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New Zealand

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3970: 3503: 1328: 1881: 4393: 3168: 1624: 2844: 2649: 3324: 4436: 142: 2989: 2826: 4917: 4781: 5525: 76: 62: 2336: 22795: 2807: 3285: 2063: 1723: 3645: 5393:, a distorted human figure sitting cross-legged with its head tilted to the side. Europeans brought English fashion etiquette to New Zealand, and until the 1950s most people dressed up for social occasions. Standards have since relaxed and New Zealand fashion has received a reputation for being casual, practical and lacklustre. However, the local fashion industry has grown significantly since 2000, doubling exports and increasing from a handful to about 50 established labels, with some labels gaining international recognition. 4383: 3866: 5086: 23138: 5374:) consisting of coloured soot mixed with gum were cut into the flesh with a bone chisel. Since European arrival paintings and photographs have been dominated by landscapes, originally not as works of art but as factual portrayals of New Zealand. Portraits of Māori were also common, with early painters often portraying them as an ideal race untainted by civilisation. The country's isolation delayed the influence of European artistic trends allowing local artists to develop their own distinctive style of 4191: 5789: 21530: 2154: 2319: 14138: 3771: 5681: 5944: 734: 21512: 5210: 1787: 593: 570: 20442: 4446: 21592: 2574: 2609:. Physical isolation has caused biological isolation, resulting in a dynamic evolutionary ecology with examples of distinctive plants and animals as well as populations of widespread species. The flora and fauna of New Zealand were originally thought to have originated from New Zealand's fragmentation off from Gondwana, however more recent evidence postulates species resulted from dispersal. About 82% of New Zealand's indigenous 14134: 5444: 21545: 20432: 759: 711: 692: 659: 640: 5328: 4866:; in the 1970s and 1980s policies on immigration were relaxed, and immigration from Asia was promoted. In 2009–10, an annual target of 45,000–50,000 permanent residence approvals was set by the New Zealand Immigration Service—more than one new migrant for every 100 New Zealand residents. In the 2018 census, 27.4% of people counted were not born in New Zealand, up from 25.2% in the 4808:(8.9%). The population has become more multicultural and diverse in recent decades: in 1961, the census reported that the population of New Zealand was 92% European and 7% Māori, with Asian and Pacific minorities sharing the remaining 1%. However, New Zealand's non-European population is disproportionately concentrated in the North Island and especially in the 2621:. The number of fungi recorded from New Zealand, including lichen-forming species, is not known, nor is the proportion of those fungi which are endemic, but one estimate suggests there are about 2,300 species of lichen-forming fungi in New Zealand and 40% of these are endemic. The two main types of forest are those dominated by broadleaf trees with emergent 114: 8880: 123: 1850:, Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840, even though copies of the treaty were still circulating throughout the country for Māori to sign. With the signing of the treaty and declaration of sovereignty, the number of immigrants, particularly from the United Kingdom, began to increase. 6452: 1665:(canoes). Their arrival likely occurred in several waves, approximately between 1280 and 1350 CE. Those Polynesian settlers, isolated in New Zealand, became the Māori of later years. According to an early European synthesized interpretation of various Māori traditional accounts, around 750 CE the heroic explorer, 118: 4870:. Over half (52.4%) of New Zealand's overseas-born population lives in the Auckland Region. The United Kingdom remains the largest source of New Zealand's immigrant population, with around a quarter of all overseas-born New Zealanders born there; other major sources of New Zealand's overseas-born population are 5256:), whose position was subject to the community's approval. The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Māori culture, particularly with the introduction of Christianity. However, Māori still regard their allegiance to tribal groups as a vital part of 122: 115: 125: 124: 119: 117: 3794:, at 3.2%. Unemployment rates for different age groups follow similar trends but are consistently higher among youth. During the September 2021 quarter, the general unemployment rate was around 3.2%, while the unemployment rate for youth aged 15 to 24 was 9.2%. New Zealand has experienced a series of " 121: 6223:
In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and
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The proportion of New Zealand's area (excluding estuaries) covered by rivers, lakes and ponds, based on figures from the New Zealand Land Cover Database, is (357526 + 81936) / (26821559 – 92499–26033 – 19216)=1.6%. If estuarine open water, mangroves, and herbaceous saline vegetation are included, the
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Originally the Pakeha were the early European settlers, however, today 'Pakeha' is used to describe any peoples of non-Maori or non-Polynesian heritage. Pakeha is not an ethnicity but rather a way to differentiate between the historical origins of our settlers, the Polynesians and the Europeans, the
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and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia, and Asia. New Zealand yields produce from land and sea—most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. Distinctive ingredients or dishes
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has been identified by the Government as a major societal issue; the country has 12.0% of children living in low-income households that had less than 50% of the median equivalised disposable household income as of June 2022. Poverty has a disproportionately high effect in ethnic-minority households,
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is the driest, receiving on average only 618 millimetres (24.3 in) of rain per year and Wellington the wettest, receiving almost twice that amount. Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch all receive a yearly average of more than 2,000 hours of sunshine. The southern and southwestern parts of the
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historians that the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand was planned and deliberate. Over the centuries that followed, the settlers developed a distinct culture now known as Māori. This scenario is also consistent with a much debated questionable third line of oral evidence, traditional genealogies (
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in eastern Polynesia. However, from the late 20th century, this story has been increasingly relegated to the realm of legend and myth. An alternative view has emerged from fresh archaeological and scientific evidence, which correlates with doubts raised by historians everywhere as to the reliability
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McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan J.; Mulvaney, Robert; Eckhardt, Sabine; Stohl, Andreas; Plunkett, Gill; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Freitag, Johannes; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Gleason, Kelly E.; Brugger, Sandra O.; McWethy, David B.; Abram, Nerilie J.; Liu, Pengfei; Aristarain, Alberto J. (6 October 2021).
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Māori quickly adopted writing as a means of sharing ideas, and many of their oral stories and poems were converted to the written form. Most early English literature was obtained from Britain, and it was not until the 1950s when local publishing outlets increased that New Zealand literature started
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As part of the resurgence of Māori culture, the traditional crafts of carving and weaving are now more widely practised, and Māori artists are increasing in number and influence. Most Māori carvings feature human figures, generally with three fingers and either a natural-looking, detailed head or a
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in which only Māori can optionally vote), and the remaining 48 of the 120 seats are assigned so that representation in Parliament reflects the party vote, with the threshold that a party must win at least one electorate or 5% of the total party vote before it is eligible for a seat. Elections since
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New Zealand is long and narrow—over 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) along its north-north-east axis with a maximum width of 400 kilometres (250 mi)—with about 15,000 km (9,300 mi) of coastline and a total land area of 268,000 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). Because of its
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if they did so. The Māori language has recently undergone a process of revitalisation, being declared one of New Zealand's official languages in 1987, and is spoken by 4.0% of the population. There are now Māori language-immersion schools and two television channels that broadcast predominantly in
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pan-ethnic group, the fourth-largest ethnic grouping in the country. Permanent migration is regulated under the 1970 Samoan Quota Scheme and the 2002 Pacific Access Category, which allow up to 1,100 Samoan nationals and up to 750 other Pacific Islanders respectively to become permanent New Zealand
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is free to New Zealand citizens and permanent residents from a person's 5th birthday to the end of the calendar year following their 19th birthday. New Zealand has an adult literacy rate of 99%, and over half of the population aged 15 to 29 hold a tertiary qualification. There are five types of
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that followed had a major effect on New Zealand, with the GDP shrinking for five consecutive quarters, the longest recession in over thirty years, and unemployment rising back to 7% in late 2009. The lowest unemployment rate recorded using the current methodology was in December 2021 during the
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in 1882 led to the establishment of meat and dairy exports to Britain, a trade which provided the basis for strong economic growth in New Zealand. High demand for agricultural products from the United Kingdom and the United States helped New Zealanders achieve higher living standards than both
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Since human arrival, almost half of the country's vertebrate species have become extinct, including at least fifty-one birds, three frogs, three lizards, one freshwater fish, and one bat. Others are endangered or have had their range severely reduced. However, New Zealand conservationists have
4126:(CRIs) were formed in 1992 from existing government-owned research organisations. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of New Zealand. The total gross expenditure on 3988:
network comprises 94,000 kilometres (58,410 mi) of roads, including 199 kilometres (124 mi) of motorways, and 4,128 kilometres (2,565 mi) of railway lines. Most major cities and towns are linked by bus services, although the private car is the predominant mode of transport. The
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Wool was New Zealand's major agricultural export during the late 19th century. Even as late as the 1960s it made up over a third of all export revenues, but since then its price has steadily dropped relative to other commodities, and wool is no longer profitable for many farmers. In contrast,
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first settled the New Zealand archipelago between 1250 and 1300, Therefore, current opinion is that, whether or not some settlers arrived before 1314, the main settlement period was in the subsequent decades, possibly involving a coordinated mass migration. It is also the broad consensus of
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as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. His duties, given to him by Governor Bourke in Sydney, were to protect settlers and traders "of good standing", prevent "outrages" against Māori, and apprehend escaped convicts. In 1835, following an announcement of impending French settlement by
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became widespread during the early 20th century. The New Zealand recording industry began to develop from 1940 onwards, and many New Zealand musicians have obtained success in Britain and the United States. Some artists release Māori language songs, and the Māori tradition-based art of
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South Island have a cooler and cloudier climate, with around 1,400–1,600 hours; the northern and northeastern parts of the South Island are the sunniest areas of the country and receive about 2,400–2,500 hours. The general snow season is early June until early October, though
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in the world. In the 2018 census, 44.7% of respondents identified with one or more religions, including 37% identifying as Christians. Another 48.5% indicated that they had no religion. Of those who affiliate with a particular Christian denomination, the main responses are
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occurred after humans arrived, with around half the forest cover lost to fire after Polynesian settlement. Much of the remaining forest fell after European settlement, being logged or cleared to make room for pastoral farming, leaving forest occupying only 23% of the land.
6444: 13503: 5037:) in schools and workplaces, and it existed as a community language only in a few remote areas. The Native Schools Act 1867 required instruction in English in all schools, and while there was no official policy banning children from speaking Māori, many suffered from 4264:, with a total fertility rate of 1.6 in 2020, the fertility rate is above the OECD average. By 2050, the median age is projected to rise to 43 years and the percentage of people 60 years of age and older to rise from 18% to 29%. In 2016 the leading cause of death was 3861:
plays a significant role in the economy, contributing $ 12.9 billion (or 5.6%) to New Zealand's total GDP and supporting 7.5% of the total workforce in 2016. In 2017, international visitor arrivals were expected to increase at a rate of 5.4% annually up to 2022.
17945: 3364:. Despite the United States's suspension of ANZUS obligations, the treaty remained in effect between New Zealand and Australia, whose foreign policy has followed a similar historical trend. Close political contact is maintained between the two countries, with 3854:, which eliminated tariffs on several goods traded between the two regions. This free trade agreement expanded on the pre-existing free trade agreement and saw a reduction in tariffs on meat and dairy in response to feedback from the affected industries. 3878:
increased, with the number of dairy cows doubling between 1990 and 2007, to become New Zealand's largest export earner. In the year to June 2018, dairy products accounted for 17.7% ($ 14.1 billion) of total exports, and the country's largest company,
3179:, which had a degree of autonomy. Because of financial pressures and the desire to consolidate railways, education, land sales, and other policies, government was centralised and the provinces were abolished in 1876. The provinces are remembered in 5555:
began in 1960. Deregulation in the 1980s saw a sudden increase in the numbers of radio and television stations. New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with many Australian and local shows. The number of
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activity to a more academic pursuit. Participation in the world wars gave some New Zealand writers a new perspective on New Zealand culture and with the post-war expansion of universities local literature flourished. Dunedin is a UNESCO
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A person born on or after 1 January 2006 acquires New Zealand citizenship at birth only if at least one parent is a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident. All persons born on or before 31 December 2005 acquired citizenship at birth
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New Zealand's population today is concentrated to the north of the country, with around 76.5% of the population living in the North Island and 23.5% in the South Island as of June 2023. During the 20th century, New Zealand's population
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in New Zealand and was part of the "rugby, racing, and beer" subculture during the 1960s. Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school. Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the
2977:, formed by ministers and led by the prime minister, is the highest policy-making body in government and responsible for deciding significant government actions. Members of Cabinet make major decisions collectively and are therefore 15946: 3798:" since the 1970s that still continue today. Nearly one-quarter of highly skilled workers live overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, which is the largest proportion from any developed nation. In recent decades, however, a " 17399: 13495: 3392:, and among smaller nations. A large proportion of New Zealand's aid goes to these countries, and many Pacific people migrate to New Zealand for employment. The increase of this since the 1960s led to the formation of the 5378:. During the 1960s and 1970s, many artists combined traditional Māori and Western techniques, creating unique art forms. New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the 15627: 3372:
that allow citizens to visit, live and work in both countries without restrictions. In 2013 there were about 650,000 New Zealand citizens living in Australia, which is equivalent to 15% of the population of New Zealand.
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has asserted that there is strong, consistent evidence that it is a real and ongoing socioeconomic issue. One example of structural inequality in New Zealand can be seen in the criminal justice system. According to the
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New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states. As of 2017, the country was ranked fourth in the strength of its democratic institutions, and first in government transparency and
14642: 5291:", where high achievers received harsh criticism. At the time, New Zealand was not known as an intellectual country. From the early 20th century until the late 1960s, Māori culture was suppressed by the attempted 12481: 5180:, in addition to private training establishments. In 2021, in the population aged 25–64; 13% had no formal qualification, 21% had a school qualification, 28% had a tertiary certificate or diploma, and 35% have a 1677:
Regarding the arrival of these Polynesian settlers, there are no human remains, artefacts or structures which are confidently dated to earlier than the Kaharoa Tephra, a layer of volcanic debris deposited by the
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New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade, particularly in agricultural products. Exports account for 24% of its output, making New Zealand vulnerable to international commodity prices and global
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figure. As of September 2024, the total population has risen to an estimated 5,408,670. New Zealand's population increased at a rate of 1.9% per year in the seven years ended June 2020. In September 2020
4130:(R&D) as a proportion of GDP rose to 1.37% in 2018, up from 1.23% in 2015. New Zealand ranks 21st in the OECD for its gross R&D spending as a percentage of GDP. New Zealand was ranked 27th in the 12760: 4249:, with over 1.4 million residents, is by far the largest city. New Zealand cities generally rank highly on international livability measures. For instance, in 2016, Auckland was ranked the world's third 3202:
that existed in 1975 have now been consolidated into 67 territorial authorities and 11 regional councils. The regional councils' role is to regulate "the natural environment with particular emphasis on
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in English; often translated as 'land of the long white cloud') is the current Māori name for New Zealand. It is unknown whether Māori had a name for the whole country before the arrival of Europeans;
7670:"High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians" 7307:"High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians" 13112: 6969: 3250:
with New Zealand. The New Zealand Parliament cannot pass legislation for these countries, but with their consent can act on behalf of them in foreign affairs and defence. Tokelau is classified as a
14901: 10003:... defined here as the continent nation of Australia, New Zealand, and twenty-two other island countries and territories sprinkled over more than 40 million square kilometres of the South Pacific. 24349: 15078: 4096:'s in 1835 had important scientific botanical and zoological objectives. The establishment of universities in the 19th century fostered scientific discoveries by notable New Zealanders including 116: 15330: 14030: 13361: 141: 5232:
in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture. Social organisation was largely communal with families (
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residents each year. A seasonal workers scheme for temporary migration was introduced in 2007, and in 2009 about 8,000 Pacific Islanders were employed under it. New Zealand is involved in the
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of the New Zealand population at the 2018 census was 37.4 years, with life expectancy in 2017–2019 being 80.0 years for males and 83.5 years for females. While New Zealand is experiencing
9686: 5412:) and events (the Great Depression), writers in the 1930s began to develop stories increasingly focused on their experiences in New Zealand. During this period, literature changed from a 1869:
over land and disagreements over sovereignty. These conflicts, mainly in the North Island, saw thousands of imperial troops and the Royal Navy come to New Zealand and became known as the
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Clocks are advanced by an hour from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April. Daylight saving time is also observed in the Chatham Islands, 45 minutes ahead of NZDT.
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stylised version. Surface patterns consisting of spirals, ridges, notches and fish scales decorate most carvings. The pre-eminent Māori architecture consisted of carved meeting houses (
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economy. New Zealand experienced increasing prosperity following the Second World War, and Māori began to leave their traditional rural life and move to the cities in search of work. A
19950: 11734: 3883:, controls almost one-third of the international dairy trade. Other exports in 2017–18 were meat (8.8%), wood and wood products (6.2%), fruit (3.6%), machinery (2.2%) and wine (2.1%). 1598:. For each island, either its English or Māori name can be used, or both can be used together. Similarly the Māori and English names for the whole country are sometimes used together ( 17495:
According to 2015 figures supplied by Maori TV, its two channels broadcast an average of 72 per cent Māori language content – 59 per cent on the main channel and 99 per cent on Te Reo
15029: 12229: 3735:. Living standards in New Zealand fell behind those of Australia and Western Europe, and by 1982 New Zealand had the lowest per-capita income of all the developed nations surveyed by 6088:
A provisional estimate initially indicated the milestone was reached six months later in March 2020, before population estimates were rebased from the 2013 census to the 2018 census.
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respectively. Railways run the length of the country, although most lines now carry freight rather than passengers. The road and rail networks in the two main islands are linked by
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discovered in 2009 that the names of the North Island and South Island had never been formalised, and names and alternative names were formalised in 2013. This set the names as
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into law). The powers of the monarch and the governor-general are limited by constitutional constraints, and they cannot normally be exercised without the advice of ministers.
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eruption around 1314 CE. Samples of rat bone, rat-gnawed shells and seed cases have given dates later than the Tarawera eruption except for three of a decade or so earlier.
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Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Archer, Michael; Musser, Anne M.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Jones, Craig; Douglas, Barry J.; McNamara, James A.; Beck, Robin M. D. (2006).
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Primary and secondary schooling is compulsory for children aged 6 to 16, with the majority of children attending from the age of 5. There are 13 school years and attending
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transformed Māori agriculture and warfare. Potatoes provided a reliable food surplus, which enabled longer and more sustained military campaigns. The resulting intertribal
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The largely rural life in early New Zealand led to the image of New Zealanders being rugged, industrious problem solvers. Modesty was expected and enforced through the "
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started assisting local film-makers, and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement. The highest-grossing New Zealand films are
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The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
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most of the Māori population. The Māori population declined to around 40% of its pre-contact level during the 19th century; introduced diseases were the major factor.
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denominations (1.2%) are also Christian in origin. Immigration and demographic change in recent decades have contributed to the growth of minority religions, such as
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In Australia and New Zealand, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people continue to enjoy many legal rights denied to their comrades across the vast majority of the Pacific.
11318: 3816:, with the top 1% of the population owning 16% of the country's wealth, and the richest 5% owning 38%, leaving a stark contrast where half the population, including 14362:
Evans, N. R. (January 1994). "Up from Down Under: After a Century of Socialism, Australia and New Zealand are Cutting Back Government and Freeing Their Economies".
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played an early role in instilling a national identity. Māori participation in European sports was particularly evident in rugby, and the country's team performs a
16622: 15594: 15181: 14075: 10608:"Commentary on Forest Policy in the Asia-Pacific Region (A Review for Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Western Samoa)" 8530: 5482:), such as flutes and percussion, began being used as spiritual tools, entertainment, and signalling devices. Early settlers brought over their ethnic music, with 607: 16452: 15976: 13473: 12006: 9199: 3207:", while territorial authorities are responsible for sewage, water, local roads, building consents, and other local matters. Five of the territorial councils are 3086:. This theoretically allows the judiciary to interpret the law based solely on the legislation enacted by Parliament without other influences on their decisions. 23211: 14711: 14474: 14418: 4307: 17807: 16703: 20405: 16996: 16843: 16677: 16193: 13439: 12044: 6946: 5110: 3438: 17186: 16768: 16353: 13586: 11850: 7044: 6287: 3851: 3270:
treats all parts of the realm equally, so most people born in New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency are New Zealand citizens.
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immigration, together with indirect European immigration through Australia, North America, South America and South Africa. Net migration increased after the
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pioneered several methods to help threatened wildlife recover, including island sanctuaries, pest control, wildlife translocation, fostering, and ecological
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Wright, Dawn; Bloomer, Sherman; MacLeod, Christopher; Taylor, Brian; Goodliffe, Andrew (2000). "Bathymetry of the Tonga Trench and Forearc: A Map Series".
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industry has followed a similar trend to dairy, the number of vineyards doubling over the same period, overtaking wool exports for the first time in 2007.
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for most of its period in office, passed many important social and economic measures. In 1893, New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all
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The Sovereign in right of New Zealand is the head of State of New Zealand, and shall be known by the royal style and titles proclaimed from time to time.
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The majority of private and commercial research organisations in New Zealand are focused on the agricultural and fisheries sectors. Examples include the
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Since 1876, various councils have administered local areas under legislation determined by the central government. In 1989, the government reorganised
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was set up to investigate alleged breaches of the Treaty, and it was enabled to investigate historic grievances in 1985. The government has negotiated
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is an emblem appearing on army insignia and sporting team uniforms. Certain items of popular culture thought to be unique to New Zealand are called "
4812:: while Auckland is home to 33% of New Zealand's population, it is home to 62% of the country's Pasifika population and 60% of its Asian population. 11110: 10792: 10228: 8267: 7357: 6474: 6141: 24123: 23206: 23104: 21466: 15598: 14673: 13746: 12734: 12560: 12329: 11454: 9564: 1955: 574: 13776: 13267: 3857:
The service sector is the largest sector in the economy, followed by manufacturing and construction and then farming and raw material extraction.
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and has been ratified as law in New Zealand. The House of Representatives is democratically elected, and a government is formed from the party or
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is a traditional Māori method of cooking food using heated rocks buried in a pit oven; still used for large groups on special occasions, such as
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is generally of good quality. Regional authorities provide water abstraction, treatment and distribution infrastructure to most developed areas.
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official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum.
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reported that the population had climbed above 5 million people in September 2019, according to population estimates based on the 2018 census.
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can occur outside this season. Snowfall is common in the eastern and southern parts of the South Island and mountain areas across the country.
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He named the country Staaten Land, in honour of the States-General of Holland, in the belief that it was part of the great southern continent.
3082:, and subordinate courts. Judges and judicial officers are appointed non-politically and under strict rules regarding tenure to help maintain 1985:
could no longer legislate for the country without its consent. The British government's residual legislative powers were later removed by the
23049: 22553: 21692: 19863: 19631: 19075: 18991: 18961: 18683: 18657: 18627: 18407: 18381: 18355: 17895: 17425: 16244: 13954: 13924: 13890: 13742: 13708: 12986: 12952: 12918: 12817: 12388: 11722: 11696: 9005: 8975: 8721: 8588: 8526: 8263: 6682: 6179: 5987:"God Save the King" is officially one of New Zealand's two national anthems, but is usually reserved for situations relevant to the monarchy. 4372: 4357: 4352: 4337: 715: 15021: 14999: 13206: 12221: 8417: 6369: 6200: 4392: 3802:" has brought in educated professionals from Europe and less developed countries. Today New Zealand's economy benefits from a high level of 3480:: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Since 2012, New Zealand has had a partnership arrangement with 2359:: Cfb), with mean annual temperatures ranging from 10 °C (50 °F) in the south to 16 °C (61 °F) in the north. Historical 1686:
and pollen evidence of widespread forest fires shortly before the eruption might also indicate a pre-eruption human presence. Additionally,
24369: 23399: 23256: 22236: 22231: 21737: 20477: 9512: 6829: 5842: 4842:. Following colonisation, immigrants were predominantly from Britain, Ireland and Australia because of restrictive policies similar to the 2966: 2041: 770: 15143: 13173: 10150: 7456:
Bunce, Michael; Beavan, Nancy R.; Oskam, Charlotte L.; Jacomb, Christopher; Allentoft, Morten E.; Holdaway, Richard N. (7 November 2014).
24339: 21489: 20411: 16197: 13413: 12392: 10611: 5905: 5118: 4300: 3719:
Australia and Western Europe in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1973, New Zealand's export market was reduced when the United Kingdom joined the
3704:
Historically, extractive industries have contributed strongly to New Zealand's economy, focusing at different times on sealing, whaling,
2220:
The country owes its varied topography, and perhaps even its emergence above the waves, to the dynamic boundary it straddles between the
1835: 19018: 15509: 15476: 15443: 12844: 12791: 12048: 11245:
Diamond, Jared (1990). "New Zealand as an Archipelago: An International Perspective". In Towns, D.; Daugherty, C.; Atkinson, I. (eds.).
9716: 7697: 7334: 5368:
and shark fat) and black (made from soot) paint and painted pictures of birds, reptiles and other designs on cave walls. Māori tattoos (
3850:, the first such agreement China has signed with a developed country. In July 2023, New Zealand and the European Union entered into the 21728: 17537: 16945: 16534: 15203: 14555: 12430: 9573: 9078: 8917: 7241: 6546: 6377: 3963: 3847: 538: 17975: 15301: 15052: 13077: 11549: 8460: 8233: 7668:
Jacomb, Chris; Holdaway, Richard N.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Bunce, Michael; Oskam, Charlotte L.; Walter, Richard; Brooks, Emma (2014).
7305:
Jacomb, Chris; Holdaway, Richard N.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Bunce, Michael; Oskam, Charlotte L.; Walter, Richard; Brooks, Emma (2014).
3219:
Council. While officially the Chatham Islands Council is not a unitary authority, it undertakes many functions of a regional council.
2110:, 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point. Besides the North and South Islands, the five largest inhabited islands are 23914: 15844: 15715: 14380:
Trade, Food Security, and Human Rights: The Rules for International Trade in Agricultural Products and the Evolving World Food Crisis
14264: 10833: 10634: 3119: 2185:
record the extensive ice age glaciation of this southwestern corner of the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous but is
2037: 663: 19911: 16290: 15924: 13298: 12160: 11910: 11636: 10963: 10663: 8496: 6577: 3110:
average of 69%. However, this is untrue for local council elections; a historically low 36% of eligible New Zealanders voted in the
24113: 22596: 21313: 21192: 21005: 20862: 19208: 17760: 17730: 17511: 13958: 12556: 11764: 11386: 11354: 11220: 10770: 10667: 10552: 8630: 8344: 3312:, and the first commercial treaty was ratified in 1928 with Japan. On 3 September 1939, New Zealand allied itself with Britain and 3131: 3049: 1974: 1133: 497: 19555:
Traditionally New Zealanders have excelled in rugby union, which is regarded as the national sport, and track and field athletics.
14762: 14164: 13712: 10451: 6347: 3502: 1923:, about 1,000 km (620 mi) northeast of Auckland. Since 1937, the islands are uninhabited except for about six people at 168: 21012: 19837: 19700: 19576: 19508: 19480: 19426: 19398: 19371: 19343: 19106: 19049: 18930: 18798: 18740: 18601: 18544: 18516: 18488: 18179: 18148: 18117: 18089: 18061: 18033: 17923: 17869: 17648: 17560: 17288: 17074: 16922: 16890: 16863: 16708: 15919: 15817: 15784: 15751: 15537: 15504: 15471: 15438: 15405: 15372: 14446: 14340: 14335: 14302: 14228: 13533: 13201: 12357: 11670: 11614: 11582: 11577: 11544: 10891: 10828: 10732: 10580: 10516: 10123: 10087: 10024: 9755: 9659: 9324: 9319: 9283: 9172: 9139: 9106: 9073: 9040: 8820: 8686: 8625: 8491: 8339: 8304: 8003: 7970: 6794: 6677: 5385:
Māori cloaks are made of fine flax fibre and patterned with black, red and white triangles, diamonds and other geometric shapes.
5043: 3449: 3342: 3304:
During the period of the New Zealand colony, Britain was responsible for external trade and foreign relations. The 1923 and 1926
2911: 1327: 1200: 19275: 14200: 8380: 2324: 24295: 23185: 21625: 21022: 20821: 19885: 16560: 15240: 12678: 11255: 11106: 11076: 11046: 10859: 10796: 10486: 10455: 10092: 9690: 7847: 5893: 5630: 4293: 3993:
were privatised in 1993 but were re-nationalised by the government in stages between 2004 and 2008. The state-owned enterprise
3825:
with a quarter (23.3%) of Māori children and almost a third (28.6%) of Pacific Islander children living in poverty as of 2020.
3410: 2147: 2009: 1932: 1434:
who had already acknowledged the flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand, and who recognised the declaration in a letter from
1274: 20072:
Kennedy, Jeffrey (2007). "Leadership and Culture in New Zealand". In Chhokar, Jagdeep; Brodbeck, Felix; House, Robert (eds.).
9247: 6414: 23234: 20284: 20262: 20217: 20183: 20160: 20111: 20085: 20062: 20039: 19972: 19665: 18776: 17603: 17149: 16238: 16014: 14868: 14619: 14451: 14024: 13843: 13684: 12599: 10365: 9848: 9760: 9664: 9216: 8691: 8189: 8160: 7370: 6616: 5925: 5889: 5797: 4069: 3581: 3558: 3147: 1113: 365: 15756: 13860: 13228: 11246: 10896: 10701: 9355: 9111: 9045: 8759: 6506: 5658:. The New Zealand media industry is dominated by a small number of companies, most of which are foreign-owned, although the 4161: 4088:
accumulating knowledge of agricultural practice and the effects of herbal remedies in the treatment of illness and disease.
1904:
policy, which was granted in the mid-1860s). Following concerns that the South Island might form a separate colony, premier
1900:
met in 1854. In 1856 the colony effectively became self-governing, gaining responsibility over all domestic matters (except
23907: 23083: 20959: 18987: 17786: 17038:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 14233: 14061: 13980: 8564: 8012: 6513: 5877:, canoeing, hunting, snowsports, surfing and sailing are also popular. New Zealand has seen regular sailing success in the 2938: 2748: 23528: 21584: 14969: 11328: 5299:
urban culture began to dominate. However, rural imagery and themes are common in New Zealand's art, literature and media.
