authority 11574:London Ambulance Service 11493:Greater London Authority 10183:Winchester (New Minster) 9759:Westminster Abbey Museum 9564:George Granville Bradley 9075:Robinson, Brian (1992). 8776:Foster, Richard (1991). 5269:. 17 May 1941. p. 6 5243:. 12 May 1941. p. 5 5217:. 13 May 1941. p. 5 5048:Encyclopaedia Britannica 4225: 4094:Anne Boleyn's coronation 4025:Whitechapel Bell Foundry 4010: 3951: 3911: 3874: 2931:Westminster Abbey Museum 2428:The chapel has been the 1944:piers and shafting. The 1892:above the North Entrance 1676:In 2020, a 13th-century 1549:Archbishop of Canterbury 562:Europe and North America 501:, Westminster Abbey and 26:Not to be confused with 14905:St Patrick, Soho Square 14895:St James, Spanish Place 14752:St Matthew, Westminster 14611:St Martin-in-the-Fields 13764:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow 13394:Battersea Power Station 12877:St Martin-in-the-Fields 12669:Royal Courts of Justice 12533:Theatre Royal Haymarket 12426:The Championship Course 11442:2012 Summer Paralympics 10920:Monk Sherborne (Pamber) 10188:Winchester (St Swithun) 9554:Richard Chenevix Trench 9103:. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 8858:Horn, Joyce M. (1992). 8704:Duckers, Peter (2004). 8573:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham 8400:"Review: Da Vinci Code" 8369:"Bennett, Alan (1934–)" 7275:Richmond Times-Dispatch 6507:Binski & Clark 2019 4539:Clark & Binski 2019 4527:Binski & Clark 2019 4193:Christianity portal 3977:Harrison & Harrison 3735:Westminster Abbey is a 3659:Prince William of Wales 3377:at the abbey. In 1923, 3273:The 1822 coronation of 2989:The grave of scientist 2873:Twelve Tribes of Israel 2522:Commonwealth of Nations 2353:, Mary I, Elizabeth I, 1699:to administer doses of 1434:; painting at right by 1403:18th and 19th centuries 1233:Coronation portrait of 1020:Licoricia of Winchester 1014:of the new building. 794:Between 1042 and 1052, 692:and modern styles. The 503:Saint Margaret's Church 15116:Edward Blore buildings 14998:Methodist Central Hall 14762:St Peter, Eaton Square 14757:St Paul, Knightsbridge 14727:St Mary, Bourne Street 14626:St Paul, Covent Garden 14448:Henry Vane the Younger 13744:Kensington High Street 13373:Victoria Coach Station 12857:Methodist Central Hall 12779:Natural History Museum 12513:Royal National Theatre 11933: 11483:Greater London Council 10565:Studley (Warwickshire) 10500:Oxford (of Gloucester) 10490:Oxford (of Canterbury) 10485:Norwich (St Leonard's) 10073:Norwich (Holy Trinity) 9928:Brewood (Black Ladies) 9748:Diocese of Westminster 9559:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 9316: 9296:Listen to this article 9226:. London: Hutchinson. 9170:Trowles, Tony (2008). 8936:In Making Medieval Art 8283:Royal Collection Trust 7692:Medieval Prosopography 5563:Episcopal News Service 5385:Episcopal News Service 4079: 3970:William Hill & Son 3890: 3859:, after the Orders of 3836: 3589:Antony Armstrong-Jones 3577:The Princess Elizabeth 3401: 3323: 3278: 3219: 3122: 3072: 3055:George Frideric Handel 3051:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2998: 2926: 2821: 2810: 2786:doubling of the square 2743: 2624:Martin Luther King Jr. 2504:Artworks and treasures 2484: 2011: 1716: 1635: 1581:Auxiliary Fire Service 1536: 1450:Surveyor of the Fabric 1272:Diocese of Westminster 1055: 998:, and the easternmost 970:Henry III's rebuilding 806:floorplan. The master 622:, formally titled the 15086:Monasteries in London 14863:Westminster Cathedral 14803:St Peter, Vere Street 14747:St Matthew, Bayswater 14717:St John's Wood Church 14692:St Augustine, Kilburn 13338:London Bridge station 13308:Charing Cross station 13303:Cannon Street station 13186:St George Wharf Tower 13156:122 Leadenhall Street 13017:Petticoat Lane Market 12902:Westminster Cathedral 12852:Bevis Marks Synagogue 12784:Royal Academy of Arts 12736:Guildhall Art Gallery 12664:Palace of Westminster 12654:The National Archives 12624:City Hall (Southwark) 12366:(Queens Park Rangers) 12090:Gorham's Cave Complex 11932: 11888:Palace of Westminster 11647:City of London Police 11478:London County Council 11352:1854 cholera outbreak 10560:Studley (Oxfordshire) 9717:Burials and Memorials 9579:William Foxley Norris 9315: 7774:. 15 September 2017. 4065: 3904:is the sub-organist, 3896:has been the abbey's 3888: 3827: 3705:, her family estate. 3594:The Princess Margaret 3470:Richard II of England 3391: 3314: 3272: 3237:wedding anniversaries 3214: 3151:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 3113: 3063: 2988: 2975:Burials and memorials 2924: 2816: 2808: 2741: 2559:by J. R. Clayton and 2472: 2401:'s nose in a fight). 2365:, are in the chapel. 2006: 1714: 1633: 1526: 1209:and completed in 1495 1137:; it is known as the 1053: 886:St Alban, Wood Street 870:Palace of Westminster 837:William the Conqueror 667:Palace of Westminster 499:Palace of Westminster 137:Previous denomination 28:Westminster Cathedral 14880:Notre Dame de France 14707:St James, Paddington 14601:St James, Piccadilly 14488:Bulstrode Whitelocke 14443:Henry Vane the Elder 13862:Westminster Assembly 13809:Tottenham Court Road 13328:King's Cross station 13099:Hampton Court Palace 12862:Regent's Park Mosque 11896:St Margaret's Church 11830:Derwent Valley Mills 11816:St Augustine's Abbey 11812:Canterbury Cathedral 10740:Creeting (St. Olave) 9707:Edward the Confessor 9347:More spoken articles 9189:Webb, Simon (2014). 8954:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 8622:. Norwich: Jarrold. 7987:on 13 September 2023 7665:. pp. 248–250. 7622:"Royal Appointments" 7574:Lancashire Telegraph 7479:on 21 September 2022 7438:"Diana Returns Home" 6251:. English Heritage. 4599:Colvin, H.M (1963). 4221:Notes and references 4039:was cast in 1738 by 3962:Unum parem organorum 3926:Sistine Chapel Choir 3485:Henry VII of England 3392:The 1947 wedding of 3359:Henry the Young King 3295:Gloucester Cathedral 2778:Canterbury Cathedral 2742:The Cosmati pavement 2577:looking at Christ's 2520:of countries in the 2368:It is noted for its 2363:Mary, Queen of Scots 2335:Perpendicular Gothic 2179:Public Record Office 2140:Edward the Confessor 2028:Philippa of Hainault 2016:Edward the Confessor 1757:Perpendicular Gothic 1609:St Margaret's Church 1505:George Gilbert Scott 1316:" – a church of the 940:Edward the Confessor 890:St Magnus the Martyr 796:Edward the Confessor 765:Fishmongers' Company 698:Perpendicular Gothic 671:St Margaret's Church 647:Edward the Confessor 453:51.49944°N 0.12750°W 293:225 feet (69 m) 266:101 feet (31 m) 231:Heritage designation 19:For other uses, see 14928:Dormition Cathedral 14767:St Saviour, Pimlico 14702:St Gabriel, Pimlico 14193:Alexander Henderson 13814:Victoria Embankment 13636:Horse Guards Parade 13298:Blackfriars station 13212:ArcelorMittal Orbit 13151:20 Fenchurch Street 13141:One Churchill Place 13109:The Queen's Gallery 12927:Fortnum & Mason 12892:Southwark Cathedral 12887:St Paul's Cathedral 12749:Imperial War Museum 12712:Churchill War Rooms 12584:Royal Festival Hall 12523:Shakespeare's Globe 12402:(Tottenham Hotspur) 12396:(Charlton Athletic) 12100:Inaccessible Island 11718:Scheduled monuments 11678:Palace of Whitehall 11668:St Paul's Cathedral 11589:London sewer system 11579:London Fire Brigade 11569:Metropolitan Police 11548:London independence 11447:Grenfell Tower fire 11377:Festival of Britain 11286:19th-century London 11281:18th-century London 11218:City of Westminster 11145:York (Holy Trinity) 10735:Creeting (St. Mary) 10620:Allerton Mauleverer 9574:Herbert Edward Ryle 8915:Jones, Ian (2016). 8268:, pp. 190–191. 8241:, pp. 170–171. 8214:Eastern Daily Press 8103:"Westminster Abbey" 7238:on 8 September 2023 7092:, pp. 171–172. 6783:, pp. 152–154. 6771:, pp. 116–118. 6191:, pp. 153–154. 6159:, pp. 152–153. 5934:, pp. 415–416. 5813:, pp. 462–463. 5698:on 15 December 2022 5331:on 28 November 2022 5267:Belfast News-Letter 5200:, pp. 336–338. 5156:, pp. 286–293. 5054:on 21 February 2023 4457:, pp. 139–143. 4172:Mission: Impossible 3979:in 1937, with four 3934:St Peter's Basilica 3664:Catherine Middleton 3445:Sanchia of Provence 3430:Matilda of Scotland 3398:Phillip Mountbatten 3383:the Unknown Warrior 3228:Order of the Garter 3179:The Unknown Warrior 3173:The Unknown Warrior 3139:William Shakespeare 3120:William Shakespeare 2702:, possibly Edward I 2632:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 2601:Commonwealth period 2529:Westminster Retable 2490:linenfold panelling 2174:Rule of St Benedict 2020:English Reformation 1991:Stephen Dykes Bower 1812:temple in Jerusalem 1477:Caroline of Ansbach 1393:Catherine de Valois 1295:St Paul's Cathedral 1263:English Reformation 1174:English Reformation 1116:Elizabeth Woodville 958:The Chamber of the 725:the Unknown Warrior 682:Gothic architecture 632:City of Westminster 449: / 258:85 feet (26 m) 15003:Westminster Chapel 14993:West Street Chapel 14953:St Mark's, Mayfair 14838:St Mary Undercroft 14313:William Pierrepont 14228:Archibald Johnston 14213:Richard Holdsworth 13993:Archibald Campbell 13973:Jeremiah Burroughs 13794:Shaftesbury Avenue 13704:Charing Cross Road 13500:Kensington Gardens 13490:Hampton Court Park 13348:St Pancras station 13343:Paddington station 13227:Cleopatra's Needle 13054:Partly occupied by 12819:Wallace Collection 12629:City Hall (Newham) 12569:Hammersmith Apollo 12454:Twickenham Stadium 12330:(national stadium) 12273:Westminster Bridge 12218:Hammersmith Bridge 12208:Blackfriars Bridge 11949:Edinburgh Old Town 11934: 11911:Studley Royal Park 11883:Maritime Greenwich 11820:St Martin's Church 11594:London Underground 11564:Bow Street Runners 11541:London Green Party 11259:Anglo-Saxon London 10980:St Michael's Mount 10495:Oxford (of Durham) 9764:Westminster School 9584:Paul de Labilliere 9544:Samuel Wilberforce 9317: 8845:on 15 October 2018 8683:Crook, J. Mordaunt 8470:on 24 January 2023 8440:on 24 January 2023 8349:on 21 October 2023 8319:on 28 October 2023 8289:on 5 February 2023 8220:on 28 October 2023 8144:on 20 October 2022 8013:. 8 October 2023. 7632:on 28 October 2023 7580:on 3 October 2022. 7549:on 28 October 2023 7406:on 3 December 2022 7281:on 30 January 2023 6949:The New York Times 6600:The New York Times 6275:"Henry VII Chapel" 6229:on 17 October 2022 5859:on 24 January 2023 5667:on 5 December 2022 5438:on 20 October 2022 5361:on 24 January 2023 4080: 4058:In popular culture 3891: 3837: 3801:Westminster School 3572:Philip Mountbatten 3425:Henry I of England 3402: 3394:Princess Elizabeth 3324: 3279: 3220: 3169:in the cloisters. 