1086:, many of whom were Sikh, became a common sight in the country regions throughout the country. Peddling was a common occupation in rural India and was readily transplanted to rural Australia, due to its widely dispersed population. Hawking required little capital to begin, with young men travelling on foot until they had enough money to purchase a horse and cart. The hawking system was based on credit, with warehouses selling goods to Indian wholesalers on credit, who provided the hawkers their stock on credit, who in turn sold their goods to the farmers and farmhands on credit. Credit was vital as money was often only available after the harvesting of the crops. The hawkers sold a wide variety of goods from work wear and farming goods for the men of the household, to fashionable clothing, trinkets and sewing needles for the wives and daughters. All hawkers required licenses issued by the state and from the 1890s licenses started to become restricted to
2315:
2076:
1335:
2497:
972:
45:
1299:. The laws made it impossible for Sikhs to enter the country unless they were merchants or students, who themselves were only allowed in for short periods of time; it also made it impossible for Sikhs who already lived in the country from returning to the motherland, as they would be barred re-entry. Historians place the number of Indians in Australia at federation in 1901 somewhere between 4700 and 7600. According to the 1911 census, there was only 3698 'Indians' (mostly Sikh) signifying a large decrease, with the trend continuing, with only approximately 2200 'Indians' in the country in 1921.
1860:
26:
1620:
1956:
1764:
36:
1812:
1668:
1400:
1280:
2464:
6861:
3679:
1716:
928:
6853:
1908:
2004:
265:
1016:) was slowing, before being abolished altogether in 1840. The lack of manual labourers from the convict assignment system led to an increase demand for foreign labour, which was partly filled by the arrival of Sikhs. The Sikhs came from an agrarian background in India, and thus fulfilled their tasks as farm labourers on cane fields and shepherds on sheep stations well.
1434:
in
Australia. As Indians were allowed naturalisation, the first true Sikh Australians came into being. The pull of the Sikh community in Woolgoolga led to Sikhs from other areas of the country migrating to Woolgoolga in the hope they could follow their kinsmen to a banana led success. In 1968 the First Sikh Temple was opened in Woolgoolga, becoming the first
2515:’s Miri Piri Gurdwara and the posters of Sikh leaders placed outside the temple with graffiti. All the four Hindu men were caught in the act, carrying cans of spray, sticks and paint, and apologized after confessing their attempt to vandalize the Sikh temple and the posters outside the Gurdwara. All the four Hindu men were arrested by the authorities.
1103:
cricket with the men, their success worried some politicians. Sikh hawkers sent some of their profits back to their families in the villages of Punjab and invested the rest by building stores and buying land, especially in northern New South Wales, where their continued acquisition caused the minister for of lands,
1433:
In the 1950s and 1960s the Sikhs worked hard and started to purchase land and start their own banana farms. With steady work and income, the Sikh men started to bring their wives from Punjab to
Australia. In 1961 there were six Sikh women in Woolgoolga, creating Sikh households and Sikh children born
1102:
from renewing their license, giving the Sikhs a monopoly on hawking which they held until the 1930s when new
European migrants began to ply the trade. While the hawkers were usually well received by the people of the country, with many stories of the hawkers cooking curries with the wives and playing
1039:
of the 1850s. A census from 1861 indicates that there were around 200 Indians in
Victoria of whom 20 were in Ballarat, the town which was at the epicenter of the gold rush. Thereafter, many more came and worked as hawkers - going from house to house, town to town, traversing thousands of kilometers,
1425:
in the west, and the
Secular Hindu, Sikh, Muslim India in the east. As a result of the upheaval, many of the Sikh father and sons returned to the Punjab to protect their family, assets and land from the turmoil, however many of them arrived back in Punjab to find that they had lost everything. Those
1267:
The
Dictation Test was a written test in any European language chosen at random by the Migration Officers. It was primarily designed to keep non-white people from entering Australia. However, any Indian or other non-white person who was resident in Australia before 1900 could, if they chose to leave
1263:
Many of the early Sikh pioneers obtained
Certificates exempting them from a dictation test that non-whites had to undergo if they wanted to enter Australia after 1901. However, it is not known how the Sikhs that entered for the first time after 1901 continued to or were permitted to reside and work
1487:
is now home to the largest Sikh population. Since 2000, there has been a great increase in the number of Sikh students studying in
Australia, with many staying on in the country after the completion of their studies. In May and June 2009, a number of Sikhs fell victim to a
1107:, to speak out. Two of the most successful Sikh hawkers were Baba Ram Singh and Otim (Uttam) Singh who arrived in 1890 learnt the trade and prospered and in 1907 they established "The People Stores". Baba Ram Singh lived to be 106 and is thought to have brought the first
2341:
cremation site. The winding trail features interpretive signage, plaques, benches, a sheltered area, and a boardwalk by the river. Information on the signs is organised by theme, such as Sikh farmers, Sikh wrestlers, Sikh Anzacs, Sikh hawkers and Sikh entrepreneurs.
1330:
saw
Indians of Australia given rights far greater than that of other Asian groups through a series of steps between 1925 and 1929, Indians in Australia were allowed limited property rights, were given the right to vote and allowed a pension.
2450:
Punjabi is the 13th most common language in
Australia with over 130,000 speakers and it is the 3rd most common language spoken at home among recent migrants. 81% of Punjabi speakers are Sikhs, 13.3% are Hindus and 1.4% are Muslims.
3434:
1482:
Whereas early immigration was mainly as labourers working in the country, new migrants are now mainly based around the major cities, working in a variety of fields from driving taxis to health professionals.
1474:
and the United Kingdom. Sikhs migrate to Australia because it is a free stable country with economic opportunities. In many cases Sikhs suffered injustices in their home country, and in the case of Uganda,
2995:
3580:
3953:
3545:
1070:, throughout inland Australia, creating a permanent link between the coastal cities and the remote cattle and sheep grazing stations until about the 1930s, when they were largely replaced by the
1104:
2616:
1348:
The Sikhs began to use their new-found rights in the 1930s when the early pioneers begun to bring their 'sons of working age' to Australia. Initially they had a strong presence in the
3585:
3449:
3102:
1388:
and numerous other hostilities. This allowed Indians to work in many agricultural sectors which they had previously been barred from working in due to protests by agricultural
3595:
2590:
3555:
3540:
3512:
3469:
2964:
2903:
1380:, Australia suffered from a dearth of labourers as the White population was recruited into the army and sent overseas, where they fought side by side with the Sikhs in the
3479:
3180:
3575:
3535:
1376:, where they worked as manual labourers, mainly working on the sugar cane fields, but also finding work in other industries such as the construction of railways. During
3926:
3570:
3550:
2813:
4313:
3710:
2851:
2930:
4079:
3916:
3911:
3896:
3790:
3033:
2428:
are also included, while track and field and golf event have been previously competed but are currently non-competition events. Non-sports cultural events such as
1454:
government, Sikh migration to Australia dramatically increased. While most Sikh immigrants can trace their heritage to Punjab, many come from countries other than
1268:
Australia, leave after applying for the CEDT, which would ensure that they could return to Australia at a time of their choosing and not undergo a Dictation Test.
1118:
Some of the earliest arrivals in Australia, whose families / offspring continue to live in Australia. They have reached their 4th-5th generation now in Australia.