3969: 23061: 23056: 22288: 18925: 18735: 15667: 15410: 15173: 14820:
Winkelmann, Rainer (2000). "The labour market performance of European immigrants in New Zealand in the 1980s and 1990s".
14052: 13768: 12922: 12708: 12362: 12198: 12000:"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" 11872: 11512: 9009: 8853: 8227: 6799: 6572: 5612: 5537: 3461: 3338: 1224: 19763: 18957: 17185:. Source: Stats NZ and licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. 15602: 13387: 11798: 8825: 8518: 7923: 6286:. Source: Stats NZ and licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. 1775:
encompassed over 600 battles between 1801 and 1840, killing 30,000–40,000 Māori. From the early 19th century, Christian
22591: 20635: 20560: 17670: 16444: 14408: 14069: 13623: 13465: 12457: 11999: 11760: 10737: 10128: 9222: 5957: 5833: 3908: 3813: 3481: 3430: 2214: 1951: 1916:. Wellington was chosen for its central location, with Parliament officially sitting there for the first time in 1865. 1129: 1109: 696: 14703: 14497: 13928: 11291: 10585: 6112:
Religion percentages may not add to 100% as people could claim multiple religions or object to answering the question.
24344: 22111: 21129: 20950: 20607: 20236: 20152: 20134: 20016: 19246: 19156: 16713: 16018: 15789: 14491: 14391: 13044: 13028: 12465: 12168: 11876: 11145: 10494: 10336: 9996: 9967: 9940: 9625: 9581: 9473: 9251: 8858: 8664: 8131: 8065: 8008: 7277: 6942: 6145: 5901: 5897: 5158: 4835:, although some reject this name. The word today is increasingly used to refer to all non-Polynesian New Zealanders. 4153: 4101: 4049: 3997:
now operates the railways, with the exception of commuter services in Auckland and Wellington, which are operated by
3904: 3786: 3406: 3140: 3123: 3039:(MMP) has been used. Under the MMP system, each person has two votes; one is for a candidate standing in the voter's 3028: 3020: 3016: 2978: 2630: 2131: 1943: 1893: 1188: 17178: 15822: 15572: 14879: 14112: 11483: 2768: 1880: 1001:
The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350,
23379: 23073: 23068: 21954: 21687: 21580: 21197: 21067: 20965: 20889: 20874: 20672: 20537: 20470: 19788: 17477: 17023: 16783: 16343: 15888: 15377: 14307: 11846: 10521: 10029: 6821: 6279: 5518: 3639: 3279: 3259: 3115: 3111: 1819: 1657:. After a pause of 200 to 300 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand. 1435: 1310: 868: 863: 276: 17429: 17008: 14524: 12978: 6309: 5928:, the national rugby union team, are the most successful in the history of international rugby. They have won the 5065:
was reported to be understood by 22,986 people (0.5%); it became one of New Zealand's official languages in 2006.
4169: 4068:, began in 2009 with a target of being available to 87% of the population by 2022. As of 2017, the United Nations 2356: 1077:
is mainly derived from Māori and early British settlers, with recent broadening of culture arising from increased
75: 24354: 23175: 21396: 21160: 21000: 20993: 20857: 20808: 20522: 20517: 20507: 19453: 18403: 17949: 16615: 15116: 12881:"Department of External Affairs: Security Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America" 11380: 10051: 9278: 9177: 8412: 8375: 8299: 5302: 4022: 3928: 3896: 3534: 3442: 3369: 3187: 2942: 2891: 2835: 2582: 1617: 1278: 1262: 393: 92: 18377: 17617: 16092: 15595:"Agricultural and forestry exports from New Zealand: Primary sector export values for the year ending June 2010" 15542: 14928: 13616: 12944: 12626: 7975: 7576:"Testing migration patterns and estimating founding population size in Polynesia by using human mtDNA sequences" 2767:
reported in New Zealand waters. Many seabirds breed in New Zealand, a third of them unique to the country. More
1846:
on 6 February 1840. In response to the New Zealand Company's attempts to establish an independent settlement in
1029:
which paved the way for Britain's declaration of sovereignty later that year and the establishment of the Crown
23974: 23804: 22641: 22181: 22090: 21721: 21381: 21376: 21214: 20928: 20894: 20682: 20677: 20650: 20532: 19250: 9508: 6542: 5114: 3354: 3350: 3180: 3075: 2780: 2751:
since extinct) were the only sign of native land mammals in New Zealand until the 2006 discovery of bones from
2083: 1874: 1042: 947: 644: 16738:(September 1993). "The 'Kiwi disease': Geopolitical discourse in Aotearoa/New Zealand and the South Pacific". 16123: 13649: 11976: 8580: 6571:
There is no official all-numeric date format for New Zealand, but government recommendations generally follow
5666:
has consistently ranked New Zealand's press freedom in the top twenty, with the 19th freest media as of 2015.
4435: 3846:($ 22.9b), the United States ($ 17.6b), and Japan ($ 8.4b). On 7 April 2008, New Zealand and China signed the 3785:, but eventually fell to 3.7% in 2007 (ranking third from twenty-seven comparable OECD nations). However, the 24384: 23127: 21630: 21144: 21017: 20714: 20694: 20687: 20630: 19605: 18679: 17555: 17533: 16740: 16041: 14788: 13798: 8713: 5578: 5209: 5173: 4362: 4342: 4185: 3990: 3569: 3361: 3043:, and the other is for a party. Based on the 2018 census data, there are 72 electorates (which include seven 2899: 2853: 2720: 2194: 2182: 1246: 887: 408: 17752: 17726: 17507: 17112: 16418: 16400: 16382: 12526: 11820: 11350: 9385: 8781: 5192:
ranks New Zealand as the 28th best in the OECD for maths, 13th best for science, and 11th best for reading.
4157: 4041:; however, only Auckland and Christchurch offer non-stop flights to countries other than Australia or Fiji. 3337:
In 1951, the United Kingdom became increasingly focused on its European interests, while New Zealand joined
23423: 23022: 21666: 21102: 21087: 21055: 20916: 20911: 20620: 20435: 17037: 16312: 14733:
Davenport, Sally (2004). "Panic and panacea: Brain drain and science and technology human capital policy".
11609: 10382: 9208: 9134: 6705: 6201:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand
5265: 3875: 3821: 3605: 3204: 3071: 3067: 3015:
must be called no later than three years after the previous election. Almost all general elections between
3001: 2641: 2342: 1927:
station. These islands put the northern border of New Zealand at 29 degrees South latitude. After the 1982
1811: 1575: 1427: 853: 24: 18631: 18282: 16504: 14277: 13886: 13555: 13435: 11072: 10195: 2965:
votes is assured. The governor-general appoints ministers under advice from the prime minister, who is by
1958:
between employers and unions in 1894. The Liberals also guaranteed a minimum wage in 1894, a world first.
22853: 22175: 22084: 21336: 21303: 21229: 21187: 21177: 21109: 20884: 20847: 20615: 20580: 20463: 20368: 15693: 14016: 12321: 11939: 11102: 10250: 10224: 10200: 10163: 9617: 9438: 9201:
Healing the Past, Building a Future: A Guide to Treaty of Waitangi Claims and Negotiations with the Crown
6448: 6149: 5921: 5917: 5654: 5561: 5101: 4181: 3720: 3546: 3522: 3267: 3127: 3032: 2981:
for the consequences of these decisions. The 42nd and current prime minister, since 27 November 2023, is
2871: 2568: 1978: 1719:
culture. A later 1835 invasion by Māori resulted in the massacre and virtual extinction of the Moriori.
1510: 1125: 1121: 1050: 556: 436: 313: 81: 16419:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 13772: 13734: 12730: 12652: 12552: 10800: 9587: 6014:
Ethnicity figures add to more than 100% as people could choose more than one ethnic group in the census.
3349:
security treaty. The influence of the United States on New Zealand weakened following protests over the
3167: 24265: 24260: 24118: 23434: 23238:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
23037: 21610: 21458: 21239: 21050: 20899: 20640: 20512: 20126: 20054: 17595: 13263: 11972: 11137: 7173:"High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia" 6912: 6051: 5962: 4775: 4277: 4242: 3774: 3740: 3095: 3053: 3024: 2771:
species are found in New Zealand than in any other country, with 13 of the world's 18 penguin species.
2186: 2057: 1897: 1727: 1156: 1078: 821: 797: 19792: 17891: 12416:"Alternatives to Amalgamation in Australian Local Government: Lessons from the New Zealand Experience" 12295: 11932: 11692: 8105: 6171: 1741: 24359: 21714: 21401: 21366: 21264: 21244: 21224: 21209: 20940: 20209: 18351: 17782: 16474: 13984: 13676: 13671:
Ayson, Robert (2007). "New Zealand Defence and Security Policy, 1990–2005". In Alley, Roderic (ed.).
12888: 12813: 11419: 11050: 8255: 8181: 7950: 7515:"Dating the late prehistoric dispersal of Polynesians to New Zealand using the commensal Pacific rat" 5590: 5566: 5557: 5552: 5295:
of Māori into British New Zealanders. In the 1960s, as tertiary education became more available, and
5080: 5062: 4971: 4261: 3782: 3671: 3514: 3497: 3365: 3130:
of individuals, but voiced concerns regarding the social status of the Māori population. In terms of
3091: 3079: 3036: 1939: 1854: 1756:
mapped almost the entire coastline. Following Cook, New Zealand was visited by numerous European and
1090: 307: 226: 23532:
Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
22712: 19669: 16644: 16401:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 16383:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 16272: 7407: 2629:
in cooler climates. The remaining vegetation types consist of grasslands, the majority of which are
2021: 1704: 24108: 24081: 23820: 23411: 23000: 22241: 21749: 21680: 21634: 21617: 21249: 21204: 21139: 20906: 20852: 20699: 20594: 20095: 19741: 16478: 15270: 14581: 12195:"A fair go for all? Rite tahi tätou katoa? Addressing Structural Discrimination in Public Services" 11161:
Towns, D.; Ballantine, W. (1993). "Conservation and restoration of New Zealand Island ecosystems".
10855: 9031: 8967: 8407: 8366: 8294: 8049: 7421:
McGlone, M.; Wilmshurst, J. M. (1999). "Dating initial Maori environmental impact in New Zealand".
7359:
Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and the impacts of volcanism on early Maori society: an update
6906: 6672: 6103:. Of these speakers, 64% use Māori at home and 50,000 can speak the language "very well" or "well". 5642: 5618: 5606:. The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some 5502: 5154: 4911: 4138: 4127: 4123: 3985: 3584:. It has contributed forces to several regional and global peacekeeping missions, such as those in 3212: 3176: 3063: 3057: 3012: 2755:
at least 16 million years old. Marine mammals, however, are abundant, with almost half the world's
2053: 1566: 1565:. Early European maps labelled the islands North (North Island), Middle (South Island), and South ( 1082: 975: 951: 525: 19183: 18793: 17209: 16220: 14551: 13196: 10280:
Cooper, R.; Millener, P. (1993). "The New Zealand biota: Historical background and new research".
8403: 6908:
The Great Journey: An expedition to explore the interior of the Middle Island, New Zealand, 1846-8
5478:
around songs and chants, including ceremonial performances, laments, and love songs. Instruments (
5053:
is the most widely spoken non-official language (2.2%), followed by "Northern Chinese" (including
61: 23696: 22863: 22281: 22101: 21741: 21647: 21308: 21276: 21172: 21124: 20945: 20835: 20575: 18569: 17704: 14991: 14875: 14108: 12884: 9924: 7267: 6760: 6381: 6207: 5874: 5846: 5138: 5130: 5074: 4867: 4832: 4805: 4793: 4273: 4269: 4206: 4202: 4131: 4045: 3924: 3667: 3550: 3434: 3393: 3195: 3135: 3040: 2946: 2895: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2817: 2796: 2380: 1966: 1885: 1865:, on 3 May 1841. Armed conflict began between the colonial government and Māori in 1843 with the 1322: 1258: 1168: 1145: 1117: 1070: 1062: 1046: 748: 621: 584: 484: 378: 359: 319: 270: 252: 241: 20358: 19627: 16946:"'No White Policy in NZ': Fact and Fiction in New Zealand's Asian Immigration Record, 1946–1978" 9498: 7233: 6825: 5474:, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Māori developed a varied 1674:
of interpretations drawn from the oral evidence of indigenous peoples, including from Māori.
24103: 23310: 23170: 22453: 22186: 21558: 21420: 21356: 21328: 21234: 21134: 21119: 21097: 21038: 20988: 20980: 20955: 20879: 20816: 20787: 20645: 20625: 20495: 20421: 20318: 20276: 19915: 19889: 19538: 19366: 18653: 17825: 17678: 17482: 17455: 17182: 17141: 17070: 17045: 16422: 16404: 16386: 16316: 16128: 15147: 15112: 14909: 14793: 14646: 13803: 13236: 13085: 12704: 12485: 12039: 11730: 10158: 9538: 6480: 6410: 6283: 6256: 5969: 5870: 5402: 5201: 5142: 5029:
After the Second World War, Māori were discouraged or forced from speaking their own language (
4843: 4785: 4367: 4347: 4321: 4211: 3952: 3940: 3931:
is also a significant generator of electricity, with several large stations located across the
3920: 3858: 3817: 3809: 3732: 3682: 3633: 3526: 3211:
and also act as regional councils. The territorial authorities consist of 13 city councils, 53
3191: 3158: 2974: 2930: 2792: 2732: 2648: 2539: 2308: 2164:
The South Island is the largest landmass of New Zealand. It is divided along its length by the
2146:
far-flung outlying islands and long coastline, the country has extensive marine resources. Its
1909: 1611: 1270: 1242: 1238: 1160: 1152: 1074: 987: 671: 615: 469: 428: 284: 99: 19307: 16189: 15664:"Appendix 1: Technical information about drinking water supply in the eight local authorities" 15499: 15466: 15433: 13409: 12783: 12591: 12384: 10607: 9957: 6826:"Extract of a Despatch from Lord Glenelg to Major-General Sir Richard Bourke, New South Wales" 5364:
Māori decorated the white wood of buildings, canoes and cenotaphs using red (a mixture of red
3932: 3323: 2295:, New Zealand, and various island countries in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the 2190: 1669:, had discovered New Zealand and later, around 1350, one great fleet of settlers set out from 1017:
became the first European to set foot on and map New Zealand. In 1840, representatives of the
24389: 23930: 23748: 23369: 23032: 22761: 22206: 22159: 21944: 21346: 21219: 21092: 21077: 20867: 20742: 20737: 20570: 20425: 16960: 13357: 12855: 10671: 9724: 9465: 9381: 9068: 7719:
Walters, Richard; Buckley, Hallie; Jacomb, Chris; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth (7 October 2017).
7635:
Walters, Richard; Buckley, Hallie; Jacomb, Chris; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth (7 October 2017).
7234:"'Ideas about Māori origins - 1840s–early 20th century: Māori tradition and the Great Fleet'" 6706:"The Pamphlet Collection of Sir Robert Stout: Volume 44. Chapter 1, Discovery and Settlement" 6252:"2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts" 5636: 5434: 5292: 5280:
have exerted influence on New Zealand. Non-Māori Polynesian cultures are also apparent, with
4895: 4748: 4703: 4617: 4612: 4528: 4450: 4382: 4245:, and 50.6% of the population living in the seven cities with populations exceeding 100,000. 4061: 3974: 3900: 3613: 3398: 3317: 3083: 2997: 2962: 2372: 2292: 2249: 2225: 1986: 1862: 1196: 1030: 510: 22385: 19475: 18430: 18143: 12854:. Centre for Strategic Studies, Victoria University of Wellington. p. 8. Archived from 12034: 11539: 10918:
Herrera-Flores, Jorge A.; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Benton, Michael J.; Ruta, Marcello (May 2017).
8947: 8620: 7945:
Clark, Ross (1994). "Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence". In Sutton, Douglas (ed.).
7669: 7574:
Murray-McIntosh, Rosalind P.; Scrimshaw, Brian J.; Hatfield, Peter J.; Penny, David (1998).
7306: 6756:
The Nuttall Encyclopaedia: Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge
5924:
in 1920. The country has ranked highly on a medals-to-population ratio at recent Games. The
5853:, a traditional Māori challenge, before international matches. New Zealand is known for its 4719: 4669: 4231: 4072:
ranks New Zealand 13th in the development of information and communications infrastructure.
3955:
operates the high-voltage transmission grids in the North and South Islands, as well as the
2843: 2636:
Before the arrival of humans, an estimated 80% of the land was covered in forest, with only
2283:. It also forms the southwestern extremity of the geographic and ethnographic region called 24334: 23478: 23044: 22126: 21493: 21429: 21391: 21386: 21371: 21318: 21296: 21182: 20704: 20667: 20074:
Culture and Leadership Across the World: The Globe Book of In-depth Studies of 25 Societies
18483: 14256: 11170: 10996: 10983:"Miocene mammal reveals a Mesozoic ghost lineage on insular New Zealand, southwest Pacific" 10935: 10394: 10289: 9932: 9881: 9795: 8440: 7891: 7802: 7681: 7589: 7528: 7469: 7430: 7318: 7186: 7008: 5829: 5783: 5548: 5438: 5430: 5269: 5181: 5134: 4839: 4801: 4567: 4515: 4223: 4141:
was created by the government in 2016 for space policy, regulation and sector development.
4065: 4030: 3799: 3795: 3744: 3686: 3621: 3162: 2970: 2954: 2752: 2665: 2590: 2123: 1780: 1282: 1066: 813: 475: 264: 22724: 18112: 10645: 10635:"The Polynesian settlement of New Zealand in relation to environmental and biotic changes" 7126:; Higham, Thomas (1999). "Dating the first New Zealanders: The chronology of Wairau Bar". 3044: 8: 23877: 23449: 23405: 23282: 23247: 22829: 22305: 22067: 22009: 21759: 21706: 21643: 21351: 21271: 21259: 20757: 20752: 20383: 19945: 19315: 17643: 16286: 15914: 15719: 14768: 13290: 11902: 10967: 10544: 9566:
Offshore Options: Managing Environmental Effects in New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone
8486: 7128: 7079: 5675: 5510: 5288: 4967: 4698: 4583: 4578: 4165: 4010: 4002: 3694: 3675: 3648: 3457: 3305: 2958: 2950: 2883: 2400: 2335: 2169: 2157: 2071: 1823: 1380: 1352: 1290: 1208: 1094: 827: 803: 216: 67: 20: 22835: 19216: 19071: 17246:
Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007).
16809: 13950: 11205: 11174: 11132:
Jones, Carl (2002). "Reptiles and Amphibians". In Perrow, Martin; Davy, Anthony (eds.).
11000: 10939: 10760: 10398: 10293: 9885: 9799: 8330: 8214: 7895: 7806: 7685: 7593: 7532: 7473: 7434: 7322: 7190: 7012: 6754: 6121:
This is a percentage of total respondents to the census, not a percentage of Christians.
5800:
before a game. The haka is a challenge with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet.
2236:
nearly half the size of Australia that gradually submerged after breaking away from the
1013:
became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. In 1769 the British explorer
24379: 22545: 22420: 22274: 21434: 21072: 20923: 20550: 20363: 20175: 20031: 19832: 19695: 19449: 19338: 18274: 17609: 16260: 16057: 15022:"Child poverty statistics show no annual change in the year ended June 2022 | Stats NZ" 14837: 14413: 14330: 13700: 13168: 11572: 11019: 10982: 10823: 10459: 10418: 9897: 9821: 9503: 8952: 8290: 7915: 7880:"Hemispheric black carbon increase after the 13th-century Māori arrival in New Zealand" 7823: 7788: 7551: 7514: 7395: 7209: 7172: 7153: 7104: 6739: 6650: 6339: 5949: 5624: 5596: 5529: 5514: 5418: 5409: 5336: 5229: 5216: 4975: 4966:
English is the predominant language in New Zealand, spoken by 95.4% of the population.
4899: 4250: 4227: 4219: 4194: 4149: 4038: 4034: 3690: 3538: 3485: 3468:" identity between citizens of the latter being common. New Zealand is a member of the 3313: 3223: 2907: 2776: 2728: 2135: 1982: 1901: 1839: 1807: 1791: 1760: 1683: 1026: 781: 456: 19859: 16917: 14160: 13525: 12584: 11604: 9314: 8370: 7442: 5332: 3327: 3102:. New Zealand ranks highly for civic participation in the political process, with 82% 2988: 1748:'s crew, four of Tasman's crew members were killed, and at least one Māori was hit by 1231:" identity between the two countries stemming from centuries of British colonisation. 24060: 23680: 22906: 22891: 22868: 22483: 22410: 22338: 22106: 20280: 20258: 20232: 20213: 20179: 20156: 20130: 20107: 20081: 20058: 20035: 20012: 18772: 18278: 17980: 17918: 17599: 17362: 17247: 17145: 17000: 16753: 16234: 16190:"Research and development (R&D) – Gross domestic spending on R&D – OECD Data" 16061: 15638: 14487: 14387: 14192: 14065: 14020: 13839: 13680: 13155: 13024: 12595: 12461: 12005:. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. p. 183. 11186: 11182: 11141: 11024: 10490: 10410: 10406: 10361: 10332: 10305: 10301: 10082: 9992: 9963: 9936: 9854: 9844: 9813: 9808: 9783: 9621: 9577: 9469: 9212: 8660: 8560: 8185: 8156: 8127: 8061: 7919: 7907: 7828: 7793: 7617: 7612: 7575: 7556: 7495: 7487: 7366: 7273: 7214: 7157: 7145: 7108: 7096: 7026: 5731: 5506: 5389:
was fashioned into earrings and necklaces, with the most well-known design being the
5375: 5281: 5277: 5257: 4753: 4685: 4601: 4499: 4465: 4445: 4426: 4241:
New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with 84.2% of the population living in
4113: 4097: 4053: 3998: 3956: 3935:
in the North Island. The four main companies in the generation and retail market are
3791: 3693:, informally known as the "Kiwi dollar"; it also circulates in the Cook Islands (see 3609: 3601: 3573: 3554: 3402: 3208: 2982: 2934: 2849: 2416:
Average daily temperatures and rainfall for selected towns and cities of New Zealand
2384: 2368: 2360: 2033: 1822:
asking for protection. Ongoing unrest, the proposed settlement of New Zealand by the
1798: 1687: 1250: 1192: 1101: 414: 132: 21254: 20935: 18056: 18028: 17613: 17283: 12674: 10422: 9825: 2825: 1450: 1403: 1086: 914: 904: 221: 47: 23999: 23969: 23959: 23831: 23799: 23689: 23504: 23334: 22942: 22896: 22858: 22804: 22746: 22661: 22636: 22473: 22375: 22355: 22323: 22257: 22226: 22196: 22096: 22044: 21934: 21674: 21670: 21576: 21445: 21060: 20767: 20555: 20077: 19571: 18270: 18266: 17337:"Crown should apologise to Māori beaten as children for te reo, says Dover Samuels" 17259: 16749: 16669: 16287:"New Zealand Space Agency | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment" 16226: 16053: 14829: 14742: 14441: 13163: 13147: 12101:"Auckland councillor says record low local election turnout 'extremely concerning'" 11178: 11014: 11004: 10943: 10402: 10297: 9928: 9915:
Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary".
9901: 9889: 9803: 9750: 9654: 8892: 8681: 8152: 8147:
Wagstrom, Thor (2005). "Broken Tongues and Foreign Hearts". In Brock, Peggy (ed.).
7899: 7818: 7810: 7732: 7689: 7648: 7607: 7597: 7546: 7536: 7477: 7438: 7326: 7204: 7194: 7137: 7088: 7016: 6785: 6608: 6406: 5909: 5878: 5858: 5648: 5261: 5104:
is the predominant religion in New Zealand, although its society is among the most
5054: 4664: 4651: 4549: 4109: 4026: 4006: 3884: 3736: 3698: 3660: 3617: 3589: 3530: 3518: 3414: 3284: 3247: 2949:
over the Crown and other government institutions was established in England by the
2743:), and snails. Some, such as the tuatara, are so unique that they have been called 2705: 2653: 2265: 2245: 2201:(2,797 metres (9,177 ft)). The plateau also hosts the country's largest lake, 2079: 2005: 1920: 1870: 1457: 1302: 1034: 723: 21361: 20527: 20374: 19980: 18084: 15746: 14611: 13321:"Caught between China and the US: The Kiwi place in a newly confrontational world" 12845:"Globalisation, Sovereignty, and the Transformation of New Zealand Foreign Policy" 12482:"Subnational population estimates at 30 June 2010 (boundaries at 1 November 2010)" 11880: 11662: 10886: 9985:
Australia, Oceania, and Antarctica: A Continental Overview of Environmental Issues
9347: 9101: 9035: 8102:
Australasian Political Studies Association Conference: APSA 2004 Conference Papers
7021: 6996: 5696: 5524: 3060:. More parties have been represented in Parliament since the introduction of MMP. 2029: 1006: 24014: 23841: 23027: 22756: 22671: 22606: 22343: 22333: 22328: 22135: 21979: 21639: 21603: 21569: 21341: 21286: 20203: 19817: 19662:
Sport, Power and Society in New Zealand: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
19022: 18821: 16348: 14746: 14519: 14364: 14284: 14223: 13864: 13325: 11786: 10693: 8751: 8747: 7998: 7123: 7074: 5929: 5913: 5837: 5701: 5572: 5379: 5322: 5273: 5050: 4820: 4809: 4796:, 67.8% of New Zealand residents identified ethnically as European, and 17.8% as 4737: 4410: 4117: 4105: 3978: 3948: 3728: 3724: 3565: 3542: 3473: 3235: 3216: 2685: 2392: 2352: 2269: 2261: 1827: 1712: 1648: 1362: 1306: 983: 348: 280: 147: 21291: 20446: 19735: 18995: 18457: 13988: 7045:"Using 'Aotearoa' and 'New Zealand' together 'as it should be' - Jacinda Ardern" 6734:
Mackay, Duncan (1986). "The Search for the Southern Land". In Fraser, B. (ed.).
5885:
racing has experienced a resurgence of interest in New Zealand since the 1980s.
5479: 5032: 4797: 4780: 2688:. The arrival of humans, associated changes to habitat, and the introduction of 2168:. There are 18 peaks over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), the highest of which is 1628: 1022: 258: 24239: 24164: 24045: 23771: 23497: 23468: 23385: 23322: 23180: 22985: 22975: 22960: 22934: 22873: 22741: 22498: 22458: 22438: 22390: 22370: 22191: 22116: 22024: 21281: 20250: 20246: 20144: 18323: 18297: 18228: 18202: 17582: 16590: 15400: 14961: 13151: 10988:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
10114: 8448: 8210: 7903: 7581:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7520:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7178:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6902: 6641:
Lynch, Brian (2009). "THE TRANS-TASMAN WORLD: towards a closer understanding".
5866: 5862: 5809: 5761: 5038: 4771: 4732: 4235: 4093: 4057: 4056:
was formed, initially as a state-owned enterprise and then privatised in 1990.
3944: 3936: 3843: 3714: 3663: 3585: 3426: 3377: 3289: 3171:
Map of regions (coloured) and territorial authorities (outlined) in New Zealand
2993: 2806: 2724: 2689: 2610: 2241: 2233: 2150:
is one of the largest in the world, covering more than 15 times its land area.
2139: 2119: 2115: 2111: 1970: 1947: 1843: 1831: 1679: 1358: 1164: 1058: 1018: 919: 442: 343: 23899: 19421: 19101: 18935: 18745: 18596: 18539: 18174: 17264: 16837: 15663: 13383: 13136:"New Zealand's public diplomacy in the Pacific: a reset, or more of the same?" 12910: 10383:"Process and pattern in the biogeography of New Zealand – a global microcosm?" 9893: 9001: 8815: 7737: 7720: 7693: 7653: 7636: 7330: 7141: 7092: 6206:(Report). New Zealand Government. 21 December 2007. p. 89. Archived from 5828:
have the highest rates of adult participation, while netball, rugby union and
5610:
to shoot very big-budget and well known productions in New Zealand, including
5475: 4898:
increased sharply in the late 1990s, with more than 20,000 studying in public
3747:
over a three-year period. Since 1984, successive governments engaged in major
3533:
needs are modest since a direct attack is unlikely. However, its military has
2673: 2062: 1711:) from which many Māori trace their descent. Some Māori later migrated to the 24328: 24310: 24297: 24244: 24004: 23417: 23363: 23267: 22980: 22952: 22901: 22778: 22768: 22736: 22707: 22463: 22318: 20450: 20103: 19283: 18965: 17004: 16065: 15642: 14483: 13159: 13135: 13020: 12700: 11790: 11323: 10727: 10414: 10357: 10328: 10118: 9858: 8652: 8482: 8452: 8334: 8222: 8057: 7879: 7491: 7149: 7100: 7030: 6789: 5854: 5850: 5804:
Most of the major sporting codes played in New Zealand have British origins.
5793: 5663: 5607: 5471: 5467: 5463: 4014: 3916: 3912: 3760: 3748: 3679: 3553:. The Gallipoli campaign played an important part in fostering New Zealand's 3453: 3103: 2915: 2887: 2744: 2388: 2221: 2198: 2165: 2067: 2017: 2013: 1905: 1866: 1757: 1749: 1732: 1388: 1366: 1235: 1204: 1141: 1054: 1005:
began to settle in the islands and then subsequently developed a distinctive
979: 963: 923: 880: 183: 170: 12071:"Council election turnout: Low participation revives call for online voting" 11009: 10575: 9069:"Strikes and labour disputes – Wars, depression and first Labour government" 8896: 8848: 8457:
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
8095:"Food, warfare and the impact of Atlantic capitalism in Aotearo/New Zealand" 7814: 7602: 7541: 7513:
Wilmshurst, J. M.; Anderson, A. J.; Higham, T. F. G.; Worthy, T. H. (2008).
