1122:, the Isle of Man Shorthair is essentially a fully tailed Manx cat. That is, it is a cat of Manx stock, with Manx features, but without any expression of the Manx taillessness gene. As of March 2013, it is only recognised by New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) with its own breed standard. Any coat colour and pattern acceptable in the British Shorthair is permissible in the IoM Shorthair (the same restriction is applied to the Manx in the NZCF standard), and it requires the double coat of the Manx. In other international registries (e.g. GCCF, who also treat Manx as a British Shorthair variant), such cats are designated "Tailed Manx" and only recognised as Manx breeding stock (they are important as such, since breeding two tailless Manx together results in birth defects), and cannot be show cats.
870:
country and cat organization referenced, rumpy, rumpy risers and stumpies are the only Manx cat tail types that fit the breed standard for Manx cats. The longer cat tail lengths seen in some Manx cats are considered a breed fault, although they occur as naturally in the breed, but not as often, as the shorter tails. Although these longer tail types are of purebred Manx ancestry, they do not possess the dominant gene so cannot pass it on. However, since the Manx tail mutation gene is dominant, these longer-tailed purebred Manx cats may still be used in breeding programs and may even be considered in an effort to help avoid the fatal spinal deformities that sometimes result in tailless Manx cats.
1531:
1540:
1020:
the colours in this variety seem somewhat limited" and that the breed "does not comprise all the colours usually associated with other short-haired varieties". He reported only very common orange, common orange and white, common cream tabby, uncommon tortoiseshell, and very rare all-white specimens in 1903. Calico and point-coloured are notably absent from this list, as are even today's common colourful tabbies. However, writing in
England only five years later, Barton suggested that "the Manx may be of any colour, but probably orange is the most frequently met with."
68:
858:
1166:
considered separate breeds. The term "Tasman Rex" has been applied to cats with this gene that do not fall into one of the previously mentioned labels (lacking the Manx face and body shape to qualify), though relation if any to extant Rex mutation breeds is unclear. All of these additional terms beyond "Tasman Manx" appear to be "recognised", even promulgated by NZCF but without breed standards, and even the permissive Catz registry does not include them as of July 2014.
5593:
1175:
881:" to a stubby but distinct tail, which is kinked or curled and usually has a slightly bulbous and fluffy appearance; by contrast, the Manx has a straight tail when one is present at all. The Japanese Bobtail has a markedly different appearance from the Manx, and is characterized by almond-shaped eyes, a triangular face, long ears, and lean body, like many other Asian breeds. The gene responsible for the bobbed or kinked tail in that breed is
954:
850:
388:
1679:
351:. Many Manx have a small stub of a tail, but Manx cats are best known as being entirely tailless; this is the most distinguishing characteristic of the breed, along with elongated hind legs and a rounded head. Manx cats come in all coat colours and patterns, though all-white specimens are rare, and the coat range of the original stock was more limited. Long-haired variants are sometimes considered a separate breed, the
983:, has a silky-textured double coat of medium length, with "breeches" (i.e. a distinct jump in fur length at the hocks giving the appearance of old-fashioned, baggy, knee-length pants ) belly ruff and neck ruff, tufts of fur between the toes and full "ear furnishings" (hairs in ears). The CFA considers the Cymric to be a variety of Manx and judges it in the short-hair division even though it is long-haired, while
739:
4521:
946:
920:
many smaller examples but only rare ones larger. The hind legs of Manx are notably longer than the fore legs, causing the rump to be higher than the shoulder and creating a continuous arch from shoulders to rump giving the cat an overall rounded or humped appearance, though the breed is comparatively long when stretched out. The fore legs are strong and straight. The shape is often described as
1265:. Very small bladders are indicative of the disease, and it is often difficult to diagnose. Death can occur quite suddenly, and some live for only 3–4 years; the oldest recorded was a female cat named Pharrah at 7 years when affected with the disease. In one report, it was shown to affect about 30% of Manx cats studied, but nearly all of those cases were rumpies, which exhibit the most extreme
415:, where they remain a substantial but declining percentage of the local cat population. The taillessness arose as a natural mutation on the island, though folklore persists that tailless domestic cats were brought there by sea. They are descended from mainland stock of obscure origin. Like all house cats, including nearby British and Irish populations, they are ultimately descended from the
779:. Tail length is random throughout a litter of kittens. Manx to non-Manx breeding will usually produce some Manx-type tail varieties in kittens. Whether the shorter tailed kittens of these varieties are labeled Manx is up to the breed standard consulted. Manx cats' tails are classified according to proportional tail length as kittens (the proportion does not change after birth):
1134:, i.e., a cat of Cymric (and thus Manx) stock, the Isle of Man Longhair has Cymric features, but without expression of the Manx taillessness gene. As of March 2013, it is only recognised as a separate breed by NZCF with a breed standard. Coat colours are limited to those acceptable in the British Shorthair, and requires the double, thick, long coat of the Cymric.
714:, but noted that already by the time of his writing "if the judge understood the variety" a Manx would be clearly distinguishable from some other tailless cat being exhibited, "as the make of the animal, its movements and its general character are all distinctive." Not all cat experts of the day were favourable toward the breed; in
694:, as a named, distinct breed (and with the modern spelling "Manx"), since the late 1800s. In that era, few shows provided a Manx division, and exhibited specimens were usually entered under the "Any Other Variety" class, where they often could not compete well unless "exceptionally good in size and markings". Early pet
987:(TICA) judges it in the long-hair division as a distinct Cymric breed. The long-haired variety is of comparatively recent development. Lane wrote in 1903 that the Manx "to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, does not include any long-haired specimens", in his detailed chapter on the breed.
