32:
148:
866:
2081:
104:
814:, came to be used for the consonant, with the un-swashed form restricted to vowel use. Such conventions were erratic for centuries. J was introduced into English for the consonant in the 17th century (it had been rare as a vowel), but it was not universally considered a distinct letter in the alphabetic order until the 19th century.
2205:
was sometimes used to indicate the start of a new syllable within a sequence of letters that could otherwise be misinterpreted as being a single vowel (e.g., "coöperative", "reëlect"), but modern writing styles either omit such marks or use a hyphen to indicate a syllable break (e.g. "co-operative",
1937:
of some languages, digraphs and trigraphs are regarded as independent letters of the alphabet in their own right. The capitalization of digraphs and trigraphs is language-dependent, as only the first letter may be capitalized, or all component letters simultaneously (even for words written in title
1313:, a writing system based on Chinese, to a Latin script alphabet that used a mixture of Latin, Cyrillic, and IPA letters to represent both the phonemes and tones of the Zhuang language, without the use of diacritics. In 1982 this was further standardised to use only Latin script letters.
2276:
in German, this is not done; letter-diacritic combinations being identified with their base letter. The same applies to digraphs and trigraphs. Different diacritics may be treated differently in collation within a single language. For example, in
Spanish, the character
1543:. To allow the transliteration of names in other writing systems to the Latin script according to the relevant ISO standards all necessary combinations of base letters and diacritic signs are provided. Efforts are being made to further develop it into a European
1526:
specifies a subset of
Unicode letters, special characters, and sequences of letters and diacritic signs to allow the correct representation of names and to simplify data exchange in Europe. This specification supports all official languages of
485:
writing system in the world. Latin script is used as the standard method of writing the languages of
Western and Central Europe, most of sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, as well as many languages in other parts of the world.
893:
Latin-script alphabets are sometimes extensively used in areas coloured grey due to the use of unofficial second languages, such as French in
Algeria and English in Egypt, and to Latin transliteration of the official script, such as
833:) standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage. As the United States held a preeminent position in both industries during the 1960s, the standard was based on the already published
2156:. Its main function is to change the phonetic value of the letter to which it is added, but it may also modify the pronunciation of a whole syllable or word, indicate the start of a new syllable, or distinguish between
1445:
of Crimea in 2014 the Latin script was dropped entirely. Nevertheless, Crimean Tatars outside of Crimea continue to use Latin and on 22 October 2021 the government of
Ukraine approved a proposal endorsed by the
1440:
uses both
Cyrillic and Latin. The use of Latin was originally approved by Crimean Tatar representatives after the Soviet Union's collapse but was never implemented by the regional government. After Russia's
3428:"String.Latin+ 1.2: eine kommentierte und erweiterte Fassung der DIN SPEC 91379. Inklusive einer umfangreichen Liste häufig gestellter Fragen. Herausgegeben von der Fachgruppe String.Latin. (zip, 1.7 MB)"
2429:
3348:
3070:
2500:, romanization is now becoming less necessary. Keyboards used to enter such text may still restrict users to romanized text, as only ASCII or Latin-alphabet characters may be available.
2736:
3293:
3263:
3202:
2714:
3101:
1577:, by creating completely new forms, or by assigning a special function to pairs or triplets of letters. These new forms are given a place in the alphabet by defining an
3032:
2492:
Whilst the romanization of such languages is used mostly at unofficial levels, it has been especially prominent in computer messaging where only the limited seven-bit
1027:
uses both scripts, with
Cyrillic predominating in official communication and Latin elsewhere, as determined by the Law on Official Use of the Language and Alphabet.
2801:
1514:), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin alphabet with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.
857:), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin alphabet with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.
1565:
not found in languages that were already written with the Roman characters. To represent these new sounds, extensions were therefore created, be it by adding
3401:"DIN 91379:2022-08: Characters and defined character sequences in Unicode for the electronic processing of names and data exchange in Europe, with CD-ROM"
4201:
3557:
Politics and script: Aspects of authority and freedom in the development of Graeco-Latin script from the sixth century B.C. to the twentieth century A.D.
3232:
3340:
771:
The use of the letters I and V for both consonants and vowels proved inconvenient as the Latin alphabet was adapted to
Germanic and Romance languages.
409:
4768:
4252:
3062:
2108:
A diacritic, in some cases also called an accent, is a small symbol that can appear above or below a letter, or in some other position, such as the
5198:
5188:
4763:
3163:
1794:
is a pair of letters used to write one sound or a combination of sounds that does not correspond to the written letters in sequence. Examples are
5178:
5168:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4191:
3483:
3132:
1480:
1442:
826:
515:
6894:
5183:
2743:
3285:
4327:
3636:
3255:
2957:
1294:
uses an Arabic alphabet for public documents, the Latin
Kurdish alphabet remains widely used throughout the region by the majority of
6926:
2984:
Language
Planning in the Post-Communist Era: The Struggles for Language Control in the New Order in Eastern Europe, Eurasia and China
2923:
1490:
As the United States held a preeminent position in both industries during the 1960s, the standard was based on the already published
3461:
2857:
4170:
3186:
2710:
2509:
8108:
3093:
1544:
6116:
3404:
2688:
7996:
4245:
4105:
3527:
3324:
3016:
2991:
2909:
1678:
languages use a few additional letters that have sound values similar to those of their equivalents in the IPA. For example,
1433:
by 2023. Plans to switch to Latin originally began in 1993 but subsequently stalled and Cyrillic remained in widespread use.
6565:
3431:
3378:
1429:
On 12 February 2021 the government of Uzbekistan announced it will finalize the transition from Cyrillic to Latin for the
6002:
4314:
2662:
782:
482:
4538:
2769:
1447:
7764:
7750:
7720:
6859:
4196:
2832:
2524:
1663:. Although the four are no longer part of the English or Irish alphabets, eth and thorn are still used in the modern
75:
53:
1168:. The Latin-based alphabet replaced the Chinese characters in administration in the 19th century with French rule.
1149:, replacing earlier Arabic and indigenous Brahmic alphabets. Latin letters served as the basis for the forms of the
46:
7982:
6699:
6096:
4238:
4086:
4068:
3550:
Latin script and letters A.D. 400–900: Festschrift presented to Ludwig Bieler on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
1380:
by 2011. A year later, however, the Russian government overruled the law and banned Latinization on its territory.
4543:
6422:
5683:
3712:
3629:
3569:
1773:
1532:
1248:
526:
463:
391:
247:
7989:
6555:
6194:
4045:
3690:
2588:
160:
3224:
802:; from this was derived a rounded capital U for the vowel in the 16th century, while a new, pointed minuscule
6664:
6189:
5247:
3962:
2244:, may be regarded as new individual letters in themselves, and assigned a specific place in the alphabet for
1291:
5526:
7975:
7954:
5242:
5017:
4533:
4309:
3735:
1590:
1422:
in the country. The writing system is based on the Latin alphabet and is modeled after the one used in the
1138:
1561:
In the course of its use, the Latin alphabet was adapted for use in new languages, sometimes representing
798:, which had been used for the same sound. In the Romance languages, the minuscule form of V was a rounded
521:
The numeral system is called the Roman numeral system, and the collection of the elements is known as the
405:
401:
7855:
7834:
6514:
6509:
6204:
6106:
4628:
4319:
3656:
2478:
1837:
1650:
1511:
377:
3593:
1376:, Russia, passed a law to make the Latin script a co-official writing system alongside Cyrillic for the
7922:
6519:
6086:
5499:
4560:
3661:
3622:
3155:
2548:
In formal English writing, however, diacritics are often preserved on many loanwords, such as "café", "
2194:) meaning "one". As with the pronunciation of letters, the effect of diacritics is language-dependent.
