2599:
943:
3149:
544:
2109:
996:
1532:
2197:
1752:
735:
2146:
2352:
1920:
1236:
1999:. This can include attaching individual reservists to regular units or deploying units composed entirely of reserve personnel. As reservists serve on a part-time basis, they are less costly to the government than permanent members of the ADF, but the nature of their service can mean that reservists have a lower level of readiness than regular personnel and require further training before they can be deployed. It has historically proven difficult to set a level of training requirements which allows reservists to be rapidly deployable yet does not act as a disincentive to recruitment and continued participation. Successive governments since the 1960s have also been reluctant to use the "call out" powers to require reservists to undertake active service.
2940:
1607:
843:
1352:
2125:
personnel. In the 2008β2009 financial year women occupied 13.5% of ADF positions. During the same period the proportion of civilian positions filled by women in the
Australian Defence Organisation increased from 30.8% to 42.8%. In 2017β2018, women made up 17.9% of the ADF's permanent force. The proportion of women in the permanent force differs by service: 14.3% of members of the Army are female, compared to 21.5% of the RAN and 22.1% for the RAAF. In 2015 the ADF adopted targets to increase the proportion of service personnel who are female by 2023: by this time it is planned that women will make up 25% of the RAN, 15% of the Army and 25% of the RAAF.
2689:
2249:
3090:
31:
12439:
10413:
103:
10457:
116:
10467:
2215:
considerable public debate. Opponents of lifting the ban on gay and lesbian personnel argued that doing so would greatly harm the ADF's cohesiveness and cause large numbers of resignations. This did not eventuate, and the reform caused few problems. A 2000 study found that lifting the ban on gay service did not have any negative effects on the ADF's morale, effectiveness or recruitment and retention, and may have led to increased productivity and improved working environments. Few members of the ADF
90:
2976:
10447:
640:
12512:
2003:
1928:
paper released that year called for an expansion to the military's strength, though the size of the military decreased between the 2003β04 to 2005β06 financial years due to problems with attracting further recruits. By 2009β10 the ADF was above its budgeted size, leading to reductions until 2014β15. The size of the ADF grew between the 2014β15 and 2016β17 financial years. The ADF has not met its recruitment targets over the period since the 1995β96 financial year.
14313:
13535:
12387:
11619:
11180:
2960:
major disasters, this can involve a large-scale deployment of personnel and assets. While the ADF has a commitment to assist relief efforts, several defence white papers have specified that this is a secondary responsibility to the force's focus on maintaining combat capabilities. As a result, requests for assistance have to be balanced against military priorities. No elements of the ADF are specifically tasked with or equipped for disaster relief efforts.
660:. Under this policy, the focus of Australian defence planning was to protect Australia's northern maritime approaches (the Air-Sea Gap) against enemy attack. In line with this goal, the ADF was restructured to increase its ability to strike at enemy forces from Australian bases and to counter raids on continental Australia. The ADF achieved this by increasing the capabilities of the RAN and RAAF and relocating regular Army units to northern Australia.
1251:, New South Wales. This is a joint headquarters comprising personnel from the three services and includes a continuously manned Joint Control Centre. HQJOC's main role is to "plan, monitor and control" ADF operations and exercises, and it is organised around groups of plans, operations and support staff. HQJOC also monitors the readiness of the ADF units which are not assigned to operations and contributes to developing Australia's military doctrine.
12395:
11627:
11188:
1739:(ASIS) has been involved in ADF operations since the Vietnam War including East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2012, the Director-General of ASIS stated that the service's agents had saved the lives of Australian soldiers, enabled special forces operations and that "it's difficult to see a situation in the future where the ADF would deploy without ASIS alongside". It has been reported that one of the Special Air Service Regiment's
2236:
discrimination and more than 30% hid their sexuality. The ADF has actively encouraged the inclusion of LGBTI personnel since the mid-2010s, with its leadership highlighting the importance of the issue and the military justice system being strongly used to prevent harassment and discrimination. Defence Force
Recruiting also encourages LGBTI people to enlist. As of 2023, 4.8 percent of ADF personnel identified as members of the
2121:
restrictions on women serving in combat positions, and that this change would come into effect within five years. This decision was supported by the CDF and the chiefs of the services. Serving women became able to apply for all positions on 1 January 2013 except special forces roles in the Army which became open to women in
January 2014. In January 2016, civilian women became able to be directly recruited to all positions.
13545:
1377:. As of 2017, approximately 85% of Army personnel were in units assigned to Forces Command, which is responsible for preparing units and individuals for operations. Headquarters 1st Division is responsible for high-level training activities and is capable of being deployed to command large scale ground operations. Only a small number of units are permanently assigned to the 1st Division; these include the
2045:
3063:
request from the relevant state or territory government. The
Commonwealth Government has responsibility for responding to offshore terrorist incidents. ADF liaison officers are posted to civilian law enforcement agencies, and the military offers specialised training to police counter-terrorism teams. To meet its counter-terrorism responsibilities the ADF maintains two elite
1090:. As part of this change, the review recommended reducing the planned size of the Army's mechanised forces and expanding its long-range firepower. The review also identified climate change as a threat to Australia and called for a "whole of nation effort" to defending Australia that goes beyond the ADF. The government accepted most of the review's recommendations.
1775:. Both men and women can enlist in the ADF, with women being able to apply for all roles. Only Australian citizens and permanent residents who are eligible for Australian citizenship can enlist. Recruits must be aged at least 17, and meet health, educational and aptitude standards. The ADF is one of the few areas of the Australian Government to continue to have
3221:. Australia also directly contributes to the defence of Pacific countries by periodically deploying warships and aircraft to patrol their territorial waters; this includes an annual deployment of RAAF AP-3 Orions to the region as part of a multi-national maritime surveillance operation. Under an informal agreement Australia is responsible for the defence of
1571:
the ADF from JLC and CASG to itself. The ADF also holds several months' worth of fuel for the Navy's vessels and several weeks' worth for aircraft and vehicles. A number of defence analysts have raised concerns over the adequacy of the fuel stockpile, especially as
Australia is largely dependent on imports which could be disrupted in the event of war.
2176:
men and women had joined the military when restrictions were reduced during the world wars. By 1992 the representation of
Indigenous Australians in the ADF was equivalent to their proportion of the Australian population, though they continue to be under-represented among the officer corps. Two of the Army's three Regional Force Surveillance Units (
397:. In 1976, the government made a strategic change and established the ADF to place the services under a single headquarters. Over time, the degree of integration has increased, and tri-service headquarters, logistics, and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments. The ADF has been deployed around the world in combat,
2188:
decreased from around 66% in 2003 to just over 52% in 2015. Over this period, the proportion who stated that they do not have a religious affiliation increased from 31% to 47%. Only 1% of ADF members reported having a non-Christian religious affiliation in 2015. In 2023 it was reported that 80% of new ADF recruits did not have religious beliefs.
3168:, Western Australia. Pine Gap is jointly operated by Australian and United States personnel and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt has been an exclusively Australian-operated facility since 1999. In early 2007 the Australian Government approved the construction of a new US communications installation at the Defence Signals Directorate
1195:, a prominent academic and former Deputy Secretary in the Department of Defence, has criticised the ADF's current command structure. White argues that the Minister plays too large a role in military decision-making and does not provide the CDF and Secretary of Defence with necessary and sufficient authority to manage the ADO effectively.
1583:. The reforms also led to many of the ADF's logistics units being disbanded or reduced in size. Since this time private firms have increasingly been contracted to provide critical support to ADF units deployed outside Australia. This support has included transporting equipment and personnel and constructing and supplying bases.
885:, Afghanistan; this unit was primarily tasked with providing assistance for reconstruction efforts and training Afghan forces, but was frequently involved in combat. In addition, Special Forces Task Groups were deployed from 2005 to 2006 and 2007 until 2013. Other specialist elements of the ADF, including detachments of
1563:(JLC) and the single service logistic units, instead CASG has responsibility for the supply and transport of materiel from manufacturers to supply depots. These units include the Navy's Strategic Command and replenishment ships, the Army's 17th Sustainment Brigade and Combat Service Support Battalions, and the
3204:
The ADF provides assistance to militaries in
Australia's region through the Defence Cooperation Program. Under this program the ADF provides assistance with training, infrastructure, equipment and logistics and participates in joint exercises with countries in South East Asia and Oceania. The Pacific
3113:
with the United States, the United
Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand. Australia has also established a partnership with NATO. ADF activities under these agreements include participating in joint planning, intelligence sharing, personnel exchanges, equipment standardisation programs and joint exercises.
1570:
The ADF maintains stockpiles of ammunition, fuel and other supplies. Since the late 1990s, ammunition for the three services has been stored in a network of facilities managed by the JLC. The creation of a GWEO Group moved the responsibility of acquisition and sustainment of
Explosive Materiel within
763:
led to significant changes in
Australia's defence policies and, an enhancement of the ADF's ability to conduct operations outside Australia. This successful deployment was the first time a large ADF force had operated outside of Australia since the Vietnam War and revealed shortcomings in its ability
2967:
or to assist civilian police maintain law and order. This rarely occurs, however, and most Australians consider the use of military personnel to break strikes or undertake law enforcement to be inappropriate. Due to the political sensitivities associated with strike breaking, the ADF conducts little
2214:
Australia allows gay men and lesbians to serve openly. Openly gay and lesbian personnel were banned from the ADF until November 1992 when the Australian Government decided to remove this prohibition. The heads of the services and most military personnel opposed this change at the time, and it caused
2157:
portion of Australia's population. In 2011 the proportion of ADF personnel born in Australia and the other predominately Anglo-Celtic countries was higher than this population group's share of both the Australian workforce and overall population. As a result, analyst Mark Thomson has argued that the
2104:
Women first served in the Australian military during World War II when each service established a separate female branch. The RAAF was the first service to fully integrate women into operational units, doing so in 1977, with the Army and RAN following in 1979 and 1985 respectively. The ADF initially
1801:
each year. Some predictions are that population ageing will result in slower economic growth and increased government expenditure on pensions and health programs. As a result of these trends, the ageing of Australia's population may worsen the ADF's manpower situation and may force the Government to
1085:
that was publicly released in April 2023. The review found that the security challenges facing Australia had continued to worsen, and called for the ADF to be restructured to meet the threats. This includes transitioning the ADF from its traditional structure of a "balanced force" capable of a range
682:
Since the late 1980s, the Government has increasingly called upon the ADF to contribute forces to peacekeeping missions around the world. While most of these deployments involved only small numbers of specialists, several led to the deployment of hundreds of personnel. Large peacekeeping deployments
2222:
ADF personnel in same-sex relationships experienced discriminatory treatment until the 2000s. This included Defence not recognising same-sex spouses, which prevented these couples from receiving the financial entitlements available to opposite-sex couples and could be a barrier to the spouse being
2175:
aims to increase the number of Indigenous Australians the ADF recruits and to improve their retention rate, and has set a target of 5% Indigenous representation by 2025. Restrictions on Indigenous Australians' ability to enlist in the military existed until the 1970s, though hundreds of Indigenous
2120:
The number of positions available to women in the ADF has increased over time. Although servicewomen were initially barred from combat positions, these restrictions began to be lifted in 1990. In September 2011 Minister for Defence Stephen Smith announced that the Cabinet had decided to remove all
2018:
There are two main categories of reserve personnel; those in the active reserve and those in the standby reserve. Members of the active reserve have an annual minimum training obligation. Reservists can volunteer to undertake more than the minimum periods of training and active service. Members of
1578:
forms an important trend in the ADF's logistics arrangements. During the 1990s many of the ADF's support functions were transferred to the private sector to improve the efficiency with which they were provided. Since these reforms most of the "garrison" support services at military bases have been
1140:
and subordinate legislation. This act states that the Minister for Defence "has general control and administration of the Defence Force" and that the CDF and the Secretary of the Department of Defence must "comply with any directions of the Minister". The leaders of the ADO are also responsible to
750:
election campaign and became prime minister. Subsequently, there were significant reforms to the ADF's force structure and role. The new government's defence strategy placed less emphasis on defending Australia from direct attack and greater emphasis on working in co-operation with regional states
3018:
which is jointly manned by members of the ADF and ABF. This operation involves a considerable proportion of the ADF's assets, with the forces assigned typically including two major naval vessels, multiple patrol boats, Regional Force Surveillance Unit patrols and AP-3 Orion aircraft. The ADF also
2235:
personnel have been permitted to serve in the ADF since 2010, and are provided with support when necessary. Despite the removal of restrictions on gay and lesbian personnel, harassment and discrimination continued to occur; for instance a 2013 survey found that 10% of gay soldiers had experienced
2136:
be conducted to investigate long-running allegations of sexual abuse and assault of servicewomen at the Australian Defence Force Academy. In 2013 Chief of Army General David Morrison publicly released a video in which he warned against gender-based discrimination, and stated that he would dismiss
2124:
Despite the expansion in the number of positions available to women and other changes which aim to encourage increased female recruitment and retention, the growth in the proportion of female permanent defence personnel has been slow. In the 1989β1990 financial year women made up 11.4% of the ADF
970:
states that "the Government will ensure Australia maintains a regionally superior ADF with the highest levels of military capability and scientific and technological sophistication". To this end, the government intends to improve the ADF's combat power and expand the number of military personnel.
2959:
to contribute to relief efforts following natural disasters in Australia or overseas. The ADF's role in these efforts is set out in Australia's emergency management plans. The ADF typically contributes specialist capabilities, such as engineers or transport, to support the civil authorities. For
2291:
Australia's defence expenditure is much larger in dollar terms to that of most countries in Australia's immediate region. The share of GDP Australia spends on defence is also larger than that in most developed economies and major South-East Asian countries. China allocates approximately the same
2022:
While Australian Naval Reserve personnel are assigned to permanent units, most members of the Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve are members of reserve units. Most of the RAAF's reserve units are not intended to be deployed, and reserve personnel are generally attached to regular air force units
1927:
The number of ADF personnel has changed over the last 20 years. During the 1990s the strength of the ADF was reduced from around 70,000 to 50,000 permanent personnel as a result of budget cuts and the outsourcing of some military functions. The ADF began to grow from 2000 after the defence white
1810:
As of the June 2023, the ADF comprised 57,346 permanent (full-time) and 32,049 active reserve (part-time) personnel. Compared to 56,172 permanent and 25,680 active reserve personnel ten years prior in June 2013. The Army is the largest service, followed by the RAAF and RAN. The ADO also employed
3062:
and emergency services have the primary responsibility for responding to any terrorist incidents on Australian territory. If a terrorist threat or the consequences of an incident are beyond the capacity of civilian authorities to resolve, the ADF may be called out to provide support following a
2930:
and Western Australia. Of the RAAF's operational bases, only Tindal is located near an area in which the service's aircraft might feasibly see combat. While this protects the majority of the RAAF's assets from air attack, most air bases are poorly defended and aircraft are generally hangared in
2052:
Individual training of Australian servicemen and women is generally provided by the services in their own training institutions. Each service has its own training organisation to manage this individual training. Where possible, however, individual training is increasingly being provided through
1281:
and a recommendation to consolidate the ADF's guided weapons and explosive ordnance (GWEO) across the services, leading to the creation of the Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Group (GWEOG), and the appointment of Air Marshal Leon Phillips, OAM as its head. This moved the responsibility of
958:
that Australia's changing security environment will lead to new demands being placed on the Australian Defence Force. Although it is not expected that Australia will face any threat of direct attack from another country, terrorist groups and tensions between nations in East Asia pose threats to
889:
helicopters and RAAF radar and air traffic control units, were also periodically deployed to the country. A total of 40 ADF personnel were killed in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013, and 262 wounded. Following the withdrawal of the combat forces in 2013, ADF training teams have continued to be
2287:
allocated in the 2016β17 financial year which represented approximately 1.83% of GDP. In broad terms the Defence budget is divided into expenditure on personnel, operating costs and capital investment; in 2016β17 37% of expenditure was on personnel, 36% on operational costs and 27% on capital
2187:
In line with trends across the broader Australian population, the proportion of ADF personnel who are not religious has increased considerably over recent years. The proportion of ADF personnel who reported that their religion was Christianity in service censuses and human relations databases
1028:
region. It also concluded that there was no longer a ten-year period of strategic warning before Australia could be involved in a major war. The document stated that the ADF's funding would be expanded, and its capacity to strike at targets from a long distance be improved. In September 2021,
1974:
member countries, including France and the United States, also have a higher share of their population in the military. This is a continuation of long-term trends, as outside of major wars Australia has always had a relatively small military. The size of the force is a result of Australia's
1211:) and the service headquarters being responsible for raising, training and sustaining combat forces. Each chief is also the CDF's principal adviser on matters concerning the responsibilities of their service. The CDF chairs the Chiefs of Service Committee which comprises the service chiefs,
1779:
ages: permanent personnel must retire at 60 years of age and reservists at 65. Both permanent and reserve personnel can work through flexible arrangements, including part-time hours or remotely from their duty station, subject to approval. Discipline of defence personnel is guided by the
2951:
In addition to its military role, the ADF contributes to domestic security as well as disaster relief efforts in Australia and overseas. These functions are primarily the responsibility of civilian agencies, and the ADF's role in them requires specific justification and authorisation.
3002:. The scale of these deployments and the disruption they have caused to military training has led to suggestions that either elements of the Army Reserve be dedicated to disaster relief or a separate civilian organisation be established to take on the duties the ADF is undertaking.
1222:
While the individual members of each service ultimately report to their service's Chief, the Chiefs do not control military operations. Control of ADF operations is exercised through a formal command chain headed by the CJOPS, who reports directly to the CDF. The CJOPS commands the
2035:
to East Timor and the Solomon Islands. Smaller numbers of reservists have taken part in operations in locations distant from Australia. Notably, companies of the Army Reserve 1st Commando Regiment were regularly deployed to Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group.
2026:
The ADF's increased activities since 1999 and shortfalls in recruiting permanent personnel has led to reservists being more frequently called to active service. This has included large scale domestic deployments, which have included providing security for major events such as the
3075:. ADF intelligence assets also work with other Australian Government and police agencies to counter foreign terrorist threats. While these forces provide a substantial counter-terrorism capability, the ADF does not regard domestic security as being part of its "core business".
7069:
2282:
to the Australian Defence Organisation in the 2017β18 financial year. This level of expenditure is equivalent to approximately 1.9% of Australian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 7.28% of total Australian Government expenditure. This was an increase in nominal terms from the
911:, had a focus on responding to China's rapidly growing influence. It included commitments to expand the RAN, including acquiring twelve submarines, and increasing defence spending by three percent per year in real terms. This increase in spending did not occur, however. The
1931:
In March 2022 Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that by 2040 the strength of the ADF would grow by around 30% to be almost 80,000 permanent personnel. The expansion is estimated to cost at least A$ 38 billion which includes increasing the number of APS personnel.
3369:
1068:
in February 2022 Australia provided military assistance to Ukraine. As of April 2023, this included the transfer of military equipment from the ADF worth $ A475 million and the deployment of an Army training team to the United Kingdom to train Ukrainian soldiers.
1263:. Other JOC units include the Joint Movements Group and the Air and Space Operations Centre. Individual ADF units and Joint Task Groups are assigned to JOC during operations, and HQJOC includes officers responsible for submarine and special operations forces.
1076:
in May 2022 did not significantly change Australia's defence posture, as the ALP and Coalition parties have broadly similar defence policies. This includes an agreement on China posing a threat to Australia's security. The main difference is that the ALP sees
15754:
region than those listed here do not have their own military; they typically rely on some other country for defence. Countries in the Oceania region with no military typically have a civilian police force that in time of emergency can be called to defend the
647:
Until the 1970s, Australia's military strategy centred on the concept of "forward defence", in which the role of the Australian military was to co-operate with allied forces to counter threats in Australia's region. In 1969, when the United States began the
607:
of the three services. The government rejected this proposal and the three services remained fully independent. The absence of a central authority resulted in poor coordination between the services, with each service organising and operating under different
1442:
as well as logistics and training units. The Army's special forces units have been expanded since 2001 and are well equipped and capable of being deployed by sea, air or land. As of 2014, Special Operations Command comprised approximately 2,200 personnel.
3200:
has been deployed to Australia for six months each year since 2012. It is planned for this force to eventually comprise around 2,500 personnel with supporting aircraft and equipment. The expanded rotations of USAF units to Australia began in early 2017.
3148:
3184:
also frequently uses Australian exercise areas and these facilities have been upgraded to support joint Australian-United States training. In November 2011, the Australian and American Governments announced plans to base on rotational basis a
2023:
during their periods of active service. The Army Reserve is organised into permanent combat and support units, though most are currently manned at levels well below their authorised strengths and are not capable of deploying as formed units.
410:
1019:
The Australian Government believes that the country's strategic circumstances are worsening due to the threat posed by China. This has led to decisions to expand the ADF and enhance its ability to participate in high intensity combat. The
822:
which protected the Australian embassy, the attachment of officers to multi-national headquarters, small numbers of transport and maritime patrol aircraft, and teams of air traffic controllers and medical personnel. From 2005 until 2008 a
11157:
7735:
995:
2305:
The 2016β17 budget forecasts that defence expenditure will increase to $ 42 billion in 2020β21, which is estimated to represent 2.03% of GDP. This reflects a bipartisan commitment to increase defence expenditure to 2% of GDP. The
495:
The Constitution does not contain a provision that expressly states who is responsible for committing Australia to war. Contemporary practice, is that a decision to commit the ADF to an "international armed conflict is an exercise of
7061:
1254:
As well as HQJOC, the ADF has permanent joint operational commands responsible to the CJOPS. Joint Operations Command (JOC) includes the two headquarters responsible for patrolling Australia's maritime borders on a day-to-day basis,
755:
to manage potential security threats. From 1997 the Government also implemented a series of changes to the ADF's force structure to increase the proportion of combat units to support units and improve the ADF's combat effectiveness.
926:
agreement between the ALP and the LiberalβNational Coalition on the ADF's role since the mid-1970s. Both political groupings currently support the ADF's focus on expeditionary operations, and the broad funding target set out in the
7825:
5411:
1732:. Unlike the United States military, the ADF does not class cyberwarfare as being a separate sphere of warfare. In July 2017 an Information Warfare Division was raised, tasked with both defensive and offensive cyber operations.
1055:
accepted all of the 143 recommendations made in the report. An Office of the Special Investigator was subsequently established to conduct criminal investigations, and the first soldier was charged with war crimes in March 2023.
602:
was made clear to the Australian military during World War II when Australian naval, ground and air units frequently served as part of single commands. Following the war, several senior officers lobbied for the appointment of a
771:, that placed a greater emphasis on preparing the ADF for overseas deployments. The Government committed to improve the ADF's capabilities by improving the readiness and equipment of ADF units, expanding the ADF and increasing
1412:). Under a restructure of the Army's health capability, a new health brigade, designated the 2nd Health Brigade, will be raised in 2023. In addition, there are six Army Reserve brigades; these brigades are administered by the
2019:
the standby reserve are not required to undertake training, and would only be called up in response to a national emergency or to fill a specialised position. Most standby reservists are former full-time members of the ADF.
