7255::Dear Ian Blair, :As academics teaching at British universities, we are disturbed by your recent announcement reported in the Daily Mail (22 February), Metro (23 February) and elsewhere, that the police and universities are working together to target extremist Muslims who force vulnerable teenage Hindu and Sikh girls to convert to Islam. Your statements appear to have been made on the basis of claims by the Hindu Forum of Britain who have not presented any evidence that such forced conversions are taking place. In fact the notion of forced conversions of young Hindu women to Islam is part of an arsenal of myths propagated by right-wing Hindu supremacist organisations in India and used to incite violence against minorities. For example, inflammatory leaflets referring to such conversions were in circulation before the massacres of the Muslim minority in Gujarat exactly five years ago which left approximately 2,000 dead and over 200,000 displaced :In our view, it is highly irresponsible to treat such allegations at face value or as representative of the views of Hindus in general. While we would condemn any type of pressure on young women to conform to religious beliefs or practices (whether of their own community or another) we can only see statements such as yours as contributing to the further stigmatising of the Muslim community as a whole and as a pretext for further assaults on civil liberties in Britain.
3281:
3360:
2034:(7%), indicating that Sikhs tend to favour professional and technical employment sectors over others. Healthcare is a popular sector for all age groups. Teaching and Education is more common in the 35 - 49 and the 50 - 64 age groups than others, whereas accountancy and financial management is more popular with the 20 - 34 age group (9%) compared with 6% respectively for both the 35 - 49 and the 50 - 64 age groups. The top career choices for Sikh women are Healthcare (14%) and Teaching and Education (15%). Healthcare is also a joint second most popular choice for Sikh men along with Accountancy and Financial Management, the most popular sector being IT and Technology (13%).
2102:
1447:
55:
3293:
2954:
1209:
2120:, whilst more than 2% spend over 25 hours on such activities, spending about on average 200 hours per year on voluntary activities. Ninety-three percent claim to donate some money to charity every month, with 50% donating between £1 and £20 every month, and 7% donating more than £100 per month. It is estimated that Sikhs in Britain donate around £380 per year to charity on average. Taken as a whole, Sikhs in the UK are estimated to donate about £125 million to charity per annum and spend over 65 million hours each year on voluntary activities.
1232:, stepped onto British soil in the middle of the 19th century, there had been Anglo-Sikh contact as far back as the 1800s in the Punjab with his father Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Since then, even though this relationship has changed in nature many times, both communities have left a strong permanent influence on each other. For instance, in such varied parts of British society as food, language, political systems, soldiering and of course cricket, the British-Sikh relationship has given rise to many new facets of modern British and Indian society.
2852:
79:
2896:
46:
2721:
106:
1110:
2767:
118:
2441:
94:
2069:. This represents the highest level of private home ownership rate over any other community in the UK. In addition, half of all British Sikh families (49%) own more than one property in the UK, with a similar number (50%) owning at least one property in India, apparently indicating that property ownership is used as a top means of building assets for the future. 6% of British Sikhs own property elsewhere in Europe.
3347:
2962:
447:
3722:"The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate"
3720:, entitled “The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh Women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. However in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report led by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. It noted:
1251:
The First Sikh
Settlers started migrating from the Punjab in 1911, when the first Sikh Gurdwara was opened in London. During the start of the First and Second World Wars respectively, there was already an established Sikh presence in many parts of England. Britain's first south Asian immigrants after
1180:
is said to have dispatched an
English surgeon by the name of Dr. Cole to dress the ailing guru's wounds. The Guru paid the English surgeon 10 gold coins per day for his services. The English surgeon attending the Guru is mentioned in an account of the passing of Guru Gobind Singh attributed to Koer
3675:
and sexually abused by Muslim men, with one alleged ex-groomer even admitting that they specifically targeted Sikh girls. Bhai Mohan Singh, working for the Sikh
Awareness Society (SAS), told the BBC he was investigating 19 alleged cases where Sikh girls were allegedly being groomed by older Muslim
2914:
at 192,485 (36.7%), South and
Eastern Africa at 17,659 (3.4%) and other parts of Europe at 8,277 (1.6%). Among individual countries outside of the UK, the countries of: India, Kenya, Afghanistan, Italy, Uganda, Tanzania and Malaysia made up the most common countries of birth for Sikhs residing in
3409:
In an online survey of 650 Sikhs in the UK, three-quarters of them said they had experienced racism. In spite of this, 95% said they are proud of being born or living in
Britain. 43% of the women surveyed said they had experienced discrimination on the basis of gender, and 71% of those had also
2946:
The largest ethnic group within the 'other ethnic group' category were Sikhs, with 76,535 using the write-in response option to declare they held Sikh ethnicity. A further 22,814 self-declared that Sikh was their ethnicity within the 'other Asian' category. 426,230 people in
England and Wales
2064:
Home ownership is very high amongst
British Sikhs with the British Sikh Report in 2014 recording 87% of households owning at least a portion of their home. Thirty percent of British Sikh households own their homes outright and only 9% rent their properties. Only 1% of British Sikhs claim
1267:
Despite the existence of advocacy organisations like the
British Sikh Report, there is very little systematic research on British Sikhs. The only major academic work that is comprehensive, systematic and a through history of the community is by Gurharpal Singh and Darshan S. Tatla,
2907:, Sikhs in England and Wales enumerated 524,140, or 0.9% of the population Northern Ireland recorded a population of 389, or 0.02% of the population. The equivalent census was recorded a year later in Scotland with a population of 10,988, making up 0.2% of the population.
1248:(1817-1863), arrived in 1860 at Kensington in Victorian London and settled permanently, after being at war with Britain for an extended period of time until the fall of the Sikh Dynasty in 1849. She was given permission by Parliament to settle on English soil.
2081:), it found that Sikh households tend to be affluent. Two in every three British Sikh households (66%) have pre-tax incomes in excess of £40,000, and over a third (34%) have an income in excess of £80,000, giving a value for the Sikh Pound of 7.63 billion.
7191:
6596:
2974:
West
Midlands has the highest Sikh population and Sikh proportion of any English region, with 172,398 Sikhs making up 2.9% of the region's population at the 2021 census. The five West Midlands local authorities with the highest Sikh population are
3763:
in the United
Kingdom. Sian, who reports that claims of conversion through courtship on campuses are widespread in the UK, says that rather than relying on actual evidence they primarily rest on the word of "a friend of a friend" or on personal
3030:
has a large Sikh community numbering 39,252 at the 2021 census (the largest of any local authority in England) and making up 11.5% of the area's population (the second-largest proportion of any local authority in England). The majority live in
7210:
3231:
With 53,950 Sikhs living in the East Midlands at the 2021 census (1.1% of the region's population), the area is home to the fourth-largest Sikh community in the UK. The five East Midlands local authorities with the highest Sikh population are
3695:) claimed that the Sikh Awareness Society included radical anti-Muslim elements among its members; Faith Matters furthermore alleged it was a matter of "common consensus" that the radical Sikhs said to have had secret meetings with the
3182:
With 74,348 Sikhs living in the South East at the 2021 census (0.8% of the region's population), the area is home to the third-largest Sikh community in the UK. The five South East local authorities with the highest Sikh population are
2042:
British Sikhs have been praised as an example of positive cultural integration in the United Kingdom, many having achieved success due to a strong cultural work ethic combined with an emphasis on the importance of the family.
6425:
3080:
has a large Sikh community numbering 31,769 at the 2021 census (the third-largest of any local authority in England) and making up 12.0% of the city's population (the largest proportion of any local authority in England).
3064:
has a large Sikh community numbering 33,126 at the 2021 census (the second-largest of any local authority in England) and making up 2.9% of the city's population. In 2021, Sikhs were the second-largest religious group in
6229:
2128:
Sikhs prefer to live in extended family households as they grow older - 61% of males and 52% of females. The second highest preference is in their own home (44% males and 41% females) and the third preference is in a
5939:
5913:
5755:
5711:
5667:
5641:
5615:
5184:
5158:
2061:. Across religious groups, Sikhs held the highest rates of home ownership (compared to 62.8% of the wider population) and were the least likely to live in social housing (compared to 17.1% of the wider population).
6794:
7185:
6588:
6396:
3703:: "We would have nothing to do with any racist or fascist group, certainly one that uses religion to divide people…I know nothing about this and no, we are not in any kind of talks and discussion with them".
6824:
1244:(1838-1893), the last Sikh Emperor of the Imperial Sukerchakia Dynasty, from 1844 to 1849. He arrived in England in the year 1854, having been exiled from his kingdom by the East India Company. His mother,
2056:
The 2021 census for England and Wales recorded 75.3% of Sikhs either owning their home with a mortgage (45.7%) or outright (29.6%). 18.9% rent privately or live rent free and the remaining 5.7% live in
7206:
2109:
Performing Seva (selfless service) is a basic tenet of Sikhism, and Sikhs are also expected to share at least 10 per cent of their earnings with those less fortunate and for good causes (Dasvandh).
6200:
3635:
In 2011, a 21-year-old millionaire Sikh executive was murdered in revenge for allegedly seducing a woman. The student who lured him to her apartment and who was jailed for GBH was later released.
6648:
2090:, which actually states Sikhs have the second highest poverty rate in the UK, with 27% of British Sikhs living below the poverty line; this is in comparison to 18% of the population as a whole.
4939:
2950:
According to the 2017 British Sikh Report which surveys the community in the UK, 71% were born in England, followed by 15% in India, 8% in East Africa, 2% in Scotland, and 1% in Afghanistan.
1252:
the war were Pakistani Muslims and Punjabi Sikhs from the Jullundur Doab. They tended to settle in midland towns such as Birmingham and Leeds, as well as in the London borough of Southall.
6567:
6977:
6529:
3343:
as a mandatory article of faith for all baptised Sikhs, making it a duty for Sikhs to be able to defend the needy, suppressed ones, to defend righteousness and the freedom of expression.
7473:
6255:
5424:
4441:
5996:
4730:
3567:(ceremonial dagger) to be seen as a bladed weapon rather than traditional dress, thus giving "the racists and the bigots justifications for their ignorant hatred". An investigation on
6417:
7410:
5552:
7493:
4702:
7049:
6861:
4029:
7763:
6221:
3752:
issued a press release pointing out there was a lack of evidence of any forced conversions and suggested it was an underhand attempt to smear the British Muslim population.
