Knowledge

States and territories of Australia

Source πŸ“

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full power to legislate, and can override laws made by the territorial institutions, which it has done on rare occasions. For the purposes of Australian (and joint Australia-New Zealand) intergovernmental bodies, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are treated as if they were states.
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Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government, while two (the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have some degree of self-government although less than that of the states. In the self-governing territories, the Australian Parliament retains the
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Norfolk Island's status is controversial, with the present (as of 2018) government taking measures to integrate the territory into Australia proper (including representation in parliament and compulsory voting). The Norfolk Islanders have not formally consented to this change in constitutional status
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is used within Australia to refer to a number of events, transactions, registrations, travel, etc. which occurs across borders or outside of the particular state or territory of the user of the term. Examples of use include motor vehicle registration, travel, applications to educational institutions
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Each external territory is regulated by an Act of the federal Parliament. These Acts contain the majority of provisions determining the legal and political structure applying in that external territory. Under s 122 of the Australian Constitution the federal Parliament has plenary power to make laws
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in 1901, what is now the Northern Territory was within South Australia, what are now the Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory were within New South Wales, and Coral Sea Islands was part of Queensland. Ashmore and Cartier Islands was accepted by Australia in 1934 and was annexed to
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The head of government of each state is called the "premier", appointed by the state's governor. In normal circumstances, the governor will appoint as premier whoever leads the party or coalition which exercises control of the lower house (in the case of Queensland, the only house) of the state
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for all matters, and has the authority to override any state judiciary. While all states and internal territories have their own judicial system (subject to appeal to the High Court), most external territories are subject to the judiciary and legislature of either a state or internal territory.
2990:, the governor can appoint someone else as premier. The head of government of the self-governing internal territories is called the "chief minister". The Northern Territory's chief minister, in normal circumstances whoever controls the legislative assembly, is appointed by the administrator. 2978:. The upper house is called the "legislative council" and is generally elected from multi-member constituencies using proportional representation. Along with Queensland, the three self-governing territories, the ACT, the Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island, each have 5269: 460:
for the most part operate indistinguishably from the states (for example, both have representation in the Parliament since 1948 and in the Senate since 1975), even though they do not have constitutional status as states and territorial legislation can be overridden.
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Although the Jervis Bay Territory is not part of the Australian Capital Territory, the laws of the ACT apply, insofar as they are applicable and, providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance, in the Territory by virtue of the 'Jervis Bay Acceptance Act
1803:. Commonwealth laws apply automatically to the territories unless expressly stated otherwise and residents of both external territories are associated with Northern Territory for federal elections. They are, thus, constitutionally part of Australia. 2969:
parliament, except Queensland, which abolished its upper house in 1922. The lower house is called the "legislative assembly", except in South Australia and Tasmania, where it is called the "house of assembly". Tasmania is the only state to use
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1901 – New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria and South Australia federate into the Commonwealth of Australia. Queensland transfers the Coral Sea Islands to the federal government, creating a federal external
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1947 – Following the defeat of Japan in World War II, the United Nations returns Nauru to Australia, Britain and New Zealand as a joint mandate. Christmas Island returns to Britain and is incorporated into the
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1923 – Another conquered German territory, the island of Nauru, is established as an Australian mandate and external territory by the League of Nations, this time as a co-mandate with Britain and New Zealand.
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was created. However, both territories remained technically distinct for some administrative and legal purposes, until 1975, when the combined entity eventually was given independence as Papua New Guinea.
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is the only non-self-governing internal territory. Until 1989, it was administered as if it were a part of the ACT, although it has always been a separate territory. Under the terms of the
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until 2016) in the ACT and by the ACT's two senators. In other respects, the territory is administered directly by the Federal Government through the Territories portfolio.
5673: 4115: 2929:, the functions of the head of the Executive – commissioning government, proroguing parliament and enacting legislation – are exercised by the Assembly itself and by the 5416: 8194: 2982:
legislative assemblies. The legislative assembly for the ACT is the only parliament with responsibility for both state/territory and local government functions.
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a) Residents of the territory are not represented in the parliament or assembly that makes these laws, or in the government that appoints judges to these courts.
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and the surrounding region, which observes Australian Central Standard Time and Lord Howe Island which is 30 minutes ahead of Australian Eastern Standard Time.
6666: 2855:, in addition to the area currently referred to as the state of New South Wales. During the 19th century, large areas were successively separated to form the 3306:. Japan also conquers much of the Straits Settlements, including Christmas Island. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are not conquered and are transferred to the 7810: 5641: 4169: 253: 3357:
1989 – The Australian Capital Territory gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control. Jervis Bay becomes independent of the ACT, becoming the
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1931 – North Australia and Central Australia are reincorporated as the Northern Territory. Britain recognises Australia as possessors of the uninhabited
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1846 – Northern central and eastern Australia briefly become the independent Colony of North Australia, then are returned to New South Wales.
3136:. Norfolk Island becomes the independent colony of Norfolk Island, however it is to be administered by the same governor as New South Wales. 8189: 8179: 7961: 6674: 5510: 5237: 413: 1806:
The Heard Island and McDonald Islands, although uninhabited, are treated as constitutionally part of Australia by the central government.
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and administer local policies and programs much like the states in practice, but are still legally subordinate to the federal government.
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Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
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Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
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Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles.
2225:, which collectively forms 79% of the entire population of Australia (more than three-quarters of all Australians). Most of the major 7464: 3940: 3216:
1911 – The state of South Australia transfers control of northern central mainland Australia to the federal government, creating the
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Broken Hill and surrounding region observe Australian Central Summer Time. Lord Howe Island adopts Australian Eastern Summer Time.
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1860 – A pocket of New South Wales territory remaining in southern central mainland Australia is transferred to South Australia.
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There are very few urban areas bifurcated by state or territory borders. The Queensland-New South Wales border runs through
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The abbreviations MLA and MHA were previously the acceptable term for members of lower houses in states that now use MP.
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across central and eastern mainland Australia, the island of Tasmania, both islands of New Zealand and Norfolk Island.
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1863 – New South Wales' remaining northern central mainland Australian territory is transferred to South Australia.
2194: 249: 6478: 2925:. The Australian Capital Territory has neither a governor nor an administrator. Instead, since the enacted of the 433:
Excluding the Heard Island and McDonald Islands and the Australian Antarctic Territory (which are governed by the
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1946 – The United Nations, the successor to the League of Nations, renews its mandate of New Guinea to Australia.
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State and territory governments may legislate on matters concerning their citizens, subject to the limits of the
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placed the Territory of New Guinea in an "administrative union" with the Territory of Papua, and the combined
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is transferred to the federal government (who are seated within it), creating the Federal Capital Territory.
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1862 – Some of New South Wales' northern central mainland Australian territory is transferred to Queensland.
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A number of broadcast stations in the ACT have call signs allocated as if ACT were part of New South Wales.
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Between 1979 and 2015 Norfolk Island was a self-governing external territory with its own legislature, the
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while it existed from 1979 to 2015 remain in effect unless modified or repealed by the federal government.
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1955 – Britain transfers the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to Australia, they become an external territory.
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Map showing the jurisdictions of Australia and their governing political parties as of August 2024.
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for elections to its lower house; all others elect members from single member constituencies, using
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Two internal territories established by the Australian federal government under Section 122 of the
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This article is about the second level of government in Australia. For the national level, see
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is transferred to the federal government and incorporated into the Federal Capital Territory.
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between 1884 and 1914; it was formally under Australian military occupation in 1914–1920).
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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts
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1958 – Britain transfers Christmas Island to Australia, it becomes an external territory.
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was founded in 1788 and originally comprised much of the Australian mainland, as well as
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establishes an Australian mandate in northeastern New Guinea, it becomes the external
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1886 – The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are to be administered by the same governor as the
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1857 – Much of southern central mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of
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1859 – Northeastern mainland Australia and Coral Sea Islands become the independent
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for all territories including all external territories. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands
248:, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. They have their own 8158: 7592: 6893: 6738: 6568: 5417:"'We're not Australian': Norfolk Islanders adjust to shock of takeover by mainland" 4963: 3716: 3698: 3284:
1933 – Britain transfers Victoria Land and Enderby Land to Australia, creating the
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The state of New South Wales observes Australian Eastern Standard Time except for
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1978 – Northern Territory gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control.
