4600:. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic.
1338:. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SBN without the zero. The check digit is base eleven, and can be an integer between 0 and 9, or an 'X'. The system for 13-digit ISBNs is not compatible with SBNs and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10-digit ISBN, so does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the 13-digit code was required to be compatible with the
667:. Registration groups have primarily been allocated within the 978 prefix element. The single-digit registration groups within the 978-prefix element are: 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries; 2 for French-speaking countries; 3 for German-speaking countries; 4 for Japan; 5 for Russian-speaking countries; and 7 for People's Republic of China. Example 5-digit registration groups are 99936 and 99980, for Bhutan. The allocated registration groups are: 0–5, 600–631, 65, 7, 80–94, 950–989, 9910–9989, and 99901–99993. Books published in rare languages typically have longer group elements.
273:
4209:
3288:
2794:
9528:
8930:
54:
9538:
4148:
482:
and so the ranges will vary depending on the number of books and the number, type, and size of publishers that are active. Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture and thus may receive direct funding from the government to support their services. In other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded.
9518:
2504:). The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN—the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN.
4107:
375:
3283:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}
703:
ISBNs is used, the publisher may receive another block of ISBNs, with a different registrant element. Consequently, a publisher may have different allotted registrant elements. There also may be more than one registration group identifier used in a country. This might occur once all the registrant elements from a particular registration group have been allocated to publishers.
2289:
1767:
368:, paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of four parts (if it is a 10-digit ISBN) or five parts (for a 13-digit ISBN).
692:) and an accompanying series of ISBNs within that registrant element to the publisher; the publisher then allocates one of the ISBNs to each of its books. In most countries, a book publisher is not legally required to assign an ISBN, although most large bookstores only handle publications that have ISBNs assigned to them.
2730:
4333:(ISO) decided to migrate to a 13-digit ISBN (ISBN-13). The process began on 1 January 2005 and was planned to conclude on 1 January 2007. As of 2011, all the 13-digit ISBNs began with 978. As the 978 ISBN supply is exhausted, the 979 prefix was introduced. Part of the 979 prefix is reserved for use with the
4344:
Publisher identification code numbers are unlikely to be the same in the 978 and 979 ISBNs, likewise, there is no guarantee that language area code numbers will be the same. Moreover, the 10-digit ISBN check digit generally is not the same as the 13-digit ISBN check digit. Because the GTIN-13 is part
3480:
Appendix 1 of the
International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer)
2773:
of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for
2515:
Each of the first nine digits of the 10-digit ISBN—excluding the check digit itself—is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the
2499:
The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBN-10s differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of
702:
Publishers receive blocks of ISBNs, with larger blocks allotted to publishers expecting to need them; a small publisher may receive ISBNs of one or more digits for the registration group identifier, several digits for the registrant, and a single digit for the publication element. Once that block of
4613:
says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed. The actual definition for hyphenation contains
1990:
1468:
481:
ISBN issuance is country-specific, in that ISBNs are issued by the ISBN registration agency that is responsible for that country or territory regardless of the publication language. The ranges of ISBNs assigned to any particular country are based on the publishing profile of the country concerned,
4352:
Barcode format compatibility is maintained, because (aside from the group breaks) the ISBN-13 barcode format is identical to the EAN barcode format of existing 10-digit ISBNs. So, migration to an EAN-based system allows booksellers the use of a single numbering system for both books and non-book
4017:
check digit formula—does not catch all errors of adjacent digit transposition. Specifically, if the difference between two adjacent digits is 5, the check digit will not catch their transposition. For instance, the above example allows this situation with the 6 followed by a 1. The correct order
1350:
According to the 2001 edition of the
International ISBN Agency's official user manual, the ISBN-10 check digit (which is the last digit of the 10-digit ISBN) must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol 'X' is used for 10), and must be such that the sum of the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer)
4042:
A 10-digit ISBN is converted to a 13-digit ISBN by prepending "978" to the ISBN-10 and recalculating the final checksum digit using the ISBN-13 algorithm. The reverse process can also be performed, but not for numbers commencing with a prefix other than 978, which have no 10-digit equivalent.
179:
must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between
706:
By using variable block lengths, registration agencies are able to customise the allocations of ISBNs that they make to publishers. For example, a large publisher may be given a block of ISBNs where fewer digits are allocated for the registrant element and many digits are allocated for the
3728:
4058:
have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers. For example,
886:
English-language registration group elements are 0 and 1 (2 of more than 220 registration group elements). These two registration group elements are divided into registrant elements in a systematic pattern, which allows their length to be determined, as follows:
3919:
707:
publication element; likewise, countries publishing many titles have few allocated digits for the registration group identifier and many for the registrant and publication elements. Here are some sample ISBN-10 codes, illustrating block length variations.
4341:. The 10-digit ISMN codes differed visually as they began with an "M" letter; the bar code represents the "M" as a zero, and for checksum purposes it counted as a 3. All ISMNs are now thirteen digits commencing 979-0; 979-1 to 979-9 will be used by ISBN.
2495:
1977:
2528:
3732:
The calculation of an ISBN-13 check digit begins with the first twelve digits of the 13-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed
260:
The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the ISO and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108. The United
Kingdom continued to use the nine-digit SBN code until 1974. ISO has appointed the International ISBN Agency as the
674:(ISMNs), but such material is not actually assigned an ISBN. The registration groups within prefix element 979 that have been assigned are 8 for the United States of America, 10 for France, 11 for the Republic of Korea, and 12 for Italy.
4614:
more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.
2284:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}
1762:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}
4033:
Additionally, if the sum of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th digits is tripled then added to the remaining digits (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th), the total will always be divisible by 10 (i.e., end in 0).
2734:
Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (because 132 = 12×11)—this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. If the value of
4009:
4365:) migrated to EAN barcodes as early as March 2005. Although many American and Canadian booksellers were able to read EAN-13 barcodes before 2005, most general retailers could not read them. The upgrading of the
5184:
4873:
1459:
4290:
formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.
9439:
8256:
6535:
5644:
3501:
473:) of a 10-digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces. Figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits.
2799:
2533:
1995:
1473:
3747:
s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7
4326:"country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× and 3× weighting on alternating digits).
3761:
2507:
In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely).
2298:
1780:
4274:
Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (
249:(ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation sought to adapt the British SBN for international use. The ISBN identification format was conceived in 1967 in the United Kingdom by
4567:
publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print
2725:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}
6454:
3737:
10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero replaces a ten, so, in all cases, a single check digit results.
5912:
2760:
5165:
4863:
6015:
6276:
2500:
valid ISBN-10s with eight identical digits and two transposed digits (these proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a
4086:
catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN". The
International Union Library Catalog (a.k.a.,
4898:
5447:
4563:
Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1 January 2007. For
5391:
6396:
4931:
378:
The parts of a 10-digit ISBN and the corresponding EAN‑13 and barcode. Note the different check digits in each. The part of the EAN‑13 labeled "EAN" is the
677:
The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN.
4026:. However, 19 and 9 are congruent modulo 10, and so produce the same, final result: both ISBNs will have a check digit of 7. The ISBN-10 formula uses the
163:
A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an
7768:
6254:
5651:
5622:
4837:
4538:
has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United
Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).
