42:
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in 1907, it was decided that a new coat of arms was required. An official competition held in 1908 received 78 designs. The winning entry was a design by James McDonald, a draughtsman in the
Department of Tourist and Health Resorts. Some minor adjustments were made to the design and the arms were
243:
In 1908 a competition was held to design a coat of arms. This entry, 'Nostra Patria Nostro Generi', is by an unknown designer and was one of the final three selected. It features traditional heraldic imagery of a hippocamp, a lion rampant and a 'sea-lion
826:
In 1956 the New
Zealand government agreed to revise the 1911 coat of arms. Queen Elizabeth II approved the changes and initialled both the letter sent to her by New Zealand Prime Minister Sidney Holland and the new version of the coat of
392:; the second quadrant depicts a golden fleece, representing the nation's farming industry; the third depicts a sheaf of wheat for agriculture; and the fourth quadrant depicts crossed hammers for mining.
1154:
290:āa broad vertical stripāwith three ships representing the importance of maritime trade and "recalling the 19th-century settlement of the country by European migrants".
317:(which formally accepted the full external autonomy offered by the British Parliament) on 25 September 1947, a special committee was formed by then Prime Minister
535:
celebrations, individuals and private organisations can display the coat of arms temporarily. It can only be used or published with the permission of the
313:
Although the royal warrant specified the design of the coat of arms, by the mid-1940s at least 20 variants were in use. One month prior to New
Zealand's
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The central shield has remained unaltered since 1911. It comprises a quartered shield containing in the first quarter four stars representing the
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Below is a scroll with "New
Zealand" on it, behind which (constituting the "heraldic compartment" on which the supporters stand) are two
345:. One of the committee's concerns was that the female supporter looked too much like a "Soviet heroine". Following the election of the
353:(later Prime Minister) took up responsibility for the committee. Marshall requested the woman to be re-drawn based on the likeness of
113:
On the dexter side a
European female Figure proper vested Argent supporting in the dexter hand a flagstaff proper hoisted thereon the
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346:
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of New
Zealand during the first half of the 20th century. It also broadly represents all "non-indigenous citizens of the country".
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The pale depicts three ships, representing the importance of sea trade, and the immigrant nature of all New
Zealanders.
189:(chief) on the other. The symbols on the central shield represent New Zealand's trade, agriculture and industry, and a
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The first quadrant depicts the four stars on the national flag, representing the asterism within the constellation of
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The arms are a symbol of national sovereignty. As such, official usage of the coat of arms is restricted to the
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477:. The symbol is used as a mark of authority by various government agencies and representatives, including the
1174:
974:, about Zealandia, Britannia's daughter: the woman symbolising New Zealand. 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
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486:
466:. The official use of the coat of arms was mandated by royal warrant in 1911. The use of state, royal, and
842:
528:
422:
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321:. Responsible for the "redrawing and standardisation of the Coat of Arms", the committee consisted of
87:
in Cross of the last each surmounted by a Mullet of the second (representing the
Constellation of the
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895:
647:
360:
Queen
Elizabeth II approved a revised version in 1956; she also expressly authorised the use of the
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426:
41:
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253:
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843:"Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981 No 47 (as at 03 June 2017), Public Act Contents"
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212:, the symbol enjoys wide use on state decorations; it appears on the uniform of the
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emblems is also protected by the Flags, Emblems, and Names
Protection Act 1981.
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442:. The Crown also represents New Zealand's historic ties to the United Kingdom.
27:
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The coat of arms depicts a shield with four quadrants divided by a central
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supporter is a European woman carrying the flag of New Zealand, while the
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354:
278:, but with the stars in different proportions); in the second quarter, a
171:
462:āincluding the flag, the anthems, and coat of armsāare mentioned in the
524:
has, since 2008, featured the shield of the arms on a blue background.
