1495:
110:
3169:
4499:
3071:
1569:
7898:
3383:
5900:
1631:. By effectively limiting the immigration of practitioners of different faiths, this policy ensured that Christianity remained the religion of the overwhelming majority of Australians for the foreseeable future and, indeed, to the present day. The first census in 1911 showed 96% identified themselves as Christian. Sectarian tensions continued into the 1960s; e.g. job vacancy advertisements sometimes stated "Protestant preferred" or that "Catholics need not apply". Nevertheless, Australia elected its first Catholic
3901:
4344:
4267:
3610:
3590:
5097:
1246:
4187:
5009:
116 of
Australia's constitution ("The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance ..."), it is commonly believed that Australia is already a "secular state". This is a misconception: in 1981, the High Court determined that there is in fact no constitutional separation of church and state in Australia. However, there is no general "mood" to legislate establishment of religions.
5083:
4101:
1558:
1432:
3621:
3274:
5051:, stating that "despite the legal protections that apply in different jurisdictions, many Australians suffer discrimination on the basis of religious belief or non-belief, including members of both mainstream and non-mainstream religions, and those of no religious persuasion." An example of an HREOC response to such views is the IsmaU project, which examines possible prejudice against Muslims in Australia since the
3450:(1964) in Sydney, differed markedly from traditional ecclesiastical designs. In the later 20th century, distinctly Australian approaches were applied at places such as Jambaroo Benedictine Abbey, where natural materials were chosen to "harmonise with the local environment" and the chapel sanctuary is of glass overlooking rainforest. Similar design principles were applied at Thredbo Ecumenical Chapel built in the
4409:
1398:
1451:
3246:'s 63 member organisations help more than a million Australians every year. Anglican organisations work in health, missionary work, social welfare and communications; and the Uniting Church does extensive community work, in aged care, hospitals, nursing, family support services, youth services and with the homeless, and especially throughout inland Australia. Christian charities such as the
3909:
1584:
3724:. General immigration, combined with religious conversion to Islam by Christians and other Australians, as well as Australia's participation in UN refugee efforts has increased the overall Muslim population. Around 36% of Muslims are Australian born. Overseas born Muslims come from a great variety of nations and ethnic groups – with large Lebanese and Turkish communities.
4658:
While people with no religion are more than 30% of the
Australian population, the Australian Bureau of Statistics does not provide information in the annual "1301.0 – Year Book Australia" on religious affiliation as to how many people fall into each sub-category. Data on religious affiliation is only
4291:
of the 1850s with an influx of
Chinese miners. However, the population remained low until the 1960s. Buddhism is now one of the fastest growing religions in Australia. Immigration from Asia has contributed to this, but some people of non-Asian origin have also converted. The three main traditions of
1673:
Data on religious affiliation are used for such purposes as planning educational facilities, aged persons' care and other social services provided by religion-based organisations; the location of church buildings; the assigning of chaplains to hospitals, prisons, armed services and universities; the
3647:
In later history, throughout the 19th century following
British settlement, other Muslims came to Australia including the Muslim 'Afghan' cameleers, who used their camels to transport goods and people through the otherwise unnavigable desert and pioneered a network of camel tracks that later became
5008:
of
Australia. In practice, though, federal governments have respected Section 116 and generally allowed the free practice of religions. Australia does not have explicit "separation of church and state"—the essence of a "secular state"—in the sense that countries like the USA do. In view of Section
3787:
became increasingly controversial after the 11 September attacks. A significant proportion of recent Asylum seekers arriving by boat have been
Muslims fleeing the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and elsewhere. Some Islamic leaders and social commentators claim that Islam has suffered from unfair
4540:
marks the day the
Christian missionaries first arrived on the islands on 1 July 1871 and introduced Christianity to the region. This is a significant festival for Torres Strait Islanders, who are predominantly Christian. Religious and cultural ceremonies are held across Torres Strait and mainland
1661:
A question on religion has been asked in every census taken in
Australia, with the voluntary nature of this question having been specifically stated since 1933. In 1971, the instruction "if no religion, write none" was introduced. This saw a sevenfold increase from the previous census year in the
1408:
has been practised for tens of thousands of years. It is at once a collection of stories of an ancient view of creation and present day spirituality. It places significant emphasis on belonging to the land. It shaped and continues to shape
Aboriginal law and customs; and Aboriginal art, story and
4528:
situations the churches both facilitated the loss of
Indigenous Australian culture and religion and also facilitated its maintenance. The involvement of Christians in Aboriginal affairs has evolved significantly since 1788. Around the year 2000, many churches and church organisations officially
1530:
Australian Aboriginal peoples suffered a decline during this period as they were dispossessed of their lands; and diseases spread among their populations. Christian churches organised missions during this period, intended to "civilise" Aboriginal communities and spread Christianity. The overall
4835:
Comparatively, there are slightly more Pagans in Australia than Brethren, ten times more than Scientologists, and half the number of Seventh Day Adventists or Mormons, making Paganism a significant minority religion. Professor Douglas Ezzy suspects that 2001 census underestimates the number of
3397:
One of the most visible signs of the historical importance of Christianity to Australia is the prominence of churches in most Australian towns and cities. Among Australia's oldest are Ebenezer Chapel and the Anglican St Matthew's, Windsor, St Luke's, Liverpool, St Peter's, Campbelltown and
1309:
states: "The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth."
3636:, which is today a part of Indonesia, visited North-Western Australia long before British settlement in 1788. This contact of South East Asian ethnic groups of Islamic faith can be identified from the graves they dug for their comrades who died on the journey, being that they face
4363:
has been one of the fastest growing religions in Australia in recent years. According to census data, Australia's Sikh population grew from 72,000 to 210,400 between 2011 and 2021, an average growth rate of 14.8% per year. Around 42% of Australia's Sikhs live in the state of
4843:) also showed that women dominate Australian Paganism, with 63% being female. The religion in Australia with the highest proportion of females to males is Wicca, with only 26 males for every 100 females, compared to the national ratio of 97 males for every 100 females.
4623:
Australia is one of the least religious nations in the developed world, with religion not described as a central part in many people's lives. This view is prominent among Australia's youth, who were ranked as the least religious worldwide in a 2008 survey conducted by
4999:
The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the
4466:
put it, "There is a general belief among the Australians that the world, man, and the various animals and plants were created by certain Supernatural beings who afterwards disappeared, either ascending to the sky or entering the earth." There were and still are
1538:
migrants, Australian society was predominantly Anglo-Celtic, with 40% of the population being Anglican, 23% Catholic, 34% other Christian and about 1% professing non-Christian religions. There was a Lutheran population of German descent in South Australia.
1483:, the act established legal equality for Anglicans, Catholics and Presbyterians, and was later extended to Methodists. British Nonconformist Methodist, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists set up their own churches in the 19th century, as did
4385:
is currently the fourth fastest growing religion in Australia, recording 4,050 adherents in 2016 and growing an average of 7.7% per year. The overwhelming majority (94.7%) of Jains live inside the state capitals, primarily Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.
3078:"Over the past 50 years, there has been a steady decline in the proportion of Australians who reported an affiliation with Christianity. The same period has seen a consistent rise in Other religions and No religion, particularly in the last 20 years".
3812:. Australia and Indonesia co-operated closely following the Bali-bombings, not only in law-enforcement but in improving education and cross-cultural understanding, leading to a marked improvement in relations. After a series of controversies, Sheikh
4461:
Aboriginal beliefs and spirituality, even among those Aboriginal peoples who identify themselves as members of a traditional organised religion, are intrinsically linked to the land generally and to certain sites of significance in particular. As
3660:
in 1861. Between the 1860s and 1920s around 2000 cameleers were brought from Afghanistan and the north west of British India (now Pakistan) and perhaps 100 families remained in Australia. Other outback mosques were established at places like
1490:
Large numbers of Irish Catholics were transported to Australia through the British criminal justice system. Religious tensions, largely fuelled by historical grievances between Catholics and other Christians, continued into the 20th century.
1412:
There is evidence of contact between indigenous Australians with colonisers, fishermen, and survivors of numerous shipwrecks from peoples of various non-Indigenous cultures and faiths prior to British colonisation. Indigenous Australians of
5552:
4556:, has written that missions throughout Australia's colonial history "provided a haven from the hell of life on the Australian frontier while at the same time facilitating colonisation". Prominent Aboriginal Christians have included Pastor
4216:, selling goods between small rural communities. Their population increased dramatically from the 1960s and 1970s and more than doubled between the 1996 and 2006 census to around 148,000 people. Most were migrants from countries such as
4979:, was repealed in 1951. Australian witchcraft laws were gradually phased out in Australia, with New South Wales being the first state to repeal them in 1969. South Australia followed in 1991, Queensland in 2000, and Victoria in 2005.
3141:
are public holidays, the skylines of Australian cities and towns are marked by church and cathedral spires. Christian churches played a significant role in the development of early education, health and welfare services in Australia.
4836:
Pagans, especially among teenagers whose parents may not have reported their Pagan beliefs due to the stigma associated with terms like “Witch”; many any who identified as “Pagan” on the census might identify as “Witch” in private.
4092:. Later in 2012, a similar congregation was established in Sydney, known as Ayelet HaShachar. The services are loosely based on the Humanistic Jewish movement in the United States and the musical-prayer group Nava Tehila in Israel.
5111:
4153:
3735:
and the religion of Islam stirred some debate in some quarters in Australia about Islam's relationship with the wider community. The deaths of Australians in bombings by militant Islamic fundamentalists in New York in 2001,
1685:
The 2021 Australian census data showed that 43.9% of Australians classify themselves Christian, 8.2% less in real terms than five years prior, The second-largest classification was the 38.9% who identified as "no religion".
3338:
in Australia tended to reflect the political inheritance of Britain and Ireland. Until 1945, the vast majority of Catholics in Australia were of Irish descent, causing the British majority to question their loyalty to the
1464:
While the Church of England originally held a position of privilege in early colonial Australia, a legal framework guaranteeing religious equality evolved within a few decades, especially when the Church of England was
4880:, 33,142 Australians identified their religion as nature religion including 18,630 people who identified their religion as pagan religion and 7,785 people who identified their religion as Wicca or Neopagan witchcraft.
3644:), in accordance with Islamic regulations concerning burial, as well as evidence from Aboriginal cave paintings and religious ceremonies which depict and incorporate the adoption of Makassan canoe designs and words.
3461:, is celebrated on 25 December during the Australian summer (although on 7 January by some Eastern Orthodox) and is an important cultural festival even for many non-religious Australians. The European traditions of
4315:, New South Wales, began construction in the early 1990s, adopting the Chinese palace building style and is now the largest Buddhist temple in the Southern Hemisphere. This temple follows the Venerable Master
3050:
1: Includes relatively small numbers declaring "secular beliefs", such as atheism, agnosticism, humanism and rationalism, and spiritual beliefs such as New Age, "own spiritual beliefs", theism(!), etc. See
4794:(OTO) had a lodge in Sydney from 1912 until the late 1920s, which was revived in 1982. In late 1960s and 1970s both Melbourne and Sydney saw various occult orders influenced by Western magical traditions,
3834:. Since the 1970s Islamic schools have been established as well as more than 100 mosques and prayer centres. Many notable Muslim places of worship are to be found in large Australian cities, including the
1689:
As in many Western countries, the level of active participation in church worship is much lower than this; weekly attendance at church services is likely to be under 1 million, about 4% of the population.
4047:
4899:
due to a delay in reregistering the club. The pagan club with multiple other clubs signed an open letter to the clubs committee. In 2022, controversy the club was reregistration was denied during an
3482:
7643:
9947:
4307:, Melbourne, Victoria gets about 2,000 people through every Sunday and gives a free vegetarian meal to about 600 people. For important events, more than 20,000 people come. Even more come to the
5762:
8151:
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021) 'Table - Nature Religions' 4-digit level RELP Religious Affiliation and SEXP Sex by STATE, 2021 Census - Cultural Diversity, accessed 28 July 2024.
5141:
4236:. At present many Hindus are well-educated professionals in fields such as medicine, engineering, commerce and information technology. Among Australia's best-known Hindus is the singer
6524:
5460:
4778:
In general, non-Christian religions and those with no religion have been growing in proportion to the overall population. With fewer classifications, data from 1996 and 2001 showed
3685:
policy at the time of Federation made immigration difficult for the 'Afghans' and their memory slowly faded during the 20th century, until a revival of interest began in the 1980s.
7376:
9410:
8010:
7432:
5911:
5017:
In 1983, the High Court of Australia defined religion as "a complex of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence". The
3673:– and more permanent mosques in Adelaide, Perth and later Brisbane. A legacy of this pioneer era is the presence of wild camels in Outback and the oldest Islamic structure in the
1417:) (in Northern Australia) retain stories, songs and paintings of trade and cultural interaction with sea-faring peoples from the north, generally regarded as being from the east
4585:
4630:. In the 2021 census, the ABS categorised ~9,887,000 Australians (38.9%) as having no religion, up 16.6% in real terms from 4,796,800 (22.3%) in 2011. This category includes
5818:
1678:
The census question about religion is optional, and asks "What is the person's religion?", giving respondents a choice of nine religions, "Other" and "No religion". At the
4820:, 24,157 people identified with a Pagan religion, representing 0.12% of the population. This included 10,632 Pagans, 8,755 Wiccans, 2,225 nature religion adherents, 1,085
3518:
3371:. There was a diversification of Christian churches (especially with the growth of Greek, Macedonian, Serbian and Russian Orthodox churches), together with an increase in
7148:
and Howard A. Freeman, (Editors), "A Time to Keep: The story of Temple Beth Israel: 1930 to 2005" A Special publication of the Australian Jewish Historical Society, 2005.