5238:
509:
198:
Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN. The
International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns ISBNs to such books on its own initiative.
237:
announced plans to implement a standard numbering system for its books. They hired consultants to work on their behalf, and the system was devised by
195:(ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (any 9-digit SBN can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero).
3928:
7763:
6073:
5136:
9572:
7985:
6447:
6134:
5676:
7773:
5949:
7268:
6646:
6502:
4330:
246:
192:
6061:
Effective June 1, 2017, you must provide an ISBN, EAN, or JAN to list a book in the Amazon catalog, regardless of the book's publication date.
663:
is a 1-to-5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979), and can be separated between hyphens, such as
2774:
the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of
253:(regarded as the "Father of the ISBN") and in 1968 in the United States by Emery Koltay (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency
9562:
7490:
6048:
5982:
6440:
5788:
534:
527:
8460:
6247:"The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number – Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses"
5843:
5818:
5477:
5216:
4781:
4530:
have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, the same book can be published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of
4349:(GTIN) system (that includes the GTIN-14, the GTIN-12, and the GTIN-8), the 13-digit ISBN falls within the 14-digit data field range.
1376:
8565:
8485:
8276:
8271:
8117:
6542:
6220:
4417:
6342:
485:
A full directory of ISBN agencies is available on the
International ISBN Agency website. A list for a few countries is given below:
8283:
6549:
4435:
632:
6301:
5306:
4228:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
6637:
4480:
576:
4724:
4093:—Online Computer Library Center system) often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library.
8816:
7006:
6584:
6556:
5473:
538:
282:
6198:
3723:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}
7178:
6495:
6174:
5906:
5877:
5616:
5178:
5094:
4831:
4423:
4381:
5354:
371:
Section 5 of the
International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes the structure of the 13-digit ISBN, as follows:
8885:
8686:
8209:
7592:
7183:
7153:
6602:
6488:
4868:
4697:
4470:
4465:
202:
5893:
5599:
4814:
8530:
7860:
7657:
6521:
5702:
5276:
671:
614:
336:, with 3.9 million registered ISBNs in 2020, was by far the biggest user of the ISBN identifier in 2020, followed by the
214:
5995:
Before submitting any titles to our central buying team for consideration, your book must have the following: An ISBN...
5332:
364:
A separate ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a publication. For example, an ebook,
160:
that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the
International ISBN Agency.
9486:
6981:
6007:
4459:
4453:
4387:
3486:
6286:
3295:
It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding
8057:
7081:
6528:
6110:
5706:
5045:
4597:
4593:
4261:
4243:
4190:
4134:
4064:
558:
303:
265:
for ISBN worldwide and the ISBN Standard is developed under the control of ISO Technical
Committee 46/Subcommittee 9
17:
6028:
We use ISBNs to track inventory and sales information. All books Barnes & Noble transacts on must have an ISBN.
4993:
4913:
9300:
8621:
7793:
7637:
6570:
5439:
4475:
4429:
620:
5387:
5116:
5059:
4022:
to the sum; while, if the digits are transposed (1 followed by a 6), the contribution of those two digits will be
3914:{\displaystyle r=10-{\big (}{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}
314:
had a 12-digit Standard Book Number of 345-24223-8-595 (valid SBN: 345-24223-8, ISBN: 0-345-24223-8), and it cost
8966:
5672:
4935:
4670:
4157:
596:
9407:
8716:
8711:
8470:
8418:
6597:
5417:
660:
5762:
5529:
4644:
310:, would sometimes use 12-digit SBNs where the last three digits indicated the price of the book; for example,
8510:
7840:
7353:
7001:
6403:
6246:
5581:
5559:
5507:
4958:
4411:
2490:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}
1972:{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}
4571:
the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print
695:
The International ISBN Agency maintains the details of over one million ISBN prefixes and publishers in the
5728:
5246:
4030:
modulus 11 which avoids this blind spot, but requires more than the digits 0–9 to express the check digit.
608:
59:
6427:
9567:
9310:
8855:
8333:
6630:
5242:
4705:
602:
503:
6077:
5118:
4082:
Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The
9315:
9128:
8515:
8423:
8373:
8132:
7465:
7460:
6859:
5443:
5358:
4222:
521:
493:
250:
6138:
5083:
9577:
8781:
8726:
8505:
8490:
7748:
7168:
6664:
6577:
5938:
5668:
4405:
4278:) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate
3950:
537:(Book Promotion and Copyright Division), under Department of Higher Education, a constituent of the
9295:
8829:
8736:
8525:
8500:
7712:
7707:
4346:
4319:
4217:
4548:
280:
An SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit "0". For example, the second edition of
9097:
8383:
7925:
7915:
7910:
7485:
7470:
7410:
6844:
6839:
6799:
6563:
5014:
4533:
4307:
1339:
326:
4520:
Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title—the first edition of
183:
The first version of the ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit
9180:
9021:
8933:
8701:
8691:
7820:
7238:
6819:
6623:
4402:(serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)
4366:
4354:
4161:
4076:
4014:
689:
262:
242:
6040:
4503:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century")
1981:
It is also true for ISBN-10s that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in
321:
Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained thirteen digits, a format that is compatible with "
9466:
9397:
9092:
8122:
7632:
6854:
6824:
6717:
6707:
6668:
6660:
6421:
5974:
5117:
International Publishers Association (IPa); World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).
4522:
4120:
582:
5784:
4493:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century")
2738:
9197:
9053:
8880:
8786:
8520:
8495:
8338:
8179:
7930:
7617:
7420:
7293:
7076:
6377:
5840:
5810:
5469:
5212:
4785:
670:
Within the 979 prefix element, the registration group 0 is reserved for compatibility with
570:
6224:
4172:
356:(144,793). Lifetime ISBNs registered in the United States are over 39 million as of 2020.
8:
9038:
8959:
8721:
6334:
6194:
4393:
4083:
564:
272:
4353:
products that is compatible with existing ISBN based data, with only minimal changes to
9503:
9412:
8666:
8601:
6941:
6313:
5298:
4747:
4208:
3734:
3493:
2766:
1772:
9537:
9381:
9212:
9016:
7495:
6170:
6116:
6106:
5902:
5873:
5612:
5174:
5090:
5051:
5041:
5034:
4827:
4751:
4362:
4060:
299:
180:
countries, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country.
6432:
6190:
4755:
9521:
9481:
9449:
9280:
8229:
7970:
7298:
6615:
6413:
5128:
4739:
4491:
Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts
3308:// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one.
307:
4912:(3), National Information Standards Organization: 12–13, July 1996, archived from
2782:"modulo 11" is not needed, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.)
9492:
9275:
9270:
9202:
9192:
8839:
8560:
8465:
8219:
8147:
8142:
8137:
7622:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
5847:
5532:[ISBN – Who we are and contacts] (in Italian). EDISER srl. Archived from
5362:
4859:
4743:
4589:
3750:
Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7.
3460:
The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case
1331:
6417:
5817:. 29 April 2014. Select the format you desire and click on the Generate button.
