202:. Toward the end of the 6th century, a scion of the Makhzum, Hisham ibn al-Mughira, grew to such prominence in Mecca that the Quraysh established a dating system that began with his death. His family, the Banu Hisham, thenceforth became the leading house of the Mughira line of the Makhzum. At the time, Hisham, his brothers al-Walid, Hashim and Abu Umayya and a number of their sons dominated Meccan trade with Yemen and Ethiopia.
226:, inflicting heavy losses on the Makhzum, with seven or eight nobles from the al-Mughira line slain and a roughly equal number from other cadet lines of the clan. The casualties the Makhzum sustained led to a significant weakening of their position in Mecca and they were passed in prominence by the Banu Abd Shams under the leadership of
178:, the "extent of the power and influence of Makhzum in Mecca during the 6th century A.D. cannot be established with any certainty". Based on the traditional Arabic sources, they formed part of the Ahlaf ("allies") faction of the Quraysh alongside the clans of
249:
Muhammad died in 632 and Ikrima was meanwhile pardoned and played an active role, along with Khalid, in the suppression of the Arab tribes that defected from the Muslim state after
Muhammad's death in the
242:, the son of Abu Jahl and principal leader of the clan. Khalid participated in the city's conquest and Ikrima subsequently fled to Yemen. The leaders who remained, i.e.
222:, led Meccan opposition to the Muslims and organized a boycott of Muhammad's clan, the Banu Hashim, in circa 616–618. The Muslims gained the advantage at the
246:
of the al-Mughira line and Sa'id ibn Yarbu of the cadet branches, reconciled with
Muhammad and the Banu Makhzum formed part of the nascent Muslim order.
1491:
1300:
179:
1635:
1481:
1333:
1222:
928:
2105:
230:. At least three members of the Makhzum, all from cadet branches, fought alongside Muhammad at Badr, and by the time he launched his
312:
and fought reputably against the
Byzantines. The forty or so male descendants of Khalid died in a plague in Syria toward the end of
170:. Though in Arab genealogical tradition, there are some twenty branches descended from the progenitor Umar ibn Makhzum, the line of
288:). The most prominent role by a member of the Makhzum during this period was played by Khalid who scored key victories against
2074:
1840:
2060:
1830:
266:
and Abd Allah ibn Abi Rabi'a ibn al-Mughira served various terms as governors of part or all of Yemen under the caliphs
2029:
2001:
1949:
1329:
1929:. Translated and annotated by Ella Landau-Tasseron. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 201–202.
1713:
2098:
297:
2043:
238:, a grandson of al-Mughira. Nonetheless, among the most ardent opponents of negotiations with Muhammad was
2209:
234:
in
January 630, several others had defected to him, including one of their eminent military commanders,
1075:
2214:
2091:
2051:
1767:
924:
716:
263:
1096:
892:
520:
301:
171:
1717:
1674:
1514:
699:
17:
1737:
112:
1927:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors
1801:
Umayyad and ʻAbbásids: Being the Fourth Part of Jurjí Zaydán's
History of Islamic Civilization
2204:
1816:
A Short
History of Islam: From the Rise of Islam to the Fall of Baghdad, 571 A.D. to 1258 A.D
1732:
900:
674:
1753:
1762:
1708:
884:
243:
239:
8:
1722:
1067:
916:
235:
1104:
259:
59:
2070:
2025:
1997:
1945:
1836:
313:
309:
231:
139:
1702:
126:. They are regarded as being among the three most powerful and influential clans in
1780:
1696:
255:
2136:
2126:
123:
103:
36:
174:
emerged as the principal family of the Banu
Makhzum. According to the historian
2131:
2055:
2047:
876:
223:
199:
1981:. Vol. 1. Translated by Haq, S. M. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan. pp. 142–143.
2198:
1742:
2039:
175:
1942:
Encyclopedia of
Muhammad's Women Companions and the Traditions They Relate
2183:
2173:
2148:
195:
146:
135:
2156:
938:
869:
251:
227:
187:
2178:
2161:
305:
293:
289:
183:
52:
1992:
Menocal, Maria Rosa; Scheindlin, Raymond P.; Sells, Michael (2000).
1939:
2143:
2083:
1191:
946:
267:
219:
215:
191:
142:
2115:
2022:
The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed – His Life and
Campaigns
1757:
328:
163:
48:
1726:
211:
167:
131:
127:
90:
72:
296:
during the Ridda wars and against the Byzantines during the
218:
in Mecca in the early 7th century. One of their chieftains,
1749:
1746:
278:
210:
The Banu Makhzum were among the foremost opponents of the
1940:
Muhammad, Shaykh; Hisham Kabbani; Laleh Bakhtiar (1998).
1991:
117:
319:
1944:. Chicago: ABC International Group. p. 461.
327:Abbreviated tree of the Banu Makhzum clan of the
162:The Banu Makhzum were a major clan of the larger
2196:
2099:
172:al-Mughira ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Makhzum
1996:. Cambridge University Press. p. 306.