11161:
8600:
8711:
582:
in 1921. The services were not linked by a single chain of command, as they each reported to their own separate Minister and had separate administrative arrangements. The three services saw action around the world during
8569:
7428:
2296:
has estimated that Australia's defence spending in 2017 was the 13th highest of any country in real terms. As a proportion of GDP Australia's defence spending ranks as 49th of the countries for which data is available.
2158:
ADF is unrepresentative of Australia's society in this regard and that recruiting more personnel from other ethnic backgrounds would improve the ADF's language skills and cultural empathy. In 2013, the ADF launched the
1063:
to evacuate people from Kabul in Afghanistan after it fell to the Taliban. An Army infantry company was deployed to Kabul as part of this operation. More than 3,500 people were evacuated by the RAAF. Following the
8484:
6909:
1198:
Under the current ADF command structure the day-to-day management of the ADF is distinct from the command of military operations. The services are administered through the ADO, with the head of each service (the
986:
and the training unit trained Iraqi soldiers. The RAAF combat aircraft completed operations in January 2018, and the other aircraft were withdrawn in September 2020. The Army training force departed in mid-2020.
1614:
Each of the three services has its own intelligence collection assets. RAN doctrine stresses the importance of collecting a wide range of information and combining it to inform decisions. It also notes that the
7026:
3046:
between June 2007 and October 2008. During this operation more than 600 ADF personnel provided logistical support to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Task Force and helped conduct child health checks.
2727:
manages around 19,000 residences occupied by members of the ADF. While most of the Army's permanent force units are based in northern Australia, the majority of Navy and Air Force units are based near Sydney,
408:
as of 30 June 2023 make it the largest military in Oceania, it is smaller than most Asian military forces. However with a national population of just over 27 million, the ADF has an average ratio of
4078:
7397:
9330:
13296:
12212:
11084:
9670:
4048:
1631:
3005:
The ADF makes a significant contribution to Australia's domestic maritime security. ADF ships, aircraft and Regional Force Surveillance Units conduct patrols of northern Australia in conjunction with the
2184:) are manned mostly by Indigenous Australian reservists. In 2015 Indigenous Australians made up around 2% of ADF personnel, which was smaller than the Indigenous share of the total Australian population.
4105:
12820:
10907:
1802:
reallocate some of the Defence budget. Few young Australians consider joining the military and the ADF has to compete for recruits against private sector firms which are able to offer higher salaries.
11064:
1271:
4577:
13697:
445:
the Commonwealth is assigned responsibility for defending Australia from invasion. This section also sets out the conditions under which the government can deploy the defence force domestically.
8193:
7731:
5532:
2803:
The Australian Army's regular units are concentrated in a few bases, most of which are located in Australia's northern states. The Army's operational headquarters, Forces Command, is located at
2105:
struggled to integrate women, with integration being driven by changing Australian social values and Government legislation rather than a change in attitudes within the male-dominated military.
2031:
and responding to natural disasters. Large numbers of reserve personnel have also been deployed as part of ADF operations in Australia's region; this has included the deployment of Army Reserve
1556:. CASG is responsible for the acquisition of all materiel (except guided weapons and explosive ordnance) and services used by the ADF and maintaining this equipment throughout its life of type.
2368:
The ADF seeks to be a high-technology force. Although most of the ADF's weapons are only used by single service, there is an increasing emphasis on commonality. The three services use the same
1051:
found that there was evidence that 25 Australian special forces personnel committed war crimes on 25 occasions, resulting in the deaths of 39 people and the mistreatment of two others. General
1705:
agency, and the DIO is responsible for the analysis of intelligence collected by the other intelligence agencies. The three agencies are headquartered in Canberra, though the AGO has staff in
8753:
4644:
5600:
4251:
3347:
8070:
6028:
1797:
will put pressure on the ADF in the future. Excluding other factors, the ageing of the Australian population will result in smaller numbers of potential recruits entering the Australian
1110:(CDF) and the Secretary of the Department of Defence administers the ADO. The Department of Defence is staffed by both civilian and military personnel, and includes agencies such as the
631:
and the creation of the position of Chief of the Defence Force Staff. The government accepted these recommendations, and the Australian Defence Force was established on 9 February 1976.
11754:
5403:
4481:
982:. The RAAF aircraft conducted air strikes in Iraq and Syria and provided airborne command and control and air-to-air refuelling for the coalition forces. The special forces advised the
7099:
8344:
4971:
1967:
8162:
10752:
2994:
Over recent years, the ADF has been frequently committed to disaster relief. This has included deployments of large numbers of personnel to support fire fighting efforts during the
2209:
1970:. Both the number of personnel in the ADF and the share of the Australian population this represents is smaller than that in many countries in Australia's immediate region. Several
9165:
8889:
8592:
959:
Australian security. More broadly, the Australian Government believes that it needs to make a contribution to maintaining the rules-based order globally. There is also a risk that
922:
commissioned a further defence white paper that was published in 2016. This document also included a commitment to expand the ADF's size and capabilities. There has generally been
14923:
12242:
10164:
9781:
8703:
6876:
1815:(APS) staff as at 30 June 2023. During the 2022β23 financial year 5,537 people enlisted in the ADF on a permanent basis and 6,397 left, representing a net loss of 860 personnel.
1278:
915:
had similar strategic themes, but set out a more modest program of defence spending which reflected the government's constrained finances. As part of an election commitment, the
719:
9541:
8245:
7244:
13727:
9871:
9517:
8561:
7851:
4001:
9970:
7420:
1384:
The Australian Army's main combat forces are grouped in brigades. Its main conventional forces are three regular combat brigades which are organised on a common structure; the
3145:
in Queensland for large-scale exercises; under the terms of a bilateral agreement, these run for up to 18 weeks each year and involve as many as 14,000 Singaporean personnel.
9108:
7615:
10050:
9387:
14196:
9291:
8476:
12237:
11119:
10861:
10140:
8817:
6903:
4618:
971:
This will include introducing new technologies and capabilities. The ADF is also seeking to improve its intelligence capabilities and co-operation between the services.
907:
862:. Regular deployments of Australian forces continued to the islands until 2017. Between December 2004 and March 2005, 1,400 ADF personnel served in Indonesia as part of
7018:
6182:
5796:
2914:, Victoria, and RAAF Base Williamtown. The RAAF also maintains a network of bases in northern Australia to support operations to Australia's north. These bases include
15788:
12197:
11079:
9438:
8301:
6763:
4804:
1227:(HQJOC) as well as temporary joint task forces. These joint task forces comprise units assigned from their service to participate in operations or training exercises.
1082:
688:
8271:
6627:
6593:
1552:
are managed by the Department of Defence's Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group (CASG). The CASG was established in 2015 from the previously semi-independent
11145:
6091:
5967:
5002:
4074:
1963:
will be eligible to join the ADF. Once the person has served 90 days in the ADF they will become eligible for Australian citizenship and would be expected to apply.
1560:
501:
7389:
6992:
4781:
2763:) near Perth. The Navy's operational headquarters, Fleet Headquarters, is located adjacent to Fleet Base East. The majority of the Navy's patrol boats are based at
2598:
11969:
11306:
11054:
11011:
10556:
9594:
9311:
6412:
3156:
The United States maintains intelligence and communications facilities in Australia which are staffed by 1,700 personnel. The intelligence facilities comprise the
2310:
included a commitment to further increases in spending beyond this time, with nominal expenditure being projected to be around $ 58.8 billion in 2020β25; the
1127:
9662:
7516:
7218:
5350:
8680:
7463:
5936:
8855:
5472:
4101:
2329:
which were regularly produced from 2000. The total value of the projects in the Integrated Investment Program over the period to 2025β26 is $ 162 billion.
835:) was stationed in southern Iraq. In addition, teams of ADF personnel were deployed to train Iraqi military units. In line with a 2007 election commitment, the
9837:
8623:
413:. The ADF is supported by a significant budget by worldwide standards and is well equipped and trained, with defence spending at 2.04% of GDP (as of 2023/24).
9052:
1610:
A Royal Australian Air Force AP-3C Orion aircraft. These aircraft are fitted with advanced signals intelligence and electronic signals intelligence equipment.
13964:
13717:
13216:
12650:
10767:
10316:
10287:
10256:
10225:
9944:
9214:
7885:
2075:
is a tri-service university for officer cadets of all services who wish to attain a university degree through the ADF. Navy recruit training is conducted at
1504:
942:
451:
sets out the ADF's command arrangements. The section states that "the command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the
1975:
relatively small population and the military being structured around a maritime strategy focused on the RAN and RAAF rather than a manpower-intensive army.
1650:, other ADF air defence radars (including airborne and naval systems) and civilian air traffic control radars. The RAAF's other intelligence assets include
1622:
are particularly effective sources of "acoustic, electromagnetic and environmental information". The Army's intelligence and surveillance units include the
1320:
and auxiliary ships, as well as a number of non-commissioned vessels. In addition, the RAN maintains a force of combat, logistics and training helicopters.
404:
The ADF is technologically sophisticated but relatively small for its landmass. Although the ADF's 57,346 full-time active-duty personnel and 32,049 active
14940:
13581:
13476:
12232:
12207:
11129:
11089:
8795:
3970:
854:
The ADF also undertook several operations in Australia's immediate region during the 2000s. In 2003, elements of all three services were dispatched to the
812:
663:
At this time, the ADF had no military units on operational deployment outside Australia. In 1987, the ADF made its first operational deployment as part of
616:
9404:
4298:
11749:
10109:
10078:
9726:
9069:
5574:
4350:
3169:
8657:
2858:
The Royal Australian Air Force maintains several air bases, including three which are only occasionally activated. The RAAF's operational headquarters,
775:
Defence expenditure by 3% per year; in the event, expenditure increased by 2.3% per annum in real terms in the period to 2012β13. In 2003 and 2005, the
14043:
13931:
11964:
10922:
10401:
8185:
8128:
5540:
5380:
1756:
859:
10185:
7709:
1713:
12963:
12815:
12500:
12192:
11495:
11069:
10606:
10561:
9575:
8920:
2521:
2204:. An official Defence contingent was permitted to begin marching in the parade during 2008, and its personnel have worn military uniforms since 2013.
1224:
588:
10597:
8745:
14065:
13354:
12640:
12187:
11301:
11059:
10955:
10551:
6939:
3316:
2293:
2108:
1439:
1131:
939:
and the RAAF has been equipped with around 100 combat aircraft. Most of the equipment used by the services has been replaced or upgraded, however.
584:
8983:
6854:
5831:
5608:
1219:(CJOPS). The CDF and service chiefs are supported by an integrated ADF Headquarters, which replaced separate service headquarters on 1 July 2017.
974:
Beginning in August 2014, RAAF combat forces, an Army special forces task force and an Army training unit were deployed to the Middle East during
14821:
13643:
12298:
11661:
11596:
11576:
11167:
11134:
10856:
10825:
10815:
9927:
9904:
6151:
4243:
2606:
The Royal Australian Air Force operates combat, maritime patrol, transport and training aircraft. As 2023 the combat aircraft force comprised 56
1686:
430:
7944:
4455:
3339:
679:. While broadly successful, this deployment highlighted the need for the ADF to improve its capability to rapidly respond to unforeseen events.
13441:
11360:
11114:
10782:
8066:
6469:
6020:
5755:
3043:
1670:
provide a space situational awareness capability, which includes tracking space assets and debris. Australia also provides personnel to the US
8937:
3465:
15693:
14826:
14201:
13679:
13281:
11959:
7354:
7091:
3850:
2508:. There were also four auxiliary ships operated by private companies on behalf of the RAN. The Fleet Air Arm's helicopter force comprised 24
1725:
1179:
The CDF is the most senior appointment in the ADF and commands the force. The CDF is the only four-star officer in the ADF and is a general,
1145:
two cabinet-level ministers have been responsible for the Defence portfolio since May 2022: the position of Minister for Defence held by the
13752:
8336:
4963:
15091:
14216:
12227:
11581:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11109:
11094:
10897:
8219:
8154:
3035:
1721:
935:
has also experienced little change since the 1980s. For instance, throughout this period the Army's main combat formations have been three
707:
696:
627:, submitted a report to the Government that recommended the unification of the separate departments supporting each service under a single
442:
11708:
11425:
11289:
10516:
9538:"Explosive Ordnance Logistics Reform Program Project : Statement of Evidence to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works"
5902:
3042:
works with one community for several months each year to upgrade local infrastructure and provide training. The ADF also took part in the
2462:
patrol boats for border security and fisheries patrol duties in Australia's northern waters. The RAN's amphibious force comprises the two
1381:
which forms the pre-landing force for the Australian Amphibious Force, a signals regiment and three training and personnel support units.
710:
was the first time Australian personnel were deployed to an active war zone since the establishment of the ADF. Although the warships and
13921:
12247:
11324:
10526:
9598:
9158:
8883:
1212:
787:
Since 2000, the ADF's expanded force structure and deployment capabilities have been put to the test on several occasions. Following the
448:
346:
10160:
10026:
Riseman, Noah (2018). "From witch-hunts to pride balls: the ADF and LGBTI service personnel". In Moss, Tristan; Richardson, Tom (eds.).
9765:
9354:
9137:
6880:
4131:
718:
did not see combat, the deployment tested the ADF's capabilities and command structure. Following the war the Navy regularly deployed a
15574:
15544:
15439:
15321:
14347:
14261:
12800:
11954:
11871:
10912:
9537:
8241:
7248:
6121:
5669:
2338:
2007:
1667:
1596:
12851:
9857:
9510:
8526:
5138:
3993:
656:, Australia developed a defence policy which emphasised self-reliance and the defence of continental Australia. This was known as the
15783:
14594:
14266:
14188:
13916:
13768:
13707:
13633:
13486:
13336:
13291:
13211:
12731:
12721:
12427:
12349:
11348:
11044:
6713:
5081:
4902:
4507:
2433:
As of 2023, the Royal Australian Navy operated a large number of ships and submarines. The Navy's main surface combatants were eight
2400:
1011:
during a meeting held in March 2023 to announce the details of Australia's plans to acquire nuclear attack submarines as part of the
533:
9645:
13774:
13712:
13574:
13501:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13286:
13276:
13271:
12787:
12359:
12115:
11222:
10902:
7607:
3119:
2342:
2228:
1682:
1489:
1378:
5869:
2196:
1919:
15594:
14048:
13664:
13496:
12110:
11821:
11797:
11571:
11269:
11153:
10511:
10379:
10046:
9371:
9256:. Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8430:
3234:
2655:
1678:
1639:
1427:
1340:
839:
withdrew combat-related forces from Iraq in mid-2008, and most of the remaining Australian units left the country the next year.
468:
7062:"Defence abuse: Government to 'seriously' consider call for royal commission into abuse at the Australian Defence Force Academy"
14868:
14678:
14486:
14400:
13722:
13613:
13418:
13206:
13113:
12841:
12678:
12610:
12484:
12354:
11896:
11479:
11295:
10776:
10672:
10636:
10521:
10394:
9272:
6619:
6439:
4403:
4157:
2995:
2463:
1736:
1623:
1595:
collection and analysis capabilities include each of the services' intelligence systems and units, two joint civilian-military
1370:
1267:
1107:
182:
8825:
1033:
trilateral security partnership with the United Kingdom and United States. As part of this partnership, Australia will obtain
543:
15734:
15414:
14764:
14604:
13926:
13623:
13221:
13108:
12933:
12836:
12768:
12645:
12369:
12364:
12283:
12120:
11520:
11336:
11330:
11149:
11016:
10876:
10841:
10772:
10602:
10546:
10129:
10035:
9865:
9831:
9806:
9775:
9754:
9695:
9639:
9569:
9487:
9466:
9381:
9324:
9285:
9261:
9242:
9196:
9082:
9046:
9013:
8977:
6174:
5792:
3126:; in 2016 the role of these officers was expanded to include promoting export sales for the Australian defence industry. The
3097:
The Australian Defence Force cooperates with militaries around the world. Australia's formal military agreements include the
2963:
The ADF can also be tasked with providing aid to civil authorities outside of natural disasters; for instance in response to
2631:
2311:
2132:
estimated that around 1,100 currently-serving ADF personnel had abused other members of the military, and recommended that a
1216:
772:
9423:
8293:
6759:
4815:
4645:"Defence strategic review: Australia will build longer range military power amid 'radically different' security environment"
1995:. The main role of the reserves is to supplement the permanent elements of the ADF during deployments and crises, including
1531:
15622:
14880:
14420:
14415:
14410:
13979:
13908:
13834:
13471:
13180:
12562:
12252:
12164:
11191:
11034:
10881:
9853:
9764:
Horner, David (2007). "The Higher Command Structure for Joint ADF Operations". In Huisken, Ron; Thatcher, Meredith (eds.).
8267:
6585:
5959:
3197:
3024:
2827:
in Brisbane. The 1st Division's Headquarters is also located at Gallipoli Barracks. Other important Army bases include the
2145:
1481:
1409:
1115:
819:
525:
8067:"Call Out the Troops: an examination of the legal basis for Australian Defence Force involvement in 'non-defence' matters"
6083:
4994:
4324:
2563:
protected mobility vehicles were in service and on order. The Army's artillery holdings consisted of 48 155 mm towed
2351:
15459:
15267:
15211:
15106:
14612:
14446:
14360:
14316:
14241:
14113:
13936:
13567:
13466:
13456:
13446:
12973:
12374:
11984:
11744:
11713:
11654:
11389:
10945:
10614:
6985:
6479:
6060:
4773:
3015:
2720:
2219:
as lesbian, gay or bisexual until the late 1990s, however, and those who did were not always welcomed by their comrades.
2128:
There continue to be concerns over the incidence of sexual abuse and gender-based discrimination in the ADF. In 2014 the
1519:
squadron. The ground units supporting these flying squadrons include three expeditionary combat support squadrons, three
1512:
1507:; five combat squadrons, two maritime patrol squadrons, six transport squadrons, six training squadrons (including three
1260:
438:
12405:
2162:
to recruit more volunteers from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and to improve statistics collection.
1187:. As well as having command responsibilities, the CDF is the Minister for Defence's principal military adviser. General
643:
Australian soldiers lead a column of American troops during Exercise Kangaroo '89, which was held in northern Australia.
15274:
14405:
14385:
13451:
13414:
13380:
13375:
12968:
12856:
12344:
12278:
11431:
11378:
10642:
8688:
5441:
5342:
3064:
2899:
1992:
1788:
1647:
1146:
905:
between 2007 and 2013 commissioned two defence white papers, which were published in 2009 and 2013. The 2009 document,
760:
5928:
5107:
1044:
in partnership with France. The three AUKUS countries also agreed to collaborate on a range of military technologies.
734:
15778:
15686:
15569:
14816:
14717:
14617:
14537:
14471:
14282:
13994:
13674:
13404:
13370:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13170:
13123:
13040:
13035:
12988:
12668:
12660:
12635:
12630:
11622:
11591:
11548:
11474:
11183:
10940:
10932:
10805:
10762:
10662:
10387:
9611:
9119:
6221:
5464:
4868:
3387:
2944:
2714:
2607:
2552:
2201:
2068:
1694:
1635:
1435:
1431:
1397:
1161:
1111:
947:
620:
383:
9821:
4376:
508:
for its endorsement. The Commonwealth Government has never been required by the Constitution or legislation to seek
15719:
15499:
15409:
14544:
14481:
14466:
13882:
13648:
13548:
13461:
13175:
13078:
12958:
12866:
12805:
12743:
12716:
12620:
12520:
12273:
12105:
11698:
11537:
11413:
11372:
11274:
10747:
10632:
10624:
10496:
9493:
9036:
9019:
7572:
7464:"ADFA cadets march into college, and in Sydney, Defence personnel join WorldPride week, Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras"
5997:
4872:
4673:
2497:
2484:
2415:
2129:
2099:
2072:
2064:
1516:
1034:
818:
The ADF was subsequently involved in the reconstruction of Iraq. From 2003 until 2005 this was mainly limited to a
684:
483:
479:
170:
10304:
10273:
10242:
10211:
9955:
9207:
7877:
4738:
4532:
3631:
1751:
15509:
15479:
14985:
14784:
14774:
14710:
14451:
14425:
13491:
13408:
13155:
12997:
12928:
12846:
12795:
12748:
11817:
11251:
11232:
11006:
10851:
10741:
10725:
10582:
10577:
10426:
3218:
3209:
operated by twelve South Pacific countries. Other important activities include supporting the development of the
3134:
3102:
2956:
2346:
1818:
The distribution of ADF personnel between the services and categories of service on 30 June 2023 was as follows:
1627:
1099:
144:
36:
14055:
12125:
10917:
8787:
3962:
15793:
15729:
15617:
15584:
15449:
15314:
15071:
14970:
14690:
14668:
14574:
14380:
14340:
13618:
13506:
13201:
13103:
13098:
13073:
13063:
12920:
12390:
12268:
12222:
11734:
11647:
11601:
11514:
11354:
11284:
11104:
11039:
10950:
10810:
10711:
10702:
10541:
10501:
6378:
4578:"Peter Dutton casts Coalition as stronger than Labor on defence as election nears β so how different are they?"
3288:
3214:
3084:
2999:
2678:
2544:
1984:
1690:
1208:
1157:
752:
529:
10098:
10067:
9715:
9411:
9088:
4482:"Australian defence chief warns further criminal charges could be laid over alleged war crimes in Afghanistan"
676:
15607:
15221:
15138:
15014:
14863:
14856:
14727:
14673:
14476:
14456:
13953:
13737:
13638:
13185:
13141:
13093:
12983:
12778:
12420:
11832:
11812:
11279:
11259:
11026:
10719:
10506:
10486:
9208:"The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the Australian Defence Forces: Appraising the Evidence"
8649:
2879:
2848:
2723:. These bases occupy millions of hectares of land, giving the ADO Australia's largest real estate portfolio.
2671:
2407:
2292:
proportion of GDP to Defence as Australia does, and has been rapidly increasing its nominal expenditure. The
2181:
1940:
1681:
within the Department of Defence supports the services and co-operates with the civilian agencies within the
1671:
1553:
1543:
1538:
has been contracted to provide search and rescue and crash response services to all three branches of the ADF
1493:
1173:
979:
836:
832:
521:
504:" that is made by the NSC without involving the Governor-General. The NSC may refer its decision to the full
452:
334:
307:
8117:
6931:
6410:
6226:
5498:
5372:
1743:
works with ASIS and has undertaken independent covert intelligence-collection operations outside Australia.
