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Muslims

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The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a
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The most populous Muslim-majority country is Indonesia, home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), Bangladesh (9.2%), Nigeria (5.3%) and Egypt (4.9%). About 20% of the world's Muslims live in the Middle East and North Africa. Non-majority India contains 10.9% of the world's
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Watt, W. Montgomery. "A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: al-Taftazani on the Creed of al-Nasafi. Translated, with introduction and notes, by Earl Edgar Elder, pp. xxxii+ 187. New York: Columbia University Press (London: Geoffrey Cumberlege). 1950. 30s." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 83.1-2
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Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world's great monotheistic faiths. It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and
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As of 2010, 49 countries countries in the world had Muslim majorities, in which Muslims comprised more than 50% of the population. In 2010, 74.1% of the world's Muslim population lived in countries where Muslims are in the majority, while 25.9% of the world's Muslim population lived in countries
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A Pew Center study in 2016 found that Muslims have the highest number of adherents under the age of 15 (34% of the total Muslim population) of any major religion, while only 7% are aged 60+ (the smallest percentage of any major religion). According to the same study, Muslims have the highest
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The ordinary word in English is "Muslim". For most of the 20th century, the preferred spelling in English was "Moslem", but this has now fallen into disuse. That spelling and its pronunciation was opposed by many Muslims in English-speaking countries because it resembled the Arabic word
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With an estimated population of almost 1.9 billion followers as of 2020 year estimation, Muslims comprise around 25% of the world's total population. In descending order, the percentage of people who identify as Muslims on each continental landmass stands at: 45% of
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with an average of 5.6 years of schooling, though both groups have made the largest gains in educational attainment in recent decades among major religions. About 36% of all Muslims have no formal schooling, and Muslims have the lowest average levels of
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is the world's largest Muslim-minority population in the world (11% of the world's Muslim population). Followed by Ethiopia (28 million), China (22 million), Russia (16 million) and Tanzania (13 million). Sizable minorities are also found in
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are all considered to be Muslims in the Qur'an. The Qur'an states that these men were Muslims because they submitted to God, preached His message and upheld His values, which included praying, charity,
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instructed news outlets to switch to the spelling "Muslim" in 1991, making it the most common spelling thereafter. The last major newspaper in the United Kingdom to use the spelling "Moslem" was the
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accept that works do not determine if someone is a Muslim or not. God alone would know about the belief of a person. Fellow Muslims can only accept the personal declaration of faith. Only the
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in usage; however, cognates of this word remain the standard term for "Muslim" in various other European languages. Until at least the mid-1960s, many English-language writers used the term
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Modern Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ.
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Galonnier, Juliette. "Moving In or Moving Toward? Reconceptualizing Conversion to Islam as a Liminal Process1." Moving in and out of Islam. University of Texas Press, 2018. 44-66.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq.
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Muslim culture or Islamic culture are terms used to describe the cultural practices common to Muslims and historically Islamic people. The early forms of
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Madelung, Wilferd (1970). "Early Sunni Doctrine concerning Faith as Reflected in the "Kitab al-Iman" of Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim b. Sallam (d. 224/839)".
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The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal
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where Muslims are in the minority. A Pew Center study in 2010 found that 3% of the world's Muslims population live in non-Muslim-majority
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...
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a Muslim is a person who has dedicated his worship exclusively to God, for just as we say in Arabic that something is ‘
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of Muslims, with Muslims having a rate of (3.1) compared to the world average of (2.5). According to the same study,
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Richard Eaton (8 September 2009). "Forest Clearing and the Growth of Islam in Bengal". In Barbara D. Metcalf (ed.).
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Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
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They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.
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Johansen, Baber. Contingency in a sacred law: legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Vol. 7. Brill, 1999.
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Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
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developed an understanding of Muslim identity based mainly on the adherence to liturgical and legal norms.
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Cultural and Heritage Tourism in the Middle East and North Africa: Complexities, Management and Practices
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The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
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The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
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I am Muslim a believer" (so God will, I am Muslim), since only God knows the future of a person. Among
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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are home to the largest (11%) and second-largest (2%) Muslim populations, respectively. Due to high
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Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
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Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
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Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs
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In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
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of varying severity, especially in China, India, some parts of Africa, and Southeast Asia.
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The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million
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A figure of 10–20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also
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Discourse Analysis and Media Attitudes: The Representation of Islam in the British Press
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Of the total Muslim population, 30%-40% are Shia Muslims and 60-70% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Gordon, Matthew; Gordon, Professor of Middle East Islamic History Matthew S (2009).
1858:, and their respective followers, as Muslim. Some of those that were mentioned are: 9985: 9876: 9476: 9469: 9389: 9148: 9076: 9023: 8931: 8751: 8338: 8077: 8020: 7878: 7806: 7667: 7212: 7062: 7037: 6995: 6669: 6528: 5746: 5165: 5133: 5089: 5057: 5025: 4759: 4543: 4120:"Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" 2616: 2269: 2249: 2234: 2219: 2179: 2159: 2089: 2039: 2019: 2007:, make up 10–20%, and 1% respectively. While the majority of the population in the 1871: 1867: 1364: 1359: 1310: 1295: 1280: 1189: 1068: 851: 834: 710: 678: 626: 594: 562: 439: 299: 283: 271: 214: 166: 3624: 3575: 9666: 9427: 9383: 8513: 8197: 7899: 7811: 7292: 7115: 6963: 6646: 6610: 6329: 6260: 5972: 5950: 5611: 5426: 5247: 5127: 5013: 4600: 4528: 3650:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017 3195: 3095: 3082: 3069: 3029: 2998: 2988:"The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the world's Muslim population" 2985: 2972: 2959: 2946: 2933: 2747: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2373: 2183: 2151: 2109: 2093: 2079:(3.1) of any major religious group. The study also found that Muslims (tied with 2068: 1989: 1985: 1546: 1499: 1315: 1275: 1264: 1246: 1149: 1094: 1007: 786: 778: 552: 540: 443: 431: 377: 320: 267: 202: 44: 7412: 5674: 5120: 5006: 4691:"10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02" 4269:"Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" 3714:
The Qurʼan and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained
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identify as either Sunni or Shi'a, a significant number of Muslims identify as
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A Comparative History of Catholic and Aš'arī Theologies of Truth and Salvation
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tell him, "We believe in God; and you be our witness that we are Muslims (
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The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
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To become a Muslim and to convert to Islam, it is essential to utter the
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ašhadu ʾan-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh
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conveys a universal meaning, beyond the description of the followers of
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is the messenger of God), which are sometimes referred to as the first
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is God's messenger. It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic:
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population...
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has no impact on Muslim population, since the number of people who
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population
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DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don & Overmyer, Dan (1 January 2011).
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Welch, Alford T, Moussalli, Ahmad S, Newby, Gordon D (2009).
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With about 1.8 billion followers (2015), almost a quarter of
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When asked about one's beliefs, it is recommended to say the
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Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group
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Meghna Guhathakurta; Willem van Schendel (30 April 2013).
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The religious practices of Muslims are enumerated in the
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1751:, the shahada is the testimony that there is no god but 380:. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous 3745: 3661:"warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind. 3063:
Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran
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Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran
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A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.
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Seyfi, Siamak; Michael Hall, C. (28 September 2020).
