513:
834:
616:(d. 884 CE) was the first to write one, but the work has been lost. The oldest surviving biography goes back to Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi (d. 938/939 CE), but is only a collection of anecdotes, some of them fantastical. Similarly, a biographical sketch written by Zakariyya ibn Yahya al-Saji was later reproduced, but even then, a great deal of legend had already crept into the story of al-Shafi'i's life. The first real biography was written by
906:
693:, and there were more members of his family in Mecca, where his mother believed he would better be taken care of. Little is known about al-Shafi'i's early life in Mecca, except that he was brought up in poor circumstances and that from his youth he was devoted to learning. An account states that his mother could not afford to buy his paper, so he would write his lessons on bones, particularly shoulder-bones. He studied under
2621:
878:, who would also financially support his studies, and where he would dictate his life's works to students. Several of his leading disciples would write down what al-Shafi'i said, who would then have them read it back aloud so that corrections could be made. Al-Shafi'i biographers all agree the legacy of works under his name are the result of those sessions with his disciples.
778:, was present at the court and defended al-Shafi'i as a well-known student of the sacred law. What was certain was that the incident brought al-Shafi'i in close contact with al-Shaybani, who would soon become his teacher. It was also postulated that this incident impelled him to devote the rest of his career to legal studies, never again to seek government service.
736:, who was impressed with his memory, knowledge, and intelligence. By the time of Malik's death in 179 AH (795 CE), al-Shafi'i had already gained a reputation as a brilliant jurist. Even though he would later disagree with some of the views of Malik, al-Shafi'i accorded the deepest respect to him by always referring to him as the "Teacher".
914:
al-Shafi'i had good relations, ordered Fityan punished by having him paraded through the streets of the city carrying a plank and stating the reason for his punishment. Fityan's supporters were enraged by this treatment and attacked al-Shafi'i in retaliation after one of his lectures, causing him to die a few days later. However,
1022:
so that even the Qur'an was "to be interpreted in the light of traditions (i.e. hadith), and not vice versa." While traditionally the Quran is considered above the Sunna in authority, Al-Shafi'i "forcefully argued" that the sunna stands "on equal footing with the Quran", (according to scholar Daniel
1010:
Scholar John Burton goes farther, crediting Al-Shafi'i not just with establishing the science of fiqh in Islam, but its importance to the religion. "Where his contemporaries and their predecessors had engaged in defining Islam as a social and historical phenomenon, Shafi'i sought to define a revealed
1026:
The focus by the Muslim community on ahadith of
Muhammad and disinterest in ahadith of Muhammad's companions (whose ahadith were commonly used before Al-Shāfi‘ī since most of whom survived him and spread his teachings after his death) is thought (by scholar Joseph Schacht) to reflect the success of
913:
At least one authority states that al-Shafi'i died as a result of injuries sustained from an attack by supporters of a Maliki follower named Fityan. The story goes that al-Shafi'i triumphed in the argument over Fityan, who, being intemperate, resorted to abuse. The then-governor of Egypt, with whom
1030:
Al-Shāfi‘ī influence was such that he changed the use of the term Sunnah, "until it invariably meant only the Sunnah of the
Prophet" (according to John Burton this was his "principle achievement"). While earlier, sunnah had been used to refer to tribal manners and customs, (and while Al-Shāfi‘ī
809:
school of thought. Some authorities stress the difficulties encountered by him in his arguments. Al-Shafi'i eventually left
Baghdad for Mecca in 804 CE, possibly because of complaints by Hanafi followers to al-Shaybani that al-Shafi'i had become somewhat critical of al-Shaybani's position during
3715:
Al-Shafi'ī's attitude towards the
Mutazilites was no less severe. His judgement of them is that they should be smitten with palm branches and shoes in the presence of many people and then it will be said: this is the punishment of those who abandoned the Qur'an and the Sunna and turned to the
918:
casts doubt on this story, claiming it is not "from a reliable source". Al-Shafi'i was also known to have suffered from a painful intestinal illness and hemorrhoids, which kept him frail and ailing during the later years of his life. Thus, the precise cause of his death is unknown.
731:
in desire for further legal training, as was the tradition of acquiring knowledge. Accounts differ on the age in which he set out to Medina; an account placed his age at thirteen, while another stated that he was in his twenties. There, he was taught for many years by the famous
893:, a teacher of al-Shafi'i's teachers Malik ibn Anas, as well as Abu Hanifah. Thus, all of the four major imams of Sunni jurisprudence—Abu Hanifah, Malik, his student al-Shafi'i, and his student Ahmad—are connected to Ja'far al-Sadiq, who was from the
557:. His legacy and teaching on the matter provided it with a systematic form, thereby "fundamentally influenc the succeeding generations which are under his direct and obvious impact," and "begin a new phase of the development of legal theory."
4097:
656:
belonged. This lineage may have given him prestige, arising from his belonging to the tribe of
Muhammad, and his great-grandfather's kinship to him. However, he grew up in poverty, in spite of his connections to the highest social circles.
825:. Al-Shafi'i's legal reasoning began to mature, as he started to appreciate the strength in the legal reasoning of the Hanafi jurists, and became aware of the weaknesses inherent in both the Maliki and Hanafi schools of thought.
514:
1038:
In the
Islamic sciences, Burton credits him with "the imposition of a formal theoretical distinction" between ‘the Sunnah of the Prophet’ and the Quran, "especially where the two fundamental sources appeared to clash".
4058:
al-Shafi'i, Muhammad b. Idris,"The Book of the
Amalgamation of Knowledge" translated by Aisha Y. Musa in Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on The Authority Of Prophetic Traditions in Islam, New York: Palgrave,
6736:
852:
Al-Shafi'i eventually returned to
Baghdad in 810 CE. By this time, his stature as a jurist had grown sufficiently to permit him to establish an independent line of legal speculation. The caliph
620:(d. 1065/1066 CE), but is filled with what a modernist eye would qualify as pious legends. The following is what seems to be a sensible reading, according to a modern reductionist perspective.
976:, is named for Al-Shāfi'ī, who is also credited setting up the framework of Islamic jurisprudence by establishing the relative importance order of its different sources as follows:
5390:
1228:. In the words of Ibn Hanbal, "at no time was there anyone of importance in learning who erred less, and who followed more closely the sunnah of the Prophet than al-Shafi'i."
874:
In 814 CE, al-Shafi'i decided to leave
Baghdad for Egypt. The precise reasons for his departure from Iraq are uncertain, but it was in Egypt that he would meet another tutor,
794:'s acolyte al-Shaybani and others. It was here that he developed his first school, influenced by the teachings of both Abu Hanifah and Malik. His work thus became known as "
6711:
694:
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1209:
In addition to this, al-Shafi'i was an eloquent poet, who composed many short poems aimed at addressing morals and behaviour. The most famous of which is his Al-Diwan.
6686:
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770:. Whilst other conspirators were put to death, al-Shafi'i's own eloquent defence convinced the caliph to dismiss the charge. Other accounts state that the famous
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their disputes. As a result, al-Shafi'i reportedly participated in a debate with al-Shaybani over their differences, though who won the debate is disputed.
6696:
9671:
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5758:
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is authenticated as coming from the
Prophet, we have to resign ourselves to it, and your talk and the talk of others about why and how, is a mistake.
17:
4312:
1351:
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1031:
distinguished between the non-authoritative "sunnah of the Muslims" that was followed in practice, and the "sunnah of the Prophet" that Muslims
10370:
8327:
4129:
3699:
Abrahamov, Binyamin (1998). "Chapter 3: Traditionalism Against Rationalism- The Traditionalists' Criticism of the use of Rational Methods".
755:. He proved to be a just administrator but soon became entangled with factional jealousies. In 803 CE, al-Shafi'i was accused of aiding the
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4047:(trans.), "al-Shafi'i's Risala: Treatise on the Foundation of Islamic Jurisprudence". Islamic Texts Society 1961, reprinted 1997.
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He authored more than 100 books. But most them have not reached us. The extant works of his which are accessible today are:
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2678:أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه مُحَمَّد بْن إِدْرِيس بْن ٱلْعَبَّاس ٱلشَّافِعِيّ ٱلْحِجَازِيّ ٱلْقُرَشِيّ ٱلْهَاشِمِيّ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِيّ
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548:
221:
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to heart, at which time his teacher would deputise him to teach in his absence. Al-Shafi'i was authorised to issue
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Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas
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2929:; Bridget Blomfield (2015), "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective", in Farhad Daftory (ed.),
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of Mecca, who is thus considered to be his first teacher. By the age of seven, al-Shafi'i had memorised the
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1303:, as it "is not from knowledge" and that "it is better for a man to spend his whole life doing whatever
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to the Shafi'i madhhab, does not honor al-Shafi'i with the sobriquet Shayk al-Islam." (Emphasis added.)
2670:
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Idrīs ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Shāfiʿī al-Ḥijāzī al-Qurashī al-Hāshimī al-Muṭṭalibī
1136:
2051:, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught
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of Muhammad, and she married another descendant of Muhammad, Ishaq al-Mu'tamin. Ishaq was the son of
565:
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3870:
Diwan al-Imam al-shafi'i, (book of poems – al-shafi'i) p. 100; Dar El-Mrefah Beirut – Lebanon 2005.
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Brown) for – as Al-Shafi'i put it – "the command of the Prophet is the command of Almighty Allah."