1562:
coins. The first two, issued in 1970 and 1975, are stand-alone releases in both copper-nickel and silver proofs, while the third, in 1988, inaugurated an ongoing series of annual cat coin issues that have also been produced in gold in various sizes; an almost-hidden Manx cat appears in the background
1428:
HiSeq X Ten sequencer, down from original projections of £10,000 before the X Ten was available for non-human sequencing. The dramatic drop in costs allowed the first cat's sequencing to be done well ahead of the original schedule. MCGP has already identified the location of the mutation responsible
910:
the longer tails a few days after birth. Although illegal in many jurisdictions (including much of Europe), the practice was formerly recommended, although with the caveat that the commonness of the practice meant that many spurious Manx cats – i.e., random
British cats – were altered to resemble the
1165:
bloodlines (and none of the rex breeds are permitted as out-cross partners with Tasman Manx in Catz breeding guidelines). Depending on length of tail (if any) and coat, kittens may sometimes be termed "Tasman Cymric", "Tasman Isle of Man
Shorthair" or "Tasman Isle of Man Longhair", but these are not
1043:
Four new, consistent varieties have been developed from the Manx (the original version of which is now sometimes consequently called the
Shorthair Manx). These are the Cymric (Longhair Manx), the Isle of Man Shorthair and Isle of Man Longhair, and the Tasman Manx, though only the Cymric has garnered
932:
Manx cats' heads are rounded in shape, and medium in depth with a long neck. The upright, round-tipped and front-facing ears are largish. The eyes are large, rounded, and prominent, with their outer corners higher than the inner ones. Absent any bloodlines with a dominant alternative eye color (such
1019:
ancestry, have been celebrated on Isle of Man postage stamps since the 1980s, and recent publications often show marbled and spotted varieties. The original insular stock, however, were of less widespread variation. Lane, having "seen a great many of them" wrote of Manx cats that "t is curious that
1578:
Manx cat postcards, a 1996 one-stamp decorative sheetlet, one stamp in a 1994 tourism 10-stamp booklet, a 1996 five-stamp series of Manx cats around the world, and a 1989 set of the breed in various coat patterns, plus two high-value definitives of 1983 and 1989. The cat appears prominently as the
919:
Manx are medium-sized cats, broad-chested with sloping shoulders and flat sides, and in show condition are firmly muscular and lean, neither bulky nor fatty. Lane reported the original, native breed as ranging typically from ten to twelve pounds for males and eight to ten pounds for females, with
1444:
These beliefs about the Manx's behaviour were not described in the past. Lane's early and experienced account of the temperament of this "variety, which is quaint and interesting" is simply that they were "docile, good-tempered and sociable", and that a prize specimen should be "an alert, active
1315:
gene were shown to be responsible for failure of tail development in the Manx cat, as well as four other tailless breeds of cat. Mutations in orthologs of this gene have been shown to cause tail-loss defects in a number of other species, notably the mouse. Mutations in the human version of the
869:
have been rumpy through stumpy specimens, with stubby and longy Manx not qualifying to be shown except in the "Any Other
Variety" or household pet class. Kittens with complete tails may be born in a purebred Manx litter, having not inherited the taillessness appearance at all. Depending on the
1218:
of the gene. Because of the danger of having two copies of the taillessness gene, breeders avoid breeding two entirely tailless Manx cats together. Because neither parent carries the tailless allele, a fully tailed Manx bred to another fully tailed Manx results in all fully tailed kittens.
616:, and an update of the Noah story. Because the gene is so dominant and "invades" other breeds when crossed (often without owner knowledge) with the Manx, there was a folk belief that simply being in the proximity of a Manx cat could cause other breeds to somehow produce tailless kittens.
894:
breed also has a short tail, and may be genetically related to the Manx. More will be clear about tail genetics as more genetic studies are done on cat populations and as DNA testing improves; most domestic animal genetic work has been done with dogs and livestock breeds.
2073:, and broke desert racing records shortly after its introduction. It was named after the cat, due to its design – short-bodied, tall-wheeled, and manoeuvrable. The original designer has revived and updated it as the "Manxter" (2000–present, Meyers Manx, Inc.).
2057:
road race (which the brand dominated for decades, until the 1970s), was long promoted with Manx cat badges, in the forms of both enameled metal pins and sew-on patches. The Manx Norton has experienced a major revival among modern enthusiasts of classic motorcycle racing.
2092:, features a very short tail (thus the name), has a 32.5 inch wingspan (in versions IV and V), can accommodate .19 to .35 engine sizes, and can be modified with a Dumas Spectrum "combat" wing. It was profiled in hobbyist magazines, like the February 1957
1364:(NCBI). It is the Isle of Man's first gene sequencing programme, with samples collected and data analysed by MCGP in the Isle of Man, with the input of scientists around the world, initial sequencing work being performed by the firm Edinburgh Genomics and the
746:
Although tail suppression (or tail length variety) is not the sole characteristic feature of the breed, the chief defining one of the Manx cat is its absence of a tail to having a tail of long length, or tail of any length between the two extremes. This is a
1158:, due a recessive mutation which arose in Manx litters in both Australia and New Zealand. As of March 2013, the breed is only recognised by the NZCF and the Catz Inc. registry (also of New Zealand) with breed standards. The coat may be short or semi-long.