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Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
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Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. 6 April 2017. "
927:’ means making one's religion and faith God's alone. 725: 693: 641: 609: 577: 334: 5805: 5367: 5266:Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, and Tony McEnery. 5262: 5260: 5186: 5171: 5168: 5154: 5139: 5136: 5110: 5095: 5092: 5078: 5063: 5060: 5046: 5031: 5028: 4659: 4657: 4239:"Azərbaycan əhalisinin sayı 10 milyon nəfərə çatıb" 4172: 3351:
Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate
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Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
2609:"SUDAN 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" 1895:and pilgrimage. Thus, in Surah 3:52 of the Qur'an, 904:. In Medieval Europe, Muslims were commonly called 731: 716: 713: 699: 684: 681: 647: 632: 629: 615: 600: 597: 583: 568: 565: 6359: 6121:"The fastest growing religion in the world is ..." 5900: 5783: 5403: 5368: 4867: 3544:Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 3392: 2746: 2092:of any major religious group, with only 8% having 35:"Musalman" redirects here. For the newspaper, see 6061: 6001:The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics 5311:"Why Do People Say Muslim Now Instead of Moslem?" 3717:. SkyLight Paths Publishing. 2007. pp. 21–. 3161:"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA" 2866:"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA" 1663:أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله 408:). These earlier revelations are associated with 20:"Muslim" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9977: 8799:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 7387:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 5257: 4683: 4654: 346:'submitters ') are people who adhere to 6185:(Report). Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 6157:(Report). Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 6034:Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten 5824: 3098:"probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 3001:"probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 2577:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 4861: 4403:"The moment American Muslims were waiting for" 4346:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. 4142: 3527:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTalbotSingh2009 ( 3011: 3009: 1850:describes many prophets and messengers within 773:"to be whole, intact". A female adherent is a 6345: 6161: 5970: 5951:Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times 5613:Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations 4843:"The world's fastest-growing religion is ..." 4571:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 4305:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017 4150:"The Many Languages of Islam in the Caucasus" 3746:"Center of Muslim Population Studies (CoMPS)" 3576:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 2293:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050" 1935:) to Jesus, who are all considered important 1911:) to the prophets and messengers amongst the 1605: 789:as "Muslimah"). The plural form in Arabic is 6459:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 5548: 5317:, July 8, 2002, Web. Retrieved May 18, 2024. 5019:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 4744: 4629: 3648:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 3337:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 3243: 3241: 3239: 2444:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population" 1963:World Muslim population by percentage (2012) 1727: 1661: 828: 814: 804: 794: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 5977:. Princeton University Press. p. 275. 5859: 5857: 5667:"arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion" 5000: 4598: 4455: 3962: 3738: 3549:(Report). Wiley. p. 22. Archived from 3541: 3522: 3457: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3032:"some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 3006: 2689:"some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 8817:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 8131:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 7933:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 7311:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 6352: 6338: 6180:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 6152:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 5406:Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure 4756:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 4602:South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today 4467:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 4437:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3974:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3944:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3831:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3801:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3771:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 2030:, primarily due to the young age and high 1612: 1598: 6678: 6269:Understanding and Countering Islamophobia 6241:– The Islamic Supreme Council of America. 6209:. Pew Research Center. 13 December 2016. 6204:"Religion and Education Around the World" 6090:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape" 5425:Abdelnour, Mohammed Gamal (25 May 2021). 5424: 4630:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh (8 January 2016). 4401:Burke, Daniel Burke, ed. (29 July 2016). 3604: 3542:Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. (2013). 3324: 3322: 3236: 1630:in front of Muslim witnesses, one of the 6189: 5924: 5898: 5854: 5740: 5594: 4812:"Main Factors Driving Population Growth" 4485: 4469:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 4439:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3976:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3946:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3833:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3803:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3773:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3469:The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity 3280: 2749:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures 2672: 2670: 1966: 1958: 6146: 6144: 6142: 5903:What everyone needs to know about Islam 5816:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLang2015 ( 5326:See for instance the second edition of 4632:"How South Asia Will Save Global Islam" 4599:Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). 4204: 4112: 3932: 3855: 3759: 3210: 3208: 3206: 2142:. With the rapid expansion of the Arab 1638:and trust that professes that there is 422:) as recorded in traditional accounts ( 9978: 7641:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 7527:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 7331: 6031: 5664: 5354:. Oxford University Press. p. 1. 5219:, p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots, 4905:"Muslim cleansing: A global pandemic?" 4425: 4236: 4100:from the original on 16 September 2018 4069:from the original on 16 September 2018 3819: 3789: 3631:from the original on 7 September 2015. 3319: 3023:Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia 2680:Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia 2319:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population" 1999:. The second and third largest sects, 1955:List of countries by Muslim population 1807: 874:. In English it was sometimes spelled 843:, which switched to "Muslim" in 2004. 9409: 8997:Events, incidents, occasions or times 8995: 8384: 7720: 7376:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 7330: 7104:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 6885: 6385: 6372: 6333: 6263:– An Islamophobia news clearing house 6239:Ritual Prayer: Its Meaning and Manner 6216:from the original on 22 December 2016 5899:Esposito, John L. (15 October 2002). 5870:. Pew Research Center. October 2009. 