901:
250:
426:
1212:
605:
434:
1278:
242:
78:
1045:
258:
43:
809:
1654:
968:
4963:
1668:
1108:. In his right hand, he holds a sorbi (a red fruit). In this story, the Tagai and his crew of 12 were preparing for a journey, but before the journey began, the crew consumed all the food and drink they planned to take. So the Tagai strung the crew together in two groups of six and cast them into the sea, where their images became star patterns in the sky. These patterns can be seen in the star constellations of Pleiades and Orion.
3082:
888:
The
Islands have a long tradition of woodcarving, creating masks and drums, and carving decorative features on these and other items for ceremonial use. From the 1970s, young artists were beginning their studies at around the same time that a significant re-connection to traditional myths and legends
1099:
The people still have their own traditional belief systems. Stories of the Tagai, their spiritual belief system, represent Torres Strait
Islanders as sea people, with a connection to the stars, as well as a system of order in which everything has its place in the world. They follow the instructions
1059:
Sports are popular among Torres Strait
Islanders and the community has many sporting stars in Australian and international sports. Sporting events bring together people from across the different islands and help to connect the Torres Strait with mainland Australia and Papua New Guinea. Rugby league
1269:
to Dabad. Dabad accepted the gift, interpreted as the "Light", introducing
Christianity to the Torres Strait Islands. The people of the Torres Strait Islands adopted the Christian rituals and ceremonies and continued to uphold their connection to the land, sea and sky, practising their traditional
990:
For Torres Strait
Islander people, singing and dancing is their "literature" – "the most important aspect of Torres Strait lifestyle. The Torres Strait Islanders preserve and present their oral history through songs and dances;...the dances act as illustrative material and, of course, the dancer
707:
hunting as well as fishing are seen as a way of continuing the
Islander tradition of being closely associated with the sea. The islands have long history of trade and interactions with explorers from other parts of the globe, both east and west, which has influenced their lifestyle and culture.
497:
publication): five groups may be distinguished, based on linguistic and cultural differences, and also related to their places of origin, type of area of settlement, and long-standing relationships with other peoples. these nations are: Saibailgal (Top
Western Islanders), Maluilgal (Mid-Western
1314:
In the 2016 Census, a total of 20,658 Torres Strait
Islander people (out of a total of 32,345) and 15,586 of both Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal identity (out of 26,767) reported adherence to some form of Christianity. (Across the whole of Australia, the Indigenous and non-Indigenous
781:
and producing a few items for particular festive occasions. In the 1960s and 1970s, researchers trying to salvage what was left of traditional knowledge from surviving elders influenced the revival of interest in the old ways of life. An
Australian historian,
897:(1972), reviving stories which had all but been forgotten, influenced the artists greatly. While some of these stories had been written down by Haddon after his 1898 expedition to the Torres Strait, many had subsequently fallen out of use or been forgotten.
940:(b.1975). These and other Torres Strait artists have greatly expanded the forms of Indigenous art within Australia, bringing Melanesian carving skills as well as new stories and subject matter. The College of Technical and Further Education on
410:, is effectively colocated with the Northern Peninsula Area Region, which covers a number of Deed of Grant in Trust areas on the peninsula, and the Torres Strait Island Region and administers those sections of its area which are not autonomous.
1327:, allows adoption of a child by a relative or community member for a range of reasons. The reasons differ depending on which of the many Torres Islander cultures the person belongs to, with one example being "where a family requires an
360:
Until the late 20th century, Torres Strait
Islanders had been administered by a system of elected councils, a system based partly on traditional pre-Christian local government and partly on the introduced mission management system.
372:
body established in 1994 and consisting of 20 elected representatives, oversees the islands, with its primary function being to strengthen the economic, social and cultural development of the peoples of the Torres Strait area.
3748:
296:
counted 4,514 people living on the islands, of whom 91.8% were Torres Strait Islander or Aboriginal Australian people. (64% of the population identified as Torres Strait Islander; 8.3% as Aboriginal Australian; 6.5% as
1002:
and headdresses (dhari/dari) enhance the dance performances. Dance artefacts used in the ceremonial performances relate to Islander traditions and clan identity, and each island group has its own performances.
2308:
952:
in what is now the School of Art and Design. Other artists such as Laurie Nona, Brian Robinson, David Bosun, Glen Mackie, Joemen Nona, Daniel O'Shane and Tommy Pau are known for their printmaking work.
213:
There are five distinct peoples within the broader designation of Torres Strait Islander people, based partly on geographical and cultural divisions. There are two main Indigenous language groups,
5237:
4195:
3589:
2000:
4311:
460:
represents the five cultural groups; another source says that it originally represented the five groups of islands, but today (as of 2001) it represents the five major political divisions.
1331:
to carry on the important role of looking after land or being the caretaker of land". Other reasons might relate to "the care and responsibility of relationships between generations".
1265:
Clan elder and warrior Dabad greeted them on their arrival. Ready to defend his land and people, Dabad walked to the water's edge when McFarlane dropped to his knees and presented the
3820:
3139:
Iesu ra mir giz (from the beginning) ge omaida (when the Gospel came), Mer ge baziarda (it took root in Erub) igiare Torres Strait (and branched out to the whole of the Torres Strait)
1315:
population were broadly similar with 54% (vs 55%) reporting a Christian affiliation, while less than 2% reported traditional beliefs as their religion, and 36% reported no religion.)
2140:
1180:) as his totem. The eldest brother, Malo, went on to Mer and became responsible for setting out a set of rules for living, a combination of religion and law, which were presented by
1504:
1490:
2112:
3005:
711:
The Indigenous people of the Torres Strait have a distinct culture which has slight variants on the different islands where they live. Cultural practices share similarities with
312:
People identifying themselves as of Torres Strait Islander descent in the whole of Australia in the 2016 census numbered 32,345, while those with both Torres Strait Islander and
2748:
723:, with stories handed down and communicated through song, dance and ceremonial performance. As a seafaring people, sea, sky and land feature strongly in their stories and art.
3772:
627:, is spoken on the southwestern, western, northern and central islands; a further dialect, Kala Kawa Ya (Top Western and Western) may be distinguished. It is a member of the
4017:
346:
epidemic killed about 25% of the population, with some islands suffering losses of up to 80% of their people, as the islanders had no natural immunity to European diseases.
2899:
5210:
5597:
4994:
4600:
1302:
However the coming of Christianity did not spell the end of the people's traditional beliefs; their culture informed their understanding of the new religion, as the
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5200:
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5180:
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6088:
5996:
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1230:
spread throughout the islands, and it remains strong today among Torres Strait Islander people everywhere. Christianity was first brought to the islands by the
820:
Mythology and culture, deeply influenced by the ocean and the natural life around the islands, have always informed traditional artforms. Featured strongly are
5991:
5964:
5939:
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5469:
5464:
5459:
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5397:
5185:
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5014:
4984:
3989:
5632:
5612:
5516:
5407:
5348:
5287:
5069:
5034:
5029:
5019:
4979:
4283:
4238:
6136:
6083:
6055:
6030:
5981:
5575:
5548:
5496:
5054:
4791:
474:
Sources are generally agreed that there are five distinct geographical and/or cultural divisions, but descriptions and naming of the groups differ widely.