3123: 3073: 2999: 2927: 2822: 2811: 2744: 2575:Thomas the Apostle 2518:high commissioners 2498:Little Dean's Yard 2485: 2465:Monastic buildings 2419:Stuart Restoration 2024:Eleanor of Castile 2012: 1842:Westminster School 1769:Nicholas Hawksmoor 1717: 1636: 1537: 1462:Nicholas Hawksmoor 1363:broke out between 1346:King James Version 1323:Westminster School 1071:imprisoned in the 1056: 598:Reference no. 540:Reference no. 458:51.49944; -0.12750 32:Westminster Chapel 15036:Westminster Abbey 15023: 15022: 14843:Westminster Abbey 14811: 14810: 14646: 14645: 14621:St Mary le Strand 14534: 14533: 14526:Jerusalem Chamber 14521:Westminster Abbey 14478:Jeremiah Whitaker 14388:William Spurstowe 14348:Samuel Rutherford 14288:William Nicholson 14148:William Greenhill 14108:Nathaniel Fiennes 13827: 13826: 13651:Piccadilly Circus 13646:Parliament Square 13614: 13613: 13601:Wandsworth Common 13452: 13451: 13434:Smithfield Market 13353:Stratford station 13136:One Canada Square 13122: 13121: 13078:St James's Palace 13073:Kensington Palace 13063:Buckingham Palace 13040: 13039: 13007:Leadenhall Market 13002:Kensington Arcade 12992:Burlington Arcade 12897:Westminster Abbey 12834:Places of worship 12789:Royal Observatory 12717:Courtauld Gallery 12609:10 Downing Street 12597: 12596: 12579:Royal Albert Hall 12518:Royal Opera House 12372:(West Ham United) 12238:Millennium Bridge 12136: 12135: 12047: 12040: 12029: 12023:Caernarfon Castle 12018: 11971: 11892:Westminster Abbey 11852: 11801: 11744: 11743: 11698:Westminster Abbey 11642:Lord Mayor's Show 11536:Liberal Democrats 11521:Political parties 11452:COVID-19 pandemic 11412:Anti-war protests 11187:History of London 11153: 11152: 10113:St Benet of Hulme 9815: 9814: 9779:Jerusalem Chamber 9627: 9626: 9569:Armitage Robinson 9488:Francis Atterbury 9443:Lancelot Andrewes 9395:Westminster Abbey 9313: 9271:Westminster Abbey 9233:978-0-09-194377-6 9174:. London: Scala. 9162:978-1-913107-02-4 9140:978-1-84615-716-5 9127:Stafford, Pauline 9024:Pevsner, Nikolaus 8986:978-1-913107-02-4 8967:978-1-913107-02-4 8746:978-1-84615-716-5 8696:978-1-913107-02-4 8655:978-1-913107-02-4 8619:Westminster Abbey 8605:978-1-913107-02-4 8564:978-1-913107-02-4 8379:on 9 October 2023 8189:on 16 August 2019 7847:, pp. 13–14. 7730:, pp. 56–57. 7540:Westminster Abbey 7319:, pp. 16–19. 7271:"Royal Treatment" 7048:, pp. 78–81. 7024:, pp. 84–85. 7012:, pp. 75–78. 6901:, pp. 51–52. 6711:, pp. 36–39. 6665:, pp. 27–28. 6382:. 10 August 2021. 6369:, pp. 60–61. 6321:, pp. 48–53. 6108:, pp. 75–79. 6072:, pp. 60–66. 5988:, pp. 43–44. 5961:, pp. 31–32. 5598:. 29 April 2011. 5493:Westminster Abbey 5241:Irish Independent 5132:, pp. 16–18. 4981:, pp. 45–47. 4957:, pp. 65–67. 4862:, pp. 23–28. 4796:, pp. 30–33. 4784:, pp. 27–29. 4693:, pp. 17–18. 4253:Westminster Abbey 4205:London portal 4165:Lincoln Cathedral 4156:The Da Vinci Code 4130:Wenceslaus Hollar 4077:Lincoln Cathedral 4072:The Da Vinci Code 3924:to sing with the 3922:Pope Benedict XVI 3894:Andrew Nethsingha 3841:order of chivalry 3830:Order of the Bath 3820:Order of the Bath 3814:Order of the Bath 3755:of the adjoining 3737:collegiate church 3669: 3668: 3642:The Prince Andrew 3630:The Princess Anne 3525:The Princess Mary 3501:Captain The Hon. 3490:Elizabeth of York 3033:. Actors include 3019:William Gladstone 3011:Charles James Fox 2888:star of Bethlehem 2830:English Civil War 2475:Jerusalem Chamber 2457:The Lady Chapel's 2434:Order of the Bath 2411:Battle of Britain 2395:Pietro Torrigiano 2382:Washington Irving 2327: 2326: 2194:flying buttresses 2004: 1753:flying buttresses 1749:radiating chapels 1701:COVID-19 vaccines 1648:Pope Benedict XVI 1569:World War II 1454:William Dickinson 1361:English Civil War 1354:Lancelot Andrewes 1350:Jerusalem Chamber 1318:Church of England 1291:Diocese of London 1148:Elizabeth of York 1112:Wars of the Roses 917:lord of the manor 839:later that year. 780:Benedictine monks 711:The abbey is the 665:. The abbey, the 659:Church of England 620:Westminster Abbey 617: 616: 535: 413: 405: 389: 380:Andrew Nethsingha 375:Director of music 223:Functional status 211:28 December 1065, 187:Collegiate church 164:westminster-abbey 131:Church of England 86:Westminster Abbey 45:Westminster Abbey 15153: 15017:Fitzrovia Chapel 14823:Henry VII Chapel 14783: 14782: 14632: 14631: 14591:St Clement Danes 14561: 14554: 14547: 14538: 14537: 14468:Thomas Westfield 14368:Obadiah Sedgwick 14353:Robert Sanderson 14343:Benjamin Rudyerd 14283:Matthew Newcomen 14258:Stephen Marshall 14128:George Gillespie 14093:John Elphinstone 14078:Calybute Downing 14028:Francis Cheynell 13978:Adoniram Byfield 13968:Cornelius Burges 13854: 13847: 13840: 13831: 13830: 13724:Fenchurch Street 13661:Trafalgar Square 13641:Leicester Square 13606:Wimbledon Common 13561:Gunnersbury Park 13463: 13462: 13419:Lloyd's building 13368:London Cable Car 13363:Waterloo station 13358:Victoria station 13293:Heathrow Airport 13094:Banqueting House 13056:the royal family 13051: 13050: 13027:Westfield London 12972:Shopping centres 12915: 12914: 12867:St Clement Danes 12764:National Gallery 12759:Museum of London 12554:Alexandra Palace 12384:(Crystal Palace) 12358:Emirates Stadium 12290: 12289: 12253:Southwark Bridge 12203:Battersea Bridge 12186: 12185: 12163: 12156: 12149: 12140: 12139: 12105:Henderson Island 12074:Giant's Causeway 12067:Northern Ireland 12043: 12032: 12021: 12016:Beaumaris Castle 12014: 11967: 11931: 11858:Ironbridge Gorge 11848: 11796: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11734: 11733: 11683:Westminster Hall 11637:Livery Companies 11362:Great Exhibition 11332:Peasants' Revolt 11228:County of London 11180: 11173: 11166: 11157: 11156: 10845:Horsham St Faith 10585:Westbury-on-Trym 10370:Henes (Sandtoft) 10365:Hatfield Peverel 10210: 10198:York (St Mary's) 9842: 9835: 9828: 9819: 9818: 9805: 9804: 9795: 9794: 9727:Henry VII Chapel 9635: 9599:Edward Carpenter 9549:William Buckland 9453:George Montaigne 9408: 9407: 9388: 9381: 9374: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9359: 9357:Official website 9337: 9335: 9324: 9323: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9297: 9284: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9237: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9185: 9166: 9149:Summerson, Henry 9144: 9122: 9095:Rodwell, Warwick 9090: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9043: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8990: 8971: 8949: 8930: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8885:Jenkyns, Richard 8880: 8878: 8876: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8772: 8750: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8700: 8678: 8659: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8609: 8590: 8568: 8551:Cannadine, David 8542: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8501:on 27 March 2023 8497:. Archived from 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8406:. Archived from 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8375:. Archived from 8373:BFI Screenonline 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8345:. Archived from 8335: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8315:. Archived from 8305: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8285:. Archived from 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8216:. Archived from 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8185:. Archived from 8175: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8134: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8114: 8107: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8079: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8050:. Archived from 8039: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7956:on 27 March 2023 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7865:. Archived from 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7764: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7731: 7725: 7716: 7715: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7664: 7653: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7628:. Archived from 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7576:. Archived from 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7548: 7537: 7529: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7510:on 16 April 2023 7506:. Archived from 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7475:. Archived from 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7402:. Archived from 7391: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7368:. Archived from 7357: 7351: 7345: 7320: 7314: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7277:. Archived from 7266: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7180:. Archived from 7169: 7160: 7154: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7066: 7060: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6922:on 25 March 2019 6908: 6902: 6896: 6887: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6225:. Archived from 6223:Historic England 6215: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6175: 6169: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5855:. Archived from 5844: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5784: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5725:. Archived from 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5694:. Archived from 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5663:. Archived from 5652: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5588: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5565:. Archived from 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5534:. Archived from 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5499:on 9 August 2010 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5422: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5387:. 6 March 2002. 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5357:. Archived from 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5327:. Archived from 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5050:. Archived from 5039: 5033: 5027: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4892: 4886: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4812: 4806: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4640: 4639: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4407: 4401: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4340:. Archived from 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4297:. Archived from 4295:Historic England 4287: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4250: 4242: 4203: 4202: 4191: 4190: 4170:untitled eighth 4118:Francis Beaumont 4115: 4111: 4107: 4075:, on display in 4049: 3834:Henry VII Chapel 3725:Dean and Chapter 3503:Alexander Ramsay 3407: 3406: 3329:Edinburgh Castle 3317:Coronation Chair 3241:Commonwealth Day 3127:Geoffrey Chaucer 3043:Laurence Olivier 3015:Pitt the Younger 2965:Christopher Wren 2959:, a portrait by 2897:In 2018, artist 2857:Four Evangelists 2734:Cosmati pavement 2723: 2711: 2695: 2676: 2661: 2608:Maximilian Kolbe 2572: 2569: 2561:Antonio Salviati 2494:Ashburnham House 2483: 2480: 2449: 2361:, George II and 2318:Henry VII Chapel 2316: 2315: 2307: 2295: 2294: 2291:Henry VII Chapel 2285:Henry VII Chapel 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2225:English Heritage 2221:Trial of the Pyx 2181:in 1863. It was 2150: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2084: 2005: 1958:Rheims Cathedral 1925: 1913: 1901: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1835: 1832: 1721:Geometric Gothic 1657: 1646:September 2010, 1645: 1578: 1574: 1554: 1482: 1446:Christopher Wren 1432:Wenceslas Hollar 1424: 1415: 1230: 1218: 1202: 1187: 1139:Henry VII Chapel 1093:Peasants' Revolt 1068:Coronation Chair 1045: 1032:House of Commons 993: 984:Rheims Cathedral 955: 935: 874:Bishop of London 833:Harold Godwinson 826: 822: 753:Sæberht of Essex 