7199: 6097:
In 2015, 55% of Māori adults (aged 15 years and over) reported knowledge of
5408:
to become widely known. Although still largely influenced by global trends (
5284:, the world's largest Polynesian festival, now an annual event in Auckland. 4838:
The Māori were the first people to reach New Zealand, followed by the early
4205:
enumerated a resident population of 4,993,923, an increase of 6.3% over the
3254:, but is administered by a council of three elders (one from each Tokelauan 2202: 2153: 1722: 1410:
in Te Tiriti o Waitangi). In 1834 a document written in Māori and entitled "
1184: 23949: 23777: 23622: 23612: 23392: 23078: 22995: 22990: 22965: 22813: 22443: 22428: 22313: 22052: 21984: 21969: 21535: 20762: 20747: 20727: 20660: 20655: 19134: 18899: 18873: 18847: 16840:
Trends in international migration: Continuous reporting system on migration
15779: 13916: 12352: 11287: 11190: 11028: 10309: 9817: 8444: 8218: 7911: 7832: 7560: 7499: 7218: 5713: 5659: 5296: 5164: 4883: 4863: 4847: 4646: 4476: 4460: 4397: 3865: 3652: 3465: 3422: 3418: 3239: 2919: 2914:, ambassadors, and other key public officials, and in rare situations, the 2594: 2517: 2404: 2273: 2253: 2210: 2127: 2097: 2087: 2025: 1993: 1924: 1858: 1764: 1708: 1662: 1562: 1493: 1294: 1228: 1105: 937: 927: 236: 20794: 17210:"English language in New Zealand – Characteristics of New Zealand English" 16858: 16010: 15812: 13052: 8487:"History of immigration – British immigration and the New Zealand Company" 7621: 4823:" is commonly used both internationally and by locals. The Māori loanword 4544: 3308:
decided that New Zealand should be allowed to negotiate its own political
2318: 1752:. Europeans did not revisit New Zealand until 1769, when British explorer 1496:. Māori had several traditional names for the two main islands, including 1365:
proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch
24219: 24209: 23719: 23669: 23627: 23455: 23374: 23287: 23190: 23096: 23005: 22751: 22529: 22508: 22211: 21949: 21769: 21114: 19503: 19393: 16769:"Seeking an Ethnic Identity: Is 'New Zealander' a Valid Ethnic Category?" 16735: 15564: 15367: 14297: 14100: 13012: 10511: 10481:
De Lange, Peter James; Sawyer, John William David; Rolfe, Jeremy (2006).
10019: 9720: 7965: 7269:
Encounters: The Creation of New Zealand: The Creation of New Zealand ePub
6224:
use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a
5805: 5692: 5584: 5306: 4826: 3752: 3597: 3593: 3564:
In addition to Vietnam and the two world wars, New Zealand fought in the
3484:
under the Partnership Interoperability Initiative. According to the 2024
3477: 3297: 2879: 2812: 2669: 2578: 2396: 2280: 2279:
New Zealand, together with Australia, is part of a wider region known as
2107: 1913: 1802: 1772: 1745: 1691: 1632: 1342: 1254: 1137: 1010: 1002: 384: 21488: 19044: 18511: 16230: 15500:"Dairying and dairy products – Manufacturing and marketing in the 2000s" 11479: 11254:. "Conservation Sciences Publications" series. Vol. Z. Wellington: 7458:"An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa" 6654: 5145:(0.9%). The Auckland Region exhibited the greatest religious diversity. 5085: 3812:
is characterised by growing income inequality; wealth in New Zealand is
1703:) which point to around 1350 as a probable arrival date for many of the 1163:
is also a significant source of revenue. New Zealand is a member of the
24128: 24076: 23617: 23562: 23356: 22534: 22221: 21964: 21904: 21834: 21774: 21660:
These combine the regional and the territorial authority levels in one
20782: 20455: 17864: 16885: 15144:"Goods and services trade by country: Year ended June 2018 – corrected" 15109:"Standard International Trade Classification R4 – Exports (Annual-Jun)" 14841: 14674:"NZ unemployment expected to remain near record low despite chill wind" 14514: 10948: 10919: 9167: 8557:
New Zealand Birth Certificates – 50 of New Zealand's Founding Documents
7482: 7457: 6317: 5770: 5765: 5685: 5483: 5413: 5169: 4680: 4596: 4494: 4440: 4257: 4142: 4089: 3803: 3764: 3756: 3263: 3005: 2923: 2831: 2626: 2473: 2257: 1989:, and final rights of appeal to British courts were abolished in 2003. 1962: 1847: 1776: 1753: 1644: 1623: 1431: 1266: 1148: 1014: 991: 959: 399: 162: 19886:"London 2012 Olympic Games: Medal strike rate – Final count (revised)" 15532: 14998:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC). 22 April 2022. 14643:"Household Labour Force Survey: December 2010 quarter – Media Release" 6028: 5370: 5340: 5177: 5122: 4325: 3360:, disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues, and 1661:
The first people to reach New Zealand were Polynesians in ocean going
24214: 24184: 23944: 23741: 23724: 23703: 23592: 23486: 22845: 22731: 22621: 22297: 22201: 22151: 22076: 21989: 21974: 21899: 21764: 19129: 17311:"The Crown's legacy of beating Māori children for speaking their reo" 15108: 15053:"Speech to ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Seminars" 14383: 14331:"Overseas trade policy – Difficult times – the 1970s and early 1980s" 13587:"New Zealand's relationship to Nato is getting stronger, expert says" 13354:"New Zealand's Pacific reset: strategic anxieties about rising China" 8881:"Strategy and Trade Union Effectiveness in a Neo-liberal Environment" 8552: 7573: 7171:
Wilmshurst, J. M.; Hunt, T. L.; Lipo, C. P.; Anderson, A. J. (2010).
5757: 5753: 5717: 5602: 5497: 5491: 5490:
being popular, and musicians began touring New Zealand in the 1860s.
5252: 4879: 4714: 4080:
Early indigenous contribution to science in New Zealand was by Māori
3835: 3709: 3506: 3469: 3293: 3227: 2903: 2738: 2697: 2637: 2409: 2296: 2284: 2248:
the region. This is now most evident in the Southern Alps, formed by
2229: 2178: 1698: 1640: 1376: 955: 14962:"NZ election: The people left behind in Ardern's 'kind' New Zealand" 14833: 14161:"Currencies of the territories listed in the BS exchange rate lists" 12222:"Māori even more overrepresented in prisons, despite $ 98m strategy" 10964:"Tiny Bones Rewrite Textbooks, first New Zealand land mammal fossil" 8178:
May the people live: a history of Māori health development 1900–1920
6024: 5747: 5680: 5234: 5126: 5090: 3712:, and native timber. The first shipment of refrigerated meat on the 3644: 3226:, is the entire area over which the king or queen of New Zealand is 2681: 24229: 24199: 23964: 23794: 23714: 23652: 23637: 23557: 23552: 23547: 23443: 23328: 23292: 23276: 22631: 22503: 22348: 22164: 21994: 21929: 21889: 21884: 21869: 21819: 21814: 21799: 21789: 21779: 20777: 20722: 20388: 17556:"Ngā hāhi – Māori and Christian denominations – Ringatū and Rātana" 16699: 16535:"National and subnational period life tables: 2017–2019 | Stats NZ" 13835: 13645: 11418:. Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand. 27 February 2017. 10765: 9988: 6226: 6075: 5882: 5533: 5390: 5357: 5347: 5097:. The two-tower construction is characteristic of Rātana buildings. 4859: 4851: 4562: 4481: 4405: 4387: 4253:
and Wellington the twelfth by the Mercer Quality of Living Survey.
4246: 4018: 3994: 3880: 3781:
Unemployment peaked just above 10% in 1991 and 1992, following the
3705: 3577: 3537:. The country fought in both world wars, with notable campaigns in 3309: 2764: 2760: 2622: 2614: 2495: 2451: 2379:. Conditions vary sharply across regions from extremely wet on the 2364: 2237: 1786: 1443: 995: 909: 875: 785: 203: 22488: 20401: 18255:"Māori architecture: transforming western notions of architecture" 16445:"Three in four New Zealanders live in the North Island | Stats NZ" 14552:"Unemployment: the Social Report 2016 – Te pūrongo oranga tangata" 7077:; Spriggs, Matthew (1993). "Late colonization of East Polynesia". 6476:
Household income and housing-cost statistics: Year ended June 2022
5707: 5450:
is one of the most internationally successful New Zealand artists.
5443: 2910:, such as reviewing cases of injustice and making appointments of 1469: 1136:
between its Māori and European populations. New Zealand underwent
24174: 24055: 24029: 23858: 23847: 23602: 23597: 23582: 23577: 23350: 23340: 23303: 22924: 22794: 22719: 22686: 22580: 22513: 22478: 22468: 22395: 22169: 22141: 22029: 21924: 21909: 21874: 21859: 21844: 21597: 20772: 20732: 20343: 20028:
Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific: An Environmental History
15887:. Ministry of Economic Development. December 2005. Archived from 14704:"Youth unemployment rate three times national average | Stats NZ" 13197:"South Pacific economic relations – Aid, remittances and tourism" 11206:"Island restoration: Exploring the past, anticipating the future" 7876: 7718: 7634: 6316:. Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from 5825: 5817: 5386: 5344: 5310: 5105: 5094: 4916: 4855: 4816: 4630: 4533: 4510: 4421: 4190: 4145:
was the notable first commercial rocket launcher in the country.
4083: 3320:
proclaiming, "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand".
3231: 3099: 2756: 2712: 2288: 2206: 1716: 1670: 1531: 1384: 1286: 335: 151: 18710:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
18057:"The New Zealanders – Ordinary blokes and extraordinary sheilas" 17227: 16042:"Maori Healers in New Zealand: The Tohunga Suppression Act 1907" 15302:"Primary sector gives its verdict on NZ-EU Free Trade Agreement" 15271:"Key points from New Zealand's free trade agreement with the EU" 11637:"Christopher Luxon sworn in as New Zealand's new prime minister" 10920:"Macroevolutionary patterns in Rhynchocephalia: Is the tuatara ( 8054:
Two Worlds: First Meetings Between Maori and Europeans 1642–1772
5723: 5240: 4234:; by 2017, it had moved 280 km (170 mi) north to near 3353:, the refusal of the United States to admonish France after the 3098:
in the nation are also recognised as among the most tolerant in
2573: 24350:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
24234: 24204: 24169: 24144: 24024: 23853: 23647: 23642: 23607: 23587: 23462: 23345: 23316: 23297: 22883: 22773: 22681: 22493: 22405: 22380: 22216: 22034: 22019: 22014: 21939: 21879: 21849: 21809: 21804: 21794: 21784: 20378: 18564: 18562: 15689: 15241:"New Zealand secures major free trade deal with European Union" 10887:"Snails and slugs – Flax snails, giant snails and veined slugs" 6868: 5821: 5739: 5382:
in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004.
5046:
have both their Māori and English names officially recognised.
4265: 3770: 2602: 1928: 1768: 1636: 1552: 17391:"British influence ebbs as New Zealand takes to talking Māori" 12252:"Hāpaitia te Oranga Tangata | New Zealand Ministry of Justice" 11723:"Number of electorates and electoral populations: 2018 Census" 10917: 7512: 5305:
are influenced by natural, historical, and Māori sources. The
4021:. Most international visitors arrive via air. New Zealand has 3869:
Wool has historically been one of New Zealand's major exports.
1690:
variability within the Māori populations suggest that Eastern
24224: 24194: 24189: 24179: 24154: 24149: 24019: 24009: 23994: 23979: 23836: 23826: 23809: 23754: 23709: 23632: 23572: 23567: 22702: 22676: 22666: 22656: 22646: 22433: 22400: 22004: 21959: 21914: 21894: 21864: 21854: 21839: 21829: 20394: 20049:
Hay, Jennifer; Maclagan, Margaret; Gordon, Elizabeth (2008).
19604:. New Zealand Secondary School Sports Council. Archived from 18431:"Paradise Lost: Contemporary Pacific Art at the Asia Society" 13799:"Gallipoli stirred new sense of national identity says Clark" 13496:"Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council (FIORC)" 12648: 11134:
Handbook of Ecological Restoration: Principles of Restoration
7721:"Mass Migration and the Polynesian Settlement of New Zealand" 7637:"Mass Migration and the Polynesian Settlement of New Zealand" 6445:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (NZ)" 5487: 5455: 5447: 5365: 5058: 4987: 4891: 4875: 4871: 4635: 3488:, New Zealand is the 4th most peaceful country in the world. 3389: 3381: 3346: 3255: 2716: 2618: 2606: 2598: 2376: 1996:, New Zealand was involved in world affairs, fighting in the 1973:, reflecting its self-governing status. In 1947, New Zealand 1463: 1423:
Te W(h)akaminenga o Nga Rangatiratanga o Nga Hapu o Nu Tireni
1220: 1212: 1176: 1172: 1065:; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by 971: 22266: 20329: 20149:
The Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand's Law and Constitution
18559: 17098:"International Students in New Zealand: Needs and Responses" 14224:"Sheep farming – Growth of the frozen meat trade, 1882–2001" 10966:. University of New South Wales. 31 May 2007. Archived from 9784:"New Zealand phylogeography: Evolution on a small continent" 9135:"Te Māori i te ohanga – Māori in the economy – Urbanisation" 9036:"Economic history – Interwar years and the great depression" 7667: 7304: 5788: 1961:
In 1907, at the request of the New Zealand Parliament, King
24159: 24050: 23989: 23954: 23814: 23788: 23782: 22970: 22818: 22626: 22448: 22365: 22057: 21999: 21824: 21550: 20174:. "Cultures of the World" series (2nd ed.). New York: 17179:"Quick stats about ethnicity for New Zealand (2018 Census)" 16377: 16375: 16373: 16371: 16164:
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
15985:
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
15951:
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
15635:
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
12504: 12197:. Human Rights Commission. 2012. p. 50. Archived from 10728:"Extinctions – New Zealand extinctions since human arrival" 10018:
Mullan, Brett; Tait, Andrew; Thompson, Craig (March 2009).
8032: 8030: 5865:
tradition, as seen in the success of notable New Zealander
5813: 5459: 5327: 5220: 5185: 4887: 3839: 3385: 3330: 3243: 3107: 2677: 2668:, and the lack of mammalian predators led to some like the 2640:, wet, infertile and volcanic areas without trees. Massive 1726:
Map of the New Zealand coastline as Cook charted it on his
1666: 1478: 1472: 1298: 1234:
Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected,
1216: 1180: 967: 21736: 20323: 19940:"The All Blacks guide to being successful (off the field)" 17245: 14828:(1). The Center for Migration Studies of New York: 33–58. 14135:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2020" 13472:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 8 November 2012. 11415: 10980: 9982: 9871: 9749:
Lewis, Keith; Nodder, Scott; Carter, Lionel (March 2009).
7789:"The Peopling of the Pacific from a Bacterial Perspective" 7170: 6885: 6883: 6673:"European discovery of New Zealand – Tasman's achievement" 6280:"Quick stats about religion for New Zealand (2018 Census)" 4819:
for a New Zealand citizen is New Zealander, the informal "
1942:
came to power as the first organised political party. The
1341:
The first European visitor to New Zealand, Dutch explorer
18570:"Fashion in New Zealand – New Zealand's fashion industry" 18484:"Pounamu – jade or greenstone – Implements and adornment" 17452:"Ngā puna kōrero: Where Māori speak te reo – infographic" 14442:"Economic history – Government and market liberalisation" 12733:. Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. 1 December 1977. 7786: 6970:"COVID-19: Elimination strategy for Aotearoa New Zealand" 5246: 3777:
is one of New Zealand's most famous tourist destinations.
3246:. The Cook Islands and Niue are self-governing states in 2701: 2657: 1931:, the islands contributed significantly to New Zealand's 1038: 892: 24124:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
22575: 20326:– includes information on flag, anthems and coat of arms 16623:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
16368: 15204:"EU and New Zealand sign ambitious free trade agreement" 14186: 14184: 14182: 12945:"Sinking the Rainbow Warrior – nuclear-free New Zealand" 8027: 7787:
Moodley, Y.; Linz, B.; Yamaoka, Y.; et al. (2009).
2957:
with the majority of seats. If no majority is formed, a
1331:
Detail from a 1657 map showing the western coastline of
23212:
List of countries where English is an official language
20312: 19683:– via LA84Foundation.org (and Internet Archiave). 18008: 17996: 17844: 16911: 16909: 16838:
Socidad Peruana de Medicina Intensiva (SOPEMI) (2000).
11313: 11311: 11309: 6880: 6790:"Place names – Naming the country and the main islands" 6609:"22 USC § 2321k – Designation of major non-NATO allies" 5517:
awards. Recorded Music NZ also publishes the country's
3380:
countries, and enjoys strong diplomatic relations with
2240:
supercontinent. About 25 million years ago, a shift in
2142:(about 22 km (14 mi) from central Auckland). 18654:"New directions in the 1930s – New Zealand literature" 16997:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
16993:
OECD Continuous Reporting System on Migration (SOPEMI)
16986:"International Migration Outlook: New Zealand 2009/10" 16844:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
16678:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
16194:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
15432:
Stringleman, Hugh; Scrimgeour, Frank (November 2009).
14476:
Taking New Zealand Seriously: The Economics of Decency
13832:
Battlefield Tourism: History, Place and Interpretation
13440:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
12045:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
11669:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2008. 11613:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2008. 10322: 7455: 5560:
significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the
3820:
and pensioners, receive less than $ 24,000. Moreover,
3472:
intelligence sharing agreement, known formally as the
3439:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2711:
Other indigenous animals are represented by reptiles (
1241:, while executive political power is exercised by the 19737:
A history of mountain climbing in New Zealand to 1953
15497: 15464: 15434:"Dairying and dairy products – Dairying in the 2000s" 15431: 14179: 12979:"Nuclear-free legislation – nuclear-free New Zealand" 11443:"Replacement of the Royal Prerogative in New Zealand" 10452:"Frequently asked questions about New Zealand plants" 9634: 6401: 6399: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 5551:
was introduced in New Zealand in 1922. A state-owned
5219:
Late 20th-century house-post depicting the navigator
3175:
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into
2918:(e.g. the power to dissolve Parliament or refuse the 2597:
has influenced evolution of the country's species of
2197:, punctuated by the North Island's highest mountain, 2082:
and is made up of two main islands and more than 700
1460: 146:
Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands,
21450: 19774: 19474:
Royal, Charles; Kaka-Scott, Jenny (September 2013).
16906: 16084: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11306: 10255:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
10192:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
10155:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
10056:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
9983:
Hillstrom, Kevin; Collier Hillstrom, Laurie (2003).
8918:"A brief history of the minimum wage in New Zealand" 7121: 6844: 6820: 6543:"New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185)" 5939: 4280:(including private sector spending) is 9.2% of GDP. 3476:. The five members of this agreement compromise the 2160:
is the highest point in New Zealand, at 3,724 metres
2070:
dominate the South Island, while the North Island's
1853:
New Zealand was administered as a dependency of the
1466: 19715: 19602:"More and more students wear school sports colours" 19565: 19563: 18706:"28 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network" 17698: 17696: 17067:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights" 16978: 16115: 16093:"Science – History and Organisation in New Zealand" 15498:Stringleman, Hugh; Scrimgeour, Frank (March 2009). 15465:Stringleman, Hugh; Scrimgeour, Frank (March 2009). 14849: 13863:. ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee. Archived from 13466:"The Future of the Five Power Defence Arrangements" 11282: 11280: 10480: 8331:"Nation and government – The origins of nationhood" 8074: 6142:"Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems" 5888:New Zealand has competitive international teams in 5662:of some television and radio stations. Since 1994, 3152: 2961:can be formed if support from other parties during 1361:had sighted off the southern end of South America. 23137: 19938: 17478:"'Maori' will remain in the name Maori Television" 17389: 17277: 17275: 17173: 17171: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17163: 17161: 14761: 13082:Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 13049:Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 12583: 12414:Dollery, Brian; Keogh, Ciaran; Crase, Lin (2007). 12279: 12277: 12165:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017 11474: 11472: 10017: 8956:. No. 28058. 10 September 1907. p. 6149. 7272:. Google Books: Penguin Random House New Zealand. 6967: 6856: 6396: 6235: 1873:. Following these armed conflicts, large areas of 20048: 19157:"Top 10 Highest Grossing New Zealand Movies Ever" 19019:"World famous in New Zealand: Hobbiton Movie Set" 18144:"Nation and government – Nationhood and identity" 17745: 17252:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 17233: 15083:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 14257:"Some Indicators of Comparative Living Standards" 14222:Stringleman, Hugh; Peden, Robert (October 2009). 13264:"Making migration work: Lessons from New Zealand" 12413: 12294:. University of Otago. March 2000. Archived from 11498: 11482:. Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand. 11290:. Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand. 9748: 9248:Report on the Crown's Foreshore and Seabed Policy 7420: 6936: 6934: 6874: 2351:New Zealand's climate is predominantly temperate 24326: 23207:List of countries by English-speaking population 19560: 18378:"A new New Zealand art – history of NZ painting" 17808:"Educational attainment of the adult population" 17693: 16561:"New Zealand birthrate sinks to its lowest ever" 15599:New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 15398: 15325: 15323: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14221: 11277: 10721: 10719: 9838: 4970:is a variety of the language with a distinctive 3126:noted that the New Zealand government generally 3106:during recent general elections, compared to an 1269:. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 23929: 20245: 19473: 17422:"Waitangi Tribunal claim – Māori Language Week" 17272: 17158: 16341: 15401:"Sheep farming – Changes from the 20th century" 15399:Stringleman, Hugh; Peden, Robert (March 2009). 15338:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 15138: 15136: 15134: 14671: 14433: 13981:"New Zealand Defence Force Overseas Operations" 13291:"New Zealand – Lowy Institute Asia Power Index" 13072: 13070: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12274: 11469: 11160: 10483:New Zealand Indigenous Vascular Plant Checklist 9914: 8621:"Government and nation – From colony to nation" 8126:. Wellington: Hick Smith and Sons. p. 35. 7848:"The Aotearoa History Show - 2: Tangata Whenua" 7073: 4920:Speakers of Māori according to the 2013 census 3739:. In the mid-1980s New Zealand deregulated its 537:268,021 km (103,483 sq mi) ( 19182:Cieply, Michael; Rose, Jeremy (October 2010). 18346: 18344: 18137: 18135: 18029:"The New Zealanders – Post-war New Zealanders" 17095: 15908: 15906: 15885:Infrastructure Stocktake: Infrastructure Audit 15622: 15620: 15238: 11573:"Government and nation – System of government" 10279: 10013: 10011: 9744: 9742: 6931: 6666: 6664: 6054:, 45 minutes ahead of the rest of New Zealand. 5228:Early Māori adapted the tropically based east 5190:Programme for International Student Assessment 3763:and highly regulated economy to a liberalised 3114:, compared with an already low 42% turnout in 2656:died out when Māori hunted its main prey, the 2078:New Zealand is located near the centre of the 1602:); however, this has no official recognition. 1418:Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand 1413:He Wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni 1140:during the 1980s, which transformed it from a 23915: 23112: 23050:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 22561: 22282: 21722: 21669:outside any regional authority (the outlying 21474: 20471: 20324:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 19864:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 19632:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 19076:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18992:Recording Industry Association of New Zealand 18962:Recording Industry Association of New Zealand 18684:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18680:"The war and beyond – New Zealand literature" 18658:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18628:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18408:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18382:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18356:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 18085:"Rural mythologies – The cult of the pioneer" 17896:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 17892:"Conclusions – British and Irish immigration" 17783:"Studying in New Zealand: Tertiary education" 17426:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 17284:"The New Zealanders – Bicultural New Zealand" 15467:"Dairying and dairy products – Dairy exports" 15320: 14539: 14328: 13955:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 13925:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 13891:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 13743:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 13709:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 13109:"Kiwis face hurdles in pursuit of lost funds" 12987:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 12953:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 12919:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 12818:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 12454:Merger mania: the assault on local government 12389:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 11697:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 11248:Ecological Restoration of New Zealand Islands 10716: 10351: 9781: 9751:"Sea floor geology – Active plate boundaries" 9315:"Natural environment – Geography and geology" 9006:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8976:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8722:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8589:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8527:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8324: 8322: 8264:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 7754:"Genealogies as a basis for Maori chronology" 6814: 6180:New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage 5832:are particularly popular among young people. 4301: 2256:. Elsewhere, the plate boundary involves the 1884:A meeting of European and Māori residents of 1875:Māori land were confiscated by the government 1416:" was translated into English and became the 16:Island country in the southwest Pacific Ocean 24365:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 23400:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 23257:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22237:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22232:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 21657:Seven districts lie in more than one region 20169: 19830: 19655:"Rugby and the Forging of National Identity" 19240:JMAD New Zealand Media Ownership Report 2016 18958:"History – celebrating our music since 1965" 18168: 18166: 16313:"New Zealand's population nears 5.1 million" 16305: 16225:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15174:"China and New Zealand sign free trade deal" 15131: 14582:"New Zealand Takes a Pause in Cutting Rates" 14368:. Vol. 46, no. 16. pp. 47–51. 14191:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (November 2009) . 13773:"World War Two: The Battle of Monte Cassino" 13229:"2018 Census population and dwelling counts" 13067: 12521: 12519: 12510: 12440: 11785: 11319:"Factsheet – New Zealand – Political Forces" 10323:Trewick, S. A.; Morgan-Richards, M. (2014). 8878: 8581:"New Zealand's 19th-century wars – overview" 7261: 7259: 6636: 6634: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6002:official language due to its widespread use. 5881:regatta since 1995. The Polynesian sport of 5501:(song and dance) has made a resurgence. The 4765: 3376:New Zealand has a strong presence among the 2260:of one plate under the other, producing the 2047: 2008:. The depression led to the election of the 1045:of large amounts of Māori land. New Zealand 22258:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 19912:"Rio 2016 Olympic Games: Medals per capita" 19782:"Sport and Recreation Participation Levels" 19664:. "ASSH Studies in Sports History" series. 19302: 19300: 19072:"New Zealand's first official TV broadcast" 18822:"Instruments Used for Non-musical Purposes" 18341: 18132: 17705:"Education Statistics of New Zealand: 2009" 17444: 16704:"Population change – Key population trends" 15903: 15617: 14329:Nixon, Chris; Yeabsley, John (April 2010). 13830:Prideaux, Bruce (2007). Ryan, Chris (ed.). 10664:The state of New Zealand's environment 1997 10661: 10545:"Mixed Broadleaf Podocarp and Kauri Forest" 10474: 10354:Collins Field Guide to New Zealand Wildlife 10008: 9739: 9308: 9306: 8092: 7266:Moon, Paul (2013). "12 - The Great Fleet". 7001:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6943:"Names of NZ's two main islands formalised" 6661: 6098: 6010: 6008: 5997: 5745: 5737: 5729: 5721: 5705: 5691:The national cuisine has been described as 5030: 4824: 4081: 3759:), rapidly transforming New Zealand from a 3723:and other compounding factors, such as the 2736: 2170: 2101: 2091: 1838:and negotiate a treaty with the Māori. The 1696: 1593: 1583: 1568: 1550: 1539: 1520: 1508: 1497: 1487: 1475: 1441: 1421: 1411: 1370: 1350: 1332: 941: 931: 39: 24375:States and territories established in 1907 23922: 23908: 23126: 23119: 23105: 22568: 22554: 22289: 22275: 21729: 21715: 21481: 21467: 20478: 20464: 20120: 20026:Garden, Donald (2005). Stoll, Mark (ed.). 19696:"Māori–Pākehā relations – Sports and race" 19596: 19594: 19237: 19181: 18794:"Māori musical instruments – taonga puoro" 17976:"Thousands turn out for Pasifika Festival" 17644:"Atheism and secularism – Who is secular?" 16591:"Demography – Fertility rates – OECD Data" 16222:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 15716:"State highway frequently asked questions" 14819: 14759: 14556:New Zealand Ministry of Social Development 13556:"Partnership arrangement signed with NATO" 12131:"The media and low local election turnout" 10509: 9102:"Economic history – Great boom, 1935–1966" 8809: 8807: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8319: 8121: 8036: 6940: 6889: 5424: 4308: 4294: 2786: 2032:and of the Treaty of Waitangi. In 1975, a 1919:In 1886, New Zealand annexed the volcanic 1151:economy. The service sector dominates the 20422:Key Development Forecasts for New Zealand 20205:New Zealand in World Affairs IV 1990–2005 19447: 19099: 19095: 19093: 18923: 18898:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18897: 18872:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18871: 18846:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18845: 18820:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18819: 18733: 18729: 18727: 18594: 18537: 18456:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18455: 18321: 18296:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18295: 18227:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18226: 18201:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 18200: 18172: 18163: 18113:"New Zealand identity – Culture and arts" 17916: 17581: 17263: 16766: 16608: 16091:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 16090: 15079:"Improving Access to Markets:Agriculture" 14956: 14954: 14732: 14472: 14193:"Historical evolution and trade patterns" 14190: 13735:"El Alamein – The North African Campaign" 13167: 12782:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 12781: 12516: 12350: 12320:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 12319: 11018: 11008: 10947: 10543:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2010) . 