1058:
The Cymric or Manx
Longhair is a tailless or partially tailed cat of Manx stock, with semi-long to long hair, e.g. as the result of cross-breeding with Himalayan, Persian and other longer-haired breeds early in its development. While its name refers to
1392:
One desired result of this research is the development of tests that can be used to keep the breed healthy by identifying cats which should not be bred. A minimum of three cats' genes will have to be sequenced to obtain the required genetic data.
898:
Manx (and other tail-suppressed breeds) do not exhibit problems with balance; balance is controlled primarily by the inner ear. In cats, dogs and other large-bodied mammals, balance involves but is not dependent upon the tail (contrast with
1035:). New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) does likewise for colour and markings, but requires a double-coat and other Manx-specific features that GCCF does not. Some other registries are even more restrictive, while others are more liberal.
561:
There are numerous folktales about the Manx cat, all of them of "relatively recent origin"; they are focused entirely on the lack of a tail, and are devoid of religious, philosophical, or mythical aspects found in the traditional
885:
and unrelated to the dominant Manx tail-suppression gene; the bobtail gene is not connected to any serious deformities, while the tail-suppression gene can, under certain conditions, give rise to a pattern of sometimes lethal
1432:
The selected second sample is from a kitten that had to be euthanised for Manx syndrome, and it is hoped that this new sequence can identify the genetic specifics of the condition and why it only affects some offspring.
994:
patterns occurring in the breed today run the gamut of virtually all breeds due to extensive cross-breeding, though not all registries may accept all coats as qualifying for breeding or show. The most common coats are
1693:
3744:
2402:
In the mid-1880s, Kermode still spells it "Manks" in a journal that already prefers "Manx". He reports "We have no representatives wild of the Cat Tribe or of the Dog Tribe" in his enumeration of native
1408:(GCCF) aids controlled study of a specific bloodline. Bonnag's samples were sent for sequencing in April 2016, with raw gene sequence results received by MCGP in August 2016; the laborious process of
1299:
Following on updated genetic research, both the
Australian Cat Federation and (less stringently) the GCCF impose special breeding restrictions on Manx cats (and derived stock like the Cymric), for
1087:
185:
771:" in Manx cats. Attempting to force the tailless trait to breed true by continually breeding tailless Manx cats to tailless Manx cats has led to increased negative, even fatal genetic disorders
678:
breed, but Manx, Japanese
Bobtails and other short-tailed cats are not used in its breeding program, and the mutation seems to have appeared in the breed spontaneously. Possible relation to the
221:
34:
1269:. Feline expert Roger Tabor has stated: "Only the fact that the Manx is a historic breed stops us being as critical of this dangerous gene as of other more recent selected abnormalities."
3649:
1076:
969:
lengths. Short- or long-haired, all Manx have a thick, double-layered coat. The colour and pattern ranges exhibited should conform to the standards for that type of coat in non-Manx.
627:, purporting to explain why it has no or little tail, long hind legs and a sometimes hopping gait. The cat-rabbit halfbreed tale has been further reinforced by the more widespread "
1292:, which is a recurring condition causing constipation that can be life-threatening to the cat if not properly monitored. It is a condition in which, due to absence of a tail, the
937:
or related ancestry), Manx often have some hue variant of gold eyes, and for show purposes follow the eye colour standards of the same coat colour/pattern in non-Manx short-hairs.
2663:
An
Historical and Statistical Account of the Isle of Man, from the Earliest Times to the Present Date; with a View of its Ancient Laws, Peculiar Customs, and Popular Superstitions
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when it began to rain, and accidentally cut off the tail of the Manx cat who had almost been left behind. Over the years a number of cartoons have appeared on postcards from the
1689:
197:
1031:(BSH), and thus requires that Manx cats to have one of the coat patterns that would be permissible in the BSH rather than any that is exclusive to a "foreign" type (e.g.
2216:
appears in this edition, it is a later interpolation in Kelly's 1805 manuscript, after 1835; like many entries in the 1866 published version, it directly cites
Cregeen.
658:, though whether they are genetically related to maritime Manx cats or are a coincidentally similar result of insular genetic diversity limitations, like the unrelated
4311:
3963:
1107:
133:
3756:
3579:
3995:
725:(CFA) (the predominant United States-based pedigreed cat registry, founded in 1908), which has records on the breed in North America going back to the 1920s.
581:
foundering in the area, though there is no evidence to suggest this actually occurred. Folklore has further claimed that a tailless cat swam ashore from said
3916:
1618:
2185:. Douglas, Isle of Man/London, England : Whittaker, Treacher & Arnot, et al. pp. 106 ("kayt"), 107 ("keiyt"), 122 ("Manninagh"), 193 ("stubbin").
4146:
1571:
1448:
Manx are prized as hunters, known to take down larger prey (e.g. adult rats) even when they are young, and were thus long in demand for working roles like
703:
2847:
Hackett, Stacy N. (September 2009). "Long on Personality: Manx Enthusiasts Claim the Cat's Larger-than-life Personality Makes Up for Its Lack of a Tail".