2106:
2092:
2061:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1920:
1918:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
2069:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 137–140.
1924:
1976:
1915:
1906:
1878:
1849:
14:
2197:
1925:al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998).
1813:
1792:
262:, while other members of the Makhzum,
254:(632–633). Ikrima later died fighting
122:) was one of the wealthy clans of the
2087:
2038:
2019:
1964:
1828:
1798:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1415:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1031:
1013:
1011:
1009:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
977:
975:
973:
967:
965:
963:
957:
945:
937:
935:
923:
921:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
899:
897:
891:
889:
883:
881:
875:
873:
868:
818:
800:
798:
796:
770:
768:
766:
760:
758:
756:
738:
736:
734:
728:
722:
720:
715:
713:
711:
708:
706:
704:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
685:
683:
681:
679:
673:
671:
669:
667:
664:
600:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
528:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
482:
432:
382:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
2113:
1985:
1970:
1822:
1803:. Vol. 4. Imprimerie Orientale.
205:
1832:Muhammad: A Very Short Introduction
107:
40:
24:
1699:, paternal grandmother of Muhammad
1689:
157:
25:
2226:
1807:
194:, in rivalry to the clans of the
320:Genealogical tree of key members
166:tribal grouping which dominated
2013:
1958:
1714:Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya
283:
272:
1933:
1869:
1829:Brown, Jonathan A. C. (2011).
356:Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Makhzum
27:Sub-tribe of the Quraysh Tribe
13:
1:
1786:
1994:The Literature of Al-Andalus
1705:, better known as "Abu Jahl"
7:
1835:. Oxford University Press.
1774:
118:
10:
2231:
304:was appointed governor of
152:
134:, the other two being the
2122:
1768:Al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya
1677:(Umayyad caliph, 724–743)
1597:
1595:
1559:
1557:
1517:(Umayyad caliph, 685–705)
1511:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1251:
1249:
1194:(Umayyad caliph, 684–685)
1188:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1117:
1115:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1007:
1003:
997:
981:
979:
971:
969:
961:
959:
953:
943:
862:
860:
858:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
830:
828:
826:
816:
812:
806:
794:
790:
788:
786:
780:
778:
776:
764:
762:
754:
750:
744:
732:
730:
658:
656:
654:
652:
646:
644:
642:
640:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
598:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
532:
530:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
430:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
264:al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya
86:
78:
68:
58:
47:
32:
298:Muslim conquest of Syria
258:forces, possibly at the
1814:ul-Haq, Mazhar (1977).
1738:Hisham ibn al-Mughirah
2020:Akram, A. I. (2004).
1799:Brill, E. J. (1907).
1733:Mughira ibn Abd-Allah
130:before the advent of
1977:Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad.
1763:Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl
1709:Walid ibn al-Mughira
244:al-Harith ibn Hisham
1875:Hinds, pp. 137–138.
1723:Khalid ibn al-Walid
300:(634–638). His son
236:Khalid ibn al-Walid
2210:Arab ethnic groups
2024:(third ed.).
260:Battle of Ajnadayn
138:(the tribe of the
82:Makhzum ibn Yaqaza
2192:
2191:
2076:978-90-04-08112-3
1842:978-0-19-151027-4
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1499:Muhammad (d. 743)
949:(Islamic prophet)
232:conquest of Mecca
206:Early Islamic era
116:
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
2222:
2215:Tribes of Arabia
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2035:
2008:
2007:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:Tabaqat al-Kabir
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1847:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1781:Tribes of Arabia
1718:wife of Muhammad
1697:Fatimah bint Amr
1640:
1637:
1486:
1483:
1338:
1335:
1303:(Umayyad prince)
1227:
1224:
933:
930:
337:
336:
324:
323:
287:
285:
276:
274:
121:
111:
109:
42:
30:
29:
21:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2127:Banu Abd al-Dar
2118:
2112:
2077:
2048:Bosworth, C. E.
2032:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1938:
1934:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1850:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1777:
1772:
1692:
1690:Notable members
1638:
1504:Khalid (d. 744)
1484:
1336:
1225:
1070:(d. 634 or 636)
931:
322:
282:
271:
208:
160:
158:Pre-Islamic era
155:
140:Islamic prophet
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2132:Banu Abd Shams
2129:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2052:van Donzel, E.
2036:
2030:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1984:
1969:
1957:
1950:
1932:
1914:
1912:Hinds, p. 139.
1905:
1903:Hinds, p. 138.
1877:
1868:
1866:Hinds, p. 137.