3214:
6052:
4804:
4712:
4244:
4190:
4057:
4010:
3705:
2987:
988:
It is difficult to separate the history of early Sikh arrival to Australia from that of the numerous other religious faiths that were represented the people of
4707:
4680:
4655:
4615:
4227:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4128:
4113:
3901:
3866:
3810:
3765:
3730:
3700:
4348:
4328:
4232:
4123:
4064:
4003:
3785:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3695:
3444:
4852:
4799:
4771:
4746:
4697:
4291:
4264:
4212:
3770:
3590:
3494:
1326:
and earned the respect of many Australians. This combined the need to strengthen links to counter the growing threat of an expansionist and industrialised
4717:
4237:
4084:
3565:
3489:
1314:, who believed they were brave, loyal and well-built for fighting. As such they were preferentially recruited to the British armed forces as part of the
1115:. As their families were not allowed to join these early pioneers many travelled back and forth finally returning to their original homeland to retire.
1019:
A record from 1836 records a man with the surname of McCoy recruiting 50 Sikh workers for his sugar plantation in Australia, with the group stopping in
4751:
4692:
4020:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3154:
2749:
2511:
In 2023, four Hindu extremists, linked to Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), attempted to vandalize the Sikh temple of
4030:
3628:
3560:
2612:
3063:
3286:
1426:
young and fit enough to still work in Australia returned, mainly to work on the banana farms in Woolgoolga, although some ended up working in
3306:
2671:
1489:
1295:
From federation in 1901 until 1973, immigration of non-whites, including Sikhs, into Australia was restricted due to the enactment of the
3086:
1392:. One of the opened industries was the banana industry, leading to the Sikhs in Australia migrating from to the banana growing areas of
6056:
958:
2873:
2400:
In 1988 the first annual Australian Sikh Games commenced, with Sikhs from South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales arriving in
2579:
3856:
3408:
2693:
5440:
3184:
3021:
5747:
3851:
3621:
3124:
2956:
1476:
2797:
2314:
6461:
1050:' were brought to Australia to help explore and settle Australia's vast arid interior. While the Ghans consisted mainly of
2847:
5584:
5547:
3279:
1529:
1521:
1066:, a sizeable minority were Sikhs from Punjab. The Ghans set up camel-breeding stations and rest house outposts, known as
1111:
to Australia in the early 1920s, while in his lifetime Otim Singh acquired £10,000 and developed a thriving business on
5005:
3206:
4883:
3096:
2807:
2743:
2334:
2075:
3254:
6661:
3614:
6021:
5702:
5241:
4848:
6760:
6755:
3272:
2580:"Australian Bureau of Statistics : 2021 Census of Population and Housing : General Community Profile"
2322:
1447:
1302:
Open discrimination of non-whites before the passing of the laws was also widespread. After the conclusion of
6883:
6270:
5552:
4821:
3326:
2539:
951:
188:
3158:
2723:
6631:
5579:
5430:
5383:
3336:
3321:
3029:
2881:
2544:
2475:
2204:
1863:
183:
3637:
6441:
5572:
3401:
2326:
1043:
837:
1334:
1059:
6235:
5902:
5482:
4756:
3795:
3331:
3055:
2388:
destroyed them all. Singh survived the attack only to drown in the harbour. Singh is remembered on the
1271:
Many people of all nationalities left Australia and later re-entered Australia with little difficulty.
1020:
2664:"sikhchic.com | The Art and Culture of the Diaspora | TRADERS OF GOODWILL: Sikh Pioneers of Australia"
6527:
6507:
6456:
6315:
6140:
6048:
5955:
5852:
5847:
5740:
4103:
3800:
3316:
2381:
1373:
971:
539:
2931:"FactCheck Q&A: the facts on birth rates for Muslim couples and non-Muslim couples in Australia"
1318:, which quickly became the most decorated regiment in the Empire. They fought side by side with the
6636:
6512:
6491:
5842:
5266:
5095:
4373:
3365:
2496:
2267:
1369:
1365:
1063:
944:
847:
780:
6436:
6825:
6802:
6400:
5912:
5887:
5522:
5325:
5150:
5125:
5032:
5010:
4809:
4792:
4660:
4520:
4296:
4133:
3998:
3993:
3668:
3375:
2559:
2345:
785:
705:
656:
621:
607:
44:
6421:
2663:
1035:, who worked on sheep stations and farms around Australia. Some adventurers followed during the
6656:
6355:
6340:
6330:
6310:
6305:
6110:
6016:
5917:
5892:
5537:
5527:
5487:
5353:
4535:
4510:
4505:
4420:
4338:
4301:
4165:
3941:
3931:
3891:
3825:
3663:
3655:
3459:
3394:
2529:
2524:
2389:
2369:
2365:
2235:
2184:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1501:
1415:
1296:
996:. It appears that the first Sikhs arrived in the country somewhere in the late 1830s, when the
993:
872:
212:
197:
3678:
2104:
1559:
6840:
6780:
6693:
6426:
6295:
6265:
6044:
6003:
5368:
5315:
5236:
4876:
4635:
4585:
4525:
4490:
4485:
4430:
4259:
4249:
4222:
4069:
4052:
4037:
3936:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3805:
3775:
3725:
3715:
3345:
3311:
3295:
2771:
795:
790:
216:
5261:
5251:
6770:
6728:
6713:
6651:
6621:
6431:
6325:
6130:
5983:
5970:
5927:
5733:
5690:
5668:
5517:
5447:
5285:
5015:
4761:
4741:
4687:
4645:
4620:
4610:
4545:
4460:
4435:
4410:
4398:
4368:
4360:
4254:
4197:
4138:
4108:
3988:
3948:
3921:
3846:
3841:
3780:
3760:
3740:
3720:
3360:
3355:
2353:
2200:
1859:
1623:
1032:
1013:
902:
877:
867:
842:
750:
220:
89:
5256:
4814:
8:
6830:
6765:
6723:
6683:
6678:
6641:
6320:
6255:
6245:
5562:
5542:
5502:
5472:
4901:
4831:
4766:
4736:
4727:
4722:
4640:
4625:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4555:
4550:
4515:
4500:
4495:
4470:
4440:
4425:
4415:
4383:
4378:
4279:
4274:
4217:
4143:
4091:
4042:
4015:
3981:
3906:
3876:
3820:
3815:
3687:
2445:
2361:
1427:
1418:, the home to the majority of the Sikh community in Australia, being divided between the
1385:
1323:
1288:
1036:
912:
862:
852:
294:
178:
58:
6856:
6835:
6666:
6591:
6395:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6260:
6135:
6115:
6040:
6011:
5950:
5882:
5827:
5557:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5373:
5363:
5340:
5305:
5208:
5000:
4995:
4905:
4836:
4826:
4787:
4702:
4675:
4670:
4650:
4560:
4540:
4530:
4475:
4465:
4450:
4284:
4269:
4207:
4202:
4158:
4148:
4118:
4096:
3976:
3971:
3755:
3350:
2772:"Sikhs, Arrival of Indians in Australia, Australian Sikhs, Indian, India | Sikh.com.au"
2641:
Quantitative Analysis of Religious and Sikh Studies Programs in Indonesian Universities
2330:
2208:
1959:
1513:
1411:
1349:
1099:
1051:
616:
583:
289:
284:
173:
144:
4853:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
2697:
2613:"Media Release - Census reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day"
6718:
6551:
6517:
6360:
6345:
6225:
5993:
5945:
5897:
5867:
5862:
5532:
5512:
5507:
5497:
5420:
5410:
5378:
5330:
5246:
5218:
5188:
5158:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4665:
4630:
4480:
4455:
4445:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4343:
4333:
4318:
4306:
4153:
4074:
4047:
4025:
3963:
3886:
3092:
2836:
A Punjabi Sikh Community in Australia – from Indian Sojourners to Australian Citizens
2803:
2739:
2639:
2554:
2534:
1767:
1504:, the Sikh population numbered 210,400 individuals, of the majority (91,745) live in
1108:
1091:
907:
715:
364:
359:
354:
193:
119:
6864:
6790:
6750:
6583:
6522:
6290:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6145:
6120:
6074:
6026:
5988:
5960:
5940:
5935:
5877:
5872:
5837:
5832:
5819:
5606:
5567:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5425:
5390:
5300:
5275:
5065:
4956:
4869:
4605:
4580:
4323:
2729:
2645:
2385:
2357:
1505:
1381:
1087:
882:
809:
651:
456:
426:
349:
248:
148:
3132:
2799:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
6794:
6733:
6486:
6446:
6390:
6300:
6220:
5978:
5907:
5857:
5780:
5492:
5457:
5452:
5400:
5320:
5022:
4990:
4982:
4731:
3517:
3439:
2549:
2429:
2301:
of Sikhs in Australia are 2.01. This is currently below replacement rate of 2.1.
