55:
608:
1327:
313:, whose own powerbase was in Austrasia itself. The two Frankish dynasties did not always have a single ruler ruling the whole Frankish empire. They also often allowed different family members to rule sub-kingdoms, and these were sometimes even in conflict with each other despite the underlying continuity of the overall Frankish empire. Already by 561, Austrasia was ruled as a separate kingdom within the Frankish realm by the Merovingian king
1508:
702:
717:
as regent. Dagobert's government in
Austrasia was widely admired. In 629, he inherited Neustria and Burgundy. Austrasia was again neglected until, in 633, the people demanded the king's son as their own king again. Dagobert complied and sent his elder son
752:
and established his mayoralty over all the
Frankish kingdoms. This was even regarded by contemporaries as the beginning of his "reign". It also signalled the dominance of Austrasia over Neustria, which would last until the end of the Merovingian era.
772:, under Austrasian hegemony. While the Frankish kings continued to divide up the Frankish realm in different ways over subsequent generations, the term Austrasia was only used occasionally after the Carolingian dynasty.
54:
678:, queens, respectively, of Austrasia and Neustria. Finally, in 613, a rebellion by the nobility against Brunhilda saw her betrayed and handed over to her nephew and foe in Neustria,
670:
in 613, Neustria and
Austrasia fought each other almost constantly, with Burgundy playing the peacemaker between them. These struggles reached their climax in the wars between
631:
receiving the lands that were to become
Austrasia. Descended from Theuderic, a line of kings ruled Austrasia until 555, when it was united with the other Frankish kingdoms of
298:(481–511). At the same time, the initial powerbase of Clovis himself was the more Romanized part of northern Gaul, lying southwest of Austrasia, which came to be known as
543:
Its exact boundaries were somewhat fluid over the history of the
Frankish sub-kingdoms, but Austrasia can be taken to correspond roughly to the territory of present-day
1524:
232:
207:
193:
635:, who inherited all the Frankish realms by 558. He redivided the Frankish territory amongst his four sons, but the four kingdoms coalesced into three on the death of
290:. It also stretched beyond the old Roman borders on the Rhine into Frankish areas which had never been formally under Roman rule. It came into being as a part of the
328:
was the last such major agreement, which established formal boundaries eastern, central, and western sub-kingdoms that remained important throughout the
1529:
1785:
463:
to the southwest. The exact boundary between
Merovingian Neustria and Austrasia is unclear with respect to areas such as the medieval counties of
1448:
1790:
1178:
694:
appeared. These officials acted as mediators between the king and the people in each realm. The first
Austrasian mayors came from the
1315:
1493:
1438:
1488:
760:
had
Austrasian support in his war against Neustria for control of all the Francian realms. He was not king himself, but appointed
612:
357:
404:
1770:
1539:
1293:
1171:
1453:
698:
family, which experienced a slow but steady ascent until it eventually displaced the
Merovingians on the throne.
682:. Chlothar then took control of the other two kingdoms and set up a united Frankish kingdom with its capital in
509:, an important royal monastery, was founded in eastern Austrasia in the final decade of the Merovingian period.
1775:
1049:
1368:
1308:
1156:
305:
These two sub-kingdoms, along with several others, were subsequently ruled by the descendants of Clovis, the
1780:
1458:
1403:
728:, or do-nothing king, of the Merovingian dynasty. His court was dominated by the mayors. In 657, the mayor
271:
rivers. It included the original
Frankish-ruled territories within what had been the northernmost part of
1765:
1164:
1483:
324:. For several generations his descendants negotiated different ways of dividing the empire. In 880, the
1408:
1212:
1146:
1013:
958:
736:
on the throne, where he remained until 662. Thereafter, Austrasia was predominantly the kingdom of the
533:
1618:
1507:
1413:
1301:
1116:
1373:
1363:
1252:
1247:
1443:
1378:
865:
786:
733:
671:
1731:
584:
385:
108:
1603:
1719:
1628:
1423:
1272:
709:
In 623, the Austrasians asked Chlothar II for a king of their own and he appointed his son
691:
1623:
8:
1547:
1468:
1323:
1257:
1237:
1110:
769:
660:
652:
353:
310:
306:
1516:
1681:
1388:
1348:
1282:
1187:
1089:
1079:
765:
729:
659:. These three kingdoms defined the political division of Francia until the rise of the
525:
521:
464:
448:
373:
325:
225:
1725:
1700:
1608:
1534:
1267:
745:
560:
537:
472:
349:
337:
256:
212:
136:
1713:
1669:
1555:
1551:
1191:
741:
513:
468:
381:
377:
64:
1588:
1222:
714:
506:
397:
321:
1562:
724:
1687:
1651:
1277:
1242:
1043:
901:
757:
498:
407:", and means "eastern land". The term designated the original territory of the
1186:
1759:
1633:
1613:
1353:
937:
889:
829:
823:
749:
588:
123:
1598:
1567:
481:
served as the Austrasian capital, although some Austrasian kings ruled from
320:
The last emperor to hold the entire Frankish empire including Austrasia was
1707:
1655:
1643:
1136:
1074:
931:
925:
913:
907:
877:
871:
859:
835:
799:
719:
432:
424:
389:
345:
333:
272:
264:
94:
90:
607:
1693:
919:
883:
847:
841:
793:
761:
679:
667:
648:
636:
628:
580:
517:
344:, which corresponded to Austrasia, was folded into the larger kingdom of
341:
329:
20:
1393:
1019:
968:
952:
853:
817:
811:
805:
710:
640:
632:
627:
in 511, his four sons partitioned his kingdom amongst themselves, with
596:
544:
444:
314:
198:
1743:
1207:
1202:
1055:
1037:
1001:
983:
895:
737:
675:
576:
568:
452:
24:
1473:
1737:
1665:
1593:
1332:
1262:
1031:
1025:
695:
644:
624:
556:
460:
456:
412:
299:
295:
32:
1583:
1217:
1084:
1069:
1007:
995:
977:
656:
592:
564:
548:
490:
428:
291:
279:
268:
252:
28:
722:
to Austrasia. Historians often categorise Sigebert as the first
336:, which contained Neustria, was the basis of the later medieval
309:, followed in the 8th and 9th centuries by their successors the
1227:
989:
552:
502:
494:
440:
408:
60:
701:
1659:
683:
572:
529:
486:
482:
436:
283:
260:
98:
76:
1428:
1232:
616:
478:
287:
275:
80:
740:
mayors of the palace and their base of power. With the
516:, its territory became divided among the duchies of
251:
was the northeastern kingdom within the core of the
415:, which apparently meant the "(new) western land".
1757:
1115:. New York Public Library: D. Appleton. p.
705:Map of Francia in 714 (Austrasia shown in green)
475:, and areas immediately to the south of these.
376:. The first surviving record of the term is by
591:, with a salient north of the Rhine including
1309:
1172:
380:, writing in about 580. It was later used by
352:, which also had claims over the kingdoms of
1449:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
1316:
1302:
1179:
1165:
53:
1439:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
700:
606:
1786:8th-century disestablishments in Europe
945:
528:, with some western portions including
1758:
1112:A Manual of Ancient and Modern History
1108:
764:to rule in Austrasia. In 719, Francia
1297:
1160:
623:After the death of the Frankish king
619:, capital of the kingdom of Austrasia
613:Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains
1791:6th-century establishments in Europe
780:
13:
493:. Other important cities included
384:around 1000. It is presumably the
14:
1802:
396:("Eastern Kingdom"). As with the
1506:
1325:
1153:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895.
230:
205:
191:
1454:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
1130:
686:. During this period the first
348:. These became the core of the
1109:Taylor, William Cooke (1848).
1102:
427:, including the basins of the
423:Austrasia was centered on the
1:
1489:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
1095:
962:
732:succeeded in putting his son
1459:Arrondissement of Thionville
1404:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
748:defeated the Neustrian king
418:
403:, it contains the word for "
372:is not well attested in the
363:
7:
1494:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
1369:Arrondissement of Lunéville
1143:. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
1063:
63:(darkest green), and their
59:Austrasia, homeland of the
16:Medieval European territory
10:
1807:
1771:Former countries in Europe
1409:Arrondissement of Commercy
784:
602:
18:
1642:
1576:
1515:
1504:
1467:
1422:
1387:
1347:
1340:
1198:
775:
666:From 567 to the death of
170:
166:
156:
146:
142:
132:
122:
114:
104:
86:
72:
52:
47:
40:
1484:Arrondissement of Épinal
1414:Arrondissement of Verdun
768:by Martel's family, the
639:in 567: Austrasia under
615:from the 4th century in
19:Not to be confused with
1374:Arrondissement of Nancy
1364:Arrondissement of Briey
1190:established around the
713:to rule over them with
439:rivers. It bordered on
392:name, reconstructed as
67:(other shades of green)
1444:Arrondissement of Metz
1379:Arrondissement of Toul
1151:Italy and Her Invaders
866:Childebert the Adopted
787:List of Frankish kings
734:Childebert the Adopted
706:
620:
158:• Disestablished
1776:751 disestablishments
1732:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
1662:) (22 BC–5th-century)
1141:The Dark Ages 476–918
785:Further information:
704:
663:and even thereafter.
