8200:
2942:
2840:
3595:
5613:
6406:
and continued to fall to a low of 18.9 per cent in 1981. The results of the 2001 Census showed an increase in the number of Welsh speakers to 21 per cent of the population aged 3 and older, compared with 18.7 per cent in 1991 and 19 per cent in 1981. This compares with a pattern of steady decline indicated by census results during the 20th century. In the 2011 census it was recorded that the proportion of people able to speak Welsh had dropped from 20.8 per cent to 19 per cent (still higher than 1991). Despite an increase in the overall size of the Welsh population this still meant that the number of Welsh speakers in Wales dropped from 582,000 in 2001 to 562,000 in 2011. However this figure was still much higher than 508,000 or 18.7 per cent of people who said they could speak Welsh in the 1991 census.
2459:
5645:. Historically, Wales was served by smaller 'cottage' hospitals, built as voluntary institutions. As newer, more expensive, diagnostic techniques and treatments became available, clinical work has been concentrated in newer, larger district hospitals. In 2006, there were seventeen district hospitals in Wales. NHS Wales directly employs over 90,000 staff, making it Wales's biggest employer. The National Survey for Wales in 2021–22 reported that 72 per cent of adults surveyed had good or very good general health, 19 per cent had fair general health and 8 had bad or very bad general health. The survey recorded that 46 per cent of Welsh adults had a long-standing illness, such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes or heart disease. The survey also reported that 13 per cent of the adult population were
3343:
3284:
8044:
6597:
Welsh or Asian
British" at 2.9 per cent of the population, compared to 2.3 per cent in 2011. 1.6 per cent of the population identified as "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups", compared to 1.0 per cent in 2011; 0.9 per cent of the population identified as "Black, Black Welsh, Black British, Caribbean or African", compared to 0.6 per cent in 2011; and 0.9 per cent identified as "Other ethnic group" compared to 0.5 per cent in 2011. The local authorities with the highest proportions of "high-level" ethnic groups other than "White" were mainly urban areas including Cardiff, Newport and Swansea. 5.3 per cent of households in Wales were multiple ethnic group households, up from 4.2 per cent in 2011.
139:
1679:
1894:
7736:
8136:
5994:
6454:
22346:
6883:. From the 16th century the proliferation of the 'free-metre' verse became the most important development in Welsh poetry, but from the middle of the 17th century a host of imported accentual metres from England became very popular. By the 19th century the creation of a Welsh epic, fuelled by the eisteddfod, became an obsession with Welsh-language writers. The output of this period was prolific in quantity but unequal in quality. Initially excluded, religious denominations came to dominate the competitions, with bardic themes becoming scriptural and didactic.
5126:
7503:
6057:
2614:
6803:
3029:
7307:
6398:
6004:
2729:
5177:"which will damage the Welsh economy by £200m pa", according to the UK and Welsh Government's transport adviser Mark Barry. Wales also pays more in military costs than most similar-sized countries e.g. Wales pays twice the amount Ireland spends on the military. The UK government spends £1.75bn per year on the military in Wales, which is almost as much as Wales spends on education every year (£1.8 billion in 2018/19) and five times as much as the total amount spent on the police in Wales (£365 million).
930:
5358:
4804:
1402:
78:
6586:
6977:
748:
1416:
5524:
6047:
18737:
1575:
7136:
20591:
64:
5118:
19669:
8243:
3192:, stated, 'Principality is a misnomer and that Wales should properly be referred to as a country.' In 2011, ISO 3166-2:GB was updated and the term 'principality' was replaced with 'country'. UK Government toponymic guidelines state that, 'though there is a Prince of Wales, this role is deemed to be titular rather than exerting executive authority, and therefore Wales is described as a country rather than a principality.'
3718:
773:
6631:
versus another identity was 62.3 per cent in 2022, compared to 69.2 per cent in 2001. A 2022 YouGov poll found that 21 per cent considered themselves Welsh not
British, 15 per cent more Welsh than British, 24 per cent equally Welsh and British, 7 per cent more British than Welsh, 20 per cent British and not Welsh, and 8 per cent other; a total of 67 per cent thus considered themselves Welsh to some degree.
7951:
2696:, it dominated the Welsh slate trade. Although slate quarrying has been described as "the most Welsh of Welsh industries", it is coal mining which became the industry synonymous with Wales and its people. Initially, coal seams were exploited to provide energy for local metal industries but, with the opening of canal systems and later the railways, Welsh coal mining saw an explosion in demand. As the
8090:(hornpipe). Male voice choirs emerged in the 19th century, formed as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, and embraced the popular secular hymns of the day. Welsh congregations and choirs were known for singing in a rousing four-voice style, becoming characteristic of the country. Many of the historic choirs survive in modern Wales, singing a mixture of traditional and popular songs.
8165:, a metrical play performed at fairs and markets. Drama in the early 20th century thrived, but the country established neither a Welsh National Theatre nor a national ballet company. After the Second World War, the substantial number of amateur theatre companies reduced by two-thirds. Competition from television in the mid-20th century led to greater professionalism in the theatre. Plays by
1886:
3359:
3160:
5128:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5133:
5649:, 16 per cent admitted drinking alcohol above weekly recommended guidelines, while 56 per cent undertook the recommended 150 minutes of physical activity each week. According to the survey, 30 per cent of adults in Wales reported to have eaten at least 5 portions of fruit or vegetables the previous day and 36 per cent reported a healthy weight.
3316:
to make laws, known as Acts of the
Assembly, on all matters in devolved subject areas, without requiring the UK Parliament's approval of legislative competence. It also gained powers to raise taxes. In May 2020, the National Assembly was renamed "Senedd Cymru" or "the Welsh Parliament", commonly known as the Senedd in both English and Welsh.
5130:
3812:
formed a linear border stretching from the mouth of the Dee to the mouth of the Wye. Even after the Act of Union, many of the borders remained vague and moveable until the Welsh Sunday
Closing act of 1881, which forced local businesses to decide which country they fell within to accept either the Welsh or English law.
8767:
1718:, commonly known as Anglo-Saxons. Some have theorized that the cultural dominance of the Anglo-Saxons was due to apartheid-like social conditions in which the Britons were at a disadvantage. By AD 500 the land that would become Wales had divided into a number of kingdoms free from Anglo-Saxon rule. The kingdoms of
6424:" is the Welsh dialect of the English language. It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh. Northern and western Wales retain many areas where Welsh is spoken as a first language by the majority of the population, and English learnt as a second language. Although
6413:, the Welsh-speaking population of Wales aged three or older was 17.8 per cent (538,300 people) and nearly three-quarters of the population in Wales said they had no Welsh language skills. Other estimates suggest that 29.7 per cent (899,500) of people aged three or older in Wales could speak Welsh in June 2022.
5594:
teaching in the medium of Welsh. Welsh is a compulsory subject in all of Wales's state schools for pupils aged 5–16 years old. While there has never been an exclusively Welsh-language college, Welsh-medium higher education is delivered through the individual universities and has since 2011 been supported by the
5274:
report predicted, with June being the most likely time for tourism from other countries to begin a rebound. On 12 April 2021, many tourist facilities were still closed in Wales but non-essential travel between Wales and
England was finally permitted. Wales also allowed non-essential retail stores to open.
5549:, who introduced the circulating schools in the 1730s; these are believed to have taught half the country's population to read. In the 19th century, with increasing state involvement in education, Wales was forced to adopt an education system that was English in ethos even though the country was predominantly
6947:
was first broadcast in 1954. Thomas was one of the most notable and popular Welsh writers of the 20th century and one of the most innovative poets of his time. The attitude of the post-war generation of Welsh writers in
English towards Wales differs from the previous generation, with greater sympathy
6405:
Welsh is an official language in Wales as legislated by the Welsh
Language (Wales) Measure 2011. Both Welsh and English are also official languages of the Senedd. The proportion of the Welsh population able to speak the Welsh language fell from just under 50 per cent in 1901 to 43.5 per cent in 1911,
5273:
affected all sectors of the economy and "tourism and hospitality suffered notable losses from the pandemic" across the UK. As of 6 April 2021, visitors from "red list" countries were still not allowed to enter unless they were UK residents. Restrictions will "likely be in place until the summer", one
5153:
has come to account for the majority of jobs, a feature typifying most advanced economies. in 2018, according to OECD and
Eurostat data, gross domestic product (GDP) in Wales was £75 billion, an increase of 3.3 per cent from 2017. GDP per head in Wales in 2018 was £23,866, an increase of 2.9 per
3811:
The first border between Wales and
England was zonal, apart from around the River Wye, which was the first accepted boundary. Offa's Dyke was supposed to form an early distinct line but this was thwarted by Gruffudd ap Llewellyn, who reclaimed swathes of land beyond the dyke. The Act of Union of 1536
3315:
and allowed further powers to be granted to it more easily. The Act also created a system of government with a separate executive, the Welsh
Government, drawn from and accountable to the legislature, the National Assembly. Following a successful referendum in 2011, the National Assembly was empowered
2995:
and allows further powers to be granted to it more easily. The Act creates a system of government with a separate executive drawn from and accountable to the legislature. Following a successful referendum in 2011 on extending the law making powers of the National Assembly it is now able to make laws,
2790:
became the first Welshman to become Prime Minister of Britain. In December 1918, Lloyd George was re-elected as the head of a Conservative-dominated coalition government, and his poor handling of the 1919 coal miners' strike was a key factor in destroying support for the Liberal party in south Wales.
1622:
and silver. No significant industries were located in Wales in this time; this was largely a matter of circumstance as Wales had none of the necessary materials in suitable combination, and the forested, mountainous countryside was not amenable to industrialisation. Latin became the official language
2624:
In 1536 Wales had around 278,000 inhabitants, which increased to around 360,000 by 1620. This was primarily due to rural settlement, where animal farming was central to the Welsh economy. Increase in trade and increased economic stability occurred due to the increased diversity of the Welsh economy.
2754:
as a "relatively placid, self-confident and successful nation". The output from the coalfields continued to increase, with the Rhondda Valley recording a peak of 9.6 million tons of coal extracted in 1913. The First World War (1914–1918) saw a total of 272,924 Welshmen under arms, representing
7869:
is the Welsh-Government-funded body tasked with promoting Welsh literature in Welsh and English. The BCW provides publishing grants for qualifying English- and Welsh-language publications. Around 650 books are published each year, by some of the dozens of Welsh publishers. Wales's main publishing
7805:
is the BBC's Welsh-language radio service, which broadcasts throughout Wales. A number of independent radio stations broadcast in the Welsh regions, predominantly in English. In 2006, several regional radio stations broadcast in Welsh: output ranged from two two-minute news bulletins each weekday
6630:
The 2021 census showed that 55.2 per cent identified as "Welsh only" and 8.1 per cent identified as "Welsh and British", giving the combined proportion of 63.3 per cent for people identifying as Welsh. The Welsh Annual Population Survey showed that the proportion of people who identified as Welsh
6596:
The 2021 census showed that 93.8 per cent of the population of Wales identified as "White", compared to 95.6 per cent in 2011. 90.6 per cent of the population identified as "White: Welsh, English, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" in 2021. The second-highest ethnicity in 2021 was "Asian, Asian
5557:
was employed as corrective punishment; this was much resented, although the extent of its use is difficult to determine. State and local governmental edicts resulted in schooling in the English language which, following the 1847 Inquiry into the State of Education in Wales – an event subsequently
2803:
After economic growth in the first two decades of the 20th century, Wales's staple industries endured a prolonged slump from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. For the first time in centuries, the population of Wales went into decline; unemployment
2249:
established a series of lordships, allocated to his most powerful warriors, along the Welsh border, their boundaries fixed only to the east (where they met other feudal properties inside England). Starting in the 1070s, these lords began conquering land in southern and eastern Wales, west of the
5222:
employment in sectors such as finance and research and development, attributable in part to a comparative lack of "economic mass" (i.e. population) – Wales lacks a large metropolitan centre. The lack of high value-added employment is reflected in lower economic output per head relative to other
5856:, as death rates dropped and birth rates remained steady. However, there was also large-scale migration into Wales during the Industrial Revolution. The English were the most numerous group, but there were also considerable numbers of Irish and smaller numbers of other ethnic groups, including
5593:
created 95 secondary schools. The Welsh Department for the Board of Education followed in 1907, which gave Wales its first significant educational devolution. A resurgence in Welsh-language schools in the latter half of the 20th century at nursery and primary level saw attitudes shift towards
6468:
have dominated religious life in what is now Wales for more than 1,400 years. The 2021 census recorded that 46.5 per cent had "No religion", more than any single religious affiliation and up from 32.1 per cent in 2011. The largest religion in Wales is Christianity, with 43.6 per cent of the
7517:
regulate and organise their sports in Wales. Most of those involved in competitive sports select, organise and manage individuals or teams to represent their country at international events or fixtures against other countries. Wales is represented at major world sporting events such as the
23854:
13055:
5185:, mining 56 million tons of coal. Cardiff was once the largest coal-exporting port in the world and, for a few years before the First World War, handled a greater tonnage of cargo than either London or Liverpool. In the 1920s, over 40 per cent of the male Welsh population worked in
2644:
on Anglesey, Swansea developed into the world's major centre for non-ferrous metal smelting in the 19th century. The second metal industry to expand in Wales was iron smelting, and iron manufacturing became prevalent in both the north and the south of the country. In the north,
2799:
became affiliated to the Labour Party, the four Labour candidates sponsored by miners were all elected as MPs. By 1922, half the Welsh seats at Westminster were held by Labour politicians—the start of a Labour dominance of Welsh politics that continued into the 21st century.
3490:. In 2007 the Wales and Cheshire Region (known as the Wales and Cheshire Circuit before 2005) came to an end when Cheshire was attached to the North-Western England Region. From that point, Wales became a legal unit in its own right, although it remains part of the single
5165:
In 2019, Wales was a net exporter of electricity. It produced 27.9 TWh of electricity while only consuming 14.7 TWh. In 2021, the Welsh government said that more than half the country's energy needs were being met by renewable sources, 2 per cent of which was from 363
4945:, including seasonal visitors. Larger mammals, including brown bears, wolves and wildcats, died out during the Norman period. Today, mammals include shrews, voles, badgers, otters, stoats, weasels, hedgehogs and fifteen species of bat. Two species of small rodent, the
5197:"devastated Wales", north and south, because of its "overwhelming dependence on coal and steel". From the mid-1970s, the Welsh economy faced massive restructuring with large numbers of jobs in heavy industry disappearing and being replaced eventually by new ones in
1750:. Archaeological evidence, in the Low Countries and what was to become England, shows early Anglo-Saxon migration to Great Britain reversed between 500 and 550, which concurs with Frankish chronicles. John Davies notes this as consistent with a victory for the
127:
3791:/south-westerlies that, over the years, have sunk and wrecked many vessels. In 1859 over 110 ships were destroyed off the coast of Wales in a hurricane that saw more than 800 lives lost across Britain. The greatest single loss occurred with the sinking of the
121:
118:
126:
124:
117:
123:
122:
120:
119:
125:
2913:
By the end of the 1960s, the policy of bringing businesses into disadvantaged areas of Wales through financial incentives had proven very successful in diversifying the industrial economy. This policy, begun in 1934, was enhanced by the construction of
2390:
from 1284 until 1535/36. It defined Wales as "annexed and united" to the English Crown, separate from England but under the same monarch. The king ruled directly in two areas: the Statute divided the north and delegated administrative duties to the
11566:
1631:
to all free men throughout the Empire. Further Roman influence came through the spread of Christianity, which gained many followers when Christians were allowed to worship freely; state persecution ceased in the 4th century, as a result of
14285:
6960:(1913–2000) was the most important figure throughout the second half of the 20th century. He "did not learn the Welsh language until he was 30 and wrote all his poems in English". Major writers in the second half of the 20th century include
3319:
Devolved areas of responsibility include agriculture, economic development, education, health, housing, local government, social services, tourism, transport and the Welsh language. The Welsh Government also promotes Welsh interests abroad.
13059:
10773:
14872:
8687:
5209:
Poor-quality soil in much of Wales is unsuitable for crop-growing, so livestock farming has been the focus of farming. About 78 per cent of the land surface is used for agriculture. The Welsh landscape, with its three national parks and
1827:, it was designed to ensure that Cadell ap Brochwel retained possession of the Fortress of Penygadden." And, for Gwent, Offa had the dyke built "on the eastern crest of the gorge, clearly with the intention of recognizing that the
5129:
1655:
as emperor, and transferring power to local leaders. The earliest Welsh genealogies cite Maximus as the founder of several royal dynasties, and as the father of the Welsh Nation. He is given as the ancestor of a Welsh king on the
24160:
5598:(Welsh-language National College) as a delocalised federal institution. In 2021–2022, there were 1,470 maintained schools in Wales. In 2021–22, the country had 471,131 pupils taught by 25,210 full-time equivalent teachers.
5475:; as of 2022, those flights are no longer available. Other internal flights operate to northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has four commercial ferry ports. Regular ferry services to Ireland operate from
11415:
16955:
2200:. Originally king of Gwynedd, by 1057 he was ruler of Wales and had annexed parts of England around the border. He ruled Wales with no internal battles. His territories were again divided into the traditional kingdoms.
138:
116:
12406:
5641:, but with powers over the NHS in Wales coming under the Secretary of State for Wales in 1969. Responsibility for NHS Wales passed to the Welsh Assembly under devolution in 1999, and is now the responsibility of the
7999:
are sometimes served as a traditional breakfast with bacon and laverbread. Although Wales has its own traditional food and has absorbed much of the cuisine of England, Welsh diets now owe more to the countries of
5205:
in the UK. Much of the new industry was essentially of a "branch (or "screwdriver") factory" type where a manufacturing plant or call centre is in Wales but the most highly-paid jobs in the company are elsewhere.
14348:
7428:, which are two national emblems of Wales. Children also wear the national costume. The origins of the leek can be traced to the 16th century, while the daffodil became popular in the 19th century, encouraged by
11180:
14260:
14235:
2922:
linking south Wales directly to London. It was believed that the foundations for stable economic growth had been firmly established in Wales during this period, but this was shown to be optimistic after the
1596:, leader of the Ordovices, had initial success in resisting Roman invasions of north Wales but was eventually defeated. Roman rule in Wales was a military occupation, save for the southern coastal region of
7124:(1714–1782) is arguably the first major British landscapist; although more notable for his Italian scenes, he painted several Welsh scenes on visits from London. By the late 18th century, the popularity of
8071:
provides an opportunity for the singers and musicians of the world to perform. The Welsh Folk Song Society publishes collections of historical songs and tunes. Traditional instruments of Wales include the
2599:" began to refer to the whole country, though it remained a "principality" only in a ceremonial sense. The Marcher lordships were abolished, and Wales began electing members of the Westminster parliament.
3183:
formerly defined Wales as a principality, with England and Scotland defined as countries and Northern Ireland as a province. However, this definition was raised in the Welsh Assembly in 2010 and the then
8199:
5891:
was 3,107,500 (1,586,600 female and 1,521,000 male), an increase of 1.4 per cent over 2011. A decreased change from the 5 per cent increase between 2001 and 2011. Wales accounted for 5.2 per cent of the
11574:
5180:
From the middle of the 19th century until the post-war era, the mining and export of coal was the dominant industry. At its peak of production in 1913, nearly 233,000 men and women were employed in the
11675:
7128:
grew and clients were found in the larger Welsh towns, allowing more Welsh artists to stay in their homeland. Artists from outside Wales were also drawn to paint Welsh scenery, at first because of the
14293:
4980:
Believed to be home to some of Wales's rarest land invertebrates, some 2,500 disused coal tips are the subject of study by the Welsh Government; the tips are home to a wide variety of other wildlife.
1285:, the words were not restricted to modern Wales or to the Welsh but were used to refer to anything that Anglo-Saxons associated with Britons, including other non-Germanic territories in Britain (e.g.
3120:, replacing the Welsh Language Board. Following the referendum in 2011, the Official Languages Act became the first Welsh law to be created in 600 years, according to the First Minister at the time,
2569:
made the Welsh second-class citizens. With hopes of independence ended, there were no further wars or rebellions against English colonial rule and the laws remained on the statute books until 1624.
16843:
14573:
10780:
8223:(1890–1974). Clog dancing was preserved and developed by Hywel Wood (1882–1967) and others who perpetuated the art on local and national stages. The Welsh Folk Dance Society was founded in 1949.
7252:, which began producing earthenware in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries, with more scientific methods becoming available, more refined ceramics were produced: this was led by the
3395:
that had evolved in Wales over centuries. Welsh Law emphasised the payment of compensation for a crime to the victim, or the victim's kin, rather than punishment by the ruler. Other than in the
2941:
23328:
20135:
14425:
5154:
cent on 2017. This compares to Italy's GDP/capita of £25,000, Spain £22,000, Slovenia £20,000 and New Zealand £30,000. In the three months to December 2017, 72.7 per cent of working-age adults
1489:
Neolithic colonists integrated with the indigenous people, gradually changing their lifestyles from a nomadic life of hunting and gathering, to become settled farmers about 6,000 BP – the
15290:
19919:
15460:
15054:
4889:
Wales's wildlife is typical of Britain with several distinctions. Because of its long coastline, Wales hosts a variety of seabirds. The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of
6571:
was the first non-Christian faith to be established in Wales since Roman times, though by 2001 the community had declined to approximately 2,000 and as of 2019 only numbers in the hundreds.
5541:
A distinct education system has developed in Wales. Formal education before the 18th century was the preserve of the elite. The first grammar schools were established in Welsh towns such as
114:
23410:
23130:
5266:, in 1971, at least one of the coins in circulation emphasises Wales such as the 1995 and 2000 one pound coin (above). As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008.
5223:
regions of the UK: in 2002 it stood at 90 per cent of the EU25 average and around 80 per cent of the UK average. In June 2008, Wales made history by becoming the first nation to be awarded
2957:
and thus "Wales" was no longer part of the legal definition of England. This essentially defined Wales as a separate entity legally (but within the UK), for the first time since before the
7470:, national anthem of Wales and is played at events such as football or rugby matches involving the Wales national team, as well as the opening of the Senedd and other official occasions. "
2786:, represented a Welsh constituency at Westminster. Yet by 1906, industrial dissension and political militancy had begun to undermine Liberal consensus in the southern coalfields. In 1916,
14603:
5137:
A 2021 introduction to some of the largest companies based in Wales, including: Airbus, bipsync, HCI Pharmaceutical, ReNeuron, Deloitte, Coaltown Coffee, DMM International and Freudenberg
7330:
is the principal symbol of national identity and pride, personifying the fearlessness of the Welsh nation. The dragon is first referenced in literature as a symbol of the people in the
931:
964:
to the south-west. As of 2021, it had a population of 3.2 million. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of
1918:), which may have referred to the kingdom of Mercia originally and which came to refer to England as a whole. The Germanic tribes who now dominated these lands were invariably called
11419:
18633:
14860:
THE QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 1 September 2022 to ordain that the County Borough of Wrexham shall have the status of a City.
1623:
of Wales, though the people continued to speak in Brythonic. While Romanisation was far from complete, the upper classes came to consider themselves Roman, particularly after the
11596:
21797:
16970:
11715:
6863:
Despite the extinction of the professional poet, the integration of the native elite into a wider cultural world did bring other literary benefits. Renaissance scholars such as
1582:
The Roman conquest of Wales began in AD 48 and took 30 years to complete; the occupation lasted over 300 years. The campaigns of conquest were opposed by two native tribes: the
494:
5844:
The population of Wales doubled from 587,000 in 1801 to 1,163,000 in 1851 and had reached 2,421,000 by 1911. Most of the increase came in the coal mining districts, especially
2839:
18324:
7350:, is interrupted while attempting to build a fort at Dinas Emrys. He is told by Ambrosius to dig up two dragons beneath the castle. He discovers a red dragon representing the
115:
3131:
have been replaced by bilingual versions. Various public and private sector bodies have adopted bilingualism to a varying degree and (since 2011) Welsh is the only official (
3116:
modernised the 1993 Welsh Language Act and gave Welsh an official status in Wales for the first time, a major landmark for the language. The Measure also created the post of
2884:
was submerged, highlighting Wales's powerlessness in her own affairs in the face of the numerical superiority of English MPs in Parliament. Separatist groupings, such as the
15261:
14476:
9202:
18194:
13500:
24335:
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off Anglesey in which 459 people died. The 19th century saw over 100 vessels lost with an average loss of 78 sailors per year. Wartime action caused losses near Holyhead,
3787:, three Blue Flag marinas and one Blue Flag boat operator. The south and west coasts of Wales, along with the Irish and Cornish coasts, are frequently blasted by Atlantic
1831:
and its traffic belonged to the kingdom of Gwent." However, Fox's interpretations of both the length and purpose of the Dyke have been questioned by more recent research.
8113:
was the first of its type in the world. Wales has a tradition of producing notable singers in both the classical and pop arenas, as well as some popular bands. The Welsh
2988:) with the power to determine how Wales's central government budget is spent and administered, although the UK Parliament reserved the right to set limits on its powers.
24712:
14363:
2210:
was "the only Welsh king ever to rule over the entire territory of Wales... Thus, from about 1057 until his death in 1063, the whole of Wales recognised the kingship of
20551:
13366:
23193:
23168:
19912:
3208:
499:
8654:
5875:
The population in 1972 stood at 2.74 million and remained broadly static for the rest of the decade. However, in the early 1980s, the population fell due to net
24697:
13600:
5449:
17920:
3617:
Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side of central southern Great Britain. It is about 170 miles (270 km) north to south. The oft-quoted "
2636:, through to mining and quarrying. Agriculture remained the dominant source of wealth. The emerging industrial period saw the development of copper smelting in the
1453:
by about 10,250 BP, the warmer climate allowing the area to become heavily wooded. The post-glacial rise in sea level separated Wales and Ireland, forming the
23150:
19533:
13782:
5553:, Welsh-speaking and demographically uneven because of the economic expansion in the south. In some schools, to ensure Welsh children spoke English at school, the
3000:
16532:
12107:
12014:
23198:
7354:, and a white dragon representing Anglo-Saxons. Ambrosius prophesies that the Celtic Britons will reclaim the island and push the Anglo-Saxons back to the sea.
23226:
7205:
was very engaged in the Welsh art scene as a teacher in Cardiff and even after moving to London; he was a figurative painter in international styles including
4957:, which has been sighted occasionally, has been reintroduced in parts of Wales since 2015, having previously not been officially recorded since the 1950s. The
8848:
8715:
8405:– at that time a powerful kingdom and for centuries the main foe of the Welsh. It was then applied to the new kingdom of England as a whole (see for instance
19905:
19430:
6842:
17360:
14973:
14746:
12035:
5467:
is the international airport of Wales. Providing links to European, African and North American destinations, it is about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of
16858:
14581:
9108:"The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent: Overviews. A Report for Cadw by Edith Evans BA PhD MIFA and Richard Lewis BA"
5234:
is the currency used in Wales. Numerous Welsh banks issued their own banknotes in the 19th century: the last bank to do so closed in 1908. Since then the
3513:
held in March 2011, it is empowered to pass primary legislation, at the time referred to as an Act of the National Assembly for Wales but now known as an
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23717:
23682:
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19867:
13463:
13313:
7420:
although there have been calls to make it so. The day is celebrated by schools and cultural societies across Wales, and customs include the wearing of a
5149:. In the 1950s, Wales's GDP was twice as big as Ireland's; by the 2020s, Ireland's economy was four times that of Wales. Since the Second World War, the
1493:. They cleared the forests to establish pasture and to cultivate the land, developed new technologies such as ceramics and textile production, and built
12954:
6830:, survive not in their original form, but in much-changed, medieval versions. Welsh poetry and native lore and learning survived through the era of the
3648:
Much of Wales's diverse landscape is mountainous, particularly in the north and central regions. The mountains were shaped during the last ice age, the
3637:
to the south. Wales has about 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline (along the mean high water mark), including the mainland, Anglesey and Holyhead.
24175:
23727:
23248:
19718:
17882:
3885:
3265:, Wales has been divided into 22 council areas since 1996. These "principal areas" are responsible for the provision of all local government services.
17486:
16711:
13797:
11313:
2808:. The war saw Welsh servicemen and women fight in all major theatres, with some 15,000 of them killed. Bombing raids brought high loss of life as the
24075:
23390:
23183:
18972:
17569:
16312:
6890:'s translation into English of the Mabinogion, one of the most important medieval Welsh prose works of Celtic mythology. 1885 saw the publication of
2872:(The Welsh Language Society) was formed in 1962, in response to fears that the language might soon die out. Nationalist sentiment grew following the
16330:
15468:
15229:
13563:
12643:
12556:
6900:, credited as the first novel written in the Welsh language. The 20th century saw a move from the verbose Victorian Welsh style, with works such as
2640:
area. With access to local coal deposits and a harbour that connected it with Cornwall's copper mines in the south and the large copper deposits at
23677:
23238:
17660:
13403:
12994:
Wales is a net exporter of electricity, having consumed approximately 14.7 TWh (1) of electricity in 2019, while generating approximately 27.9 TWh.
9316:
7695:
is the only Welsh participant in the England and Wales County Championship. Wales has produced notable participants of individual sports including
7094:
6650:
2824:. After 1943, 10 per cent of Welsh conscripts aged 18 were sent to work in the coal mines, where there were labour shortages; they became known as
14821:
8741:
3101:
in religious services, helped the language survive after Welsh elites abandoned it in favour of English in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
23667:
23095:
16208:
12907:
9664:
8528:
5983:
5968:
5963:
5948:
1819:'s study of Offa's Dyke: "In the planning of it, there was a degree of consultation with the kings of Powys and Gwent. On the Long Mountain near
18659:
14549:
13277:
10672:
7589:. The five professional sides that replaced the traditional club sides in major competitions in 2003 were replaced in 2004 by the four regions:
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23774:
23290:
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19872:
13200:
11129:
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became the norm later when England emerged as a kingdom. As for its origins, some scholars have suggested that it originally referred only to
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23385:
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18761:
17997:
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or St. Peter's leeks. A report in 1916 gave preference to the leek, which has appeared on British pound coins. Other Welsh festivals include
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when parishes would celebrate the patron saint of their local church, although this is now rarely observed, and a more modern celebration,
3756:
3435:) unless the law explicitly stated otherwise; this Act was repealed with regard to Wales in 1967. English law has been the legal system of
11996:
Nuttall, John & Anne (1999). The Mountains of England & Wales – Volume 1: Wales (2nd edition ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone.
11752:
7763:
is the national broadcaster, producing both television and radio programmes in Welsh and English. It has also produced programmes such as
6922:
who used the poetry and metre of a bygone rural Wales but in the context of an industrial landscape. The inter-war period is dominated by
4913:. In comparison, with 60 per cent of Wales above the 150m contour, the country also supports a variety of upland-habitat birds, including
3801:
and Swansea. Because of offshore rocks and unlit islands, Anglesey and Pembrokeshire are still notorious for shipwrecks, most notably the
2632:, there were small-scale industries scattered throughout Wales. These ranged from those connected to agriculture, such as milling and the
24015:
23826:
22835:
22713:
19413:
6739:
5514:
3007:, professor of geography at Oxford University, votes for Leave may have been boosted by the large number English people living in Wales.
2783:
13526:
11802:
11396:
9021:
4995:, jellyfish, crabs and lobsters. Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion, in particular, are recognised as an area of international importance for
24025:
23968:
23500:
23443:
22667:
11234:
9290:
8219:, but by the 19th century traditional dance had all but died out due to religious opposition. In the 20th century a revival was led by
7543:
5634:
3575:
3475:
3419:, and Welsh Law was replaced for criminal cases under the Statute. Marcher Law and Welsh Law (for civil cases) remained in force until
17693:
13767:
11730:
9210:
1797:. Another theory, after carbon dating placed the dyke's existence 300 years earlier, is that it was built by the post-Roman rulers of
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in 1284. He became the first English prince of Wales in 1301, which at the time provided an income from northwest Wales known as the
270:
15140:
Lucas Quensel von Kalben, "The British Church and the Emergence of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom", in T. Dickinson and D. Griffiths, eds,
14927:
12304:
10618:
3621:" is about 20,779 km (8,023 sq mi). Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in all other directions: the
24010:
23869:
23821:
22550:
18037:
16563:
15312:
5528:
5471:, in the Vale of Glamorgan. Intra-Wales flights used to run between Anglesey (Valley) and Cardiff, and were operated since 2017 by
3020:" in Welsh and the "Welsh Parliament" in English, which was seen as a better reflection of the body's expanded legislative powers.
16773:
15265:
15095:
13125:
12152:
10357:
7035:
4827:
and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters.
1532:. This "Atlantic-Celtic" view is opposed by others who hold that the Celtic languages derive their origins from the more easterly
23591:
23400:
23231:
22379:
22302:
22292:
13830:
13504:
11809:
8161:("The Passion and the Resurrection"). A recognised Welsh tradition of theatre emerged during the 18th century, in the form of an
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6541:
5916:
despite their small populations.) Wrexham, north Wales's largest settlement, became Wales's newest and seventh city in September
5642:
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12274:
12197:
11502:
11464:
9133:
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23655:
23623:
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23448:
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23253:
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23216:
22322:
22307:
22297:
19711:
18794:
17956:
14910:
11261:
9876:"GRUFFUDD ap LLYWELYN (died 1063), king of Gwynedd and Powys, and after 1055 king of all Wales | Dictionary of Welsh Biography"
7155:
6797:
6662:
3196:
1710:
The 400-year period following the collapse of Roman rule is the most difficult to interpret in the history of Wales. After the
1509:
between about 5,800 BP and 5,500 BP. Over the following centuries they assimilated immigrants and adopted ideas from
15490:
12731:
2669:
became the most significant hub of iron manufacture in Wales. By the 1820s, south Wales produced 40 per cent of all Britain's
2006:
are used as often as 15 times. However, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement onwards, the people gradually begin to adopt the name
1651:, or Macsen Wledig, stripped Britain of troops to launch a successful bid for imperial power, continuing to rule Britain from
1449:
from Central Europe began to migrate to Great Britain. At that time, sea levels were much lower than today. Wales was free of
24045:
23618:
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22312:
20696:
19318:
18709:
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18308:
17208:
16647:
16637:
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15747:
15713:
15672:
15641:
15607:
15560:
14540:
14165:
14129:
14102:
13381:
13183:
12855:
12821:
12001:
11692:
11352:
10979:
10736:
10708:
10656:
10494:
10245:
10111:
9988:
9911:
9816:
9774:
9731:
9580:
9522:
9494:
9448:
9300:
9089:
9001:
8915:
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5590:
3204:
3011:
2866:" became common for describing the area to which English law applied, and in 1955 Cardiff was proclaimed as Wales's capital.