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The Zahiris, Their Doctrine and their History: A Contribution to the History of Islamic Theology
3811:
The Zahiris, Their Doctrine and their History: A Contribution to the History of Islamic Theology
1224:
most faithful to tradition" who led the people of tradition to victory against the exponents of
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3961:, Indonesia: Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al Atsari: YPIA /Al Atsari Islamic Education Foundation
3441:
3308:
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2722:
2709:
Siyar A'lam Nubala recorded the words of al-Shafi'i as following: Do not be preoccupied with
1779:
1282:
969:
915:
544:
10405:
9809:
817:, leaving a deep impression on many students of jurisprudence, including the founder of the
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2059:(748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas
1934:
1659:
1183:
775:
444:
429:
252:
3761:), page 23: "... highlighted by the latter-day Shafi'i authority, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti."
2597:
Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith
1190:) – it is available with arrangement, Arabic 'Tartib', by Ahmad ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Banna
8:
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Khadduri, pp. 15–16 (Translator's Introduction). Khadduri cites for this story Yaqut's
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2472:(874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna
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is said to have offered al-Shafi'i a position as a judge, but he declined the offer.
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3303:
Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy
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Al-Shafi'i was part of those early traditionalist theologians who strongly opposed
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when he was about two years old. Furthermore, his maternal family roots were from
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3337:"The Biography of Imam Ash Shafii | Shafii Fiqh.com | Shafii Institute"
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3838:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 23.
3813:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 23.
3371:
2265:
2188:(died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography
2158:
2044:
1999:(699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by
1641:
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818:
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706:
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434:
351:
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2035:(702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by
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It was here that al-Shafi'i actively participated in legal arguments with the
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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He said to the effect that no knowledge of Islam can be gained from books of
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202:
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Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunni Islam
3029:(3). Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University: 239–273.
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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5510:
5465:
5405:
5135:
5065:
4912:
4664:
4564:
4441:
4399:
4264:
2868:
2626:
2495:
2323:
2297:
2143:
2026:
1511:
1171:
1165:
853:
759:
in a revolt, and was thus summoned in chains with a number of Alids to the
9858:
9356:
8976:
5620:
4107:
4063:
Helal M Abu Taher, Char Imam(Four Imams), Islamic Foundation, Dhaka,1980.
922:
Al-Shafi'i died at the age of 54 on 20 January 820 CE/30 Rajab 204 AH, in
10173:
9895:
9863:
9813:
9679:
9377:
9342:
9324:
9116:
8853:
8783:
8463:
8362:
7931:
7904:
7894:
7831:
7736:
7726:
7721:
7553:
7536:
7360:
7275:
7115:
6990:
6595:
6540:
6500:
6430:
6305:
6257:
6094:
6084:
6056:
6026:
5938:
5833:
5615:
5605:
5575:
5470:
5242:
5200:
5155:
5125:
5095:
5080:
4882:
4728:
4352:
4248:
3740:
The Levels of the Shafiee scholars by Imam As-Subki طبقات الشافعية للسبكي
3198:
Al-Shāfi'i's Risāla: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence
2926:
2507:
2000:
1257:
894:
869:
865:
791:
642:
295:
5525:
3703:. George Square, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 28–29.
3034:
3018:
2996:
2991:(3). Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University: 270.
2980:
9822:
9619:
9400:
9346:
9244:
9182:
9133:
9099:
9052:
8973:
8906:
8893:
8811:
8787:
8716:
8621:
8563:
8485:
8388:
7761:
7525:
7521:
7355:
7280:
7256:
7221:
7175:
7110:
7070:
7045:
7000:
6985:
6975:
6490:
6410:
6267:
6182:
6046:
6021:
5983:
5973:
5928:
5853:
5843:
5828:
5823:
5793:
5745:
5680:
5650:
5475:
5385:
5160:
5014:
4623:
4617:
4588:
4558:
4534:
4494:
4387:
4364:
4358:
4340:
4334:
4154:
4150:
3958:
3145:
2934:
2644:
2533:
2390:
2185:
2036:
1996:
1250:
1175:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1116:
965:
959:
617:
532:
419:
303:
284:
7606:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
7465:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
3911:
3388:, vol. VI pp. 394–95 (ed. Margoliouth, London: 1931), and Ibn Hajar's
2873:
The Origins of Islamic Law: The Qurʼan, the Muwaṭṭaʼ and Madinan ʻAmal
10077:
10065:
10043:
9974:
9887:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
9878:
9784:
9729:
9654:
9308:
9303:
9229:
9173:
8919:
8774:
8767:
8643:
8554:
8468:
8448:
8293:
8234:
7746:
7714:
7669:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
7557:
7435:
7350:
7345:
7155:
7120:
7015:
7010:
6016:
5918:
5893:
5813:
5645:
5515:
5445:
5297:
5292:
4870:
4629:
4476:
4300:
4282:
4218:
4177:
3912:
3109:
2523:
2378:
2139:
2056:
2016:
1493:
1146:
1111:
1087:
1055:
981:
923:
561:
528:
279:
107:
38:
31:
10068:
4970:
3603:
al-Shafii ‘’Kitab al-Risala’’, ed. Muhammad Shakir (Cairo, 1940), 84
10262:
10229:
10084:
9969:
9961:
9755:
9160:
9091:
9014:
8997:
8828:
8815:
8648:
8594:
8376:
7824:
7615:
7448:
7040:
6756:
6360:
5953:
5913:
5818:
5520:
4224:
3082:
Islam, M. R.; Zatzman, Gary M.; Islam, Jaan S. (13 November 2013).
2639:
2012:
1487:
1240:
1019:
991:
943:
927:
926:, Egypt. He was buried in the vault of the Banu Abd al-Hakam, near
905:
674:
646:
169:
5140:
524:
274:
10267:
10247:
10208:
10053:
9900:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
9844:
9801:
9648:
9638:
9363:
9312:
9266:
9104:
9001:
8902:
8881:
8760:
8755:
8630:
8581:
8509:
8458:
8179:
8058:
7731:
7545:
7477:
6867:
5888:
5750:
5440:
3895:
3234:. United Kingdom: Muslim Academic Trust. pp. 189, 190, 193.
3019:"AL-S̱H̱ĀFI'Ī'S ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE"
2981:"AL-S̱H̱ĀFI'Ī'S ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE"
2553:
2428:
2008:
1821:
1262:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1073:
973:
937:
787:
748:
650:
634:
585:
569:
392:ٱلشَّافِعِيّ ٱلْحِجَازِيّ ٱلْقُرَشِيّ ٱلْهَاشِمِيّ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِيّ
148:
3266:
Ibn Kathir, Tabaqat Ash-Shafi'iyyin, Vol 1. Page 27 Dār Al-Wafa’
1198:
1000:. i.e. the consensus of the (pure traditional) Muslim community;
990:. i.e collections of the words, actions, and silent approval of
782:
Apprenticeship under al-Shaybani, and exposure to Hanafi jurists
10272:
10252:
10133:
10097:
9286:
9189:
9126:
9005:
8848:
8802:
8282:
7591:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
7549:
7496:
6920:
6831:
6325:
5175:
3367:
2307:
2004:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1061:
1015:
987:
940:
932:
886:
806:
802:
771:
760:
752:
728:
682:
653:
612:
The biography of al-Shafi'i is difficult to trace. It was said
601:
577:
245:
197:
192:
122:
7456:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1053:
and criticised the speculative theologians for abandoning the
994:. (Together with the Qur'an these make up "revealed sources");
10257:
9298:
8923:
8724:
8712:
7514:
7489:
7460:
6849:
4775:
3058:
Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union
1479:
1396:
1304:
1298:
1236:
1233:
1003:
846:
842:
767:
756:
716:
702:
698:
690:
686:
597:
593:
581:
573:
520:
327:
269:
159:
134:
2925:
2280:
jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books
37:
For the Egyptian surname with the same Arabic spelling, see
30:"Imam Shafi'i" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
9951:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
7500:
7495:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7425:
3579:
Loyola Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review
2634:
2549:
1505:
1311:
with Allah—rather than spending his whole life involved in
1178:
1065:
through their adoption of Greek philosophy in metaphysics.
997:
589:
551:, having authored one of the earliest work on the subject:
187:
50:
9911:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
4002:
The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic Theories of Abrogation
1269:
of the 2nd century was Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i; the
7859:
4941:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
3918:صون المنطق والكلام عن فن المنطق والكلام ويليه جهد القريحة
3782:), page 72: "It is somewhat astonishing that al-Dhahabi,
2727:
1473:
1164:– The best-known book by al-Shafi'i in which he examined
859:
7601:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
2165:, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught
572:
tribe, he was relocated at the age of two and raised in
547:. He is known to be the first to write a book upon the
6617:
2180:(778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions
1094:. It remains a site where people petition for justice.
388:
Al-Shāfiʿī al-Ḥijāzī al-Qurashī al-Hāshimī al-Muṭṭalibī
3905:
3731:. 3rd edition Granta Books London 2006 ch. 4, page 122
1102:
Among the followers of Imam al-Shāfi‘ī's school were:
747:
At the age of thirty, al-Shafi'i was appointed as the
722:
7653:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
7616:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1035:
follow), sunnah came to mean the Sunnah of Muhammad.
681:
while he was still a child. Fearing the waste of his
9883:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
7486:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3973:
2955:"Great Women in Islamic History: A Forgotten Legacy"
2616:
497:
4083:
The Life of Imam al-Shafi'i at Lost Islamic History
3921:(in Arabic). Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah. p. 60.
3640:
3462:
3456:"Tour Egypt :: The Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi"
9927:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
9875:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
7594:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
3662:
3660:
3658:
3536:
3534:
3300:
2522:(1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by
27:Muslim scholar, jurist, and traditionist (767–820)
9420:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
3126:
3081:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2809:. As-Sunnah Foundation of America. Archived from
828:
10337:
8349:
7583:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
4098:Diagram of teachers and students of Imam Shafi'i
3701:Islamic Theology: Traditionalism and Rationalism
2830:
2828:
1824:(682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar
1294:He who seeks pearls immerses himself in the sea.
