514:
425:
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463:
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571:
444:
1985:
2017:
306:
2351:
781:
513:
480:
424:
462:
570:
281:
Centuries ago, arms were often described poetically and the tinctures were associated with different gemstones, flowers and heavenly bodies. Gules usually represented the following:
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1383:
1347:
813:
715:
680:
558:
1099:
2360:
1621:
1616:
2383:
631:
383:
Gules is the most widely used heraldic tincture. Through the sixteenth century, nearly half of all noble
1486:
228:
2180:
1676:
1203:
342:
2343:
2305:
1697:
1636:
1576:
963:
908:
873:
701:
2198:
2147:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
2388:
1079:
1056:
1012:
951:
806:
539:
486:
469:
1975:
20:
1084:
1034:
1029:
1007:
891:
765:
435:
314:
103:
91:
2203:
990:
956:
848:
520:
246:, meaning "rose", but according to Brault there is no evidence to support this derivation.
8:
2061:
1859:
1841:
1631:
1214:
1166:
1141:
843:
178:
151:
62:
2255:
2228:
1556:
1501:
1451:
1362:
1352:
1289:
1264:
1199:
1174:
1146:
1046:
833:
606:
2172:
2103:
2094:
1988:
1717:
1322:
1194:
1133:
1111:
1089:
973:
925:
799:
676:
322:
318:
181:
by vertical lines, or indicated by the abbreviation g. or gu. when a coat of arms is
1984:
1940:
1928:
1849:
1651:
1456:
1403:
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1332:
1317:
1259:
1224:
1074:
1069:
1002:
968:
896:
646:
407:
232:
163:
159:
158:. It is one of the class of five dark tinctures called "colours", the others being
127:
473:
Or a lion rampant Gules within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second
237:
2355:
2267:
1952:
1797:
1782:
1777:
1712:
1393:
1357:
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1156:
930:
853:
591:
388:
329:
167:
2016:
1471:
752:
Stained glass at the
Franciscan Monastery Museum in Villingen-Schwenningen, 1567
2279:
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2238:
1792:
1757:
1549:
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1179:
1024:
1019:
913:
901:
728:
450:
2377:
2327:
2262:
2233:
1893:
1817:
1749:
838:
490:
369:
1702:
2340:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2317:
2295:
2250:
2128:
1787:
1692:
1327:
1254:
1219:
1064:
997:
920:
858:
503:
498:
384:
217:, both of which mean "throat", which are ultimately derived from the Latin
1729:
1446:
1425:
673:
Early Blazon: Heraldic
Terminology in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
2322:
2164:
1661:
1641:
1509:
1388:
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1209:
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1762:
1707:
1581:
1539:
1519:
1491:
1481:
868:
202:
2156:
398:
Examples of coats of arms consisting of purely a red shield (blazoned
2223:
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1802:
1611:
1596:
1413:
1118:
531:
1466:
1342:
2312:
1854:
1739:
1666:
1646:
1591:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1094:
822:
596:
261:
are used for red in
Spanish heraldry. In Portugal, red is known as
182:
117:
75:
2073:
2025:
411:
1964:
1722:
1656:
1626:
1606:
1601:
1586:
1566:
1420:
1408:
1378:
1337:
1301:
1234:
1189:
985:
946:
356:
171:
2300:
2274:
2049:
1881:
1671:
1561:
1544:
1514:
1294:
1249:
1239:
980:
863:
780:
601:
403:
392:
223:
221:, also meaning "throat". Gules is similar to the English word
1571:
1244:
1123:
1106:
410:(prior to 1815), and the old coats of arms of the cities of
136:
2020:
1229:
791:
294:
286:
108:
96:
155:
133:
50:
241:
142:
139:
580:
130:
2375:
675:, (2nd ed.). Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press.
377:, two lions passants or armed and langued azure
334:Azure billetty or, a lion rampant of the last
249:The modern French spelling of the tincture is
807:
269:. In Dutch heraldry, the tincture is called
814:
800:
205:word meaning "neckpiece made of red fur".
231:states that the term originates from the
691:
689:
304:
507:inset is held by one of the supporters.
432:gules three lions passants guardants or
2376:
695:
265:, and in Germany the colour is called
795:
686:
662:, by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, p. 29
698:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
406:family, the Rossi family, the Swiss
391:had a field gules with one or more
13:
624:
563:Gules, an eagle argent, crowned or
276:
14:
2400:
773:
351:, armed langued and crowned azure
2349:
2015:
1983:
779:
569:
550:
512:
479:
461:
442:
423:
197:derives from the Middle English
126:
755:
538:is a small coat of arms of the
309:Different uses of the tincture
209:is derived from the Old French
177:Gules is portrayed in heraldic
746:
734:
722:
708:
665:
653:
639:
618:
578:Maison d'Albret. Gueules plain
430:The Plantagenet coat of arms,
1:
612:
349:a lion rampant guardant gules
19:For the Turkish village, see
2106:(metal in the United States)
821:
660:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
188:
7:
632:Online Etymology Dictionary
585:
300:
242:
16:Tincture of red in heraldry
10:
2405:
671:Brault, Gerard J. (1997).