1955:
1815:
1671:
1509:
1492:
on Indians studying in the country, leading to protests in Melbourne and Sydney.
1361:
1357:
1112:
1095:
1005:
997:
976:
932:
770:
401:
224:
129:
99:
2649:
2187:, the Sikh population numbered 125,909 individuals, of whom 39% live in Greater
1306:, however, the stance of Australia on Sikhs shifted. Sikhs were classified as a
6740:
6543:
6405:
6156:
6105:
5685:
5646:
5616:
5203:
5168:
5045:
4946:
2373:
2298:
1619:
1327:
1311:
729:
421:
416:
391:
339:
279:
6877:
6673:
6451:
6182:
6100:
5675:
5348:
5295:
5231:
5090:
5080:
4931:
2421:
2349:
1396:
to fill the shortage, forming a Sikh community that still exists to this day.
1315:
1055:
989:
692:
682:
501:
486:
461:
436:
324:
264:
5085:
1763:
1338:
Sikh visitors from India in Adelaide, Australia, 1922. The woman is wearing
636:
6596:
6556:
6385:
6192:
6125:
5800:
5775:
5770:
5663:
5435:
5290:
5163:
5130:
4951:
4936:
2957:"Sikh Australians and their contributions celebrated in new Perth monument"
2405:
2377:
1399:
1377:
1340:
1307:
1279:
1067:
722:
594:
589:
573:
481:
396:
344:
329:
3606:
1811:
1667:
1258:
574:
565:
556:
211:
number over 210,000 people and account for 0.8% of Australia's population
6481:
6335:
6285:
6215:
6187:
6177:
6172:
6079:
5756:
5719:
5697:
5626:
5183:
5115:
5110:
5075:
3647:
2904:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
1389:
1303:
687:
646:
564:
526:
516:
496:
491:
476:
471:
441:
431:
406:
3264:
2734:
2463:
219:
religious group. The largest Sikh populations in Australia are found in
6820:
6812:
6745:
6646:
6626:
6606:
6566:
6350:
6084:
5790:
5785:
5641:
5310:
5280:
5193:
5178:
5100:
5070:
5050:
4941:
4926:
4921:
4913:
2242:
1719:
1566:
1393:
1353:
1284:
1071:
1009:
857:
832:
775:
756:
736:
677:
555:
521:
511:
506:
466:
334:
319:
314:
305:
228:
109:
54:
35:
2199:. The states and territories with the highest proportion of Sikhs are
6688:
6280:
6275:
5795:
5636:
5105:
3386:
2512:
2188:
1715:
1484:
1077:
983:
549:
25:
3249:
2003:
6785:
6616:
6611:
6601:
6573:
5651:
5621:
5226:
2409:
2401:
2212:
2196:
1911:
1907:
1459:
1435:
1422:
1001:
927:
827:
817:
765:
451:
50:
5055:
3181:"Census reveals rise of Indians in Australia | Indian Herald"
626:
5173:
5135:
4892:
3207:"Indian extremists caught vandalising Sikh Gurdwara in Melbourne"
2874:"Census TableBuilder - Dataset: 2016 Census - Cultural Diversity"
2722:
Deacon, Desley; Russell, Penny; Woollacott, Angela, eds. (2008).
2425:
2417:
2413:
1451:
1419:
1083:
1024:
641:
256:
3244:
6775:
6708:
6703:
6150:
5631:
5611:
5198:
5140:
5120:
5060:
5040:
2433:
2192:
2079:
Geographical distribution of Sikhs in Australia per 2021 census
1471:
1274:
822:
671:
666:
661:
631:
446:
411:
377:
5725:
3155:"SBS Audio and Language : Punjabi : Census Explorer"
6698:
6561:
5680:
5656:
1467:
1455:
1319:
1047:
386:
274:
153:
4849:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
2376:
with the British Indian Air Force. In 1942, he was with the
1441:
1212:
31. 1910 - Bakhtawar (Buck) Singh Samrai (Samrai, Jalandhar)
5596:
2338:
1463:
1403:
1221:
34. 1880~1901 - Bhulla Singh Sodhi (Mehmoodpur, Nawanshahr)
1218:
33. 1880~1901 - Arjan Singh Sandhar (Nawan Pind, Jalandhar)
1215:
32. 1880~1901 - Sewa Singh Dhesi (Kahna Dhesian, Jalandhar)
157:
4861:
3239:
5707:
2412:
in the city. From there the competition grew and in 1989
1227:
36. 1880~1901 - Lachman Singh Sanghera (Bilga, Jalandhar)
3255:
Australian National Sikh Sports And Cultural Council Inc
1224:
35. 1880~1901 - Ganga Singh Gosal (Ratainda, Nawanshahr)
1194:
25. 1901 - Kishan Singh Chohan (Chohan Nagar, Jalandhar)
2721:
1259:
CEDT - Certificate of Exemption from the Dictation Test
1158:
13. 1896 - Jualla (Jolla) Singh Sohal (Atta, Jalandhar)
1155:
12. 1895 - Inder Singh Arkan (Malpur Arkan, Nawanshahr)
1134:
5. 1890 - Oudham Singh Arkan (Malpur Arkan, Nawanshahr)
3048:
1206:
29. 1902 - Moti Singh Benning (Kishanpura, Nawanshahr)
1185:
22. 1900 - Sarna Singh Dhesi (Sang Dhesian, Jalandhar)
3259:
3022:"Heritage Park to highlight Australia's Sikh history"
2325:, a group of interconnected pathways in Adenia Park,
1152:
11. 1895 - Bella Singh Bhangal (Amargarh, Nawanshahr)
3088:
Defence of Europe by Sikh Soldiers in the World Wars
2988:"Sikh heritage Down Under: Telling the untold story"
1203:
28. 1901 - Inder Singh Thandi (Thandian, Nawanshahr)
1200:
27. 1901 - Inder Singh Dhadlie (Golewal, Nawanshahr)
1173:
18. 1898 - Waryam Singh Sidhu (Mansurpur, Jalandhar)
1170:
17. 1897 - Inder Singh Bagri (Chak Kalan, Jalandhar)
1131:
4. 1890 - Pal Singh Pooni (Muthada Kalan, Jalandhar)
1128:
3. 1889 - Baba Ram Singh Rai (Bhulla Rai, Jalandhar)
3173:
2717:
2715:
2694:"Muslim Journeys - Stories - Cameleers and hawkers"
1236:
39. 1880~1901 - Gurdit Singh (Bara Pind, Jalandhar)
1179:
20. 1899 - Genda Singh Atwal (Rasulpur, Nawanshahr)
1167:
16. 1897 - Jawala Singh Lalli (Lallian, Hoshiarpur)
1161:
14. 1896 - Santa Singh Atwal (Bara Pind, Jalandhar)
2408:competition to celebrate the opening of the first
1209:30. 1902 - Munsha Singh Toor (Dhaliwal, Jalandhar)
1197:26. 1901 - Thakur Singh More (Sadhpur, Nawanshahr)
1191:24. 1901 - Basawa Singh Bassi (Bundala, Jalandhar)
1125:2. 1885 - Mahan Singh Grewal (Dhaliwal, Jalandhar)
1122:1. 1885 - Surjan Singh Johal (Jandiala, Jalandhar)
1078:Entrepreneurial migrants: travelling rural hawkers
1040:making a living by selling a variety of products."
