715:
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745:, it was gazetted as the country's second national anthem on 21 November 1977, on equal standing with "God Save the King/Queen". New Zealand was the first of the current Commonwealth realms to officially adopt a national anthem separate from "God Save the King".
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Until the 1990s only the first verse of the
English version was commonly sung; it has since been common to sing in both English and Māori. The first verse is sung in Māori then it is repeated in English.
661:. It remained the country's sole national anthem until 1977. There is no authorised version of the anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung. The words
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730:. In 1940 the New Zealand Government bought the copyright and made it New Zealand's 'national hymn' in time for that year's centennial celebrations. It was used at the
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in the 1870s. It was set to music and first publicly performed in 1876. A Māori translation of the original
English was produced in 1878 by
692:". Its use in those countries is similar in practice to that of New Zealand, where "God Save the King" is now most often played only when
741:
In 1976 a petition was presented to
Parliament asking "God Defend New Zealand" to be made the national anthem. With the consent of Queen
738:. Following the performance at the Summer Olympics in Munich, a campaign began to have the hymn officially adopted as a national anthem.
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sung together at the dedication ceremony of the New
Zealand War Memorial at Hyde Park, London. 11 November 2006.
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God Save the Queen & God Defend New
Zealand - Hayley Westenra (NZ War Memorial Ceremony London 2006)
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of New
Zealand is the focus, such as sports events, where it is sung with
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is present, or in other situations where a royal anthem would be used.
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The
Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]
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when the monarch is a woman (as in the case of the previous monarch,
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834:"Announcement of the adoption of national anthems for New Zealand"
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45:
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722:"God Defend New Zealand" is a poem that was written by
881:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 21 November 2014
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The original sheet music for "God Defend New
Zealand"
657:, who had as a youth helped his father translate the
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verses. On a few occasions both anthems may be used.
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is one of only two countries in the world—the other
680:As well as in Britain, the song is used in other
580:"God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand"
1453:
873:
871:
869:
696:, another member of the monarch's family or the
1178: – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1008:"Australia's national anthem – Fact sheet 251"
615:" is more commonly used on occasions when the
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962:. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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599:of equal status. The traditional anthem "
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960:"'God Save the Queen in te reo Māori"
1391:United States Minor Outlying Islands
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1071:. Exisle Publishing. Archived from
684:(such as Australia, together with "
665:, used at present (in the reign of
13:
1221:of Oceania and the Pacific Islands
765:" are the national anthems of the
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1169:
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1101:. Government of The Cook Islands
907:. New Zealand on the Web Limited
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39:
1467:National symbols of New Zealand
1184: – United States Navy Band
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777:adopted a territorial anthem, "
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1182:National Anthem of New Zealand
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933:Swarbrick, Nancy (June 2012).
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879:"National anthems: Protocols"
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1038:. ABC-CLIO. p. 562.
773:, respectively. In 2012,
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1032:Minahan, James (2009).
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32:Culture of New Zealand
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651:Edward Marsh Williams
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732:British Empire Games
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451:Heritage New Zealand
446:World Heritage Sites
843:New Zealand Gazette
682:Commonwealth realms
669:), are replaced by
595:—with two official
935:"National anthems"
851:. 21 November 1977
841:Supplement to the
728:Thomas Henry Smith
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659:Treaty of Waitangi
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1397:Wallis and Futuna
1095:"National anthem"
988:. 15 January 2016
982:"National Anthem"
779:Te Atua o Tokelau
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645:when New Zealand
637:God Save the King
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617:national identity
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807:. 29 August 2009
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911:6 September
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667:Charles III
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174:Traditions
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