10542: 10052:"Summary of New Zealand climate extremes" 9839:Mortimer, Nick; Campbell, Hamish (2014). 9807: 9406: 9346:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (April 2009) . 9345: 8782:"Pacific Island Exclusive Economic Zones" 8519:"Crown colony era – the Governor-General" 8365: 8230:, Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 7822: 7736: 7652: 7611: 7601: 7550: 7540: 7481: 7256: 7208: 7198: 7020: 6945:(Press release). New Zealand Government. 6631: 6430: 6272: 5454:New Zealand music has been influenced by 4276:(7.4%). As of 2016, total expenditure on 4075: 2012:and the establishment of a comprehensive 1155:, followed by the industrial sector, and 1124:, and it has one of the lowest levels of 926:. It consists of two main landmasses—the 733: 19:"NZ" redirects here. For other uses, see 24114:International Organization for Migration 22597:List of Oceanian countries by population 20485: 20051:Dialects of English: New Zealand English 19831:Barclay-Kerr, Hoturoa (September 2013). 19652: 19569: 19297: 19130:"A History of Television in New Zealand" 18791: 18597:"Creative life – Writing and publishing" 18175:"Creative life – Visual arts and crafts" 18082: 18054: 18026: 17761:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 17731:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 17512:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 17281: 17207: 17096:Butcher, Andrew; McGrath, Terry (2004). 16915: 16505:"2018 Census place summaries | Stats NZ" 15810: 15777: 15744: 15533:"Wine – The wine boom, 1980s and beyond" 14929:"NZ income gap at crisis level – author" 14763:"New Zealand brain-drain worst in world" 14672:Pullar-Strecker, Tom (30 January 2023). 13829: 13584: 12557:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 12553:"Chatham Islands Council Act 1995 No 41" 12285:"New Zealand's Nine Provinces (1853–76)" 11387:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 11355:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 10725: 10668:New Zealand Ministry for the Environment 10380: 9959:Fundamentals of World Regional Geography 9459: 9303: 8946: 8746: 8481: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8146: 7996: 7751: 7238:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6784: 6780: 6778: 6582:, New Zealand Government, 22 July 2020, 6547:New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 6005: 5798:national rugby union team ("All Blacks") 5787: 5679: 5523: 5509:; the awards were first held in 1965 by 5442: 5326: 5168:government-owned tertiary institutions: 5084: 4915: 4779: 4189: 4158:Fonterra Research and Development Centre 3968: 3864: 3769: 3643: 3501: 3322: 3283: 3258:). The Ross Dependency is New Zealand's 3166: 2987: 2945:, until this was abolished in 1950. The 2647: 2572: 2152: 2061: 2042:Māori claims to the foreshore and seabed 1879: 1785: 1779:began to settle New Zealand, eventually 1721: 1622: 1369:subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery 1326: 978:and sharp mountain peaks, including the 592: 569: 20396:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 20226: 20170:Smelt, Roselynn; Jui Lin, Yong (2009). 20071: 20030:. "Nature and Human Societies" series. 19838:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19733: 19701:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19591: 19577:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19572:"Sports and leisure – Organised sports" 19509:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19481:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19427:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19399:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19372:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19364: 19344:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19107:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19102:"Creative life – Film and broadcasting" 19050:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 19045:"Radio – The early years, 1921 to 1932" 18931:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18799:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18741:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18602:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18545:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18517:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18489:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18180:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18149:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18118:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18090:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18062:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18034:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18014: 18002: 17924:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 17919:"Religion and society – Māori religion" 17870:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 17850: 17649:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 17641: 17561:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 17549: 17547: 17475: 17387: 17289:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 17214:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 16943: 16923:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 16891:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 16864:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 16856: 16801: 16709:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 16558: 16344:"New Zealand population tops 5 million" 15920:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15818:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15785:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15752:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15692:. Greater Wellington Regional Council. 15538:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15505:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15472:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15439:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15406:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 15373:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 14786: 14640: 14447:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 14336:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 14303:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 14229:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 13675:. Vol. IV: 1990–2005. Wellington: 13202:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 13194: 13106: 12757:"Check if you're a New Zealand citizen" 12451: 12358:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 12219: 11997: 11795:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 11693:"First past the post – the road to MMP" 11605:"Principles of Cabinet decision making" 11578:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 11545:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 11513:"Parliament Brief: What is Parliament?" 11244: 10892:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10829:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10821: 10733:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10694:"New Zealand ecology: Flightless birds" 10632: 10581:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10517:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10446: 10444: 10124:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10088:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 10080: 10025:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9756:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9660:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9320:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9312: 9284:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9279:"Debate about the foreshore and seabed" 9173:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9140:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9107:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9074:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 9041:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8968:"Dominion status – Becoming a dominion" 8885:British Journal of Industrial Relations 8821:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8804: 8756:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, Te Ara 8740: 8687:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8626:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8607: 8492:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8438: 8340:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8149:Indigenous Peoples and Religious Change 8048: 8004:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 7971:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 7947:The Origins of the First New Zealanders 6941:Williamson, Maurice (10 October 2013). 6901: 6795:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6678:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4788:in Auckland, an ethnically diverse city 3417:). New Zealand has been described as a 3190:into the current two-tier structure of 2941:. It also included an upper house, the 2692:, ferrets and other mammals led to the 24327: 23186:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 20143: 20025: 19419: 19336: 19184:"New Zealand Bends and 'Hobbit' Stays" 19090: 19016: 18766: 18724: 18624:"The making of New Zealand literature" 18509: 18141: 18110: 17508:"Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998" 16571:from the original on 10 September 2021 16121: 16021:from the original on 20 September 2018 15912: 15670:from the original on 17 September 2016 15530: 15365: 15050: 14951: 14439: 14406: 14295: 13767: 12842: 12824:from the original on 27 September 2016 12763:from the original on 23 September 2014 12581: 11570: 11537: 11440: 11256:New Zealand Department of Conservation 11203: 11113:from the original on 15 September 2015 11107:New Zealand Department of Conservation 11077:New Zealand Department of Conservation 11047:New Zealand Department of Conservation 10860:New Zealand Department of Conservation 10797:New Zealand Department of Conservation 10487:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 10456:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 10352:Lindsey, Terence; Morris, Rod (2000). 10113: 10062:from the original on 25 September 2023 9782:Wallis, G. P.; Trewick, S. A. (2009). 9691:New Zealand Department of Conservation 9655:"Southland places – Fiordland's coast" 9640: 9614:The rise and fall of the Southern Alps 9611: 9411:. Heritage New Zealand. Archived from 9276: 9168:"Māori – Urbanisation and renaissance" 9099: 9030: 8813: 8679: 8651: 8618: 8401: 8328: 8288: 8209: 7997:Mitchell, Hillary (10 February 2015). 6994: 6850: 6733: 6670: 6619:from the original on 17 September 2012 4317:Largest cities or towns in New Zealand 4226:was located in the Tasman Sea west of 3903:supply. The majority of the country's 3848:New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement 3411:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2371:and −25.6 °C (−14.08 °F) in 2028:and worked for greater recognition of 1647:and then travelled east, reaching the 148:its territorial claim in the Antarctic 23903: 23152: 23100: 22549: 22270: 21710: 21462: 21449: 20459: 20201: 19693: 19666:Australian Society for Sports History 19501: 19042: 18481: 18352:"Beginnings – history of NZ painting" 18252: 17862: 17775: 17702: 17189:from the original on 14 November 2023 16734: 16559:de Jong, Eleanor (18 February 2021). 16515:from the original on 14 November 2023 16356:from the original on 12 February 2023 16039: 16015:International Telecommunication Union 15991:from the original on 19 December 2018 15747:"Public transport – Passenger trends" 15696:from the original on 1 September 2016 14926: 14776:from the original on 10 January 2022. 14361: 14254: 14127: 13670: 13646:"About Us: Role and Responsibilities" 13390:from the original on 30 December 2013 13384:"Member States of the United Nations" 13351: 13288: 13261: 13176:from the original on 21 February 2024 13115:from the original on 6 September 2013 13011: 12737:from the original on 25 February 2017 12681:from the original on 13 November 2016 12012:from the original on 2 September 2017 11949:from the original on 18 February 2018 11737:from the original on 13 December 2019 11643:from the original on 27 November 2023 11617:from the original on 20 December 2016 11393:from the original on 23 December 2016 11131: 10758: 10044: 9955: 9908: 9652: 9437:. Auckland Coastguard. Archived from 9327:from the original on 21 February 2022 9165: 9132: 9066: 8879:Boxall, Peter; Haynes, Peter (1997). 8633:from the original on 26 December 2018 8595:from the original on 14 November 2016 8256:"First British Resident comes ashore" 8198: 8175: 7963: 7944: 7858:from the original on 24 February 2023 6775: 6640: 6603: 6601: 6499: 6417:from the original on 19 November 2022 6370:"The New Zealand Land Cover Database" 6290:from the original on 14 November 2023 4070:International Telecommunication Union 3148:International rankings of New Zealand 3048:the 1930s have been dominated by two 2973:of the governing party or coalition. 2363:are 42.4 °C (108.32 °F) in 1449: 1337:(on this map, north is at the bottom) 913: 366:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 23084:United States Minor Outlying Islands 20094: 20006: 19953:from the original on 10 January 2022 19936: 19721: 19448:Satyanand, Anand (17 January 2010). 19127: 18540:"Creative life – Design and fashion" 17865:"English – Importance and influence" 17787:New Zealand Qualifications Authority 17544: 17534:"New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006" 17402:from the original on 10 January 2022 16698: 16485:from the original on 19 October 2017 16342:Pullar-Strecker, Tom (18 May 2020). 16247:from the original on 22 October 2023 16218: 16200:from the original on 14 January 2017 15861:from the original on 16 October 2011 15825:from the original on 17 January 2013 15792:from the original on 20 January 2013 15759:from the original on 20 January 2013 15575:from the original on 21 October 2017 15545:from the original on 20 January 2013 15512:from the original on 20 January 2013 15479:from the original on 14 January 2013 15446:from the original on 20 January 2013 15413:from the original on 20 January 2013 15380:from the original on 28 January 2013 15299: 15281:from the original on 19 October 2023 15220:from the original on 19 October 2023 14972:from the original on 27 October 2021 14855: 14789:"Quarter of NZ's brightest are gone" 14454:from the original on 20 January 2013 14343:from the original on 20 January 2013 14310:from the original on 17 January 2013 14267:from the original on 20 January 2013 14236:from the original on 20 January 2013 14141:from the original on 26 October 2020 14062:United Nations Development Programme 14045: 13779:from the original on 28 January 2011 13652:from the original on 8 February 2013 13506:from the original on 21 January 2021 13476:from the original on 2 December 2016 13416:from the original on 1 December 2016 13412:. The Commonwealth. 15 August 2013. 13364:from the original on 1 February 2019 13295:Lowy Institute Asia Power Index 2021 13209:from the original on 20 January 2013 13133: 12993:from the original on 3 November 2016 12959:from the original on 19 October 2016 12925:from the original on 8 November 2016 12794:from the original on 20 January 2013 12655:from the original on 20 January 2022 12625:. Government of Niue. Archived from 12332:from the original on 20 January 2013 12051:from the original on 21 January 2023 11673:from the original on 27 January 2018 11519:from the original on 29 October 2020 11361:from the original on 20 October 2008 11265:from the original on 11 January 2014 10899:from the original on 17 January 2013 10884: 10740:from the original on 20 January 2013 10614:from the original on 7 February 2019 10588:from the original on 17 January 2013 10573: 10555:from the original on 17 January 2013 10524:from the original on 17 January 2013 10441: 10231:from the original on 20 October 2016 10095:from the original on 20 January 2013 10032:from the original on 20 January 2013 9933:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001 9763:from the original on 20 January 2013 9482: 9358:from the original on 20 January 2013 9258:from the original on 1 February 2019 9180:from the original on 20 January 2013 9081:from the original on 23 January 2011 9012:from the original on 9 November 2016 8792:from the original on 24 October 2022 8551: 8420:from the original on 20 January 2013 8402:Foster, Bernard John (April 2009) . 8383:from the original on 20 January 2013 8307:from the original on 17 January 2013 8289:Foster, Bernard John (April 2009) . 8270:from the original on 18 October 2021 8080: 7355: 7265: 7231: 6976:from the original on 2 December 2021 6919:from the original on 31 October 2021 6862: 6832:from the original on 8 December 2021 6752: 6703: 6514:United Nations Development Programme 6455:from the original on 19 October 2023 6350:from the original on 5 February 2024 4800:. Other major ethnic groups include 3561:tradition it shares with Australia. 3513:New Zealand's military services—the 3509:service at the National War Memorial 3273: 3222:The Realm of New Zealand, one of 15 2902:. The governor-general can exercise 2325:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 1740:In a hostile 1642 encounter between 1715:where they developed their distinct 1037:between the colonial government and 24370:Member states of the United Nations 23062:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 23057:States and territories of Australia 20257:(revised ed.). Penguin Books. 19820:. New Zealand History. 17 May 2018. 19818:"New Zealand and the America's Cup" 19238:Myllylahti, Merja (December 2016). 18792:Flintoff, Brian (22 October 2014). 18322:McLintock, Alexander, ed. (2009) . 17553: 17208:Bardsley, Dianne (7 October 2018). 17073:. 23 September 2019. Archived from 16857:Walrond, Carl (21 September 2007). 16807: 16455:from the original on 7 October 2021 16072:from the original on 15 August 2021 16011:"2017 Global ICT Development Index" 15953:. 14 September 2015. Archived from 15927:from the original on 11 August 2017 15368:"Economy – Agricultural production" 15239:Ardern, Jacinda; O'Connor, Damien. 14515:"NZ tops Travellers' Choice Awards" 14081:from the original on 9 October 2022 13961:from the original on 3 January 2011 13897:from the original on 3 January 2011 13749:from the original on 4 January 2011 13624:Institute for Economics & Peace 13140:Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 12649:"Government – Structure, Personnel" 12590:. ABDO Publishing Company. p.  12395:from the original on 22 August 2016 12351:Swarbrick, Nancy (September 2016). 12175:from the original on 1 January 2020 12111:from the original on 9 October 2022 11969:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2017" 11913:from the original on 14 August 2020 11447:New Zealand Universities Law Review 10429:from the original on 18 August 2021 10261:from the original on 7 January 2019 10131:from the original on 11 August 2020 9515:from the original on 9 January 2021 8854:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 8619:Wilson, John (16 September 2016) . 8463:from the original on 20 August 2017 8329:Wilson, John (16 September 2016) . 8228:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 8015:from the original on 28 August 2016 7845: 7700:from the original on 1 October 2022 7337:from the original on 1 October 2022 6968:Ministry of Health (24 June 2021). 6949:from the original on 8 October 2014 6685:from the original on 6 January 2012 6487:from the original on 7 October 2023 5764:(considered a national dessert). A 5260:, and Māori kinship roles resemble 3852:EU–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement 3136:New Zealand Human Rights Commission 2727:, such as the protected endangered 2617:, covering 1,944 species across 65 2291:is a wider region encompassing the 2044:proved controversial in the 2000s. 1908:moved a resolution to transfer the 498:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 13: 24340:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean 23136: 22592:List of Oceanian countries by area 20194: 20100:The Penguin History of New Zealand 19276:"Scores and Status Data 1980–2015" 19017:Downes, Siobhan (1 January 2017). 17588:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism 16810:"'Pakeha', Its Origin and Meaning" 16670:"Health expenditure and financing" 16136:from the original on 5 August 2020 16103:from the original on 13 April 2020 16058:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1989.tb02347.x 15251:from the original on 10 April 2023 15154:from the original on 31 March 2022 14927:Pearl, Harry (18 September 2013). 14822:The International Migration Review 14714:from the original on 12 March 2024 14684:from the original on 12 March 2024 14612:"New Zealand's slump longest ever" 14562:from the original on 20 April 2023 14298:"History – The later 20th century" 14054:Human Development Report 2021/2022 13811:from the original on 29 April 2020 13715:from the original on 21 April 2009 13239:. 23 September 2019. § Ethnicity. 13107:Collett, John (4 September 2013). 12759:. Department of Internal Affairs. 12711:from the original on 29 March 2023 12651:. Government of the Cook Islands. 12563:from the original on 8 August 2017 12529:. Department of Internal Affairs. 11975:. 21 February 2018. Archived from 11827:from the original on 25 March 2020 11789:; Miller, Raymond (21 July 2015). 11416:"The Role of the Governor-General" 11327:. 15 February 2005. Archived from 11083:from the original on 2 August 2015 10761:"Huge eagles 'dominated NZ skies'" 10512:"Lichens – Lichens in New Zealand" 9166:Royal, Te Ahukaramū (March 2009). 8828:from the original on 27 April 2017 8762:from the original on 19 March 2022 8728:from the original on 25 April 2019 8499:from the original on 10 March 2021 7978:from the original on 19 April 2023 6997:"COVID-19 in Aotearoa New Zealand" 6598: 6523:from the original on 13 March 2024 6507:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 5958:List of New Zealand-related topics 5912:. New Zealand participated at the 5812:and attracts the most spectators. 5744:(types of New Zealand shellfish), 4833:New Zealanders of European descent 3655:, a major hub of economic activity 3288:Former New Zealand prime minister 2268:east of the North Island, and the 2209:of one of the world's most active 2177:at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft). 1956:adoption of compulsory arbitration 1349:, believing they were part of the 1104:, it was the first to introduce a 1053:in 1947, retaining the monarch as 1051:gained full statutory independence 14: 24401: 23153: 22112:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 21585:Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands 20299: 20153:Victoria University of Wellington 19764:"World mourns Sir Edmund Hillary" 19247:Auckland University of Technology 18926:"Creative life – Performing arts" 18512:"Society – Food, drink and dress" 18428: 17917:Stenhouse, John (November 2010). 16916:Phillips, Jock (11 August 2015). 16782:(1 & 2): 5–22. Archived from 16323:from the original on 4 April 2023 15977:"Broadband and mobile programmes" 15778:Atkinson, Neill (November 2010). 15666:. Office of the Auditor-General. 15601:. 14 January 2011. Archived from 15184:from the original on 3 April 2017 15119:from the original on 8 April 2015 15059:from the original on 10 July 2023 15002:from the original on 23 July 2023 14939:from the original on 23 July 2023 14882:from the original on 30 July 2017 14622:from the original on 12 June 2018 14592:from the original on 13 June 2018 14527:from the original on 3 April 2017 14259:. In McLintock, Alexander (ed.). 14203:from the original on 4 April 2023 14167:from the original on 4 April 2023 14033:from the original on 20 June 2018 13858: 13597:from the original on 3 April 2023 13566:from the original on 3 April 2023 13536:from the original on 3 April 2023 13446:from the original on 8 April 2011 13301:from the original on 1 April 2022 13243:from the original on 7 March 2023 13017:Nuclear Free: The New Zealand Way 12488:. 26 October 2010. Archived from 12292:Friends of the Hocken Collections 12169:United States Department of State 11853:from the original on 12 June 2018 11801:from the original on 17 June 2023 11763:. 4 February 2013. Archived from 11757:"Sainte-Laguë allocation formula" 11639:. TVNZ. 1News. 27 November 2023. 11422:from the original on 29 June 2017 11294:from the original on 6 April 2003 11163:Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10866:from the original on 12 June 2017 10822:Pollard, Simon (September 2007). 10773:from the original on 4 April 2023 10704:from the original on 8 April 2020 10576:"Grasslands – Tussock grasslands" 10282:Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10225:"New Zealand climate and weather" 10020:"Climate – New Zealand's climate" 9962:. Cengage Learning. p. 367. 9841:Zealandia: Our Continent Revealed 9667:from the original on 28 June 2012 9313:Walrond, Carl (8 February 2005). 9291:from the original on 18 July 2023 8982:from the original on 14 June 2020 8928:from the original on 19 July 2022 8859:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 8846: 8533:from the original on 2 March 2011 8236:from the original on 27 June 2013 8009:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 7926:from the original on 6 March 2023 7758:Journal of the Polynesian Society 7674:Journal of Archaeological Science 7311:Journal of Archaeological Science 7055:from the original on 18 July 2021 6802:from the original on 13 June 2018 6712:from the original on 24 July 2020 6586:from the original on 25 July 2021 6573:Australian date and time notation 6553:from the original on 7 March 2017 6374:New Zealand Land Cover Database 2 6146:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 5869:. Other outdoor pursuits such as 5684:Ingredients to be prepared for a 5262:those of other Polynesian peoples 5159:Tertiary education in New Zealand 4154:Livestock Improvement Corporation 4050:telecommunications in New Zealand 3981:, the flag carrier of New Zealand 3890: 3842:27.8b), Australia ($ 26.2b), the 3429:. The country is a member of the 3407:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3362:New Zealand's nuclear-free policy 3124:United States Department of State 2937:and consists of the king and the 2890:. The king is represented by the 2753:a unique, mouse-sized land mammal 2074:stretches towards the subtropics. 1912:from Auckland to a locality near 1894:representative government in 1852 1189:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 23380:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 23074:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 23069:Territories of the United States 22793: 21955:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21590: 21543: 21528: 21510: 21451:Articles relating to New Zealand 20440: 20430: 20229:Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia 20123:A Concise History of New Zealand 19965: 19937:Kerr, James (14 November 2013). 19930: 19904: 19878: 19852: 19824: 19810: 19789:Sport and Recreation New Zealand 19756: 19727: 19687: 19653:Crawford, Scott (January 1999). 19646: 19620: 19570:Phillips, Jock (February 2011). 19523: 19495: 19467: 19441: 19420:Burton, David (September 2013). 19413: 19386: 19367:"Mātaitai – Shellfish gathering" 19358: 19330: 19268: 19231: 19201: 19175: 19149: 19121: 19064: 19036: 19010: 18980: 18950: 18917: 18891: 18865: 18839: 18813: 18785: 18760: 18698: 18672: 18646: 18616: 18588: 18531: 18503: 18475: 18449: 18422: 18396: 18370: 18315: 18289: 18246: 18220: 18194: 18104: 18076: 18048: 18020: 17968: 17938: 17910: 17884: 17856: 17818: 17800: 17719: 17663: 17635: 17575: 17526: 17500: 17469: 17414: 17381: 17355: 17329: 17303: 17239: 17201: 17130: 17089: 17059: 17030: 17024:New Zealand Department of Labour 16937: 16878: 16850: 16831: 16760: 16728: 16692: 16662: 16637: 16583: 16552: 16527: 16497: 16475:"Quality of Living Ranking 2016" 16467: 16437: 16335: 16293:from the original on 30 May 2023 16279: 16212: 16182: 16170:from the original on 27 May 2020 16148: 16033: 16003: 15969: 15939: 15873: 15852:Ministry of Economic Development 15837: 15804: 15771: 15738: 15708: 15682: 15656: 15587: 15557: 15524: 15491: 15458: 15425: 15392: 15359: 15293: 15263: 15232: 15196: 15166: 15101: 15071: 15044: 15032:from the original on 29 May 2023 15014: 14984: 14920: 14894: 14861: 14813: 14801:from the original on 2 June 2023 14780: 14753: 14726: 14696: 14665: 14641:Bascand, Geoff (February 2011). 14634: 14604: 14574: 14507: 14466: 14421:from the original on 5 June 2015 14400: 14372: 14355: 14322: 14289: 14248: 14215: 14153: 14115:from the original on 21 May 2020 14093: 14003: 13973: 13943: 13909: 13879: 13852: 13823: 13791: 13761: 13727: 13693: 13664: 13638: 13609: 13585:Scotcher, Katie (3 April 2023). 13578: 13548: 13518: 13488: 13458: 13428: 13402: 13376: 13345: 13333:from the original on 5 July 2019 13313: 13282: 13270:from the original on 11 May 2011 13262:Howes, Stephen (November 2010). 13255: 13221: 13188: 13127: 13100: 13037: 13005: 12971: 12937: 12903: 12887:. September 1951. Archived from 12873: 12836: 12806: 12775: 12749: 12723: 12693: 12667: 12641: 12615: 12575: 12545: 12533:from the original on 9 July 2023 12474: 12407: 12377: 12365:from the original on 6 June 2017 12344: 12313: 12262:from the original on 1 June 2023 12244: 12232:from the original on 29 May 2023 12213: 12187: 12153: 12141:from the original on 29 May 2023 12123: 12093: 12081:from the original on 29 May 2023 12063: 12027: 11991: 11961: 11925: 11895: 11865: 11839: 11813: 11779: 11749: 11715: 11703:from the original on 1 July 2010 11685: 11655: 11629: 11597: 11585:from the original on 16 May 2011 11564: 11552:from the original on 17 May 2017 11531: 11486:from the original on 7 July 2017 11434: 11408: 11373: 11343: 11238: 11226:from the original on 6 June 2023 11197: 11154: 11125: 11095: 11065: 11035: 10974: 10956: 10911: 10878: 10848: 10836:from the original on 6 June 2017 10815: 10785: 10752: 10726:Holdaway, Richard (March 2009). 10686: 10655: 10644:. 12(S): 115–129. Archived from 10626: 10600: 10567: 10536: 10510:Wassilieff, Maggy (March 2009). 10503: 10407:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01830.x 10374: 10345: 10316: 10273: 10243: 10217: 10180: 10143: 10107: 10074: 9976: 9949: 9865: 9832: 9809:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04294.x 9775: 9709: 9687:"Central North Island volcanoes" 9679: 9646: 9605: 9557: 9527: 9453: 9427: 9400: 9370: 9339: 9147:from the original on 16 May 2011 9114:from the original on 16 May 2011 9048:from the original on 16 May 2011 8714:"Parliament moves to Wellington" 8680:Levine, Stephen (13 July 2012). 8347:from the original on 24 May 2018 7964:Davis, Denise (September 2007). 7382:from the original on 22 May 2010 7356:Lowe, David J. (November 2008). 7286:from the original on 24 May 2024 7244:from the original on 29 May 2024 6840:– via Waitangi Associates. 