7778:
7730:
7605:
6446:
5974:
3418:
The Gurdwara remains the focal point of the Sikh community. There are also now a variety of notable organisations which have been setup by Sikhs to support the community:
5398:
5307:
4415:
4310:
6778:
5257:
5047:
3680:
of paying a "vulnerable and damaged" 16-year-old Sikh girl for sex, the investigation having been opened due to evidence Bhai Mohan Singh had presented to the police.
7735:
7565:
5336:
4281:
2006:. The split of formal education between women and men is roughly equal, with slightly more women holding a university degree or equivalent (48% of women, 42% of men).
5450:
4389:
7740:
6388:
6816:
6312:
3601:
In 2017, a Scottish Sikh named Jagtar Singh Johal was arrested in India for terrorism offences whilst wedding shopping. As of yet he has been held without charge.
1998:
or above. Sikhs in the 20 - 34 age group have the highest level of graduates (55%) within the Sikh community. The highest level of postgraduate qualifications of
7635:
7595:
7575:
7555:
7458:
6037:
3526:
for Sikhs, creating an ongoing dispute between various Sikh organisations. The ONS rejected the request. The ONS rejected the demand in their published paper.
5574:
3977:
Scotland held its census a year later after the rest of the United Kingdom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, data shown is for 2022 as opposed to 2021.
3744:
signed by ten academics argued that claims that Hindu and Sikh girls were being forcefully converted were "part of an arsenal of myths propagated by right-wing
3561:
One Sikh journalist called the issue a "deepening schism" while another expressed dismay at the protesters' use of masks, and the way their actions allowed the
261:, British Sikhs numbered 535,517, with 520,092 in England, 10,988 in Scotland, 4,048 in Wales, and 389 in Northern Ireland. The largest Sikh populations in the
7768:
7570:
6626:
4775:
1585:
5530:
5484:
4960:
7788:
7773:
7720:
7650:
7645:
7478:
5506:
4660:
4089:
4001:
3469:
7758:
7814:
7675:
7625:
7585:
7533:
7503:
7483:
7463:
7448:
7443:
7438:
4339:
2112:
Sixty-four percent of British Sikhs engage in some volunteering work, and 40% give between one and five hours per week on voluntary activities, including
7783:
7725:
7670:
7640:
7590:
7560:
6656:
6192:
7580:
6285:
4931:
5780:
Southall is made up of 5 wards in the London Borough of Ealing: Dormers Wells, Lady Margaret, Southall Green, Southall Broadway, and Norwood Green.
6339:
3311:. Southall hosts one of the largest Vaisakhi street processions in Europe. Since 2009, both Vaisakhi and Diwali have been celebrated every year at
2910:
In the 2021 census for England and Wales, the main places of birth were the United Kingdom at 299,104 people (57.1% of the total Sikh population),
2947:
identified as Sikh through the religion question alone, 1,725 through the ethnic group question alone and 97,910 through both questions together.
6551:
5108:
5079:
5019:
4990:
4610:
4067:
1796:
1575:
6974:
6521:
7819:
6251:
6817:"Redbridge's newly selected mayor steps down to 'shield' his wife from speculation about her involvement in the murder of a Sikh TV executive"
5420:
4437:
6006:
3280:
6135:
1466:
7417:
6706:
6681:
3660:
3506:
In November 2021, according to a report by Sikh Women’s Aid (SWA) organisation, about 70% of the women in UK sikh community has suffered
7351:
6500:
5137:
4910:
4881:
4639:
3625:
In 2014, a religious leader of a Sikh sect was attacked by an axe-wielding man. The attacker Harjit Singh Toor was jailed for 17 years.
1189:
7074:
7011:
3545:
7041:
6845:
4157:
2932:
1966:
1898:
1541:
1140:
3937:
1932:
1470:
7267:
4823:
6756:
7125:
6883:
6731:
5966:
3335:, Britain's first Asian judge, criticised the banning of the Kirpan in public places such as schools. The tenth and final guru,
1558:
indicated that 43% of British Sikhs would vote for Labour, 20% Conservative and 4% each for the Liberal Democrats and Greens in
7809:
5596:
5394:
5303:
4684:
4411:
4306:
3428:
1762:
1197:
4053:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'
1292:
According to the 2017 British Sikh Report which surveys the community in the UK, 71% were born in England, followed by 15% in
7389:
7345:
5040:
3592:
3588:
3433:
3359:
1580:
1174:
5329:
4274:
6952:
5841:
5446:
4385:
3699:
were members of the SAS. The SAS denied allegations and distanced themselves from the organization, a spokesperson telling
2262:
2143:
2058:
1979:
1945:
1911:
1877:
1843:
1809:
1775:
1741:
1707:
1673:
1639:
1567:
1559:
1462:
1272:(Zed, 2006). This work needs updating in light of the impending Census 2021 to reflect changes in the community's profile.
7233:
1264:
set up the first debate in Parliament to discuss the positive contribution of the Sikh community over the last 70 years.
3555:
1864:
1660:
3584:
In 2018, there were various violent incident at Gurdwaras involving Sikhs being attacked for supporting different views.
7543:
7103:
6308:
2936:
2911:
6908:
6029:
3159:
in Ealing, also known as "Little Punjab", was home to 20,843 Sikhs at the 2021 census and had a 28.2% Sikh plurality.
4586:
4558:
4530:
4475:
4225:
4167:
2015:
1392:
6618:
6085:
4779:
4113:
6932:
6881:
6366:
6112:
3676:
men, of which one ended with a successful conviction. In August 2013 four Muslims and two Hindus were convicted at
3642:
sparked controversy and its performances were cancelled after violent protests. The play included a scene set in a
3368:
253:
number over 535,000 people and account for 0.8% of the British population as of 2021, forming the United Kingdom's
7293:
6475:
3736:, and after being attacked by an armed gang, they received a police guard. In response to these news stories, an
2389:
2023:
7042:"EDL Target Religious Groups Including Jews And Sikhs For Recruitment, Exploit Anti-Islam Tensions, Says Report"
6277:
4632:"Sikhs: Contribution to the UK — [Sir Edward Leigh in the Chair]: 30 Apr 2019: Westminster Hall debates"
5944:
5918:
5760:
5716:
5672:
5646:
5620:
5189:
5163:
4801:
4335:
4005:
3666:
3438:
2856:
411:
254:
3449:
3443:
2066:
1133:
5613:
The Black Country includes Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall, and Wolverhampton, and has a population of 1,213,176.
7518:
5237:
4138:
4063:
4037:
3848:
3647:
2810:
1477:, appointed in 1999. Currently, there are seven Sikh peers and eleven Sikh MPs; Sikhs make up 0.89% of the
224:
5041:"Review of the relationship between religion and poverty - an analysis for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation"
3772:" lodged against the Jewish community and foreigners to the UK and the US, with the former having ties to
7690:
7337:
Unsettling Sikh and Muslim Conflict: Mistaken Identities, Forced Conversions, and Postcolonial Formations
3803:
3140:
3120:
3094:
2368:
2229:
1019:
6418:"UK: Protestors Cause Disruption at Hounslow Gurdwara; Police Enters Guru's Darbar to Control Situation"
6335:
7600:
7403:
7140:
3454:
3056:
2904:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2086:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1281:
394:
381:
368:
258:
85:
59:
5100:
5071:
5011:
4982:
4602:
1208:
3749:
3323:
Sikhs are exempt from a few British laws on account of religious reasons. For example, men wearing a
3066:
721:
3733:
1446:
5812:
4852:
4848:
3692:
3632:
was attacked whilst walking with his wife in London by four men. The attackers were jailed in 2013.
3622:
In 2015, a Sikh Lives Matter demonstration turned violent with at least one police officer injured.
3144:
2614:
1971:
1482:
1126:
1029:
962:
54:
4050:
2101:
6589:"BBC presenter Bobby Friction apologises for using offensive term against Sikhs - Times of India"
5693:
3292:
1493:
967:
887:
838:
803:
789:
7141:"Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative"
5877:
5859:
5822:
3350:
Sikh Kirpan permitted under section 139 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 for "religious reasons"
7665:
5802:
5792:
5782:
3853:
3696:
3212:
3100:
2484:
2019:
1869:
1801:
1767:
1733:
1054:
266:
239:
7335:
6702:
6677:
4030:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"
3671:
programme televised in September 2013 interviewed several young Sikh women who were allegedly
2953:
2077:
Relative to the national average income at approximately £40,000 before tax (according to the
1457:
There have been sixteen Sikh MPs and eight Sikh peers in the UK's history. The first Sikh MP,
6496:
5895:
5129:
4902:
4873:
3793:
3677:
3514:. Most of the victims knew their abusers and about half of the incidents took place in home.
3393:
3331:
as religious dress rather than offensive weapon in certain situations. In February 2010, Sir
3216:
977:
972:
5737:
4755:
4631:
3400:
who was posted in the Punjab; prolific scholar and author; converted to Sikhism in the 1860s
7082:
7071:
7000:
3838:
3639:
3616:
3605:
3479:
2940:
2725:
2130:
2031:
2003:
1728:
1084:
1059:
1049:
1024:
932:
229:
140:
6252:"Fifty-five arrested after armed siege at Sikh temple in protest over interfaith marriage"
6167:
8:
7695:
7620:
3828:
3808:
3629:
3572:
3550:
3423:
2924:
2445:
1555:
1185:
1094:
1044:
1034:
476:
110:
28:
3540:
wedding ceremony between a Sikh and a non-Sikh has become a contentious issue. In 2016,
2995:(17,148). The five West Midlands local authorities with the highest Sikh proportion are
7685:
7538:
7523:
7508:
7498:
7468:
7453:
7316:
7271:
7163:
6001:
4760:
4196:
3885:
3833:
3798:
3511:
3252:(2,927). The five East Midlands local authorities with the highest Sikh proportion are
2692:
2666:
2640:
2536:
2385:
1999:
1835:
1699:
1665:
1590:
1458:
1193:
798:
765:
471:
466:
160:
98:
24:
7179:
7177:
6752:
3558:, who were behind the protest, blamed "a rogue Gurdwara committee creating discord".
1529:
1228:
Sikhs and Britain have a long and storied history. Decades before the last Sikh King,
7660:
7630:
7615:
7610:
7528:
7513:
7488:
7341:
7167:
6853:
6786:
6727:
6559:
6143:
4582:
4554:
4526:
4471:
4221:
4163:
3843:
3769:
3759:
in 2011 explored the question of how "forced conversion narratives" arose around the
3713:
discussed the issue and debated the merits of the grooming claims in September 2013.