5842:from the original on 11 November 2021 5552:Matthew S. Gordon and Martin Palmer, 5401: 4880:from the original on 16 November 2020 4840: 4758:. Pew Research Center. Archived from 4667:. nationmaster.com. 27 January 2011. 4506:from the original on 25 December 2018 4400: 4331: 3868:from the original on 2 September 2013 3688:"Global Connections . Religion | PBS" 3479:from the original on 26 December 2016 3173:from the original on 10 December 2011 3144:from the original on 24 November 2011 3115:from the original on 25 December 2018 2878:from the original on 10 December 2011 2849:from the original on 16 February 2013 2795:from the original on 25 December 2018 2667: 2028:fastest-growing religion in the world 551: 9328:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 7807:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 6139: 5877:from the original on 5 February 2017 5811: 5781: 5389:participating institution membership 5349: 5329:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 4822:from the original on 1 December 2020 4733:from the original on 14 January 2019 4671:from the original on 9 February 2011 4382:from the original on 10 October 2017 4279:from the original on 4 February 2021 4192:from the original on 10 October 2017 4130:from the original on 27 January 2021 4010:from the original on 28 January 2017 3613:from the original on 15 August 2016. 3607:"Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects" 3586:from the original on 12 January 2013 3203: 2822:from the original on 6 December 2011 2753:. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p.  2589:from the original on 17 October 2012 2532:from the original on 8 February 2021 2359: 2347:from the original on 6 December 2020 2083:) have the lowest average levels of 1971:Muslim distribution worldwide (2022) 485:, the two largest denominations are 108:Regions with significant populations 6245:Muhammad and the First Muslim Ummah 5907:. Oxford University Press. p.  5689: 5658: 5352:Mohammedanism: an historical survey 4902: 4868:Lippman, Thomas W. (7 April 2008). 4087: 4056: 4000:"Middle East-North Africa Overview" 3436:from the original on 6 October 2013 3360:Asian Religions in British Columbia 2843:Library of Congress Country Studies 2506:from the original on 4 January 2021 2480:from the original on 9 January 2021 2337:"Muslim Population By Country 2021" 1738:), which translates to "Ali is the 1728: 1662: 855: 829: 815: 805: 795: 782: 544: 324: 13: 5616:. White Cloud Press. p. 151. 5585: 5573:from the original on 20 March 2021 4642:from the original on 27 March 2019 4413:from the original on 12 March 2017 3970:"Region: Middle East-North Africa" 3940:"Region: Middle East-North Africa" 3465:"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation" 3413:from the original on 14 March 2017 3377:from the original on 14 March 2017 3341:from the original on 14 March 2017 3076:Iran, Israel and the United States 2975:N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni" 2730:from the original on 9 August 2010 2706:Iran, Israel and the United States 2395:"Satu Data - Kementerian Agama RI" 1982:largest ethnic group among Muslims 809:), and its feminine equivalent is 14: 10012: 9353:('Before the rising of the Sun') 6232: 6118: 6100:from the original on 6 April 2017 6040:: Aleph Book Company. p. 1. 5630:from the original on 1 March 2017 5296:, January 1, 1991, page 11A, via 4954: 4473:from the original on 28 July 2013 4443:from the original on 9 March 2013 4337: 4218:from the original on 26 June 2015 4160:from the original on 21 July 2020 4096:. Vol. 2. pp. 161–164. 4065:. Vol. 2. pp. 161–164. 3980:from the original on 25 July 2013 3950:from the original on 9 March 2013 3837:from the original on 7 April 2013 3807:from the original on 7 April 2013 3777:from the original on 9 March 2013 3304:(Report). October 2009. p. 1 9520:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 7956:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 6127:from the original on 11 May 2016 6112: 6082: 6055: 6025: 5991: 5964: 5943: 5892: 5665:Hooker, Richard (14 July 1999). 5462:, HarperCollins, footnote p. 146 5164: 5132: 5088: 5056: 5024: 4849:from the original on 15 May 2020 4249:from the original on 1 June 2019 4180:"Statistical Service of Armenia" 4030:"The Global Religious Landscape" 3894:from the original on 25 May 2013 3605:Al-Jallad, Ahmad (30 May 2011). 3363:. University of Columbia Press. 2962:"The Sunnis (approximately 80%)" 2454:from the original on 24 May 2017 1814:Prophets and messengers in Islam 1579: 978: 709: 677: 625: 593: 561: 94: 93: 62: 9162:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 8567:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 7923:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 6597:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 5974:Islam in South Asia in Practice 5775: 5765: 5734: 5725: 5642: 5603: 5542: 5510: 5501: 5483: 5465: 5449: 5418: 5395: 5361: 5343: 5320: 5303: 5288:"Term 'Moslem' becomes 'Muslim' 5281: 5254:. Oxford University Press. 2016 5234: 5209: 5196: 4974: 4948: 4934:humanrightscommission.house.gov 4922: 4896: 4834: 4804: 4774: 4713: 4701:from the original on 4 May 2017 4623: 4592: 4394: 4364: 4299:"Oxford Islamic Studies Online" 4291: 4261: 4230: 4081: 4050: 4039:. December 2012. Archived from 4022: 3992: 3906: 3880: 3849: 3705: 3680: 3635: 3617: 3598: 3568: 3535: 3491: 3132:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias" 3089:A dictionary of modern politics 2992:A dictionary of modern politics 2979:Islam and the Ahmadiyya jama'at 2812:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias" 2632: 2601: 2570: 2544: 2518: 2492: 2067:(714,000 or 1.9%) and parts of 1942: 1820:theological traditions of Islam 1804:) at least once in a lifetime. 1784:), fasting during the month of 8466:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 8359:at the time of Abraham and Lot 7823:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 7490:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 6982:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 6386: 6373: 5927:Islam : the straight path 5610:Michael Anthony Sells (1999). 4841:Burke, Daniel (4 April 2015). 4752:"Muslim Population by Country" 3856:Kington, Tom (31 March 2008). 3509:: Kube Publishing. p. 2. 2466: 2436: 2418: 2401: 2387: 2329: 2311: 92:(25% of the global population) 1: 8385: 5953:, Intercultural Press, 2005, 5522:Oxford Islamic Studies Online 4665:"Number of Muslim by country" 4090:"CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography" 4059:"CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography" 2953:Who Gets To Narrate the World 2275: 1673:, the shahada has two parts: 862:) is a common equivalent for 358:tradition. They consider the 85: 9258:(The Afternoon or the Night) 9156:12 months: Four holy months 8708:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 8301:(s) or People of the Injil) 7639:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 7168:names and titles of Muhammad 6886: 6413:found in the Quran, such as 6036:. New Delhi, India, Urbana, 5556:, Info base Publishing, 2009 4874:U.S. News & World Report 4463:"Region: Sub-Saharan Africa" 4433:"Region: Sub-Saharan Africa" 4303:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com 3432:. pbs.org. 20 January 2012. 2225:Islamic schools and branches 1766:: the declaration of faith ( 954: 524: 489:(75–90% of all Muslims) and 479:Islamic schools and branches 253:~1% Other Islamic traditions 7: 9027:(Flood of the Great Dam of 7348:Adam's immediate relatives 5707:Central Intelligence Agency 5671:Washington State University 5350:Gibb, Sir Hamilton (1969). 3393:Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). 