5632:
4401:
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5627:
4050:
2320:"In the Light of Evolution III: Two Centuries of Darwin Sackler Colloquium: From Wild Animals to Domestic Pets, An Evolutionary View of Domestication"
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as the Manx Cat V, and in printed plan form as the Manx Cat I through IV, with progressively larger wings. Designed by Bob Buragas, the hand-launched
1226:
that causes the cat severe pain, and in rare cases Manx-bred kittens are born with kinked short tails because of incomplete growth of the tail during
1955:
718:, Frank Townend Barton wrote in 1908: "There is nothing whatever to recommend the breed, whilst the loss of the tail in no way enhances its beauty."
1110:(FFE) does not recognise the breed or sub-breed at all, under any name, as of October 2014 (their Manx standard was last updated 17 May 2004).
3216:
1881:
4027:
1385:
What genes control tail length? (The Manx taillessness gene only determines whether the tail will be suppressed, not the extent of suppression.)
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1756:
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671:
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The more common short-haired Manx – the original breed – has a coat with a dense, soft, under layer and a longer, coarse outer layer with
585:, and thus brought the trait to the island. However, tailless cats are not commonly known in Spain, even if such a shipwreck were proven.
1826:
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3122:
1579:
subject of a large number of tourist goods and Manx pride items available on the island and over the Internet, serving (along with the
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1023:
Specific registries have particular, and differing, standards of points with regard to coloration and patterning. For example, the
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97:
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4919:
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2230:
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2001:
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breed, another naturally occurring insular breed. The Japanese Bobtail always has at least some tail, ranging from a small "
5434:
4115:
3438:
2210:(1866 reprint ed.). Douglas : Manx Society pp. 110 ("kaytlag"), 127–8 ("Manninagh, Mannanagh"), 177 ("stubbin").
3021:
2941:
1241:
name given to the condition which results when the tailless gene shortens the spine too much. It can seriously damage the
706:, himself the owner of a prize-winning rare white rumpy Manx named Lord Luke, published the first known (albeit informal)
358:
Manx are prized as skilled hunters, and thus have often been sought by farmers with rodent problems, and been a preferred
5547:
2128:
5454:
4944:
3157:
1661:
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on each of the 1989-onward releases featuring other breeds. A Manx, with a kitten, was the featured cat again in 2012.
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for suppression of Bonnag's tail, the deletion of a single bit of genetic data among 2.8 billion making up the genome.
1405:
1091:
1024:
209:
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2096:(which details the history of the different models, including a miniature Manx Kitten version), and the October 1958
1797:
984:
157:
109:
4371:
3783:"Manx Cat Genome Project: A one-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be involved in investigation the genes of the Manx cat"
1372:
and by 99 Lives, and server resources donated by Isle of Man biomedical information technology company ServiceTech.
906:
Since Manx kittens are naturally born with any tail length, from none to long, it was formerly common to surgically
3985:
3269:. Ferntree Gully, Victoria, Australia: Co-ordinating Cat Council of Australia (CCCA). November 2012. Archived from
2762:
Rabbits, Cats and Cavies: Descriptive Sketches of All Recognized Exhibition Varieties, with Many Original Anecdotes
2416:
4285:
3924:
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song, "What Happened to the Manx Cat's Tail?", as the B-side of "Stein! Stein! Ev'rywhere We Go", on an 8-inch,
2007:
374:. Manx have been exhibited in cat shows since the 1800s, with the first known breed standard published in 1903.
3052:
1412:
has begun, to be followed by comparison with previously collected cat genomic data from 99 Lives, and eventual
1404:
rumpy named Bonnag, selected because the registry of this dam (breeding female) and her kittens in the British
4500:
4466:
3259:
2684:
2151:
2135:-style "elder gods". Like most modern comics, it features digitally-colored art, over hand-drawn pencil work.
976:. The overall appearance of the coat is fine, short and lying close to the skin, versus fluffy or voluminous.
5444:
5439:
4203:
2641:
1712:
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have explicit Cymric standards (published separately or along with Manx). Of the major registries, only the
178:
5509:
4934:
4673:
4058:
3227:
1154:, the Tasman Manx is a tailless or partially tailed Manx cat with a curly-haired coat not unlike that of a
1083:
722:
362:
breed. They are said to be social, tame and active. An old local term for the cats on their home island is
85:
1420:. Fundraising for the second genome to be sequenced by the project began September 2016; costs dropped to
150:
5637:
5573:
5459:
4954:
4822:
4772:
674:, is unknown. The Manx gene may be related to the similarly dominant tail suppression gene of the recent
245:
1554:
The Isle of Man uses the Manx cat as one of the symbols of the island nation and its unique culture. On
1094:(GCCF) recognise the variety as a longer-haired Manx rather than "Cymric" (the CFA and CCCA call it the
650:
may be due to the arrival on the island of cats of Manx origin, by ship. Similar cats are also found in
5617:
4929:
4551:
4525:
2866:
1708:
567:
161:
5552:
5409:
4827:
4019:
2131:, but which begins showing malevolent powers. The plot thickens with time travel, reincarnation, and
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sequenced by the 99 Lives project in 2014). Bonnag was bred by Zoe Grundey at the Triskele Manx Cats
608:
showing scenes in which a cat's tail is being run over and severed by a variety of means including a
145:
1388:
Is there a genetic basis for any health problems associated with the breed other than Manx syndrome?