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1927 – The Northern Territory is split into two territories – North Australia and
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1903 – The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are incorporated into the Straits Settlements.
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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications
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include some agglomerations of cities spreading across state borders, including
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No permanent population, weather monitoring station generally with four staff.
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1979 – Norfolk Island gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control.
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is established, ending Australian-British-New Zealander control of the island.
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1930 – The remaining territory in eastern Antarctica is annexed by Britain as
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in 1984. Together with Christmas Island, these two territories comprise the
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List of adjectival and demonymic forms of Australian states and territories
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2015 – Norfolk Island loses self-government with full Commonwealth control.
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in 1942, deemed effective from 1939; it has thus become part of Australia.
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No permanent population, research station with fluctuating staff numbers.
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1851 – Southeastern mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of
3084:. New South Wales extends its borders further west in mainland Australia. 3014: 3002: 2918: 2183: 1268: 1209: 739: 516: 496: 417: 386: 234: 6572: 6481:. The Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport 5238:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown: The Battle for Sovereignty" 7094: 6723: 5590: 5130: 5023: 3235: 3022: 3018: 2979: 2452: 2238: 2214: 2121: 1924: 1764: 832: 520: 492: 292: 3193:
1897 – Norfolk Island is officially reintegrated into New South Wales.
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Premiers and chief ministers of the Australian states and territories
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1902 – Britain transfers Papua to Australia as an external territory.
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1844 – New South Wales transfers Norfolk Island to Van Diemen's Land.
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List of Australian states and territories by Human Development Index
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is annexed by Britain and incorporated into the Straits Settlements.
2902:; laws for territories are determined by the Australian Parliament. 2810: 6996: 6733: 5270:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?" 4376: 4372: 3221: 3034: 2632: 2091: 1185: 1029: 976: 844: 300: 151: 89: 3541:
Indirect (through the governor-general acting as "administrator")
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conquers Nauru from Australia, Britain and New Zealand as part of
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to the federal government, making it a federal external territory.
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external territories for differing periods between 1902 and 1975.
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of about 8,200,000 square kilometres (3,200,000 sq mi).
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1825 – The island of Tasmania becomes the independent colony of
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Under the definitions in ISO 3166-1, the AAT is covered by the
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1949 – Papua and New Guinea are incorporated into the singular
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Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
245: 2089:, were administered by the federal government of Australia as 539:
coastline of 32,994 kilometres (20,502 mi) and claims an
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Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth)
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Commonwealth Government Records about the Northern Territory
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possessed a degree of self-government from 1979 until 2015.
7062: 4979:, the ISO codes for the states and territories of Australia 5668: 5666: 5489:"Representation of Commonwealth Territories in the Senate" 5185:
Antarctic Territory claims and The Antarctic Treaty System
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covers nearly 5.9 million square kilometres, about 42% of
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The legislative powers of the states are protected by the
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1841 – The islands of New Zealand become the independent
437:), the external territories are governed by the federal 7187:
Table of administrative country subdivisions by country
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1884 – Southeastern New Guinea becomes the independent
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Application of Laws Ordinance 1973 (Coral Sea Islands)
5699:"Norfolk Island Regional Council under Administration" 3750: 3112:. Much of eastern Antarctica is annexed by Britain as 2795: 2787: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2735: 2727: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2675: 2667: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2615: 2607: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2555: 2547: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2495: 2487: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2435: 2427: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2375: 2367: 2356: 2351: 2346: 1771: 1720: 1620: 1559: 1500: 1442: 1322: 1254: 1190: 1046: 981: 915: 849: 783: 718: 6943:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 5072:
Perth was defined as the capital by statute in 2016:
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1938 – The Federal Capital Territory is renamed the "
6479:"Jervis Bay Territory Governance and Administration" 5284: 4953: 4170:
Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
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First-level administrative subdivisions of Australia
5926:. Federal Register of Legislation. 4 February 2023. 3094:1832 – Swan River Colony is renamed the "colony of 2104: 2055:(1926–1931), consisting of the area of the current 5701:. Norfolk Island Regional Council. 9 December 2016 5593:codes for the states and territories of Australia) 4887:This is used for some PO box and large users only. 4132: 4093:Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory 4062: 3169:1883 – Queensland annexes southeastern New Guinea. 2859:(initially established as a separate colony named 1814:Integration of territories with small populations 424:can override territorial legislation. The federal 5565:"Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933" 4899:Some exceptions apply to numbers in this state's 4259:Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory 4206:Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly 3288:, with ongoing limited international recognition. 8171: 5912:. Federal Register of Legislation. 28 June 2023. 5314:. Australian Law Reform Commission. 15 July 2010 3922: 3234:1915 – A small pocket of New South Wales around 618:the Northern Territory prior to adoption of the 8195:First-level administrative divisions by country 5937:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933 3957: 3854: 3807: 3788: 3769: 3667: 215:Local government areas and unincorporated areas 6459:Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 (Cth) 4097: 3887: 3731: 7211: 6966: 6682: 6550: 6548: 5770: 5768: 5582: 5580: 5578: 4919: 4895: 4893: 3992: 2131:1902–1949: An external territory of Australia 200:5,896,500 km (2,276,700 sq mi) 5910:"Norfolk Island Applied Laws Ordinance 2016" 5642:"Area of Australia – States and Territories" 4338: 4334:, also provided by Australian Federal Police 3549: 3524: 3436: 3281:, making them an external federal territory. 2809: 449: 5435:"Why Isn't the Northern Territory a State?" 