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Culture of Djibouti

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570: 251: 354:. However, the population tends to settle because today more than half of its citizens live in the capital and the towns and villages of the interior. This land, traditional crossing point between Egypt, Sudan and Saudi crossroads of nations between Africa and Asia, has likely undergone mixing of populations who have played an important role in the fate of the original peoples of the Djibouti nation. Poetry traditionally recited in the villages by special readers called gabaye was a way of recording the community's history and customs, as well as current events. 368: 1276: 34: 384: 746: 732:
branch of Islam. The constitution of Djibouti likewise defines Islam as the religion of the Republic of Djibouti. Islam entered the region very early on, as a group of persecuted Muslims had, at Prophet Muhummad's urging, sought refuge across the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa. Islam may thus have
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and a bra. Married women tend to sport head-scarves referred to as shash, and also often cover their upper body with a shawl known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb such as the male jellabiya (jellabiyaad in Somali) and the
765:-like garment worn around the waist. Among nomads, many wear a loosely wrapped white cotton robe called a tobe that goes down to about the knee, with the end thrown over the shoulder (much like a Roman 315:
Djiboutian population is divided into several human components: the Issa and the Anfar, the Muslim religion for the most part, that are traditionally attached to anthropological group
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is also commonly worn. For some occasions such as festivals, women may adorn themselves with specialized jewelry and head-dresses similar to those worn by the Berber tribes of the
633:. French was inherited from the colonial period and is the primary language of instruction. About 10,200 Djiboutians speak it as a first language. Immigrant languages include 803:
Djibouti's various ethnic groups each have their own different styles of music and accompanying dances. Common instruments used by many of the communities are the drum,
432:; the Issas form part of the Madoobe Dir, while the Gadabuursi are part of the Madaluug Dir. The remaining 5% of Djibouti's population primarily consists of 1460: 1379: 1541: 928: 86: 1374: 1937: 1707: 1367: 280: 1255: 839:, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between 1191: 1852: 1692: 1265: 1629: 1384: 1240: 1406: 1071: 1712: 17: 1416: 889: 1587: 1204: 811:. Somali and Afar have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali and Afar folklore. Most Somali songs are 569: 1250: 1116: 885: 273: 511:
and are often divided into sub-clans, sometimes with many sub-divisions. Somali society is traditionally ethnically
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Somalis have traditionally been organized into nomadic pastoral clans, loose empires, sultanates and city-states.
911: 880:("Shoremen of the Red Sea"), plays various international squads both locally and abroad. It is controlled by the 873: 488:, and more recently, initiatives for a transcontinental crossing that would permanently link Djiboutians to the 1465: 1411: 1296: 881: 233: 1963: 1362: 1321: 1184: 342:
Somalis who are characterized by slender physique, regular features, and proud bearing, they speak different
2041: 1727: 266: 2010: 2006: 1556: 1396: 1163: 223: 1622: 1316: 515:. So as to extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another ethnic Somali from a different clan. 2019: 1301: 831:. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, 1767: 1551: 1506: 1352: 1275: 1177: 658: 162: 2002: 1877: 1867: 1672: 1536: 1442: 626: 618: 1882: 1772: 1702: 622: 606: 91: 1061: 621:). Arabic is of social, cultural and religious importance. In formal settings, it consists of 523:
Afar society has historically been organized into independent kingdoms, each ruled by its own
1942: 1862: 1827: 1812: 1797: 1752: 1687: 1615: 1531: 1516: 1475: 1401: 1357: 1306: 1284: 1153: 950: 578: 347: 319:. They were called "Hamites Orientals" to distinguish them from these other Hamites that are 238: 228: 213: 171: 1993: 1817: 1561: 1340: 1326: 1260: 869: 864: 204: 148: 106: 101: 8: 1917: 1892: 1742: 1737: 1682: 1667: 1580: 1470: 1430: 1311: 1212: 733:
been introduced to the area well before the faith even took root in its place of origin.