2600:
6001:
5521:
5368:
4253:
3143:
2001:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population, 2016"
1974:
463:
Pre-colonial Island people were not a homogeneous group and until then did not regard themselves as a single people. They have links with the people of
6035:
5976:
5304:
4341:
3204:
1060:
is especially popular, including the annual 'Island of Origin' tournament between teams from different islands. Basketball is also extremely popular.
743:
and other symbols of Christianity. In some cases the missionaries prohibited the use of traditional sacred objects, and eventually production ceased.
5314:
4912:
4331:
233:, and the people are traditionally a seafaring nation. There is a strong artistic culture, particularly in sculpture, printmaking, and mask-making.
4687:
4291:
4022:
3934:
3507:
991:
himself is the storyteller" (Ephraim Bani, 1979). There are many songs about the weather; others about the myths and legends; life in the sea and
4185:
4007:
3475:
1191:
The cult of Kulka was in evidence on Aureed Island with the finding of a "skull house" by the rescuers of survivors two years after the wreck of
944:
was a starting point for young Islanders to pursue studies in art. Many went on to further art studies, especially in printmaking, initially in
4828:
1295:
1206:
1063:
Famous sports-people include Muara (Lifu) Wacando, who was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Humane Society for her sea rescue during the 1899
3563:
6160:
4588:
4316:
3423:
933:
913:
3895:
3793:
3009:
4758:
4155:
4032:
2161:
2052:
695:, crabs, shellfish, reef fish and wild fruits and vegetables were traditionally hunted and collected and remain an important part of their
210:. Today, there are many more Torres Strait Islander people living in mainland Australia (nearly 28,000) than on the Islands (about 4,500).
4714:
3037:
2123:
1578:
762:
collected about 2000 objects, convinced that hundreds of art objects collected had to be saved from destruction by the zealous Christian
1876:
4823:
4635:
4423:
4408:
4027:
3964:
1215:
4326:
4233:
3969:
3625:
3397:
2756:
1822:
1681:
3706:
3690:
3137:
19:
This article is about one of the two ethnically distinct indigenous peoples of Australia, Torres Strait Islanders – the other being
4833:
4786:
4442:
3951:
1494:
437:
Ancestry of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population (Torres Strait Islander or other)
5140:
4879:
4770:
4726:
4346:
4145:
4012:
487:, or Murray Island), Top Western (Guda Maluilgal), Near Western (Maluilgal), Central (Kulkalgal), and Inner Islands (Kaiwalagal).
302:
2296:
1338:, with one issue being that adopted children are not able to take on the surname of their adoptive parents. On 17 July 2020 the
4563:
4080:
2806:
620:
3476:"2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016: Religion in Australia, 2016"
265:
Of the 133 islands, only 38 are inhabited. The islands are culturally unique, with much to distinguish them from neighbouring
5135:
4905:
4037:
2732:
2552:
2155:
2088:
1962:
1104:
One Tagai story depicts the Tagai as a man standing in a canoe. In his left hand, he holds a fishing spear, representing the
900:
774:
is known as the Haddon Collection and is the most comprehensive collection of Torres Strait Islander artefacts in the world.
3105:
790:, spent much time travelling the Islands, speaking to local people and recording their stories, which have since influenced
4578:
4258:
3927:
1703:
1637:
1281:
Religious affiliations of Torres Strait islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
995:
gods; and about important events. "The dancing and its movements express the songs and acts as the illustrative material".
608:
Languages used at home by Torres Strait Islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
319:
Five communities of Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal Australians live on the coast of mainland Queensland, mainly at
1790:
and Wave in the Loyalty Islands in May 1871. The ship, under Captain Brews, was wrecked in a gale on 2 February 1874 near
4806:
3629:
3515:
3113:
998:
Dance is also major form of creative and competitive expression. "Dance machines" (hand held mechanical moving objects),
3449:
2628:
1750:
4625:
4545:
4306:
4170:
3180:
1088:
751:
and museums "collected" a huge amount of material: all of the pieces collected by missionary Samuel McFarlane, were in
589:, who living on a number of inner eastern islands, including Murray Island (also known as Mer Island) and Tabar Island.
546:
1508:
4692:
4525:
4495:
4090:
3907:
3151:
2378:
1459:
699:. Traditional foods play an important role in ceremonies and celebrations even when they do not live on the islands.
420:
178:
3761:
2342:
777:
During the first half of the 20th century, Torres Strait Islander culture was largely restricted to dance and song,
6155:
4898:
4862:
4796:
4485:
4375:
4321:
4125:
4070:
3880:
501:
Torres Shire Council official website (Queensland Government): Five major island clusters – the Top Western Group (
365:
3901:
2367:
Smyth, Dermot (2002). "Appendix B: The Indigenous Sector: An Anthropological Perspective". In Hundloe, Tor (ed.).
1365:
campaigner who played a major role in a landmark decision which now characterises Australian law on land and title
4644:
4553:
4205:
4055:
3999:
3920:
3861:
3720:
1289:", also known as Zulai Wan, or Bi Akarida, and all Island communities celebrate the occasion annually on 1 July.
449:
on the mainland and some other Australian islands, and share some genetic and cultural traits with the people of
6132:
498:
Islanders), Kaurareg (Lower Western Islanders), Kulkalgal (Central Islanders) and Meriam Le (Eastern Islanders).