790:– having no tail at all, though often a small tuft of hair where the tail would have grown from the
5519:
5429:
4924:
4703:
4217:
4084:
3231:
1704:
173:
90:
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2119:. The story involves "The Manx Cat", a statuette of such a cat that at first seems to be a simple
1539:
1530:
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2297:
2012:
1633:
1555:
1365:
1341:
442:, the Manx taillessness gene, that eventually became common on the island because of the limited
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on the coast of the island is often thought to have arisen from the local tale of a ship of the
126:
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1608:
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After the initial fundraising goal was reached in December 2015, the first cat sequenced was a
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748:
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folktales that seek to explain why the Manx has a truncated tail. In one of them, the biblical
344:
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1311:
In 2013, prior to initiation of the Manx Cat Genome Project (below), genetic mutations in the
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The Manx cat that the narrator sees during a lunch party in chapter one of Virginia Woolf's
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121:
2478:(corrected reprint ed.). Douglas : Mona's Herald . pp. 18 ("cat"), 47 ("Manx").
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2183:
A Dictionary of the Manks Language with the Corresponding Words or Explanations in English
8:
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1642:), and only the second cat of any breed to receive this level of study (the first was an
1584:
638:, only 250 miles (400 km) from the Isle of Man. A population on the small, isolated
447:
226:
4448:. Wheathampstead, Herts., UK: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Archived from
2760:
2335:
2291:
1424:
1,400 per cat in November 2015, and as of April 2016 dropped to about £1,200, using the
5494:
5399:
5191:
5101:
5016:
4982:
4964:
4685:
4402:"Florrie Ford – Stein! Stein! Ev'rywhere We Go / What Happened to the Manx Cat's Tail?"
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Mamm Genome. 2013 Oct;24(9-10):400-8. doi: 10.1007/s00335-013-9471-1. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
2974:
2354:
2319:
2050:
2020:
1992:'s Manx cat in Lawrence Block's "Burglar" series of mystery novels, first appearing in
1425:
1417:
503:
455:
3627:
1348:
that make the Manx distinct from other cat populations, and to contribute data to the
634:
Populations of tailless cats also exist in a few other places in Europe, most notably
5527:
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5031:
4752:
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4708:
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4614:
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4197:
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2617:
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2538:
2479:
2456:
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2155:
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1997:
1989:
1974:
1959:
1940:
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1913:
1901:
1889:
1870:
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1834:
1815:
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art, also appears on the island's 1980–83 penny. The breed figures on numerous
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that normally contracts to push stools toward the rectum loses its ability to do so.
1277:
1231:
1119:
1032:
1028:
1000:
443:
4260:
2531:
190:
166:
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297:
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2143:
1770:
1664:
of the United Kingdom government between 1964 and sometime between 1969 and 1976.
1567:
1409:
1258:
1016:
752:
563:
416:
214:
4123:
1379:
Which mutations are unique to the breed, aside from the obvious suppressed tail?
807:
under the fur, most noticeable when the animal is happy and raising its tail end
5469:
5317:
5286:
5216:
5006:
4849:
3459:
3029:
2945:
2324:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2132:
2054:
1735:
1643:
1600:
1421:
1300:
1215:
882:
707:
613:
578:
451:
263:
Long-haired or semi-long-haired specimens are considered a separate breed, the
138:
102:
4343:
831:– having a short tail of non-fused bones, up to about half an average cat tail
5611:
5596:
5504:
5489:
5394:
5327:
5276:
5246:
5226:
5121:
5011:
4889:
4658:
3501:
Vella, Carolyn; Shelton, Lorraine; McGonagle, John; Stanglein, Terry (1999).
2858:
2139:
2025:
1996:. Bernie is not convinced the cat is a Manx but it does have no tail. (1994,
1982:
1575:
1477:
1293:
1238:
1189:
991:
966:
791:
756:
699:
601:
404:
359:
250:
3592:
3404:
2562:(Revised ed.). St. Judes, I.o.M.: Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh . p. 30.
2344:
114:
5322:
5251:
5241:
5221:
5166:
5131:
5096:
5021:
4906:
4839:
4782:
4695:
4603:
4588:
3635:
3600:
2689:
2363:
1805:
1329:
1250:
1162:
1103:
1053:
980:
958:
574:
352:
264:
33:
4449:
3745:"Scientists looking for money for project to decode the Manx cat's genome"
3475:
2799:
2460:
857:
5389:
5291:
5236:
5231:
5196:
5186:
5091:
5076:
5046:
4884:
4869:
4797:
4663:
4620:
4583:
4379:
2062:
2046:
1558:, Manx cats are the subject of the reverse of four special commemorative
1413:
1242:
1211:
1155:
1151:
973:
934:
865:
Since the early days of breed recognition in the late 19th century, Manx
605:
408:
340:
73:
4787:
903:, for whom the tail is a quite significant portion of their body mass).
5464:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5307:
5261:
5256:
5156:
5136:
5116:
5111:
5081:
5041:
4874:
4762:
4650:
4630:
4575:
4180:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016
3990:
2147:
2116:
2115:
in January 2011, and has since seen print as a six-issue miniseries by
2089:
2070:
2065:(1964–1971, B. F. Meyers & Co.) is the original, much-copied
1744:
1657:
1599:, Lipstick, and Smokey, three Manx cats that were companion animals to
1580:
1401:
1284:
the Manx was noticeably under-represented, with an odds ratio of 0.35.