694:Henry VII Chapel 688:styles or later 593:24 February 1958 529: 477: 474: 464: 463: 461: 460: 459: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 411: 403: 383: 362:Dean and Chapter 327:Extra-diocesan ( 201: 198: 173: 168: 165: 82: 81: 75: 59: 42: 41: 15161: 15160: 15156: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15096:Royal Peculiars 15026: 15025: 15024: 15019: 15007: 14978:Ulrika Eleonora 14915: 14909: 14855: 14853: 14847: 14816:Royal Peculiars 14807: 14781: 14654: 14652: 14642: 14630: 14578: 14576: 14570: 14565: 14535: 14530: 14512: 14498:Henry Wilkinson 14433:Anthony Tuckney 14393:Edmund Staunton 14383:Sidrach Simpson 14328:Robert Reynolds 14323:Edward Reynolds 14188:Arthur Haselrig 14113:William Fiennes 14068:Robert Devereux 14033:John Clotworthy 13983:Richard Byfield 13958:Ralph Brownrigg 13918:John Arrowsmith 13904: 13864: 13858: 13828: 13823: 13784:Portobello Road 13665: 13623: 13610: 13566:Hampstead Heath 13519: 13515:St James's Park 13448: 13399:British Library 13389:Barbican Estate 13377: 13276: 13272:Wellington Arch 13257:Nelson's Column 13207:Albert Memorial 13195: 13161:Broadgate Tower 13146:8 Canada Square 13118: 13082: 13055: 13046:Royal buildings 13036: 12974: 12966: 12906: 12828: 12809:Tower of London 12754:Madame Tussauds 12697: 12688: 12619:Bank of England 12593: 12559:Brixton Academy 12542: 12478:Apollo Victoria 12459: 12412: 12405: 12388:Stamford Bridge 12378:(AFC Wimbledon) 12342:(Leyton Orient) 12328:Wembley Stadium 12321:Football stadia 12316: 12284: 12277: 12268:Waterloo Bridge 12263:Vauxhall Bridge 12248:Richmond Bridge 12180: 12173: 12167: 12137: 12132: 12114: 12078: 12062: 11991: 11935: 11929: 11924: 11920:Tower of London 11915:Fountains Abbey 11807:Blenheim Palace 11780: 11775: 11745: 11740: 11722: 11673:Tower of London 11656: 11652:Bank of England 11603: 11552: 11509: 11503:Mayor of London 11498:London Assembly 11456: 11392:Swinging London 11315: 11242: 11189: 11184: 11154: 11149: 11025:Stratfield Saye 10611: 10604: 10445:Leonard Stanley 10217: 10211: 10202: 10018:Farewell Priory 9943:Bury St Edmunds 9865: 9859: 9846: 9816: 9811: 9783: 9683: 9636: 9623: 9529:William Vincent 9517: 9498:Joseph Wilcocks 9493:Samuel Bradford 9468:Richard Steward 9438:Gabriel Goodman 9397: 9392: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9339: 9333: 9331: 9328:This audio file 9325: 9318: 9309: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9234: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9182: 9163: 9141: 9111: 9087: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9040: 9013: 9011: 8995:Morris, William 8987: 8968: 8946: 8927: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8874: 8872: 8848: 8846: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8805:Harvey, Barbara 8794: 8792: 8790: 8769: 8759:Historic Floors 8747: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8697: 8675: 8656: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8606: 8587: 8565: 8539: 8519: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8495:Time Out London 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8410:on 8 April 2023 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8320: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8292: 8290: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8264: 8260: 8252: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8128: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8093: 8080: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8040: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7981:Classical Music 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7926:on 22 June 2023 7918: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7894:Classical Music 7886: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7869:on 23 July 2023 7855: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7753: 7749: 7741: 7734: 7726: 7719: 7684: 7677: 7669: 7662: 7654: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7598:. 26 May 2009. 7590: 7589: 7585: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7504:The Independent 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7400:Shropshire Star 7392: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7358: 7354: 7346: 7323: 7315: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7263: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7184:on 29 June 2023 7170: 7163: 7155: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7032: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6847: 6839: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6791: 6787: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6631:The Independent 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6592: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6501: 6493: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6466: 6462: 6454: 6450: 6444:MacCulloch 2019 6442: 6438: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6411: 6403: 6399: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6365: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6216: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6178: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6136: 6128: 6124: 6116: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6040: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5984: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5879: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5845: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5729:on 24 June 2022 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5569:on 11 June 2011 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5423: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5317: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5293: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5160: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5128: 5124: 5116: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4989: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4895: 4887: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4846: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4822: 4815: 4807: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4622: 4618: 4611: 4597: 4593: 4585: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4565:, pp. 5–6. 4561: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4533: 4525: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4493:, pp. 7–8. 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4410: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4197: 4185: 4182: 4138:J. M. W. Turner 4113: 4109: 4105: 4060: 4047: 4013: 3954: 3914: 3883: 3877: 3832:members in the 3822: 3816: 3807: 3799:Main articles: 3797: 3773: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3679:Queen Alexandra 3674: 3475:Anne of Bohemia 3460:Aveline de Forz 3367: 3349:Philip of Spain 3267: 3259:Main articles: 3257: 3248:Maundy Thursday 3201: 3199:Royal occasions 3185:First World War 3181: 3175: 3159:Rudyard Kipling 3155:Charles Dickens 3108: 3102: 3082:Henry Frederick 3031:Stephen Hawking 2991:Stephen Hawking 2983: 2977: 2919: 2884:Comet Hale–Bopp 2849:James Thornhill 2803: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2677: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2612:Manche Masemola 2570: 2553:H. H. Armistead 2514:Guinness family 2510:Waterford glass 2506: 2481: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2415:Oliver Cromwell 2380:, which writer 2343:orbis miraculum 2341:to call it the 2313: 2293: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2097: 2093: 2082: 2042:level over the 2036:Anne of Bohemia 2000: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1860: 1833: 1784:Reims Cathedral 1709: 1655: 1643: 1621: 1576: 1572: 1552: 1527:Replica of the 1521: 1480: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1377:Oliver Cromwell 1255:Catholic Church 1247: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1081: 1073:Tower of London 1043: 991: 988:Sainte-Chapelle 972: 967: 966: 965: 964: 963: 956: 948: 947: 944:Bayeux Tapestry 936: 913:Gloucestershire 859:Gilbert Crispin 844:Bayeux Tapestry 824: 820: 792: 741: 717:prime ministers 706:orbis miraculum 577: 574:Listed Building 490: 475: 457: 455: 451: 448: 443: 440: 438: 436: 435: 410: 406: 402: 382: 213:13 October 1269 212: 199: 162: 141:Catholic Church 105: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 83: 62: 40: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15159: 15149: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15021: 15020: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14919: 14917: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14859: 14857: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14789: 14787: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14658: 14656: 14648: 14647: 14644: 14643: 14638: 14636: 14629: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14582: 14580: 14575:ancient parish 14572: 14571: 14564: 14563: 14556: 14549: 14541: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14528: 14523: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14473:Philip Wharton 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14438:William Twisse 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14418:William Strong 14415: 14413:William Strode 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14363:Lazarus Seaman 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14303:Algernon Percy 14300: 14298:Herbert Palmer 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14273:Edward Montagu 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14248:William Lyford 14245: 14240: 14238:John Lightfoot 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14198:Philip Herbert 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14138:Thomas Goodwin 14135: 14130: 14125: 14123:Thomas Gataker 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14103:Basil Feilding 14100: 14098:Daniel Featley 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14073:Robert Douglas 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14038:Thomas Coleman 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13963:Anthony Burges 13960: 13955: 13953:William Bridge 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13928:Robert Baillie 13925: 13920: 13914: 13912: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13902: 13897: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13874: 13872: 13866: 13865: 13857: 13856: 13849: 13842: 13834: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13754:Lombard Street 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13719:Denmark Street 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13699:Carnaby Street 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13675: 13673: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13627: 13625: 13616: 13615: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13581:Mitcham Common 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13541:Clapham Common 13538: 13533: 13531:Battersea Park 13527: 13525: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13485:Greenwich Park 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13460: 13454: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13439:Somerset