4872:
4856:
4801:
4273:
2404:
1698:
949:
599:
392:
377:
249:
99:
4610:
6105:
4583:
4301:
4218:
4165:
4115:
4047:
1235:
985:
981:
712:
3902:
ReTold: a retelling of stories and songs from Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait by Margaret Lawrie 2010
3536:
1778:, a schooner of 150 tons, was originally a French ship, acquired by a Sydney buyer around September 1868 at
1258:
in 1869. Eight teachers and their wives from Loyalty Islands arrived with the missionaries on the boat from
355:
4361:
3666:
3073:
1334:
There had been a problem in Queensland law, where such adoptions are not legally recognised by the state's
999:
936:(1970–2012), known for his decorated black and white linocuts of the local vegetation and eco-systems, and
4921:
4838:
4677:
4568:
4413:
4351:
4336:
4223:
4108:
4095:
3068:
3013:
2272:
1517:
1480:
882:
638:
457:
429:
Indigenous Status of population in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population
425:
385:
766:
intent on obliterating the religious traditions and ceremonies of the native islanders. Film footage of
6040:
5079:
4660:
4296:
4248:
4103:
1795:
550:
542:
3369:
2529:
Conference paper, Australian Print Symposium. Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1987 – ongoing
5387:
5084:
4816:
4811:
4620:
4515:
4228:
3320:
3236:
2861:
2838:
2464:
1731:
1450:
1231:
1193:
1136:) named Malo, Sagai, Kulka and Siu, who paddled their way up to the central and eastern islands from
905:
803:
732:
526:
484:
253:
Geographical distribution of people with both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
123:
3590:"'Historic moment': Queensland now recognises traditional Torres Strait Islander adoption practices"
2781:
731:
Post-colonisation history has seen new cultural influences on the people, most notably the place of
5657:
4731:
4650:
4356:
3343:
2862:"Sport and the Torres Strait: Thursday Island, Island Studies, the Archipelagic Turn, and Identity"
2698:
2577:, along with one of his daughters, the pioneers in the modern study of Torres Strait string figures
1686:
1612:
1185:
787:
479:
301:; 3.6% as other Australian and 2.6% as "Maritime South-East Asian", etc.). In 2006 the Australian
6093:
6076:
5944:
5804:
5580:
5417:
5282:
5277:
4765:
4702:
4697:
4535:
4480:
2304:
2241:
1970:
1472:
1286:
1024:-winning singer-songwriter of Torres Strait Islander heritage, who first became popular with her
961:
538:
3896:'The Coming of the Light' Celebrating 150 years of Christianity in the Torres Strait 1 July 2021
3749:"GWS AFLW Draftee Delma Gisu hopes to inspire more female Torres Strait Islanders to play footy"
3427:
3106:"Zulai Wan marks an encounter 150 years ago that changed Torres Strait Islanders' lives forever"
3010:'The Coming of the Light' Celebrating 150 years of Christianity in the Torres Strait 1 July 2021
1742:
604:
433:
277:. Today the islands are multicultural, having attracted Asian and Pacific Island traders to the
5819:
5794:
5789:
5704:
5622:
5585:
5449:
5225:
5215:
5175:
5109:
4947:
4939:
4709:
4398:
3959:
3943:
3734:
3292:
2833:
1628:
1463:
1362:
1277:
1137:
1010:
is renowned for his elaborately sculptured dari, often with moving parts and incorporating the
736:
522:
446:
336:
313:
293:
207:
203:
24:
20:
4962:
3875:
3508:"Torres Strait Islanders fear time running out for legal recognition of traditional adoptions"
2542:
1342:
introduced a bill in parliament to legally recognise the practice. The bill was passed as the
5919:
5869:
5809:
5774:
5769:
5714:
5543:
5533:
5506:
5353:
5336:
5321:
5220:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5089:
5059:
5009:
4999:
4867:
4737:
4672:
4418:
4268:
3984:
3974:
3264:
2078:
1880:
1339:
1247:
1234:(LMS) mission led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane and Rev. Archibald Wright Murray, who arrived on
494:
369:
191:
107:
67:
3845:
3653:
Plural Australia: Aboriginal and Asian labour in tropical white Australia, Darwin, 1911-1940
1850:
1306:
was welcomed and the new religion was integrated into every aspect of their everyday lives.
6045:
6025:
5971:
5929:
5904:
5894:
5829:
5744:
5719:
5694:
5682:
5652:
5644:
5538:
5481:
5422:
5392:
5272:
5232:
5205:
5130:
5125:
5064:
5044:
5024:
5004:
4393:
1851:"3238.0.55.001 – Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2016"
1593:
1424:
771:
755:
and then split between three European museums and a number of mainland Australian museums.
644:
316:
ancestry numbered a further 26,767 (compared with 29,515 and 17,811 respectively in 2006).
278:
241:
230:
222:
103:
6098:
3324:. Vol. LXIX, no. 11, 143. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1874. p. 4
3240:. Vol. LVIII, no. 9460. New South Wales, Australia. 15 September 1868. p. 7
3175:
2517:
1739:– ABC TV 3-part dramatised documentary about Torres Strait Islands, its history and people
467:, several islands being much closer to PNG than Australia, as well as the northern tip of
8:
6115:
6050:
6020:
6011:
6006:
5924:
5909:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5839:
5834:
5799:
5784:
5779:
5754:
5724:
5709:
5699:
5667:
5662:
5563:
5558:
5501:
5427:
5375:
5326:
5299:
5265:
5190:
5160:
5104:
5099:
4971:
4243:
4150:
3912:
1554:
1428:
829:
468:
407:
332:
328:
225:
is also widely spoken as a language of trade and commerce. The core of Island culture is
2026:
1936:
6120:
6110:
6071:
5986:
5959:
5954:
5934:
5844:
5824:
5814:
5759:
5749:
5734:
5568:
5553:
5491:
5486:
5442:
5432:
5402:
5380:
5260:
5255:
5039:
4843:
4753:
4682:
4667:
4490:
4403:
4366:
2574:
1713:
1633:
945:
759:
716:
324:
111:
6137:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
1144:, meaning "big land"), and each established his own tribal following. Sagai landed at
5949:
5914:
5764:
5739:
5729:
5687:
5677:
5672:
5627:
5617:
5602:
5590:
5437:
5358:
5331:
5309:
5247:
5170:
4505:
4475:
4428:
4263:
4060:
3147:
2950:
2881:
2728:
2601:"Producers reflect on profound experience walking with Indigenous artists on country"
2548:
2374:
2313:
2151:
2084:
1692:
1659:
1540:
1513:
1420:
1415:
874:
3564:"Torres Strait Islander adoption practices bill introduced to Queensland Parliament"
2189:
1211:
1160:, and attained a similar status, as god of hunting. His totem was the fish known as
1112:
Some Torres Strait Islander people share beliefs similar to the Aboriginal peoples'
5889:
5864:
5607:
4213:
4175:
3821:"Labor one seat closer as first Torres Strait Islander woman elected to Parliament"
3209:
2976:
2873:
2436:
1673:
1549:
1053:
1049:
1011:
929:
767:
739:
previously important to their ceremonies lost their relevance, instead replaced by
464:
298:
286:
266:
155:
3794:"After finishing fourth four times, the Boomers finally get on the Olympic podium"
2877:
2656:
Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait/collected and translated by Margaret Lawrie
1978:
1736:
257:
6015:
4593:
2368:
1718:
1395:
1251:
1068:
1007:
941:
783:
696:
680:
648:
613:
530:
403:
274:
245:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander Indigenous status
612:
There are two distinct Indigenous languages spoken on the Islands, as well as a
4848:
4743:
4615:
4520:
1558:
1526:
1476:
1468:
1431:
1389:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1064:
1029:
748:
624:
518:
214:
3287:
3086:
6149:
4558:
4470:
4135:
4075:
3315:
3231:
2885:
1779:
1708:
1411:
1385:
1303:
1255:
1157:
1025:
1017:
863:
676:
586:
510:
306:
3259:
2489:
525:), the Central Group (Yam, Warraber, Coconut and Masig), the Eastern Group (
4748:
4655:
4605:
4510:
4385:
4085:
3051:
3020:
1568:
1522:
1454:
1446:
1227:
1084:
1076:
1033:
937:
916:(b.1973), started translating these skills into the more portable forms of
763:
744:
660:
628:
534:
506:
4890:
3707:"Milestone occasion as Winter Series squad announced - goldcoastfc.com.au"
808:
4931:
4465:
4140:
1791:
1786:. It was chartered by Macfarlane and Murray under Captain Paget, leaving
1608:
1589:
1574:
1545:
1499:
1368:
1173:
1145:
1080:
1072:
917:
870:
840:
671:. The people have long been agriculturalists (evidenced, for example, by
668:
565:
561:
514:
442:
187:
135:
42:
2527:– via Centre for Australian Art: Australian Prints + Printmaking.