3259:Central Intelligence Agency 2905:Central Intelligence Agency 2650:Central Intelligence Agency 2213: 2126:period, were predominantly 1995:Over 75–90% of Muslims are 1734: 1153:("Stories of the Prophets") 517:in the world. Muslims have 335: 10: 10017: 9234:('Remembrance', including 8880:(literally 'The Barrier') 7908:('Companions of the Wood') 7797:Companions of the Elephant 7746:People of the Burnt Garden 7721: 7110:('Companion of the Whale') 6706:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 5276:Cambridge University Press 2107: 2103: 1984:in the world, followed by 1952: 1946: 1901:wa-shahad be anna muslimūn 1811: 756:of the same verb of which 528: 483:non-denominational Muslims 354:religion belonging to the 34: 18: 9996:Quranic words and phrases 9963: 9922: 9850: 9773: 9734: 9683: 9649: 9613: 9586: 9508: 9501:('Mother of the Book(s)') 9416: 9410: 9405: 9371: 9205: 9176: 9145: 9127:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 9105: 9053: 9049: 9002: 8991: 8852: 8741: 8688: 8628: 8473: 8421:, literally 'The Garden') 8391: 8380: 8310:Qissis (Christian priest) 8226: 8162: 8089: 8013: 7844: 7731: 7727: 7716: 7648: 7584: 7515: 7454: 7341: 7337: 7326: 7285: 7236: 7139: 6898: 6894: 6881: 6844: 6801: 6756: 6608: 6539: 6437: 6430: 6426: 6392: 6381: 6368: 6360:People and things in the 6321:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6259:22 September 2021 at the 6032:Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). 6004:. Duke University Press. 5949:Margaret Kleffner Nydell 5534:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5376:Oxford English Dictionary 5309:Chen, Yii-Ann Christine. 5293:San Angelo Standard-Times 4356:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4323:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3914:"Field Listing Religions" 3890:. IslamicPopulation.com. 3672:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2372:11 September 2018 at the 2240:List of converts to Islam 2056:India's Muslim population 1949:Islam § Demographics 1794:), and the pilgrimage to 931:In several places in the 296:Southeast Asian languages 262: 257: 237: 232: 220: 208: 196: 184: 172: 160: 148: 136: 124: 112: 107: 84: 79: 61: 39:. For the character, see 8357:Mesopotamian polytheists 8305:Ruhban (Christian monks) 8179:(People of the Verandah) 8056:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 7859:(literally 'The Romans') 7779:Companions of Noah's Ark 7696:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 7625:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 7545:Magicians of the Pharaoh 7447:(Muhammad's adopted son) 6739:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 6523:(fish or whale) of Jonah 5591:Lindsay, p. 140–141 5559:. Infobase. p. 87. 5012:20 February 2016 at the 3646:. In Esposito JL (ed.). 3399:. Infobase. p. 24. 3194:4 September 2015 at the 3094:4 September 2015 at the 3081:4 September 2015 at the 3028:4 September 2015 at the 2997:4 September 2015 at the 2984:4 September 2015 at the 2971:4 September 2015 at the 2958:4 September 2015 at the 2945:4 September 2015 at the 2932:4 September 2015 at the 2711:4 September 2015 at the 2685:4 September 2015 at the 2663:(Archived 2022 edition.) 1735:wa ʿalīyyun walīyyu-llāh 1242:Medieval Islamic science 515:fastest-growing religion 511:Muslim population growth 477:While there are several 452:Middle East–North Africa 372:) as it was revealed to 29:Muslims (disambiguation) 9840:Forbidden fruit of Adam 9310:('Decline of the Sun') 9198:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 8928:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 8353:at the time of Muhammad 8327:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 7784:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 7680:the companion of Joshua 6514:(female ant) of Solomon 6247:– University of Chicago 5925:Esposito, John (2005). 5791:Encyclopædia Britannica 5381:Oxford University Press 3523:Talbot & Singh 2009 3220:Encyclopædia Britannica 2724:Encyclopædia Britannica 2341:World Population Review 2063:(5.2 million or 0.6%), 911:The Muslim philologist 519:experienced persecution 9452:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 9444:(The Book of Muhammad) 8954:Cave of Seven Sleepers 8777:, literally 'Place of 8665:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 8041:Companions of the Rass 7942:Companions of Muhammad 7788:Companions of the Cave 6723:Angel of the Trumpet ( 5709:. 2010. Archived from 5246:17 August 2016 at the 4372:"Region: Asia-Pacific" 4344:Oxford Islamic Studies 4214:. countrymeters.info. 3767:"Region: Asia-Pacific" 2949:"around 80% are Sunni" 2839:"Sunni and Shia Islam" 2265:Persecution of Muslims 1972: 1964: 1683:Muhammadun rasul Allah 1252:Succession to Muhammad 952: 929: 531:Islam § Etymology 497:is the largest in the 442:(collectively), 6% of 47:. For other uses, see 9693:(literally 'lamps'): 9606:statue) of Israelites 9539:(Casket of Shekhinah) 9041:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 8888:(Black Stone) & 8668:('The Blessed Place') 8136:Daughters of Muhammad 8126:Household of Muhammad 8102:Household of Abraham 7950:(literally 'Helpers') 7405:Disciples (including 7065:the son of Zechariah) 6654:(Honourable Scribes) 6642:Bearers of the Throne 6281:"Understanding Islam" 6267:Sammy Aziz Rahmatti, 5782:Schimmel, Annemarie. 5495:www.islamawakened.com 5477:www.islamawakened.com 5402:Abbas, Tahir (2005). 4986:Amnesty International 4955:Ochab, Dr Ewelina U. 4605:. Routledge. p.  4094:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4063:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4046:on 24 September 2015. 3499:Khan, Muhammad Mojlum 3396:Encyclopedia of Islam 3169:. 24 September 2007. 3068:17 March 2012 at the 2874:. 24 September 2007. 2698:17 March 2012 at the 1970: 1962: 1764:Five Pillars of Islam 1677:(there is no god but 1632:Five Pillars of Islam 945: 917: 288:South Asian languages 69:Prayers in the Mosque 9473:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 9351:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 9068:('the Confederates') 9056:military expeditions 8831:The Prophet's Mosque 8789:('The Sacred Grove') 8585:(Station of Abraham) 8400:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 8076:('Companions of the 7875:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 7867:(Children of Israel) 7562:Moses' sister-in-law 7541:, who adopted Moses) 7484:, Qatafir or Qittin) 7463:Brothers (including 7209:He who spoke to God) 6532:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 6504:sleepers of the cave 6472:) of the Abyssinians 5832:"The Books of Islam" 5315:History News Network 5278:, 2013, pages 76-78. 4212:"Armenia Population" 4088:Rowland, Richard H. 4057:Rowland, Richard H. 3525:, p. 27, footnote 3. 3450:Ahmadiyya by country 2552:"The World Factbook" 2526:"The World Factbook" 2500:"The World Factbook" 2474:"The World Factbook" 2071:(44 million or 6%). 1636:declaration of faith 1291:Association football 43:. For the film, see 41:Musalman (character) 27:For other uses, see 9092:Expedition of Tabuk 9036:Farewell Pilgrimage 8786:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 8705:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 8524:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 8499:Iram of the Pillars 7802:People of al-Ukhdūd 7754:(Companions of the 7213:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 6480:Domesticated donkey 6450:(cow) of Israelites 6094:Pew Research Center 5836:Yusuf / Cat Stevens 5456:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 5379:(Online ed.). 5252:Oxford Dictionaries 5204:World Civilizations 5202:Burns & Ralph, 5126:15 May 2011 at the 4527:16 May 2020 at the 4499:Pew Research Center 4378:. 27 January 2011. 3888:"Muslim Population" 3473:Pew Research Center 3430:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 3301:Pew Research Center 3140:. 6 December 2011. 3108:Pew Research Center 2940:Inside Muslim minds 2818:. 6 December 2011. 2788:Pew Research Center 2450:. 15 January 2011. 2382:Pew Research Center 2376:" (data analysis). 2052:developed countries 2046:are roughly equal. 2036:religious switching 1808:In Islamic theology 1052:Profession of Faith 1025:Day of Resurrection 101:Pew Research Center 58: 10001:Religious identity 9547:Trumpet of Israfil 9293:('The Late-Night') 9160:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 8906:(Cave of the Bull) 8891:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 8803:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 8495:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 8480:(excluding Madyan) 8403:('The Holy Land') 8351:Meccan polytheists 8289:People of the Book 8147:Household of Salih 8122:Household of Moses 8070:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 7771:Disciples of Jesus 7743:People of Paradise 7535:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 7424:People of Solomon 7384:People of Abraham 7364:Believer of Ya-Sin 7332:People of Prophets 7030:(Jethro, Reuel or 6837:('Rebellious one') 6561:Beast of the Earth 6252:Islamophobia Today 5702:The World Factbook 5677:on 3 December 2010 5600:Cornell, p. 9 5518:"Pillars of Islam" 5206:, 5th ed., p. 371. 