House 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13414:Lambeth Palace 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13318:Euston station 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13267:Thames Barrier 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13203: 13201: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13132: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13090: 13088: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13068:Clarence House 13065: 13059: 13057: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13022:Royal Exchange 13019: 13014: 13012:One New Change 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12982:Borough Market 12978: 12976: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12942:Harvey Nichols 12939: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12921: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12882:St Mary-le-Bow 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12838: 12836: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12794:Science Museum 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12738: 12733: 12726: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12707:British Museum 12703: 12701: 12690: 12689: 12687: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12614:Admiralty Arch 12611: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12469: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12440: 12434: 12429: 12423: 12417: 12415: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12403: 12397: 12391: 12385: 12379: 12373: 12370:London Stadium 12367: 12361: 12355: 12349: 12346:Craven Cottage 12343: 12337: 12331: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12298: 12296: 12287: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12228:Lambeth Bridge 12225: 12220: 12215: 12213:Chelsea Bridge 12210: 12205: 12200: 12194: 12192: 12183: 12175: 12174: 12166: 12165: 12158: 12151: 12143: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12122: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12070: 12068: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12045:Harlech Castle 12041: 12030: 12019: 12007: 12001: 11999: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11972: 11960: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11922: 11917: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11868:Jurassic Coast 11865: 11860: 11855: 11854: 11853: 11850:Hadrian's Wall 11841: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11809: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11788: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11774: 11773: 11766: 11759: 11751: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11738: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11713:Fortifications 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11613: 11611: 11609:City of London 11605: 11604: 11602: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11466: 11464: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11421:Olympic Games 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11233:Greater London 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11213:City of London 11210: 11205: 11199: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11183: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11160: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11020:Stoke-by-Clare 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10900:Minster Lovell 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10815:Hatfield Regis 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10616: 10614: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10455:Little Malvern 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10221: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9869: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9845: 9844: 9837: 9830: 9822: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9799: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9745: 9740: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9704: 9697: 9691: 9689: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9647: 9645: 9638: 9637: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9513:Samuel Horsley 9510: 9505: 9503:Zachary Pearce 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9458:Robert Tounson 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9418:William Benson 9414: 9412: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9391: 9390: 9383: 9376: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9340: 9326: 9319: 9307: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9290:External links 9288: 9286: 9285: 9280:978-1857598216 9279: 9266: 9253: 9238: 9232: 9214: 9202:978-1783400645 9201: 9186: 9181:978-1857594546 9180: 9167: 9161: 9145: 9139: 9123: 9110:978-1842179796 9109: 9091: 9086:978-0907605355 9085: 9072: 9059: 9044: 9038: 9020: 8991: 8985: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8944: 8931: 8926:978-1473879010 8925: 8912: 8899: 8881: 8855: 8832: 8820:978-1861976482 8819: 8801: 8788: 8773: 8768:978-1136398568 8767: 8751: 8745: 8729: 8716: 8701: 8695: 8679: 8674:978-0719827983 8673: 8660: 8654: 8641: 8628: 8610: 8604: 8591: 8586:978-1840223101 8585: 8569: 8563: 8543: 8538:978-0859898072 8537: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8481: 8451: 8421: 8390: 8360: 8330: 8300: 8270: 8258: 8256:, p. 125. 8243: 8231: 8200: 8167: 8165:, p. 123. 8155: 8126: 8115:on 12 May 2023 8091: 8065: 8054:on 7 June 2023 8031: 7998: 7967: 7937: 7911: 7900:on 4 June 2023 7880: 7849: 7837: 7825: 7813: 7811:, p. 326. 7809:Cannadine 2019 7801: 7789: 7759: 7747: 7732: 7717: 7675: 7643: 7613: 7583: 7560: 7521: 7490: 7459: 7429: 7417: 7383: 7372:on 20 May 2022 7352: 7321: 7304: 7302:, p. 174. 7292: 7261: 7249: 7219: 7215:Wilkinson 2013 7207: 7195: 7161: 7142: 7130: 7128:, p. 167. 7118: 7106: 7094: 7082: 7078:Wilkinson 2013 7067: 7050: 7038: 7026: 7014: 7002: 6990: 6978: 6966: 6933: 6903: 6888: 6886:, p. 156. 6876: 6845: 6833: 6821: 6809: 6807:, p. 148. 6797: 6795:, p. 155. 6785: 6773: 6761: 6749: 6737: 6733:Wilkinson 2013 6725: 6713: 6701: 6667: 6648: 6617: 6586: 6584:, p. 149. 6574: 6570:Wilkinson 2013 6559: 6547: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6484: 6472: 6470:, p. 120. 6460: 6458:, p. 311. 6448: 6446:, p. 147. 6436: 6434:, p. 159. 6421: 6409: 6405:Wilkinson 2013 6397: 6395:, p. 127. 6385: 6371: 6359: 6357:, p. 417. 6347: 6345:, p. 418. 6335: 6333:, p. 208. 6323: 6308: 6306:, p. 126. 6296: 6266: 6240: 6205: 6203:, p. 467. 6193: 6176: 6174:, p. 154. 6161: 6149: 6145:Wilkinson 2013 6134: 6122: 6110: 6098: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6058:Wilkinson 2013 6050: 6038: 6036:, p. 190. 6026: 6022:Wilkinson 2013 6014: 6002: 5990: 5975: 5963: 5951: 5936: 5924: 5909: 5907:, p. 407. 5897: 5885: 5881:Wilkinson 2013 5870: 5839: 5837:, p. 161. 5827: 5825:, p. 160. 5815: 5803: 5799:Wilkinson 2013 5791: 5776: 5764: 5762:, p. 404. 5752: 5740: 5709: 5678: 5642: 5613: 5580: 5549: 5538:on 17 May 2023 5510: 5480: 5449: 5414: 5412:, p. 112. 5402: 5372: 5342: 5311: 5309:, p. 341. 5307:Cannadine 2019 5299: 5295:Wilkinson 2013 5280: 5254: 5228: 5202: 5198:Cannadine 2019 5187: 5175: 5173:, p. 148. 5158: 5146: 5144:, p. 113. 5134: 5130:Wilkinson 2013 5122: 5101: 5099:, p. 253. 5089: 5085:Wilkinson 2013 5077: 5073:Wilkinson 2013 5065: 5034: 5019: 5007: 5005:, p. 187. 4995: 4993:, pp. 49. 4983: 4971: 4969:, p. 923. 4959: 4947: 4932: 4920: 4908: 4893: 4876: 4864: 4852: 4840: 4828: 4813: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4772:, p. 405. 4762: 4750: 4746:Wilkinson 2013 4738: 4726: 4707: 4695: 4680: 4668: 4656: 4641: 4634: 4616: 4609: 4591: 4579: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4531: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4469:, p. 137. 4459: 4447: 4435: 4433:, p. 159. 4423: 4421:, p. 148. 4408: 4404:Wilkinson 2013 4393: 4389:Summerson 2019 4381: 4369: 4365:Summerson 2019 4357: 4346:on 29 May 2023 4324: 4312: 4301:on 14 May 2022 4273: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4195: 4181: 4178: 4102:Thomas Bastard 4059: 4056: 4041:Richard Phelps 4021:change ringing 4012: 4009: 4001:bombarde organ 3985:speaking stops 3953: 3950: 3942:boy choristers 3918:daily services 3913: 3910: 3906:Matthew Jorysz 3876: 3873: 3818:Main article: 3815: 3812: 3796: 3793: 3777:Home Secretary 3772: 3771:King's almsmen 3769: 3745:royal peculiar 3729:Main article: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3683:Windsor Castle 3673: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647:Sarah Ferguson 3644: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3366: 3363: 3341:queens consort 3321:Stone of Scone 3287:Lady Jane Grey 3256: 3253: 3216:Queen Victoria 3200: 3197: 3177:Main article: 3174: 3171: 3135:Edmund Spenser 3104:Main article: 3101: 3098: 3094:Windsor Castle 3027:Charles Darwin 3023:Clement Attlee 3007:Pitt the Elder 2979:Main article: 2976: 2973: 2918: 2915: 2880:John Templeton 2853:Judas Iscariot 2802: 2799: 2735: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2705: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2685:St Christopher 2678: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2640:Lucian Tapiedi 2583:St Christopher 2533:panel painting 2505: 2502: 2466: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2378:William Vertue 2325: 2324: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2298:External video 2289:Main article: 2286: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2202:Last Judgement 2168:The octagonal 2165: 2162: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2138:The shrine of 2137: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2102: 1978:lancet windows 1942:Purbeck marble 1937: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1857:Portland stone 1853:leaded windows 1838:College Garden 1797:Purbeck marble 1788:English Gothic 1765:William Vertue 1708: 1705: 1652:Rowan Williams 1620: 1617: 1529:Stone of Scone 1520: 1517: 1497:James Stanhope 1429: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1314:royal peculiar 1249:In the 1530s, 1246: 1243: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1118:, the wife of 1108:chantry chapel 1080: 1077: 1064:Stone of Scone 971: 968: 957: 950: 949: 946:, 11th century 937: 930: 929: 928: 927: 926: 882:City of London 791: 788: 784:Thorney Island 740: 737: 729:William Morris 721:poets laureate 655:royal peculiar 630:church in the 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 591: 587: 586: 583: 579: 578: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 555: 554: 553:United Kingdom 551: 547: 546: 541: 537: 536: 526: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 496: 492: 491: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 470: 466: 465: 433: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 415: 414: 408:Matthew Jorysz 404:(sub-organist) 397: 391: 390: 377: 371: 370: 366: 365: 357: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 334: 333: 329:royal peculiar 324: 318: 317: 316:Administration 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 249: 248: 247:Specifications 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 160: 156: 