1735:
1181:
1072:
903:
5252:
4570:
3676:
3487:
6172:
5894:
5447:
5034:
791:
as early as the 7th century. It came into common use in the later 11th century, replacing the letter
780:
3583:
3124:
7672:
7658:
6963:
5546:
5349:
4565:
3748:
3704:
3699:
1462:
1392:
1384:
961:
538:
467:
459:
exist, which differ in graphemes, collation and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
432:
40:
7277:
4693:
1201:
7961:
6989:
5946:
5623:
5602:
5482:
5462:
5294:
4965:
4869:
4346:
4304:
4261:
4165:
3953:
2886:"Language Policy in Ethiopia: The Interplay Between Policy and Practice in Tigray Regional State"
2470:
1785:
1466:
1415:
1241:
1020:
854:
147:
1388:
6679:
5618:
5608:
5541:
5051:
4484:
4129:
2466:
2415:
have changed over time, and different languages have varied in their rules for capitalization.
1901:
1437:
1134:
1004:
387:
243:
57:
1356:
languages switched to Latin while there is continued debate on whether to follow suit for the
8103:
8063:
7968:
7757:
7706:
7166:
7088:
6852:
6791:
6776:
6345:
6224:
5966:
5926:
5658:
5334:
4518:
4506:
4479:
4464:
4144:
3686:
2574:
2202:
1953:
1947:
1875:
1791:
1664:
1574:
1556:
1487:) standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage.
1095:
1076:
1012:
1008:
1000:
456:
448:
183:
6771:
5976:
3430:[String.Latin+ 1.2: Commented and extended version of DIN SPEC 91379.] (in German).
2946:
1399:
by 2025. There are also talks about switching from the Cyrillic script to Latin in Ukraine,
1059:, and the Greek alphabet was in use by Greek speakers around the eastern Mediterranean. The
7827:
7578:
7255:
6751:
6406:
6370:
5775:
5698:
5531:
5279:
5269:
5108:
5091:
4407:
2885:
2416:
1761:
1423:
949:
178:
3544:
Boyle, Leonard E. 1976. "Optimist and recensionist: 'Common errors' or 'common variations.
2201:
that requires no diacritics for its native vocabulary. Historically, in formal writing, a
8:
6654:
6550:
6272:
5795:
4501:
3453:
2849:
2442:
2408:
2198:
2017:
1719:
1161:
1146:
1111:
1052:
188:
4817:
2636:
494:
The script is either called Latin script or Roman script, in reference to its origin in
7813:
7790:
7424:
7313:
7303:
7195:
7138:
7124:
7081:
6786:
6669:
6504:
6396:
6355:
6309:
6304:
6199:
6181:
5849:
5780:
5745:
5693:
5506:
5494:
4905:
4827:
4728:
4283:
4076:
2915:
2793:
2215:
2109:
1727:
1499:
1453:
In July 2020, 2.6 billion people (36% of the world population) use the Latin alphabet.
1150:
1142:
985:
969:
842:
807:
272:
7046:
6704:
3610:
Diacritics Project – All you need to design a font with correct accents
2423:
of the 18th century had frequently all nouns capitalized, in the same way that Modern
7936:
7929:
7665:
7651:
7563:
7452:
7362:
7341:
7320:
7248:
7180:
7039:
6997:
6949:
6684:
6674:
6319:
6314:
6219:
6214:
6121:
6076:
5899:
5879:
5869:
5859:
5854:
5790:
5785:
5713:
5648:
5633:
5583:
5578:
5521:
5457:
5415:
5257:
5143:
5066:
4582:
4577:
4454:
3724:
3523:
3320:
3194:
3012:
2987:
2919:
2905:
2828:
2797:
1921:
1570:
1472:
1361:
1353:
1333:
1272:
1185:
993:
937:
917:
913:
818:
306:
296:
198:
3552:
Edited by John J. O'Meara and Bernd Naumann, 264–74. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
2684:
1418:
in Canada (ITK) announced that they will introduce a unified writing system for the
865:
8070:
8008:
7901:
7862:
7848:
7806:
7681:
7627:
7608:
7542:
7534:
7520:
7513:
7438:
7234:
7209:
7145:
7117:
7032:
7018:
6935:
6908:
6845:
6756:
6659:
6481:
6324:
5951:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5800:
5556:
5489:
5477:
5442:
5437:
5420:
5359:
5324:
5284:
5086:
5081:
5029:
4980:
4864:
4798:
4738:
4688:
4633:
4550:
4528:
4513:
4459:
4449:
4383:
3588:
3400:
2897:
2785:
2519:
2249:
1765:
1757:
1679:
1668:
1503:
1408:
1357:
1295:
1213:
1209:
1189:
1115:
1107:
1035:
As late as 1500, the Latin script was limited primarily to the languages spoken in
1024:
989:
981:
977:
846:
471:
311:
253:
7908:
7103:
6729:
6380:
5750:
2789:
2658:
2248:
purposes, separate from that of the letter on which they are based, as is done in
1857:
7894:
7586:
7527:
7473:
7466:
7445:
7431:
7415:
7393:
7348:
7241:
7216:
7188:
7173:
7096:
7074:
7067:
7025:
6985:
6956:
6644:
6614:
6437:
6360:
6126:
6056:
5961:
5909:
5889:
5825:
5815:
5805:
5770:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5638:
5593:
5588:
5472:
5467:
5314:
5304:
5158:
5123:
5118:
5098:
4992:
4950:
4890:
4773:
4743:
4653:
4613:
4555:
4489:
4469:
4417:
4400:
4388:
3427:
3370:
2482:
2474:
2433:
2424:
2404:
1916:
1905:
1731:
1675:
1536:
1419:
1396:
1349:
1345:
1306:
1123:
1119:
1068:
1056:
1040:
1016:
957:
507:
499:
316:
301:
227:
6091:
5274:
1329:
1290:
replaced the Arabic script with two Latin alphabets. Although only the official
8031:
7915:
7799:
7779:
7688:
7556:
7487:
7386:
7334:
7327:
7159:
7152:
7131:
7110:
7011:
7004:
6811:
6766:
6694:
6689:
6540:
6524:
6499:
6442:
6432:
6427:
6267:
6141:
6101:
6071:
6017:
6012:
6007:
5981:
5956:
5904:
5844:
5810:
5760:
5708:
5673:
5628:
5598:
5551:
5511:
5410:
5364:
5319:
5237:
5173:
5128:
5113:
5076:
5056:
5024:
5012:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4847:
4832:
4822:
4788:
4778:
4723:
4708:
4673:
4523:
4427:
4375:
4265:
4058:
3671:
2772:
Making Citizens in Africa: Ethnicity, Gender, and National Identity in Ethiopia
2593:
2462:
2420:
2412:
2190:
2175:
2161:
2008:
1910:
1707:
1640:
1608:
1597:
1528:
1430:
1377:
1341:
1229:
1127:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1048:
1044:
1036:
973:
929:
522:
478:
452:
436:
428:
259:
193:
20:
19:
For the Latin script originally used by the ancient Romans to write Latin, see
6241:
2901:
2419:, for example, was rarely written with even proper nouns capitalized; whereas
8097:
8038:
7887:
7820:
7743:
7713:
7571:
7549:
7480:
7376:
7355:
7202:
7060:
6978:
6971:
6942:
6901:
6816:
6806:
6801:
6588:
6282:
5941:
5884:
5536:
5309:
5193:
5148:
5103:
5071:
4920:
4837:
4810:
4783:
4713:
4698:
4683:
4638:
4395:
4053:
3198:
1507:
1337:
1237:
1060:
933:
850:
444:
370:
278:
266:
231:
4857:
3040:
2181:
1160:
Under Portuguese missionary influence, a Latin alphabet was devised for the
498:(though some of the capital letters are Greek in origin). In the context of
7494:
7459:
7400:
6887:
6649:
6545:
6458:
6350:
6251:
6061:
5874:
5839:
5820:
5755:
5405:
5329:
5138:
5133:
5044:
5039:
4975:
4915:
4895:
4852:
4842:
4793:
4678:
4658:
4648:
4496:
4474:
4432:
4230:
4219:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3666:
3603:
2456:
2093:
1997:
1845:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1658:
1540:
1280:
1260:
1217:
921:
503:
495:
237:
5703:
3094:"Moscow Bribes Bishkek to Stop Kyrgyzstan From Changing to Latin Alphabet"
1938:
case, where letters after the digraph or trigraph are left in lowercase).