4792:on 11 January 2019 4762:on 9 February 2011 4568:The World Factbook 4546:on 12 October 2014 4502:. 7 October 2009. 4006:. 7 October 2009. 3827:"Region: Americas" 3627:. etymonline.com. 3582:. 3 October 2018. 3556:on 20 October 2013 3254:The World Factbook 3111:. 7 October 2009. 3041:The World Factbook 2900:The World Factbook 2791:. 7 October 2009. 2645:The World Factbook 2558:on 10 January 2021 2299:. 21 December 2022 2120:Rashidun Caliphate 2118:culture, from the 2020:earth's population 2013:non-denominational 1973: 1965: 1913:Children of Israel 1772:), daily prayers ( 1757:la ilaha illa'llah 1675:la ilaha illa'llah 472:sub-Saharan Africa 56: 16:Adherents of Islam 9973: 9972: 9959: 9958: 9932:(Water or fluid) 9918: 9917: 9905:Sidrat al-Muntahā 9749:(Garlic or wheat) 9679: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9401: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9343:('The Afternoon') 9334:('The Afternoon') 9264:('The Mornings') 9097:Conquest of Mecca 9082:Battle of Khaybar 9018:Event of Mubahala 9014:(Night of Decree) 8987: 8986: 8942:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 8885:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 8848: 8847: 8840:Salat (Synagogue) 8793:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 8644:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 8477:Arabian Peninsula 8452:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 8376: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8106:Brothers of Yūsuf 7977:Children of Ayyub 7970:Wife of Abu Lahab 7928:People of Fir'aun 7919:(People of Jonah) 7893:People of Shuaib 7879:People of Ibrahim 7812:People of Yathrib 7712: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7687:Nebuchadnezzar II 7580: 7579: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7281: 7280: 7150:and Strong Will') 6877: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6752: 6751: 6692:(Gabriel, chief) 6604: 6603: 6275:WikiSaurus:Muslim 6047:978-93-83064-41-0 5984:978-1-4008-3138-8 5936:978-0-19-518266-8 5918:978-0-19-515713-0 5705:. United States: 5669:. United States: 5649:The Later Mughals 5431:. Brill. p.  5387:(Subscription or 4891:rejecting others. 4786:www.aljazeera.com 4782:"Islam in Russia" 4729:, 21 April 2018, 3724:978-1-59473-222-5 3668:cite encyclopedia 3406:978-0-8160-5454-1 3370:978-0-7748-1662-5 2764:978-0-7614-7926-0 2648:(2024 ed.). 2325:. 7 October 2009. 1622: 1621: 1552:Deobandi jihadism 754:active participle 553:[ˈmʊslɪm] 345: 333: 314: 313: 304:Iranian languages 292:African languages 99:(Worldwide, 2020 10008: 9859:Plants of Sheba 9771: 9770: 9614:Of Noah's people 9584: 9583: 9552: 9551: 9543:Throne of Bilqis 9536:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 9477:Tablets of Stone 9407: 9406: 9390:First Pilgrimage 9206:Times for prayer 9149:Islamic calendar 9077:Battle of Hunayn 9051: 9050: 8993: 8992: 8932:Bayt al-Muqaddas 8471: 8470: 8382: 8381: 8141:Muhammad's wives 8116:Progeny of Imran 7998:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 7900:People of Madyan 7842: 7841: 7831: 7830: 7729: 7728: 7718: 7717: 7452: 7451: 7418:Zechariah's wife 7402:People of Jesus 7391:Ishmael's mother 7339: 7338: 7328: 7327: 7137: 7136: 7078:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 7063:John the Baptist 6896: 6895: 6883: 6882: 6676: 6675: 6670:Munkar and Nakir 6435: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6383: 6382: 6370: 6369: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6208: 6200: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6176: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6148: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6096:. 5 April 2017. 6086: 6080: 6079: 6059: 6053: 6051: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5968: 5962: 5961:, page xxiii, 14 5947: 5941: 5940: 5922: 5906: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5869: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5787: 5779: 5773: 5772:(1951): 129-129. 5769: 5763: 5762: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5673:. 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338: 328: 326: 300:Turkic languages 97: 96: 87: 80:Total population 73:Jean-Léon Gérôme 66: 59: 55: 32: 25: 10016: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10005: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9955: 9914: 9852: 9846: 9769: 9730: 9685: 9671: 9645: 9609: 9582: 9556: 9555:Mentioned idols 9550: 9512: 9510: 9504: 9449:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 9412: 9393: 9384:Laylat al-Mabit 9367: 9319:('The Evening') 9308:Dulūk ash-Shams 9276:('The Morning') 9270:('The Morning') 9207: 9201: 9172: 9147: 9141: 9130:Days of battles 9101: 9055: 9045: 9006:Incident of Ifk 8998: 8983: 8974:Palestine River 8844: 8813:Masjid al-Dirar 8743: 8737: 8684: 8632: 8624: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8406:'Blessed' Land' 8387: 8364: 8228: 8222: 8203:Umayyad Dynasty 8164: 8150: 8111:Lot's daughters 8095: 8094:('People of the 8093: 8085: 8037:(people of Hud) 8023: 8009: 8001:(Gog and Magog) 7884:People of Ilyas 7837: 7835: 7829: 7762:Jesus' apostles 7739:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 7723: 7704: 7650: 7644: 7608:of Moses' time) 7576: 7552:Wise, pious man 7539:Wife of Pharaoh 7531:Imraʾat Firʿawn 7518:Aaron and Moses 7517: 7511: 7467:(Benjamin) and 7456: 7450: 7368:Family of Noah 7333: 7314: 7277: 7232: 7203:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 7149: 7147: 7145: 7135: 7061:ibn Zakariyyā ( 6890: 6869: 6840: 6797: 6748: 6710:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 6700:('The Spirit') 6674: 6652:Kirāman Kātibīn 6647:Harut and Marut 6624:Angels of Hell 6600: 6535: 6422: 6388: 6377: 6364: 6358: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6304: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6261:Wayback Machine 6235: 6230: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6119:Burke, Daniel. 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5919: 5897: 5893: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5751:10.2307/1595222 5745:(32): 233–254. 5743:Studia Islamica 5739: 5735: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5663: 5659: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5567: 5547: 5543: 5527: 5526: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5460:The Study Quran 5454: 5450: 5443: 5423: 5419: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5366: 5362: 5348: 5344: 5340:(Oxford, 1965). 5325: 5321: 5308: 5304: 5286: 5282: 5265: 5258: 5248:Wayback Machine 5239: 5235: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5197: 5167: 5163: 5135: 5131: 5128:Wayback Machine 5091: 5087: 5059: 5055: 5027: 5023: 5014:Wayback Machine 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4901: 4897: 4883: 4881: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4597: 4593: 4578: 4576: 4561: 4549: 4547: 4534: 4529:Wayback Machine 4509: 4507: 4492: 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9961: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9945: 9944:(River or sea) 9939: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9892: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9870: 9856: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9842: 9834: 9824: 9814: 9804: 9794: 9788: 9777: 9775: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9700: 9689: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9596: 9590: 9588: 9581: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9558: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9540: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9514: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9494: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9453: 9445: 9436: 9422: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9387: 9380: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9335: 9320: 9305: 9296: 9295: 9294: 9284:('The Night') 9279: 9278: 9277: 9271: 9259: 9240:('Praising'), 9211: 9209: 9208:or remembrance 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9119: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9087:Battle