4709:
4501:
Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts
9531:
9498:
9424:
9339:
9334:
9305:
9285:
9118:
9033:
8952:
8127:
7875:
7687:
7550:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
6874:
6864:
5729:"ISBN – Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS"
4369:
349:
38:
5268:
4547:
In some cases, books sold only as a set share the same ISBN. For example, the
4004:{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}
3489:, the algorithm for calculating the check digit is exactly the same for both.
306:; the check digit does not need to be re-calculated. Some publishers, such as
9556:
9429:
9237:
9207:
9155:
8915:
8890:
8875:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8636:
8581:
8550:
8540:
8403:
8393:
8363:
8358:
8308:
8288:
8266:
8251:
8204:
8169:
8112:
8107:
8097:
7975:
7920:
7895:
7890:
7870:
7743:
7283:
6722:
6692:
6191:"020 – International Standard Book Number (R) – MARC 21 Bibliographic – Full"
5328:
4283:
333:
238:
6120:
3464:
could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or
631:
Turkey – General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, a branch of the
9541:
9402:
9150:
9135:
9065:
9048:
8776:
8746:
8606:
7950:
7945:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7717:
7662:
7612:
7545:
7500:
7475:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7343:
7308:
7218:
7213:
7041:
6849:
6508:
5302:
5055:
4864:"'It was an idea whose time had come.' David Whitaker on the birth of ISBN"
4027:
2501:
648:
254:
6390:. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.
6366:
5698:
4782:"International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report"
9344:
9254:
9165:
9140:
9102:
9087:
9006:
8999:
8989:
8751:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8022:
7939:
6911:
6102:
The book book : a complete guide to creating a book on your computer
6100:
4984:
4462:(Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR)
3482:
1327:
426:
337:
295:
294:, "01381" is the serial number assigned by the publisher, and "8" is the
218:
112:
6374: – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system
5132:
9419:
9123:
9060:
8994:
8741:
8646:
8353:
8328:
8092:
8047:
7783:
7440:
7253:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7096:
7071:
6946:
6702:
6593:
4372:
to full EAN-13, in 2005, eased migration to the ISBN in North America.
4329:
Partly because of an expected shortage in certain ISBN categories, the
4051:
291:
266:
229:
The Standard Book Number (SBN) is a commercial system using nine-digit
157:
9290:
6383:
6371:
4666:
4584:
Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's
2762:
required to satisfy this condition is 10, then an 'X' should be used.
233:
numbers to identify books. In 1965, British bookseller and stationers
9434:
9364:
9185:
9175:
9082:
9075:
9070:
9043:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8870:
8860:
8821:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8641:
8631:
8616:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8535:
8480:
8475:
8455:
8433:
8413:
8368:
8348:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8261:
8224:
8214:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8174:
8159:
8154:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8052:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8017:
8012:
7960:
7955:
7935:
7905:
7880:
7865:
7835:
7788:
7778:
7758:
7753:
7738:
7733:
7647:
7368:
7363:
7258:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
5901:(6th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2012. p. 23.
4358:
4303:
4126:
2770:
1335:
696:
642:
365:
353:
210:
172:
168:
5758:
2769:
is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The
453:), and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with
9444:
9356:
9349:
9247:
9220:
9160:
9144:
9028:
8545:
8323:
8027:
7855:
7692:
7682:
7667:
7642:
7627:
7602:
7597:
7480:
7455:
7450:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7415:
7380:
7375:
7358:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7303:
7288:
7278:
7273:
7263:
7248:
7243:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7173:
7158:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7091:
7086:
7066:
7061:
7051:
7046:
7036:
7031:
7021:
7016:
7011:
6986:
6976:
6869:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6514:
6153:
I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea.
5555:
5533:
4640:
4334:
4323:
4315:
4087:
420:
379:
322:
206:
5939:"International ISBN Agency – Range Message (pdf sorted by prefix)"
5650:. Government Gazette. 23 January 2015. p. 582. Archived from
5585:
5499:
5040:. David Ballantine, Jonathan Elliott. New York: Ballantine Books.
4962:
4310:; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an
1351:
weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11. That is, if
401:(language-sharing country group, individual country or territory),
134:
9242:
9232:
9225:
9011:
8834:
8626:
8611:
8408:
8398:
8388:
8164:
7980:
7825:
7813:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6879:
6834:
6829:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6384:
Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10
5470:"Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal"
4299:
4055:
341:
234:
191:) created in 1966. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the
53:
5736:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
3472:
could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition.
1454:{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}
9454:
8696:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8343:
8318:
8246:
8102:
8087:
8067:
8062:
8007:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7885:
7850:
7697:
7348:
7163:
6727:
6309:
4275:
454:
374:
164:
6590:
ISO 27730: International Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)
6251:
Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses
6165:
Lorimer, Rowland; Shoichet, Jillian; Maxwell, John W. (2005).
626:
9476:
9459:
9374:
9369:
9170:
8731:
8706:
8428:
8313:
8184:
7965:
7830:
7702:
7677:
7672:
7652:
7026:
6996:
6991:
6712:
6697:
6687:
6682:
5936:
5886:
5608:
5151:
4823:
4496:
4486:
4399:
4311:
4293:
4069:
Ninja gaiden: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo
3889:
3253:
3222:
3179:
3161:
3118:
3100:
3009:
2991:
345:
5081:
Haney, Robert; Ballantine, David; Elliott, Jonathan (1974).
8975:
8378:
8241:
8234:
7900:
7845:
7445:
6282:
5124:
4447:
4441:
4338:
4279:
4090:
3997:
3753:
In general, the ISBN check digit is calculated as follows.
2519:
For example, the check digit for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-
1985:
order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example:
230:
176:
154:
31:
6135:"ISBN Users' Manual (2001 edition) – 4. Structure of ISBN"
5870:
Coding and redundancy: man-made and animal-evolved signals
5413:
8865:
8555:
7607:
6367:
ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
5558:[ISBN Service Tariffs] (in Italian). EDISER srl.
5382:
5380:
5173:(7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017.
4287:
2785:
For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-
686:
685:
The national ISBN agency assigns the registrant element (
389:
58:
A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an
8944:
6291:– including a detailed description of the EAN-13 format.
5207:
5205:
4698:"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard"
4396: – a Knowledge resource that allows search by ISBNs
3740:
For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-
699:. This database is freely searchable over the internet.
6387:
4773:
520:
Hong Kong – Books Registration Office (BRO), under the
499:
Brazil – Câmara Brasileira do Livro (From 1 March 2020)
6164:
5858:, which must be assumed to be group identifier ranges.
5377:
5080:
3481:
weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of
6462:
6420: – Using International Standard Book Numbers as
6397:"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs"
5611:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. pp. 1–40.
5202:
4784:. informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net. Archived from
3931:
3764:
3504:
2797:
2741:
2531:
2301:
1993:
1783:
1471:
1379:
269:. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978.
6645:
5584:. Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. Archived from
1342:
format, and hence could not contain the letter 'X'.
394:: so far 978 or 979 have been made available by GS1,
5357:[Table of service prices] (in Portuguese).