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In addition, the Afar are reputed for their martial prowess. Men traditionally sport the
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of the Somali and Afar ethnic groups, respectively. Both languages belong to the larger
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is the second most popular sport. At world basketball, Djibouti is represented by the
892:(UAFA). There are also hundreds of football clubs that compete at the domestic level. 1912: 1907: 1847: 1802: 1762: 1657: 1638: 1596: 1546: 1245: 1112: 1093: 1067: 798: 654: 489: 157: 96: 42: 1967: 1887: 1837: 1792: 1777: 1757: 1747: 1722: 1662: 1521: 1447: 1235: 1002: 824: 812: 638: 1897: 1807: 1697: 777: 614: 610: 594: 561:, a famous curved knife. They also have an extensive repertoire of battle songs. 551: 195: 180: 1389: 1230: 1225: 642: 508: 449: 66: 2035: 980:
A Political Chronology of Africa - Page 131, David Lea, Annamarie Rowe - 2001
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1985 International Symposium on Geothermal Energy, Volume 9, Part 1, p 175
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Socially, they are organized into clan families and two main classes: the
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Women typically wear the dirac, which is a long, light, diaphanous
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Djiboutian women dressed in traditional Afar and Issa tribal attire
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dress made of cotton or polyester that is worn over a full-length
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is a minority religion in Djibouti, with around 4,767 adherents.
327:. An important Arab community of Yemeni origin, is also based in 324: 316: 301: 129: 745: 492:. Djibouti has also hosted Arab refugees, primarily from Yemen. 383: 836: 820: 762: 725: 536: 524: 473: 441: 190: 832: 773: 754: 729: 683: 532: 485: 425: 305: 139: 766: 528: 433: 808: 546:('reds') who are the dominant class politically, and the 484:, its millennia-old trade relations with the peninsula's 1121: 550:('whites') who are a working class and are found in the 1003:"Kingdom donates SR50m for Yemeni refugees in Djibouti" 625:. Colloquially, about 59,000 local residents speak the 962:"Djibouti". The World Factbook. CIA. February 5, 2013. 749:
Issa Somali man and woman in traditional attire (1844)
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family. There are two official languages in Djibouti:
601:(306,000 speakers) as a first language, which are the 1030:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
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language family, and traditionally lived as nomadic
468:Djiboutians have had expansive relations with the 476:as an official language, its location within the 2033: 914:at either senior or junior level, men or women. 404:country. The two largest ethnic groups are the 761:, men typically wear the macawiis, which is a 1623: 1185: 753:When not dressed in western clothing such as 274: 1066:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 103–. 872:is the most popular sport in Djibouti. The 1630: 1616: 1192: 1178: 1042: 1040: 1038: 281: 267: 1053: 744: 593:, the majority of the population speaks 568: 1035: 14: 2034: 1046:Matt Phillips, Jean-Bernard Carillet, 910:, Djibouti has never appeared for the 900:FĂ©dĂ©ration Djiboutienne de Basket Ball 472:, as is manifested in its adoption of 1637: 1611: 1199: 1173: 1111:New Delhi: Penguin Books, pp. 403-4. 1059: 946: 944: 416:component is mainly composed of the 1266:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict 1256:French Territory of Afars and Issas 890:Union of Arab Football Associations 503:Their clan groupings are important 428:. Both are sub-clans of the larger 24: 1048:Lonely Planet Ethiopia and Eritrea 1019:, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p. 138. 941: 25: 2053: 1147: 992:- Issues 338-348 - Page 376, 2008 886:Confederation of African Football 420:, followed by a sizable group of 1938:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1708:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1274: 728:, the majority belonging to the 382: 366: 357: 300:is diverse, due to the nation's 249: 32: 1134: 1101: 1087: 1050:, (Lonely Planet: 2006), p.301. 