of Uhud 9084: 9079: 9074: 9072:Battle of Badr 9069: 9059: 9057: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9032: 9020: 9015: 9011:Laylat al-Qadr 9007: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8989: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8975: 8972: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8938: 8929: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8903:Ghār ath-Thawr 8899: 8894: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8815: 8810: 8800: 8790: 8768: 8763: 8756: 8747: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8735: 8726:('Township of 8721: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8695: 8693: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8654:Al-Wādil-Ayman 8648:Valley of Tuwa 8636: 8634: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8589:Safa and Marwa 8586: 8578: 8568: 8559: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8526: 8517: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8483: 8481: 8468: 8467: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8439: 8437:Door of Hittah 8434: 8422: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8378: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8354: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8272: 8260: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8240: 8237:Ahl al-Dhimmah 8232: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8214: 8205: 8200: 8198:Iranian people 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8099: 8097: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8065: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8043: 8038: 8031: 8029: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7951: 7938:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 7930: 7925: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7906:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 7903: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7868: 7860: 7852: 7845: 7839: 7828: 7827: 7826:Nation of Noah 7824: 7818: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7781: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7759: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7735: 7733: 7725: 7724: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7681: 7678:Caleb or Kaleb 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7620: 7614: 7609: 7599: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7528: 7521: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7491: 7485: 7472: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7433:Queen of Sheba 7430: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7396:Isaac's mother 7393: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7345: 7343: 7335: 7334: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7309:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 7306: 7296: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7261: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7237:Debatable ones 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7220: 7219:Friend of God) 7210: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7192: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7164: 7153: 7151: 7146:('Those of the 7134: 7133: 7123: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7105: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7066: 7056: 7045: 7035: 7025: 7020: 7010: 7009: 7008: 6993: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6933: 6923: 6913: 6902: 6900: 6892: 6891: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6860: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6814: 6812: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6788: 6780: 6773: 6765: 6763: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6740: 6732: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6707: 6704:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 6686: 6684: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6621: 6619: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6586: 6574: 6564: 6554: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6496: 6483: 6473: 6460: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6379: 6378: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6297: 6287:. 7 April 2008 6277: 6272: 6264: 6248: 6242: 6234: 6233:External links 6231: 6228: 6227: 6188: 6160: 6138: 6111: 6081: 6074: 6054: 6046: 6024: 6011:978-0822353188 6010: 5990: 5983: 5963: 5942: 5935: 5917: 5891: 5853: 5823: 5804: 5774: 5764: 5733: 5724: 5713:on 9 June 2011 5688: 5657: 5653:William Irvine 5641: 5622: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5565: 5541: 5509: 5500: 5482: 5464: 5448: 5441: 5417: 5394: 5360: 5342: 5319: 5302: 5298:Newspapers.com 5280: 5256: 5233: 5208: 5195: 4999: 4988:. 10 June 2021 4973: 4947: 4936:. 30 June 2022 4921: 4895: 4860: 4833: 4803: 4773: 4743: 4712: 4682: 4653: 4622: 4615: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4559: 4532: 4484: 4454: 4424: 4393: 4363: 4330: 4290: 4260: 4229: 4203: 4171: 4141: 4111: 4080: 4049: 4021: 3991: 3961: 3931: 3920:on 4 June 2011 3905: 3879: 3848: 3818: 3788: 3758: 3737: 3723: 3704: 3679: 3634: 3616: 3597: 3567: 3534: 3515: 3490: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3426: 3405: 3390: 3369: 3354: 3318: 3279: 3235: 3216:"Shiʿi, Islam" 3202: 3200: 3199: 3186: 3157: 3128: 3099: 3086: 3073: 3060: 3047:on 9 June 2011 3033: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2989: 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2911:on 9 June 2011 2891: 2862: 2835: 2808: 2779: 2763: 2743: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2666: 2631: 2600: 2569: 2543: 2517: 2491: 2465: 2435: 2417: 2400: 2386: 2358: 2328: 2310: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2245:Latino Muslims 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2108:Main article: 2105: 2102: 2042:and those who 2032:fertility rate 2024:second-largest 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1812:Main article: 1809: 1806: 1749:Quranist Islam 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1460:Related topics 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1442:Social welfare 1439: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1109: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032:Predestination 1028: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013:Revealed Books 1010: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 987: 984: 983: 975: 974: 968: 967: 956: 953: 787:transliterated 526: 523: 464:Southeast Asia 384:, such as the 364:God of Abraham 312: 311: 260: 259: 255: 254: 235: 234: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 105: 104: 82: 81: 77: 76: 67: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10013: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9967: 9962: 9951: 9948: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9890: 9886: 9883: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9851:Bushes, trees 9849: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587:Of Israelites 9585: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557:(cult images) 9553: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9531: 9530:Staff of Musa 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9507: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9434: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9408: 9404: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9370: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9291: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9275: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9217: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9146:Months of the 9144: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9024:Sayl al-ʿArim 9021: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9001: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945:(Mesopotamia) 8944: 8943: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8838: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8807:Sacred Mosque 8804: 8801: 8798: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8740: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8645: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633:or Tīh Desert 8631: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8582:Maqām