205:(ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as
6536:International Standard Identifier for Libraries...
5930:
5082:
5033:
4168:
4003:
3913:
3722:
3475:
3282:
2754:
2724:
2510:
2489:
2283:
1971:
1761:
1453:
201:A separate identifier code of a similar kind, the
4899:"Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows"
4826:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5.
433:A 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts (
9554:
6105:(2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Anaphase II.
4302:on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market
4037:
298:. By prefixing a zero, this can be converted to
6428:Worldwide Auto-Converter at Library of Congress
5803:
5347:
6503:International Securities Identification Number
5548:
4929:
4331:International Organization for Standardization
1463:For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2:
517:Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, an NGO
247:International Organization for Standardization
193:International Organization for Standardization
8960:
6631:
6448:
5937:International ISBN Agency (5 December 2014).
3903:
3883:
3786:
3779:
654:
510:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
5388:"Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil"
4725:"Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN"
4575:the 13-digit ISBN after 1 January 2007.
4559:
4557:
4531:
4322:. For 10-digit ISBNs, the number "978", the
2778:, which is invalid. (Strictly speaking, the
507:
6137:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from
6076:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from
5854:. Their table of identifiers now refers to
5406:
4893:
4891:
4420:(International Standard Audiovisual Number)
4135:Learn how and when to remove these messages
881:
8967:
8953:
6638:
6624:
6455:
6441:
6155:Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4".
6041:"Product ID (GTIN) requirements for Books"
4438:(International Standard Musical Work Code)
4294:EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading
4171:. Please do not remove this message until
535:Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN
528:National and University Library of Iceland
387:for a 13-digit ISBN, a prefix element – a
52:
6543:International Standard Audiovisual Number
5895:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition
5872:. Harvard University Press. p. 209.
5167:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition
4692:
4690:
4688:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4554:
4483:(Serial Item and Contribution Identifier)
4262:Learn how and when to remove this message
4244:Learn how and when to remove this message
4191:Learn how and when to remove this message
3257:
3251:
3226:
3220:
3183:
3177:
3165:
3159:
3122:
3116:
3104:
3098:
3013:
3007:
2995:
2989:
637:United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland –
592:Morocco – The National Library of Morocco
276:Total number of ISBN registrations. 2020.
27:Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
6550:International Standard Musical Work Code
6380: – List of language/region prefixes
4888:
4167:Relevant discussion may be found on the
543:Israel – The Israel Center for Libraries
373:
271:
5867:
4858:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4722:
4426:(International Standard Recording Code)
4384:(Amazon Standard Identification Number)
1345:
1330:is a form of redundancy check used for
577:National Bureau of Classification (NBC)
37:For the use of ISBNs on Knowledge, see
14:
9573:Computer-related introductions in 1970
9555:
6585:International Standard Name Identifier
6557:International Standard Link Identifier
6098:
5139:from the original on 17 September 2024
5120:The Global Publishing Industry in 2020
4779:
4685:
4628:
4444:(International Standard Serial Number)
627:Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN
539:Ministry of Human Resource Development
241:, emeritus professor of statistics at
8948:
6619:
6496:International Standard Recording Code
6436:
6285:: ISBN, 12 March 2014, archived from
5955:from the original on 29 December 2014
5331:. Thorpe-Bowker Identifier Services.
5190:from the original on 11 December 2019
5031:
4934:. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from
4673:from the original on 24 February 2018
1334:, the decimal equivalent of a binary
680:
6603:Virtual International Authority File
6511:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
6489:International Standard Serial Number
6257:from the original on 10 October 2022
6223:. Xisbn.worldcat.org. Archived from
6051:from the original on 2 February 2020
6018:from the original on 2 February 2020
5841:a complete list of group identifiers
5765:from the original on 29 October 2019
5699:"International Standard Book Number"
5661:
5510:from the original on 13 January 2019
5440:"Introduction to Books Registration"
5394:from the original on 28 October 2021
5015:"Internet Archive Search: "SBN 345""
4996:from the original on 10 October 2022
4869:International Publishers Association
4800:
4507:
4471:List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes
4466:List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes
4456:(Library of Congress Control Number)
4450:(International Standard Wine Number)
4390:(Book Item and Component Identifier)
4202:
4141:
4100:
672:International Standard Music Numbers
203:International Standard Serial Number
6522:International Standard Music Number
6378:Numerical List of Group Identifiers
6345:from the original on 31 August 2008
6201:from the original on 5 January 2018
5985:from the original on 9 January 2020
5625:from the original on 17 August 2016
5562:from the original on 3 January 2015
5215:. International ISBN Agency. 2014.
4956:
4840:from the original on 17 August 2016
3709:
3311:// digits must be between 0 and 10.
2476:
1958:
1440:
615:National Library of the Philippines
286:, published by Hodder in 1965, has
215:International Standard Music Number
24:
9563:International Standard Book Number
6517:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)
6482:International Standard Book Number
5918:from the original on 29 April 2014
5821:from the original on 29 April 2014
5791:from the original on 31 March 2015
5709:from the original on 19 April 2020
5679:from the original on 23 April 2020
5450:from the original on 20 April 2020
5309:from the original on 16 April 2020
5299:"About the Australian ISBN Agency"
5279:from the original on 20 April 2020
5219:from the original on 29 April 2014
4876:from the original on 6 August 2019
4647:from the original on 20 April 2014
4460:License number (East German books)
4432:(International Standard Text Code)
4046:
3303:computes the necessary multiples:
476:
147:International Standard Book Number
47:International Standard Book Number
25:
9589:
6529:International Bank Account Number
6463:International numbering standards
6360:
5480:from the original on 26 June 2019
5335:from the original on 2 April 2019
5198:– via Kungliga biblioteket.
5062:from the original on 25 June 2020
4551:used only two ISBNs for 44 books.
4116:This section has multiple issues.
4013:This check system—similar to the
457:or spaces. Separating the parts (
9536:
9527:
9526:
9516:
8929:
8928:
6571:International Standard Text Code
5850:. ISBN.org sometimes calls them
4609:The International ISBN Agency's
4476:List of ISBN registration groups
4337:code for musical scores with an
4207:
4146:
4105:
621:National Library of South Africa
554:(Italian Publishers Association)
9517:
6327:
6294:
6269:
6239:
6213:
6183:
6158:
6145:
6127:
6092:
6074:"Global Register of Publishers"
6066:
6033:
6000:
5967:
5861:
5833:
5777:
5751:
5721:
5691:
5673:National Library of New Zealand
5637:
5592:
5574:
5522:
5492:
5462:
5432:
5420:from the original on 8 May 2020
5355:"Tabela de preços dos serviços"
5321:
5291:
5261:
5245:. 17 April 2013. Archived from
5231:
5110:
5074:
5025:
5007:
4977:
4950:
4923:
4906:Information Standards Quarterly
4852:
4667:"The International ISBN Agency"
4603:
4578:
4414:(English Short Title Catalogue)
4124:or discuss these issues on the
3702:
3476:ISBN-13 check digit calculation
2511:ISBN-10 check digit calculation
2469:
1951:
1433:
1321:
901:1 – Registration group element
898:0 – Registration group element
849:Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd.