326:
303:
175:
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407:
261:
of King George V on 26 August 1911. The warrant was published in the
186:
118:
108:
978:
legislation.govt.nz ā Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981
282:; in the third, a wheat sheaf; and in the fourth, two hammers (see
778:
Onward with Executive Power - Lessons from New Zealand 1947 - 1957
870:"Coat of arms, Supreme Court building, Wellington ā Coat of arms"
532:
415:
117:
of the Dominion of New Zealand, and on the sinister side a Maori
96:
77:
208:
in 1956. While the use of the coat of arms is restricted to the
411:
122:
73:
648:"Tuakiri o Aotearoa me te kÄwanatanga - Te tuakiri o Aotearoa"
307:
143:
69:
389:
271:
306:, and the scroll at the shield's base featured the then
121:(chieftain) vested proper holding in his dexter hand a
556:, used to authorise official instruments of government
774:
753:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 December 2012
985:(with history and images), at Heraldry of the World
91:), in the second Quarter a Fleece, in the third a
707:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 27 July 2017
174:. Its design reflects New Zealand's history as a
170:representing the South Pacific island country of
1212:
770:
768:
512:with a royal symbol, has formed the sovereign's
364:in the arms. That design is still in use today.
421:The female figure is said to be a depiction of
302:(the upper half of a rampant lion) holding the
1004:
765:
449:branches, representing the native vegetation.
438:, which has been used in the coronations of
837:
835:
522:flag of the governor-general of New Zealand
434:The shield is surmounted by a rendition of
1011:
997:
516:, for use by the Queen in her capacity as
95:, and in the Fourth two Mining Hammers in
811:"Royal approval for revised coat of arms"
699:
697:
501:, another popular symbol of New Zealand.
832:
726:
724:
722:
584:
582:
580:
371:
298:In the original design, the crest was a
238:
1018:
900:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
874:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
822:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
737:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
652:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
489:. The coat of arms also feature on all
1213:
733:"Coat of arms - Coat of arms overview"
730:
694:
645:
315:adoption of the Statute of Westminster
228:Until 1911, New Zealand used the same
992:
896:"New Zealand passport ā Coat of arms"
751:"New Zealand Coat of Arms 1911-1956'"
719:
670:
668:
612:
610:
608:
606:
577:
193:represents New Zealand's status as a
1276:Coats of arms with the Golden Fleece
705:"New Zealand Coat of Arms warranted"
527:On a few special occasions, such as
200:The arms were granted by warrant of
923:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
349:in 1949, the new Attorney-General,
204:on 26 August 1911, and modified by
13:
893:
867:
665:
646:Wilson, John (16 September 2016).
603:
453:
376:New Zealand coat of arms explained
248:With the evolution of New Zealand
14:
1292:
961:
783:Victoria University of Wellington
626:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
560:Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag
537:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
485:, and most courts, including the
731:Levine, Stephen (20 June 2012).
414:(fighting weapon) and wearing a
293:
182:female figure on one side and a
40:
26:
1226:National symbols of New Zealand
935:
913:
887:
861:
781:. Institute of Policy Studies,
1039:Federated States of Micronesia
849:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
803:
775:Harshan Kumarasingham (2010).
743:
676:"National Arms of New Zealand"
639:
599:. 11 January 1912. p. 52.
357:, a favourite actress of his.
283:
1:
943:"The Governor-General's Flag"
570:
514:personal flag for New Zealand
252:, especially the granting of
983:National Arms of New Zealand
367:
272:Southern Cross constellation
83:, in the first Quarter four
7:
542:
216:and is on the cover of the
156:coat of arms of New Zealand
21:Coat of arms of New Zealand
10:
1297:
1271:Coats of arms with hammers
590:"New Zealand Coat of Arms"
493:; and on the cover of the
310:of the country, "Onward".
223:
164:Te Tohu Pakanga o Aotearoa
1261:Coats of arms with crowns
1236:Coats of arms with spears
1231:New Zealand coats of arms
1130:
1107:
1026:
347:First National Government
142:
129:
107:
55:
51:
39:
34:
25:
20:
1266:Coats of arms with ferns
1256:Coats of arms with wheat
1251:Coats of arms with ships
1246:Coats of arms with stars
1241:Coats of arms with flags
1185:Northern Mariana Islands
427:national personification
1281:Coats of arms with flax
1150:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
847:www.legislation.govt.nz
682:. Heraldry of the World
597:The New Zealand Gazette
195:constitutional monarchy
1221:National coats of arms
518:monarch of New Zealand
475:New Zealand Government
458:None of New Zealand's
440:New Zealand's monarchs
377:
286:). Over all this is a
245:
210:New Zealand Government
163:
1133:and other territories
464:Constitution Act 1986
406:supporter is a MÄori
375:
343:John Cawte Beaglehole
242:
125:(halbert) all proper.