940:
evolved out of Latin, they continued to use and adapt the Latin alphabet.
8077:
7841:
7772:
7053:
6744:
6604:
6365:
6209:
6066:
5971:
5740:
5668:
5653:
5561:
5354:
5264:
5163:
5153:
5007:
4970:
4925:
4910:
4885:
4805:
4733:
4718:
4422:
4160:
3425:
2529:
2398:
1934:
1894:
1691:
1622:
1484:
1476:
1283:
kept the Cyrillic alphabet, chiefly due to their close ties with Russia.
953:
830:
822:
788:
2557:
6734:
6709:
6277:
5720:
5210:
5205:
5061:
5002:
4643:
3063:"Klimkin welcomes discussion on switching to Latin alphabet in Ukraine"
2582:
1400:
1276:
1268:
1256:
1252:
684:
546:
2496:
code is available on older systems. However, with the introduction of
936:, but Latin was widely spoken in the western half, and as the western
466:, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the
8045:
8024:
8017:
6796:
6633:
6329:
6296:
6131:
6022:
5571:
5299:
5215:
4940:
4214:
4175:
3286:"Uzbekistan Aims For Full Transition To Latin-Based Alphabet By 2023"
3256:"Latin lives! Uzbeks prepare latest switch to Western-based alphabet"
2947:"Competing scripts: The Introduction of the Roman Alphabet in Africa"
2514:
2245:
2103:
2096:
2080:
1745:
1626:
1578:
1566:
1523:
1479:
that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The
1373:
1177:
825:
that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The
806:
was derived from V for the consonant. In the case of I, a word-final
477:
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any
336:
6739:
2553:
1596:
Some examples of new letters to the standard Latin alphabet are the
1581:
or collation sequence, which can vary with the particular language.
6761:
6724:
6719:
6599:
6560:
6401:
6160:
6045:
5936:
5678:
5566:
5516:
5387:
4900:
4703:
4663:
4444:
4437:
4288:
1927:
1404:
1325:
1251:
in 1991, three of the newly independent Turkic-speaking republics,
1225:
1154:
1099:
397:
115:
6781:
2166:
1240:
and others, had their writing systems replaced by the Latin-based
6868:
6375:
6246:
6136:
6111:
5997:
5834:
5688:
5663:
5432:
5339:
4987:
4601:
4412:
4134:
3717:
2578:
2549:
2497:
2447:'All of the Sisters of the old City had seen the Birds'.
2157:
2153:
2149:
1562:
1321:
1310:
1264:
1233:
1165:
1103:
884: Latin script is a co-official script at the national level.
525:. The numbers 1, 2, 3 ... are Latin/Roman script numbers for the
511:
352:
4139:
3341:"Cabinet approves Crimean Tatar alphabet based on Latin letters"
2561:
1244:
in the 1930s; but, in the 1940s, all were replaced by Cyrillic.
1106:, parts of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, in forms based on the
924:. The eastern half of the Empire, including Greece, Turkey, the
7869:
5613:
5425:
5344:
5289:
4997:
4668:
4124:
4119:
4114:
3614:
2589:"Books: The Nutty Professors, The history of academic charisma"
2046:
1221:
1205:
925:
895:
250:, which have been used to write languages with no native script
103:
6236:
6231:
6081:
5864:
5765:
5452:
4363:
4092:
3609:
2493:
2029:
1957:
1495:
1302:
1287:
965:
956:, the Latin alphabet was gradually adopted by the peoples of
909:
838:
440:
321:
3980:
3033:"Kazakh language to be converted to Latin alphabet – MCS RK"
2403:
The languages that use the Latin script today generally use
6714:
6609:
2825:
Language Choices: Conditions, constraints, and consequences
2002:
1633:
1601:
1332:, which was deemed unsuitable for languages outside of the
1317:
1064:
792:
779:(VV) used to represent the Voiced labial–velar approximant
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2280:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2055:
2032:
1979:
1963:
1741:
1267:, officially adopted Latin alphabets for their languages.
3009:
Nation, Language, Islam: Tatarstan's Sovereignty Movement
1829:
1615:
2438:
Alle Schwestern der alten Stadt hatten die Vögel gesehen
4000:
3522:] (in German) (2nd ed.). München: C. H. Beck.
1956:
is a fusion of two or more ordinary letters into a new
1450:
to switch the Crimean Tatar language to Latin by 2025.
16:
Writing system based on the alphabet used by the Romans
1157:; however, the sound values are completely different.
3940:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3187:"Mongolia abandons Soviet past by restoring alphabet"
2617:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2296:
2288:
2087:
1471:
By the 1960s, it became apparent to the computer and
817:
By the 1960s, it became apparent to the computer and
776:
772:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
451:, and subsequently their alphabet was altered by the
1502:
the 26 × 2 (uppercase and lowercase) letters of the
1212:, replacing a modified Arabic alphabet. Most of the
999:
The Latin script also came into use for writing the
845:
the 26 × 2 (uppercase and lowercase) letters of the
396:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4202:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
1407:. Mongolia, however, has since opted to revive the
1180:switched to using the Latin alphabet, dropping the
3011:. Central European University Press. p. 131.
2954:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2713:. International Organization for Standardization.
1885:, and it often takes the appearance of a ligature
1492:American Standard Code for Information Interchange
835:American Standard Code for Information Interchange
2461:Words from languages natively written with other
1506:. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example
849:. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example
8095:
2850:"The History and Politics of the Qubee Alphabet"
1483:(ISO) encapsulated the Latin alphabet in their (
1416:National Representational Organization for Inuit
829:(ISO) encapsulated the Latin alphabet in their (
410:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
3426:Koordinierungsstelle für IT-Standards (KoSIT).
3317:Ukraine - Crimea - Russia: Triangle of Conflict
3125:"Kyrgyzstan: Latin (alphabet) fever takes hold"
1573:, by joining multiple letters together to make
1550:
1324:assimilation in 1991, various ethnic groups in
2485:international communication, a process termed
1643:. Wynn was later replaced with the new letter
1481:International Organization for Standardization
827:International Organization for Standardization
516:International Organization for Standardization
439:which was in use in the ancient Greek city of
6853:
4246:
3630:
3419:
2349:are not separated from the unaccented vowels
1768:alphabets. The Azerbaijani language also has
1083:. Most of the rest of Asia used a variety of
4260:
3225:"Canadian Inuit Get Common Written Language"
3156:"Russian Influence in Mongolia is Declining"
2737:"Zakon O Službenoj Upotrebi Jezika I Pisama"
1756:— are two forms of the letter I used by the
874: Latin script is the sole official (or
3484:"The New Yorker's odd mark — the diaeresis"
2879:
2877:
2875:
2742:. Ombudsman.rs. 17 May 2010. Archived from
2285:is considered a letter, and sorted between
2220:Some modified letters, such as the symbols
532:
6860:
6846:
4253:
4239:
3637:
3623:
3319:. Columbia University Press. p. 106.
2827:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 216.
1456:
890: Latin script is not officially used.
146:
3122:
2515:European Latin Unicode subset (DIN 91379)
2481:when embedded in Latin-script text or in
2301:in dictionaries, but the accented vowels
1171:
1030:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
3513:
2883:
2872:
2729:
2623:
2510:Western Latin character sets (computing)
2079:
1372:On 15 September 1999 the authorities of
1286:In the 1930s and 1940s, the majority of
1063:was widespread within Islam, both among
980:, as well as by the speakers of several
864:
447:. The Greek alphabet was altered by the
39:This article includes a list of general
4192:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
3153:
2981:
2629:
2586:
2573:As an example, an article containing a
1395:as the official writing system for the
1007:, as the people who spoke them adopted
869:The distribution of the Latin script.
8096:
3123:Rickleton, Chris (13 September 2019).