9952:
5924:
5004:
Technically, this does not affect the states' authority to legislate on religion. Nor would it block federal legislation on religion, aside from that establishing an
4427:—the Dreaming or Dreaming—places significant emphasis on belonging to the land. It is at once a collection of stories of an ancient view of creation and present day
4204:
the fourth largest religious or non-religious affiliation. It is one of the fastest growing religions in Australia (12.0% per year since 2011). In the 19th century,
5965:
4782:
decreasing from 7000 to 5000 while Baháʼí grew from just under 9,000 to over 11,000 and the rest of the "Other" category growing from about 69,000 to about 92,000.
3830:
Today, over 604,000 people in Australia identify as Muslim, with diverse communities concentrated mainly in Sydney and Melbourne. More than half are non-practising
4069:(Masorti) services have been held as an alternative service usually in the Neuweg, the smaller second synagogue within Temple Emanuel, Woollahra, Sydney. In 1999,
3220:
is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 750,000 students in 2018 (and around 21 per cent of all secondary school enrolments). The
1274:
3842:, which was largely funded by the Turkish community and the name of which recalls the shared heritage of the foundation of modern Turkey and the story of the
3497:
6820:
9427:
7651:
5048:
1531:
consequences of this activity contributed to the decline of indigenous languages and beliefs, the extent to which are still being determined and recorded.
7836:
3969:
Following the conclusion of the British colonial period, Jews have enjoyed formal equality before the law in Australia and have not been subject to civil
7988:
7777:
5636:
4245:
4140:, it is among Sydney's four most significant religious buildings constructed in the twentieth century. Dedicated in 1961, it was also the world's fourth
5770:
3939:
in 1788, when the first British settlement was established on the continent. An estimated 110,000 Jews currently live in Australia, the majority being
7673:
6675:
8320:
8067:
6525:
https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-05/Ipsos%20Global%20Advisor%20-%20Religion%202023%20Report%20-%2026%20countries.pdf
8126:
3418:
from a foundation stone laid in 1868; the spires of the cathedral were not finally added until the year 2000. Wardell also worked on the design of
193:
6129:
4167:) estimated some 17,700 Baháʼís in 2005, and over 19,300 in 2010. However, census data from 2016 reported a much lower population of only 13,988.
9308:
8712:
5126:
1352:
Christianity came to Australia in 1788 with British colonial settlement. Of the convicts and free settlers, most were members of the established
7617:
6323:
5727:
4790:
The early history of Australian Paganism is obscure. Theosophists and spiritualists arrived in Australia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The
3688:
Successive Australian governments dismantled the White Australia Policy in the Post-WW2 period. From the 1970s onwards, under the leadership of
1624:
divers were recruited (with most subsequently repatriated). Before 1901, some Muslim sailors and prisoners came to Australia on convict ships.
9836:
7223:
4043:
4028:
1341:; some of the earliest evidence on earth for religious practices among humans has been found in the archaeological record of their ancestors.
1112:
6856:
6637:
5792:
9313:
6935:
5041:
4529:
apologised for past failures to adequately respect indigenous cultures and address the injustices of the dispossession of indigenous people.
4078:
4019:. To this day the vast majority of synagogues in Australia are Orthodox. However, there is a wide range of Orthodox congregations, including
3446:. Along with community attitudes to religion, church architecture changed significantly during the 20th century. Urban churches, such as the
5950:
9578:
8732:
7807:
7023:
6558:
5319:
4992:
3217:
1546:
1306:
1062:
7267:
4683:
The 2006 census shows 53 listed groups down to 5000 members, most of them Christian denominations, many of them national versions such as
7727:
7380:
6583:
6081:
5146:
3681:. Nonetheless, despite their significant role in Australia prior to the establishment of rail and road networks, the formulation of the
8834:
3209:, benefiting from post-war Australia multicultural immigration, among other factors, to become the largest single religious group. The
1267:
6794:
3186:
The Christian churches played an integral role in the development and provision of welfare services in Australia. The first chaplain,
9081:
8603:
Ellis, Julie-Ann. "'Cross-Firing over the Gulf': The Rift between Methodism and the Labour Movement in South Australia in the 1890s"
7704:
5117:
3966:, with about 60,000, followed by Sydney with about 45,000 members. Smaller communities are dispersed among the other state capitals.
3809:
3805:
3788:
stereotyping Violence and intimidation was directed against Muslims and people of Middle Eastern appearance during southern Sydney's
3376:
3158:
1682:
9.6% of people declined to answer, or they did not give a response adequate for interpretation. This figure dropped to 7.2% in 2021.
1494:
338:
9982:
8551:
Laffin, Josephine. "'Sailing in Stormy Waters': Archbishop Matthew Beovich and the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide in the 1960s."
8255:
5174:
4664:
4601:
4120:
first arrived in Australia in 1922, and at less than 0.1% of the total population, is one of the smaller religious minorities. The
3554:
3549:
3293:
1605:
to Australia because friendly societies had strong elements of what are now considered to be the predominant role of trade unions.
178:
5830:
1662:
percentage of Australians stating they had no religion. Since 1971, this percentage has progressively increased to 38.9% in 2021.
10028:
9808:
3988:, the notable World War I general who opened the Maccabean Hall in Sydney in 1923 to commemorate Jews who fought and died in the
3529:
3457:
The Christian festivals of Christmas and Easter are national public holidays in Australia. Christmas, which recalls the birth of
3229:
3210:
1364:
and other faiths. The first religious census in 1828 divided the early colony into four groups: Protestants, Catholics, Jews and
6609:
3133:
of British ships in 1788, Christianity quickly became the major religion in Australia. Consequently, the Christian festivals of
9355:
9165:
8973:
8887:
6704:
6445:
4300:—are now represented in Australia. According to the 2021 census, Buddhism has 615,800 adherents: 2.4% of the total population.
3225:
3221:
9251:
9091:
8445:
7923:
6500:
4158:
3523:
1260:
198:
7402:
5458:(1981). "South Australian German Lutherans in the second half of the nineteenth century: A case of rejected assimilation?".
4659:
collected by the ABS at the five yearly population census. Atheist interests in Australia are represented nationally by the
4157:
added the Baháʼí Faith to its coverage of religions in Australia and noted that the community had grown to over 11,000. The
3752:
in 2003; the arrest of bomb plotters in Australia; and concerns about certain cultural practices such as the wearing of the
9367:
8907:
8902:
8897:
6908:
5490:(2014). "The Luck of the Irish: How a Shipload of Convicts Survived the Wreck of the Hive to Make a New Life in Australia".
3419:
1424:. There is some evidence of Islamic terms and concepts entering northern Aboriginal cultures via these interactions. (See:
665:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8162:"Adelaide University Occult Club fights for funding and campus access with union registration decision delayed - ABC News"
5339:
9754:
9698:
9593:
9099:
8933:
8847:
8705:
7569:
5852:
785:
6055:
3984:, consecrated in 1878, is a notable place of Jewish worship in Australia. Notable Australian Jews have included the Sir
1627:
In 1901, the government passed an act limiting immigration to those of European descent in what came to be known as the
10023:
9761:
8892:
8872:
8229:
5219:
4438:
There were a great many different nations, each with their own individual culture, belief structure, and language. The
3347:
of 1804 alarmed the British authorities and no further priests were allowed in the colony until 1820, when London sent
3243:
3237:
1371:
Other smaller groups also arrived and established their churches. Jews started arriving in the early 19th century. The
997:
725:
605:
7053:
9303:
9204:
9104:
9024:
8958:
8403:
8389:
8375:
8361:
8051:
7548:
7519:
5763:"Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 : Religion in Australia"
5613:
4088:
congregation, known as Kehilat Kolenu, was established in Melbourne with links to the cultural Jewish youth movement
4016:
3427:
3236:
which opened in 1991 following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia, and the
1052:
7644:"Indigenous and non-Indigenous reconciliation for the wellbeing of the Australian nation – Reconciliation Australia"
4111:
3266:
and is now Australia's largest not-for-profit health provider and has trained prominent Australian surgeons such as
9987:
9851:
9031:
8968:
8953:
6769:
5131:
4668:
3895:
3850:
in the 2011 census, almost double the number recorded in the 2001 census. Notable Australian Muslims include boxer
3797:
3780:
3544:
3443:
3386:
3300:– an Aboriginal writer, inventor and Christian preacher currently featured on the Australian $ 50 note; Archbishop
3259:
3172:
1669:(ABS) 2006 Census Dictionary statement on religious affiliation states the purpose for gathering such information:
1435:
1107:
8093:
9472:
9271:
9261:
9197:
8938:
8912:
8011:"Nature religions are growing in Australia – though witchcraft was illegal in some territories just 10 years ago"
7481:
7355:
6831:
5878:
5826:
5766:
4961:
4660:
4577:
4399:
3958:
The Jewish population has increased slightly in recent times due to immigration from South Africa and the former
3513:
3431:
3263:
1666:
1425:
1067:
957:
6742:
4141:
10018:
9558:
9457:
9177:
9155:
9061:
8867:
8827:
8698:
5175:"Australian Bureau of Statistics : 2021 Census of Population and Housing : General Community Profile"
5047:
In 1998 the HREOC addressed the right to freedom of religion and belief in Australia against article 18 of the
3411:
3356:
3233:
915:
740:
113:
7785:
9997:
9708:
9625:
9501:
9350:
9343:
9214:
9160:
8963:
8943:
8752:
8431:"For God, King, and country": A study of the attitudes of the Methodist and Catholic press in South Australia
7949:
7858:
7757:
4626:
4332:
4062:. Following these two congregations, a number of other Liberal synagogues have been founded in other cities.
3917:
3487:
3247:
1644:
1357:
1072:
478:
213:
8187:"Occult club registration rejected after complaint it may summon Satan to University of Adelaide - ABC News"
3700:. Australia in the later 20th century became a refuge for many Muslims fleeing conflicts including those in
9957:
9942:
9914:
9871:
9693:
9487:
9224:
9187:
9066:
9056:
8928:
8762:
8747:
8561:. "Women Religious in the History of Australia 1888–1950: a Case Study – the Sisters of Mercy Parramatta,"
7681:
7166:
6913:
5882:
5370:
4537:
4163:
4020:
3575:
A 2023 IPSOS survey found that 22% of the population was Protestant or Evangelical while 18% was Catholic.
3559:
3539:
3476:
3224:
around 105,000 students and the Uniting Church has around 48 schools. Smaller denominations, including the
3206:
3202:
3150:
3146:
1898:
1806:
1484:
1132:
925:
7477:
7454:
7010:
6679:
5654:
4121:
4104:
3847:
3198:
with improving "public morality" in the colony, and he was also heavily involved in health and education.
9881:
9801:
9462:
9420:
9415:
9362:
9109:
9076:
9004:
5136:
4503:
4133:
3741:
3564:
3469:
and gift giving are all continued in Australia, but they might be conducted between visits to the beach.
3423:
3317:
3154:
2362:
1632:
1498:
1142:
845:
840:
610:
109:
6160:
3878:, briefly serving as Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister and for Broadband in the short lived
9977:
9937:
9528:
9432:
9286:
9241:
9145:
8757:
8527:
7621:
7217:
6137:
4805:
When exactly Witchcraft arrived in Australia is a matter of debate however it’s commonly accepted that
4498:
4125:
3760:
also stirred controversy, particularly his remarks regarding "female modesty" following an incident of
3534:
3502:
3258:
receive considerable national support. Religious orders founded many of Australia's hospitals, such as
3187:
1454:
7124:
7080:
4450:
are other well known dream spirits. At the time of the British settlement, traditional religions were
9972:
9648:
9605:
9553:
9452:
9298:
9266:
9182:
9172:
9140:
8820:
8742:
7762:
7268:"A Practical Reference for Religious Diversity for Operational Police and Emergency Services: 2nd Ed"
6327:
6253:
6036:"Catholic schools in Australia to receive funding increase," www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2018/11/08
5793:"2021 Census shows changes in Australia's religious diversity | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
4896:
4672:
4348:
4074:
3124:
1170:
950:
805:
253:
28:
7110:
6431:
6283:
6238:
6190:
6023:
5966:"FactCheck Q&A: the facts on birth rates for Muslim couples and non-Muslim couples in Australia"
5713:
5508:
5428:
9563:
9548:
9395:
9231:
9192:
9019:
8791:
6860:
6634:
6374:
4573:
4233:
4073:, Melbourne's first Conservative (Masorti) congregation was established, with foundation president
3981:
3168:
660:
620:
575:
363:
353:
158:
6939:
5205:
9861:
9713:
9588:
9568:
9543:
9523:
9276:
9246:
9071:
8948:
8877:
8801:
8415:
Hilliard, David. "The religious crisis of the 1960s: the experience of the Australian churches."
8408:
Hilliard, David. "Popular Religion in Australia in the 1950s: A Study of Adelaide and Brisbane."
8281:
7511:
6655:
4732:
4613:
4483:
4428:
4424:
4403:
3839:
3835:
3678:
3653:
3613:
3598:
3507:
3399:
3352:
1693:
The fastest growing religious classifications over the fifteen years between 2006 and 2021 were:
1656:
1577:
1405:
1122:
1057:
1002:
962:
905:
538:
533:
423:
368:
258:
188:
38:
7815:
7031:
6106:
5316:
3070:
9794:
9620:
9598:
9573:
9538:
9518:
9482:
9320:
9291:
9281:
9256:
9219:
9150:
8987:
8882:
7899:"Census Table 2006 – 20680-Religious Affiliation (full classification list) by Sex – Australia"
7274:
6535:
Morissey et al. (1993, 2001), Living Religion, Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd, (Malaysia).