155: 153:Anglo-Catholic 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 99: 95: 94: 85: 84: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 47: 46: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15158: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15018: 15014: 15010: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14916:denominations 14912: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14850: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14814: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14786:deconsecrated 14784: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14659: 14657: 14649: 14641: 14637: 14635:deconsecrated 14633: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14616:St Marylebone 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14586:St Anne, Soho 14584: 14583: 14581: 14573: 14569: 14562: 14557: 14555: 14550: 14548: 14543: 14542: 14539: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14515: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14458:George Walker 14456: 14454: 14453:Richard Vines 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14358:Henry Scudder 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14278:George Morley 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14253:John Maitland 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14218:Edward Howard 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14203:Charles Herle 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14183:Robert Harris 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14173:Robert Harley 14171: 14169: 14168:Henry Hammond 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14143:William Gouge 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14063:Robert Crosse 14061: 14059: 14058:Edward Corbet 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14048:Edward Conway 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14023:William Cecil 14021: 14019: 14018:Daniel Cawdry 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14003:Richard Capel 14001: 13999: 13998:John Campbell 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13988:Edmund Calamy 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13943:Samuel Bolton 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13933:Thomas Baylie 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13907: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13855: 13850: 13848: 13843: 13841: 13836: 13835: 13832: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13799:Sloane Street 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13789:Regent Street 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13769:Oxford Street 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13739:Jermyn Street 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13668: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13656:Sloane Square 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13631:Covent Garden 13629: 13628: 13626: 13624:public spaces 13621: 13617: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13596:Victoria Park 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13586:Osterley Park 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13556:Finsbury Park 13554: 13552: 13551:Epping Forest 13549: 13547: 13546:College Green 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13522: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13510:Richmond Park 13508: 13506: 13505:Regent's Park 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13380: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13085: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12997:Camden Market 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12920: 12916: 12913: 12909: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12825: 12824:Young V&A 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12744: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12695: 12691: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12674:Scotland Yard 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12649:Mansion House 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12590: 12589:Wembley Arena 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12413:sports venues 12408: 12401: 12398: 12395: 12392: 12389: 12386: 12383: 12382:Selhurst Park 12380: 12377: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12365: 12362: 12359: 12356: 12353: 12350: 12347: 12344: 12341: 12340:Brisbane Road 12338: 12335: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12319: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283:Entertainment 12280: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12243:Putney Bridge 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12233:London Bridge 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12198:Albert Bridge 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179:Buildings and 12176: 12171: 12164: 12159: 12157: 12152: 12150: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12121: 12117: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12081: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12017: 12013: 12012: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12002: 12000: 11998: 11994: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11970: 11969:Antonine Wall 11966: 11965: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11878:Lake District 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11851: 11847: 11846: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11836: 11835:Durham Castle 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11772: 11767: 11765: 11760: 11758: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11737: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11688:London Bridge 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11614: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11531:Conservatives 11529: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11512: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11318: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11301: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11274:Stuart London 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11176: 11174: 11169: 11167: 11162: 11161: 11158: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11140:Wootton Wawen 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10810:Harmondsworth 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10635:Appuldurcombe 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10475:Monkwearmouth 10473: 10471: 10470:Middlesbrough 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10360:Great Malvern 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10250:Bedemans Berg 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10214: 10209: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9862: 9857: 9853: 9850: 9843: 9838: 9836: 9831: 9829: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9808: 9800: 9798: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:Poets' Corner 9720: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9701:Liber Regalis 9698: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9669:Tricia Hillas 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9651:David Stanton 9649: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9639: 9634: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9604:Michael Mayne 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9539:Thomas Turton 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9463:John Williams 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9448:Richard Neile 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9384: 9382: 9377: 9375: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9358: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9329: 9282: 9276: 9272: 9267: 9256: 9254:9781857596281 9250: 9246: 9245: 9239: 9235: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9215: 9204: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9173: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9078: 9073: 9062: 9056: 9052: 9051: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9021: 9010: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8945:1-900289-59-8 8941: 8937: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8918: 8913: 8902: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8862: 8856: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8833: 8822: 8816: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8802: 8791: 8789:0-224-02910-X 8785: 8781: 8780: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8755:Fawcett, Jane 8752: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8719: 8717:0-7478-0580-6 8713: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8666: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8631: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8525:Black, Jeremy 8522: 8521: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8267: 8262: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8172: 8164: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8131: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8087: 8086: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7971: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7884: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7841: 7835:, p. 78. 7834: 7829: 7823:, p. 22. 7822: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7799:, p. 20. 7798: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7757:, p. 65. 7756: 7751: 7745:, p. 12. 7744: 7739: 7737: 7729: 7724: 7722: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7680: 7668: 7661: 7660: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7545: 7541: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7427:, p. 80. 7426: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7388: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7350:, p. 77. 7349: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7318: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7301: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7259:, p. 68. 7258: 7253: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7217:, p. 11. 7216: 7211: 7205:, p. 62. 7204: 7199: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7166: 7159:, p. 61. 7158: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7140:, p. ix. 7139: 7138:Robinson 1992 7134: 7127: 7122: 7116:, p. 65. 7115: 7110: 7104:, p. 29. 7103: 7098: 7091: 7086: 7080:, p. 37. 7079: 7074: 7072: 7065:, p. 79. 7064: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7047: 7042: 7036:, p. 52. 7035: 7030: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 7000:, p. 37. 6999: 6994: 6988:, p. 83. 6987: 6982: 6976:, p. 63. 6975: 6970: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6900: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6849: 6843:, p. 10. 6842: 6841:Reynolds 2002 6837: 6831:, p. 24. 6830: 6829:Reynolds 2002 6825: 6818: 6817:Reynolds 2002 6813: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6747:, p. 53. 6746: 6741: 6734: 6729: 6723:, p. 16. 6722: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6566: 6564: 6557:, p. 29. 6556: 6551: 6545:, p. 96. 6544: 6539: 6533:, p. 35. 