3006:
2847:
2407:to begin paragraphs and sentences and
1904:is made up of three letters, like the
1621:, which were added to the alphabet of
908:The Latin alphabet spread, along with
7997:American Printing House for the Blind
7773:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
7425:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
6841:
6631:
6586:
6479:
6158:
6043:
5385:
4599:
4361:
4344:
4234:
3618:
3314:
3296:from the original on 31 December 2022
3266:from the original on 15 February 2021
3253:
3166:from the original on 24 February 2021
3104:from the original on 21 February 2021
3091:
2963:from the original on 16 November 2021
2944:
2926:from the original on 22 February 2021
2860:from the original on 16 November 2021
2804:from the original on 16 November 2021
2767:
2189:
2174:
1517:
1195:
462:The Latin script is the basis of the
6480:
4176:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
3464:from the original on 28 January 2021
3434:from the original on 19 January 2022
3184:
2822:
2587:Grafton, Anthony (23 October 2006).
470:, which are the same letters as the
400:. For the distinction between ,
25:
6867:
3407:from the original on 19 August 2022
3371:"The world's scripts and alphabets"
3351:from the original on 7 October 2021
3235:from the original on 17 August 2021
3073:from the original on 3 October 2021
2651:
1589:For a more comprehensive list, see
1535:countries (thus also the Greek and
1098:the Latin script has spread to the
13:
6587:
3538:
3486:. 16 December 2010. Archived from
3381:from the original on 9 August 2020
3205:from the original on 22 April 2021
2703:
2685:"ISO 15924 – Code List in English"
1448:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1414:In October 2019, the organization
1305:introduced a script reform to the
1047:. The Orthodox Christian Slavs of
514:uses the term "Latin" as does the
510:: "romanisation") is often found.
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
8120:
3563:
3254:Sands, David (12 February 2021).
3039:. 30 January 2015. Archived from
2812:– via Taylor & Francis.
2665:from the original on 27 June 2014
2637:"Search results | BSI Group"
2525:Latin letters used in mathematics
2392:
2197:English is the only major modern
1734:have standardized these into the
1320:and subsequent end of decades of
1208:adopted a Latin alphabet for the
267:Caroline Island script (Woleaian)
3644:
3229:High North News (8 October 2019)
3154:Mikovic, Nikola (2 March 2019).
3135:from the original on 2 July 2021
2717:from the original on 13 May 2014
2691:from the original on 26 May 2013
1667:, while eth is also used by the
1309:, changing its orthography from
1216:-speaking peoples of the former
102:
30:
6632:
3713:International Phonetic Alphabet
3476:
3454:"Localize Your Font: Turkish i"
3446:
3393:
3363:
3333:
3308:
3290:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3278:
3247:
3217:
3178:
3147:
3116:
3092:Goble, Paul (12 October 2017).
3085:
3055:
3025:
3000:
2975:
2938:
2848:Gemeda, Guluma (18 June 2018).
2567:
2542:
2450:
2252:. In other cases, such as with
1774:near-open front unrounded vowel
1533:European Free Trade Association
1411:instead of switching to Latin.
1367:
1263:, as well as Romanian-speaking
464:International Phonetic Alphabet
392:International Phonetic Alphabet
4326:Languages by writing system /
3606:—Latin letters sorted by shape
2841:
2816:
2761:
2677:
2112:used in the German characters
1779:
1279:, and the breakaway region of
1176:In the late 19th century, the
1067:and non-Arab nations like the
943:
928:, and Egypt, continued to use
161:List of Latin-script alphabets
1:
8109:History of the Roman Republic
7765:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7721:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6159:
6044:
5386:
2790:10.1080/00083968.2015.1067017
2605:
2075:
1336:. In the following years the
916:to the lands surrounding the
435:, derived from a form of the
129:
7976:National Braille Association
7955:Braille Institute of America
7673:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
4600:
4171:Western Latin character sets
3594:Resources in other libraries
3185:Tang, Didi (20 March 2020).
2610:
2209:
1941:
1625:. Another Irish letter, the
1591:List of Latin-script letters
1551:As used by various languages
1249:collapse of the Soviet Union
1164:, which had previously used
1139:languages of the Philippines
431:based on the letters of the
385: This article contains
7:
7856:Refreshable braille display
7835:Optical braille recognition
7432:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
6964:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
6107:New Epoch Notation Painting
4197:Letters used in mathematics
2884:Yohannes, Mekonnen (2021).
2503:
2179:) meaning "a" or "an", and
2136:or the Romanian characters
1960:or character. Examples are
1889:very similar to the letter
527:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
378:Latin characters in Unicode
10:
8125:
7923:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
4362:
3745:
3506:
2934:– via Springer Link.
2454:
2396:
2213:
2101:
1945:
1783:
1736:African reference alphabet
1588:
1584:
1554:
1460:
1303:People's Republic of China
1182:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
920:with the expansion of the
904:Spread of the Latin script
901:
878:official) national script.
536:
18:
8055:
8006:
7946:
7879:
7789:
7735:
7698:
7659:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
7638:
7619:
7600:
7505:
7411:
7372:
7299:
7226:
6925:
6918:
6879:
6837:
6640:
6627:
6595:
6582:
6533:
6492:
6488:
6475:
6451:
6415:
6389:
6338:
6295:
6260:
6180:
6173:Chinese family of scripts
6171:
6167:
6154:
6052:
6039:
5990:
5398:
5394:
5381:
5243:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
5230:
4878:
4621:
4612:
4608:
4595:
4370:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4340:
4328:by first written accounts
4297:
4276:
4272:
4210:
4184:
4153:
4103:
4085:
4067:
4044:
3961:
3952:
3733:
3685:
3652:
3589:Resources in your library
3514:Haarmann, Harald (2004).
2986:. Springer. p. 132.
2971:– via ResearchGate.
2902:10.1007/978-3-030-63904-4
2581:in "façade" as well as a
1541:German minority languages
1316:With the collapse of the
860:
383:
368:
358:
351:
335:
330:
287:
218:
171:
166:
155:
140:
135: – present
122:
110:
101:
92:
7646:Chinese semi-syllabaries
6909:Unicode braille patterns
6895:International uniformity
5350:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3749:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3705:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3700:Classical Latin alphabet
3555:Morison, Stanley. 1972.
2982:Andrews, Ernest (2018).
2560:" or the German prefix "
2535:
1498:, which included in the
1463:ISO basic Latin alphabet
1393:Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet
1385:government of Kazakhstan
841:, which included in the
775:originated as a doubled
539:ISO basic Latin alphabet
533:ISO basic Latin alphabet
468:ISO basic Latin alphabet
433:classical Latin alphabet
277:(indirectly, partially)
7983:Blindness organizations
7962:Braille Without Borders
7751:Canadian currency marks
7373:Egyptian lineage family
6556:Southwest Paleohispanic
3604:Unicode collation chart
2427:is written today, e.g.
2047:archaic medial form of
1866:in Dutch. In Dutch the
1786:Latin-script multigraph
1772:, which represents the
1674:Some West, Central and
1467:Latin script in Unicode
1457:International standards
1242:Uniform Turkic alphabet
489:
388:phonetic transcriptions
60:more precise citations.
7300:Russian lineage family
6700:Great Lakes Algonquian
5609:Greco-Iberian alphabet
5542:Gabelsberger shorthand
4485:Inscriptional Parthian
3516:Geschichte der Schrift
3160:Global Security Review
3007:Faller, Helen (2011).
2659:"Romanisation_systems"
2437:
2099:
2022:'and', called
2012:
1438:Crimean Tatar language
1172:Since the 19th century
1135:Austronesian languages
1031:Since the 16th century
1005:South Slavic languages
899:
457:Latin-script alphabets
8064:Accessible publishing
7990:Schools for the blind
7969:Japan Braille Library
7758:Computer Braille Code
7412:Indian lineage family
6792:Old Persian cuneiform
5659:Carolingian minuscule
4465:Ancient North Arabian
3315:Kuzio, Taras (2007).
2945:Pasch, Helma (2008).
2823:Pütz, Martin (1997).
2768:Smith, Lahra (2013).