4888:
4877:
4866:
4847:
4817:
4748:
4692:
4597:
4521:
4395:
4081:
in 2006. In 2010 Beit Knesset Shalom became Brisbane's first Conservative (Masorti) synagogue.
3879:
3756:
all contributed to a degree of tension. A series of comments by a senior Sydney cleric, Sheikh
1990:
1679:
1628:
1609:
1512:
1372:
1342:
1330:
982:
875:
835:
815:
670:
645:
550:
523:
473:
443:
433:
348:
313:
298:
283:
238:
173:
7735:
7237:
6475:
5240:
4604:
have been prominent in working for Aboriginal rights and improvements to standards of living.
3205:, was the largest religious affiliation. However its relative position has declined, with the
9683:
9513:
9467:
9330:
9236:
9123:
9009:
8771:
8737:
5603:
5495:
4533:
4328:
4261:
4241:
4229:
4221:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4181:
3970:
3344:
3329:
3313:
3232:
also has 8 schools across the country. There are two Catholic universities in Australia: the
2568:
2316:
1703:
1520:
1232:
1177:
1042:
1017:
1007:
810:
630:
625:
493:
483:
303:
74:
64:
8211:
6882:
5368:(2011). "Provincialising God: Anglicanism, Place, and the Colonisation of Australian Land".
5067:
Interfaith efforts between various religious institutions occur. Since the early 2000s, the
9846:
9747:
9718:
9640:
9477:
9447:
9383:
9338:
9051:
9046:
9014:
8999:
8855:
8796:
8786:
8781:
8674:
8659:
8295:
7351:
7145:
5052:
4944:
4791:
4589:
4377:
4365:
4355:
4225:
4066:
4008:"challenge visitors' perceptions of democracy, morality, social justice and human rights".
4001:
3932:
3891:
3875:
3801:
3728:
3255:
1612:
brought in workers from China and the Pacific islands, as well as specialised workers from
1602:
1375:
brought in workers from China and the Pacific islands, as well as specialised workers from
1346:
1222:
1212:
1197:
1102:
1027:
992:
967:
930:
890:
885:
860:
730:
650:
600:
580:
570:
458:
403:
378:
228:
223:
203:
168:
153:
122:
94:
84:
5112:
A Practical Reference to Religious Diversity for Operational Police and Emergency Services
4700:
4154:
A Practical Reference to Religious Diversity for Operational Police and Emergency Services
4117:
1568:
1515:
led to significantly increased immigration and diversity of religious traditions, such as
8:
9992:
9896:
9817:
9668:
9610:
9442:
9405:
9135:
8577:
Upholding the Faith: The Process of Education in Catholic Schools in Australia, 1922–1965
6883:"Indonesia country brief – Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
6545:
5899:
5327:
4976:
4915:
4859:
4840:
4779:
4728:
4553:
4304:
3804:. Inter-faith dialogues were also established by Christian and Muslim groups such as The
3674:
1542:
1227:
1202:
1182:
1157:
1085:
1032:
1012:
920:
910:
865:
825:
780:
775:
765:
755:
750:
745:
735:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
675:
585:
560:
438:
428:
388:
358:
343:
328:
318:
308:
273:
268:
218:
163:
138:
8259:
8038:
Ezzy, Douglas (2009). "Australian Paganisms". In Pizza, Murphy; Lewis, James R. (eds.).
6453:
4873:" including 6,616 people who identified their religion as Wicca or Neopagan witchcraft.
3382:
1401:
Kolaia man wearing a headdress worn in a fire ceremony, Forrest River, Western Australia
9967:
9891:
9770:
9728:
9703:
9688:
9678:
9673:
9663:
9630:
9533:
9437:
9041:
9036:
8776:
7098:
6419:
6271:
6226:
6178:
6011:
5701:
5416:
5248:
5151:
5068:
5056:
4892:
4085:
3824:
3821:
3765:
3737:
3584:
3348:
1944:
1617:
1561:
1475:
1439:
1392:
1380:
1207:
1187:
1152:
1047:
1037:
977:
972:
900:
880:
870:
855:
850:
830:
800:
795:
770:
760:
693:
655:
640:
545:
518:
508:
468:
453:
448:
398:
393:
333:
288:
248:
143:
131:
54:
8544:
Hamilton, Celia. "Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 1890–1910,"
8068:"Media Release - Census reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day"
7853:
7299:
6989:
6722:
6401:
6297:
9886:
9876:
9866:
9856:
9658:
9400:
8441:
8399:
8385:
8371:
8357:
8047:
7943:
7564:
7544:
7515:
6613:
5609:
5383:
5021:
defines "no religion" as a category of religion which includes subcategories such as
5005:
4953:
4806:
4569:
4148:
4137:
3813:
3793:
3761:
3757:
3632:
The first contacts that Islam had with Australia was when Muslim fishermen native to
3491:
3403:
3332:– Archbishop and primate of the Greek Orthodox church in Australia from 1975 to 2019
3201:
For much of Australian history, the Church of England in Australia, now known as the
3191:
2224:
2036:
1598:
1353:
1302:
1192:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1022:
935:
895:
820:
790:
680:
635:
615:
590:
565:
528:
513:
488:
463:
373:
323:
278:
263:
243:
233:
208:
148:
8464:
O'Brien, Anne. "Historical overview spirituality and work Sydney women, 1920–1960."
8368:
Many Religions All Australian: Religious Settlement, Identity and Cultural Diversity
7872:
5044:(HREOC) is able to inquire into allegations of discrimination on religious grounds.
1466:
9962:
9919:
9841:
9775:
9209:
8494:
A Church for the Nation: a History of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn
8043:
7540:
7197:
7011:
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's new-look ministry sworn into office at Government House
5539:
A Church for the Nation: a History of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn
5469:
5379:
5088:
4829:
4810:
4799:
4688:
4561:
4513:
4507:
4455:
4297:
4277:
4217:
4012:
3773:
3697:
3407:
3321:
2128:
1594:
There were at least 15 Jews in the First Fleet, 14 convicts and one "free" child.
1217:
1097:
987:
595:
555:
503:
498:
416:
383:
293:
183:
5473:
8598:
Under the Southern Cross: History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia
8127:"Why Australia's pagan community may emerge from the pandemic stronger than ever"
7410:
7325:
7054:"Exhibition shows it's not all black and white | The Australian Jewish News"
6641:
6208:
5991:
5683:
5455:
5398:
5323:
5102:
4972:
4870:
4851:
4565:
4443:
4439:
4308:
4270:
4055:
3989:
3851:
3831:
3769:
3732:
3682:
3657:
3594:
3451:
3415:
3364:
3325:
3281:
3213:
and other congregations associated with non-British cultures have also expanded.
3180:
1587:
1470:
1361:
1250:
8669:
5274:
3438:
is known as the "City of Churches", but churches extend far into the Australian
1725:
Religious declarations of Australians according to the censuses of 1986 to 2021
9653:
8558:
7709:
7193:
5343:
4931:
4918:
was formed; Flinders University used to have the pagan club from 1998 to 2008,
4813:
arrived in Australia from England and the United States around the late 1960s.
4684:
4432:
4249:
4213:
4070:
4039:
3944:
3940:
3859:
3838:, which was constructed during the 1880s; and Sydney's Classical Ottoman style
3789:
3784:
3693:
3625:
3462:
3447:
3343:. The first Catholic priests arrived in Australia as convicts in 1800, but the
3340:
3289:
3277:
3251:
3195:
2270:
1716:
Meanwhile, all Christian denominations combined decreased from 63.9% to 43.9%.
1516:
6676:"Muslim leader blames women for sex attacks | News | the Australian"
5071:
convenes as an annual interfaith event between Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
4212:. Many who remained worked in small business, as camel drivers, merchants and
3616:
was built in the classical Ottoman style by Sydney's Turkish Muslim community.
1674:
allocation of time on public radio and other media; and sociological research.
10012:
8501:
Godliness and Good Order: A History of the Anglican Church in South Australia
7503:
7161:
6962:
6059:
5527:
Godliness and Good Order: A History of the Anglican Church in South Australia
5487:
5365:
4938:
4903:
decision; rejection of registration was complaint over the club might summon
4581:
4557:
4463:
4417:
4320:
4274:
4005:
3974:
3900:
3863:
3689:
3602:
3301:
3297:
3296:
and the first Australian to be recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church;
1636:
1613:
1480:
1376:
8640:
Australian Standard Classification of Religious Groups (ASCRG), 1266.0, 1996
8233:
5292:
4891:, faced challenges in securing funding and access to campus facilities from
4486:, who inhabit the islands between Australia and New Guinea, reflected their
4151:
lists Baháʼí membership at just under 9,000. In 2001, the second edition of
8186:
7565:"Indigenous Traditions – Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders"
5951:"Religious affiliation in Australia | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
5270:
5206:"Religious affiliation in Australia | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
5122:
4756:
4545:
4517:
4343:
4266:
4089:
3997:
3993:
3959:
3952:
3913:
3855:
3458:
3368:
3335:
3305:
3267:
2220:
1640:
1338:
1295:
6403:
Biography – William Wilkinson Wardell – Australian Dictionary of Biography
3609:
9723:
9583:
7493:
Sorted Jainism by rest of State and Territory and calculated percentages.
5034:
5022:
4768:
4724:
4720:
4643:
4631:
4525:
4209:
3985:
3936:
3920:
and was the first Jewish vice-regal representative in the British Empire.
3817:
3768:
in Indonesia and an attack on the Australian Embassy in Jakarta; and the
3721:
3670:
3569:
3360:
3309:
3130:
2174:
1524:
1458:
1421:
1414:
1291:
8690:
8612:
For Such a Time: A History of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia
7989:"Census shows non-Christian religions continue to grow at a faster rate"
5685:
Biography – Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5629:
5577:
4287:
Buddhists began arriving in Australia in significant numbers during the
8619:
Baptism of Fire: The first ten years of the Uniting Church in Australia
8475:(Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1994), a standard scholarly survey
8161:
7592:
5655:"Fast facts – James Scullin – Fast facts – Australia's Prime Ministers"
4772:
4667:. Rationalist interests in Australia are represented nationally by the
4647:
4413:
4324:
4312:
4281:
3867:
3764:. Australians were among the targets of Islamic Fundamentalists in the
3745:
3662:
3099:
3095:
1621:
9786:
8101:
4042:
congregations as early as the 1890s. However, under the leadership of
3628:
is a member of Australia's large Lebanese-Australian Muslim community.
3589:
8843:
8812:
6660:
6349:
5925:"Religious affiliation (RELP) | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
5823:
2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
5400:
Biography – John Hubert Plunkett – Australian Dictionary of Biography
4900:
4821:
4795:
4764:
4760:
4487:
4472:
4316:
4293:
4191:
4186:
4051:
3963:
3948:
3666:
3372:
3324:– Aboriginal rights activist, athlete, pastor and former Governor of
3162:
3134:
3087:
1535:
1418:
1334:
1318:
4663:. Humanist interests in Australia are represented nationally by the
4442:
is a major dream spirit for Aboriginal people across Australia. The
4100:
3992:
and who is currently featured on the Australian $ 100 note; and Sir
1557:
6966:
6727:
6584:"A Multicultural Timeline of Australia: The end of White Australia"
5142:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
5096:
5030:
4904:
4752:
4740:
4716:
4704:
4639:
4549:
4435:, story and dance continue to draw on these spiritual traditions.
4431:. It shaped and continues to shape Aboriginal law and customs; and
4408:
4288:
4032:
3996:
who became the first Australian born governor general in 1930. Sir
3871:
3633:
3435:
3390:
2522:
2082:
1852:
1365:
1245:
1450:
1431:
8282:"The separation of church and state – Secular Party of Australia"
7963:
7467:
Sorted Sikhism by State and Territory and calculated percentages.
5026:
4854:
religion including 8,413 people who identified their religion as
4825:
4736:
4635:
4451:
4382:
4360:
3928:
3701:
3649:
3620:
3439:
3273:
3107:
2704:
2614:
1534:
By 1901, apart from the indigenous population and descendants of
8094:"PAGANDASH – STAND UP AND BE COUNTED Results of the 2011 Census"
7082:
Biography – Sir John Monash – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5996:
Biography – Richard Johnson – Australian Dictionary of Biography
3472:
Here are some Christian denominations with Australian articles:
6082:"St Vincent's Hospital, history and tradition, sesquicentenary"
5877:
4744:
4708:
4593:
4468:
4447:
4237:
4129:
4059:
4024:
3753:
3705:
3641:
3466:
3176:
3138:
3103:
3091:
3061:
3: Due to rounding, figures may not add up to the totals shown.
1573:
1314:
8626:
This Side of Heaven: A History of Methodism in South Australia
7085:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
6406:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
6258:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
6213:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
6210:
Biography – Daniel Mannix – Australian Dictionary of Biography
6165:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
6162:
Biography – David Unaipon – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5998:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
5688:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
5403:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
4869:, 27,194 Australians identified as pagan or other affiliated "
4054:. Subsequently, another synagogue linked to the United States
3800:
to advise on Muslim community issues for one year, chaired by
3280:
became the first Australian to be canonised as a saint of the
5533:(Sydney: Anglican Information Office, 1987); B. Porter, ed.,
4855:
4712:
4696:
4476:
3843:
3717:
3637:
2658:
1397:
7705:"Contradictions cloud the apology to the Stolen Generations"
6795:"Whites fleeing racially mixed schools in Australia: report"
6656:"Australias jihad attack plotters jailed for up to 28 years"
5529:(Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 1986); S. Judd and K. J. Cable,
5525:(Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002); D. Hilliard,
4011:
Until the 1930s, all synagogues in Australia were nominally
4000:
also served as Governor-General, between 1977 and 1982. The
3908:
3519:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Australia
7204:. Vol. 3 (Online ed.). New York. pp. 465–467
6255:
Biography – John Flynn – Australian Dictionary of Biography
5912:
2016 Census of Population and General Community (Sheet G14)
5037:(but the ABS also categorises these as "secular beliefs").