565:New Zealand heraldry
495:New Zealand passport
274:(as depicted on the
267:of 11 January 1912.
1020:Armorial of Oceania
554:Seal of New Zealand
549:Flag of New Zealand
264:New Zealand Gazette
968:A National Symbol?
945:. Government House
491:Acts of Parliament
410:(chief) holding a
378:
246:
230:royal coat of arms
206:Queen Elizabeth II
1208:
1207:
1200:Wallis and Futuna
1108:Associated states
894:Levine, Stephen.
868:Levine, Stephen.
799:on 10 April 2017.
792:978-1-877347-37-5
436:St Edward's Crown
362:St Edward's Crown
218:national passport
152:
151:
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1190:Pitcairn Islands
1160:French Polynesia
1145:Christmas Island
1074:Papua New Guinea
1054:Marshall Islands
1027:Sovereign states
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795:. Archived from
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460:national symbols
323:Alister McIntosh
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454:Status and uses
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254:dominion status
250:self-government
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178:nation, with a
168:heraldic symbol
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1180:Norfolk Island
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1140:American Samoa
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1134:
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1127:
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1110:of New Zealand
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962:External links
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618:"Coat of Arms"
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504:Since 1962, a
479:prime minister
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418:(flax cloak).
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341:and Professor
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234:United Kingdom
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921:"Other flags"
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339:Foss Shanahan
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294:1956 redesign
291:
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280:golden fleece
277:
276:national flag
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259:royal warrant
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202:King George V
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148:"New Zealand"
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1131:Dependencies
1117:Cook Islands
1063:
972:Denis Glover
947:. Retrieved
937:
925:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
889:
877:. Retrieved
873:
863:
851:. Retrieved
846:
825:
820:– via
814:. Retrieved
805:
797:the original
777:
755:. Retrieved
745:
736:
709:. Retrieved
684:. Retrieved
679:
655:. Retrieved
650:(in MÄori).
641:
629:. Retrieved
621:
596:
529:royal visits
526:
503:
472:
457:
379:
359:
335:Frank Corner
331:Colin Aikman
319:Peter Fraser
312:
297:
269:
262:
247:
227:
199:
155:
153:
15:
1064:New Zealand
499:silver fern
425:, a common
355:Grace Kelly
284:Ā§ Symbolism
257:granted by
172:New Zealand
136:Silver fern
131:Compartment
1215:Categories
927:23 January
680:www.ngw.nl
571:References
327:Joe Heenan
304:Union Flag
244:guardian'.
176:bicultural
109:Supporters
72:on a Pale
1034:Australia
905:23 August
879:23 August
853:23 August
757:23 August
711:23 August
686:23 August
631:23 August
468:viceregal
423:Zealandia
408:rangatira
368:Symbolism
300:demi-lion
187:rangatira
166:) is the
119:Rangatira
62:Quarterly
46:1911ā1956
1049:Kiribati
543:See also
404:sinister
180:European
78:Lymphads
35:Versions
1195:Tokelau
1099:Vanuatu
949:21 June
816:2 March
657:14 July
533:jubilee
510:defaced
483:Cabinet
416:kaitaka
232:as the
224:History
97:Saltire
85:Mullets
1170:Hawaii
1094:Tuvalu
789:
520:. The
506:banner
412:taiaha
400:dexter
214:police
138:leaves
123:Taiaha
115:Ensign
76:three
74:Argent
57:Shield
1089:Tonga
1079:Samoa
1069:Palau
1059:Nauru
970:, by
827:arms.
593:(PDF)
308:motto
191:Crown
184:MÄori
160:MÄori
144:Motto
81:Sable
70:Gules
66:Azure
1165:Guam
1122:Niue
1044:Fiji
951:2018
929:2019
907:2017
881:2017
855:2017
818:2022
787:ISBN
759:2017
713:2017
688:2017
659:2019
633:2017
481:and
447:fern
398:The
390:Crux
382:pale
288:pale
154:The
99:all
93:Garb
68:and
531:or
1217::
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872:.
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