6643:New Zealand International Review 6172:"New Zealand's national anthems" 6115: 6106: 6091: 6082: 6066: 5942: 5208: 5049:As recorded in the 2018 census, 4444: 4434: 4391: 4381: 3640:List of companies of New Zealand 3441:(OECD), and participates in the 3280:Foreign relations of New Zealand 3153:Regions and external territories 3004:(right), in Parliament Grounds, 2842: 2824: 2805: 2696:of many bird species, including 2593:for 80 million years and island 2334: 2317: 1820:William IV of the United Kingdom 1492:originally referred to just the 1456: 994:, and its most populous city is 758: 757: 732: 710: 709: 691: 690: 658: 657: 639: 638: 591: 568: 140: 111: 74: 60: 23176:History of the English language 20231:(6th ed.). David Bateman. 19833:"Waka ama – outrigger canoeing" 19454:Governor-General of New Zealand 19339:"Kai Pākehā – Introduced foods" 19337:Petrie, Hazel (November 2008). 19249:. pp. 4–29. Archived from 19043:Brian, Pauling (October 2014). 18904:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18878:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18852:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18826:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18630:. November 2010. Archived from 18462:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18328:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18302:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18233:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18207:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 18142:Wilson, John (September 2016). 17950:New Zealand Ministry of Justice 17585:(2006). Martin, Michael (ed.). 17234:Hay, Maclagan & Gordon 2008 17105:International Education Journal 16097:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 15745:Humphris, Adrian (April 2010). 15726:from the original on 7 May 2017 15340:. 26 April 2017. Archived from 14760:O'Hare, Sean (September 2010). 14440:Easton, Brian (November 2010). 14407:Arnold, Wayne (2 August 2007). 14261:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 14197:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 14137:. International Monetary Fund. 13931:from the original on 9 May 2020 13917:"New Zealand in the Korean War" 13134:Mark, Simon (11 January 2021). 12788:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 12458:McGill-Queen's University Press 12326:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 11903:"Fragile States Index Heat Map" 11847:"Structure of the court system" 11538:McLean, Gavin (February 2015). 11389:. 1 January 1987. Section 2.1. 10549:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 10083:"Natural environment – Climate" 9352:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 9270: 9240: 9192: 9159: 9126: 9100:Easton, Brian (November 2010). 9093: 9060: 9024: 8994: 8960: 8940: 8910: 8872: 8840: 8774: 8706: 8694:from the original on 5 May 2015 8673: 8645: 8573: 8545: 8511: 8475: 8432: 8413:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 8395: 8376:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 8359: 8300:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 8282: 8248: 8169: 8140: 8115: 8086: 8042: 7990: 7957: 7938: 7870: 7846:Ray, William (8 October 2019). 7839: 7780: 7745: 7712: 7661: 7628: 7567: 7506: 7449: 7414: 7349: 7298: 7225: 7164: 7115: 7067: 7037: 6988: 6961: 6895: 6875:Hay, Maclagan & Gordon 2008 6746: 6727: 6697: 6615:. Legal Information Institute. 6565: 6535: 6467: 6362: 6332: 6302: 6057: 6044: 6034: 4175: 4009:ferries between Wellington and 3443:Five Power Defence Arrangements 3316:on Germany with Prime Minister 3260:territorial claim in Antarctica 2836:Governor-General of New Zealand 2562: 2403:. Of the seven largest cities, 2038:settlements of these grievances 1635:whose ancestors emigrated from 1618:Timeline of New Zealand history 1616:For a chronological guide, see 1311:territorial claim in Antarctica 606:19.5/km (50.5/sq mi) ( 22182:British Indian Ocean Territory 22091:Australian Antarctic Territory 21663:Special territorial authority 20436:Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand 19100:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 18924:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 18734:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 18595:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 18538:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 18271:10.1080/10331867.2004.10525189 18173:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2010). 16953:New Zealand Journal of History 16122:Morton, Jamie (5 April 2017). 15915:"Telecommunications – Telecom" 15813:"Railways – Freight transport" 15811:Atkinson, Neill (April 2010). 15637:. September 2016. p. 47. 15531:Dalley, Bronwyn (March 2009). 14255:Baker, John (February 2010) . 13987:. January 2008. Archived from 13951:"NZ and the Malayan Emergency" 12220:Cornish, Sophie (1 May 2022). 11571:Wilson, John (November 2010). 11540:"Premiers and prime ministers" 10662:Taylor, R.; Smith, I. (1997). 10642:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 9509:US Central Intelligence Agency 9133:Keane, Basil (November 2010). 8682:"Capital city – A new capital" 8404:"Akaroa, French Settlement At" 8371:"Settlement from 1840 to 1852" 6736:The New Zealand Book of Events 6516:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 6193: 6164: 6134: 6017: 5990: 5981: 5873:, fishing, swimming, running, 5728:(abalone), mussels, scallops, 5303:New Zealand's national symbols 5010:) has moved towards the short- 4986:) has centralised towards the 4974:and lexicon. It is similar to 3751:restructuring (known first as 3413:Regional Forum (including the 3013:parliamentary general election 2664:The forests were dominated by 1430:, and a copy was sent to King 1009:. In 1642, the Dutch explorer 564:• September 2024 estimate 1: 22296: 20273:New Zealand Official Yearbook 20121:Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). 19770:. Melbourne. 11 January 2008. 19694:Derby, Mark (December 2010). 19535:New Zealand Official Yearbook 19209:"Production Guide: Locations" 18771:. Auckland University Press. 18083:Phillips, Jock (March 2009). 18055:Phillips, Jock (March 2009). 18027:Phillips, Jock (March 2009). 17671:"2018 Census place summaries" 17476:Drinnan, John (8 July 2016). 17282:Phillips, Jock (March 2009). 16776:New Zealand Population Review 15780:"Railways – Rail transformed" 14846:Journal subscription required 14787:Collins, Simon (March 2005). 14409:"Surviving Without Subsidies" 13887:"South African War 1899–1902" 13648:. New Zealand Defence Force. 13352:Steff, Reuben (5 June 2018). 13266:. Development Policy Centre. 13195:Bertram, Geoff (April 2010). 10824:"Spiders and other arachnids" 10610:. Forestry Department. 1997. 10251:"Climate data and activities" 10188:"Mean monthly sunshine hours" 9921:New Zealand Oxford Dictionary 9874:Marine Geophysical Researches 8816:"History – Liberal to Labour" 8754:. In McLintock, A. H. (ed.). 8441:"Hobson, William – Biography" 7443:10.1016/S1040-6182(98)00067-6 7022:10.1080/03036758.2021.1908208 6995:Larner, Wendy (31 May 2021). 6822:Grant (Lord Glenelg), Charles 6380:. 1 July 2009. Archived from 6340:"New Zealand country profile" 6127: 5920:, before first participating 5519:official weekly record charts 5396: 4846:. There was also significant 4186:List of cities in New Zealand 3959:connecting the two together. 2854:Prime Minister of New Zealand 1834:to claim sovereignty for the 1730:in 1769–70. The track of the 1651: 1116:in international measures of 842: 23424:United States Virgin Islands 23023:British Overseas Territories 21681:Non-self-governing territory 21667:New Zealand outlying islands 20227:Bateman, David, ed. (2005). 19999: 19860:"NZ's first Olympic century" 19531:"Sport, Fitness and Leisure" 18988:"About RIANZ – Introduction" 17952:. March 2001. Archived from 17538:Parliamentary Counsel Office 16754:10.1016/0962-6298(93)90012-V 16645:"Mortality 2016 data tables" 16616:"World Population Prospects" 15913:Wilson, A. C. (March 2010). 15366:Easton, Brian (March 2009). 14747:10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.006 13673:New Zealand in World Affairs 13526:"Relations with New Zealand" 12731:"Citizenship Act 1977 No 61" 11998:Carroll, Aengus (May 2016). 11357:. February 1974. Section 1. 11288:"New Zealand's Constitution" 11183:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90009-E 10759:Kirby, Alex (January 2005). 10302:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90004-9 10081:Walrond, Carl (March 2009). 9574:Ministry for the Environment 9209:Office of Treaty Settlements 7966:"The impact of new arrivals" 6378:Ministry for the Environment 5148: 4092:'s voyages in the 1700s and 3911:, with major schemes on the 3822:child poverty in New Zealand 3689:36,254. The currency is the 3450:particularly close relations 3252:non-self-governing territory 2343:Christchurch Botanic Gardens 2181:'s steep mountains and deep 2086:. The two main islands (the 2024:developed, which criticised 1812:United Tribes of New Zealand 1790:The Waitangi sheet from the 1576:New Zealand Geographic Board 1428:United Tribes of New Zealand 1316: 1201:particularly close relations 1130:visible levels of inequality 962:and south of the islands of 952:sixth-largest island country 846: 25:New Zealand (disambiguation) 7: 23931:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 22854:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 22176:British Antarctic Territory 22085:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 20445:Geographic data related to 20384:New Zealand country profile 20369:Central Intelligence Agency 19660:. In Nauright, John (ed.). 19504:"English – Popular culture" 19502:Hearn, Terry (March 2009). 19422:"Cooking – Cooking methods" 19365:Whaanga, Mere (June 2006). 18510:Wilson, John (March 2009). 18482:Keane, Basil (March 2009). 18111:Barker, Fiona (June 2012). 17863:Hearn, Terry (March 2009). 17703:Dench, Olivia (July 2010). 17428:. July 2010. Archived from 17363:"Native Affairs – Silenced" 16416:(territorial authorities); 16156:"Crown Research Institutes" 16124:"150 years of Kiwi science" 15300:Gray, Jamie (1 July 2022). 14296:Wilson, John (March 2009). 14017:International Monetary Fund 13078:"New Zealand country brief" 12385:"Overview – regional rugby" 11940:Economist Intelligence Unit 11821:"Role of the Chief Justice" 9843:. Auckland: Penguin Books. 9653:Grant, David (March 2009). 9618:Canterbury University Press 9462:Heinemann New Zealand atlas 9277:Barker, Fiona (June 2012). 8814:Wilson, John (March 2009). 8623:. In Phillips, Jock (ed.). 8489:. In Phillips, Jock (ed.). 7752:Roberton, J. B. W. (1956). 7725:Journal of World Prehistory 7641:Journal of World Prehistory 6671:Wilson, John (March 2009). 6449:International Monetary Fund 6050:The Chatham Islands have a 5935: 5918:a joint team with Australia 5836:is one of the most popular 5695:, incorporating the native 5562:New Zealand Film Commission 5176:, specialist colleges, and 5068: 5061:(1.5%), and French (1.2%). 4905: 4894:. The number of fee-paying 4224:median centre of population 4182:Demographics of New Zealand 4023:four international airports 3964:water supply and sanitation 3721:European Economic Community 3523:Royal New Zealand Air Force 3491: 3268:New Zealand nationality law 3230:and comprises New Zealand, 3033:proportional representation 2569:Biodiversity of New Zealand 1816:Declaration of Independence 1643:between 3000 and 1000  1519:) for the North Island and 1305:with New Zealand); and the 1043:alienation and confiscation 976:country's varied topography 838: 10: 24406: 24119:United Nations Secretariat 23141:English speaking countries 23038:Overseas country of France 21693:States in free association 20566:New Zealand and Antarctica 20127:Cambridge University Press 20055:Edinburgh University Press 19450:"Hangi for Prince William" 18437:. Santa Fe, New Mexico, US 17727:"Education Act 1989 No 80" 17642:Walrond, Carl (May 2012). 17596:Cambridge University Press 17554:Kaa, Hirini (March 2017). 17388:Squires, Nick (May 2005). 16959:(1): 33–36. Archived from 15628:Energy in New Zealand 2016 15055:. New Zealand Government. 15051:Groser, Tim (March 2009). 14019:. April 2018. p. 63. 13152:10.1057/s41254-020-00196-x 12429:(1): 50–69. Archived from 11973:Transparency International 11515:. New Zealand Parliament. 11138:Cambridge University Press 10885:Ryan, Paddy (March 2009). 10458:. May 2010. Archived from 8428:– via TeAra.govt.nz. 8391:– via TeAra.govt.nz. 8315:– via TeAra.govt.nz. 8215:"Busby, James – Biography" 8122:Brailsford, Barry (1972). 8093:Fitzpatrick, John (2004). 7904:10.1038/s41586-021-03858-9 7764:(1): 45–54. Archived from 6913:Royal Geographical Society 6023:Including the Māori-based 5963:Archaeology of New Zealand 5781: 5673: 5669: 5579:The World's Fastest Indian 5428: 5400: 5320: 5223:fighting two sea creatures 5199: 5195: 5152: 5078: 5072: 4909: 4831:has been used to refer to 4776:Immigration to New Zealand 4769: 4433: 4380: 4286: 4179: 4162:Bragato Research Institute 4108:for helping discover DNA, 3901:New Zealand's gross energy 3775:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 3697:), Niue, Tokelau, and the 3666:, ranked 13th in the 2021 3637: 3631: 3627: 3495: 3448:Today, New Zealand enjoys 3277: 3156: 3145: 3025:first-past-the-post voting 2894:, whom he appoints on the 2790: 2566: 2306: 2302: 2213:. New Zealand is prone to 2058:Environment of New Zealand 2051: 2004:and suffering through the 1857:until becoming a separate 1615: 1609: 1605: 1320: 1301:(self-governing states in 1261:and is represented by the 1079:immigration to the country 988:New Zealand's capital city 18: 24274: 24253: 24137: 24090: 24069: 24038: 23937: 23875: 23763: 23733: 23679: 23661: 23540: 23527: 23518: 23477: 23433: 23266: 23246: 23233: 23224: 23220: 23199: 23163: 23159: 23148: 23134: 23018: 22951: 22933: 22915: 22882: 22844: 22827: 22802: 22791: 22695: 22614: 22605: 22587: 22577:Countries and territories 22522: 22419: 22411:Wallis and Futuna Islands 22304: 22254: 22150: 22125: 22075: 22066: 22043: 21748: 21691: 21665: 21615: 21608: 21601: 21588: 21575: 21573: 21568: 21540: 21525: 21523: 21521: 21508: 21500: 21456: 21414: 21327: 21314:Structural discrimination 21265:New Zealand Sign Language 21168: 21159: 21046: 21037: 20979: 20843: 20834: 20807: 20713: 20606: 20602: 20593: 20546: 20503: 20494: 20210:Victoria University Press 19476:"Māori foods – kai Māori" 19312:New Zealand Tourism Guide 19280:Freedom of the Press 2015 17946:"Māori Social Structures" 17265:10.1017/S0025100306002830 14105:Index of Economic Freedom 13985:New Zealand Defence Force 13677:Victoria University Press 13617:"2024 Global Peace Index" 12677:. Government of Tokelau. 12322:"Provincial Divergencies" 11849:. Courts of New Zealand. 11823:. Courts of New Zealand. 11453:: 285–314. Archived from 10574:Mark, Alan (March 2009). 9956:Hobbs, Joseph J. (2016). 8559:. AUT Media. p. 66. 8408:McLintock, Alexander Hare 8367:McLintock, Alexander Hare 8295:McLintock, Alexander Hare 8182:Auckland University Press 8153:Brill Academic Publishers 7951:Auckland University Press 7738:10.1007/s10963-017-9110-y 7694:10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023 7654:10.1007/s10963-017-9110-y 7331:10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023 7142:10.1017/S0003598X00088360 7093:10.1017/S0003598X00045324 5567:Hunt for the Wilderpeople 5172:, colleges of education, 5081:Irreligion in New Zealand 5063:New Zealand Sign Language 5022:) has moved to the short- 4766:Ethnicity and immigration 4262:sub-replacement fertility 4222:. In 1921, the country's 4166:Kiwifruit Breeding Centre 4124:Crown Research Institutes 4120:for conducting polymers. 4116:for plastic surgery, and 3672:Index of Economic Freedom 3670:, and fourth in the 2022 3515:New Zealand Defence Force 3498:New Zealand Defence Force 3132:structural discrimination 3037:mixed-member proportional 2747:. Three species of bats ( 2737: 2395:of inland Canterbury and 2228:. New Zealand is part of 2171: 2048:Geography and environment 1965:proclaimed New Zealand a 1877:to meet settler demands. 1855:Colony of New South Wales 1569: 1551: 1509: 1309:, which is New Zealand's 1128:in the world. It retains 1091:New Zealand Sign Language 1057:. Today, the majority of 954:by area and lies east of 886: 874: 862: 852: 834: 810: 792: 777: 747: 722: 703: 684: 670: 651: 632: 614: 600: 581: 562: 555: 545: 531: 524: 520: 507: 494: 481: 466: 453: 449: 434: 424: 420: 405: 390: 375: 371: 358: 334: 296: 235: 209: 199: 158: 139: 90: 56: 34: 24345:Countries in Australasia 24109:Commonwealth Secretariat 24082:Northern Mariana Islands 23821:Northern Mariana Islands 23412:Turks and Caicos Islands 23001:Northern Mariana Islands 22242:Turks and Caicos Islands 21490:Administrative divisions 20960:House of Representatives 20255:A History of New Zealand 19742:University of Canterbury 19740:(Thesis). Christchurch: 19734:Langton, Graham (1996). 19628:"Rugby, racing and beer" 18848:"Music: General History" 18404:"Contemporary Maori art" 17757:Education Act 1989 No 80 16918:"History of immigration" 16767:Callister, Paul (2004). 15845:"International Visitors" 15331:"Key Tourism Statistics" 14992:"Reducing child poverty" 12511:Smelt & Jui Lin 2009 12452:Sancton, Andrew (2000). 11273:– via Doc.Govt.nz. 10381:McDowall, R. M. (2008). 9460:McKenzie, D. W. (1987). 9067:Derby, Mark (May 2010). 7423:Quaternary International 6761:Frederick Warne & Co 5975: 5777: 5631:The Chronicles of Narnia 5503:New Zealand Music Awards 5331:Portrait of Hinepare of 5155:Education in New Zealand 5121:(4.7%). The Māori-based 4912:Languages of New Zealand 4139:New Zealand Space Agency 4128:research and development 4100:for splitting the atom, 3828: 3731:crises, led to a severe 3262:, where it operates the 3183:and sporting rivalries. 3181:regional public holidays 3000:" (Executive Wing), and 2979:collectively responsible 2939:House of Representatives 2250:compression of the crust 2054:Geography of New Zealand 2040:with many iwi, although 1842:was first signed in the 1108:, and the first to give 1095:local dialect of English 1059:New Zealand's population 986:and volcanic eruptions. 695:$ 249.415 billion ( 643:$ 279.183 billion ( 23697:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22864:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22102:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 21742:Commonwealth of Nations 21626:Territorial authorities 21581:NZ Subantarctic Islands 21563:11 non-unitary regions 20822:Territorial authorities 20418:. Archived 7 June 2008. 20202:Alley, Roderic (2008). 18767:McLean, Mervyn (1996). 18736:"Creative life – Music" 17812:educationcounts.govt.nz 17042:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 16040:Voyce, Malcolm (1989). 14876:Global Innovation Index 14473:Hazledine, Tim (1998). 14109:The Heritage Foundation 12843:Patman, Robert (2005). 12814:"Michael Joseph Savage" 11351:"Royal Titles Act 1974" 11010:10.1073/pnas.0605684103 10633:McGlone, M. S. (1989). 10387:Journal of Biogeography 10227:. Tourism New Zealand. 10151:"Mean monthly rainfall" 9925:Oxford University Press 9894:10.1023/A:1026514914220 9409:"Discovering D'Urville" 8897:10.1111/1467-8543.00069 8439:Simpson, K. A. (1990). 8176:Lange, Raeburn (1999). 7815:10.1126/science.1166083 7603:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9047 7542:10.1073/pnas.0801507105 7200:10.1073/pnas.1015876108 6759:. London and New York: 6579:The Govt.nz style guide 5660:state retains ownership 5425:Media and entertainment 5075:Religion in New Zealand 4274:cerebrovascular disease 4270:ischaemic heart disease 4203:2023 New Zealand census 4132:Global Innovation Index 4046:New Zealand Post Office 4017:(part of KiwiRail) and 3986:New Zealand's transport 3975:Boeing 787–9 Dreamliner 3787:global financial crisis 3783:1987 share market crash 3668:Human Development Index 3435:Commonwealth of Nations 3196:territorial authorities 3064:New Zealand's judiciary 2947:supremacy of parliament 2868:parliamentary democracy 2864:constitutional monarchy 2797:Politics of New Zealand 2787:Government and politics 2763:) and large numbers of 2759:(whales, dolphins, and 2577:The endemic flightless 2383:of the South Island to 2148:exclusive economic zone 2010:first Labour Government 1952:women the right to vote 1933:exclusive economic zone 1323:New Zealand place names 1275:territorial authorities 1169:Commonwealth of Nations 1110:women the right to vote 1033:in 1841. Subsequently, 210:Official languages 24355:Countries in Polynesia 24104:Asian Development Bank 24091:Observer Organisations 23311:British Virgin Islands 23171:English-speaking world 23142: 23128:English-speaking world 22713:Juan Fernández Islands 22187:British Virgin Islands 21083:Information technology 20348:of New Zealand Tourism 20330:Statistics New Zealand 20319:New Zealand Government 20277:Statistics New Zealand 20007:Bain, Carolyn (2006). 19979:. 2019. Archived from 19916:Statistics New Zealand 19890:Statistics New Zealand 19791:. 2009. Archived from 19541:. 2000. Archived from 19539:Statistics New Zealand 18964:. 2008. Archived from 17679:Statistics New Zealand 17483:The New Zealand Herald 17456:Statistics New Zealand 17183:Statistics New Zealand 17142:Statistics New Zealand 17138:2013 Census QuickStats 17071:Statistics New Zealand 17046:Statistics New Zealand 16944:Brawley, Sean (1993). 16423:Statistics New Zealand 16405:Statistics New Zealand 16387:Statistics New Zealand 16317:Statistics New Zealand 16129:The New Zealand Herald 15148:Statistics New Zealand 15113:Statistics New Zealand 14910:Statistics New Zealand 14906:NZ Progress Indicators 14794:The New Zealand Herald 14708:Statistics New Zealand 14647:Statistics New Zealand 14012:World Economic Outlook 13804:The New Zealand Herald 13701:"The Battle for Crete" 13436:"Members and partners" 13237:Statistics New Zealand 12705:Antarctica New Zealand 12623:"System of Government" 12582:Gimpel, Diane (2011). 12486:Statistics New Zealand 12040:OECD Better Life Index 11933:"Democracy Index 2017" 11731:Statistics New Zealand 11441:Harris, Bruce (2009). 10666:(Report). Wellington: 9541:. 1999. Archived from 9539:Statistics New Zealand 9378:"Hauraki Gulf islands" 8849:"Seddon, Richard John" 8155:. pp. 71 and 73. 6481:Statistics New Zealand 6411:Statistics New Zealand 6284:Statistics New Zealand 6257:Statistics New Zealand 6099: 5998: 5970:Outline of New Zealand 5801: 5746: 5738: 5730: 5722: 5706: 5688: 5544: 5451: 5403:New Zealand literature 5351: 5316: 5202:Culture of New Zealand 5165:state (public) schools 5098: 5093:church on a hill near 5031: 4963: 4896:international students 4844:White Australia policy 4825: 4789: 4322:Statistics New Zealand 4268:at 30.3%, followed by 4212:Statistics New Zealand 4198: 4112:for galaxy formation, 4082: 4076:Science and technology 3982: 3957:Inter-Island HVDC link 3923:rivers, as well as at 3870: 3810:Poverty in New Zealand 3778: 3683:gross domestic product 3656: 3634:Economy of New Zealand 3594:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3527:Royal New Zealand Navy 3510: 3462:well as with Australia 3394:Pasifika New Zealander 3334: 3301: 3172: 3159:Regions of New Zealand 3008: 2931:New Zealand Parliament 2793:New Zealand Government 2777:restoration of islands 2661: 2586: 2309:Climate of New Zealand 2226:Indo-Australian Plates 2161: 2102: 2092: 2075: 2022:Māori protest movement 1981:, confirming that the 1979:Statute of Westminster 1889: 1794: 1737: 1697: 1658: 1612:History of New Zealand 1594: 1584: 1540: 1521: 1498: 1488: 1442: 1422: 1412: 1387:. This name was later 1371: 1351: 1338: 1333: 1211:; the United Kingdom; 1138:major economic changes 1134:structural disparities 1083:The official languages 1061:of 5.25 million is of 942: 932: 908: 470:Responsible government 105: 100:God Defend New Zealand 40: 23749:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23370:Saint Kitts and Nevis 23140: 23033:Overseas collectivity 22523:Polynesian-influenced 22160:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22068:Dependent territories 21945:Saint Kitts and Nevis 20426:International Futures 20416:UCB Libraries GovPubs 19308:"New Zealand Cuisine" 18203:"Elements of Carving" 17248:"New Zealand English" 16649:Ministry of Health NZ 16477:. New York / London: 16398:(regional councils); 16319:. 22 September 2020. 15565:"Wine in New Zealand" 14386:. 2016. p. 125. 13861:"The Spirit of ANZAC" 13838:Science. p. 18. 13358:University of Waikato 12885:Australian Government 11733:. 23 September 2019. 11663:"The electoral cycle" 11382:Constitution Act 1986 11204:Rauzon, Mark (2008). 11073:"Sea and shore birds" 10325:New Zealand Wild Life 9612:Coates, Glen (2002). 9382:Auckland City Council 8369:, ed. (April 2009) . 7462:Nature Communications 5791: 5683: 5613:The Lord of the Rings 5539:The Lord of the Rings 5527: 5505:are held annually by 5446: 5435:Cinema of New Zealand 5330: 5088: 5014:sound; and the short- 4919: 4900:tertiary institutions 4783: 4193: 4062:fibre to the premises 3972: 3868: 3773: 3647: 3557:and strengthened the 3535:had a global presence 3505: 3458:major non-NATO allies 3399:Pacific Islands Forum 3366:free trade agreements 3326: 3318:Michael Joseph Savage 3287: 3170: 3084:judicial independence 2991: 2963:confidence and supply 2651: 2576: 2156: 2065: 1987:Constitution Act 1986 1883: 1863:Colony of New Zealand 1789: 1725: 1626: 1420:. It was prepared by 1330: 1321:Further information: 1209:major non-NATO allies 1197:Pacific Islands Forum 1075:New Zealand's culture 1035:a series of conflicts 1031:Colony of New Zealand 547:• Water (%) 511:Constitution Act 1986 24385:Countries in Oceania 23045:Realm of New Zealand 21820:Eswatini (Swaziland) 21688:Antarctic dependency 21494:Realm of New Zealand 18968:on 14 September 2011 18874:"Music: Brass Bands" 18253:McKay, Bill (2004). 17077:on 23 September 2019 16826:Maori and the other. 16481:. 23 February 2016. 15947:"Telecom separation" 14283:25 July 2023 at the 14163:. Bank of Slovenia. 14064:. 8 September 2022. 13045:"Australia in brief" 12861:on 25 September 2007 12784:"External Relations" 12675:"Tokelau Government" 11907:Fragile States Index 11767:on 14 September 2013 11761:Electoral Commission 11480:"The Reserve Powers" 10793:"Reptiles and frogs" 10257:. 28 February 2007. 9511:. 25 February 2021. 9466:Heinemann Publishers 8657:Wellington Yesterday 8266:. 24 December 2020. 7051:. 17 December 2019. 6753:Wood, James (1900). 6346:. 20 November 2023. 6310:"Treaty of Waitangi" 5916:in 1908 and 1912 as 5784:Sport in New Zealand 5655:The Power of the Dog 5511:Reckitt & Colman 5439:Media of New Zealand 5431:Music of New Zealand 5250:) ruled by a chief ( 4324:June 2023 estimate ( 4104:for rocket science, 4066:Ultra-Fast Broadband 4048:had a monopoly over 3685:(GDP) per capita of 3306:Imperial Conferences 3163:Realm of New Zealand 3128:respected the rights 3112:2022 local elections 3023:were held under the 2971:parliamentary leader 2591:geographic isolation 2293:Australian continent 2189:. The highly active 2124:Great Barrier Island 1892:The colony gained a 1886:Hawke's Bay Province 1600:Aotearoa New Zealand 1398:This was written as 1345:, named the islands 1283:Realm of New Zealand 1126:perceived corruption 922:in the southwestern 812:• Summer ( 24307: /  23406:Trinidad and Tobago 23283:Antigua and Barbuda 22421:Polynesian outliers 22306:Polynesian triangle 22010:Trinidad and Tobago 21760:Antigua and Barbuda 21673:form a part of the 21640:1 metropolitan area 21260:New Zealand English 20951:Official Opposition 20353:General information 19946:The Daily Telegraph 19316:Tourism New Zealand 18998:on 21 December 2011 18900:"Music: Pipe Bands" 18634:on 14 November 2016 18265:(1 & 2): 1–12. 17826:"PISA 2018 results" 17681:. 23 September 2019 17396:The Daily Telegraph 17369:. 21 September 2015 17111:(4). Archived from 16846:. pp. 276–278. 16741:Political Geography 16451:. 26 October 2017. 16231:10.34667/tind.46596 15720:NZ Transport Agency 15211:European Commission 14968:. 13 October 2020. 14902:"Income inequality" 14769:The Daily Telegraph 14710:. 2 December 2021. 13921:New Zealand History 13867:on 26 December 2010 13739:New Zealand History 13705:New Zealand History 13055:on 22 December 2010 12983:New Zealand History 12949:New Zealand History 12915:New Zealand History 12852:Working Paper 21/05 12629:on 13 November 2010 12256:www.justice.govt.nz 12137:. 13 October 2022. 12077:. 10 October 2022. 11979:on 21 February 2018 11942:. 2018. p. 5. 11883:on 24 November 2010 11877:Ministry of Justice 11791:"Political parties" 11175:1993TEcoE...8..452T 11001:2006PNAS..10319419W 10940:2017Palgy..60..319H 10924:) a living fossil?" 10922:Sphenodon punctatus 10462:on 8 September 2012 10399:2008JBiog..35..197M 10294:1993TEcoE...8..429C 9886:2000MarGR..21..489W 9800:2009MolEc..18.3548W 9697:on 29 December 2010 9388:on 25 December 2010 9252:Ministry of Justice 8221:; Orange, Claudia; 7953:. pp. 123–135. 7896:2021Natur.598...82M 7807:2009Sci...323..527M 7686:2014JArSc..50...24J 7594:1998PNAS...95.9047M 7533:2008PNAS..105.7676W 7474:2014NatCo...5.5436H 7435:1999QuInt..59....5M 7323:2014JArSc..50...24J 7232:Howe, K.R. (2005). 7191:2011PNAS..108.1815W 7013:2021JRSNZ..51S...1L 6451:. 10 October 2023. 5676:New Zealand cuisine 5289:tall poppy syndrome 4968:New Zealand English 4961: More than 50% 4955: More than 40% 4949: More than 30% 4943: More than 20% 4937: More than 10% 4054:Telecom New Zealand 4003:Transdev Wellington 3933:Taupō Volcanic Zone 3909:hydroelectric power 3899:generated 40.1% of 3818:state beneficiaries 3814:highly concentrated 3741:agricultural sector 3733:economic depression 3695:Cook Islands dollar 3676:high-income economy 3659:New Zealand has an 3370:travel arrangements 3266:research facility. 3224:Commonwealth realms 3209:unitary authorities 3205:resource management 3141:Ministry of Justice 3120:human rights report 2959:minority government 2951:Bill of Rights 1689 2943:Legislative Council 2884:King of New Zealand 2818:King of New Zealand 2417: 2246:contort and crumple 2244:movements began to 2193:has formed a large 2191:Taupō Volcanic Zone 2187:marked by volcanism 2158:Aoraki / Mount Cook 2106:) are separated by 2072:Northland Peninsula 1824:New Zealand Company 1744:and Dutch explorer 1451:[aɔˈtɛaɾɔa] 1291:dependent territory 1073:. Reflecting this, 915:[aɔˈtɛaɾɔa] 180: /  21:NZ (disambiguation) 23143: 21566:5 unitary regions 21130:Telecommunications 20551:Treaty of Waitangi 20364:The World Factbook 20176:Marshall Cavendish 20032:ABC-Clio/Greenwood 19983:on 4 November 2019 19798:on 15 January 2015 19675:on 19 January 2012 19219:on 7 November 2010 19188:The New York Times 18576:. 28 February 2008 18229:"Surface Patterns" 17707:. Education Counts 17598:. pp. 47–66. 17343:. 3 September 2019 15178:The New York Times 15089:on 8 December 2015 14586:The New York Times 14414:The New York Times 14101:"Country rankings" 13991:on 25 January 2008 13771:(September 2010). 13591:New Zealand Herald 13386:. United Nations. 13088:on 12 October 2013 12436:on 29 August 2007. 12423:Sustaining Regions 12391:. September 2010. 12301:on 5 February 2011 11699:. September 2009. 11213:Marine Ornithology 10949:10.1111/pala.12284 10803:on 29 January 2015 10674:on 22 January 2015 10205:on 15 October 2008 10119:"Northland region" 9504:The World Factbook 9441:on 23 January 2011 9407:Hindmarsh (2006). 9228:on 27 January 2018 8978:. September 2014. 8953:The London Gazette 8752:"Kermadec Islands" 8485:(1 August 2015) . 