3710:
3704:
3568:
3336:
3312:
3253:
3241:
2920:
2771:
2348:
1956:
1922:
1888:
1854:
1820:
1786:
1752:
1718:
1694:
1684:
1650:
1616:
1537:
1196:, were witnesses. An account of the execution of Banda was written by the two men to
1163:
1089:
897:
546:
541:
536:
234:
7320:
6389:"Bhai Amrik Singh Chandigarh Attacked By Hooligans at Park Ave Gurdwara in Southall"
3646:
involving rape, physical abuse and murder. Sikhs protested its opening night at the
3203:(2,992). The five South East local authorities with the highest Sikh proportion are
3085:, in Wolverhampton, was home to 5,131 Sikhs in 2021 and had a 40.7% Sikh plurality.
7700:
7655:
7550:
7308:
7174:
7155:
3929:
3823:
3813:
3388:
3303:
Some of the bigger festival celebrations within the British Sikh community include
3297:
3269:
2002:(22%) is in the 35 - 49 age group. Eight percent of Sikhs aged 65 and over have a
1995:
1830:
1689:
1064:
991:
833:
638:
608:
531:
430:
199:
127:
122:
32:
4824:"UK elects 12 Sikh MPs, half of them women; now second only to Canada with 18 MPs"
3383:
musician, now Vikram Singh Khalsa; became the first non-subcontinental to perform
7078:
6981:
6948:
6887:
6336:"Young British Sikh: 'Protests Against Interfaith Marriages Have Left Me Worrie'"
5279:
5258:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion"
5210:
4250:
4215:
3818:
3484:
3327:(turban) may ride a motorcycle without a helmet, and are permitted to wear their
3104:
2588:
1114:
952:
583:
195:
180:
6649:"Sikh Lives Matter protest in central London turns violent as policeman injured"
7241:
6779:"Sikh businessman 'murdered in burning car boot in revenge for seducing woman'"
6447:"UK raids targeted Khalistani activists, 2 websites shut down - Times of India"
6081:
4827:
3965:
3949:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3881:
3672:
3612:
3507:
3489:
3307:
which usually involves colourful street processions throughout the country and
2928:
2916:
2851:
2510:
1961:
1893:
1757:
1631:
1533:
1505:
1489:
1478:
1367:
1284:, Sikhs in England & Wales enumerated 524,140, or 0.9% of the population.
1261:
1177:
911:
603:
598:
573:
521:
461:
280:
270:
262:
150:
78:
20:
7312:
4159:
Counting Religion in Britain, 1970-2020: Secularization in Statistical Context
7803:
7159:
6857:
6790:
6563:
6147:
3961:
3933:
3913:
3760:
3741:
3700:
3684:
3103:), the area is home to the second-largest Sikh community in the UK. The five
3077:
3032:
3016:
2996:
2984:
2895:
2562:
2278:
2179:
1937:
1927:
1903:
1791:
1501:
1474:
1451:
1221:
1171:
874:
864:
683:
668:
643:
618:
506:
446:
170:
7189:. The Commission For Countering Extremism. University of Birmingham. p. 15.
7095:
6904:
5370:
4361:
2084:
However this data appears to be contradicted by research carried out by the
818:
3945:
3877:
3873:
3777:
3773:
3727:
3688:
3541:
3474:
3459:
2113:
1626:
1545:
1521:
1241:
1229:
904:
776:
771:
755:
663:
578:
526:
511:
7070:
Hope Not Hate magazine, July–August 2012, p.27 (cited by Faith Matters on
6975:
Deputy Prime Minister extends funding to tackle hate crime against Muslims
756:
747:
738:
6522:"Wife of Scot imprisoned in India speaks out about their 12-month ordeal"
6362:
6108:
6060:
3957:
3953:
3941:
3925:
3905:
3780:
betrayed by the modern narrative. Sian expanded on these views in 2013's
3737:
3536:
3397:
3220:
3196:
2093:
About one in three British Sikh families (34%) own a business in the UK.
1859:
1825:
1301:
1297:
1217:
869:
828:
746:
708:
698:
678:
673:
658:
653:
623:
613:
588:
6949:"Leicester child prostitution trial: Men admit paying girl, 16, for sex"
6363:"Sikh weddings crashed by protesters objecting to mixed faith marriages"
4200:
4184:
3522:
In 2018, some Sikh organisations requested the ONS to include an ethnic
6471:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3595:
3376:
3364:
3332:
3245:
3128:
3127:(5,638). The five London boroughs with the highest Sikh proportion are
3112:
3082:
3061:
2980:
2308:
2199:
2169:
2027:
1723:
1621:
1600:
1596:
1513:
1497:
1333:
1039:
1014:
957:
938:
918:
859:
737:
703:
693:
688:
648:
516:
501:
496:
487:
45:
5997:"Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first"
4185:"Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the New Religious Landscape of England"
6552:"'I never thought I'd be terrorised by my fellow Sikhs at a wedding'"
4932:"Comment: British Sikhs are the best example of cultural integration"
4703:"Sikh identity by country of birth in England and Wales: Census 2021"
3893:
3464:
3257:
3233:
3208:
3200:
3188:
3044:
3036:
2328:
1655:
1509:
1245:
731:
63:
7395:
3782:
Mistaken Identities, Forced Conversions, and Postcolonial Formations
3765:
3745:
3643:
3523:
3304:
3285:
3174:, was home to 10,692 Sikhs in 2021 and had a 25.8% Sikh plurality.
3171:
3156:
3132:
3116:
3040:
3027:
3008:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2720:
2318:
2288:
2239:
2209:
2159:
2117:
1213:
1159:
1109:
1009:
999:
947:
633:
407:
Religious Affiliation was not in the census recorded prior to 2001.
105:
6984:". Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Retrieved 06 October 2013.
5940:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5914:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5756:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5712:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5668:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5642:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5616:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5185:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
5159:"Figure 2: Religion, 2021, local authorities in England and Wales"
4731:"Full story: What does the Census tell us about religion in 2011?"
808:
23:
as a whole. For Sikhism in each of its constituent countries, see
7379:(Zed, 2006) by Prof. Gurharpal Singh and Dr. Darshan Singh Tatla.
6222:"UK body rejects separate Sikh ethnic identifier for 2021 census"
4336:"Census 2011: Religion - Full Detail: QS218NI - Northern Ireland"
4240:
Figures for 1947, 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, and 1991 are estimates.
3768:. According to Sian, the narrative is similar to accusations of "
3069:, where they numbered 5,064 and made up 24.8% of the population.
3012:
3004:
2992:
2440:
2358:
2249:
1549:
1525:
823:
438:
93:
3691:
anti-Muslim violence helpline and works closely with the Jewish
3619:
to apologise for using the offensive term 'Sikh Taliban' on air.
3099:
With 144,543 Sikhs living in London at the 2021 census (1.6% of
3654:
3563:
3384:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3308:
3204:
3192:
3184:
3167:
3136:
3124:
3108:
2338:
2298:
2219:
2189:
2014:
The most popular employment sectors for British Sikhs include:
1517:
1167:
1004:
853:
848:
843:
813:
628:
593:
559:
6193:"Sikhism being considered as separate ethnicity for UK census"
5507:"Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
4661:"Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
4090:"Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
2943:
and the remaining 16.7% identified with other ethnic groups.
6168:"'Rampant' violence against Sikh women highlighted in report"
5304:"Census 2011: Religion: KS211NI (administrative geographies)"
4307:"Census 2011: Religion: KS211NI (administrative geographies)"
3380:
3346:
3265:
3261:
3249:
3237:
2965:
Sikh population distribution in the 2021 Census by UK Region.
2961:
2957:
Distribution of British Sikhs by local authority, 2021 census
2766:
1293:
568:
456:
204:
117:
2105:
Sikhs distributing langar (free community kitchen) in London
7186:
The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today
6136:"Domestic and sexual abuse of silenced Sikh women revealed"
5967:"Thousands brave rain for Vaisakhi celebration in Southall"
5421:"Table KS07c: Religion (full list with 10 or more persons)"
4438:"Table KS07c: Religion (full list with 10 or more persons)"
208:
5269:
2021/22: England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland
4521:
Grewal, J. S. (25 July 2019). "11: The Last Commandment".
4551:
Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective
4510:. Vol. 1. Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. p. 34.
3608:
was terrorised for having a Sikh wedding by gangs of men.
3554:
claims "has a history of tensions over mixed marriages".
3413:
16:
Overview of the presence of Sikhism in the United Kingdom
7268:"MCB Calls For Evidence Of Alleged 'Forced Conversions'"
7035:
7033:
7031:
6309:"Mixed faith marriages should be banned in Sikh temples"
6278:"Sikh Youth UK Statement on Leamington Gurdwara Protest"
6061:"Sikh judge Sir Mota Singh criticises banning of Kirpan"
3755:
An academic paper by Katy Sian published in the journal
3732:
In 2007, a Sikh girl's family claimed that she had been
3728:
Allegations of forced conversions of Sikh girls to Islam
3546:
scores of protesters at Gurdwara Sahib in Leamington Spa
1188:
at Delhi in 1716, two Englishmen, named John Surman and
6109:"British Sikh Report finds majority 'proud of Britain'"
5360:
2011: England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland
4523:
Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708): Master of the White Hawk
1220:
and the first Sikh in England, on the Lower Terrace of
7390:
Reassessing what we collect website – Sikh London
6846:"Play seeks new venue after Sikh protests closed show"
5471:
2001: England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland
3470:
Sikh Pioneers & Sikh Light Infantry Association UK
3318:
7028:
4214:
Singh, Gurharpal; Tatla, Darshan (26 November 2022).
2096:
1308:
Birthplace of Sikhs in England and Wales (2001−2021)
6998:
6928:
6926:
5395:"Census 2001: Religion (administrative geographies)"
4412:"Census 2001: Religion (administrative geographies)"
7294:"'Forced' conversions in the British Sikh diaspora"
7132:
7126:"Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades'"
6994:
6992:
6990:
3716:In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation,
1485:, while making up 0.8% of the British population.
2380:Sikhs in the United Kingdom by region and country
1153:
7183:Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019).