610:
278:, and cities such as
87:Common languages
1720:Lorraine and Barrois
1629:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
1248:Kingdom of the Aurès
1208:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
946:Mayors of the palace
692:mayors of the palace
459:to the south and to
65:subsequent conquests
1781:510s establishments
1258:Ostrogothic kingdom
770:Carolingian dynasty
579:) and the southern
547:, parts of eastern
311:Carolingian dynasty
307:Merovingian dynasty
148:• Established
1766:Merovingian period
1682:Carolingian Empire
1349:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1283:Visigothic kingdom
1243:Kingdom of Odoacer
1213:Burgundian kingdom
1203:Alamannian kingdom
1188:Barbarian kingdoms
1090:Continental Europe
1080:Duchy of Franconia
730:Grimoald the Elder
707:
621:
374:Merovingian period
326:Treaty of Ribemont
259:, centring on the
226:Carolingian Empire
1753:
1752:
1726:Bezirk Lothringen
1701:Duchy of Lorraine
1672:(5th-century–511)
1609:SLUC Nancy Basket
1502:
1501:
1291:
1290:
1268:Sub-Roman Britain
1238:Kingdom of Altava
1010:, 639–640 (again)
974:Gundulf, from 600
928:, 720–721 (again)
781:Merovingian kings
746:Pepin of Heristal
561:Champagne-Ardenne
350:Holy Roman Empire
338:Kingdom of France
257:Early Middle Ages
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
218:
217:
213:Germania inferior
137:Early Middle Ages
1798:
1714:Three Bishoprics
1710:(circa 950-1766)
1670:Ripuarian Franks
1559:
1510:
1477:
1432:
1397:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1218:Frankish kingdom
1192:Migration Period
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1124:
1123:
1106:
964:
742:Battle of Tertry
563:), west-central
551:, north-eastern
514:High Middle Ages
382:Aimoin of Fleury
378:Gregory of Tours
234:
233:
222:
221:
209:
208:
195:
194:
188:
187:
172:
171:
57:
38:
37:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1638:
1604:US Raon-l'Étape
1589:FC Metz (women)
1572:
1545:
1511:
1498:
1471:
1463:
1426:
1418:
1391:
1383:
1351:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1292:
1287:
1273:Suebian kingdom
1253:Lombard kingdom
1223:Frisian kingdom
1194:
1185:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1066:
1061:
948:
943:
789:
783:
778:
715:Pepin of Landen
605:
507:Fulda monastery
421:
411:in contrast to
366:
322:Louis the Pious
292:Frankish Empire
253:Frankish empire
231:
206:
192:
159:
149:
97:(Gallo-Roman),
68:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1688:Middle Francia
1685:
1679:
1673:
1663:
1652:Gallia Belgica
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:Gamyo d'Épinal
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1278:Vandal kingdom
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Rugian kingdom
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1147:Thomas Hodgkin
1144:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1044:Charles Martel
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
972:
966:
956:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
902:Childebert III
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
790:
782:
779:
777:
774:
758:Charles Martel
604:
601:
447:to the north,
420:
417:
365:
362:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
228:
219:
216:
215:
210:
202:
201:
196:
184:
183:
178:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
133:Historical era
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1803:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1634:Lorraine Open
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Metz Handball
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Hunnic empire
1231:
1229:
1228:Gepid kingdom
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
939:
938:Childeric III
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:Theuderic III
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:Theudebert II
828:
825:
824:Childebert II
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
751:
750:Theuderic III
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:
721:
716:
712:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:majores domus
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
614:
609:
600:
598:
595:and parts of
594:
590:
589:North Brabant
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
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395:
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66:
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56:
51:
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39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1708:Duchy of Bar
1699:
1675:
1656:Mediomatrici
1563:Demographics
1525:Coat of arms
1150:
1140:
1137:Charles Oman
1131:Bibliography
1120:
1111:
1104:
1075:East Francia
932:Theuderic IV
926:Chilperic II
914:Chilperic II
908:Dagobert III
878:Childeric II
872:Chlothar III
860:Sigebert III
836:Theuderic II
800:Theudebert I
755:
725:roi fainéant
723:
720:Sigebert III
708:
687:
665:
661:Carolingians
622:
542:
511:
477:
425:Middle Rhine
422:
399:
393:
390:Old Frankish
386:latinization
369:
367:
346:East Francia
334:West Francia
319:
317:(561–575).
304:
265:Middle Rhine
248:
247:
181:Succeeded by
180:
175:
109:Christianity
95:Vulgar Latin
91:Old Frankish
1740:(1945–2016)
1734:(1940–1945)
1728:(1871–1918)
1722:(1766–1790)
1716:(1552-1790)
1694:Lotharingia
1619:ASPTT Nancy
1341:Departments
1121:Oster-rike.