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 191:1,347,791 km (520,385 sq mi) 167:2,527,013 km (975,685 sq mi) 62: 7218: 7204: 6973: 6959: 6689: 6675: 6545: 6334: 6300: 6266: 6232: 6198: 6164: 6130: 6096: 5975:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953 5765: 5609:"National, state and territory population" 5603: 5601: 5599: 5575: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5306: 5304: 4890: 3368: 3087:1829 – The British Empire establishes the 2894:, section 107, and under the principle of 2805: 2197:. Nauru was granted independence in 1968. 40: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5511:"Border Lengths – States and Territories" 5481: 1810:and assert that they are not Australian. 599: 452:, and each has its own constitution. The 74: 70: 5871:Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 4874: 4128:Chief Minister of the Northern Territory 3646: 3563:Indirect (through the governor-general) 3344:1975 – Papua and New Guinea becomes the 3132:1856 – Van Diemen's Land is renamed the 2941:Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 2205:The majority of Australians live in the 2143:. The territory was previously known as 605: 448:Each state is a successor to historical 6503: 6044: 6042: 5956:Australian Antarctic Territory Act 1954 5596: 5403: 5301: 5206: 5026:, but this claim is only recognised by 4906: 4264:Supreme Court of the Northern Territory 4211:Northern Territory Legislative Assembly 3803:Administrator of the Northern Territory 2186:, the Australian government received a 1353: 1109: 1091: 155:64,519 km (24,911 sq mi) 8172: 7225: 6554: 6362:"Saving of Power of State Parliaments" 5627: 5427: 5232: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 4935: 4933: 4931: 3206:1909 – Britain annexes Cartier Island. 3166:1878 – Britain annexes Ashmore Island. 2867:(initially established as the smaller 529:the sixth-largest country by land area 443:Norfolk Island had its own legislature 229:are the second level of government of 7199: 6954: 6670: 5414: 5255: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4317:Australian Capital Territory Policing 3609: 3346:Independent State of Papua New Guinea 3211:Heard Island and the McDonald Islands 2034: 1966: 1952: 1856: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1112: 1106: 646: 643: 640: 6039: 5753:from the original on 31 October 2019 5545:. Australian Government. 7 June 2023 5391:from the original on 9 February 2021 3348:, ending British-Australian control. 2169: 559:Australian Capital Territory borders 487:oceans, Australia is separated from 8190:Administrative divisions in Oceania 8180:States and territories of Australia 6698:States and territories of Australia 6015:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5996:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5977:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5958:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5939:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5892:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5873:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5854:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5835:, Federal Register of Legislation. 5503: 5334:"Court System in Western Australia" 5189: 4993:Proposals for new Australian states 4928: 3837:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 3630:Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly 3241:1920 – Following the defeat of the 2026:Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly 1801:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 35:States and territories of Australia 13: 8200:Lists of subdivisions of Australia 6752: 6528:"Overview | Queensland Parliament" 6035:. Norfolk Island Regional Council. 5005: 4244:Supreme Court of Western Australia 3674:Governors of the Australian states 2827:The states originated as separate 2823:Territorial evolution of Australia 2229:are located east and south of the 1402:Seats in House of Representatives 1359:External territories of Australia 1097:Internal territories of Australia 553:Territorial evolution of Australia 14: 8221: 8185:Australia geography-related lists 6921:) Sovereignty recognised only by 6844:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 6051:"Dividing the Territory, 1926–31" 5519:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2004 5209:"Australian levels of government" 5111:Administered by the Commonwealth. 4332:Law enforcement in Norfolk Island 4216: 3326:Territory of Papua and New Guinea 3227:1913 – New South Wales transfers 2986:parliament. However, in times of 2163:Territory of Papua and New Guinea 1975:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 1749:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 367:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 272:and programs. Territories can be 121:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 7147: 7089: 7023: 6995: 6701: 6595:"Interstate-registered vehicles" 6384:"What Does A State Governor Do?" 6057:. National Archives of Australia 6048: 5852:Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 5723:. Shire of Cocos Keeling Islands 5272:. Parliamentary Education Office 4956: 4274: 4249:Supreme Court of South Australia 4229:Supreme Court of New South Wales 3521: 2745: 2685: 2625: 2565: 2505: 2445: 2385: 2325: 2195:United Nations trust territories 2105:Papua and New Guinea (1883–1975) 1533: 1474: 1416: 1228: 1164: 1020: 955: 889: 823: 757: 692: 179:14 km (5.4 sq mi) 6638: 6613: 6601:. Government of South Australia 6587: 6555:Twomey, Anne (September 2011). 6520: 6497: 6471: 6452: 6427: 6401: 6376: 6354: 6349:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 6341: 6315:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6307: 6281:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6273: 6247:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6239: 6213:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6205: 6179:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6171: 6145:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6137: 6111:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6103: 6077:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6069: 6025: 6006: 5987: 5968: 5949: 5930: 5916: 5902: 5883: 5864: 5845: 5826: 5808: 5790: 5735: 5713: 5691: 5649:: National Location Information 5613:Australian Bureau of Statistics 5569:Federal Register of Legislation 5557: 5531: 5453: 5373: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5123: 5114: 5105: 5092: 5083: 5066: 5057: 4846:Australian Antarctic Territory 4327:Northern Territory Police Force 4269:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island 4191:Parliament of Western Australia 3822:Administrator of Norfolk Island 3622: 3613: 3077:are claimed by New South Wales. 3045:(New South Wales-Victoria) and 3027:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2207:eastern coastal mainland states 2174:Nauru was previously under the 2128:British territory in 1888–1900) 948:Government of Western Australia 7108:Federated States of Micronesia 6833:Australian Antarctic Territory 6510:Small States & Territories 6285:"Australian Capital Territory" 5415:Davey, Melissa (21 May 2015). 5351: 5326: 5226: 5178: 5019:Australian Antarctic Territory 4361:Telephone numbers in Australia 4302:Western Australia Police Force 4163: 3286:Australian Antarctic Territory 3091:in western mainland Australia. 3017:, a contiguous residential of 1961:Australian Antarctic Territory 1597:Australian Antarctic Territory 1086: 350:Australian Antarctic Territory 196:Australian Antarctic Territory 1: 5820:heardisland.antarctica.gov.au 5359:"Chapter III. The Judicature" 5171: 5133:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code "AQ". 5100:Governor-General of Australia 4972:Australian regional rivalries 4665:Australian Capital Territory 4196:Parliament of South Australia 4176:Parliament of New South Wales 3746:Governor of Western Australia 3009:(New South Wales) and splits 2200: 2158:Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 1287:Northern Territory Government 1013:Government of South Australia 750:Government of New South Wales 25:Local government in Australia 6780:Australian Capital Territory 6033:"Norfolk Island Legislation" 5816:"Frequently asked questions" 5297:Acts Interpretation Act 1901 5207:Manager, Web (23 May 2022). 