8291:"Sir George Gipps" 7483:10.1038/ncomms6436 6407:"Population clock" 6213:on 24 January 2015 6052:separate time zone 5950:New Zealand portal 5867:Sir Edmund Hillary 5808:is considered the 5802: 5689: 5597:Heavenly Creatures 5591:Once Were Warriors 5553:television service 5545: 5530:Hobbiton Movie Set 5515:Loxene Golden Disc 5452: 5419:City of Literature 5352: 5337:Gottfried Lindauer 5230:Polynesian culture 5099: 4976:Australian English 4964: 4931: More than 5% 4925: Less than 5% 4790: 4720:Manawatū-Whanganui 4670:Manawatū-Whanganui 4251:most liveable city 4232:Manawatū-Whanganui 4199: 4195:Population pyramid 4150:Cawthron Institute 3983: 3907:is generated from 3905:electricity supply 3885:New Zealand's wine 3871: 3836:economic slowdowns 3779: 3691:New Zealand dollar 3657: 3511: 3486:Global Peace Index 3456:and is one of its 3335: 3302: 3292:with US president 3215:councils, and the 3200:249 municipalities 3173: 3092:lack of corruption 3027:system. Since the 3009: 2908:prerogative powers 2662: 2587: 2415: 2327:map of New Zealand 2264:to the south, the 2162: 2136:Marlborough Sounds 2076: 1983:British Parliament 1954:and pioneered the 1944:Liberal Government 1890: 1888:. Engraving, 1863. 1840:Treaty of Waitangi 1808:Charles de Thierry 1799:British Government 1795: 1792:Treaty of Waitangi 1742:Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri 1738: 1684:Radiocarbon dating 1659: 1339: 1207:and is one of its 1027:Treaty of Waitangi 1025:chiefs signed the 1015:Captain James Cook 782:New Zealand dollar 680:2023 estimate 628:2023 estimate 457:Treaty of Waitangi 237:Ethnic groups 184:41.300°S 174.783°E 24290: 24289: 24284: 24283: 24138:Dialogue partners 24061:Wallis and Futuna 24039:Associate members 23897: 23896: 23893: 23892: 23889: 23888: 23871: 23870: 23867: 23866: 23514: 23513: 23094: 23093: 23014: 23013: 22907:Wallis and Futuna 22892:Clipperton Island 22869:Coral Sea Islands 22805:Associated states 22789: 22788: 22725:Galápagos Islands 22543: 22542: 22339:Marquesas Islands 22264: 22263: 22250: 22249: 22107:Coral Sea Islands 22045:Associated states 21704: 21703: 21699: 21698: 21695:with New Zealand 21443: 21442: 21410: 21409: 21198:Gender inequality 21155: 21154: 21033: 21032: 20966:Political funding 20875:Foreign relations 20863:Political parties 20830: 20829: 20803: 20802: 20589: 20588: 20538:Political history 20414:. Directory from 20286:978-1-86953-776-0 20264:978-0-14-029875-8 20219:978-0-864-73548-5 20185:978-0-7614-3415-3 20162:978-0-86473-579-9 20113:978-0-14-301867-4 20087:978-0-8058-5997-3 20064:978-0-7486-2529-1 20041:978-1-57607-868-6 20011:. Lonely Planet. 19977:RugbyWorldCup.com 19128:Horrocks, Roger. 18778:978-1-86940-144-3 18458:"Textile Designs" 18298:"Painted Designs" 17981:Radio New Zealand 17763:. 1 February 2011 17733:. 1989. Section 3 17605:978-0-521-84270-9 17151:978-0-478-40864-5 16966:on 8 October 2020 16716:on 18 August 2017 16621:. 2008 revision. 16539:www.stats.govt.nz 16509:www.stats.govt.nz 16449:www.stats.govt.nz 16315:(Press release). 16240:978-92-805-3432-0 15957:on 11 August 2017 15571:. 27 March 2008. 15026:www.stats.govt.nz 14869:"GII 2016 Report" 14026:978-1-48434-971-7 13893:. February 2009. 13845:978-0-08-045362-0 13686:978-0-86473-548-5 13289:Institute, Lowy. 13233:www.stats.govt.nz 12911:"The Vietnam War" 12601:978-1-617-14792-0 12353:"Public holidays" 10367:978-1-86950-300-0 9850:978-0-14-357156-8 9794:(17): 3548–3580. 9788:Molecular Ecology 9435:"Distance tables" 9218:978-0-478-32436-5 9002:"War and Society" 8191:978-1-86940-214-3 8162:978-90-04-13899-5 7801:(5913): 527–530. 7372:978-0-473-14476-0 6788:(November 2009). 6786:McKinnon, Malcolm 6742:. pp. 52–54. 6483:. 23 March 2023. 5859:adventure tourism 5830:football (soccer) 5796:performed by the 5558:New Zealand films 5507:Recorded Music NZ 5476:musical tradition 5278:European cultures 5264:. More recently, 5182:bachelor's degree 5115:Roman Catholicism 4840:European settlers 4762: 4761: 4114:Archibald McIndoe 4102:William Pickering 4098:Ernest Rutherford 3999:Auckland One Rail 3962:The provision of 3792:COVID-19 pandemic 3574:Malayan Emergency 3555:national identity 3403:Pacific Community 3274:Foreign relations 3192:regional councils 3050:political parties 3045:Māori electorates 2983:Christopher Luxon 2935:legislative power 2862:New Zealand is a 2850:Christopher Luxon 2560: 2559: 2361:maxima and minima 2205:, nestled in the 2034:Waitangi Tribunal 2002:Second World Wars 1688:mitochondrial DNA 1567:Stewart Island / 1271:regional councils 1251:Christopher Luxon 1227:, with a shared " 1193:Pacific Community 1114:ranks very highly 1102:developed country 1047:became a dominion 898: 897: 741:medium inequality 705:• Per capita 653:• Per capita 490:26 September 1907 415:Christopher Luxon 133:God Save the King 126: 24397: 24360:Island countries 24322: 24321: 24319: 24318: 24317: 24312: 24308: 24305: 24304: 24303: 24300: 24000:Papua New Guinea 23970:Marshall Islands 23960:French Polynesia 23924: 23917: 23910: 23901: 23900: 23832:Papua New Guinea 23800:Marshall Islands 23690:Christmas Island 23525: 23524: 23521: 23505:Pitcairn Islands 23335:Falkland Islands 23231: 23230: 23227: 23222: 23221: 23161: 23160: 23150: 23149: 23139: 23121: 23114: 23107: 23098: 23097: 22943:Pitcairn Islands 22897:French Polynesia 22859:Christmas Island 22842: 22841: 22797: 22662:Papua New Guinea 22637:Marshall Islands 22612: 22611: 22607:Sovereign states 22570: 22563: 22556: 22547: 22546: 22376:Pitcairn Islands 22356:Hawaiian Islands 22324:French Polynesia 22291: 22284: 22277: 22268: 22267: 22227:Pitcairn Islands 22197:Falkland Islands 22097:Christmas Island 22073: 22072: 21935:Papua New Guinea 21750:Sovereign states 21731: 21724: 21717: 21708: 21707: 21675:Southland Region 21671:Solander Islands 21620: 21613: 21596: 21594: 21593: 21577:Kermadec Islands 21553: 21549: 21547: 21546: 21538: 21534: 21532: 21531: 21516: 21514: 21513: 21503: 21502: 21483: 21476: 21469: 21460: 21459: 21447: 21446: 21423: 21166: 21165: 21044: 21043: 21001:Governor-General 20858:Electoral system 20841: 20840: 20768:Palmerston North 20604: 20603: 20600: 20599: 20561:Women's suffrage 20556:New Zealand Wars 20523:Military history 20518:Economic history 20501: 20500: 20480: 20473: 20466: 20457: 20456: 20444: 20443: 20434: 20433: 20347: 20346: 20344:Official website 20316: 20315: 20313:Official website 20290: 20268: 20242: 20223: 20189: 20166: 20140: 20117: 20091: 20078:Psychology Press 20068: 20045: 20022: 19993: 19992: 19990: 19988: 19969: 19963: 19962: 19960: 19958: 19942: 19934: 19928: 19927: 19925: 19923: 19918:. 30 August 2016 19908: 19902: 19901: 19899: 19897: 19892:. 14 August 2012 19882: 19876: 19875: 19873: 19871: 19856: 19850: 19849: 19847: 19845: 19828: 19822: 19821: 19814: 19808: 19807: 19805: 19803: 19797: 19786: 19778: 19772: 19771: 19760: 19754: 19753: 19751: 19749: 19731: 19725: 19719: 19713: 19712: 19710: 19708: 19691: 19685: 19684: 19682: 19680: 19674: 19668:. Archived from 19659: 19650: 19644: 19643: 19641: 19639: 19624: 19618: 19617: 19615: 19613: 19598: 19589: 19588: 19586: 19584: 19567: 19558: 19557: 19552: 19550: 19527: 19521: 19520: 19518: 19516: 19499: 19493: 19492: 19490: 19488: 19471: 19465: 19464: 19462: 19460: 19452:. Office of the 19445: 19439: 19438: 19436: 19434: 19417: 19411: 19410: 19408: 19406: 19390: 19384: 19383: 19381: 19379: 19362: 19356: 19355: 19353: 19351: 19334: 19328: 19327: 19325: 19323: 19304: 19295: 19294: 19292: 19290: 19272: 19266: 19265: 19263: 19261: 19255: 19244: 19235: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19224: 19215:. Archived from 19213:Film New Zealand 19205: 19199: 19198: 19196: 19194: 19179: 19173: 19172: 19170: 19168: 19153: 19147: 19146: 19144: 19142: 19125: 19119: 19118: 19116: 19114: 19097: 19088: 19087: 19085: 19083: 19068: 19062: 19061: 19059: 19057: 19040: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19014: 19008: 19007: 19005: 19003: 18994:. Archived from 18984: 18978: 18977: 18975: 18973: 18954: 18948: 18947: 18945: 18943: 18934:. Archived from 18921: 18915: 18914: 18912: 18910: 18895: 18889: 18888: 18886: 18884: 18869: 18863: 18862: 18860: 18858: 18843: 18837: 18836: 18834: 18832: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18806: 18789: 18783: 18782: 18764: 18758: 18757: 18755: 18753: 18744:. Archived from 18731: 18722: 18721: 18719: 18717: 18702: 18696: 18695: 18693: 18691: 18676: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18650: 18644: 18643: 18641: 18639: 18620: 18614: 18613: 18611: 18609: 18592: 18586: 18585: 18583: 18581: 18566: 18557: 18556: 18554: 18552: 18535: 18529: 18528: 18526: 18524: 18507: 18501: 18500: 18498: 18496: 18479: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18468: 18453: 18447: 18446: 18444: 18442: 18426: 18420: 18419: 18417: 18415: 18400: 18394: 18393: 18391: 18389: 18374: 18368: 18367: 18365: 18363: 18348: 18339: 18338: 18336: 18334: 18319: 18313: 18312: 18310: 18308: 18293: 18287: 18286: 18281:. Archived from 18250: 18244: 18243: 18241: 18239: 18224: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18213: 18198: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18187: 18170: 18161: 18160: 18158: 18156: 18139: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18125: 18108: 18102: 18101: 18099: 18097: 18080: 18074: 18073: 18071: 18069: 18052: 18046: 18045: 18043: 18041: 18024: 18018: 18012: 18006: 18000: 17994: 17993: 17991: 17989: 17972: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17961: 17942: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17931: 17914: 17908: 17907: 17905: 17903: 17888: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17877: 17860: 17854: 17848: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17837: 17822: 17816: 17815: 17804: 17798: 17797: 17795: 17793: 17779: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17768: 17749: 17743: 17742: 17740: 17738: 17723: 17717: 17716: 17714: 17712: 17700: 17691: 17690: 17688: 17686: 17667: 17661: 17660: 17658: 17656: 17639: 17633: 17632: 17630: 17628: 17623:on 9 August 2017 17622: 17616:. Archived from 17593: 17579: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17568: 17551: 17542: 17541: 17540:. 10 April 2006. 17530: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17504: 17498: 17497: 17492: 17490: 17473: 17467: 17466: 17464: 17462: 17448: 17442: 17441: 17439: 17437: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17393: 17385: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17374: 17367:Māori Television 17359: 17353: 17352: 17350: 17348: 17333: 17327: 17326: 17324: 17322: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17296: 17279: 17270: 17269: 17267: 17243: 17237: 17231: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17220: 17205: 17199: 17198: 17196: 17194: 17175: 17156: 17155: 17134: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17123: 17117: 17102: 17093: 17087: 17086: 17084: 17082: 17063: 17057: 17056: 17054: 17052: 17034: 17028: 17027: 17021: 17019: 17013: 17007:. Archived from 16990: 16982: 16976: 16975: 16973: 16971: 16965: 16950: 16941: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16913: 16904: 16903: 16901: 16899: 16882: 16876: 16875: 16873: 16871: 16854: 16848: 16847: 16835: 16829: 16828: 16822: 16820: 16808:Ranford, Jodie. 16805: 16799: 16798: 16796: 16794: 16788: 16773: 16764: 16758: 16757: 16732: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16721: 16712:. Archived from 16696: 16690: 16689: 16687: 16685: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16657: 16655: 16641: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16630: 16620: 16612: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16601: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16576: 16556: 16550: 16549: 16547: 16545: 16531: 16525: 16524: 16522: 16520: 16501: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16471: 16465: 16464: 16462: 16460: 16441: 16435: 16433: 16431: 16429: 16415: 16413: 16411: 16397: 16395: 16393: 16379: 16366: 16365: 16363: 16361: 16339: 16333: 16332: 16330: 16328: 16309: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16283: 16277: 16276: 16270: 16266: 16264: 16256: 16254: 16252: 16216: 16210: 16209: 16207: 16205: 16186: 16180: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16152: 16146: 16145: 16143: 16141: 16119: 16113: 16112: 16110: 16108: 16088: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16037: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16026: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15973: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962: 15943: 15937: 15936: 15934: 15932: 15910: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15896: 15877: 15871: 15870: 15868: 15866: 15860: 15849: 15841: 15835: 15834: 15832: 15830: 15808: 15802: 15801: 15799: 15797: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15742: 15736: 15735: 15733: 15731: 15712: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15686: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15660: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15645:. Archived from 15632: 15624: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15591: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15561: 15555: 15554: 15552: 15550: 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15495: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15462: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15429: 15423: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15363: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15347:on 27 April 2017 15346: 15335: 15327: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15297: 15291: 15290: 15288: 15286: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15258: 15256: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15219: 15208: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15170: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15140: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15085:. Archived from 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15018: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 14996:www.dpmc.govt.nz 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14958: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14924: 14918: 14917: 14916:on 31 July 2020. 14912:. Archived from 14898: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14887: 14873: 14865: 14859: 14853: 14847: 14845: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14784: 14778: 14777: 14765: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14719: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14669: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14653:on 29 April 2011 14649:. Archived from 14638: 14632: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14618:. 26 June 2009. 14608: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14588:. 10 June 2009. 14578: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14548: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14496:. Archived from 14481: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14437: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14404: 14398: 14397: 14376: 14370: 14369: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14326: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14293: 14287: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14188: 14177: 14176: 14174: 14172: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14080: 14059: 14049: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14038: 14007: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13977: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13947: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13883: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13856: 13850: 13849: 13827: 13821: 13820: 13818: 13816: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13731: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13668: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13657: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13621: 13613: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13432: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13286: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13225: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13214: 13192: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13171: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13104: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13084:. Archived from 13074: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13051:. Archived from 13041: 13035: 13034: 13009: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12860: 12849: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12810: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12589: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12559:. 29 July 1995. 12549: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12523: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12449: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12420: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12300: 12289: 12281: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12248: 12242: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12201:on 30 March 2014 12191: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12067: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12056: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12019: 12017: 12011: 12004: 11995: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11948: 11937: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11899: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11879:. Archived from 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11843: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11832: 11817: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11787:Curtin, Jennifer 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11509: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11476: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11398: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11347: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11315: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11284: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11264: 11258:. pp. 3–8. 11253: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11225: 11210: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11049:. Archived from 11043:"Marine Mammals" 11039: 11033: 11032: 11022: 11012: 10995:(51): 19419–23. 10978: 10972: 10971: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10819: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10799:. Archived from 10789: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10723: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10670:. Archived from 10659: 10653: 10652: 10651:on 17 July 2014. 10650: 10639: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10604: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10448: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10349: 10343: 10342: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10204: 10194:. Archived from 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10167: 10157:. Archived from 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10015: 10006: 10005: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9811: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9746: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9727:on 24 March 2011 9723:. Archived from 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9693:. Archived from 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9593:on 11 April 2019 9592: 9586:. Archived from 9571: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9495: 9480: 9479: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9384:. Archived from 9374: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9310: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9227: 9221:. Archived from 9206: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8899:. Archived from 8876: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8811: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8748:Jobberns, George 8744: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8724:. January 2017. 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8659:. John McIndoe. 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8616: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8566:978-0-95829971-8 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8207: 8196: 8195: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8124:Arrows of Plague 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8104:. Archived from 8099: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7826: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7768:on 10 March 2020 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7615: 7605: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7554: 7544: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7485: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7405: 7401: 7399: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7381: 7364: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7202: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7136:(280): 420–427. 7124:Anderson, Atholl 7119: 7113: 7112: 7087:(255): 200–217. 7075:Anderson, Atholl 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7024: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6938: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6717: 6704:Bathgate, John. 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6605: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6511: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6441: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6403: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6384:on 14 March 2011 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6248: 6233: 6232: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6148:. Archived from 6138: 6122: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6080: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6055: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6003: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5952: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5838:spectator sports 5752:(sweet potato), 5751: 5743: 5735: 5727: 5711: 5649:The Last Samurai 5622:film trilogies, 5212: 5036: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4864:Second World War 4830: 4665:Palmerston North 4448: 4438: 4395: 4385: 4327: 4318: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4110:Beatrice Tinsley 4087: 4052:until 1987 when 4007:roll-on/roll-off 3929:Geothermal power 3921:Clutha / Mata-Au 3897:renewable energy 3699:Pitcairn Islands 3531:national defence 3529:. New Zealand's 3519:New Zealand Army 3478:core Anglosphere 3415:East Asia Summit 3248:free association 3188:local government 3066:, headed by the 3002:Parliament House 2892:governor-general 2872:its constitution 2846: 2828: 2809: 2742: 2741: 2660:, to extinction. 2418: 2414: 2338: 2321: 2266:Hikurangi Trough 2195:volcanic plateau 2174: 2173: 2132:D'Urville Island 2105: 2095: 2080:water hemisphere 2066:The snow-capped 2006:Great Depression 1921:Kermadec Islands 1898:first Parliament 1871:New Zealand Wars 1830:to send Captain 1702: 1656: 1653: 1597: 1587: 1572: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1541:Te Waka o Aoraki 1537: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1453: 1447: 1425: 1415: 1374: 1356: 1336: 1303:free association 1279:local government 1263:governor-general 1159:; international 1153:national economy 1097:being dominant. 1063:European descent 1041:resulted in the 945: 935: 917: 848: 844: 840: 825: 801: 768: 767: 761: 760: 754: 743: 742: 736: 735: 729: 713: 712: 694: 693: 677: 661: 660: 642: 641: 625: 595: 594: 572: 571: 503:25 November 1947 394:Governor-General 327:6.7% unanswered 227:NZ Sign Language 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 189:-41.300; 174.783 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 144: 128: 127: 78: 64: 51: 43: 32: 31: 24405: 24404: 24400: 24399: 24398: 24396: 24395: 24394: 24325: 24324: 24315: 24313: 24309: 24306: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24294: 24293: 24291: 24286: 24285: 24280: 24270: 24249: 24133: 24086: 24065: 24034: 24015:Solomon Islands 23933: 23928: 23898: 23885: 23863: 23842:Solomon Islands 23759: 23729: 23675: 23657: 23536: 23519: 23510: 23473: 23429: 23262: 23242: 23225: 23216: 23195: 23155: 23144: 23130: 23125: 23095: 23090: 23028:Overseas France 23010: 22947: 22929: 22911: 22878: 22838: 22833: 22823: 22807: 22798: 22785: 22757:Southwest Papua 22691: 22672:Solomon Islands 22601: 22583: 22574: 22544: 22539: 22518: 22415: 22344:Society Islands 22334:Gambier Islands 22329:Austral Islands 22300: 22295: 22265: 22260: 22246: 22146: 22136:Ross Dependency 22121: 22062: 22039: 21980:Solomon Islands 21752: 21744: 21735: 21705: 21700: 21683:of New Zealand 21616: 21609: 21604:Ross Dependency 21591: 21589: 21583: 21579: 21570:Chatham Islands 21544: 21542: 21541: 21529: 21527: 21526: 21511: 21509: 21496: 21487: 21452: 21444: 21439: 21426: 21419: 21406: 21382:Public holidays 21377:Performing arts 21323: 21215:Gender equality 21151: 21029: 20975: 20826: 20799: 20709: 20683:Marine reserves 20678:Protected areas 20585: 20542: 20533:Natural history 20490: 20484: 20441: 20431: 20342: 20341: 20311: 20310: 20302: 20296: 20294: 20287: 20271: 20265: 20251:Dalziel, Raewyn 20247:Sinclair, Keith 20239: 20220: 20197: 20195:Further reading 20192: 20186: 20163: 20145:Palmer, Matthew 20137: 20114: 20088: 20065: 20042: 20019: 20002: 19997: 19996: 19986: 19984: 19971: 19970: 19966: 19956: 19954: 19935: 19931: 19921: 19919: 19910: 19909: 19905: 19895: 19893: 19884: 19883: 19879: 19869: 19867: 19858: 19857: 19853: 19843: 19841: 19829: 19825: 19816: 19815: 19811: 19801: 19799: 19795: 19784: 19780: 19779: 19775: 19762: 19761: 19757: 19747: 19745: 19732: 19728: 19720: 19716: 19706: 19704: 19692: 19688: 19678: 19676: 19672: 19657: 19651: 19647: 19637: 19635: 19626: 19625: 19621: 19611: 19609: 19600: 19599: 19592: 19582: 19580: 19568: 19561: 19548: 19546: 19529: 19528: 19524: 19514: 19512: 19500: 19496: 19486: 19484: 19472: 19468: 19458: 19456: 19446: 19442: 19432: 19430: 19418: 19414: 19404: 19402: 19392: 19391: 19387: 19377: 19375: 19363: 19359: 19349: 19347: 19335: 19331: 19321: 19319: 19306: 19305: 19298: 19288: 19286: 19274: 19273: 19269: 19259: 19257: 19253: 19242: 19236: 19232: 19222: 19220: 19207: 19206: 19202: 19192: 19190: 19180: 19176: 19166: 19164: 19155: 19154: 19150: 19140: 19138: 19126: 19122: 19112: 19110: 19098: 19091: 19081: 19079: 19078:. December 2016 19070: 19069: 19065: 19055: 19053: 19041: 19037: 19027: 19025: 19015: 19011: 19001: 18999: 18986: 18985: 18981: 18971: 18969: 18956: 18955: 18951: 18941: 18939: 18922: 18918: 18908: 18906: 18896: 18892: 18882: 18880: 18870: 18866: 18856: 18854: 18844: 18840: 18830: 18828: 18818: 18814: 18804: 18802: 18790: 18786: 18779: 18765: 18761: 18751: 18749: 18732: 18725: 18715: 18713: 18712:. December 2014 18704: 18703: 18699: 18689: 18687: 18686:. November 2007 18678: 18677: 18673: 18663: 18661: 18652: 18651: 18647: 18637: 18635: 18622: 18621: 18617: 18607: 18605: 18593: 18589: 18579: 18577: 18568: 18567: 18560: 18550: 18548: 18536: 18532: 18522: 18520: 18508: 18504: 18494: 18492: 18480: 18476: 18466: 18464: 18454: 18450: 18440: 18438: 18427: 18423: 18413: 18411: 18410:. November 2010 18402: 18401: 18397: 18387: 18385: 18384:. November 2010 18376: 18375: 18371: 18361: 18359: 18358:. December 2010 18350: 18349: 18342: 18332: 18330: 18320: 18316: 18306: 18304: 18294: 18290: 18285:on 13 May 2011. 18251: 18247: 18237: 18235: 18225: 18221: 18211: 18209: 18199: 18195: 18185: 18183: 18171: 18164: 18154: 18152: 18140: 18133: 18123: 18121: 18109: 18105: 18095: 18093: 18081: 18077: 18067: 18065: 18053: 18049: 18039: 18037: 18025: 18021: 18013: 18009: 18001: 17997: 17987: 17985: 17984:. 25 March 2017 17974: 17973: 17969: 17959: 17957: 17956:on 10 June 2016 17944: 17943: 17939: 17929: 17927: 17915: 17911: 17901: 17899: 17890: 17889: 17885: 17875: 17873: 17861: 17857: 17849: 17845: 17835: 17833: 17824: 17823: 17819: 17806: 17805: 17801: 17791: 17789: 17781: 17780: 17776: 17766: 17764: 17751: 17750: 17746: 17736: 17734: 17725: 17724: 17720: 17710: 17708: 17701: 17694: 17684: 17682: 17669: 17668: 17664: 17654: 17652: 17640: 17636: 17626: 17624: 17620: 17606: 17591: 17583:Zuckerman, Phil 17580: 17576: 17566: 17564: 17552: 17545: 17536:. 1 July 2022. 17532: 17531: 17527: 17517: 17515: 17506: 17505: 17501: 17488: 17486: 17474: 17470: 17460: 17458: 17450: 17449: 17445: 17435: 17433: 17420: 17419: 17415: 17405: 17403: 17386: 17382: 17372: 17370: 17361: 17360: 17356: 17346: 17344: 17335: 17334: 17330: 17320: 17318: 17309: 17308: 17304: 17294: 17292: 17280: 17273: 17244: 17240: 17232: 17228: 17218: 17216: 17206: 17202: 17192: 17190: 17177: 17176: 17159: 17152: 17136: 17135: 17131: 17121: 17119: 17118:on 9 March 2012 17115: 17100: 17094: 17090: 17080: 17078: 17065: 17064: 17060: 17050: 17048: 17036: 17035: 17031: 17017: 17015: 17011: 16988: 16984: 16983: 16979: 16969: 16967: 16963: 16948: 16942: 16938: 16928: 16926: 16914: 16907: 16897: 16895: 16884: 16883: 16879: 16869: 16867: 16855: 16851: 16836: 16832: 16818: 16816: 16806: 16802: 16792: 16790: 16786: 16771: 16765: 16761: 16733: 16729: 16719: 16717: 16697: 16693: 16683: 16681: 16668: 16667: 16663: 16653: 16651: 16643: 16642: 16638: 16628: 16626: 16618: 16614: 16613: 16609: 16599: 16597: 16589: 16588: 16584: 16574: 16572: 16557: 16553: 16543: 16541: 16533: 16532: 16528: 16518: 16516: 16503: 16502: 16498: 16488: 16486: 16473: 16472: 16468: 16458: 16456: 16443: 16442: 16438: 16427: 16425: 16417: 16409: 16407: 16399: 16391: 16389: 16381: 16380: 16369: 16359: 16357: 16340: 16336: 16326: 16324: 16311: 16310: 16306: 16296: 16294: 16285: 16284: 16280: 16268: 16267: 16258: 16257: 16250: 16248: 16241: 16217: 16213: 16203: 16201: 16188: 16187: 16183: 16173: 16171: 16154: 16153: 16149: 16139: 16137: 16120: 16116: 16106: 16104: 16089: 16085: 16075: 16073: 16038: 16034: 16024: 16022: 16009: 16008: 16004: 15994: 15992: 15975: 15974: 15970: 15960: 15958: 15945: 15944: 15940: 15930: 15928: 15911: 15904: 15894: 15892: 15879: 15878: 15874: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15847: 15843: 15842: 15838: 15828: 15826: 15809: 15805: 15795: 15793: 15776: 15772: 15762: 15760: 15743: 15739: 15729: 15727: 15714: 15713: 15709: 15699: 15697: 15688: 15687: 15683: 15673: 15671: 15662: 15661: 15657: 15649: 15630: 15626: 15625: 15618: 15608: 15606: 15593: 15592: 15588: 15578: 15576: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15548: 15546: 15529: 15525: 15515: 15513: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15463: 15459: 15449: 15447: 15430: 15426: 15416: 15414: 15397: 15393: 15383: 15381: 15364: 15360: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15333: 15329: 15328: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15298: 15294: 15284: 15282: 15269: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15252: 15245:beehive.govt.nz 15237: 15233: 15223: 15221: 15217: 15206: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15172: 15171: 15167: 15157: 15155: 15142: 15141: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15107: 15106: 15102: 15092: 15090: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15049: 15045: 15035: 15033: 15020: 15019: 15015: 15005: 15003: 14990: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14960: 14959: 14952: 14942: 14940: 14925: 14921: 14900: 14899: 14895: 14885: 14883: 14871: 14867: 14866: 14862: 14854: 14850: 14834:10.2307/2676011 14818: 14814: 14804: 14802: 14785: 14781: 14758: 14754: 14735:Research Policy 14731: 14727: 14717: 14715: 14702: 14701: 14697: 14687: 14685: 14670: 14666: 14656: 14654: 14639: 14635: 14625: 14623: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14595: 14593: 14580: 14579: 14575: 14565: 14563: 14550: 14549: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14513: 14512: 14508: 14503:on 10 May 2011. 14500: 14494: 14479: 14471: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14438: 14434: 14424: 14422: 14405: 14401: 14394: 14378: 14377: 14373: 14365:National Review 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14327: 14323: 14313: 14311: 14294: 14290: 14285:Wayback Machine 14270: 14268: 14253: 14249: 14239: 14237: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14189: 14180: 14170: 14168: 14159: 14158: 14154: 14144: 14142: 14133: 14132: 14128: 14118: 14116: 14099: 14098: 14094: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14057: 14051: 14050: 14046: 14036: 14034: 14027: 14009: 14008: 14004: 13994: 13992: 13979: 13978: 13974: 13964: 13962: 13957:. August 2010. 