1047:
An investigation of allegations of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan was completed in November 2020. The
1037:
to significantly improve the RAN's capabilities - this replaced a plan to acquire 12 conventionally powered
459:
representative". The Governor-General serves as the commander-in-chief as part of their role as Australia's
15679:
15564:
15524:
15464:
15379:
15206:
15000:
14737:
14700:
14579:
14569:
14441:
13030:
12810:
12773:
12711:
12625:
12303:
12177:
12006:
11974:
11802:
11630:
11215:
10610:
10181:
3940:
3189:
3173:
3059:
2790:
2083:
1720:
attacks. The ACSC was established in January 2010 and is jointly staffed by the ASD and personnel from the
1256:
867:
807:. In 2003, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel, including a special forces task group, three warships and 14
559:
151:
140:
13407:(1st Signal Regiment, 1st Combat Signal Regiment, 3rd Combat Signal Regiment, 7th Combat Signal Regiment,
9558:
8906:
5028:
2736:. Few ADF bases are currently shared by different services. Small Army and RAAF units are also located at
1365:
The Army is organised into three main elements which report to the Chief of Army; the Headquarters of the
15579:
15384:
14975:
14933:
14928:
14875:
14622:
14589:
14517:
13742:
13481:
12706:
12202:
12143:
11928:
11718:
11606:
11437:
11342:
11264:
11074:
10866:
10737:
10620:
10592:
10491:
2939:
2635:
2491:
2411:
2403:
1508:
1248:
1065:
711:
657:
464:
158:
6308:
6294:
4619:"The much-anticipated defence review is here. So what does it say, and what does it mean for Australia?"
1247:
Operational command of the ADF is exercised by HQJOC, which is located at a purpose-built facility near
779:
emphasised this focus on expeditionary operations and led to an expansion and modernisation of the ADF.
15041:
14945:
14799:
14754:
14658:
14246:
14211:
13984:
13969:
13590:
13511:
13306:
13263:
13088:
12763:
12673:
12529:
12478:
12323:
12217:
12182:
12078:
12054:
12022:
11907:
11807:
11506:
11468:
11419:
11384:
10652:
10628:
10470:
9816:
Jennings, Peter (2016). "The Politics and Practicalities of Designing Australia's Force Structure". In
8964:
6846:
3418:
3272:
3186:
3165:
3039:
2887:
2828:
2771:
2452:
2227:. The ADF officially recognised same-sex relationships in 2005, and since 1 January 2009 these couples
2171:
2076:
1452:
1374:
1332:
1141:
the junior ministers who are appointed to manage specific elements of the defence portfolio. Under the
747:
579:
379:
121:
9921:
9888:
6143:
4722:
3515:
2972:
explicitly states that reservists may not be called out or deployed in response to industrial action.
1951:
permanent residents will be eligible to join the ADF. From January 2025, permanent residents from the
474:
In practice, the Governor-General does not play an active part in the ADF's command structure and the
15724:
15554:
15429:
15399:
15374:
15307:
15161:
15118:
15066:
14965:
14811:
14779:
14695:
14685:
14653:
14333:
14251:
13869:
13058:
13012:
12861:
12466:
12070:
11935:
11764:
11703:
11693:
11456:
11407:
10787:
10757:
10647:
10536:
10531:
7936:
4614:
3605:
3431:
3210:
3206:
2844:
2804:
2724:
2647:
2643:
2536:
2273:
1812:
1794:
1772:
1729:
1564:
1559:
CASG is not directly responsible for supplying deployed ADF units; this is the responsibility of the
1485:
1324:
1204:
1200:
875:
437:
the power to make laws regarding Australia's defence and defence forces and Section 114 prevents the
228:
11200:
9107:
Australia. Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (March 2023).
8215:
7606:
Wezeman, Siemon T.; Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D. (April 2019).
6470:"Australian Defence Force recruitment to be opened to foreign citizens, causes government confusion"
2618:
with another on order. The intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance force was equipped with 12
1716:(ACSC) which is responsible for protecting Defence and other Australian Government agencies against
1701:
and producing maps for the ADF, the ASD, originally the Defence Signals Directorate, is Australia's
615:
The need for an integrated command structure received more emphasis due to inefficient arrangements
15354:
15336:
15076:
15061:
14908:
14705:
14532:
14226:
13538:
13235:
12691:
12600:
12595:
12572:
12495:
12490:
12413:
12313:
12014:
11490:
11485:
11049:
10986:
10677:
8944:
3067:, the Special Operations Engineer Regiment as well as a company-sized high readiness group in each
2775:
2733:
2576:
1580:
1413:
1366:
1188:
1086:
of activities to a "focused force" tailored mainly to protecting Australia from military attack or
1052:
863:
188:
10409:
8155:"Putting troops on the frontline of pandemics, natural disasters means less time to train for war"
7346:
6359:
3930:
3928:
3840:
1339:, the Mine Warfare, Clearance Diving, Hydrographic, Meteorological and Patrol Force, Shore Force,
393:
established the armed services as separate organisations, with each service having an independent
15612:
15549:
15444:
15364:
15349:
15226:
15101:
15081:
15056:
15036:
14789:
14759:
14584:
14461:
14390:
13895:
13811:
13747:
13083:
13068:
13050:
12696:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12288:
11889:
11586:
11208:
10971:
10715:
10000:
Peacock, Lindsay; von Rosenbach, Alexander (2011). "Jane's World Air Forces, Issue Thirty Four".
7852:"Australia makes another order for Boeing's Loyal Wingman drones after a successful first flight"
4127:
3193:
3068:
3030:
While the ADF does not have a significant nation-building role, it provides assistance to remote
3007:
2852:
2703:
2389:
2154:
2032:
1988:
1616:
1520:
1477:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1282:
acquisition and sustainment of the ADF's explosive materiel from CASG to the newly formed GWEOG.
1192:
1169:
575:
563:
509:
434:
426:
56:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7757:
7755:
7753:
1606:
1235:
1081:
as an important security issue. After coming to power, the Albanese government commissioned the
15602:
15534:
15529:
15484:
15474:
15454:
15434:
15389:
15133:
15111:
15086:
15051:
15031:
14995:
14833:
14804:
14794:
14769:
14732:
14663:
14500:
14395:
13429:
12701:
12308:
11948:
11903:
11882:
11787:
11739:
10733:
10729:
10682:
3925:
3181:
3177:
3138:
2797:
2719:
The Australian Defence Force maintains 60 major bases and many other facilities across all the
2675:
2509:
2459:
2441:
2166:
1923:
The average permanent strengths of the services between the 2002β03 and 2015β16 financial years
1328:
1038:
966:
The ADF has developed strategies to respond to Australia's changing strategic environment. The
894:
842:
828:
664:
422:
405:
284:
10068:"Focusing the Army Reserve: force structuring as an operational rather than strategic reserve"
6411:
Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Personnel Matt Keogh (4 June 2024).
1457:
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the air power branch of the ADF. The RAAF has modern
963:, weak economic growth and social factors could cause instability in South Pacific countries.
15739:
15504:
15494:
15469:
15424:
15394:
15359:
15196:
15128:
15026:
14980:
14843:
14749:
14636:
14522:
14287:
14236:
14128:
13783:
13702:
13689:
13628:
13516:
12293:
11914:
11670:
11532:
11399:
10667:
10450:
9749:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
9350:
9141:
7912:
7801:
7750:
4554:
3239:
3072:
3031:
2984:
2883:
2737:
2615:
2531:
The Australian Army is equipped with a wide range of equipment in order to be able to employ
2477:
1600:
1592:
1497:
1473:
1416:
and "paired" with the three regular combat brigades. The Army's main tactical formations are
1291:
916:
796:
700:
571:
475:
456:
390:
371:
95:
6113:
5673:
4595:
2774:, Northern Territory, with the remaining patrol boats and the hydrographic fleet located at
2248:
15640:
15559:
15519:
15260:
15231:
15153:
14990:
14960:
14896:
14851:
14564:
14559:
14527:
14512:
14368:
14103:
12948:
12472:
11462:
11001:
8518:
7053:
6690:
6474:
5130:
3130:
stated that the Government will seek to further expand the ADF's international engagement.
2919:
2667:
2639:
2627:
2584:
2257:
2028:
1776:
1702:
1655:
1651:
1523:
and a range of intelligence, air traffic control, communications, radar and medical units.
886:
788:
548:
505:
297:
8847:
6709:
5077:
4894:
3340:"Federal Government accused of contributing to global arms race with defence exports push"
3093:
Australian, British and United States C-17 Globemasters and aircrew in Britain during 2007
1426:
The Special Operations Command commands the Army's special forces units. It comprises the
8:
15632:
15539:
15404:
15344:
15181:
15123:
14955:
14918:
14648:
14221:
14143:
14133:
14108:
13669:
12753:
12435:
12318:
11942:
11921:
11875:
11775:
10587:
9629:
2907:
2891:
2871:
2863:
2836:
2786:
2623:
2619:
2503:
2434:
2419:
2396:
2359:
1336:
1165:
1073:
253:
30:
9978:
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers
5185:
3205:
Patrol Boat Program is the largest Defence Cooperation Program activity and supports 22
3192:
in the Northern Territory for training and exercise purposes and increase rotations of
3123:
2288:
investments. It is expected that by 2030 defence spending will account for 2.4% of GDP.
1351:
492:
that states "the Minister has general control and administration of the Defence Force".
15655:
15514:
15419:
15369:
15283:
15241:
15216:
15201:
15191:
15186:
15176:
15143:
15046:
14950:
14554:
14549:
14256:
14118:
14093:
14088:
14022:
12882:
12148:
11099:
7517:"Australian navy overhaul to double surface fleet and add 'optionally crewed' warships"
6905:
Minister for Defence β Opening address - Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference
5876:
3011:
2895:
2867:
2824:
2808:
1935:
In June 2024, the government announced a new policy to grow the ADF as outlined in the
1768:
1549:
1420:
1301:
1168:
is the Assistant Minister for Defence and Assistant Minister for Veterans' Affairs and
1060:
668:
604:
11162:
Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations
11158:
The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948β1975
8426:
8022:
7983:
5575:"Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Enterprise | Business & Industry | Defence"
2422:
internationally. Australia is also a party to international agreements which prohibit
15171:
14913:
14231:
14148:
13943:
12758:
12394:
12172:
11626:
11187:
10337:
10308:
10279:
10248:
10217:
10031:
10005:
9981:
9896:
9861:
9827:
9802:
9771:
9750:
9691:
9635:
9607:
9565:
9483:
9462:
9430:
9377:
9320:
9281:
9257:
9238:
9192:
9115:
9078:
9042:
9009:
8973:
8912:
7524:
6826:
5700:
3383:
3051:
3020:
2964:
2840:
2832:
2812:
2513:
2373:
2325:
sets out the ADF's long term capital programs. This document is the successor to the
1706:
1458:
1266:
The ADF includes a number of joint operational and training units. These include the
1184:
1142:
919:
804:
609:
554:
without replacement in 1982 marked a shift away from the policy of "forward defence".
497:
382:(RAAF). The ADF has a strength of just over 89,000 personnel and is supported by the
10366:
4153:
2502:
classes). Non-commissioned ships operated by the RAN include the sail training ship
131:
15288:
14722:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14083:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13824:
13819:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13762:
13136:
12953:
12907:
12892:
11791:
11783:
11779:
11526:
10657:
3137:
pilot training squadrons with a total of 230 personnel are based in Australia. The
2915:
2903:
2875:
2859:
2659:
2580:
2517:
2427:
2133:
1996:
1659:
1642:. The RAAF monitors the airspace of Australia and neighbouring countries using the
1469:
1000:
882:
871:
692:
488:
394:
243:
163:
8726:
8034:
7826:"First Australian MQ-4C Triton surveillance and reconnaissance drone touches down"
7084:
4508:"Australia's Afghanistan evacuation mission ends in one of ADF's 'finest moments'"
2943:
An Army truck being used to clean up damage caused by flooding in Brisbane during
2740:. The administrative headquarters of the ADF and the three services is located in
2591:
uncrewed aerial vehicles. The Army's fleet of watercraft at this time included 15
1709:
and the ASD maintains permanent signals collection facilities in other locations.
14123:
14078:
12887:
12738:
12443:
12030:
11992:
11448:
11242:
11124:
10460:
10430:
10201:
Thomson, Mark (2006). "Defence Budget 2006/07: 'Planning on Hope or Pessimism'".
10099:"The increasing convergence of the role and function of the ADF and civil police"
9767:
History as Policy: Framing the debate on the future of Australia's defence policy
9254:
In their Time of Need: Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918-2006
5313:
5311:
3317:"Australian budget: Historic defense spending, plus AU$ 1.2B on US-made missiles"
3115:
2923:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2588:
2572:
2087:
1740:
1360:
1048:
932:
855:
567:
375:
268:
108:
79:
10466:
10456:
10017:
Pittaway, Nigel (February 2014). "Small, but deadly : Australia's Forces".
8316:
7019:"Australian Defence Force creates targets to increase number of female recruits"
1396:. Support for the units in these formations is provided by an aviation brigade (
738:
A RAAF C-130 Hercules being unloaded at Tallil Air Base, Iraq, during April 2003
15660:
15166:
14163:
14027:
13394:
12943:
11139:
9966:
8477:"Expanding the role of Australia's Defence Attaches to support Defence exports"
8046:
6666:
6642:
6553:
6541:
6529:
4774:"Defence Force Chief Mark Binskin handing command to Army Chief Angus Campbell"
3142:
2911:
2696:
2556:
2237:
1952:
1575:
1535:
1462:
1149:
1078:
975:
960:
792:
723:
175:
9705:
Henry, Ken (2005). "Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook".
9663:"Women in the armed forces: the role of women in the Australian Defence Force"
9434:
9138:"Women in the Armed Forces: The Role of Women in the Australian Defence Force"
6054:
5695:
McLaughlin, Andrew (December 2007). "Quiet Achievers. RAAF Orions on patrol".
5308:
4244:"Australia gets its first public display of the new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter"
2602:
An RAAF F-35A at the 2019 Australian International Airshow in Avalon, Victoria
1983:
Each of the branches of the ADF has a reserve component. These forces are the
1674:
in Colorado Springs which tracks and identifies any man-made object in orbit.
881:
From 2006 until 2013 a battalion-sized Australian Army task force operated in
619:
which at times hindered the military's efforts. In 1973, the Secretary of the
15772:
14138:
14098:
13559:
12938:
12038:
11997:
11849:
10341:
10312:
10283:
10252:
10221:
10009:
9985:
9900:
9796:
9184:
8916:
7923:
7812:
7761:
7528:
5704:
5404:"Defence's executive clear-out after Defence Materiel Organisation abolished"
4601:
3161:
2663:
2646:
were used in both the transport and training roles. The RAAF also operated 3
2564:
2532:
2057:
1956:
1798:
1663:
1417:
902:
808:
649:
599:
566:
and on 1 March 1901, these colonial forces were amalgamated to establish the
460:
341:
10446:
9823:
Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy: Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb
6901:
5433:
4456:"Evidence of war crimes found against 25 Australian soldiers in Afghanistan"
4093:
2231:
to military retirement pensions and superannuation as opposite-sex couples.
441:
from raising armed forces without the permission of the Commonwealth. Under
13989:
12902:
12897:
12062:
10996:
10981:
10976:
10047:"Strategic Insights 31 β Australian domestic security: The role of Defence"
8746:"USAF F-22s arrive in Australia for joint training exercises with the RAAF"
5811:
5296:
5284:
5103:
3196:(USAF) aircraft through northern Australia. As part of this agreement, the
3118:
signals intelligence gathering agreement. Members of the ADF are posted to
3089:
2807:
in Sydney. Most elements of the Army's three regular brigades are based at
2688:
2611:
2470:
2165:
On 30 June 2020, 3.2% of ADF permanent personnel and 2.6% of Reserves were
1717:
1323:
There are two parts to the RAN's structure. One is an operational command,
1025:
870:. In May 2006, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel deployed to East Timor in
715:
653:
624:
398:
363:
223:
9945:"Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas"
9373:
A Versatile Force: The Future of Australia's Special Operations Capability
7219:"ADF has 108 evangelical chaplains with each representing just 15 members"
4428:
4075:"Australia's military involvement in Afghanistan since 2001: a chronology"
3133:
Singapore and the United States maintain military units in Australia. Two
2898:
in Sydney. RAAF Base Edinburgh is also home to the control centre for the
1331:. The Navy's assets are administered by five "forces" which report to the
15236:
15096:
14206:
14158:
14153:
12511:
12086:
12046:
10871:
8499:
8445:
7092:"Chief of Army David Morrison tells troops to respect women or 'get out'"
5601:"Defence experts call for boost to fuel reserves over fears of shortages"
3152:
An Australian commando (at left) training with a Filipino soldier in 2017
3110:
3101:
with the United States, the Closer Defence Program with New Zealand, the
2540:
2490:
support these combatants. The RAN also operated four survey vessels (the
2377:
2232:
2224:
2002:
1948:
1317:
1008:
800:
743:
15671:
11639:
9660:
9477:
9003:
8337:"Defence Force to take greater role in responding to domestic terrorism"
7774:
7564:
6832:
5989:
4864:
4669:
4120:
3284:
574:, which absorbed the Commonwealth Naval Force. The Army established the
512:
approval for decisions to deploy military forces overseas or go to war.
13732:
8647:
8186:"How is the Australian Defence Force assisting states during COVID-19?"
6879:(Press release). Department of Defence. 1 February 2013. Archived from
6413:"Australian Defence Force opens recruitment to non-Australian citizens"
4734:
2927:
2820:
2816:
2651:
2381:
2369:
2216:
1153:
983:
923:
898:
11140:
Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7138:
4278:
4266:
570:
and Commonwealth Naval Force. In 1911, the government established the
15299:
14356:
14325:
14295:
11230:
10991:
10028:
Beyond Combat: Australian Military Activity Away from the Battlefield
8541:
7162:
7150:
7041:
4066:
3379:
2525:
2423:
2011:
1944:
1313:
1305:
1004:
824:
463:. The Governor-General exercises this power based on advice from the
367:
9971:"The Role of Government and Parliament in the Decision to Go to War"
9852:
8732:
8371:
7421:"Gay soldiers safe from harassment but hide sexuality, survey finds"
6740:
6517:
6021:"Cyber warfare unit set to be launched by Australian Defence Forces"
5260:
4404:"Defence Strategic Update 2020: A first assessment | Lowy Institute"
2890:, New South Wales. The RAAF's maritime patrol aircraft are based at
2579:
operated several different models of helicopters. These included 22
15489:
13131:
10882:
Australian National University Strategic and Defence Studies Centre
10820:
9817:
7995:
6678:
6437:
6197:
5723:
5555:
3157:
3106:
2975:
2741:
2729:
2177:
1643:
1098:
The Australian Defence Force and Department of Defence make up the
1087:
592:
136:
8648:
Skehan, Craig; Wilkinson, Marian; Murdoch, Lindsay (9 July 2004).
6654:
15751:
14070:
10753:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military
9309:
8322:
7971:
7959:
6613:
6611:
6216:
5711:
5494:
5200:
4964:"ADF Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School commences training"
3845:
2210:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military
1472:. Air Command is the operational arm of the RAAF and consists of
1309:
1180:
1103:
936:
9135:
9067:
9034:
8052:
8040:
8028:
7279:
6877:"Lifting of gender restrictions in the Australian Defence Force"
6696:
6672:
6648:
6559:
6547:
6535:
6172:
5672:. Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security. Archived from
5165:
5153:
3936:
3748:
3176:, Western Australia, to provide a ground station for the US-led
3044:
intervention in remote Northern Territory Indigenous communities
1943:
who have lived in Australia for 12 months from countries in the
1465:
and a network of bases in strategic locations across Australia.
1300:
of the Australian Defence Force. The RAN operates just under 50
14300:
10332:
Wilson, Stewart; Pittaway, Nigel (2017). "Airpower Australia".
8593:"Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, Kojarena"
8012:
8010:
7245:"Largest ever Defence contingent to march in Mardi Gras parade"
6908:(Speech). 2014 Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference.
6869:
6617:
5024:
3673:
3375:
2990:
pictured) are mainly used for border and fisheries patrol tasks
2782:
2587:
and 41 MRH 90 transport helicopters. The Army also operated 15
2568:
2560:
2385:
1960:
1947:
alliance will become eligible to join the ADF. From July 2024,
1760:
1698:
1240:
866:, which formed part of Australia's response to the devastating
15750:
Other independent states (UN member / UN recognized state) in
9690:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
8562:"Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt (North West Cape)"
7291:
6608:
6179:
Grey Areas β Age Barriers to Work in Commonwealth Laws (DP 78)
5236:
5224:
3038:. Under this program, which has been conducted since 1997, an
2998:
and to assist state police and healthcare services during the
2894:
near Adelaide and most of its transport aircraft are based at
2044:
1191:
is the current CDF, and assumed this position on 1 July 2018.
827:-sized Australian Army battle group (initially designated the
639:
10846:
10358:
9858:
Report 145: Treaties tabled on 26 August and 2 September 2014
7789:
7443:
6902:
Minister for Defence, Senator David Johnston (16 June 2014).
6357:
6059:(Speech). Canberra: Lowy Institute for International Policy.
5323:
5043:
3525:
3523:
3222:
3098:
2592:
2548:
1401:
1030:
1012:
847:
10275:
The Cost of Defence : ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2016β17
9980:(63). Canberra: Department of the Senate, Parliament House.
8904:
8881:
8097:
8007:
7989:
7486:
7484:
7267:
7174:
6052:
5817:
5317:
5302:
5290:
4223:
4102:"Australia at war in Afghanistan: updated facts and figures"
3562:
2516:
transport helicopters and a training force equipped with 15
2314:
has estimated that this would represent about 2.16% of GDP.
1511:
and a forward air control training squadron) as well as one
767:
In 2000, the Government released a new Defence White Paper,
11582:
Deputy Secretary for Capability Acquisition and Sustainment
10862:
Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century White Paper
10797:
9479:
Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030
9370:
Davies, Andrew; Jennings, Peter; Schreer, Benjamin (2014).
8115:
7630:
7587:
7390:"Army leader General David Morrison wants to defeat sexism"
6565:
5867:
5055:
4028:
3913:
3901:
3661:
1971:
1297:
908:
Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030
672:
9461:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
8383:
7647:
7645:
7605:
6802:
6790:
6586:"A 'total force' at last? Change in the Defence workforce"
5960:"Explaining Australia's Sharp Turn to Information Warfare"
5635:
5623:
5272:
4429:"Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China"
3550:
3520:
2866:
near Sydney. The Air Force's combat aircraft are based at
471:(NSC) that considers important national security matters.
9109:
Inquiry into international armed conflict decision making
8359:
7875:
7608:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2018 | SIPRI"
7559:
7557:
7481:
7369:
7303:
7186:
7126:
7114:
5699:. No. 245. Canberra: Phantom Media. pp. 41β42.
5652:
5650:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3685:
3632:"Australasian Naval Forces and Commonwealth Naval Forces"
3109:, Singapore, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and the
2744:
alongside the main offices of the Department of Defence.