597:National Library of New Zealand
587:Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb
5787:. R. R. Bowker. 8 March 2013.
5645:"Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta"
4716:
4659:
4541:
4528:The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook
4514:
3713:
3703:
3692:
3505:
3248:
3242:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3199:
3174:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3138:
3113:
3110:
3095:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3004:
3001:
2986:
2983:
2971:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2935:
2929:
2917:
2911:
2899:
2893:
2881:
2875:
2863:
2857:
2845:
2839:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2812:
2702:
2690:
2684:
2672:
2666:
2654:
2648:
2636:
2630:
2618:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2564:
2558:
2546:
2480:
2470:
2459:
2302:
2182:
2170:
2164:
2152:
2146:
2134:
2128:
2116:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2080:
2074:
2062:
2056:
2044:
2038:
2026:
2020:
2008:
1962:
1952:
1941:
1784:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1588:
1576:
1570:
1558:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1504:
1498:
1486:
1444:
1434:
1413:
1401:
506:, a government agency; French
101:
13:
1:
6312:: Collections, archived from
5868:Hailman, Jack Parker (2008).
5607:(in Maltese) (6th ed.).
5556:"ISBN – Tariffe Servizi ISBN"
5530:"ISBN – Chi siamo e contatti"
5359:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil
4822:(in Maltese) (6th ed.).
4708:. 31 May 2005. Archived from
4621:
4038:ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 conversion
697:Global Register of Publishers
552:Associazione Italiana Editori
9440:Conservation and restoration
6335:"Are You Ready for ISBN-13?"
5601:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN
5305:| Identifier Services.
5106:– via web.archive.org.
5089:(1st ed.). Ballantine.
4816:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN
4744:10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.11
3485:. As ISBN-13 is a subset of
609:National Library of Pakistan
290:, where "340" indicates the
7:
6169:. CCSP Press. p. 299.
4706:Library and Archives Canada
4643:. isbn.org. 20 April 2014.
4408:(Digital Object Identifier)
4375:
4173:conditions to do so are met
3292:Thus the check digit is 2.
2516:total is a multiple of 11.
2293:Formally, this is rendered
603:National Library of Nigeria
504:Library and Archives Canada
359:
88:; 54 years ago
10:
9594:
6278:Frequently asked questions
5761:. Nielsen UK ISBN Agency.
4075:(1997), both published by
3744:is calculated as follows:
2789:is calculated as follows:
2523:is calculated as follows:
1371:must be chosen such that:
661:registration group element
655:Registration group element
522:Hong Kong Public Libraries
496:; (Up to 28 February 2020)
494:National Library of Brazil
399:registration group element
224:
153:) is a numeric commercial
36:
29:
9512:
9390:
9324:
9263:
9111:
8982:
8974:
8924:
8848:
8574:
7726:
6675:
6657:
6578:Digital Object Identifier
6475:
6468:
6372:International ISBN Agency
5669:"ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs"
5273:International ISBN Agency
5085:Woodstock Handmade Houses
5036:Woodstock handmade houses
4961:. PrintRS. Archived from
1308:
1302:
903:
900:
897:
892:
882:English-language pattern
639:Nielsen Book Services Ltd
559:National Library of Kenya
526:Iceland – Landsbókasafn (
508:
489:Australia – Thorpe-Bowker
312:Woodstock Handmade Houses
129:
121:
111:
100:
82:
78:International ISBN Agency
74:
66:
51:
5975:"Independent Publishers"
5759:"Nielsen UK ISBN Agency"
5504:ICL – מרכז הספר והספריות
5500:"What is an ISBN ?"
4723:Bradley, Philip (1992).
4347:Global Trade Item Number
4320:recommended retail price
4306:book's front cover) are
4096:
3305:
768:Czech Republic; Slovakia
329:, which have 13 digits.
327:European Article Numbers
283:Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns
30:Not to be confused with
9098:Collection (publishing)
9022:Illuminated manuscripts
6564:Legal Entity Identifier
6008:"How to obtain an ISBN"
4932:"Bowker.com – Products"
4780:Foster, Gordon (1966).
4216:Some of this section's
4067:is shared by two books—
797:Simon Wallenberg Press
185:Standard Book Numbering
6422:Uniform Resource Names
5946:isbn-international.org
5815:isbn-international.org
5032:Haney, Robert (1974).
4549:Vance Integral Edition
4534:Emil und die Detektive
4532:
4355:information technology
4005:
3915:
3724:
3284:
2756:
2755:{\displaystyle x_{10}}
2726:
2491:
2285:
1973:
1763:
1455:
1400:
836:J. A. Allen & Co.
690:Category:ISBN agencies
586:
383:
277:
263:registration authority
243:Trinity College Dublin
9467:Intellectual property
9093:Volume (bibliography)
6409:on 12 September 2004.
6221:"xISBN (Web service)"
6099:Splane, Lily (2002).
5846:29 April 2014 at the
4586:Correlation Theory...
4523:The Ultimate Alphabet
4357:systems. Hence, many
4006:
3916:
3725:
3285:
2757:
2727:
2492:
2286:
1974:
1764:
1456:
1380:
872:English-speaking area
859:English-speaking area
846:English-speaking area
833:English-speaking area
820:English-speaking area
807:English-speaking area
794:English-speaking area
784:Companhia das Letras
583:National Book Council
377:
275:
5657:on 23 November 2016.
3929:
3762:
3502:
3496:, this is rendered:
2795:
2739:
2529:
2299:
1991:
1781:
1469:
1377:
1346:ISBN-10 check digits
571:Lebanese ISBN Agency
175:edition of the same
104: of digits
6195:Library of Congress
6080:on 15 November 2022
5588:on 23 October 2016.
5133:10.34667/tind.46277
4938:on 19 December 2003
4761:on 21 February 2021
4394:Book sources search
4160:of this section is
4084:Library of Congress
1775:, this is rendered
758:Sigma Publications
633:Ministry of Culture
565:Latvian ISBN Agency
413:publication element
48:
9568:British inventions
9504:World Book Capital
6651:by standard number
6197:. September 2013.
6012:Barnes & Noble
5856:ISBN prefix ranges
5365:on 18 October 2019
4611:ISBN User's Manual
4363:Barnes & Noble
4020:3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19
4001:
3996:
3911:
3720:
3494:modular arithmetic
3280:
3278:
2767:modular arithmetic
2752:
2722:
2720:
2487:
2281:
2279:
1969:
1773:modular arithmetic
1759:
1757:
1451:
681:Registrant element
595:New Zealand – The
459:registration group
439:registration group
384:
278:
135:isbn-international
46:
9550:
9549:
9382:Coffee table book
9213:Bookworm (insect)
8942:
8941:
6665:ISO romanizations
6613:
6612:
6176:978-0-9738727-0-5
6167:Book Publishing I
5908:978-92-95055-02-5
5879:978-0-674-02795-4
5618:978-99957-889-4-0
5416:(in Portuguese).
5180:978-92-95055-12-4
5096:978-0-345-24223-5
4957:Gregory, Daniel.