1017:Cultures and Customs of Somalia 912:African Basketball Championship 902:. Unlike neighboring countries 874:Djibouti national football team 827:(seven note) scale such as the 1131:, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.1 1129:Culture and Customs of Somalia 1022: 1009: 995: 983: 974: 965: 956: 882:Djiboutian Football Federation 815:; that is, they only use five 13: 1: 1063:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C 1032:, (Red Sea Press: 1994), p.51 564: 456:dwellers; the remainder are 452:). Most local residents are 304:location at a crossroads of 7: 1164:Central Intelligence Agency 917: 648: 10: 2058: 1127:Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, 1015:Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, 862: 796: 652: 576: 480:, its membership with the 1951: 1926: 1645: 1574: 1497: 1488: 1438: 1429: 1348: 1339: 1292: 1283: 1272: 1211: 1097:, "Languages of Djibouti" 884:, and is a member of the 878:Riverains de la Mer Rouge 740: 707: 697: 692: 682: 677: 672: 667: 495: 1693:Central African Republic 1060:Uhlig, Siegbert (2003). 934: 858: 792: 659:Christianity in Djibouti 463: 377:woman in nomadic attire. 1109:Muhammad and The Quran, 629:dialect, also known as 518: 424:and smaller numbers of 1385:Japanese military base 1375:Foreign military bases 750: 641:(1,400 speakers), and 623:Modern Standard Arabic 597:(524,000 speakers) or 574: 393:man in nomadic attire. 1853:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1713:Republic of the Congo 1380:Chinese military base 1107:Rafiq Zakaria, 1991, 748: 716:With few exceptions, 587:nation. According to 579:Languages of Djibouti 572: 408:Somali (60%) and the 953:. CIA World Factbook 865:Football in Djibouti 668:Religion in Djibouti 627:Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic 297:Republic of Djibouti 18:Religion in Djibouti 2042:Culture of Djibouti 1928:States with limited 637:(38,900 speakers), 51:Culture of Djibouti 1639:Culture of Africa 1466:Telecommunications 1390:U.S. military base 1241:Colonial governors 1159:The World Factbook 1140:Diriye, pp.170-171 1005:. 15 October 2015. 924:Djiboutian cuisine 751: 645:(1,000 speakers). 613:(Afroasiatic) and 575: 344:Cushitic languages 234:Telecommunications 2029: 2028: 1955:other territories 1728:Equatorial Guinea 1605: 1604: 1570: 1569: 1484: 1483: 1425: 1424: 1407:Political parties 1363:Foreign relations 1335: 1334: 1246:French Somaliland 1073:978-3-447-04746-3 929:Media of Djibouti 823:in contrast to a 799:Music of Djibouti 712: 711: 655:Islam in Djibouti 490:Arabian Peninsula 291: 290: 256:Africa portal 16:(Redirected from 2049: 2016: 2015:(United Kingdom) 2011:Tristan da Cunha 2007:Ascension Island 1999: 1986: 1977: 1953:Dependencies and 1646:Sovereign states 1632: 1625: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1590: 1583: 1495: 1494: 1451: 1436: 1435: 1346: 1345: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1236:Imamate of Aussa 1194: 1187: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1057: 1051: 1044: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1006: 999: 993: 990:African Business 987: 981: 978: 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 948: 876:, nicknamed the 851:) and singers (' 847:), songwriters ( 665: 664: 386: 370: 283: 276: 269: 254: 253: 252: 36: 29: 28: 21: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2014: 1997: 1984: 1975: 1956: 1954: 1947: 1931: 1929: 1922: 1641: 1636: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1566: 1557:Public holidays 1480: 1449: 1421: 1397:Law enforcement 1331: 1279: 1270: 1221:Kingdom of Adal 1207: 1198: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1028:Ioan M. 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Index

Religion in Djibouti

a series
Culture of Djibouti
Culture
Art
Cuisine
Cinema
History
Media
Literature
Music
Religion
Sport
Tourism
People
Somali
Afar
Arabs
Religion
Islam
Christianity
Language
Somali
Afar
Arabic
French
Politics
Military
Economy

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