1586:
11597:
Director Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
10305:"The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2017β18"
10244:
The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2012β2013
10213:
The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009β2010
10161:"Punching above our weight? Australia as a middle power"
9237:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
9157:
Ball, Desmond; Robinson, Bill; Tranter, Richard (2016).
8457:
7666:
7198:
6814:
5875:. Defence Signals Directorate. p. 5. Archived from
5373:"DMO, CDG to be abolished under First Principles review"
4172:
2418:. The Australian Government is committed to encouraging
1128:
Current senior Australian Defence Organisation personnel
13761:
11012:
Australian Defence Force colours, standards and guidons
8407:
7900:
7690:
7642:
7542:
6728:
6493:
6270:
6268:
6253:
5773:
5735:
4213:
4211:
3820:
3808:
3714:
3712:
3434:. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
3331:
370:
and its national interests. It has three branches: the
11840:
Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety
11577:
Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence
9954:. Department of Parliamentary Services. Archived from
9797:
International Institute for Strategic Studies (2023).
9606:(15th ed.). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
9405:"ADF Total Workforce Model Frequently Asked Questions"
9164:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
9159:"Australia's participation in the Pine Gap enterprise"
8599:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
8568:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
7554:
7496:
7327:
7315:
7247:(Press release). Australian Government. Archived from
6954:
6778:
6339:
6327:
6315:
5647:
5513:
5072:
5070:
4944:
4922:
4920:
4845:
4700:
4016:
3889:
3574:
3540:
3538:
2476:. The Navy's minesweeping force is equipped with four
2243:
2153:
A high percentage of ADF personnel are drawn from the
1239:
Australian Army soldiers providing security for a RAN
12651:
Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations
11146:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918
10847:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
10768:
Australian Defence Force Basic Flying Training School
10371:
10128:
Tewes, Alex; Rayner, Laura; Kavanaugh, Kelly (2004).
9556:
9535:
9508:
9475:
9369:
9136:
Australian Parliamentary Library (22 December 2000).
9001:
8962:
8768:
8505:
8451:
8377:
8085:
7242:
7168:
7156:
7047:
6746:
6523:
6505:
6438:
Minister for Defence Richard Marles (17 April 2024).
5849:
5561:
5266:
4932:
4284:
4272:
4196:
4184:
3994:"As RAMSI ends, Solomon Islanders look to the future"
3877:
3865:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
2968:
planning or other preparations for this role and the
946:
The Australian Government intends to buy at least 72
10127:
9999:
9421:
9402:
8395:
8001:
7678:
7571:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
7255:
7144:
6966:
6684:
6660:
6463:
6461:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6265:
6241:
6203:
5248:
5212:
4688:
4208:
3937:"Concluding Australia's Military Commitment in Iraq"
3760:
3754:
3736:
3724:
3709:
3697:
3586:
3446:
3164:
and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt near
2902:. Most of the RAAF's training aircraft are based at
1136:
The ADF's command arrangements are specified in the
11750:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
10307:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
10278:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
10247:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
10216:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
10184:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
10182:"War and Profit: Doing business on the battlefield"
10163:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9926:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9895:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9634:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9459:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
9376:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9156:
9071:
Emergency Defence Assistance to the Civil Community
8681:"Australia-United States Force Posture Initiatives"
8547:
8183:
5067:
4917:
4833:
4357:. Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC. 25 April 2023
3535:
3170:
Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station
2662:. The RAAF's training units were equipped with 49
2469:landing helicopter docks and the dock landing ship
2140:
13932:Aircraft Stores Compatibility Engineering Squadron
12692:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters)
10678:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters)
9424:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017
7924:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
7813:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
7762:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
5183:
4901:. Department of Defence. 29 June 2017. p. 2.
4753:
4602:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
4351:"Australian aircraft complete Middle East mission"
3649:
3484:
2906:near Perth with the remaining aircraft located at
2674:with a further 6 on order, and plans to acquire 6
2555:combat reconnaissance vehicles. Approximately 950
2160:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017
1102:(ADO), which is often referred to as 'Defence'. A
1059:During August 2021, RAAF aircraft participated in
1024:called for the ADF's efforts to be focused on the
860:Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands
389:During the first decades of the 20th century, the
15789:Military units and formations established in 1901
13297:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment
12964:Battle and theatre honours of the Australian Army
10872:Review of Australia's Defence Capabilities Report
10562:Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force
10137:Australia's Maritime Strategy in the 21st century
9661:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group (2000).
8704:"Elite northern unit gives US access in a crisis"
8483:. The Hon Christopher Pyne MP. 14 December 2016.
6458:
6397:
5465:"The demise of the Defence Materiel Organisation"
3955:
3396:
2622:maritime patrol aircraft with 2 more on order, 6
2300:
2137:members of the Army who engaged in such conduct.
1632:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment
1599:agencies and two strategic and operational-level
890:stationed in the country to train Afghan forces.
15770:
12328:Royal Australian Navy Tridents Rugby League Team
8650:"New bases for US forces in far north Australia"
8523:Australia-Singapore Military Training Initiative
7347:"Defence law changes recognise same-sex couples"
2294:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2191:
2048:The Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra
1646:system, which combines input from the service's
1423:made up of elements drawn from different units.
1132:Senior Australian Defence Organisation Positions
950:aircraft to re-equip the RAAF's air combat force
591:, and took part in conflicts in Asia during the
13644:List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals
12299:Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam
11602:Director-General Australian Signals Directorate
11168:Australian military involvement in peacekeeping
10857:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group
10826:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group
10816:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
9943:McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (22 March 2010).
9716:"Religious Diversity and Secularism in the ADF"
9280:. Canberra: Sea Power Centre β Australia.
9114:(Report). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
8935:
7977:
7882:Defence Housing Australia Annual Report 2016β17
7795:
6991:. Australian Government Department of Defence.
6712:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017.
6358:Prime Minister Scott Morrison (10 March 2022).
6082:Epstein, Rafael; Welch, Dylan (13 March 2012).
6048:
6046:
5795:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017.
5729:
5242:
5230:
5206:
5171:
5159:
1687:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
1679:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group
1164:. In addition, there are two junior ministers:
13589:
11572:Deputy Secretary for Estate and Infrastructure
11361:Chief of Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance
11115:Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands
10331:
9205:
9077:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office.
9041:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office.
8885:Air Force β Serving Australia's Interests
8678:
7297:
6467:
5329:
4325:"RAAF completes last strike mission over Iraq"
3054:with civilian law enforcement agencies. Under
2747:The Royal Australian Navy has two main bases;
2670:. In October 2022 the RAAF received its first
558:By 1870, each of the then Australian colonies
15687:
15315:
14341:
14202:Royal Australian Air Force Memorial, Canberra
13575:
12421:
11655:
11216:
10395:
9942:
9270:
8242:"Search and rescue arrangements in Australia"
8116:Seapower Centre β Australia (February 2006).
7965:
6895:
6833:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group 2000
6626:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
6468:Manfield, Evelyn; Lowrey, Tom (4 June 2024).
6379:"Where will Defence find 18,500 more people?"
6053:Director-General Nick Warner (19 July 2012).
5717:
5061:
5049:
4805:"The real battle is far from the battlefield"
4073:Brangwin, Nicole; Rann, Anne (16 July 2010).
3556:
3529:
2535:approaches in combat. As of 2023, the Army's
2182:51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment
1726:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
1446:
11607:Director-General Australian Submarine Agency
10898:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group
9595:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
9456:
8103:
8016:
7285:
7273:
7180:
6936:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6571:
6081:
6043:
5868:Defence Signals Directorate (January 2010).
5438:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group
4072:
4034:
3991:
3919:
3907:
3679:
3667:
3078:
3036:Army Aboriginal Community Assistance Program
2934:
2172:Defence Reconciliation Action Plan 2019-2022
850:armoured vehicles in Afghanistan during 2011
803:, and naval warships to the Persian Gulf as
791:on the United States, Australia committed a
769:Defence 2000 β Our Future Defence Force
708:Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War
14217:Western Australian Aviation Heritage Museum
12248:Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy
10703:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia
10044:
9770:. Canberra: ANU E Press. pp. 143β161.
9564:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence.
9516:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence.
9319:. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department.
8943:. Canberra: Australian Army. Archived from
8389:
8365:
7734:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
6385:. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute
6225:. Australian Government. 4 September 2014.
4869:Australian Government Department of Defence
4049:"East Timor Operation Astute formally ends"
3314:
3010:(ABF). This operation, which is code-named
1468:The RAAF has a single operational command,
878:. This deployment concluded in March 2013.
634:
347:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia
15694:
15680:
15322:
15308:
14348:
14334:
14262:Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service
13582:
13568:
12428:
12414:
11662:
11648:
11592:Director Defence Intelligence Organisation
11373:Surgeon General and Commander Joint Health
11223:
11209:
10402:
10388:
9310:Council of Australian Governments (2015).
9235:The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard
8911:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre.
8818:"Operation Kurukuru catches illegal ships"
5694:
3939:. Military History and Heritage Victoria.
2738:Royal Malaysian Air Force Base Butterworth
2339:List of active Royal Australian Navy ships
2008:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment
1939:released in April 2024. Under the policy,
1668:Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt
29:
15701:
13634:Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force
12722:Directorate of Army Research and Analysis
11669:
11045:History of the Royal Australian Air Force
10049:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9457:Dennis, Peter; et al., eds. (2008).
9353:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
9189:Australian Defence Sources and Statistics
9140:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from
9068:Australian National Audit Office (2014).
9035:Australian National Audit Office (2001).
8733:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 2014
8701:
8294:"Military to end role in NT intervention"
7712:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
7418:
6592:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
6360:"Defence workforce to grow above 100,000"
6173:Australian Law Reform Commission (2012).
5471:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
4557:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4535:. Department of Defence. 9 September 2021
897:(ALP) governments led by Prime Ministers
874:following unrest between elements of the
534:History of the Royal Australian Air Force
37:Australian Defence Force tri-service flag
12360:Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve
10179:
10016:
9815:
9593:
9232:
9183:
8888:. Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force.
8463:
8413:
8244:. Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
7216:
7016:
6844:
6820:
6618:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010).
5900:
5741:
5641:
5278:
4613:
4505:
4401:
4229:
3838:
3580:
3337:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3147:
3088:
2974:
2938:
2687:
2597:
2551:armoured reconnaissance vehicles and 25
2350:
2343:List of equipment of the Australian Army
2247:
2195:
2144:
2107:
2043:
2001:
1918:
1750:
1628:7th Signal Regiment (Electronic Warfare)
1605:
1530:
1379:2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
1350:
1285:
1272:Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School
1234:
994:
941:
841:
733:
729:
667:, in which several warships and a rifle
638:
578:in 1912 which was separated to form the
542:
215:19 years (for special forces deployment)
10302:
10271:
10240:
10209:
10200:
10158:
10045:Smith, Andrew; Bergin, Anthony (2006).
10025:
9801:. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge.
9627:
9410:. Department of Defence. Archived from
9251:
9206:Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2000).
9106:
8702:Nicholson, Brendan (17 November 2011).
8621:
8590:
8559:
7849:
7672:
7651:
7636:
7593:
7548:
7502:
7490:
7449:
7375:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7192:
7132:
7120:
6960:
6511:
6499:
6376:
6345:
6333:
6321:
5670:"The Australian Intelligence Community"
5598:
5539:. Department of Finance. Archived from
5462:
5184:Bickerstaff, Fiona (19 November 2021).
4938:
4780:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
4479:
4453:
4299:"Syria: Australian military operations"
4217:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4022:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3568:
3452:
3235:List of military equipment of Australia
3180:which Australia is partly funding. The
2388:the standard light machine gun and the
2384:the standard light support weapon, the
1121:
782:
547:The retirement of the aircraft carrier
15771:
15329:
14355:
13922:Aircraft Research and Development Unit
13905:Integrated Mission Support Directorate
13614:Air and Space Interoperability Council
13212:4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse
13207:1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers
13114:University of New South Wales Regiment
12485:Special Operations Commander Australia
12355:Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service
12350:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
11480:Special Operations Commander Australia
11270:National Security Committee of Cabinet
10777:Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform
10512:National Security Committee of Cabinet
10363:of the Australian Defence Organisation
10096:
9965:
9889:"Australian Defence Almanac 2010β2011"
9763:
9744:
9713:
9348:
9313:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy
9191:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
8989:from the original on 12 September 2014
8938:"The Australian Army: An Aide-Memoire"
8334:
8323:Council of Australian Governments 2015
8184:RMIT ABC Fact Check (12 August 2020).
8152:
8091:
7943:. Department of Finance. 25 May 2017.
7461:
7243:Department of Defence (7 March 2015).
7204:
6932:"Landmark moment for women in the ADF"
6857:from the original on 27 September 2011
6845:Thompson, Jeremy (27 September 2011).
6808:
6796:
6784:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6084:"Secret SAS teams hunt for terrorists"
6018:
5957:
5656:
5629:
5519:
5401:
5254:
5218:
4992:
4771:
4506:Dziedzic, Stephen (9 September 2021).
4454:Grattan, Michelle (19 November 2020).
4296:
4099:
4081:from the original on 17 September 2014
3826:
3814:
3802:
3790:
3778:
3766:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3703:
3691:
3592:
3544:
3056:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy
2630:. The air transport force operated 12
2557:Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles
2267:
1737:Australian Secret Intelligence Service
1587:Military intelligence and surveillance
1327:, and the other is a support command,
764:to mount and sustain such operations.
720:frigate to the Persian Gulf or Red Sea
469:National Security Committee of Cabinet
421:The ADF's legal standing draws on the
15675:
15303:
14329:
13927:Aircraft Systems Engineering Squadron
13563:
13109:Western Australia University Regiment
12934:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
12646:Special Operations Logistics Squadron
12501:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army
12409:
12370:Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
12365:Royal Australian Navy Beach Commandos
12284:Royal Australian Navy Heritage Centre
11643:
11496:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army
11366:
11204:
11017:Flags of the Australian Defence Force
10877:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
10607:Headquarters Joint Operations Command
10598:Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group
10383:
10370:
10146:from the original on 30 December 2019
10065:
9919:
9886:
9874:from the original on 31 December 2017
9704:
9581:from the original on 28 February 2021
9390:from the original on 31 December 2017
9357:from the original on 31 December 2017
9297:from the original on 31 December 2017
9171:from the original on 21 December 2016
9055:from the original on 31 December 2017
8923:from the original on 31 December 2017
8905:Air Power Development Centre (2016).
8882:Air Power Development Centre (2015).
8858:from the original on 13 December 2020
8788:"Orion casts its net in fisheries op"
8774:
8756:from the original on 31 December 2017
8714:from the original on 19 November 2011
8603:from the original on 31 December 2017
8572:from the original on 31 December 2017
8401:
8053:Australian National Audit Office 2014
8041:Australian National Audit Office 2014
8029:Australian National Audit Office 2014
7906:
7696:
7684:
7565:"SIPRI Military Expenditure Database"
7514:
7072:from the original on 28 November 2014
6972:
6766:from the original on 31 December 2017
6734:
6697:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6673:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6649:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6583:
6560:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6548:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6536:Australian National Audit Office 2001
6259:
6247:
6185:from the original on 31 December 2016
5926:
5855:
5829:
5779:
5501:from the original on 23 February 2017
5414:from the original on 28 December 2017
5137:. Department of Defence. p. 12.
5084:from the original on 31 December 2017
5031:from the original on 20 December 2017
4995:"Joint Service Police Group launched"
4950:
4926:
4851:
4839:
4802:
4759:
4706:
4694:
4642:
4575:
4377:"Task Group Taji operation a success"
4241:
4108:from the original on 31 December 2016
3963:"Timeline: Australian troops in Iraq"
3943:from the original on 31 December 2016
3636:Naval Historical Society of Australia
3499:
3402:
3338:Dziedzic, Stephen (29 January 2018).
3303:
3198:Marine Rotational Force β Darwin
3143:Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area
2855:depots are located across Australia.
2583:armed reconnaissance helicopters, 14
2312:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
1773:the abolition of conscription in 1972
1225:Headquarters Joint Operations Command
14317:Category: Royal Australian Air Force
13544:
13355:Special Operations Engineer Regiment
12641:Special Operations Engineer Regiment
12253:List of Royal Australian Navy losses
11709:Director-General Maritime Operations
11426:Director-General Maritime Operations
11385:Commander Australian Defence College
11035:History of the Royal Australian Navy
10139:. Australian Parliamentary Library.
9923:Australian Defence Almanac 2011β2012
9854:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties
9784:from the original on 14 January 2018
9732:from the original on 14 January 2018
9685:
9648:from the original on 14 January 2018
9220:from the original on 14 January 2018
8892:from the original on 1 February 2016
8660:from the original on 13 October 2007
8347:from the original on 25 January 2018
8248:from the original on 17 January 2018
8222:from the original on 13 January 2017
8165:from the original on 17 January 2021
8064:
7947:from the original on 14 January 2018
7431:from the original on 15 October 2017
7387:
7357:from the original on 5 November 2011
7261:
7059:
6716:from the original on 27 January 2018
6274:
6229:from the original on 27 January 2016
6181:. Australian Law Reform Commission.
6094:from the original on 14 January 2017
5939:from the original on 13 October 2010
5901:Berkovic, Nicola (16 January 2010).
5799:from the original on 27 January 2018
5753:
5444:from the original on 6 December 2016
5110:from the original on 8 February 2018
4974:from the original on 5 February 2018
4905:from the original on 26 January 2018
4676:from the original on 11 January 2018
4533:"Diggers on a mission like no other"
4134:from the original on 14 January 2017
4004:from the original on 14 January 2018
3934:
3839:Sinclair, Jenny (19 December 2002).
3655:
3629:
3408:
3350:from the original on 30 January 2018
3262:
3025:Australian Maritime Safety Authority
2520:helicopters. The Navy also operated
2447:. The RAN's submarine force had six
2376:is the ADF's standard hand gun, the
2278:The Australian Government allocated
1805:
1767:The Australian military has been an
1513:Airborne Early Warning & Control
1440:Special Operations Engineer Regiment
1116:Defence Science and Technology Group
560:maintained their own military forces
526:History of the Royal Australian Navy
16:National military force of Australia
14242:Australian First Tactical Air Force
14114:Defence Establishment Orchard Hills
13937:RAAF Institute of Aviation Medicine
13477:Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
12974:Australian Army during World War II
12375:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board
11822:Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight
11154:Australia in the Korean War 1950β53
10319:from the original on 7 January 2018
10290:from the original on 7 January 2018
10259:from the original on 7 January 2018
10228:from the original on 7 January 2018
10188:from the original on 7 January 2018
10167:from the original on 7 January 2018
10115:from the original on 7 January 2018
10084:from the original on 7 January 2018
10053:from the original on 1 January 2018
9930:from the original on 7 January 2018
9907:from the original on 7 January 2018
9860:(Report). Parliament of Australia.
9840:from the original on 7 January 2018
9747:Making the Australian Defence Force
9673:from the original on 8 January 2018
9544:from the original on 7 January 2018
9523:from the original on 2 January 2017
9403:Defence People Group (9 May 2017).
9008:. Canberra: Department of Defence.
8972:. Canberra: Department of Defence.
8679:Prime Minister (16 November 2011).
8591:Tranter, Richard (6 October 2014).
8529:from the original on 1 January 2018
8433:from the original on 7 January 2018
8304:from the original on 1 January 2018
8274:from the original on 1 January 2018
8196:from the original on 28 August 2020
8134:from the original on 8 January 2018
8073:from the original on 1 January 2017
7738:from the original on 7 January 2018
7419:McPhedran, Ian (9 September 2013).
7102:from the original on 4 January 2015
6596:from the original on 8 January 2018
6480:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6280:
6154:from the original on 7 January 2018
6124:from the original on 7 January 2018
6063:from the original on 3 January 2017
6000:from the original on 22 August 2017
5832:"US Certifies Canadian JSpOC Chief"
5475:from the original on 3 January 2017
5383:from the original on 2 January 2017
5267:Davies, Jennings & Schreer 2014
4875:from the original on 10 August 2017
4297:Westra, Renee (20 September 2017).
4254:from the original on 7 January 2018
4160:from the original on 1 January 2017
4100:Church, Nathan (13 December 2013).
4046:
3973:from the original on 1 January 2017
3111:ABCA Armies Standardisation Program
2955:Elements of the ADF are frequently
2721:states and territories of Australia
2244:Defence expenditure and procurement
2093:
2082:, Army recruits are trained at the
1526:
789:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks
416:
386:alongside other civilian entities.
366:responsible for the defence of the
13:
15633:Dependencies and other territories
13415:Australian Army Intelligence Corps
12969:Australian Army during World War I
12857:Australian Army Memorial, Canberra
11846:Navy People Training and Resources
10720:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve
9444:from the original on 19 March 2018
9422:Defence People Group (June 2014).
9336:from the original on 13 March 2018
8874:
8824:. 16 November 2011. Archived from
8487:from the original on 16 March 2018
8153:Heanue, Siobhan (27 August 2020).
7888:from the original on 13 March 2018
7876:Defence Housing Australia (2017).
7462:Brewer, Peter (24 February 2023).
7029:from the original on 24 March 2015
6942:from the original on 14 March 2021
6938:(Press release). 24 October 2018.
6912:from the original on 24 April 2021
6847:"Women cleared to serve in combat"
6630:from the original on 12 March 2011
6217:"About the Judge Advocate General"
5870:"Cyber Security Operations Centre"
5599:Tillett, Andrew (6 January 2018).
5377:Australian Defence Business Review
4741:from the original on 10 March 2020
4242:Jones, Stephen L. (8 March 2017).
4128:"Battle casualties in Afghanistan"
3853:from the original on 29 April 2012
3755:Tewes, Rayner & Kavanaugh 2004
3432:"The role of the Governor-General"
3114:Australia is also a member of the
3050:The ADF shares responsibility for
2996:2019β20 Australian bushfire season
2900:Jindalee Operational Radar Network
2660:KC-30 Multi-Role Tanker Transports
2451:-class submarines. There were ten
1993:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve
1697:(DIO). The AGO is responsible for
1648:Jindalee Operational Radar Network
1346:
1277:In 2023, after the release of the
562:. On 1 January 1901, the colonies
486:of the ADF under section 8 of the
14:
15805:
14283:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
13675:Recipients of the Air Force Medal
13405:Royal Australian Corps of Signals
11390:Commander Maritime Border Command
11150:Australia in the War of 1939β1945
11002:Beating Retreat military ceremony
10806:Defence Intelligence Organisation
10763:Defence Force Discipline Act 1982
10708:Australian Defence Force Reserves
10372:Australian Defence Force navboxes
10350:
9429:(Report). Department of Defence.