2585:in the word "crêpe":
2577:in "coöperate" and a
2083:
1948:Ligature (typography)
1647:, eth and thorn with
1557:Latin-script alphabet
1389:Kazakh Latin alphabet
1202:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1096:European colonization
1021:Orthodox Christianity
1013:East Slavic languages
1001:West Slavic languages
868:
184:Proto-Sinaitic script
7828:Mountbatten Brailler
7183:(largely reassigned)
6966:(largely reassigned)
6515:Southeastern Iberian
6510:Northeastern Iberian
4408:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3292:. 12 February 2021.
3260:The Washington Times
1424:Greenlandic language
1204:'s reforms, the new
1200:In 1928, as part of
1147:Indonesian languages
1133:It is used for many
972:(displacing earlier
950:Western Christianity
423:, also known as the
347:, Latin
242:(partially) several
179:Egyptian hieroglyphs
7780:Nemeth braille code
7566:(reassigned vowels)
7091:(extended to 8-dot)
6665:Canadian Aboriginal
6551:Khitan small script
6273:Khitan large script
5463:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
3709:Phonetic alphabets
3490:on 16 December 2010
3347:. 22 October 2021.
3043:on 19 February 2017
1988:, sometimes called
1931:⟨oeu⟩
1770:⟨Ə ə⟩
1754:⟨I ı⟩
1750:⟨İ i⟩
1724:⟨Ƙ ƙ⟩
1716:⟨Ɗ ɗ⟩
1712:⟨Ɓ ɓ⟩
1704:⟨Ɔ ɔ⟩
1700:⟨Ŋ ŋ⟩
1696:⟨Ɛ ɛ⟩
1688:⟨Ɔ ɔ⟩
1684:⟨Ɛ ɛ⟩
1637:⟨Ȝ ȝ⟩
1619:⟨Ð/ð⟩
1612:⟨Þ þ⟩
1605:⟨Ƿ ƿ⟩
1539:scripts), plus the
1162:Vietnamese language
1053:Southeastern Europe
948:With the spread of
796:⟨Ƿ ƿ⟩
483:most widely adopted
189:Phoenician alphabet
144:Left-to-right
7814:Braille translator
7791:Braille technology
7767:(science; GS8/GS6)
7736:Symbols in braille
7666:Taiwanese Mandarin
7181:Taiwanese Mandarin
6787:Nwagu Aneke script
6339:Other logosyllabic
6261:Chinese-influenced
6200:Oracle bone script
6182:Chinese characters
6117:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
5507:Eclectic shorthand
5495:Duployan shorthand
5448:Caucasian Albanian
5248:Canadian syllabics
4284:History of writing
4104:Keyboard layouts (
3559:Oxford: Clarendon.
3520:History of Writing
2216:Collating sequence
2100:
2043:⟨ſs⟩
2039:⟨ſʒ⟩
1986:⟨OE⟩
1970:⟨AE⟩
1883:⟨Ij⟩
1872:⟨IJ⟩
1870:is capitalized as
1868:⟨ij⟩
1864:⟨ei⟩
1852:⟨ee⟩
1665:Icelandic alphabet
1579:alphabetical order
1518:National standards
1494:, better known as
1475:industries in the
1473:telecommunications
1391:would replace the
1292:Kurdish government
1206:Republic of Turkey
1196:Since 20th century
1166:Chinese characters
1151:Cherokee syllabary
1015:generally adopted
1011:. The speakers of
970:Germanic languages
900:
837:, better known as
821:industries in the
819:telecommunications
273:Cherokee syllabary
244:phonetic alphabets
133: 700 BC
8091:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8009:tactile alphabets
7937:William Bell Wait
7930:Sabriye Tenberken
7731:
7730:
7596:
7595:
7581:(Japanese vowels)
7379:-mediated scripts
7306:-mediated scripts
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6685:Ditema tsa Dinoko
6623:
6622:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6291:
6290:
6150:
6149:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6030:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5226:
5225:
4591:
4590:
4578:Teeline Shorthand
4336:
4335:
4228:
4227:
4099:
4098:
3947:
3946:
3725:Spelling alphabet
3570:Library resources
3529:978-3-406-47998-4
3326:978-3-8382-5761-7
3069:. 27 March 2018.
3018:978-963-9776-84-5
2993:978-3-319-70926-0
2911:978-3-030-63903-7
2446:
2199:European language
2062:⟨s⟩
2052:, followed by an
2049:⟨s⟩
2021:
1891:⟨ÿ⟩
1887:⟨ij⟩
1879:⟨IJ⟩
1682:uses the letters
1645:⟨w⟩
1632:, developed into
1614:, and the letter
1522:The DIN standard
1387:announced that a
1190:Romance languages
1085:Brahmic alphabets
1009:Roman Catholicism
938:Romance languages
918:Mediterranean Sea
914:Italian Peninsula
769:
768:
417:
416:
307:Armenian alphabet
297:Glagolitic script
199:Old Italic script
86:
85:
78:
8116:
8080:
8073:
8071:Braille literacy
8066:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8020:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7890:
7872:
7865:
7863:Slate and stylus
7858:
7851:
7849:Perkins Brailler
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7807:Braille embosser
7802:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7724:
7716:
7709:
7691:
7684:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7631:
7628:American Braille
7612:
7609:Algerian Braille
7589:
7582:
7574:
7567:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7498:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7404:
7396:
7389:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6923:
6922:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6873:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6629:
6628:
6584:
6583:
6490:
6489:
6482:Semi-syllabaries
6477:
6476:
6178:
6177:
6169:
6168:
6156:
6155:
6041:
6040:
5396:
5395:
5383:
5382:
5285:Japanese Braille
4870:Zanabazar square
4739:Nepalese scripts
4629:Bengali–Assamese
4619:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4514:Pitman shorthand
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4342:
4341:
4274:
4273:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4232:
4231:
3959:
3958:
3943:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3547:
3533:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3403:. Beuth Verlag.
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2599:
2598:
2571:
2565:
2546:
2520:H with left hook
2441:
2432:
2411:. The rules for
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2091:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2016:
2006:
1987:
1983:
1971:
1967:
1932:
1925:
1914:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1842:in English, and
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1771:
1755:
1751:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1676:Southern African
1669:Faroese alphabet
1662:
1655:, and yogh with
1654:
1646:
1638:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1504:English alphabet
1409:Mongolian script
1210:Turkish language
1137:, including the
1025:Serbian language
982:Uralic languages
978:Baltic languages
964:(displacing the
962:Celtic languages
889:
883:
873:
847:English alphabet
797:
786:
543:
542:
472:English alphabet
413:
407:
403:
346:
343:
254:Deseret alphabet
151:
150:
136:
134:
131:
106:
90:
89:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8062:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7953:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7895:Charles Barbier
7893:
7886:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7763:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7727:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7650:
7645:
7634:
7626:
7620:Frequency-based
7615:
7607:
7592:
7585:
7577:
7570:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7501:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:Bharati Braille
7413:
7407:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7374:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7301:
7295:
7288:
7283:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6990:Unified English
6984:
6977:
6970:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6919:Braille scripts
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6821:
6636:
6619:
6615:Stokoe notation
6591:
6570:
6529:
6484:
6463:
6447:
6411:
6390:Logoconsonantal
6385:
6334:
6287:
6256:
6163:
6146:
6127:Siglas poveiras
6048:
6027:
5986:
5890:Younger Futhark
5594:Gregg shorthand
5390:
5369:
5222:
4874:
4604:
4587:
4366:
4349:
4332:
4305:Writing systems
4293:
4268:
4266:writing systems
4259:
4229:
4224:
4206:
4180:
4149:
4095:
4081:
4063:
4040:
3948:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3747:Letters of the
3729:
3681:
3648:
3643:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3545:
3541:
3539:Further reading
3536:
3530:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2890:Language Policy
2882:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2778:African Studies
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2749:on 14 July 2014
2746:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2687:. Unicode.org.
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2661:. Pcgn.org.uk.