13949: 13948: 13944: 13934: 13932: 13915: 13914: 13910: 13900: 13898: 13885: 13884: 13880: 13870: 13868: 13859:Burke, Arthur. 13857: 13853: 13846: 13828: 13824: 13814: 13812: 13797: 13796: 13792: 13782: 13780: 13769:Holmes, Richard 13766: 13762: 13752: 13750: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13718: 13716: 13699: 13698: 13694: 13687: 13679:. p. 132. 13669: 13665: 13655: 13653: 13644: 13643: 13639: 13629: 13627: 13619: 13615: 13614: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13583: 13579: 13569: 13567: 13554: 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13524: 13523: 13519: 13509: 13507: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13464: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13434: 13433: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13408: 13407: 13403: 13393: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13365: 13350: 13346: 13336: 13334: 13329:. 7 June 2019. 13319: 13318: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13287: 13283: 13273: 13271: 13260: 13256: 13246: 13244: 13227: 13226: 13222: 13212: 13210: 13193: 13189: 13179: 13177: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13105: 13101: 13091: 13089: 13076: 13075: 13068: 13058: 13056: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13010: 13006: 12996: 12994: 12989:. August 2008. 12977: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12960: 12955:. August 2008. 12943: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12894: 12892: 12891:on 29 June 2011 12879: 12878: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12858: 12847: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12812: 12811: 12807: 12797: 12795: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12647: 12646: 12642: 12632: 12630: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12580: 12576: 12566: 12564: 12551: 12550: 12546: 12536: 12534: 12525: 12524: 12517: 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12492:on 10 June 2011 12480: 12479: 12475: 12468: 12450: 12441: 12433: 12418: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12287: 12283: 12282: 12275: 12265: 12263: 12250: 12249: 12245: 12235: 12233: 12218: 12214: 12204: 12202: 12193: 12192: 12188: 12178: 12176: 12159: 12158: 12154: 12144: 12142: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12107:. 30 May 2023. 12099: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12069: 12068: 12064: 12054: 12052: 12033: 12032: 12028: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12002: 11996: 11992: 11982: 11980: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11935: 11931: 11930: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11873:"The Judiciary" 11871: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11845: 11844: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11819: 11818: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11784: 11780: 11770: 11768: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11740: 11738: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11706: 11704: 11691: 11690: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11646: 11644: 11635: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11569: 11565: 11555: 11553: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11511: 11510: 11499: 11489: 11487: 11478: 11477: 11470: 11460: 11458: 11457:on 18 July 2011 11439: 11435: 11425: 11423: 11414: 11413: 11409: 11396: 11394: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11349: 11348: 11344: 11334: 11332: 11317: 11316: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11286: 11285: 11278: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11251: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11140:. p. 362. 11136:. Vol. 2. 11130: 11126: 11116: 11114: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11053:on 8 March 2011 11041: 11040: 11036: 10979: 10975: 10970:on 31 May 2007. 10962: 10961: 10957: 10916: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10820: 10816: 10806: 10804: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10776: 10774: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10724: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10656: 10648: 10637: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10591: 10589: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10556: 10541: 10537: 10527: 10525: 10508: 10504: 10497: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10450: 10449: 10442: 10432: 10430: 10379: 10375: 10368: 10350: 10346: 10339: 10321: 10317: 10278: 10274: 10264: 10262: 10249: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10223: 10222: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10198: 10186: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10169: 10161: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10115:Orange, Claudia 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10079: 10075: 10065: 10063: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10016: 10009: 9999: 9987:. Vol. 3. 9981: 9977: 9970: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9913: 9909: 9870: 9866: 9851: 9837: 9833: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9747: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9651: 9647: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9548: 9546: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9518: 9516: 9497: 9496: 9483: 9476: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9405: 9401: 9391: 9389: 9376: 9375: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9348:"The Sea Floor" 9344: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9311: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9164: 9160: 9150: 9148: 9131: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8945: 8941: 8931: 8929: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8906:on 11 May 2011. 8903: 8877: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8812: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8745: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8617: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8567: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8449:Orange, Claudia 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8327: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8211:Orange, Claudia 8208: 8199: 8192: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8120: 8116: 8111:on 11 May 2011. 8108: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8047: 8043: 8037:Mein Smith 2005 8035: 8028: 8018: 8016: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7962: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7890:(7879): 82–85. 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7844: 7840: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7746: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7666: 7662: 7633: 7629: 7588:(15): 9047–52. 7572: 7568: 7527:(22): 7676–80. 7511: 7507: 7454: 7450: 7419: 7415: 7403: 7402: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7365:. p. 142. 7362: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7338: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7280: 7264: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7230: 7226: 7169: 7165: 7122:Jacomb, Chris; 7120: 7116: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7007:(sup1): S1–S3. 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6939: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6903:Brunner, Thomas 6900: 6896: 6890:Mein Smith 2005 6888: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6783: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6751: 6747: 6732: 6728: 6715: 6713: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6669: 6662: 6639: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6613:law.cornell.edu 6607: 6606: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6549:. 6 July 2007. 6541: 6540: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6442: 6431: 6420: 6418: 6405: 6404: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6320:on 22 June 2023 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6250: 6249: 6236: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6111: 6107: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6083: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6058: 6049: 6045: 6041:figure is 2.2%. 6039: 6035: 6022: 6018: 6013: 6006: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5930:Rugby World Cup 5914:Summer Olympics 5786: 5780: 5678: 5672: 5536:, was used for 5532:, located near 5441: 5429:Main articles: 5427: 5405: 5399: 5380:Venice Biennale 5350:and woven cloak 5339:, showing chin 5333:Ngāti Kahungunu 5325: 5323:New Zealand art 5319: 5297:cities expanded 5226: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5213: 5204: 5198: 5184:or higher. The 5161: 5153:Main articles: 5151: 5119:Presbyterianism 5083: 5077: 5071: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4908: 4810:Auckland region 4806:Pacific peoples 4784:Pedestrians on 4778: 4770:Main articles: 4768: 4763: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4330: 4329: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4289: 4188: 4180:Main articles: 4178: 4118:Alan MacDiarmid 4106:Maurice Wilkins 4078: 3979:Air New Zealand 3949:Meridian Energy 3893: 3831: 3743:by phasing out 3642: 3636: 3630: 3622:Solomon Islands 3582:Afghanistan War 3566:Second Boer War 3500: 3494: 3474:UKUSA Agreement 3425:region, and an 3357:Rainbow Warrior 3355:sinking of the 3328:Māori Battalion 3282: 3276: 3236:Ross Dependency 3217:Chatham Islands 3165: 3157:Main articles: 3155: 3150: 3076:Court of Appeal 3070:, includes the 2860: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2829: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2799: 2791:Main articles: 2789: 2781:protected areas 2729:Hamilton's Frog 2611:vascular plants 2571: 2565: 2445: 2444:Annual rainfall 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2393:Mackenzie Basin 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2311: 2305: 2297:seven-continent 2276:further north. 2262:Puysegur Trench 2084:smaller islands 2060: 2052:Main articles: 2050: 1828:Colonial Office 1810:, the nebulous 1713:Chatham Islands 1705:founding canoes 1654: 1649:Society Islands 1621: 1614: 1608: 1558: 1548: 1545: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1459: 1455: 1363:Hendrik Brouwer 1325: 1319: 1307:Ross Dependency 1118:quality of life 984:tectonic uplift 948:smaller islands 946:)—and over 700 820: 817: 796: 765: 764: 763: 752: 740: 739: 738: 727: 714:$ 48,071 ( 706: 687: 675: 662:$ 53,809 ( 654: 635: 619: 603: 588: 573:5,408,670 ( 565: 548: 534: 513: 500: 487: 472: 462:6 February 1840 459: 445: 411: 396: 381: 354: 330: 300: 292: 271:Pacific peoples 245: 231: 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 165: 154: 130: 129: 112: 109: 103: 97: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 45: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24403: 24393: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24377: 24372: 24367: 24362: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24337: 24288: 24287: 24282: 24281: 24279: 24278: 24275: 24272: 24271: 24269: 24268: 24263: 24257: 24255: 24251: 24250: 24248: 24247: 24242: 24240:United Kingdom 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24165:European Union 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24141: 24139: 24135: 24134: 24132: 24131: 24126: 24121: 24116: 24111: 24106: 24101: 24094: 24092: 24088: 24087: 24085: 24084: 24079: 24073: 24071: 24067: 24066: 24064: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24046:American Samoa 24042: 24040: 24036: 24035: 24033: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24012: 24007: 24002: 23997: 23992: 23987: 23982: 23977: 23972: 23967: 23962: 23957: 23952: 23947: 23941: 23939: 23935: 23934: 23927: 23926: 23919: 23912: 23904: 23895: 23894: 23891: 23890: 23887: 23886: 23876: 23873: 23872: 23869: 23868: 23865: 23864: 23862: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23772:American Samoa 23767: 23765: 23761: 23760: 23758: 23757: 23752: 23745: 23737: 23735: 23731: 23730: 23728: 23727: 23722: 23717: 23712: 23707: 23700: 23693: 23685: 23683: 23677: 23676: 23674: 23673: 23665: 23663: 23659: 23658: 23656: 23655: 23650: 23645: 23640: 23635: 23630: 23625: 23620: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23544: 23542: 23538: 23537: 23535: 23534: 23522: 23516: 23515: 23512: 23511: 23509: 23508: 23501: 23498:Norfolk Island 23494: 23489: 23483: 23481: 23475: 23474: 23472: 23471: 23469:United Kingdom 23466: 23459: 23452: 23447: 23439: 23437: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23427: 23420: 23415: 23408: 23403: 23396: 23389: 23386:Sint Eustatius 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23360: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23331: 23326: 23323:Cayman Islands 23319: 23314: 23307: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23272: 23270: 23264: 23263: 23261: 23260: 23252: 23250: 23244: 23243: 23241: 23240: 23228: 23218: 23217: 23215: 23214: 23209: 23203: 23201: 23197: 23196: 23194: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23181:British Empire 23178: 23173: 23167: 23165: 23157: 23156: 23146: 23145: 23135: 23132: 23131: 23124: 23123: 23116: 23109: 23101: 23092: 23091: 23089: 23088: 23087: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23066: 23065: 23064: 23054: 23053: 23052: 23042: 23041: 23040: 23035: 23025: 23019: 23016: 23015: 23012: 23011: 23009: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22993: 22988: 22986:Johnston Atoll 22983: 22978: 22976:Howland Island 22973: 22968: 22963: 22961:American Samoa 22957: 22955: 22949: 22948: 22946: 22945: 22939: 22937: 22935:United Kingdom 22931: 22930: 22928: 22927: 22921: 22919: 22913: 22912: 22910: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22894: 22888: 22886: 22880: 22879: 22877: 22876: 22874:Norfolk Island 22871: 22866: 22861: 22856: 22850: 22848: 22839: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22822: 22821: 22816: 22810: 22808: 22803: 22800: 22799: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22786: 22784: 22783: 22782: 22781: 22776: 22766: 22765: 22764: 22759: 22754: 22749: 22744: 22742:Highland Papua 22739: 22729: 22728: 22727: 22717: 22716: 22715: 22710: 22699: 22697: 22693: 22692: 22690: 22689: 22684: 22679: 22674: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22618: 22616: 22609: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22599: 22594: 22588: 22585: 22584: 22573: 22572: 22565: 22558: 22550: 22541: 22540: 22538: 22537: 22532: 22526: 22524: 22520: 22519: 22517: 22516: 22511: 22506: 22501: 22496: 22491: 22486: 22481: 22476: 22471: 22466: 22461: 22459:Kapingamarangi 22456: 22451: 22446: 22441: 22436: 22431: 22425: 22423: 22417: 22416: 22414: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22393: 22391:Samoan Islands 22388: 22383: 22378: 22373: 22371:Norfolk Island 22368: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22352: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22336: 22331: 22321: 22316: 22310: 22308: 22302: 22301: 22294: 22293: 22286: 22279: 22271: 22262: 22261: 22255: 22252: 22251: 22248: 22247: 22245: 22244: 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22192:Cayman Islands 22189: 22184: 22179: 22172: 22167: 22162: 22156: 22154: 22152:United Kingdom 22148: 22147: 22145: 22144: 22139: 22131: 22129: 22123: 22122: 22120: 22119: 22117:Norfolk Island 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22087: 22081: 22079: 22070: 22064: 22063: 22061: 22060: 22055: 22049: 22047: 22041: 22040: 22038: 22037: 22032: 22027: 22025:United Kingdom 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21972: 21967: 21962: 21957: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21837: 21832: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21777: 21772: 21767: 21762: 21756: 21754: 21746: 21745: 21734: 21733: 21726: 21719: 21711: 21702: 21701: 21697: 21696: 21690: 21686:New Zealand's 21684: 21678: 21664: 21661: 21658: 21655: 21651: 21650: 21637: 21628: 21622: 21621: 21614: 21607: 21600: 21587: 21574: 21572: 21567: 21564: 21561: 21555: 21554: 21539: 21524: 21522: 21520: 21507: 21501: 21498: 21497: 21486: 21485: 21478: 21471: 21463: 21457: 21454: 21453: 21441: 21440: 21438: 21437: 21432: 21425: 21424: 21416: 21415: 21412: 21411: 21408: 21407: 21405: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21333: 21331: 21325: 21324: 21322: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21300: 21299: 21294: 21289: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21268: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21201: 21200: 21195: 21193:Ethnic origins 21185: 21180: 21175: 21169: 21163: 21157: 21156: 21153: 21152: 21150: 21149: 21148: 21147: 21145:Rail transport 21140:Transportation 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21120:Social welfare 21117: 21112: 21107: 21106: 21105: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21064: 21063: 21058: 21047: 21041: 21035: 21034: 21031: 21030: 21028: 21027: 21026: 21025: 21018:Prime Minister 21015: 21010: 21009: 21008: 20998: 20997: 20996: 20985: 20983: 20977: 20976: 20974: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20936:Māori politics 20933: 20932: 20931: 20921: 20920: 20919: 20914: 20904: 20903: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20871: 20870: 20865: 20860: 20850: 20844: 20838: 20832: 20831: 20828: 20827: 20825: 20824: 20819: 20813: 20811: 20805: 20804: 20801: 20800: 20798: 20797: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20719: 20717: 20711: 20710: 20708: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20691: 20690: 20688:National parks 20685: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20664: 20663: 20658: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20631:Climate change 20628: 20623: 20618: 20612: 20610: 20597: 20591: 20590: 20587: 20586: 20584: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20547: 20544: 20543: 20541: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20504: 20498: 20492: 20491: 20489: articles 20483: 20482: 20475: 20468: 20460: 20454: 20453: 20438: 20428: 20419: 20409: 20399: 20392: 20381: 20372: 20350: 20349: 20333: 20332: 20327: 20321: 20301: 20300:External links 20298: 20293: 20292: 20285: 20269: 20263: 20243: 20237: 20224: 20218: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20190: 20184: 20167: 20161: 20141: 20135: 20118: 20112: 20092: 20086: 20069: 20063: 20046: 20040: 20023: 20017: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19964: 19929: 19903: 19877: 19851: 19823: 19809: 19773: 19755: 19726: 19714: 19686: 19645: 19619: 19608:on 18 May 2017 19590: 19559: 19545:on 7 June 2011 19522: 19494: 19466: 19440: 19412: 19385: 19357: 19329: 19318:. January 2016 19296: 19267: 19256:on 21 May 2017 19230: 19200: 19174: 19148: 19120: 19089: 19063: 19035: 19009: 18979: 18949: 18938:on 15 May 2011 18916: 18890: 18864: 18838: 18812: 18784: 18777: 18759: 18748:on 14 May 2011 18723: 18697: 18671: 18645: 18615: 18587: 18558: 18530: 18502: 18474: 18448: 18429:Rauer, Julie. 18421: 18395: 18369: 18340: 18314: 18288: 18245: 18219: 18193: 18162: 18131: 18103: 18075: 18047: 18019: 18017:, p. 399. 18007: 18005:, p. 400. 17995: 17967: 17937: 17909: 17883: 17855: 17853:, p. 398. 17843: 17817: 17799: 17774: 17744: 17718: 17692: 17662: 17634: 17604: 17574: 17543: 17525: 17514:. 20 May 2014 17499: 17468: 17443: 17432:on 2 June 2023 17413: 17380: 17354: 17328: 17302: 17271: 17238: 17226: 17200: 17157: 17150: 17129: 17088: 17058: 17029: 17014:on 11 May 2011 16977: 16936: 16905: 16877: 16849: 16830: 16800: 16789:on 15 May 2011 16759: 16748:(5): 437–456. 16727: 16691: 16674:Stats.OECD.org 16661: 16636: 16607: 16582: 16551: 16526: 16496: 16466: 16436: 16367: 16334: 16304: 16278: 16269:|website= 16239: 16211: 16181: 16147: 16114: 16083: 16032: 16002: 15968: 15938: 15902: 15891:on 22 May 2010 15881:"10. Airports" 15872: 15836: 15803: 15770: 15737: 15707: 15690:"Water supply" 15681: 15655: 15652:on 3 May 2017. 15616: 15605:on 10 May 2011 15586: 15556: 15523: 15490: 15457: 15424: 15391: 15358: 15319: 15292: 15262: 15231: 15195: 15180:. April 2008. 15165: 15130: 15115:. April 2015. 15100: 15070: 15043: 15013: 14983: 14950: 14919: 14893: 14860: 14848: 14812: 14779: 14752: 14741:(4): 617–630. 14725: 14695: 14664: 14633: 14603: 14573: 14538: 14506: 14492: 14465: 14432: 14399: 14392: 14371: 14354: 14321: 14288: 14247: 14214: 14178: 14152: 14126: 14092: 14071:978-9211264517 14070: 14044: 14025: 14002: 13972: 13942: 13908: 13878: 13851: 13844: 13822: 13807:. April 2005. 13790: 13760: 13726: 13692: 13685: 13663: 13637: 13608: 13577: 13547: 13517: 13487: 13470:The Strategist 13457: 13427: 13401: 13375: 13344: 13312: 13281: 13254: 13220: 13187: 13146:(2): 105–112. 13126: 13099: 13066: 13036: 13029: 13004: 12970: 12936: 12902: 12872: 12835: 12805: 12774: 12748: 12722: 12692: 12666: 12640: 12614: 12600: 12574: 12544: 12515: 12503: 12473: 12466: 12460:. p. 84. 12439: 12406: 12376: 12343: 12312: 12273: 12243: 12212: 12186: 12152: 12122: 12092: 12062: 12026: 11990: 11960: 11924: 11894: 11864: 11838: 11812: 11778: 11748: 11714: 11684: 11667:Cabinet Manual 11654: 11628: 11610:Cabinet Manual 11596: 11563: 11530: 11497: 11468: 11433: 11407: 11372: 11342: 11331:on 14 May 2006 11305: 11276: 11237: 11196: 11153: 11146: 11124: 11094: 11064: 11034: 10973: 10955: 10934:(3): 319–328. 10910: 10877: 10847: 10814: 10784: 10751: 10715: 10685: 10654: 10625: 10599: 10566: 10535: 10502: 10495: 10473: 10440: 10393:(2): 197–212. 10373: 10366: 10360:. p. 14. 10344: 10337: 10315: 10288:(12): 429–33. 10272: 10242: 10216: 10179: 10142: 10117:(1 May 2015). 10106: 10073: 10043: 10007: 9997: 9991:. p. 25. 9975: 9968: 9948: 9941: 9907: 9880:(5): 489–512. 9864: 9849: 9831: 9774: 9738: 9708: 9678: 9645: 9633: 9626: 9620:. p. 15. 9604: 9582: 9572:. Wellington: 9556: 9545:on 22 May 2010 9526: 9481: 9474: 9452: 9426: 9415:on 11 May 2011 9399: 9369: 9338: 9302: 9269: 9239: 9217: 9211:. March 2015. 9191: 9158: 9125: 9092: 9059: 9034:(April 2010). 9023: 8993: 8959: 8948:"Proclamation" 8939: 8909: 8891:(4): 567–591. 8871: 8847:Hamer, David. 8839: 8803: 8773: 8739: 8705: 8672: 8665: 8653:Temple, Philip 8644: 8606: 8591:. April 2009. 8572: 8565: 8544: 8529:. March 2009. 8510: 8483:Phillips, Jock 8474: 8453:Phillips, Jock 8431: 8394: 8358: 8335:Phillips, Jock 8318: 8281: 8247: 8223:Phillips, Jock 8197: 8190: 8184:. p. 18. 8168: 8161: 8139: 8132: 8114: 8085: 8083:, p. 122. 8073: 8066: 8060:. p. 82. 8041: 8026: 7989: 7956: 7937: 7869: 7838: 7779: 7744: 7731:(4): 351–376. 7711: 7660: 7647:(4): 351–376. 7627: 7566: 7505: 7448: 7413: 7404:|journal= 7371: 7348: 7297: 7278: 7255: 7224: 7185:(5): 1815–20. 7163: 7114: 7066: 7036: 6987: 6960: 6930: 6894: 6879: 6867: 6855: 6843: 6813: 6774: 6745: 6726: 6696: 6660: 6630: 6597: 6564: 6534: 6498: 6466: 6429: 6395: 6361: 6331: 6301: 6271: 6234: 6192: 6163: 6152:on 11 May 2011 6132: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6114: 6105: 6090: 6081: 6065: 6056: 6043: 6033: 6016: 6004: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5937: 5934: 5863:mountaineering 5855:extreme sports 5810:national sport 5782:Main article: 5779: 5776: 5674:Main article: 5671: 5668: 5426: 5423: 5401:Main article: 5398: 5395: 5321:Main article: 5318: 5315: 5258:their identity 5244:) and tribes ( 5238:), subtribes ( 5215: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200:Main article: 5197: 5194: 5150: 5147: 5073:Main article: 5070: 5067: 5039:physical abuse 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4910:Main article: 4907: 4904: 4772:New Zealanders 4767: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4735: 4733:Hibiscus Coast 4730: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4320: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4177: 4174: 4170:B+LNZ Genetics 4077: 4074: 4013:, operated by 3951:. State-owned 3945:Mercury Energy 3941:Genesis Energy 3937:Contact Energy 3892: 3891:Infrastructure 3889: 3844:European Union 3830: 3827: 3737:the World Bank 3664:market economy 3632:Main article: 3629: 3626: 3517:—comprise the 3496:Main article: 3493: 3490: 3431:United Nations 3427:emerging power 3378:Pacific Island 3333:in Egypt, 1941 3290:Jacinda Ardern 3278:Main article: 3275: 3272: 3154: 3151: 2994:Richard Seddon 2916:reserve powers 2900:prime minister 2848: 2841: 2840: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2788: 2785: 2745:living fossils 2686:flightlessness 2627:southern beech 2589:New Zealand's 2567:Main article: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2512:2,901 (114.2) 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2341:Autumn in the 2340: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307:Main article: 2304: 2301: 2274:Tonga Trenches 2242:plate tectonic 2234:microcontinent 2211:supervolcanoes 2140:Waiheke Island 2120:Chatham Island 2116:Foveaux Strait 2112:Stewart Island 2049: 2046: 1971:British Empire 1948:Richard Seddon 1844:Bay of Islands 1836:United Kingdom 1832:William Hobson 1758:North American 1736:is also shown. 1680:Mount Tarawera 1655: 1000 CE 1610:Main article: 1607: 1604: 1530:the waters of 1404:Māori language 1381:Dutch province 1372:Nova Zeelandia 1359:Jacob Le Maire 1334:Nova Zeelandia 1318: 1315: 1285:also includes 1281:purposes. The 1259:country's king 1247:prime minister 1225:with Australia 1185:ASEAN Plus Six 1165:United Nations 1019:United Kingdom 982:, owe much to 920:island country 896: 895: 890: 884: 883: 878: 872: 871: 866: 860: 859: 856: 850: 849: 836: 832: 831: 818: 811: 808: 807: 794: 790: 789: 779: 775: 774: 755: 745: 744: 730: 720: 719: 707: 704: 701: 700: 688: 685: 682: 681: 678: 668: 667: 655: 652: 649: 648: 636: 633: 630: 629: 626: 612: 611: 604: 602:• Density 601: 598: 597: 589: 582: 579: 578: 566: 563: 560: 559: 553: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 535: 532: 529: 528: 522: 521: 518: 517: 516:1 January 1987 514: 508: 505: 504: 501: 495: 492: 491: 488: 482: 479: 478: 473: 467: 464: 463: 460: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443:United Kingdom 440: 432: 431: 426: 422: 421: 418: 417: 412: 409:Prime Minister 406: 403: 402: 397: 391: 388: 387: 382: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 362: 356: 355: 353: 352: 346: 340: 338: 332: 331: 329: 328: 325: 322: 316: 310: 303: 301: 298: 294: 293: 291: 290: 287: 273: 267: 261: 255: 248: 246: 239: 233: 232: 230: 229: 224: 219: 213: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 160: 156: 155: 145: 137: 136: 110: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24402: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24381: 24378: 24376: 24373: 24371: 24368: 24366: 24363: 24361: 24358: 24356: 24353: 24351: 24348: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24332: 24330: 24323: 24320: 24277: 24276: 24273: 24267: 24264: 24262: 24259: 24258: 24256: 24252: 24246: 24245:United States 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24142: 24140: 24136: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24120: 24117: 24115: 24112: 24110: 24107: 24105: 24102: 24099: 24096: 24095: 24093: 24089: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24074: 24072: 24068: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24043: 24041: 24037: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24016: 24013: 24011: 24008: 24006: 24005:New Caledonia 24003: 24001: 23998: 23996: 23993: 23991: 23988: 23986: 23983: 23981: 23978: 23976: 23973: 23971: 23968: 23966: 23963: 23961: 23958: 23956: 23953: 23951: 23948: 23946: 23943: 23942: 23940: 23936: 23932: 23925: 23920: 23918: 23913: 23911: 23906: 23905: 23902: 23883: 23879: 23874: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23849: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23822: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23790: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23773: 23769: 23768: 23766: 23762: 23756: 23753: 23751: 23750: 23746: 23744: 23743: 23739: 23738: 23736: 23732: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23705: 23701: 23699: 23698: 23694: 23692: 23691: 23687: 23686: 23684: 23682: 23678: 23672: 23671: 23667: 23666: 23664: 23660: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23644: 23641: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23629: 23626: 23624: 23621: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23545: 23543: 23539: 23533: 23530: 23529: 23526: 23523: 23517: 23507: 23506: 23502: 23500: 23499: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23484: 23482: 23480: 23476: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23464: 23460: 23458: 23457: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23445: 23441: 23440: 23438: 23436: 23432: 23426: 23425: 23421: 23419: 23418:United States 23416: 23414: 23413: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23401: 23397: 23395: 23394: 23390: 23388: 23387: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23365: 23361: 23359: 23358: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23336: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23325: 23324: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23312: 23308: 23306: 23305: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23278: 23274: 23273: 23271: 23269: 23265: 23259: 23258: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23249: 23245: 23239: 23236: 23235: 23232: 23229: 23223: 23219: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23204: 23202: 23198: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23168: 23166: 23162: 23158: 23154:Further links 23151: 23147: 23133: 23129: 23122: 23117: 23115: 23110: 23108: 23103: 23102: 23099: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23071: 23070: 23067: 23063: 23060: 23059: 23058: 23055: 23051: 23048: 23047: 23046: 23043: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23030: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23020: 23017: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22981:Jarvis Island 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22958: 22956: 22954: 22953:United States 22950: 22944: 22941: 22940: 22938: 22936: 22932: 22926: 22923: 22922: 22920: 22918: 22914: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22902:New Caledonia 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22889: 22887: 22885: 22881: 22875: 22872: 22870: 22867: 22865: 22862: 22860: 22857: 22855: 22852: 22851: 22849: 22847: 22843: 22840: 22837: 22831: 22826: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22801: 22796: 22780: 22779:Palmyra Atoll 22777: 22775: 22772: 22771: 22770: 22769:United States 22767: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22737:Central Papua 22735: 22734: 22733: 22730: 22726: 22723: 22722: 22721: 22718: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22708:Easter Island 22706: 22705: 22704: 22701: 22700: 22698: 22694: 22688: 22685: 22683: 22680: 22678: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22620: 22619: 22617: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22604: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22590: 22589: 22586: 22582: 22578: 22571: 22566: 22564: 22559: 22557: 22552: 22551: 22548: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22527: 22525: 22521: 22515: 22512: 22510: 22507: 22505: 22502: 22500: 22497: 22495: 22492: 22490: 22487: 22485: 22482: 22480: 22477: 22475: 22472: 22470: 22467: 22465: 22462: 22460: 22457: 22455: 22452: 22450: 22447: 22445: 22442: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22432: 22430: 22427: 22426: 22424: 22422: 22418: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22387: 22386:Salas y Gómez 22384: 22382: 