2176:
1204:
451:
8821:
6852:–1650). The former were professional poets who composed eulogies and elegies to their patrons while the latter favoured the
23912:
23734:
23395:
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22535:
19528:
19069:
18250:
16611:
13656:
10940:
6789:
3471:
2775:
18553:
5848:, which grew from 71,000 in 1801 to 232,000 in 1851 and 1,122,000 in 1911. Part of this increase can be attributed to the
24085:
24030:
23973:
23892:
23836:
23804:
23638:
23323:
23088:
22317:
19884:
19877:
17931:
13705:
10011:
7514:
7171:
3455:
3431:
provided that all laws that applied to England would automatically apply to Wales (and the Anglo-Scottish border town of
3124:. This law was passed by Welsh Assembly members (AMs) only and made Welsh an official language of the National Assembly.
3113:
2739:
382:
282:
18384:
18298:
16902:
16115:
12489:
12456:
12118:
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known as Acts of the Assembly, on all matters in devolved subject areas, without needing the UK Parliament's agreement.
2880:. Although 35 of the 36 Welsh MPs voted against the bill (one abstained), Parliament passed the bill and the village of
24702:
24060:
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23983:
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23596:
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23528:
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19096:
17021:
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13130:
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10280:
9636:
9620:
8972:
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5893:
5453:
3776:
3459:
2895:
2689:
258:
17251:
14006:
13441:
12073:
3427:(often referred to as the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543), after which English law applied to the whole of Wales. The
3307:, with the power to determine how Wales's central government budget is spent and administered. Eight years later, the
3003:, Wales voted in support of leaving the European Union, although demographic differences became evident. According to
2832:
numbers during both World Wars were fairly low, especially in the Second World War, which was seen as a fight against
24055:
23953:
23608:
23601:
23468:
23433:
23418:
23318:
21780:
21593:
19704:
19214:
17225:
16930:
15128:
15017:
10885:
10558:
8892:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. English and Welsh, an O'Donnell Lecture delivered at Oxford on 21 October 1955.
8110:
7003:
6876:
6420:
is common in all parts of Wales and is known by various terms, though none is recognised by professional linguists. "
5913:
5421:
3189:
1328:, meaning "fellow-countrymen", and probably came into use before the 7th century. In literature, they could be spelt
16485:
14501:
14061:
13605:... health and economic crisis ... In particular, tourism and hospitality suffered notable losses from the pandemic.
11368:
McAllister, Laura; Campbell, Rosie; Childs, Sarah; Clements, Rob; Farrell, David; Renwick, Alan; Silk, Paul (2017).
11152:
3283:
24140:
23692:
23650:
23574:
23569:
23473:
23351:
22404:
18913:
18908:
16459:
16085:
16062:
14710:
14688:
13165:
11213:
7793:
began broadcasting in 1982. Its output was mostly in Welsh at peak hours, but shared English-language content with
7765:
7555:
6600:
In 2021, the first statue of a named, non-fictional woman outdoors was raised for Wales's first black headteacher,
5638:
5190:
3510:
3506:
3424:
3296:
3247:
2973:
2969:
2958:
2584:
2230:, according to Davies. During this time, between 1053 and 1063, Wales lacked any internal strife and was at peace.
1486:, of the waters between Wales and Ireland being narrower and shallower, may be distant folk memories of this time.
1046:
1029:
in the early 15th century, and briefly re-established an independent Welsh state with its own national parliament (
564:
473:
16664:
11650:
3258:(Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament) which holds devolved powers from the UK Parliament via a reserved powers model.
24203:
24020:
23958:
23884:
23579:
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23375:
23338:
23303:
23277:
23178:
20772:
20182:
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19219:
17368:
17334:
14977:
14207:
12050:
11513:
11507:
11475:
11469:
11043:
10823:
9464:
9263:"Tartessian: Celtic from the Southwest at the Dawn of History in Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9 (2009)"
8130:
8094:
7680:
7574:
6814:
Wales has one of the oldest unbroken literary traditions in Europe going back to the sixth century and including
5201:
and in services. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Wales was successful in attracting an above average share of
2902:
in 1969, these groups were responsible for a number of bomb attacks on infrastructure. At a by-election in 1966,
937:
167:
19435:
17177:
13630:
It is too early to say which countries will be on the green list when non-essential international travel resumes
12881:
11442:
9291:
Cunliffe, Karl, Guerra, McEvoy, Bradley; Oppenheimer, Røyrvik, Isaac, Parsons, Koch, Freeman and Wodtko (2010).
8793:
186:
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23938:
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23759:
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23548:
23508:
23298:
23081:
22978:
20050:
19897:
19455:
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15599:
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14877:
11684:
9225:
9036:
8692:
8484:
8298:
7704:
7637:
6658:
6552:
5936:
5917:
5853:
4937:, a national symbol of Welsh wildlife. In total, more than 200 different species of bird have been seen at the
3150:
2756:
2646:
2629:
1673:
1105:
460:
430:
16419:
15142:
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 10: Papers for the 47th Sachsensymposium, York, September 1996
14642:
13478:
13321:
10429:
7393:
is also used in Wales: it consists of three white feathers emerging from a gold coronet, and the German motto
7120:
Some Welsh artists of the 16th–18th centuries tended to leave the country to work, moving to London or Italy.
6551:
is the largest, with 24,000 (0.8 per cent) reported Muslims in the 2011 census. There are also communities of
2755:
21.5 per cent of the male population. Of these, roughly 35,000 were killed, with particularly heavy losses of
2276:. The extent of the March varied as the fortunes of the Marcher lords and the Welsh princes ebbed and flowed.
24592:
24359:
24165:
24095:
24065:
24035:
24000:
23902:
23874:
23792:
23700:
23584:
23363:
23113:
22750:
21763:
19862:
19796:
19640:
18893:
18888:
18838:
17416:
17364:
16119:
14732:
13768:"Final bill for electrifying the Great Western Mainline from South Wales to London £2bn over original budget"
8563:
8311:
7798:
7692:
7539:
7398:
7390:
7163:
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6517:
5872:
communities add to the ethnocultural mix, particularly in urban Wales. Many of these self-identify as Welsh.
5510:
5504:
3760:
3240:
3090:
3059:
3041:
2852:
2353:
2216:. For about seven brief years, Wales was one, under one ruler, a feat with neither precedent nor successor."
2166:
2162:
1026:
1010:
894:
525:
19548:
17897:
17512:
17390:
15986:
11369:
8043:
7385:. The design may also be influenced by the arms of Glyndŵr's parents, both of whom had lions in their arms.
6910:. The First World War had a profound effect on Welsh literature with a more pessimistic style championed by
6822:, regarded as among the finest Latin authors of the Middle Ages. The earliest body of Welsh verse, by poets
4350:
2991:
The Government of Wales Act 2006 (c 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the
2770:
The first quarter of the 20th century also saw a shift in the political landscape of Wales. Since 1865, the
2708:
grew as world exporters of coal. By its height in 1913, Wales was producing almost 61 million tons of coal.
24478:
24402:
24374:
24320:
24123:
24113:
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24005:
23978:
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23816:
23513:
23488:
23423:
23313:
22708:
22036:
20020:
19568:
19538:
19194:
19106:
17129:
16405:
16331:"Explore Celtic culture in new S4C programme from Inter-Celtic Festival of Lorient | Arts Council of Wales"
11843:
11321:
8949:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest (Note to Chapter VI, the Name "Cymry")
8228:
8009:
7933:
7669:
7614:
7019:
7007:
6568:
6529:
5616:
5546:
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ports for ferries to Ireland. Services between north and south Wales operate through the English cities of
5384:
in the 1960s mean that most of the remaining network is geared toward east-west travel connecting with the
5369:
3518:
3308:
3300:
3236:
2985:
2608:
2562:
1711:
1002:
860:
590:
481:
343:
17047:
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11068:
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The waters of south-west Wales of Gower, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Bay attract marine animals, including
24707:
24369:
24347:
24315:
24310:
24292:
24233:
24155:
24145:
24080:
23943:
23907:
23705:
23483:
23122:
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22687:
22372:
21236:
20496:
20044:
19598:
19460:
19298:
19144:
19004:
16182:
15957:
15236:
12651:
11597:"Two of the four Welsh police forces 'require improvement' in the way they prevent and investigate crime"
8315:
7722:
7688:
7389:
is celebrated on 16 September in Wales and there have been calls to make it a national bank holiday. The
7175:
7154:
in 1857 provided for the establishment of a number of art schools throughout the United Kingdom, and the
6548:
6494:
5559:
5433:
5255:
3312:
3304:
3117:
2992:
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is largely livestock-based, making Wales a net exporter of animal produce, contributing towards national
15901:
13418:
11813:
7825:
Most of the newspapers sold and read in Wales are national newspapers available throughout Britain. The
6645:
Wales has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, holidays and music. There are four
5993:
5003:
has the only summer residence of bottlenose dolphins in the whole of the UK. River fish of note include
2184:
was the only ruler to unite all of Wales under his rule, described by one chronicler after his death as
24429:
24330:
24170:
23043:
22787:
22682:
22662:
22399:
21807:
21682:
21287:
21256:
20636:
19204:
18787:
17330:
15664:
13908:
13601:"Covid-19 impact on the Tourism and Hospitality Sector, an insight from the latest Economic Commentary"
13175:
10237:
9980:
9328:
A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, pp. 55–64
8516:
8371:", being earlier and more common. The English were sometimes referred to as an entity in early poetry (
8256:
8038:
7198:
7023:
6580:
6559:, mainly in the south Wales cities of Newport, Cardiff and Swansea, while the largest concentration of
6410:
5888:
5595:
5445:
5417:
5173:
By UK law, Wales contributes to items that do not directly benefit Wales e.g. over £5 billion for
5059:
are the more common of the country's marine fish. The north facing high grounds of Snowdonia support a
3589:
3428:
2954:
2927:
saw the collapse of much of the manufacturing base that had been built over the preceding forty years.
1191:. A majority of the population of Wales speaks English. Welsh is the dominant language in parts of the
870:
834:
810:
242:
18585:
11869:
11181:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
9668:
8445:'"I am called Ambrosius, that is Embreis Guletic"'. Embreis Guletic is probably Emrys Gwledig.
2533:
was crowned prince of Wales in the presence of emissaries from France, Spain (Castille) and Scotland.
24692:
24565:
24325:
24130:
24103:
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23493:
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19751:
19615:
19294:
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19139:
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16279:
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10971:
10684:
10208:
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9427:
9409:
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7883:
7606:
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against the English, and includes four lions on red and gold. The standard is similar to the arms of
7301:
7027:
6981:
6771:
6692:
6435:
joined the European Union, Wales has seen a significant increase in Polish immigrants. This has made
6392:
6330:
6056:
6037:
5884:
5518:
5202:
5091:. Wales has a number of plant species not found elsewhere in the UK, including the spotted rock-rose
4812:
3557:
3333:
3262:
3185:
2633:
1537:
1379:
1128:'s exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales's population. Two-thirds of the population live in
21568:
18756:
13211:
6547:
Non-Christian religions are small in Wales, making up approximately 2.7 per cent of the population.
5879:
out of Wales. Since the 1980s, net migration has generally been inward, and has contributed more to
1904:
The southern and eastern parts of Great Britain lost to English settlement became known in Welsh as
77:
24463:
23993:
23633:
23380:
22820:
22692:
22108:
21542:
21518:
20844:
20119:
19727:
19440:
19403:
19313:
19274:
18999:
18977:
18962:
18883:
18853:
18012:
17856:
17776:
17735:
16810:
16639:
Of Chronicles and Kings: National Saints and the Emergence of Nation States in the High Middle Ages
13617:
12929:
10536:
8067:
7839:
7833:
7657:
7578:
7323:
7121:
6807:
6696:
6457:
6439:
the most common main language in Wales after English and Welsh, at 0.7 per cent of the population.
5425:
5373:
3638:
2899:
2705:
2400:
2396:
2371:
1678:
1615:
953:
19393:
18406:
9293:
Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature
8952:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (published 1912). pp. 191–192.
8181:, were establishing international reputations. Wales has also produced some well-known comedians.
7831:
is Wales's only print national daily newspaper. Wales-based regional daily newspapers include the
6501:
and brought large numbers of converts, sometimes whole communities, to non-Anglican Christianity.
24677:
24608:
24521:
24342:
24277:
23988:
23645:
21819:
21467:
21013:
20727:
20546:
20436:
20150:
19746:
19593:
19425:
19420:
19398:
19224:
19086:
19074:
19054:
18994:
18982:
18668:
18361:
18167:
16004:
12596:
12530:
11400:
10596:
9808:
9766:
9331:
8102:
7570:
7362:
7297:
7182:
had very successful careers as portraitists, based respectively in the United States and France.
6999:
6708:
6625:
6533:
6498:
6416:
English is spoken by almost all people in Wales and is the main language in most of the country.
6364:
6280:
6003:
5973:
5953:
5897:
5861:
5860:, who migrated to South Wales. Wales also received immigration from various parts of the British
5441:
5413:
5401:
5365:
5224:
5146:
5081:
4966:
3742:
3734:
3583:
3228:
3109:
3105:
2962:
2950:
2764:
2723:
2717:
2681:
2201:
2172:
1777:
in the 6th and early 7th centuries, a resurgent late-7th-century Powys checked Mercian advances.
1661:
1624:
1473:
1341:
1290:
1244:
1097:(Welsh Parliament, formerly the National Assembly for Wales) in 1998, responsible for a range of
762:
577:
445:
417:
17464:
17100:
17078:
13977:
10486:
10480:
8607:
7538:, Welsh athletes compete alongside those of Scotland, England and Northern Ireland as part of a
5218:, who bolster the economy of rural areas. Wales, like Northern Ireland, has relatively few high
2972:, Wales voted against the creation of a Welsh assembly with an 80 per cent majority. In 1997, a
2862:
was formed in 1925, seeking greater autonomy or independence from the rest of the UK. The term "
2579:
in 1485, uniting England and Wales under one royal house. The last remnants of Celtic-tradition
24682:
24458:
23523:
22365:
22287:
22206:
22169:
21241:
20526:
20521:
20055:
19846:
19199:
19154:
18967:
18848:
18700:
18008:
17852:
17772:
17731:
15982:
15627:
14315:
13464:"The Bank of England's Role in Regulating the Issue of Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknotes"
12363:
11760:
9752:
7866:
7610:
7527:
7218:
7091:
6930:
6508:
with 56,000 adherents has the largest attendance of the denominations. It is a province of the
6144:
5978:
5958:
5849:
5574:
5550:
5311:
4961:
was nearly driven to extinction in Britain, but hung on in Wales and is now rapidly spreading.
4902:
3677:
3626:
3579:
3094:
3033:
2890:
2576:
2539:
went on to hold parliamentary assemblies at several Welsh towns, including a Welsh parliament (
1893:
1770:
1569:
1082:
703:
24:
18432:
15998:
15733:
15699:
15658:
15593:
15546:
14532:
14153:
12847:
10853:
9901:
9802:
9760:
9628:
8947:
1778:
24613:
24453:
24409:
24272:
23858:
22968:
22813:
22509:
22053:
21868:
21613:
21513:
20884:
20722:
20701:
20146:
20028:
19983:
19603:
19518:
19450:
19408:
19370:
19338:
19159:
18935:
18780:
16821:
16815:
16784:
16778:
16355:
16089:
16066:
15961:
14399:
14119:
14088:
13804:
13541:
13169:
12334:
10231:
9974:
9612:
8964:
7912:
7618:
7598:
7594:
7273:
7143:
7065:
7015:
6868:
6793:
6654:
6513:
6465:
5658:
5437:
5182:
4884:
3802:
3526:
3420:
3412:
2924:
2697:
2596:
2566:
2452:
2246:
2189:
1731:
1714:
in AD 410, much of the lowlands of Britain to the east and south-east was overrun by various
1633:
1125:
632:
313:
14799:
12839:
9593:
9346:
9262:
968:. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including
24473:
24414:
24379:
24267:
24240:
23751:
22587:
22429:
22196:
22068:
21802:
21452:
20849:
20767:
20576:
20501:
19771:
19645:
19384:
19189:
17435:
13578:
13237:"A Review of Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries"
12673:
11677:
UK 2005 – The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
9057:
8418:
8139:
8135:
8098:
8013:
7967:
7827:
7684:
7649:
7633:
7586:
7566:
7547:
7485:
7413:
7378:
7269:
7201:
lived in Wales for most of their lives, while remaining in touch with the wider art world.
7011:
6911:
6887:
6872:
6815:
6762:
6484:
6194:
6110:
5865:
5159:
5142:
3793:
3649:
3416:
3172:
2760:
2734:
2666:
2572:
2440:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2287:
2181:
1858:
to conquer the north. This alliance later broke down and Anarawd came to an agreement with
1747:
1490:
1385:
1264:
1173:
1006:
826:
538:
83:
18903:
18144:
18074:
17306:
16588:
14991:
13955:
13344:
13334:
Total agricultural area (2004): 1633.5 thousand hectares (16,335 km), Wales area 20,779 km
13247:
12621:
12305:"The Ordovician: The Ordovician Period of the Paleozoic Era: 488 to 444 million years ago"
12229:"On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales"
11847:
11622:
10805:
7386:
6453:
3358:
3074:. Most linguists believe that the Celtic languages arrived in Britain around 600 BCE. The
2965:
also expanded areas where use of Welsh was permitted, including in some legal situations.
2458:
1647:, have noted 383 as a significant point in Welsh history. In that year, the Roman general
8:
24550:
24468:
24446:
24441:
24424:
24419:
24397:
24287:
24245:
23053:
22973:
22830:
22777:
22765:
22466:
22345:
22083:
21952:
21882:
21863:
21842:
21775:
21598:
21472:
21292:
21277:
21272:
21226:
21201:
20874:
20762:
20747:
20561:
20380:
20175:
19628:
19480:
19445:
19101:
18898:
18048:
18042:
17967:
17961:
14604:"Population and household estimates, Wales: Census 2021 – Office for National Statistics"
13855:
13030:
12312:
9649:
Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. Cardiff:
9374:
9209:. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. 2006. Archived from
9072:(2001). "Wales' Hidden History, Hunter-Gatherer Communities in Wales: The Neolithic". In
8992:
8440:
8417:, University of Wales Press, 1987). "The lost land" and other fanciful meanings, such as
8060:
7875:
7735:
7730:
7645:
7445:
7382:
7347:
7265:
7079:
6948:
for Welsh nationalism and the Welsh language. The change is linked to the nationalism of
6712:
5607:
5586:
5468:
5409:
5167:
5075:
4953:, are of special Welsh note being found at the historically undisturbed border area. The
4946:
3746:
3514:
3408:
3404:
3128:
3075:
2662:
2524:
2383:
2379:
2343:
2339:
2335:
1962:
1823:, the dyke veers to the east, leaving the fertile slopes in the hands of the Welsh; near
1805:
seems to have continued this initiative when he created a larger earthwork, now known as
1600:, where there is a legacy of Romanisation. The only town in Wales founded by the Romans,
1557:
1525:
1506:
1477:
1435:
1141:
1054:
1014:
840:
816:
551:
307:
21482:
18052:
15316:
14451:"Adult general health and illness (National survey for Wales): April 2021 to March 2022"
8585:
24545:
24501:
24282:
24260:
24255:
24223:
24135:
23308:
22863:
22825:
22808:
22755:
22729:
22555:
22501:
22249:
21980:
21873:
21837:
21758:
21713:
21608:
21434:
21325:
21282:
21211:
21018:
20793:
20556:
20541:
20536:
20531:
20441:
20298:
20254:
19975:
19623:
19490:
19355:
19347:
19279:
19234:
19049:
18923:
18863:
16788:
16689:
16399:
15994:
14905:
14847:
14094:
13140:
12256:
10365:
10281:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Chapter 13: Society and politics in early modern Wales"
10118:
A country and principality within the mainland of Britain ... about half a million
9310:
9015:
8629:
8224:
8048:
7756:
7531:
7506:
7455:
7429:
7416:, commemorating the death of the country's patron saint in 589. It is not a recognised
7373:
is associated with Welsh nationhood; it was carried into battle by Welsh forces during
7331:
7214:
6901:
6892:
6684:
6509:
6382:
5578:
5500:
5429:
5405:
5283:
5158:, compared to 75.2 per cent across the UK as a whole. For the 2018–19 fiscal year, the
4996:
3839:
3835:
3780:
3703:
3569:
3545:
3541:
3533:
3447:
3432:
2915:
2787:
2771:
2676:
By the 18th century, lawyers, doctors, estate agents and government officials formed a
2625:
Population growth however outpaced economic growth and the standard of living dropped.
2613:
2504:
2485:
2415:
remained unchanged. To maintain his dominance, Edward constructed a series of castles:
2392:
2387:
2365:
2234:
1719:
1431:
1359:
1216:
1157:
1121:
1058:
605:
466:
276:
264:
101:
16510:
12244:
10179:
10074:
9875:
8421:'s monarch Locrinus, have no etymological basis. (See also Discussion in Reference 40)
7322:
which contributes to its national identity, with Welsh artists regularly appearing at
6926:, for his political and reactionary views as much as his plays, poetry and criticism.
6493:) celebrated annually on 1 March. The early 20th century saw a religious revival, the
5491:
service was cancelled in 2006, reinstated in March 2010, and withdrawn again in 2012.
3775:. The Gower Peninsula was the first area in the United Kingdom to be designated as an
1937:, meaning 'Romanised foreigner' or 'stranger'. The Welsh continued to call themselves
1200:
63:
24560:
24506:
24108:
23033:
22924:
22782:
22113:
22088:
22078:
21814:
21787:
21668:
21523:
21508:
21503:
21462:
21457:
21362:
21251:
21206:
21196:
21188:
20859:
20813:
20803:
20644:
20471:
20451:
20410:
19841:
19826:
19806:
19558:
19553:
19510:
19209:
19116:
19091:
19036:
19018:
18843:
18705:
18676:
18304:
17635:
17539:
17204:
16643:
16285:
16035:
16008:
15743:
15709:
15668:
15637:
15603:
15556:
15145:
15124:
14959:
14947:
14726:
14666:
14536:
14161:
14125:
14098:
13179:
12851:
12840:
12817:
12282:
12260:
12248:
12205:
11997:
11688:
11517:
11479:
11348:
11157:
10975:
10732:
10704:
10652:
10490:
10241:
10107:
9984:
9907:
9812:
9798:
9770:
9756:
9727:
9576:
9518:
9490:
9444:
9296:
9273:
9085:
9081:
8997:
8943:
8911:
7851:
7641:
7629:
7222:
7151:
7106:
7102:
6915:
6864:
6757:
6537:
6448:
6262:
6212:
6178:
6160:
6126:
6092:
6046:
5880:
5637:. It was originally formed as part of the NHS structure for England and Wales by the
5582:
5545:, Brecon and Cowbridge. One of the first successful schooling systems was started by
5372:, which is overseen by the Welsh Government with most passenger services operated by
5270:
5093:
5044:
3673:
3618:
3495:
3436:
3364:
3144:
3082:
which arrived in Wales around the end of the eighth century due to the defeat of the
3079:
2873:
2863:
2792:
2747:
2658:
2592:
2498:
2422:
2404:
1851:
1786:
1628:
1533:
1396:
1188:
1066:
1050:
979:
887:
669:
408:
398:
349:
331:
325:
17971:
16736:
16249:
14900:
12908:"Wales is not a global anomaly – it can be independent just like every other nation"
7374:
6953:
6929:
The careers of some 1930s writers continued after World War Two, including those of
6743:, also contain mythological material. These texts include the earliest forms of the
6397:
5269:
During 2020, and well into 2021, the restrictions and lockdowns necessitated by the
3768:
3684:
and are located in a small area in the north-west. The highest outside the 3000s is
3028:
24555:
24538:
24533:
24516:
24496:
24302:
23155:
23028:
22894:
22886:
22871:
22803:
22770:
22480:
22142:
22103:
22058:
22045:
21965:
21944:
21847:
21792:
21477:
21297:
21216:
21028:
20808:
20742:
20632:
20511:
20506:
20476:
20446:
20400:
20362:
20228:
20100:
20090:
20080:
20065:
19955:
19578:
19573:
19328:
19261:
19229:
19177:
19059:
19044:
19027:
18957:
18952:
18868:
18825:
18815:
17927:
16854:
14359:
14353:
13414:
13408:
13284:
13207:
12989:
12240:
12046:
12040:
11726:
11317:
11279:
9589:
9404:
8885:
8261:
7996:
7845:
7819:
7782:
7502:
7448:(St Dwynwen's Day), observed on 25 January in a similar way to St Valentine's Day.
7257:
7253:
7098:
6965:
6919:
6906:
6857:
6802:
6744:
6704:
6640:
6325:
5247:
5215:
5194:
5112:
5060:
5032:
4958:
4824:
3871:
3821:
3642:
3553:
3549:
3522:
3458:
which is the highest court of appeal in the land for criminal and civil cases. The
3342:
3274:
3154:
3083:
3067:
3063:
2936:
2805:
2416:
2066:
1869:
1859:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1695:
1657:
1375:
1321:
1169:
1165:
1145:
1117:
1086:
994:
737:
413:
337:
17280:
16995:
16160:
14711:"Socialist Unity | Debate & analysis for activists & trade unionists"
14124:. Multilingual Matters. Vol. 83. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 99.
13882:"New Welsh Government rail map raises campaigners' hope for a north-south railway"
11975:
7370:
6964:(1919–2020), who during his long writing career published over twenty novels, and
4863:
Maximum rainfall in a day (0900 UTC − 0900 UTC): 211 millimetres (8.3 in) at
3680: – over 3,000 feet (910 metres) high are known collectively as the
3351:
2728:
2518:
2465:
1457:. By 8,000 BP the British Peninsula had become an island. By the beginning of the
1160:. Since decline of the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries, the
1018:
24228:
24118:
23809:
23769:
23048:
22937:
22899:
22641:
22582:
22458:
22185:
22123:
22063:
22026:
21998:
21960:
21925:
21905:
21688:
21678:
21663:
21550:
21357:
21221:
20984:
20839:
20798:
20788:
20627:
20566:
20486:
20481:
20466:
20461:
20374:
19761:
19523:
19472:
19079:
17256:
16878:
16213:
15552:
14774:
14072:
14066:
13831:"Campaigners want these two railway lines reopened to link North and South Wales"
13474:
13468:
13446:
13404:"Welsh Government | Written – Wales – the world's first 'Fair Trade Nation'"
12561:
10440:
10434:
10233:
The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283
10022:
10016:
9976:
The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283
9236:
9230:
8406:
8216:
8212:
8194:
8178:
8126:
8055:
8005:
7802:
7786:
7760:
7582:
7523:
7194:
7047:
7039:
6943:
6819:
6700:
6674:
6512:, and was part of the Church of England until disestablishment in 1920 under the
6505:
6436:
6314:
6021:
5901:
5876:
5472:
5464:
5452:, although the programme has experienced significant delays and cost overruns. A
5330:
5235:
5211:
5155:
4898:
4894:
4890:
3784:
3764:
3634:
3467:
3403:
was imposed by the Marcher Lords, Welsh Law remained in force in Wales until the
3164:
3071:
2885:
2751:
2693:
2375:
2305:
2238:
1755:
1660:, erected nearly 500 years after he left Britain, and he figures in lists of the
1618:
to extract large amounts of gold, copper, and lead, as well as lesser amounts of
1469:
1446:
1434:
for at least 29,000 years. Continuous human habitation dates from the end of the
1109:
983:
957:
377:
19927:
18254:
17155:
17025:
16381:
13933:
13720:"Transport for Wales – Design of Wales and Borders Rail Service Including Metro"
13660:
7542:
team. Wales has hosted several international sporting events. These include the
7441:
7432:. This is attributed to confusion (or association) between the Welsh for leeks,
7162:
became a popular centre for artists, and its artists' colony helped to form the
6401:
The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census who said they could speak Welsh
3838:, where geologists first identified Cambrian remnants. In the mid-19th century,
3662:), of which five are over 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The highest of these is
3235:
is a department of the UK government responsible for Wales, whose minister, the
2386:
in 1284 provided the constitutional basis for a post-conquest government of the
2254:. The frontier region, and any English-held lordships in Wales, became known as
24672:
23841:
23722:
23660:
23221:
23104:
23013:
23008:
23003:
22914:
22904:
22876:
22624:
22607:
22602:
22471:
22224:
22214:
22190:
22137:
22093:
22008:
21988:
21970:
21915:
21910:
21878:
21723:
21703:
21528:
21429:
21408:
21403:
21040:
20974:
20969:
20958:
20939:
20933:
20929:
20737:
20732:
20691:
20618:
20604:
20516:
20491:
20456:
20415:
20405:
20341:
20328:
20268:
20212:
20204:
20195:
20168:
20060:
19942:
19811:
19563:
19360:
19323:
19308:
19303:
18945:
18940:
18878:
18753:. The official international guide to places to stay and things to do in Wales.
18741:
18526:
18455:
17804:
16873:
15435:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)"
15383:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)"
15166:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)"
15018:"Welsh language data from the Annual Population Survey: July 2021 to June 2022"
14156:. In Shimahara, N. Ken; Holowinsky, Ivan Z.; Tomlinson-Clarke, Saundra (eds.).
13103:
13007:
12781:
12758:
9568:
9323:
9069:
8903:
8655:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK"
8431:
8301:
Standard Area Measurement, 'total extent of the realm' (area to mean low water)
8289:
ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'
8174:
8166:
8162:
8034:
8017:
8001:
7922:
7785:, the UK's main commercial broadcaster, has a Welsh-orientated service branded
7726:
7716:
7665:
7653:
7551:
7519:
7497:
7351:
7339:
7319:
7306:
7285:
7230:
7129:
7075:
6961:
6949:
6934:
6923:
6609:
6601:
6590:
6425:
6417:
6388:
6348:
6343:
6105:
6051:
5857:
5845:
5563:
5299:
5263:
5231:
5198:
5186:
5150:
5099:
5087:
5070:
5065:
4984:
4950:
4857:
3689:
3672:), at 1,085 m (3,560 ft). The 14 Welsh mountains, or 15 if including
3602:
3384:
3380:
3168:
3051:
3047:
2685:
2654:
2641:
2580:
2540:
2428:
2399:, and further south in western Wales the King's authority was delegated to the
2150:
1847:
1806:
1802:
1751:
1687:
1648:
1637:
1529:
1502:
1439:
1405:
1316:
1272:
1184:
1137:
1030:
998:
941:
924:
914:
790:
393:
319:
227:
153:
49:
22942:
14839:
14822:"Record number of city status winners announced to celebrate Platinum Jubilee"
13856:"Plan to outline rail link between the south of Wales and Aberystwyth by 2027"
12431:
7381:(Llywelyn the Last), the last Prince of Wales before the conquest of Wales by
6428:
in young children continues, life-long monoglotism in Welsh no longer occurs.
4874:
in Snowdonia, Gwynedd (making it also the wettest spot in the United Kingdom).
3179:
Wales is a country that is part of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom.
1422:
by Thomas Prydderch. Caradog was leader of the north Walian Celtic tribe, the
24666:
24648:
24635:
23897:
23458:
23356:
23346:
23145:
23140:
22909:
22592:
22388:
22021:
21993:
21900:
21892:
21634:
21586:
21372:
21320:
21049:
20989:
20979:
20879:
20854:
20640:
19816:
19801:
19741:
19683:
19633:
19365:
19289:
18745:
18695:
18691:
17893:
17887:
16433:
16123:
15408:
15361:
15191:
12704:
12501:
12464:
12432:"Heatwave latest: Wales sees hottest day on record, provisional figures show"
12252:
11190:
10724:
10680:
9277:
9207:
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales website
9010:
8458:
as, at the time of the flag's creation, Wales was considered part of England.
8352:
8327:
7945:
7936:, first appeared in 1845 and is the oldest Welsh publication still in print.
7928:
7879:
7811:
7807:
7590:
7535:
7366:
7202:
7186:
7179:
7167:
7125:
7114:
7087:
6995:
6918:. The industrialisation of south Wales saw a further shift with the likes of
6748:
6616:, Cardiff) became the first black Welsh woman to be awarded a purple plaque.
6525:
6421:
5869:
5480:
5381:
5357:
5333:
with Wrexham and Flintshire. It also links to northwest England, principally
5239:
4926:
4922:
4906:
4820:
3851:
3843:
3798:
3396:
3180:
3004:
2903:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2510:
2261:
2220:(1100–1170) of the Aberffraw line was the first Welsh ruler to use the title
2217:
2185:
1989:
1782:
1294:
1282:
1161:
201:
188:
69:
8485:"BBC Wales – Music – National Anthem – The background to Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
7679:, Wales and England field a single representative team, administered by the
7042:
collection, as well as art collections including portraits and photographs,
6976:
5258:
circulating through the whole of the UK, has been based at a single site in
4870:
Wettest spot – an average of 4,473 millimetres (176 in) rain a year at
3078:
ceased to be spoken in England and were replaced by the English language, a
1089:
is employed in Wales, of which the most major step was the formation of the
23764:
23135:
23058:
23023:
22339:
22132:
21920:
21444:
21398:
21337:
21246:
21023:
21001:
20994:
20431:
20356:
20346:
20278:
20105:
20095:
19776:
19696:
19673:
19650:
19380:
19121:
18725:
18140:
18134:
18114:
18108:
16564:"The uncomfortable truth about the three feathers symbol embraced by Wales"
16254:
15990:
15729:
15695:
15623:
14011:
12955:"Shortfall in public finances in Wales due to lower revenues, report finds"
11897:
11218:
9485:
Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Development of the Provinces".