6532: 6527: 6521:, p. 23. 6520: 6515: 6509:, p. 81. 6508: 6503: 6497:, p. 15. 6496: 6491: 6489: 6482:, p. 21. 6481: 6476: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6418: 6413: 6407:, p. 25. 6406: 6401: 6394: 6389: 6381: 6375: 6368: 6363: 6356: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6315: 6313: 6305: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6202: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6158: 6153: 6147:, p. 40. 6146: 6141: 6139: 6132:, p. 97. 6131: 6126: 6120:, p. 80. 6119: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6096:, p. 53. 6095: 6090: 6084:, p. 61. 6083: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6060:, p. 20. 6059: 6054: 6048:, p. 57. 6047: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6024:, p. 17. 6023: 6018: 6012:, p. 71. 6011: 6006: 6000:, p. 17. 5999: 5994: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5973:, p. 15. 5972: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5949:, p. 31. 5948: 5943: 5941: 5933: 5928: 5922:, p. 99. 5921: 5916: 5914: 5906: 5901: 5895:, p. 24. 5894: 5889: 5883:, p. 10. 5882: 5877: 5875: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5807: 5801:, p. 43. 5800: 5795: 5789:, p. 24. 5788: 5783: 5781: 5774:, p. 45. 5773: 5768: 5761: 5756: 5750:, p. 23. 5749: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5713: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5411: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5297:, p. 22. 5296: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5199: 5194: 5192: 5185:, p. 65. 5184: 5179: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5155: 5150: 5143: 5138: 5131: 5126: 5120:, p. 57. 5119: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5098: 5093: 5087:, p. 16. 5086: 5081: 5075:, p. 19. 5074: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5032:, p. 64. 5031: 5026: 5024: 5017:, p. 53. 5016: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4945:, p. 56. 4944: 4939: 4937: 4930:, p. 44. 4929: 4924: 4917: 4912: 4906:, p. 43. 4905: 4900: 4898: 4891:, p. 13. 4890: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4874:, p. 34. 4873: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4850:, p. 17. 4849: 4844: 4838:, p. 53. 4837: 4832: 4826:, p. 11. 4825: 4820: 4818: 4811:, p. 35. 4810: 4805: 4803: 4795: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4766: 4760:, p. 10. 4759: 4754: 4748:, p. 41. 4747: 4742: 4736:, p. 23. 4735: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4705:, p. 41. 4704: 4703:Corrigan 2018 4699: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4678:, p. 56. 4677: 4676:Corrigan 2018 4672: 4666:, p. 17. 4665: 4660: 4654:, p. 12. 4653: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4635:9780853038221 4631: 4627: 4620: 4612: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4589:, p. 16. 4588: 4583: 4577:, p. 27. 4576: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4541:, p. 92. 4540: 4535: 4529:, p. 51. 4528: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4505:, p. 11. 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4467:Stafford 2009 4463: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4431:Corrigan 2018 4427: 4420: 4419:Corrigan 2018 4415: 4413: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4391:, p. 27. 4390: 4385: 4379:, p. 11. 4378: 4373: 4367:, p. 17. 4366: 4361: 4344: 4339: 4338:History Today 4335: 4328: 4322:, p. 10. 4321: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122:John Betjeman 4119: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090:John Fletcher 4087: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4055: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3997:Simon Preston 3993: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3938:adult singers 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741:royal charter 3738: 3732: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Mark Phillips 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3375:Princess Mary 3372: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3300:Liber Regalis 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3233:Prince Philip 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3194: 3193:David Railton 3190: 3186: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3116:Poets' Corner 3112: 3107: 3106:Poets' Corner 3100:Poets' Corner 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047:Henry Purcell 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035:David Garrick 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961:Ralph Heimans 2958: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899:David Hockney 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2838:Ninian Comper 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826:stained glass 2820: 2819:David Hockney 2815: 2807: 2801:Stained glass 2798: 2795: 2794:four elements 2791: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2740: 2722: 2710: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2667: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597:angel Gabriel 2594: 2593: 2588: 2585:carrying the 2584: 2580: 2576: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2476: 2471: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430:mother church 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2399:Michaelangelo 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349:, Henry VII, 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2170:chapter house 2156: 2149: 2141: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2101: 2088: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2010: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:roof vaulting 1943: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1873: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:French Gothic 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Reigate stone 1723:style, using 1722: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:Poets' Corner 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594:Edwin Lutyens 1591: 1587: 1582: 1570: 1565: 1564:to Scotland. 1562: 1558: 1555:June 1914, a 1550: 1546: 1545:Mrs Pankhurst 1542: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1513:J. L. Pearson 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1414: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359:In 1642, the 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1236: 1229: 1217: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1165:bomb damage. 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155:lantern tower 1151: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:chapter house 1023: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 981: 977: 961: 954: 945: 941: 934: 925: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:Hertfordshire 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:Oxford Street 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747:dedicated to 746: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 680:The church's 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 582:Official name 580: 575: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 542: 538: 533: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 497: 495:Official name 493: 489: 484: 480: 471: 467: 462: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420: 419:Organ scholar 416: 409: 401: 398: 396: 392: 387: 381: 378: 376: 372: 367: 364: 363: 358: 356: 352: 349: 346: 344: 340: 335: 332: 330: 325: 323: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 210: 208: 204: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 176: 172: 167: 161: 157: 154: 151: 149: 148:Churchmanship 145: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 103: 100: 96: 74: 65: 58: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 29: 22: 14842: 14833:Savoy Chapel 14520: 14508:Thomas Young 14503:Walter Yonge 14398:Peter Sterry 14378:Josias Shute 14338:Francis Rous 14308:Andrew Perne 14263:John Maynard 14243:Richard Love 14223:Joshua Hoyle 14163:Matthew Hale 14153:William Grey 14008:Joseph Caryl 13938:Robert Blair 13892: 13729:Fleet Street 13684:Baker Street 13571:Holland Park 13536:Burgess Park 13288:City Airport 13222:The Cenotaph 12896: 12799:Tate Britain 12742: 12730:Golden Hinde 12729: 12721: 12684:Thames House 12679:SIS Building 12644:Horse Guards 12574:The O2 Arena 12258:Tower Bridge 12095:Gough Island 12034:Conwy Castle 11958:Forth Bridge 11891: 11708:The Monument 11697: 11693:Tower Bridge 11417:7/7 bombings 11342:Great Plague 11311:21st century 11296:World War II 11269:Tudor London 11254:Roman London 11090:Warminghurst 10765:Edith Weston 10655:Atherington 10650:Aston Priors 10330:Ewyas Harold 10167: 10083:Peterborough 10058:Monk Bretton 9737:Henry Yevele 9711:patron saint 9699: 9663:Jamie Hawkey 9657:Anthony Ball 9534:John Ireland 9483:Thomas Sprat 9433:William Bill 9411:Early modern 9394: 9270: 9258:. Retrieved 9243: 9222: 9218:Weir, Alison 9206:. Retrieved 9191: 9171: 9152: 9130: 9119:j.ctt1cfr93k 9099: 9076: 9064:. Retrieved 9049: 9039:014-071011-6 9028: 9012:. Retrieved 8999: 8976: 8957: 8935: 8916: 8904:. Retrieved 8889: 8873:. Retrieved 8860: 8847:. Retrieved 8843:the original 8837: 8824:. Retrieved 8809: 8793:. Retrieved 8778: 8758: 8736: 8733:Fernie, Eric 8721:. Retrieved 8706: 8686: 8664: 8645: 8633:. Retrieved 8618: 8614:Carr, Wesley 8595: 8576: 8554: 8547:Binski, Paul 8528: 8503:. Retrieved 8499:the original 8494: 8484: 8472:. Retrieved 8468:the original 8464:The Guardian 8463: 8454: 8442:. Retrieved 8438:the original 8434:The Guardian 8433: 8424: 8412:. Retrieved 8408:the original 8403: 8393: 8381:. Retrieved 8377:the original 8372: 8363: 8351:. Retrieved 8347:the original 8342: 8333: 8321:. Retrieved 8317:the original 8312: 8303: 8291:. Retrieved 8287:the original 8282: 8273: 8266:Jenkyns 2004 8261: 8254:Jenkyns 2004 8239:Jenkyns 2004 8234: 8222:. Retrieved 8218:the original 8213: 8203: 8191:. Retrieved 8187:the original 8182: 8163:Trowles 2008 8158: 8146:. Retrieved 8142:the original 8117:. Retrieved 8110:the original 8084: 8056:. Retrieved 8052:the original 8047: 8022:. Retrieved 8010: 8001: 7989:. Retrieved 7985:the original 7980: 7970: 7958:. Retrieved 7954:the original 7949: 7940: 7928:. Retrieved 7924:the original 7914: 7902:. Retrieved 7898:the original 7893: 7883: 7871:. Retrieved 7867:the original 7862: 7852: 7845:Duckers 2004 7840: 7828: 7821:Duckers 2004 7816: 7804: 7797:Duckers 2004 7792: 7780:. Retrieved 7771: 7762: 7755:Jenkyns 2004 7750: 7743:Trowles 2008 7728:Jenkyns 2004 7695: 7691: 7658: 7634:. Retrieved 7630:the original 7625: 7616: 7604:. Retrieved 7596:Church Times 7595: 7586: 7578:the original 7573: 7563: 7551:. Retrieved 7544:the original 7539: 7512:. Retrieved 7508:the original 7503: 7493: 7483:19 September 7481:. Retrieved 7477:the original 7472: 7462: 7450:. Retrieved 7441: 7432: 7420: 7408:. Retrieved 7404:the original 7399: 7374:. Retrieved 7370:the original 7365: 7355: 7300:Jenkyns 2004 7295: 7283:. Retrieved 7279:the original 7274: 7264: 7257:Trowles 2008 7252: 7240:. Retrieved 7236:the original 7231: 7222: 7210: 7198: 7186:. Retrieved 7182:the original 7177: 7133: 7126:Jenkyns 2004 7121: 7109: 7097: 7090:Jenkyns 2004 7085: 7046:Jenkyns 2004 7041: 7029: 7017: 7010:Jenkyns 2004 7005: 6993: 6986:Jenkyns 2004 6981: 6974:Jenkyns 2004 6969: 6957:. Retrieved 6948: 6936: 6924:. Retrieved 6920:the original 6915: 6906: 6884:Trowles 2008 6879: 6867:. Retrieved 6859:The Guardian 6858: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6819:, p. 4. 