9038:Australian Defence Force Reserves
8798:from the original on 8 March 2012
8624:"WA spy station to target terror"
8560:Tranter, Richard (8 March 2011).
8548:Ball, Robinson & Tranter 2016
7990:Air Power Development Centre 2015
7850:Insinna, Valerie (2 March 2021).
7618:from the original on 8 March 2020
7400:from the original on 15 June 2013
7017:Davidson, Helen (24 March 2015).
6998:from the original on 12 July 2019
6986:"Women in the ADF Report 2017β18"
6377:Hellyer, Marcus (17 March 2022).
6150:. Manpower Services (Australia).
6031:from the original on 10 July 2017
6019:McGhee, Ashlynne (30 June 2017).
5818:Air Power Development Centre 2016
5318:Air Power Development Centre 2015
5303:Air Power Development Centre 2015
5291:Air Power Development Centre 2015
5141:from the original on 26 July 2018
5128:
5005:from the original on 27 July 2020
4784:from the original on 10 July 2018
4735:"Department of Defence Ministers"
3382:. 25 February 2021. p. 242.
3291:from the original on 2 April 2019
2945:Operation Queensland Flood Assist
2715:List of Australian military bases
2547:armoured personnel carriers, 221
2202:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras
2112:A female sailor assigned to HMAS
1695:Defence Intelligence Organisation
1683:Australian Intelligence Community
1666:radar and a telescope located at
1636:Regional Force Surveillance Units
1496:. Each group consists of several
1355:Australian Army organisation 2023
1296:The Royal Australian Navy is the
1112:Defence Intelligence Organisation
759:The ADF's experiences during the
15784:1901 establishments in Australia
14312:
14311:
14296:Roulettes Aerobatic Display Team
13917:Test and Development Directorate
13913:Tactics and Training Directorate
13649:Warrant Officer of the Air Force
13543:
13534:
13533:
13079:Royal Western Australia Regiment
12959:Second Australian Imperial Force
12744:Royal Military College, Duntroon
12510:
12437:
12393:
12386:
12385:
12213:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
11625:
11618:
11617:
11538:Warrant Officer of the Air Force
11337:Deputy Chief of Joint Operations
11186:
11179:
11178:
11085:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
10748:Women in the Australian military
10633:Australian Defence Force Academy
10465:
10455:
10445:
10411:
10106:Australian Defence Force Journal
10075:Australian Defence Force Journal
8840:
8810:
8780:
8738:
8695:
8672:
8641:
8622:Stewart, Cameron (8 July 2014).
8615:
8584:
8553:
8511:
8469:
8419:
8328:
8286:
8260:
8234:
8208:
8177:
8146:
8109:
8058:
8002:Peacock & von Rosenbach 2011
7929:
7869:
7843:
7818:
7767:
7724:
7702:
7657:
7599:
7515:Lyons, Kate (20 February 2024).
7508:
7455:
7412:
7381:
7339:
7236:
7210:
7060:Wroe, David (26 November 2014).
7010:
6978:
6924:
6838:
6752:
6702:
6577:
6440:"2024 National Defence Strategy"
6431:
6370:
6351:
6301:
6209:
6175:"Recruitment and Employment Law"
6166:
6136:
6106:
6075:
6012:
5982:
5970:from the original on 9 July 2017
5951:
5920:
5903:"Defence on a cyber war footing"
5894:
5861:
5823:
5785:
5754:Kerr, Julian (23 October 2010).
5747:
5688:
5662:
5592:
5567:
5525:
5487:
5456:
5426:
5395:
5365:
5353:from the original on 14 May 2017
5335:
5177:
3217:and supplying watercraft to the
3160:satellite tracking station near
2416:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
2392:the standard heavy machine gun.
2321:that was released alongside the
2141:Ethnic and religious composition
2130:Defence Abuse Response Taskforce
2100:Women in the Australian military
2073:Australian Defence Force Academy
2065:Royal Military College, Duntroon
1714:Australian Cyber Security Centre
1517:Joint Terminal Attack Controller
761:deployment to East Timor in 1999
114:
101:
88:
15595:States with limited recognition
13980:Combat Survival Training School
13909:Information Warfare Directorate
12929:First Australian Imperial Force
11818:Australian Hydrographic Service
11562:Deputy Secretary Defence People
11325:Vice Chief of the Defence Force
11252:Australian Defence Organisation
11233:Australian Defence Organisation
11007:Australian Defence Force Ensign
10852:Five Power Defence Arrangements
10821:Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap
10783:Department of Veterans' Affairs
10742:National Cadet Advisory Council
10726:Australian Defence Force Cadets
10578:Australian Defence Organisation
10527:Vice Chief of the Defence Force
10427:Australian Defence Organisation
10021:. No. 311. pp. 74β84.
9688:A Military History of Australia
9511:Women in the ADF Report 2015β16
9496:from the original on 1 May 2012
9022:from the original on 1 May 2012
8854:. Central Intelligence Agency.
8687:(Press release). Archived from
8335:Greene, Andrew (17 July 2017).
8118:"Welcome to the Armidale Class"
7575:from the original on 2 May 2019
7217:Shepherd, Tory (30 July 2023).
6584:Smith, Hugh (5 December 2013).
6444:Department of Defence Ministers
6417:Department of Defence Ministers
6309:"Defence Annual Report 2012-13"
6295:"Defence Annual Report 2022-23"
5927:Walsh, Dylan (9 October 2010).
5463:Thomson, Mark (17 April 2015).
5402:Towell, Noel (10 August 2015).
5343:"CHC secures Navy SAR contract"
5122:
5096:
5017:
4986:
4956:
4887:
4857:
4796:
4765:
4727:
4712:
4662:
4643:Hurst, Daniel (24 April 2023).
4636:
4607:
4576:Hurst, Daniel (18 March 2022).
4569:
4555:"Invasion of Ukraine by Russia"
4547:
4525:
4499:
4473:
4447:
4421:
4402:Goldrick, James (2 July 2020).
4395:
4369:
4343:
4317:
4290:
4235:
4146:
4040:
3992:O'Malley, Nick (24 June 2017).
3985:
3832:
3623:
3598:
3505:
3458:
3219:Armed Forces of the Philippines
3135:Republic of Singapore Air Force
3103:Five Power Defence Arrangements
2358:-class landing helicopter dock
2149:A RAAF airman assembling a bomb
1591:The Australian Defence Force's
1482:Surveillance and Response Group
1408:) and a logistics brigade (the
1243:during a joint exercise in 2018
1230:
1213:Vice Chief of the Defence Force
1100:Australian Defence Organisation
990:
724:trade sanctions imposed on Iraq
703:in 1994 and from 1997 onwards.
467:following deliberations of the
145:Australian Defence Organisation
15641:British Indian Ocean Territory
13202:12th/16th Hunter River Lancers
13104:Adelaide Universities Regiment
13099:Queensland University Regiment
13074:Royal South Australia Regiment
13064:Royal New South Wales Regiment
12852:Colours, standards and guidons
12269:Royal Australian Navy Memorial
12223:International Force East Timor
11900:-class landing helicopter dock
11850:Royal Australian Naval College
11735:Royal Australian Naval Reserve
11285:Minister for Defence Personnel
11040:History of the Australian Army
10811:Australian Signals Directorate
10712:Royal Australian Naval Reserve
10692:
10502:Minister for Defence Personnel
10334:Aero Australia Special Edition
10130:"Research Brief no. 4 2004β05"
9557:Department of Defence (2020).
9536:Department of Defence (2017).
9509:Department of Defence (2016).
9476:Department of Defence (2009).
9274:Australian Maritime Operations
9002:Australian Government (2016).
8963:Australian Government (2014).
8908:Air Force Capability Guidebook
7388:Farr, Malcolm (14 June 2013).
5990:"Information Warfare Division"
5830:Mehta, Aaron (14 April 2015).
4772:Greene, Andrew (6 July 2018).
4480:Doherty, Ben (11 April 2023).
4383:. Australian Army. 5 June 2020
3630:Greg, Swinden (14 June 2011).
3424:
3362:
3277:
3215:Papua New Guinea Defence Force
3120:Australian diplomatic missions
3085:Foreign relations of Australia
2301:Long term procurement projects
2200:Soldiers marching in the 2020
2010:marching through Melbourne on
1985:Royal Australian Naval Reserve
1968:many other national militaries
1691:Australian Signals Directorate
1279:Defence Strategic Review (DSR)
1162:Minister for Veterans' Affairs
1158:Minister for Defence Personnel
530:History of the Australian Army
502:section 61 of the Constitution
449:Section 68 of the Constitution
401:and disaster-relief missions.
1:
14267:Volunteer Air Observers Corps
13337:6th Engineer Support Regiment
13186:2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment
13142:Far North Queensland Regiment
13094:Melbourne University Regiment
12779:Army Logistic Training Centre
11491:Commander of the 2nd Division
11486:Commander of the 1st Division
11349:Chief of Defence Intelligence
11280:Minister for Defence Industry
11192:Military history of Australia
10707:
10507:Minister for Defence Industry
9559:Defence Annual Report 2019-20
9351:"Army capability review 2010"
8597:Australian Defence Facilities
8566:Australian Defence Facilities
8268:"Army Indigenous Initiatives"
7884:. Defence Housing Australia.
4993:Devlin, Dave (17 June 2017).
3466:"National Security Committee"
3245:
3027:and other civilian agencies.
2610:with another 16 on order, 24
2408:Biological Weapons Convention
2319:Integrated Investment Program
2192:Sexuality and gender identity
1966:The ADF is small compared to
1795:Australian demographic trends
1787:, ultimately overseen by the
1722:Attorney-General's Department
1685:. This Group consists of the
1672:Joint Space Operations Center
1554:Defence Materiel Organisation
1544:Defence industry of Australia
1174:Minister for Defence Industry
1022:2020 Defence Strategic Update
980:war against the Islamic State
978:as part of the international
833:Overwatch Battle Group (West)
522:Military history of Australia
478:controls the ADF through the
411:military personnel per capita
335:Military history of Australia
308:Defence industry of Australia
13965:Basic Flying Training School
13944:Air Force Ranges Directorate
13332:3rd Combat Engineer Regiment
13327:2nd Combat Engineer Regiment
13322:1st Combat Engineer Regiment
13031:Special Air Service Regiment
12774:Army Recruit Training Centre
12626:Special Air Service Regiment
12304:Naval Stores, Kangaroo Point
12178:Colonial navies of Australia
11975:Craft of Opportunity Program
10583:Australia's Federation Guard
10004:. Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's.
6624:Year Book Australia, 2009β10
5958:Austin, Greg (8 July 2017).
3255:
3190:Marine Air-Ground Task Force
2571:surface-to-air missiles and
2347:Current aircraft of the RAAF
2332:
2084:Army Recruit Training Centre
2006:Members of the Army Reserve
1782:Defence Force Discipline Act
1746:
1640:Special Air Service Regiment
1509:Operational Conversion Units
1428:Special Air Service Regiment
1093:
868:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
538:
7:
13883:No. 396 Combat Support Wing
13743:Australian Air Force Cadets
12759:Enoggera/Gallipoli Barracks
12144:Operation Sovereign Borders
11965:Naval procurement programme
11719:Warrant Officer of the Navy
11438:Warrant Officer of the Navy
11343:Chief of Joint Capabilities
10867:Defence of Australia policy
10738:Australian Air Force Cadets
9669:. Parliament of Australia.
9540:. Parliament of Australia.
8069:. Parliament of Australia.
6364:Prime Minister of Australia
6120:. Australian War Memorial.
5605:Australian Financial Review
4865:"Who we are and what we do"
4803:White, Hugh (25 May 2006).
4670:"Who we are and what we do"
4104:. Parliament of Australia.
4077:. Parliament of Australia.
3472:. Commonwealth of Australia
3228:
3023:efforts coordinated by the
2488:-class replenishment oilers
2412:Chemical Weapons Convention
2404:weapons of mass destruction
2223:treated as their partner's
2056:Military academies include
2039:
1978:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1574:The increasing role of the
1066:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1029:Australia entered into the
1007:and British Prime Minister
811:aircraft, took part in the
671:deployed to the waters off
658:Defence of Australia Policy
564:federated into a new nation
482:. The Minister for Defence
10:
15810:
15385:People's Republic of China
14247:RAAF Overseas Headquarters
14212:RAAF Wagga Heritage Centre
13591:Royal Australian Air Force
13419:1st Intelligence Battalion
13089:Sydney University Regiment
12674:Oakey Army Aviation Centre
12324:Garden Island Naval Chapel
12218:Operation Navy Help Darwin
12183:Jervois-Scratchley reports
11704:Commander Australian Fleet
11507:Royal Australian Air Force
11475:Commander Aviation Command
11420:Commander Australian Fleet
11296:Chief of the Defence Force
10673:Special Operations Command
10637:Joint Military Police Unit
10629:Australian Defence College
10623:(Joint Logistics Command,
10522:Chief of the Defence Force
10471:Royal Australian Air Force
9893:Australian Defence Almanac
9723:Australian Defence Journal
9631:Defence White Papers at 40
8506:Australian Government 2016
8452:Australian Government 2016
8429:. NATO. 12 December 2017.
8427:"Relations with Australia"
8378:Australian Government 2016
7298:Belkin & McNichol 2000
7169:Department of Defence 2020
7157:Department of Defence 2020
7048:Department of Defence 2016
6747:Department of Defence 2009
6699:, pp. 36, 61, 65, 76.
6524:Australian Government 2014
5562:Department of Defence 2017
5330:Wilson & Pittaway 2017
4285:Australian Government 2016
4273:Australian Government 2016
3315:Max Blenkin (9 May 2023).
3207:Pacific class patrol boats
3187:United States Marine Corps
3082:
3060:state and territory police
2882:, Northern Territory, and
2712:
2567:, 216 81 mm mortars,
2559:were in service and 1,000
2528:uncrewed aerial vehicles.
2336:
2271:
2263:under construction in 2015
2207:
2097:
2086:and Air Force recruits at
1755:Personnel from the Army's
1712:The ASD also includes the
1624:1st Intelligence Battalion
1541:
1453:Royal Australian Air Force
1450:
1447:Royal Australian Air Force
1371:Special Operations Command
1358:
1333:Commander Australian Fleet
1289:
1268:Joint Military Police Unit
1125:
1108:Chief of the Defence Force
999:Australian Prime Minister
917:LiberalβNational Coalition
799:aircraft to operations in
699:between 1994 and 1995 and
580:Royal Australian Air Force
519:
515:
380:Royal Australian Air Force
206:16.5 years (for selection)
183:Chief of the Defence Force
122:Royal Australian Air Force
15748:
15707:
15631:
15593:
15335:
15254:
15152:
15022:
15013:
14904:
14895:
14842:
14718:Intelligence and security
14644:
14635:
14603:
14508:
14499:
14434:
14376:
14367:
14309:
14275:
14252:RAAF University Squadrons
14187:
14064:
14036:
14015:
13995:Officers' Training School
13952:
13894:
13868:
13833:
13810:
13782:
13688:
13657:
13624:Deputy Chief of Air Force
13606:
13597:
13529:
13428:
13393:
13363:
13345:
13314:
13305:
13262:
13234:
13222:10th Light Horse Regiment
13194:
13163:
13154:
13122:
13059:Royal Queensland Regiment
13049:
13021:
13013:Royal Australian Regiment
13005:
12996:
12982:
12919:
12898:Australian military slang
12875:
12829:
12786:
12730:
12659:
12609:
12571:
12528:
12519:
12508:
12459:
12450:
12383:
12335:
12279:Australian Naval Aviation
12261:
12163:
12134:
12098:
11983:
11862:
11831:
11763:
11727:
11686:
11677:
11615:
11547:
11521:Deputy Chief of Air Force
11505:
11447:
11398:
11367:Commander Joint Logistics
11331:Chief of Joint Operations
11315:
11250:
11239:
11176:
11025:
10997:Australian military slang
10964:
10931:
10890:
10834:
10796:
10691:
10570:
10547:Chief of Joint Operations
10479:
10438:
10424:
10377:
9799:The Military Balance 2023
9482:. Department of Defence.
8654:The Sydney Morning Herald
8525:. Department of Defence.
8298:The Sydney Morning Herald
8218:. Department of Defence.
8127:. Royal Australian Navy.
7992:, pp. 31, 44β45, 57.
7145:Defence People Group 2014
7066:The Sydney Morning Herald
6685:Defence People Group 2017
6661:Defence People Group 2017
6204:Defence People Group 2017
6144:"Quick eligibility check"
6088:The Sydney Morning Herald
5996:. Department of Defence.
5933:The Sydney Morning Herald
5756:"Vigilare up and running"
5497:. Department of Defence.
5495:"Joint Logistics Command"
5440:. Department of Defence.
5186:"A boost for Army health"
5027:. Royal Australian Navy.
5001:. Royal Australian Navy.
4812:The Sydney Morning Herald
4737:. Department of Defence.
4672:. Department of Defence.
4305:. Parliament of Australia
4156:. Department of Defence.
4130:. Department of Defence.
3998:The Sydney Morning Herald
3557:McKeown & Jordan 2010
3530:McKeown & Jordan 2010
3371:The Military Balance 2021
3287:. Department of Defence.
3211:Timor Leste Defence Force
3079:Foreign defence relations
2935:Domestic responsibilities
2725:Defence Housing Australia
2709:moored at Fleet Base East
2626:AEW&C aircraft and 2
2537:armoured fighting vehicle
2395:The ADF is equipped with
2274:Australian federal budget
2069:Officers' Training School
1937:National Defence Strategy
1813:Australian Public Service
1730:Australian Federal Police
1565:Combat Support Group RAAF
1505:nineteen flying squadrons
1217:Chief of Joint Operations
1035:nuclear attack submarines
876:Timor Leste Defence Force
652:and the British withdrew
368:Commonwealth of Australia
340:
330:
325:
313:
303:
296:
283:
267:
262:
252:
242:
234:
222:
199:
194:
181:
169:
157:
150:
130:
78:
67:9 February 1976
63:
43:
28:
23:
15779:Australian Defence Force
14227:Queens Gardens, Brisbane
13723:Ground Support Squadrons
13600:Australian Defence Force
13181:3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment
12563:17th Sustainment Brigade
12479:Commander Forces Command
12453:Australian Defence Force
12314:Navy League of Australia
11680:Australian Defence Force
11623:Australian Defence Force
11469:Commander Forces Command
11317:Australian Defence Force
11184:Australian Defence Force
10621:Joint Capabilities Group
10603:Joint Operations Command
10418:Australian Defence Force
9714:Hoglin, Phillip (2016).
9252:Bullard, Steven (2017).
9005:2016 Defence White Paper
8936:Australian Army (2014).
8065:Ward, Elizabeth (1997).
5994:Joint Capabilities Group
5533:"Navy Strategic Command"
3250:
3128:2016 Defence White Paper
3034:communities through the
2683:
2632:C-130J-30 Super Hercules
2577:Australian Army Aviation
2380:the standard rifle, the
2327:Defence Capability Plans
2323:2016 Defence White Paper
2308:2016 Defence White Paper
2229:have had the same access
2067:, for the Army, and the
1521:security force squadrons
1494:Air Force Training Group
1410:17th Sustainment Brigade
1400:), a combat support and
1083:Defence Strategic Review
1072:The election of the ALP
1061:an international airlift
968:2016 Defence White Paper
956:2016 Defence White Paper
929:2016 Defence White Paper
913:Defence White Paper 2013
864:Operation Sumatra Assist
677:1987 Fijian coups d'Γ©tat
635:Defence of Australia era
356:Australian Defence Force
24:Australian Defence Force
15651:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13748:Airfield Defence Guards
13629:Defence Space Commander
13132:North-West Mobile Force
13084:Royal Tasmania Regiment
13069:Royal Victoria Regiment
12289:Australian White Ensign
12243:Middle East deployments
11813:Clearance Diving Branch
11745:Maritime Border Command
11587:Chief Defence Scientist
11533:Defence Space Commander
11527:Air Commander Australia
10972:Australian War Memorial
10956:Air Force Installations
10716:Australian Army Reserve
10615:Maritime Border Command
10180:Thomson, Mark (2005a).
10002:Jane's World Air Forces
9826:. Canberra: ANU Press.
9628:Edwards, Peter (2016).
9349:Davies, Andrew (2010).
9233:Blaxland, John (2014).
8390:Smith & Bergin 2006
8366:Smith & Bergin 2006
7937:"Department of Defence"
7777:. Royal Australian Navy
6760:"1st Commando Regiment"
5188:. Department of Defence
3969:. SBS. 23 August 2013.
3610:Australian War Memorial
3415:Australian Constitution
3194:United States Air Force
3065:Tactical Assault Groups
3016:Maritime Border Command
3008:Australian Border Force
2847:, South Australia, and
2543:main battle tanks, 416
2071:for the Air Force. The
1989:Australian Army Reserve
1759:with one of the unit's
1699:geospatial intelligence
1561:Joint Logistics Command
1261:Maritime Border Command
691:between 1992 and 1993,
576:Australian Flying Corps
435:Commonwealth Government
427:Australian Constitution
15112:Indigenous Australians
14613:States and territories
13411:, 8th Signal Regiment)
13381:22nd Engineer Regiment
13376:11th Engineer Regiment
12842:Enlisted rank insignia
12496:Commander 2nd Division
12491:Commander 1st Division
12345:Department of the Navy
12309:Esther Williams Trophy
11998:Fleet Base West (HMAS
11949:Cape-class patrol boat
11904:Bay-class landing ship
11740:Australian Navy Cadets
11379:Judge Advocate General
10987:Simpson and his Donkey
10941:Military Installations
10842:AustralianβUS Alliance
10788:Veterans' Review Board
10734:Australian Army Cadets
10730:Australian Navy Cadets
10683:Navy Strategic Command
10643:Judge Advocate General
10303:Thomson, Mark (2017).
10272:Thomson, Mark (2016).
10241:Thomson, Mark (2012).
10210:Thomson, Mark (2009).
10159:Thomson, Mark (2005).
10030:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
9920:Khosa, Raspal (2011).
9887:Khosa, Raspal (2010).
9820:; Lee, Sheryn (eds.).
9745:Horner, David (2001).
9686:Grey, Jeffrey (2008).
9271:Chief of Navy (2017).
7830:www.airrecognition.com
6148:Defence Jobs Australia
5078:"Army Order of Battle"
3182:United States Military
3178:Wideband Global System
3153:
3139:Singapore Armed Forces
3094:
3014:, is commanded by the
2991:
2948:
2931:un-hardened shelters.