984:Early migrants: indentured labourers and cameleers
2725:Transnational Ties: Australian Lives in the World
1283:Sikh troops washing their clothes in the surf at
1182:21. 1899 - Karam Singh (Boparai Kalan, Jalandhar)
1149:10. 1895 - Beer Singh Johal (Jandiala, Jalandhar)
1143:8. 1893 - Prem Singh Majhel (Bhalojala, Amritsar)
1137:6. 1890 - Gharne Singh Malhi (Chugha Kalan, Moga)
6875:
2712:
2439:
2318:The Australian Sikh Heritage Trail in June 2021.
1254:45. 1880~1901 - Bishan Das (Dhaliwal, Jalandhar)
1242:41. 1880~1901 - Dalip Singh (Dhuleta, Jalandhar)
1230:37. 1880~1901 - Gurbhan Singh (Bilga, Jalandhar)
1164:15. 1896 - Narain Singh Hayer (Heran, Jalandhar)
1146:9. 1894 - Khem Singh Bhatti (Sahlon, Nawanshahr)
3015:
3013:
2436:are also held simultaneously in the host city.
2392:Memorial Wall and has a memorial in Singapore.
2207:(0.54%), whereas those with the lowest are the
1188:23. 1900 - Gunda Singh Bains (Bains, Jalandhar)
1140:7. 1893 - Mangal Singh Bains (Bilga, Jalandhar)
2638:Roy, Kavita; Swargiary, Khritish (June 2024).
1251:44. 1880~1901 - Nanak Chand (Bilga, Jalandhar)
1233:38. 1880~1901 - Karam Chand (Bilga, Jalandhar)
5741:
4877:
3622:
3402:
3280:
3078:
3056:"Remembering Flying Officer Manmohan Singh —"
2878:Australian Bureau of Statistics – Census 2016
2329:, is a monument commemorating the history of
1248:43. 1880~1901 - Booja Singh (Chak, Jalandhar)
1239:40. 1880~1901 - Jewan Singh (Chak, Jalandhar)
952:
239:
3010:
2948:
2637:
1275:During the White Australia Policy: 1901–1973
1245:42. 1880~1901 - Ram Singh (Bilga, Jalandhar)
1082:Towards the end of the 19th century, Indian
215:, forming the country's fastest-growing and
3636:
2506:
2309:
5748:
5734:
4884:
4870:
3629:
3615:
3409:
3395:
3287:
3273:
2304:
959:
945:
6057:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
3294:
2985:
2733:
1442:Post White Australia Policy: 1973–Present
1176:19. 1898 - Indar Singh Sondhu (Jalandhar)
1031:"Initially, the migrants from India were
79:of the total Australian population (2021)
3084:
2495:
2395:
2337:, is significant as the heritage-listed
2313:
2074:
1398:
1333:
1278:
970:
2963:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2223:Most Australian Sikhs are immigrants.
6876:
3416:
3105:from the original on 15 September 2023
3019:
2816:from the original on 15 September 2023
2674:from the original on 15 September 2023
2356:Volunteer Reserve at the onset of the
2097:
1406:Personnel with a Sikh man during WWII.
5729:
4865:
3610:
3390:
3268:
3066:from the original on 16 November 2022
2954:
2928:
2854:from the original on 23 November 2022
2834:Verne A. Dusenbery, Rashmere Bhatti:
2227:Sikh Australian place of birth(2021)
1008:(which at the time also consisted of
3852:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
3036:from the original on 16 January 2020
3020:Grewal, Preetinder (18 April 2018).
2998:from the original on 18 October 2016
2795:
2752:from the original on 10 October 2009
2619:from the original on 15 January 2019
2458:
2416:, Association football (soccer) and
1414:occurred in 1947, with the state of
84:Regions with significant populations
3217:from the original on 25 August 2023
13:
2967:from the original on 26 April 2018
2249:
2243:
2092:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
14:
6895:
3233:
2986:Shonakshi, C. (10 October 2016).
2631:
2593:from the original on 28 June 2022
2292:
2218:
1027:) en-route to their destination.
6860:
6859:
6851:
6662:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
3677:
3125:"Origins::Australian Sikh Games"
2462:
2333:. The location, adjacent to the
2002:
1954:
1906:
1858:
1810:
1762:
1714:
1666:
1618:
926:
263:
43:
34:
24:
6852:
5755:
5703:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
3199:
3147:
3117:
2979:
2922:
2896:
2866:
2840:
1495:
6756:Sikhism and sexual orientation
3435:Federated States of Micronesia
3085:Chowdhry, Mohindra S. (2018).
3060:www.australiansikhheritage.com
2828:
2802:. Cambridge University Press.
2789:
2764:
2686:
2656:
2605:
2572:
2323:Australian Sikh Heritage Trail
1512:. The lowest population is in
1:
3245:Sikh Council of Australia Inc
2955:Wynne, Emma (20 April 2018).
2848:"Australia-Community Profile"
2565:
2540:Sikhism in the United Kingdom
2440:Punjabi language in Australia
1438:to be opened in the country.
3091:. Troubador Publishing Ltd.
3030:Special Broadcasting Service
2796:Jupp, James (October 2001).
2545:Sikhism in the United States
2454:
2205:Australian Capital Territory
1864:Australian Capital Territory
7:
4891:
3857:Hispanic and Latin American
3129:www.australiansikhgames.com
2929:Allen, Liz (24 July 2017).