839:
Torres Strait Islander people are the only culture in the world to make
261:
Geographical distribution of people with Torres Strait Islander ancestry
4573:
4460:
4455:
4130:
4120:
4065:
3620:
3085:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
2216:"Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies"
1536:
1485:
1358:
1181:
1021:
791:
634:
450:
380:
which administer areas occupied by Torres Strait Islander communities:
226:
218:
195:
1044:
971:
Singer Christine Anu, who performed at the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics
4719:
4450:
3846:
Loos, Noel. White Christ Black Cross: The Emergence of a Black Church
2685:
Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits
1624:
1414:, the first Torres Islander PhD degree graduate (1998), proponent of
1149:
1113:
912:
In the 1990s a group of younger artists, including the award-winning
720:
270:
199:
83:
4190:
4180:
3004:
1915:
1372:
1243:
1165:
740:
692:
570:
3268:. No. 7, 914. Victoria, Australia. 21 October 1871. p. 6
2900:"8 interesting facts about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders"
2215:
967:
3773:
Resilience the driving force behind Sam Powell-Pepper's draft bid
2586:
2309:
Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs
1246:
chartered by the LMS. They sailed to the Torres Strait after the
925:
921:
833:
778:
672:
664:
580:
574:
343:
3296:. No. 8118. Victoria, Australia. 13 January 1872. p. 3
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1148:(known as Yam), and after a time assumed a god-like status. The
1783:
1399:
825:
821:
752:
704:
700:
688:
684:
396:
320:
3184:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
1751:"The 'forgotten people': When death came to the Torres Strait"
206:
of the rest of Australia, they are often grouped with them as
4530:
4500:
3316:"Loss of the schooners Yarra and Surprise — both crews saved"
3081:
3017:
1895:
1266:
1169:
1153:
992:
502:
282:
164:
6133:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3691:
What Sir Doug Nicholls Round means to our Indigenous players
4160:
2749:"Audiovisual Heritage of Torres Strait Singing and Dancing"
1963:"Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples"
1787:
1328:
1259:
1219:
813:
3942:
3890:
1721:, relating to climate change and the Australian Government
2925:"Spirituality and religion among Torres Strait Islanders"
1745:
by and about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
1207:
All Saints Anglican Church, Darnley Island § History
305:
had reported 6,800 Torres Strait Islanders living in the
167:
3783:
AFL Record. Round 9,2009. Slattery Publishing. pg 75.
1916:""2021 Census – Cultural Diversity, 2021, TableBuilder""
637:
is spoken on the eastern islands. It is one of the four
583:(or Mabuygiwgal) people, across a number of the islands.
3898:– John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland.
3721:"GIANTS Welcome Eight AFLW Draftees - GWSGIANTS.com.au"
2540:
1293:, an episode in the 2013 documentary television series
406:, which governs several islands as well as portions of
2141:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island local government"
1250:
had demanded the removal of the missionaries from the
2190:"The people and history of the Torres Strait Islands"
1346:("For Our Children's Children") on 8 September 2020.
1309:
885:, are created for the purposes of ceremonial dances.
663:
evidence suggests that the core of Island culture is
179:
170:
3424:"History of Torres Strait to 1879 – a regional view"
2373:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 230–231.
2113:"Evaluation of the Torres Strait Regional Authority"
1649:
641:, the other three being spoken in Papua New Guinea.
161:
441:Torres Strait Islander people are of predominantly
158:
16:
One of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
4342:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
3755:
3608:
3426:. Torres Strait Regional Authority. Archived from
2150:. State of Queensland. July 2007. pp. 59–65.
1823:"2016 Census QuickStats: Torres Strait Island (R)"
1611:, the first Torres Strait Islander elected to the
1557:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
1548:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
1539:, Australian National Rugby League player for the
3713:
2866:The International Journal of the History of Sport
23:. For an overview of these peoples together, see
6147:
3848:(Google Books) p. 8 (Accessed 25 September 2013)
3727:
3079:Dated |20 January 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
2929:Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority
2347:Charles Eaton: wake for the melancholy shipwreck
2297:"Indigenous Fact Sheet: Torres Strait Islanders"
2148:Report of the Local Government Reform Commission
3741:
3450:"Coming of the Light (2013) – The Screen Guide"
2673:. St Lucia Qld: University of Queensland Press.
2080:Torres Strait Islanders: Custom and Colonialism
1200:
889:was happening. Margaret Lawrie's publications,
4829:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
4332:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
3008:This Knowledge article incorporates text from
2725:Alick Tipoti : Zugubal: ancestral spirits
2534:
2482:
2083:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–18.
2076:
1388:, pop singer and actress, known for her song "
1270:customs, and cultural identity referred to as
4906:
4317:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
3928:
3699:
3031:
3029:
2459:
2457:
1732:Australian Art Network: Torres Strait Islands
956:An exhibition of Alick Tipoti's work, titled
388:, covering a large proportion of the Islands;
339:in the Northern Peninsula area of Cape York.
4384:
3132:
3130:
3042:. James Nisbet and Company. pp. 226–228
2437:"Art Sets. Art of the Torres Strait Islands"
1817:
1815:
4920:
3616:"History: Winners by Artist: Christine Anu"
3392:
3390:
3069:"All Saints Anglican Church (entry 600873)"
2723:Tipoti, Alick (2015), Butler, Sally (ed.),
2658:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
2547:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 456.
2399:
2397:
2070:
1845:
1843:
735:. After the "Coming of Light" (see below),
356:Torres Strait Islands § Administration
4913:
4899:
4424:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
4409:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
3935:
3921:
3398:"Aboriginal Christians & Christianity"
3332:– via National Library of Australia.