9439:
Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Development of the Provinces".
9258:
8412:
8248:
8150:
8016:
is the country's favourite dish, while hamburgers and Chinese food outsell
7900:
7622:
7481:
7477:
7417:
7402:
7327:
7311:
7234:
7226:
7159:
7158:
opened in 1865. Graduates still very often had to leave Wales to work, but
6957:
6938:
6733:
6470:
6296:
6173:
5377:
5315:
5243:
4914:
4803:
3847:
3685:
3537:
3491:
3487:
3288:
3232:
3220:
3216:
3121:
2434:
2410:
2265:
2227:
1790:
1521:
1268:
1263:. This term was later used to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the
1022:
367:
237:
23073:
20623:
17229:
14426:"Adult general health and illness – additional variables, 2020–21 onwards"
13744:
13314:"Area of agricultural land, by type of crop and grass (Thousand Hectares)"
13081:
11367:
10566:
10389:
Glamorgan County History, Volume V, Industrial Glamorgan from 1700 to 1970
9575:(3rd, revised ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 354.
5537:). Founded in 1822, it is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Wales.
3560:. Wales has no women's prisons: female inmates are imprisoned in England.
24250:
24180:
23038:
22619:
22519:
22254:
22239:
21640:
21559:
21367:
21352:
21342:
21315:
21141:
21094:
21006:
20752:
20369:
20273:
20160:
20010:
19588:
18596:
18590:
18564:
18558:
18335:
18329:
18205:
18199:
17671:
17665:
17580:
17574:
16966:
16960:
16907:
16848:
16029:
15291:"Statistical bulletin: 2011 Census: Key Statistics for Wales, March 2011"
15065:
15059:
14775:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom, 27 March 2011"
13657:"Responsibilities of the Minister for Economy, Transport and North Wales"
12732:"Goats have roamed Snowdonia for 10,000 years; now they face secret cull"
12410:
11931:
11925:
11720:
10912:"English people living in Wales tilted it towards Brexit, research finds"
9073:
8208:
8190:
8106:
8077:
7984:
7871:
7815:
7700:
7562:
7406:
7277:
7245:
7174:, whose subjects were mostly resolutely Welsh, was also based in London.
7083:
7031:
6985:
6897:
6880:
6605:
6474:
6087:
5488:
5295:
5259:
5219:
5020:
4954:
4930:
3681:
3479:
3463:
3337:
3224:
3200:
2919:
2881:
2859:
2848:
2844:
2779:
2677:
2550:
2269:
2024:
1944:
1879:
1855:
1843:
1759:
1739:
1683:
1597:
1498:
1340:, regardless of whether it referred to the people or their homeland. The
1226:
1192:
1149:
1129:
1076:
1070:
1042:
852:
436:
22947:
20909:
20675:
17487:"Geraint Thomas seals maiden Tour de France title with Paris procession"
16093:
16070:
15121:
Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850
13978:"Swansea-Cork ferry: Fastnet Line to close service with loss of 78 jobs"
13682:
12275:"The Silurian: The Silurian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 444 to 416 Mya"
12198:"The Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 542 to 488 Million Years Ago"
9629:"The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859"
9270:
Palaeohispánica: Revista Sobre Lenguas y Culturas de la Hispania Antigua
8215:. The first mention of dancing in Wales is in a 12th-century account by
6585:
5523:
5310:. Responsibility for the section of the motorway within Wales, from the
3454:
are binding as opposed to persuasive. The court system is headed by the
2352:'s fealty to England in 1277. Peace was short-lived, and, with the 1282
23018:
22952:
22177:
22165:
21618:
21582:
21382:
21347:
21307:
20899:
20661:
20652:
20136:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
20075:
19781:
19766:
19284:
18873:
14502:"Adult lifestyle (National Survey for Wales): April 2021 to March 2022"
13642:
13618:"Travel to the UK during Covid-19: What you need to know before you go"
13574:
13568:
13537:
13531:
12497:
12460:
12374:
12368:
10344:
8455:
8323:
8220:
8114:
7992:
7976:
7962:
7865:
is the only Welsh Sunday newspaper that covers the whole of Wales. The
7771:
7741:
7357:
As an emblem, the red dragon of Wales has been used since the reign of
7206:
7071:
6727:
6721:
6564:
6521:
6189:
6121:
6032:
5397:
5251:
5004:
4974:
4962:
4918:
3855:
3846:
used their studies of Welsh geology to establish certain principles of
3788:
3772:
3630:
3509:
system to meet the specific needs of Wales. Under powers approved by a
3443:
3392:
3251:
3098:
2825:
2588:
2446:
2195:
2074:
1875:
1605:
1574:
1510:
1482:
1443:
1314:
is the Welsh name for Wales. These words (both of which are pronounced
1196:
1113:
1038:
961:
798:
486:
15262:"Glamorgan Archives, Glamorgan Presbyterian Church Marriage registers"
9517:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). pp. 179–196.
8716:"Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components"
6469:
population describing themselves as Christian in the 2021 census. The
4856:
Minimum number of hours of sunshine in a month: 2.7 hours at Llwynon,
2976:
on the same issue secured a very narrow majority (50.3 per cent). The
24528:
24436:
22932:
21577:
20684:
20070:
19929:
19485:
19269:
19149:
19131:
18103:
17544:
17105:
17083:
15890:, ed. M. Wynn Thomas. University of Wales Press: Cardiff, 2002, p. 8.
14974:"Welsh Government | 2011 Census: First Results on the Welsh Language"
14326:
14320:
14286:"Full-time equivalent teachers by Assembly constituency and category"
14160:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. p. 248.
12779:
8996:(Revised ed.). New Delhi: Allied Publishers. 2008. p. 203.
8357:. It seems comparatively late as a place name, the nominative plural
8170:
7988:
7794:
7777:
7747:
7476:" ("Wales forever") is a popular Welsh motto. Another Welsh motto "Y
7358:
7335:
7261:
7210:
7190:
7170:
made works for Welsh commissions, although he had settled in London.
7059:
6998:
in 1907 as the National Museum of Wales. It operates at seven sites:
6766:
6680:
6613:
6223:
5909:
5624:
5554:
5484:
5385:
5345:
5341:
5028:
4992:
4988:
4910:
4871:
4850:
3827:
3707:
3699:
3653:
3622:
3451:
3400:
3376:
3329:
2877:
2876:
in 1965 to create a reservoir to supply water to the English city of
2809:
2273:
2251:
2226:(prince of the Welsh), a title of substance given his victory on the
2132:
2124:
2102:
2082:
2052:
1897:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1735:
1614:. Wales had a rich mineral wealth. The Romans used their engineering
1591:
1587:
1545:
1541:
1472:
were still about 33 feet (10 metres) lower than today. The historian
1458:
1454:
1423:
1419:
1098:
1062:
965:
945:
20889:
20590:
18767:
17606:
16665:"10,000 want St David's Day to be a bank holiday but UK gov says no"
16460:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Welsh flag: Banner of Owain Glyndwr"
14948:
Results of the 2001 Census: Country of birth (www.statistics.gov.uk)
13643:"Covid lockdown eases: Celebrations as pub gardens and shops reopen"
12228:
11791:. Vol. 883. House of Commons. 16 December 1974. col. 317W.
11024:
3521:
such as health and education. Through this primary legislation, the
3287:
First Minister Mark Drakeford meets with First Minister of Scotland
2692:, was employing 15,000 men by the late 19th century, and along with
1415:
1289:) and places in Anglo-Saxon territory associated with Britons (e.g.
24389:
22634:
22597:
22485:
22439:
22234:
21698:
21151:
21106:
21070:
21058:
20904:
20864:
20679:
20671:
20666:
20648:
20571:
20308:
20303:
20288:
20033:
19993:
19988:
19960:
19791:
18079:
17809:
17440:
15739:
15705:
15633:
14689:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Italian immigration"
14158:
Ethnicity, race, and nationality in education: a global perspective
13982:
13960:
13377:
13371:
13349:
13108:
12157:
11870:"Discover Welsh islands with unique scenery, wildlife and heritage"
11239:
10858:
9134:"Overview: From Neolithic to Bronze Age, 8000–800 BC (Page 1 of 6)"
7636:, since 1992. For historical reasons, five Welsh clubs play in the
7602:
7561:
Although football has traditionally been the more popular sport in
7425:
7260:
near Cardiff, which was in operation from 1813 to 1820 making fine
7249:
7135:
7043:
6823:
6776:(the History of the Kings of Britain), and later folklore, such as
6752:
6560:
6309:
6275:
6155:
5905:
5585:
followed, and the three colleges came together in 1893 to form the
5476:
5393:
5326:
5322:
5117:
5052:
5016:
5000:
4934:
4839:
4832:
4808:
3859:
3831:
3711:
3372:
2829:
2670:
2299:
1839:
1798:
1794:
1789:
of Powys, as this boundary, extending north from the valley of the
1601:
1514:
1494:
1409:
1363:
1286:
882:
794:
20919:
15923:
15512:
8231:, formed in 1983, is now resident at the Wales Millennium Centre.
1540:
the area of modern Wales had been divided among the tribes of the
1281:
evolved into the name for their territory, Wales. Historically in
1156:
being the largest northern city. The remaining parts of Wales are
24215:
22614:
22475:
22424:
22244:
22219:
22098:
22073:
21708:
21673:
21646:
21573:
21555:
21146:
21082:
20706:
20336:
20313:
20038:
19950:
19836:
19831:
19786:
19756:
18772:
16931:"BBC – Wales – History – Themes – Welsh Flag: An official emblem"
12308:
12278:
12201:
11787:
9489:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). p. 154.
9443:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). p. 151.
9399:
9181:
A Report for Cadw by Edith Evans BA PhD MIFA and Richard Lewis BA
8849:"The Semantic Field of Slavery in Old English: Wealh, Esne, Þræl"
8360:
8143:
7972:
7887:
7857:
7696:
7676:
7281:
7241:
6827:
6359:
6257:
6246:
6241:
6228:
6139:
6071:
6061:
6016:
6008:
5998:
5646:
5389:
5334:
5307:
5303:
5048:
5024:
4864:
3663:
3610:
3598:
2833:
2701:
2650:
2637:
2242:
2036:
1932:
1907:
1835:
1763:
1610:
1583:
1553:
1549:
1450:
1354:
1250:
1232:
1177:
1153:
1133:
987:
969:
949:
362:
180:
22434:
22357:
17133:
15010:
10551:
8649:
8647:
8054:
Wales, "the land of song", is notable for its solo artists, its
7193:
lived mostly in London and Paris. However, the landscapists Sir
7117:, and shows a late Insular style with unusual Viking influence.
6860:. After the Anglicisation of the gentry the tradition declined.
3371:
By tradition, Welsh Law was compiled during an assembly held at
1785:. According to Davies, this had been with the agreement of king
1698:, while the pale green areas to the north were inhabited by the
1401:
1276:
1238:
1230:
24511:
22983:
22629:
22514:
22414:
22229:
22016:
21798:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
21718:
21693:
21657:
21651:
21564:
21487:
21413:
21332:
20834:
20318:
20263:
20005:
19111:
18730:
16636:
Bergsagel, John; Riis, Thomas; Hiley, David (9 December 2015).
13244:
OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme
13058:. International Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived from
11953:
11185:
9402:(1942). Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson (eds.).
8402:
7950:
7110:
7034:, houses important collections of printed works, including the
6853:
6432:
5542:
5040:
5036:
5008:
4970:
4849:
Maximum number of hours of sunshine in a month: 354.3 hours at
3717:
3502:
3379:, king of most of Wales between 942 and his death in 950. The '
3347:
3278:
3255:
3036:" (Society for the Language) bilingual road sign protest, 1972.
2918:
and improvements in transport communications, most notably the
2555:. The rebellion was eventually defeated by 1412. Having failed
2293:
1925:
1863:
1824:
1774:
1644:
1260:
1092:
902:
899:
518:
147:
20:
15409:"Cardiff: Patti Flynn first black woman awarded purple plaque"
11345:
Wales says yes : devolution and the 2011 Welsh referendum
11116:
11114:
10701:
To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army
10649:
To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army
9014:
7904:. Welsh-language magazines include the current affairs titles
7185:
Welsh painters gravitated towards the art capitals of Europe.
2774:
had held a parliamentary majority in Wales and, following the
2561:
went into hiding and nothing was known of him after 1413. The
22419:
20924:
20869:
20757:
20351:
20293:
20283:
20241:
20191:
19821:
18750:
18634:"30th birthday celebrations for National Dance Company Wales"
11756:
11503:"History and Development of the Welsh Language in the Courts"
11465:"History and Development of the Welsh Language in the Courts"
11416:"Schedule 5 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (as amended)"
8644:
8082:
7906:
6716:
6207:
4942:
4843:
3688:, at 905 metres (2,969 feet), in the south of Snowdonia. The
2961:
which defined Wales as a part of the Kingdom of England. The
2116:
2044:
1703:
1699:
1517:
1309:
1256:
1220:
919:
41:
18527:"Actor Sir Anthony Hopkins inspires students at old college"
17338:
17281:"Gareth Bale: Ryan Giggs says winger can be Wales' greatest"
16031:
Scandinavian Relations with Ireland during the Viking Period
14656:
13008:"Climate change: Private hydropower schemes 'on cliff edge'"
11235:"General Election overnight results and analysis from Wales"
9665:"Ancient Britain Had Apartheid-Like Society, Study Suggests"
9295:. Oxbow Books and Celtic Studies Publications. p. 384.
7894:(a Welsh affairs magazine published bi-monthly in English),
7365:
from around 655 AD, and appears prominently on the national
5887:. The resident population of Wales in 2021 according to the
2328:
in 1267. Subsequent disputes, including the imprisonment of
1686:
500: The areas shaded pink on the map were inhabited by the
22409:
21377:
20914:
20894:
20829:
20657:
19998:
16313:"Success for BBC Cymru Wales at Celtic Media Festival 2022"
11111:
11087:
8318:, open to use by all people in Wales and related to Wales.
7980:
7954:
7672:
achieved their best ever finish, reaching the semi-finals.
7421:
7225:
was an intellectual circle in Swansea, centred on the poet
6731:(The Battle of the Trees) and mnemonic list-texts like the
6291:
5570:) – was seen as more academic and worthwhile for children.
5325:
has a similar role along the North Wales coast, connecting
5238:
has had a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in Wales. The
5141:
Over the last 250 years, Wales has been transformed from a
5056:
5012:
4938:
4838:
Lowest minimum temperature: −23.3 °C (−10 °F) at
3505:
has the authority to draft and approve laws outside of the
2791:
The industrial workers of Wales began shifting towards the
1885:
1866:, with whom he fought against the west Welsh. According to
1652:
1619:
1225:
The English words "Wales" and "Welsh" derive from the same
18456:"Ten of the best: A history of Welsh folk music tradition"
17694:"ITV begins broadcasting from new Wales HQ in Cardiff Bay"
14477:"Adult lifestyles – additional variables, 2020–21 onwards"
13798:"Britain's Transport Infrastructure, Rail Electrification"
12782:"Coal tip repairs threaten rare wildlife, ecologists warn"
11099:
10774:"The Constitution Series: 1 – Wales in the United Kingdom"
6856:
metre. The period produced one of Wales's greatest poets,
5250:
in 1988 and absorbed into its parent company in 2002. The
4831:
Highest maximum temperature: 37.1 °C (99 °F) at
2894:
were formed, conducting campaigns from 1963. Prior to the
2684:
began to expand rapidly, most notably in North Wales. The
2575:(born in Wales in 1457) seized the throne of England from
1874:, in 894, "Anarawd came with the Angles and laid waste to
17611:
16434:"Wales history: Why is the red dragon on the Welsh flag?"
16139:"Rare chance to see work by Betws-y-Coed artists' colony"
12112:
11214:"These are the 40 MPs who have been elected across Wales"
11012:
10703:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. pp. 22, 59, 60 & 216.
10623:
8331:
8319:
7790:
7397:(I serve). Several Welsh representative teams, including
5456:
has been suggested to better link North and South Wales.
5174:
3862:, were named after ancient Celtic tribes from this area.
3159:
2595:, Wales became unified with the kingdom of England; the "
18689:
14400:"Staff directly employed by the NHS: as at 30 June 2022"
14154:"Local identity and national systems: the case of Wales"
12780:
Steffan Messenger & Gavin Fischer (29 August 2023).
10779:. National Assembly for Wales. July 2011. Archived from
10589:"Wales on Air: The drowning of Tryweryn and Capel Celyn"
9183:. Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. 2003. p. 47
7810:) to over 14 hours of Welsh-language programmes weekly (
7256:(1764–1870, also known as "Swansea pottery"), and later
6691:(the early poets). Some of their work survives in later
6540:
in 1811. The second largest attending faith in Wales is
3391:), as it became known, codified the previously existing
2356:, the rule of the Welsh princes permanently ended. With
2021:
From 800 onwards, a series of dynastic marriages led to
17436:"Paralympian Tanni Grey-Thompson becomes people's peer"
17201:
Tries in the Valley: A History of Rugby League in Wales
16956:"NGB websites: About us: Sport Wales – Chwaraeon Cymru"
16811:"St. Dwynwen's Day-Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen January 25th"
16712:"Should patron saint's days be bank holidays? | YouGov"
16000:
A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland
15981:
14960:"Results of the 2001 Census from www.statistics.gov.uk"
14574:"Census 2001: Population by area, ethnicity and gender"
14236:"Schools by local authority, region and type of school"
12759:"Licensed beavers released in Wales for the first time"
11913:
11153:"UN report causes stir with Wales dubbed'Principality'"
10651:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. pp. 15, 21 & 26–31.
8682:
8680:
8678:
7369:, which became an official flag in 1959. The banner of
1781:, looking to defend recently acquired lands, had built
1005:
in the 5th century, and Wales was briefly united under
19:
This article is about the country. For the animal, see
16284:. ABL-CIO. pp. xx, 300, 421, 495, 512, 583, 985.
14747:"Wales's Population: A Demographic Overview 1971–2005"
11803:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition + corrections"
9513:
Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Economy".
8816:
8814:
8521:"2021 Census Area Profile – Wales Country (W92000004)"
8173:
and others were staged, while Welsh actors, including
7781:
for BBC's network audience across the United Kingdom.
6886:
Developments in 19th-century Welsh literature include
6719:
stories from the White and Red Books are known as the
6651:
The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
5063:
pre-glacial flora including the iconic Snowdon lily –
3676: – often discounted because of its low
21110:
16990:
16988:
15285:
15283:
13909:"Eastern Airways take over Cardiff to Anglesey route"
13501:"Commercial Bank of Wales, Carmarthen Branch, Papers"
11000:
10935:
10933:
8910:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
7264:, and then utilitarian pottery from 1833 until 1920.
6755:
include the 9th-century Latin historical compilation
5162:
accounts for 19.4 per cent of Wales's estimated GDP.
3702:, at 886 metres (2,907 feet)), and are joined by the
1694:. The pale blue areas in the east were controlled by
21496:
18768:
Further historical information and sources at GENUKI
18385:"Badfinger: bad breaks, dumb luck and sheer tragedy"
18235:"Wales: Cultural life: Music, literature and film".
15513:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage List"
11893:"High tea: Mount Snowdon's magical mountaintop cafe"
11623:"MPs urge UK government to build north Wales prison"
11573:. Welsh Government. 13 February 2015. Archived from
10988:
10941:"Senedd Cymru and Welsh Parliament names become law"
9797:
Hill, David (2001). "Wales and Mercia, 613–918". In
9643:
9465:"RCAHMW Coflein: Caerwent Roman City; Venta Silurum"
8675:
8238:
8149:
The earliest surviving Welsh plays are two medieval
8117:
scene has enjoyed a resurgence in the 21st century.
7660:. The country has produced a considerable number of
5635:
seven local health boards and three all-Wales trusts
5436:. Trains in Wales are mainly diesel-powered but the
1929:
1247:
24202:
18005:
Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture
17849:
Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture
17769:
Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture
17728:
Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture
17601:
17599:
17597:
16996:"How Wales became a magnet for major sports events"
16903:"Cymru am byth! The meaning behind the Welsh motto"
14767:
14550:"200 Years of the Census in ... Wales: Census 2001"
12407:"Soggiest city in Britain pays high price for rain"
11418:. National Assembly for Wales. 2006. Archived from
11399:. National Assembly for Wales. 2010. Archived from
10559:"Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg's first protest, 1963"
9951:
Ireland, Wales, and England in the eleventh century
9903:
Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century
9700:
9698:
9203:"Parc le Breos Burial Chamber; Parc CWM Long Cairn"
8811:
7957:, a traditional meat and vegetable dish from Wales.
1994:, believed to be written around 930–942, the words
1643:Early historians, including the 6th-century cleric
1524:, consider Wales in the Late Bronze Age as part of
978:), its highest summit. The country lies within the
24713:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
18325:"Music Preview: National Youth Orchestra of Wales"
18038:"Y Fasnach Lyfrau Ar-Lein – Welsh Book Trade Info"
17921:"Remit letter for the Welsh Books Council 2010–11"
17203:. London: London League Publications. p. 19.
16985:
16635:
16412:
15293:. Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012
15280:
15224:
15222:
13345:"Tourism hope over record 45 beach flags in Wales"
12398:
10930:
10391:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 183.
10358:"Wales – the first industrial nation of the World"
8742:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions"
8344:
5852:seen in most industrialising countries during the
3854:. The next two periods of the Palaeozoic era, the
2583:were abolished and replaced by English law by the
1947:, though the first written evidence of the use of
1905:
1335:
1329:
1152:has about a sixth of the overall population, with
1069:. Welsh national feeling grew over the century: a
18757:Gathering the Jewels – Welsh Heritage and Culture
18554:"Movers and shakers revitalising our arts – Cont"
17883:"Wales on Sunday to unveil redesign this weekend"
16533:"Glyndŵr Day is worthy of a new national holiday"
15123:(Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland),
15096:"What do the 2021 Census results tell us so far?"
11640:
11044:"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 | Law Wales"
10004:
9159:
9157:
9155:
7932:("The Essayist"), a quarterly publication by the
7861:is a Welsh-language newspaper, published weekly.
7573:and an expression of national consciousness. The
7209:. Various artists have moved to Wales, including
2113:out of his maternal and paternal inheritances of
24698:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom
24664:
20149:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the
17594:
17198:
15660:A century of Welsh myth in children's literature
14915:The Welsh language has official status in Wales.
13803:. Department for Transport. 2009. Archived from
12705:"Pine marten spotted on Anglesey after 30 years"
12449:
9695:
8929:
8927:
8871:
8869:
8828:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
8549:
8547:
8545:
8515:
8349:occurs in the early 10th-century prophetic poem
8064:is the country's main performance festival. The
7801:the channel has broadcast exclusively in Welsh.
7687:, or simply 'England'. Occasionally, a separate
7291:
4361:
3893:
3875:
3563:
3552:: four in the southern half of the country, and
3532:Wales is served by four regional police forces:
2804:reduced only with the production demands of the
2680:with sizeable houses. In the late 18th century,
2188:. In 1055 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn killed his rival
1255:, which was itself derived from the name of the
19928:Countries, territories and dependencies of the
18358:"Wales' finest: 15 of the best Welsh musicians"
17799:
17797:
17024:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from
16612:"Why Wales isn't represented on the Union Jack"
16281:Celtic Culture : A Historical Encyclopedia
15899:
15835:
15833:
15782:
15780:
15219:
14713:. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011
14208:"Welsh-medium education and Welsh as a subject"
13783:"Business leaders back electric railway demand"
13287:. 2005. pp. 12, 22, 40, 42. Archived from
12524:"Digital Archive of Extreme UK Rainfall Events"
11541:
9751:
2296:of other Welsh lords in 1216 at the council at
19688:
18130:"Planet: The International Magazine for Wales"
17995:
17839:
17759:
17718:
15362:"Recording Wales' disappearing Jewish history"
14873:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
14062:"The Welsh language in 19th century education"
13956:"Revived Swansea-Cork ferry service sets sail"
12846:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p.
12811:
12484:
12482:
12389:
12138:
12136:
11130:International Organization for Standardization
10640:
10529:"Disestablishment, Cymru Fydd and Plaid Cymru"
10223:
10154:
10106:. London: Reader's Digest. 1999. p. 459.
9933:
9512:
9484:
9438:
9426:, translated by A. J. Woodman, 2004; see also
9152:
8688:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
8586:"Laws in Wales Act 1535 (repealed 21.12.1993)"
5298:running from West London to South Wales links
5031:. Wales is known for its shellfish, including
4977:, the first official beaver release in Wales.
3641:lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest being
2945:Opening of the Sixth Senedd in Cardiff in 2021
1928:". The Anglo-Saxons called the Romano-British
1037:). In the 16th century the whole of Wales was
23089:
22373:
21074:
20176:
19913:
19712:
18788:
18618:
18616:
18614:
18512:
18510:
18508:
18498:
18496:
18494:
18283:
18281:
17417:"Colin Jackson, Record breaking 110m hurdler"
16844:"Welsh National Anthem: History: About Wales"
16759:
16757:
16234:
16232:
15943:
15941:
15888:Emyr Humphreys: Conversations and Reflections
15823:
15821:
15819:
15817:
15807:
15805:
15803:
15801:
15770:
15768:
15766:
15537:
15535:
15533:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14047:
14045:
14043:
14041:
14031:
14029:
13171:The psychology of distance: Wales: one nation
12899:
12816:. Melksham, Great Britain: BSBI. p. 43.
12796:
12358:
12356:
12220:
11670:
11668:
11361:
10880:
10878:
10847:
10845:
10750:
10748:
10611:
10098:
10096:
9078:History of Wales, 25,000 BC AD 2000
8924:
8866:
8663:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024
8542:
7409:, use the badge or a stylised version of it.
7244:, one of the first important sites being the
6952:and the burning of the Bombing School on the
4969:(NRW) granted a licence to release up to six
3517:in relation to twenty subjects listed in the
2778:, only one non-Liberal Member of Parliament,
21062:
20115:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
20086:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
19726:
18586:"Why so funny? – The top 10 Welsh comedians"
17835:
17833:
17831:
17829:
17794:
17570:"Celebration for UK's first digital country"
17513:"Joe Calzaghe, Wales's greatest ever boxer?"
17467:. Cardiff Ajax Cycling Club. 15 January 2013
17022:"1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games"
15830:
15777:
14596:
14261:"Pupils by Assembly constituency and sector"
13603:. University of Strathclyde. 18 March 2021.
13160:
13158:
12183:
12181:
12179:
12177:
10485:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
10321:
10319:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10060:
10058:
9832:
9554:
9552:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9347:"A CASE FOR TARTESSIAN AS A CELTIC LANGUAGE"
9315:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9025:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8977:; Davies (1994) p. 71, containing the line:
8854:(Doctoral dissertation). University of Leeds
8511:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8322:as part of the United Kingdom is also used.
8280:Date powers transferred to National Assembly
7814:) to essentially bilingual stations such as
3727: Topography above 600 feet (180 m)
2503:– who styled himself Prince of Wales in the
1846:defeated and killed their leader, Gorm. The
1758:against the Saxons, which was attributed to
1604:, is in south east Wales. Both Caerwent and
23103:
22836:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
21122:
21086:
20081:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
18303:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
17991:
17989:
17805:"Concern over newspapers' decline in Wales"
17175:
16483:
16271:
15595:The Mabinogi and Other Medieval Welsh Tales
15036:
13272:
13270:
13268:
13126:"Coal and Shipping Metropolis of the World"
12812:Perring, E.H.; Walters, S.M., eds. (1990).
12479:
12133:
11492:; Davies (2008) p. 450; Davies (1994) p. 86
9966:
9906:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 216–.
9899:
9688:
9686:
8454:Wales is not separately represented on the
8410:
8396:
8390:
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8358:
8350:
8097:performs in Wales and internationally. The
7664:who have played at international level. At
7471:
7453:
6769:
6740:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
6488:
6478:
5628:
5532:
5515:List of further education colleges in Wales
3750:
3693:
3667:
3657:
3015:
2653:was a major centre, while in the south, at
2556:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2516:
2508:
2496:
2463:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2363:
2357:
2347:
2338:, culminated in the first invasion by King
2329:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2279:
2255:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2156:
2144:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2022:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1867:
1810:
1307:
1301:
1116:industries transformed the country from an
1090:
1074:
1057:, exemplified in the early 20th century by
973:
99:
39:
24688:English-speaking countries and territories
23096:
23082:
22546:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
22380:
22366:
21098:
20190:
20183:
20169:
19920:
19906:
19719:
19705:
18795:
18781:
18611:
18505:
18491:
18278:
18219:
16754:
16229:
15938:
15814:
15798:
15763:
15598:(2nd ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles:
15530:
15491:"YouGov / The Sunday Times Survey Results"
15339:"History of religion: Multicultural Wales"
15230:"Faith in Wales, Counting for Communities"
14378:
14190:
14038:
14026:
13683:"One of the most important roads in Wales"
13174:. Papurau Gregynog. Vol. 3. Cardiff:
12999:
12688:
12353:
11665:
11443:"Expanding Wales' international footprint"
11336:
10875:
10842:
10757:
10745:
10521:
10201:
10093:
9667:. National Geographic News. Archived from
9626:
9610:
9594:"The Works of Gildas, The History, Ch. 14"
9105:
8962:
8822:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
6875:ideals from English universities. In 1588
6497:, which started through the evangelism of
5623:Public healthcare in Wales is provided by
4965:can be found in Snowdonia. In March 2021,
3576:List of settlements in Wales by population
3138:
3112:, improved the legal status of Welsh. The
2910:, Plaid Cymru's first Parliamentary seat.
2049:. His sons founded the three dynasties of
1009:in 1055. After over 200 years of war, the
137:
17996:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006).
17840:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006).
17826:
17760:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006).
17719:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006).
16086:"NMOW, Welsh Artists of the 18th Century"
15735:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia
15701:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia
15629:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia
15144:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999),
14739:
14630:Abstract of British Historical Statistics
14341:
13155:
12648:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
12174:
12074:"All of Wales' Blue Flag beaches in 2019"
11342:
11303:Part 1, Local Government (Wales) Act 1994
10673:"Our history – Clywedog Dam, Wales −1967"
10512:
10463:
10454:
10413:
10395:
10337:
10328:
10314:
10298:
10229:
10055:
9972:
9850:
9662:
9549:
9531:
9508:
9506:
9226:"Themes Prehistoric Wales: The Stone Age"
9099:
9062:
8878:
8502:
8436:Ambrosius vocor, id est, Embreis Guletic.
6879:became the first person to translate the
6536:in the 18th century and seceded from the
5318:services, sits with the Welsh Government.
5121:A profile of the economy of Wales in 2012
3135:) language in any part of Great Britain.
3104:Successive Welsh Language Acts, in 1942,
3066:; the most closely related languages are
1850:of Wales made peace with the Vikings and
747:
18701:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
17986:
17919:Jones, Alun Ffred AC/AM (4 March 2010).
17079:"Questions facing Wales' regional plans"
16662:
16642:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 307.
16561:
16511:"Calls for 'Glyndwr Day' on anniversary"
15839:
15461:"National identity by year and identity"
13265:
13201:"Review of International Business Wales"
13164:
12947:
12226:
11440:
10717:
9804:Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe
9762:Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe
9755:(2001). "Wales and Mercia, 613–918". In
9683:
9322:
9251:
9195:
9009:
8965:"Note (a) to The Settlement of Brittany"
8902:
8198:
8134:
8042:
7949:
7734:
7501:
7305:
7134:
6975:
6971:
6801:
6584:
6452:
6396:
5611:
5591:Welsh Intermediate Education Act of 1889
5529:University of Wales, Trinity Saint David
5522:
5356:
5124:
5116:
4802:
4785:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
4336:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
3757:five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
3716:
3652:. The highest mountains in Wales are in
3593:
3357:
3341:
3282:
3158:
3027:
2940:
2838:
2727:
2612:
2457:
1892:
1884:
1677:
1573:
1414:
1400:
1300:The modern Welsh name for themselves is
144:Location of Wales (dark green)
18382:
18296:
14992:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)"
13906:
12071:
11890:
11810:International Hydrographic Organization
11641:HM Prison Service (21 September 2000).
11232:
10731:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. p. 152.
10723:
10192:
10180:"RCAHMW: In the steps of Owain Glyndwr"
9398:
9166:
9068:
9029:
8884:
8734:
8708:
7926:, the national organisation for women.
7920:("The Dawn") is published quarterly by
7605:. The Welsh regional teams play in the
7484:inspires action") has been used on the
7276:, creator of the Italianate village of
5643:Minister for Health and Social Services
5527:St. David's Building, Lampeter campus,
5340:The main north-south Wales link is the
3362:Illustration of a Welsh judge from the
3303:created a Welsh devolved assembly, the
1608:, also in southern Wales, became Roman
1041:by England and incorporated within the
24665:
21039:
18704:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
18667:
18192:
17567:
17537:
17228:. Welsh Premier League. Archived from
17048:"Highlights: Juventus 1–4 Real Madrid"
16609:
16247:
16161:"Charles Davenport Lockwood 1877–1949"
15541:
15160:
15158:
14780:. Office for National Statistics. 2012
14628:Brian R. Mitchell and Phyllis Deane,
14526:
13936:. Cardiff Airport – maes awyr caerdydd
13706:"The A470 is Britain's favourite road"
13198:
13005:
12930:"Llywodraeth Cymru | Welsh Government"
12644:"Red kite voted Wales' Favourite Bird"
12404:
11837:
11377:. Cardiff: National Assembly for Wales
11347:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
11105:
11093:
11030:
11018:
11006:
10994:
10965:
10478:
10012:"Chapter 6: The Coming of the Normans"
9503:
9432:
9354:Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica
9115:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
9043:. Current Archaeology. 6 November 2007
9037:"Welsh skeleton re-dated: even older!"