6812: 6805:Jenkyns 2004 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6759:, p. 4. 6752: 6745:Fawcett 1998 6740: 6735:, p. 7. 6728: 6721:Trowles 2008 6716: 6709:Jenkyns 2004 6704: 6692:. Retrieved 6681:The Guardian 6680: 6670: 6663:Trowles 2008 6639:. Retrieved 6630: 6620: 6608:. Retrieved 6599: 6589: 6582:Jenkyns 2004 6577: 6572:, p. 9. 6555:Trowles 2008 6550: 6543:Trowles 2008 6538: 6531:Jenkyns 2004 6526: 6519:Trowles 2008 6514: 6502: 6475: 6468:Trowles 2008 6463: 6451: 6439: 6432:Trowles 2008 6419:, p. 4. 6412: 6400: 6393:Trowles 2008 6388: 6374: 6367:Jenkyns 2004 6362: 6355:Pevsner 1973 6350: 6343:Pevsner 1973 6338: 6331:Lindley 2003 6326: 6319:Jenkyns 2004 6304:Trowles 2008 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6279:Smarthistory 6269: 6257:. Retrieved 6243: 6231:. Retrieved 6227:the original 6222: 6201:Pevsner 1973 6196: 6189:Trowles 2008 6172:Trowles 2008 6157:Trowles 2008 6152: 6130:Trowles 2008 6125: 6118:Trowles 2008 6113: 6106:Trowles 2008 6101: 6094:Trowles 2008 6089: 6082:Trowles 2008 6077: 6070:Trowles 2008 6065: 6053: 6046:Jenkyns 2004 6041: 6034:Jenkyns 2004 6029: 6017: 6010:Trowles 2008 6005: 5998:Trowles 2008 5993: 5986:Jenkyns 2004 5971:Trowles 2008 5966: 5959:Trowles 2008 5954: 5947:Trowles 2008 5932:Pevsner 1973 5927: 5920:Trowles 2008 5905:Pevsner 1973 5900: 5893:Trowles 2008 5888: 5861:. Retrieved 5857:the original 5853:The Guardian 5852: 5842: 5835:Trowles 2008 5830: 5823:Trowles 2008 5818: 5811:Pevsner 1973 5806: 5794: 5772:Trowles 2008 5767: 5760:Pevsner 1973 5755: 5748:Jenkyns 2004 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5727:the original 5722: 5712: 5700:. Retrieved 5696:the original 5692:The Guardian 5691: 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665:the original 5661:The Guardian 5660: 5633:. Retrieved 5604:. Retrieved 5595: 5573:17 September 5571:. Retrieved 5567:the original 5562: 5552: 5540:. Retrieved 5536:the original 5524:The Guardian 5523: 5513: 5501:. Retrieved 5497:the original 5492: 5483: 5471:. Retrieved 5463:The Guardian 5462: 5452: 5440:. Retrieved 5436:the original 5429: 5410:Jenkyns 2004 5405: 5395:18 September 5393:. Retrieved 5384: 5375: 5363:. Retrieved 5359:the original 5354: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5329:the original 5324: 5314: 5302: 5271:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5245:. Retrieved 5240: 5231: 5219:. Retrieved 5215:The Scotsman 5214: 5205: 5178: 5149: 5142:Jenkyns 2004 5137: 5125: 5092: 5080: 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5052:the original 5047: 5037: 5030:Jenkyns 2004 5010: 5003:Merritt 2019 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4943:Jenkyns 2004 4923: 4911: 4889:Jenkyns 2004 4872:Jenkyns 2004 4867: 4860:Rodwell 2010 4855: 4848:Rodwell 2010 4843: 4836:Jenkyns 2004 4831: 4824:Trowles 2008 4789: 4777: 4770:Pevsner 1973 4765: 4758:Trowles 2008 4753: 4741: 4729: 4724:, p. 7. 4698: 4671: 4659: 4652:Jenkyns 2004 4625: 4619: 4600: 4594: 4582: 4575:Jenkyns 2004 4570: 4558: 4553:, p. 5. 4546: 4534: 4522: 4517:, p. 6. 4510: 4498: 4491:Trowles 2008 4486: 4481:, p. 2. 4474: 4462: 4450: 4445:, p. 2. 4438: 4426: 4406:, p. 6. 4384: 4377:Jenkyns 2004 4372: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4343:the original 4337: 4327: 4320:Jenkyns 2004 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4294: 4264:. Retrieved 4252: 4171: 4154: 4148: 4145:Alan Bennett 4142: 4083: 4081: 4070: 4037:sanctus bell 4014: 3994: 3974: 3966:Commonwealth 3961: 3955: 3915: 3902:Peter Holder 3900:since 2023. 3892: 3838: 3808: 3781: 3774: 3765:minor canons 3747:). In 2019, 3734: 3707: 3695: 3689:in 1953 and 3687:Mary of Teck 3675: 3607:Angus Ogilvy 3403: 3400:in the abbey 3371:Chapel Royal 3368: 3353: 3345:Jane Seymour 3334: 3325: 3298: 3280: 3277:in the abbey 3245: 3221: 3202: 3182: 3124: 3118:, including 3088:, or at the 3078:George III's 3074: 3039:Henry Irving 3004: 3000: 2997:of the abbey 2954: 2952: 2944: 2928: 2903:Elizabeth II 2896: 2877: 2875:underneath. 2846: 2823: 2782: 2769:opus sectile 2767: 2764:Roman Empire 2756:Richard Ware 2749: 2745: 2666:Edward Blore 2648: 2644:Wang Zhiming 2628:Óscar Romero 2616:Janani Luwum 2605: 2590: 2587:Christ Child 2565: 2526: 2507: 2486: 2427: 2403: 2367: 2342: 2328: 2322:Smarthistory 2216: 2206: 2187: 2167: 2065: 2057: 2026:, Edward I, 2013: 1966: 1939: 1849:Ptolemy Dean 1846: 1816: 1801: 1777: 1718: 1707:Architecture 1694: 1675: 1671:Ptolemy Dean 1664: 1637: 1622: 1619:21st century 1613: 1602: 1598:Edward Maufe 1566: 1538: 1533:Scone Palace 1519:20th century 1493:Isaac Newton 1489:Edward Blore 1486: 1470: 1443: 1389:Samuel Pepys 1373:Crown Jewels 1367:and his own 1358: 1343: 1335:Vivat Regina 1334: 1330: 1303: 1288: 1257:in Rome and 1248: 1207:Henry Yevele 1167: 1163:World War II 1152: 1128: 1101: 1089:Henry Yevele 1082: 1057: 1024: 1016: 980:Gothic style 973: 894: 867: 856: 841: 793: 769: 761:River Thames 742: 710: 705: 679: 640: 623: 619: 618: 400:Peter Holder 359: 326: 290:Tower height 218:Architecture 126:Denomination 36: 14958:Regent Hall 14938:Enon Chapel 14463:Samuel Ward 14428:Henry Tozer 14373:John Selden 14268:William Mew 14208:Thomas Hill 14178:John Harris 14158:John Hacket 14133:John Glynne 14118:Thomas Ford 14043:John Conant 14013:Thomas Case 13923:Simeon Ashe 13749:King's Road 13694:Bond Street 13689:Bishopsgate 13576:Kew Gardens 13467:Royal Parks 13409:Kew Gardens 13247:Marble Arch 13242:London Wall 13176:Heron Tower 13171:The Gherkin 13128:Skyscrapers 12987:Brent Cross 12975:and markets 12957:Peter Jones 12804:Tate Modern 12634:County Hall 12411:Other major 12376:Plough Lane 12364:Loftus Road 12336:(Brentford) 11797:as part of 11397:London Plan 11357:Great Stink 11337:Black Death 11327:Coronations 11115:West Mersea 11110:Weedon Lois 11105:Weedon Beck 11070:Tywardreath 10975:St Dogmells 10915:Monks Kirby 10880:Llangennith 10875:Livers Ocle 10760:Ecclesfield 10700:Carisbrooke 10680:Brimpsfield 10580:Wallingford 10420:King's Mead 10385:Holy Island 10320:Earls Colne 10168:Westminster 10028:Glastonbury 9878:Abergavenny 9864:Independent 9849:Benedictine 9774:Dean's Yard 9750:(1540–1550) 9739:(architect) 9619:David Hoyle 9609:Wesley Carr 9594:Eric Abbott 9522:Late modern 9508:John Thomas 9478:John Dolben 9428:Hugh Weston 9423:Richard Cox 8723:30 November 8505:13 November 7698:: 139–176. 6998:Morris 1900 6793:Foster 1991 6781:Foster 1991 6769:Foster 1991 6757:Foster 1991 5723:Vanity Fair 5503:20 February 4967:Brewer 2001 4916:Harvey 2007 4563:Harvey 1993 4551:Harvey 1993 4515:Harvey 1993 4455:Fernie 2009 4443:Harvey 1993 4143:Playwright 4048: 1320 3940:and thirty 3865:the Thistle 3828:Banners of 3749:David Hoyle 3570:Lieutenant 3337:Anne Boleyn 3308:transepts. 3291:Edward VIII 3255:Coronations 3147:John Dryden 3143:John Milton 3066:Elizabeth I 2842:Hugh Easton 2636:Esther John 2571: 1300 2557:Last Supper 2482: 1914 2438:misericords 2386:groin vault 2339:John Leland 2331:lady chapel 2098: 1310 2094: 1290 2083: 1250 1974:diaper-work 1834: 1250 1541:suffragette 1535:in Scotland 1310:Elizabeth I 1066:. He had a 1008:Lady chapel 922:Middle Ages 909:Oxfordshire 852:Anglo-Saxon 817:consecrated 749:Saint Peter 702:John Leland 663:Elizabeth I 643:Benedictine 636:coronations 456: / 432:Coordinates 412:(assistant) 395:Organist(s) 348:David Hoyle 207:Consecrated 102:Dean's Yard 15030:Categories 14579:(pre-1800) 14493:John Wilde 14483:John White 14423:Zouch Tate 14333:Henry Rich 14293:Philip Nye 14088:John Earle 13779:Piccadilly 13591:Trent Park 13480:Green Park 13475:Bushy Park 13424:London Zoo 13237:London Eye 13200:Structures 13104:Kew Palace 13087:Unoccupied 12962:Selfridges 12723:Cutty Sark 12659:Old Bailey 12602:Government 12538:Vaudeville 12394:The Valley 12354:(Millwall) 12181:structures 12038:Town Walls 12027:Town Walls 11982:New Lanark 11894:including 11661:Structures 11462:Government 11382:Great Smog 11347:Great Fire 11095:Warmington 11055:Toft Monks 10785:Folkestone 10505:Penwortham 10460:Littlemore 10440:Leominster 10425:Kings Lynn 10345:Felixstowe 10230:Alkborough 10178:Winchcombe 10148:Tewkesbury 10133:Shrewsbury 10048:Malmesbury 10038:Humberston 10033:Gloucester 9983:Colchester 9918:Birkenhead 9873:Abbotsbury 9473:John Earle 9343:Audio help 9334:2005-04-21 9060:0413184706 8900:1846685346 8795:5 November 8629:0300095953 8517:References 8474:24 January 8444:24 January 8414:27 October 8383:28 October 8353:5 February 8323:5 February 8293:5 February 8224:28 October 8048:Classic FM 7991:28 October 7960:28 October 7950:Bath Abbey 7930:28 October 7904:28 October 7873:28 October 7636:28 October 7553:28 October 7410:29 October 7376:29 October 7285:30 January 6926:23 January 6869:24 January 6456:Crook 2019 6289:5 February 6233:5 November 5863:24 January 5733:5 November 5702:24 January 5671:24 January 5542:5 November 5365:30 January 5273:31 January 5247:31 January 5221:31 January 5183:Jones 2016 5154:Crook 2019 5097:Black 2007 4610:0116704497 4350:7 February 4305:30 January 4266:12 January 4085:Henry VIII 4067:Fibreboard 3930:Papal Mass 3879:See also: 3869:St Patrick 3861:the Garter 3281:Since the 3167:Aphra Behn 3163:Ben Jonson 3092:, east of 2935:undercroft 2549:King David 2407:RAF Chapel 2359:Charles II 2209:undercroft 2198:Apocalypse 2190:vestibules 2096: – c. 2061:John Islip 2044:ambulatory 2032:Edward III 1986:quatrefoil 1745:ambulatory 1684:, such as 1586:RAF Chapel 1499:. Further 1466:John James 1369:parliament 1251:Henry VIII 1235:Richard II 1170:John Islip 1157:above the 1097:Smithfield 1085:Richard II 884:, such as 848:undercroft 808:stonemason 800:Romanesque 776:King Edgar 704:called it 686:Romanesque 590:Designated 525:Designated 476: 959 444:00°07′39″W 441:51°29′58″N 279:Number of 271:Floor area 239:Designated 200: 959 14083:John Dury 14053:John Cook 13948:John Bond 13870:Documents 13819:Whitehall 13774:Park Lane 13734:Haymarket 13709:Cheapside 13495:Hyde Park 13429:Oxo Tower 13281:Transport 13181:The Shard 12947:Hatchards 12911:Retailing 12741:HMS 12699:galleries 12639:Guildhall 12508:Palladium 12488:Criterion 12450:(cricket) 12439:(cricket) 12390:(Chelsea) 12360:(Arsenal) 12172:landmarks 11839:Cathedral 11632:Guildhall 11469:Historic 11306:1945–2000 11300:The Blitz 11291:1900–1939 11223:Middlesex 11208:Lundenwic 11203:Londinium 11195:Evolution 11015:Stogursey 11010:Steventon 10855:Lancaster 10800:Grovebury 10795:Goldcliff 10770:Ellingham 10750:Deerhurst 10595:Wymondham 10575:Tynemouth 10515:Redbourne 10295:Cranborne 10280:Bromfield 10216:Dependent 10193:Worcester 10158:Upholland 10143:Tavistock 10138:Snelshall 10128:Sherborne 10108:St Albans 10103:Rochester 10068:Molycourt 10063:Muchelney 10023:Faversham 9644:(current) 9614:John Hall 9260:8 October 9208:8 October 9066:8 October 9009:898997220 8906:8 October 8870:940336626 8826:8 October 8635:8 October 8058:3 October 8024:8 October 8019:0140-0460 8011:The Times 7772:KCW Today 7704:0198-9405 7317:Weir 2011 7242:8 October 6959:1 January 6689:0261-3077 6480:Carr 1999 6417:Carr 1999 5787:Carr 1999 5606:8 January 5532:0261-3077 5335:1 October 5171:Webb 2014 4955:Horn 1992 4479:Carr 1999 4150:The Abbey 4147:produced 4126:Canaletto 4033: qtr 4029: cwt 3972:in 1848. 