4833:978-99957-889-4-0
4592:, has two ISBNs,
4508:Explanatory notes
4272:
4271:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4139:
4024:3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9
1319:
1318:
879:
878:
771:Taita Publishers
745:World Scientific
502:Canada – English
338:Republic of Korea
288:"SBN 340 01381 8"
143:
142:
125:978-3-16-148410-0
18:ISBN (identifier)
16:(Redirected from
9585:
9578:Irish inventions
9540:
9530:
9529:
9520:
9519:
9450:History of books
8969:
8962:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8932:
8931:
6652:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6410:
6408:
6402:. Archived from
6401:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6316:on 10 April 2007
6298:
6292:
6290:
6289:on 16 April 2014
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6253:. 28 June 2013.
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6162:
6156:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5954:
5943:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5900:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5865:
5859:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:on 19 April 2020
5735:. Archived from
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5606:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5506:. 7 April 2015.
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5476:. 7 April 2016.
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5361:. Archived from
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5269:"Find an agency"
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5249:on 21 April 2020
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5172:
5162:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5039:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4930:US ISBN Agency.
4927:
4921:
4920:
4919:on 4 August 2014
4918:
4903:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4862:(17 July 2015).
4860:Charkin, Richard
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4821:
4811:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4788:on 30 April 2011
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4754:. Archived from
4729:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4712:on 10 June 2007.
4694:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4637:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4518:
4267:
4260:
4249:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4211:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4131:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4025:
4021:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3941:
3940:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3864:
3863:
3845:
3844:
3829:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3800:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3677:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3648:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3575:
3574:
3562:
3561:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3532:
3517:
3516:
3492:Formally, using
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3167:
3166:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3106:
3105:
3022:
3015:
3014:
2997:
2996:
2777:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2708:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2458:
2457:
2442:
2441:
2426:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2393:
2378:
2377:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2255:
2188:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1771:Formally, using
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1733:
1666:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1425:
1424:
1399:
1394:
890:
889:
869:
856:
843:
830:
823:Frederick Ungar
817:
804:
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
726:
710:
709:
666:
647:United States –
513:
512:
477:Issuing process
317:
308:Ballantine Books
289:
139:
136:
107:13 (formerly 10)
103:
96:
94:
89:
56:
49:
45:
21:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9583:
9582:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9508:
9493:The Philobiblon
9386:
9320:
9259:
9107:
9054:limited edition
8978:
8973:
8943:
8938:
8920:
8844:
8570:
7722:
6671:
6653:
6650:
6644:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6471:
6464:
6461:
6406:
6399:
6395:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6348:
6346:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6319:
6317:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6163:
6159:
6150:
6146:
6141:on 22 May 2013.
6133:
6132:
6128:
6113:
6097:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6054:
6052:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6021:
6019:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5988:
5986:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5866:
5862:
5848:Wayback Machine
5838:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5785:"Bowker – ISBN"
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5654:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5619:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5030:
5026:
5013:
5012:
5008:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4727:
4721:
4717:
4696:
4695:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4604:
4590:Springer Verlag
4588:, published by
4583:
4579:
4562:
4555:
4546:
4542:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4378:
4296:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4212:
4197:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4166:
4151:
4147:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4049:
4047:Errors in usage
4040:
4023:
4019:
4011:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3859:
3855:
3840:
3836:
3824:
3820:
3811:
3807:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3730:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3673:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3628:
3624:
3615:
3611:
3599:
3595:
3586:
3582:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3553:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3252:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3164:
3160:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3103:
3099:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3008:
2994:
2990:
2805:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2775:
2765:Alternatively,
2746:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2513:
2497:
2468:
2453:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2405:
2401:
2389:
2385:
2373:
2369:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2253:
2252:
2186:
2185:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1890:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1854:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1731:
1730:
1664:
1663:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:th digit, then
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1332:error detection
1324:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
949:
944:
905:
895:element length
894:
884:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
724:
716:Country or area
683:
664:
657:
619:South Africa –
575:Maldives – The
479:
362:
348:(263,066), the
315:
287:
227:
133:
92:
90:
87:
62:
60:EAN-13 bar code
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9591:
9581:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9534:
9524:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9506:
9501:
9499:World Book Day
9496:
9489:
9484:
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9474:
9469:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
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9425:Book packaging
9422:
9417:
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9400:
9394:
9392:
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9379:
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9342:
9337:
9328:
9326:
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9319:
9318:
9313:
9311:United Kingdom
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9267:
9265:
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9260:
9258:
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9252:
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9230:
9229:
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9223:
9215:
9210:
9205:
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9068:
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9036:
9026:
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8986:
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8972:
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8280:
8279:
8269:
8264:
8259:
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8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
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8162:
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8080:
8075:
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7953:
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7908:
7903:
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7828:
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7806:
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7508:
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7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
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7443:
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7423:
7418:
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7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
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7346:
7341:
7336:
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7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
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7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
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7196:
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7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
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7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
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7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
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7019:
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7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
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6949:
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6812:
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6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
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6362:
6361:External links
6359:
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6212:
6182:
6175:
6157:
6144:
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5948:. p. 29.