8890:Angles and Britons: O'Donnell Lectures
8846:
8227:grew out of Cardiff in the 1970s. The
8028:
7890:. Journals with a Welsh focus include
6798:Literature of Wales (English language)
6663:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
6581:Demographics of Wales § Ethnicity
6544:, with an estimated 43,000 adherents.
5900:: Cardiff, Newport, Swansea, Wrexham,
5682:
3826:The earliest geological period of the
3350:, Denbighshire, built 1401, following
3268:
2602:
2342:. As a result of military defeat, the
1390:
627:20,737 km (8,007 sq mi)
617:21,218 km (8,192 sq mi)
24201:
23077:
22361:
22271:
22163:
21942:
21744:
21176:
20956:
20602:
20239:
20164:
19901:
19700:
19687:
18776:
18631:
18551:
18453:
17918:
16486:"Flying the flag to remember Glyndŵr"
16027:
15656:
15359:
14901:"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011"
14117:
13828:
13765:
13439:
13028:
12905:
12879:
12729:
12595:. Ecology Matters Ltd. Archived from
12587:
12554:
12364:"Met Office: Regional Climate: Wales"
12153:"In detail: The Sea Empress disaster"
12036:"Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty"
11921:"Mountain upgraded to 'super' status"
11495:
11211:
10851:
10698:
10646:
10275:
10273:
9722:David Hill and Margaret Worthington,
9613:"Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20"
9588:
9573:Britannia: A History of Roman Britain
9567:
9369:
9367:
9106:Evans, Edith; Lewis, Richard (2003).
8942:
8157:("The three Kings from Cologne") and
7739:A number of BBC productions, such as
5663:
4815:and voted the nation's favourite bird
3423:annexed the whole of Wales under the
3014:, the National Assembly was renamed "
3012:Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020
2587:during the reign of Henry VII's son,
2515:(1316), the last uprising was led by
2316:secured the recognition of the title
2292:(the Great, 1173–1240), received the
2177:Welsh rebellions against English rule
1408:, a late Neolithic chambered tomb on
1315:
1271:came to use the term to refer to the
1203:across the entire country. Wales has
923:
22551:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
18661:200 Years of the Census in ... Wales
18275:Davies (2008) pp. 179, 281, 353, 677
17880:
16682:
16610:Deacon, Thomas (12 September 2018).
16503:
16423:by Nennius (translated by J.A.Giles)
16277:
16248:Cooper, Emmanuel (28 January 2008).
16034:. Dublin: Talbot Press. p. 20.
15958:"Celtic Art in Iron Age Wales, NMOW"
15728:
15694:
15622:
15591:
15483:
15427:
15052:
14941:
14151:
14086:
13848:
13785:. WalesOnline.co.uk. 25 January 2011
13725:. Welsh Government. 28 February 2017
13703:
12756:
12490:"Met Office:Regional Climate: Wales"
12117:. BBC. 28 April 2006. Archived from
10482:Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980
10386:
9796:
9571:(1987). "The End of Roman Britain".
9344:
9257:
8760:
7617:, again dependent on qualification.
6790:Literature of Wales (Welsh language)
6747:and the traditional history of post-
6647:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Wales
6619:
5534:Prifysgol Cymru, Y Drindod Dewi Sant
3203:of the UK Parliament – there are 32
1943:(Brythons or Britons) well into the
1769:Having lost much of what is now the
1526:a maritime trading-networked culture
1164:, light and service industries, and
22164:
17661:"Bafta TV award nominees announced"
16704:
16690:"Poll backs St David's Day holiday"
16663:Mosalski, Ruth (15 February 2022).
16656:
16562:Williams, Nino (25 November 2018).
16348:
16209:"Dylan Thomas and the Kardomah set"
16063:"NMOW, Art in 18th Century Britain"
15900:Maurice Cowling (1 February 1990).
15844:. London: John Murray. p. 121.
15155:
13104:"Coal Exchange to 'stock exchange'"
13084:. University of Wales Swansea. 2002
12922:
12837:
12311:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from
12281:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from
12204:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from
11891:Glancey, Jonathan (2 August 2009).
11812:. 1971. p. 42 . Archived from
11441:Richards, Owain (8 February 2019).
11205:
10854:"The long Welsh walk to devolution"
10104:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Britain
9428:Church & Brodribb's translation
8786:
8203:Welsh dancer at the Senedd building
7621:dates back to 1907. A professional
7412:On 1 March, Welsh people celebrate
7097:survive, including the 8th-century
6806:Welsh poetry from the 13th-century
3456:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
3114:Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011
2797:Miners' Federation of Great Britain
2620:(1840) by George Childs (1798–1875)
1854:allied with the Norsemen occupying
1520:cultures. Some historians, such as
1207:, of which three are in the north.
13:
18802:
18433:"The best Welsh bands of all time"
18051:. 22 November 2010. Archived from
17957:"What is the Welsh Books Council?"
17199:Lush, Peter; Farrar, Dave (1998).
16787:. 7 September 2007. Archived from
16774:"The forgotten festivals of Wales"
15510:
15235:. 2008. p. 21. Archived from
14665:. Therhondda.co.uk. Archived from
13659:. Welsh Government. Archived from
13577:. 10 February 2012. Archived from
12622:"Black ravens return to the roost"
10270:
9637:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
9621:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
9364:
9076:; Aldhouse-Green, Stephen (eds.).
8975:(published 1892). pp. 97–101.
8973:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
8023:
7233:, which also included the painter
7166:in 1881. The sculptor Sir William
7026:. Entry to all sites is free. The
6563:is in the western rural county of
5677:
5459:
5143:predominantly agricultural country
5027:is unique to Wales, found only in
4878:
3777:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
3698:) are in the south (highest point
3525:can then also enact more specific
3460:Senior Courts of England and Wales
2750:described Wales on the eve of the
2690:Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
2403:. The existing royal lordships of
1578:Map of the Roman invasion of Wales
986:. Its capital and largest city is
414:Devolved parliamentary legislature
150: (green & dark grey)
14:
24724:
22387:
21594:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
18719:
18454:Aaron, Martin (24 October 2013).
18193:Turner, Robin (3 November 2004).
18075:"Phone fault hits Welsh magazine"
17998:"The Welsh Language in the Media"
17881:Luft, Oliver (12 November 2010).
17842:"The Welsh Language in the Media"
17762:"The Welsh Language in the Media"
17721:"The Welsh Language in the Media"
17361:"History of Welsh county cricket"
17223:
16874:"The anthem in more recent years"
16484:WalesOnline (15 September 2004).
14205:
13442:"The collapse of the Welsh banks"
13367:"Tourism – Sector Overview Wales"
13246:. OECD. p. 8. Archived from
12650:. 11 October 2007. Archived from
12245:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20
11757:European Land Information Service
11371:A parliament that works for Wales
11069:"First Welsh law 'for 600 years'"
10890:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
10852:Powys, Betsan (12 January 2010).
9948:
9611:Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1887).
9600:. London: James Bohn. p. 13.
8377:, as today) but just as often as
8207:Traditional dances include Welsh
8111:National Youth Orchestra of Wales
7961:Traditional Welsh dishes include
7691:play limited-overs competitions.
7074:have been found in Wales. In the
7004:St Fagans National History Museum
6761:(the History of the Britons) and
5914:city status in the United Kingdom
5376:. The Cardiff region has its own
4991:, leatherback turtles, dolphins,
4867:, Glamorgan, on 11 November 1929.
3745:: Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons, and
3023:
2700:was exploited, Cardiff, Swansea,
1667:
1438:, between 12,000 and 10,000
1061:, was displaced by the growth of
16:Country within the United Kingdom
22536:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
22344:
20957:
20589:
19667:
18909:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
18735:
18632:Smith, Mike (22 February 2013).
18625:
18578:
18552:Price, Karen (22 January 2010).
18545:
18519:
18482:
18473:
18447:
18425:
18399:
18376:
18350:
18317:
18290:
18269:
18253:. canugwerin.com. Archived from
18243:
18228:
18186:
18165:
18159:
18096:
18067:
18030:
17949:
17912:
17874:
17855:. pp. 22–23. Archived from
17775:. pp. 16–18. Archived from
17753:
17734:. pp. 13–14. Archived from
17712:
17686:
17653:
17628:
17561:
17531:
17505:
17479:
17457:
17409:
17383:
17353:
17323:
17299:
17273:
17244:
17217:
17192:
17169:
17148:
17122:
17071:
17062:
17040:
17014:
16948:
16923:
16895:
16836:
16803:
16766:
16729:
16629:
16603:
16581:
16555:
16525:
16477:
16452:
16426:
16374:
16305:
16241:
16201:
16175:
16153:
16108:
16055:
15975:
15950:
15916:
15902:"Raymond Williams in retrospect"
15893:
15881:
15869:
15857:
15848:
15789:
15688:
15585:
15576:
15504:
15453:
15401:
15375:
15353:
15331:
15315:. diversiton.com. Archived from
15305:
15264:. Archives Wales. Archived from
15254:
15210:
15184:
15134:
15113:
15088:
15079:
15045:
14984:
14966:
14952:
14920:
14893:
14865:
14814:
14800:"This is Wales: Cities in Wales"
14792:
14703:
14681:
14635:
14622:
14566:
14520:
14494:
14469:
14443:
14418:
14392:
14308:
14278:
14253:
14228:
14199:
14181:
14145:
14054:
13999:
13948:
13926:
13900:
13874:
13822:
13759:
13737:
13712:
13697:
13675:
13649:
13635:
13610:
13593:
13556:
13519:
13503:. Archives Wales. Archived from
13493:
13433:
13396:
13337:
13306:
13229:
13192:
13096:
13082:"South Wales coalfield timeline"
13074:
13048:
13022:
12973:
12882:"The Environment, Tax and Wales"
12873:
12864:
12830:
12805:
12773:
12750:
12730:Vidal, John (13 November 2006).
12723:
12697:
12666:
12636:
12614:
12581:
12548:
12516:
12424:
12327:
12297:
12267:
12190:
12145:
12100:
12091:
12065:
12028:
12007:
11990:
11968:
11946:
11884:
11862:
11831:
11795:
11775:
11745:
11708:
11615:
11589:
11559:
11550:
11532:
11457:
11434:
11389:
11306:
11297:
11272:
11254:
11226:
11173:
11145:
11061:
11036:
10959:
10904:
10824:"The Welsh language Act of 1967"
10798:
10766:
10665:
10581:
10430:"David Lloyd George (1863–1945)"
10364:. 5 October 2008. Archived from
10075:"Tribute to lost Welsh princess"
9663:Ravilious, Kate (21 July 2006).
9653:, 3rd Edition, (2006) p. 441–444
9631:. In Phillimore, Egerton (ed.).
8993:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
8967:. In Phillimore, Egerton (ed.).
8448:
8424:
8241:
7916:("Opinion"), published monthly.
7910:("View"), published weekly, and
7837:(which covers North Wales), the
7556:2017 UEFA Champions League Final
7240:South Wales had several notable
6055:
6045:
6002:
5992:
5932:Largest cities or towns in Wales
5639:National Health Service Act 1946
5145:to an industrial, and then to a
3425:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2984:) was set up in 1999 (under the
2959:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2711:
2585:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2370:'s execution, the few remaining
2362:'s death and his brother prince
1205:four UNESCO world heritage sites
1047:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
772:
771:
746:
565:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
474:Parliament of the United Kingdom
112:
76:
62:
24204:Countries of the United Kingdom
23304:Countries of the United Kingdom
18764:on Geograph Britain and Ireland
18726:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
18383:Heatley, Michael (April 2017).
17540:"Wales' boxing world champions"
17335:England and Wales Cricket Board
17252:"The Cardiff and Swansea Derby"
17226:"A Brief History of the League"
16250:"Obituary-Susan Williams-Ellis"
15878:, "Obituary", 27 September 2000
15842:A Short History of Modern Wales
15511:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
15055:"Why butty rarely leaves Wales"
15053:Hill, Claire (2 October 2006).
14007:"Lampeter, University of Wales"
13907:Harding, Nick (11 March 2017).
13139:. 18 April 2007. Archived from
12982:Energy Generation in Wales 2019
12906:Lloyd, Dai (14 November 2020).
12555:Clark, Ross (28 October 2006).
12529:. Hydro-GIS Ltd. Archived from
12405:Turner, Robert (26 July 2010).
12072:Knapman, Joshua (14 May 2019).
11840:"How long is the UK coastline?"
11788:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
11233:Masters, Adrian (5 July 2024).
10503:
10472:
10422:
10404:
10380:
10350:
10261:
10186:
10172:
10163:
10145:
10136:
10123:
10067:
10046:
10037:
9957:
9942:
9920:
9893:
9868:
9859:
9841:
9790:
9745:
9736:
9716:
9707:
9656:
9604:
9598:The Works of Gildas and Nennius
9561:
9478:
9457:
9416:
9392:
9338:
8984:
8956:
8936:
8906:(2003). "Origins of a People".
8896:
8840:
8768:"Gini coefficient by UK nation"
8337:
8310:Both .wales and .cymru are not
8304:
8292:
8131:List of Welsh television series
8095:BBC National Orchestra of Wales
7681:England and Wales Cricket Board
7581:and has also competed in every
7575:Wales national rugby union team
5894:population of England and Wales
5577:opened in Aberystwyth in 1872.
5246:in 1971, was taken over by the
3714:, at 752 metres (2,467 feet)).
3613:, the highest mountain in Wales
3239:(Welsh secretary), sits in the
3223:MPs were elected, along with 4
2874:flooding of the Tryweryn valley
2634:manufacture of woollen textiles
2591:. In the legal jurisdiction of
2304:, becoming in effect the first
1358:, survive as names such as the
1275:in particular; the plural form
1085:in 1962. A governing system of
1053:developed in the 19th century.
23299:Counties of the United Kingdom
22979:Northern Ireland Sign Language
20051:British Indian Ocean Territory
18168:"Top 10 foods to try in Wales"
17568:Turner, Helen (1 April 2010).
17538:Davies, Sean (25 March 2008).
16822:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
16816:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
16785:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
16779:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
16090:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
16067:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
15962:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
15600:University of California Press
14878:Office for National Statistics
13934:"Cardiff Airport-Destinations"
13178:(published 2003). p. 31.
13137:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
13131:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
13029:Barry, Mark (7 January 2020).
13006:Duggan, Craig (2 March 2021).
12880:Barry, Mark (4 January 2021).
12590:"Wales Ring Ouzel Survey 2006"
11838:Darkes, Giles (January 2008).
11685:Office for National Statistics
11516:. 11 June 2007. Archived from
11478:. 11 June 2007. Archived from
10362:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
9724:Offa's Dyke: history and guide
8746:Office for National Statistics
8720:Office for National Statistics
8693:Office for National Statistics
8630:"Government of Wales Act 1998"
8622:
8600:
8578:
8556:
8529:Office for National Statistics
8477:
8283:
8274:
7638:English football league system
7318:Wales is regarded as a modern
7113:) is certainly Welsh, made in
7053:
6992:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
6687:was passed down orally by the
6659:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
5937:Office for National Statistics
5912:. (The last two of these have
4793:Precipitation totals in inches
3470:. The three divisions are the
3209:represent Welsh constituencies
3151:Politics of the United Kingdom
3097:, which encouraged use of the
2906:won the parliamentary seat of
2630:Industrial Revolution in Wales
2493:the failed revolt in 1294–1295
1674:Wales in the early Middle Ages
1081:, was formed in 1925, and the
1017:was completed by 1283, though
1:
22313:Celtic place names in Galicia
21943:
19545:Non-Christian belief systems
17176:Nick Verier (10 April 2014).
16589:"Royal Welch Fusiliers badge"
16120:Royal Cambrian Academy of Art
13829:Crump, Eryl (21 March 2020).
13766:Barry, Sion (19 March 2020).
13417:. 6 June 2008. Archived from
13199:Massey, Glenn (August 2009).
12836:Davies (2008), pp. 233, 697;
11687:. 2004. pp. 2 & 30.
11212:Jones, Ciaran (9 June 2017).
10968:The Welsh Language: A History
10535:. llgc.org.uk. Archived from
9131: ; Davies (1994) p. 17;
8979:Ar wynep Kymry Cadwallawn was
8847:Miller, Katherine L. (2014).
8465:
8058:and its harpists. The annual
7693:Glamorgan County Cricket Club
7488:when it was created in 1953.
7401:, and Welsh regiments in the
7292:National symbols and identity
7164:Royal Cambrian Academy of Art
6846:
6835:
6783:
6711:(both 14th-century); and the
5652:
5601:
5511:List of universities in Wales
5505:History of education in Wales
5370:Wales & Borders franchise
5344:, which runs from Cardiff to
5288:
4853:, Pembrokeshire in July 1955.
4835:, Flintshire on 18 July 2022.
3761:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley
3564:Geography and natural history
3442:English law is regarded as a
3091:Bible translations into Welsh
3042:History of the Welsh language
2930:
2853:Parliament for Wales Campaign
2478:
2471:
2167:Wales in the late Middle Ages
2163:Wales in the High Middle Ages
2030:
1980:
1959:is found in a praise poem to
1793:to the Dee estuary, gave him
1746:emerged as independent Welsh
1480:'s drowning and tales in the
1462:
1178:agricultural self-sufficiency
1003:Roman withdrawal from Britain
24071:Universal basic income (UBI)
21745:
20250:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
18360:. Classic FM. Archived from
18297:Jenkins, Geraint H. (2007).
18011:. p. 34. Archived from
15517:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
15360:Prior, Neil (20 July 2019).
14840:"Crown Office | The Gazette"
14090:Schooling in rural societies
13210:. p. 10. Archived from
13056:"IISS Military Balance 2020"
12757:Grug, Mari (30 March 2021).
12676:. RSPB.org.uk. 16 April 2010
11844:British Cartographic Society
11514:Her Majesty's Courts Service
11508:Her Majesty's Courts Service
11476:Her Majesty's Courts Service
11470:Her Majesty's Courts Service
11033:, p. 117, 120, 122–123.
10565:. gtj.org.uk. Archived from
9627:Phillimore, Egerton (1888).
9272:. Palaeohispanica: 339–351.
8963:Phillimore, Egerton (1891).
8229:National Dance Company Wales
8159:Y Dioddefaint a'r Atgyfodiad
7934:Presbyterian Church of Wales
7755:Wales became the UK's first
7751:, have been filmed in Wales.
7615:European Rugby Challenge Cup
7585:, hosting the tournament in
7314:, a popular symbol in Wales.
7036:Sir John Williams Collection
7020:National Roman Legion Museum
7008:Big Pit National Coal Museum
6668:
6574:
6530:Presbyterian Church of Wales
6077:City & County of Swansea
6022:City & County of Cardiff
5617:University Hospital of Wales
5494:
5277:
5242:, established in Cardiff by
3519:Government of Wales Act 2006
3309:Government of Wales Act 2006
3301:Government of Wales Act 1998
3237:Secretary of State for Wales
3127:Starting in the 1960s, many
2986:Government of Wales Act 1998
2982:Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru
2925:recession of the early 1980s
2609:Early modern period in Wales
2563:penal laws against the Welsh
1889:Medieval map of Welsh realms
1563:
1476:theorised that the story of
1430:Wales has been inhabited by
1210:
482:Secretary of State
7:
24076:Water supply and sanitation
23775:Weapons of mass destruction
23760:His Majesty's Naval Service
21237:Welsh literature in English
21177:
20603:
20329:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
20240:
20045:British Antarctic Territory
18740:Geographic data related to
17101:"WRU axe falls on Warriors"
16356:"National symbols of Wales"
16183:"I am the king of painters"
15636:. pp. 359 & 1324.
14928:"Official Languages Scheme"
14632:(Cambridge, 1962) pp 20, 22
14215:National Assembly for Wales
13704:Owen, Cathy (6 June 2014).
12335:"National symbols of Wales"
11954:"The Welsh 3000s Challenge"
11343:Wyn Jones, Richard (2012).
10729:The Fight for Welsh Freedom
10479:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1982).
9096:; Davies (2008) pp. 647–648
9080:. Stroud, Gloucestershire:
8234:
7723:List of newspapers in Wales
7625:existed from 1908 to 1910.
6442:
6376:
5575:University College of Wales
5560:Treachery of the Blue Books
5361:Rail network of Wales, 2021
3779:, in 1956. As of 2019, the
3482:. Minor cases are heard by
3393:folk laws and legal customs
3313:National Assembly for Wales
3305:National Assembly for Wales
3118:Welsh Language Commissioner
2993:National Assembly for Wales
2978:National Assembly for Wales
2869:Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg
2388:Principality of North Wales
10:
24729:
24171:Stereotypes of the British
21257:Scottish Gaelic literature
20637:Brigantia (ancient region)
19689:Articles relating to Wales
19641:Prince of Wales's feathers
18300:A Concise History of Wales
17178:"European Rugby Statement"
16189:. London. 16 November 2001
15665:Greenwood Publishing Group
13645:. BBC News. 13 April 2021.
13564:"The New Designs Revealed"
13176:Institute of Welsh Affairs
12814:Atlas of the British Flora
10238:Cambridge University Press
10195:A Concise History of Wales
9981:Cambridge University Press
9809:Leicester University Press
9801:; Farr, Carol Ann (eds.).
9767:Leicester University Press
9759:; Farr, Carol Ann (eds.).
9569:Frere, Sheppard Sunderland
8257:List of movements in Wales
8188:
8124:
8039:List of festivals in Wales
8032:
7943:
7939:
7797:at other times. Since the
7720:
7714:
7495:
7436:, and that for daffodils,
7391:Prince of Wales's feathers
7348:King of the Celtic Britons
7295:
7063:
7057:
7024:National Waterfront Museum
6787:
6693:medieval Welsh manuscripts
6679:Remnants of native Celtic
6672:
6638:
6634:
6623:
6578:
6446:
6386:
6380:
6044:
5991:
5926:
5656:
5605:
5596:Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol
5508:
5498:
5450:undergoing electrification
5281:
5110:
5106:
4882:
4789:
4781:
4364:
4348:
4344:Precipitation totals in mm
4340:
4332:
3869:
3865:
3834:, takes its name from the
3819:
3815:
3590:Natural resources of Wales
3587:
3573:
3567:
3429:Wales and Berwick Act 1746
3327:
3272:
3148:
3142:
3039:
2953:repealed a section of the
2934:
2721:
2715:
2606:
2170:
2160:
1671:
1567:
1394:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1214:
1199:, with a total of 538,300
495:House of Commons
18:
24703:United Kingdom by country
24586:
24487:
24388:
24336:First Minister and deputy
24301:
24214:
24210:
24197:
24193:
24094:
23934:
23925:
23883:
23800:
23791:
23750:
23691:
23560:
23556:
23547:
23409:
23337:
23289:
23285:
23276:
23209:
23121:
23112:
22996:
22961:
22923:
22885:
22862:
22855:
22848:
22796:
22738:
22722:
22707:
22650:
22575:
22568:
22528:
22500:
22457:
22450:
22395:
22335:
22278:
22272:
22267:
22205:
22176:
22159:
22122:
22044:
22035:
22007:
21979:
21951:
21938:
21891:
21856:
21830:
21751:
21740:
21627:
21604:Hebridean Celtic Festival
21541:
21443:
21422:
21391:
21306:
21265:
21232:Welsh-language literature
21187:
21183:
21172:
21134:
21048:
20965:
20952:
20822:
20781:
20715:
20611:
20598:
20587:
20424:
20393:
20327:
20248:
20235:
20202:
20144:
20128:
20019:
19974:
19936:
19855:
19734:
19694:
19663:
19614:
19509:
19471:
19379:
19346:
19337:
19260:
19256:
19247:
19185:
19176:
19130:
19035:
19026:
19017:
18931:
18922:
18824:
18811:
18251:"Welsh Folk Song Society"
16238:Davies (2008) pp. 701–702
16028:Walsh, Alexander (1922).
15786:Davies (2008) pp. 688–689
15543:Snyder, Christopher Allen
14731:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
14316:"health in Wales – 1960s"
14187:Davies (1994) pp. 378–381
13278:"Wales A Vibrant Economy"
12870:Davies (2008), p. 233–234
12802:Davies (1994) pp. 286–288
12395:Davies (2008) pp. 148–150
11567:"Subordinate legislation"
10972:University of Wales Press
10533:National Library of Wales
10193:Jenkins, Geraint (2007).
10064:Davies (1994) pp. 151–152
10052:Davies (1994) pp. 143–144
10043:Davies (1994) pp. 133–134
9651:University of Wales Press
9515:An Atlas of Roman Britain
9487:An Atlas of Roman Britain
9441:An Atlas of Roman Britain
9041:archaeology.co.uk website
8343:The earliest instance of
7884:University of Wales Press
7607:United Rugby Championship
7577:takes part in the annual
7515:national governing bodies
7461:
7302:National symbols of Wales
7082:of Wales was part of the
7028:National Library of Wales
6982:National Library of Wales
6941:, whose most famous work
6772:Historia Regum Britanniae
6751:. Other sources of Welsh
6703:(both 13th-century); the
6393:Welsh-speaking population
6331:Caerphilly County Borough
6038:Caerphilly County Borough
5864:in the 20th century, and
5831:
5695:—
5519:Lists of schools in Wales
5216:large numbers of tourists
5203:foreign direct investment
4813:national symbols of Wales
3633:to the southwest and the
3334:Law of the United Kingdom
3254:legislature known as the
3186:Counsel General for Wales
2565:of 1401–02 passed by the
2557:
2549:
2535:
2529:
2517:
2509:
2497:
2464:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2364:
2358:
2348:
2330:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2237:(1066), England had been
2233:Within four years of the
2212:
2206:
2194:
2192:in battle and recaptured
2145:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2023:
1975:
1961:
1538:Roman invasion of Britain
1440:years before present (BP)
1380:Timeline of Welsh history
1320:) are descended from the
1091:
1075:
893:
881:
869:
859:
847:
823:
805:
786:
761:
736:
726:
716:
702:
698:
688:
678:
668:
664:151/km (391.1/sq mi)
658:
648:
638:
631:
621:
611:
604:
600:
587:
574:
561:
548:
535:
531:
524:
514:
510:
506:
492:
479:
472:
457:
442:
427:
423:
407:
373:
361:
291:
236:
217:
173:
163:
136:
92:
58:
34:
23964:Environmental inequality
22821:Kingdom of Great Britain
22037:Ancient Celtic languages
20120:Turks and Caicos Islands
19863:Date / population / area
19728:Principal areas of Wales
19215:Housing and construction
18407:"Manic Street Preachers"
18239:(Online ed.). 2006.
17156:"Heineken Champions Cup"
16404:: CS1 maint: location (
16116:"Royal Cambrian Academy"
15840:Williams, David (1961).
15592:Ford, Patrick K (2008).
15192:"Catholic Encyclopedia:
12565:. London. Archived from
12557:"The wetter, the better"
12115:North West Wales website
11716:"Geography: About Wales"
10387:John, Arthur H. (1980).
10343:Attributed to historian
10209:"Wales under the Tudors"
9408:. Random House. p.
8971:. Vol. XI. London:
8267:
8184:
8120:
8068:International Eisteddfod
7840:South Wales Evening Post
7710:
7613:if they qualify and the
7579:Six Nations Championship
7491:
7229:and the poet and artist
6808:Black Book of Carmarthen
6697:Black Book of Carmarthen
6520:in Wales was founded at
5374:Transport for Wales Rail
5240:Commercial Bank of Wales
4811:, considered one of the
2776:general election of 1906
2401:Justiciar of South Wales
2397:Justiciar of North Wales
2268:were subject to neither
2157:High to late middle ages
1168:play major roles in its
944:. It is bordered by the
22308:Gaulish words in French
22293:Celtic words in English
20547:Scottish New Zealanders
20437:Anglo-Celtic Australian
19599:1904–1905 Welsh revival
19594:Welsh Methodist revival
18387:. Classic Rock Magazine
17607:"About BBC Cymru Wales"
17331:"What we do at the ECB"
16005:Oxford University Press
15983:Moody, Theodore William
15657:White, Donna R (1998).
14663:. Retrieved 9 May 2006"
14643:"Industrial Revolution"
14531:. Penguin UK. pp.
14067:BBC Cymru Wales history
11397:"Making laws for Wales"
11122:"ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER"
10970:(2 ed.). Cardiff:
10806:"History of devolution"
10230:Lieberman, Max (2010).
9973:Lieberman, Max (2010).
9704:Davies (1994) pp. 65–66
9332:The Prehistoric Society
9140:. BBC. 5 September 2006
9022:Encyclopædia Britannica
8345:
8103:Wales Millennium Centre
7569:is seen as a symbol of
7544:1958 Commonwealth Games
7298:Welsh national identity
7092:illuminated manuscripts
7000:National Museum Cardiff
6709:White Book of Rhydderch
6626:Welsh national identity
6534:Welsh Methodist revival
6495:1904–1905 Welsh Revival
6365:Bridgend County Borough
6281:Bridgend County Borough
5862:Commonwealth of Nations
5568:Brad y Llyfrau Gleision
5442:Great Western Main Line
5366:Rail transport in Wales
5352:
5147:post-industrial economy
5082:Saxifraga oppositifolia
4967:Natural Resources Wales
4823:. It has a changeable,
3625:to the north and west,
3584:List of cities in Wales
3527:subordinate legislation
3464:court of first instance
3415:following the death of
3139:Government and politics
2963:Welsh Language Act 1967
2951:Welsh Language Act 1967
2765:Battle of Passchendaele
2724:Wales in the World Wars
2718:Modern history of Wales
2173:List of rulers in Wales
2033:844–77) inheritance of
1931:
1906:
1662:Fifteen Tribes of Wales
1336:
1330:
1277:
1259:known to the Romans as
1249:
1239:
1231:
1099:devolved policy matters
948:to the north and west,
650:• 2021 census
578:Welsh Language Act 1967
418:constitutional monarchy
23850:Science and technology
21242:Early Irish literature
21123:
21111:
21099:
21087:
21075:
21063:
20527:Scotch-Irish Canadians
20522:Scotch-Irish Americans
20056:British Virgin Islands
18287:Davies (2008), p. 532.
18143:. 2010. Archived from
18084:. BBC. 24 October 2005
18009:Aberystwyth University
17970:. 2009. Archived from
17853:Aberystwyth University
17773:Aberystwyth University
17732:Aberystwyth University
17465:"Nicole Cooke Retires"
17287:. BBC. 13 October 2014
17261:. BBC. 5 November 2010
17050:. ITV plc. 3 June 2017
16969:. 2010. Archived from
16883:. BBC. 1 December 2008
16857:. 2010. Archived from
16141:. BBC. 27 October 2020
15051:Davies (1994) p. 623;
14121:Attitudes and language
13987:. BBC. 2 February 2012
13540:. 2010. Archived from
13527:"www.royalmint.gov.uk"
13477:. 2010. Archived from
12624:. BBC. 24 January 2006
12500:. 2009. Archived from
11729:. 2010. Archived from
11647:hmprisonservice.gov.uk
10966:Davies, Janet (2014).
10683:. 2011. Archived from
10628:. BBC. 19 October 2005
10347:: Davies (2008) p. 819
10211:. BBC. 5 November 2009
9345:Koch, John T. (2009).
8435:
8411:
8397:
8391:
8385:
8379:
8373:
8367:
8359:
8351:
8204:
8146:
8051:
7958:
7867:Books Council of Wales
7752:
7611:Heineken Champions Cup
7528:Rugby League World Cup
7510:
7472:
7454:
7343:
7315:
7213:, the London-Welshman
7147:
6988:
6811:
6770:
6765:'s 12th-century Latin
6593:
6489:
6479:
6461:
6402:
6145:Wrexham County Borough
5898:Wales has seven cities
5850:demographic transition
5629:
5620:
5567:
5538:
5533:
5444:used by services from
5428:, connecting with the
5362:
5312:Second Severn Crossing
5138:
5122:
4819:Wales lies within the
4816:
3751:
3738:
3694:
3678:topographic prominence
3668:
3658:
3614:
3606:
3580:List of towns in Wales
3446:system, with no major
3388:
3368:
3355:
3323:
3292:
3176:
3095:Protestant Reformation
3060:Indo-European language
3055:
3037:
3016:
2946:
2891:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
2856:
2812:targeted the docks at
2743:
2621:
2577:Richard III of England
2544:
2488:
2439:. His son, the future
2256:
2222:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1890:
1868:
1811:
1707:
1579:
1570:Wales in the Roman era
1427:
1412:
1344:forms of these names,
1308:
1302:
1083:Welsh Language Society
1034:
982:and has a changeable,
974:
960:to the south, and the
918:
108:("Land of My Fathers")
100:
40:
25:Wales (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
23827:Free trade agreements
22969:British Sign Language
22814:Principality of Wales
22658:Bailiwick of Guernsey
22541:British–Irish Council
22529:Political cooperation
22510:Bailiwick of Guernsey
21869:Scottish independence
21614:Celtic Media Festival
21497:National music scenes
20723:Proto-Celtic religion
20425:Related ethnic groups
20029:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
19984:Bailiwick of Guernsey
19938:Constituent countries
19604:Welsh Church Act 1914
19371:British Sign Language
17814:. BBC. 28 August 2010
16591:. Imperial War Museum
16163:. stamfordhistory.org
15313:"Religion in Britain"
15216:Davies (2008), p. 739
15100:research.senedd.wales
14911:The National Archives
14527:Davies, John (1993).
14118:Baker, Colin (1992).
14095:Methuen & Co. Ltd
13747:. Transport for Wales
12842:Making sense of Wales
12233:Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond
12227:Sedgwick, A. (1852).
10595:. BBC. Archived from
9375:"Who were the Celts?"
9163:Davies (1994) pp. 4–6
8908:Northumbria, 500–1100
8826:Open Geography Portal
8660:Open Geography Portal
8564:"Statute of Rhuddlan"
8202:
8138:
8086:(bowed lyre) and the
8046:
7953:
7738:
7619:Rugby league in Wales
7505:
7480:Ddyry Cychwyn" ("the
7399:the Welsh rugby union
7309:
7274:Clough Williams-Ellis
7268:, founded in 1960 by
7156:Cardiff School of Art
7138:
7066:Architecture of Wales
7016:National Slate Museum
6979:
6972:Museums and libraries
6805:
6794:List of Welsh writers
6780:by W. Jenkyn Thomas.