9747:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
7597:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
3676:
3655:
3531:
2755:
2753:
1014:Al-Shāfi‘ī emphasised the final authority of a
3948:
3915:(January 2007). Farid Al-Mazidi, Ahmad (ed.).
3616:Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought
3132:Tawalli al-Ta'sis li-Ma'ali Muhammad ibn Idris
2914:
8328:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
7678:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
6772:
4986:
4123:
3563:
3499:(Paris : Marchal et Billard, 1892–1898.)
2825:
1345:
897:of Muhammad, whether directly or indirectly.
813:In Mecca, al-Shafi'i began to lecture at the
4041:. 3rd edition Granta Books London 2006 ch. 4
3427:Khadduri, p. 16 (Translator's Introduction).
3257:Ibn Abi Hatim, Manaaqibush-Shaafi'ee, pg. 39
3200:. Islamic Texts Society. pp. 8, 11–16.
2750:
1168:. The book has been translated into English.
390:
366:
342:
318:
9426:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
4137:
3953:[Imam Ash Shafi'i and Philosophy].
3572:"Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht"
9447:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
6799:
6779:
6765:
4993:
4979:
4130:
4116:
3834:Glodziher, Dr. Ignaz (2008). "Chapter 3".
3809:Glodziher, Dr. Ignaz (2008). "Chapter 3".
3374:: Muslim Academic Trust. pp. 121–194.
3355:
3295:
3061:. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.
2948:
2946:
2944:
1656:(died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught
1352:
1338:
4418:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
3833:
3808:
3799:, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 68
3698:
3619:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
3448:
3275:
1674:(624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught
1245:appears at the end of every century: the
968:school, one of the four Sunni schools of
677:in 767/768 CE/150 AH. His father died in
9049:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7588:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3291:
3289:
3287:
3195:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2863:
2861:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2536:(1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,
1090:for him in 1211 after the defeat of the
904:
832:
796:al-madhhab al-qadim li-l-imam al-shafi'i
9272:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
3982:The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence
3979:
3649:The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence
3646:
3471:The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence
3468:
3430:
3280:. Dar Al Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah. p. 39.
2941:
685:lineage, his mother decided to move to
14:
10338:
8629:
8272:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
3984:. Oxford University Press. p. 13.
3913:Jalal al-Din Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr
3510:The Early Development of Mohammedanism
3497:Étude sur la théorie du droit musulman
3361:
3229:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3144:
2952:
2502:jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia
1082:and a shrine on the site of his tomb.
860:Connection with the family of Muhammad
798:", or the "old school of al-Shafi'i".
8348:
7421:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
6798:
6760:
6616:
6125:
5217:
5047:
5012:
5000:
4974:
4111:
3651:. Oxford University Press. p. 4.
3612:
3569:
3473:. Oxford University Press. p. 1.
3284:
3253:
3251:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3108:
3016:
2978:
2879:
2858:
2779:
2761:"Short biography of Imam Al-Shafi'ee"
2686:Offspring of the House of the Prophet
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2138:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2074:
2063:
2055:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2025:
1995:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1951:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1890:
1888:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1788:
1778:
1740:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1576:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
506:
79:Offspring of the House of the Prophet
10371:9th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
6786:
3951:"Imam Asy Syafi'i dan Ilmu Filsafat"
3751:Science and Religion in Mamluk Egypt
1650:(657–725) taught and raised by Aisha
1389:Muhammad, The final Messenger of God
1212:
10416:Arab Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
10386:Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
10361:9th-century Arabic-language writers
10356:8th-century Arabic-language writers
9060:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
6619:National literatures of Arab states
4847:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar
3054:
2677:
2538:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
1326:
936:was built in 1212 CE/608 AH by the
805:jurists, strenuously defending the
723:Apprenticeship under Malik ibn Anas
641:, which was the sister clan of the
549:principles of Islamic jurisprudence
487:
391:
367:
343:
319:
222:Principles of Islamic jurisprudence
24:
4717:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i
3248:
3214:
3156:
2953:Aliyah, Zainab (2 February 2015).
2867:
2800:
2713:, since I (have) learned that the
2680:); he is also known by the titles
2585:Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions
25:
18:Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i
10437:
9432:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4931:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
4078:The Biography of Imam ash-Shafi'i
4066:
3998:
3682:
3666:
3540:
2459:History of the Prophets and Kings
950:remains an important site today.
909:Al-Shafi'i's tomb in Cairo, Egypt
9450:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
7672:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
7544:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
7222:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4507:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
4174:(founder of the school; 767–820)
4103:The Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i
3364:The Four Imams and Their Schools
3232:The Four Imams and Their Schools
3055:Day, Stephen W. (25 June 2012).
2619:
1220:considered al-Shafi'i to be the
739:
519:;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim
9997:United Submitters International
9281:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
8659:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8012:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
5048:
5031:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
4093:Concise Summary of Imam Shafi'i
4088:Short Biography of Imam Shafi'i
3992:
3889:
3880:
3864:
3852:
3827:
3802:
3789:
3764:
3743:
3734:
3721:
3692:
3606:
3597:
3550:
3515:
3502:
3490:
3477:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3378:
3329:
3269:
3260:
3138:
3120:
3102:
3075:
3048:
3017:Hasan, Ahmad (September 1966).
3010:
2979:Hasan, Ahmad (September 1966).
2703:
2326:(died 892) wrote early history
1648:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
751:governor in the Yemeni city of
607:
10291:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9309:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
8022:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
8017:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
7675:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7296:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
5131:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
4823:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar
4073:Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
4008:. Edinburgh University Press.
3685:Islamic Theories of Abrogation
3669:Islamic Theories of Abrogation
3558:An Introduction to Islamic Law
3543:Islamic Theories of Abrogation
2972:
2662:
2421:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
1508:(579–644) second caliph taught
1476:(607–661) fourth caliph taught
829:Departure to Baghdad and Egypt
110:, Palestine, Abbasid Caliphate
13:
1:
9723:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
8049:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
5328:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
5218:
3230:Haddad, Gibril Fouad (2007).
3085:Reconstituting the Curriculum
2738:
1790:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1288:
1174:– his main surviving text on
1006:. i.e. the method of analogy.
660:
470:All subsequent Sunni Scholars
9411:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9352:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9333:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8351:Islamic schools and branches
7186:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
7091:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4907:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy
4741:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
4694:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4583:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami
3487:. v.ii. 1923-7, page 286-315
3278:Manāqib al-Shāfi'ī wa-Ābāduh
3114:Tahdhib al-Asma' wa-l-Lughat
2743:
2655:
2650:Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i
2455:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
2314:Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi
2033:Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir
1919:Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught
881:Through Muhammad's grandson
623:
344:ٱبْن إِدْرِيس بْن ٱلْعَبَّاس
7:
9343:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
8039:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7396:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7331:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
5789:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
4776:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah
4465:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam
3560:(1964), supra note 5, at 47
2612:
1249:of the 1st century was the
1166:principles of jurisprudence
705:. At ten, he had committed
633:Al-Shafi'i belonged to the
628:
498:
119:820 CE (204 AH; aged 53–54)
10:
10442:
10094:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
9539:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9292:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
8970:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
8454:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7710:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7341:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7301:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
7126:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
6126:
5323:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
4513:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
3362:Haddad, Gibril F. (2007).
3134:. Vol. 1. p. 26.
3116:. Vol. 1. p. 82.
2694:Scrupulously Pious Ascetic
1137:Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi
957:
863:
695:Muslim ibn Khalid al-Zanji
125:, Egypt, Abbasid Caliphate
85:Scrupulously Pious Ascetic
36:
29:
10285:
10238:
10190:
10144:
10034:
10021:
9960:
9857:
9800:
9783:
9670:
9618:
9609:
9548:
9465:
9399:
9376:
9323:
9243:
9228:
9158:
9025:
8868:
8732:
8707:
8683:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
8620:
8520:
8370:
8361:
8357:
8344:
8318:
8263:
8210:
8106:
8099:
8057:
8027:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
7987:
7845:
7742:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7690:
7660:
7567:
7535:
7476:
7434:
7255:
7209:
7196:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
7171:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
7021:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
6960:
6951:
6919:
6891:
6858:
6830:
6823:
6819:
6794:
6625:
6612:
6331:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
6286:
6138:
6134:
6121:
6070:
5997:
5744:
5356:
5230:
5226:
5213:
5056:
5043:
5021:
5008:
4939:
4901:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari
4803:
4750:
4703:
4686:
4657:
4604:
4521:
4451:
4380:
4321:
4257:
4187:
4164:
4145:
3980:Schacht, Joseph (1959) .
3647:Schacht, Joseph (1959) .
3613:Brown, Daniel W. (1996).
3469:Schacht, Joseph (1959) .
3088:. John Wiley & Sons.
2500:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
2332:Genealogies of the Nobles
2252:
2246:
2244:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2155:
2153:
2132:
2130:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2053:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1798:
1794:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1638:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1086:'s brother Afdal built a
953:
839:Imam al-Shafi'i Mausoleum
461:
407:
402:
398:
374:
350:
326:
302:
293:
262:
230:
211:
180:
165:
155:
140:
130:
115:
100:
95:
67:
60:
48:
9712:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
8587:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
8201:The Moderation in Belief
8082:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
7820:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7391:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7321:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
5721:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
4648:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi
4547:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
3797:An Introduction to Islam
3570:Forte, David F. (1978).