5044:Antarctic territorial claims 4287:New South Wales Police Force 4281:Law enforcement in Australia 3988:Premier of Western Australia 3855:Premiers and chief ministers 3668:Governors and administrators 3544:Assembly and chief minister 3534:Australian Capital Territory 3293:Australian Capital Territory 3023:Urban Centres and Localities 2756: 2696: 2693:Australian Capital Territory 2636: 2576: 2516: 2456: 2396: 2336: 2223:Australian Capital Territory 1991:Australian Capital Territory 1968:Australian Capital Territory 1901:Australian Capital Territory 1891:Australian Capital Territory 1174:Australian Capital Territory 464: 454:Australian Capital Territory 325:Australian Capital Territory 268:that administer and deliver 133:Australian Capital Territory 7: 6827:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 5776:"Government of territories" 5074:City of Perth Act 2016 (WA) 4949: 4239:Supreme Court of Queensland 3765:Governor of South Australia 3693:Governor of New South Wales 3642: 3453:Direct (established by the 3279:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 3056: 3053:(Victoria-New South Wales) 2972:proportional representation 2873:Province of South Australia 2865:Colony of Western Australia 2072: 2039: 1942:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 1698:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 393:, while the rest only have 345:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 233:. The states are partially 114:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 66: 23:. For the third level, see 10: 8226: 6013:Coral Sea Islands Act 1969 5798:"10. External territories" 5381:"Territories of Australia" 5338:www.supremecourt.wa.gov.au 5312:"10. External territories" 4871: 4740: 4278: 4223:Australian court hierarchy 4220: 4167: 4023:Premier of South Australia 3883:Premier of New South Wales 3858: 3671: 3522:N/A (abolished 1922) 3394:Lower House of Parliament 3391:Upper House of Parliament 2958:The external territory of 2816: 2018: 2009: 594:Western Australian borders 569:Northern Territory borders 550: 546: 533:the world's largest island 468: 18: 8205:Subdivisions of Australia 8124: 8022: 7892: 7883: 7774: 7765: 7712: 7588:Intelligence and security 7514: 7505: 7473: 7378: 7369: 7304: 7246: 7237: 7184: 7146: 7126: 7088: 7060: 7022: 6994: 6915: 6884: 6822: 6813: 6770: 6763: 6750: 6711: 6625:Public Transport Victoria 6532:www.parliament.qld.gov.au 6364:. Parliament of Australia 5833:Christmas Island Act 1958 5778:. Parliament of Australia 5491:. Parliament of Australia 5361:. Parliament of Australia 5213:www.parliament.act.gov.au 5098:Crown represented by the 4866: 4851: 4827: 4768: 4722: 4567: 4536: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339:State and territory codes 4321:Australian Federal Police 4297:Queensland Police Service 4254:Supreme Court of Tasmania 4234:Supreme Court of Victoria 3873: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3565: 3562: 3552: 3546: 3538:Self-governing territory 3537: 3492: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3452: 3447: 3435: 3430:House of Representatives 3411:Commonwealth of Australia 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3068:Colony of New South Wales 2998:out of one's home state. 2947:as part of the Electoral 2837:Colony of New South Wales 2286: 2274: 2271: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2141:League of Nations mandate 2046:Constitution of Australia 1954:(no permanent population) 1947: 1899: 1889: 1866: 1861: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1410:Shire President or Mayor 1399:Population Density (/km) 1344: 1150: 1137:Population Density (/km) 678: 665:Population Density (/km) 625: 531:and sometimes considered 381:with its own independent 319:, out of which three are 315:. Australia also has ten 207: 143: 81: 58: 48: 39: 34: 6983:administrative divisions 6981:Articles on first-level 6886:Indian Ocean Territories 6504:Hayward, Philip (2021). 4998: 4186:Parliament of Queensland 579:South Australian borders 266:law enforcement agencies 239:administrative divisions 8210:Federalism in Australia 6899:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6439:www.foundingdocs.gov.au 6000:5 November 2021 at the 5890:Norfolk Island Act 1979 5839:10 January 2017 at the 5678:Parliament of Australia 5242:Parliament of Australia 5052:international community 3591:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3385:Domestic administrator 3369:Comparative terminology 3255:Territory of New Guinea 3147:are annexed by Britain. 3145:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2945:Parliament of Australia 2900:Commonwealth government 2892:Australian constitution 2806:Background and overview 2137:Territory of New Guinea 1875:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1543:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 564:New South Welsh borders 541:exclusive economic zone 489:Maritime Southeast Asia 426:High Court of Australia 359:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 176:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7982:Indigenous Australians 7483:States and territories 6757: 6323:2021 Census QuickStats 6289:2021 Census QuickStats 6255:2021 Census QuickStats 6221:2021 Census QuickStats 6187:2021 Census QuickStats 6153:2021 Census QuickStats 6119:2021 Census QuickStats 6085:2021 Census QuickStats 4307:South Australia Police 4201:Parliament of Tasmania 4181:Parliament of Victoria 3727:Governor of Queensland 3664: 3209:1910 – Britain claims 2814: 2176:German colonial empire 2024:b) Laws passed by the 1831:Part of electorate of 620:Statute of Westminster 610: 600:States and territories 471:Geography of Australia 227:states and territories 7276:Territorial evolution 6756: 6646:"Applying interstate" 6347:A.H. McLintock (ed), 4741:External territories 3953:Premier of Queensland 3650: 3493:Legislative Assembly 3397:Member of Parliament 3110:colony of New Zealand 3101:1836 – The Colony of 2988:constitutional crisis 2877:Colony of New Zealand 2817:Further information: 2813: 2237:and their associated 2139:: 1920–1949, under a 1797:voted for integration 1386:or largest settlement 1158:Territory Government 882:Queensland Government 609: 375:dependent territories 258:executive governments 109:Smallest territories: 21:Australian Government 7722:Cabinet of Australia 7697:Government ministers 7465:World Heritage Sites 7271:European exploration 6875:Papua and New Guinea 6785:Jervis Bay Territory 6319:"Northern Territory" 5877:3 April 2022 at the 5647:Geoscience Australia 5543:Geoscience Australia 5516:Geoscience Australia 3784:Governor of Tasmania 3712:Governor of Victoria 3468:Legislative Council 3359:Jervis Bay Territory 3152:colony of Queensland 2937:Jervis Bay Territory 2885:Colony of Queensland 2819:History of Australia 2231:Great Dividing Range 1884:Jervis Bay Territory 1863:Division of Lingiari 1828:Subject to courts of 1573:Division of Lingiari 1514:Division of Lingiari 1354:External territories 1300:Jervis Bay Territory 1092:Internal territories 1079:Tasmanian Government 816:Victorian Government 631:States of Australia 527:, Australia is also 406:federal constitution 383:executive government 341:external territories 329:Jervis Bay Territory 321:internal territories 183:Largest territories: 75:external territories 71:internal territories 7794:Gross state product 6621:"Interstate travel" 6573:10.22145/flr.39.3.1 6464:6 July 2017 at the 6409:"The Administrator" 6183:"Western Australia" 6019:22 May 2022 at the 5981:22 May 2022 at the 5962:22 May 2022 at the 5943:22 May 2022 at the 5896:22 May 2022 at the 5858:22 May 2022 at the 5822:. 28 February 2005. 5674:"Number of Members" 5615:. 17 September 2021 4699:Northern Territory 4058:Premier of Tasmania 3918:Premier of Victoria 3662: Liberal / CLP 3576:External territory 3415:Federal government 3388:Head of government 3382:Tie to the monarch 3319:Colony of Singapore 3181:Straits Settlements 2976:preferential voting 2272:Population density 2061:20th parallel south 1815: 1360: 1098: 632: 445:from 1979 to 2015. 399:federal departments 397:status overseen by 337:Australian mainland 317:federal territories 171:Smallest territory: 8112:Australian studies 8047:Australian English 7856:Telecommunications 7692:Government leaders 7635:Political ideology 6790:Northern Territory 6758: 6561:Federal Law Review 6388:www.moadoph.gov.au 5721:"Meet the Council" 4542:Western Australia 3665: 3559:Northern Territory 3471:House of Assembly 3456:Australia Act 1986 3218:Northern Territory 3174:Territory of Papua 3134:colony of Tasmania 3011:Gold Coast Airport 2953:Division of Fraser 2949:Division of Fenner 2857:Colony of Tasmania 2831:colonies prior to 2815: 2753:Northern Territory 2247:State / territory 2227:population centres 2111:Territory of Papua 2057:Northern Territory 2035:Former territories 1949:Northern Territory 1896:Division of Fenner 1868:Northern Territory 1825:Subject to laws of 1813: 1714:offshore anchorage 1358: 1336:Division of Fenner 1316:Jervis Bay Village 1238:Northern Territory 1124:largest settlement 1096: 630: 611: 574:Queensland borders 535:. Australia has a 525:smallest continent 475:Surrounded by the 458:Northern Territory 422:Federal Parliament 387:legislative branch 373:that are offshore 333:Northern Territory 279:Australia has six 188:Northern Territory 128:Largest territory: 8167: 8166: 8120: 8119: 7942:Human trafficking 7879: 7878: 7761: 7760: 7561:Foreign relations 7501: 7500: 7365: 7364: 7312:Asian Australians 7193: 7192: 7142: 7141: 7127:Also in Polynesia 7084: 7083: 6948: 6947: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6839:Coral Sea Islands 6798:Central Australia 6744:Western Australia 6415:. 