3304:– via National Library of Australia.
3276:– via National Library of Australia.
3248:– via National Library of Australia.
3087:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
3026:
2776:
2774:
2454:
2266:
2264:
2262:
1423:, the first female Torres Strait Islander
1323:A traditional cultural practice, known as
816:from a Torres Strait Island (19th century)
529:, Darnley and Stephen), and the TI Group (
41:
3908:Strait Home / State Library of Queensland
3762:MESSAGE FROM COLLEGIAN ALICIA JANZ (2007)
3626:Australian Recording Industry Association
3127:
3099:
3097:
3095:
2746:
2633:Awakening: Stories from the Torres Strait
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
1879:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
1877:"Torres Strait. Oxford Dictionary Online"
1812:
1682:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts
1471:, Australian Football League player with
1462:, Australian Football League player with
1449:, Australian Football League player with
1116:and "Everywhen" concepts, passed down in
847:(turtleshell) in the Western Islands and
3650:
3387:
2623:
2621:
2598:
2541:Brij V. Lal; Kate Fortune, eds. (2000).
2515:
2511:
2509:
2394:
2291:
2289:
1918:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
1840:
1525:, Australian Football League player for
1516:, Australian Football League player for
1318:
1276:
1210:
1043:
966:
899:
807:
603:
573:, lower Western Islanders, based on the
432:
424:
256:
248:
240:
4146:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
4018:People from politics and public service
3501:
3499:
3202:
3173:
2771:
2259:
1975:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1955:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1094:
399:, on the northern tip of Cape York; and
376:Further to the TSRA, there are several
303:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
6148:
3944:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
3415:
3167:
3103:
3092:
3063:
3061:
3035:
2999:
2997:
2859:
2831:
2722:
2668:
2653:
2589:including examples from Torres Strait.
2422:
2336:
2334:
2184:
2182:
1285:The Islanders refer to this event as "
891:Myths and Legends of the Torres Strait
770:was also collected. The collection at
621:Western-central Torres Strait Language
4894:
3916:
3818:
3570:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3561:
3505:
3205:"Performers mark Coming of the Light"
2832:Keenan, Catherine (18 January 2003).
2618:
2506:
2366:
2286:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2110:
2104:
2050:
1748:
1075:; 1980 and 1984 Olympic basketballer
851:(human face) in the Eastern Islands.
758:In 1898–1899, British anthropologist
143:Note difficulties with census counts.
6161:Culture of the Torres Strait Islands
5136:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4126:Literature of Indigenous Australians
3496:
3067:
2747:Wiltshire, Kelly (27 October 2017).
2544:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
2518:"Torres Strait Islander printmaking"
2360:
2340:
1922:
1704:List of Indigenous Australian firsts
1638:Anglican Diocese of North Queensland
1344:Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa Act 2020
1172:, becoming god of dancing, with the
932:. Other outstanding artists include
726:
719:culture. Historically, they have an
62:Regions with significant populations
3516:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3181:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3114:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3058:
2994:
2687:. Cambridge University Press. 1901.
2669:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1972).
2654:Lawrie, Margaret Elizabeth (1970).
2331:
2270:
2179:
1627:, Assistant Bishop in the Anglican
13:
4307:Aborigines Progressive Association
3421:
2974:
2629:"Dance machines & headdresses"
2599:Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020).
2490:"BBC Two – Hidden Treasures of..."
2405:"Art in the Torres Strait Islands"
2229:
1725:
1310:Religious affiliation, 2016 census
1128:One of the stories passed down in
975:
631:family of languages of Australia.
289:-shell industries over the years.
14:
6172:
3855:
3036:Murray, Archibald Wright (1888).
3012:(28 June 2021) published by the
1577:, NBA player and captain for the
1349:
1071:; 1976 Paralympian field athlete
557:Ethno-linguistic groups include:
421:History of Indigenous Australians
349:
194:, which are part of the state of
4961:
3891:Torres Strait Regional Authority
3819:Moore, Tony (28 November 2017).
3480:Australian Bureau of Statistices
3203:Hammond, Philip (30 June 2011).
3176:"Macfarlane, Samuel (1837–1911)"
3080:
3003:
2242:"Torres Strait Islander peoples"
2120:Australian National Audit Office
1666:
1652:
854:Prominent among the artforms is
366:Torres Strait Regional Authority
154:
76:
4645:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
3839:
3812:
3786:
3777:
3766:
3684:
3659:
3644:
3582:
3555:
3529:
3468:
3442:
3362:
3336:
3308:
3280:
3252:
3224:
3196:
2968:
2943:
2917:
2892:
2853:
2825:
2799:
2740:
2716:
2691:
2677:
2662:
2647:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2343:"Part Four: a tale of two boys"
2341:Peek, Veronica (16 June 2012).
2208:
2133:
2005:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1855:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1827:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1769:
1238:on 1 July 1871 on the schooner
1123:
659:Archaeological, linguistic and
577:(Prince of Wales Island) group.
236:
202:. Ethnically distinct from the
4857:Uluru Statement from the Heart
4274:Torres Strait Island languages
3694:North Melbourne Football Club.
3260:"Cruise of the Jeannie Oswald"
3104:Willis, Carli (26 July 2021).
3077:. Queensland Heritage Council.
2044:
2019:
1993:
1869:
1714:Pearl hunting § Australia
1699:Indigenous health in Australia
950:Australian National University
600:Torres Strait Island languages
393:Northern Peninsula Area Region
100:Torres Strait Island languages
1:
4322:Australian Aborigines' League
4302:Aborigines Advancement League
4219:Australian Aboriginal English
3904:– State Library of Queensland
3348:Shipping Wonders of the World
2878:10.1080/09523367.2020.1779704
2053:"Aboriginal timeline: Health"
2051:Korff, Jens (4 August 2021).
1805:
1299:, features the annual event.
1087:; and 2013 Super Bowl winner
986:Indigenous dance of Australia
982:Indigenous music of Australia
491:Multicultural Queensland 2001
471:on the Australian continent.
456:The five-pointed star on the
4362:National Reconciliation Week
3881:Resources in other libraries
3667:"Lifting the Lid: Abe Davis"
3562:Rigby, Mark (16 July 2020).
3074:Queensland Heritage Register
3023:, accessed on 29 June 2021.
2860:Osmond, Gary (23 May 2020).
2587:A string figure bibliography
1762:
1749:Smith, Aaron (26 May 2018).
1416:Indigenous Standpoint Theory
1201:Introduction of Christianity
1067:; 1964 Olympic basketballer
895:Tales from the Torres Strait
593:
564:, based on the central-west
414:
7:
5141:Hispanic and Latin American
4414:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
4352:Registered Aboriginal Party
4337:National Indigenous Council
4224:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
3735:"ABC Indigenous on Twitter"
3506:Rigby, Mark (4 June 2020).