3418:, p.177 DKi 1986 edition
3405:, p.185 DKi 1986 edition
3196:Khadduri, Majid (2011).
2542:The Alchemy of Happiness
2514:followed by Twelver Shia
2427:hadith book followed by
2306:(815–883/4) founded the
1152:
900:
61:
10426:9th-century Arab people
10421:8th-century Arab people
10169:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
9565:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
9483:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9255:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
8194:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
8152:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
8007:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7411:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7316:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7306:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7146:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
7101:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
7036:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
6090:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
5541:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
5396:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
5181:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
5076:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
5013:
4677:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy
4571:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi
4289:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
3949:Yulian Purnama (2021).
2836:"Imam Ja'afar as Sadiq"
2558:Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
2278:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1672:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
1307:has prohibited—besides
1281:of the 4th century was
1275:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
1273:of the 3rd century was
1027:Al-Shāfi‘ī's doctrine.
786:Al-Shafi'i traveled to
719:at the age of fifteen.
596:, and also served as a
340:Ibn Idrīs ibn al-ʿAbbās
9841:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9423:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
8916:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8411:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
8072:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
8067:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
8002:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
7962:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
7947:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
7627:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
7622:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7381:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7291:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7286:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7271:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
7141:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
7106:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
7031:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5596:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
5586:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
5101:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
4295:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3900:Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'
3886:Dhammul-Kalaam (Q/213)
3485:Verspreide Geschriften
2019:and originally by the
1393:Constitution of Medina
1361:Early Islamic scholars
1230:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
948:Al-Shafi'i's mausoleum
910:
849:
576:. He later resided in
508:[a(l)ʃaːfiʕiː]
10401:People from Gaza City
10110:Wallace Fard Muhammad
9067:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
8574:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8323:Early Muslim scholars
8131:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7401:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
7151:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
7061:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
6336:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
6168:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
5869:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
5686:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5248:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
5238:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
5061:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
4865:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
4859:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
4612:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
4347:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
3999:Burton, John (1990).
3523:Encyclopedia of Islam
3483:Snouck Hurgronje, C.
3309:Oneworld Publications
3128:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
2765:www.islamicfinder.org
2723:Names of God in Islam
2717:scholars inclined to
2600:Key: Worked in Persia
2588:Key: Taught in Medina
1283:al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
970:Islamic jurisprudence
916:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
908:
836:
545:Islamic jurisprudence
10391:Maliki fiqh scholars
9761:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
9556:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
8746:Theology of Twelvers
8591:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
8138:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
7937:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7336:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7326:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7311:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
7131:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
7096:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
7086:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
7081:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
7056:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
6511:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
6471:Mohamed Said Raihani
6356:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
6203:Suleyman al-Boustani
6032:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
5581:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
5506:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
5486:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
5381:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
5343:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
5333:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
5313:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
5186:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
5091:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
4835:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
4671:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4577:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi
4541:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4529:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
4501:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
4430:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4424:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4307:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
4243:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
4213:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
3784:a purported adherent
3444:on 15 December 2013.
3297:A.C. Brown, Jonathan
2594:Key: Worked in Syria
2520:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2470:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2294:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
2149:Muhammad al-Shaybani
1935:Farwah bint al-Qasim
1660:Said ibn al-Musayyib
1263:Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
1199:Al-Sunan al-Ma’thour
776:Muhammad al-Shaybani
727:Al-Shafi'i moved to
539:, and eponym of the
430:Muhammad al-Shaybani
10381:9th-century jurists
10376:8th-century jurists
9990:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
9737:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
9709:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
9507:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
9169:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
8476:Other Salafi trends
8305:Musta'li Isma'ilism
8221:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
7612:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7376:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7026:Zakariyya al-Ansari
6586:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
6441:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
6173:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
5556:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
5431:Baha' al-din Zuhair
5303:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
5171:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
5121:Antarah ibn Shaddad
5111:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
4817:Taha Jabir Alalwani
4782:Muhammad Hamidullah
4642:Zakariyya al-Ansari
4553:Taj al-Din al-Subki
4406:Abu Tahir al-Silafi
3521:Schacht, Joseph in
3508:Margoliouth, D.S.,
2959:Young Muslim Digest
2591:Key: Taught in Iraq
2284:Muhammad al-Bukhari
1822:Umar ibn Abdul Aziz
1816:Salim ibn Abd-Allah
1810:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1494:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
876:al-Sayyidah Nafisah
564:, Palestine to the
368:أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه
10366:9th-century clergy
10289:Other scholars of
10180:Islamic modernists
10154:Modernist Salafism
9810:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
9769:Abdullah ibn Saba'
9704:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
9589:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
9577:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
9568:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
9499:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
8821:Astarabadi (Naimi)
8551:Abdullah al-Harari
8505:Muhammad bin Dawud
8438:Syed Nazeer Husain
8173:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8087:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
7922:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
7769:Syed Nazeer Husain
7692:Salafi Theologians
7444:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7416:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7201:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
7051:Abdul Qadir Gilani
6396:Abdul Rahman Munif
6366:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
6341:Muhammad al-Maghut
6316:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
6042:Hamdallah Mustawfi
6007:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
5626:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
5461:Al-Hariri of Basra
5456:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
5401:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
5338:Dorayd bin Al Soma
5268:Maysun bint Bahdal
5106:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
5026:Namara inscription
4841:Abdul Azeez Madani
4794:Abdullah al-Harari
4723:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4277:Al-Hakim Nishapuri
4271:Abu Talib al-Makki
4201:Harith al-Muhasibi
4039:Islam in the World
3729:Islam in the World
2892:"Nafisa at-Tahira"
2813:on 21 January 2024
2552:(1207–1273) wrote
2260:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
2171:Ismail ibn Ibrahim
1780:Ibrahim al-Nakha’i
1490:'s daughter taught
1466:Abdullah ibn Masud
1399:, and advised his
1232:, an 18th century
1194:Ikhtilaf al-Hadith
1127:Ibn Hajar Asqalani
911:
850:
411:Influenced by
145:Islamic Golden Age
10333:
10332:
10329:
10328:
10325:
10324:
10281:
10280:
10090:Muhammad Jaunpuri
10017:
10016:
9943:Sumāma ibn Ashras
9779:
9778:
9630:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
9605:
9604:
9475:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9372:
9371:
9224:
9223:
8887:Abdallah al-Aftah
8703:
8702:
8616:
8615:
8600:Necmettin Erbakan
8442:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8406:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8340:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8314:
8313:
8254:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8248:Tashih al-I'tiqad
8159:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
8095:
8094:
8077:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
8044:Idris Imad al-Din
7997:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
7972:Ruhollah Khomeini
7952:Zurarah ibn A'yan
7927:Sharif al-Murtaza
7915:Muhammad al-Mahdi
7900:Muhammad al-Jawad
7880:Muhammad al-Baqir
7781:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7757:Rabee al-Madkhali
7406:Murtada al-Zabidi
7181:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
6947:
6946:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6561:Ibrahim Nasrallah
6521:Ibrahim al-Mazini
6421:Saadallah Wannous
6218:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
6208:Butrus al-Bustani
6163:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
5989:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
5874:ibn Hani al-Azdi
5716:Usama ibn Munqidh
5691:Sharif al-Murtaza
5676:Al-Sharif al-Radi
5636:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
5436:Bashshar ibn Burd
5308:Suraqah al-Bariqi
5258:Hassan ibn Thabit
5209:
5208:
5146:Laila bint Lukaiz
5071:Afira bint 'Abbad
5039:
5038:
5002:Arabic literature
4968:
4967:
4877:Nuh Ha Mim Keller
4811:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
4764:Abdallah al-Qutbi
4711:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4025:on 4 January 2020
3957:(in Indonesian).