21 October 2021 6217:"South Australia" 6081:"New South Wales" 5749:. 28 March 2018. 5539:"Oceans and Seas" 5441:. 31 January 2023 5160:Most of which is 4947: 4946: 4746:Christmas Island 4161: 4160: 4031:Peter Malinauskas 3946:27 September 2023 3852: 3851: 3640: 3639: 3605:Regional Council 3506:Western Australia 3421:Governor-general 3339:Republic of Nauru 3265:Central Australia 3251:League of Nations 3096:Western Australia 3089:Swan River Colony 3082:Van Diemen's Land 3075:Coral Sea Islands 3005:(Queensland) and 2965:Each state has a 2909:Each state has a 2869:Swan River Colony 2861:Van Diemen's Land 2853:Van Diemen's Land 2803: 2802: 2513:Western Australia 2191:mandate for Nauru 2188:League of Nations 2180:German New Guinea 2170:Nauru (1920–1968) 2145:German New Guinea 2053:Central Australia 2048:no longer exist: 2001: 2000: 1984:Coral Sea Islands 1858:Western Australia 1792: 1791: 1649:Coral Sea Islands 1351: 1350: 1084: 1083: 1003:Peter Malinauskas 899:Western Australia 686:State Government 589:Victorian borders 584:Tasmanian borders 363:Coral Sea Islands 313:Western Australia 223: 222: 164:Western Australia 8217: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8009:Waste management 7890: 7889: 7811:Household income 7772: 7771: 7734:Governor-General 7544:Electoral system 7512: 7511: 7376: 7375: 7244: 7243: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7151: 7124: 7123: 7103:Marshall Islands 7093: 7058: 7057: 7042:Papua New Guinea 7027: 6999: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6952: 6951: 6894:Christmas Island 6820: 6819: 6768: 6767: 6706: 6705: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6668: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6552: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6475: 6469: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6358: 6352: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6317:(28 June 2022). 6311: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6283:(28 June 2022). 6277: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6249:(28 June 2022). 6243: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6215:(28 June 2022). 6209: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6181:(28 June 2022). 6175: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6147:(28 June 2022). 6141: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6113:(28 June 2022). 6107: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6079:(28 June 2022). 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6029: 6023: 6010: 6004: 5991: 5985: 5972: 5966: 5953: 5947: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5906: 5900: 5887: 5881: 5868: 5862: 5849: 5843: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5670: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5638: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5605: 5594: 5584: 5573: 5572: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5465: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5412: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5308: 5299: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5266: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5236:(January 2008). 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5187: 5182: 5165: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5014: 4966: 4964:Australia portal 4961: 4960: 4959: 4940: 4937: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4888: 4885: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4683:02nn, 26nn, 29nn 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4573:South Australia 4475: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4428: 4405:New South Wales 4346:State/territory 4343: 4342: 4157: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4122: 4121:11 December 2014 4110: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4087: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4052: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4017: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3982: 3981:15 December 2023 3970: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3947: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3912: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3874:Political party 3865: 3864: 3848: 3831: 3816: 3811: 3797: 3792: 3778: 3773: 3759: 3754: 3740: 3735: 3717:Margaret Gardner 3706: 3701: 3699:Margaret Beazley 3678: 3677: 3661: 3655: 3633: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3579:Shire president 3572:Christmas Island 3512: 3476: 3438: 3373: 3372: 3308:Colony of Ceylon 3188:Christmas Island 3066:establishes the 3025:reported by the 2923:governor-general 2917:(currently King 2841:Lord Howe Island 2797: 2789: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2737: 2729: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2677: 2669: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2617: 2609: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2557: 2549: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2497: 2489: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2437: 2429: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2377: 2369: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2244: 2243: 2083:Papua New Guinea 2077:Two present-day 2022: 2013: 1935:Division of Bean 1851:Christmas Island 1816: 1812: 1773: 1722: 1622: 1561: 1538: 1537: 1502: 1496:Flying Fish Cove 1484:Christmas Island 1479: 1478: 1456:Division of Bean 1444: 1421: 1420: 1361: 1357: 1324: 1256: 1233: 1232: 1192: 1169: 1168: 1140:No. of Reps. in 1099: 1095: 1048: 1025: 1024: 983: 960: 959: 917: 894: 893: 851: 828: 827: 798:Margaret Gardner 785: 762: 761: 733:Margaret Beazley 720: 697: 696: 668:No. of Reps. in 633: 629: 509:Island Melanesia 450:British colonies 428:acts as a final 395:local government 355:Christmas Island 339:; and seven are 305:Macquarie Island 289:Lord Howe Island 281:federated states 44: 32: 31: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8116: 8077:Public holidays 8018: 7962:Life expectancy 7875: 7757: 7708: 7497: 7469: 7455:Protected areas 7361: 7300: 7233: 7224: 7194: 7189: 7180: 7138: 7122: 7080: 7056: 7047:Solomon Islands 7018: 6990: 6979: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6903: 6880: 6851: 6815: 6809: 6804:North Australia 6792: 6772: 6759: 6748: 6729:South Australia 6719:New South Wales 6707: 6700: 6695: 6665: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6553: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6502: 6498: 6484: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6466:Wayback Machine 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6346: 6342: 6327: 6325: 6312: 6308: 6293: 6291: 6278: 6274: 6259: 6257: 6244: 6240: 6225: 6223: 6210: 6206: 6191: 6189: 6176: 6172: 6157: 6155: 6142: 6138: 6123: 6121: 6108: 6104: 6089: 6087: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6047: 6040: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6021:Wayback Machine 6011: 6007: 6002:Wayback Machine 5992: 5988: 5983:Wayback Machine 5973: 5969: 5964:Wayback Machine 5954: 5950: 5945:Wayback Machine 5935: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5898:Wayback Machine 5888: 5884: 5879:Wayback Machine 5869: 5865: 5860:Wayback Machine 5850: 5846: 5841:Wayback Machine 5831: 5827: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5804:. 15 July 2010. 