2710:
2603:
2365:
2264:
2205:
2167:Indigenous Australians
2150:
2117:
2049:
2015:
1924:
1789:Judge Advocate General
1764:
1757:16th Air Land Regiment
1611:
1597:intelligence gathering
1539:
1356:
1329:Navy Strategic Command
1244:
1016:
951:
895:Australian Labor Party
851:
829:Al Muthanna Task Group
739:
665:Operation Morris Dance
644:
629:Department of Defence,
617:during the Vietnam War
555:
47:1 March 1901
15794:Military of Australia
15702:Militaries of Oceania
14406:Territorial evolution
14237:Operation Pig Bristle
14129:RAAF Base Williamtown
13985:Reserve Training Wing
13976:Ground Training Wing
13970:Central Flying School
13703:Defence Space Command
13371:5th Engineer Regiment
13254:6th Aviation Regiment
13249:5th Aviation Regiment
13244:1st Aviation Regiment
13171:1st Armoured Regiment
13041:2nd Commando Regiment
13036:1st Commando Regiment
12837:Officer rank insignia
12669:16th Aviation Brigade
12636:2nd Commando Regiment
12631:1st Commando Regiment
12274:Minister for the Navy
11671:Royal Australian Navy
11631:Military of Australia
11567:Chief Finance Officer
11549:Department of Defence
11400:Royal Australian Navy
10668:Defence Space Command
10451:Royal Australian Navy
10097:Sutton, John (2017).
9709:(Spring 2005): 19β24.
9667:Parliamentary Library
8031:, pp. 11β13, 39.
7663:Thomson (2011), p. vi
7452:, pp. 29, 43β44.
6222:Department of Defence
4408:www.lowyinstitute.org
4303:Parliamentary Library
4047:AAP (27 March 2013).
3606:"The Australian Army"
3571:, pp. 14, 17β18.
3319:. breakingdefense.com
3240:Defence Space Command
3151:
3092:
3073:1st Commando Regiment
3032:Indigenous Australian
3019:often contributes to
2978:
2942:
2884:RAAF Base Williamtown
2691:
2658:. The RAAF had seven
2636:C-17 Globemaster IIIs
2612:F/A-18F Super Hornets
2601:
2539:holdings included 59
2512:anti-submarine and 6
2406:and has ratified the
2354:
2251:
2199:
2148:
2111:
2053:tri-service schools.
2047:
2005:
1922:
1777:compulsory retirement
1754:
1658:aircraft operated by
1609:
1601:intelligence analysis
1534:
1436:1st Commando Regiment
1432:2nd Commando Regiment
1398:16th Aviation Brigade
1354:
1302:commissioned warships
1292:Royal Australian Navy
1286:Royal Australian Navy
1238:
1147:Deputy Prime Minister
998:
945:
845:
797:air-to-air refuelling
737:
730:East Timor deployment
712:clearance diving team
642:
621:Department of Defence
572:Royal Australian Navy
546:
391:Australian Government
384:Department of Defence
372:Royal Australian Navy
364:military organisation
248:32,049 (30 June 2023)
238:57,346 (30 June 2023)
96:Royal Australian Navy
15570:United Arab Emirates
14852:Cabinet of Australia
14827:Government ministers
14595:World Heritage Sites
14401:European exploration
14104:RAAF Base Townsville
13887:Health Services Wing
13698:Units and Formations
13176:2nd Cavalry Regiment
12949:Desert Mounted Corps
12764:Army Aviation Centre
12621:Special Forces Group
12473:Deputy Chief of Army
12106:Admiral of the Fleet
11932:-class survey vessel
11755:Units and Formations
11699:Deputy Chief of Navy
11463:Deputy Chief of Army
11414:Deputy Chief of Navy
11290:Secretary of Defence
11275:Minister for Defence
11144:Official Histories (
10625:Joint Health Command
10517:Secretary of Defence
10497:Minister for Defence
10066:Smith, Mark (2014).
8966:Defence Issues Paper
8794:. 24 November 2011.
8752:. 10 February 2017.
8691:on 22 November 2011.
8216:"Operation Resolute"
7978:Australian Army 2014
7796:Australian Army 2014
7353:. 18 December 2010.
6710:"Air Force Reserves"
5793:"Air Warfare Centre"
5730:Australian Army 2014
5243:Australian Army 2014
5231:Australian Army 2014
5207:Australian Army 2014
5172:Australian Army 2014
5160:Australian Army 2014
5131:"Amphibious Display"
4895:"Joining the forces"
4232:, pp. 114, 137.
4154:"Operation HIGHROAD"
3122:around the world as
2983:class patrol boats (
2920:RAAF Base Townsville
2851:in Perth. Dozens of
2829:Army Aviation Centre
2575:anti-tank missiles.
2397:conventional weapons
2029:2000 Summer Olympics
1703:signals intelligence
1486:Combat Support Group
1122:Command arrangements
954:It is stated in the
783:Iraq and Afghanistan
480:Minister for Defence
423:executive government
212:18 years (to deploy)
171:Minister for Defence
14924:Gross state product
14222:Avro Anson Memorial
14144:RAAF Base Edinburgh
14134:RAAF Base East Sale
14109:RAAF Base Glenbrook
13753:Air Traffic Control
13409:7th Signal Regiment
13217:3rd/9th Light Horse
12801:Historical weaponry
12754:Holsworthy Barracks
12749:Land Warfare Centre
11939:-class motor launch
11808:Mine Warfare Forces
11714:Commodore Flotillas
11557:Associate Secretary
10946:Naval Installations
10588:Force Element Group
8828:on 23 February 2014
8792:Australian Aviation
8750:Australian Aviation
8508:, pp. 118β120.
8454:, pp. 117β120.
8300:. 31 October 2008.
8270:. Australian Army.
7968:, pp. 195β203.
7878:"Housing portfolio"
7639:, pp. 139β140.
7596:, pp. 174β175.
7288:, pp. 264β265.
6811:, pp. 321β324.
6799:, pp. 294β301.
6762:. Australian Army.
5882:on 19 February 2011
5732:, pp. 8β9, 27.
5720:, pp. 19, 165.
5697:Australian Aviation
5676:on 23 February 2019
5632:, pp. 265β279.
5347:Australian Aviation
5106:. Australian Army.
5080:. Australian Army.
4970:. 17 January 2018.
4968:Australian Aviation
4435:. 16 September 2021
4329:Australian Aviation
3805:, pp. 231β237.
3793:, pp. 228β255.
3781:, pp. 225β227.
3694:, pp. 145β150.
3682:, pp. 61, 457.
3285:"Global Operations"
2908:RAAF Base East Sale
2892:RAAF Base Edinburgh
2864:RAAF Base Glenbrook
2837:Holsworthy Barracks
2800:, New South Wales.
2644:Super King Air 350s
2608:F-35A Lightning IIs
2440:frigates and three
2420:nuclear disarmament
2268:Current expenditure
1941:permanent residents
1769:all-volunteer force
1343:and Surface Force.
1166:Matt Thistlethwaite
1074:Albanese government
820:Security Detachment
675:in response to the
209:17 years (to serve)
15330:Militaries of Asia
15242:Australian studies
15177:Australian English
14986:Telecommunications
14822:Government leaders
14765:Political ideology
14257:RAAF Area Commands
14119:RAAF Base Richmond
14094:RAAF Base Amberley
14089:Al Minhad Air Base
14023:Operation Resolute
13961:Air Training Wing
13619:Chief of Air Force
12611:Special Operations
12153:Operation Highroad
12149:Operation Resolute
11911:-class patrol boat
11803:Patrol Boat Forces
11515:Chief of Air Force
11355:Chief of Personnel
11231:Leadership of the
11120:War in Afghanistan
11100:Somalian Civil War
10951:Army Installations
10923:Air Force aircraft
10918:Air Force Weaponry
10542:Chief of Air Force
10019:Air Forces Monthly
9417:on 7 January 2018.
9144:on 7 February 2012
8852:The World Factbook
7966:Chief of Navy 2017
7569:Share of GDP table
7468:The Canberra Times
5718:Chief of Navy 2017
5408:The Canberra Times
5062:Chief of Navy 2017
5050:Chief of Navy 2017
3935:Fielding, Marcus.
3154:
3095:
3012:Operation Resolute
2992:
2949:
2896:RAAF Base Richmond
2868:RAAF Base Amberley
2825:Gallipoli Barracks
2809:Robertson Barracks
2711:
2604:
2366:
2265:
2206:
2151:
2118:
2050:
2016:
1925:
1765:
1612:
1540:
1490:Air Warfare Centre
1478:Air Mobility Group
1463:transport aircraft
1357:
1245:
1209:Chief of Air Force
1017:
952:
948:F-35A Lightning II
931:. The ADF's broad
852:
795:task group and an
753:Australia's allies
740:
645:
605:commander-in-chief
598:The importance of
556:
476:elected government
304:Domestic suppliers
254:Deployed personnel
15766:
15765:
15760:
15759:
15669:
15668:
15297:
15296:
15250:
15249:
15072:Human trafficking
15009:
15008:
14891:
14890:
14691:Foreign relations
14631:
14630:
14495:
14494:
14442:Asian Australians
14323:
14322:
14149:RAAF Base Woomera
14011:
14010:
14007:
14006:
13738:Air Force Reserve
13680:List of personnel
13639:Air Chief Marshal
13557:
13556:
13525:
13524:
13389:
13388:
13282:8th/12th Regiment
13230:
13229:
13150:
13149:
12816:Armoured vehicles
12769:Campbell Barracks
12687:
12686:
12403:
12402:
12198:Malayan Emergency
12173:Australia Station
12156:Operation Manitou
12116:List of personnel
11918:-class minehunter
11858:
11857:
11833:Navy Headquarters
11798:Submarine Service
11637:
11636:
11432:Commodore Warfare
11198:
11197:
11095:Rwandan Civil War
11080:Malayan Emergency
11065:Russian Civil War
10773:Military Uniforms
10037:978-1-74223-590-5
9867:978-1-74366-240-3
9833:978-1-76046-014-3
9808:978-1-85743-835-2
9777:978-1-921313-56-1
9756:978-0-19-554117-5
9697:978-0-521-69791-0
9641:978-1-925229-27-1
9571:978-1-925890-34-1
9489:978-0-642-29702-0
9468:978-0-19-551784-2
9383:978-1-921302-97-8
9326:978-1-925237-70-2
9287:978-0-9925004-1-2
9263:978-1-107-02634-6
9244:978-1-107-04365-7
9198:978-0-19-554118-2
9094:on 1 January 2017
9084:978-0-642-81437-1
9048:978-0-642-44257-4
9015:978-0-9941680-5-4
8979:978-0-9925662-0-3
8550:, pp. 53β54.
8104:Dennis et al 2008
8043:, pp. 30β31.
8017:Dennis et al 2008
7980:, pp. 52β54.
7909:, pp. 16β35.
7710:"Nuclear Weapons"
7699:, pp. 98β99.
7493:, pp. 51β52.
7378:, pp. 42β43.
7312:, pp. 36β38.
7286:Dennis et al 2008
7274:Dennis et al 2008
7251:on 15 March 2015.
7207:, pp. 20β23.
7195:, pp. 78β79.
7181:Dennis et al 2008
7147:, pp. 18β19.
7135:, pp. 47β49.
7123:, pp. 77β79.
6737:, pp. 42β43.
6572:Dennis et al 2008
6262:, pp. 22β23.
5782:, pp. 31β35.
5644:, pp. 30β32.
5611:on 6 January 2018
5543:on 3 January 2017
5320:, pp. 44β45.
5281:, pp. 76β80.
5209:, pp. 35β36.
5174:, pp. 25β30.
5162:, pp. 9, 16.
4953:, pp. 13β15.
4854:, pp. 12β13.
4821:on 8 January 2018
4709:, pp. 50β51.
4617:(24 April 2023).
4331:. 16 January 2018
4287:, pp. 18β20.
4275:, pp. 16β17.
4181:, pp. 20β21.
4035:Dennis et al 2008
3920:Dennis et al 2008
3908:Dennis et al 2008
3841:"Operation Chaos"
3829:, pp. 93β95.
3817:, pp. 95β96.
3680:Dennis et al 2008
3668:Dennis et al 2008
3052:counter-terrorism
3040:engineer squadron
3021:search and rescue
3000:COVID-19 pandemic
2965:industrial action
2849:Campbell Barracks
2841:Woodside Barracks
2813:Lavarack Barracks
2805:Victoria Barracks
2589:RQ-7B Shadow 2000
2483:minehunters. Two
2445:-class destroyers
2428:cluster munitions
2386:FN Herstal MAG-58
2256:-class destroyer
1997:natural disasters
1917:
1916:
1806:Personnel numbers
1620:-class submarines
1241:LHD Landing Craft
1185:air chief marshal
1143:Albanese Ministry
1042:-class submarines
920:Abbott government
805:Operation Slipper
610:military doctrine
498:prerogative power
484:exercises control
352:
351:
292:
279:
258:1,841 (July 2020)
244:Reserve personnel
200:Military age
143:, as part of the
15801:
15730:Papua New Guinea
15708:Sovereign states
15696:
15689:
15682:
15673:
15672:
15646:Christmas Island
15337:Sovereign states
15324:
15317:
15310:
15301:
15300:
15277:
15270:
15263:
15139:Waste management
15020:
15019:
14941:Household income
14902:
14901:
14864:Governor-General
14674:Electoral system
14642:
14641:
14506:
14505:
14374:
14373:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14327:
14326:
14315:
14314:
14179:RAAF Base Tindal
14174:RAAF Base Darwin
14169:RAAF Base Pearce
14084:RMAF Butterworth
14044:List of aircraft
13780:
13779:
13759:
13758:
13584:
13577:
13570:
13561:
13560:
13547:
13546:
13537:
13536:
13502:Public Relations
13312:
13311:
13161:
13160:
13137:Pilbara Regiment
13003:
13002:
12994:
12993:
12954:Australian Corps
12661:Aviation Command
12526:
12525:
12514:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12430:
12423:
12416:
12407:
12406:
12397:
12389:
12388:
12111:List of admirals
11893:-class submarine
11761:
11760:
11664:
11657:
11650:
11641:
11640:
11629:
11621:
11620:
11307:Senior Personnel
11302:Senior Positions
11260:Governor-General
11225:
11218:
11211:
11202:
11201:
11190:
11182:
11181:
11135:Peace Operations
10663:Aviation Command
10611:Northern Command
10557:Senior Personnel
10552:Senior Positions
10487:Governor-General
10469:
10459:
10449:
10416:
10415:
10414:
10404:
10397:
10390:
10381:
10380:
10368:
10367:
10362:
10361:
10359:Official website
10345:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10206:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10176:
10174:
10172:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10145:
10134:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10114:
10103:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10083:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10058:
10041:
10022:
10013:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9975:
9962:
9961:on 21 June 2014.
9960:
9949:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9812:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9760:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9731:
9720:
9710:
9701:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9605:
9600:Cabinet Handbook
9590:
9588:
9586:
9580:
9563:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9522:
9515:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9472:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9443:
9428:
9418:
9416:
9409:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9366:
9364:
9362:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9335:
9318:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9296:
9279:
9267:
9248:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9219:
9212:
9202:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9113:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9093:
9087:. Archived from
9076:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9031:
9029:
9027:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8988:
8971:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8950:on 11 April 2019
8949:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8784:
8778:
8772:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8742:
8736:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8515:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8473:
8467:
8461:
8455:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8423:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8399:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8332:
8326:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8133:
8122:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8005:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7941:directory.gov.au
7933:
7927:
7921:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7771:
7765:
7759:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7682:
7676:
7675:, pp. 9β10.
7670:
7664:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7561:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7130:
7124:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7098:. 14 June 2014.
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6883:on 24 March 2013
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6465:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6408:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6366:(Press release).
6355:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6278:
6272:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6050:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5929:"Cyber soldiers"
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5874:
5865:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5607:. Archived from
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5537:directory.gov.au
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5379:. 1 April 2015.
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5052:, pp. 9β11.
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4814:. Archived from
4809:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4719:Defence Act 1903
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4623:The Conversation
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4460:The Conversation
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4248:The Conversation
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3932:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3533:
3527:
3518:
3512:Defence Act 1903
3509:
3503:
3497:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3470:Directory.gov.au
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3374:(1st ed.).
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3312:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3275:
3269:Defence Act 1903
3266:
3124:defence attachΓ©s
3071:brigade and the
2916:RAAF Base Darwin
2904:RAAF Base Pearce
2876:RAAF Base Tindal
2862:, is located at
2755:) in Sydney and
2581:Eurocopter Tiger
2401:does not possess
2399:only. Australia
2286:
2281:
2238:LGBTI+ community
2134:royal commission
2094:Women in the ADF
1821:
1820:
1811:18,126 civilian
1527:Logistic support
1474:Air Combat Group
1335:. These are the
1257:Northern Command
1138:Defence Act 1903
1001:Anthony Albanese
883:Urozgan Province
872:Operation Astute
846:Australian Army
813:invasion of Iraq
714:deployed to the
489:Defence Act 1903
453:Governor-General
425:sections of the
417:Command and role
395:chain of command
326:Related articles
321:2 billion (2018)
320:
290:
277:
275:
235:Active personnel
164:Anthony Albanese
120:
118:
117:
107:
105:
104:
94:
92:
91:
80:Service branches
74:
72:
54:
52:
33:
21:
20:
15809:
15808:
15804:
15803:
15802:
15800:
15799:
15798:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15762:
15761:
15756:
15744:
15703:
15700:
15670:
15665:
15627:
15613:Northern Cyprus
15589:
15490:Myanmar (Burma)
15331:
15328:
15298:
15293:
15280:
15273:
15266:
15259:
15246:
15207:Public holidays
15148:
15092:Life expectancy
15005:
14887:
14838:
14627:
14599:
14585:Protected areas
14491:
14430:
14363:
14354:
14324:
14319:
14305:
14271:
14183:
14124:RAAF Base Wagga
14079:Russell Offices
14068:
14060:
14032:
14003:
13948:
13897:
13890:
13871:
13864:
13836:
13829:
13806:
13773:
13771:
13767:
13764:
13757:
13684:
13653:
13602:
13593:
13588:
13558:
13553:
13521:
13487:Military Police
13433:
13431:
13424:
13396:
13385:
13359:
13347:
13341:
13301:
13258:
13226:
13190:
13146:
13118:
13045:
13023:
13017:
12987:
12978:
12915:
12871:
12825:
12782:
12739:Russell Offices
12726:
12712:Airborne Forces
12683:
12655:
12612:
12605:
12567:
12515:
12506:
12455:
12446:
12444:Australian Army
12438:
12436:
12434:
12404:
12399:
12379:
12337:
12331:
12257:
12238:Afghanistan War
12159:
12136:
12130:
12094:
11993:Fleet Base East
11979:
11944:Young Endeavour
11864:
11854:
11843:Navy Capability
11827:
11759:
11723:
11682:
11673:
11668:
11638:
11633:
11611:
11543:
11501:
11449:Australian Army
11443:
11394:
11311:
11246:
11243:Russell Offices
11241:(Headquarters:
11235:
11229:
11199:
11194:
11172:
11125:Brereton Report
11021:
10960:
10927:
10886:
10830:
10792:
10694:
10687:
10566:
10475:
10461:Australian Army
10434:
10431:Russell Offices
10429:(Headquarters:
10420:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10373:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10348:
10322:
10320:
10293:
10291:
10262:
10260:
10231:
10229:
10191:
10189:
10170:
10168:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10132:
10118:
10116:
10112:
10101:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10070:
10056:
10054:
10038:
9990:
9988:
9973:
9967:Nelson, Brendan
9958:
9952:Background note
9947:
9933:
9931:
9910:
9908:
9877:
9875:
9868:
9843:
9841:
9834:
9809:
9787:
9785:
9778:
9757:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9718:
9698:
9676:
9674:
9651:
9649:
9642:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9603:
9584:
9582:
9578:
9572:
9561:
9547:
9545:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9513:
9499:
9497:
9490:
9469:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9426:
9414:
9407:
9393:
9391:
9384:
9360:
9358:
9339:
9337:
9333:
9327:
9316:
9300:
9298:
9294:
9288:
9277:
9264:
9245:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9213:. Palm Center.
9210:
9199:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9161:
9147:
9145:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9111:
9097:
9095:
9091:
9085:
9074:
9058:
9056:
9049:
9025:
9023:
9016:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8980:
8969:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8940:
8926:
8924:
8895:
8893:
8877:
8875:Works consulted
8872:
8871:
8861:
8859:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8816:
8815:
8811:
8801:
8799:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8773:
8769:
8759:
8757:
8744:
8743:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8717:
8715:
8700:
8696:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8646:
8642:
8632:
8630:
8620:
8616:
8606:
8604:
8589:
8585:
8575:
8573:
8558:
8554:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8517:
8516:
8512:
8504:
8500:
8490:
8488:
8475:
8474:
8470:
8462:
8458:
8450:
8446:
8436:
8434:
8425:
8424:
8420:
8412:
8408:
8400:
8396:
8388:
8384:
8376:
8372:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8317:
8307:
8305:
8292:
8291:
8287:
8277:
8275:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8251:
8249:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8225:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8182:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8120:
8114:
8110:
8102:
8098:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8063:
8059:
8051:
8047:
8039:
8035:
8027:
8023:
8015:
8008:
8000:
7996:
7988:
7984:
7976:
7972:
7964:
7960:
7950:
7948:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7922:
7913:
7905:
7901:
7891:
7889:
7874:
7870:
7860:
7858:
7848:
7844:
7834:
7832:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7811:
7802:
7794:
7790:
7780:
7778:
7775:"Fleet Air Arm"
7773:
7772:
7768:
7760:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7715:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7695:
7691:
7683:
7679:
7671:
7667:
7662:
7658:
7650:
7643:
7635:
7631:
7621:
7619:
7604:
7600:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7576:
7563:
7562:
7555:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7513:
7509:
7501:
7497:
7489:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7460:
7456:
7448:
7444:
7434:
7432:
7417:
7413:
7403:
7401:
7386:
7382:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7358:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7332:
7328:
7320:
7316:
7308:
7304:
7300:, pp. 2β3.
7296:
7292:
7284:
7280:
7272:
7268:
7260:
7256:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7215:
7211:
7203:
7199:
7191:
7187:
7183:, pp. 3β5.
7179:
7175:
7167:
7163:
7155:
7151:
7143:
7139:
7131:
7127:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7058:
7054:
7050:, pp. 5β8.
7046:
7042:
7032:
7030:
7015:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6971:
6967:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6915:
6913:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6827:
6819:
6815:
6807:
6803:
6795:
6791:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6745:
6741:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6695:
6691:
6683:
6679:
6671:
6667:
6659:
6655:
6647:
6643:
6633:
6631:
6616:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6582:
6578:
6570:
6566:
6558:
6554:
6546:
6542:
6534:
6530:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6506:
6502:, pp. 4β5.
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6466:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6446:(Press release)
6436:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6419:(Press release)
6409:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6375:
6371:
6356:
6352:
6344:
6340:
6332:
6328:
6320:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6293:
6292:
6281:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6254:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6171:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6051:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6017:
6013:
6003:
6001:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5872:
5866:
5862:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5828:
5824:
5816:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5752:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5693:
5689:
5679:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5648:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5328:
5324:
5316:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5253:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5229:
5225:
5217:
5213:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5182:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5056:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4807:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4697:, pp. 2β3.