3928:978-2-7451-5236-7
3845:978-90-04-16241 9
3820:978-90-04-16241 9
3512:, 1914, page 65ff
3241:978-1-902350-09-7
3095:978-1-118-86790-7
3068:978-1-107-02215-7
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2423:(864- 941) wrote
2318:Jami` at-Tirmidhi
2178:Ali ibn al-Madini
1927:Muhammad al-Baqir
1812:(died 741) taught
1666:Abdullah ibn Umar
1636:(died 681) taught
1468:(died 653) taught
1213:Anecdotal stories
1184:Musnad al-Shafi'i
673:) by the town of
600:for some time in
496:
477:
476:
450:al-Sayyida Nafisa
445:al-Layth ibn Sa'd
440:Sufyan ibn Uyayna
384:
360:
336:
312:
16:(Redirected from
10433:
10032:
10031:
9798:
9797:
9616:
9615:
9592:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
9574:Awn ibn Abdullāh
9561:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
9531:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9397:
9396:
9241:
9240:
9210:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
9179:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
9148:Khashabiyya Shia
9084:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
9042:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
8825:Imadaddin Nasimi
8730:
8729:
8627:
8626:
8498:Salafi Modernism
8401:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8368:
8367:
8359:
8358:
8346:
8345:
8242:Awail Al Maqalat
8124:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
8104:
8103:
8034:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
7989:Isma'ili Shi'ism
7977:Wilayat al-faqih
7957:Hisham ibn Hakam
7942:Allamah Al-Hilli
7166:Muhammad Mayyara
6958:
6957:
6828:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6796:
6795:
6788:Islamic theology
6781:
6774:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6614:
6613:
6581:Mourid Barghouti
6536:Nazik Al-Malaika
6466:Abdellatif Laabi
6386:Ghassan Kanafani
6311:Sonallah Ibrahim
6296:Nawal El Saadawi
6223:Abdallah Marrash
6213:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
6193:Qustaki al-Himsi
6136:
6135:
6123:
6122:
5864:Lubna of Córdoba
5769:Maria Alphaizuli
5656:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
5411:Ahmad al-Tifashi
5283:Jarir ibn Atiyah
5278:Suraqa bin Malik
5273:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
5228:
5227:
5215:
5214:
5196:Aktham ibn Saifi
5191:Zuhayr ibn Janab
5045:
5044:
5010:
5009:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4758:Yusuf al-Nabhani
4132:
4125:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4037:Ruthven Malise,
4034:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4018:. Archived from
4007:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3806:
3800:
3793:
3787:
3770:Scott C. Lucas,
3768:
3762:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3727:Ruthven Malise,
3725:
3719:
3718:
3696:
3690:
3680:
3674:
3664:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3538:
3529:
3525:, 1913 v.IV, sv
3519:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3440:. Archived from
3434:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3416:Tawālī al-Ta'sīs
3412:
3406:
3403:Tawālī al-Ta'sīs
3399:
3393:
3390:Tawālī al-Ta'sīs
3382:
3376:
3375:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:on 20 April 2012
3339:. Archived from
3333:
3327:
3326:
3306:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:978-0946621-15-6
3193:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2898:. Archived from
2888:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2840:History of Islam
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2798:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2757:
2732:
2707:
2701:
2679:
2666:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2526:and Twelver Shia
2510:(930–977) wrote
2498:(923–991) wrote
2463:Tafsir al-Tabari
2457:(838–923) wrote
2395:Sunan Abu Dawood
2393:(817–889) wrote
2381:(824–887) wrote
2316:(824–892) wrote
2296:(815–875) wrote
2288:Sahih al-Bukhari
2286:(810–870) wrote
2276:(780–855) wrote
2274:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2161:(767–820) wrote
2142:(729–798) wrote
2047:(711–795) wrote
1929:(676–733) taught
1806:(667–772) taught
1804:Hisham ibn Urwah
1792:(659–712) taught
1668:(614–693) taught
1662:(637–715) taught
1654:Urwah ibn Zubayr
1644:(626–680) taught
1514:(603–681) taught
1502:(610–660) taught
1496:(618–687) taught
1369:
1368:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1327:Islamic scholars
1218:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
885:, Nafisah was a
823:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
518:
517:
516:
510:
505:
501:
491:
489:
394:
393:
378:
370:
369:
354:
346:
345:
330:
322:
321:
306:
181:Main interest(s)
46:
45:
21:
10441:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10336:
10335:
10334:
10321:
10277:
10234:
10205:Ahmed Raza Khan
10186:
10140:
10130:Fethullah Gülen
10105:Nation of Islam
10026:
10023:
10013:
9956:
9933:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
9861:
9853:
9791:
9787:
9775:
9696:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
9666:
9601:
9586:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
9544:
9461:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9380:
9368:
9319:
9232:
9220:
9154:
9028:
9021:
8989:Hassan-i Sabbah
8872:
8864:
8736:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8699:
8664:Hasan al-Utrush
8612:
8578:Ahmed Raza Khan
8524:
8516:
8423:Dawud al-Zahiri
8374:
8353:
8332:
8310:
8259:
8206:
8166:Kitab al-Tawhid
8091:
8053:
7983:
7910:Hasan al-Askari
7885:Ja'far al-Sadiq
7847:Twelver Shi'ism
7841:
7813:Salafi Jihadism
7808:Osama bin Laden
7791:Safar Al-Hawali
7752:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7686:
7656:
7649:Sahib ibn Abbad
7644:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
7609:Ja'far ibn Harb
7574:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
7571:
7563:
7531:
7492:ī (Muqātilīyya)
7472:
7430:
7386:Shah Abdul Aziz
7259:
7251:
7205:
7191:Ahmad al-Dardir
7076:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
6964:
6943:
6915:
6887:
6854:
6815:
6814:
6790:
6785:
6755:
6746:
6621:
6600:
6461:Mohammed Bennis
6451:Mohamed Choukri
6391:Ghada al-Samman
6321:Mahmoud Darwish
6282:
6278:Tawfiq al-Hakim
6233:Maryana Marrash
6228:Francis Marrash
6158:Nasif al-Yaziji
6153:Maruf al Rusafi
6130:
6109:
6105:Ahmed Ben Triki
6066:
5993:
5748:
5740:
5701:Yaqut al-Hamawi
5571:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
5551:Yunus ibn Habib
5496:ibn al-Mudabbir
5352:
5318:Waddah al-Yaman
5288:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
5253:Fadl Ashsha'ira
5222:
5205:
5151:Mahd al-Aadiyya
5116:Amr ibn Kulthum
5052:
5035:
5017:
5004:
4999:
4969:
4964:
4935:
4925:Awn Al-Qaddoumi
4799:
4746:
4735:Uways al-Barawi
4699:
4682:
4653:
4600:
4517:
4489:Ibn Daqiq al-Id
4471:Ahmad al-Badawi
4447:
4412:Ahmed al-Rifa`i
4376:
4317:
4253:
4183:
4160:
4141:
4136:
4069:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3910:
3906:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3869:
3865:
3859:Izalat al-Khafa
3857:
3853:
3846:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3807:
3803:
3794:
3790:
3769:
3765:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3726:
3722:
3711:
3697:
3693:
3681:
3677:
3665:
3656:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3555:
3551:
3539:
3532:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3482:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3386:Mu‘jam al-Udabā
3383:
3379:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3294:
3285:
3276:Ibn Abī Hātim.
3274:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3228:
3215:
3208:
3194:
3157:
3143:
3139:
3125:
3121:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3023:Islamic Studies
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2985:Islamic Studies
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2951:
2942:
2931:The Shi'i World
2924:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2902:on 26 June 2019
2890:
2889:
2880:
2866:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2846:on 21 July 2015
2834:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2767:. IslamicFinder
2759:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2708:
2704:
2682:Shaykh al-Islam
2667:
2663:
2658:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2512:Nahj al-Balagha
2383:Sunan ibn Majah
2328:Futuh al-Buldan
2304:Dawud al-Zahiri
1818:ibn Umar taught
1634:Alqama ibn Qays
1500:Zayd ibn Thabit
1484:Muhammad's wife
1363:
1358:
1329:
1291:
1237:Islamic scholar
1215:
1155:
962:
956:
903:
891:Ja'far al-Sadiq
872:
862:
831:
784:
764:Harun al-Rashid
745:
725:
665:He was born in
663:
631:
626:
614:Dawud al-Zahiri
610:
512:
511:
503:
473:
467:
466:
457:
454:
425:Ja'far al-Sadiq
413:
412:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
317:
305:
289:
258:
231:Notable work(s)
226:
212:Notable idea(s)
207:
172:(eponym of the
126:
120:
111:
105:
104:767 CE (150 AH)
91:
75:Shaykh al-Islam
63:
56:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10439:
10429:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10331:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10244:
10242:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10211:
10196:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10184:
10183:
10182:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10159:Muhammad Abduh
10150:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10063:
10062:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10040:
10038:
10029:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10004:
10002:Rashad Khalifa
9994:
9993:
9992:
9987:
9985:Muhammad Iqbal
9977:
9972:
9966:
9964:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9928:
9925:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9903:
9902:
9901:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9876:
9869:
9867:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9851:
9838:
9836:Bektashi Order
9829:
9820:
9806:
9804:
9795:
9781:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9748:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9732:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9715:
9714:
9713:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9689:
9688:
9687:
9685:Abu al-Khattab
9676:
9674:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9663:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9643:Abū Hulmān al-
9636:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9624:
9622:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9598:Amr ibn Murrah
9596:
9595:Ahmad ibn Hārb
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9583:Salm ibn Sālem
9581:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9558:
9552:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9515:Sāleh ibn Umar
9510:
9509:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9492:
9491:Gassān al-Kūfī
9486:
9485:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9412:
9405:
9403:
9394:
9374:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9349:
9340:
9338:Jābir ibn Zayd
9335:
9329:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9306:
9296:
9295:
9294:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9249:
9247:
9238:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9206:Tawussite Shia
9203:
9202:
9201:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9171:
9165:
9163:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9130:
9129:
9124:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9061:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9033:
9031:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9008:
8995:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8909:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8878:
8876:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8860:
8851:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8818:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8742:
8740:
8727:
8705:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8676:Imams of Yemen
8673:
8671:Yahya ibn Umar
8668:
8667:
8666:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8635:
8633:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8597:
8584:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8543:
8532:
8530:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8425:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8393:
8392:
8391:
8382:
8380:
8365:
8355:
8354:
8342:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8297:
8286:
8279:Kitab al-Majmu
8275:
8267:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8250:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8117:Asas al-Taqdis
8112:
8110:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8063:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7969:
7967:Ja'far Sobhani
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7870:Husayn ibn Ali
7867:
7862:
7851:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7803:Salman al-Ouda
7800:
7799:
7798:
7796:Sahwa movement
7788:
7786:Zubair Ali Zai
7783:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7707:
7702:
7696:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7634:Al-Zamakhshari
7631:
7630:
7629:
7619:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7579:
7577:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7509:
7493:
7482:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Ahmad Sirhindi
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7239:
7232:Malik ibn Anas
7229:
7218:
7216:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6996:Al-Shahrastani
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6825:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6792:
6791:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6761:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6591:Samih al-Qasim
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6571:Omar Abu Risha
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6496:Youssef Rzouga
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6456:Leila Abouzeid
6453:
6448:
6446:Alaa Al Aswany
6443:
6438:
6436:Leila Aboulela
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Colette Khoury
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6351:Abbās al-Aqqād
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6301:Naguib Mahfouz
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Naoum Mokarzel
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6131:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6062:Al-Qalqashandi
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:Ibn al-Kattani
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5799:Ibn Abd Rabbih
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5726:Ibn al-Shajari
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5546:Rabia of Basra
5543:
5538:
5536:Aban al-Lahiqi
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5416:Abu al-Atahiya
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5376:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5263:Ibn Abi Hasina
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4919:Afifi al-Akiti
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4895:Umar bin Hafiz
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4853:Naqib al-Attas
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4667:(1492/93–1565)
4661:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4503:(1252/53–1334)
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4459:Ibn Abil-Hadid
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:(1105–c. 1176)
4397:
4394:Al-Shahrastani
4391:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4237:Ibn al-Mundhir
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:Shafi'i school
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4067:External links
4065:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4045:Majid Khadduri
4042:
4035:
4014:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3972:
3941:
3927:
3904:
3888:
3879:
3863:
3851:
3844:
3826:
3819:
3801:
3795:David Waines,
3788:
3763:
3749:Nahyan Fancy,
3742:
3733:
3720:
3709:
3691:
3675:
3654:
3639:
3625:
3605:
3596:
3562:
3549:
3530:
3514:
3501:
3489:
3476:
3461:
3447:
3429:
3420:
3407:
3394:
3377:
3354:
3328:
3322:978-1780744209
3321:
3283:
3268:
3259:
3247:
3240:
3213:
3206:
3155:
3150:Tarikh Dimashq
3137:
3119:
3101:
3094:
3074:
3067:
3047:
3009:
2971:
2940:
2913:
2896:www.sunnah.org
2878:
2857:
2824:
2803:"Imam Shafi'i"
2801:Haddad, G. F.