1273:
1201:
1193:
1174:
1143:
1131:
1004:
768:
760:
647:
609:
593:
328:
202:
3878:
3573:
Albasan, H.; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P.; Lekcharoensuk, C. (2012).
3161:
3085:
1007:
and solid colours. Widely divergent Manx specimens, including even a
5206:
5201:
5086:
5066:
5061:
4844:
4635:
4625:
4593:
3798:
2869:
article reuses information from other sources but does not name them.
2120:
2081:
1810:
1784:
1775:
1312:
1289:
1266:
1262:
1223:
1147:
996:
891:
814:
804:
679:
655:
619:
Another genetically impossible account claimed that the Manx was the
582:
3694:
2010:, one of the two main characters of the American animated TV series
953:
643:
5419:
5414:
5341:
5266:
5051:
4879:
4812:
4802:
4668:
4608:
4189:
3830:
3716:
3530:
3270:
3184:
2666:. Douglas, I.o.M. (among others): Quiggin (among others). pp.
2253:"Manx Cat Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts"
2112:
2104:
1596:
1449:
1397:
1369:
1353:
1316:
brachyury gene are associated with a range of neural tube defects.
866:
849:
691:
635:
589:
515:
439:
238:
387:
5369:
5312:
5211:
4318:. Gibraltar: World Online Philatelic Agency. 2011. Archived from
3572:
2085:
1647:
1604:
1441:
Fancier's often describe the Manx as being doglike in behaviour.
1200:
from two Manx parents are generally born without any tail. Being
682:
breed, which also ranges from rumpy to fully tailed, is unknown.
639:
391:
Silverwing, a tabby, rumpy Manx male champion show cat (UK, 1902)
4536:
2580:
Fargher, Douglas C. (1979). Stowell, Brian; Faulds, Ian (eds.).
1773:, a recurring guest character in the American daily comic strip
738:
5364:
5281:
5181:
5036:
4854:
4713:
4598:
4520:
2616:, England: Animalia Books/Interpret Publishing. pp. 7–35.
2237:. Alliance, Ohio, US: Cat Fanciers' Association. Archived from
1792:
1349:
1306:
1206:
1197:
1082:
Simply covering it in their Manx breed standards, the US-based
1072:
921:
878:
651:
628:
624:
4446:"Genetic welfare problems of companion animals: Manx Syndrome"
4316:
WOPA-Stamps.com: The First International Face Value Stamp Site
3500:
2439:
Robinson, R. (1993). "Expressivity of the Manx Gene in Cats".
2019:
Tiara Boobowski was planned to be a Manx cat character in the
945:
5151:
5141:
2290:
Barton, Frank Townend (1908). "The Siamese—Abyssinian—Manx".
1574:, including a 2011 series of six that reproduce the art from
1254:
1246:
1060:
3695:"OMIM Entry - * 601397 - T-BOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR T; TBXT"
2317:
5499:
4735:
4730:
2997:"Manx Syndrome & Spina Bifida | International Cat Care"
1751:
Ma Manx, matriarch of a crime gang in the children's novel
1184:
597:
570:, and in legends about cats from other parts of the world.
348:
309:
3616:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
2318:
Driscoll, C. A.; Macdonald, D. W.; O'Brien, S. J. (2009).
1632:
Bonnag, a female Manx, the first of her breed to have her
979:
The long-haired Manx, known to some cat registries as the
4864:
4567:
4531:
3445:. Te Awamutu, New Zealand: Catz Inc. 2012. Archived from
2826:
Animal Planet: Pets, Wild Animals, Dog Breeds, Cat Breeds
900:
332:
306:
274:
2293:
The Cat: Its Points and Management in Health and Disease
716:
The Cat: Its Points and Management in Health and Disease
407:, were known by the early 19th century as cats from the
3123:"TICA Manx Breed Group (Manx and Cymric) Show Standard"
3053:"Manx Cat: Everything You Need to Know About the Breed"
1615:
Bob the Preschool Cat: A Biography of an Urban Manx Cat
721:
The Manx was one of the first breeds recognised by the
3580:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
3531:"TWISTY CATS AND THE ETHICS OF BREEDING FOR DEFORMITY"
3503:
Robinson's Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians
1204:
for (having two copies of) the gene is usually lethal
1044:
widespread acceptance in breed registries as of 2014.
813:(stumpie) – having a partial tail of vestigial, fused
461:
In the Manx language, the modern name of the breed is
1288:
Some tailless cats such as the Manx cats may develop
514:, and depending on the exact construction, it may be
315:
312:
1324:
To better understand the genetics of the breed, the
403:(apparently both singular and plural) in colloquial
3642:
3194:. Katikati, NZ: New Zealand Cat Fancy. January 2007
2792:"HALELØSE KATTE, haleloese, tailless, cats, katzen"
2537:(Revised ed.). Glasgow, Scotland: Gairm Pubs.
2224:
2222:
592:and historical reality, there are various fanciful
303:
300:
4342:
3816:
3550:Breed Predispositions to Diseases in Dogs and Cats
2530:
1884:'s "Max the Cat" 1986 series of children's books,
3776:
3774:
3650:"ACF Breeding Policy for the Manx and Cymric Cat"
3614:Bertoy, Robert W (2002). "Megacolon in the cat".