6683:of the pre-Christian
6655:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
6588:
6514:Welsh Church Act 1914
6458:St. David's Cathedral
6456:
6400:
5854:Industrial Revolution
5832:Estimated (pre-1801);
5659:Demographics of Wales
5615:
5526:
5438:South Wales Main Line
5408:, with trains on the
5360:
5183:South Wales coalfield
5136:
5120:
4885:Biodiversity of Wales
4846:) on 21 January 1940.
4806:
3720:
3645:, in the north-west.
3597:
3476:High Court of Justice
3450:of the law and legal
3421:Henry VIII of England
3413:Principality of Wales
3361:
3354:'s attack on the town
3346:The Old Court House,
3345:
3286:
3213:2024 general election
3205:members of Parliament
3162:
3031:
2955:Wales and Berwick Act
2944:
2842:
2763:on the Somme and the
2731:
2698:South Wales Coalfield
2616:
2597:Principality of Wales
2461:
2453:Principality of Wales
2239:completely subjugated
2190:Gruffydd ap Rhydderch
1896:
1888:
1681:
1634:Constantine the Great
1577:
1536:. By the time of the
1418:
1404:
1293:in County Durham and
1132:, including Cardiff,
1126:South Wales Coalfield
1108:, development of the
1106:Industrial Revolution
461:Deputy First Minister
416:within parliamentary
24176:World Heritage Sites
23969:Environmental issues
23673:Female party leaders
23314:Overseas territories
22588:Islands of the Clyde
22193:(Medieval Welsh law)
21803:Scottish nationalism
21453:Ancient Celtic music
20768:Romano-Celtic temple
20577:Welsh New Zealanders
20502:Irish New Zealanders
20147:Sovereign Base Areas
20021:Overseas territories
19160:British Armed Forces
19000:Wales–England border
18762:Photographs of Wales
18622:Davies (2008) p. 193
18516:Davies (2008) p. 224
18502:Davies (2008) p. 192
18488:Davies (2008) p. 223
18479:Davies (2008) p. 222
17517:BBC Wales south east
17445:. BBC. 29 March 2010
17421:BBC Wales south east
17395:BBC Wales south east
17068:Davies (2008) p. 782
16763:Davies (2008) p. 189
15947:Davies (2008) p. 594
15854:Davies (2008) p. 861
15827:Davies (2008) p. 466
15811:Davies (2008) p. 465
15795:Davies (2008) p. 191
15774:Davies (2008) p. 464
15742:. pp. 759–760.
15708:. pp. 925–927.
15582:Davies (2008) p. 525
15555:. pp. 258–261.
15465:statswales.gov.wales
15085:Davies (2008) p. 940
15042:Davies (2008) p. 262
14844:www.thegazette.co.uk
14584:on 25 September 2022
14578:statswales.gov.wales
14481:statswales.gov.wales
14430:statswales.gov.wales
14389:Davies (2008), p.361
14349:"Edwina Hart MBE AM"
14290:statswales.gov.wales
14265:statswales.gov.wales
14240:statswales.gov.wales
14196:Davies (2008) p. 240
14051:Davies (2008) p. 239
14035:Davies (2008) p. 238
13965:. BBC. 10 March 2010
13113:. BBC. 26 April 2007
12886:swalesmetroprof.blog
12838:Day, Graham (2002).
12694:Davies (2008) p. 533
12588:Green, Mick (2007).
11978:. snowdoniaguide.com
11556:Davies (2008) p. 453
11547:Davies (1994) p. 263
11538:Davies (1994) p. 225
11403:on 22 September 2010
11096:, pp. 117, 121.
10763:Davies (2008) p. 237
10754:Davies (2008) p. 236
10563:Gathering the Jewels
10518:Davies (2008) p. 807
10509:Davies (2008) p. 918
10469:Davies (2008) p. 439
10460:Davies (2008) p. 515
10419:Davies (2008) p. 461
10410:Davies (2008) p. 285
10401:Davies (2008) p. 284
10334:Davies (2008) p. 818
10325:Davies (2008) p. 393
10311:Davies (2008) p. 392
10267:Davies (1994) p. 232
10169:Davies (1994) p. 203
10160:Davies (1994) p. 194
10151:Davies (2008) p. 711
10142:Davies (1994) p. 162
9963:Davies (1994) p. 101
9939:Davies (1994) p. 128
9900:K. L. Maund (1991).
9865:Davies (2008) p. 388
9856:Davies (2008) p. 186
9847:Davies (2008) p. 714
9753:Charles-Edwards, T M
9742:Davies (2008) p. 911
9713:Davies (2008) p. 926
9692:Davies (1994) pp. 56
9558:Davies (2008) p. 531
9546:Davies (2008) p. 915
9058:Red Lady of Paviland
8632:. legislation.gov.uk
8610:. legislation.gov.uk
8608:"Welsh Language Act"
8588:. legislation.gov.uk
8553:Davies (1994) p. 100
8419:Geoffrey of Monmouth
8413:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
8155:Y Tri Brenin o Gwlen
8140:Catherine Zeta-Jones
8099:Welsh National Opera
8014:Chicken tikka masala
7968:Porphyra umbilicalis
7685:England cricket team
7634:Welsh Premier League
7548:1999 Rugby World Cup
7486:Royal Badge of Wales
7379:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
7270:Susan Williams-Ellis
7172:Christopher Williams
7012:National Wool Museum
6912:T. H. Parry-Williams
6888:Lady Charlotte Guest
6841:–1280) and then the
6832:Poets of the Princes
6816:Geoffrey of Monmouth
6778:The Welsh Fairy Book
6763:Geoffrey of Monmouth
6715:(c. 1400). The
6532:was born out of the
6195:Conwy County Borough
5402:Gobowen for Oswestry
5160:Welsh fiscal deficit
4821:north temperate zone
3743:three national parks
3721:Relief map of Wales:
3650:Devensian glaciation
3417:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
3261:For the purposes of
2740:Christopher Williams
2688:, opened in 1770 by
2507:– and the rising of
2326:Treaty of Montgomery
2312:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
2247:William I of England
2213:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
2182:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
2107:(r. 900–50) founded
1528:that included other
1491:Neolithic Revolution
1468:) sea levels in the
1386:Archaeology of Wales
1297:in West Yorkshire).
1265:Western Roman Empire
1174:Agriculture in Wales
1118:agricultural society
1043:English legal system
1007:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
980:north temperate zone
940:that is part of the
825:• Summer (
640:• 2022 estimate
539:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
24645: /
22974:Irish Sign Language
22831:Kingdom of Scotland
22668:Bailiwick of Jersey
22651:Lists of islands of
21883:Irish republicanism
21864:Breton independence
21843:Scottish devolution
21776:Cornish nationalism
21599:Pan Celtic Festival
21473:Scottish folk music
21227:Scottish literature
20748:Celtic Christianity
20552:Scottish Travellers
20537:Scottish Argentines
20381:Scottish Travellers
20006:Bailiwick of Jersey
19319:Scheduled monuments
19295:Literature in Welsh
19195:Banking and finance
18973:Mountains and hills
18899:Statute of Rhuddlan
18675:. London: Penguin.
18636:. walesonline.co.uk
18225:Davies (2008) p.293
18049:Welsh Books Council
18043:Welsh Books Council
17968:Welsh Books Council
17962:Welsh Books Council
17937:on 22 February 2011
17088:. BBC. 3 April 2003
16278:Koch, John (2005).
15995:Byrne, Francis John
15341:. BBC. 15 June 2006
14657:LSJ Services Ltd.
14152:Fitz, John (2001).
13888:. 18 September 2021
13745:"Ferry connections"
13294:on 16 December 2010
13253:on 22 February 2011
12208:on 26 November 2010
12187:Davies (2008) p. 75
12142:Davies (2008) p.814
12097:Davies (2008) p.778
11934:. 22 September 2010
11753:"England and Wales"
11422:on 20 November 2010
11314:"Local Authorities"
10918:. 22 September 2019
10699:Clews, Roy (1980).
10687:on 30 December 2011
10647:Clews, Roy (1980).
10197:. pp. 107–119.
9639:. pp. 141–183.
9174:"GGAT 72 Overviews"
9138:BBC History website
8933:Davies (1994) p. 69
8875:Davies (1994) p. 71
8772:Scottish Government
8389:(Wessex-men), etc.
8217:Giraldus Cambrensis
8061:National Eisteddfod
8029:Music and festivals
7876:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
7849:(Cardiff), and the
7731:Television in Wales
7699:, track and field,
7670:Wales national team
7446:Dydd Santes Dwynwen
7383:Edward I of England
7266:Portmeirion Pottery
7217:, and the sculptor
7105:. The 11th-century
7080:Celtic Christianity
6956:in 1936. In poetry
6843:Poets of the Gentry
6713:Red Book of Hergest
6608:(a contemporary of
6490:Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant
5670:
5669:Population of Wales
5608:Healthcare in Wales
5587:University of Wales
5558:referred to as the
5469:Cardiff city centre
5454:North-South railway
5410:Heart of Wales Line
5254:, which issues the
5076:Saxifraga cespitosa
4997:bottlenose dolphins
4947:yellow-necked mouse
4842:, Radnorshire (now
4365:Imperial conversion
3747:Pembrokeshire Coast
3627:St George's Channel
3515:Act of Senedd Cymru
3484:magistrates' courts
3409:Edward I of England
3405:Statute of Rhuddlan
3269:Devolved Government
3231:MP from Wales. The
3076:Brythonic languages
3034:Cymdeithas yr Iaith
2851:in 1949, where the
2795:. When in 1908 the
2657:, the ironworks of
2603:Early modern period
2525:Henry IV of England
2384:Statute of Rhuddlan
2380:Edward I of England
2344:Treaty of Aberconwy
2340:Edward I of England
2223:princeps Wallensium
2129:in 930, ousted the
1963:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
1815:). Davies wrote of
1779:Æthelbald of Mercia
1638:edict of toleration
1507:Parc Cwm long cairn
1391:Prehistoric origins
1366:geological period.
1243:), a descendant of
1104:At the dawn of the
1015:Edward I of England
791:Pound sterling
552:Statute of Rhuddlan
394:United Kingdom
198: /
24708:Autonomous regions
23870:Telecommunications
23822:Economic geography
23678:Political scandals
23309:Crown Dependencies
22826:Kingdom of Ireland
22809:Kingdom of England
22556:Common Travel Area
22502:Crown Dependencies
21874:Welsh independence
21838:Cornish devolution
21759:Breton nationalism
21609:Celtic Connections
21212:Cornish literature
20557:Ulster Protestants
20542:Scottish Canadians
20532:Scottish Americans
20442:Anglo-Irish people
19976:Crown Dependencies
19486:Healthcare service
19107:Secretary of State
18889:Edwardian conquest
18879:Medieval Welsh law
18864:Kingdom of Gwynedd
18673:A History of Wales
17110:. BBC. 1 June 2004
17002:. BBC. 1 July 2015
16791:on 22 January 2011
16543:on 2 December 2022
16537:The National Wales
16420:Historia Brittonum
16383:Historia Brittonum
16217:. 11 February 2006
16096:on 25 January 2010
16073:on 25 January 2010
15441:. 29 November 2022
15389:. 29 November 2022
15242:on 24 October 2013
15172:. 29 November 2022
14980:on 7 October 2013.
14906:legislation.gov.uk
14850:. 5 September 2022
14848:The London Gazette
14529:A History of Wales
14406:. 23 November 2022
14366:on 13 January 2012
14296:on 3 December 2022
14087:Nash, Roy (1980).
13544:on 12 October 2010
13481:on 4 February 2012
13421:on 22 January 2010
13354:. BBC. 11 May 2010
13217:on 4 December 2009
13168:(September 2003).
12959:Cardiff University
12569:on 28 January 2012
12504:on 13 January 2012
12494:Met Office website
12467:on 13 January 2012
12121:on 26 January 2011
11956:. welsh3000s.co.uk
11733:on 28 October 2010
11653:on 6 February 2011
11643:"Female Prisoners"
11603:. 18 February 2016
11133:. 15 December 2011
11108:, p. 122–123.
11075:. 12 November 2012
11021:, pp. 37, 39.
10619:"Flooding Apology"
10599:on 6 December 2009
10569:on 18 January 2012
10539:on 6 December 2010
9838:Davies (1994) p. 2
9619:. Vol. VIII.
9084:. pp. 13–25.
8944:Lloyd, John Edward
8566:. Oxford Reference
8225:Contemporary dance
8205:
8147:
8052:
7959:
7799:digital switchover
7757:digital television
7753:
7683:(ECB), called the
7532:Commonwealth Games
7511:
7507:Millennium Stadium
7462:Land of My Fathers
7456:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
7430:David Lloyd George
7332:Historia Brittonum
7316:
7176:Thomas E. Stephens
7148:
6989:
6902:Thomas Gwynn Jones
6812:
6594:
6518:Independent Church
6510:Anglican Communion
6462:
6403:
6383:Languages of Wales
5834:census (post-1801)
5668:
5664:Population history
5621:
5539:
5501:Education in Wales
5430:Welsh Marches line
5406:Welsh Marches Line
5378:urban rail network
5363:
5284:Transport in Wales
5262:since 1980. Since
5139:
5123:
4817:
3840:Roderick Murchison
3836:Cambrian Mountains
3781:coastline of Wales
3739:
3704:Cambrian Mountains
3695:Bannau Brycheiniog
3615:
3570:Geography of Wales
3546:South Wales Police
3542:North Wales Police
3534:Dyfed-Powys Police
3369:
3356:
3293:
3291:in Edinburgh, 2023
3177:
3038:
2970:referendum in 1979
2947:
2916:industrial estates
2857:
2788:David Lloyd George
2744:
2622:
2567:English parliament
2505:Penmachno Document
2489:
2393:Justice of Chester
2354:Edwardian conquest
2235:Battle of Hastings
2149:and then codified
1902:
1891:
1708:
1580:
1556:(south-east), and
1428:
1413:
1360:Cambrian Mountains
1217:Etymology of Wales
1189:official languages
1158:sparsely populated
1059:David Lloyd George
997:emerged among the
722:£85.4 billion
712:2022 estimate
690: • Per capita
684:£74.5 billion
537:• Unified by
467:Huw Irranca-Davies
383:Legal jurisdiction
354:6.3% not stated
238:Ethnic groups
218:Official languages
102:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
24628:
24627:
24622:
24621:
24582:
24581:
24578:
24577:
24574:
24573:
24189:
24188:
23921:
23920:
23787:
23786:
23783:
23782:
23668:Political parties
23592:Foreign relations
23543:
23542:
23539:
23538:
23272:
23271:
23249:Mass surveillance
23227:Foreign relations
23160:Second World War
23071:
23070:
23067:
23066:
22992:
22991:
22844:
22843:
22703:
22702:
22564:
22563:
22355:
22354:
22331:
22330:
22263:
22262:
22155:
22154:
22151:
22150:
22114:Cisalpine Gaulish
21934:
21933:
21820:national identity
21815:Welsh nationalism
21808:national identity
21788:Irish nationalism
21736:
21735:
21732:
21731:
21669:Cornish wrestling
21537:
21536:
21458:Breton Folk music
21423:Regional cultures
21266:National cultures
21252:Gaelic literature
21207:Breton literature
21168:
21167:
21164:
21163:
21160:
21159:
20948:
20947:
20860:Chief of the Name
20728:Celtic polytheism
20645:Sub-Roman Britain
20585:
20584:
20472:Irish Australians
20452:Cornish Americans
20411:Scottish diaspora
20158:
20157:
19895:
19894:
19885:Council armorials
19842:Vale of Glamorgan
19827:Rhondda Cynon Taf
19807:Neath Port Talbot
19681:
19680:
19659:
19658:
19505:
19504:
19501:
19500:
19243:
19242:
19172:
19171:
19168:
19167:
19097:Political parties
19013:
19012:
18904:Glyndŵr rebellion
18859:Early Middle Ages
18711:978-0-7083-1953-6
18696:Lynch, Peredur I.
18694:; Baines, Menna;
18682:978-0-14-014581-6
18310:978-0-521-82367-8
18055:on 1 October 2011
17365:Glamorgan Cricket
17210:978-0-9526064-3-7
17180:. The Rugby Paper
17136:on 13 August 2020
16911:. 6 February 2015
16861:on 1 January 2011
16649:978-87-635-4260-9
16291:978-1-85109-440-0
16041:978-1-152-77368-4
16014:978-0-19-821737-4
15991:Martin, Francis X
15987:Cróinín, Dáibhí Ó
15876:Los Angeles Times
15749:978-1-85109-440-0
15738:. Santa Barbara:
15730:Koch, John Thomas
15715:978-1-85109-440-0
15704:. Santa Barbara:
15696:Koch, John Thomas
15674:978-0-313-30570-2
15643:978-1-85109-440-0
15632:. Santa Barbara:
15624:Koch, John Thomas
15609:978-0-520-25396-4
15562:978-0-631-22260-6
15471:on 15 August 2018
15024:. 25 October 2022
14998:. 6 December 2022
14562:on 19 March 2009.
14542:978-0-14-192633-9
14329:. 23 October 2006
14167:978-0-8058-3837-4
14131:978-1-85359-142-6
14104:978-0-416-73300-6
13440:Carradice, Phil.
13185:978-1-86057-066-7
13143:on 5 January 2009
12857:978-0-7083-1771-6
12823:978-0-901158-19-2
12654:on 23 August 2010
12015:"Ordnance Survey"
12002:978-1-85284-304-5
11819:on 8 October 2011
11694:978-0-11-621738-7
11354:978-0-7083-2485-1
10981:978-1-78316-019-8
10974:. pp. 1, 4.
10738:978-0-86243-515-8
10710:978-0-86243-586-8
10681:Halcrow Group Ltd
10658:978-0-86243-586-8
10496:978-0-19-821760-2
10368:on 3 October 2011
10247:978-0-521-76978-5
10113:978-0-276-42412-0
9990:978-0-521-76978-5
9913:978-0-85115-533-3
9818:978-0-7185-0231-7
9799:Brown, Michelle P
9776:978-0-7185-0231-7
9757:Brown, Michelle P
9732:978-0-7524-1958-9
9623:. pp. 83–92.
9590:Giles, John Allen
9582:978-0-7102-1215-3
9524:978-1-84217-067-0
9496:978-1-84217-067-0
9450:978-1-84217-067-0
9302:978-1-84217-410-4
9091:978-0-7524-1983-1
9082:Tempus Publishing
9003:978-81-8424-329-1
8917:978-0-521-04102-7
8886:Tolkien, J. R. R.
8794:"Subnational HDI"
8444:
8056:male voice choirs
7852:South Wales Argus
7675:In international
7414:Saint David's Day
7387:Owain Glyndŵr Day
7375:Glyndŵr's battles
7223:The Kardomah Gang
7199:Peter Prendergast
7152:Act of Parliament
7107:Ricemarch Psalter
7103:Lichfield Gospels
6916:R. Williams Parry
6865:William Salesbury
6758:Historia Britonum
6620:National identity
6538:Church of England
6485:Saint David's Day
6449:Religion in Wales
6409:According to the
6373:
6372:
6263:Vale of Glamorgan
6213:Neath Port Talbot
6179:Vale of Glamorgan
6161:Rhondda Cynon Taf
6127:Rhondda Cynon Taf
6093:Neath Port Talbot
5881:population growth
5866:African-Caribbean
5842:
5841:
5487:. The Swansea to
5446:London Paddington
5271:COVID-19 pandemic
5212:Blue Flag beaches
5134:
5094:Tuberaria guttata
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4356:
4355:
3785:Blue Flag beaches
3674:Carnedd Gwenllian
3548:. There are five
3496:England and Wales
3437:England and Wales
3365:Laws of Hywel Dda
3199:– the 650-member
3145:Politics of Wales
3080:Germanic language
2974:second referendum
2864:England and Wales
2618:Dowlais Ironworks
2593:England and Wales
2499:Madog ap Llywelyn
2486:Cardiff City Hall
1970:Moliant Cadwallon
1852:Anarawd ap Rhodri
1787:Elisedd ap Gwylog
1629:Roman citizenship
1534:Hallstatt culture
1397:Prehistoric Wales
1317:[ˈkəm.rɨ]
1011:conquest of Wales
908:
907:
851:dd/mm/yyyy (
755:medium inequality
728:• Per capita
399:England and Wales
128:
24720:
24693:Island countries
24660:
24659:
24657:
24656:
24655:
24650:
24646:
24643:
24642:
24641:
24638:
24602:
24595:
24303:Northern Ireland
24212:
24211:
24199:
24198:
24195:
24194:
23932:
23931:
23845:
23798:
23797:
23656:House of Commons
23624:Local government
23558:
23557:
23554:
23553:
23464:Renewable energy
23449:hydroelectricity
23287:
23286:
23283:
23282:
23119:
23118:
23098:
23091:
23084:
23075:
23074:
23029:Irish Travellers
22860:
22859:
22856:Modern languages
22853:
22852:
22804:Irish Free State
22761:Northern Ireland
22720:
22719:
22573:
22572:
22481:Northern Ireland
22459:Sovereign states
22455:
22454:
22382:
22375:
22368:
22359:
22358:
22348:
22269:
22268:
22161:
22160:
22143:Galwegian Gaelic
22042:
22041:
21940:
21939:
21848:Welsh devolution
21742:
21741:
21494:
21493:
21483:Sean-nós singing
21478:Welsh folk music
21468:Irish folk music
21435:Highland culture
21217:Irish literature
21197:Arthurian Legend
21185:
21184:
21174:
21173:
21126:
21114:
21102:
21090:
21078:
21066:
21046:
21045:
21037:
21036:
21014:Neo-Christianity
20954:
20953:
20885:Gaelic astrology
20845:Celtic festivals
20743:Celtic mythology
20716:Ancient religion
20633:Iron Age Britain
20600:
20599:
20593:
20572:Welsh Argentines
20512:Irish Uruguayans
20507:Irish Travellers
20477:Irish Brazilians
20467:Irish Argentines
20447:Breton Americans
20401:Cornish diaspora
20363:Irish Travellers
20237:
20236:
20229:Celtic languages
20185:
20178:
20171:
20162:
20161:
20151:Antarctic Treaty
20101:Tristan da Cunha
20091:Ascension Island
20066:Falkland Islands
19956:Northern Ireland
19922:
19915:
19908:
19899:
19898:
19792:Isle of Anglesey
19721:
19714:
19707:
19698:
19697:
19685:
19684:
19674:Wales portal
19672:
19671:
19670:
19344:
19343:
19258:
19257:
19254:
19253:
19183:
19182:
19150:Modern Welsh law
19065:Local government
19033:
19032:
19024:
19023:
18929:
18928:
18894:Late Middle Ages
18869:Kingdom of Powys
18854:Anglo-Welsh Wars
18797:
18790:
18783:
18774:
18773:
18739:
18738:
18715:
18686:
18646:
18645:
18643:
18641:
18629:
18623:
18620:
18609:
18608:
18606:
18604:
18582:
18576:
18575:
18573:
18571:
18549:
18543:
18542:
18540:
18538:
18533:. 5 October 2016
18523:
18517:
18514:
18503:
18500:
18489:
18486:
18480:
18477:
18471:
18470:
18468:
18466:
18451:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18440:
18429:
18423:
18422:
18420:
18418:
18403:
18397:
18396:
18394:
18392:
18380:
18374:
18373:
18371:
18369:
18364:on 3 August 2020
18354:
18348:
18347:
18345:
18343:
18321:
18315:
18314:
18294:
18288:
18285:
18276:
18273:
18267:
18266:
18264:
18262:
18247:
18241:
18240:
18232:
18226:
18223:
18217:
18216:
18214:
18212:
18190:
18184:
18183:
18181:
18179:
18163:
18157:
18156:
18154:
18152:
18147:on 13 April 2010
18126:
18124:
18122:
18100:
18094:
18093:
18091:
18089:
18071:
18065:
18064:
18062:
18060:
18034:
18028:
18027:
18025:
18023:
18017:
18002:
17993:
17984:
17983:
17981:
17979:
17953:
17947:
17946:
17944:
17942:
17936:
17930:. Archived from
17928:Welsh Government
17925:
17916:
17910:
17909:
17907:
17905:
17896:. Archived from
17878:
17872:
17871:
17869:
17867:
17861:
17846:
17837:
17824:
17823:
17821:
17819:
17801:
17792:
17791:
17789:
17787:
17781:
17766:
17757:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17746:
17740:
17725:
17716:
17710:
17709:
17707:
17705:
17690:
17684:
17683:
17681:
17679:
17657:
17651:
17650:
17648:
17646:
17632:
17626:
17625:
17623:
17621:
17603:
17592:
17591:
17589:
17587:
17565:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17554:
17535:
17529:
17528:
17526:
17524:
17509:
17503:
17502:
17500:
17498:
17483:
17477:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17461:
17455:
17454:
17452:
17450:
17432:
17430:
17428:
17413:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17402:
17387:
17381:
17380:
17378:
17376:
17371:on 28 March 2009
17367:. Archived from
17357:
17351:
17350:
17348:
17346:
17337:. Archived from
17327:
17321:
17320:
17318:
17316:
17311:
17303:
17297:
17296:
17294:
17292:
17277:
17271:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17248:
17242:
17241:
17239:
17237:
17221:
17215:
17214:
17196:
17190:
17189:
17187:
17185:
17173:
17167:
17166:
17164:
17162:
17152:
17146:
17145:
17143:
17141:
17132:. Archived from
17126:
17120:
17119:
17117:
17115:
17097:
17095:
17093:
17075:
17069:
17066:
17060:
17059:
17057:
17055:
17044:
17038:
17037:
17035:
17033:
17028:on 14 April 2017
17018:
17012:
17011:
17009:
17007:
16992:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16978:
16973:on 10 March 2012
16952:
16946:
16945:
16943:
16941:
16927:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16916:
16899:
16893:
16892:
16890:
16888:
16870:
16868:
16866:
16855:Welsh Government
16840:
16834:
16833:
16831:
16829:
16807:
16801:
16800:
16798:
16796:
16770:
16764:
16761:
16752:
16751:
16749:
16747:
16737:"St David's Day"
16733:
16727:
16726:
16724:
16722:
16708:
16702:
16701:
16699:
16697:
16686:
16680:
16679:
16677:
16675:
16660:
16654:
16653:
16633:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16622:
16607:
16601:
16600:
16598:
16596:
16585:
16579:
16578:
16576:
16574:
16559:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16548:
16539:. Archived from
16529:
16523:
16522:
16520:
16518:
16507:
16501:
16500:
16498:
16496:
16481:
16475:
16474:
16472:
16470:
16456:
16450:
16449:
16447:
16445:
16430:
16424:
16416:
16410:
16409:
16403:
16395:
16393:
16391:
16378:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16367:
16352:
16346:
16345:
16343:
16341:
16327:
16325:
16323:
16309:
16303:
16302:
16300:
16298:
16275:
16269:
16268:
16266:
16264:
16245:
16239:
16236:
16227:
16226:
16224:
16222:
16205:
16199:
16198:
16196:
16194:
16179:
16173:
16172:
16170:
16168:
16157:
16151:
16150:
16148:
16146:
16135:
16133:
16131:
16122:. Archived from
16112:
16106:
16105:
16103:
16101:
16092:. Archived from
16082:
16080:
16078:
16069:. Archived from
16059:
16053:
16052:
16050:
16048:
16025:
16023:
16021:
15979:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15954:
15948:
15945:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15920:
15914:
15913:
15911:
15909:
15897:
15891:
15885:
15879:
15873:
15867:
15864:The Pocket Guide
15861:
15855:
15852:
15846:
15845:
15837:
15828:
15825:
15812:
15809:
15796:
15793:
15787:
15784:
15775:
15772:
15761:
15760:
15758:
15756:
15726:
15724:
15722:
15692:
15686:
15685:
15683:
15681:
15663:. Westport, CT:
15654:
15652:
15650:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15589:
15583:
15580:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15569:
15539:
15528:
15527:
15525:
15523:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15495:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15467:. Archived from
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15446:
15431:
15425:
15424:
15422:
15420:
15405:
15399:
15398:
15396:
15394:
15379:
15373:
15372:
15370:
15368:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15346:
15335:
15329:
15328:
15326:
15324:
15319:on 24 April 2015
15309:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15298:
15287:
15278:
15277:
15275:
15273:
15268:on 27 April 2016
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15241:
15234:
15226:
15217:
15214:
15208:
15207:
15205:
15203:
15188:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15177:
15162:
15153:
15138:
15132:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15106:
15092:
15086:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15074:
15072:
15049:
15043:
15040:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15029:
15014:
15008:
15007:
15005:
15003:
14988:
14982:
14981:
14976:. Archived from
14970:
14964:
14963:
14956:
14950:
14945:
14939:
14938:
14932:
14924:
14918:
14917:
14897:
14891:
14890:
14888:
14886:
14869:
14863:
14862:
14857:
14855:
14836:
14834:
14832:
14818:
14812:
14811:
14809:
14807:
14796:
14790:
14789:
14787:
14785:
14779:
14771:
14765:
14764:
14762:
14760:
14754:New.wales.gov.uk
14751:
14743:
14737:
14736:
14730:
14722:
14720:
14718:
14707:
14701:
14700:
14698:
14696:
14685:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14661:therhondda.co.uk
14654:
14652:
14650:
14639:
14633:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14600:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14580:. Archived from
14570:
14564:
14563:
14561:
14555:. Archived from
14554:
14546:
14524:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14513:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14473:
14467:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14447:
14441:
14440:
14438:
14436:
14422:
14416:
14415:
14413:
14411:
14396:
14390:
14387:
14376:
14375:
14373:
14371:
14362:. Archived from
14360:Welsh Government
14354:Welsh Government
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14312:
14306:
14305:
14303:
14301:
14292:. Archived from
14282:
14276:
14275:
14273:
14271:
14257:
14251:
14250:
14248:
14246:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14221:
14212:
14203:
14197:
14194:
14188:
14185:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14174:
14149:
14143:
14142:
14140:
14138:
14115:
14113:
14111:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14058:
14052:
14049:
14036:
14033:
14024:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14003:
13997:
13996:
13994:
13992:
13974:
13972:
13970:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13930:
13924:
13923:
13921:
13919:
13913:UK Aviation News
13904:
13898:
13897:
13895:
13893:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13867:
13852:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13841:
13835:North Wales Live
13826:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13809:
13802:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13763:
13757:
13756:
13754:
13752:
13741:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13724:
13716:
13710:
13709:
13701:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13690:
13679:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13668:
13653:
13647:
13646:
13639:
13633:
13632:
13627:
13625:
13614:
13608:
13607:
13597:
13591:
13590:
13588:
13586:
13560:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13523:
13517:
13516:
13514:
13512:
13497:
13491:
13490:
13488:
13486:
13460:
13458:
13456:
13437:
13431:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13415:Welsh Government
13409:Welsh Government
13400:
13394:
13393:
13391:
13389:
13380:. Archived from
13363:
13361:
13359:
13341:
13335:
13333:
13331:
13329:
13320:. Archived from
13310:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13293:
13285:Welsh Government
13282:
13274:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13258:
13252:
13241:
13233:
13227:
13226:
13224:
13222:
13216:
13208:Welsh Government
13205:
13196:
13190:
13189:
13162:
13153:
13152:
13150:
13148:
13122:
13120:
13118:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13069:
13067:
13062:on 3 August 2020
13052:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13041:
13031:"Wales and HS2…"
13026:
13020:
13019:
13017:
13015:
13003:
12997:
12996:
12990:Welsh Government
12987:
12977:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12966:
12951:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12926:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12915:
12903:
12897:
12896:
12894:
12892:
12877:
12871:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12845:
12834:
12828:
12827:
12809:
12803:
12800:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12789:
12777:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12766:
12754:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12701:
12695:
12692:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12670:
12664:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12618:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12607:
12602:on 11 March 2012
12601:
12594:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12552:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12536:on 12 March 2012
12535:
12528:
12520:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12486:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12463:. Archived from
12457:"Wales: climate"
12453:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12417:
12402:
12396:
12393:
12387:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12360:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12331:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12320:
12301:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12271:
12265:
12264:
12239:(1–2): 136–138.
12224:
12218:
12217:
12215:
12213:
12194:
12188:
12185:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12149:
12143:
12140:
12131:
12130:
12128:
12126:
12108:"Stormy Weather"
12104:
12098:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12084:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12049:. Archived from
12047:Welsh Government
12041:Welsh Government
12032:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12011:
12005:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11888:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11877:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11855:
11846:. Archived from
11835:
11829:
11828:
11826:
11824:
11818:
11807:
11799:
11793:
11792:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11759:. Archived from
11749:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11727:Welsh Government
11712:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11682:
11672:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11658:
11649:. Archived from
11638:
11636:
11634:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11563:
11557:
11554:
11548:
11545:
11539:
11536:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11499:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11438:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11427:
11412:
11410:
11408:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11376:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11320:. Archived from
11318:Welsh Government
11310:
11304:
11301:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11290:
11276:
11270:
11269:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11230:
11224:
11223:
11209:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11177:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11126:
11118:
11109:
11103:
11097:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11040:
11034:
11028:
11022:
11016:
11010:
11004:
10998:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10952:
10945:Welsh Parliament
10937:
10928:
10927:
10925:
10923:
10908:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10882:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10849:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10835:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10786:on 20 April 2016
10785:
10778:
10770:
10764:
10761:
10755:
10752:
10743:
10742:
10721:
10715:
10714:
10696:
10694:
10692:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10644:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10633:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10574:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10525:
10519:
10516:
10510:
10507:
10501:
10500:
10476:
10470:
10467:
10461:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10426:
10420:
10417:
10411:
10408:
10402:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10354:
10348:
10341:
10335:
10332:
10326:
10323:
10312:
10309:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10277:
10268:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10190:
10184:
10183:
10176:
10170:
10167:
10161:
10158:
10152:
10149:
10143:
10140:
10134:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10100:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10071:
10065:
10062:
10053:
10050:
10044:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9970:
9964:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9946:
9940:
9937:
9931:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9872:
9866:
9863:
9857:
9854:
9848:
9845:
9839:
9836:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9749:
9743:
9740:
9734:
9726:, Tempus, 2003,
9720:
9714:
9711:
9705:
9702:
9693:
9690:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9660:
9654:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9635:. Vol. IX.