Ibrāhīm 8579: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8379: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8332:Rabbani/Rabbi 8330: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8161: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8092: 8088: 8079: 8075: 8074:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 8072: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7889:People of Nuh 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7832: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7753: 7752:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 7750: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7668:Bal'am/Balaam 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651:not specified 7647: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7413:Mary's mother 7411: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7372:Father Lamech 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7325: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7197:(Son of Mary) 7196: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7122:son of Jacob) 7121: 7117: 7114: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7044:son of David) 7043: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6880: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6825:(the (chief) 6824: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6557:Dābbat al-Arḍ 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6505: 6502:(dog) of the 6501: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6324: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6286: 6285:Susan Headden 6282: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6212: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6077: 6075:9781000177169 6071: 6068:. Routledge. 6067: 6066: 6058: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6013: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5994: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5967: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5920: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5895: 5888: 5873: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5819: 5814:, p. 98. 5813: 5808: 5793: 5792: 5786: 5778: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5728: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5623:9781883991265 5619: 5615: 5614: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5566:9781438117782 5562: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5545: 5537: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5444: 5442:9789004461765 5438: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5421: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5338:Ernest Gowers 5336:, revised by 5335: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5229:0-618-08230-1 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5205: 5199: 5191: 5159: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5115: 5083: 5051: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4618: 4616:9780415448512 4612: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4595: 4586: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4359: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4320: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4188: 4181: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4025: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3747: 3741: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3530: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3451: 3447: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3276: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2664: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2619: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2390: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2098:post-graduate 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040:embrace Islam 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1725: 1721: 1720:Rashid caliph 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557:Military laws 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Proselytizing 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323:Denominations 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 991: 986: 985: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 969: 965: 961: 960: 951: 948: 944: 942: 938: 934: 928: 926: 922: 916: 914: 913:Ibn al-Anbari 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 853: 849: 844: 842: 841: 836: 826: 820: 812: 802: 792: 788: 780: 776: 772: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750: 736: 704: 675: 671: 670: 652: 620: 588: 554: 542: 538: 532: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481:, as well as 480: 475: 473: 470:, and 42% of 469: 465: 461: 458:, 65% of the 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 427: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 343: 337: 331: 322: 318: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 115: 111: 106: 102: 90: 83: 78: 74: 70: 65: 60: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 30: 23: 9965: 9949: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9894: 9884: 9872: 9862: 9836:In Paradise 9826: 9816: 9806: 9796: 9790: 9780: 9764: 9761:(Plant stem) 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9735:Plant matter 9722: 9716: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9599: 9570: 9566: 9534: 9498:Umm al-Kitāb 9496: 9483: 9470:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 9468: 9455: 9447: 9438: 9425: 9382: 9378:Ghadir Khumm 9362:('The Dawn') 9356: 9350: 9337: 9331: 9322: 9313: 9307: 9304:('The Noon') 9298: 9287: 9281: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9247: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9213: 9192: 9183: 9133:Days of Hajj 9121: 9118:(The Friday) 9112: 9064: 9022: 9009: 8977:Paradise of 8964:Jordan River 8959:Dār an-Nadwa 8958: 8940: 8902: 8897:Cave of Hira 8889: 8884: 8874: 8821:Masjid Qubāʾ 8820: 8802: 8792: 8784: 8770: 8758: 8750: 8724:Qaryat Yūnus 8723: 8713: 8703: 8663: 8653: 8639: 8630:Sinai Region 8612:Dam of Sheba 8607: 8595: 8580: 8570: 8561: 8546: 8528: 8506: 8494: 8486: 8456: 8451: 8441: 8424: 8411: 8398: 8316: 8294: 8285:Ahl al-Kitāb 8284: 8274: 8262: 8258:Zoroastrians 8254: 8249:disbelievers 8242: 8235: 8193:Banu Qurayza 8188:Banu Qaynuqa 8177:Ahl as-Suffa 8176: 8090: 8073: 8045: 8014: 7997: 7982:Sons of Adam 7937: 7913: 7905: 7896: 7870: 7864:Banī Isrāʾīl 7862: 7855: 7820: 7783: 7766: 7751: 7738: 7683:Luqman's son 7530: 7494: 7487: 7477: 7381:Luqman's son 7352:Martyred son 7244:Dhūl-Qarnain 7194: 7184: 7148:Perseverance 7140: 7118:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 7108:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 7107: 7096:('He of the 7093: 7006:Dhabih Ullah 6862: 6857: 6851: 6832: 6820: 6802: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6757: 6736:Malakul-Mawt 6734: 6709: 6703: 6695: 6680: 6651: 6632: 6609: 6588: 6576: 6566: 6556: 6546: 6527: 6518: 6509: 6499: 6495:) of Solomon 6486: 6475: 6463: 6454: 6445: 6414: 6305:. Retrieved 6289:. Retrieved 6284: 6268: 6251: 6218:. Retrieved 6129:. Retrieved 6114: 6102:. Retrieved 6093: 6084: 6064: 6057: 6033: 6027: 6015:. Retrieved 6000: 5993: 5973: 5966: 5945: 5926: 5902: 5894: 5886: 5879:. Retrieved 5844:. Retrieved 5835: 5826: 5807: 5797:17 September 5795:. Retrieved 5789: 5777: 5767: 5742: 5736: 5727: 5715:. Retrieved 5711:the original 5700: 5691: 5679:. Retrieved 5675:the original 5660: 5648: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5612: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5575:. Retrieved 5555: 5551: 5544: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5427: 5420: 5405: 5397: 5374: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5334:H. W. Fowler 5327: 5322: 5305: 5291: 5283: 5271: 5251: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5203: 5198: 5119: 5017: 5002: 4990:. Retrieved 4985: 4976: 4964:. Retrieved 4960: 4950: 4938:. Retrieved 4933: 4924: 4912:. Retrieved 4908: 4898: 4889: 4884:24 September 4882:. Retrieved 4873: 4863: 4851:. Retrieved 4836: 4824:. Retrieved 4815: 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4790:the original 4785: 4776: 4764:. Retrieved 4760:the original 4755: 4746: 4735:, retrieved 4726:The National 4724: 4715: 