4502:
Statue of Christian pastor, Aboriginal activist and former
3977:
which exclude them from full participation in public life.
3749:
3713:
3709:
1583:
7722:
7720:
6400:
D. I. McDonald. "Wardell, William Wilkinson (1823–1899)".
4303:
Buddhist temples can be very active. Quang Minh Temple in
7593:"European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights: news"
6446:"Benedictine Abbey, Jamberoo, New South Wales, Australia"
4675:, a prominent atheist event, has been held in Melbourne.
4580:, work to assist Aboriginal peoples.; and former Senator
3925:
3359:. A notable period of sectarianism re-emerged during the
3129:
After the arrival of the first Christian settlers on the
8655:
Year Book Australia, 2006. Religious Affiliation section
3744:
in 2005; as well as the sending of Australian troops to
3605:
formed some of Australia's earliest Islamic communities.
3145:
The churches with the largest number of members are the
8515:
Melbourne Anglicans: The Diocese of Melbourne 1847–1978
7854:"Global survey: youths see spiritual dimension to life"
7717:
6544:
Hussein Abdulwahid Ameen, 'Muslims in Our Near North',
6375:"Heritage branch | NSW Environment & Heritage"
5682:
Cowen, Zelman. "Isaacs, Sir Isaac Alfred (1855–1948)".
5605:
In Search of a Better Life: British and Irish Migration
5535:
Melbourne Anglicans: The Diocese of Melbourne 1847–1978
8459:
God's Willing Workers: Women and Religion in Australia
6559:"reCollections – Australia's Muslim cameleer heritage"
6546:
http://www.islamfortoday.com/australia03.htm#nearnorth
6099:
5293:"Aboriginal painting "Coming of the Macassan traders""
5019:
Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001 Census Dictionary
4802:
however these groups were mostly small and secretive.
4471:
systems, with an emphasis on life transitions such as
3731:
in the USA, attempts to associate the ideology/ies of
3320:, currently featured on the Australian $ 20 note; Sir
1409:
dance continue to draw on these spiritual traditions.
6907:
Baker, Jordan; Marcus, Caroline (23 September 2012).
3498:
Australian Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
3379:, as well as an increase in non-religious adherence.
3262:, which was opened as a free hospital in 1857 by the
8424:
Religious bodies in Australia: a comprehensive guide
7837:"God's OK, it's just the religion bit we don't like"
5983:
5853:"Feature Article: Characteristics of the Population"
5443:
Religious bodies in Australia: a comprehensive guide
5241:"Marrying Out – Part One: Not in Front of the Altar"
5078:
5049:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
4850:, 32,083 Australians identified their religion as a
4208:
first came to Australia to work on cotton and sugar
3312:
and against British policy in Ireland; the Reverend
1616:
such as, from the 1860s onwards, the mainly Muslim "
8370:. Melbourne: Christian Research Association, 1997.
7330:
QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >
7304:
QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >
6821:"Building on social cohesion, harmony and security"
5397:T. L. Sutter. "Plunkett, John Hubert (1802–1869)".
4389:
3375:among Christians through organisations such as the
8563:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
4920:Flinders University Pagan Association (FUPA); FUPA
3962:. The largest Jewish community in Australia is in
3601:Cemetery, New South Wales Australia. Muslims from
3367:in Ireland, but sectarian division declined after
1337:traditionally followed a set of beliefs known as
1290:is diverse. In the 2021 national census, 43.9% of
7332:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010
7306:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005
3652:. Australia's first mosque was built for them at
3389:, the oldest church in Australia's capital city,
1386:
10010:
7079:Serle, Geoffrey. "Sir John Monash (1865–1931)".
6699:
6697:
4038:There had been short-lived efforts to establish
3442:, as at the historic Lutheran Mission Chapel at
8584:The Irish in Australia: 1798 to the Present Day
8546:Historical Studies: Australia & New Zealand
8440:, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
5127:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Australia
3776:has been of particular concern to Australians.
8532:Rockchoppers: Growing Up Catholic in Australia
7930:. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000
7262:
7260:
7258:
6207:Griffin, James. "Mannix, Daniel (1864–1963)".
6050:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6042:
5883:"2011 Community Profiles: Time Series Profile"
5871:
5200:
5198:
4077:. The congregation appointed its first rabbi,
9802:
8828:
8706:
8489:(Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002)
6694:
6252:Bucknall, Graeme. "Flynn, John (1880–1951)".
6202:
6200:
6159:Jones, Philip. "Unaipon, David (1872–1967)".
5677:
5675:
5042:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
4975:from British colonial rule, specifically the
3479:(formerly the Church of England in Australia)
3304:of Melbourne – a controversial voice against
3288:Notable Australian Christians have included:
3226:Lutheran Church also have a number of schools
3074:Religious affiliation in Australia, 1971-2021
1268:
7770:
7433:"General Community Profile (Australia) 2016"
6501:"Christmas season celebrations in Australia"
6476:"Thredbo Chapel – Thredbo Ecumenical Church"
5845:
4993:Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia
4200:numbered 684,000 in the 2021 census, making
4015:, with most acknowledging leadership of the
3483:Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
1547:Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia
1479:. Drafted by the reformist attorney-general
1307:Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia
8510:(Sydney: Anglican Information Office, 1987)
8508:Sydney Anglicans: A History of the Diocese
8461:(University of New South Wales Press, 2005)
8296:"Article 18 Freedom of religion and belief"
7255:
7191:
6987:
6906:
6108:A list of Influential Australian Christians
6039:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5531:Sydney Anglicans: A History of the Diocese
5195:
5147:Separation of church and state in Australia
4564:, athlete, activist and former Governor of
4493:
4170:
9809:
9795:
8835:
8821:
8713:
8699:
8650:2001 Census Dictionary – Religion category
8645:1996 Census Dictionary – Religion category
7891:
7403:"Nan Tien Temple | Southern Paradise"
7222:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7187:
7185:
6399:
6197:
5898:
5672:
5550:
5537:(Melbourne: Mitre Books, 1997); T. Frame,
4560:, the first Aboriginal author; Pastor Sir
4327:is a Theravadin Buddhist monastery in the
3874:became Australia's first Muslim member of
3402:, built between 1819 and 1824 by Governor
1275:
1261:
8720:
8438:The Encyclopedia of Religion in Australia
6653:
5235:
5233:
5118:Australian Association for Jewish Studies
4922:used to produce a club newsletter called
4588:. In recent times, Christians such as Fr
4347:Sri Guru Singh Sabha Gurudwara (Temple),
3820:of Australia in 2007 and was replaced by
3810:National Council of Churches in Australia
3806:Australian Federation of Islamic Councils
3430:, in the iconic hub of the city opposite
3377:National Council of Churches in Australia
3159:National Council of Churches in Australia
3106:(2.17) had moderate fertility rates, and
8422:Humphreys, Robert, and Rowland S. Ward.
8398:, Oxford University Press, London, 1973
7728:"Aboriginal Involvement with the Church"
7318:
7230:
7127:. Sydney Jewish Museum. 18 November 1992
6936:"Gallipoli Mosque | Mosque History"
6770:"Muslim leaders back advisory body plan"
6130:"Beginnings | Saint Mary MacKillop"
5748:
5396:
4987:
4665:Council of Australian Humanist Societies
4497:
4407:
4342:
4265:
4185:
4099:
3907:
3899:
3619:
3608:
3588:
3555:Presbyterian Reformed Church (Australia)
3550:Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia
3381:
3294:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
3272:
3167:
3081:
3069:
1643:, an Australian-born Jew, was appointed
1582:
1567:
1556:
1493:
1449:
1430:
1396:
108:
9816:
8230:"Flinders University Pagan Association"
7758:"A father to the poor and dispossessed"
7702:
7182:
5989:
5454:
5441:Robert Humphreys, and Rowland S. Ward,
4982:
4707:about 7000. Between 1000 and 5000 are:
3951:survivors who arrived during and after
3530:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
3230:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
3211:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
3098:(1.84) had the lowest fertility rates.
10011:
8842:
8662:International Religious Freedom Report
8121:
8119:
8033:
8031:
8004:
8002:
7534:
7502:
7292:
6960:
6654:Tedmanson, Sophie (15 February 2010).
5637:"Trends in Religious Affiliation 2006"
5521:On Anglican history see B. Kaye, ed.,
5230:
5169:
5167:
4576:community worker who, assisted by the
3947:descent, with many being refugees and
3113:
3065:
1457:, Anglican priest and chaplain to the
1345:religion bore similarities to broader
9790:
8816:
8694:
8667:
8660:Australia in USA Department of State
8586:(3rd ed. Cork University Press, 2001)
8496:(Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 2000).
8396:Australian Religions: An Introduction
8008:
7862:, 2008, Retrieved on 8 November 2008.
7508:Australian Religions: An Introduction
7156:
7154:
7013:; ABC Online; Retrieved 21 Sept. 2013
6743:"Govt considers Muslim advisory body"
6324:"The Catholic Community in Australia"
5963:
5887:2011 Census of Population and Housing
5601:
5541:(Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 2000).
5486:
5269:
5062:
5012:
4252:being the first established in 1977.
4159:Association of Religion Data Archives
4058:, Temple Emanuel, was established in
3524:Fellowship of Congregational Churches
1729:
8454:. Social Science Press pg 148 (2002)
8037:
7873:"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2012"
6326:. Catholic Australia. Archived from
6298:"Civics | Sir Douglas Nicholls"
6251:
6056:"About Australia: Religious Freedom"
5364:
4695:Orthodox. Of the smaller religions,
4678:
4311:, or "Southern Paradise Temple", in
4046:, a sustained liberal congregation,
3056:2: Includes "inadequately described"
1697:No religion – up from 18.7% to 38.9%
1527:, among other religious traditions.
8487:Anglicanism in Australia: a History
8384:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1992.
8116:
8028:
7999:
7570:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6206:
5811:
5523:Anglicanism in Australia: a History
5164:
4490:origins and dependence on the sea.
1588:Phap Hoa Vietnamese Buddhist temple
13:
8345:
8321:"Executive Summary: Isma – Listen"
7703:Pearson, Noel (12 February 2008).
7674:"Torres Strait Regional Authority"
7151:
6938:. 16 February 2011. Archived from
4941:of the 2000s in Australia include
3973:or other forms of state-sponsored
3351:and Philip Connolly. In 1901, the
3244:Catholic Social Services Australia
3238:University of Notre Dame Australia
1552:
1298:and 38.9% declared "no religion".
14:
10040:
8633:
8628:(Lutheran Publishing House, 1985)
8600:(Lutheran Publishing House, 1985)
8503:(Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 1986)
8040:Handbook of Contemporary Paganism
8009:Walsh, Brendan C. (6 June 2023).
7778:"Father Frank Brennan AO – Chair"
7457:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
7435:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
7078:
7024:"Population of Jews in Australia"
6767:
6612:. 30 October 2010. Archived from
6158:
5859:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
5819:"Cultural diversity in Australia"
5681:
5608:. The History Press. p. 94.
5553:"Chapter - Religious affiliation"
5340:"A History of Islam in Australia"
5310:
5263:
4520:have had a significant impact on
4017:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom
3748:in 1999, Afghanistan in 2001 and
3420:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
3118:
8687:(History of Religion in Sydney)
8473:Religion in Australia: A history
8313:
8288:
8274:
8248:
8222:
8204:
8179:
8154:
8145:
8086:
8060:
7981:
7956:
7916:
7865:
7846:
6830:. September 2006. Archived from
5461:Journal of Intercultural Studies
5384:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2010.00972.x
5317:Article about Islam in Australia
5132:Freedom of religion in Australia
5095:
5081:
4669:Rationalist Society of Australia
4618:
4482:The spirituality and customs of
4390:Indigenous Australian traditions
3896:History of the Jews in Australia
3798:Muslim Community Reference Group
3545:Presbyterian Church of Australia
3444:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
3330:Archbishop Stylianos Harkianakis
3194:cleric, was charged by Governor
1244:
1063:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
194:Democratic Republic of the Congo
47: Religion not stated (7.3%)
8570:Australia: The Catholic Chapter
7830:
7800:
7750:
7696:
7666:
7636:
7610:
7585:
7557:
7528:
7496:
7482:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7470:
7447:
7425:
7395:
7369:
7356:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7344:
7139:
7117:
7072:
7046:
7016:
7004:
6981:
6954:
6928:
6909:"Inside Sydney's City of Imams"
6900:
6875:
6849:
6813:
6787:
6761:
6735:
6715:
6668:
6647:
6628:
6602:
6576:
6551:
6538:
6529:
6518:
6493:
6468:
6438:
6393:
6367:
6342:
6316:
6290:
6245:
6152:
6122:
6074:
6058:. 6 August 2010. Archived from
6030:
5957:
5943:
5917:
5914:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5905:
5879:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5827:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5785:
5767:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5720:
5647:
5595:
5570:
5544:
5515:
5480:
5448:
5435:
5390:
4962:University of Western Australia
4958:Alternative Spiritualities Club
4885:Adelaide University Occult Club
4661:Atheist Foundation of Australia
4454:and tended to have elements of
4400:Australian Aboriginal mythology
4240:. There are around forty-three
4095:
3514:Churches of Christ in Australia
3422:– among the finest examples of
3173:St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral
1667:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1650:
1445:
1436:Hermannsburg Aboriginal Mission
1426:Macassan contact with Australia
10029:Religion in the British Empire
9837:Federated States of Micronesia
8590:
8517:(Melbourne: Mitre Books, 1997)
8354:Australian Aboriginal Religion
8258:. 16 June 2000. Archived from
7618:"Anglican Church of Australia"
7537:Australian Aboriginal Religion
7030:. 11 June 2009. Archived from
6963:"When Islam came to Australia"
6961:Rogers, Janak (24 June 2014).