5929:
5907:
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5860:
5832:
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5690:
5660:
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5573:
5547:
5536:on 24 May 2017
5521:
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5024:
5006:
4976:
4965:on 16 May 2016
4949:
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4851:
4832:
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4772:
4715:
4702:ISO TC 46/SC 9
4684:
4658:
4641:"ISBN History"
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4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4377:
4374:
4370:barcode system
4295:
4292:
4270:
4269:
4252:
4251:
4218:listed sources
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4198:
4154:
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1268:
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1228:0-9500000-x-x
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1206:1-998989-xx-x
1194:
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1177:0-949999-xx-x
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1172:0-900372-xx-x
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1156:1-86979-xxx-x
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1111:0-89999-xxx-x
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1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:1-9877-xxxx-x
1074:
1073:1-9730-xxxx-x
1053:
1050:
1049:0-8499-xxxx-x
1039:
1038:0-7000-xxxx-x
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:1-716-xxxxx-x
1006:
1005:1-714-xxxxx-x
995:
992:
991:0-699-xxxxx-x
977:
976:0-656-xxxxx-x
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
950:1-05-xxxxxx-x
946:
945:1-05-xxxxxx-x
941:
938:
937:0-19-xxxxxx-x
935:
934:0-00-xxxxxx-x
932:
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921:
918:
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899:
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883:
880:
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875:KT Publishing
873:
870:
864:
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862:Willmann–Bell
860:
857:
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844:
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834:
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629:
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613:Philippines –
611:
605:
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579:
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561:
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544:
541:
531:
524:
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497:
490:
478:
475:
435:prefix element
431:
430:
416:
409:
402:
395:
361:
358:
352:(188,553) and
251:David Whitaker
226:
223:
219:musical scores
217:(ISMN) covers
141:
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84:
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39:Knowledge:ISBN
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9590:
9579:
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9430:Book swapping
9428:
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9238:Print culture
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9159:
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9156:Bibliotherapy
9154:
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9023:
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9010:
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8808:
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8778:
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8773:
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8753:
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8733:
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8427:
8425:
8422:
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8412:
8410:
8407:
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8380:
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8360:
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8322:
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8312:
8310:
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8297:
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8260:
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8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
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8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
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8198:
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8191:
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8119:
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7641:
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7629:
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7609:
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7604:
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7554:
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7512:
7509:
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7497:
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7464:
7462:
7459:
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7447:
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7442:
7439:
7437:
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7427:
7424:
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7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
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7197:
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7185:
7182:
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7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
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6965:
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6925:
6923:
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6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
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6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6669:IEC standards
6666:
6662:
6661:ISO standards
6656:
6648:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6467:
6458:
6453:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6272:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6227:on 1 May 2011
6226:
6222:
6216:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6178:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6151:For example,
6148:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6112:0-945962-14-2
6108:
6104:
6103:
6095:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6062:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6029:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5996:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5897:
5896:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5853:
5852:group numbers
5849:
5845:
5842:
5836:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5811:"ISBN Ranges"
5806:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5653:
5646:
5640:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5419:
5415:
5414:"ISBN Brasil"
5409:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5303:THORPE-Bowker
5300:
5294:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5239:"ISBN Canada"
5234:
5218:
5214:
5213:"ISBN Ranges"
5208:
5206:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5077:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5047:0-345-24223-8
5043:
5038:
5037:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5010:
4995:
4988:
4987:
4986:ISO 2108:1978
4980:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
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4598:3-540-96331-6
4595:
4594:0-387-96331-6
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4284:Amazon Kindle
4281:
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2065:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1986:
1984:
1966:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1907:
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1396:
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1381:
1372:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:1-9911999-x-x
1288:1-9196549-x-x
1286:1-9169079-x-x
1284:1-9165059-x-x
1282:1-8384999-x-x
1280:1-7782999-x-x
1278:1-7764999-x-x
1276:1-7753999-x-x
1274:1-7649999-x-x
1272:1-7399999-x-x
1270:1-0699999-x-x
1269:
1265:1-9911500-x-x
1263:1-9196000-x-x
1261:1-9168700-x-x
1259:1-9160000-x-x
1257:1-8380000-x-x
1255:1-7770000-x-x
1253:1-7764000-x-x
1251:1-7750000-x-x
1249:1-7635000-x-x
1247:1-7320000-x-x
1245:1-0670000-x-x
1244:
1241:
1237:0-9003719-x-x
1235:0-6489999-x-x
1233:0-6459999-x-x
1231:0-6399999-x-x
1230:
1226:0-9003710-x-x
1224:0-6480000-x-x
1222:0-6450000-x-x
1220:0-6398000-x-x
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:1-991149-xx-x
1202:1-972999-xx-x
1200:1-919599-xx-x
1198:1-916869-xx-x
1196:1-915999-xx-x
1195:
1191:1-987800-xx-x
1189:1-919655-xx-x
1187:1-916908-xx-x
1185:1-916506-xx-x
1183:1-869800-xx-x
1182:
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1175:0-900370-xx-x
1174:
1170:0-900000-xx-x
1169:
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1158:
1154:1-86719-xxx-x
1152:1-83799-xxx-x
1150:1-78999-xxx-x
1148:1-77699-xxx-x
1146:1-77639-xxx-x
1144:1-77499-xxx-x
1142:1-76199-xxx-x
1140:1-68599-xxx-x
1138:1-64999-xxx-x
1137:
1133:1-83850-xxx-x
1131:1-80000-xxx-x
1129:1-77830-xxx-x
1127:1-77650-xxx-x
1125:1-77540-xxx-x
1123:1-76500-xxx-x
1121:1-74000-xxx-x
1119:1-68000-xxx-x
1117:1-55000-xxx-x
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
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1099:
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1092:1-8675-xxxx-x
1090:1-7999-xxxx-x
1088:1-7634-xxxx-x
1086:1-7319-xxxx-x
1084:1-7139-xxxx-x
1082:1-6799-xxxx-x
1080:1-5499-xxxx-x
1078:1-0999-xxxx-x
1076:1-0399-xxxx-x
1075:
1071:1-8672-xxxx-x
1069:1-7900-xxxx-x
1067:1-7620-xxxx-x
1065:1-7170-xxxx-x
1063:1-6860-xxxx-x
1061:1-6500-xxxx-x
1059:1-3980-xxxx-x
1057:1-0700-xxxx-x
1055:1-0350-xxxx-x
1054:
1051:
1047:0-6559-xxxx-x
1045:0-6397-xxxx-x
1043:0-3699-xxxx-x
1041:0-2289-xxxx-x
1040:
1036:0-6550-xxxx-x
1034:0-6390-xxxx-x
1032:0-3690-xxxx-x
1030:0-2280-xxxx-x
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:1-397-xxxxx-x
1012:1-049-xxxxx-x
1010:1-034-xxxxx-x
1008:1-009-xxxxx-x
1007:
1003:1-100-xxxxx-x
1001:1-040-xxxxx-x
999:1-030-xxxxx-x
997:1-000-xxxxx-x
996:
993:
989:0-654-xxxxx-x
987:0-647-xxxxx-x
985:0-644-xxxxx-x
983:0-638-xxxxx-x
981:0-368-xxxxx-x
979:0-227-xxxxx-x
978:
974:0-649-xxxxx-x
972:0-646-xxxxx-x
970:0-640-xxxxx-x
968:0-370-xxxxx-x
966:0-229-xxxxx-x
964:0-200-xxxxx-x
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
948:1-02-xxxxxx-x
947:
943:1-01-xxxxxx-x
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
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919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
891:
888:
874:
871:
868:0-9752298-0-X
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:0-943396-04-2
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:93-86954-21-4
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:0-85131-041-9
827:
826:
822:
819:
816:0-8044-2957-X
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:0-684-84328-5
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:1-84356-028-3
788:
787:
783:
780:
777:85-359-0277-5
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:80-902734-1-6
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:960-425-059-0
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:9971-5-0210-0
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:99921-58-10-7
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
711:
708:
704:
700:
698:
693:
691:
688:
678:
675:
673:
668:
662:
650:
646:
644:
640:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
591:
588:
584:
580:
578:
574:
572:
568:
566:
562:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
542:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
523:
519:
516:
511:
505:
501:
498:
495:
492:Brazil – The
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
424:
422:
417:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
386:
385:
382:country code.