5802:www.alrc.gov.au 5796: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5640: 5639: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5597: 5585: 5576: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5413: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5302: 5294: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5205: 5190: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5015: 5006: 5001: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4943: 4938: 4929: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4907: 4898: 4891: 4886: 4875: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4825:+61 8 9162 xxxx 4774:Norfolk Island 4766:+61 8 9164 xxxx 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4720:+61 8 89xx xxxx 4688:+61 2 61xx xxxx 4687: 4686:+61 2 62xx xxxx 4654:+61 3 6xxx xxxx 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4596:+61 8 7xxx xxxx 4595: 4594:+61 8 8xxx xxxx 4565:+61 8 6xxx xxxx 4564: 4563:+61 8 9xxx xxxx 4534:+61 7 xxxx xxxx 4502:+61 3 xxxx xxxx 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4427:+61 2 xxxx xxxx 4426: 4341: 4312:Tasmania Police 4292:Victoria Police 4283: 4277: 4225: 4219: 4172: 4166: 4151:Country Liberal 4141: 4136:Lia Finocchiaro 4134: 4133: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4071: 4066:Jeremy Rockliff 4064: 4063: 4036: 4029: 4028: 4001: 3994: 3993: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3931: 3924: 3923: 3896: 3889: 3888: 3863: 3857: 3815:2 February 2023 3771:Frances Adamson 3739:1 November 2021 3733:Jeannette Young 3676: 3670: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3547:Chief minister 3489:New South Wales 3449:Federated state 3444:South Australia 3424:Prime minister 3379:Type of entity 3371: 3300:Japanese Empire 3141:South Australia 3105:is established. 3103:South Australia 3059: 2913:, appointed by 2883:(1851) and the 2881:Victoria Colony 2825: 2808: 2746: 2744: 2686: 2684: 2626: 2624: 2573:South Australia 2566: 2564: 2506: 2504: 2446: 2444: 2386: 2384: 2333:New South Wales 2326: 2324: 2284: 2278:% of population 2269: 2211:New South Wales 2203: 2178:as part of the 2172: 2107: 2075: 2066:North Australia 2042: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2019: 2016: 2010: 1923: 1921:New South Wales 1919: 1913: 1912: 1761: 1710: 1661: 1610: 1532: 1526:Gordon Thompson 1473: 1415: 1392: 1383: 1356: 1312: 1281:Country Liberal 1278: 1276:Lia Finocchiaro 1227: 1212: 1163: 1154: 1130: 1121: 1094: 1089: 1070: 1068:Jeremy Rockliff 1019: 996:Frances Adamson 965:South Australia 954: 939: 888: 873: 864:Jeannette Young 822: 807: 756: 702:New South Wales 691: 682: 658: 628: 602: 555: 549: 473: 467: 430:court of appeal 420:, although the 391:judicial system 297:South Australia 285:New South Wales 270:public policies 219: 203: 199: 190: 182: 178: 170: 166: 158: 154: 147:Smallest state: 139: 135: 127: 124:0 (uninhabited) 123: 117:0 (uninhabited) 116: 108: 104: 102:New South Wales 96: 92: 85:Smallest state: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8223: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8149: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7871:Welfare system 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7846:Superannuation 7843: 7841:Stock exchange 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7804:Public housing 7799:Home ownership 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7746:Prime Minister 7743: 7742: 7741: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7718: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7704:Shadow Cabinet 7701: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7684: 7682:Public Service 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7563: 7558: 7556:Federal budget 7553: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7388:Climate change 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7317:Constitutional 7314: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7223: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7033: 7031: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7005: 7003: 6992: 6991: 6978: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6935:United Kingdom 6916: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6890: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6849:Norfolk Island 6846: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6801: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6694: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6662: 6637: 6612: 6586: 6567:(3): 330–331. 6544: 6519: 6496: 6470: 6451: 6426: 6400: 6375: 6353: 6340: 6306: 6272: 6238: 6204: 6170: 6136: 6102: 6068: 6038: 6024: 6005: 5986: 5967: 5948: 5929: 5915: 5901: 5882: 5863: 5844: 5825: 5807: 5789: 5764: 5734: 5712: 5690: 5662: 5626: 5595: 5574: 5571:. 4 July 2008. 5556: 5530: 5502: 5480: 5452: 5439:www.abc.net.au 5426: 5402: 5372: 5350: 5325: 5300: 5283: 5254: 5225: 5188: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5122: 5113: 5104: 5091: 5082: 5065: 5056: 5046:are generally 5040:United Kingdom 5003: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4927: 4918: 4905: 4889: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4613: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4460: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4329: 4324: 4319:(performed by 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4279:Main article: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4221:Main article: 4218: 4217:Supreme courts 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4168:Main article: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156:28 August 2024 4153: 4148: 4146: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4006: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3859:Main article: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3842:Farzian Zainal 3839: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777:7 October 2021 3774: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3721:9 August 2023 3719: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3672:Main article: 3669: 3666: 3658: 3652: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3621: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598:Norfolk Island 3594: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582:Shire Council 3580: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3566:Administrator 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3311: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3258: 3239: 3232: 3229:Norfolk Island 3225: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3148: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064:British Empire 3058: 3055: 3033:–Tweed Heads, 2960:Norfolk Island 2931:chief minister 2871:in 1829), the 2863:in 1825), the 2849:Norfolk Island 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2235:coastal plains 2202: 2199: 2171: 2168: 2149: 2148: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2106: 2103: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996:Norfolk Island 1993: 1988: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1930:Norfolk Island 1927: 1917:Norfolk Island 1914: 1910: 1908:Norfolk Island 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1584:Aindil Minkom 1582: 1580:Farzian Zainal 1577: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1521:Farzian Zainal 1518: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426:Norfolk Island 1422: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1221:ACT Government 1218: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152:Chief Minister 1149: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1000: 998: 993: 990: 987: 984: 979: 974: 971: 968: 961: 951: 950: 945: 934: 932: 927: 924: 921: 918: 913: 908: 905: 902: 895: 885: 884: 879: 868: 866: 861: 858: 855: 852: 847: 842: 839: 836: 829: 819: 818: 813: 802: 800: 795: 792: 789: 786: 781: 776: 773: 770: 763: 753: 752: 747: 737: 735: 730: 727: 724: 721: 716: 711: 708: 705: 698: 688: 687: 684: 677: 672: 666: 663: 660: 655: 650: 645: 642: 639: 627: 624: 601: 598: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 551:Main article: 548: 545: 523:. The world's 469:Main article: 466: 463: 379:self-governing 371:Norfolk Island 243:self-governing 221: 220: 218: 217: 211: 209: 205: 204: 202: 201: 192: 184: 181: 180: 172: 169: 168: 160: 159:Largest state: 157: 156: 148: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 129: 126: 125: 118: 110: 107: 106: 98: 97:Largest state: 95: 94: 86: 83: 79: 78: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8222: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7977:Ethnic groups 7975: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7816:Manufacturing 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7670:Republicanism 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7625:National debt 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7532: 7530: 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3954: 3951: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3927: 3926:Jacinta Allan 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3911:25 March 2023 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3826:George Plant 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3790:Barbara Baker 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3649: 3631: 