9624:
9608:
9602:
9601:
9586:
9565:
9559:
9556:
9547:
9544:
9529:
9528:
9510:
9501:
9500:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9436:
9430:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9351:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9320:
9314:
9306:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9267:
9255:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9178:
9170:
9164:
9161:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9112:
9103:
9097:
9095:
9066:
9060:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9018:
9007:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8940:
8934:
8931:
8922:
8921:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8882:
8876:
8873:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8853:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8684:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8560:
8554:
8551:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8513:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8481:
8459:
8452:
8446:
8439:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8382:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8356:
8348:
8341:
8335:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8290:
8287:
8281:
8278:
8262:Outline of Wales
8251:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8101:is based at the
7846:South Wales Echo
7820:Radio Ceredigion
7759:nation in 2010.
7630:its own football
7475:
7463:
7459:
7405:, including the
7324:Celtic festivals
7258:Nantgarw Pottery
7254:Cambrian Pottery
7099:Hereford Gospels
6966:Raymond Williams
6920:Rhydwen Williams
6907:Ymadawiad Arthur
6881:Bible into Welsh
6858:Dafydd ap Gwilym
6851:
6848:
6840:
6837:
6775:
6745:Arthurian legend
6725:. Poems such as
6705:Book of Taliesin
6641:Culture of Wales
6492:
6482:
6059:
6049:
6006:
5996:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5684:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5632:
5536:
5248:Bank of Scotland
5244:Sir Julian Hodge
5225:Fairtrade status
5195:Great Depression
5135:
5113:Economy of Wales
5097:on Anglesey and
5073:species such as
4860:in January 1962.
4825:maritime climate
4792:
4784:
4775:
4770:
4759:
4744:
4739:
4728:
4713:
4708:
4697:
4682:
4677:
4666:
4651:
4646:
4635:
4620:
4615:
4604:
4589:
4584:
4573:
4558:
4553:
4542:
4527:
4522:
4511:
4496:
4491:
4480:
4465:
4460:
4449:
4434:
4429:
4418:
4362:
4343:
4335:
4326:
4321:
4310:
4295:
4290:
4279:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4233:
4228:
4217:
4202:
4197:
4186:
4171:
4166:
4155:
4140:
4135:
4124:
4109:
4104:
4093:
4078:
4073:
4062:
4047:
4042:
4031:
4016:
4011:
4000:
3985:
3980:
3969:
3894:
3876:
3872:Climate of Wales
3822:Geology of Wales
3759:: Anglesey, the
3754:
3732:
3726:
3697:
3671:
3661:
3550:prisons in Wales
3523:Welsh Government
3507:UK Parliamentary
3381:law of Hywel Dda
3275:Welsh Government
3263:local government
3229:Liberal Democrat
3197:House of Commons
3155:Welsh devolution
3084:Kingdom of Powys
3019:
2937:Welsh devolution
2810:German Air Force
2806:Second World War
2649:'s Ironworks at
2560:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2501:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2333:
2332:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2259:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1942:
1936:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1873:
1870:Annales Cambriae
1814:
1748:successor states
1716:Germanic peoples
1690:, here labelled
1658:Pillar of Eliseg
1590:. Caractacus or
1478:Cantre'r Gwaelod
1467:
1464:
1447:hunter-gatherers
1376:History of Wales
1339:
1333:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1280:
1254:
1242:
1236:
1187:and English are
1096:
1095:
1087:Welsh devolution
1080:
1079:
1055:Welsh Liberalism
984:maritime climate
977:
935:
934:
933:
927:
925:[ˈkəmrɨ]
838:
814:
782:
781:
775:
774:
768:
757:
756:
750:
749:
743:
709:
691:
681:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
202:51.483°N 3.183°W
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
176:and largest city
141:
130:
129:
105:
96: de facto;
80:
66:
53:
45:
32:
31:
24728:
24727:
24723:
24722:
24721:
24719:
24718:
24717:
24663:
24662:
24653:
24651:
24647:
24644:
24639:
24636:
24634:
24632:
24631:
24629:
24624:
24623:
24618:
24605:
24598:
24591:
24570:
24483:
24384:
24297:
24206:
24185:
24090:
24046:Public holidays
24026:Life expectancy
23917:
23879:
23859:London Exchange
23855:Stock exchanges
23843:
23842:Pound sterling
23810:Bank of England
23779:
23770:Royal Air Force
23746:
23687:
23619:Law enforcement
23535:
23444:hydraulic frac.
23405:
23386:Lakes and lochs
23333:
23329:Former colonies
23268:
23264:Women's history
23239:Law enforcement
23205:
23151:First World War
23108:
23102:
23072:
23063:
23019:English Gypsies
22988:
22957:
22919:
22900:Scottish Gaelic
22881:
22840:
22792:
22734:
22711:
22699:
22646:
22642:Isles of Scilly
22583:Channel Islands
22560:
22524:
22496:
22446:
22391:
22386:
22356:
22351:
22327:
22274:
22259:
22201:
22197:Early Scots law
22186:Early Irish law
22172:
22147:
22124:Scottish Gaelic
22118:
22059:Proto-Brittonic
22031:
22027:Beurla Reagaird
22003:
21999:Scottish Gaelic
21975:
21947:
21930:
21926:Columba Project
21906:Celtic Congress
21887:
21852:
21826:
21747:
21728:
21689:Gaelic handball
21679:Gaelic football
21664:Cornish hurling
21623:
21533:
21492:
21439:
21418:
21404:Gaelic clothing
21387:
21302:
21261:
21222:Manx literature
21179:
21156:
21135:Other claimants
21130:
21035:
20985:Celtic Congress
20961:
20944:
20840:Celtic calendar
20818:
20777:
20711:
20607:
20594:
20581:
20567:Welsh Americans
20487:Irish Catholics
20482:Irish Canadians
20462:Irish Americans
20420:
20394:Celtic diaspora
20389:
20323:
20252:
20244:
20231:
20198:
20189:
20159:
20154:
20140:
20129:Former colonies
20124:
20015:
19970:
19940:
19932:
19926:
19896:
19891:
19851:
19762:Carmarthenshire
19730:
19725:
19690:
19682:
19677:
19668:
19666:
19655:
19610:
19539:Presbyterianism
19497:
19467:
19399:Welsh Americans
19375:
19333:
19239:
19225:Slate quarrying
19164:
19140:Counsel General
19126:
19009:
18978:Protected areas
18918:
18884:Norman invasion
18820:
18807:
18801:
18736:
18722:
18712:
18698:, eds. (2008).
18683:
18650:
18649:
18639:
18637:
18630:
18626:
18621:
18612:
18602:
18600:
18599:. 18 April 2012
18597:Media Wales Ltd
18584:
18583:
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18569:
18567:
18565:Media Wales Ltd
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18381:
18377:
18367:
18365:
18356:
18355:
18351:
18341:
18339:
18338:. 3 August 2010
18336:Media Wales Ltd
18323:
18322:
18318:
18311:
18295:
18291:
18286:
18279:
18274:
18270:
18260:
18258:
18257:on 4 March 2016
18249:
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18206:Media Wales Ltd
18191:
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18087:
18085:
18073:
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18068:
18058:
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18036:
18035:
18031:
18021:
18019:
18018:on 11 June 2011
18015:
18000:
17994:
17987:
17977:
17975:
17955:
17954:
17950:
17940:
17938:
17934:
17923:
17917:
17913:
17903:
17901:
17900:on 16 June 2011
17879:
17875:
17865:
17863:
17862:on 11 June 2011
17859:
17844:
17838:
17827:
17817:
17815:
17803:
17802:
17795:
17785:
17783:
17782:on 11 June 2011
17779:
17764:
17758:
17754:
17744:
17742:
17741:on 11 June 2011
17738:
17723:
17717:
17713:
17703:
17701:
17692:
17691:
17687:
17677:
17675:
17674:. 18 March 2008
17672:Media Wales Ltd
17659:
17658:
17654:
17644:
17642:
17636:"About the BBC"
17634:
17633:
17629:
17619:
17617:
17605:
17604:
17595:
17585:
17583:
17581:Media Wales Ltd
17566:
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17400:
17398:
17389:
17388:
17384:
17374:
17372:
17359:
17358:
17354:
17344:
17342:
17341:on 24 June 2014
17329:
17328:
17324:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17305:
17304:
17300:
17290:
17288:
17279:
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17274:
17264:
17262:
17257:BBC Cymru Wales
17250:
17249:
17245:
17235:
17233:
17232:on 20 July 2011
17222:
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16896:
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16879:BBC Cymru Wales
16872:
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16218:
16214:The Independent
16207:
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16046:
16044:
16042:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16007:. p. 540.
15980:
15976:
15966:
15964:
15956:
15955:
15951:
15946:
15939:
15929:
15927:
15922:
15921:
15917:
15907:
15905:
15904:. New Criterion
15898:
15894:
15886:
15882:
15874:
15870:
15862:
15858:
15853:
15849:
15838:
15831:
15826:
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15794:
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15764:
15754:
15752:
15750:
15720:
15718:
15716:
15693:
15689:
15679:
15677:
15675:
15667:. p. 123.
15648:
15646:
15644:
15614:
15612:
15610:
15602:. p. 183.
15590:
15586:
15581:
15577:
15567:
15565:
15563:
15553:Wiley-Blackwell
15540:
15531:
15521:
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15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15459:
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15433:
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15418:
15416:
15415:. 24 March 2023
15407:
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15066:Media Wales Ltd
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14898:
14894:
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14882:
14881:. 26 March 2024
14871:
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14509:
14500:
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14475:
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14458:
14457:. 3 August 2022
14449:
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14078:
14076:
14073:BBC Cymru Wales
14060:
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14027:
14018:
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13990:
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13875:
13865:
13863:
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13853:
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13827:
13823:
13813:
13811:
13810:on 8 April 2010
13807:
13800:
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13781:
13773:
13771:
13770:. Business Live
13764:
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13713:
13708:. Wales Online.
13702:
13698:
13688:
13686:
13681:
13680:
13676:
13666:
13664:
13663:on 21 July 2020
13655:
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13584:
13582:
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13561:
13557:
13547:
13545:
13525:
13524:
13520:
13510:
13508:
13507:on 16 July 2011
13499:
13498:
13494:
13484:
13482:
13475:Bank of England
13469:Bank of England
13462:
13454:
13452:
13447:BBC Cymru Wales
13438:
13434:
13424:
13422:
13402:
13401:
13397:
13387:
13385:
13384:on 9 April 2010
13365:
13357:
13355:
13343:
13342:
13338:
13327:
13325:
13324:on 3 March 2012
13312:
13311:
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12605:
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12570:
12562:The Independent
12553:
12549:
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12537:
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12526:
12522:
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12507:
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12411:Media Wales Ltd
12403:
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12380:
12378:
12362:
12361:
12354:
12344:
12342:
12333:
12332:
12328:
12318:
12316:
12315:on 7 March 2012
12303:
12302:
12298:
12288:
12286:
12285:on 9 March 2012
12273:
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12080:
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12066:
12056:
12054:
12053:on 25 June 2012
12034:
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11991:
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11932:Media Wales Ltd
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11863:
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11822:
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11805:
11801:
11800:
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11781:
11780:
11776:
11766:
11764:
11763:on 20 July 2011
11751:
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11714:
11713:
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11697:
11695:
11680:
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11632:
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11616:
11606:
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11595:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11577:on 19 June 2020
11565:
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10909:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10892:. 11 April 2018
10884:
10883:
10876:
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10850:
10843:
10833:
10831:
10822:
10814:
10812:
10804:
10803:
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10776:
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10771:
10767:
10762:
10758:
10753:
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10711:
10690:
10688:
10677:Halcrow website
10671:
10670:
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10659:
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10631:
10629:
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10602:
10600:
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10572:
10570:
10557:
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10542:
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10527:
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10513:
10508:
10504:
10497:
10477:
10473:
10468:
10464:
10459:
10455:
10445:
10443:
10441:BBC Cymru Wales
10435:BBC Cymru Wales
10428:
10427:
10423:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10405:
10400:
10396:
10385:
10381:
10371:
10369:
10356:
10355:
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10342:
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10333:
10329:
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10315:
10310:
10299:
10289:
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10279:
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10250:
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10228:
10224:
10214:
10212:
10207:
10206:
10202:
10191:
10187:
10178:
10177:
10173:
10168:
10164:
10159:
10155:
10150:
10146:
10141:
10137:
10133:, pp. 357, 364.
10131:Age of Conquest
10128:
10124:
10114:
10102:
10101:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10073:
10072:
10068:
10063:
10056:
10051:
10047:
10042:
10038:
10028:
10026:
10023:BBC Cymru Wales
10017:BBC Cymru Wales
10010:
10009:
10005:
9995:
9993:
9991:
9971:
9967:
9962:
9958:
9947:
9943:
9938:
9934:
9928:The Welsh kings
9925:
9921:
9914:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9880:biography.wales
9874:
9873:
9869:
9864:
9860:
9855:
9851:
9846:
9842:
9837:
9833:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9811:. p. 176.
9795:
9791:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9769:. p. 104.
9750:
9746:
9741:
9737:
9721:
9717:
9712:
9708:
9703:
9696:
9691:
9684:
9674:
9672:
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9644:
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9605:
9583:
9566:
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9557:
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9532:
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9511:
9504:
9497:
9483:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9463:
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9451:
9437:
9433:
9421:
9417:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9381:
9373:
9372:
9365:
9349:
9343:
9339:
9324:Cunliffe, Barry
9308:
9307:
9303:
9282:
9280:
9265:
9256:
9252:
9242:
9240:
9237:BBC Cymru Wales
9231:BBC Cymru Wales
9224:
9216:
9214:
9213:on 6 April 2016
9201:
9200:
9196:
9186:
9184:
9176:
9172:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9132:
9124:
9122:
9110:
9104:
9100:
9092:
9070:Pollard, Joshua
9067:
9063:
9046:
9044:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9016:"Cambria"
9004:
8990:
8989:
8985:
8961:
8957:
8941:
8937:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8904:Rollason, David
8901:
8897:
8883:
8879:
8874:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8845:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8820:
8819:
8812:
8802:
8800:
8798:Global Data Lab
8792:
8791:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8774:. February 2020
8766:
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
8748:. 24 April 2024
8740:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8722:. 24 April 2024
8714:
8713:
8709:
8699:
8697:
8696:. 26 March 2024
8686:
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8503:
8493:
8491:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8453:
8449:
8429:
8425:
8407:Rachel Bromwich
8342:
8338:
8309:
8305:
8297:
8293:
8288:
8284:
8279:
8275:
8270:
8247:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8197:
8195:Welsh stepdance
8187:
8179:Anthony Hopkins
8133:
8127:Cinema of Wales
8123:
8041:
8033:Main articles:
8031:
8026:
8024:Performing arts
7983:(a lamb stew),
7979:(fruit bread),
7948:
7942:
7870:houses include
7863:Wales on Sunday
7843:(Swansea), the
7803:BBC Radio Cymru
7787:ITV Cymru Wales
7761:BBC Cymru Wales
7733:
7719:
7713:
7583:Rugby World Cup
7524:Rugby World Cup
7500:
7494:
7363:King of Gwynedd
7304:
7296:Main articles:
7294:
7195:Kyffin Williams
7189:and his sister
7068:
7062:
7056:
7048:Ordnance Survey
7040:Shirburn Castle
6994:was founded by
6974:
6944:Under Milk Wood
6849:
6838:
6820:Gerald of Wales
6800:
6788:Main articles:
6786:
6701:Book of Aneirin
6677:
6675:Welsh mythology
6671:
6657:and Canal; the
6643:
6637:
6628:
6622:
6583:
6577:
6506:Church in Wales
6460:, Pembrokeshire
6451:
6445:
6395:
6385:
6379:
6374:
6315:Carmarthenshire
6060:
6054:
6050:
6007:
6001:
5997:
5941:
5940:
5934:
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5655:
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5604:
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5499:Main articles:
5497:
5473:Eastern Airways
5465:Cardiff Airport
5462:
5460:Air and ferries
5355:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5236:Bank of England
5189:. According to
5125:
5115:
5109:
4895:Manx shearwater
4887:
4881:
4879:Flora and fauna
4790:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
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4755:
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4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3884:Climate chart (
3874:
3868:
3824:
3818:
3765:Gower Peninsula
3752:Arfordir Penfro
3737:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3710:(highest point
3639:Over 50 islands
3635:Bristol Channel
3592:
3586:
3572:
3566:
3472:Court of Appeal
3468:appellate court
3462:is the highest
3340:
3328:Main articles:
3326:
3281:
3273:Main articles:
3271:
3165:Senedd building
3157:
3147:
3141:
3044:
3026:
3001:2016 referendum
2939:
2933:
2886:Free Wales Army
2752:First World War
2726:
2720:
2714:
2694:Dinorwic quarry
2682:slate quarrying
2665:, Plymouth and
2611:
2605:
2481:
2474:
2318:Prince of Wales
2308:. His grandson
2306:prince of Wales
2264:, in which the
2179:
2169:
2161:Main articles:
2159:
1983:
1712:Roman departure
1696:Germanic tribes
1676:
1670:
1572:
1566:
1470:Bristol Channel
1466: 6,000 BP
1465:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1374:Main articles:
1372:
1229:root (singular
1223:
1215:Main articles:
1213:
958:Bristol Channel
929:
928:
833:
830:
809:
779:
778:
777:
766:
754:
753:
752:
741:
729:
719:
707:
689:
679:
661:
651:
641:
624:
614:
593:
580:
567:
554:
541:
463:
448:
433:
403:
387:
378:Sovereign state
368:Welsh (Cymraeg)
357:
303:
302:
295:
287:
254:
253:
246:
232:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
183:
177:
159:
158:
151:
132:
131:
113:
109:
107:
97:
88:
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86:
81:
73:
72:
67:
54:
47:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
24726:
24716:
24715:
24710:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24690:
24685:
24680:
24678:Celtic nations
24675:
24626:
24625:
24620:
24619:
24617:
24616:
24611:
24604:
24603:
24596:
24588:
24587:
24584:
24583:
24580:
24579:
24576:
24575:
24572:
24571:
24569:
24568:
24563:
24558:
24553:
24548:
24543:
24542:
24541:
24531:
24526:
24525:
24524:
24522:First Minister
24519:
24514:
24504:
24499:
24493:
24491:
24485:
24484:
24482:
24481:
24476:
24471:
24466:
24461:
24456:
24451:
24450:
24449:
24439:
24434:
24433:
24432:
24430:First Minister
24427:
24422:
24412:
24407:
24406:
24405:
24394:
24392:
24386:
24385:
24383:
24382:
24377:
24372:
24367:
24362:
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24345:
24340:
24339:
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24333:
24328:
24318:
24313:
24307:
24305:
24299:
24298:
24296:
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24270:
24265:
24264:
24263:
24253:
24248:
24243:
24238:
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24236:
24231:
24220:
24218:
24208:
24207:
24191:
24190:
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24178:
24173:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24153:
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24138:
24133:
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24116:
24111:
24106:
24100:
24098:
24092:
24091:
24089:
24088:
24083:
24078:
24073:
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24053:
24048:
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24008:
24003:
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23951:
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23935:
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23913:Rail transport
23910:
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23900:
23895:
23889:
23887:
23881:
23880:
23878:
23877:
23872:
23867:
23862:
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23795:
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23781:
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23778:
23777:
23772:
23767:
23762:
23756:
23754:
23748:
23747:
23745:
23744:
23743:
23742:
23735:Prime Minister
23732:
23731:
23730:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23709:
23708:
23697:
23695:
23689:
23688:
23686:
23685:
23683:Shadow Cabinet
23680:
23675:
23670:
23665:
23664:
23663:
23661:House of Lords
23658:
23648:
23643:
23642:
23641:
23636:
23626:
23621:
23616:
23611:
23606:
23605:
23604:
23594:
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23572:
23567:
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23291:Administrative
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23107: articles
23105:United Kingdom
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23086:
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23061:
23056:
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23044:Northern Irish
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22793:
22791:
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22774:
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22763:
22758:
22751:United Kingdom
22748:
22742:
22740:
22739:Current states
22736:
22735:
22733:
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22724:
22717:
22705:
22704:
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22698:
22697:
22696:
22695:
22690:
22685:
22678:United Kingdom
22675:
22670:
22665:
22660:
22654:
22652:
22648:
22647:
22645:
22644:
22639:
22638:
22637:
22632:
22625:Northern Isles
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22504:
22498:
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22495:
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22488:
22483:
22478:
22472:United Kingdom
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22461:
22452:
22448:
22447:
22445:
22444:
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22442:
22437:
22432:
22427:
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22336:
22333:
22332:
22329:
22328:
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22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22295:
22290:
22285:
22279:
22276:
22275:
22265:
22264:
22261:
22260:
22258:
22257:
22252:
22247:
22242:
22237:
22232:
22227:
22222:
22217:
22215:Gaelic warfare
22211:
22209:
22203:
22202:
22200:
22199:
22194:
22191:Cyfraith Hywel
22188:
22182:
22180:
22174:
22173:
22157:
22156:
22153:
22152:
22149:
22148:
22146:
22145:
22140:
22138:Deeside Gaelic
22135:
22129:
22127:
22120:
22119:
22117:
22116:
22111:
22109:Hispano-Celtic
22106:
22101:
22096:
22091:
22086:
22081:
22076:
22071:
22066:
22064:Proto-Goidelic
22061:
22056:
22050:
22048:
22039:
22033:
22032:
22030:
22029:
22024:
22019:
22013:
22011:
22005:
22004:
22002:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21985:
21983:
21977:
21976:
21974:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21957:
21955:
21949:
21948:
21936:
21935:
21932:
21931:
21929:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21916:Celtic society
21913:
21911:Celtic Revival
21908:
21903:
21897:
21895:
21889:
21888:
21886:
21885:
21879:United Ireland
21876:
21871:
21866:
21860:
21858:
21854:
21853:
21851:
21850:
21845:
21840:
21834:
21832:
21828:
21827:
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21822:
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21811:
21810:
21800:
21795:
21790:
21785:
21784:
21783:
21773:
21772:
21771:
21766:
21755:
21753:
21749:
21748:
21738:
21737:
21734:
21733:
21730:
21729:
21727:
21726:
21724:Welsh handball
21721:
21716:
21711:
21706:
21704:Highland games
21701:
21696:
21691:
21686:
21676:
21671:
21666:
21661:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21637:
21631:
21629:
21625:
21624:
21622:
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21616:
21611:
21606:
21601:
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21562:
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21506:
21500:
21498:
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21475:
21470:
21465:
21460:
21455:
21449:
21447:
21441:
21440:
21438:
21437:
21432:
21430:Gaelic culture
21426:
21424:
21420:
21419:
21417:
21416:
21411:
21409:Highland dress
21406:
21401:
21395:
21393:
21389:
21388:
21386:
21385:
21380:
21375:
21373:Pictish stones
21370:
21365:
21360:
21355:
21350:
21345:
21340:
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21229:
21224:
21219:
21214:
21209:
21204:
21199:
21193:
21191:
21181:
21180:
21170:
21169:
21166:
21165:
21162:
21161:
21158:
21157:
21155:
21154:
21149:
21144:
21138:
21136:
21132:
21131:
21129:
21128:
21116:
21104:
21092:
21080:
21068:
21055:
21053:
21043:
21034:
21033:
21032:
21031:
21026:
21016:
21011:
21010:
21009:
20999:
20998:
20997:
20992:
20987:
20977:
20975:Celtic nations
20972:
20970:Celtic Revival
20966:
20963:
20962:
20950:
20949:
20946:
20945:
20943:
20942:
20937:
20927:
20922:
20917:
20912:
20907:
20902:
20897:
20892:
20887:
20882:
20877:
20872:
20867:
20862:
20857:
20852:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20826:
20824:
20820:
20819:
20817:
20816:
20811:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20791:
20785:
20783:
20779:
20778:
20776:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20750:
20745:
20740:
20738:Celtic Animism
20735:
20733:Celtic deities
20730:
20725:
20719:
20717:
20713:
20712:
20710:
20709:
20704:
20699:
20694:
20692:Cisalpine Gaul
20689:
20688:
20687:
20682:
20664:
20655:
20630:
20621:
20619:Gaelic Ireland
20615:
20613:
20609:
20608:
20596:
20595:
20588:
20586:
20583:
20582:
20580:
20579:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20544:
20539:
20534:
20529:
20524:
20519:
20517:Manx Americans
20514:
20509:
20504:
20499:
20494:
20492:Irish Chileans
20489:
20484:
20479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20457:English people
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20428:
20426:
20422:
20421:
20419:
20418:
20416:Welsh diaspora
20413:
20408:
20406:Irish diaspora
20403:
20397:
20395:
20391:
20390:
20388:
20387:
20386:
20385:
20384:
20383:
20372:
20367:
20366:
20365:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20333:
20331:
20325:
20324:
20322:
20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20266:
20260:
20258:
20246:
20245:
20233:
20232:
20213:Celtic studies
20205:Celtic nations
20203:
20200:
20199:
20188:
20187:
20180:
20173:
20165:
20156:
20155:
20145:
20142:
20141:
20139:
20138:
20132:
20130:
20126:
20125:
20123:
20122:
20117:
20112:
20111:
20110:
20109:
20108:
20098:
20093:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20061:Cayman Islands
20058:
20053:
20048:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20025:
20023:
20017:
20016:
20014:
20013:
20008:
20003:
20002:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19980:
19978:
19972:
19971:
19969:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19947:
19945:
19943:United Kingdom
19934:
19933:
19925:
19924:
19917:
19910:
19902:
19893:
19892:
19890:
19889:
19888:
19887:
19875:
19870:
19868:Welsh speakers
19865:
19859:
19857:
19853:
19852:
19850:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19834:
19829:
19824:
19819:
19814:
19809:
19804:
19799:
19797:Merthyr Tydfil
19794:
19789:
19784:
19779:
19774:
19769:
19764:
19759:
19754:
19749:
19744:
19738:
19736:
19732:
19731:
19724:
19723:
19716:
19709:
19701:
19695:
19692:
19691:
19679:
19678:
19664:
19661:
19660:
19657:
19656:
19654:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19638:
19637:
19636:
19626:
19620:
19618:
19612:
19611:
19609:
19608:
19607:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19583:
19582:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19543:
19542:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19515:
19513:
19507:
19506:
19503:
19502:
19499:
19498:
19496:
19495:
19494:
19493:
19483:
19477:
19475:
19469:
19468:
19466:
19465:
19464:
19463:
19458:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19418:
19417:
19416:
19406:
19401:
19396:
19390:
19388:
19377:
19376:
19374:
19373:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19352:
19350:
19341:
19335:
19334:
19332:
19331:
19326:
19321:
19316:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19277:
19272:
19266:
19264:
19251:
19245:
19244:
19241:
19240:
19238:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19222:
19220:Power stations
19217:
19212:
19207:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19186:
19180:
19174:
19173:
19170:
19169:
19166:
19165:
19163:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19136:
19134:
19128:
19127:
19125:
19124:
19119:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19094:
19089:
19084:
19083:
19082:
19077:
19072:
19062:
19057:
19055:First Minister
19052:
19047:
19041:
19039:
19030:
19021:
19015:
19014:
19011:
19010:
19008:
19007:
19002:
18997:
18992:
18991:
18990:
18985:
18983:National parks
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18949:
18948:
18943:
18932:
18926:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18876:
18871:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18830:
18828:
18822:
18821:
18819:
18818:
18816:List of topics
18812:
18809:
18808:
18806: articles
18800:
18799:
18792:
18785:
18777:
18771:
18770:
18765:
18759:
18754:
18751:VisitWales.com
18748:
18733:
18728:
18721:
18720:External links
18718:
18717:
18716:
18710:
18692:Jenkins, Nigel
18690:Davies, John;
18687:
18681:
18665:
18648:
18647:
18624:
18610:
18577:
18544:
18518:
18504:
18490:
18481:
18472:
18446:
18424:
18398:
18375:
18349:
18316:
18309:
18289:
18277:
18268:
18242:
18227:
18218:
18185:
18158:
18095:
18066:
18029:
17985:
17974:on 3 July 2017
17948:
17911:
17873:
17825:
17793:
17752:
17711:
17700:. 30 June 2014
17685:
17652:
17627:
17593:
17560:
17530:
17504:
17493:. 29 July 2018
17478:
17456:
17408:
17382:
17352:
17322:
17298:
17272:
17243:
17216:
17209:
17191:
17168:
17147:
17121:
17070:
17061:
17039:
17013:
16984:
16947:
16922:
16894:
16835:
16802:
16765:
16753:
16728:
16703:
16692:. 1 March 2006
16681:
16655:
16648:
16628:
16602:
16580:
16554:
16524:
16502:
16476:
16451:
16425:
16411:
16373:
16347:
16304:
16290:
16270:
16240:
16228:
16200:
16174:
16152:
16126:on 23 May 2011
16107:
16054:
16040:
16013:
15974:
15949:
15937:
15926:. Museum Wales
15915:
15892:
15880:
15868:
15856:
15847:
15829:
15813:
15797:
15788:
15776:
15762:
15748:
15714:
15687:
15673:
15642:
15608:
15584:
15575:
15561:
15529:
15503:
15482:
15452:
15426:
15400:
15374:
15352:
15330:
15304:
15279:
15253:
15218:
15209:
15183:
15154:
15133:
15112:
15087:
15078:
15044:
15035:
15009:
14983:
14965:
14951:
14940:
14919:
14892:
14864:
14813:
14802:. 19 June 2019
14791:
14766:
14738:
14702:
14680:
14669:on 20 May 2008
14634:
14621:
14610:. 28 June 2022
14608:www.ons.gov.uk
14595:
14565:
14541:
14519:
14508:. 19 July 2022
14493:
14468:
14442:
14417:
14391:
14377:
14340:
14307:
14277:
14252:
14227:
14206:Jones, Megan.
14198:
14189:
14180:
14166:
14144:
14130:
14103:
14097:. p. 90.
14053:
14037:
14025:
13998:
13947:
13925:
13899:
13873:
13862:. 21 July 2022
13847:
13821:
13758:
13736:
13711:
13696:
13685:. Roads.org.uk
13674:
13648:
13634:
13609:
13592:
13581:on 22 May 2008
13555:
13518:
13492:
13432:
13395:
13336:
13305:
13264:
13228:
13191:
13184:
13166:Williams, Phil
13154:
13095:
13073:
13047:
13021:
12998:
12972:
12946:
12921:
12910:. Nation Cymru
12898:
12872:
12863:
12856:
12829:
12822:
12804:
12795:
12772:
12749:
12736:guardian.co.uk
12722:
12711:. 12 July 2022
12696:
12687:
12665:
12635:
12613:
12580:
12547:
12515:
12478:
12448:
12423:
12397:
12388:
12352:
12326:
12296:
12266:
12219:
12189:
12173:
12144:
12132:
12099:
12090:
12064:
12027:
12006:
11989:
11976:"Aran Fawddwy"
11967:
11945:
11912:
11883:
11861:
11850:on 22 May 2012
11830:
11794:
11774:
11744:
11707:
11693:
11664:
11629:. 3 March 2010
11614:
11588:
11558:
11549:
11540:
11531:
11520:on 6 June 2011
11494:
11482:on 6 June 2011
11456:
11433:
11388:
11360:
11353:
11335:
11324:on 30 May 2014
11305:
11296:
11271:
11253:
11225:
11204:
11172:
11144:
11110:
11098:
11086:
11060:
11035:
11023:
11011:
10999:
10987:
10980:
10958:
10929:
10903:
10874:
10841:
10830:. 26 July 2012
10797:
10765:
10756:
10744:
10737:
10725:Gwynfor, Evans
10716:
10709:
10664:
10657:
10639:
10610:
10580:
10550:
10520:
10511:
10502:
10495:
10471:
10462:
10453:
10421:
10412:
10403:
10394:
10379:
10349:
10336:
10327:
10313:
10297:
10269:
10260:
10246:
10222:
10200:
10185:
10171:
10162:
10153:
10144:
10135:
10122:
10112:
10092:
10081:. 12 June 2000
10066:
10054:
10045:
10036:
10003:
9989:
9965:
9956:
9941:
9932:
9919:
9912:
9892:
9867:
9858:
9849:
9840:
9831:
9817:
9789:
9775:
9744:
9735:
9715:
9706:
9694:
9682:
9671:on 4 June 2011
9655:
9642:
9603:
9592:, ed. (1841).
9581:
9560:
9548:
9530:
9523:
9502:
9495:
9477:
9456:
9449:
9431:
9415:
9391:
9363:
9337:
9301:
9250:
9194:
9165:
9151:
9098:
9090:
9061:
9028:
9013:, ed. (1911).
9011:Chisholm, Hugh
9002:
8983:
8955:
8935:
8923:
8916:
8895:
8877:
8865:
8839:
8810:
8785:
8759:
8733:
8707:
8674:
8643:
8621:
8599:
8577:
8555:
8541:
8501:
8475:
8474:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8447:
8423:
8336:
8303:
8291:
8282:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8236:
8233:
8186:
8183:
8175:Richard Burton
8167:Emlyn Williams
8122:
8119:
8035:Music of Wales
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:as takeaways.