2778:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2721:(rejection of
2702:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2490:
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2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
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2476:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2452:
2450:
2448:
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2440:
2438:
2436:
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2417:
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2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
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2401:
2399:
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2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2266:Musa al-Kadhim
2263:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2045:Malik ibn Anas
2042:
2040:
2030:
2024:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:Jafar's mother
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
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1879:
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1865:
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1859:
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1807:
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1727:
1725:
1723:
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1709:
1707:
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1703:
1701:
1699:
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1689:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1642:Husayn ibn Ali
1639:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
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1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
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1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
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1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
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1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:
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1409:
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1405:
1403:
1386:
1384:
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1372:
1365:
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1359:
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1349:
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1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1214:
1211:
1207:
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1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1169:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
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1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1071:
1070:
1045:
1044:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
985:
958:Main article:
955:
952:
902:
899:
861:
858:
830:
827:
819:Hanbali school
790:to study with
783:
780:
744:
738:
734:Malik ibn Anas
724:
721:
707:Malik ibn Anas
662:
659:
630:
627:
625:
622:
609:
606:
560:Being born in
541:Shafi'i school
475:
474:
472:
471:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Malik ibn Anas
432:
427:
422:
416:
410:
409:
408:
405:
404:
400:
399:
396:
395:
386:
372:
371:
364:Abū ʿAbd Allāh
362:
348:
347:
338:
324:
323:
314:
300:
299:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
266:
264:
260:
259:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
218:Shafi'i school
215:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:
174:Shafi'i school
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
121:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
71:
69:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10438:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10292:
10288:
10287:
10284:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10240:Other beliefs
10237:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10215:
10214:Hilmi Tunahan
10212:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10193:
10189:
10181:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10164:Muhammad Asad
10162:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10074:Sabbatai Zevi
10072:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10020:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:Ali al-Aswarī
9923:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9860:
9856:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9786:
9782:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9741:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9716:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9703:
9702:
9701:Muʿāmmarīyya
9700:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9690:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9386:
9379:
9375:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9314:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9231:
9227:
9217:
9216:Waqifite Shia
9214:
9209:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9157:
9149:
9146:
9142:
9141:Ishaq al-Turk
9139:
9135:
9132:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9090:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9024:
9016:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8985:
8982:
8978:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8899:Hamdan Qarmat
8897:
8896:
8895:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8796:Safavid Islam
8793:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8780:Sheikh Haydar
8778:
8777:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8641:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8523:
8519:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8499:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8419:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8373:
8372:Ahl al-Hadith
8369:
8366:
8364:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8347:
8343:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8317:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8239:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8059:Zaydi Shi'ism
8056:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7890:Musa al-Kazim
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7875:Ali al-Sajjad
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:Hasan ibn Ali
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7836:Post-Salafism
7835:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7700:Ibn Taymiyyah
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7681:Mustadrakīyya
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7639:Amr ibn Ubayd
7637:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7570:
7566:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:Yusuf al-Khal
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:Elia Abu Madi
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:Waciny Laredj
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Zakaria Tamer
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6376:Ibrahim Tuqan
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6346:Nizar Qabbani
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6253:Kahlil Gibran
6251:
6249:
6248:Mikhail Naimy
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Hafez Ibrahim
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:Ibn al-Wannan
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:Ibn Al Ouardy
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:Ibn al-Yayyab
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Ibn al-Khatib
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Al-Rumaikiyya
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:Al Suhrawardi
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:Ibn al-Anbari
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:Bint al-Mahdī
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:Early Islamic
5229:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Imru' al-Qais
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:Gibril Haddad
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4829:Hasyim Muzadi
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4788:Ahmed Kuftaro
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:Al-Qastallani
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4595:Ibn al-Jazari
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:Ibn Khallikan
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4436:Ibn Abi'l-Dam
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4371:Ahmad Ghazali
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:Ibn Khuzaymah
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4053:0-946621-15-2
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4015:0-7486-0108-2
4011:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3976:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:9953-429-33-2
3873:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3737:
3730:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3710:0-7486-1102-9
3706:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3650:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3609:
3600:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3511:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2869:Dutton, Yasin
2864:
2862:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2812:
2808:
2807:spa.qibla.com
2804:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2699:
2698:Friend of God
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2617:
2603:
2583:
2581:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2430:
2426:
2425:Kitab al-Kafi
2422:
2418:
2416:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1425:
1423:
1402:
1398:
1395:, taught the
1394:
1391:(570–632 the
1390:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1204:Jima’ al-’Ilm
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
977:
975:
971:
967:
961:
951:
949:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
920:
917:
907:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:Hasan ibn Ali
879:
877:
871:
867:
857:
855:
848:
844:
840:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Sacred Mosque
811:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
750:
743:
737:
735:
730:
720:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Jund Filastin
668:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:Banu Muttalib
636:
621:
619:
615:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Banu Muttalib
563:
558:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:
509:
500:
494:
485:
481:
469:
468:
460:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
414:
406:
403:Muslim leader
401:
397:
387:
385:
382:
373:
363:
361:
358:
349:
339:
337:
334:
325:
315:
313:
310:
301:
298:
297:
292:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
261:
255:
254:
250:
248:
247:
243:
241:
240:
236:
235:
233:
229:
223:
220:
217:
216:
214:
210:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Jurisprudence
186:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
166:Jurisprudence
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
124:
118:
114:
109:
103:
99:
94:
88:Friend of God
87:
84:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
59:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
10223:Other orders
10128: /
10121:Nur movement
10092: /
10049:Mirza Ghulam
9980:Tolu-e-Islam
9849:Galibi Order
9847: /
9832:Balım Sultan
9827:Babai revolt
9818:Qalandariyya
9816: /
9718:Mufaḍḍaliyya
9627:Jawārībīyya
9580:Umar ibn Zar
9549:Other Murjīs
9278:Bayhasīyyah
9195:Nuqta-yi Ula
9011:Pir Sadardin
9004: /
8918: /
8914: /
8831: /
8823: /
8810: /
8790: /
8786: /
8782: /
8639:Zayd ibn Ali
8589: /
8576: /
8527:Ilm al-Kalam
8440: /
8433:Ahl-i Hadith
8301:Umm al-kitab
8299:
8288:
8277:
8270:
8252:
8247:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8219:
8199:
8192:
8187:Fihi Ma Fihi
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8136:
8129:
8122:
8115:
7855:Twelve Imams
7774:Ahl-i Hadith
7705:Ibnul Qayyim
7585:(Nazzāmīyya)
7241:
7066:Ibn al-Jawzi
7006:Al-Taftazani
6981:Al-Baqillani
6712:Saudi Arabia
6655:Copto-Arabic
6556:Saadi Yousef
6531:Safa Khulusi
6516:Hasan Tawfiq
6486:Alifa Rifaat
6481:Tahar Djaout
6381:Emile Habibi
6371:Sinan Antoon
6288:Contemporary
6273:Taha Hussein
6263:Jurji Zaydan
6243:Ahmed Shawqi
6188:Ameen Rihani
6037:Ibn al-Wardi
5924:al-Shushtari
5899:Umm Al-Kiram
5804:Ibn al-Abbar
5784:Al-Rukuniyya
5731:Ibn al-Nafis
5661:Al-Tha'alibi
5611:Ibn Qutaybah
5565:
5511:Al-Mutanabbi
5491:ibn al-Mahdi
5466:Ibn al-Farid
5421:ibn al-'Amid
5371:Ibn al-Ahnaf
5136:Hatim al-Tai
5066:Adi ibn Zayd
4913:Ali al-Jifri
4531:(d. 1315/16)
4442:Ibn al-Salah
4373:(d. 1123/26)
4265:Al-Daraqutni
4180:(791/92–878)
4171:
4149:by century (
4062:
4038:
4027:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4001:
3993:Bibliography
3981:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3954:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3917:
3907:
3891:
3882:
3866:
3861:p. 77 part 7
3854:
3835:
3829:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3791:
3783:
3771:
3766:
3750:
3745:
3736:
3728:
3723:
3714:
3700:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3668:
3648:
3642:
3630:. Retrieved
3615:
3608:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3582:
3578:
3565:
3557:
3556:J. SCHACHT,
3552:
3542:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3479:
3470:
3464:
3450:
3442:the original
3432:
3423:
3415:
3414:Ibn Hajar's
3410:
3402:
3401:Ibn Hajar's
3397:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3363:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3341:the original
3331:
3302:
3277:
3271:
3262:
3231:
3197:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3084:
3077:
3057:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3026:
3022:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2988:
2984:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2930:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2895:
2875:, p. 16
2872:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2839:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:the original
2806:
2769:. Retrieved
2764:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2690:Peerless One
2689:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2664:
2627:Islam portal
2496:Ibn Babawayh
2324:Al-Baladhuri
2320:hadith books
2300:hadith books
2298:Sahih Muslim
2290:hadith books
2144:Usul al-fiqh
2027:Zayd ibn Ali
1512:Abu Hurairah
1319:
1312:
1299:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:ahl al-sunna
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1172:Kitab al-Umm
1156:
1101:
1078:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1043:Mu'tazalites
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1009:
963:
931:
921:
912:
880:
873:
851:
812:
800:
795:
785:
746:
741:
726:
710:
664:
632:
611:
608:Introduction
568:clan of the
559:
552:
529:traditionist
488:ٱلشَّافِعِيّ
479:
478:
380:
356:
332:
308:
294:
280:traditionist
251:
244:
237:
156:Denomination
82:Peerless One
62:ٱلشَّافِعِيّ
43:
10411:Sunni imams
10174:Rashid Rida
10022:Independent
10007:Edip Yüksel
9970:Ahle Qur'an
9921:Nazzāmīyya
9918:Ikhshīdiyya
9905:Huzaylīyya
9896:Bahshamiyya
9872:Mā’marīyya
9864:Rationalism
9814:Malamatiyya
9734:Mānsūrīyya
9680:Khaṭṭābiyya
9611:Mu'shabbiha
9571:Sābit Kutna
9504:Sawbānīyya
9488:Gassānīyya
9472:Gaylānīyya
9466:Other sects
9261:Sa'labīyyah
9258:Maymunīyyah
9235:Arbitration
9117:Khurramites
9081:Sam‘ānīyya
8854:Bābā Rexheb
8784:Shah Ismail
8604:Millî Görüş
8522:Ahl ar-Ra'y
8464:Al-Uthaymin
8385:Kullabiyya
8363:Sunni Islam
8264:Independent
8108:Sunni books
7932:Shaykh Tusi
7905:Ali al-Hadi
7895:Ali al-Rida
7832:Yasir Qadhi
7737:Al-Uthaymin
7727:Rashid Rida
7722:Al-Shawkani
7618:(Jāhizīyya)
7603:(Jubbāīyya)
7507:Jawālikīyya
7361:Ali al-Qari
7276:Al-Sarakhsi
7262:Al-Maturidi
7136:Al-Sha'rani
7116:Ibn Khaldun
6991:Al-Qushayri
6953:Theologians
6934:Metaphysics
6840:Eschatology
6807:Theologians
6596:Fadwa Tuqan
6541:Ahmed Matar
6526:al-Jawahiri
6506:Amal Donqol
6501:Salah Jahin
6431:Tayeb Salih
6306:Yusuf Idris
6258:Farah Antun
6198:al-Kawakibi
6095:Hanna Diyab
6072:Ottoman era
6057:Ibn Khaldun
6027:Ibn Battuta
5939:Ibn al-Arif
5834:Ibn Khafaja
5616:Dik al-Jinn
5606:Al-Qasabani
5576:Al-Mubarrad
5561:Al-Farahidi
5531:Al-Armanazi
5471:Ibn al-Rumi
5451:Al-Isfahani
5426:Al-Hamadani
5391:Al-Mudabbir
5358:Abbasid era
5348:al-Mufaddal
5243:Al-Farazdaq
5201:Al-Munakhal
5096:Al-Shanfara
5081:Al-Hujayjah
5050:Pre-Islamic
4883:Zaid Shakir
4843:(1950–2022)
4837:(1935–2022)
4831:(1944–2017)
4825:(1937–2016)
4819:(1935–2016)
4813:(1932–2015)
4796:(1906–2008)
4790:(1915–2004)
4784:(1908–2002)
4778:(1908–1981)
4772:(1877–1960)
4766:(1879–1952)
4760:(1849–1932)
4743:(1860–1916)
4737:(1847–1909)
4731:(1828–1904)
4729:Shaykh Sufi
4725:(1816–1886)
4719:(1820–1882)
4713:(1784–1860)
4696:(1634–1720)
4673:(1503–1566)
4665:Al-Sha`rani
4650:(1466–1533)
4644:(1420–1520)
4638:(1448–1517)
4632:(1445–1505)
4626:(1428–1497)
4614:(1372–1449)
4597:(1350–1429)
4585:(1335–1404)
4579:(1325–1403)
4573:(1344–1392)
4567:(1322–1390)
4555:(1327–1370)
4549:(1302–1367)
4543:(1284–1355)
4537:(1274–1348)
4509:(1256–1341)
4491:(1228–1302)
4485:(1211–1282)
4479:(1230–1277)
4473:(1200–1276)
4444:(1181–1245)
4438:(1187–1244)
4432:(1156–1233)
4426:(1150–1209)
4420:(1154–1191)
4414:(1119–1183)
4408:(1079–1180)
4400:Ibn `Asakir
4396:(1086–1153)
4390:(1058–1111)
4361:(1028–1085)
4353:Al-Qushayri
4349:(1002–1071)
4329:Al-Tha'labi
4313:Al-Lalika'i
4309:(1003–1083)
4249:Fakr ad-Din
3347:23 February
2964:18 February
2927:Zayn Kassam
2850:27 November
2725:) [
2508:Sharif Razi
2397:Hadith Book
2385:hadith book
2039:, he taught
1239:stated: "A
972:, known as
870:Banu Hashim
866:Ahl al-Bayt
792:Abu Hanifah
697:, the then-
645:, to which
643:Banu Hashim
296:Arabic name
170:Independent
10351:820 deaths
10346:767 births
10340:Categories
10218:Süleymancı
10126:Said Nursî
10085:Mahdavīyya
10036:Messianism
9940:Sumamīyya
9930:Hābītīyya
9823:Baba Ishak
9765:Saba'īyya
9752:Mukhāmmīsa
9743:Mughīrīyya
9730:Ghurābīyya
9692:Bāzīghiyya
9660:Bārāq Bābā
9639:Hulmānīyya
9536:Ziyādīyya
9528:Ubaydīyya
9520:Shamrīyya
9512:Sālehīyya
9496:Tūmanīyya
9480:Yūnusīyya
9441:Sauwāqīyya
9417:Hakāiqīyya
9401:Karrāmīyya
9391:Hanafiyyah
9245:Kharijites
9183:Nuktawiyya
9134:al-Muqanna
9112:Muḥammirah
9100:Abu Muslim
9096:Rezāmīyya
9071:Hārithīyya
9063:Janāhiyya
9053:Hashimiyya
9027:Kaysanites
8974:Badakhshan
8907:Qarmatians
8894:Batiniyyah
8874:Isma'ilism
8845:Demir Bābā
8840:Baktāshism
8833:Bektashism
8812:ibn Nusayr
8808:al-Khaṣībī
8792:Kul Nesîmî
8788:Pir Sultan
8693:Khalafiyya
8688:Dukayniyya
8622:Shia Islam
8564:Maturidism
8486:Madkhalism
8389:Ibn Kullab
8212:Shia books
7762:Madkhalism
7662:Najjārīyya
7552:al-Qībtī (
7526:Karramiyya
7522:Ibn Karram
7478:Mu'jassimā
7366:Al-Maydani
7356:Ali Qushji
7281:Al-Bazdawi
7257:Maturidism
7242:Al-Shafi'i
7111:Al-Baydawi
7071:Qadi Ayyad
7046:Ibn Tumart
7001:Al-Ghazali
6986:Al-Juwayni
6976:Al-Bayhaqi
6967:al-Ash'ari
6939:Philosophy
6860:Philosophy
6687:Mauritania
6491:Ali Douagi
6411:Hanna Mina
6401:Al Gosaibi
6268:May Ziadeh
6183:Ahmad Rida
6148:El Baroudy
6080:Al-Nabulsi
6052:al-Nafzawi
6047:Ibn Nubata
6022:Ibn Manzur
5999:Mamluk era
5984:Ibn Tufayl
5974:Ibn Jubayr
5944:Ibn Wahbun
5929:Abu Madyan
5859:Ibn Zaydún
5854:Ibn Zamrak
5844:Ibn Quzman
5829:Ibn Juzayy
5824:Ibn Bassam
5794:Ibn Hamdis
5759:Abu Ja'far
5746:Al-Andalus
5736:Ibn 'Adlan
5681:Ibn Hayyus
5671:al-Tawhīdī
5666:Al-Daylami
5651:Al-Tughrai
5631:Ibn Bakkar
5566:Al-Shafi'i
5501:Al-Ma'arri
5476:Ibn Duraid
5386:Abu Tammam
5161:Al-Nabigha
4770:Said Nursî
4624:Al-Sakhawi
4618:Al-Mahalli
4589:Ibn Nuhaas
4559:Ibn Kathir
4535:Al-Dhahabi
4495:Al-Baydawi
4388:Al-Ghazali
4365:Al-Baghawi
4359:Al-Juwayni
4355:(986–1072)
4343:(994–1066)
4341:Al-Bayhaqi
4337:(972–1058)
4335:Al-Mawardi
4291:(935–1025)
4279:(933–1014)
4195:Al-Humaydi
4172:Al-Shafi'i
3959:Yogyakarta
3780:9004133194
3759:1136703616
3626:0521570778
3311:. p.