6923:
4024:
4022:
3683:However, a report published the previous year by
3275:
7801:
6987:
5130:"British Sikh Report 2018 | British Sikh Report"
5101:"British Sikh Report 2016 | British Sikh Report"
4903:"British Sikh Report 2018 | British Sikh Report"
4874:"British Sikh Report 2018 | British Sikh Report"
4603:"British Sikh Report 2016 | British Sikh Report"
2915:England and Wales. 73.8% of Sikhs identified as
2899:Ethnic composition of British Sikhs, 2021 census
1235:
6999:Lane, H.S.; Feldman, Matthew (September 2012).
5575:"Sikh identity, England and Wales: Census 2021"
5242:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
4183:Gale, Richard; Peach, Ceri (26 November 2022).
4143:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
4118:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
4068:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
3591:. The reason for the arrests was questioned by
3315:, the residence of the British Prime Minister.
7392:History of Sikh London with objects and images
7138:
6497:"Scots Sikh could face murder charge in India"
5842:"How London's Southall became 'Little Punjab'"
4776:"House of Lords Journal 237 (Session 2003–04)"
4019:
3363:American Sikhs from the Sikhnet Team based in
3354:
7411:
7207:"Police guard girl 'forced to become Muslim'"
4725:
4723:
4114:"Census 2021 main statistics religion tables"
3971:
3410:experienced it within their extended family.
3284:Sikh Members of the armed forces celebrating
1134:
7377:Sikhs in Britain: the making of a community
7340:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 55–71.
7333:
6074:
4493:An Encyclopaedia of Sikhism and Sikhs Abroad
3996:
3994:
3655:Alleged grooming of Sikh girls by Muslim men
3367:visiting the UK and speaking at an event in
2136:
7815:Ethnoreligious groups in the United Kingdom
6472:"MP wants answers over raids on Sikh homes"
5479:
5477:
4217:Sikhs in Britain: The Making of a Community
4056:
3661:Muslim grooming gangs in the United Kingdom
3628:In 2012, an Indian Lt. general who led the
3510:. Over a third of the respondents suffered
3095:Religion in London § Sikhism in London
1270:Sikhs in Britain: The Making of a Community
7418:
7404:
6619:"Bobby Friction Issues Apology - National"
5531:"Country of birth (extended) and religion"
5253:
5251:
4720:
4234:
4213:
4002:"Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021"
3501:
3396:(1841–1913) - senior administrator of the
3019:is home to 93,485 Sikhs and is 7.7% Sikh.
1141:
1127:
7327:
5839:
5232:
5230:
4330:
4328:
4182:
3991:
6941:
5474:
5330:"Scotland's Census 2011: Table KS209SCa"
4754:
4581:. Sehgal Publishers Service. p. 7.
4579:Western Perspective on the Sikh Religion
4525:. Oxford University Press. p. 224.
4508:A Brief Life Sketch of Guru Gobind Singh
4275:"Scotland's Census 2011: Table KS209SCa"
3587:In 2018, five Sikh homes were raided by
3529:
3358:
3345:
3291:
3279:
3047:, and is the largest outside of London.
2960:
2952:
2894:
2100:
1445:
1240:The first permanent Sikh in Britain was
1207:
7285:
7001:"A Study of the English Defence League"
6776:
6549:
6360:
6333:
5964:
5447:"Summary: Religious Group Demographics"
5248:
4468:Guru Gobind Singh and Khalsa Discipline
4386:"Summary: Religious Group Demographics"
1544:of Northwood)) and one Labour member (
7802:
7234:"Where is the Hindu Forum's evidence?"
7231:
7139:Cockbain, Ella; Tufail, Waqas (2020).
6469:
6249:
6133:
6106:
6100:
6058:
6030:"Dazzle at downing, colour at commons"
5227:
4802:"General Election 2024: the Sikh vote"
4520:
4470:. Singh Bros. pp. 391, 399, 413.
4325:
3429:Central Gurdwara (Khalsa Jatha) London
3414:Influential British Sikh organisations
2123:
295:
7820:Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom
7425:
7399:
7204:
7039:
6955:from the original on 1 September 2013
6911:from the original on 1 September 2013
6905:"Code of silence on sexual grooming?"
6814:
6646:
6616:
6334:Sawhney, Navjot (13 September 2016).
6315:from the original on 16 February 2017
6306:
5427:from the original on 25 February 2013
5401:from the original on 25 February 2013
5342:from the original on 10 November 2013
5310:from the original on 25 February 2013
5260:. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
4576:
4572:
4570:
4544:
4542:
4505:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4444:from the original on 25 February 2013
4418:from the original on 25 February 2013
4342:from the original on 10 November 2013
4313:from the original on 25 February 2013
4287:from the original on 10 November 2013
4155:
3434:Gurdwara Sahib Leamington and Warwick
3107:with the highest Sikh population are
3057:Religion in Birmingham § Sikhism
19:This article is about Sikhism in the
7354:from the original on 12 October 2013
7291:
7106:from the original on 1 February 2019
6369:from the original on 11 January 2017
6307:Singh, Hardeep (13 September 2016).
6040:from the original on 4 November 2013
5453:from the original on 22 January 2013
4548:
4490:
4392:from the original on 22 January 2013
3288:at Number 10 with the Prime Minister
1994:65% percent of British Sikhs have a
1568:2024 United Kingdom general election
135:Regions with significant populations
7213:from the original on 4 October 2013
7052:from the original on 5 October 2013
6753:"Indian general's attackers jailed"
6678:"Man 'wanted to scare Sikh leader'"
6250:Bodkin, Henry (11 September 2016).
6115:from the original on 15 August 2013
6027:
5994:
5280:"KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011"
4778:. www.parliament.uk. Archived from
4553:. Unistar Books. pp. 144–145.
4251:"KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011"
3319:Exemptions in British law for Sikhs
13:
7370:
6938:London, 02/09/2013: see from 24:10
6894:London, 02/09/2013: see from 06:00
6728:"Murder attempt on Indian general"
6342:from the original on 26 April 2017
6338:. International Press Foundation.
6059:Taneja, Poonam (8 February 2010).
4961:"Religion and tenure of household"
4567:
4539:
4456:
3571:found that these disruptions over
2430:
2422:
2414:
2097:Charitable giving and volunteering
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
290:
14:
7831:
7383:
6815:Cruse, Ellena (15 January 2019).
6703:"Temple axe attack man convicted"
6288:from the original on 9 March 2017
6258:from the original on 6 April 2017
6088:from the original on 22 July 2012
5840:Chaudhary, Vivek (4 April 2018).
5485:"RM031: Ethnic group by religion"
5371:"KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001"
4362:"KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001"
4156:Field, Clive (26 November 2022).
3404:
2051:
1287:
7260:
7225:
7198:
7195:. Retrieved February 17th, 2020.
7118:
7088:
7064:
6967:
6897:
6875:
6838:
6808:
6770:
6745:
6720:
6695:
6670:
6640:
6610:
6581:
6543:
6514:
6489:
6463:
6439:
6311:. international Business Times.
5577:. Office for National Statistics
5555:. Office for National Statistics
5553:"TS:002 Ethnic group (detailed)"
5533:. Office for National Statistics
5487:. Office for National Statistics
5238:"MS-B21: Religion - full detail"
5072:"BSR 2014 | British Sikh Report"
5012:"BSR 2014 | British Sikh Report"
4983:"BSR 2014 | British Sikh Report"
4963:. Office for National Statistics
4642:from the original on 10 May 2019
4139:"MS-B21: Religion - full detail"
3496:
3226:
3072:
2969:
2850:
2765:
2719:
2439:
1108:
445:
116:
104:
92:
84:United Kingdom: 535,517 – 0.8% (
77:
53:
44:
7232:Hundal, Sunny (13 March 2007).
7017:from the original on 2012-10-21
6864:from the original on 2019-01-30
6827:from the original on 2019-01-30
6797:from the original on 2019-01-30
6759:from the original on 2019-01-30
6734:from the original on 2019-01-30
6709:from the original on 2019-01-30
6684:from the original on 2019-01-30
6629:from the original on 2019-01-30
6617:Today, The Asian (2015-08-17).
6599:from the original on 2018-08-28
6570:from the original on 2019-01-30
6532:from the original on 2019-01-30
6503:from the original on 2019-01-30
6478:from the original on 2019-01-30
6428:from the original on 2019-02-02
6410:
6399:from the original on 2019-02-02
6381:
6354:
6327:
6300:
6270:
6243:
6232:from the original on 2019-01-30
6214:
6203:from the original on 2019-01-30
6185:
6160:
6127:
6052:
6021:
5988:
5977:from the original on 2018-06-24
5958:
5932:
5906:
5888:
5870:
5852:
5833:
5774:
5748:
5730:
5704:
5686:
5660:
5634:
5607:
5589:
5567:
5545:
5523:
5499:
5465:
5439:
5413:
5387:
5363:
5354:
5322:
5296:
5272:
5263:
5203:
5177:
5151:
5140:from the original on 2018-06-24
5122:
5111:from the original on 2018-06-24
5093:
5082:from the original on 2018-06-24
5064:
5053:from the original on 2015-05-05
5033:
5022:from the original on 2018-06-24
5004:
4993:from the original on 2018-06-24
4975:
4953:
4942:from the original on 2018-06-24
4924:
4913:from the original on 2018-06-24
4895:
4884:from the original on 2018-06-24
4866:
4841:
4816:
4794:
4768:
4748:
4695:
4677:
4653:
4624:
4613:from the original on 2018-06-24
4595:
4514:
4499:
4484:
4430:
4404:
4378:
4354:
4299:
4267:
4243:
3866:
3746:Hindu supremacist organisations
1154:Sikh gurus and their associates
6361:Neiyyar, Dil (11 March 2013).
5945:Office for National Statistics
5919:Office for National Statistics
5761:Office for National Statistics
5717:Office for National Statistics
5673:Office for National Statistics
5647:Office for National Statistics
5621:Office for National Statistics
5190:Office for National Statistics
5164:Office for National Statistics
4207:
4176:
4149:
4131:
4106:
4082:
4006:Office for National Statistics
3517:
3439:Guru Nanak Nishkam Sevak Jatha
3296:Sikhs celebrating Vaisakhi in
3276:Festivals and community events
2037:
1203:
412:Office for National Statistics
255:fourth-largest religious group
1:
7810:Sikhism in the United Kingdom
7334:Katy P. Sian (4 April 2013).
7292:Sian, Katy P. (6 July 2011).
7040:Elgot, Jessica (2012-09-24).