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3910:, pp. 8β9.
3906:
3902:
3898:, pp. 7β8.
3894:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3837:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3231:
3087:
3081:
2937:
2757:Fleet Base West
2749:Fleet Base East
2717:
2695:class frigates
2686:
2676:MQ-28 Ghost Bat
2642:. A further 12
2616:EA-18G Growlers
2595:landing craft.
2573:FGM-148 Javelin
2522:S-100 Camcopter
2505:Young Endeavour
2349:
2335:
2303:
2284:
2280:A$ 34.7 billion
2279:
2276:
2270:
2246:
2212:
2194:
2143:
2102:
2096:
2088:RAAF Base Wagga
2042:
2033:rifle companies
1981:
1836:
1808:
1749:
1652:No. 87 Squadron
1603:organisations.
1589:
1546:
1536:CHC Helicopters
1529:
1515:squadron and a
1455:
1449:
1363:
1361:Australian Army
1349:
1347:Australian Army
1341:Submarine Force
1294:
1288:
1233:
1134:
1124:
1096:
1049:Brereton Report
1003:, US President
993:
933:force structure
858:as part of the
856:Solomon Islands
837:Rudd government
785:
777:Defence Updates
748:Liberal Party's
732:
722:to enforce the
687:in early 1989,
637:
568:Australian Army
541:
536:
520:Main articles:
518:
419:
376:Australian Army
318:
273:
218:
126:
115:
113:
109:Australian Army
102:
100:
89:
87:
70:
68:
50:
48:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15807:
15797:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15764:
15763:
15758:
15757:
15749:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15742:
15737:
15732:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15711:
15709:
15705:
15704:
15699:
15698:
15691:
15684:
15676:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15637:
15635:
15629:
15628:
15626:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15599:
15597:
15591:
15590:
15588:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15341:
15339:
15333:
15332:
15327:
15326:
15319:
15312:
15304:
15295:
15294:
15292:
15291:
15286:
15279:
15278:
15271:
15264:
15256:
15255:
15252:
15251:
15248:
15247:
15245:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15229:
15224:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15158:
15156:
15150:
15149:
15147:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15115:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15023:
15017:
15011:
15010:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15003:
15001:Welfare system
14998:
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14976:Superannuation
14973:
14971:Stock exchange
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14937:
14936:
14934:Public housing
14929:Home ownership
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14905:
14899:
14893:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14876:Prime Minister
14873:
14872:
14871:
14861:
14860:
14859:
14848:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14837:
14836:
14834:Shadow Cabinet
14831:
14830:
14829:
14824:
14814:
14812:Public Service
14809:
14808:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14741:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14720:
14715:
14714:
14713:
14708:
14703:
14693:
14688:
14686:Federal budget
14683:
14682:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14645:
14639:
14633:
14632:
14629:
14628:
14626:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14609:
14607:
14601:
14600:
14598:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14542:
14541:
14540:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14518:Climate change
14515:
14509:
14503:
14497:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14490:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14447:Constitutional
14444:
14438:
14436:
14432:
14431:
14429:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14377:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14353:
14352:
14345:
14338:
14330:
14321:
14320:
14310:
14307:
14306:
14304:
14303:
14301:Gunnie (slang)
14298:
14293:
14285:
14279:
14277:
14273:
14272:
14270:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14197:Battle honours
14193:
14191:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14164:RAAF Learmonth
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14075:
14073:
14062:
14061:
14059:
14058:
14053:
14052:
14051:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14033:
14031:
14030:
14028:Operation Okra
14025:
14019:
14017:
14013:
14012:
14009:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14001:
14000:
13999:
13998:
13997:
13987:
13982:
13974:
13973:
13972:
13967:
13958:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13947:
13946:
13941:
13940:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13914:
13911:
13906:
13902:
13900:
13892:
13891:
13889:
13888:
13885:
13880:
13876:
13874:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13841:
13839:
13837:& Response
13831:
13830:
13828:
13827:
13822:
13816:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13788:
13786:
13777:
13756:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13694:
13692:
13686:
13685:
13683:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13670:Aircrew brevet
13667:
13661:
13659:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13610:
13608:
13604:
13603:
13598:
13595:
13594:
13587:
13586:
13579:
13572:
13564:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13551:
13541:
13530:
13527:
13526:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13438:
13436:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13422:
13412:
13401:
13399:
13391:
13390:
13387:
13386:
13384:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13367:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13358:
13357:
13351:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13318:
13316:
13309:
13303:
13302:
13300:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13268:
13266:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13240:
13238:
13232:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13225:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13198:
13196:
13192:
13191:
13189:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13167:
13165:
13158:
13152:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13128:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13117:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13055:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13027:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13015:
13009:
13007:
13000:
12991:
12980:
12979:
12977:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12944:II ANZAC Corps
12941:
12936:
12931:
12925:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12913:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12879:
12877:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12862:Field marshals
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12833:
12831:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12792:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12734:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12707:Special Forces
12704:
12699:
12694:
12688:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12679:Aviation Units
12676:
12671:
12665:
12663:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12617:
12615:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12577:
12575:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12534:
12532:
12530:Forces Command
12523:
12517:
12516:
12509:
12507:
12505:
12504:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12482:
12481:(COMD FORCOMD)
12476:
12470:
12463:
12461:
12457:
12456:
12451:
12448:
12447:
12433:
12432:
12425:
12418:
12410:
12401:
12400:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12341:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12329:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12265:
12263:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12169:
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12157:
12154:
12151:
12146:
12140:
12138:
12132:
12131:
12129:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12102:
12100:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12092:
12084:
12076:
12068:
12060:
12052:
12044:
12036:
12028:
12020:
12012:
12004:
11995:
11989:
11987:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11886:-class frigate
11879:-class frigate
11868:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11844:
11841:
11837:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11826:
11825:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11773:
11769:
11767:
11758:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11731:
11729:
11725:
11724:
11722:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11690:
11688:
11684:
11683:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11667:
11666:
11659:
11652:
11644:
11635:
11634:
11616:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11553:
11551:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11541:
11535:
11530:
11524:
11518:
11511:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11499:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11477:
11472:
11471:(COMD FORCOMD)
11466:
11460:
11453:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11435:
11429:
11423:
11417:
11411:
11404:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11376:
11370:
11364:
11358:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11334:
11328:
11321:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11293:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11265:Prime Minister
11262:
11256:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11240:
11237:
11236:
11228:
11227:
11220:
11213:
11205:
11196:
11195:
11177:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11170:
11165:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11031:
11029:
11023:
11022:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10937:
10935:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10908:Army artillery
10905:
10903:Army equipment
10900:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10887:
10885:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10838:
10836:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10802:
10800:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10723:
10705:
10699:
10697:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10653:Forces Command
10650:
10645:
10640:
10618:
10600:
10595:
10593:Special Forces
10590:
10585:
10580:
10574:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10492:Prime Minister
10489:
10483:
10481:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10473:
10463:
10453:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10407:
10406:
10399:
10392:
10384:
10378:
10375:
10374:
10365:
10364:
10352:
10351:External links
10349:
10347:
10346:
10329:
10300:
10269:
10238:
10207:
10198:
10177:
10156:
10125:
10108:(202): 38β43.
10094:
10077:(193): 40β55.
10063:
10042:
10036:
10023:
10014:
9997:
9963:
9940:
9917:
9884:
9866:
9850:
9832:
9813:
9807:
9794:
9776:
9761:
9755:
9742:
9725:(199): 20β27.
9711:
9702:
9696:
9683:
9658:
9640:
9625:
9612:
9591:
9570:
9554:
9533:
9506:
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9325:
9307:
9286:
9268:
9262:
9249:
9243:
9230:
9203:
9197:
9185:Beaumont, Joan
9181:
9154:
9133:
9120:
9104:
9083:
9065:
9047:
9032:
9014:
8999:
8978:
8960:
8933:
8902:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8839:
8809:
8779:
8777:, p. 111.
8767:
8737:
8725:
8708:The Australian
8694:
8685:Prime Minister
8671:
8640:
8628:The Australian
8614:
8583:
8552:
8540:
8510:
8498:
8468:
8466:, p. 457.
8456:
8444:
8418:
8406:
8394:
8382:
8370:
8358:
8327:
8315:
8285:
8259:
8233:
8207:
8176:
8145:
8108:
8106:, p. 179.
8096:
8094:, pp. 42.
8084:
8057:
8045:
8033:
8021:
8019:, p. 178.
8006:
7994:
7982:
7970:
7958:
7928:
7926:, p. 232.
7911:
7899:
7868:
7842:
7817:
7815:, p. 230.
7800:
7788:
7766:
7764:, p. 231.
7749:
7723:
7701:
7689:
7677:
7665:
7656:
7654:, p. 141.
7641:
7629:
7598:
7586:
7553:
7551:, p. 180.
7541:
7507:
7495:
7480:
7454:
7442:
7411:
7380:
7368:
7338:
7326:
7314:
7302:
7290:
7278:
7276:, p. 264.
7266:
7264:, p. 275.
7254:
7235:
7209:
7197:
7185:
7173:
7171:, p. 105.
7161:
7159:, p. 107.
7149:
7137:
7125:
7113:
7083:
7052:
7040:
7009:
6977:
6965:
6953:
6923:
6894:
6868:
6837:
6825:
6823:, p. 357.
6813:
6801:
6789:
6787:, p. 281.
6777:
6751:
6739:
6727:
6701:
6689:
6677:
6665:
6653:
6641:
6607:
6590:The Strategist
6576:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6528:
6516:
6504:
6492:
6457:
6430:
6396:
6383:The Strategist
6369:
6350:
6338:
6326:
6314:
6300:
6279:
6277:, p. 280.
6264:
6252:
6240:
6208:
6196:
6165:
6135:
6114:"Conscription"
6105:
6074:
6042:
6011:
5981:
5950:
5919:
5907:The Australian
5893:
5860:
5858:, p. 125.
5848:
5822:
5810:
5784:
5772:
5760:The Australian
5746:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5687:
5661:
5659:, p. 150.
5646:
5634:
5622:
5591:
5579:defence.gov.au
5566:
5554:
5524:
5522:, p. 273.
5512:
5486:
5469:The Strategist
5455:
5425:
5394:
5364:
5349:. 8 May 2017.
5334:
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4752:
4726:
4711:
4699:
4687:
4661:
4635:
4615:Blaxland, John
4606:
4604:, p. 216.
4594:
4568:
4546:
4524:
4498:
4472:
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4420:
4394:
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4316:
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4265:
4234:
4222:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4145:
4119:
4092:
4065:
4053:The Australian
4039:
4037:, p. 193.
4027:
4025:, p. 512.
4015:
3984:
3954:
3924:
3922:, p. 248.
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3670:, p. 467.
3660:
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3597:
3585:
3573:
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3504:
3483:
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3247:
3244:
3243:
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3237:
3230:
3227:
3172:facility near
3141:also uses the
3099:ANZUS Alliance
3080:
3077:
2936:
2933:
2874:, Queensland,
2835:, Queensland,
2713:Main article:
2685:
2682:
2656:VIP transports
2640:C-27J Spartans
2624:E-7A Wedgetail
2585:CH-47F Chinook
2565:M777 howitzers
2510:MH-60R Seahawk
2334:
2331:
2302:
2299:
2269:
2266:
2245:
2242:
2208:Main article:
2193:
2190:
2142:
2139:
2098:Main article:
2095:
2092:
2063:for the Navy,
2041:
2038:
1980:
1977:
1953:United Kingdom
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
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1748:
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1588:
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1576:private sector
1528:
1525:
1451:Main article:
1448:
1445:
1434:, the reserve
1375:Forces Command
1359:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1290:Main article:
1287:
1284:
1232:
1229:
1189:Angus Campbell
1150:Richard Marles
1123:
1120:
1095:
1092:
1079:climate change
1053:Angus Campbell
992:
989:
976:Operation Okra
961:climate change
793:special forces
784:
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636:
633:
540:
537:
517:
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465:Prime Minister
431:Section 51(vi)
418:
415:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
315:
314:Annual exports
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
294:
293:
287:
285:Percent of GDP
281:
280:
276:52.588 billion
271:
265:
264:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
246:
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236:
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189:David Johnston
185:
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159:Prime Minister
155:
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134:
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111:
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45:
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26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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15107:Ethnic groups
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14972:
14969:
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14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14946:Manufacturing
14944:
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14825:
14823:
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14810:
14806:
14803:
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14800:Republicanism
14798:
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14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14767:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14755:National debt
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
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14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14725:
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14709:
14707:
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14672:
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14578:
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14514:
14511:
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14463:
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14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
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14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14139:RAAF Williams
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14099:RAAF Scherger
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14072:
14067:
14066:installations
14063:
14057:
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14047:
14046:
14045:
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13292:16th Regiment
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13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13020:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12985:
12981:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12939:I ANZAC Corps
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12922:
12918:
12912:
12910:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12880:
12878:
12874:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12834:
12832:
12828:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12789:
12785:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12733:
12732:Installations
12729:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12689:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12662:
12658:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12614:
12608:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12570:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12518:
12513:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12486:
12483:
12480:
12477:
12474:
12471:
12468:
12467:Chief of Army
12465:
12464:
12462:
12458:
12454:
12449:
12445:
12431:
12426:
12424:
12419:
12417:
12412:
12411:
12408:
12396:
12392:
12382:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12334:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12266:
12264:
12260:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12162:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12133:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12083:
12082:
12077:
12075:
12074:
12069:
12067:
12066:
12061:
12059:
12058:
12053:
12051:
12050:
12045:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12035:
12034:
12029:
12027:
12026:
12021:
12019:
12018:
12013:
12011:
12010:
12005:
12003:
12001:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11985:Installations
11982:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11945:
11940:
11938:
11933:
11931:
11926:
11925:
11919:
11917:
11912:
11910:
11905:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11892:
11887:
11885:
11880:
11878:
11873:
11872:Current fleet
11870:
11869:
11867:
11861:
11851:
11848:
11845:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11830:
11823:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11789:
11785:
11781:
11777:
11776:Fleet Air Arm
11774:
11772:Surface Force
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11765:Fleet Command
11762:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11726:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11694:Chief of Navy
11692:
11691:
11689:
11685:
11681:
11676:
11672:
11665:
11660:
11658:
11653:
11651:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11614:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11546:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11528:
11525:
11522:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11457:Chief of Army
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11446:
11439:
11436:
11433:
11430:
11427:
11424:
11421:
11418:
11415:
11412:
11409:
11408:Chief of Navy
11406:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11368:
11365:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11347:
11344:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11332:
11329:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11297:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11244:
11238:
11234:
11226:
11221:
11219:
11214:
11212:
11207:
11206:
11203:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11175:
11169:
11166:
11163:
11159:
11155:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11050:Frontier Wars
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10963:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:
10933:Installations
10930:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10889:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10795:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10778:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10727:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10696:
10690:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10648:Fleet Command
10646:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10608:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10569:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10537:Chief of Navy
10535:
10533:
10532:Chief of Army
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10478:
10472:
10468:
10464:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10452:
10448:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10432:
10428:
10423:
10419:
10405:
10400:
10398:
10393:
10391:
10386:
10385:
10382:
10376:
10369:
10360:
10355:
10354:
10343:
10339:
10335:
10330:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10301:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10276:
10270:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10246:
10245:
10239:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10208:
10204:
10199:
10187:
10183:
10178:
10166:
10162:
10157:
10142:
10138:
10131:
10126:
10111:
10107:
10100:
10095:
10080:
10076:
10069:
10064:
10052:
10048:
10043:
10039:
10033:
10029:
10024:
10020:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9998:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9972:
9969:(July 2015).
9968:
9964:
9957:
9953:
9946:
9941:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9918:
9906:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9885:
9873:
9869:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9839:
9835:
9829:
9825:
9824:
9819:
9818:Ball, Desmond
9814:
9810:
9804:
9800:
9795:
9783:
9779:
9773:
9769:
9768:
9762:
9758:
9752:
9748:
9743:
9728:
9724:
9717:
9712:
9708:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9689:
9684:
9672:
9668:
9664:
9659:
9647:
9643:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9626:
9615:
9613:9781925365139
9609:
9602:
9601:
9596:
9592:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9560:
9555:
9543:
9539:
9534:
9519:
9512:
9507:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9460:
9455:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9425:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9401:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9375:
9374:
9368:
9356:
9352:
9347:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9315:
9314:
9308:
9293:
9289:
9283:
9276:
9275:
9269:
9265:
9259:
9255:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9236:
9231:
9216:
9209:
9204:
9200:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9167:
9160:
9155:
9143:
9139:
9134:
9123:
9121:9781760924874
9117:
9110:
9105:
9090:
9086:
9080:
9073:
9072:
9066:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9033:
9021:
9017:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9000:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8968:
8967:
8961:
8946:
8939:
8934:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8909:
8903:
8891:
8887:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8843:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8813:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8776:
8771:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8741:
8734:
8729:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8698:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8675:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8644:
8629:
8625:
8618:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8587:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8556:
8549:
8544:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8507:
8502:
8486:
8482:
8481:Media release
8478:
8472:
8465:
8464:Beaumont 2001
8460:
8453:
8448:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8416:, p. 12.
8415:
8414:Blaxland 2014
8410:
8404:, p. 97.
8403:
8398:
8392:, p. 13.
8391:
8386:
8380:, p. 72.
8379:
8374:
8367:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8331:
8325:, p. 17.
8324:
8319:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8289:
8273:
8269:
8263:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8211:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8180:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8149:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8100:
8093:
8088:
8072:
8068:
8061:
8055:, p. 39.
8054:
8049:
8042:
8037:
8030:
8025:
8018:
8013:
8011:
8004:, p. 28.
8003:
7998:
7991:
7986:
7979:
7974:
7967:
7962:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7932:
7925:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7908:
7903:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7872:
7857:
7853:
7846:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7814:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7797:
7792:
7776:
7770:
7763:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7737:
7733:
7732:"Mine action"
7727:
7711:
7705:
7698:
7693:
7687:, p. 39.
7686:
7681:
7674:
7669:
7660:
7653:
7648:
7646:
7638:
7633:
7617:
7613:
7612:www.sipri.org
7609:
7602:
7595:
7590:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7550:
7545:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7511:
7505:, p. 42.
7504:
7499:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7469:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7446:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7415:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7372:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7336:, p. 41.
7335:
7330:
7324:, p. 38.
7323:
7318:
7311:
7306:
7299:
7294:
7287:
7282:
7275:
7270:
7263:
7258:
7250:
7246:
7239:
7224:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7201:
7194:
7189:
7182:
7177:
7170:
7165:
7158:
7153:
7146:
7141:
7134:
7129:
7122:
7117:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7044:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7013:
6994:
6987:
6981:
6975:, p. 79.
6974:
6969:
6963:, p. 80.
6962:
6957:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6898:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6829:
6822:
6821:Beaumont 2001
6817:
6810:
6805:
6798:
6793:
6786:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6749:, p. 90.
6748:
6743:
6736:
6731:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6698:
6693:
6687:, p. 11.
6686:
6681:
6675:, p. 58.
6674:
6669:
6662:
6657:
6651:, p. 31.
6650:
6645:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6614:
6612:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6574:, p. 46.
6573:
6568:
6562:, p. 30.
6561:
6556:
6550:, p. 29.
6549:
6544:
6538:, p. 11.
6537:
6532:
6526:, p. 33.
6525:
6520:
6513:
6508:
6501:
6496:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6464:
6462:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6418:
6414:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6365:
6361:
6354:
6348:, p. 65.
6347:
6342:
6336:, p. 64.
6335:
6330:
6324:, p. 61.
6323:
6318:
6310:
6304:
6296:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6256:
6250:, p. 19.
6249:
6244:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6206:, p. 20.
6205:
6200:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6169:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6049:
6047:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6015:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5908:
5904:
5897:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5820:, p. 41.
5819:
5814:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5781:
5776:
5761:
5757:
5750:
5744:, p. 76.
5743:
5742:Pittaway 2014
5738:
5731:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5643:
5642:Thomson 2005a
5638:
5631:
5626:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5398:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5332:, p. 15.
5331:
5326:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5305:, p. 40.
5304:
5299:
5293:, p. 26.
5292:
5287:
5280:
5279:Pittaway 2014
5275:
5269:, p. 13.
5268:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5245:, p. 32.
5244:
5239:
5233:, p. 12.
5232:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5203:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5168:
5161:
5156:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5129:Doran, Mark.
5125:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5064:, p. 13.
5063:
5058:
5051:
5046:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4941:, p. 35.
4940:
4935:
4929:, p. 14.
4928:
4923:
4921:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4842:, p. 13.
4841:
4836:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4756:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4556:
4550:
4534:
4528:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4382:
4381:Media release
4378:
4372:
4356:
4355:Media release
4352:
4346:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4230:Jennings 2016
4226:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4205:, p. vi.
4204:
4199:
4193:, p. 21.
4192:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3886:, p. 25.
3885:
3880:
3874:, p. 11.
3873:
3868:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3769:, p. 72.
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3745:, p. 65.
3744:
3739:
3733:, p. 47.
3732:
3727:
3721:, p. 44.
3720:
3715:
3713:
3706:, p. 42.
3705:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3658:, p. 67.
3657:
3652:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3595:, p. 55.
3594:
3589:
3583:, p. 41.
3582:
3581:PM&C 2022
3577:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3455:, p. 10.
3454:
3449:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3389:9781032012278
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:Alice Springs
3159:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2839:near Sydney,
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:near Darwin,
2810:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2787:Fleet Air Arm
2784:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:combined arms
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2390:Browning M2HB
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:FN Herstal 35
2371:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2285:A$ 32 billion
2275:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:United States
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1799:labour market
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1581:private firms
1577:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:The RAAF has
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:combined arms
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:Fleet Air Arm
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Fleet Command
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:Chief of Army
1202:
1201:Chief of Navy
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:(DST Group).