2650:10.13140/RG.2.2.33683.49442
2518:
2327:Riverton, Western Australia
896:Sikhism and other religions
575:
566:
557:
10:
6900:
6116:British East India Company
3954:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2443:
2360:, consequently joined the
1446:With the enactment of the
992:and more specifically the
975:'Podgy', a Sikh hawker in
240:Pre-Federation: 1830s–1901
234:
6849:
6811:
6582:
6542:
6528:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
6508:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
6500:
6474:
6457:Johann Martin Honigberger
6414:
6316:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
6208:
6201:
6165:
6093:
6067:
6035:
6002:
5969:
5926:
5818:
5809:
5763:
5718:
5595:
5339:
5217:
5149:
5031:
4981:
4912:
4899:
4845:
4780:
4594:
4359:
3962:
3834:
3686:
3675:
3654:
3644:
3526:
3503:
3422:
3302:
2382:Broome, Western Australia
2297:As of 2016, the reported
2234:
2231:
2112:—
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1448:Racial Discrimination Act
169:
164:
143:
138:
128:
118:
108:
98:
88:
83:
71:
66:
42:
33:
6518:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
6513:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
3646:Ancestral background of
3581:Northern Mariana Islands
3250:Sikh Youth Australia Inc
2507:Attack on Sikh Community
2310:Australian Sikh heritage
1310:by the officials of the
1042:From the 1860s onwards,
6523:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
6401:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
5326:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
3669:Torres Strait Islanders
3638:Ancestry of Australians
3546:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2560:Man Mohan Singh (pilot)
2500:Melbourne Sikh Gurdwara
2368:flying boat during the
2305:Legacy and celebrations
379:Selected revered saints
6356:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
6341:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
6331:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
6311:Sher Singh Attariwalla
6306:Sham Singh Attariwalla
6202:Officials and warriors
6111:Emirate of Afghanistan
6017:Battle of Chillianwala
5242:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
4991:Beliefs and principles
3664:Aboriginal Australians
2530:Sikhism in New Zealand
2525:Gurdwaras in Australia
2501:
2390:Darwin Military Museum
2370:Battle of the Atlantic
2364:and took command of a
2319:
2080:
1508:followed by 47,165 in
1407:
1345:
1297:White Australia policy
1292:
980:
873:Jathedar of Akal Takht
6694:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
6437:François Henri Mouton
6427:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
6266:Khushal Singh Jamadar
6053:Panchayati Revolution
6049:Hill States–Sikh Wars
6004:Second Anglo-Sikh War
5316:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
3529:and other territories
3296:Religion in Australia
3260:Australian Sikh Games
2499:
2396:Australian Sikh Games
2317:
2195:, and 10% in Greater
2084:Historical Population
2078:
1402:
1337:
1282:
974:
165:Related ethnic groups
22:Sikhism in Australia
16:Religion in Australia
6884:Sikhism in Australia
6475:Influential families
6432:Claude Auguste Court
6422:Jean-François Allard
6336:Surat Singh Majithia
6326:Lehna Singh Majithia
6131:Hill States Alliance
5984:Battle of Ferozeshah
5971:First Anglo-Sikh War
5691:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
5669:Piara Singh Bhaniara
5548:United Arab Emirates
5286:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
5016:Cannabis and Sikhism
2372:. He later became a
1520:Sikh Australians by
1033:indentured labourers
903:Sikhism and Hinduism
6766:Idolatry in Sikhism
6684:Nanakshahi calendar
6679:Sikh Light Infantry
6321:Amar Singh Majithia
6256:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
6047:, Katoch–Sikh War,
3648:Australian citizens
3213:. 2 February 2023.
2935:Theconversation.com
2735:10.22459/TT.12.2008
2615:. 18 January 2018.
2446:Punjabi Australians
2386:Japanese air attack
2362:RAF Coastal Command
2228:
2085:
1525:
1522:state and territory
1428:Northern Queensland
1386:Battle of Singapore
1324:battle of Gallipoli
1289:Gallipoli Peninsula
1058:and some even from
1046:, commonly called '
933:Religion portal
913:Sikhism and Jainism
863:Nanakshahi calendar
198:New Zealander Sikhs
179:Punjabi Australians
30:
6667:11th Sikh Regiment
6482:Sandhawalia family
6396:Sultan Mahmud Khan
6381:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
6366:Sangat Singh Saini
6261:Dewan Mokham Chand
6136:Kingdom of Mankera
6012:Battle of Ramnagar
5956:Battle of Peshawar
5951:Battle of Nowshera
5828:Battle of Bhangani
5306:Nanak Shahi bricks
5209:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
5001:Sikh Rehat Maryada
4996:Guru Maneyo Granth
4832:South Sea Islander
3417:Sikhism in Oceania
3240:Sikhs in Australia
3161:on 4 November 2012
3135:on 21 January 2008
2992:The Times of India
2884:on 14 January 2023
2502:
2474:. You can help by
2331:Sikhs in Australia
2320:
2226:
2209:Northern Territory
2083:
2081:
1960:Northern Territory
1519:
1514:Northern Territory
1412:Partition of India
1408:
1350:Atherton Tableland
1346:
1322:battalions in the
1293:
1054:from largely from
981:
617:Sikh Rehat Maryada
584:Guru Maneyo Granth
174:Indian Australians
145:Australian English
21:
6871:
6870:
6552:Bandi Chhor Divas
6536:
6535:
6470:
6469:
6442:Alexander Gardner
6361:Kahan Singh Nakai
6346:Akali Phula Singh
6226:Diwan Bhawani Das
6063:
6062:
5994:Battle of Sobraon
5946:Battle of Shopian
5431:Jammu and Kashmir
5331:Well of Dina Nath
5159:Guru Granth Sahib
4972:Guru Granth Sahib
4967:Guru Gobind Singh
4962:Guru Tegh Bahadur
4859:
4858:
4822:Papua New Guinean
3604:
3603:
3596:Wallis and Futuna
3504:Associated states
3384:
3383:
3327:Eastern Orthodoxy
2555:Indian Australian
2535:Sikhism in Canada
2492:
2491:
2424:, volleyball and
2290:
2289:
2191:, 21% in Greater
2183:According to the
2181:
2180:
2073:
2072:
1768:Western Australia
1516:which is 1,401.