6550:Parveen, Nazia (2016-11-03).
6028:Roy, Amit (25 October 2011).
5813:"Southall Broadway: Religion"
5211:"TS030 - Religion Edit query"
4849:"Constituency data: Religion"
4764:. 22 June 2004. p. 7753.
4491:Sahi, Joginder Singh (1999).
3984:
3575:had been going on for years.
3450:Guru Nanak Gurdwara Smethwick
3444:Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha
3177:
3050:
2133:(31% females and 24% males).
2009:
1275:
1236:Migration of Sikhs to Britain
39:Sikhism in the United Kingdom
6777:Bloxham, Andy (2011-02-28).
6647:Evans, Martin (2015-10-22).
6470:Sheikh, Rahil (2018-10-09).
6107:Talwar, Divya (2013-06-06).
5965:Clifton, Katy (2018-04-09).
4038:National Records of Scotland
3849:Sikhism in the United States
3648:Birmingham Repertory Theatre
1996:graduate level qualification
1989:
1469:and the first Sikh peer was
1300:, 2% in Scotland, and 1% in
7:
7301:South Asian Popular Culture
7205:Cowan, Mark (Jun 6, 2007).
6951:. BBC News. 1 August 2013.
6134:Waheed, Alia (2021-11-20).
5694:"Handsworth Wood: Religion"
4495:. Common World. p. 43.
4162:. Oxford University Press.
3804:Sikhism in Northern Ireland
3787:
3757:South Asian Popular Culture
3734:forcibly converted to Islam
3355:British converts to Sikhism
3162:
3022:
1441:
1078:Sikhism and other religions
757:
748:
739:
10:
7836:
5860:"Heston Central: Religion"
5823:"Southall Green: Religion"
3658:
3455:Guru Nanak Darbar Gurdwara
3092:
3054:
2905:2021 United Kingdom census
2265:by Sikh proportion, 2021
2146:by Sikh population, 2021
2087:Joseph Rowntree Foundation
1282:2021 United Kingdom census
1255:
1200:, dated to 10 March 1716.
421:
259:2021 United Kingdom census
60:Guru Nanak Darbar Gurdwara
18:
7749:
7711:
7431:
7313:10.1080/14746681003798060
6907:. bbc.co.uk. 2 Sep 2013.
5803:"Dormers Wells: Religion"
5793:"Lady Margaret: Religion"
5783:"Norwood Green: Religion"
5335:. scotlandcensus.gov.uk.
5134:www.britishsikhreport.org
5105:www.britishsikhreport.org
5076:www.britishsikhreport.org
5016:www.britishsikhreport.org
4987:www.britishsikhreport.org
4907:www.britishsikhreport.org
4878:www.britishsikhreport.org
4607:www.britishsikhreport.org
4506:Singh, Trilochan (1968).
4280:. scotlandcensus.gov.uk.
3750:Muslim Council of Britain
3150:
3088:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2384:
2137:Geographical distribution
2072:
2046:
1574:
1560:the next general election
1488:The seven incumbent Sikh
1325:
1320:
1315:
1312:
406:
308:—
220:
215:
194:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
139:
134:
75:
70:
52:
43:
7160:10.1177/0306396819895727
5598:BRITISH SIKH REPORT 2017
4853:British House of Commons
4686:BRITISH SIKH REPORT 2017
3859:
3693:Community Security Trust
3578:
2615:Yorkshire and the Humber
1972:Yorkshire and the Humber
1184:During the execution of
5995:PTI (17 October 2009).
5896:"Heston West: Religion"
5878:"Heston East: Religion"
4804:. Religion Media Centre
4577:Singh, Darshan (1991).
4549:Kaur, Madanjit (2021).
3611:In 2015, BBC presenter
3502:Attitudes towards women
1212:Duleep Singh, the last
561:Selected revered saints
277:Sikh Population History
101:: 520,092 – 0.9% (2021)
7474:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6623:The Asian Today Online
5738:"Blakenhall: Religion"
3854:Sikhism in New Zealand
3697:English Defence League
3372:
3351:
3339:formally included the
3300:
3289:
3213:Windsor and Maidenhead
2966:
2958:
2900:
2106:
2024:Teaching and Education
1454:
1225:
1055:Jathedar of Akal Takht
113:: 10,988 – 0.2% (2022)
7102:. BBC Asian Network.
6197:The Financial Express
4466:Singh, Dalip (1992).
3794:List of British Sikhs
3678:Leicester Crown Court
3530:Inter-faith marriages
3394:Max Arthur Macauliffe
3362:
3349:
3295:
3283:
2964:
2956:
2939:, 0.1% identified as
2898:
2104:
1449:
1242:Maharaja Duleep Singh
1211:
216:Related ethnic groups
125:: 4,048 – 0.1% (2021)
6424:. 10 December 2018.
4782:on 30 September 2011
3839:Sikhism in Australia
3640:Gurpreet Kaur Bhatti
3480:Sikh Federation (UK)
2929:other Asian heritage
2032:Financial Management
1729:Birmingham Edgbaston
1085:Sikhism and Hinduism
130:: 389 – 0.02% (2021)
7712:States with limited
7209:. Birmingham Mail.
7192:WayBackMachine Link
7046:The Huffington Post
6653:www.telegraph.co.uk
5449:. scotland.gov.uk.
4388:. scotland.gov.uk.
4189:Geographical Review
4070:. 22 September 2022
3829:British Sikh Report
3809:Sikhism in Scotland
3668:Inside Out (London)
3630:Operation Blue Star
3615:was pressed by the
3573:interfaith marriage
3424:British Sikh Report
3371:with British Sikhs.
3101:London's population
3039:. Sandwell's first
2381:
2266:
2147:
2124:Care of the elderly
2079:British Sikh Report
1571:
1450:Sikhs meet with PM
1309:
1224:on August 28, 1854.
1186:Banda Singh Bahadur
1158:In 1708 during the
1115:Religion portal
1095:Sikhism and Jainism
1045:Nanakshahi calendar
283:
257:. According to the
240:New Zealander Sikhs
40:
29:Sikhism in Scotland
7244:on 29 October 2013
7128:. 3 December 2018.
7077:2012-10-21 at the
6980:2013-09-23 at the
6886:2017-02-22 at the
6593:The Times of India
6451:The Times of India
6009:on 4 November 2013
6002:The Times of India
5375:www.nomisweb.co.uk
5284:www.nomisweb.co.uk
5215:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4761:The London Gazette
4366:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4255:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4064:"MS-B21: Religion"
3886:Parmjit Singh Gill
3834:Sikhism by country
3799:Sikhism in England
3638:In 2004 a play by
3606:interracial couple
3589:Anti-terror police
3512:child sexual abuse
3373:
3352:
3301:
3290:
2967:
2959:
2901:
2379:
2260:
2141:
2131:retirement village
2107:
1797:Wolverhampton West
1565:
1459:Piara Singh Khabra
1455:
1307:
1226:
1194:East India Company
799:Sikh Rehat Maryada
766:Guru Maneyo Granth
276:
38:
25:Sikhism in England
7797:
7796:
7426:Sikhism in Europe
7347:978-0-7391-7874-4
7083:report on the EDL
6254:. The Telegraph.
4034:Scotland's Census
3844:Sikhism in Canada
3711:BBC Asian Network
3569:BBC Asian Network
3337:Guru Gobind Singh
3313:10 Downing Street
3254:Oadby and Wigston
3242:Oadby and Wigston
2919:, 0.1% as either
2903:According to the
2893:
2892:
2377:
2376:
2349:Oadby and Wigston
2263:local authorities
2258:
2257:
2144:local authorities
2020:IT and Technology
1987:
1986:
1695:Bolton North East
1481:and 1.69% of the
1439:
1438:
1280:According to the
1262:Seema Malhotra MP
1246:Empress Jind Kaur
1190:Edward Stephenson
1164:Guru Gobind Singh
1151:
1150:
1090:Sikhism and Islam
1020:Nirgun and Sargun
898:Guru Granth Sahib
547:Guru Granth Sahib
542:Guru Gobind Singh
537:Guru Tegh Bahadur
419:
418:
248:
247:
7827:
7750:Dependencies and
7691:Northern Ireland
7432:Sovereign states
7420:
7413:
7406:
7397:
7396:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7298:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7270:. Archived from
7264:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7240:. Archived from
7238:Pickled Politics
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7202:
7196:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7148:Race & Class
7145:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7092:
7086:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7037:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7016:
7005:
6996:
6985:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6945:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6901:
6895:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6655:. Archived from
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6005:. Archived from
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5820:
5810:
5800:
5790:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5423:. nisra.gov.uk.
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5397:. nisra.gov.uk.
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5334:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5306:. nisra.gov.uk.
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4440:. nisra.gov.uk.
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4414:. nisra.gov.uk.
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4338:. nisra.gov.uk.
4332:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4309:. nisra.gov.uk.