6610:"Refugee Council of Australia"
5992:"Johnson, Richard (1753–1827)"
5829:. 21 June 2012. Archived from
5551:Statistics (20 January 2006).
5358:
5332:
5285:
5212:
4739:. There are also adherents of
4650:with any particular religion.
4544:Prominent Aboriginal activist
4412:Illustration of an Aboriginal
4031:congregations. There are also
4004:opened in 1992 to commemorate
3916:was the first Australian born
3428:St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
3357:Separation of Church and State
3234:Australian Catholic University
3110:had the highest rate at 3.03.
1719:
1709:Sikhism – up from 0.1% to 0.8%
1387:Indigenous Australian religion
1:
8466:Australian Historical Studies
7859:The Christian Science Monitor
7200:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
6988:Phil Mercer (31 March 2003).
6588:Multiculturalaustralia.edu.au
5474:10.1080/07256868.1981.9963177
5157:
4926:and host a radio show called
4914:, student club for pagans at
4627:The Christian Science Monitor
4607:
4333:Serpentine, Western Australia
3918:Governor General of Australia
3846:. 1,140 people identified as
3488:Australian Christian Churches
3260:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
3248:Saint Vincent de Paul Society
1502:
1379:, such as the mainly Muslim "
21:Religion in Australia (2021)
8553:Journal of Religious History
8521:
8479:
8426:(New Melbourne Press, 1995).
8417:Journal of religious history
8410:Journal of religious history
8356:, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1974
7326:"Most Baha'i Nations (2010)"
7300:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)"
5578:"JewishHistoryAustralia.net"
5445:(New Melbourne Press, 1995).
5371:Journal of Religious History
4912:Sacred Grove Society (SGSFU)
4586:Aboriginal Catholic Ministry
4584:, the first Chairman of the
4538:Coming of the Light Festival
4164:World Christian Encyclopedia
3779:The Australian government's
3696:, Australia began to pursue
3560:Catholic Church in Australia
3540:Lutheran Church of Australia
3477:Anglican Church of Australia
3203:Anglican Church of Australia
3151:Anglican Church of Australia
1712:Buddhism - from 2.1% to 2.4%
1700:Islam – up from 1.7% to 3.2%
103: Other religions (0.4%)
7:
7198:"BAHAISM ix. Bahai Temples"
6705:"New mufti 'a gentle soul'"
5964:Allen, Liz (24 July 2017).
5137:National Church Life Survey
5074:
4943:Pagans and Gnostics of the
4785:
4504:Governor of South Australia
4255:
4175:
3904:The Great Synagogue, Sydney
3597:Zeriph Khan (1871–1903) at
3565:Uniting Church in Australia
3426:in Australia. The Anglican
3424:ecclesiastical architecture
3414:, was built to a design by
3412:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
3318:Royal Flying Doctor Service
3292:– educator, founder of the
3155:Uniting Church in Australia
1639:, in 1929, and in 1930 Sir
1590:, Adelaide, South Australia
1313:The Christian festivals of
114:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
10:
10045:
8539:The Catholics in Australia
7455:"Census Table Builder; id"
7352:"Australian Hindu Temples"
6990:"Aborigines turn to Islam"
6723:"Profile: Jemaah Islamiah"
6711:. Melbourne. 11 June 2007.
6086:Exwwwsvh.stvincents.com.au
5582:JewishHistoryAustralia.net
4653:
4611:
4393:
4375:
4371:
4353:
4338:
4259:
4244:temples in Australia, the
4179:
4109:
3931:are believed to have been
3889:
3885:
3582:
3535:CRC Churches International
3503:Baptist Union of Australia
3122:
1654:
1564:, Perth, Western Australia
1390:
1324:
10024:Demographics of Australia
9928:
9905:
9824:
9741:
9639:
9509:
9500:
9391:
9382:
9329:
9205:Intelligence and security
9131:
9122:
9090:
8995:
8986:
8921:
8863:
8854:
8728:
8668:Carey, Hilary M. (2008).
8506:S. Judd and K. J. Cable,
7948:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
7763:The Sydney Morning Herald
7238:"Baháʼí House of Worship"
5659:Primeministers.naa.gov.au
5322:29 September 2007 at the
5053:11 September 2001 attacks
4673:Global Atheist Convention
4349:Glenwood, New South Wales
4112:Baháʼí Faith in Australia
3393:, was consecrated in 1845
3387:St John's Anglican Church
3218:Catholic education system
3163:Christian ecumenical body
3125:Christianity in Australia
1797:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1358:Nonconformist Protestants
9983:Northern Mariana Islands
8607:(1993): 89–102. in JSTOR
6563:Recollections.nma.gov.au
4971:Australia inherited its
4887:, a student club at the
4494:Since British settlement
4171:Indian/Dharmic religions
3578:
3222:Anglican Church educates
1521:Scottish Presbyterianism
1499:Scot's Church, Melbourne
179:Central African Republic
9948:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8468:33.120 (2002): 373–388.
8452:New Studies in Religion
7924:"Religion in Australia"
7732:Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au
7512:Oxford University Press
6640:27 January 2012 at the
4614:Irreligion in Australia
4596:human rights lawyer Fr
4484:Torres Strait Islanders
4429:Dreaming (spirituality)
4425:Dreaming (spirituality)
4404:Dreaming (spirituality)
4190:Shiva Vishnu Temple in
4142:Baháʼí House of Worship
4128:, a northern suburb of
3980:Sydney's gothic design
3854:; community worker and
3840:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
3836:Central Adelaide Mosque
3679:Central Adelaide Mosque
3614:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
3508:Christian City Churches
3432:Flinders Street station
3400:St James Church, Sydney
3353:Australian Constitution
1657:Demography of Australia
1578:Bourke, New South Wales
1406:Dreaming (spirituality)
1356:with lesser numbers of
9599:Indigenous Australians
9100:States and territories
8575:O'Donoghue, Thomas A.
8382:Believing in Australia
8212:"Sacred Grove Society"
8100:. 2012. Archived from
7968:Australia.raelians.org
7535:Berndt, R. M. (1974).
7478:"Census Table Builder"
7242:Dictionaryofsydney.org
5602:Davis, Graham (2011).
5503:Cite journal requires
5279:Dictionaryofsydney.org
5002:
4977:Witchcraft Act of 1735
4939:university pagan clubs
4889:University of Adelaide
4818:2001 Australian census
4749:Unitarian Universalism
4699:religions 29,328, the
4548:, himself raised at a
4522:Indigenous Australians
4510:
4421:
4396:Indigenous Australians
4351:
4284:
4194:
4107:
3921:
3905:
3880:Second Rudd government
3792:in 2005. In 2005, the
3783:processing system for
3629:
3617:
3606:
3510:, started in Australia
3394:
3285:
3183:
3075:
1706:– up from 0.7% to 2.7%
1676:
1629:White Australia Policy
1610:Australian gold rushes
1591:
1580:
1565:
1513:gold rush of the 1850s
1508:
1485:Lutherans from Germany
1461:
1442:
1402:
1373:Australian gold rushes
1343:Torres Strait Islander
1288:Religion in Australia
726:Bosnia and Herzegovina
116:
10019:Religion in Australia
9931:and other territories
8893:Territorial evolution
8722:Religion in Australia
8624:Hunt, Arnold Dudley.
8610:Hardgrave, Donald W.
8565:(1995) 81(2): 195–212
8555:34.3 (2010): 289–311.
8548:(1958) 8(31): 254–267
8419:21.2 (1997): 209–227.
8412:15.2 (1988): 219–235.
7903:Censusdata.abs.gov.au
7841:Sydney Morning Herald
7648:Reconciliation.org.au
7202:Encyclopaedia Iranica
7162:"SBS Census Explorer"
6548:, (viewed) 7 May 2008
5224:Australian government
4997:
4988:Constitutional status
4839:The 2001 census (and
4646:, and people who are
4534:Torres Strait Islands
4501:
4411:
4346:
4329:Thai Forest Tradition
4269:
4262:Buddhism in Australia
4189:
4182:Hinduism in Australia
4103:
4050:, was established in
3935:to Sydney aboard the
3911:
3903:
3623:
3612:
3592:
3385:
3345:Castle Hill Rebellion
3276:
3256:Youth Off the Streets
3171:
3082:Total fertility rates
3073:
2317:Seventh-day Adventist
1671:
1586:
1571:
1560:
1497:
1453:
1434:
1400:
1321:are public holidays.
1053:Saint Kitts and Nevis
339:São Tomé and Príncipe
199:Republic of the Congo
112:
9818:Religion in Oceania
9339:Cabinet of Australia
9314:Government ministers
9082:World Heritage Sites
8888:European exploration
8675:Dictionary of Sydney
8582:O'Farrell, Patrick.
7964:"Raelian Movement -"
7146:Hilary L. Rubinstein
6914:The Sunday Telegraph
6857:"Muslim Australians"
6450:Jamberooabbey.org.au
6134:Marymackillop.org.au
5773:on 20 September 2017
5728:"Sample Census Form"
4983:Religion and the law
4945:University of Sydney
4792:Ordo Templi Orientis
4378:Jainism in Australia
4356:Sikhism in Australia
4325:Bodhinyana Monastery
4122:Sydney Baháʼí Temple
4105:Sydney Baháʼí Temple
4002:Sydney Jewish Museum
3892:Judaism in Australia
3870:. In 2013, Labor MP
3729:11 September attacks
3624:Rugby League player
2750:Other non-Christian
1608:As noted above, the
1603:penal transportation
666:United Arab Emirates
9411:Gross state product
8471:Thompson, Roger C.
8236:on 12 November 2001
7818:on 18 February 2011
7413:on 20 February 2011
6942:on 16 February 2011
6480:Thredboweddings.com
6379:Heritage.nsw.gov.au
5970:Theconversation.com
5881:(31 October 2012).
5346:on 30 November 2007
5328:Connecticut College
4916:Flinders University
4860:Neopagan witchcraft
4807:Alexandrian Wiccans
4798:, and figures like
4780:Aboriginal religion
4084:In 2012, the first
3781:mandatory detention
3762:gang rape in Sydney
3675:southern hemisphere
3595:Afghan camel driver
3114:Abrahamic religions
3066:Line and bar charts
2795:Non-Christian total
1991:Jehovah's Witnesses
1726:
1543:Freedom of Religion
1523:, and more English
1251:Religion portal
1068:Trinidad and Tobago
958:Antigua and Barbuda
123:Religion by country
9729:Australian studies
9664:Australian English
9473:Telecommunications
9309:Government leaders
9252:Political ideology
8568:Murtagh, James G.
8328:Humanrights.gov.au
8256:"Pagans On Campus"
7684:on 2 November 2007
7573:. 14 December 1999
6863:on 27 January 2012
6682:on 26 October 2006
6635:Muslim Australians
6616:on 30 October 2010
5249:ABC Radio National
5152:Stolen Generations
5069:Abraham Conference
5063:Interfaith efforts
5055:in the US and the
5013:Other interactions
4841:following censuses
4811:Gardnerian Wiccans
4578:Sisters of Charity
4511:
4422:
4352:
4285:
4195:
4108:
4048:Temple Beth Israel
3922:
3906:
3848:Aboriginal Muslims
3822:Fehmi Naji El-Imam
3630:
3618:
3607:
3585:Islam in Australia
3395:
3349:John Joseph Therry
3286:
3264:Sisters of Charity
3228:in Australia. The
3184:
3161:has been the main
3076:
1945:Churches of Christ
1724:
1620:". From the 1870s
1601:were sentenced to
1592:
1581:
1566:
1562:Perth Shiva Temple
1509:
1476:Church Act of 1836
1462:
1443:
1440:Northern Territory
1403:
1393:Stolen Generations
1331:Aboriginal peoples
998:Dominican Republic
117:
10006:
10005:
9998:Wallis and Futuna
9906:Associated states
9784:
9783:
9737:
9736:
9559:Human trafficking
9496:
9495:
9378:
9377:
9178:Foreign relations
9118:
9117:
8982:
8981:
8929:Asian Australians
8810:
8809:
8753:Eastern Orthodoxy
8537:Dixon, Robert E.
8446:978-0-521-86407-7
8436:Jupp, James, ed.
8380:Carey, Hilary M.
8366:Bouma, Gary, ed.
8074:. 18 January 2018
7218:cite encyclopedia
7058:Jewishnews.net.au
7028:Judaism.about.com
6302:Curriculum.edu.au
5931:. 15 October 2021
5251:. 11 October 2009
5220:"Public holidays"
5006:official religion
4954:Monash University
4796:British occultism
4602:Josephite Sisters
4570:Mum (Shirl) Smith
4296:, East Asian and
4246:Sri Mandir Temple
4149:Australian Census
4144:to be completed.