1500:According to the
1109:Guru Granth Sahib
969:
968:
908:Sikhism and Islam
838:Nirgun and Sargun
716:Guru Granth Sahib
365:Guru Granth Sahib
360:Guru Gobind Singh
355:Guru Tegh Bahadur
206:
205:
120:Western Australia
6891:
6863:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6791:Punjabi language
6751:Women in Sikhism
6291:Balbhadra Kunwar
6251:Hari Singh Nalwa
6241:Misr Diwan Chand
6231:Diwan Buta Singh
6206:
6205:
6146:Barakzai dynasty
6121:Kingdom of Nepal
6075:Sikh Khalsa Army
6027:Battle of Gujrat
5989:Battle of Aliwal
5961:Battle of Jamrud
5941:Battle of Multan
5936:Battle of Attock
5928:Afghan–Sikh wars
5820:Mughal-Sikh Wars
5816:
5815:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5607:Sects of Sikhism
5573:Northern Ireland
5301:Moti Bagh Palace
5276:Bahadurgarh Fort
4974:(Sikh holy book)
4957:Guru Har Krishan
4886:
4879:
4872:
4863:
4862:
3681:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3586:Pitcairn Islands
3556:French Polynesia
3541:Christmas Island
3470:Papua New Guinea
3450:Marshall Islands
3423:Sovereign states
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3183:. Archived from
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3157:. Archived from
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3131:. Archived from
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2880:. Archived from
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2737:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2696:. Archived from
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2668:www.sikhchic.com
2660:
2654:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2584:
2576:
2487:
2484:
2466:
2459:
2404:to compete in a
2380:that arrived at
2358:Second World War
2354:Indian Air Force
2268:Not in Australia
2251:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2203:(0.89%) and the
2099:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2006:
1958:
1910:
1862:
1814:
1766:
1718:
1670:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1526:
1518:
1506:Victoria (state)
1490:spate of attacks
1477:open persecution
1382:Battle of Malaya
1088:British subjects
961:
954:
947:
931:
930:
897:
812:
759:
753:
708:
610:
578:
569:
560:
542:
457:Bhagat Trilochan
427:Bhagat Parmanand
380:
350:Guru Har Krishan
308:
267:
244:
243:
209:Australian Sikhs
160:
67:Total population
47:
38:
31:
29:
28:
20:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6845:
6807:
6578:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6496:
6487:Majithia family
6466:
6447:Paolo Avitabile
6410:
6391:Fakir Azizuddin
6301:Mehta Basti Ram
6221:Diwan Dina Nath
6197:
6161:
6141:Namgyal dynasty
6089:
6068:Military forces
6059:
6031:
6022:Siege of Multan
5998:
5979:Battle of Mudki
5965:
5922:
5811:
5805:
5781:Nau Nihal Singh
5759:
5754:
5714:
5599:and communities
5598:
5591:
5335:
5321:Ramgarhia Bunga
5232:Harmandir Sahib
5213:
5145:
5027:
5023:Diet in Sikhism
4977:
4908:
4895:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4841:
4776:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4355:
3958:
3830:
3682:
3673:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3605:
3600:
3528:
3522:
3505:
3499:
3480:Solomon Islands
3418:
3415:
3385:
3380:
3298:
3293:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3187:on 12 June 2017
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3018:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2776:www.sikh.com.au
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2720:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2550:Sikhism in Fiji
2521:
2509:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2472:needs expansion
2457:
2448:
2442:
2398:
2346:Man Mohan Singh
2312:
2307:
2295:
2232:Place of birth
2221:
1816:South Australia
1672:New South Wales
1530:State/territory
1510:New South Wales
1498:
1444:
1362:New South Wales
1358:Northern Rivers
1277:
1261:
1113:Kangaroo Island
1080:
1006:New South Wales
998:penal transport
994:Punjab province
986:
977:Goulburn Valley
965:
925:
918:
917:
898:
895:
888:
887:
813:
808:
801:
800:
771:Harmandir Sahib
761:
757:
751:
743:
742:
710:
706:
698:
697:
612:
608:
600:
599:
544:
540:
532:
531:
402:Bhagat Ramanand
382:
378:
370:
369:
310:
306:
242:
237:
225:New South Wales
202:
196:
152:
151:
130:South Australia
100:New South Wales
75:
62:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6897:
6887:
6886:
6869:
6868:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6788:
6783:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6462:Henry Lawrence
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6406:Sohan Lal Suri
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6157:Maqpon Dynasty
6154:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Durrani Empire
6103:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6041:Nepal–Sikh War
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5686:Damdami Taksal
5678:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5603:
5601:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5553:United Kingdom
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5204:Sukhmani Sahib
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Sarbloh Granth
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Sikh practices
5043:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:Guru Hargobind
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:South Sudanese
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Northern Irish
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4080:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
4077:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Sierra Leonean
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Norfolk Island
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:American Samoa
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3506:of New Zealand
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3234:External links
3232:
3229:
3228:
3198:
3172:
3146:
3116:
3097:
3077:
3047:
3009:
2978:
2947:
2921:
2910:. 28 June 2022
2908:www.abs.gov.au
2895:
2865:
2839:
2827:
2808:
2788:
2763:
2744:
2711:
2700:on 9 June 2009
2685:
2655:
2630:
2604:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2397:
2394:
2374:flying officer
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:fertility rate
2294:
2293:Fertility Rate
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2220:
2219:Place of Birth
2217:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1497:
1494:
1443:
1440:
1312:British Empire
1276:
1273:
1264:in Australia.
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1090:. This denied
1079:
1076:
985:
982:
967:
966:
964:
963:
956:
949:
941:
938:
937:
936:
935:
920:
919:
916:
915:
910:
905:
899:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
810:General topics
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
781:Keshgarh Sahib
778:
773:
768:
762:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
733:
730:Sarbloh Granth
726:
719:
711:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
592:
587:
580:
571:
562:
553:
545:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:Bhagat Bhikhan
419:
417:Bhagat Sadhana
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:Bhagat Ravidas
389:
383:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
340:Guru Hargobind
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
269:
268:
260:
259:
253:
252:
241:
238:
236:
233:
223:, followed by
204:
203:
201:
200:
194:Canadian Sikhs
191:
186:
184:American Sikhs
181:
176:
170:
167:
166:
162:
161:
141:
140:
136:
135:
134:17,259 (0.97%)
132:
126:
125:
124:18,583 (0.70%)
122:
116:
115:
114:27,713 (0.54%)
112:
106:
105:
104:47,165 (0.58%)
102:
96:
95:
94:91,745 (1.41%)
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
69:
68:
64:
63:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6896:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6866:
6858:
6848:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:Kesgarh Sahib
6829:
6827:
6826:Damdama Sahib
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6674:Sikh Regiment
6672:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6492:Tiwana family
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:Josiah Harlan
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Jawahar Singh
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6271:Zorawar Singh
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:Harkishangarh
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:Mughal Empire
6099:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6045:Sino-Sikh war
6042:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:Gurdas Nangal
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5888:Chappar Chiri
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Agrahari Sikh
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5597:Groups, sects
5594:
5586:
5585:U.S. Military
5583:
5582:
5581:
5580:United States
5578:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Khanda museum
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5268:
5267:North America
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Three Pillars
5094:
5092:
5091:Antam Sanskar
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Amrit Sanchar
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:The 52 Hukams
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Guru Amar Das
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4854:
4850:
4847:according to
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:New Zealander
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:East Timorese
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:South African
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:New Caledonia
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Easter Island
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:Protestantism
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3098:9781788037983
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3014:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2809:9780521807890
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2745:9781921536205
2741:
2736:
2731:
2728:. ANU Press.