2533:An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language
2382:"Some Remarks on the Mammals of the Isle of Mann"
1950:Narrator, an orange Manx, in the children's book
1113:
5609:
3956:"Scientists sequence the genome of the Manx Cat"
2219:
1782:Mayor Manx from the American animated TV series
1125:
873:The Manx breed is genetically distinct from the
845:(tailie) – having a half- to normal-length tail.
4292:. Douglas, I.o.M.: Isle of Man Government. 2011
4169:
2679:
2677:
2558:Goodwin, Edmund (1987). Thomson, Robert (ed.).
1445:animal of much power and energetic character."
1027:(GCCF) classifies the Manx as a variant of the
4471:The Cat in the Mysteries of Religion and Magic
4443:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3771:
3470:
3468:
3337:"Breed Code IMS – Isle of Man Shorthair"
3295:
3293:
3291:
3174:"Manx" is a subsection of "British Shorthair".
2853:. Irvine, CA, US: BowTie Inc. pp. 25–26.
1590:
1520:
4552:
4078:
4076:
4042:
3369:"Breed Code IML – Isle of Man Longhair"
3150:"Recognised Breeds and Registration Policies"
2296:. London, England: Everett & Co. p.
1935:Mika, title character of the children's book
1362:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1137:
431:), of which the island has long been devoid.
3842:
3840:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3566:
3548:Gould, Alex; Thomas, Alison (9 April 2004).
3144:
3142:
2922:. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare
2765:. London, UK: J. M. Dent & Co. pp.
2674:
2417:"Feline Genetic Loci Table | Cat-World"
2080:of the late 1950s was the Manx Cat, sold in
1742:Gordon from the American animated TV series
1638:
1307:Identification of the Manx Cat tailless gene
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3901:
3712:"Manx tailless cat genome project launched"
3706:
3704:
3659:. Australian Cat Federation. Archived from
3547:
3465:
3288:
3254:
3252:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2944:. Cat Fanciers' Association. Archived from
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2411:
2409:
1375:The project aims to answer four questions:
1272:The breed is also predisposed to rump fold
1065:
1012:
990:Regardless of coat length, the colours and
5633:Cat breeds and types with suppressed tails
4559:
4545:
4073:
3978:
3870:
3211:
3209:
2814:
2638:"Isle of Man website page on Spanish Head"
2603:
2601:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2434:
2432:
2430:
1822:), and the 1979 Japanese anime based on it
1636:(in 2016, by the Manx Cat Genome Project,
1607:renowned for communicating in rudimentary
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1319:
1222:Some partial tails are prone to a form of
544:
536:
528:
520:
508:
496:
488:
480:
472:
463:
438:of taillessness arises from a spontaneous
397:
32:
5628:Cat breeds originating in the Isle of Man
4378:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from
4363:
4340:
4334:
4278:
4153:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from
4122:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from
4107:
4057:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from
3923:. Manx Cat Genome Project. Archived from
3917:"Project update and say hello to Bonnag!"
3837:
3810:
3808:
3732:
3575:"Risk factors for urate uroliths in cats"
3139:
2497:
2495:
2476:English–Manx Pronouncing Dictionary
2392:(4). Douglas, IOM: J. H. Johnson: 119–129
2375:
2373:
2353:
2343:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
1804:Manx Cat, the antagonist for the bulk of
1733:Bluebeard, from the German animated film
1382:What genes are involved in Manx syndrome?
1328:(MCGP) was launched in August 2015, as a
1161:The type arose possibly without existing
1047:
733:
685:
4426:Manx Cats: A Complete Pet Owner's Manual
4422:
4235:
4138:
4011:
3939:
3701:
3439:"Judges Guild Index and Breed Standards"
3397:
3361:
3329:
3310:. op. cit. February 1997. Archived from
3249:
2960:
2873:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2438:
2406:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
1496:loosely 'scratcher, scratchy-one', from
1173:
1038:
952:
944:
887:
856:
848:
817:, up to about 3 cm (1 in) long
774:
759:. As with the sometimes-tail-suppressed
737:
386:
4498:
4444:Godfrey, Rosie; Godfrey, David (2011).
4147:"We're fundraising for genome number 2"
3818:"Sequencing the Genome of the Manx Cat"
3433:
3431:
3429:
3378:. op. cit. January 2003. Archived from
3342:. op. cit. January 2007. Archived from
3206:
2846:
2840:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2607:
2598:
2582:Fargher's English–Manx Dictionary
2579:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2528:
2522:
2427:
2379:
2311:
2201:
2199:
2180:
1958:, illustrated by Garner Beckett (2003,
1071:), the breed was actually developed in
454:and, at the sub-specific level, of the
5610:
4920:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
4369:
4175:
4144:
4113:
4082:
4048:
4017:
3962:. Manx Telecom Trading. 8 April 2016.
3914:
3876:
3814:
3805:
3780:
3613:
3260:"Manx/Manx Longhair: General Standard"
3177:
3050:
2501:
2492:
2370:
2289:
2167:
1668:
1230:. Stumpy to long tails are sometimes
1169:
1088:Co-ordinating Cat Council of Australia
1075:, which has honoured the breed with a
382:
4540:
4507:. Cassell & Co. pp. 244–253.
4475:Reprinted 1955 by A. Richmond; 1981,
4464:
4304:
3541:
3494:
3106:
2991:
2989:
2822:"Cat Breed Profile: American Bobtail"
2659:
2648:
2473:
2467:
2453:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111311
2266:
2205:
2053:), though ostensibly named after the
1981:), a children's book modeled on "The
1811:Manxmouse: The Mouse Who Knew No Fear
1515:
1356:Cat Genome Sequencing Project of the
1280:. In a review of over 5,000 cases of
558:in English well into the late 1800s.