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3998:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3930:Kirith Entwistle
3870:
3824:British Punjabis
3814:Sikhism in Wales
3776:that mirror the
3687:(which runs the
3389:Harimandir Sahib
3298:Trafalgar Square
3270:South Derbyshire
2855:
2854:
2811:Northern Ireland
2770:
2769:
2724:
2723:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2382:
2378:
2267:
2261:Top ten English
2259:
2148:
2142:Top ten English
2140:
2000:Master's degrees
1831:Southampton Test
1690:Kirith Entwistle
1572:
1564:
1483:House of Commons
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1310:
1306:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1113:
1112:
1079:
994:
941:
935:
890:
792:
760:
751:
742:
724:
639:Bhagat Trilochan
609:Bhagat Parmanand
562:
532:Guru Har Krishan
490:
449:
426:
425:
297:
292:
284:
275:
230:Australian Sikhs
211:
128:Northern Ireland
121:
120:
109:
108:
97:
96:
82:
81:
71:Total population
57:
48:
41:
37:
33:Sikhism in Wales
7835:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7751:
7745:
7731:Northern Cyprus
7713:
7707:
7606:North Macedonia
7427:
7424:
7386:
7373:
7371:Further reading
7368:
7367:
7357:
7355:
7348:
7332:
7328:
7296:
7290:
7286:
7277:
7275:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7245:
7230:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7203:
7199:
7182:
7175:
7143:
7137:
7133:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7109:
7107:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7079:Wayback Machine
7069:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7038:
7029:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7003:
6997:
6988:
6982:Wayback Machine
6972:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6931:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6888:Wayback Machine
6880:
6876:
6867:
6865:
6850:Daily Telegraph
6844:
6843:
6839:
6830:
6828:
6821:Ilford Recorder
6813:
6809:
6800:
6798:
6783:Daily Telegraph
6775:
6771:
6762:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6737:
6735:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6712:
6710:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6687:
6685:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6662:
6660:
6645:
6641:
6632:
6630:
6615:
6611:
6602:
6600:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6573:
6571:
6548:
6544:
6535:
6533:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6506:
6504:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6481:
6479:
6468:
6464:
6455:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6431:
6429:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6402:
6400:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6248:
6244:
6235:
6233:
6226:Hindustan Times
6220:
6219:
6215:
6206:
6204:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6177:
6175:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6152:
6150:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
5993:
5989:
5980:
5978:
5963:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5924:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5838:
5834:
5821:
5811:
5801:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5766:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5678:
5676:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5652:
5650:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5626:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5515:
5513:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5379:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5268:
5264:
5256:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5219:
5217:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5195:
5193:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5169:
5167:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5143:
5141:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5114:
5112:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5085:
5083:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5025:
5023:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4996:
4994:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4945:
4943:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4916:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4887:
4885:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4645:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4519:
4515:
4504:
4500:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4284:
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4259:
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4212:
4208:
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4123:
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4112:
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4107:
4098:
4096:
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4083:
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4062:
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4051:Alternative URL
4043:
4041:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3936:. Sikh peers:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3819:British Indians
3790:
3748:in India". The
3730:
3663:
3657:
3617:Sikh Federation
3581:
3532:
3520:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3485:The Sikh Awards
3416:
3407:
3357:
3321:
3278:
3229:
3180:
3165:
3153:
3105:London boroughs
3097:
3091:
3075:
3059:
3053:
3025:
2972:
2931:, 1.3% were of
2927:, 7.3% were of
2849:
2764:
2718:
2438:
2270:Local authority
2151:Local authority
2139:
2126:
2099:
2075:
2067:Housing Benefit
2054:
2049:
2040:
2012:
1992:
1467:Ealing Southall
1461:was elected in
1444:
1313:Place of birth
1290:
1278:
1258:
1238:
1206:
1156:
1147:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1069:
995:
990:
983:
982:
953:Harmandir Sahib
943:
939:
933:
925:
924:
892:
888:
880:
879:
794:
790:
782:
781:
726:
722:
714:
713:
584:Bhagat Ramanand
564:
560:
552:
551:
492:
488:
424:
415:
408:
278:
244:
203:
202:
196:British English
155:144,543 – 1.64%
145:172,398 – 2.90%
126:
115:
114:
103:
102:
91:
90:
76:
66:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7755:
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7752:other entities
7747:
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7744:
7743:
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7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7681:United Kingdom
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7494:Czech Republic
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7385:
7384:External links
7382:
7381:
7380:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7346:
7326:
7307:(2): 115–130.
7284:
7259:
7224:
7197:
7173:
7131:
7117:
7087:
7063:
7027:
6986:
6973:Clegg, Nick. "
6966:
6940:
6922:
6896:
6874:
6852:. 2004-12-21.
6837:
6807:
6769:
6755:. 2013-12-10.
6744:
6730:. 2012-10-02.
6719:
6705:. 2014-05-23.
6694:
6680:. 2014-02-12.
6669:
6639:
6609:
6580:
6542:
6513:
6499:. 2018-05-04.
6488:
6462:
6438:
6422:www.sikh24.com
6409:
6395:. 8 May 2018.
6393:www.sikh24.com
6380:
6353:
6326:
6299:
6269:
6242:
6228:. 2018-12-18.
6213:
6199:. 2018-07-23.
6184:
6159:
6126:
6099:
6073:
6051:
6020:
5987:
5957:
5931:
5905:
5900:UK Census Data
5887:
5882:UK Census Data
5869:
5864:UK Census Data
5851:
5832:
5827:UK Census Data
5817:UK Census Data
5807:UK Census Data
5797:UK Census Data
5787:UK Census Data
5773:
5747:
5742:UK Census Data
5729:
5703:
5698:UK Census Data
5685:
5659:
5633:
5606:
5588:
5566:
5544:
5522:
5511:www.ons.gov.uk
5498:
5473:
5464:
5438:
5412:
5386:
5362:
5353:
5321:
5295:
5271:
5262:
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5226:
5202:
5176:
5150:
5121:
5092:
5063:
5032:
5003:
4974:
4952:
4936:politics.co.uk
4923:
4894:
4865:
4840:
4828:Indian Express
4815:
4793:
4767:
4747:
4735:www.ons.gov.uk
4719:
4707:www.ons.gov.uk
4694:
4676:
4665:www.ons.gov.uk
4652:
4636:TheyWorkForYou
4623:
4594:
4587:
4566:
4559:
4538:
4531:
4513:
4498:
4483:
4476:
4455:
4429:
4403:
4377:
4353:
4324:
4298:
4266:
4242:
4233:
4226:
4206:
4195:(4): 469–490.
4175:
4168:
4148:
4130:
4105:
4094:www.ons.gov.uk
4081:
4055:
4018:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3970:
3966:Kulveer Ranger
3950:Indarjit Singh
3922:Jeevun Sandher
3918:Gurinder Josan
3910:Harpreet Uppal
3882:Parmjit Dhanda
3864:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3729:
3726:
3706:The Nihal Show
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3636:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3613:Bobby Friction
3609:
3602:
3599:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3531:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3508:domestic abuse
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3490:The Sikh Court
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3405:Discrimination
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3356:
3353:
3320:
3317:
3277:
3274:
3228:
3225:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3161:
3152:
3149:
3123:(17,622), and
3093:Main article:
3090:
3087:
3074:
3071:
3055:Main article:
3052:
3049:
3024:
3021:
2991:(17,297), and
2971:
2968:
2933:Mixed heritage
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2857:United Kingdom
2845:
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2839:
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2824:
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2734:
2729:
2714:
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2710:
2707:
2704:
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2698:
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2675:
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2577:
2574:
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2568:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2554:
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2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:Greater London
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2480:
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2469:
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2226:
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2222:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2138:
2135:
2125:
2122:
2098:
2095:
2074:
2071:
2059:social housing
2053:
2052:Home ownership
2050:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2011:
2008:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Harpreet Uppal
1959:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Jeevun Sandher
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Gurinder Josan
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:First elected
1604:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1506:Baroness Verma
1479:House of Lords
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1289:
1288:Place of birth
1286:
1277:
1274:
1257:
1254:
1237:
1234:
1205:
1202:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
992:General topics
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:Keshgarh Sahib
960:
955:
950:
944:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
915:
912:Sarbloh Granth
908:
901:
893:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
762:
753:
744:
735:
727:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
604:Bhagat Bhikhan
601:
599:Bhagat Sadhana
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Bhagat Ravidas
571:
565:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
522:Guru Hargobind
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
486:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
451:
450:
442:
441:
435:
434:
423:
420:
417:
416:
404:
403:
400:
397:
391:
390:
387:
384:
378:
377:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
293:
288:
281:United Kingdom
271:Greater London
263:United Kingdom
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
235:Canadian Sikhs
232:
227:
225:American Sikhs
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:
192:
191:
187:
186:
185:24,284 – 0.38%
183:
177:
176:
175:53,950 – 1.11%
173:
167:
166:
165:74,348 – 0.80%
163:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
73:
72:
68:
67:
58:
50:
49:
21:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7832:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7764:Faroe Islands
7762:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7736:South Ossetia
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7566:Liechtenstein
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7409:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7353:
7349:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7330:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7274:on 2013-01-23
7273:
7269:
7263:
7256:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7228:
7212:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7178:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7127:
7121:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7067:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7013:
7009:
7008:Faith Matters
7002:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6970:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6811:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6758:
6754:
6748:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6659:on 2015-10-23
6658:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6613:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6584:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6546:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6368:
6364:
6357:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6282:Sikh youth UK
6279:
6273:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6114:
6110:
6103:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6062:
6055:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6024:
6008:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5991:
5976:
5972:
5971:getwestlondon
5968:
5961:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5901:
5897:
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4220:. Zed Books.
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3962:Kuldip Sahota
3959:
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3935:
3934:Baggy Shanker
3931:
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3770:white slavery
3767:
3762:
3761:Sikh diaspora
3758:
3753:
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3747:
3743:
3742:Sir Ian Blair
3739:
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3718:Sikh Youth UK
3714:
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3701:Hope not Hate
3698:
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3553:
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3551:The Telegraph
3547:
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3497:Controversies
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3267:
3263:
3259:
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3251:
3248:(4,110), and
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3227:East Midlands
3224:
3222:
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3210:
3206:
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3199:(4,192), and
3198:
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3078:Wolverhampton
3073:Wolverhampton
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3043:was built in
3042:
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3033:West Bromwich
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3014:
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2563:East Midlands
2560:
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2180:Wolverhampton
2178:
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2068:
2062:
2060:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:East Midlands
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Baggy Shanker
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:East Midlands
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:West Midlands
1868:
1866:
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1802:West Midlands
1800:
1798:
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1792:Warinder Juss
1790:
1788:
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1779:
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1768:West Midlands
1766:
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1734:West Midlands
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1535:
1531:
1530:crossbenchers
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:of Malone in
1499:
1495:
1494:Conservatives
1492:include four
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:West Bromwich
1472:
1468:
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1453:
1452:David Cameron
1448:
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1249:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:Osborne House
1219:
1215:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1198:Robert Hedges
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1125:
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1111:
1106:
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1104:
1103:
1096:
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1036:
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1023:
1021:
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1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
987:
986:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Damdama Sahib
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
936:
929:
928:
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920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
894:
891:
884:
883:
876:
875:Antam Sanskar
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Amrit Sanskar
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
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840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
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728:
725:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Bhatt Mathura
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Bhatt Harbans
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:Bhatt Kalshar
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Bhagat Jaidev
632:
630:
629:Bhagat Surdas
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Bhagat Dhanna
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:Bhagat Namdev
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
556:
555:
548:
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543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Guru Amar Das
505:
503:
500:
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494:
491:
484:
483:
478:
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329:
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318:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
301:
300:
294:
289:
286:
285:
282:
274:
272:
268:
267:West Midlands
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:British Sikhs
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
182:
178:
174:
172:
171:East Midlands
168:
164:
162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:
142:
141:West Midlands
138:
133:
129:
124:
119:
112:
107:
100:
95:
89:
87:
80:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7741:Transnistria
7680:
7376:
7356:. Retrieved
7336:
7329:
7304:
7300:
7287:
7276:. Retrieved
7272:the original
7262:
7253:
7246:. Retrieved
7242:the original
7237:
7227:
7215:. Retrieved
7200:
7190:
7184:
7151:
7147:
7134:
7120:
7108:. Retrieved
7099:
7090:
7066:
7054:. Retrieved
7045:
7019:. Retrieved
7007:
6969:
6957:. Retrieved
6943:
6935:
6913:. Retrieved
6899:
6891:
6877:
6866:. Retrieved
6849:
6840:
6829:. Retrieved
6820:
6810:
6799:. Retrieved
6782:
6772:
6761:. Retrieved
6747:
6736:. Retrieved
6722:
6711:. Retrieved
6697:
6686:. Retrieved
6672:
6661:. Retrieved
6657:the original
6652:
6642:
6631:. Retrieved
6622:
6612:
6601:. Retrieved
6592:
6583:
6572:. Retrieved
6556:The Guardian
6555:
6545:
6534:. Retrieved
6526:The National
6525:
6516:
6505:. Retrieved
6491:
6480:. Retrieved
6465:
6454:. Retrieved
6450:
6441:
6430:. Retrieved
6421:
6412:
6401:. Retrieved
6392:
6383:
6371:. Retrieved
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6281:
6272:
6260:. Retrieved
6245:
6234:. Retrieved
6225:
6216:
6205:. Retrieved
6196:
6187:
6176:. Retrieved
6174:. 2021-11-23
6171:
6162:
6151:. Retrieved
6140:The Observer
6139:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6111:. BBC News.