2727:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2473:
2470:This section
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2350:pilot officer
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:Canning River
2332:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:, Singapore,
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:, especially
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Sikh Regiment
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:British India
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:British India
978:
973:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Damdama Sahib
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
760:
754:
747:
746:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
702:
701:
694:
693:Antam Sanskar
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Amrit Sanskar
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
611:
604:
603:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
577:
572:
570:
568:
563:
561:
559:
554:
552:
551:
547:
546:
543:
536:
535:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
502:Bhatt Mathura
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Bhatt Harbans
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Bhatt Kalshar
460:
458:
455:
453:
452:Bhagat Jaidev
450:
448:
447:Bhagat Surdas
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Bhagat Dhanna
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Bhagat Namdev
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
374:
373:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Guru Amar Das
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
302:
301:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
246:
245:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:fifth-largest
214:
210:
199:
195:
192:
190:
189:British Sikhs
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
168:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
19:
6803:Sacred trees
6584:Other topics
6557:Hola Mohalla
6386:Ilahi Bakhsh
6246:Diwan Mulraj
6236:Pratap Singh
6193:Zorawar Fort
5848:2nd Anandpur
5843:1st Anandpur
5801:Duleep Singh
5776:Kharak Singh
5771:Ranjit Singh
5664:Mazhabi Sikh
5523:South Africa
5358:
5291:Kesgarh Qila
5237:Janam Asthan
5219:Architecture
5164:Dasam Granth
5131:Charhdi Kala
5011:Prohibitions
4952:Guru Har Rai
4937:Guru Ram Das
4599:North Africa
4374:Anglo-Celtic
3927:Puerto Rican
3527:Dependencies
3513:Cook Islands
3429:
3370:
3317:Christianity
3219:. Retrieved
3210:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3159:the original
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:the original
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3087:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3025:
3000:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2960:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:the original
2877:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2842:
2835:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2798:
2791:
2781:15 September
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2724:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2688:
2678:15 September
2676:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2640:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2586:
2574:
2510:
2480:
2476:adding to it
2471:
2449:
2406:field hockey
2399:
2378:flying boats
2344:
2321:
2296:
2222:
2211:(0.28%) and
2182:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1524:(1991−2021)
1499:
1496:Demographics
1481:
1445:
1432:
1409:
1378:World War II
1347:
1339:
1308:martial race
1301:
1294:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1117:
1105:Niel Nielson
1081:
1068:caravanserai
1030:
1029:
1023:(modern-day
1018:
987:
735:
728:
723:Dasam Granth
721:
714:
622:Prohibitions
595:Five Virtues
590:Five Thieves
582:
576:Charhdi Kalā
548:
482:Bhatt Gayand
397:Bhagat Farid
387:Bhagat Kabir
345:Guru Har Rai
330:Guru Ram Das
208:
207:
76:
72:
18:
6841:Patna Sahib
6836:Hazur Sahib
6371:Hukma Singh
6286:Gulab Singh
6216:Dhian Singh
6188:Lahore Fort
6178:Multan Fort
6173:Jamrud Fort
6126:Qing Empire
6094:Adversaries
6080:Fauj-i-Khas
5757:Sikh Empire
5720:Sikh Empire
5698:Singh Sabha
5627:Nanakpanthi
5538:Switzerland
5528:South Korea
5488:New Zealand
5483:Netherlands
5354:Afghanistan
5184:Japji Sahib
5116:The Five Ks
5111:Vand Chhako
5076:Anand Karaj
4793:Indo-Fijian
4661:Palestinian
4595:Middle East
4521:Montenegrin
4297:Singaporean
4134:Indo-Fijian
3999:Bangladeshi
3994:Azerbaijani
3711:Cameroonian
3460:New Zealand
3366:Neopaganism
3337:Anglicanism
3322:Catholicism
3191:20 November
3165:28 November
3070:30 December
3026:SBS Punjabi
2858:23 November
2820:21 November
2185:2016 census
1502:2021 census
1304:World War I
1060:Afghanistan
979:, Victoria.
796:Hazur Sahib
791:Patna Sahib
688:Anand Karaj
647:The Five Ks
567:Vand Chakkō
527:Balvand Rai
517:Baba Sundar
497:Bhatt Kirat
492:Bhatt Jalap
477:Bhatt Bhika
472:Bhatt Bhalh
442:Bhagat Pipa
432:Bhagat Sain
407:Bhagat Beni
6821:Akal Takht
6761:In Fiction
6746:Ravidassia
6714:Dharamyudh
6637:Literature
6627:Panj Pyare
6567:Mela Maghi
6415:Foreigners
6376:Veer Singh
6351:Chandu Lal
6085:Fauj-i-Ain
5791:Sher Singh
5786:Chand Kaur
5642:Sewapanthi
5369:Bangladesh
5341:By country
5311:Pul Kanjri
5281:Fateh Burj
5194:Jaap Sahib
5179:Mul Mantar
5101:Kirat Karo
5086:Amrit Velā
5071:Naam Karan
5051:Sikh rites
4983:Philosophy
4942:Guru Arjan
4927:Guru Angad
4922:Guru Nanak
4805:Ni-Vanuatu
4536:Portuguese
4511:Macedonian
4506:Lithuanian
4421:Belarusian
4339:Vietnamese
4302:Sri Lankan
4166:Indonesian
3942:Venezuelan
3932:Salvadoran
3917:Paraguayan
3912:Panamanian
3897:Guatemalan
3892:Ecuadorian
3826:Zimbabwean
3791:Senegalese
3656:Indigenous
3376:Irreligion
3307:Aboriginal
3040:16 January
3002:16 January
2971:16 January
2623:15 January
2587:Abs.gov.au
2566:References
2444:See also:
2422:Tug o' war
2366:Sunderland
2256:Australia
1720:Queensland
1458:including
1394:Woolgoolga
1354:Queensland
1352:region of
1285:Anzac Cove
1072:automobile
1010:Queensland
848:Literature
833:Panj Pyare
776:Akal Takht
737:Five Banis
678:Naam Karan
637:Amrit Velā
558:Kirat Karō
541:Philosophy
522:Satta Doom
512:Bhatt Salh
507:Bhatt Nalh
467:Bhatt Balh
335:Guru Arjan
320:Guru Angad
315:Guru Nanak
307:Sikh gurus
229:Queensland
213:as of 2021
110:Queensland
55:Shepparton
6771:Criticism
6689:Ramananda
6544:Festivals
6281:Lal Singh
6276:Tej Singh
6153:of Poonch
5903:Jalalabad
5812:conflicts
5796:Jind Kaur
5637:Nirankari
5518:Singapore
5448:Indonesia
5384:Vancouver
5359:Australia
5151:Scripture
5106:Naam Japo
5033:Practices
4636:Jordanian
4586:Ukrainian
4526:Norwegian
4491:Icelandic
4486:Hungarian
4431:Bulgarian
4260:Pakistani
4250:Mongolian
4245:Maldivian
4223:Malaysian
4191:Sundanese
4070:Taiwanese
4058:Cantonese
4053:Hong Kong
4038:Cambodian
4011:Bhutanese
3937:Uruguayan
3882:Colombian
3872:Brazilian
3862:Argentine
3806:Tanzanian
3776:Mauritian
3726:Ethiopian
3716:Congolese
3706:Burundian
3430:Australia
3221:25 August
3109:27 August
2513:Melbourne
2483:July 2024
2455:Gurdwaras
2215:(0.10%).