3784:almshouse 3605:The Hon. 3275:George IV 3080:brother, 2940:triforium 2907:Yorkshire 2834:the Blitz 2681:St Thomas 2374:fan vault 2351:Edward VI 2155:St Edmund 2072:muniments 2068:cloisters 2040:mezzanine 2009:John Hall 1970:spandrels 1954:transepts 1827:cellarium 1823:refectory 1819:cloisters 1737:transepts 1686:vestments 1667:triforium 1473:George II 1460:style by 1436:Canaletto 1365:Charles I 1331:Vivat Rex 1192:Henry III 1131:Henry VII 1120:Edward IV 1058:In 1296, 996:transepts 976:Henry III 897:Middlesex 804:cruciform 745:monastery 673:became a 651:Henry III 576:– Grade I 520:i, ii, iv 423:Dewi Rees 299:Materials 15012:see also 14856:churches 14854:Catholic 14655:churches 14653:daughter 14651:Anglican 14577:churches 14318:John Pym 14233:John Ley 13759:The Mall 13714:Cornhill 13404:BT Tower 13191:Tower 42 12493:Dominion 12483:Coliseum 12465:Theatres 12448:The Oval 12428:(rowing) 12348:(Fulham) 12302:BFI IMAX 11987:St Kilda 11953:New Town 11941:Scotland 11901:Saltaire 11736:Category 11557:Services 11514:Politics 11489:Current 11238:Timeline 11130:Winghale 11120:Wilsford 11045:Tickford 11040:Throwley 11030:Swavesey 10995:Spalding 10985:St Neots 10970:St Cross 10950:Pembroke 10945:Panfield 10940:Otterton 10935:Ogbourne 10925:Monmouth 10865:Lewisham 10835:Hinckley 10790:Frampton 10725:Covenham 10710:Clatford 10705:Chepstow 10685:Burstall 10675:Boxgrove 10612:priories 10600:Yarmouth 10590:Wetheral 10570:Tickhill 10555:Stamford 10525:Rumburgh 10520:Richmond 10480:Morville 10415:Kilpeck 10410:Kidwelly 10380:Hertford 10375:Hereford 10355:Freiston 10350:Finchale 10290:Cardigan 10240:Alvecote 10235:Alcester 10118:Sandwell 10078:Pershore 10043:Luffield 9993:Crowland 9988:Coventry 9968:Chertsey 9933:Buckfast 9923:Bradwell 9893:Athelney 9888:Alcester 9883:Abingdon 9856:priories 9797:Category 9589:Alan Don 9345: · 9097:(2010). 8997:(1900). 8887:(2004). 8807:(1993). 8757:(1998). 8616:(1999). 8575:(2001). 8527:(2007). 8404:BBC News 8119:24 April 7863:BBC News 7776:Archived 7712:44946928 7667:Archived 7600:Archived 7446:Archived 7444:. 1997. 7442:BBC News 7366:BBC News 7232:BBC News 7178:BBC News 6953:Archived 6916:BBC News 6863:Archived 6694:24 April 6635:Archived 6604:Archived 6283:Archived 6253:Archived 5629:Archived 5600:Archived 5596:BBC News 5467:Archived 5431:BBC News 5389:Archived 4257:Archived 4180:See also 4161:the film 4005:continuo 3849:George V 3845:George I 3672:Funerals 3623:Captain 3365:Weddings 3355:Henry II 3206:Henry IV 3064:Tomb of 2947:effigies 2911:hawthorn 2790:roundels 2760:porphyry 2541:St Peter 2370:pendant- 2347:Edward V 2213:capitals 2183:restored 2078:, built 2076:St Faith 1936:Interior 1890:Tympanum 1804:tympanum 1739:, and a 1690:chalices 1678:sacristy 1397:James II 1267:feretory 1159:crossing 1143:Henry VI 1124:Edward V 1060:Edward I 733:Valhalla 628:Anglican 626:, is an 517:Criteria 512:Cultural 355:Canon(s) 98:Location 13679:Aldwych 13671:Streets 13620:Squares 13217:Big Ben 12952:Liberty 12937:Harrods 12932:Hamleys 12743:Belfast 12694:Museums 12503:Old Vic 12473:Adelphi 12456:(rugby) 12352:The Den 12294:Cinemas 12190:Bridges 11785:England 11703:Big Ben 11247:Periods 11135:Wolston 11085:Wareham 11065:Tutbury 11035:Takeley 11005:Standon 10965:Runcton 10960:Ruislip 10910:Modbury 10905:Minting 10895:Minster 10885:Llangua 10870:Isleham 10850:Horsley 10840:Holbeck 10830:Headley 10825:Hayling 10820:Haugham 10775:Everdon 10755:Dunwich 10720:Corsham 10690:Burwell 10665:Axmouth 10660:Avebury 10645:Astley 10640:Arundel 10630:Andwell 10625:Andover 10535:St Ives 10530:St Bees 10450:Lincoln 10435:Langley 10430:Lammana 10315:Dunster 10305:Deeping 10300:Darenth 10285:Cardiff 10275:Bristol 10265:Breedon 10255:Belvoir 10245:Beadlow 10153:Thorney 10093:Reading 10013:Eynsham 10008:Evesham 9978:Cholsey 9973:Chester 9958:Canwell 9913:Bedford 9898:Bardney 9807:Commons 9332: ( 9303:minutes 9014:2 March 8875:2 March 8849:2 March 8553:(ed.). 8193:6 March 8148:31 July 7782:28 July 7606:28 July 7514:9 April 7452:21 July 6641:21 July 6610:21 July 6259:28 July 5635:28 July 5473:29 June 5442:29 June 5058:2 March 3983:and 84 3981:manuals 3795:Schools 3703:Althorp 2993:in the 2909:, with 2861:Abraham 2855:), the 2752:Cosmati 2700:sedilia 2592:sedilia 2545:St Paul 2432:of the 2355:James I 2085:as the 2053:reredos 2048:chantry 2046:, is a 1808:Solomon 1773:Baroque 1741:chancel 1654:. On 29 1640:Cosmati 1590:narthex 1559:of the 1551:. On 11 1509:reredos 1458:Baroque 1104:Henry V 1036:Cosmati 1002:of the 863:Henry I 813:Dunstan 772:Dunstan 739:History 690:Baroque 601:1291494 550:Country 532:session 469:Founded 322:Diocese 193:Founded 178:History 159:Website 120:England 117:Country 13910:People 13804:Strand 12498:Lyceum 12437:Lord's 12285:venues 12170:London 12120:Former 11526:Labour 11320:Events 11075:Upavon 11060:Totnes 11050:Titley 11000:Sporle 10930:Newent 10890:Loders 10860:Lapley 10805:Hamble 10745:Debden 10730:Cowick 10715:Cogges 10545:Snaith 10540:Scilly 10510:Pilton 10465:Lytham 10405:Jarrow 10400:Hurley 10390:Horton 10335:Exeter 10325:Ewenny 10270:Brecon 10260:Binham 10225:Aldeby 10218:houses 10173:Whitby 10163:Walden 10098:Repton 10088:Ramsey 10053:Milton 9998:Durham 9938:Burton 9908:Battle 9866:houses 9852:abbeys 9688:Topics 9642:Canons 9277: 9251: 9230: 9199: 9178: 9159: 9137: 9117: 9107: 9083: 9057: 9036: 9007: 8983: 8964: 8942: 8923: 8897: 8868: 8817: 8786: 8765: 8743: 8714: 8693: 8671: 8652: 8626: 8602: 8583: 8561: 8535: 8313:Art UK 8017: 7710: 7702: 6687: 5530: 4632: 4607: 4136:, and 4114: 4110: 4106: 4098:sonnet 3867:, and 3853:knight 3753:rector 3720:People 3416:Bride 3413:Groom 3289:, and 3157:, and 3070:Mary I 3041:, and 3021:, and 2867:, and 2776:, and 2642:, and 2579:wounds 2547:, and 2423:Tyburn 2391:cupola 2200:, the 2087:vestry 1995:arcade 1982:foiled 1950:bosses 1861: 1761:Robert 1733:aisles 1656: 1644: 1625:corona 1577: 1573: 1553: 1481: 1385:Tyburn 1381:gibbet 1306:Mary I 1284:canons 1129:Under 1044: 1012:chevet 1006:. The 992: 825: 821: 757:Lucius 558:Region 530:(11th 337:Clergy 281:towers 263:Height 226:Active 183:Status 107:London 14914:other 14852:Roman 13524:Other 13458:Parks 13382:Other 12919:Shops 12564:ExCeL 12547:Other 11997:Wales 10695:Caldy 10670:Blyth 10610:Alien 10550:Snape 10395:Hoxne 10340:Farne 10310:Dover 10123:Selby 9963:Cerne 9403:Deans 9115:JSTOR 8113:(PDF) 8106:(PDF) 7708:JSTOR 7670:(PDF) 7663:(PDF) 7547:(PDF) 7536:(PDF) 7188:6 May 4260:(PDF) 4249:(PDF) 4226:Notes 4163:uses 4052:peals 4011:Bells 3958:marks 3952:Organ 3928:at a 3912:Choir 3875:Music 3481:1486 3466:1382 3451:1269 3436:1243 3421:1100 3410:Year 2869:Jacob 2865:Isaac 2537:Moses 1962:piers 1743:with 1731:with 1280:prior 1040:choir 905:Essex 829:Edith 819:on 28 528:1987 369:Laity 308:Bells 255:width 13860:The 12036:and 12025:and 11951:and 11913:and 11890:and 11837:and 11818:and 11792:Bath 11435:2012 11430:1948 11425:1908 11125:Wing 11100:Wath 11080:Ware 10990:Sele 10955:Pill 9903:Bath 9854:and 9275:ISBN 9262:2023 9249:ISBN 9228:ISBN 9210:2023 9197:ISBN 9176:ISBN 9157:ISBN 9135:ISBN 9105:ISBN 9081:ISBN 9068:2023 9055:ISBN 9034:ISBN 9016:2023 9005:OCLC 8981:ISBN 8962:ISBN 8940:ISBN 8921:ISBN 8908:2023 8895:ISBN 8877:2023 8866:OCLC 8851:2023 8828:2023 8815:ISBN 8797:2023 8784:ISBN 8763:ISBN 8741:ISBN 8725:2023 8712:ISBN 8691:ISBN 8669:ISBN 8650:ISBN 8637:2023 8624:ISBN 8600:ISBN 8581:ISBN 8559:ISBN 8533:ISBN 8507:2023 8476:2023 8446:2023 8416:2023 8385:2023 8355:2023 8325:2023 8295:2023 8226:2023 8195:2023 8150:2012 8121:2023 8060:2023 8026:2023 8015:ISSN 7993:2023 7962:2023 7932:2023 7906:2023 7875:2023 7784:2018 7700:ISSN 7638:2023 7608:2018 7555:2023 7516:2023 7485:2022 7454:2016 7412:2023 7378:2023 7287:2023 7244:2023 7190:2023 6961:2019 6928:2023 6871:2023 6696:2023 6685:ISSN 6643:2016 6612:2016 6291:2023 6261:2018 6235:2023 5865:2023 5735:2023 5704:2023 5673:2023 5637:2018 5608:2012 5575:2010 5544:2023 5528:ISSN 5505:2024 5475:2009 5444:2009 5397:2017 5367:2023 5337:2022 5275:2023 5249:2023 5223:2023 5060:2023 4630:ISBN 4605:ISBN 4352:2023 4307:2023 4268:2016 4174:film 4120:and 4017:ring 3803:and 3782:The 3654:2011 3637:1986 3619:1973 3601:1963 3584:1960 3566:1947 3549:1934 3532:1923 3515:1922 3497:1919 3396:and 3315:The 3263:and 3141:and 3049:and 3029:and 2995:nave 2929:The 2832:and 2683:and 2581:and 2473:The 2372:and 1968:The 1793:apse 1763:and 1747:and 1729:nave 1688:and 1682:Mass 1638:The 1596:and 1464:and 1276:dean 1004:nave 986:and 911:and 888:and 861:and 774:and 669:and 657:– a 509:Type 360:see 343:Dean 253:Nave 242:1987 166:.org 13622:and 12696:and 10780:Eye 10003:Ely 7473:CNN 4100:by 4031:, 1 3932:in 2551:by 2496:in 2217:pyx 1531:at 1383:at 1333:or 1301:". 1000:bay 960:Pyx 735:". 544:426 111:SW1 30:or 15032:: 11814:, 9301:15 9113:. 8493:. 8462:. 8432:. 8402:. 8371:. 8341:. 8311:. 8281:. 8246:^ 8212:. 8181:. 8170:^ 8129:^ 8094:^ 8068:^ 8046:. 8034:^ 8009:. 7979:. 7948:. 7892:. 7861:. 7770:. 7735:^ 7720:^ 7706:. 7696:30 7694:. 7690:. 7678:^ 7646:^ 7624:. 7594:. 7572:. 7538:. 7524:^ 7502:. 7471:. 7440:. 7398:. 7386:^ 7364:. 7324:^ 7307:^ 7273:. 7230:. 7176:. 7164:^ 7145:^ 7070:^ 7053:^ 6951:. 6947:. 6914:. 6891:^ 6861:. 6857:. 6683:. 6679:. 6651:^ 6633:. 6629:. 6602:. 6598:. 6562:^ 6487:^ 6424:^ 6311:^ 6281:. 6277:. 6221:. 6208:^ 6179:^ 6164:^ 6137:^ 5978:^ 5939:^ 5912:^ 5873:^ 5851:. 5779:^ 5721:. 5690:. 5659:. 5645:^ 5616:^ 5594:. 5583:^ 5561:. 5526:. 5522:. 5491:. 5465:. 5461:. 5428:. 5417:^ 5383:. 5353:. 5323:. 5283:^ 5265:. 5239:. 5213:. 5190:^ 5161:^ 5104:^ 5046:. 5022:^ 4935:^ 4896:^ 4879:^ 4816:^ 4801:^ 4710:^ 4683:^ 4644:^ 4411:^ 4396:^ 4336:. 4293:. 4276:^ 4255:. 4251:. 4233:^ 4176:. 4140:. 4132:, 4128:, 4045:c. 3948:. 3863:, 3767:. 3243:. 3153:, 3149:, 3096:. 3053:. 3037:, 3017:, 3013:, 3009:, 2863:, 2780:. 2646:. 2638:, 2634:, 2630:, 2626:, 2622:, 2618:, 2614:, 2610:, 2568:c. 2563:. 2543:, 2539:, 2524:. 2479:c. 2477:, 2425:. 2357:, 2320:, 2091:c. 2080:c. 2034:, 2030:, 1844:. 1831:c. 1814:. 1735:, 1703:. 1673:. 1662:. 1611:. 1468:. 1356:. 1286:. 1176:. 1114:, 1075:. 924:. 907:, 903:, 899:, 767:. 719:, 473:c. 311:10 197:c. 109:, 14560:e 14553:t 14546:v 13853:e 13846:t 13839:v 12162:e 12155:t 12148:v 11770:e 11763:t 11756:v 11302:) 11298:( 11179:e 11172:t 11165:v 9841:e 9834:t 9827:v 9713:) 9709:( 9387:e 9380:t 9373:v 9349:) 9341:( 9336:) 9305:) 9298:( 9283:. 9264:. 9236:. 9212:. 9184:. 9165:. 9143:. 9121:. 9089:. 9070:. 9042:. 9018:. 8989:. 8970:. 8948:. 8929:. 8910:. 8879:. 8853:. 8830:. 8799:. 8771:. 8749:. 8727:. 8699:. 8677:. 8658:. 8639:. 8608:. 8589:. 8567:. 8541:. 8509:. 8478:. 8448:. 8418:. 8387:. 8357:. 8327:. 8297:. 8228:. 8197:. 8152:. 8123:. 8062:. 8028:. 7995:. 7964:. 7934:. 7908:. 7877:. 7786:. 7714:. 7640:. 7610:. 7557:. 7518:. 7487:. 7456:. 7414:. 7380:. 7289:. 7246:. 7192:. 6963:. 6930:. 6873:. 6698:. 6645:. 6614:. 6293:. 6263:. 6237:. 5867:. 5737:. 5706:. 5675:. 5639:. 5610:. 5577:. 5546:. 5507:. 5477:. 5446:. 5399:. 5369:. 5339:. 5277:. 5251:. 5225:. 5062:. 4918:. 4638:. 4613:. 4354:. 4309:. 4270:. 1438:. 534:) 388:) 384:( 331:) 285:2 104:, 34:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index