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
988:
985:
981:
977:
972:
969:
964:
962:
957:
949:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
903:Julia Gillard
900:
896:
891:
888:
887:CH-47 Chinook
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
816:
814:
810:
809:F/A-18 Hornet
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
780:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
757:
754:
749:
745:
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:were made to
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:Guam Doctrine
641:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
606:
601:
600:joint warfare
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
552:
545:
535:
531:
527:
523:
513:
511:
510:parliamentary
507:
503:
499:
493:
491:
490:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:head of state
458:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
345:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
324:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
295:
288:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
133:
129:
123:
112:
110:
99:
97:
86:
85:
83:
81:
77:
66:
62:
58:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
15714:
15650:
15645:
15565:Turkmenistan
15525:Saudi Arabia
15275:Bibliography
15162:Architecture
15119:Prostitution
15102:Demographics
15067:Homelessness
14966:Reserve Bank
14780:Conservatism
14744:
14728:Constitution
14696:Human rights
14654:Constitution
14605:Subdivisions
14386:Bibliography
14288:
14049:VIP aircraft
13990:RAAF College
13835:Surveillance
13812:Air Mobility
13599:
13517:Staff Cadets
13287:9th Regiment
13277:4th Regiment
13272:1st Regiment
12908:
12903:Anzac spirit
12697:Army Reserve
12601:13th Brigade
12596:11th Brigade
12573:2nd Division
12452:
12193:World War II
12088:
12080:
12072:
12064:
12056:
12048:
12040:
12032:
12024:
12016:
12008:
11999:
11943:
11936:
11929:
11923:
11915:
11908:
11897:
11890:
11883:
11876:
11792:816 Squadron
11788:808 Squadron
11784:725 Squadron
11780:723 Squadron
11728:Organisation
11679:
11316:
11070:World War II
10982:Weary Dunlop
10977:Anzac spirit
10798:Intelligence
10758:Conscription
10695:and training
10417:
10333:
10321:. Retrieved
10292:. Retrieved
10274:
10261:. Retrieved
10243:
10230:. Retrieved
10212:
10202:
10190:. Retrieved
10169:. Retrieved
10148:. Retrieved
10136:
10117:. Retrieved
10105:
10086:. Retrieved
10074:
10055:. Retrieved
10027:
10018:
10001:
9989:. Retrieved
9977:
9956:the original
9951:
9932:. Retrieved
9922:
9909:. Retrieved
9892:
9876:. Retrieved
9842:. Retrieved
9822:
9798:
9786:. Retrieved
9766:
9746:
9734:. Retrieved
9722:
9706:
9687:
9675:. Retrieved
9666:
9650:. Retrieved
9630:
9617:. Retrieved
9599:
9583:. Retrieved
9546:. Retrieved
9525:. Retrieved
9498:. Retrieved
9478:
9458:
9446:. Retrieved
9412:the original
9392:. Retrieved
9372:
9359:. Retrieved
9338:. Retrieved
9312:
9299:. Retrieved
9273:
9253:
9234:
9222:. Retrieved
9188:
9173:. Retrieved
9146:. Retrieved
9142:the original
9125:. Retrieved
9096:. Retrieved
9089:the original
9070:
9057:. Retrieved
9037:
9024:. Retrieved
9004:
8991:. Retrieved
8965:
8952:. Retrieved
8945:the original
8925:. Retrieved
8907:
8894:. Retrieved
8884:
8860:. Retrieved
8851:
8842:
8830:. Retrieved
8826:the original
8822:Solomon Star
8821:
8812:
8800:. Retrieved
8791:
8782:
8770:
8758:. Retrieved
8749:
8740:
8735:, p. 3.
8728:
8716:. Retrieved
8707:
8697:
8689:the original
8684:
8674:
8662:. Retrieved
8653:
8643:
8631:. Retrieved
8627:
8617:
8605:. Retrieved
8596:
8586:
8574:. Retrieved
8565:
8555:
8543:
8531:. Retrieved
8522:
8513:
8501:
8489:. Retrieved
8480:
8471:
8459:
8447:
8435:. Retrieved
8421:
8409:
8397:
8385:
8373:
8368:, p. 7.
8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8340:
8330:
8318:
8306:. Retrieved
8297:
8288:
8276:. Retrieved
8262:
8250:. Retrieved
8236:
8224:. Retrieved
8210:
8198:. Retrieved
8189:
8179:
8167:. Retrieved
8158:
8148:
8136:. Retrieved
8124:
8111:
8099:
8087:
8075:. Retrieved
8060:
8048:
8036:
8024:
7997:
7985:
7973:
7961:
7949:. Retrieved
7940:
7931:
7902:
7890:. Retrieved
7881:
7871:
7859:. Retrieved
7856:Defense News
7855:
7845:
7833:. Retrieved
7829:
7820:
7798:, p. 4.
7791:
7779:. Retrieved
7769:
7740:. Retrieved
7726:
7714:. Retrieved
7704:
7692:
7680:
7673:Thomson 2005
7668:
7659:
7652:Thomson 2016
7637:Thomson 2016
7632:
7620:. Retrieved
7611:
7601:
7594:Thomson 2017
7589:
7577:. Retrieved
7568:
7549:Thomson 2017
7544:
7532:. Retrieved
7521:The Guardian
7520:
7510:
7503:Thomson 2017
7498:
7491:Thomson 2016
7471:. Retrieved
7467:
7457:
7450:Riseman 2018
7445:
7433:. Retrieved
7424:
7414:
7402:. Retrieved
7393:
7383:
7376:Riseman 2018
7371:
7359:. Retrieved
7350:
7341:
7334:Riseman 2018
7329:
7322:Riseman 2018
7317:
7310:Riseman 2018
7305:
7293:
7281:
7269:
7257:
7249:the original
7238:
7226:. Retrieved
7223:The Guardian
7222:
7212:
7200:
7193:Thomson 2017
7188:
7176:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7133:Thomson 2009
7128:
7121:Thomson 2017
7116:
7104:. Retrieved
7095:
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7065:
7055:
7043:
7031:. Retrieved
7023:The Guardian
7022:
7012:
7000:. Retrieved
6980:
6968:
6961:Thomson 2017
6956:
6944:. Retrieved
6935:
6926:
6914:. Retrieved
6904:
6897:
6885:. Retrieved
6881:the original
6871:
6861:27 September
6859:. Retrieved
6850:
6840:
6828:
6816:
6804:
6792:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6754:
6742:
6730:
6718:. Retrieved
6704:
6692:
6680:
6668:
6663:, p. 6.
6656:
6644:
6632:. Retrieved
6623:
6598:. Retrieved
6589:
6579:
6567:
6555:
6543:
6531:
6519:
6514:, p. 5.
6512:Thomson 2005
6507:
6500:Thomson 2005
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6473:
6448:. Retrieved
6443:
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6416:
6387:. Retrieved
6382:
6372:
6363:
6353:
6346:Thomson 2017
6341:
6334:Thomson 2017
6329:
6322:Thomson 2016
6317:
6303:
6255:
6243:
6231:. Retrieved
6220:
6211:
6199:
6187:. Retrieved
6178:
6168:
6156:. Retrieved
6147:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6118:Encyclopedia
6117:
6108:
6096:. Retrieved
6087:
6077:
6065:. Retrieved
6055:
6033:. Retrieved
6024:
6014:
6002:. Retrieved
5993:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5964:The Diplomat
5963:
5953:
5941:. Retrieved
5932:
5922:
5910:. Retrieved
5906:
5896:
5884:. Retrieved
5877:the original
5863:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5836:Defense News
5835:
5825:
5813:
5801:. Retrieved
5787:
5775:
5763:. Retrieved
5759:
5749:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5696:
5690:
5678:. Retrieved
5674:the original
5664:
5637:
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5609:the original
5604:
5594:
5582:. Retrieved
5578:
5569:
5564:, p. 1.
5557:
5545:. Retrieved
5541:the original
5536:
5527:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5468:
5458:
5446:. Retrieved
5437:
5434:"About CASG"
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5407:
5397:
5385:. Retrieved
5376:
5367:
5355:. Retrieved
5346:
5337:
5325:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5257:, p. 6.
5250:
5238:
5226:
5221:, p. 3.
5214:
5202:
5190:. Retrieved
5179:
5167:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5134:
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5057:
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
4998:
4988:
4976:. Retrieved
4967:
4958:
4946:
4939:Thomson 2017
4934:
4907:. Retrieved
4898:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4859:
4847:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4816:the original
4811:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4777:
4767:
4762:, p. 3.
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4729:
4718:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4649:The Guardian
4648:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:
4609:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4582:The Guardian
4581:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4486:The Guardian
4485:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4459:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4432:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4247:
4237:
4225:
4220:, p. 7.
4218:Thomson 2017
4203:Thomson 2016
4198:
4191:Edwards 2016
4186:
4179:Edwards 2016
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:
4042:
4030:
4023:Bullard 2017
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3997:
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3915:
3903:
3896:Thomson 2006
3891:
3884:Thomson 2012
3879:
3872:Thomson 2005
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3844:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3635:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3569:JSCFADT 2023
3564:
3559:, p. 2.
3552:
3547:, p. 3.
3532:, p. 1.
3511:
3507:
3502:, p. 2.
3474:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3453:JSCFADT 2023
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3426:
3414:
3410:
3405:, p. 2.
3398:
3370:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3293:. Retrieved
3279:
3268:
3264:
3203:
3155:
3132:
3127:
3096:
3069:Army Reserve
3055:
3049:
3029:
3004:
2993:
2986:
2980:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2924:'bare bases'
2857:
2853:Army Reserve
2802:
2792:
2789:is based at
2777:
2766:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2718:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2654:aircraft as
2628:AP-3C Orions
2620:P-8 Poseidon
2605:
2530:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2394:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2304:
2290:
2277:
2259:
2253:
2221:
2213:
2186:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2155:Anglo-Celtic
2152:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2103:
2078:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2025:
2021:
2017:
1982:
1965:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1857:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1793:
1791:of the ADF.
1784:
1781:
1766:
1734:
1718:cyberwarfare
1711:
1676:
1617:
1613:
1593:intelligence
1590:
1579:provided by
1573:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1502:
1467:
1456:
1425:
1421:battlegroups
1414:2nd Division
1394:7th Brigades
1383:
1367:1st Division
1364:
1322:
1318:patrol boats
1304:, including
1298:naval branch
1295:
1276:
1265:
1253:
1246:
1231:Joint forces
1221:
1197:
1178:
1137:
1135:
1097:
1071:
1058:
1046:
1039:
1026:Indo-Pacific
1021:
1018:
991:2020βpresent
973:
967:
965:
955:
953:
928:
912:
906:
892:
880:
853:
831:, and later
817:
786:
776:
768:
766:
758:
741:
716:Persian Gulf
705:
701:Bougainville
681:
662:
654:east of Suez
646:
628:
625:Arthur Tange
614:
597:
589:World War II
557:
550:
500:pursuant to
494:
487:
473:
447:
420:
403:
399:peacekeeping
388:
359:
355:
353:
229:Wartime only
224:Conscription
132:Headquarters
64:Current form
18:
15725:New Zealand
15555:Timor Leste
15510:Philippines
15450:South Korea
15445:North Korea
15345:Afghanistan
15237:Anglosphere
15077:Immigration
15042:Citizenship
14909:Agriculture
14795:Nationalism
14738:Enforcement
14711:Transgender
14545:Earthquakes
14533:Environment
14467:Immigration
14396:Archaeology
14232:Tiger Force
14207:RAAF Museum
14159:RAAF Gingin
14154:RAAF Curtin
13879:No. 95 Wing
13860:No. 92 Wing
13855:No. 44 Wing
13850:No. 42 Wing
13845:No. 41 Wing
13825:No. 86 Wing
13820:No. 84 Wing
13802:No. 82 Wing
13797:No. 81 Wing
13792:No. 78 Wing
12702:Army Cadets
12591:8th Brigade
12586:5th Brigade
12581:4th Brigade
12558:9th Brigade
12553:7th Brigade
12548:6th Brigade
12543:3rd Brigade
12538:1st Brigade
12208:Vietnam War
12188:World War I
11422:(COMAUSFLT)
11105:Timor-Leste
11090:Vietnam War
11060:World War I
10913:Naval ships
10658:Air Command
10057:31 December
9878:31 December
9394:31 December
9361:31 December
9340:31 December
9301:31 December
9175:31 December
9148:16 December
9059:31 December
8927:31 December
8760:31 December
8718:20 November
8633:31 December
8607:31 December
8576:31 December
8533:31 December
8351:31 December
8308:31 December
8278:31 December
8092:Sutton 2017
7622:27 November
7579:31 December
7534:20 February
7473:25 February
7425:news.com.au
7394:News.com.au
7361:5 September
7205:Hoglin 2016
6809:Horner 2001
6797:Horner 2001
6785:Horner 2001
6770:31 December
6189:31 December
5657:Horner 2001
5630:Horner 2001
5584:17 February
5520:Horner 2001
5255:Davies 2010
5219:Davies 2010
5192:11 December
5145:26 December
5114:31 December
5088:31 December
5035:31 December
5025:"The Fleet"
4978:24 February
4361:9 September
4164:31 December
4138:31 December
4112:31 December
4085:31 December
3977:31 December
3947:31 December
3827:Horner 2001
3815:Horner 2001
3803:Horner 2001
3791:Horner 2001
3779:Horner 2001
3767:Horner 2001
3743:Horner 2001
3731:Horner 2001
3719:Horner 2001
3704:Horner 2001
3692:Horner 2007
3641:16 February
3615:16 February
3593:Horner 2001
3545:Nelson 2015
3295:13 February
2979:The Navy's
2970:Defence Act
2860:Air Command
2541:M1A1 Abrams
2378:F88 Austeyr
2233:Transgender
2225:next of kin
1949:New Zealand
1660:No. 92 Wing
1656:AP-3C Orion
1470:Air Command
1406:6th Brigade
1015:partnership
1009:Rishi Sunak
801:Afghanistan
744:John Howard
585:World War I
443:Section 119
263:Expenditure
15773:Categories
15575:Uzbekistan
15545:Tajikistan
15460:Kyrgyzstan
15440:Kazakhstan
15365:Bangladesh
15355:Azerbaijan
15227:Television
15197:Literature
15082:Irreligion
15062:Healthcare
15057:Euthanasia
15037:Censorship
14844:Government
14790:Liberalism
14760:Parliament
14472:Indigenous
14462:Federation
14452:Diplomatic
14426:Since 1945
14391:Prehistory
14016:operations
13784:Air Combat
13733:Musterings
13607:leadership
13462:Psychology
12888:Slouch Hat
12883:Rising Sun
12203:Korean War
12137:operations
12087:HMAS
12079:HMAS
12071:HMAS
12063:HMAS
12055:HMAS
12047:HMAS
12039:HMAS
12033:Coonawarra
12031:HMAS
12023:HMAS
12015:HMAS
12007:HMAS
11922:HMAS
11428:(DGMAROPS)
11075:Korean War
10480:Leadership
10150:26 January
9788:14 January
9736:14 January
9652:14 January
9500:2 December
9435:1052726534
9224:14 January
8896:26 January
8832:5 December
8802:5 December
8775:Khosa 2010
8519:"Overview"
8402:Khosa 2010
8252:16 January
7951:14 January
7907:Khosa 2010
7861:2 November
7697:Khosa 2011
7685:Khosa 2011
7106:5 December
7076:5 December
6973:Khosa 2010
6887:3 February
6735:Smith 2014
6720:26 January
6260:Henry 2005
6248:Henry 2005
6233:18 January
6056:ASIS at 60
5943:26 January
5856:Khosa 2011
5803:26 January
5780:Khosa 2011
5357:26 January
4999:Navy Daily
4951:Khosa 2010
4927:Khosa 2011
4909:25 January
4852:Khosa 2011
4840:Khosa 2011
4760:Khosa 2011
4707:Khosa 2010
4695:Khosa 2011
4680:14 January
4058:14 January
4008:14 January
3500:Khosa 2011
3403:Khosa 2010
3354:29 January
3246:References
3083:See also:
2985:HMAS
2957:called out
2928:Queensland
2922:and three
2821:Queensland
2817:Townsville
2791:HMAS
2776:HMAS
2767:Coonawarra
2765:HMAS
2704:HMAS
2697:HMAS
2652:Boeing 737
2648:Challenger
2471:HMAS
2460:Cape-class
2424:land mines
2382:F89 Minimi
2370:small arms
2360:HMAS
2337:See also:
2272:See also:
2258:HMAS
2077:HMAS
2058:HMAS
1693:(ASD) and
1548:The ADF's
1542:See also:
1314:submarines
1306:destroyers
1249:Bungendore
1193:Hugh White
1170:Pat Conroy
1154:Matt Keogh
1126:See also:
1114:(DIO) and
984:Iraqi Army
924:bipartisan
899:Kevin Rudd
549:HMAS
433:gives the
406:reservists
152:Leadership
71:1976-02-09
57:Federation
51:1901-03-01
15715:Australia
15656:Hong Kong
15623:Palestine
15535:Sri Lanka
15530:Singapore
15410:Indonesia
15134:Squatting
15087:Languages
15052:Education
15032:Aged care
14996:Transport
14805:Socialism
14785:Far-right
14775:Christian
14770:Anarchism
14733:Judiciary
14669:Donations
14664:Elections
14575:Mountains
14523:Continent
14501:Geography
14421:1901β1945
14416:1851β1900
14411:1788β1850
14357:Australia
14291:newspaper
14289:Air Force
14037:equipment
13718:Squadrons
13690:structure
13658:personnel
13497:Education
13467:Transport
13442:Chaplains
13307:Engineers
13264:Artillery
12989:Regiments
12911:newspaper
12830:Personnel
12821:Artillery
12521:Structure
12487:(SOCAUST)
12294:Navy News
12099:Personnel
12009:Albatross
11970:Equipment
11955:All ships
11865:equipment
11863:Ships and
11540:(WOFF-AF)
11482:(SOCAUST)
10992:Anzac Day
10891:Equipment
10693:Personnel
10571:Structure
10342:1448-8086
10323:7 January
10313:2200-6613
10294:7 January
10284:2200-6613
10263:7 January
10253:2200-6613
10232:7 January
10222:2200-6613
10192:7 January
10171:7 January
10119:7 January
10088:7 January
10010:1748-2526
9991:18 August
9986:1031-976X
9934:7 January
9911:7 January
9901:1449-9355
9844:7 January
9677:8 January
9619:18 August
9548:6 January
9527:2 January
9127:18 August
9098:1 January
8993:6 January
8954:6 January
8917:950573401
8862:7 January
8437:7 January
8226:2 January
8200:29 August
8169:29 August
8138:8 January
8125:Semaphore
8077:1 January
7892:7 January
7835:8 October
7742:7 January
7529:0261-3077
7435:1 January
7262:Grey 2008
6600:7 January
6275:Grey 2008
6158:6 January
6128:6 January
6098:1 January
6067:2 January
5912:9 October
5886:9 October
5705:0813-0876
5680:8 January
5615:6 January
5547:2 January
5505:2 January
5479:2 January
5448:2 January
5418:2 January
5387:2 January
4825:8 January
4745:8 January
4258:7 January
3656:Grey 2008
3476:18 August
3419:s 68
3380:Routledge
3273:s 60
3256:Citations
3174:Geraldton
2888:Newcastle
2880:Katherine
2793:Albatross
2706:Melbourne
2699:Newcastle
2668:Hawk 127s
2526:ScanEagle
2518:EC 135T2+
2458:and five
2333:Equipment
2012:Anzac day
1945:Five Eyes
1880:Air Force
1830:Permanent
1747:Personnel
1741:squadrons
1550:logistics
1404:brigade (
1094:Structure
1005:Joe Biden
825:battalion
742:In 1996,
695:in 1993,
551:Melbourne
539:Formation
362:) is the
291:(2023/24)
278:(2023β24)
195:Personnel
15755:country.
15603:Abkhazia
15550:Thailand
15505:Pakistan
15485:Mongolia
15480:Maldives
15475:Malaysia
15380:Cambodia
15284:Category
15129:Religion
15027:Abortion
14981:Taxation
14750:Monarchy
14745:Military
14701:Intersex
14637:Politics
14618:Capitals
14482:Monarchy
14477:Military
14457:Economic
14435:By topic
14381:Timeline
14361:articles
14071:airbases
14056:Weaponry
13954:Training
13539:Category
13507:Catering
13472:Ordnance
13236:Aviation
12998:Infantry
12867:Generals
12847:Uniforms
12806:Aircraft
12796:Weaponry
12788:Materiel
12717:Brigades
12391:Category
12338:entities
12233:Iraq War
12228:Gulf War
12081:Waterhen
12057:Kuttabul
12041:Creswell
12025:Cerberus
12000:Stirling
11960:Aircraft
11909:Armidale
11898:Canberra
11884:Adelaide
11529:(ACAUST)
11434:(COMWAR)
11375:(CJHLTH)
11339:(DCJOPS)
11292:(SECDEF)
11130:Iraq War
11110:Gulf War
11055:Boer War
10835:Strategy
10439:Services
10317:Archived
10288:Archived
10257:Archived
10226:Archived
10203:Defender
10186:Archived
10165:Archived
10141:Archived
10110:Archived
10079:Archived
10051:Archived
9928:Archived
9905:Archived
9872:Archived
9856:(2014).
9838:Archived
9782:Archived
9727:Archived
9707:Defender
9671:Archived
9646:Archived
9597:(2022).
9585:21 March
9576:Archived
9542:Archived
9518:Archived
9494:Archived
9448:21 March
9439:Archived
9388:Archived
9355:Archived
9331:Archived
9292:Archived
9215:Archived
9187:(2001).
9166:Archived
9053:Archived
9026:14 March
9020:Archived
8984:Archived
8921:Archived
8890:Archived
8856:Archived
8796:Archived
8754:Archived
8712:Archived
8658:Archived
8601:Archived
8570:Archived
8527:Archived
8491:16 March
8485:Archived
8431:Archived
8345:Archived
8341:ABC News
8302:Archived
8272:Archived
8246:Archived
8220:Archived
8194:Archived
8190:ABC News
8163:Archived
8159:ABC News
8129:Archived
8071:Archived
7945:Archived
7886:Archived
7781:25 April
7736:Archived
7616:Archived
7573:Archived
7429:Archived
7398:Archived
7355:Archived
7351:ABC News
7100:Archived
7096:ABC News
7070:Archived
7033:24 March
7027:Archived
6993:Archived
6946:15 March
6940:Archived
6916:15 March
6910:Archived
6855:Archived
6851:ABC News
6764:Archived
6714:Archived
6628:Archived
6620:"People"
6594:Archived
6475:ABC News
6227:Archived
6183:Archived
6152:Archived
6122:Archived
6092:Archived
6061:Archived
6029:Archived
6025:ABC News
5998:Archived
5968:Archived
5937:Archived
5841:15 April
5797:Archived
5499:Archived
5473:Archived
5442:Archived
5412:Archived
5381:Archived
5351:Archived
5139:Archived
5108:Archived
5082:Archived
5029:Archived
5003:Archived
4972:Archived
4903:Archived
4879:7 August
4873:Archived
4782:Archived
4739:Archived
4723:s 8
4674:Archived
4654:25 April
4628:25 April
4587:25 April
4561:25 April
4539:25 April
4517:25 April
4512:ABC News
4491:25 April
4465:25 April
4439:25 April
4433:BBC News
4413:25 April
4387:25 April
4335:25 April
4309:25 April
4252:Archived
4158:Archived
4132:Archived
4106:Archived
4079:Archived
4002:Archived
3971:Archived
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10173:2018
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