4138:Sydney University
4136:, a historian at
4086:humanistic Jewish
3814:Taj El-Din Hilaly
3794:Howard government
3758:Taj El-Din Hilaly
3648:roads across the
3526:, Australian only
3492:Assemblies of God
3465:, roast dinners,
3316:– founder of the
3254:, Anglicare, and
3192:Church of England
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3046:
2037:Latter Day Saints
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1599:Tolpuddle Martyrs
1545:was enshrined in
1517:Irish Catholicism
1469:in the colony of
1354:Church of England
1303:official religion
1301:Australia has no
1285:
1284:
214:Equatorial Guinea
10036:
9988:Pitcairn Islands
9958:French Polynesia
9943:Christmas Island
9872:Papua New Guinea
9852:Marshall Islands
9825:Sovereign states
9811:
9804:
9797:
9788:
9787:
9764:
9757:
9750:
9626:Waste management
9507:
9506:
9428:Household income
9389:
9388:
9351:Governor-General
9161:Electoral system
9129:
9128:
8993:
8992:
8861:
8860:
8837:
8830:
8823:
8814:
8813:
8715:
8708:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8617:Harrison, John.
8596:Brauer, Alfred.
8513:B. Porter, ed.,
8450:Lovat, Terence.
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8325:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8232:. Archived from
8226:
8220:
8219:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8123:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8104:on 15 March 2013
8098:Pagandash.org.au
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8015:The Conversation
8006:
7997:
7996:
7993:Media Fact Sheet
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7947:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7869:
7863:
7850:
7844:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7814:. Archived from
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7784:. Archived from
7774:
7768:
7767:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7738:on 22 April 2002
7734:. Archived from
7724:
7715:
7714:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7680:. Archived from
7670:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7650:. Archived from
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7620:. Archived from
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7543:. pp. 4–5.
7532:
7526:
7525:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7409:. Archived from
7399:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7383:on 18 April 2011
7379:. Archived from
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7279:
7273:. Archived from
7272:
7264:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7189:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7158:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7060:. 11 August 2009
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6859:. Archived from
6853:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6836:
6825:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6731:. 10 March 2010.
6719:
6713:
6712:
6701:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6678:. Archived from
6672:
6666:
6665:
6651:
6645:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6555:
6549:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6505:Australia.gov.au
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6456:on 20 March 2012
6452:. Archived from
6442:
6436:
6435:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6330:on 24 March 2012
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6232:
6230:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6140:on 23 March 2010
6136:. Archived from
6126:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6062:on 6 August 2010
6052:
6037:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5857:Yearbook 2009–10
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5833:on 25 April 2016
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5769:. Archived from
5759:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5732:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5548:
5542:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5456:Lehmann, Hartmut
5452:
5446:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5342:. Archived from
5336:
5330:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5179:
5171:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5091:
5089:Australia portal
5086:
5085:
5084:
4871:nature religions
4800:Aleister Crowley
4689:Serbian Orthodox
4562:Douglas Nicholls
4514:European culture
4508:Douglas Nicholls
4456:ancestor worship
4323:Buddhist order.
4278:Chinese Buddhism
3945:Eastern European
3832:cultural Muslims
3796:established the
3774:Jemaah Islamiyah
3770:South East Asian
3698:multiculturalism
3408:Francis Greenway
3322:Douglas Nicholls
3240:based in Perth.
3060:
3055:
3049:
2937:
2865:
2793:
2749:
2703:
2657:
2613:
2567:
2521:
2451:
2408:Other Christian
2407:
2361:
2315:
2269:
2219:
2173:
2129:Eastern Orthodox
2127:
2081:
2035:
1989:
1943:
1897:
1851:
1805:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1727:
1723:
1645:Governor-General
1618:Afghan Cameleers
1507:
1504:
1381:Afghan Cameleers
1294:identified with
1277:
1270:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1133:Papua New Guinea
1108:Marshall Islands
926:Northern Ireland
119:
118:
102:
92:
82:
72:
62:
52:
46:
36:
26:
10044:
10043:
10039:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10009:
10008:
10007:
10002:
9930:
9924:
9907:
9901:
9882:Solomon Islands
9820:
9815:
9785:
9780:
9767:
9760:
9753:
9746:
9733:
9694:Public holidays
9635:
9579:Life expectancy
9492:
9374:
9325:
9114:
9086:
9072:Protected areas
8978:
8917:
8850:
8841:
8811:
8806:
8724:
8719:
8680:
8678:
8636:
8631:
8593:
8559:McGrath, Sophie
8528:Campion, Edmund
8524:
8482:
8457:O'Brien, Anne.
8348:
8346:Further reading
8343:
8342:
8332:
8330:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8304:
8302:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8262:on 16 June 2000
8254:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8193:
8185:
8184:
8180:
8170:
8168:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8150:
8146:
8136:
8134:
8125:
8124:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8077:
8075:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8054:
8036:
8029:
8019:
8017:
8007:
8000:
7995:. 27 June 2007.
7987:
7986:
7982:
7972:
7970:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7931:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7852:Lampman, Jane.
7851:
7847:
7835:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7791:
7789:
7788:on 6 March 2012
7776:
7775:
7771:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7726:
7725:
7718:
7701:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7657:
7655:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7627:
7625:
7624:on 16 June 2005
7616:
7615:
7611:
7601:
7599:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7551:
7533:
7529:
7522:
7501:
7497:
7486:
7484:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7460:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7438:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7386:
7384:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7358:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7335:
7333:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7309:
7307:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7280:on 19 June 2005
7277:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7205:
7190:
7183:
7173:
7171:
7160:
7159:
7152:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7106:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7088:
7086:
7077:
7073:
7063:
7061:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7009:
7005:
6995:
6993:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6838:
6837:on 10 July 2009
6834:
6828:www.immi.gov.au
6823:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6801:. 10 March 2008
6799:News.smh.com.au
6793:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6774:News.smh.com.au
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6749:. 11 March 2008
6747:News.smh.com.au
6741:
6740:
6736:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6703:
6702:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6652:
6648:
6642:Wayback Machine
6633:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6591:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6427:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6407:
6398:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6279:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6261:
6259:
6250:
6246:
6234:
6233:
6224:
6223:
6216:
6214:
6205:
6198:
6186:
6185:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6166:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6114:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6009:
6008:
6001:
5999:
5988:
5984:
5974:
5972:
5962:
5958:
5953:. 7 April 2022.
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5910:
5906:
5891:
5889:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5761:
5760:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5709:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5689:
5680:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5549:
5545:
5520:
5516:
5504:
5502:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5481:
5453:
5449:
5440:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5404:
5395:
5391:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5324:Wayback Machine
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5208:. 7 April 2022.
5204:
5203:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5103:Religion portal
5101:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5065:
5015:
4995:provides that:
4990:
4985:
4973:witchcraft laws
4788:
4681:
4679:Other religions
4656:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4572:, a celebrated
4566:South Australia
4496:
4440:Rainbow Serpent
4406:
4394:Main articles:
4392:
4380:
4374:
4358:
4341:
4309:Nan Tien Temple
4271:Nan Tien Temple
4264:
4258:
4184:
4178:
4173:
4134:Jennifer Taylor
4132:. According to
4124:is situated in
4114:
4098:
4056:Reform Movement
4035:congregations.
3990:First World War
3982:Great Synagogue
3924:At least eight
3898:
3890:Main articles:
3888:
3852:Anthony Mundine
3772:militant group
3733:Osama bin Laden
3683:White Australia
3658:South Australia
3587:
3581:
3463:Christmas trees
3452:Snowy Mountains
3416:William Wardell
3365:Easter Uprising
3361:First World War
3326:South Australia
3282:Catholic Church
3207:Catholic Church
3188:Richard Johnson
3181:New South Wales
3147:Catholic Church
3127:
3121:
3116:
3094:(1.81) and the
3084:
3068:
2933:
2861:
2791:
2747:
2701:
2655:
2611:
2565:
2519:
2453:Christian total
2449:
2405:
2359:
2313:
2267:
2217:
2171:
2125:
2079:
2033:
1987:
1941:
1895:
1849:
1803:
1722:
1659:
1653:
1555:
1553:Other religions
1505:
1471:New South Wales
1455:Richard Johnson
1448:
1395:
1389:
1327:
1281:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1143:Solomon Islands
1088:
1078:
1077:
953:
943:
942:
846:North Macedonia
696:
686:
685:
419:
409:
408:
134:
107:
106:
105:
104:
100:
98:
90:
88:
80:
78:
70:
68:
60:
58:
50:
48:
44:
42:
34:
32:
24:
12:
11:
5:
10042:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9978:Norfolk Island
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9938:American Samoa
9934:
9932:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9911:
9909:
9908:of New Zealand
9903:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
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9488:Welfare system
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9463:Superannuation
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9458:Stock exchange
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9421:Public housing
9416:Home ownership
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9363:Prime Minister
9360:
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8634:External links
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8605:Labour History
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8485:B. Kaye, ed.,
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8352:Berndt, R. M.
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8191:amp.abc.net.au
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8133:. 9 April 2021
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7766:. 19 May 2005.
7749:
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7710:The Australian
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7654:on 15 May 2013
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6768:Kirby, Simon.
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6428:|website=
6392:
6381:. 27 June 2013
6366:
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6304:. 14 June 2005
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5799:. 28 June 2022
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5710:|website=
5671:
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5643:. 27 May 1994.
5628:
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5557:www.abs.gov.au
5543:
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5505:|journal=
5488:Smith, Babette
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5366:Lake, Meredith
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4250:Auburn, Sydney
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4097:
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4075:John Rosenberg
4071:Kehilat Nitzan
3941:Ashkenazi Jews
3887:
3884:
3860:Hazem El Masri
3790:Cronulla riots
3785:asylum seekers
3740:in 2002–5 and
3727:Following the
3694:Malcolm Fraser
3626:Hazem El Masri
3583:Main article:
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3448:Wayside Chapel
3406:'s architect,
3341:British Empire
3290:Mary MacKillop
3278:Mary MacKillop
3252:Salvation Army
3196:Arthur Phillip
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9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8838:
8833:
8831:
8826:
8824:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8758:Protestantism
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8716:
8711:
8709:
8704:
8702:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
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8646:
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8641:
8638:
8637:
8627:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8609:
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8602:
8599:
8595:
8594:
8585:
8581:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8499:D. Hilliard,
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8484:
8483:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8405:
8404:0-8014-0729-X
8401:
8397:
8393:
8391:
8390:1-86373-950-5
8387:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8376:1-875223-14-2
8373:
8369:
8365:
8363:
8362:90-04-03861-2
8359:
8355:
8351:
8350:
8329:
8322:
8316:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8283:
8277:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8167:
8163:
8157:
8148:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8089:
8073:
8069:
8063:
8055:
8053:9789004163737
8049:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8032:
8016:
8012:
8005:
8003:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7951:
7945:
7929:
7928:Adherents.com
7925:
7919:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7879:. 24 May 2012
7878:
7874:
7868:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7803:
7787:
7783:
7779:
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7765:
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7759:
7753:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7723:
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7712:
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7706:
7699:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7669:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7623:
7619:
7613:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7552:
7550:90-04-03861-2
7546:
7542:
7538:
7531:
7523:
7521:0-8014-0729-X
7517:
7514:. p. 1.
7513:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7483:
7479:
7473:
7456:
7450:
7434:
7428:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7305:
7301:
7295:
7276:
7269:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7225:
7219:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7186:
7170:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7147:
7142:
7126:
7120:
7112:
7100:
7084:
7083:
7075:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7012:
7007:
6991:
6984:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6903:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6833:
6829:
6822:
6816:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6730:
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6724:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6639:
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6631:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6547:
6541:
6532:
6526:
6521:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6433:
6421:
6405:
6404:
6396:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6285:
6273:
6257:
6256:
6248:
6240:
6228:
6212:
6211:
6203:
6201:
6192:
6180:
6164:
6163:
6155:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6110:
6109:
6102:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6033:
6025:
6013:
5997:
5993:
5990:K. J. Cable.
5986:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5952:
5946:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5901:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5736:
5729:
5723:
5715:
5703:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5676:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5617:
5615:9780752474601
5611:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5497:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5444:
5438:
5430:
5418:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5298:
5297:Cs.nga.gov.au
5294:
5288:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5271:Carey, Hilary
5266:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5183:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5079:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5057:Bali bombings
5054:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5007:
5001:
5000:Commonwealth.