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2572:
2568:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2506:
2459:
2453:
2428:
2405:capital letters
2401:
2395:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2186:
2171:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2106:
2085:
2078:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2027:
2000:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:, but never as
1878:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1594:
1587:
1559:
1553:
1520:
1469:
1461:Main articles:
1459:
1436:At present the
1420:Inuit languages
1397:Kazakh language
1370:
1307:Zhuang language
1198:
1174:
1033:
984:, most notably
974:Runic alphabets
958:Northern Europe
946:
906:
892:
891:
887:
885:
881:
879:
871:
863:
795:
687:Latin alphabet
549:Latin alphabet
541:
535:
508:British English
500:transliteration
492:
384:
373:
361:
344:
341:
326:
317:Coptic alphabet
312:Georgian script
302:Cyrillic script
290:
283:
228:Fraser alphabet
221:
214:
174:
167:Related scripts
145:
132:
128:
125:
118:
97:
94:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8122:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8059:
8057:
8056:Related topics
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8032:New York Point
8028:
8021:
8013:
8011:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7916:Harris Mowbray
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7800:Braille e-book
7795:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7717:
7710:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7583:
7575:
7568:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7531:
7524:
7517:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7420:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7397:
7390:
7382:
7380:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7309:
7307:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7230:
7228:
7221:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6931:
6929:
6927:French-ordered
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6865:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6842:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6767:Linear Elamite
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6589:Sign languages
6580:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6566:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6541:Espanca script
6537:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6500:Linear Elamite
6496:
6494:
6486:
6485:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6381:Yi (Classical)
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6207:
6205:Bronze scripts
6202:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6018:Flag semaphore
6015:
6013:New York Point
6010:
6008:Telegraph code
6005:
6003:Maritime flags
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:Visible Speech
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5927:Sorang Sompeng
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5811:Galik alphabet
5808:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5709:Tironian notes
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5552:Garay alphabet
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5335:Sorang Sompeng
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5258:Déné syllabics
5255:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Proto-Sinaitic
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4351:
4350:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:Roman numerals
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:External links
3562:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3475:
3445:
3418:
3392:
3375:WorldStandards
3362:
3332:
3325:
3307:
3277:
3246:
3216:
3177:
3146:
3115:
3084:
3054:
3024:
3017:
2999:
2992:
2974:
2937:
2910:
2871:
2840:
2833:
2815:
2784:(3): 542–544.
2760:
2728:
2711:"Search – ISO"
2702:
2676:
2650:
2639:. Bsigroup.com
2628:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2594:The New Yorker
2566:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2475:transliterated
2473:, are usually
2455:Main article:
2452:
2449:
2421:Modern English
2413:capitalization
2397:Main article:
2394:
2393:Capitalization
2391:
2214:Main article:
2211:
2208:
2206:"re-elect").
2102:Main article:
2077:
2074:
1946:Main article:
1943:
1940:
1784:Main article:
1781:
1778:
1641:Middle English
1586:
1583:
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1529:European Union
1519:
1516:
1458:
1455:
1431:Uzbek language
1378:Tatar language
1369:
1366:
1334:Semitic branch
1197:
1194:
1188:is one of the
1173:
1170:
1089:Chinese script
1081:Turkic peoples
1045:Central Europe
1032:
1029:
945:
942:
902:Main article:
886:
880:
870:
862:
859:
767:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
537:Main article:
534:
531:
523:Roman numerals
491:
488:
479:writing system
453:Ancient Romans
437:Greek alphabet
429:writing system
415:
414:
408:⟩, see
381:
380:
374:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
349:
348:
339:
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
291:
289:Sister systems
288:
285:
284:
282:
281:
275:
269:
263:
260:Pollard script
256:
251:
240:
235:
224:
222:
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
194:Greek alphabet
177:
175:
173:Parent systems
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
157:
153:
152:
142:
138:
137:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
112:
108:
107:
99:
98:
95:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
21:Latin alphabet
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8121:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8065:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8039:Night writing
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8010:
8005:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:Organisations
7945:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7909:Valentin Haüy
7906:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7888:Louis Braille
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7821:Braille watch
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7745:
7744:Braille music
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7707:Luxembourgish
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7610:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:Other scripts
7504:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7410:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7298:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7278:Northern Sámi
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:Nordic family
7225:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7167:South African
7164:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7089:Luxembourgish
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6902:ASCII braille
6899:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6870:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6836:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6474:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Attic (Greek)
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Proto-Elamite
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6042:
6038:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5885:Elder Futhark
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:Old Hungarian
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Masaram Gondi
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Gunjala Gondi
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5092:Old Sundanese
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5035:Old Maldivian
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:Bilang-bilang
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Sylheti Nagri
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Brahmi script
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:South Arabian
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Inscriptional
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2834:9789027275844
2830:
2826:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2638:
2632:
2626:, p. 96.
2625:
2624:Haarmann 2004
2620:
2616:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:[e:n]
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1935:orthographies
1929:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1877:
1859:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1709:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1512:Unicode Latin
1509:
1508:ISO/IEC 10646
1505:
1501:
1500:character set
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:In 2015, the
1381:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:In 1957, the
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1153:developed by
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Arabic script
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:alphabet) or
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
941:
939:
935:
934:lingua franca
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
905:
897:
877:
867:
858:
856:
855:Unicode Latin
852:
851:ISO/IEC 10646
848:
844:
843:character set
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
794:
790:
784:
778:
774:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Magna Graecia
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
411:
399:
395:
393:
389:
382:
379:
375:
372:
371:Unicode range
367:
363:
360:Unicode alias
357:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
329:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
286:
280:
279:Yugtun script
276:
274:
271:(indirectly)
270:
268:
264:
261:
257:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:Child systems
217:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
176:
170:
165:
162:
158:
154:
149:
143:
139:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
8104:Latin script
7579:Thai and Lao
7256:Scandinavian
6888:1829 braille
6880:Braille cell
6680:Cypro-Minoan
6546:Pahawh Hmong
6459:Sitelen Pona
6423:Hindu-Arabic
5756:Mundari Bani
5643:
5330:Pahawh Hmong
5139:Tamil-Brahmi
5045:Eveyla Akuru
5040:Dhives Akuru
4507:Paleo-Hebrew
4374:
4310:undeciphered
4220:Palaeography
3939:
3844:
3667:Romanization
3646:Latin script
3645:
3584:Online books
3575:Latin script
3574:
3556:
3549:
3519:
3515:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:the original
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3457:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3374:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3344:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3259:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3159:
3149:
3139:16 September
3137:. Retrieved
3128:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3057:
3047:28 September
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
3027:
3008:
3002:
2983:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2953:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2893:
2889:
2862:. Retrieved
2853:
2843:
2824:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2781:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2631:
2619:
2592:
2569:
2544:
2491:
2487:romanization
2486:
2483:multilingual
2460:
2457:Romanization
2451:Romanization
2409:proper nouns
2402:
2219:
2196:
2180:
2176:[ən]
2165:
2160:such as the
2107:
2069:
2065:
2023:
1998:abbreviation
1993:
1989:
1973:
1951:
1899:
1789:
1740:
1673:
1628:
1595:
1569:to existing
1560:
1521:
1491:
1489:
1470:
1452:
1435:
1428:
1413:
1382:
1371:
1368:21st century
1330:Geʽez script
1328:dropped the
1315:
1300:
1285:
1281:Transnistria
1261:Turkmenistan
1246:
1220:, including
1199:
1175:
1159:
1132:
1093:
1055:mostly used
1034:
1003:and several
998:
947:
922:Roman Empire
907:
875:
834:
816:
811:
803:
799:
770:
520:
504:romanization
502:, the term "
496:ancient Rome
493:
476:
461:
425:Roman script
424:
421:Latin script
420:
418:
404:and ⟨
386:
265:(partially)
258:(partially)
238:Osage script
87:
72:
66:October 2017
63:
44:
8078:RoboBraille
7902:Róża Czacka
7842:Perforation
7639:Independent
7537:(Bhutanese)
7272:Greenlandic
6943:Azerbaijani
6745:Jindai moji
6634:Syllabaries
6605:SignWriting
6505:Celtiberian
6407:Hieroglyphs
6210:Seal script
6195:Traditional
6067:Blissymbols
5972:Warang Citi
5947:Tolong Siki
5900:Marcomannic
5880:Dalecarlian
5870:Anglo-Saxon
5850:Pau Cin Hau
5741:Medefaidrin
5694:Merovingian
5654:Blackletter
5562:Asomtavruli
5355:Warang Citi
5164:Ulu scripts
5109:New Tai Lue
5052:Mon–Burmese
4906:Bhattiprolu
4734:Nandinagari
4561:ʾEsṭrangēlā
4320:constructed
4161:ISO/IEC 646
4087:Pentagraphs
4069:Tetragraphs
3954:Multigraphs
3355:17 November
3300:15 February
3270:15 February
2967:16 November
2930:16 November
2864:16 November
2808:16 November
2770:"Review of
2530:Latin omega
2479:transcribed
2417:Old English
2399:Letter case
2110:umlaut sign
2084:The letter
1895:handwriting
1780:Multigraphs
1762:Azerbaijani
1732:Africanists
1623:Old English
1485:ISO/IEC 646
1477:First World
1364:languages.