3288:"The New Guinea Expedition"
3014:State Library of Queensland
2727:, Cairns Regional Gallery,
2441:New South Wales Art Gallery
2031:Torres Strait Shire Council
1782:, having sailed there from
1645:
1371:, social activist based in
883:Torres Strait Islander flag
639:Eastern Trans-Fly languages
513:), the Near Western Group (
386:Torres Strait Island Region
10:
6177:
5238:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4792:Constitutional recognition
4661:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
4297:Aboriginal Medical Service
3696:Retrieved 16 January 2023.
3350:(Part 51). 26 January 1937
1796:Newcastle, New South Wales
1636:, Assistant Bishop in the
1443:Australian rules football
1216:All Saints Anglican Church
1204:
1032:" (first performed by the
979:
928:, as well as larger scale
904:Torres Islanders dance on
801:
654:
597:
418:
353:
18:
6129:
6064:
5878:
5643:
5246:
5118:
4970:
4959:
4938:
4928:
4779:
4634:
4544:
4441:
4282:
4204:
4186:Traditional custodianship
4046:
3998:
3950:
3876:Resources in your library
3374:Anglican Board of Mission
3370:"The Coming of the Light"
3321:The Sydney Morning Herald
3237:The Sydney Morning Herald
2839:The Sydney Morning Herald
2273:"Torres Strait Islanders"
2111:Kelly, John (June 2001).
2027:"About the Torres Strait"
1937:"About the Torres Strait"
1232:London Missionary Society
1039:
804:Indigenous Australian art
679:) as well as engaging in
141:
134:
129:
122:
117:
98:
93:
74:
66:
61:
54:
49:
40:
4930:Ancestral background of
4651:Australian Frontier Wars
4357:Reconciliation Australia
3039:The Bible in the Pacific
2671:Tales from Torres Strait
2516:Robinson, Brian (2001).
2246:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1687:Australian frontier wars
1613:Parliament of Queensland
1132:tells of four brothers (
1048:Jesse Williams, who won
788:Queensland State Library
480:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6156:Torres Strait Islanders
4953:Torres Strait Islanders
4922:Ancestry of Australians
4703:Australian history wars
4564:Contemporary visual art
3980:Torres Strait Islanders
3867:Torres Strait Islanders
3174:Gibbney, H. J. (1974).
2807:"Dr Ken Thaiday Senior"
2699:"Alick Tipoti: Zugubal"
2635:. Queensland Government
2465:"Torres Strait Islands"
2409:Japingka Aboriginal Art
2280:Multicultural Australia
2077:Jeremy Beckett (1990).
1943:. Queensland Government
1592:, soccer player in the
1581:first Olympic medal win
1287:The Coming of the Light
962:Cairns Regional Gallery
832:, which are considered
828:, sharks, seabirds and
445:descent, distinct from
150:Torres Strait Islanders
36:Torres Strait Islanders
4948:Aboriginal Australians
4399:Kimberley Land Council
4249:Pama–Nyungan languages
4239:Loanwords into English
4156:Religion and mythology
4109:Torres Strait Islander
3960:Aboriginal Australians
3628:(ARIA). Archived from
3541:Queensland Legislation
3293:The Herald (Melbourne)
2469:Australian Art Network
1629:Diocese of Carpentaria
1495:Greater Western Sydney
1282:
1223:
1186:Mabo native title case
1110:
1056:
972:
909:
881:), as featured on the
817:
797:
609:
447:Aboriginal Australians
438:
430:
294:2016 Australian census
262:
254:
246:
208:Indigenous Australians
25:Indigenous Australians
21:Aboriginal Australians
4738:Native Title Act 1993
4673:Cummeragunja walk-off
4419:Northern Land Council
4269:Torres Strait English
4196:Torres Strait Islands
3651:Martinez, J. (1999).
3537:"Succession Act 1981"
3265:The Argus (Melbourne)
2977:"The Coming of Sagai"
2305:Australian Government
1971:Australian Government
1427:graduate (2016) from
1340:Queensland Government
1319:Traditional adoptions
1280:
1236:Erub (Darnley Island)
1214:
1205:Further information:
1102:
1047:
970:
960:, was mounted at the
903:
811:
713:Australian Aboriginal
697:subsistence lifestyle
681:hunting and gathering
607:
495:Queensland Government
436:
428:
419:Further information:
370:Australian government
354:Further information:
260:
252:
244:
192:Torres Strait Islands
186:) are the Indigenous
130:Related ethnic groups
108:Torres Strait English
68:Torres Strait Islands
4394:Central Land Council
1941:Torres Shire Council
1743:Contemporary stories
1095:Religion and beliefs
1014:, a powerful totem.
830:saltwater crocodiles
772:Cambridge University
645:Torres Strait Creole
395:, administered from
223:Torres Strait Creole
104:Torres Strait Creole
4932:Australian citizens
4151:Outstation movement
3990:Western Australians
1571:, basketball player
1555:Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow
1502:, AFLW player with
1488:, AFLW player with
1429:Griffith University
1336:Succession Act 1981
1291:Coming of the Light
1156:. Kulka settled on
647:, an English-based
408:Cape York Peninsula
37:
6116:South Sea Islander
4844:Stolen Generations
4834:Self-determination
4754:Stolen Generations
4688:Historical figures
4668:Caledon Bay crisis
4491:Fire-stick farming
4404:Maralinga Tjarutja
4023:Performing artists
3751:. 28 October 2018.
3671:sydneyswans.com.au
3596:. 9 September 2020
3344:"Missionary Ships"
2703:Cairns Art Gallery
2575:Alfred Cort Haddon
1579:Australian Boomers
1432:School of Medicine
1398:, artist based in
1296:Desperate Measures
1283:
1224:
1168:). Siu settled on
1057:
973:
946:Cairns, Queensland
910:
862:), many different
818:
786:, employed by the
760:Alfred Cort Haddon
651:, is also spoken.
610:
439:
431:
263:
255:
247:
204:Aboriginal peoples
112:Australian English
35:
6143:
6142:
6106:Papua New Guinean
4888:
4887:
4771:Western Australia
4506:Possum-skin cloak
4437:
4436:
4429:Tiwi Land Council
4264:Taboo on the dead
4229:Australian Creole
3970:Aboriginal groups
3862:Library resources
3144:Logan Art Gallery
2981:FireWorks Gallery
2811:Australia Council
2734:978-0-9757635-6-8
2554:978-0-8248-2265-1
2370:Valuing Fisheries
2157:978-1-921057-10-6
2090:978-0-521-37862-8
2007:. 31 October 2017
1981:on 8 October 2006
1883:on 23 August 2018
1737:Blue Water Empire
1693:Blue Water Empire
1660:Queensland portal
1541:Newcastle Knights
1514:Sam Powell-Pepper
1421:Vanessa Lee-AhMat
1375:, South Australia
1248:French Government
948:and later at the
930:bronze sculptures
768:ceremonial dances
727:Post-colonisation
299:Papua New Guinean
147:
146:
6168:
4965:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4382:
4381:
4214:Avoidance speech
4176:Smoking ceremony
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3454:Screen Australia
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3402:Creative Spirits
3394:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3210:The Courier Mail
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3101:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3024:
3007:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:on 21 March 2020
2755:. Archived from
2744:
2738:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2312:. Archived from
2301:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:. 24 August 2015
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2160:. Archived from
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2129:on 4 March 2016.