6102:
6090:. Retrieved
6076:
6064:. Retrieved
6054:
6042:. Retrieved
6034:Mumbai Miday
6033:
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
6007:the original
6000:
5990:
5979:. Retrieved
5970:
5960:
5949:. Retrieved
5943:
5934:
5923:. Retrieved
5917:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5846:The Guardian
5845:
5835:
5826:
5816:
5806:
5796:
5786:
5776:
5765:. Retrieved
5759:
5750:
5741:
5732:
5721:. Retrieved
5715:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5677:. Retrieved
5671:
5662:
5651:. Retrieved
5645:
5636:
5625:. Retrieved
5619:
5609:
5597:
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5547:
5535:. Retrieved
5525:
5514:. Retrieved
5510:
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5389:
5378:. Retrieved
5374:
5365:
5356:
5346:26 September
5344:. Retrieved
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5298:
5287:. Retrieved
5283:
5274:
5265:
5241:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:
5205:
5194:. Retrieved
5188:
5179:
5168:. Retrieved
5162:
5153:
5142:. Retrieved
5133:
5124:
5113:. Retrieved
5104:
5095:
5084:. Retrieved
5075:
5066:
5055:. Retrieved
5035:
5024:. Retrieved
5015:
5006:
4995:. Retrieved
4986:
4977:
4965:. Retrieved
4955:
4944:. Retrieved
4935:
4926:
4915:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4886:. Retrieved
4877:
4868:
4856:. Retrieved
4843:
4831:. Retrieved
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4780:the original
4770:
4759:
4750:
4739:. Retrieved
4737:. 2023-05-16
4734:
4711:. Retrieved
4709:. 2023-12-15
4706:
4697:
4685:
4679:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:
4655:
4644:. Retrieved
4635:
4626:
4615:. Retrieved
4606:
4597:
4578:
4550:
4522:
4516:
4507:
4501:
4492:
4486:
4467:
4446:. Retrieved
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4380:
4369:. Retrieved
4365:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4315:. Retrieved
4301:
4291:26 September
4289:. Retrieved
4269:
4258:. Retrieved
4254:
4245:
4236:
4216:
4209:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4122:. Retrieved
4120:. 2022-09-07
4117:
4108:
4097:. Retrieved
4093:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4058:
4042:. Retrieved
4033:
4009:. Retrieved
3973:
3946:Sandip Verma
3878:Marsha Singh
3874:Piara Khabra
3868:
3781:
3778:Islamophobia
3774:antisemitism
3756:
3754:
3731:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3705:
3682:
3667:
3664:
3562:
3560:
3549:
3542:armed police
3535:
3533:
3521:
3505:
3475:Sikh Channel
3460:Nishkam SWAT
3417:
3408:
3322:
3302:
3268:(2.8%), and
3230:
3219:(2.5%), and
3181:
3166:
3155:The area of
3154:
3143:(5.7%), and
3098:
3076:
3060:
3026:
3015:(4.2%). The
3011:(5.0%), and
2973:
2949:
2945:
2909:
2902:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2717:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2437:
2127:
2111:
2108:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2055:
2041:
2013:
1993:
1967:Huddersfield
1899:Loughborough
1627:Ilford South
1586:Constituency
1554:
1546:Baron Sahota
1542:Baron Ranger
1522:Baron Ranger
1487:
1456:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1239:
1230:Duleep Singh
1227:
1183:
1178:Bahadur Shah
1157:
917:
910:
905:Dasam Granth
903:
896:
804:Prohibitions
777:Five Virtues
772:Five Thieves
764:
758:Charhdi Kalā
730:
664:Bhatt Gayand
579:Bhagat Farid
569:Bhagat Kabir
527:Guru Har Rai
512:Guru Ram Das
410:
250:
249:
83:
7779:Isle of Man
7714:recognition
7666:Switzerland
7601:Netherlands
7154:(3): 3–32.
7110:5 September
7056:7 September
6915:5 September
6119:5 September
6082:"The 5 K's"
6066:5 September
5581:15 December
5457:18 December
5431:18 December
5405:18 December
5314:18 December
4756:"No. 57334"
4448:18 December
4422:18 December
4396:18 December
4317:18 December
4011:29 November
3958:Rami Ranger
3954:Ranbir Suri
3942:Diljit Rana
3938:Tarsem King
3926:Sonia Kumar
3906:Satvir Kaur
3738:open letter
3604:In 2016,an
3537:Anand Karaj
3534:Holding an
3518:Census data
3398:British Raj
3221:Southampton
3197:Southampton
2925:Bangladeshi
2273:Percentage
2154:Population
2038:Integration
2028:Accountancy
1933:Derby South
1860:Sonia Kumar
1826:Satvir Kaur
1556:A 2023 poll
1534:Baron Singh
1471:Tarsem King
1302:Afghanistan
1298:East Africa
1218:Sikh Empire
1204:Sikh Empire
978:Hazur Sahib
973:Patna Sahib
870:Anand Karaj
829:The Five Ks
749:Vand Chakkō
709:Balvand Rai
699:Baba Sundar
679:Bhatt Kirat
674:Bhatt Jalap
659:Bhatt Bhika
654:Bhatt Bhalh
624:Bhagat Pipa
614:Bhagat Sain
589:Bhagat Beni
265:are in the
7804:Categories
7636:San Marino
7596:Montenegro
7576:Luxembourg
7556:Kazakhstan
7459:Azerbaijan
7278:2013-10-26
7248:26 October
7100:02/09/2013
7021:2013-09-05
6936:Inside Out
6892:Inside Out
6868:2019-01-29
6831:2019-01-29
6801:2019-01-29
6763:2019-01-29
6738:2019-01-29
6713:2019-01-29
6688:2019-01-29
6663:2019-01-29
6633:2019-01-29
6603:2019-01-29
6574:2019-02-02
6536:2019-01-29
6507:2019-01-29
6482:2019-01-29
6456:2019-01-29
6432:2019-02-02
6403:2019-02-02
6236:2019-01-29
6207:2019-01-29
6178:2024-02-06
6153:2024-02-06
6044:3 November
6013:3 November
5981:2018-06-24
5951:2022-11-29
5925:2022-11-29
5767:2022-11-29
5723:2022-11-29
5679:2022-11-29
5653:2022-11-29
5627:2022-11-29
5559:30 January
5516:2022-11-29
5380:2022-10-18
5289:2022-10-18
5220:2022-11-29
5196:2022-11-29
5170:2022-11-29
5144:2018-06-24
5115:2018-06-24
5086:2018-06-24
5057:2019-02-23
5026:2018-06-24
4997:2018-06-24
4946:2018-06-24
4917:2018-06-24
4888:2018-06-24
4741:2024-07-29
4713:2024-07-29
4670:2022-11-29
4646:2019-06-30
4617:2018-06-24
4371:2022-10-18
4260:2022-10-18
4124:2022-11-29
4099:2022-11-29
3985:References
3902:Jas Athwal
3898:Preet Gill
3890:Paul Uppal
3872:Sikh MPs:
3659:See also:
3596:Preet Gill
3377:Vic Briggs
3369:Parliament
3365:New Mexico
3333:Mota Singh
3246:Nottingham
3236:(16,451),
3217:Spelthorne
3187:(17,985),
3178:South East
3129:Hillingdon
3119:(24,677),
3115:(26,339),
3113:Hillingdon
3111:(28,491),
3083:Blakenhall
3067:Handsworth
3062:Birmingham
3051:Birmingham
2987:(31,769),
2983:(33,126),
2981:Birmingham
2979:(39,252),
2935:, 0.7% as
2912:South Asia
2693:North East
2667:South West
2641:North West
2537:South East
2309:Hillingdon
2200:Hillingdon
2170:Birmingham
2016:Healthcare
2010:Employment
1836:South East
1724:Preet Gill
1700:North West
1666:South East
1622:Jas Athwal
1566:Sikh MPs (
1514:Baron Suri
1498:Baron Rana
1276:Demography
1160:final-days
1030:Literature
1015:Panj Pyare
958:Akal Takht
919:Five Banis
860:Naam Karan
819:Amrit Velā
740:Kirat Karō
723:Philosophy
704:Satta Doom
694:Bhatt Salh
689:Bhatt Nalh
649:Bhatt Balh
517:Guru Arjan
502:Guru Angad
497:Guru Nanak
489:Sikh gurus
161:South East
7769:Gibraltar
7571:Lithuania
7217:19 August
7168:214197388
7081:of their
6959:2 October
6858:0307-1235
6791:0307-1235
6564:0261-3077
6148:0029-7712
4346:1 October
4074:7 January
3894:Tan Dhesi
3689:TELL MAMA
3544:arrested
3465:Sangat TV
3379:- former
3258:Leicester
3244:(4,342),
3240:(9,762),
3234:Leicester
3223:(1.7%).