980:, until 612
955:, until 548
920:Chlothar IV
884:Dagobert II
848:Chlothar II
842:Sigebert II
794:Theuderic I
762:Chlothar IV
680:Chlothar II
668:Sigebert II
649:Chilperic I
637:Charibert I
629:Theuderic I
581:Netherlands
536:passing to
518:Lotharingia
394:*Oster-rike
342:Lotharingia
330:Middle Ages
294:founded by
255:during the
176:Preceded by
21:Australasia
1760:Categories
1703:(959–1766)
1599:SAS Épinal
1548:Franconian
1544:Languages
1394:Bar-le-Duc
1096:References
1020:Grimoald I
971:, from 581
969:Wandalenus
953:Parthemius
854:Dagobert I
818:Sigebert I
812:Chlothar I
806:Theudebald
766:was united
711:Dagobert I
641:Sigebert I
633:Chlothar I
597:Gelderland
545:Luxembourg
315:Sigebert I
199:Roman Gaul
115:Government
1744:Grand Est
1696:(855–959)
1690:(843–855)
1684:(751–843)
1678:(511–751)
1676:Austrasia
1058:, 747–751
1056:Pepin III
1052:, 741–747
1046:, 715–741
1040:, 714–715
1038:Theudoald
1034:, 680–714
1028:, 656–680
1022:, 643–656
1016:, 640–643
1004:, 633–639
1002:Adalgisel
998:, 623–629
992:, 617–623
986:, 612–617
984:Warnachar
940:, 743–751
934:, 721–737
922:, 717–720
916:, 715–717
910:, 711–715
904:, 695–711
898:, 691–695
896:Clovis IV
892:, 679–691
886:, 675–679
880:, 662–675
874:, 661–662
868:, 656–661
862:, 634–656
856:, 623–634
850:, 613–623
838:, 612–613
832:, 595–612
826:, 575–595
820:, 561–575
814:, 555–561
808:, 548–555
802:, 533–548
796:, 511–533
738:Arnulfing
676:Fredegund
672:Brunhilda
577:Franconia
569:Rhineland
522:Franconia
449:Thuringia
419:Geography
370:Austrasia
368:The name
364:Etymology
249:Austrasia
105:Religion
42:Austrasia
25:Australia
1738:Lorraine
1666:Alemanni
1594:AS Nancy
1568:Religion
1556:Alsatian
1333:Lorraine
1064:See also
1050:Carloman
1032:Pepin II
1026:Wulfoald
756:In 718,
744:in 687,
696:Pippinid
653:Burgundy
645:Neustria
625:Clovis I
611:Ancient
557:Lorraine
465:Flanders
461:Neustria
457:Burgundy
413:Neustria
354:Burgundy
300:Neustria
296:Clovis I
267:and the
118:Monarchy
33:Asturias
1746:(2016–)
1644:History
1584:FC Metz
1552:Lorrain
1517:Culture
1424:Moselle
1085:Benelux
1070:Francia
1008:Pepin I
996:Pepin I
978:Landric
965:567–581
657:Guntram
603:History
593:Utrecht
585:Limburg
565:Germany
549:Belgium
526:Germany
512:In the
491:Cologne
473:Hainaut
469:Brabant
429:Moselle
400:Austria
280:Cologne
269:Moselle
73:Capital
48:511–751
29:Austria
1658:&
1577:Sports
1540:People
1535:Symbol
1474:Épinal
1469:Vosges
1335:topics
1330:
776:Rulers
655:under
651:, and
647:under
553:France
538:France
534:Rethel
503:Speyer
495:Verdun
453:Swabia
445:Saxony
441:Frisia
409:Franks
388:of an
356:, and
128:
61:Franks
1660:Leuci
1389:Meuse
1354:Nancy
844:, 613
684:Paris
573:Hesse
567:(the
530:Reims
499:Worms
487:Trier
483:Reims
437:Meuse
398:name
358:Italy
284:Trier
273:Roman
261:Meuse
99:Latin
77:Reims
31:, or
1530:Flag
1429:Metz
1014:Otto
990:Hugh
959:Gogo
674:and
617:Metz
575:and
559:and
532:and
520:and
501:and
489:and
479:Metz
471:and
455:and
443:and
435:and
433:Main
405:east
288:Metz
286:and
276:Gaul
124:King
81:Metz
1117:342
690:or
599:).
524:in
302:.
162:751
152:511
1762::
1554:,
1550:,
1149:.
1139:.
1119:.
963:c.
961:,
643:,
587:,
571:,
540:.
505:.
497:,
485:,
467:,
431:,
360:.
340:.
332:.
282:,
263:,
93:,
79:,
27:,
23:,
1668:/
1654:(
1558:)
1546:(
1476:)
1472:(
1431:)
1427:(
1396:)
1392:(
1356:)
1352:(
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
583:(
555:(
35:.
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