3146:Ibn Asakir
3040:21 January
3002:21 January
2935:I.B Tauris
2906:19 October
2817:21 January
2771:21 January
2739:References
2668:Full name
2534:Al-Ghazali
2391:Abu Dawood
2186:Ibn Hisham
2159:al-Shafi‘i
2023:and taught
2005:Sunni Sufi
1997:Abu Hanifa
1401:companions
1289:Quotations
1142:Al-Mawardi
1132:Ibn Kathir
1122:Al-Ghazali
1117:Al-Dhahabi
1069:Structures
887:descendant
864:See also:
661:Early life
618:al-Bayhaqi
533:theologian
499:al-Shāfiʿī
480:Al-Shafi'i
465:Influenced
420:Abu Hanifa
352:Teknonymic
328:Patronymic
285:theologian
263:Occupation
203:asceticism
55:Al-Shafi'i
10146:Modernism
10078:Sabbatean
10066:Kabbalist
10044:Ahmadiyya
9975:Kala Kato
9948:Kā‘bīyya
9879:Bishriyya
9859:Muʿtazila
9792:al-Juhani
9785:Qadariyah
9655:Kalandars
9635:Hāshwīyya
9523:Abū Shamr
9456:Zarībīyya
9453:Wāhidīyya
9444:Sūramīyya
9438:Razīnīyya
9414:Dhīmmīyya
9383:Hasan ibn
9357:Wahbiyyah
9304:Abu Qurra
9230:Muhakkima
9174:Hurufiyya
9161:Mahdiists
9076:Riyāhīyya
9057:Hārbīyya
8998:Aga Khans
8993:Assassins
8956:Sulaymani
8920:ad-Darazi
8858:Hārābātīs
8775:Qizilbash
8768:Shaykhism
8644:Jarudiyya
8555:Al-Ahbash
8536:Ash'arism
8469:Al-Albani
8449:Wahhabism
8294:Ahmadiyya
8235:Al-Khisal
8145:Al-Irshad
8100:Key books
7747:Al-Albani
7715:Wahhabism
7569:Mu'tazila
7558:Qadariyah
7436:Mu'attila
7351:Ibn Kemal
7346:Khidr Bey
7226:Hanafiyah
7161:Al-Bahūtī
7156:Ibn Ashir
7121:Ibn Arafa
7016:Ibn Furak
7011:Al-Maziri
6962:Ash'arism
6929:Cosmology
6906:Cosmology
6901:Astronomy
6873:Education
6702:Palestine
6551:al-Sayyab
6546:Al-Bayati
6017:Al-Busiri
5964:al-Fazazi
5949:Ibn Abdun
5919:Ibn Arabi
5909:Yusuf III
5904:Yusuf III
5894:Al-Tutili
5814:Ibn Amira
5779:Buthaina
5774:Ibn Ammar
5711:Al-Hallaj
5646:Niftawayh
5591:Al-Zahiri
5516:Abu Nuwas
5481:al-Zajjaj
5446:Al-Busiri
5406:Al-Asma'i
5298:Kuthayyir
5293:Al-Khansa
5220:Classical
5086:Al-Ḥurqah
4927:(b. 1982)
4921:(b. 1976)
4915:(b. 1971)
4909:(b. 1970)
4903:(b. 1964)
4897:(b. 1963)
4891:(b. 1960)
4885:(b. 1956)
4879:(b. 1954)
4873:(b. 1952)
4871:Ali Gomaa
4867:(b. 1945)
4861:(b. 1942)
4855:(b. 1931)
4849:(b. 1931)
4804:15th/21st
4751:14th/20th
4704:13th/19th
4687:11th/17th
4679:(d. 1570)
4658:10th/16th
4630:Al-Suyuti
4620:(d. 1460)
4591:(d. 1411)
4565:Taftazani
4561:(d. 1373)
4497:(d. 1319)
4477:Al-Nawawi
4467:(d. 1262)
4461:(d. 1258)
4367:(d. 1122)
4331:(d. 1035)
4303:(d. 1038)
4301:Abu Nuaym
4297:(d. 1037)
4285:(d. 1015)
4283:Ibn Furak
4267:(918–995)
4245:(874–936)
4239:(855–930)
4233:(837–923)
4221:(824–887)
4219:Ibn Majah
4209:(810–870)
4203:(781–857)
4178:Al-Muzani
3438:"Archnet"
3110:Al-Nawawi
2744:Citations
2656:Footnotes
2560:on Sufism
2544:on Sufism
2379:Ibn Majah
2268:(745–799)
2262:(719–775)
2163:Al-Risala
2151:(749–805)
2140:Abu Yusuf
2057:Al-Waqidi
2029:(695–740)
2017:Zaidiyyah
1162:Al-Risala
1147:Al Muzani
1112:Al-Suyuti
1098:Followers
1088:mausoleum
924:al-Fustat
895:household
854:al-Ma'mun
667:Palestine
624:Biography
554:al-Risala
493:romanized
376:Toponymic
253:Al-Musnad
239:Al-Risala
39:El-Shafei
32:Emam Safi
10406:Shafi'is
10396:Mujaddid
10263:Tawakkul
10230:Tawassul
10192:Taṣawwuf
10114:doctrine
9962:Quranism
9756:Namiriya
9385:Muḥāmmad
9378:Murji'ah
9092:Rawendis
9015:Satpanth
8936:Musta'li
8931:Fatimids
8829:Hurufism
8816:Alawites
8721:Sects in
8713:Mahdiist
8649:Batriyya
8595:Deobandi
8546:Shafi'is
8481:Jihadism
8428:Salafism
8396:Hanbalis
8377:Atharism
8290:Malfūzāt
8228:Al-Amali
7825:Hazimism
7537:Murji'ah
7461:Jahmīyya
7449:Mu'jbira
7041:Ibn Aqil
6645:Djibouti
6361:Said Akl
5954:Avempace
5934:al-Rundi
5914:Ibn Hazm
5849:Ibn Sahl
5819:Ibn Baqi
5696:Al Uyuni
5526:Shāriyah
5521:Al-Jahiz
5156:Mu'aqqir
5126:Al-A'sha
4605:9th/15th
4522:8th/14th
4452:7th/13th
4381:6th/12th
4322:5th/11th
4273:(d. 996)
4258:4th/10th
4227:(d. 915)
4225:Al-Nasai
4215:(d. 875)
4197:(d. 834)
3683:Burton,
3667:Burton,
3589:19 April
3541:Burton,
3392:, p. 86.
3299:(2014).
3035:20832846
2997:20832846
2640:Mujaddid
2613:See also
2013:Deobandi
1488:Abu Bakr
1279:mujaddid
1271:mujaddid
1267:mujaddid
1247:mujaddid
1242:mujaddid
1092:Fatimids
1076:built a
1020:Muhammad
992:Muhammad
974:madhhabs
944:al-Kamil
928:Mokattam
774:jurist,
675:Ashkelon
649:and the
647:Muhammad
637:clan of
635:Qurayshi
629:Ancestry
320:مُحَمَّد
316:Muḥammad
304:Personal
198:theology
131:Religion
96:Personal
10312:Shafi'i
10302:Hanbali
10268:Tewafuq
10248:Sadaqah
10209:Barelvi
10200:Ṭarīqah
10054:Qadiani
10027:beliefs
9802:Alevism
9649:Dimashq
9435:Nūnīyya
9429:Maʿīyya
9389:ibn al-
9364:Azzabas
9325:Ibadism
9313:Nukkari
9267:Azariqa
9252:Ajardi
9199:Bábīyya
9105:Sunpadh
9037:Mukhtār
9002:Nizaris
8977:Alevism
8951:Dawoodi
8941:Tayyibi
8903:Sevener
8882:Fathite
8756:Akhbari
8751:Ja'fari
8738:Twelver
8717:Shi'ite
8654:Imamate
8631:Zaydism
8582:Barelvi
8569:Hanafis
8541:Malikis
8510:Maqrizi
8459:Ibn Baz
8418:Zahiris
8180:Masnavi
7732:Ibn Baz
7546:Dimashq
7246:Shafi‘i
7176:'Illish
6911:Physics
6893:Science
6732:Tunisia
6717:Somalia
6692:Morocco
6677:Lebanon
6640:Comoros
6635:Bahrain
6630:Algeria
6406:Echebbi
5959:al-Baji
5889:Qasmuna
5751:Maghreb
5641:Al-Suli
5441:Buhturi
4950:Hanbali
4207:Bukhari
4188:3rd/9th
4165:2nd/8th
4029:21 July
3902:(10/30)
3896:Dhahabi
3774:(2004,
3753:(2013,
3716:Greeks.
2719:Ta'thil
2645:Shafi'i
2554:Masnavi
2524:Ismaili
2429:Twelver
2049:Muwatta
2021:Fatimid
2009:Barelvi
1176:Shafi'i
1107:Bayhaqi
1084:Saladin
1079:madrasa
1074:Saladin
1050:i'tizal
966:Shafi'i
960:Shafi'i
938:Ayyubid
788:Baghdad
749:Abbasid
740:Yemeni
717:rulings
712:Muwatta
654:caliphs
651:Abbasid
586:Baghdad
570:Quraysh
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