2128:
2122:. Archived from
2117:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:Creative Spirits
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1977:. Archived from
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:. 31 August 2018
1847:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1819:
1799:
1773:
1758:
1676:
1674:Australia portal
1671:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1550:Brisbane Broncos
1507:
1493:
1359:Eddie Koiki Mabo
1226:From the 1870s,
1222:(Darnley Island)
1054:Seattle Seahawks
1012:hammerhead shark
843:masks, known as
794:on the Islands.
465:Papua New Guinea
267:Papua New Guinea
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
82:
80:
79:
50:Total population
45:
38:
34:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6125:
6060:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5639:
5242:
5114:
4966:
4957:
4934:
4924:
4919:
4889:
4884:
4824:Media portrayal
4787:1967 Referendum
4775:
4683:Gurindji Strike
4678:Day of Mourning
4630:
4540:
4433:
4380:
4278:
4234:Language groups
4200:
4042:
3994:
3946:
3941:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3827:. Fairfax Media
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3800:. 7 August 2021
3792:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3504:
3497:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3456:. 16 March 2018
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3102:
3093:
3066:
3059:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3027:
3002:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2834:"Frog princess"
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2786:Art Gallery NSW
2780:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2275:
2271:Shnukal, Anna.
2269:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2167:on 25 July 2008
2164:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1728:
1726:Further reading
1719:Torres Strait 8
1672:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1503:
1489:
1396:Ken Thaiday Snr
1352:
1321:
1312:
1252:Loyalty Islands
1209:
1203:
1126:
1097:
1069:Michael Ah Matt
1050:2013 Super Bowl
1042:
1008:Ken Thaiday Snr
988:
980:Main articles:
978:
976:Music and dance
942:Thursday Island
806:
800:
784:Margaret Lawrie
749:anthropologists
729:
675:plantations on
657:
649:creole language
614:creole language
602:
596:
547:Prince of Wales
531:Thursday Island
483:: the Eastern (
423:
417:
404:Shire of Torres
378:Queensland LGAs
358:
352:
342:In June 1875 a
283:mother-of-pearl
275:Pacific Islands
239:
180:
157:
153:
142:
77:
75:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6174:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6141:
6140:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:South Sudanese
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:Northern Irish
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5364:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5361:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5334:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Sierra Leonean
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:Half-Caste Act
4841:
4839:Reconciliation
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4817:Protected Area
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4744:Pilbara strike
4741:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4648:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Spinifex resin
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Sign languages
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:Visual artists
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:External links
3854:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3825:Brisbane Times
3811:
3785:
3776:
3765:
3754:
3740:
3726:
3712:
3698:
3683:
3658:
3643:
3632:on 19 May 2011
3607:
3581:
3554:
3528:
3495:
3482:. 28 June 2017
3467:
3441:
3430:on 15 May 2009
3422:Burton, John.
3414:
3386:
3361:
3335:
3307:
3279:
3251:
3223:
3195:
3166:
3152:
3126:
3091:
3057:
3025:
2993:
2975:Mackie, Glen.
2967:
2951:"The Dreaming"
2942:
2931:. 25 July 2018
2916:
2891:
2872:(8): 651–669.
2852:
2824:
2798:
2770:
2739:
2733:
2715:
2690:
2676:
2661:
2646:
2617:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2553:
2533:
2505:
2481:
2453:
2421:
2393:
2379:
2359:
2330:
2319:on 18 May 2006
2285:
2258:
2228:
2207:
2178:
2156:
2132:
2103:
2089:
2069:
2043:
2018:
1992:
1954:
1921:
1894:
1868:
1839:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1663:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:Brisbane Lions
1520:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1477:Brisbane Bears
1469:Fabian Francis
1466:
1457:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1390:My Island Home
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1351:
1350:Notable people
1348:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1202:
1199:
1184:in the famous
1125:
1122:
1106:Southern Cross
1096:
1093:
1089:Jesse Williams
1079:; NBA players
1065:Cyclone Mahina
1041:
1038:
1030:My Island Home
977:
974:
964:in July 2015.
864:string figures
799:
796:
728:
725:
721:oral tradition
656:
653:
625:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
598:Main article:
595:
592:
591:
590:
584:
578:
568:
555:
554:
499:
488:
416:
413:
412:
411:
400:
389:
351:
350:Administration
348:
238:
235:
215:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
190:people of the
145:
144:
139:
138:
132:
131:
127:
126:
120:
119:
115:
114:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
72:
71:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6173:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6138:
6134:
6131:according to
6128:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6094:New Zealander
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
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5708:
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5509:
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5411:
5409:
5406:
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5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:East Timorese
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
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5279:
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5209:
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5162:
5159:
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5149:
5147:
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5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
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5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:South African
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
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5033:
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5028:
5026:
5023:
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5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
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4969:
4964:
4954:
4951:
4949:
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4943:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4881:
4880:Voting rights
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4850:
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4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
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4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:Native police
4730:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
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4609:
4607:
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4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Bark painting
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
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4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4471:Bush medicine
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4386:Land councils
4383:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4284:Organisations
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Message stick
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Deadly Awards
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3957:
3955:
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3949:
3945:
3938:
3933:
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3926:
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3915:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
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3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3847:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3780:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3654:
3647:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3543:. 25 May 2020
3542:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3232:"Advertising"
3227:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3155:
3153:9780958711012
3149:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2956:
2955:Common Ground
2952:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2813:. 15 May 2019
2812:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2783:
2782:"Ken Thaiday"
2777:
2775:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2665:
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2650:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2530:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2382:
2380:0-7022-3329-3
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2298:
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2243:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2217:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:Australia Now
1964:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Circular Quay
1777:
1772:
1768:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Papuan people
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
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1650:
1639:
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1603:
1595:
1591:
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1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:Rugby League
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Port Adelaide
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Port Adelaide
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:Martin Nakata
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:Christine Anu
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:kupai omasker
1316:
1307:
1305:
1304:Christian God
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:New Caledonia
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:Charles Eaton
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Aureed Island
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:of the Tagai.