381:
376:
372:
369:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:United States
330:
328:
324:
319:
313:
309:
305:
304:0-340-01381-8
301:
297:
293:
285:
284:
274:
270:
268:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Gordon Foster
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
156:
152:
148:
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
99:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9491:
9487:Preservation
9471:
9403:Book burning
9398:Banned books
9151:Bibliophilia
9136:Bibliography
9066:advance copy
9049:instant book
9017:Illustration
9000:dust jackets
8787:27000 series
7056:
6580:System (DOI)
6509:ISO/IEC 7812
6481:
6404:the original
6347:, retrieved
6338:
6329:
6320:22 September
6318:, retrieved
6314:the original
6305:
6296:
6287:the original
6277:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6250:
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6225:the original
6215:
6203:. Retrieved
6185:
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6160:
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6147:
6139:the original
6129:
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6094:
6082:. Retrieved
6078:the original
6068:
6060:
6053:. Retrieved
6044:
6035:
6027:
6020:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5994:
5987:. Retrieved
5978:
5969:
5957:. Retrieved
5945:
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5894:
5888:
5869:
5863:
5855:
5851:
5835:
5823:. Retrieved
5814:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5737:the original
5733:ekygm.gov.tr
5732:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5663:
5652:the original
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5600:
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5586:the original
5576:
5564:. Retrieved
5550:
5538:. Retrieved
5534:the original
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5503:
5494:
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5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5408:
5396:. Retrieved
5367:. Retrieved
5363:the original
5349:
5337:. Retrieved
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5293:
5281:. Retrieved
5272:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5247:the original
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5192:. Retrieved
5166:
5141:. Retrieved
5119:
5112:
5100:. Retrieved
5084:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5035:
5027:
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5009:
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4985:
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4963:the original
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:the original
4925:
4914:the original
4909:
4905:
4878:. Retrieved
4867:
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4815:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:the original
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4756:the original
4738:(1): 25–26.
4735:
4731:
4718:
4710:the original
4701:
4675:. Retrieved
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4610:
4605:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4543:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4500:
4490:
4351:
4343:
4328:
4297:
4273:
4258:
4240:
4231:
4220:
4187:
4178:
4156:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4118:Please help
4115:
4081:
4072:
4068:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4018:contributes
4012:
3922:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3491:
3479:
3459:
3294:
3291:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2764:
2733:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:prime number
2498:
2292:
1982:
1980:
1770:
1462:
1349:
1325:
1322:Check digits
926:Registrants
906:Registrants
885:
732:NCCAH, Doha
705:
701:
694:
684:
676:
669:
658:
649:R. R. Bowker
638:
581:Malta – The
551:
547:
533:India – The
484:
480:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
432:
419:
412:
405:
398:
388:
370:
363:
331:
320:
311:
281:
279:
259:
255:R. R. Bowker
228:
200:
197:
188:
184:
182:
162:
150:
146:
144:
117:Weighted sum
75:Organisation
43:
9420:Book curses
9296:Netherlands
9166:Bookselling
9141:Bibliomania
9124:Bestsellers
9112:Consumption
9103:Book series
9088:Typesetting
8575:20000–29999
7727:10000–19999
6583:ISO 27729:
6576:ISO 26324:
6569:ISO 21047:
6562:ISO 17442:
6555:ISO 17316:
6548:ISO 15707:
6541:ISO 15706:
6534:ISO 15511:
6527:ISO 13616:
6520:ISO 10957:
6388:ISBN agency
6306:ISO TC49SC9
6205:29 December
6084:15 November
5979:Waterstones
5959:15 December
5713:25 December
5629:14 November
5369:8 September
5143:13 November
5019:archive.org
4844:14 November
4765:4 September
4732:The Indexer
4677:20 February
4359:booksellers
4221:may not be
4071:(1990) and
2776:11 − 0 = 11
1328:check digit
917:Registrants
893:Publication
665:"978-1-..."
607:Pakistan –
550:, owned by
471:check digit
467:publication
451:check digit
447:publication
427:check digit
344:(284,000),
340:(329,582),
296:check digit
113:Check digit
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6487:ISO 3297:
6480:ISO 2108:
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6261:16 January
6055:2 February
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5683:19 January
5514:13 January
5454:12 January
5424:20 January
5398:20 January
5313:23 January
5253:19 January
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7598:9000/9001
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5566:3 January
5540:3 January
4752:193442570
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2015:×
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1750:×
1655:×
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1027:4 digits
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5913:Archived
5844:Archived
5825:29 April
5819:Archived
5789:Archived
5763:Archived
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5677:Archived
5623:Archived
5560:Archived
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1298:686,600
1295:164,590
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8556:19775-1
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8023:13406-2
7981:12234-2
7749:10118-3
6308:(FAQ),
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5484:16 June
5283:6 April
5056:2057258
5000:12 June
4992:, ISO,
4969:11 June
4942:11 June
4361:(e.g.,
4345:of the
1360:is the
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6573:(ISTC)
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6498:(ISRC)
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6484:(ISBN)
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6302:"ISBN"
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6173:
6119:
6109:
5905:
5876:
5615:
5582:"ISBN"
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5177:
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5093:
5066:26 May
5054:
5044:
4959:"ISBN"
4830:
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3735:modulo
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1309:Total
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1097:2,867
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781:Brazil
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302:
245:. The
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8976:Books
8916:80000
8911:56000
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8886:40500
8881:39075
8876:38500
8871:37001
8866:32000
8861:31000
8856:30170
8840:29500
8830:29148
8826:29110
8822:28000
8817:27729
8812:27006
8807:27005
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8797:27001
8792:27000
8782:26324
8777:26300
8772:26262
8767:26000
8762:25964
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8747:24707
8742:24617
8737:24613
8732:24517
8727:23941
8722:23360
8717:23271
8712:23270
8697:23092
8687:23009
8682:23008
8677:23003
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8667:22537
8662:22395
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8637:21827
8632:21500
8627:21122
8622:21047
8617:21001
8612:21000
8607:20830
8602:20802
8597:20400
8592:20121
8587:20022
8582:20000
8566:19831
8551:19770
8546:19757
8541:19752
8536:19600
8531:19510
8526:19509
8521:19508
8516:19507
8511:19506
8506:19505
8501:19503
8496:19502
8491:19501
8486:19500
8481:19439
8476:19407
8471:19136
8466:19125
8461:19115
8456:19114
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8434:19011
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8414:18245
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8399:18004
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8369:17100
8364:17025
8359:17024
8349:16750
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8319:15938
8314:15930
8304:15926
8299:15924
8294:15919
8289:15897
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8272:15706
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8252:15504
8247:15438
8242:15445
8225:15444
8220:15408
8215:15398
8210:15291
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8190:14971
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8155:14617
8103:14496
8098:14443
8093:14396
8088:14289
8083:14224
8078:14031
8073:14000
8068:13818
8063:13816
8058:13616
8053:13584
8048:13568
8043:13567
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8033:13485
8028:13450
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8013:13250
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7991:13211
7986:12620
7976:12207
7971:12182
7966:12052
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7946:11941
7936:11940
7931:11898
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7916:11785
7911:11784
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7901:11544
7896:11404
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7876:11073
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7866:10962
7861:10957
7856:10861
7851:10746
7846:10664
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7836:10628
7831:10589
7826:10585
7821:10383
7789:10303
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7436:8373
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7416:8000
7411:7942
7406:7816
7401:7813
7396:7812
7391:7811
7386:7810
7381:7736
7376:7637
7364:7498
7359:7200
7354:7185
7349:7098
7344:7064
7339:7027
7334:7010
7329:7002
7324:7001
7319:6943
7314:6709
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7304:6438
7299:6429
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7219:5218
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7112:2852
7107:2848
7102:2788
7097:2720
7092:2711
7087:2709
7082:2533
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7047:2033
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7022:1745
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5631:2016
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5426:2020
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5285:2018
5255:2016
5225:2014
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5068:2021
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4944:2015
4882:2019
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