3209:Gravesham
3207:(11.3%),
3201:Wokingham
3195:(4,363),
3191:(8,560),
3189:Gravesham
3141:Redbridge
3121:Redbridge
3045:Smethwick
3037:Smethwick
3003:(11.5%),
2999:(12.0%),
2921:Pakistani
2369:Redbridge
2329:Gravesham
2230:Redbridge
2116:at their
1990:Education
1763:Smethwick
1656:Tan Dhesi
1538:Wimbledon
1510:Leicester
1260:In 2019,
1050:Criticism
889:Scripture
791:Practices
732:Naam Japo
190:Languages
64:Gravesend
7789:Svalbard
7774:Guernsey
7721:Abkhazia
7696:Scotland
7651:Slovenia
7646:Slovakia
7621:Portugal
7479:Bulgaria
7352:Archived
7321:54174845
7211:Archived
7104:Archived
7075:Archived
7050:Archived
7012:Archived
6978:Archived
6953:Archived
6909:Archived
6884:Archived
6862:Archived
6825:Archived
6795:Archived
6757:Archived
6732:Archived
6707:Archived
6682:Archived
6627:Archived
6597:Archived
6568:Archived
6530:Archived
6501:Archived
6476:Archived
6426:Archived
6397:Archived
6367:Archived
6340:Archived
6313:Archived
6286:Archived
6256:Archived
6230:Archived
6201:Archived
6172:BBC News
6113:Archived
6092:24 April
6086:Archived
6038:Archived
5975:Archived
5537:28 March
5491:28 March
5451:Archived
5425:Archived
5399:Archived
5337:Archived
5308:Archived
5138:Archived
5109:Archived
5080:Archived
5048:Archived
5020:Archived
4991:Archived
4967:28 March
4940:Archived
4911:Archived
4882:Archived
4786:13 April
4640:Archived
4611:Archived
4442:Archived
4416:Archived
4390:Archived
4340:Archived
4311:Archived
4282:Archived
4201:30033938
3788:See also
3766:anecdote
3644:gurdwara
3548:, which
3524:tick box
3446:Southall
3305:Vaisakhi
3286:Vaisakhi
3272:(2.1%).
3264:(3.7%),
3260:(4.5%),
3256:(7.5%),
3215:(2.9%),
3211:(8.0%),
3172:Hounslow
3163:Hounslow
3157:Southall
3147:(2.1%).
3139:(7.8%),
3135:(8.6%),
3133:Hounslow
3131:(8.6%),
3117:Hounslow
3041:gurdwara
3028:Sandwell
3023:Sandwell
3009:Coventry
3007:(6.0%),
3001:Sandwell
2989:Coventry
2977:Sandwell
2726:Scotland
2527:104,230
2521:126,134
2515:144,543
2501:103,870
2495:133,681
2489:172,398
2319:Hounslow
2289:Sandwell
2240:Coventry
2210:Hounslow
2160:Sandwell
2118:Gurdwara
1442:Politics
1432:329,358
1426:423,158
1420:524,140
1409:144,744
1403:183,798
1397:224,065
1384:184,612
1378:239,360
1372:300,075
1296:, 8% in
1214:Maharaja
1010:Waheguru
1000:Ik Onkar
948:Gurdwara
856:(Turban)
477:Glossary
431:a series
429:Part of
409:Source:
111:Scotland
7686:England
7676:Ukraine
7626:Romania
7586:Moldova
7544:Ireland
7539:Iceland
7534:Hungary
7524:Germany
7519:Georgia
7509:Finland
7504:Estonia
7499:Denmark
7484:Croatia
7469:Belgium
7464:Belarus
7454:Austria
7449:Armenia
7444:Andorra
7439:Albania
7358:15 June
7096:"Nihal"
7072:page 29
6373:16 June
6365:. BBC.
6346:16 June
6319:16 June
6292:16 June
6262:16 June
3709:on the
3673:groomed
3013:Warwick
3005:Walsall
2993:Walsall
2883:336,149
2873:432,429
2863:535,517
2645:11,862
2631:18,711
2625:22,179
2619:24,034
2605:13,365
2599:18,213
2593:24,284
2579:33,551
2573:44,335
2567:53,950
2553:37,735
2547:54,941
2541:74,348
2472:327,343
2462:420,196
2452:520,092
2446:England
2427:Number
2419:Number
2411:Number
2390:Country
2359:Walsall
2254:17,148
2250:Walsall
2244:17,297
2234:17,622
2224:17,985
2214:24,677
2204:26,339
2194:28,491
2184:31,769
2174:33,126
2164:39,252
2018:(10%),
1806:14.38%
1772:13.31%
1670:11.36%
1599:share (
1550:Telford
1528:), two
1526:Mayfair
1412:43.95%
1406:43.43%
1400:42.75%
1387:56.05%
1381:56.57%
1375:57.25%
1256:Present
1216:of the
1192:of the
1181:Singh.
1175:emperor
824:Dasvand
472:History
467:Outline
439:Sikhism
422:History
399:535,517
386:432,429
373:336,149
360:206,000
352:+100.0%
349:144,000
341:+350.0%
330:+128.6%
319:+366.7%
279:in the
200:Punjabi
99:England
7784:Jersey
7726:Kosovo
7671:Turkey
7661:Sweden
7641:Serbia
7631:Russia
7616:Poland
7611:Norway
7591:Monaco
7561:Latvia
7529:Greece
7514:France
7489:Cyprus
7344:
7319:
7166:
7010:: 29.
6856:
6789:
6562:
6146:
4858:5 July
4833:6 July
4808:5 July
4585:
4557:
4529:
4474:
4224:
4199:
4166:
4044:21 May
3665:A BBC
3564:kirpan
3385:kirtan
3341:Kirpan
3329:Kirpan
3325:Dastar
3309:Diwali
3205:Slough
3193:Medway
3185:Slough
3168:Heston
3151:Ealing
3145:Bexley
3137:Ealing
3125:Newham
3109:Ealing
3089:London
2917:Indian
2732:10,988
2712:0.19%
2709:4,780
2706:0.23%
2703:5,964
2700:0.27%
2697:7,206
2686:0.09%
2683:4,614
2680:0.11%
2677:5,892
2674:0.13%
2671:7,465
2657:6,487
2654:0.13%
2651:8,857
2648:0.16%
2634:0.38%
2628:0.42%
2622:0.44%
2608:0.25%
2602:0.31%
2596:0.38%
2576:0.98%
2570:1.11%
2556:0.47%
2550:0.64%
2530:1.45%
2524:1.54%
2518:1.64%
2504:1.97%
2498:2.39%
2386:Region
2339:Ealing
2303:11.3%
2299:Slough
2293:11.5%
2283:12.0%
2220:Slough
2190:Ealing
2073:Income
2047:Wealth
2026:(9%),
2022:(8%),
1976:2.04%
1957:Labour
1942:5.43%
1923:Labour
1908:0.52%
1889:Labour
1874:2.11%
1865:Dudley
1855:Labour
1840:2.34%
1821:Labour
1787:Labour
1753:Labour
1738:5.05%
1719:Labour
1704:0.08%
1685:Labour
1661:Slough
1651:Labour
1636:8.03%
1632:London
1617:Labour
1609:Notes
1591:Region
1520:, and
1518:Ealing
1502:Antrim
1435:0.63%
1429:0.75%
1423:0.88%
1417:Total
1393:Non-UK
1172:Mughal
1170:, the
1168:Nanded
1025:Khanda
1005:Khalsa
940:Takhts
934:Places
854:Dastar
849:Nitnem
844:Simran
834:Langar
814:Kirtan
462:Topics
457:People
402:+23.8%
389:+28.6%
376:+63.2%
363:+43.1%
338:72,000
327:16,000
151:London
31:, and
7759:Åland
7701:Wales
7656:Spain
7581:Malta
7551:Italy
7317:S2CID
7297:(PDF)
7164:S2CID
7144:(PDF)
7015:(PDF)
7004:(PDF)
5602:(PDF)
5340:(PDF)
5333:(PDF)
5051:(PDF)
5044:(PDF)
4690:(PDF)
4285:(PDF)
4278:(PDF)
4197:JSTOR
3860:Notes
3579:Stats
3381:blues
3266:Blaby
3262:Derby
3250:Blaby
3238:Derby
3170:, in
2941:Black
2937:White
2888:0.57%
2878:0.68%
2868:0.79%
2842:0.01%
2832:0.01%
2822:0.02%
2803:0.07%
2798:2,015
2788:2,962
2783:0.13%
2778:4,048
2772:Wales
2757:0.13%
2752:6,572
2747:0.17%
2742:9,055
2737:0.20%
2660:0.1%
2582:0.8%
2544:0.8%
2492:2.9%
2477:0.63%
2467:0.79%
2457:0.92%
2373:5.7%
2363:6.0%
2353:7.5%
2343:7.8%
2333:8.0%
2323:8.6%
2313:8.6%
1595:Sikh
1576:Party
1490:peers
1465:from
1294:India
1065:Sects
1040:Names
1035:Music
809:Ardās
316:7,000
305:1,500
205:Hindi
123:Wales
7360:2013
7342:ISBN
7250:2013
7219:2013
7112:2013
7058:2013
6961:2013
6934:BBC
6917:2013
6890:BBC
6854:ISSN
6787:ISSN
6560:ISSN
6375:2017
6348:2017
6321:2017
6294:2017
6264:2017
6144:ISSN
6121:2013
6094:2013
6068:2013
6046:2013
6015:2013
5583:2023
5561:2023
5539:2023
5493:2023
5459:2012
5433:2012
5407:2012
5348:2013
5316:2012
4969:2023
4860:2024
4835:2024
4810:2024
4788:2009
4583:ISBN
4555:ISBN
4527:ISBN
4472:ISBN
4450:2012
4424:2012
4398:2012
4348:2013
4319:2012
4293:2013
4222:ISBN
4164:ISBN
4076:2023
4046:2024
4013:2022
3932:and
3035:and
2793:0.1%
2589:East
2405:2001
2400:2011
2395:2021
2114:Seva
2030:and
1980:2024
1946:2024
1912:2024
1878:2024
1844:2024
1810:2024
1776:2024
1742:2017
1708:2024
1674:2017
1640:2024
1597:pop.
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