22379: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22326: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22319:Easter Island 22317: 22315: 22312: 22311: 22309: 22307: 22303: 22299: 22292: 22287: 22285: 22280: 22278: 22273: 22272: 22269: 22259: 22253: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22177: 22173: 22171: 22168: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22157: 22155: 22153: 22149: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22137: 22133: 22132: 22130: 22128: 22124: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22092: 22088: 22086: 22083: 22082: 22080: 22078: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22065: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22050: 22048: 22046: 22042: 22036: 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21833: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21773: 21771: 21768: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21757: 21755: 21751: 21747: 21743: 21739: 21732: 21727: 21725: 21720: 21718: 21713: 21712: 21709: 21694: 21689: 21685: 21682: 21679: 21676: 21672: 21668: 21662: 21659: 21656: 21653: 21652: 21649: 21645: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21623: 21619: 21612: 21606: 21605: 21599: 21586: 21582: 21578: 21571: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21556: 21552: 21537: 21519: 21505: 21504: 21499: 21495: 21491: 21484: 21479: 21477: 21472: 21470: 21465: 21464: 21461: 21455: 21448: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21427: 21422: 21418: 21417: 21413: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21362:Māori culture 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21334: 21332: 21330: 21326: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21284: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21252: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21190: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21170: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21158: 21146: 21143: 21142: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21104: 21103:Child poverty 21101: 21100: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21088:Manufacturing 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21062: 21061:Wine industry 21059: 21057: 21056:Dairy farming 21054: 21053: 21052: 21049: 21048: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21036: 21024: 21021: 21020: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21007: 21004: 21003: 21002: 20999: 20995: 20992: 20991: 20990: 20987: 20986: 20984: 20982: 20978: 20972: 20971:Public sector 20969: 20967: 20964: 20961: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20930: 20927: 20926: 20925: 20922: 20918: 20917:Chief Justice 20915: 20913: 20912:Supreme Court 20910: 20909: 20908: 20905: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20887: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20855: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20845: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20833: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20814: 20812: 20810: 20806: 20796: 20793: 20789: 20786: 20785: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20720: 20718: 20716: 20712: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20680: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20653: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20613: 20611: 20609: 20605: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20592: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20548: 20545: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20528:Māori history 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20505: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20493: 20488: 20481: 20476: 20474: 20469: 20467: 20462: 20461: 20458: 20452: 20451:OpenStreetMap 20448: 20439: 20437: 20429: 20427: 20423: 20420: 20417: 20413: 20410: 20407: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20397: 20393: 20391: 20390: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20376: 20373: 20370: 20366: 20365: 20360: 20359:"New Zealand" 20357: 20356: 20355: 20354: 20345: 20340: 20339: 20338: 20337: 20331: 20328: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20314: 20309: 20308: 20307: 20306: 20297: 20288: 20282: 20278: 20274: 20270: 20266: 20260: 20256: 20252: 20248: 20244: 20240: 20238:1-86953-601-0 20234: 20230: 20225: 20221: 20215: 20211: 20207: 20206: 20200: 20199: 20187: 20181: 20177: 20173: 20168: 20164: 20158: 20154: 20150: 20146: 20142: 20138: 20136:0-521-54228-6 20132: 20128: 20124: 20119: 20115: 20109: 20105: 20104:Penguin Books 20101: 20097: 20096:King, Michael 20093: 20089: 20083: 20079: 20075: 20070: 20066: 20060: 20056: 20052: 20047: 20043: 20037: 20033: 20029: 20024: 20020: 20018:1-74104-535-5 20014: 20010: 20005: 20004: 19982: 19978: 19974: 19973:"New Zealand" 19968: 19952: 19948: 19947: 19941: 19933: 19917: 19913: 19907: 19891: 19887: 19881: 19866:. August 2016 19865: 19861: 19855: 19840: 19839: 19834: 19827: 19819: 19813: 19794: 19790: 19783: 19777: 19769: 19765: 19759: 19743: 19739: 19738: 19730: 19724:, p. 69. 19723: 19718: 19703: 19702: 19697: 19690: 19671: 19667: 19663: 19656: 19649: 19634:. August 2010 19633: 19629: 19623: 19607: 19603: 19597: 19595: 19579: 19578: 19573: 19566: 19564: 19556: 19544: 19540: 19536: 19532: 19526: 19511: 19510: 19505: 19498: 19483: 19482: 19477: 19470: 19455: 19451: 19444: 19429: 19428: 19423: 19416: 19401: 19400: 19395: 19389: 19374: 19373: 19368: 19361: 19346: 19345: 19340: 19333: 19317: 19313: 19309: 19303: 19301: 19285: 19284:Freedom House 19281: 19277: 19271: 19252: 19248: 19241: 19234: 19218: 19214: 19210: 19204: 19189: 19185: 19178: 19162: 19158: 19152: 19137: 19136: 19131: 19124: 19109: 19108: 19103: 19096: 19094: 19077: 19073: 19067: 19052: 19051: 19046: 19039: 19024: 19020: 19013: 18997: 18993: 18989: 18983: 18967: 18963: 18959: 18953: 18937: 18933: 18932: 18927: 18920: 18905: 18901: 18894: 18879: 18875: 18868: 18853: 18849: 18842: 18827: 18823: 18816: 18801: 18800: 18795: 18788: 18780: 18774: 18770: 18763: 18747: 18743: 18742: 18737: 18730: 18728: 18711: 18707: 18701: 18685: 18681: 18675: 18660:. August 2008 18659: 18655: 18649: 18633: 18629: 18625: 18619: 18604: 18603: 18598: 18591: 18575: 18574:The Economist 18571: 18565: 18563: 18547: 18546: 18541: 18534: 18519: 18518: 18513: 18506: 18491: 18490: 18485: 18478: 18463: 18459: 18452: 18436: 18432: 18425: 18409: 18405: 18399: 18383: 18379: 18373: 18357: 18353: 18347: 18345: 18329: 18325: 18318: 18303: 18299: 18292: 18284: 18280: 18276: 18272: 18268: 18264: 18260: 18256: 18249: 18234: 18230: 18223: 18208: 18204: 18197: 18182: 18181: 18176: 18169: 18167: 18151: 18150: 18145: 18138: 18136: 18120: 18119: 18114: 18107: 18092: 18091: 18086: 18079: 18064: 18063: 18058: 18051: 18036: 18035: 18030: 18023: 18016: 18011: 18004: 17999: 17983: 17982: 17977: 17971: 17955: 17951: 17947: 17941: 17926: 17925: 17920: 17913: 17897: 17893: 17887: 17872: 17871: 17866: 17859: 17852: 17847: 17831: 17827: 17821: 17813: 17809: 17803: 17788: 17784: 17778: 17762: 17758: 17754: 17748: 17732: 17728: 17722: 17706: 17699: 17697: 17680: 17676: 17675:stats.govt.nz 17672: 17666: 17651: 17650: 17645: 17638: 17619: 17615: 17611: 17607: 17601: 17597: 17590: 17589: 17584: 17578: 17563: 17562: 17557: 17550: 17548: 17539: 17535: 17529: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17496: 17485: 17484: 17479: 17472: 17457: 17453: 17447: 17431: 17427: 17423: 17417: 17401: 17397: 17392: 17384: 17368: 17364: 17358: 17342: 17338: 17332: 17317:. 30 May 2023 17316: 17312: 17306: 17291: 17290: 17285: 17278: 17276: 17266: 17261: 17258:(1): 97–102. 17257: 17253: 17249: 17242: 17236:, p. 14. 17235: 17230: 17215: 17211: 17204: 17188: 17184: 17180: 17174: 17172: 17170: 17168: 17166: 17164: 17162: 17153: 17147: 17143: 17139: 17133: 17114: 17110: 17106: 17099: 17092: 17076: 17072: 17068: 17062: 17047: 17043: 17039: 17033: 17025: 17010: 17006: 17002: 16998: 16994: 16987: 16981: 16962: 16958: 16954: 16947: 16940: 16925: 16924: 16919: 16912: 16910: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16881: 16866: 16865: 16860: 16853: 16845: 16841: 16834: 16827: 16815: 16811: 16804: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16770: 16763: 16755: 16751: 16747: 16743: 16742: 16737: 16731: 16715: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16701: 16695: 16679: 16675: 16671: 16665: 16650: 16646: 16640: 16624: 16617: 16611: 16596: 16592: 16586: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16555: 16540: 16536: 16530: 16514: 16510: 16506: 16500: 16484: 16480: 16476: 16470: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16440: 16434:(urban areas) 16424: 16420: 16406: 16402: 16388: 16384: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16372: 16355: 16351: 16350: 16345: 16338: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16308: 16292: 16288: 16282: 16274: 16262: 16246: 16242: 16236: 16232: 16228: 16224: 16223: 16219:WIPO (2022). 16215: 16199: 16195: 16191: 16185: 16169: 16165: 16161: 16157: 16151: 16135: 16131: 16130: 16125: 16118: 16102: 16098: 16094: 16087: 16071: 16067: 16063: 16059: 16055: 16052:(2): 99–123. 16051: 16047: 16043: 16036: 16020: 16016: 16012: 16006: 15990: 15986: 15982: 15978: 15972: 15956: 15952: 15948: 15942: 15926: 15922: 15921: 15916: 15909: 15907: 15890: 15886: 15882: 15876: 15857: 15854:. June 2009. 15853: 15846: 15840: 15824: 15820: 15819: 15814: 15807: 15791: 15787: 15786: 15781: 15774: 15758: 15754: 15753: 15748: 15741: 15725: 15721: 15717: 15711: 15695: 15691: 15685: 15669: 15665: 15659: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15629: 15623: 15621: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15574: 15570: 15569:The Economist 15566: 15560: 15544: 15540: 15539: 15534: 15527: 15511: 15507: 15506: 15501: 15494: 15478: 15474: 15473: 15468: 15461: 15445: 15441: 15440: 15435: 15428: 15412: 15408: 15407: 15402: 15395: 15379: 15375: 15374: 15369: 15362: 15343: 15339: 15332: 15326: 15324: 15307: 15303: 15296: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15266: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15235: 15216: 15212: 15205: 15199: 15183: 15179: 15175: 15169: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15118: 15114: 15110: 15104: 15088: 15084: 15080: 15074: 15058: 15054: 15047: 15031: 15027: 15023: 15017: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14987: 14971: 14967: 14963: 14957: 14955: 14938: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14903: 14897: 14881: 14877: 14870: 14864: 14858:, p. 44. 14857: 14852: 14843: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14816: 14800: 14796: 14795: 14790: 14783: 14775: 14771: 14770: 14764: 14756: 14748: 14744: 14740: 14736: 14729: 14713: 14709: 14705: 14699: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14668: 14652: 14648: 14644: 14637: 14621: 14617: 14613: 14607: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14561: 14557: 14553: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14526: 14522: 14521: 14516: 14510: 14499: 14495: 14493:1-86950-283-3 14489: 14485: 14484:HarperCollins 14478: 14477: 14469: 14453: 14449: 14448: 14443: 14436: 14420: 14416: 14415: 14410: 14403: 14395: 14393:9781317008521 14389: 14385: 14381: 14375: 14367: 14366: 14358: 14342: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14325: 14309: 14305: 14304: 14299: 14292: 14286: 14282: 14279: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14251: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14218: 14202: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14185: 14183: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14140: 14136: 14130: 14114: 14110: 14106: 14102: 14096: 14077: 14073: 14067: 14063: 14056: 14055: 14048: 14032: 14028: 14022: 14018: 14014: 14013: 14006: 13990: 13986: 13982: 13976: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13946: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13918: 13912: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13882: 13866: 13862: 13855: 13847: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13826: 13810: 13806: 13805: 13800: 13794: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13696: 13688: 13682: 13678: 13674: 13667: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13625: 13618: 13612: 13596: 13592: 13588: 13581: 13565: 13561: 13560:Beehive.co.nz 13557: 13551: 13535: 13531: 13527: 13521: 13505: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13415: 13411: 13410:"New Zealand" 13405: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13363: 13359: 13355: 13348: 13332: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13316: 13300: 13296: 13292: 13285: 13269: 13265: 13258: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13224: 13208: 13204: 13203: 13198: 13191: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13149: 13145: 13141: 13137: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13103: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13071: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13032: 13030:0-14-014519-2 13026: 13022: 13021:Penguin Books 13018: 13014: 13008: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12974: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12940: 12924: 12921:. June 2008. 12920: 12916: 12912: 12906: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12876: 12857: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12823: 12820:. July 2010. 12819: 12815: 12809: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12726: 12710: 12706: 12702: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12628: 12624: 12618: 12603: 12597: 12593: 12588: 12587: 12578: 12562: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12532: 12528: 12522: 12520: 12513:, p. 33. 12512: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12469: 12467:0-7735-2163-1 12463: 12459: 12455: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12417: 12410: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12359: 12354: 12347: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12316: 12297: 12293: 12286: 12280: 12278: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12247: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12190: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12161:"New Zealand" 12156: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12096: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12050: 12046: 12042: 12041: 12036: 12035:"New Zealand" 12030: 12023: 12008: 12001: 11994: 11978: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11945: 11941: 11934: 11928: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11898: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11868: 11852: 11848: 11842: 11826: 11822: 11816: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11782: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11727:Stats.Govt.nz 11724: 11718: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11688: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11600: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11567: 11551: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11534: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11473: 11456: 11452: 11448: 11444: 11437: 11421: 11417: 11411: 11404: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11383: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11324:The Economist 11320: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11293: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11261: 11257: 11250: 11249: 11241: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11207: 11200: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11169:(12): 452–7. 11168: 11164: 11157: 11149: 11147:0-521-79128-6 11143: 11139: 11135: 11128: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11038: 11030: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10977: 10969: 10965: 10959: 10950: 10945: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10928:Palaeontology 10925: 10923: 10914: 10898: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10825: 10818: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10788: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10762: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10722: 10720: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10658: 10647: 10643: 10636: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10523: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10506: 10498: 10496:0-473-11306-6 10492: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10369: 10363: 10359: 10358:HarperCollins 10355: 10348: 10340: 10338:9780143568896 10334: 10330: 10329:Penguin Books 10326: 10319: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10276: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10246: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10202: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10183: 10168:on 3 May 2011 10165: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10125: 10120: 10116: 10110: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10077: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10047: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10014: 10012: 10004: 10000: 9998:9781576076941 9994: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9971: 9969:9781305854956 9965: 9961: 9960: 9952: 9944: 9942:9780195584516 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9868: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9778: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9752: 9745: 9743: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9649: 9643:, p. 52. 9642: 9637: 9629: 9627:0-908812-93-0 9623: 9619: 9615: 9608: 9589: 9585: 9583:0-478-25916-6 9579: 9575: 9568: 9567: 9560: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9499:"New Zealand" 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9477: 9475:0-7900-0187-X 9471: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9414: 9410: 9403: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9342: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9309: 9307: 9290: 9286: 9285: 9280: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9243: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9210: 9203: 9202: 9195: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9162: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9136: 9129: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9063: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9033: 9032:Easton, Brian 9027: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8943: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8875: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8843: 8827: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8810: 8808: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8676: 8668: 8666:0-86868-012-5 8662: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8498: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8445:Oliver, W. H. 8442: 8435: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8382: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8332: 8325: 8323: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8235: 8231: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8219:Oliver, W. H. 8216: 8212: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8164: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8135: 8133:0-456-01060-2 8129: 8125: 8118: 8107: 8103: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8077: 8069: 8067:0-670-83298-7 8063: 8059: 8058:Penguin Books 8055: 8051: 8050:Salmond, Anne 8045: 8039:, p. 23. 8038: 8033: 8031: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7993: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7834: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7739: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7655: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7509: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7452: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7409: 7397: 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It is a 3649:Waterfront 3638:See also: 3620:, and the 3618:East Timor 3580:, and the 3570:Korean War 3547:El Alamein 3525:, and the 3464:, with a " 3409:, and the 3264:Scott Base 3146:See also: 3080:High Court 3041:electorate 3006:Wellington 2967:convention 2832:Cindy Kiro 2779:and other 2694:extinction 2652:The giant 2474:Wellington 2410:cold snaps 2381:West Coast 2369:Canterbury 2258:subduction 2203:Lake Taupō 2096:, and the 1963:Edward VII 1896:, and the 1848:Wellington 1801:appointed 1781:converting 1754:James Cook 1561:) for the 1532:greenstone 1432:William IV 1389:anglicised 1267:Cindy Kiro 1243:Government 1239:Parliament 1236:unicameral 1149:free-trade 992:Wellington 960:Tasman Sea 936:) and the 737: 30.0 557:Population 476:7 May 1856 435:Stages of 429:Parliament 400:Cindy Kiro 360:Government 336:Demonym(s) 289:1.1% other 163:Wellington 24380:Zealandia 24215:Singapore 24185:Indonesia 24070:Observers 23945:Australia 23880:shown in 23742:Gibraltar 23725:Singapore 23704:Hong Kong 23593:Mauritius 23487:Australia 22846:Australia 22732:Indonesia 22622:Australia 22298:Polynesia 22202:Gibraltar 22077:Australia 21990:Sri Lanka 21975:Singapore 21900:Mauritius 21765:Australia 21753:(members) 21631:11 cities 21250:Languages 21205:Education 21068:Companies 21013:Ministers 20907:Judiciary 20853:Elections 20795:Whangārei 20700:Volcanism 20673:Mountains 20595:Geography 20291:(Annual.) 20000:Citations 19844:12 August 19748:12 August 19722:Bain 2006 19405:29 August 19322:4 January 19260:11 August 19193:11 August 19167:11 August 18279:144007691 17988:18 August 17836:7 October 17792:15 August 17767:15 August 17737:5 January 17489:28 August 17315:NZ Herald 17005:1179-5085 16886:"Peoples" 16720:18 August 16700:Pool, Ian 16629:29 August 16459:7 October 16271:ignored ( 16261:cite book 16066:1834-4461 15995:11 August 15961:11 August 15931:11 August 15643:2324-5913 14976:27 August 14856:Bain 2006 14566:18 August 14425:11 August 14384:Routledge 14278:PDF Table 14119:14 August 13815:9 January 13783:9 January 13753:9 January 13719:9 January 13630:26 August 13160:1751-8059 13119:4 October 12798:7 January 12537:28 August 12336:7 January 12105:NZ Herald 11917:18 August 11887:9 January 11707:9 January 11589:9 January 11490:8 January 11461:28 August 11365:8 January 10415:1365-2699 9859:887230882 9151:7 January 9052:7 January 9016:7 January 8972:NZHistory 8718:NZHistory 8599:7 January 8585:NZHistory 8537:7 January 8523:NZHistory 8424:7 January 8387:7 January 8260:NZHistory 8240:7 January 8081:King 2003 7920:238421371 7680:: 24–30. 7492:2041-1723 7406:ignored ( 7396:cite book 7317:: 24–30. 7158:161058755 7150:1745-1744 7129:Antiquity 7109:162638670 7101:1745-1744 7080:Antiquity 7031:0303-6758 6863:King 2003 6716:17 August 6708:. NZETC. 6176:NZHistory 5758:tamarillo 5754:kiwifruit 5718:whitebait 5643:Wolverine 5637:King Kong 5608:producers 5603:The Piano 5498:kapa haka 5410:modernism 5253:rangatira 5149:Education 5057:, 2.0%), 4902:in 2002. 4880:Australia 4852:Dalmatian 4715:Whanganui 4652:Southland 4550:Northland 4545:Whangārei 4415:1,478,800 4134:in 2023. 3925:Manapouri 3895:In 2015, 3767:economy. 3755:and then 3745:subsidies 3710:kauri gum 3610:Iran–Iraq 3539:Gallipoli 3507:Anzac Day 3470:Five Eyes 3452:with the 3339:Australia 3294:Joe Biden 3228:sovereign 3177:provinces 3118:. A 2017 2955:coalition 2912:ministers 2904:the Crown 2765:fur seals 2761:porpoises 2757:cetaceans 2700:like the 2684:evolving 2623:podocarps 2540:Alexandra 2434:July high 2421:Location 2401:Northland 2385:semi-arid 2285:Polynesia 2238:Gondwanan 2230:Zealandia 2179:Fiordland 1946:, led by 1733:Endeavour 1699:whakapapa 1641:Melanesia 1408:Nu Tirani 1406:(spelled 1400:Nu Tireni 1317:Etymology 1203:with the 1132:, having 956:Australia 854:Drives on 793:Time zone 766:very high 676:(nominal) 596:4,993,923 441:from the 297:Religion 24316:-42; 173 24254:Meetings 24230:Thailand 24200:Malaysia 23965:Kiribati 23795:Kiribati 23715:Pakistan 23662:Americas 23653:Zimbabwe 23638:Tanzania 23558:Eswatini 23553:Cameroon 23548:Botswana 23444:Guernsey 23329:Dominica 23293:Barbados 23277:Anguilla 23268:Americas 23164:Articles 22632:Kiribati 22504:Sikaiana 22474:Nukumanu 22349:Tuamotus 22256:Source: 22207:Guernsey 22165:Anguilla 21995:Tanzania 21930:Pakistan 21890:Maldives 21885:Malaysia 21870:Kiribati 21815:Dominica 21800:Cameroon 21790:Botswana 21780:Barbados 21430:Category 21309:Religion 21277:Naturism 21173:Abortion 21125:Taxation 20946:Monarchy 20941:Military 20895:Intersex 20836:Politics 20778:Tauranga 20743:Hastings 20738:Hamilton 20723:Auckland 20608:Physical 20576:Dominion 20508:Timeline 20389:BBC News 20279:. 2010. 20253:(2000). 20147:(2008). 20098:(2003). 19951:Archived 19922:27 April 19870:27 April 19612:30 March 19583:23 March 18909:14 April 18883:14 April 18580:6 August 17685:30 March 17655:8 August 17627:8 August 17614:16480812 17518:10 March 17400:Archived 17187:Archived 17144:. 2013. 17018:16 April 16870:30 April 16569:Archived 16513:Archived 16489:28 April 16483:Archived 16453:Archived 16354:Archived 16321:Archived 16291:Archived 16245:Archived 16204:14 April 16198:Archived 16196:. 2018. 16174:14 April 16168:Archived 16140:14 April 16134:Archived 16107:14 April 16101:Archived 16070:Archived 16019:Archived 16017:. 2018. 15989:Archived 15925:Archived 15856:Archived 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11221:Archived 11191:21236227 11111:Archived 11081:Archived 11029:17159151 10897:Archived 10864:Archived 10834:Archived 10771:Archived 10766:BBC News 10738:Archived 10702:Archived 10612:Archived 10586:Archived 10553:Archived 10522:Archived 10427:Archived 10423:83921062 10310:21236222 10259:Archived 10229:Archived 10129:Archived 10093:Archived 10066:30 April 10060:Archived 10058:. 2004. 10030:Archived 9989:ABC-Clio 9826:22049973 9818:19674312 9761:Archived 9665:Archived 9576:. 2005. 9519:20 March 9513:Archived 9356:Archived 9325:Archived 9295:26 April 9289:Archived 9262:26 April 9256:Archived 9232:26 April 9178:Archived 9145:Archived 9112:Archived 9079:Archived 9046:Archived 9010:Archived 8986:26 April 8980:Archived 8926:Archived 8864:27 April 8832:27 April 8826:Archived 8790:Archived 8766:18 March 8760:Archived 8750:(1966). 8732:27 April 8726:Archived 8692:Archived 8655:(1980). 8631:Archived 8593:Archived 8555:(2010). 8531:Archived 8503:20 March 8497:Archived 8467:20 March 8461:Archived 8455:(eds.). 8418:Archived 8381:Archived 8351:20 March 8345:Archived 8311:20 March 8305:Archived 8268:Archived 8234:Archived 8225:(eds.). 8213:(1990). 8052:(1991). 8013:Archived 7982:30 April 7976:Archived 7924:Archived 7912:34616056 7856:Archived 7833:19164753 7772:22 March 7704:22 March 7698:Archived 7561:18523023 7500:25378020 7468:: 5436. 7377:Archived 7341:22 March 7335:Archived 7284:Archived 7242:Archived 7219:21187404 7053:Archived 6974:Archived 6947:Archived 6917:Archived 6905:(1851). 6836:20 March 6830:Archived 6824:(1836). 6800:Archived 6710:Archived 6683:Archived 6655:45235895 6617:Archived 6584:archived 6551:Archived 6527:13 March 6518:Archived 6485:Archived 6453:Archived 6415:Archived 6388:26 April 6348:Archived 6344:BBC News 6288:Archived 6227:de facto 6076:jus soli 6031:churches 5999:de facto 5936:See also 5906:softball 5883:waka ama 5875:tramping 5845:and the 5700:include 5534:Matamata 5391:hei-tiki 5358:wharenui 5348:hei-tiki 5282:Pasifika 5266:American 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17081:22 July 17051:22 July 16595:theOECD 16076:6 April 16046:Oceania 15609:8 April 15123:3 April 15006:24 July 14943:24 July 14886:21 June 14842:2676011 14037:21 June 13601:3 April 13570:3 April 13540:3 April 13305:7 March 13180:7 March 13169:7798375 12496:2 April 12369:25 June 12205:22 July 11805:24 July 11741:9 March 11397:15 July 11171:Bibcode 11117:7 March 11087:7 March 11020:1697831 10997:Bibcode 10936:Bibcode 10870:25 June 10840:25 June 10807:25 June 10678:6 March 10433:6 April 10395:Bibcode 10290:Bibcode 9902:6072675 9882:Bibcode 9796:Bibcode 9731:2 April 9717:"Taupō" 9597:23 June 9445:2 March 8932:19 July 8922:Newshub 8410:(ed.). 8337:(ed.). 8297:(ed.). 7892:Bibcode 7854:. 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In 8406:. In 8333:. In 8293:. In 8217:. In 8109:(PDF) 8098:(PDF) 7916:S2CID 7613:21200 7380:(PDF) 7363:(PDF) 7154:S2CID 7105:S2CID 6953:1 May 6651:JSTOR 6521:(PDF) 6510:(PDF) 6211:(PDF) 6204:(PDF) 5976:Notes 5778:Sport 5766:hāngī 5708:kōura 5686:hāngī 5549:radio 5456:blues 5448:Lorde 5366:ochre 5274:Asian 5135:Islam 5059:Hindi 5008:dress 5000:about 4996:comma 4988:schwa 4892:Samoa 4876:India 4872:China 4848:Dutch 4802:Asian 4798:Māori 4636:Otago 4228:Levin 3829:Trade 3598:Sinai 3559:ANZAC 3543:Crete 3460:, as 3390:Tonga 3382:Samoa 3347:ANZUS 3256:atoll 2922:of a 2725:frogs 2666:birds 2603:fungi 2581:is a 2377:Otago 2100:, or 2090:, or 1998:First 1538:) or 1377:Latin 1375:from 1357:that 1221:Tonga 1213:Samoa 1177:UKUSA 1173:ANZUS 1144:to a 1112:. It 1087:Māori 1023:Māori 972:Tonga 905:Māori 608:167th 575:120th 526:Area 318:2.7% 275:1.9% 269:8.9% 265:Asian 259:Māori 222:Māori 48:Māori 24299:42°S 24266:51st 24261:45th 24160:Cuba 24051:Guam 23990:Niue 23955:Fiji 23815:Niue 23789:Guam 23783:Fiji 23681:Asia 23364:Saba 22971:Guam 22819:Niue 22627:Fiji 22464:Mele 22449:Emae 22366:Niue 22058:Niue 22000:Togo 21825:Fiji 21633:and 21551:Niue 21023:list 21006:list 20994:list 20900:LGBT 20406:OECD 20281:ISBN 20259:ISBN 20233:ISBN 20214:ISBN 20180:ISBN 20157:ISBN 20131:ISBN 20108:ISBN 20082:ISBN 20059:ISBN 20036:ISBN 20013:ISBN 19989:2019 19959:2013 19924:2017 19898:2013 19872:2017 19846:2017 19804:2016 19750:2017 19709:2011 19681:2011 19640:2011 19614:2015 19585:2011 19551:2008 19517:2012 19489:2016 19461:2018 19435:2016 19407:2016 19380:2017 19352:2017 19324:2016 19291:2016 19262:2017 19225:2011 19195:2017 19169:2017 19143:2017 19115:2011 19084:2017 19058:2017 19030:2017 19004:2012 18974:2012 18944:2011 18911:2011 18885:2011 18859:2011 18833:2011 18807:2024 18773:ISBN 18754:2011 18718:2015 18692:2011 18666:2011 18640:2011 18610:2011 18582:2009 18553:2011 18525:2011 18497:2011 18469:2011 18443:2011 18416:2011 18390:2011 18364:2011 18335:2011 18309:2011 18240:2011 18214:2011 18188:2011 18157:2016 18126:2016 18098:2011 18070:2011 18042:2011 17990:2017 17962:2011 17932:2011 17904:2011 17878:2011 17838:2023 17830:PISA 17794:2011 17769:2011 17739:2013 17713:2011 17687:2020 17657:2017 17629:2017 17600:ISBN 17569:2020 17520:2019 17491:2016 17463:2016 17438:2011 17408:2017 17375:2023 17349:2023 17323:2023 17297:2011 17221:2021 17195:2023 17146:ISBN 17124:2011 17083:2020 17053:2020 17020:2011 17001:ISSN 16972:2017 16931:2017 16900:2017 16872:2010 16821:2008 16795:2011 16722:2017 16686:2017 16656:2021 16631:2009 16602:2021 16577:2021 16546:2021 16521:2021 16491:2017 16461:2021 16430:2023 16412:2023 16394:2023 16362:2020 16329:2020 16299:2023 16273:help 16253:2023 16235:ISBN 16206:2020 16176:2020 16142:2020 16109:2020 16078:2021 16062:ISSN 16027:2018 15997:2017 15963:2017 15933:2017 15897:2011 15867:2011 15831:2011 15798:2011 15765:2011 15732:2017 15702:2016 15676:2016 15639:ISSN 15611:2011 15581:2017 15551:2011 15518:2011 15485:2011 15452:2011 15419:2011 15386:2011 15353:2017 15314:2023 15287:2023 15257:2023 15226:2023 15190:2017 15160:2019 15125:2015 15095:2011 15065:2011 15038:2023 15008:2023 14978:2021 14945:2023 14888:2018 14807:2011 14720:2024 14690:2024 14659:2011 14628:2010 14598:2010 14568:2017 14533:2010 14488:ISBN 14460:2011 14427:2015 14388:ISBN 14349:2011 14316:2011 14273:2010 14242:2010 14209:2011 14173:2011 14147:2020 14121:2022 14087:2022 14066:ISBN 14039:2018 14021:ISBN 13997:2008 13967:2011 13937:2016 13903:2011 13873:2011 13840:ISBN 13817:2011 13785:2011 13755:2011 13721:2011 13681:ISBN 13658:2011 13632:2024 13603:2023 13572:2023 13542:2023 13530:NATO 13512:2022 13482:2016 13452:2011 13422:2016 13396:2011 13370:2020 13339:2020 13307:2022 13276:2011 13249:2022 13215:2011 13182:2022 13156:ISSN 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