1298:-speakers.
1130:alphabets.
1073:Indonesians
1019:along with
954:Middle Ages
952:during the
944:Middle Ages
912:, from the
831:ISO/IEC 646
823:First World
789:Old English
481:and is the
124:Time period
111:Script type
58:introducing
8098:Categories
7630:(obsolete)
7611:(obsolete)
7403:(Pakistan)
7314:Belarusian
7196:Vietnamese
7139:Portuguese
7125:Philippine
7082:Lithuanian
6735:Hentaigana
6730:Man'yōgana
6190:Simplified
6077:Ersu Shaba
5991:Non-linear
5796:Old Uyghur
5786:Old Permic
5781:Old Italic
5714:Visigothic
5649:Beneventan
5584:Glagolitic
5547:Gadabuursi
5211:Kolezhuthu
5206:Vatteluttu
5144:Tanchangya
5067:Saurashtra
4644:Devanagari
4502:Phoenician
4455:Manichaean
4215:Diacritics
3468:28 January
3129:Eurasianet
2956:(191): 8.
2606:References
2583:circumflex
2465:, such as
2187:pronounced
2172:pronounced
2158:homographs
2076:Diacritics
1720:implosives
1639:, used in
1567:diacritics
1547:standard.
1443:annexation
1401:Kyrgyzstan
1277:Tajikistan
1275:-speaking
1269:Kyrgyzstan
1257:Uzbekistan
1253:Azerbaijan
1247:After the
1112:Portuguese
960:who spoke
455:. Several
246:, such as
41:references
8046:Vibratese
8025:Moon type
8018:Decapoint
7699:Eight-dot
7652:Cantonese
7601:Reordered
7564:Inuktitut
7453:Malayalam
7363:Ukrainian
7342:Mongolian
7321:Bulgarian
7284:Norwegian
7249:Icelandic
7040:Hungarian
6998:Esperanto
6950:Cantonese
6534:Redundant
6346:Anatolian
6297:Cuneiform
6225:bird-worm
6161:Logograms
6132:Testerian
6046:Ideograms
6023:Moon type
5910:Staveless
5801:Mongolian
5746:Molodtsov
5704:Sütterlin
5572:Mkhedruli
5438:Bassa Vah
5388:Alphabets
5360:Mwangwego
5325:Mwangwego
5300:Kharosthi
5253:Blackfoot
5216:Malayanma
5087:Sundanese
5082:Sukhothai
5030:Malayalam
4981:Khom Thai
4941:Goykanadi
4865:Tocharian
4818:ʼPhags-pa
4689:Khudabadi
4634:Bhaiksuki
4529:Samaritan
4460:Nabataean
4315:inventors
4154:Standards
4046:Trigraphs
3734:Letters (
3687:Alphabets
3677:Ligatures
3411:19 August
3385:11 August
3345:Ukrinform
3239:8 October
3199:0140-0460
3191:The Times
3098:Jamestown
3037:Kazinform
2920:234114762
2854:Ayyaantuu
2798:148544393
2611:Citations
2575:diaeresis
2430:‹See Tfd›
2246:collation
2210:Collation
2203:diaeresis
2104:Diacritic
2097:diacritic
2064:, called
2024:ampersand
1982:œ⟩
1972:, called
1966:æ⟩
1942:Ligatures
1933:. In the
1746:dotless I
1575:ligatures
1524:DIN 91379
1374:Tatarstan
1178:Romanians
1143:Malaysian
986:Hungarian
898:in China.
787:found in
685:Lowercase
547:Uppercase
449:Etruscans
337:ISO 15924
331:ISO 15924
156:Languages
141:Direction
7682:Japanese
7543:Georgian
7535:Dzongkha
7521:Armenian
7439:Gujarati
7304:Cyrillic
7235:Estonian
7210:Yugoslav
7146:Romanian
7118:Nigerian
7033:Hawaiian
7019:Ghanaian
6936:Albanian
6797:Sumerian
6762:Linear B
6725:Katakana
6720:Hiragana
6670:Cherokee
6600:ASLwrite
6561:Bopomofo
6416:Numerals
6402:Hieratic
6361:Isthmian
6330:Sumerian
6310:Assyrian
6305:Akkadian
5962:Vithkuqi
5937:Tifinagh
5905:Medieval
5860:Pisidian
5855:Phrygian
5826:Vagindra
5771:Ol Chiki
5679:Interlac
5634:Kayah Li
5624:Jenticha
5579:Veso Bey
5567:Nuskhuri
5557:Georgian
5527:Formosan
5522:Etruscan
5517:Enochian
5473:Cyrillic
5458:Coelbren
5416:Armenian
5315:Meroitic
5305:Mandombe
5295:Jenticha
5159:Tigalari
5124:Tai Viet
5119:Tai Tham
5099:Tagbanwa
4951:Javanese
4901:Baybayin
4891:Balinese
4879:Southern
4774:Pracalit
4769:Pachumol
4744:Bhujimol
4704:Mahajani
4664:Gurmukhi
4654:Gujarati
4622:Northern
4602:Abugidas
4583:Ugaritic
4571:Maḏnḥāyā
4445:Tifinagh
4438:Solitreo
4376:Numerals
4289:Grapheme
4277:Overview
3963:Digraphs
3462:Archived
3438:19 March
3432:Archived
3405:Archived
3379:Archived
3349:Archived
3294:Archived
3264:Archived
3233:Archived
3203:Archived
3170:5 August
3164:Archived
3133:Archived
3108:5 August
3102:Archived
3077:5 August
3071:Archived
2958:Archived
2924:Archived
2858:Archived
2802:Archived
2715:Archived
2689:Archived
2663:Archived
2558:jalapeño
2504:See also
2387:⟩
2383:⟨
2379:⟩
2375:⟨
2371:⟩
2367:⟨
2363:⟩
2359:⟨
2355:⟩
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2270:⟨
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2258:⟩
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2234:⟩
2230:⟨
2226:⟩
2222:⟨
2134:⟩
2130:⟨
2126:⟩
2122:⟨
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2114:⟨
2092:with an
2090:⟩
2086:⟨
2058:⟩
2054:⟨
2035:⟩
2028:⟨
2005:⟩
2001:⟨
1978:⟨
1962:⟨
1954:ligature
1928:Milanese
1924:⟩
1920:⟨
1913:⟩
1909:⟨
1902:trigraph
1876:ligature
1860:⟩
1856:⟨
1848:⟩
1844:⟨
1840:⟩
1836:⟨
1832:⟩
1828:⟨
1824:⟩
1820:⟨
1816:⟩
1812:⟨
1808:⟩
1804:⟨
1800:⟩
1796:⟨
1728:ejective
1661:⟩
1657:⟨
1653:⟩
1649:⟨
1627:insular
1600:letters
1563:phonemes
1537:Cyrillic
1405:Mongolia
1362:Kambaata
1354:Wolaitta
1326:Ethiopia
1226:Bashkirs
1186:Romanian
1155:Sequoyah
1141:and the
1100:Americas
1094:Through
1069:Iranians
1057:Cyrillic
1041:Northern
1017:Cyrillic
994:Estonian
876:de facto
402:/ /
398:Help:IPA
116:Alphabet
7587:Tibetan
7528:Burmese
7514:Amharic
7497:(India)
7474:Sinhala
7467:Punjabi
7446:Kannada
7394:Persian
7349:Russian
7289:Swedish
7267:Finnish
7242:Faroese
7217:Zambian
7189:Turkish
7174:Spanish
7097:Maltese
7075:Latvian
7068:Italian
7047:Iñupiaq
7026:Guarani
6986:English
6957:Catalan
6874:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
6869:Braille
6752:Kikakui
6690:Eskayan
6675:Cypriot
6525:Dunging
6397:Demotic