3625: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3374: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 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The 2834: 2830: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2250:Abbreviation 2245: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2182:. Following 2181: 2177: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116:1883–1902: A 2115: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059:south of the 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2027: 2021: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1665:Willis Island 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1614:Davis Station 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1462:George Plant 1461: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1406:Administrator 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1366: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1147:Administrator 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1061:Barbara Baker 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 980: 978: 975: 972: 969: 967: 966: 962: 958: 953: 952: 949: 946: 943: 938: 935: 933: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 914: 912: 909: 906: 903: 901: 900: 896: 892: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 872: 869: 867: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 848: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835: 834: 830: 826: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 806: 805:Jacinta Allan 803: 801: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 782: 780: 777: 774: 771: 769: 768: 764: 760: 755: 754: 751: 748: 745: 741: 738: 736: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 717: 715: 712: 709: 706: 704: 703: 699: 695: 690: 689: 685: 681: 676: 673: 671: 667: 664: 661: 656: 654: 651: 649: 638: 635: 634: 623: 621: 616: 608: 604: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Torres Strait 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 472: 462: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:constitutions 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 216: 213: 212: 210: 206: 198: 197: 193: 189: 186: 185: 177: 174: 173: 165: 162: 161: 153: 150: 149: 146: 142: 134: 131: 130: 122: 119: 115: 112: 111: 103: 100: 99: 91: 88: 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 8145:Bibliography 8032:Architecture 7989:Prostitution 7972:Demographics 7937:Homelessness 7836:Reserve Bank 7650:Conservatism 7598:Constitution 7566:Human rights 7524:Constitution 7482: 7475:Subdivisions 7256:Bibliography 7008: 6940: 6918: 6852: 6831: 6793: 6697: 6653:. Retrieved 6649: 6640: 6628:. Retrieved 6624: 6615: 6603:. Retrieved 6598: 6589: 6564: 6560: 6535:. Retrieved 6531: 6522: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6490: 6483:. Retrieved 6473: 6454: 6442:. Retrieved 6438: 6429: 6417:. Retrieved 6412: 6403: 6391:. Retrieved 6387: 6378: 6366:. Retrieved 6356: 6348: 6343: 6326:. Retrieved 6322: 6309: 6292:. Retrieved 6288: 6275: 6258:. Retrieved 6254: 6241: 6224:. Retrieved 6220: 6207: 6190:. Retrieved 6186: 6173: 6156:. Retrieved 6152: 6149:"Queensland" 6139: 6122:. Retrieved 6118: 6105: 6088:. Retrieved 6084: 6071: 6061:28 September 6059:. Retrieved 6054: 6027: 6008: 5989: 5970: 5951: 5932: 5918: 5904: 5885: 5866: 5847: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5792: 5780:. Retrieved 5755:. Retrieved 5746: 5737: 5725:. Retrieved 5715: 5703:. Retrieved 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5677: 5653:. Retrieved 5645: 5619:17 September 5617:. Retrieved 5568: 5559: 5547:. Retrieved 5542: 5533: 5521:. Retrieved 5514: 5505: 5493:. Retrieved 5483: 5471:. Retrieved 5467: 5455: 5443:. Retrieved 5438: 5429: 5421:The Guardian 5420: 5393:. Retrieved 5384: 5375: 5363:. Retrieved 5353: 5341:. Retrieved 5337: 5328: 5316:. Retrieved 5295:Section 2B, 5274:. Retrieved 5245:. Retrieved 5241: 5234:Twomey, Anne 5228: 5216:. Retrieved 5212: 5180: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5094: 5085: 5068: 5059: 5048:unrecognised 5017: 4921: 4908: 4901:number range 4086:8 April 2022 3961:Steven Miles 3796:16 June 2021 3758:15 July 2022 3752:Chris Dawson 3624: 3615: 3454: 3405:Lower house 3402:Upper house 3304:World War II 3272:Enderby Land 3000: 2994: 2992: 2984: 2964: 2957: 2940: 2935: 2926: 2908: 2904: 2889: 2879:(1840), the 2875:(1836), the 2826: 2204: 2173: 2156: 2153:World War II 2150: 2125: 2117: 2096: 2090: 2076: 2043: 2020: 2011: 1953: 1808: 1805: 1793: 1762: 1747: 1742: 1711: 1696: 1691: 1662: 1647: 1642: 1611: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1570: 1541: 1511: 1482: 1453: 1424: 1385: 1333: 1313: 1298: 1293: 1236: 1172: 1123: 1028: 963: 930:Chris Dawson 897: 871:Steven Miles 831: 765: 700: 612: 603: 474: 447: 403: 348: 340: 320: 278: 254:legislatures 226: 224: 208:Subdivisions 194: 29: 8107:Anglosphere 7947:Immigration 7912:Citizenship 7779:Agriculture 7665:Nationalism 7608:Enforcement 7581:Transgender 7415:Earthquakes 7403:Environment 7337:Immigration 7266:Archaeology 7014:New Zealand 7001:Australasia 6927:New Zealand 6816:territories 6773:territories 6764:Territories 6049:Ling, Ted. 5247:12 November 5131:Antarctican 5032:New Zealand 4914:Broken Hill 4513:Queensland 4164:Parliaments 4101:Andrew Barr 4016:8 June 2023 3891:Chris Minns 3847:26 May 2023 3830:26 May 2023 3809:Hugh Heggie 3656: Labor 3585:Councillor 3337:1966 – The 3298:1942 – The 3247:World War I 3073:1803 – The 3015:Oaks Estate 3007:Tweed Heads 3003:Coolangatta 2951:(named the 2919:Charles III 2915:the monarch 2845:New Zealand 2310:/sq mi 2264:2021 census 2184:World War I 2081:countries, 1555:West Island 1466:Robin Adams 1393:(Jun 2018) 1269:Hugh Heggie 1210:Andrew Barr 1131:(Mar 2024) 1087:Territories 740:Chris Minns 659:(Mar 2024) 517:New Zealand 515:, and from 497:Arafura Sea 418:legislature 414:section 109 303:(including 287:(including 262:judiciaries 82:Populations 8174:Categories 8097:Television 8067:Literature 7952:Irreligion 7932:Healthcare 7927:Euthanasia 7907:Censorship 7714:Government 7660:Liberalism 7630:Parliament 7342:Indigenous 7332:Federation 7322:Diplomatic 7296:Since 1945 7261:Prehistory 7095:Micronesia 7076:East Timor 6933:, and the 6863:New Guinea 6724:Queensland 6485:17 January 6251:"Tasmania" 6115:"Victoria" 5655:2 November 5591:ISO 3166-2 5549:7 November 5468:aph.gov.au 5395:29 January 5172:References 5038:, and the 5024:Antarctica 4531:4nnn, 9nnn 4499:3nnn, 8nnn 4423:1nnn, 2nnn 4353:Call signs 3996:Roger Cook 3877:Appointed 3871:Incumbent 3705:2 May 2019 3687:Appointed 3684:Incumbent 3518:Queensland 3236:Jervis Bay 3197:territory. 3031:Gold Coast 3019:Queanbeyan 2995:interstate 2980:unicameral 2896:federalism 2833:Federation 2760:1,347,791 2520:2,527,013 2460:1,729,742 2453:Queensland 2295:sq mi 2281:in capital 2259:Population 2253:Land area 2239:hinterland 2221:, and the 2215:Queensland 2201:Statistics 2151:Following 2122:Queensland 2085:(PNG) and 1925:Queensland 1765:Atlas Cove 1628:0.0000102 1625:5,896,500 1396:Area (km) 1391:Population 1369:Territory 1259:1,347,791 1134:Area (km) 1129:Population 1107:Territory 937:Roger Cook 920:2,527,013 854:1,729,742 833:Queensland 662:Area (km) 657:Population 615:Federation 521:Tasman Sea 503:, and the 493:New Guinea 456:(ACT) and 410:section 51 331:, and the 293:Queensland 274:autonomous 8004:Squatting 7957:Languages 7922:Education 7902:Aged care 7866:Transport 7675:Socialism 7655:Far-right 7645:Christian 7640:Anarchism 7603:Judiciary 7539:Donations 7534:Elections 7445:Mountains 7393:Continent 7371:Geography 7291:1901–1945 7286:1851–1900 7281:1788–1850 7227:Australia 7153:Polynesia 7071:Indonesia 7029:Melanesia 7009:Australia 6989:countries 6877:(1949–75) 6871:(1902–49) 6865:(1920–49) 6859:(1920–68) 6806:(1927–31) 6800:(1927–31) 6655:18 August 6630:18 August 6605:18 August 6599:sa.gov.au 6581:0067-205X 6413:nt.gov.au 5523:18 August 5473:15 August 5318:4 January 4867:+6 to +8 4633:Tasmania 4481:Victoria 4392:Postcode 4366:Time zone 3462:Governor 3051:Wentworth 2993:The term 2967:bicameral 2592:1,781,516 2532:2,660,026 2472:5,156,138 2412:6,503,491 2352:8,072,163 2241:regions. 1819:Territory 1677:0.000005 1571:(Part of 1512:(Part of 1454:(Part of 1334:(Part of 1142:Aus House 982:1,873,819 916:2,951,602 850:5,560,452 784:6,959,234 779:Melbourne 719:8,469,597 670:Aus House 513:Coral Sea 501:Timor Sea 465:Geography 408:(notably 241:that are 235:sovereign 231:Australia 105:8,166,369 53:Australia 8154:Category 7999:Religion 7897:Abortion 7851:Taxation 7620:Monarchy 7615:Military 7571:Intersex 7507:Politics 7488:Capitals 7352:Monarchy 7347:Military 7327:Economic 7305:By topic 7251:Timeline 7231:articles 7134:Kiribati 7061:Also in 6987:Oceanian 6814:External 6771:Internal 6739:Victoria 6734:Tasmania 6462:Archived 6017:Archived 5998:Archived 5979:Archived 5960:Archived 5941:Archived 5894:Archived 5875:Archived 5856:Archived 5837:Archived 5751:Archived 5747:ABC News 5683:19 April 5389:Archived 4950:See also 4389:Abbrev. 