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:of the song "
1027:
1026:cover version
1023:
1019:
1018:Christine Anu
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
996:
994:
987:
983:
969:
965:
963:
959:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
902:
898:
896:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
810:
805:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Aureed Island
674:
670:
666:
662:
652:
650:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
606:
601:
588:
587:Meriam people
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
569:
567:
563:
560:
559:
558:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:
477:
476:
475:
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:national flag
454:
452:
448:
444:
435:
427:
422:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
382:
381:
379:
374:
371:
367:
362:
357:
347:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
307:Torres Strait
304:
300:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
259:
251:
243:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
175:
151:
140:
137:
133:
128:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
85:
73:
69:
65:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
30:
26:
22:
5883:North Africa
5658:Anglo-Celtic
5211:Puerto Rican
4952:
4855:
4812:Native title
4766:Tent embassy
4749:Pintupi Nine
4736:
4656:Bathurst War
4643:
4626:Yininmadyemi
4611:Sandpainting
4606:Papunya Tula
4601:NATSIA Award
4589:Music groups
4511:Scarred tree
4481:Dugout canoe
4171:Sacred sites
4086:The Dreaming
4028:Sportspeople
3979:
3866:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3824:
3814:
3804:28 September
3802:. Retrieved
3797:
3788:
3779:
3768:
3757:
3743:
3729:
3715:
3701:
3693:
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3670:
3661:
3652:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3630:the original
3619:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3593:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3567:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3511:
3491:
3484:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3453:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3428:the original
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3401:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3270:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3208:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3138:
3117:. Retrieved
3109:
3072:
3052:Google Books
3050:– via
3044:. Retrieved
3038:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2904:World Vision
2903:
2894:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2837:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2752:
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1523:Albert Proud
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1127:
1124:Oral history
1118:oral history
1111:
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1085:Nathan Jawai
1077:Danny Morseu
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661:folk history
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5945:Palestinian
5879:Middle East
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5581:Singaporean
5418:Indo-Fijian
5283:Bangladeshi
5278:Azerbaijani
4995:Cameroonian
4807:Land rights
4710:King plates
4526:Sweet foods
4496:Food groups
4466:Bush tucker
4206:Language(s)
4141:NAIDOC Week
4091:Enumeration
4000:Individuals
3965:Communities
3621:ARIA Awards
2323:10 December
2251:26 December
2221:14 November
2200:27 December
1985:10 December
1947:26 December
1861:27 December
1832:27 December
1792:Nobbys Head
1609:Cynthia Lui
1590:Allira Toby
1575:Patty Mills
1565:Basketball
1546:Sam Thaiday
1500:Alicia Janz
1451:Collingwood
1369:Tanya Hosch
1363:land rights
1197:, in 1836.
1174:tiger shark
1146:Iama Island
1081:Patty Mills
1073:Harry Mosby
934:Billy Missi
918:printmaking
914:Dennis Nona
893:(1970) and
871:headdresses
841:turtleshell
566:Badu island
562:Badu people
364:Today, the
136:Melanesians
6150:Categories
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5820:Portuguese
5795:Macedonian
5790:Lithuanian
5705:Belarusian
5623:Vietnamese
5586:Sri Lankan
5450:Indonesian
5226:Venezuelan
5216:Salvadoran
5201:Paraguayan
5196:Panamanian
5181:Guatemalan
5176:Ecuadorian
5110:Zimbabwean
5075:Senegalese
4940:Indigenous
4698:Prehistory
4621:Visual art
4574:Didgeridoo
4486:Fibrecraft
4461:Bush bread
4327:Mass media
4254:Placenames
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4121:Kurdaitcha
4104:Aboriginal
4066:Corroboree
3985:Victorians
3975:Tasmanians
3831:9 December
3600:10 October
3460:8 February
2498:3 February
2386:4 November
2036:21 October
1806:References
1537:Dane Gagai
1486:Delma Gisu
1408:Education
1182:Eddie Mabo
1022:ARIA Award
869:Elaborate
802:See also:
792:visual art
741:crucifixes
635:Meriam Mir
451:New Guinea
443:Melanesian
337:New Mapoon
314:Aboriginal
219:Meriam Mir
196:Queensland
188:Melanesian
86:(mainland)
5920:Jordanian
5870:Ukrainian
5810:Norwegian
5775:Icelandic
5770:Hungarian
5715:Bulgarian
5544:Pakistani
5534:Mongolian
5529:Maldivian
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5475:Sundanese
5354:Taiwanese
5342:Cantonese
5337:Hong Kong
5322:Cambodian
5295:Bhutanese
5221:Uruguayan
5166:Colombian
5156:Brazilian
5146:Argentine
5090:Tanzanian
5060:Mauritian
5010:Ethiopian
5000:Congolese
4990:Burundian
4720:Black War
4715:Massacres
4554:Artefacts
4451:Boomerang
4443:Bushcraft
4367:Sorry Day
4181:Songlines
4056:Astronomy
4013:Musicians
4008:Activists
3655:(Thesis).
3486:5 January
3407:5 January
2960:5 January
2935:5 January
2909:5 January
2886:0952-3367
2845:8 January
2763:7 January
2708:7 January
2639:7 January
2523:7 January
2474:8 January
2446:7 January
2414:7 January
2011:5 January
1887:23 August
1763:Footnotes
1634:Ted Mosby
1625:Kwami Dai
1621:Religion
1605:Politics
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1505:‹See Tfd›
1491:‹See Tfd›
1473:Melbourne
1460:Ben Davis
1355:Activism
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1150:crocodile
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1052:with the
737:artefacts
594:Languages
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415:Ethnicity
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6026:Mandaean
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5972:Assyrian
5965:Tunisian
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5930:Lebanese
5905:Egyptian
5900:Bahraini
5895:Algerian
5830:Romanian
5745:Estonian
5720:Croatian
5695:Austrian
5683:Scottish
5653:Albanian
5512:Bruneian
5482:Japanese
5470:Madurese
5465:Javanese
5460:Balinese
5455:Acehnese
5423:Malayali
5413:Gujarati
5398:Georgian
5393:Filipino
5273:Armenian
5233:Jamaican
5206:Peruvian
5186:Honduran
5151:Bolivian
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5126:American
5119:Americas
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5025:Ghanaian
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5005:Eritrean
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4579:Dreaming
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4347:Politics
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3594:SBS News
3568:ABC News
3512:ABC News
3379:3 August
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3089:licence.
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1776:Surprise
1646:See also
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3021:licence
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834:totemic
826:dugongs
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689:turtles
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543:Hammond
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5955:Somali
5935:Libyan
5845:Slovak
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5815:Polish
5760:German
5750:French
5735:Danish
5645:Europe
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3833:2017
3806:2023
3678:2019
3638:2009
3602:2021
3576:2020
3549:2020
3523:2020
3488:2020
3462:2023
3436:2011
3409:2020
3381:2021
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3190:2021
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