8018:fish and chips
7944:Main article:
7941:
7938:
7923:Merched y Wawr
7727:Radio in Wales
7717:Media in Wales
7715:Main article:
7712:
7709:
7666:UEFA Euro 2016
7650:Newport County
7628:Wales has had
7571:Welsh identity
7552:2010 Ryder Cup
7520:FIFA World Cup
7498:Sport in Wales
7496:Main article:
7493:
7490:
7352:Celtic Britons
7293:
7290:
7286:Stoke-on-Trent
7284:) is based in
7246:Ewenny Pottery
7231:Vernon Watkins
7130:Celtic Revival
7122:Richard Wilson
7090:. A number of
7076:Early Medieval
7058:Main article:
7055:
7052:
6973:
6970:
6962:Emyr Humphreys
6954:Llŷn Peninsula
6950:Saunders Lewis
6935:Vernon Watkins
6924:Saunders Lewis
6877:William Morgan
6785:
6782:
6673:Main article:
6670:
6667:
6639:Main article:
6636:
6633:
6624:Main article:
6621:
6618:
6610:Shirley Bassey
6602:Betty Campbell
6591:Shirley Bassey
6579:Main article:
6576:
6573:
6542:Roman Catholic
6447:Main article:
6444:
6441:
6418:Code-switching
6389:Welsh language
6381:Main article:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6349:Merthyr Tydfil
6346:
6344:Merthyr Tydfil
6341:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6011:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5885:natural change
5846:Glamorganshire
5840:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5665:
5662:
5657:Main article:
5654:
5651:
5606:Main article:
5603:
5600:
5547:Griffith Jones
5496:
5493:
5461:
5458:
5448:to Cardiff is
5440:branch of the
5404:and along the
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5338:
5323:A55 expressway
5319:
5290:
5287:
5282:Main article:
5279:
5276:
5264:decimalisation
5232:pound sterling
5199:light industry
5187:heavy industry
5151:service sector
5111:Main article:
5108:
5105:
5103:on the Gower.
5100:Draba aizoides
5088:Silene acaulis
5066:Gagea serotina
4985:basking sharks
4883:Main article:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4858:Brecknockshire
4854:
4847:
4836:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4767:
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4756:
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4409:
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4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3870:Main article:
3867:
3864:
3820:Main article:
3817:
3814:
3769:Llŷn Peninsula
3735:National Parks
3729:
3723:
3690:Brecon Beacons
3568:Main article:
3565:
3562:
3466:as well as an
3389:Cyfraith Hywel
3375:around 930 by
3325:
3322:
3270:
3267:
3190:John Griffiths
3173:St David's Day
3169:Richard Rogers
3167:, designed by
3143:Main article:
3140:
3137:
3048:Welsh language
3040:Main article:
3025:
3024:Welsh language
3022:
2935:Main article:
2932:
2929:
2784:Merthyr Tydfil
2748:Kenneth Morgan
2716:Main article:
2713:
2710:
2686:Penrhyn quarry
2655:Merthyr Tydfil
2647:John Wilkinson
2642:Parys Mountain
2607:Main article:
2604:
2601:
2443:, was born at
2257:Marchia Wallie
2158:
2155:
1912:(Modern Welsh
1848:Celtic Britons
1842:, but in 856,
1803:Offa of Mercia
1752:Celtic Britons
1669:
1668:Post-Roman era
1666:
1649:Magnus Maximus
1568:Main article:
1565:
1562:
1552:(south-west),
1548:(north-west),
1544:(north-east),
1530:Celtic nations
1503:Bryn Celli Ddu
1406:Bryn Celli Ddu
1392:
1389:
1371:
1368:
1245:Proto-Germanic
1212:
1209:
1201:Welsh speakers
1146:eastern region
1142:nearby valleys
1051:Welsh politics
1049:. Distinctive
999:Celtic Britons
942:United Kingdom
906:
905:
897:
891:
890:
885:
879:
878:
873:
867:
866:
863:
857:
856:
849:
845:
844:
831:
824:
821:
820:
807:
803:
802:
788:
784:
783:
769:
759:
758:
744:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
710:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
686:
685:
682:
676:
675:
672:
666:
665:
662:
660:• Density
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
588:
585:
584:
581:
575:
572:
571:
568:
562:
559:
558:
555:
549:
546:
545:
542:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
490:
489:
484:
477:
476:
470:
469:
464:
458:
455:
454:
449:
446:First Minister
443:
440:
439:
434:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
411:
405:
404:
402:
401:
396:
390:
388:
386:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
300:
299:
298:
296:
293:
289:
288:
286:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
251:
250:
249:
247:
240:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
221:
219:
215:
214:
207:51.483; -3.183
178:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
154:United Kingdom
152:– in the
143:
142:
134:
133:
111:
110:
90:
89:
82:
75:
74:
68:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
24725:
24714:
24711:
24709:
24706:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24684:
24683:Great Britain
24681:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24670:
24668:
24661:
24658:
24615:
24612:
24610:
24607:
24606:
24601:
24597:
24594:
24590:
24589:
24585:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24544:
24540:
24537:
24536:
24535:
24532:
24530:
24527:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24515:
24513:
24510:
24509:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24494:
24492:
24490:
24486:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24470:
24467:
24465:
24462:
24460:
24457:
24455:
24452:
24448:
24445:
24444:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24431:
24428:
24426:
24423:
24421:
24418:
24417:
24416:
24413:
24411:
24408:
24404:
24401:
24400:
24399:
24396:
24395:
24393:
24391:
24387:
24381:
24378:
24376:
24373:
24371:
24368:
24366:
24363:
24361:
24358:
24354:
24351:
24350:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24337:
24334:
24332:
24329:
24327:
24324:
24323:
24322:
24319:
24317:
24314:
24312:
24309:
24308:
24306:
24304:
24300:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24284:
24281:
24279:
24276:
24274:
24271:
24269:
24266:
24262:
24259:
24258:
24257:
24254:
24252:
24249:
24247:
24244:
24242:
24239:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24226:
24225:
24222:
24221:
24219:
24217:
24213:
24209:
24205:
24200:
24196:
24192:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24167:
24164:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24152:
24149:
24147:
24144:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24132:
24129:
24125:
24122:
24121:
24120:
24117:
24115:
24112:
24110:
24107:
24105:
24102:
24101:
24099:
24097:
24093:
24087:
24086:Welfare state
24084:
24082:
24079:
24077:
24074:
24072:
24069:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24059:
24057:
24054:
24052:
24049:
24047:
24044:
24042:
24039:
24037:
24034:
24032:
24031:Mental health
24029:
24027:
24024:
24022:
24019:
24017:
24014:
24012:
24009:
24007:
24004:
24002:
23999:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23986:
23985:
23982:
23980:
23977:
23975:
23974:Ethnic groups
23972:
23970:
23967:
23965:
23962:
23960:
23957:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23936:
23933:
23930:
23928:
23924:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23898:Bus transport
23896:
23894:
23893:Air transport
23891:
23890:
23888:
23886:
23882:
23876:
23873:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23860:
23856:
23853:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23840:
23838:
23837:Manufacturing
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23811:
23808:
23807:
23806:
23803:
23802:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23790:
23776:
23773:
23771:
23768:
23766:
23763:
23761:
23758:
23757:
23755:
23753:
23749:
23741:
23738:
23737:
23736:
23733:
23729:
23726:
23725:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23713:Civil service
23711:
23707:
23704:
23703:
23702:
23699:
23698:
23696:
23694:
23690:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23662:
23659:
23657:
23654:
23653:
23652:
23649:
23647:
23644:
23640:
23639:republicanism
23637:
23635:
23632:
23631:
23630:
23627:
23625:
23622:
23620:
23617:
23615:
23612:
23610:
23607:
23603:
23600:
23599:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23586:
23583:
23582:
23581:
23578:
23576:
23573:
23571:
23568:
23566:
23563:
23562:
23559:
23555:
23552:
23550:
23546:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23521:
23519:
23515:
23512:
23510:
23507:
23506:
23504:
23502:
23499:
23495:
23492:
23490:
23487:
23485:
23482:
23481:
23479:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23467:
23465:
23462:
23460:
23459:North Sea oil
23457:
23455:
23452:
23450:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23440:
23437:
23435:
23432:
23430:
23427:
23426:
23425:
23422:
23420:
23417:
23416:
23414:
23412:
23408:
23402:
23399:
23397:
23394:
23392:
23389:
23387:
23384:
23382:
23379:
23377:
23374:
23370:
23367:
23366:
23365:
23362:
23358:
23357:Great Britain
23355:
23353:
23350:
23349:
23348:
23347:British Isles
23345:
23344:
23342:
23340:
23336:
23330:
23327:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23315:
23312:
23310:
23307:
23305:
23302:
23300:
23297:
23296:
23294:
23292:
23288:
23284:
23281:
23279:
23275:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23255:
23252:
23250:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23233:
23230:
23229:
23228:
23225:
23223:
23220:
23218:
23215:
23214:
23212:
23208:
23200:
23197:
23195:
23192:
23191:
23189:
23185:
23182:
23180:
23177:
23176:
23174:
23170:
23167:
23165:
23162:
23161:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23152:
23149:
23147:
23146:Edwardian era
23144:
23142:
23141:Victorian era
23139:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23128:
23126:
23124:
23120:
23117:
23115:
23111:
23106:
23099:
23094:
23092:
23087:
23085:
23080:
23079:
23076:
23060:
23057:
23055:
23052:
23050:
23047:
23045:
23042:
23040:
23037:
23035:
23032:
23030:
23027:
23025:
23022:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23002:
23001:
22999:
22995:
22985:
22982:
22980:
22977:
22975:
22972:
22970:
22967:
22966:
22964:
22960:
22954:
22951:
22949:
22946:
22944:
22941:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22930:
22928:
22926:
22922:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22892:
22890:
22888:
22884:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22869:
22867:
22865:
22861:
22858:
22854:
22851:
22847:
22837:
22834:
22832:
22829:
22827:
22824:
22822:
22819:
22815:
22812:
22811:
22810:
22807:
22805:
22802:
22801:
22799:
22797:Former states
22795:
22789:
22786:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22772:
22769:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22754:
22753:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22743:
22741:
22737:
22731:
22728:
22727:
22725:
22723:Island groups
22721:
22718:
22715:
22710:
22706:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22680:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22655:
22653:
22649:
22643:
22640:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22627:
22626:
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22609:
22606:
22604:
22601:
22600:
22599:
22596:
22594:
22593:Great Britain
22591:
22589:
22586:
22584:
22581:
22580:
22578:
22576:Island groups
22574:
22571:
22567:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22533:
22531:
22527:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22511:
22508:
22507:
22505:
22503:
22499:
22492:
22489:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22473:
22470:
22468:
22465:
22464:
22462:
22460:
22456:
22453:
22449:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22431:
22428:
22426:
22423:
22421:
22418:
22416:
22413:
22411:
22408:
22407:
22406:
22403:
22401:
22398:
22397:
22394:
22390:
22389:British Isles
22383:
22378:
22376:
22371:
22369:
22364:
22363:
22360:
22347:
22343:
22341:
22338:
22337:
22334:
22324:
22323:– in Portugal
22321:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22303:– in Galician
22301:
22299:
22296:
22294:
22291:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22280:
22277:
22270:
22266:
22256:
22253:
22251:
22248:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22238:
22236:
22233:
22231:
22228:
22226:
22223:
22221:
22218:
22216:
22213:
22212:
22210:
22208:
22204:
22198:
22195:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22183:
22181:
22179:
22175:
22171:
22167:
22162:
22158:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22121:
22115:
22112:
22110:
22107:
22105:
22102:
22100:
22097:
22095:
22092:
22090:
22087:
22085:
22082:
22080:
22077:
22075:
22072:
22070:
22067:
22065:
22062:
22060:
22057:
22055:
22052:
22051:
22049:
22047:
22043:
22040:
22038:
22034:
22028:
22025:
22023:
22020:
22018:
22015:
22014:
22012:
22010:
22006:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21986:
21984:
21982:
21978:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21958:
21956:
21954:
21950:
21946:
21941:
21937:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21912:
21909:
21907:
21904:
21902:
21901:Celtic League
21899:
21898:
21896:
21894:
21893:Pan-Celticism
21890:
21884:
21880:
21877:
21875:
21872:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21861:
21859:
21855:
21849:
21846:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21835:
21833:
21829:
21821:
21818:
21817:
21816:
21813:
21809:
21806:
21805:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21796:
21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21782:
21779:
21778:
21777:
21774:
21770:
21769:reunification
21767:
21765:
21762:
21761:
21760:
21757:
21756:
21754:
21750:
21743:
21739:
21725:
21722:
21720:
21717:
21715:
21712:
21710:
21707:
21705:
21702:
21700:
21697:
21695:
21692:
21690:
21687:
21684:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21660:
21659:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21642:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21632:
21630:
21626:
21620:
21617:
21615:
21612:
21610:
21607:
21605:
21602:
21600:
21597:
21595:
21592:
21588:
21584:
21581:
21579:
21575:
21572:
21570:
21566:
21563:
21561:
21557:
21554:
21553:
21552:
21549:
21548:
21546:
21544:
21540:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21522:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21501:
21499:
21495:
21489:
21486:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21476:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21459:
21456:
21454:
21451:
21450:
21448:
21446:
21442:
21436:
21433:
21431:
21428:
21427:
21425:
21421:
21415:
21412:
21410:
21407:
21405:
21402:
21400:
21397:
21396:
21394:
21390:
21384:
21383:Triple spiral
21381:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21369:
21366:
21364:
21361:
21359:
21356:
21354:
21351:
21349:
21346:
21344:
21341:
21339:
21336:
21334:
21331:
21327:
21324:
21323:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21313:
21311:
21309:
21305:
21299:
21296:
21294:
21291:
21289:
21286:
21284:
21281:
21279:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21270:
21268:
21264:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21238:
21235:
21233:
21230:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21202:Bardic Poetry
21200:
21198:
21195:
21194:
21192:
21190:
21186:
21182:
21175:
21171:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21143:
21140:
21139:
21137:
21133:
21125:
21120:
21117:
21113:
21108:
21105:
21101:
21096:
21093:
21089:
21084:
21081:
21077:
21072:
21069:
21065:
21060:
21057:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21050:Celtic League
21047:
21044:
21042:
21038:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21021:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21008:
21005:
21004:
21003:
21000:
20996:
20993:
20991:
20990:Celtic League
20988:
20986:
20983:
20982:
20981:
20980:Pan-Celticism
20978:
20976:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20967:
20964:
20960:
20955:
20951:
20941:
20938:
20935:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20923:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20903:
20901:
20898:
20896:
20893:
20891:
20888:
20886:
20883:
20881:
20880:Gaelicisation
20878:
20876:
20873:
20871:
20868:
20866:
20863:
20861:
20858:
20856:
20855:Celticisation
20853:
20851:
20848:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20827:
20825:
20821:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20786:
20784:
20780:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20736:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20721:
20720:
20718:
20714:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20677:
20673:
20670:
20669:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20659:
20658:Iron Age Gaul
20656:
20654:
20650:
20646:
20642:
20641:Roman Britain
20638:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20616:
20614:
20610:
20606:
20601:
20597:
20592:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20497:Irish Mexican
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20429:
20427:
20423:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20398:
20396:
20392:
20382:
20378:
20377:
20376:
20373:
20371:
20368:
20364:
20360:
20359:
20358:
20355:
20354:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20334:
20332:
20330:
20326:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20262:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20251:
20247:
20243:
20238:
20234:
20230:
20226:
20222:
20221:Celtic tribes
20218:
20214:
20210:
20206:
20201:
20197:
20193:
20186:
20181:
20179:
20174:
20172:
20167:
20166:
20163:
20152:
20148:
20143:
20137:
20134:
20133:
20131:
20127:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20107:
20104:
20103:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20088:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20046:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20026:
20024:
20022:
20018:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20000:
19997:
19995:
19992:
19990:
19987:
19986:
19985:
19982:
19981:
19979:
19977:
19973:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19948:
19946:
19944:
19939:
19935:
19931:
19930:British Crown
19923:
19918:
19916:
19911:
19909:
19904:
19903:
19900:
19886:
19883:
19882:
19881:
19880:
19876:
19874:
19873:Highest point
19871:
19869:
19866:
19864:
19861:
19860:
19858:
19854:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19817:Pembrokeshire
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19802:Monmouthshire
19800:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19788:
19785:
19783:
19780:
19778:
19775:
19773:
19770:
19768:
19765:
19763:
19760:
19758:
19755:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19742:Blaenau Gwent
19740:
19739:
19737:
19733:
19729:
19722:
19717:
19715:
19710:
19708:
19703:
19702:
19699:
19693:
19686:
19676:
19675:
19662:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19635:
19634:national flag
19632:
19631:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19621:
19619:
19617:
19613:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19586:
19584:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19546:
19544:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19521:
19520:
19517:
19516:
19514:
19512:
19508:
19492:
19489:
19488:
19487:
19484:
19482:
19479:
19478:
19476:
19474:
19470:
19462:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19453:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19415:
19412:
19411:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19391:
19389:
19386:
19382:
19378:
19372:
19369:
19367:
19366:Welsh English
19364:
19362:
19359:
19357:
19354:
19353:
19351:
19349:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19336:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19305:
19302:
19300:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19290:Gorsedd Cymru
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19267:
19265:
19263:
19259:
19255:
19252:
19250:
19246:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19221:
19218:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19188:
19187:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19175:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19155:Police forces
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19137:
19135:
19133:
19129:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19102:Republicanism
19100:
19098:
19095:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19067:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19042:
19040:
19038:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19016:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18980:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18938:
18937:
18934:
18933:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18921:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18831:
18829:
18827:
18823:
18817:
18814:
18813:
18810:
18805:
18798:
18793:
18791:
18786:
18784:
18779:
18778:
18775:
18769:
18766:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18746:OpenStreetMap
18743:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18723:
18713:
18707:
18703:
18702:
18697:
18693:
18688:
18684:
18678:
18674:
18670:
18666:
18664:
18662:
18658:Census 2001,
18657:
18656:
18655:
18654:
18635:
18628:
18619:
18617:
18615:
18598:
18594:
18592:
18587:
18581:
18566:
18562:
18560:
18555:
18548:
18532:
18528:
18522:
18513:
18511:
18509:
18499:
18497:
18495:
18485:
18476:
18461:
18457:
18450:
18434:
18428:
18412:
18411:www.bbc.co.uk
18408:
18402:
18386:
18379:
18363:
18359:
18353:
18337:
18333:
18331:
18326:
18320:
18312:
18306:
18302:
18301:
18293:
18284:
18282:
18272:
18256:
18252:
18246:
18238:
18231:
18222:
18207:
18203:
18201:
18196:
18189:
18173:
18172:BBC Good Food
18169:
18162:
18146:
18142:
18138:
18136:
18131:
18116:
18112:
18110:
18105:
18099:
18083:
18081:
18076:
18070:
18054:
18050:
18046:
18044:
18039:
18033:
18014:
18010:
18006:
17999:
17992:
17990:
17973:
17969:
17965:
17963:
17958:
17952:
17933:
17929:
17922:
17915:
17899:
17895:
17894:Press Gazette
17891:
17889:
17888:Press Gazette
17884:
17877:
17858:
17854:
17850:
17843:
17836:
17834:
17832:
17830:
17813:
17811:
17806:
17800:
17798:
17778:
17774:
17770:
17763:
17756:
17737:
17733:
17729:
17722:
17715:
17699:
17695:
17689:
17673:
17669:
17667:
17662:
17656:
17641:
17640:www.bbc.co.uk
17637:
17631:
17615:
17613:
17608:
17602:
17600:
17598:
17582:
17578:
17576:
17571:
17564:
17548:
17546:
17541:
17534:
17518:
17514:
17508:
17492:
17488:
17482:
17466:
17460:
17444:
17442:
17437:
17422:
17418:
17412:
17396:
17392:
17386:
17370:
17366:
17362:
17356:
17340:
17336:
17332:
17326:
17308:
17302:
17286:
17282:
17276:
17260:
17258:
17253:
17247:
17231:
17227:
17224:Evans, Alun.
17220:
17212:
17206:
17202:
17195:
17179:
17172:
17157:
17151:
17135:
17131:
17130:"Pro14 Clubs"
17125:
17109:
17107:
17102:
17087:
17085:
17080:
17074:
17065:
17049:
17043:
17027:
17023:
17017:
17001:
16997:
16991:
16989:
16972:
16968:
16964:
16962:
16957:
16951:
16936:
16935:www.bbc.co.uk
16932:
16926:
16910:
16909:
16904:
16898:
16882:
16880:
16875:
16860:
16856:
16852:
16850:
16845:
16839:
16823:
16819:
16817:
16812:
16806:
16790:
16786:
16782:
16780:
16775:
16769:
16760:
16758:
16742:
16738:
16732:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16691:
16685:
16670:
16666:
16659:
16651:
16645:
16641:
16640:
16632:
16617:
16613:
16606:
16590:
16584:
16569:
16565:
16558:
16542:
16538:
16534:
16528:
16512:
16506:
16491:
16487:
16480:
16465:
16464:www.bbc.co.uk
16461:
16455:
16440:. 6 July 2019
16439:
16435:
16429:
16422:
16421:
16415:
16407:
16401:
16385:
16384:
16377:
16362:. 3 July 2019
16361:
16357:
16351:
16336:
16332:
16318:
16314:
16308:
16293:
16287:
16283:
16282:
16274:
16258:
16256:
16251:
16244:
16235:
16233:
16216:
16215:
16210:
16204:
16188:
16184:
16178:
16162:
16156:
16140:
16125:
16121:
16117:
16111:
16095:
16091:
16087:
16072:
16068:
16064:
16058:
16043:
16037:
16033:
16032:
16016:
16010:
16006:
16002:
16001:
15996:
15992:
15988:
15984:
15978:
15963:
15959:
15953:
15944:
15942:
15925:
15919:
15903:
15896:
15889:
15884:
15877:
15872:
15865:
15860:
15851:
15843:
15836:
15834:
15824:
15822:
15820:
15818:
15808:
15806:
15804:
15802:
15792:
15783:
15781:
15771:
15769:
15767:
15751:
15745:
15741:
15737:
15736:
15731:
15717:
15711:
15707:
15703:
15702:
15697:
15691:
15676:
15670:
15666:
15662:
15661:
15645:
15639:
15635:
15631:
15630:
15625:
15611:
15605:
15601:
15597:
15596:
15588:
15579:
15564:
15558:
15554:
15550:
15549:
15544:
15538:
15536:
15534:
15518:
15514:
15507:
15499:
15492:
15486:
15470:
15466:
15462:
15456:
15440:
15436:
15430:
15414:
15410:
15404:
15388:
15384:
15378:
15363:
15356:
15340:
15334:
15318:
15314:
15308:
15292:
15286:
15284:
15267:
15263:
15257:
15238:
15231:
15225:
15223:
15213:
15197:
15195:
15187:
15171:
15167:
15161:
15159:
15151:
15147:
15143:
15137:
15130:
15129:0-903903-24-5
15126:
15122:
15116:
15101:
15097:
15091:
15082:
15067:
15063:
15061:
15056:
15048:
15039:
15023:
15019:
15013:
14997:
14993:
14987:
14979:
14975:
14969:
14961:
14955:
14949:
14944:
14936:
14929:
14923:
14916:
14912:
14908:
14907:
14902:
14896:
14880:
14879:
14874:
14868:
14861:
14849:
14845:
14841:
14827:
14823:
14817:
14801:
14795:
14776:
14770:
14755:
14748:
14742:
14734:
14728:
14712:
14706:
14690:
14684:
14668:
14664:
14662:
14644:
14638:
14631:
14625:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14569:
14558:
14551:
14544:
14538:
14534:
14530:
14523:
14507:
14503:
14497:
14482:
14478:
14472:
14456:
14452:
14446:
14431:
14427:
14421:
14405:
14401:
14395:
14386:
14384:
14382:
14365:
14361:
14357:
14355:
14350:
14344:
14328:
14324:
14322:
14317:
14311:
14295:
14291:
14287:
14281:
14266:
14262:
14256:
14241:
14237:
14231:
14216:
14209:
14202:
14193:
14184:
14169:
14163:
14159:
14155:
14148:
14133:
14127:
14123:
14122:
14106:
14100:
14096:
14092:
14091:
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14044:
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13887:
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13746:
13740:
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13399:
13383:
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13340:
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13319:
13315:
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13269:
13249:
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13232:
13213:
13209:
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13142:
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13077:
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13057:
13051:
13036:
13032:
13025:
13009:
13002:
12995:
12991:
12984:
12983:
12976:
12961:. 2 July 2019
12960:
12956:
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12925:
12909:
12902:
12887:
12883:
12876:
12867:
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12799:
12783:
12776:
12760:
12753:
12737:
12733:
12726:
12710:
12706:
12700:
12691:
12675:
12674:"About Conwy"
12669:
12653:
12649:
12645:
12639:
12623:
12617:
12598:
12591:
12584:
12568:
12564:
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12437:
12433:
12427:
12412:
12408:
12401:
12392:
12376:
12372:
12370:
12365:
12359:
12357:
12341:. 3 July 2019
12340:
12336:
12330:
12314:
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12280:
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11999:
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11748:
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11696:
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11652:
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11602:
11598:
11592:
11576:
11572:
11571:law.gov.wales
11568:
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11544:
11535:
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11515:
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11192:
11191:HM Government
11188:
11187:
11182:
11176:
11161:. 3 July 2010
11160:
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11123:
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11070:
11064:
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11048:law.gov.wales
11045:
11039:
11032:
11027:
11020:
11015:
11009:, p. 19.
11008:
11003:
10996:
10991:
10983:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10962:
10947:. 11 May 2020
10946:
10942:
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10913:
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10340:
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10320:
10318:
10308:
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10304:
10302:
10286:
10285:www.bbc.co.uk
10282:
10276:
10274:
10264:
10249:
10243:
10240:. p. 4.
10239:
10236:. Cambridge:
10235:
10234:
10226:
10210:
10204:
10196:
10189:
10181:
10175:
10166:
10157:
10148:
10139:
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10126:
10119:
10115:
10109:
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10099:
10097:
10080:
10076:
10070:
10061:
10059:
10049:
10040:
10024:
10020:
10018:
10013:
10007:
9992:
9986:
9983:. p. 6.
9982:
9979:. Cambridge:
9978:
9977:
9969:
9960:
9952:
9945:
9936:
9929:
9923:
9915:
9909:
9905:
9904:
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9877:
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9810:
9806:
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9768:
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9729:
9725:
9719:
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9689:
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9670:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9646:
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9622:
9618:
9614:
9607:
9599:
9595:
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9584:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9555:
9553:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9526:
9520:
9516:
9509:
9507:
9498:
9492:
9488:
9481:
9466:
9460:
9452:
9446:
9442:
9435:
9429:
9425:
9419:
9411:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9395:
9380:
9376:
9370:
9368:
9359:
9355:
9348:
9341:
9334:. p. 61.
9333:
9329:
9325:
9318:
9312:
9304:
9298:
9294:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9260:
9254:
9238:
9234:
9232:
9227:
9212:
9208:
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9198:
9182:
9175:
9169:
9160:
9158:
9156:
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9135:
9120:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9093:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9059:
9056:
9042:
9038:
9032:
9024:
9023:
9017:
9012:
9005:
8999:
8995:
8994:
8987:
8980:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8959:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8939:
8930:
8928:
8919:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8891:
8887:
8881:
8872:
8870:
8850:
8843:
8827:
8823:
8817:
8815:
8799:
8795:
8789:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8747:
8743:
8737:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8662:
8661:
8656:
8650:
8648:
8631:
8625:
8609:
8603:
8587:
8581:
8565:
8559:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8490:
8489:www.bbc.co.uk
8486:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8457:
8451:
8442:
8437:
8433:
8427:
8420:
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8414:
8408:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8355:
8354:
8353:Armes Prydein
8347:
8340:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8307:
8300:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8273:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8239:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8151:miracle plays
8145:
8141:
8137:
8132:
8128:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8036:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8010:United States
8007:
8003:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7946:Welsh cuisine
7937:
7935:
7931:
7930:
7929:Y Traethodydd
7925:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7812:Swansea Sound
7809:
7808:Radio Maldwyn
7804:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7767:
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7639:
7635:
7631:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7591:Cardiff Blues
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7540:Great Britain
7537:
7536:Olympic Games
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7513:More than 50
7508:
7504:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7474:
7473:Cymru am byth
7469:
7465:
7458:
7457:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7371:Owain Glyndŵr
7368:
7367:flag of Wales
7364:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7320:Celtic nation
7313:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7272:(daughter of
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7203:Ceri Richards
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7187:Augustus John
7183:
7181:
7180:Andrew Vicari
7177:
7173:
7169:
7168:Goscombe John
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:landscape art
7123:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7088:British Isles
7085:
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7077:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6996:royal charter
6993:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6969:
6968:(1921–1988).
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6946:
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6809:
6804:
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6791:
6781:
6779:
6774:
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6768:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6750:
6749:Roman Britain
6746:
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6706:
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6666:
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6543:
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6526:William Wroth
6523:
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6507:
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6209:
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5907:
5903:
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5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
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5809:
5808:
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5801:
5798:
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5793:
5790:
5787:
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5779:
5776:
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5771:
5768:
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5753:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
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5727:
5724:
5721:
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5713:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5681:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5551:Nonconformist
5548:
5544:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5481:Pembroke Dock
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5396:and towns of
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5382:Beeching cuts
5379:
5375:
5371:
5368:includes the
5367:
5359:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5191:Phil Williams
5188:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:were employed
5152:
5148:
5144:
5119:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:Birds of prey
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4788:
4780:
4748:
4717:
4686:
4655:
4624:
4593:
4562:
4531:
4500:
4469:
4438:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4299:
4268:
4237:
4206:
4175:
4144:
4113:
4082:
4051:
4020:
3989:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3852:palaeontology
3849:
3845:
3844:Adam Sedgwick
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3799:Milford Haven
3796:
3795:
3794:Royal Charter
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3619:size of Wales
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3352:Owain Glyndŵr
3349:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:reformed the
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:in 1997, the
3298:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3181:ISO 3166-2:GB
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3064:Celtic family
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3005:Danny Dorling
3002:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:Gwynfor Evans
2901:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:Liberal Party
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2712:Modern period
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:Prior to the
2626:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2526:
2520:
2519:Owain Glyndŵr
2512:
2511:Llywelyn Bren
2506:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2467:
2466:Owain Glyndŵr
2460:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2355:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2288:Llywelyn Fawr
2281:Owain Gwynedd
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:Marcher lords
2263:
2262:Welsh Marches
2258:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:Owain Gwynedd
2203:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2186:king of Wales
2183:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2153:in the 940s.