4349:Abbrev. 3643:Politics 3499:Victoria 3482:Tasmania 3465:Premier 3433:Senator 3222:Canberra 3127:Victoria 3057:Timeline 3035:Canberra 2911:governor 2763:520,385 2633:Tasmania 2580:984,321 2523:975,685 2463:667,857 2400:227,444 2393:Victoria 2343:309,330 2340:801,150 2219:Victoria 2120:part of 2118:de facto 2092:de facto 2073:External 2040:Internal 1674:780,000 1468:(mayor) 1438:Kingston 1186:Canberra 1155:(Party) 1030:Tasmania 986:984,321 977:Adelaide 845:Brisbane 788:227,416 767:Victoria 723:800,150 683:(Party) 675:Governor 537:mainland 485:Southern 309:Victoria 301:Tasmania 246:polities 152:Tasmania 90:Tasmania 73:, and 7 49:Location 8131:Outline 8102:Theatre 8092:Symbols 8057:Cuisine 8024:Culture 7885:Society 7861:Tourism 7831:Poverty 7767:Economy 7549:Parties 7450:Regions 7440:Islands 7435:Geology 7430:Forests 7398:Deserts 7383:Climate 7357:Railway 7239:History 7052:Vanuatu 6853:Defunct 6794:Defunct 6537:30 June 6328:15 June 6294:15 June 6260:15 June 6226:15 June 6192:15 June 6158:15 June 6124:15 June 6090:15 June 5757:14 July 5727:4 April 5705:23 July 5495:30 June 5445:30 June 5276:30 June 5218:30 June 5078:AustLII 5050:by the 4864:+672 1 4837:⁄ 4813:xx(x)Wn 4782:xx(x)Nn 4754:xx(x)Wn 4732:⁄ 4708:xx(x)Dn 4674:xx(x)Cn 4642:xx(x)Tn 4624:⁄ 4608:⁄ 4582:xx(x)Sn 4551:xx(x)Wn 4522:xx(x)Qn 4490:xx(x)Vn 4471:⁄ 4454:⁄ 4440:⁄ 4414:xx(x)Nn 4385:Amateur 4357:Postal 4081:Liberal 3427:Senate 3418:Direct 3376:Entity 3186:1888 – 3062:1788 – 3047:Mildura 3043:Wodonga 2829:British 2772:232,605 2712:453,890 2652:557,571 2640:68,401 2583:380,048 2403:87,817 2233:on the 2126:de jure 2098:de jure 2079:Oceanic 1381:Capital 1372:Postal 1255:254,263 1198:198.97 1191:472,803 1119:Capital 1110:Postal 1073:Liberal 1051:64,519 1047:575,660 680:Premier 653:Capital 644:Postal 547:Borders 519:by the 511:by the 507:, from 495:by the 481:Pacific 335:on the 136:431,215 93:541,071 8159:Portal 8052:Cinema 7994:Racism 7967:People 7826:Mining 7789:Energy 7784:Dollar 7529:Courts 7519:Asylum 7493:Cities 7460:Rivers 7408:issues 7229:  7176:Tuvalu 6931:Norway 6923:France 6712:States 6579:  6444:1 July 6419:1 July 6393:1 July 6368:2 July 5782:2 July 5365:1 July 5343:1 July 5036:Norway 5028:France 4855:VK0xx 4816:VK9xx 4810:6xx(x) 4785:VK2xx 4779:2xx(x) 4757:VK9xx 4751:6xx(x) 4711:VK8xx 4705:8xx(x) 4677:VK1xx 4671:1xx(x) 4645:VK7xx 4639:7xx(x) 4585:VK5xx 4579:5xx(x) 4554:VK6xx 4548:6xx(x) 4525:VK4xx 4519:4xx(x) 4493:VK3xx 4487:3xx(x) 4462:+11 (+ 4431:+10 (+ 4417:VK2xx 4411:2xx(x) 4399:Summer 3660:  3654:  3610:Note: 3602:Mayor 3249:, the 3143:. The 3039:Albury 2851:, and 2750:  2721:167.6 2700:2,358 2690:  2643:26,410 2630:  2570:  2510:  2450:  2421:26.56 2390:  2330:  2301:Number 2287:Notes 2155:, the 1844:Senate 1250:Darwin 1195:2,358 1182:AU-ACT 1042:Hobart 1038:AU-TAS 841:AU-QLD 791:30.18 775:AU-VIC 726:10.49 714:Sydney 710:AU-NSW 641:State 626:States 499:, the 483:, and 477:Indian 389:, and 369:, and 361:, the 357:, the 347:, the 343:: the 327:, the 323:: the 311:, and 67:states 59:Number 8138:Index 8087:Sport 8082:Radio 8072:Music 8062:Dance 8014:Women 7917:Crime 7821:Media 7687:Women 7425:Fauna 7420:Flora 7171:Tonga 7166:Samoa 7118:Palau 7113:Nauru 6869:Papua 6857:Nauru 6492:1915' 5464:(PDF) 5162:ocean 4999:Notes 4852:none 4116:Labor 4046:Labor 4011:Labor 3976:Labor 3941:Labor 3906:Labor 3868:Post 3681:Post 2792:54.0% 2784:0.47 2781:0.18 2732:99.6% 2672:41.0% 2661:7.58 2612:73.5% 2601:1.74 2552:73.4% 2541:1.03 2492:46.0% 2481:2.79 2432:71.0% 2424:68.8 2372:63.0% 2364:24.9 2361:9.62 2319:Rank 2313:Rank 2304:Rank 2298:Rank 2087:Nauru 2004:Notes 1838:House 1788:None 1785:None 1737:None 1734:None 1686:None 1683:None 1637:None 1634:None 1501:1,938 1443:2,601 1345:None 1342:None 1330:6.04 1262:0.19 1246:AU-NT 1215:Labor 1204:None 1054:8.89 1007:Labor 989:1.89 973:AU-SA 942:Labor 923:1.15 911:Perth 907:AU-WA 876:Labor 857:3.18 810:Labor 744:Labor 144:Areas 8042:Arts 7751:list 7739:list 7727:list 7576:LGBT 7161:Niue 7063:Asia 7037:Fiji 6657:2019 6650:VTAC 6632:2019 6607:2019 6577:ISSN 6539:2024 6487:2013 6446:2024 6421:2024 6395:2024 6370:2024 6330:2023 6296:2023 6262:2023 6228:2023 6194:2023 6160:2023 6126:2023 6092:2023 6063:2018 5784:2024 5759:2020 5729:2022 5707:2021 5685:2020 5657:2016 5621:2021 5551:2023 5525:2016 5497:2024 5475:2024 5447:2024 5397:2021 5367:2024 5345:2024 5320:2024 5278:2024 5249:2023 5220:2024 5016:The 4861:7151 4858:TAS 4849:AAT 4822:6799 4800:+12 4791:2899 4788:NSW 4763:6798 4717:08nn 4694:+11 4680:ACT 4668:ACT 4660:+11 4651:7nnn 4648:TAS 4636:Tas 4591:5nnn 4560:6nnn 4537:+10 4528:QLD 4516:Qld 4508:+11 4496:VIC 4484:Vic 4420:NSW 4408:NSW 4395:Std 3553:MLA 2821:and 2724:434 2703:910 2664:19.6 2544:2.7 2484:7.2 1842:for 1836:for 1822:Ref. 1776:372 1760:None 1743:None 1725:199 1709:None 1692:None 1660:None 1643:None 1609:None 1590:None 1505:135 1365:Flag 1311:None 1294:None 1122:(or 1103:Flag 637:Flag 491:and 412:and 264:and 225:The 69:, 3 8037:Art 7593:Law 6985:of 6569:doi 5076:in 4819:WA 4797:+11 4769:+7 4760:WA 4714:NT 4702:NT 4691:+10 4657:+10 4588:SA 4576:SA 4568:+8 4557:WA 4545:WA 4505:+10 4476:) 4381:TV 4143:MLA 4108:MLA 4003:MLA 3528:MP 3511:MLA 3475:MLC 3245:in 3013:. 2697:ACT 2637:TAS 2604:4.5 2457:QLD 2397:VIC 2337:NSW 2307:/km 2209:of 2095:or 1754:TAS 1654:QLD 1606:AQ 1603:TAS 1567:39 1564:14 1560:547 1508:14 1450:74 1447:35 1431:NSW 1376:ISO 1327:67 1323:405 1305:ACT 1179:ACT 1114:ISO 1035:TAS 992:10 926:16 860:30 838:QLD 794:38 772:VIC 729:47 707:NSW 648:ISO 613:At 307:), 291:), 283:: 65:(6 8176:: 6929:, 6925:, 6855:: 6796:: 6648:. 6623:. 6597:. 6575:. 6565:39 6563:. 6559:. 6547:^ 6530:. 6512:. 6508:. 6489:. 6437:. 6411:. 6386:. 6321:. 6287:. 6253:. 6219:. 6185:. 6151:. 6117:. 6083:. 6053:. 6041:^ 5818:. 5800:. 5767:^ 5745:. 5676:. 5665:^ 5644:. 5629:^ 5611:. 5598:^ 5577:^ 5567:. 5541:. 5513:. 5466:. 5437:. 5419:. 5405:^ 5387:. 5383:. 5336:. 5303:^ 5286:^ 5257:^ 5240:. 5211:. 5191:^ 5042:. 5034:, 5030:, 5007:^ 4930:^ 4892:^ 4876:^ 4617:10 4464:10 4459:) 4447:10 4377:FM 4373:AM 4073:MP 4038:MP 3968:MP 3933:MP 3898:MP 3550:β€” 3525:β€” 3459:) 3437:MP 3295:". 3098:". 2933:. 2847:, 2843:, 2757:NT 2577:SA 2517:WA 2292:km 2217:, 2213:, 2113:: 1782:– 1779:0 1757:HM 1731:– 1728:0 1680:– 1631:– 1621:60 1551:CC 1548:WA 1492:CX 1489:WA 1434:NF 1388:) 1283:) 1265:2 1243:NT 1217:) 1201:3 1126:) 1075:) 1057:5 1009:) 970:SA 944:) 904:WA 878:) 812:) 746:) 479:, 441:. 401:. 385:, 365:, 353:, 299:, 295:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 237:, 63:16 7219:e 7212:t 7205:v 6974:e 6967:t 6960:v 6941:2 6939:( 6937:. 6919:1 6917:( 6690:e 6683:t 6676:v 6659:. 6634:. 6609:. 6583:. 6571:: 6541:. 6514:4 6468:. 6448:. 6423:. 6397:. 6372:. 6332:. 6298:. 6264:. 6230:. 6196:. 6162:. 6128:. 6094:. 6065:. 5786:. 5761:. 5731:. 5709:. 5687:. 5659:. 5623:. 5589:( 5553:. 5527:. 5499:. 5477:. 5449:. 5423:. 5399:. 5369:. 5347:. 5322:. 5280:. 5251:. 5222:. 5164:. 5102:. 5080:. 5054:. 4903:. 4839:2 4835:1 4832:+ 4830:6 4828:+ 4734:2 4730:1 4727:+ 4725:9 4723:+ 4626:2 4622:1 4619:+ 4615:+ 4610:2 4606:1 4603:+ 4601:9 4599:+ 4473:2 4469:1 4466:+ 4456:2 4452:1 4449:+ 4445:+ 4442:2 4438:1 4435:+ 4433:9 4375:/ 4323:) 3361:. 3310:. 3274:. 3267:. 3257:. 3213:. 3183:. 3176:. 3154:. 3129:. 3116:. 3049:– 3041:– 2796:6 2788:8 2777:8 2767:3 2736:1 2728:1 2717:7 2707:8 2676:8 2668:4 2657:6 2647:7 2616:2 2608:6 2597:5 2587:4 2556:3 2548:7 2537:4 2527:1 2496:7 2488:5 2477:3 2467:2 2436:4 2428:2 2417:2 2407:6 2376:5 2368:3 2357:1 2347:5 2316:% 2266:) 2262:( 2124:( 1772:0 1767:) 1763:( 1721:0 1716:) 1712:( 1706:– 1703:– 1671:4 1667:) 1663:( 1657:– 1616:) 1612:( 1575:) 1516:) 1458:) 1384:( 1338:) 1318:) 1314:( 1308:– 1279:( 1213:( 1071:( 1005:( 940:( 874:( 808:( 742:( 77:) 27:.

Index

Australian Government
Local government in Australia

Australia
16
states
internal territories
external territories
Tasmania
New South Wales
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Australian Capital Territory
Tasmania
Western Australia
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Northern Territory
Australian Antarctic Territory
Local government areas and unincorporated areas
Australia
sovereign
administrative divisions
self-governing
polities
constitutions
legislatures
executive governments
judiciaries
law enforcement agencies
public policies

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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