57:Monochromatic designations
18:
2336:
2288:
2216:
2189:
2113:
2082:
2036:
1974:
1903:
1868:
1840:
1748:
1685:
1500:
1434:
1371:
1310:
1165:
1132:
1055:
939:
884:
829:
236:
102:
90:
85:
74:
61:
56:
46:
38:
33:
28:
762:Chorographia Württemberg
534:coat of arms. Below the
343:County of Katzenelnbogen
2344:List of oldest heraldry
702:Oxford University Press
576:Coat of arms of French
402:) include those of the
336:armed and langued gules
47:Non-heraldic equivalent
764:, 1591, attributed to
696:Parker, James (1894).
487:Coat of arms of Schwyz
470:Royal Arms of Scotland
380:
766:Casimir III the Great
647:"Definition of GULES"
436:Royal Arms of England
308:
201:, which itself is an
788:at Wikimedia Commons
741:Livro de Armerio-Mor
557:Coat of arms of the
544:gules a cross argent
455:gules a cross argent
449:Coat of arms of the
293:Of heavenly bodies,
2356:Heraldry portal
1783:Hastings/Hungerford
1070:Crowns and coronets
1042:National traditions
528:gules a fess argent
86:Poetic designations
2384:Colours (heraldry)
1740:Waterlily/Seeblatt
964:Ancient and modern
381:
2371:
2370:
2212:
2211:
2150:(color in Canada)
1836:
1835:
784:Media related to
716:Historia Anglorum
625:Harper, Douglas.
559:Kingdom of Poland
530:, originally the
395:charges on them.
379:
357:County of Vianden
323:Otto II of Nassau
319:Nassau-Dillenburg
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434:, origin of the
427:
408:canton of Schwyz
327:
317:coat of arms of
245:
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229:A. C. Fox-Davies
172:purpure (purple)
154:with the colour
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26:
25:
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1798:Hungerford knot
1768:Cavendish/Savoy
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592:Polish heraldry
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370:County of Dietz
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321:(attributed to
303:
285:Of jewels, the
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277:Poetic meanings
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1823:Tristram/Bowen
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451:House of Savoy
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330:lion of Nassau
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21:Güleş, Ardanuç
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2328:Sigillography
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385:coats of arms
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324:
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164:sable (black)
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92:Heavenly body
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2318:Phaleristics
2251:Roll of arms
2217:Applications
2129:Bleu celeste
2115:Rare colours
1916:
1808:Ormonde/Wake
1693:Fleur-de-lis
1255:Inescutcheon
1220:Crozier head
1065:Coat of arms
952:Augmentation
859:King of Arms
761:
757:
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536:Bindenschild
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504:Arma Christi
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499:Juliusbanner
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176:
168:vert (green)
160:azure (blue)
121:
115:
2323:Vexillology
2084:Rare metals
2064:(blood red)
1662:Winged lion
1642:Sea-griffin
1577:Hippocampus
1510:Allocamelus
1152:Fimbriation
1080:Compartment
1057:Achievement
1025:Marshalling
991:distinction
849:Law of arms
834:Authorities
495:gules plain
416:Montpellier
400:gules plain
325:, d. 1351):
2378:Categories
2268:equestrian
2052:(mulberry)
1778:Harrington
1708:Quatrefoil
1637:Salamander
1582:Hippogriff
1540:Cockatrice
1520:Amphiptere
1492:Wolfsangel
1472:Portcullis
1384:Black swan
1338:Camelopard
1167:Ordinaries
1085:Escutcheon
1035:impalement
1030:quartering
1013:variations
931:Attributed
869:pursuivant
700:. Oxford:
613:References
203:Old French
2361:resources
2306:socialist
2229:Hatchment
2224:Bookplate
2204:Carnation
2191:Realistic
2004:Erminites
1842:Tinctures
1793:Hinckaert
1758:Bourchier
1612:Ouroboros
1597:Manticore
1502:Legendary
1477:Reremouse
1414:Przepaska
1343:Hind/stag
1333:Dog/hound
1142:Attitudes
1119:Supporter
1047:Societies
1008:divisions
957:abatement
743:, c. 1509
731:, c. 1500
532:Babenberg
501:with the
493:, 1573),
368: 4.
355: 3.
341: 2.
