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Australia operates as a federal parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy, with the monarch, currently King
Charles III, as the head of state. The state governments function within the framework of a federal system, where powers are divided between the federal government and state governments.
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Constitutional reform and amendments at the State level have been a source of discussion for legal scholars, politicians, and the general public. Issues discussed in debates about reform have included the role of the monarchy, rights and recognition for
Indigenous Australians, and human rights.
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The process for amending state constitutions in
Australia varies by state. Generally, amendments require a majority vote in both houses of parliament, and sometimes approval through a state-wide referendum. However, some states have different amendment procedures, and not all changes require a
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referendum. It should be noted however that in theory; procedural restrictions can be removed by the State parliaments through simple legislative acts. They therefore do not bind State parliaments to the same degree that the
Commonwealth constitution binds the
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The following is a list of the current constitutions of the six states of
Australia. Each entry shows the ordinal number of the current constitution, the official name of the current constitution, and the date on which the current constitution took effect.
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While there are some similarities among the state constitutions, each state has its unique provisions and structures. Generally, state constitutions establish a system of responsible government, where the executive is accountable to the legislative branch.
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Each state has its own constitution, which serves as a foundational legal document to govern the state's legislative, executive, and judicial branches. These constitutions are separate from the
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exclusively at the State level. They are not truly sovereign legislatures however, as laws passed by
Australia's state parliaments are subject to the federal constitution. (see for example
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In
Australia, State constitutions do not meaningfully limit the power of State parliaments. Each of Australia's State parliaments are understood to have been vested with
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This situation may be contrasted with the constitutional arrangements of other state-level governments in other federalist jurisdictions; like that of
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are the legal documents that establish and define the structure, powers, and functions of the six
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in 1901, the states ceded certain powers to the federal government.
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31:Each state constitution preceded the federal
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16:List of Australian state constitutions
330:Constitutions of country subdivisions
35:as the constitutions of the then six
93:Constitutional Reform and Amendments
287:The Constitution of New South Wales
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233:State constitution (United States)
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214:Constitution of Western Australia
325:State constitutions of Australia
253:"State and territory government"
22:State constitutions in Australia
169:Constitution of South Australia
139:Constitution of New South Wales
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199:Constitution of Victoria
184:Constitution of Tasmania
52:Australia's territories
48:Australian Constitution
37:self-governing colonies
72:sovereign legislatures
110:List of constitutions
100:Australian Government
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319:Categories
303:11 October
239:References
76:Section 92
41:federation
271:in force.
284:(2004).
227:See also
58:Overview
39:. Upon
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130:Notes
124:State
87:Texas
305:2021
292:ISBN
218:1890
203:1975
188:1934
173:1934
158:2001
143:1902
121:No.
78:and
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