2152:
2137:dynasty from
2134:
2126:
2118:
2104:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:Armes Prydein
1971:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:West Midlands
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:that granted
1626:
1625:ruling of 212
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:modern humans
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:public sector
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:metallurgical
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Owain Glyndŵr
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Welsh culture
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
932:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
904:
901:
898:
896:
892:
889:
886:
884:
883:ISO 3166 code
880:
877:
874:
872:
868:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
836:
832:
828:
822:
818:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:
785:
770:
764:
760:
745:
739:
735:
731:
725:
721:
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
693:
687:
683:
680: • Total
677:
674:2022 estimate
673:
671:
667:
663:
657:
653:
647:
643:
637:
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
610:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:
586:
582:
579:
573:
569:
566:
560:
556:
553:
547:
543:
540:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
498:
496:
491:
488:
485:
483:
478:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
456:
453:
452:Eluned Morgan
450:
447:
441:
438:
435:
432:
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
410:
406:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
366:
364:
360:
353:
351:
347:
345:
341:
339:
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
321:
317:
315:
311:
309:
305:
304:
297:
290:
284:
280:
278:
274:
272:
268:
266:
262:
260:
256:
255:
248:
244:
239:
235:
229:
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
211:
182:
179:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
156: (green)
155:
149:
140:
135:
104:
103:
95:
91:
85:
79:
71:
65:
57:
51:
44:
43:
33:
30:
26:
22:
24649:52.3°N 3.8°W
24630:
24488:
24464:Homelessness
24278:Homelessness
24061:Social class
24041:Prostitution
23984:Homelessness
23765:British Army
23597:Human rights
23585:By-elections
23565:Constitution
23136:Georgian era
23054:Ulster-Scots
22490:
22340:Celts portal
22298:– in Spanish
22133:Arran Gaelic
22054:Proto-Celtic
22022:Bungi Creole
21921:Celtic unity
21857:Independence
21656:
21639:
21463:Gaelic music
21399:Celtic Dress
21348:High crosses
21338:Celtic cross
21316:Bell shrines
21247:Irish annals
21118:
21029:Neo-Druidism
21024:Celtic Wicca
20995:Celtic union
20959:Modern Celts
20850:Celtic women
20753:Celtic Rites
20702:Transylvania
20562:Ulster Scots
20432:Anglo-Celtic
20279:Celtiberians
20224:
20216:
20208:
20196:modern Celts
20106:Gough Island
20096:Saint Helena
20043:
19965:
19878:
19777:Denbighshire
19665:
19651:Welsh Dragon
19519:Christianity
19339:Demographics
19297: /
19122:Wales Office
19087:Local rulers
18936:Biodiversity
18839:Bibliography
18803:
18699:
18672:
18669:Davies, John
18660:
18652:
18651:
18638:. Retrieved
18627:
18601:. Retrieved
18589:
18580:
18568:. Retrieved
18557:
18547:
18535:. Retrieved
18530:
18521:
18484:
18475:
18463:. Retrieved
18459:
18449:
18437:. Retrieved
18427:
18415:. Retrieved
18410:
18401:
18389:. Retrieved
18378:
18366:. Retrieved
18362:the original
18352:
18342:26 September
18340:. Retrieved
18328:
18319:
18299:
18292:
18271:
18259:. Retrieved
18255:the original
18245:
18236:
18230:
18221:
18209:. Retrieved
18198:
18195:"laverbread"
18188:
18176:. Retrieved
18171:
18161:
18149:. Retrieved
18145:the original
18141:Poetry Wales
18135:Poetry Wales
18133:
18119:. Retrieved
18115:Poetry Wales
18109:Poetry Wales
18107:
18098:
18086:. Retrieved
18078:
18069:
18057:. Retrieved
18053:the original
18041:
18032:
18020:. Retrieved
18013:the original
18004:
17976:. Retrieved
17972:the original
17960:
17951:
17939:. Retrieved
17932:the original
17914:
17902:. Retrieved
17898:the original
17886:
17876:
17864:. Retrieved
17857:the original
17848:
17816:. Retrieved
17808:
17784:. Retrieved
17777:the original
17768:
17755:
17743:. Retrieved
17736:the original
17727:
17714:
17702:. Retrieved
17697:
17688:
17678:30 September
17676:. Retrieved
17664:
17655:
17643:. Retrieved
17639:
17630:
17620:30 September
17618:. Retrieved
17610:
17584:. Retrieved
17573:
17563:
17551:. Retrieved
17543:
17533:
17521:. Retrieved
17516:
17507:
17495:. Retrieved
17490:
17481:
17469:. Retrieved
17459:
17447:. Retrieved
17439:
17425:. Retrieved
17420:
17411:
17399:. Retrieved
17394:
17385:
17373:. Retrieved
17369:the original
17355:
17343:. Retrieved
17339:the original
17325:
17313:. Retrieved
17301:
17291:14 September
17289:. Retrieved
17284:
17275:
17263:. Retrieved
17255:
17246:
17234:. Retrieved
17230:the original
17219:
17200:
17194:
17182:. Retrieved
17171:
17159:. Retrieved
17150:
17138:. Retrieved
17134:the original
17124:
17112:. Retrieved
17104:
17090:. Retrieved
17082:
17073:
17064:
17052:. Retrieved
17042:
17032:14 September
17030:. Retrieved
17026:the original
17016:
17006:14 September
17004:. Retrieved
16999:
16975:. Retrieved
16971:the original
16959:
16950:
16938:. Retrieved
16934:
16925:
16913:. Retrieved
16906:
16897:
16885:. Retrieved
16877:
16863:. Retrieved
16859:the original
16847:
16838:
16826:. Retrieved
16824:. 6 May 2007
16814:
16805:
16793:. Retrieved
16789:the original
16777:
16768:
16744:. Retrieved
16741:Museum Wales
16740:
16731:
16719:. Retrieved
16716:yougov.co.uk
16715:
16706:
16694:. Retrieved
16684:
16672:. Retrieved
16668:
16658:
16638:
16631:
16621:15 September
16619:. Retrieved
16615:
16605:
16593:. Retrieved
16583:
16571:. Retrieved
16567:
16557:
16547:15 September
16545:. Retrieved
16541:the original
16536:
16527:
16517:20 September
16515:. Retrieved
16505:
16493:. Retrieved
16489:
16479:
16467:. Retrieved
16463:
16454:
16442:. Retrieved
16437:
16428:
16418:
16414:
16390:26 September
16388:. Retrieved
16382:
16376:
16364:. Retrieved
16359:
16350:
16340:26 September
16338:. Retrieved
16334:
16322:26 September
16320:. Retrieved
16316:
16307:
16295:. Retrieved
16280:
16273:
16261:. Retrieved
16255:The Guardian
16253:
16243:
16219:. Retrieved
16212:
16203:
16193:30 September
16191:. Retrieved
16187:The Guardian
16186:
16177:
16167:30 September
16165:. Retrieved
16155:
16143:. Retrieved
16128:. Retrieved
16124:the original
16110:
16098:. Retrieved
16094:the original
16075:. Retrieved
16071:the original
16057:
16045:. Retrieved
16030:
16018:. Retrieved
15999:
15977:
15965:. Retrieved
15952:
15928:. Retrieved
15918:
15906:. Retrieved
15895:
15887:
15883:
15875:
15871:
15863:
15859:
15850:
15841:
15791:
15753:. Retrieved
15734:
15719:. Retrieved
15700:
15690:
15678:. Retrieved
15659:
15647:. Retrieved
15628:
15613:. Retrieved
15594:
15587:
15578:
15566:. Retrieved
15547:
15520:. Retrieved
15516:
15506:
15497:
15485:
15473:. Retrieved
15469:the original
15464:
15455:
15443:. Retrieved
15438:
15429:
15417:. Retrieved
15412:
15403:
15391:. Retrieved
15386:
15377:
15365:. Retrieved
15355:
15343:. Retrieved
15333:
15323:21 September
15321:. Retrieved
15317:the original
15307:
15295:. Retrieved
15270:. Retrieved
15266:the original
15256:
15244:. Retrieved
15237:the original
15212:
15200:. Retrieved
15198:. New Advent
15193:
15186:
15174:. Retrieved
15169:
15141:
15136:
15120:
15115:
15103:. Retrieved
15099:
15090:
15081:
15069:. Retrieved
15058:
15047:
15038:
15026:. Retrieved
15021:
15012:
15000:. Retrieved
14995:
14986:
14978:the original
14968:
14954:
14943:
14935:Senedd.Wales
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9378:
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9074:Morgan, Prys
9064:
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8209:folk dancing
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6473:of Wales is
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6466:Christianity
6463:
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6111:Newport City
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3647:
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3531:
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3488:County Court
3448:codification
3441:
3439:since 1536.
3411:annexed the
3370:
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3289:Humza Yousaf
3260:
3246:Wales has a
3245:
3233:Wales Office
3221:Labour Co-op
3194:
3178:
3171:, opened on
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3122:Carwyn Jones
3103:
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3009:
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2769:
2757:Welsh forces
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2278:
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1481:
1436:last ice age
1429:
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1224:
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1103:
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1027:English rule
1023:Welsh Revolt
992:
910:
909:
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871:Calling code
718:• Total
613:• Total
583:27 July 1967
557:3 March 1284
314:Christianity
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24459:Health care
24365:Health care
24273:Health care
24181:Anglosphere
24056:Social care
24011:Immigration
23954:Drug policy
23718:Departments
23646:Nationality
23419:Agriculture
23352:terminology
23319:City status
23190:Since 1979
22943:Guernésiais
22788:Isle of Man
22673:Isle of Man
22620:Isle of Man
22520:Isle of Man
22405:Terminology
22255:Trimarcisia
22240:Gallóglaigh
22069:Celtiberian
21793:Isle of Man
21752:Nationalism
21641:Bataireacht
21560:Calan Gaeaf
21519:Isle of Man
21363:Leaf-crowns
21353:Insular art
21326:Dragonesque
21288:Isle of Man
21142:Nova Scotia
21095:Isle of Man
21019:Neopaganism
20763:Monasticism
20274:Caledonians
20011:Isle of Man
19646:Royal Badge
19589:Saint David
19529:Catholicism
19524:Anglicanism
19200:Coal mining
19190:Agriculture
19092:Nationalism
18640:28 February
18603:14 February
18591:WalesOnline
18570:27 November
18559:WalesOnline
18330:WalesOnline
18211:27 November
18200:WalesOnline
18166:Ross, Cai.
18151:25 November
18121:25 November
18088:25 November
18059:25 November
18022:25 November
17978:25 November
17941:25 November
17904:25 November
17866:25 November
17818:25 November
17786:25 November
17745:25 November
17666:WalesOnline
17616:. BBC. 2010
17586:25 November
17575:WalesOnline
17553:23 November
17523:23 November
17471:16 February
17449:23 November
17427:23 November
17423:. BBC. 2009
17401:23 November
17375:23 November
17345:23 November
17307:"UEFA 2016"
17265:23 November
17236:23 November
16977:29 November
16967:Sport Wales
16961:Sport Wales
16940:6 September
16908:WalesOnline
16849:Visit Wales
16828:29 November
16721:23 February
16696:22 February
16674:22 February
16669:WalesOnline
16616:WalesOnline
16568:WalesOnline
16490:WalesOnline
16444:6 September
16366:6 September
16317:www.bbc.com
16297:24 November
16263:29 November
16047:21 November
16020:21 November
15755:26 November
15721:26 November
15680:26 November
15649:26 November
15615:26 November
15568:26 November
15548:The Britons
15475:22 November
15445:30 November
15367:19 November
15297:11 December
15272:9 September
15246:6 September
15176:29 November
15119:L. Alcock,
15071:15 November
15060:WalesOnline
14854:5 September
14784:19 December
14333:8 September
14220:26 February
14173:24 November
14137:24 November
14110:24 November
14079:24 November
13511:8 September
13388:7 September
13358:7 September
12939:24 February
12680:6 September
12658:6 September
12628:6 September
12606:6 September
12573:2 September
12471:9 September
12345:5 September
12319:10 February
12289:10 February
12162:. BBC. 2000
12078:walesonline
11926:WalesOnline
11823:28 December
11721:Visit Wales
11700:10 February
11657:31 December
11633:31 December
11607:29 February
11328:9 September
11158:WalesOnline
11106:Davies 2014
11094:Davies 2014
11031:Davies 2014
11019:Davies 2014
11007:Davies 2014
10995:Davies 2014
10886:"StackPath"
10603:25 November
10573:25 November
10543:25 November
10372:9 September
9949:Maund, KL.
9824:27 November
9782:27 November
9675:9 September
9633:Y Cymmrodor
9617:Y Cymmrodor
9470:23 February
9187:30 December
8969:Y Cymmrodor
8778:3 September
8191:Welsh dance
8107:Cardiff Bay
8080:), fiddle,
8078:triple harp
8066:Llangollen
7993:Welsh cakes
7985:cawl cennin
7965:(made from
7872:Gomer Press
7855:(Newport).
7816:Heart Cymru
7662:footballers
7567:rugby union
7563:North Wales
7478:Ddraig Goch
7438:cennin Pedr
7407:Royal Welsh
7288:, England.
7278:Portmeirion
7219:Jonah Jones
7215:David Jones
7142:, 1774, by
7084:Insular art
7054:Visual arts
7032:Aberystwyth
7030:, based in
6986:Aberystwyth
6931:Gwyn Thomas
6898:Daniel Owen
6869:John Davies
6850: 1350
6839: 1100
6606:Patti Flynn
6604:. In 2023,
6524:in 1638 by
6475:Saint David
6426:monoglotism
6411:2021 census
6088:Port Talbot
5939:2011 Census
5838:2021 census
5836:2001 census
5633:), through
5434:Craven Arms
5422:Llandrindod
5296:M4 motorway
5260:Llantrisant
5220:value-added
5214:, attracts
5045:periwinkles
5021:Arctic char
4987:, Atlantic
4975:Dyfi Valley
4963:Feral goats
4955:pine marten
4941:reserve at
4931:hen harrier
3886:explanation
3804:Sea Empress
3682:Welsh 3000s
3480:Crown Court
3338:English law
3225:Plaid Cymru
3201:lower house
2920:M4 motorway
2896:investiture
2882:Capel Celyn
2860:Plaid Cymru
2849:Machynlleth
2845:Plaid Cymru
2780:Keir Hardie
2761:Mametz Wood
2735:Mametz Wood
2678:bourgeoisie
2573:Henry Tudor
2551:Machynlleth
2527:. In 1404,
2482: 1416
2475: 1354
2372:Welsh lords
2202:John Davies
2025:Rhodri Mawr
1945:Middle Ages
1940:Brythoniaid
1924:, meaning "
1880:Ystrad Tywi
1856:Northumbria
1844:Rhodri Mawr
1812:Clawdd Offa
1807:Offa's Dyke
1740:Ystrad Tywi
1682:Britain in
1636:issuing an
1598:south Wales
1499:Pentre Ifan
1474:John Davies
1227:Old English
1150:North Wales
1130:South Wales
1077:Plaid Cymru
1071:nationalist
993:A distinct
848:Date format
776: 0.898
742:(2016–19)
623:• Land
596:1 July 1999
515:Legislature
437:Charles III
308:no religion
205: /
84:Royal Badge
24667:Categories
24654:52.3; -3.8
24517:Government
24425:Government
24420:Parliament
24136:Literature
24016:Innovation
23949:Demography
23844:(currency)
23693:Government
23651:Parliament
23575:Devolution
23570:Corruption
23505:Materials
23439:geothermal
23123:Chronology
22953:Sercquiais
22318:– in Italy
22220:Ceathairne
22084:Gallaecian
21714:Road bowls
21619:Eisteddfod
21587:Calan Awst
21583:Lughnasadh
21189:Literature
21052:definition
20875:Clan chief
20662:Roman Gaul
20653:Hen Ogledd
20379:including
20361:including
20076:Montserrat
19782:Flintshire
19767:Ceredigion
19752:Caerphilly
19481:Healthcare
19441:Scientists
19404:Architects
19299:in English
19285:Eisteddfod
19060:Government
19045:Devolution
19028:Government
19005:Waterfalls
18874:Deheubarth
18844:Prehistory
18537:4 November
18261:22 January
18237:Britannica
16887:21 October
16865:21 October
16746:2 December
16513:. BBC News
16335:arts.wales
16003:. London:
15924:"About us"
15393:2 December
15150:086054138X
15028:28 October
15002:6 December
14717:10 October
14695:17 October
14673:17 October
14649:17 October
14410:3 December
14300:3 December
14270:3 December
14245:6 November
14093:. London:
14019:17 October
13892:31 October
13866:31 October
13840:31 October
13585:11 October
13575:Royal Mint
13569:Royal Mint
13538:Royal Mint
13532:Royal Mint
13318:StatsWales
13147:11 October
13117:11 October
13066:20 January
13040:13 January
13035:Mark Barry
13010:. BBC News
12914:13 January
12891:13 January
12784:. BBC News
12761:. BBC News
12715:2 December
12498:Met Office
12461:Met Office
12375:Met Office
12369:Met Office
11262:"About us"
11193:. May 2024
11079:3 February
11053:3 February
10922:31 January
10896:31 January
10834:31 January
10815:31 January
10632:18 October
10345:A. H. Dodd
9885:31 January
9424:The Annals
9259:Koch, John
9243:24 October
9217:24 October
8832:9 December
8466:References
8456:Union Jack
8383:(Angles),
8365:, "men of
8334:is unused.
8324:ISO 3166-1
8221:Lois Blake
8189:See also:
8142:, born in
8125:See also:
8115:folk music
7977:bara brith
7963:laverbread
7834:Daily Post
7772:Doctor Who
7742:Doctor Who
7721:See also:
7689:Wales team
7482:red dragon
7328:red dragon
7312:red dragon
7207:Surrealism
7115:St David's
7095:from Wales
7072:Celtic art
7064:See also:
7022:, and the
6893:Rhys Lewis
6784:Literature
6728:Cad Goddeu
6722:Mabinogion
6612:, both of
6565:Ceredigion
6522:Llanvaches
6387:See also:
6190:Colwyn Bay
6122:Pontypridd
6033:Caerphilly
5653:Demography
5602:Healthcare
5509:See also:
5418:Llandovery
5398:Shrewsbury
5289:Main roads
5252:Royal Mint
5170:projects.
5168:hydropower
4989:grey seals
4919:ring ouzel
4911:razorbills
4903:kittiwakes
4351:Met Office
3856:Ordovician
3828:Palaeozoic
3789:westerlies
3773:Wye Valley
3771:, and the
3755:). It has
3741:Wales has
3631:Celtic Sea
3588:See also:
3574:See also:
3511:referendum
3478:, and the
3452:precedents
3444:common law
3297:devolution
3295:Following
3252:unicameral
3241:UK cabinet
3227:MPs and 1
3207:(MPs) who
3149:See also:
3129:road signs
3099:vernacular
3010:After the
2931:Devolution
2908:Carmarthen
2826:Bevin Boys
2746:Historian
2733:Battle at
2722:See also:
2667:Penydarren
2589:Henry VIII
2523:, against
2477:or 1359 –
2462:Statue of
2447:Caernarfon
2423:Caernarfon
2405:Montgomery
2196:Deheubarth
2171:See also:
2110:Deheubarth
2075:Deheubarth
2015:Brythoniad
1984: 633
1876:Ceredigion
1862:, king of
1783:Wat's Dyke
1756:Badon Hill
1732:Caredigion
1672:See also:
1616:technology
1606:Carmarthen
1511:Bronze Age
1483:Mabinogion
1444:Mesolithic
1395:See also:
1384:See also:
1140:, and the
1122:industrial
1045:under the
1001:after the
962:Celtic Sea
633:Population
591:Devolution
487:Jo Stevens
409:Government
363:Demonym(s)
146:– in
24546:Education
24502:Geography
24454:Education
24410:Geography
24360:Education
24331:Executive
24316:Geography
24268:Education
24241:Geography
24021:Languages
23959:Education
23885:Transport
23723:Ministers
23609:Judiciary
23580:Elections
23520:Wildlife
23429:biodiesel
23411:Resources
23401:Volcanoes
23391:Mountains
23376:Coastline
23278:Geography
23232:1814–1919
23194:political
23179:political
23131:Formation
22933:Auregnais
22569:Geography
22250:Redshanks
22225:Ceithearn
21953:Brittonic
21945:Languages
21578:Calan Mai
21569:Gŵyl Fair
21543:Festivals
21358:Interlace
20782:Mythology
20773:Practices
20685:Gallaecia
20299:Galatians
20071:Gibraltar
19534:Mormonism
19426:Musicians
19421:Inventors
19356:Languages
19348:Languages
19280:Education
19235:Transport
19205:Companies
19050:Elections
18924:Geography
18849:Roman Era
18731:BBC Wales
18435:. Radio X
17545:BBC Sport
17391:"Snooker"
17285:BBC Sport
17114:2 October
17106:BBC Sport
17092:2 October
17084:BBC Sport
17000:BBC Sport
16795:3 October
16573:12 August
16495:12 August
16400:cite book
15866:, p. 122.
15439:GOV.WALES
15387:GOV.WALES
15194:St. David
15170:GOV.WALES
15105:1 January
15022:GOV.WALES
14996:GOV.WALES
14759:29 August
14512:1 January
14506:GOV.WALES
14486:1 January
14461:1 January
14455:GOV.WALES
14435:1 January
14404:GOV.WALES
14327:NHS Wales
14321:NHS Wales
13328:2 October
13298:2 October
12988:. Regen;
12934:gov.wales
12788:29 August
12742:14 August
12540:2 October
12508:6 October
12261:130896939
12253:0370-291X
12212:2 October
12057:6 October
11982:2 October
11854:6 October
11767:2 October
11737:3 October
11524:7 October
11486:7 October
11426:6 October
11407:6 October
10691:8 January
10593:BBc.co.uk
10253:4 October
10029:4 October
9996:4 October
9422:Tacitus,
9311:cite book
9278:1578-5386
8803:15 August
8534:14 August
8517:UK Census
8471:Citations
8361:Lloegrwys
8171:Alun Owen
8163:interlude
8049:Tom Jones
7989:leek soup
7795:Channel 4
7778:Torchwood
7748:Torchwood
7534:. At the
7509:, Cardiff
7359:Cadwaladr
7344:Gwrtheyrn
7336:Vortigern
7262:porcelain
7242:potteries
7211:Eric Gill
7191:Gwen John
7070:Works of
7060:Welsh art
6767:chronicle
6689:cynfeirdd
6681:mythology
6669:Mythology
6614:Tiger Bay
6575:Ethnicity
6561:Buddhists
6480:Dewi Sant
6464:Forms of
6326:Blackwood
6224:Pontypool
5910:St Davids
5896:in 2021.
5877:migration
5824:3,107,500
5813:3,063,456
5802:2,910,200
5791:2,811,865
5780:2,644,000
5769:2,487,000
5758:2,656,000
5747:2,421,000
5736:1,163,000
5630:GIG Cymru
5625:NHS Wales
5619:, Cardiff
5555:Welsh Not
5495:Education
5485:Fishguard
5386:Irish Sea
5346:Llandudno
5278:Transport
5029:Bala Lake
4993:porpoises
4872:Crib Goch
4851:Dale Fort
3830:era, the
3808:in 1996.
3806:oil spill
3708:Mid Wales
3700:Pen y Fan
3669:Yr Wyddfa
3654:Snowdonia
3623:Irish Sea
3607:Yr Wyddfa
3407:in 1284.
3401:March law
3377:Hywel Dda
3330:Welsh law
3211:. At the
2878:Liverpool
2847:rally in
2663:Cyfarthfa
2581:Welsh law
2441:Edward II
2417:Beaumaris
2324:with the
2322:Henry III
2274:Welsh law
2252:River Wye
2151:Welsh law
2133:Aberffraw
2125:Seisyllwg
2103:Hywel Dda
2083:Mathrafal
2053:Aberffraw
1900:enthroned
1898:Hywel Dda
1829:River Wye
1821:Trelystan
1817:Cyril Fox
1736:Morgannwg
1611:civitates
1588:Ordovices
1564:Roman era
1546:Ordovices
1542:Deceangli
1495:cromlechs
1459:Neolithic
1455:Irish Sea
1424:Ordovices
1342:Latinised
1322:Brythonic
1237:, plural
1211:Etymology
1124:one; the
1063:socialism
975:Yr Wyddfa
966:coastline
946:Irish Sea
861:Drives on
806:Time zone
780:very high
708:(nominal)
654:3,107,494
644:3,131,640
526:Formation
292:Religion
24609:Category
24561:Religion
24507:Politics
24474:Religion
24415:Politics
24403:timeline
24390:Scotland
24375:Religion
24326:Assembly
24321:Politics
24288:Religion
24246:Politics
24234:timeline
24151:Religion
24131:Identity
23994:Scotland
23939:Cannabis
23865:Taxation
23752:Military
23634:monarchs
23629:Monarchy
23549:Politics
23509:forestry
23489:Scottish
23480:Fishing
23339:Physical
23259:Taxation
23254:Military
23244:Maritime
23217:Economic
23210:By topic
23175:Postwar
23169:military
23164:civilian
23156:Interwar
23049:Scottish
22948:Jèrriais
22864:Germanic
22778:Guernsey
22766:Scotland
22688:Scotland
22635:Shetland
22598:Hebrides
22486:Scotland
22451:Politics
22440:Hibernia
22235:Gaesatae
22126:dialects
22089:Lepontic
22079:Galatian
21981:Goidelic
21831:Autonomy
21746:Politics
21699:Rounders
21551:Calendar
21524:Scotland
21509:Cornwall
21504:Brittany
21392:Clothing
21343:Knotwork
21321:Brooches
21293:Scotland
21278:Cornwall
21273:Brittany
21152:Y Wladfa
21107:Scotland
21071:Cornwall
21059:Brittany
20910:Seanchaí
20905:Tanistry
20865:Derbfine
20794:Scottish
20680:Brittany
20676:Domnonée
20672:Armorica
20667:Britonia
20649:Dumnonia
20624:Dálriata
20309:Lepontii
20304:Helvetii
20289:Gallaeci
20034:Anguilla
19994:Guernsey
19989:Alderney
19961:Scotland
19879:Councils
19747:Bridgend
19585:History
19559:Hinduism
19554:Buddhism
19511:Religion
19456:in Welsh
19210:Forestry
19117:Unionism
19037:Politics
19019:Politics
18914:Colonies
18834:Timeline
18671:(1994).
18531:BBC News
18460:BBC News
18439:8 August
18417:8 August
18391:8 August
18368:8 August
18178:8 August
18080:BBC News
17810:BBC News
17698:ITV News
17491:Guardian
17441:BBC News
17315:30 April
17140:30 April
16915:22 March
16438:BBC News
16259:. London
15997:(2005).
15740:ABC-CLIO
15732:(2006).
15706:ABC-CLIO
15698:(2006).
15634:ABC-CLIO
15626:(2006).
15545:(2003).
15413:BBC News
15152:, p. 93.
15131:, p. 63.
14727:cite web
13991:15 April
13983:BBC News
13961:BBC News
13378:GO Wales
13372:GO Wales
13350:BBC News
13109:BBC News
12965:23 April
12765:31 March
12738:. London
12709:BBC News
12436:BBC News
12158:BBC News
11901:. London
11627:BBC News
11601:ITV News
11280:"Powers"
11240:ITV News
11073:ITV News
10859:BBC News
10727:(2000).
10129:Davies,
10079:BBC News
9410:12:33–38
9326:(2008).
9261:(2009).
9144:5 August
8946:(1911).
8888:(1963).
8858:8 August
8519:(2021).
8494:27 April
8235:See also
8008:and the
7603:Scarlets
7554:and the
7530:and the
7468:de facto
7426:daffodil
7395:Ich dien
7250:Bridgend
7140:The Bard
7109:(now in
7044:ephemera
7038:and the
6873:humanist
6871:brought
6824:Taliesin
6753:folklore
6737:and the
6707:and the
6699:and the
6483:), with
6443:Religion
6422:Wenglish
6377:Language
6310:Llanelli
6276:Bridgend
6156:Aberdare
5906:St Asaph
5858:Italians
5477:Holyhead
5426:Knighton
5394:Hereford
5327:Holyhead
5053:mackerel
5017:sparling
5001:New Quay
4951:dormouse
4949:and the
4935:red kite
4933:and the
4840:Rhayader
4833:Hawarden
4809:Red kite
4349:Source:
3860:Silurian
3832:Cambrian
3712:Pumlumon
3643:Anglesey
3629:and the
3399:, where
3373:Whitland
3248:devolved
3093:and the
3058:) is an
2830:Pacifist
2822:Pembroke
2671:pig iron
2359:Llywelyn
2349:Llywelyn
2346:exacted
2334:'s wife
2331:Llywelyn
2300:Aberdyfi
2207:Gruffydd
1840:Anglesey
1825:Rhiwabon
1799:Wroxeter
1795:Oswestry
1640:in 313.
1602:Caerwent
1586:and the
1560:(east).
1558:Cornovii
1515:Iron Age
1497:such as
1451:glaciers
1410:Anglesey
1364:Cambrian
1362:and the
1346:Cambrian
1326:combrogi
1291:Walworth
1287:Cornwall
1120:into an
1065:and the
1025:against
1021:led the
1013:by King
787:Currency
751: 30
502:(of 650)
332:Buddhism
326:Hinduism
24637:52°18′N
24593:Outline
24566:Symbols
24556:Culture
24539:tourism
24534:Economy
24497:History
24479:Symbols
24469:Culture
24447:tourism
24442:Economy
24398:History
24380:Symbols
24370:Culture
24353:tourism
24348:Economy
24311:History
24293:Symbols
24283:Culture
24261:tourism
24256:Economy
24224:History
24216:England
24166:Theatre
24161:Symbols
24119:Cuisine
24096:Culture
24066:Suicide
24036:Poverty
24001:Housing
23989:England
23927:Society
23903:Driving
23875:Tourism
23793:Economy
23701:Cabinet
23501:Hunting
23484:English
23381:Geology
23364:Climate
23114:History
23014:English
23009:Cornish
23004:British
22925:Romance
22895:Cornish
22872:English
22849:Society
22756:England
22746:Ireland
22730:Ireland
22714:outline
22709:History
22683:England
22663:Ireland
22615:Ireland
22476:England
22467:Ireland
22430:Britain
22425:Prydain
22288:Deities
22245:Hobelar
22207:Warfare
22170:Warfare
22104:Pictish
22099:Cumbric
22074:Gaulish
22046:Extinct
21966:Cornish
21764:history
21709:Hurling
21683:Ladies'
21674:Curling
21647:Camogie
21574:Beltane
21556:Samhain
21514:Ireland
21283:Ireland
21178:Culture
21147:England
21083:Ireland
21041:Nations
20940:Coinage
20930:Warfare
20823:Society
20814:Cornish
20804:British
20707:Galatia
20697:Balkans
20605:Studies
20342:Cornish
20337:Bretons
20314:Noricum
20269:Britons
20242:Peoples
20039:Bermuda
19951:England
19941:of the
19847:Wrexham
19837:Torfaen
19832:Swansea
19812:Newport
19787:Gwynedd
19757:Cardiff
19616:Symbols
19579:Sikhism
19574:Druidry
19569:Judaism
19549:Bahá'ís
19451:Writers
19436:Royalty
19409:Artists
19329:Theatre
19314:Museums
19275:Castles
19262:Culture
19249:Society
19230:Tourism
19178:Economy
19070:History
18963:Islands
18958:Geology
18953:Climate
18826:History
18653:Sources
18593:website
18561:website
18465:21 July
18332:website
18202:website
18137:website
18111:website
18104:"About"
18082:website
18045:website
17964:website
17890:website
17812:website
17668:website
17614:website
17577:website
17547:website
17497:31 July
17443:website
17259:website
17108:website
17086:website
17054:26 June
16963:website
16881:website
16851:website
16818:website
16781:website
16595:4 April
16469:29 July
16257:website
16221:16 July
16130:19 June
16100:19 June
16077:22 June
15930:6 April
15522:28 June
15345:19 June
15062:website
14831:28 June
14614:28 June
14588:28 June
14356:website
14323:website
14069:website
13985:website
13969:19 June
13963:website
13940:21 July
13918:16 July
13774:21 July
13751:21 July
13729:16 July
13689:21 July
13667:21 July
13624:8 April
13571:website
13534:website
13471:website
13449:website
13425:19 June
13411:website
13374:website
13352:website
13133:website
13111:website
13014:2 March
12441:18 July
12371:website
12309:palaeos
12279:palaeos
12202:palaeos
12160:website
12043:website
11928:website
11723:website
11581:16 July
11510:website
11472:website
11449:3 April
11381:2 April
11246:16 July
11197:22 June
11165:22 June
11137:22 June
10951:22 June
10861:website
10790:6 April
10626:website
10487:208–210
10437:website
10085:5 March
10019:website
9930:p.87-97
9400:Tacitus
9233:website
8636:26 July
8592:26 July
8570:26 July
8443:
8409:(ed.),
8346:Lloegyr
8316:GeoTLDs
8144:Swansea
8088:pibgorn
8047:Singer
7997:Cockles
7991:), and
7973:seaweed
7940:Cuisine
7896:Planet,
7892:Cambria
7888:Y Lolfa
7858:Y Cymro
7701:cycling
7697:snooker
7677:cricket
7654:Wrexham
7599:Ospreys
7595:Dragons
7466:is the
7442:Mabsant
7282:Gwynedd
7086:of the
6828:Aneirin
6685:Britons
6635:Culture
6589:Singer
6569:Judaism
6369:18,888
6360:Maesteg
6335:24,042
6301:25,149
6267:27,226
6258:Penarth
6247:Torfaen
6242:Cwmbran
6233:28,334
6229:Torfaen
6199:29,405
6165:29,748
6140:Wrexham
6131:30,457
6115:128,060
6106:Newport
6097:37,276
6081:239,000
6072:Swansea
6062:Wrexham
6052:Newport
6042:41,402
6026:335,145
6017:Cardiff
6009:Swansea
5999:Cardiff
5750:+108.2%
5725:587,000
5714:500,000
5703:360,000
5692:278,000
5647:smokers
5579:Cardiff
5414:Swansea
5390:Chester
5335:Chester
5308:Swansea
5304:Cardiff
5300:Newport
5256:coinage
5107:Economy
5049:Herring
5041:mussels
5033:cockles
5025:gwyniad
5007:, eel,
4973:in the
4971:beavers
4959:polecat
4899:puffins
4891:gannets
4865:Rhondda
3866:Climate
3816:Geology
3783:had 40
3664:Snowdon
3611:Gwynedd
3599:Snowdon
3558:Wrexham
3486:or the
3433:Berwick
3397:Marches
3195:In the
3133:de jure
3068:Cornish
3062:of the
3056:Cymraeg
2999:In the
2900:Charles
2834:fascism
2818:Cardiff
2814:Swansea
2702:Penarth
2659:Dowlais
2651:Bersham
2638:Swansea
2536:Glyndŵr
2429:Harlech
2336:Eleanor
2270:English
2243:Normans
2241:by the
2140:Gwynedd
2067:Dinefwr
2060:Gwynedd
2037:Gwynedd
1956:y Cymry
1908:Lloegyr
1838:raided
1836:Vikings
1801:. King
1764:Nennius
1720:Gwynedd
1688:Britons
1593:Caradog
1584:Silures
1554:Silures
1550:Demetae
1442:, when
1420:Caradog
1370:History
1355:Cambria
1350:Cambric
1283:Britain
1273:Britons
1170:economy
1166:tourism
1154:Wrexham
1138:Newport
1134:Swansea
1073:party,
1039:annexed
988:Cardiff
970:Snowdon
952:to the
950:England
938:country
936:) is a
797:;
732:£27,274
694:£23,804
589:•
576:•
563:•
550:•
493:•
480:•
459:•
444:•
431:Monarch
429:•
344:Judaism
338:Sikhism
224:English
190:51°29′N
181:Cardiff
174:Capital
168:Country
94:Anthem:
24640:3°48′W
24614:Portal
24512:Senedd
24229:social
24114:Cinema
24109:Anthem
24051:Racism
24006:Hunger
23979:Health
23832:Income
23817:Budget
23514:mining
23454:marine
23424:Energy
23396:Rivers
23369:change
23222:Empire
23199:social
23184:social
22997:People
22984:Shelta
22938:French
22887:Celtic
22783:Jersey
22630:Orkney
22515:Jersey
22415:Albion
22283:Tribes
22230:Fianna
22017:Shelta
21961:Breton
21781:status
21719:Shinty
21694:Gouren
21658:Cnapan
21652:Cammag
21565:Imbolc
21488:Carnyx
21414:Tartan
21333:Carnyx
21100:Mannin
21076:Kernow
21064:Breizh
20934:Gaelic
20890:Fáinne
20835:Brehon
20809:Breton
20758:Druids
20612:Places
20319:Volcae
20264:Belgae
20225:·
20223:
20217:·
20215:
20209:·
20207:
19624:Anthem
19491:Boards
19473:Health
19394:Actors
19381:People
19324:Sports
19145:Courts
19112:Senedd
19080:Mayors
19075:Cities
18995:Rivers
18708:
18679:
18663:(2001)
18307:
18117:. 2010
17704:15 May
17645:15 May
17207:
16646:
16288:
16038:
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14826:GOV.UK
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14075:. 2010
13814:7 June
13789:7 June
13182:
12854:
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12377:. 2010
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12083:15 May
12020:6 June
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11289:27 May
11266:GOV.UK
11186:gov.uk
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10025:. 2008
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9276:
9239:. 2008
9088:
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8726:15 May
8667:7 June
8403:Mercia
8398:Sacson
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6796:, and
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6528:. The
6437:Polish
6433:Poland
6431:Since
6353:43,820
6319:43,878
6285:46,757
6251:46,915
6217:50,658
6183:54,673
6149:61,603
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5739:+98.1%
5728:+17.4%
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5564:Welsh
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