315:quartered
193:The term
189:Etymology
150:) is the
2313:Logotype
2256:Illyrian
2138:Brunâtre
2062:Sanguine
1999:Erminois
1967:(purple)
1860:Hatching
1855:Tricking
1818:Stafford
1718:Shamrock
1667:Woodwose
1647:Sea-lion
1617:Pantheon
1592:Lindworm
1535:Chollima
1530:Biscione
1525:Basilisk
1447:Crapaudy
1348:Kangaroo
1210:Componée
1204:Łękawica
1100:pavilion
1095:Mantling
974:courtesy
969:Alliance
897:dominion
892:National
823:Heraldry
597:Cinnabar
586:See also
521:Austrian
404:d'Albret
301:Examples
263:vermelho
179:hatching
152:tincture
118:heraldry
76:Tricking
63:Hatching
2289:Related
2157:Cendrée
2140:(brown)
1994:Ermines
1965:Purpure
1955:(green)
1931:(black)
1904:Colours
1884:(white)
1788:Heneage
1730:Thistle
1723:Trefoil
1657:Unicorn
1632:Phoenix
1627:Pegasus
1622:Panther
1607:Musimon
1602:Mermaid
1587:Lampago
1557:Enfield
1550:Chinese
1487:Serpent
1482:Scallop
1452:Dolphin
1426:Pelican
1421:Martlet
1409:Szaszor
1379:Alerion
1353:Leopard
1328:Bull/ox
1302:Saltire
1290:Roundel
1265:Lozenge
1235:Flaunch
1200:Chevron
1190:Bordure
1175:Annulet
1147:Erasure
1134:Charges
998:Canting
986:Cadency
947:Armiger
921:Burgher
874:private
844:History
719:c. 1250
627:"gules"
607:Sinople
253:. Both
251:gueules
233:Persian
183:tricked
81:g., gu.
65:pattern
2301:Emblem
2275:Tabard
2199:Proper
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2173:Orange
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2095:Copper
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2056:
2050:Murrey
2047:
2044:
2037:Stains
2026:Potent
1989:Ermine
1962:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1943:(blue)
1938:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1896:(gold)
1891:
1888:
1882:Argent
1879:
1876:
1869:Metals
1735:Turnip
1686:Plants
1672:Wyvern
1562:Garuda
1545:Dragon
1515:Alphyn
1311:Beasts
1295:Bezant
1250:Hamade
1240:Goutte
1195:Canton
1112:slogan
1090:Helmet
981:Blazon
940:Topics
864:herald
679:
602:Murrey
497:; the
393:argent
389:Poland
224:gullet
207:Goules
199:goules
69:
42:Colour
34:
2246:Badge
2165:Ochre
2074:Tenné
1941:Azure
1929:Sable
1919:(red)
1917:Gules
1813:Savoy
1773:Dacre
1763:Bowen
1750:Knots
1652:Tyger
1572:Harpy
1457:Emmet
1435:Other
1404:Eagle
1372:Birds
1260:Label
1245:Gyron
1225:Chief
1215:Cross
1157:Lines
1124:Torse
1107:Motto
1075:Crest
1020:Fraud
1003:Field
926:Women
914:papal
902:civic
885:Types
786:Gules
412:Nîmes
375:Gules
362:Gules
311:gules
255:gules
235:word
215:guele
195:gules
122:gules
104:Jewel
78:abbr.
39:Class
29:Gules
2263:Seal
2234:Flag
2181:Rose
2148:Buff
2104:Buff
2021:Vair
2009:Pean
1976:Furs
1953:Vert
1828:Wake
1803:Lacy
1713:Rose
1677:Yale
1467:Lucy
1399:Dove
1394:Crow
1389:Cock
1363:Wolf
1358:Lion
1323:Boar
1318:Bear
1285:Pile
1280:Pall
1275:Pale
1270:Orle
1230:Fess
1185:Bend
677:ISBN
519:The
468:The
414:and
295:Mars
287:ruby
271:keel
259:rojo
257:and
219:gula
211:gole
170:and
109:Ruby
97:Mars
2296:Mon
1703:Oak
1462:Ged
1442:Bee
1180:Bar
387:in
347:Or
267:rot
243:gol
213:or
156:red
137:juː
116:In
51:Red
2380::
1894:Or
688:^
629:.
561:,
542:,
526:,
453:,
418:.
372:,
359:,
345:,
332:,
273:.
238:گل
227:.
185:.
174:.
166:,
162:,
120:,
1206:)
1202:(
815:e
808:t
801:v
704:.
683:.
649:.
635:.
489:(
366:;
353:;
339:;
146:/
143:z
140:l
134:ɡ
131:ˈ
128:/
124:(
23:.
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