1848:
1841:
1821:
1806:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1711:
1706:
1703:Amr ibn Hishām
1700:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1337: 691–706
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
944:
942:
936:
934:
932: 630–633
922:
920:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
898:
896:
890:
888:
882:
880:
877:Amr (Abu Jahl)
874:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:
721:
719:
714:
712:
710:
707:
705:
703:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
684:
682:
680:
678:
672:
670:
668:
666:
662:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
480:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
333:
332:
321:
318:
286: 634–644
275: 632–634
224:Battle of Badr
207:
204:
200:Banu Abd Shams
159:
156:
154:
151:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:Descended from
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
45:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2227:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:0-19-597714-9
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2005:
2003:0-521-47159-1
1999:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1951:1-871031-42-7
1947:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1676:
1604:
1602:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1493:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1387:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1097:Abd al-Rahman
1077:
1076:Abd al-Rahman
1069:
1060:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
956:
952:
948:
940:
926:
918:
902:
894:
886:
878:
871:
867:
864:
856:
854:
852:
836:
834:
832:
824:
822:
821:
814:
810:
808:
804:
802:
792:
784:
782:
774:
772:
752:
748:
746:
742:
740:
727:
725:
718:
701:
676:
663:
660:
650:
648:
638:
636:
620:
618:
606:
604:
603:
596:
576:
574:
546:
544:
527:
525:
522:
481:
478:
438:
436:
435:
428:
404:
402:
386:
384:
381:
379:
338:
335:
334:
330:
326:
325:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Abd al-Rahman
299:
295:
291:
280:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
114:
105:
101:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
38:
31:
19:
2205:Banu Makhzum
2169:Banu Makhzum
2168:
2153:Banu Husays
2066:
2059:
2021:
2014:Bibliography
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1960:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1908:
1871:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1515:Abd al-Malik
248:
209:
176:Martin Hinds
161:
119:Banū Makhzūm
100:Banu Makhzum
99:
97:
33:Banū Makhzūm
2184:Banu Zuhrah
2174:Banu Nawfal
2149:Banu Hashim
2137:Banu Umayya
2056:Pellat, Ch.
1967:, p. 2
1818:. Bookland.
1729:of Muhammad
665:Abd al-Asad
196:Banu Hashim
147:Banu Umayya
136:Banu Hashim
2199:Categories
2157:Banu Jumah
2065:Volume VI:
1965:Akram 2004
1787:References
1743:Ibn Zaydún
1639: 763
1485: 763
1226: 669
939:Umm Salama
925:Al-Muhajir
870:Abu Salama
717:Abu Umayya
686:Abu Rabi'a
521:Al-Mughira
252:Ridda wars
228:Abu Sufyan
188:Banu Jumah
180:Abd al-Dar
145:) and the
2179:Banu Taym
2162:Banu Sahm
2114:Clans of
2044:"Makhzum"
2040:Hinds, M.
1727:companion
1480:Isma'il (
1086:Abd Allah
941:(d. 680s)
903:(d. 620s)
885:Al-Harith
290:Musaylima
256:Byzantine
184:Banu Sahm
113:romanized
108:بنو مخزوم
53:Adnanites
41:بنو مخزوم
2144:Banu Adi
2067:Mahk–Mid
2058:(eds.).
2042:(1991).
1775:See also
1634:Khalid (
1494:(d. 743)
1221:Khalid (
1192:Marwan I
1107:(d. 657)
1099:(d. 666)
947:Muhammad
919:(d. 642)
901:Al-Walid
895:(d. 636)
887:(d. 639)
879:(d. 624)
702:(d. 622)
700:Al-Walid
677:(d. 598)
308:and the
268:Abu Bakr
220:Abu Jahl
216:Muhammad
214:prophet
192:Banu Adi
143:Muhammad
87:Religion
69:Location
64:Makhzūmī
2116:Quraysh
1758:Seville
1754:Córdoba
1492:Ibrahim
1216:Isma'il
1105:Muhajir
329:Quraysh
314:Umayyad
292:in the
212:Islamic
164:Quraysh
153:History
124:Quraysh
115::
49:Quraysh
18:Makhzum
2073:
2054:&
2028:
2000:
1948:
1839:
1675:Hisham
1509:A'isha
1330:Hisham
1233:Khalid
1211:Salama
1186:Zaynab
1091:Hisham
1068:Ikrima
917:Khalid
893:Ayyash
675:Hisham
331:tribe
316:rule.
310:Jazira
294:Yamama
277:) and
240:Ikrima
104:Arabic
37:Arabic
2046:. In
1324:Ayyub
709:Fakih
483:Hilal
168:Mecca
132:Islam
128:Mecca
91:Islam
73:Mecca
60:Nisba
2071:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1756:and
1750:poet
1747:Arab
1725:, a
1716:, a
1301:Umar
1062:Umar
306:Homs
279:Umar
198:and
190:and
98:The
1752:of
1636:fl.
1482:fl.
1334:fl.
1223:fl.
929:fl.
2201::
2063:.
2050:;
1917:^
1880:^
1851:^
1745:,
284:r.
273:r.
186:,
182:,
149:.
110:,
106::
51:,
39::
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
2079:.
2034:.
2006:.
1954:.
1845:.
1641:)
1339:)
1332:(
1228:)
927:(
281:(
270:(
102:(
43:)
35:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.