4996:
4994:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4966:Pagan Network
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4932:student radio
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4893:student union
4890:
4886:
4883:In 2021, The
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4619:Non-religious
4615:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:Frank Brennan
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:Aden Ridgeway
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4558:David Unaipon
4555:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4524:. As in many
4523:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4464:Mircea Eliade
4459:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4418:William Barak
4415:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:Fo Guang Shan
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:Fo Guang Shan
4272:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4006:The Holocaust
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3975:anti-Semitism
3972:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3866:and academic
3865:
3864:Usman Khawaja
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:Bali bombings
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:Gough Whitlam
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3603:British India
3600:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:in Australia)
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:and the 1916
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:Daniel Mannix
3299:
3298:David Unaipon
3295:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:non-religious
3093:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
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2913:
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2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
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2880:
2878:
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2801:
2798:
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2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
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2745:
2741:
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2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
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2671:
2668:
2665:
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2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
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2479:
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2474:
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2466:
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2461:
2459:
2456:
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2434:
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2428:
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2410:
2404:
2403:
2399:
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2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
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1637:James Scullin
1634:
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1615:
1614:British India
1611:
1606:
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1600:
1595:
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1572:19th century
1570:
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1528:
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1481:John Plunkett
1478:
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1179:
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1172:
1171:South America
1167:
1166:
1159:
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1149:
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1090:
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1073:United States
1071:
1069:
1066:
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1059:
1056:
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1049:
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1041:
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1024:
1021:
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989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:North America
947:
946:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
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909:
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904:
902:
899:
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884:
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879:
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869:
867:
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862:
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857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Liechtenstein
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
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764:
762:
759:
757:
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749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
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724:
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719:
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714:
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690:
689:
682:
679:
677:
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672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
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644:
642:
639:
637:
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632:
629:
627:
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619:
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569:
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531:
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254:Guinea-Bissau
252:
250:
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227:
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222:
220:
217:
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128:
127:
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121:
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115:
111:
96:
86:
76:
66:
56:
40:
30:
22:
16:
9929:Dependencies
9915:Cook Islands
9831:
9762:Bibliography
9649:Architecture
9615:
9606:Prostitution
9589:Demographics
9554:Homelessness
9453:Reserve Bank
9267:Conservatism
9215:Constitution
9183:Human rights
9141:Constitution
9092:Subdivisions
8873:Bibliography
8743:Christianity
8721:
8679:. Retrieved
8673:
8661:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8552:
8545:
8538:
8531:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8451:
8437:
8430:
8429:Hunt, A. D.
8423:
8416:
8409:
8395:
8394:Eliade, M.,
8381:
8367:
8353:
8331:. Retrieved
8327:
8315:
8303:. Retrieved
8300:Hreoc.gov.au
8299:
8290:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8260:the original
8250:
8238:. Retrieved
8234:the original
8224:
8215:
8206:
8194:. Retrieved
8190:
8181:
8169:. Retrieved
8165:
8156:
8147:
8135:. Retrieved
8130:
8106:. Retrieved
8102:the original
8097:
8088:
8076:. Retrieved
8071:
8062:
8039:
8018:. Retrieved
8014:
7992:
7983:
7971:. Retrieved
7967:
7958:
7932:. Retrieved
7927:
7918:
7906:. Retrieved
7902:
7893:
7881:. Retrieved
7876:
7867:
7857:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7820:. Retrieved
7816:the original
7811:
7802:
7790:. Retrieved
7786:the original
7782:152.91.15.57
7781:
7772:
7761:
7752:
7740:. Retrieved
7736:the original
7731:
7708:
7698:
7686:. Retrieved
7682:the original
7677:
7668:
7656:. Retrieved
7652:the original
7647:
7638:
7626:. Retrieved
7622:the original
7612:
7600:. Retrieved
7596:
7587:
7575:. Retrieved
7568:
7559:
7536:
7530:
7507:
7498:
7485:. Retrieved
7472:
7459:. Retrieved
7449:
7437:. Retrieved
7427:
7415:. Retrieved
7411:the original
7406:
7397:
7385:. Retrieved
7381:the original
7371:
7359:. Retrieved
7346:
7334:. Retrieved
7329:
7320:
7308:. Retrieved
7303:
7294:
7282:. Retrieved
7275:the original
7245:. Retrieved
7241:
7232:
7206:. Retrieved
7201:
7192:Rafati, V.;
7172:. Retrieved
7165:
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7119:
7087:. Retrieved
7081:
7074:
7062:. Retrieved
7057:
7048:
7036:. Retrieved
7032:the original
7027:
7018:
7006:
6994:. Retrieved
6983:
6971:. Retrieved
6956:
6944:. Retrieved
6940:the original
6930:
6918:. Retrieved
6912:
6902:
6890:. Retrieved
6886:
6877:
6865:. Retrieved
6861:the original
6851:
6839:. Retrieved
6832:the original
6827:
6815:
6803:. Retrieved
6798:
6789:
6777:. Retrieved
6773:
6763:
6751:. Retrieved
6746:
6737:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6684:. Retrieved
6680:the original
6670:
6659:
6649:
6630:
6618:. Retrieved
6614:the original
6604:
6592:. Retrieved
6590:. 4 May 1972
6587:
6578:
6566:. Retrieved
6562:
6553:
6540:
6531:
6520:
6508:. Retrieved
6504:
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6479:
6470:
6458:. Retrieved
6454:the original
6449:
6440:
6408:. Retrieved
6402:
6395:
6383:. Retrieved
6378:
6369:
6357:. Retrieved
6353:
6350:"NCCA Story"
6344:
6332:. Retrieved
6328:the original
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6301:
6292:
6260:. Retrieved
6254:
6247:
6215:. Retrieved
6209:
6167:. Retrieved
6161:
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6138:the original
6133:
6124:
6113:, retrieved
6107:
6101:
6089:. Retrieved
6085:
6076:
6064:. Retrieved
6060:the original
6032:
6000:. Retrieved
5995:
5985:
5973:. Retrieved
5969:
5959:
5945:
5933:. Retrieved
5928:
5919:
5907:
5890:. Retrieved
5886:
5873:
5861:. Retrieved
5856:
5847:
5835:. Retrieved
5831:the original
5822:
5813:
5801:. Retrieved
5796:
5787:
5775:. Retrieved
5771:the original
5738:. Retrieved
5734:
5722:
5690:. Retrieved
5684:
5662:. Retrieved
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5619:. Retrieved
5604:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:
5572:
5560:. Retrieved
5556:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5496:cite journal
5482:
5468:(2): 24–42.
5465:
5459:
5450:
5442:
5437:
5405:. Retrieved
5399:
5392:
5378:(1): 72–90.
5375:
5369:
5360:
5348:. Retrieved
5344:the original
5334:
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5296:
5287:
5278:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5244:
5223:
5214:
5185:. Retrieved
5181:
5123:Broken Rites
5110:
5066:
5046:
5039:
5018:
5016:
5003:
4998:
4991:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4942:
4936:
4928:The Elements
4927:
4924:The Grimoire
4923:
4919:
4911:
4909:
4884:
4882:
4875:
4864:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4815:
4804:
4789:
4777:
4701:Baháʼí Faith
4682:
4657:
4648:unaffiliated
4625:
4622:
4592:of Redfern,
4546:Noel Pearson
4543:
4531:
4518:Christianity
4512:
4481:
4460:
4437:
4423:
4416:ceremony by
4381:
4359:
4302:
4286:
4234:South Africa
4196:
4162:
4161:(relying on
4152:
4146:
4118:Baháʼí Faith
4115:
4096:Baháʼí Faith
4090:Habonim Dror
4083:
4067:Conservative
4064:
4044:Ada Phillips
4037:
4029:Adass Israel
4010:
3998:Zelman Cowen
3994:Isaac Isaacs
3979:
3971:disabilities
3968:
3960:Soviet Union
3957:
3953:World War II
3923:
3914:Isaac Isaacs
3862:; cricketer
3856:rugby league
3829:
3778:
3726:
3687:
3646:
3631:
3574:
3471:
3459:Jesus Christ
3456:
3396:
3369:World War II
3336:Sectarianism
3334:
3306:Conscription
3287:
3268:Victor Chang
3242:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3144:
3128:
3119:Christianity
3086:As of 2016,
3085:
3077:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2221:Presbyterian
1794:Count ('000)
1786:Count ('000)
1778:Count ('000)
1770:Count ('000)
1762:Count ('000)
1754:Count ('000)
1730:Affiliation
1715:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1651:Demographics
1641:Isaac Isaacs
1626:
1607:
1596:
1593:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1510:
1489:
1474:
1463:
1446:Christianity
1411:
1404:
1370:
1351:
1339:The Dreaming
1328:
1312:
1300:
1296:Christianity
1287:
1286:
1092:
661:Turkmenistan
621:Saudi Arabia
364:South Africa
354:Sierra Leone
159:Burkina Faso
29:Christianity
20:
15:
9862:New Zealand
9724:Anglosphere
9564:Immigration
9529:Citizenship
9396:Agriculture
9282:Nationalism
9225:Enforcement
9198:Transgender
9032:Earthquakes
9020:Environment
8954:Immigration
8883:Archaeology
8792:Neopaganism
8763:Anglicanism
8748:Catholicism
8591:Protestants
8108:18 November
7822:20 February
7812:Sosj.org.au
7808:"Australia"
7792:20 February
7742:20 February
7688:20 February
7678:Tsra.gov.au
7658:20 February
7628:14 December
7602:20 February
7577:31 December
7541:E. J. Brill
7387:12 December
7208:24 December
6996:19 November
6887:Dfat.gov.au
6510:14 November
6359:20 February
6354:Ncca.org.au
6334:20 February
6308:20 February
6262:20 February
6217:20 February
6169:20 February
6144:20 February
6091:20 February
6002:20 February
5863:10 November
5692:20 February
5664:20 February
5407:20 February
5035:rationalism
5023:agnosticism
4878:2021 census
4867:2016 census
4848:2011 census
4769:Scientology
4725:Rationalism
4721:Zoroastrian
4703:at 12,000,
4644:rationalism
4632:agnosticism
4590:Ted Kennedy
4552:mission in
4541:Australia.
4331:located in
4210:plantations
4079:Ehud Bandel
4065:Since 1992
3986:John Monash
3937:First Fleet
3933:transported
3818:Grand mufti
3816:retired as
3722:Afghanistan
3671:Broken Hill
3570:Two by Twos
3355:guaranteed
3310:World War I
3216:Today, the
3131:First Fleet
3102:(2.11) and
2867:No religion
2175:Pentecostal
1896:10 Catholic
1720:Census data
1680:2016 census
1525:Anglicanism
1506: 1880
1459:First Fleet
1422:archipelago
1415:Arnhem Land
1292:Australians
1123:New Zealand
1058:Saint Lucia
1003:El Salvador
906:Switzerland
841:Netherlands
611:Philippines
539:South Korea
534:North Korea
424:Afghanistan
369:South Sudan
259:Ivory Coast
39:No religion
10013:Categories
9714:Television
9684:Literature
9569:Irreligion
9549:Healthcare
9544:Euthanasia
9524:Censorship
9331:Government
9277:Liberalism
9247:Parliament
8959:Indigenous
8949:Federation
8939:Diplomatic
8913:Since 1945
8878:Prehistory
8802:Irreligion
8733:Aboriginal
8670:"Religion"
8492:T. Frame,
8216:FUSA Clubs
8042:. Leiden:
7877:Abs.gov.au
7539:. Leiden:
7510:. London:
7504:Eliade, M.
7377:"About Us"
7247:13 January
7174:30 January
7125:"Overview"
6115:4 November
5929:Abs.gov.au
5797:Abs.gov.au
5735:Abs.gov.au
5641:Abs.gov.au
5275:"Religion"
5255:18 October
5182:Abs.gov.au
5158:References
4828:, and 697
4822:Pantheists
4773:Raelianism
4729:Creativity
4608:Irreligion
4488:Melanesian
4414:corroboree
4313:Wollongong
4282:Wollongong
3868:Waleed Aly
3746:East Timor
3663:Coolgardie
3314:John Flynn
3100:Christians
2938:Not stated
1655:See also:
1419:Indonesian
1391:See also:
1347:Melanesian
1113:Micronesia
983:Costa Rica
876:San Marino
836:Montenegro
816:Luxembourg
671:Uzbekistan
646:Tajikistan
551:Kyrgyzstan
524:Kazakhstan
474:East Timor
444:Bangladesh
434:Azerbaijan
349:Seychelles
314:Mozambique
299:Mauritania
284:Madagascar
174:Cape Verde
9832:Australia
9621:Squatting
9574:Languages
9539:Education
9519:Aged care
9483:Transport
9292:Socialism
9272:Far-right
9262:Christian
9257:Anarchism
9220:Judiciary
9156:Donations
9151:Elections
9062:Mountains
9010:Continent
8988:Geography
8908:1901–1945
8903:1851–1900
8898:1788–1850
8844:Australia
8681:4 October
8522:Catholics
8480:Anglicans
7597:Eniar.org
7336:25 August
7194:Sahba, F.
7109:ignored (
7099:cite book
6841:22 August
6664:. London.
6661:The Times
6430:ignored (
6420:cite book
6282:ignored (
6272:cite book
6237:ignored (
6227:cite book
6189:ignored (
6179:cite book
6022:ignored (
6012:cite book
5712:ignored (
5702:cite book
5427:ignored (
5417:cite book
5245:Hindsight
4910:In 2024,
4901:in camera
4765:Pantheism
4761:Rastafari
4733:Theosophy
4554:Cape York
4473:adulthood
4317:Hsing Yun
4305:Braybrook
4294:Theravada
4292:Buddhism—
4230:Singapore
4222:Sri Lanka
4220:, India,
4192:Melbourne
4147:The 1996
4126:Ingleside
4052:Melbourne
3964:Melbourne
3949:Holocaust
3802:Ameer Ali
3667:Cloncurry
3593:Grave of
3454:in 1996.
3404:Macquarie
3373:ecumenism
3135:Christmas
3088:Buddhists
1549:of 1901.
1536:gold rush
1362:Catholics
1335:Australia
1319:Christmas
1233:Venezuela
1178:Argentina
1093:Australia
1043:Nicaragua
1018:Guatemala
1008:Greenland
811:Lithuania
631:Sri Lanka
626:Singapore
606:Palestine
494:Indonesia
484:Hong Kong
304:Mauritius
9847:Kiribati
9771:Category
9616:Religion
9514:Abortion
9468:Taxation
9237:Monarchy
9232:Military
9188:Intersex
9124:Politics
9105:Capitals
8969:Monarchy
8964:Military
8944:Economic
8922:By topic
8868:Timeline
8848:articles
8772:Hinduism
8738:Buddhism
8166:ABC News
8131:ABC News
7944:cite web
7506:(1973).