2189:Melbourne
2008:Australia
1485:Melbourne
1096:Assyrians
1044:cameleers
1037:gold rush
868:Criticism
707:Scripture
609:Practices
550:Naam Japo
139:Languages
6878:Category
6865:Category
6795:Gurmukhī
6786:Punjabis
6729:Hinduism
6657:Politics
6617:Waheguru
6612:Ik Onkar
6574:Vaisakhi
6501:Treaties
5883:Sadhaura
5853:Chamkaur
5810:Military
5652:Ramraiya
5622:Namdhari
5563:Scotland
5543:Thailand
5503:Pakistan
5473:Malaysia
5349:Diaspora
5227:Gurdwara
4902:Glossary
4762:Sudanese
4742:Mandaean
4708:Chaldean
4688:Assyrian
4681:Tunisian
4656:Moroccan
4646:Lebanese
4621:Egyptian
4616:Bahraini
4611:Algerian
4546:Romanian
4461:Estonian
4436:Croatian
4411:Austrian
4399:Scottish
4369:Albanian
4228:Bruneian
4198:Japanese
4186:Madurese
4181:Javanese
4176:Balinese
4171:Acehnese
4139:Malayali
4129:Gujarati
4114:Georgian
4109:Filipino
3989:Armenian
3949:Jamaican
3922:Peruvian
3902:Honduran
3867:Bolivian
3847:Canadian
3842:American
3835:Americas
3811:Togolese
3781:Nigerian
3766:Malawian
3761:Liberian
3741:Ghanaian
3731:Gabonese
3721:Eritrean
3701:Beninese
3445:Kiribati
3346:Hinduism
3312:Buddhism
3215:Archived
3211:Geo News
3103:Archived
3064:Archived
3034:Archived
2996:Archived
2965:Archived
2961:ABC News
2852:Archived
2814:Archived
2750:Archived
2672:Archived
2617:Archived
2591:Archived
2519:See also
2410:Gurdwara
2402:Adelaide
2283:210,400
2272:158,461
2213:Tasmania
2201:Victoria
2197:Brisbane
1912:Tasmania
1624:Victoria
1460:Malaysia
1436:Gurdwara
1423:Pakistan
1374:Clarence
1356:and the
1014:Victoria
1002:convicts
828:Waheguru
818:Ik Onkar
766:Gurdwara
674:(Turban)
295:Glossary
249:a series
247:Part of
221:Victoria
90:Victoria
59:Victoria
51:gurdwara
6857:Outline
6781:History
6724:Jainism
6597:Culture
6592:History
6209:Natives
6151:Sudhans
5898:Lohgarh
5878:Sirhind
5868:Sonepat
5863:Muktsar
5647:Nirmala
5558:England
5416:Germany
5406:Finland
5396:Denmark
5374:Belgium
5364:Austria
5189:Chaupai
5174:Gurbani
5136:Dasvand
4906:History
4893:Sikhism
4781:Oceania
4767:Turkish
4737:Kurdish
4728:Israeli
4723:Iranian
4641:Kuwaiti
4626:Emirati
4576:Swedish
4571:Spanish
4566:Slovene
4556:Serbian
4551:Russian
4516:Maltese
4501:Latvian
4496:Italian
4471:Finnish
4441:Cypriot
4426:Bosnian
4416:Belgian
4384:English
4379:Cornish
4329:Turkmen
4280:Punjabi
4275:Pashtun
4233:Kadazan
4218:Laotian
4144:Punjabi
4124:Bengali
4092:Tibetan
4043:Chinese
4016:Burmese
4004:Bengali
3982:Pashtun
3907:Mexican
3877:Chilean
3821:Zambian
3816:Ugandan
3786:Rwandan
3751:Ivorian
3746:Guinean
3736:Gambian
3696:Angolan
3591:Tokelau
3495:Vanuatu
3371:Sikhism
3361:Judaism
3356:Jainism
2940:12 June
2914:29 July
2888:29 July
2756:11 July
2704:11 July
2430:Bhangra
2426:cricket
2418:kabaddi
2414:netball
2384:when a
2352:in the
2275:75.31%
2262:24.69%
2259:51,939
2174:210,400
2161:125,901
2151:+173.9%
2125:+125.0%
2023:125,901
2013:210,400
1820:17,259
1778:11,897
1772:18,583
1730:17,433
1724:27,713
1694:11,618
1688:21,748
1682:31,737
1676:47,165
1640:29,382
1634:52,762
1628:91,745
1452:Whitlam
1450:by the
1420:Islamic
1370:Harwood
1366:Maclean
1100:Chinese
1092:Afghans
1084:hawkers
1052:Muslims
1025:Jakarta
1021:Batavia
642:Dasvand
290:History
285:Outline
257:Sikhism
235:History
149:Punjabi
73:210,400
6776:Punjab
6709:Dastar
6704:Sardar
6652:Places
6622:Khanda
6036:Others
5873:Samana
5838:Basoli
5833:Nadaun
5764:Rulers
5632:Nihang
5612:Khalsa
5533:Sweden
5513:Poland
5508:Panama
5498:Norway
5441:Punjab
5421:Greece
5411:France
5379:Canada
5262:Europe
5252:Africa
5199:Rehras
5141:Jhatka
5121:Simran
5066:Langar
5061:Kirtan
5041:Khalsa
4837:Tongan
4827:Samoan
4800:Niuean
4788:Fijian
4772:Yezidi
4747:Nubian
4732:Jewish
4713:Darfur
4703:Coptic
4698:Berber
4676:Syrian
4671:Somali
4651:Libyan
4561:Slovak
4541:Romani
4531:Polish
4476:German
4466:French
4451:Danish
4361:Europe
4292:Pathan
4285:Sindhi
4270:Hazara
4265:Baloch
4255:Nepali
4213:Kyrgyz
4208:Korean
4203:Kazakh
4159:Telugu
4149:Sindhi
4119:Indian
4097:Uyghur
3977:Hazara
3972:Afghan
3771:Malian
3756:Kenyan
3688:Africa
3566:Hawaii
3490:Tuvalu
3139:22 May
3095:
2806:
2742:
2597:2 July
2583:(XLSX)
2434:Giddha
2286:0.83%
2280:Total
2193:Sydney
2177:+67.1%
2164:+74.1%
2148:72,296
2138:+51.4%
2135:26,396
2122:17,437
2053:17,437
2043:26,396
2033:72,296
1997:0.02%
1991:0.02%
1985:0.02%
1979:0.13%
1973:0.28%
1964:1,401
1949:0.01%
1943:0.02%
1937:0.01%
1931:0.05%
1916:2,208
1901:0.05%
1895:0.08%
1889:0.11%
1880:1,083
1877:0.54%
1874:2,142
1871:0.95%
1868:4,323
1853:0.04%
1847:0.06%
1841:0.08%
1838:1,230
1835:0.33%
1832:5,301
1829:0.53%
1826:8,808
1823:0.97%
1805:0.04%
1799:0.06%
1796:1,092
1793:0.07%
1790:1,407
1787:0.22%
1784:4,927
1781:0.48%
1757:0.04%
1754:1,000
1751:0.06%
1748:1,961
1745:0.07%
1742:2,627
1739:0.22%
1736:9,357
1733:0.37%
1727:0.54%
1709:0.06%
1706:3,320
1703:0.14%
1700:8,600
1697:0.18%
1691:0.31%
1685:0.42%
1679:0.58%
1661:0.05%
1658:2,085
1652:4,601
1649:0.18%
1646:9,040
1643:0.55%
1637:0.89%
1631:1.41%
1472:Uganda
1416:Punjab
1390:unions
1341:ghagra
843:Khanda
823:Khalsa
758:Takhts
752:Places
672:Dastar
667:Nitnem
662:Simran
652:Langar
632:Kirtan
280:Topics
275:People
6813:Takht
6741:Sikhs
6719:Islam
6699:Kabir
6647:Names
6642:Music
6632:Films
6607:Music
6562:Maghi
6166:Forts
5918:Delhi
5908:Jammu
5893:Rahon
5858:Sarsa
5681:Jatha
5657:Udasi
5568:Wales
5478:Nepal
5468:Japan
5463:Italy
5436:Kochi
5426:India
5391:China
5056:Ardās
4914:Gurus
4815:Māori
4718:Dinka
4666:Saudi
4631:Iraqi
4581:Swiss
4481:Greek
4456:Dutch
4446:Czech
4404:Welsh
4389:Irish
4344:Hmong
4334:Uzbek
4319:Tatar
4314:Tajik
4307:Tamil
4238:Temoq
4154:Tamil
4085:Hoklo
4075:Hakka
4048:Hmong
4026:Karen
3887:Cuban
3485:Tonga
3475:Samoa
3465:Palau
3455:Nauru
3351:Islam
2109:7,750
2068:0.05%
2063:7,750
2058:0.09%
2048:0.13%
2038:0.34%
2028:0.54%
2018:0.83%
1967:0.6%
1925:0.1%
1919:0.4%
1883:0.3%
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