6376:Tenevil
6320:Hittite
6315:Elamite
6268:Jurchen
6247:Sawndip
6242:Chữ Nôm
6142:Zapotec
6137:Yerkish
6112:Nsibidi
6097:Miꞌkmaw
6087:Isotype
6057:Adinkra
5998:Braille
5982:Zaghawa
5952:Vellara
5932:Sunuwar
5922:Sidetic
5917:Shavian
5845:Osmanya
5835:Ol Onal
5689:Kurrent
5674:Insular
5664:Fraktur
5639:Klingon
5629:Kaddare
5603:Archaic
5512:Elbasan
5500:Chinook
5490:Deseret
5478:Bosnian
5433:Avoiuli
5421:Avestan
5411:Ariyaka
5340:Tengwar
5238:Bharati
5199:Serawai
5189:Pasemah
5174:Lampung
5129:Lai Tay
5114:Tai Noi
5077:Sinhala
5057:Pallava
5025:Makasar
5013:Lontara
4988:Kulitan
4961:Kannada
4956:Kadamba
4946:Hanunoo
4936:Grantha
4931:Fakkham
4848:Tibetan
4833:Soyombo
4828:Siddhaṃ
4823:Sharada
4799:Litumol
4789:Tirhuta
4779:Ranjana
4764:Kvemmol
4724:Multani
4709:Marchen
4674:Kalinga
4614:Brahmic
4551:Sogdian
4490:Psalter
4470:Pahlavi
4450:Mandaic
4428:Cursive
4413:Elymaic
4384:Aramaic
4166:Unicode
4135:Colemak
3718:X-SAMPA
3657:History
3507:Sources
3494:8 March
3209:2 March
2695:22 July
2579:cedilla
2498:Unicode
2471:Chinese
2463:scripts
2445:
2250:Swedish
2066:sharp S
2026:), and
2020:
1996:), the
1926:or the
1874:or the
1792:digraph
1758:Turkish
1726:for an
1680:Adangme
1585:Letters
1571:letters
1358:Hadiyya
1322:Amharic
1311:Sawndip
1296:Kurdish
1273:Iranian
1265:Moldova
1116:English
1108:Spanish
1104:Oceania
1087:or the
1049:Eastern
1037:Western
990:Finnish
518:(ISO).
512:Unicode
427:, is a
390:in the
353:Unicode
54:improve
8007:Other
7880:People
7870:Braigo
7689:Korean
7557:Hebrew
7488:Telugu
7387:Arabic
7377:Arabic
7335:Kyrgyz
7328:Kazakh
7262:Danish
7160:Slovak
7153:Samoan
7132:Polish
7111:Navajo
7012:German
7005:French
6872:
6817:Yugtun
6807:Woleai
6757:Kpelle
6740:Sōgana
6660:Byblos
6438:Muisca
6356:Cretan
6325:Luwian
6283:Tangut
6102:Mixtec
6072:Dongba
5977:Yezidi
5967:Wancho
5942:Todhri
5895:Gothic
5875:Cipher
5816:Manchu
5806:Evenki
5791:Orkhon
5736:Manchu
5731:Lydian
5726:Lycian
5669:Gaelic
5619:Hanifi
5614:Hangul
5589:Gothic
5537:Fraser
5532:Fox II
5468:Coptic
5443:Carian
5426:Pazend
5399:Linear
5345:Thaana
5290:Sarati
5231:Others
5194:Rejang
5179:Lembak
5169:Incung
5149:Telugu
5104:Tai Le
4998:Langdi
4921:Chakma
4811:Karani
4784:Tamyig
4759:Kummol
4754:Himmol
4749:Golmol
4729:Nagari
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4699:Lepcha
4684:Khojki
4669:Kaithi
4556:Syriac
4544:Musnad
4423:Ashuri
4418:Hebrew
4401:Elifba
4396:Arabic
4389:Hatran
4364:Abjads
4130:Dvorak
4125:AZERTY
4120:QWERTZ
4115:QWERTY
3662:Spread
3572:about
3526:
3458:Glyphs
3323:
3197:
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2990:
2918:
2908:
2896:: 33.
2831:
2796:
2753:5 July
2721:12 May
2669:12 May
2643:12 May
2554:façade
2467:Arabic
2434:German
2425:German
2236:, and
2164:words
2070:eszett
2045:, the
2037:(from
2007:(from
1990:oethel
1984:(from
1968:(from
1917:Breton
1915:, the
1906:German
1766:Kazakh
1764:, and
1742:Dotted
1722:, and
1690:, and
1403:, and
1352:, and
1350:Somali
1346:Sidama
1238:Kyrgyz
1234:Kazakh
1222:Tatars
1214:Turkic
1124:German
1120:French
1079:, and
1077:Malays
1043:, and
1023:. The
926:Levant
896:pinyin
888:
882:
872:
861:Spread
810:form,
406:
262:(Miao)
43:, but
7723:(GS8)
7714:Kanji
7572:Khmer
7550:Greek
7481:Tamil
7414:i.e.
7375:i.e.
7356:Tatar
7302:i.e.
7203:Welsh
7104:Māori
7061:Irish
6979:Dutch
6972:Czech
6782:Nüshu
6650:Bamum
6645:Afaka
6452:Other
6443:Roman
6428:Abjad
6351:Bagam
6252:Bowen
6237:Kanji
6232:Hanja
6220:small
6215:large
6122:Olmec
6092:Kaidā
6082:Emoji
6062:Aztec
5865:Runic
5840:Osage
5821:Oirat
5766:Ogham
5699:Sigla
5644:Latin
5599:Greek
5483:Early
5453:Cirth
5406:Adlam
5275:Geʽez
5270:Fox I
5134:Tamil
4993:Lanna
4976:Khmer
4966:Karen
4916:Buhid
4896:Batak
4853:Uchen
4843:Takri
4794:Limbu
4694:Laṇḍā
4679:Khema
4659:Gupta
4649:Dogri
4566:Serṭā
4539:Zabur
4524:Punic
4497:Pegon
4433:Rashi
4347:Types
4298:Lists
4262:Types
4185:Lists
4093:tzsch
3548:" In
3518:[
3067:UNIAN
2961:(PDF)
2950:(PDF)
2916:S2CID
2794:S2CID
2747:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2550:naïve
2536:Notes
2494:ASCII
2162:Dutch
2094:acute
2009:Latin
2003:&
1958:glyph
1710:uses
1708:Hausa
1694:uses
1609:thorn
1598:Runic
1496:ASCII
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1288:Kurds
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1065:Arabs
976:) or
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932:as a
930:Greek
910:Latin
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808:swash
441:Cumae
394:(IPA)
364:Latin
345:(215)
322:Runes
203:Latin
96:Roman
93:Latin
7495:Urdu
7460:Odia
7401:Urdu
6777:Loma
6772:Lisu
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6655:Bété
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4886:Ahom
4806:Odia
4719:Modi
4475:Book
4140:BÉPO
4106:list
4077:ough
3736:list
3691:list
3524:ISBN
3496:2022
3470:2021
3440:2022
3413:2022
3387:2020
3357:2021
3321:ISBN
3302:2021
3272:2021
3241:2019
3211:2021
3195:ISSN
3172:2019
3141:2019
3110:2019
3079:2019
3049:2015
3013:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2969:2021
2932:2021
2906:ISBN
2866:2021
2829:ISBN
2810:2021
2755:2014
2723:2014
2697:2013
2671:2014
2645:2014
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2018:lit.
1994:eðel
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1218:USSR
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