4703:. Retrieved 4694: 4685: 4673:. Retrieved 4644:. Retrieved 4636:The Diplomat 4635: 4625: 4601: 4594: 4584: 4577:. Retrieved 4573:the original 4566: 4555: 4548:. Retrieved 4544:the original 4515: 4510:24 September 4508:. Retrieved 4497: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4466: 4457: 4445:. Retrieved 4436: 4427: 4415:. Retrieved 4407:CNN Religion 4406: 4396: 4384:. Retrieved 4375: 4366: 4352:cite journal 4343: 4333: 4307:. Retrieved 4302: 4293: 4281:. Retrieved 4272: 4263: 4251:. Retrieved 4242: 4237:humans.txt. 4232: 4220:. Retrieved 4206: 4194:. Retrieved 4174: 4162:. Retrieved 4153: 4144: 4132:. Retrieved 4123: 4114: 4102:. Retrieved 4093: 4083: 4071:. Retrieved 4062: 4052: 4041:the original 4036: 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4003: 3994: 3982:. Retrieved 3973: 3964: 3952:. Retrieved 3943: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3918:the original 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3862:The Guardian 3861: 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3830: 3821: 3809:. Retrieved 3800: 3791: 3779:. Retrieved 3770: 3761: 3749:. Retrieved 3740: 3728:. Retrieved 3713: 3707: 3695:. Retrieved 3691: 3682: 3659: 3652:. Retrieved 3647: 3637: 3619: 3600: 3588:. Retrieved 3579: 3570: 3558:. Retrieved 3551:the original 3537: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3493: 3481:. Retrieved 3468: 3459: 3438:. Retrieved 3422: 3415:. Retrieved 3395: 3386: 3379:. Retrieved 3359: 3350: 3343:. Retrieved 3333: 3313: 3306:. Retrieved 3299: 3274: 3267:. Retrieved 3263:the original 3252: 3230: 3223:. Retrieved 3219: 3182: 3175:. Retrieved 3164: 3153: 3146:. Retrieved 3135: 3124: 3117:. Retrieved 3106: 3056: 3049:. Retrieved 3045:the original 3040: 2920: 2913:. Retrieved 2909:the original 2898: 2887: 2880:. Retrieved 2869: 2858: 2851:. Retrieved 2831: 2824:. Retrieved 2815: 2804: 2797:. Retrieved 2786: 2775: 2768:. Retrieved 2748: 2739: 2732:. Retrieved 2723: 2655:24 September 2653:. Retrieved 2643: 2634: 2622:. Retrieved 2615: 2603: 2591:. Retrieved 2582: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2556:the original 2546: 2534:. Retrieved 2520: 2508:. Retrieved 2494: 2482:. Retrieved 2468: 2456:. Retrieved 2447: 2438: 2430:Pew Research 2420: 2403: 2389: 2377: 2361: 2349:. Retrieved 2340: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2301:. Retrieved 2296: 2255:Muslim world 2113: 2073: 2061:the Americas 2048: 2017: 1994: 1978:Arab Muslims 1974: 1943:Demographics 1900: 1856:Christianity 1845: 1837:in-sha'allah 1836: 1830: 1828: 1817: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1746: 1739: 1714:, the first 1705: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1668: 1657: 1645: 1625: 1623: 1532:Islamophobia 1311:Demographics 1306:Circumcision 1222: 1215: 1208: 1174: 1166: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1104: 949: 946: 936: 930: 924: 920: 918: 910: 901: 897: 889: 883: 875: 863: 859: 847: 845: 838: 824: 821: 810: 800: 790: 774: 768: 757: 673: 536: 534: 499:Muslim world 476: 456:Central Asia 428: 417: 414:Christianity 367: 352:monotheistic 316: 315: 308:Muslim world 306:, and other 88: 68: 53: 37:The Musalman 9811:Pomegranate 9711:(The Earth) 9604:golden calf 9177:Pilgrimages 8910:Hudaybiyyah 8825:Quba Mosque 8779:Prostration 8730:,' that is 8691:Mesopotamia 8680:Mount Tabor 8676:Mount Sinai 8658:Mount Sinai 8608:ʿArim Sabaʾ 8346:Polytheists 8096:Household') 8091:Ahl al-Bayt 8048:(People of 8046:Qawm Tubbaʿ 7992:Wife of Lut 7987:Wife of Nuh 7838:or families 7836:ethnicities 7557:Moses' wife 7040:ibn Dāwūd ( 6822:ash-Shayṭān 6714:Holy Spirit 6540:Non-related 6220:19 December 5881:22 February 5846:11 November 5697:"Religions" 5681:17 November 5655:p. 130 5410:. pp.  5370:"Muslimite" 4766:22 December 4563:"Religions" 4550:20 December 4477:22 December 4273:www.cia.gov 4196:20 February 4185:. Armstat. 4124:www.cia.gov 3984:22 December 3924:17 November 3898:17 November 3872:17 November 3692:www.pbs.org 3483:4 September 3249:"Religions" 3177:18 December 3148:18 December 3037:"Religions" 3017:Sunni Islam 2895:"Religions" 2882:18 December 2853:17 December 2826:18 December 2770:19 December 2624:15 November 2593:14 February 2562:31 December 2536:31 December 2510:31 December 2484:31 December 2044:leave Islam 2009:Middle East 1832:Istit̲h̲nāʾ 1724:Sunni Islam 1671:Sunni Islam 1210:Ahl al-Bayt 1095:Foundations 935:, the word 885:Mohammedans 762:verbal noun 487:Sunni Islam 400:), and the 382:revelations 376:, the main 336:al-Muslimūn 240:Sunni Islam 155:153,700,000 143:194,810,000 131:242,500,000 119:244,410,757 89:1.9 billion 9980:Categories 9705:(Planets) 9699:(The Moon) 9650:Of Quraysh 9525:Noah's Ark 9418:Holy books 9262:Al-Ghuduww 9256:Al-ʿAshiyy 9220:Invocation 9212:Times for 9063:Battle of 9054:Battles or 8646:(The Holy 8512:(formerly 8459:(Mainland 8269:Hypocrites 8216:People of 8183:Banu Nadir 8163:Implicitly 8005:Son of Nuh 7963:People of 7897:Ahl Madyan 7872:Muʾtafikāt 7792:Al-Raqaim? 7767:Ḥawāriyyūn 7649:Implied or 7594:(possibly 7524:Egyptians 7516:People of 7474:Egyptians 7295:(Jeremiah) 7195:Ibn Maryam 6948:(Ezekiel?) 6787:(Asmodeus) 6681:Muqarrabun 6417:(Generous) 6387:Non-humans 6375:Characters 6104:20 October 6017:7 November 5959:1931930252 5391:required.) 5215:Entry for 4909:Al Jazeera 4826:23 October 4737:13 January 4705:7 February 4646:7 February 4283:9 December 4253:9 December 4164:1 December 4154:Eurasianet 4134:1 December 4014:18 January 3644:"Muḥammad" 3590:7 December 3580:Ethnologue 3308:17 January 3225:17 January 3051:8 December 2276:References 2230:Mohammedan 2210:cultures. 2168:Hindustani 2148:Indonesian 1953:See also: 1708:Shia Islam 1400:Philosophy 1137:(exegesis) 1074:Pilgrimage 1064:Almsgiving 894:pejorative 890:Mahometans 872:South Asia 840:Daily Mail 766:triliteral 752:)) is the 529:See also: 491:Shia Islam 468:South Asia 280:Indonesian 276:Hindustani 245:Shia Islam 227:40,400,000 215:42,000,000 203:82,800,000 191:82,900,000 179:95,000,000 167:99,100,000 150:Bangladesh 71:(1892) by 9899:Date palm 9889:Palm tree 9877:Lote-tree 9853:or plants 9797:Qith-thāʾ 9725:(The Sun) 9723:Ash-Shams 9684:Celestial 9577:False god 9513:or beings 9511:of people 9493:of David) 9435:of Jesus) 9268:Al-Bukrah 9031:in Sheba) 8809:of Mecca) 8766:Monastery 8744:locations 8742:Religious 8699:Al-Jūdiyy 8392:Mentioned 8386:Locations 8299:Christian 8279:Believers 8264:Munāfiqūn 8227:Religious 8165:mentioned 8078:Stoneland 7954:Muhajirun 7732:Mentioned 7634:Abū Lahab 7629:As-Sāmirī 7619:(Goliath) 7585:Evil ones 7499:Zulaykhah 7455:People of 7342:Good ones 7142:Ulul-ʿAzm 7130:Zechariah 7126:Zakariyyā 6946:Dhūl-Kifl 6899:Mentioned 6745:(Michael) 6634:Zabāniyah 6611:Malāʾikah 6583:Honey bee 6291:25 August 6254:Newspaper 5812:Lang 2015 5717:25 August 5577:26 August 4796:9 January 4579:25 August 4447:3 January 3954:3 January 3841:3 January 3811:3 January 3781:3 January 3730:31 August 3440:6 October 3269:25 August 3166:USA Today 3119:24 August 2915:25 August 2871:USA Today 2799:24 August 2734:26 August 2720:"Sunnite" 2378:Fact Tank 2192:Caucasian 2140:Levantine 2132:Byzantine 2122:to early 2100:degrees. 2085:education 2065:Australia 2005:Ahmadiyya 1980:form the 1976:Muslims. 1841:Asharites 1744:of God". 1716:Shia Imam 1652:and that 1520:terrorism 1472:Criticism 1425:Sexuality 1395:Mysticism 1365:Festivals 1345:Education 1340:Economics 1276:Academics 1232:Caliphate 1045:Practices 955:Qualifier 902:Muslimist 898:Muslimite 876:Mussulman 860:Mussalman 846:The word 830:الظَّالِم 559:English: 535:The word 525:Etymology 495:Indonesia 466:, 32% of 462:, 42% of 454:, 90% of 434:, 25% of 356:Abrahamic 330:romanized 310:languages 258:Languages 250:Ahmadiyya 233:Religions 114:Indonesia 49:Mussulman 9887:(Tender 9867:Tamarisk 9801:Cucumber 9719:(Stars) 9697:Al-Qamar 9662:Al-ʿUzzā 9509:Objects 9323:Qabl al- 9274:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 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Index

muslin
Muslims (disambiguation)
The Musalman
Musalman (character)
Musalman (film)
Mussulman

Jean-Léon Gérôme
Pew Research Center
Indonesia
244,410,757
Pakistan
242,500,000
India
194,810,000
Bangladesh
153,700,000
Nigeria
99,100,000
Egypt
95,000,000
Iran
82,900,000
Turkey
82,800,000
Algeria
42,000,000
Sudan
40,400,000
Sunni Islam

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