7196:(1996).
6969:Magazine
6967:BBC News
6867:19 March
6728:BBC News
6686:12 March
6638:Archived
5892:26 April
5621:13 March
5562:17 April
5320:Archived
5273:(2008).
5075:See also
5031:Humanism
4826:Animists
4786:Paganism
4753:Eckankar
4741:Tenrikyo
4717:Satanism
4705:Humanism
4693:Assyrian
4640:humanism
4600:and the
4550:Lutheran
4526:colonial
4366:Victoria
4289:goldrush
4256:Buddhism
4226:Malaysia
4202:Hinduism
4176:Hinduism
4033:Sephardi
4021:Mizrachi
4013:Orthodox
3929:convicts
3872:Ed Husic
3808:and the
3634:Makassar
3436:Adelaide
3391:Canberra
3153:and the
3090:(1.68),
3037:25,422.8
3027:23,401.4
3017:21,507.7
3007:19,855.3
2997:17,753.0
2987:15,602.1
2973:1,751.4
2967:2,345.5
2961:2,014.0
2955:2,357.8
2949:1,604.8
2943:1,926.6
2626:<0.1
2569:Hinduism
2523:Buddhism
2508:11,148.8
2498:12,201.6
2488:13,150.6
2478:12,685.9
2468:12,582.9
2458:11,381.9
2385:1,065.8
2379:1,135.4
2373:1,334.9
2367:1,182.3
2225:Reformed
2083:Lutheran
1933:5,075.9
1927:5,291.8
1921:5,439.2
1915:5,126.9
1909:4,799.0
1903:4,064.4
1899:Catholic
1841:2,496.3
1835:3,101.2
1829:3,680.0
1823:3,718.3
1817:3,903.3
1811:3,723.4
1807:Anglican
1704:Hinduism
1223:Suriname
1213:Paraguay
1198:Colombia
1103:Kiribati
1028:Honduras
993:Dominica
968:Barbados
931:Scotland
891:Slovenia
886:Slovakia
861:Portugal
731:Bulgaria
651:Thailand
601:Pakistan
581:Mongolia
576:Maldives
571:Malaysia
459:Cambodia
404:Zimbabwe
379:Tanzania
229:Ethiopia
224:Eswatini
204:Djibouti
169:Cameroon
154:Botswana
75:Buddhism
65:Hinduism
9993:Tokelau
9897:Vanuatu
9748:Outline
9719:Theatre
9709:Symbols
9674:Cuisine
9641:Culture
9502:Society
9478:Tourism
9448:Poverty
9384:Economy
9166:Parties
9067:Regions
9057:Islands
9052:Geology
9047:Forests
9015:Deserts
9000:Climate
8974:Railway
8856:History
8797:Sikhism
8787:Judaism
8782:Jainism
8305:10 July
8266:28 July
8240:28 July
8196:28 July
8171:28 July
8137:28 July
8078:28 July
8020:28 July
7973:12 June
7934:12 June
7908:10 July
7883:29 June
7417:10 July
7284:10 July
7131:10 July
7089:10 July
7064:10 July
7038:10 July
6973:25 June
6920:7 April
6892:10 July
6805:10 July
6779:10 July
6753:10 July
6709:The Age
6594:10 July
6568:10 July
6485:10 July
6460:10 July
6410:10 July
6385:10 July
5975:12 June
5837:27 June
5777:27 June
5587:10 July
5302:10 July
5027:atheism
4876:In the
4865:In the
4846:In the
4816:In the
4757:Cao Dai
4737:Jainism
4654:Atheism
4636:atheism
4574:Redfern
4532:In the
4452:animist
4383:Jainism
4372:Jainism
4361:Sikhism
4339:Sikhism
4319:of the
4298:Tibetan
4214:hawkers
3886:Judaism
3876:Cabinet
3702:Lebanon
3650:Outback
3440:Outback
3308:during
3284:in 2010
3108:Muslims
2922:9,887.0
2912:7,040.7
2902:4,796.8
2892:3,706.5
2882:2,948.9
2872:1,977.5
2850:2,538.6
2840:1,920.8
2830:1,546.3
2820:1,105.1
2705:Judaism
2615:Sikhism
1853:Baptist
1473:by the
1325:History
1228:Uruguay
1203:Ecuador
1183:Bolivia
1158:Vanuatu
1086:Oceania
1033:Jamaica
1013:Grenada
963:Bahamas
921:England
911:Ukraine
866:Romania
826:Moldova
786:Ireland
781:Iceland
776:Hungary
766:Germany
756:Finland
751:Estonia
746:Denmark
741:Czechia
736:Croatia
721:Belgium
716:Belarus
711:Austria
706:Andorra
701:Albania
676:Vietnam
586:Myanmar
561:Lebanon
479:Georgia
439:Bahrain
429:Armenia
389:Tunisia
359:Somalia
344:Senegal
329:Nigeria
319:Namibia
309:Morocco
274:Liberia
269:Lesotho
219:Eritrea
189:Comoros
164:Burundi
139:Algeria
95:Judaism
85:Sikhism
41:(38.9%)
31:(43.9%)
9968:Hawaii
9892:Tuvalu
9776:Portal
9669:Cinema
9611:Racism
9584:People
9443:Mining
9406:Energy
9401:Dollar
9146:Courts
9136:Asylum
9110:Cities
9077:Rivers
9025:issues
8846:
8621:(1986)
8614:(1988)
8579:(2001)
8572:(1959)
8541:(1996)
8534:(1983)
8444:
8433:(1979)
8402:
8388:
8374:
8360:
8333:2 July
8050:
7547:
7518:
7487:8 July
7461:8 July
7439:8 July
7361:8 July
7310:4 July
7169:Online
6946:2 July
6620:2 July
6111:, 2011
6066:2 July
5935:2 July
5803:2 July
5740:2 July
5612:
5187:2 July
5178:(XLSX)
5125:&
4960:, and
4937:Other
4830:Druids
4824:, 763
4745:Shinto
4709:Taoism
4671:. The
4594:Jesuit
4536:, the
4506:, Sir
4469:ritual
4448:Bunyip
4420:c.1898
4402:, and
4238:Kamahl
4206:Hindus
4198:Hindus
4130:Sydney
4060:Sydney
4040:Reform
4025:Chabad
3926:Jewish
3844:ANZACs
3754:Burkha
3742:London
3706:Bosnia
3669:, and
3654:Marree
3642:Arabia
3599:Bourke
3467:carols
3250:, the
3177:Sydney
3157:. The
3149:, the
3139:Easter
3092:Hindus
2982:Totals
2783:115.0
2739:100.0
2693:813.4
2687:604.2
2681:476.3
2675:340.4
2669:200.9
2663:109.5
2647:210.4
2641:125.9
2603:684.0
2597:440.3
2591:275.5
2585:148.1
2557:615.8
2551:563.7
2545:529.0
2539:418.8
2533:199.8
2441:926.8
2435:833.5
2429:642.4
2423:468.6
2417:322.7
2411:596.0
2397:673.3
2391:870.2
2259:414.9
2253:526.7
2247:599.5
2241:596.7
2235:675.5
2229:560.0
2223:&
2209:259.8
2203:260.6
2197:238.0
2191:219.6
2185:174.6
2179:107.0
2163:535.5
2157:582.8
2151:563.1
2145:544.3
2139:497.3
2133:427.4
2117:145.9
2105:251.9
2099:251.1
2093:250.0
2087:208.3
1887:347.3
1881:345.1
1875:352.5
1869:316.7
1863:295.2
1857:196.8
1574:mosque
1366:Pagans
1315:Easter
1208:Guyana
1188:Brazil
1153:Tuvalu
1048:Panama
1038:Mexico
978:Canada
973:Belize
901:Sweden
881:Serbia
871:Russia
856:Poland
851:Norway
831:Monaco
801:Latvia
796:Kosovo
771:Greece
761:France
694:Europe
656:Turkey
641:Taiwan
546:Kuwait
519:Jordan
509:Israel
469:Cyprus
454:Brunei
449:Bhutan
399:Zambia
394:Uganda
334:Rwanda
289:Malawi
249:Guinea
239:Gambia
144:Angola
132:Africa
101:
97:(0.5%)
93:
91:
87:(0.8%)
83:
81:
77:(2.4%)
73:
71:
67:(2.7%)
63:
61:
57:(3.2%)
53:
51:
45:
37:
35:
27:
25:
9887:Tonga
9877:Samoa
9867:Palau
9857:Nauru
9755:Index
9704:Sport
9699:Radio
9689:Music
9679:Dance
9631:Women
9534:Crime
9438:Media
9304:Women
9042:Fauna
9037:Flora
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7278:(PDF)
7271:(PDF)
6992:. BBC
6835:(PDF)
6824:(PDF)
5731:(PDF)
5350:7 May
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4905:satan
4856:Wicca
4852:pagan
4713:Druse
4697:Pagan
4685:Greek
4477:death
4444:Yowie
4280:, in
4242:Hindu
3858:star
3718:Sudan
3677:, at
3638:Mecca
3579:Islam
3042:100.0
3032:100.0
3022:100.0
3012:100.0
3002:100.0
2992:100.0
2958:11.9
2946:12.3
2810:616.4
2800:316.2
2777:95.7
2771:95.9
2765:82.6
2759:56.6
2753:35.7
2727:97.3
2721:88.8
2715:79.8
2709:69.1
2659:Islam
2635:72.3
2629:26.4
2623:12.0
2579:67.3
2573:21.5
2527:80.4
2351:63.7
2345:62.9
2339:63.0
2333:55.3
2327:52.7
2321:48.0
2305:35.4
2299:48.9
2293:60.2
2287:64.2
2281:74.1
2275:77.8
2071:57.9
2065:61.6
2059:59.8
2053:53.1
2047:45.2
2041:35.5
2025:84.4
2019:82.5
2013:85.6
2007:80.9
2001:83.4
1995:66.5
1979:35.9
1973:39.6
1967:49.7
1961:54.8
1955:75.0
1949:88.5
1936:20.0
1930:22.6
1924:25.3
1918:25.8
1912:27.0
1906:26.1
1838:13.3
1832:17.1
1826:18.7
1820:22.0
1814:23.9
1748:2021
1745:2016
1742:2011
1739:2006
1736:1996
1733:1986
1622:Malay
1193:Chile
1148:Tonga
1138:Samoa
1128:Palau
1118:Nauru
1023:Haiti
936:Wales
896:Spain
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791:Italy
681:Yemen
636:Syria
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591:Nepal
566:Macau
529:Korea
514:Japan
489:India
464:China
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324:Niger
279:Libya
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209:Egypt
149:Benin
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9920:Niue
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8400:ISBN
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8372:ISBN
8358:ISBN
8335:2022
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8198:2024
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8139:2024
8110:2012
8080:2024
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8022:2024
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7824:2012
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7744:2012
7690:2012
7660:2012
7630:2010
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7579:2011
7545:ISBN
7516:ISBN
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7463:2017
7441:2017
7419:2013
7389:2016
7363:2017
7338:2015
7312:2009
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6843:2023
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6781:2013
6755:2013
6688:2008
6622:2022
6596:2013
6570:2013
6512:2016
6487:2013
6462:2013
6432:help
6412:2013
6387:2013
6361:2012
6336:2012
6310:2012
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6264:2012
6239:help
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5564:2023
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5429:help
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5189:2022
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4809:and
4771:and
4691:and
4516:and
4475:and
4446:and
4232:and
4218:Fiji
4116:The
4027:and
3912:Sir
3894:and
3750:Iraq
3738:Bali
3720:and
3714:Iran
3710:Iraq
3692:and
3640:(in
3190:, a
3137:and
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2976:7.3
2964:9.4
2952:9.0
2927:38.9
2917:30.1
2907:22.3
2897:18.7
2887:16.6
2877:12.7
2855:10.0
2786:0.5
2780:0.4
2774:0.4
2768:0.4
2762:0.3
2756:0.2
2742:0.4
2736:0.4
2730:0.5
2724:0.4
2718:0.4
2712:0.4
2696:3.2
2690:2.6
2684:2.2
2678:1.7
2672:1.1
2666:0.7
2650:0.8
2644:0.5
2638:0.3
2632:0.1
2606:2.7
2600:1.9
2594:1.3
2588:0.7
2582:0.4
2576:0.1
2560:2.4
2554:2.4
2548:2.5
2542:2.1
2536:1.1
2530:0.5
2513:43.9
2503:52.1
2493:61.1
2483:63.9
2473:70.9
2463:73.0
2444:3.7
2438:3.6
2432:3.0
2426:2.4
2420:1.8
2414:3.8
2400:2.7
2394:3.7
2388:5.0
2382:5.7
2376:7.5
2370:7.6
2354:0.3
2348:0.3
2342:0.3
2336:0.3
2330:0.3
2324:0.3
2308:0.1
2302:0.2
2296:0.3
2290:0.3
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2250:2.8
2244:3.0
2238:3.8
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2206:1.1
2200:1.1
2194:1.1
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2182:0.7
2166:2.1
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2154:2.6
2148:2.6
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2062:0.3
2056:0.3
2050:0.3
2044:0.2
2028:0.3
2022:0.4
2016:0.4
2010:0.4
2004:0.5
1998:0.4
1982:0.1
1976:0.2
1970:0.2
1964:0.3
1958:0.4
1952:0.6
1890:1.4
1884:1.5
1878:1.6
1872:1.6
1866:1.7
1860:1.3
1844:9.8
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1511:The
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1098:Fiji
988:Cuba
596:Oman
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499:Iran
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384:Togo
294:Mali
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