4261:"1⁄25 Crown - Elizabeth II Manx Cat"
4176:Glover, Rachel (27 September 2016).
4145:Glover, Rachel (27 September 2016).
3426:
3405:"Breed Code IMS – Tasman Manx"
3230:(CFA). 28 April 2012. Archived from
3051:Caplan, Christy (30 December 2019).
2758:
2705:
2228:
2196:
1672:
1234:at birth as a preventative measure.
5643:National symbols of the Isle of Man
4473:. Rider & Co. pp. 244–247.
4095:from the original on 3 October 2016
4051:"We have Bonnag's genome sequence!"
4030:from the original on 3 October 2016
4018:Glover, Rachel (12 December 2015).
3998:from the original on 3 October 2016
3966:from the original on 3 October 2016
3889:from the original on 3 October 2016
3858:from the original on 3 October 2016
3789:from the original on 3 October 2016
3301:"Registration Policy for Manx Cats"
2111:, was serialised as a Comicmix.com
1994:The Burglar Who Traded Ted Williams
1587:) as an emblem of the Isle of Man.
1512:'scratching, scratchy, scraping').
1237:"Manx syndrome" or "Manxness" is a
612:, a reference to motorcycle racing
550:, 'kitten' (with various plurals).
13:
4945:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
4415:
4222:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
4083:Glover, Rachel (8 November 2015).
3986:"Secrets of the Manx cat revealed"
3523:
3158:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
3107:Broad, Michael (20 January 2017).
2986:
2380:Kermode, P. M. C. (October 1885).
2049:motorcycle line (1947–1962,
1703:by removing the content or adding
1662:Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
1406:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1092:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1025:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
14:
5654:
5405:Congenital sensorineural deafness
4960:The International Cat Association
4915:American Cat Fanciers Association
4566:
4513:
1798:Slimer! and the Real Ghostbusters
985:The International Cat Association
690:Manx cats have been exhibited in
654:, a near-island peninsula in the
323:, in earlier times often spelled
5592:
5591:
4940:Fédération Internationale Féline
4519:
4370:Glover, Rachel (November 2015).
4049:Glover, Rachel (2 August 2016).
3915:Glover, Rachel (26 April 2016).
3755:. 11 August 2015. Archived from
3084:. 4 January 2017. Archived from
1973:by Kathy Dollina Creamer (2001,
1677:
1538:
1529:
1416:publication of the results in a
1344:of the Manx cat, uncovering the
914:
911:Manx, to defraud unwary buyers.
470:literally 'cat of Mann' (plural
296:
66:
4394:
4253:
4210:
4114:Glover, Rachel (October 2016).
3687:
3678:
3607:
3115:
3100:
3078:"7 Facts About Your Cat's Tail"
3070:
3044:
3014:
2934:
2912:
2784:
2630:
2419:. 4 August 2017. Archived from
2208:Fockleyr Gailckagh as Baarlagh
2142:released a 1930 recording of a
1829:'s series of children's books,
1253:, as well as problems with the
4286:"Isle of Man Stamps and Coins"
4008:In the embedded audio portion.
3877:Glover, Rachel (August 2015).
3815:Hughes, Joe (11 August 2015).
1114:Isle of Man Shorthair (tailed)
949:Short-haired stumpy black Manx
1:
4465:Howey, Mary Oldfield (1931).
3628:10.1016/s0195-5616(02)00020-7
3185:"Breed Code MAN – Manx"
3109:"What are britches on a cat?"
2584:. Douglas: Shearwater Press.
2161:
2152:78 RPM gramophone record
1126:Isle of Man Longhair (tailed)
767:, tail suppression does not "
728:
642:peninsula (former island) of
506:noun, is also encountered as
4341:Patterson, Francine (1985).
4020:"Genome number 1 is funded!"
3160:(GCCF). 2012. Archived from
3156:. Bridgwater, Somerset, UK:
2759:Lane, Charles Henry (1903).
2529:MacBain, Alexander (1982) .
2181:Cregeen, Archibald (1984) .
2129:novel and films of that name
1436:
861:A "rumpy riser" tail example
7:
5574:List of longest-living cats
5455:Lower urinary tract disease
5435:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
4955:Southern Africa Cat Council
4091:. Manx Cat Genome Project.
4026:. Manx Cat Genome Project.
3885:. Manx Cat Genome Project.
3785:. Manx Cat Genome Project.
2608:Radford, Victor H. (2001).
2154:(serial number 1430 on the
2029:but the game was cancelled.
1637:
1591:Famous real-world Manx cats
1521:Isle of Man national symbol
1130:Essentially a fully tailed
1098:, while GCCF uses the term
614:being popular on the island
573:The name of the promontory
395:Tailless cats, then called
10:
5659:
4930:Cat Aficionado Association
4085:"Shock genome price drop!"
2828:. Discovery Communications
2502:Craine, J. Ffynlo (2011).
1572:Isle of Man postage stamps
1214:. Thus, tailless cats can
1138:Tasman Manx (curly-coated)
1100:Semi-longhair Manx Variant
1077:commemorative 50-cent coin
1051:
377:
5587:
5561:
5518:
5410:Feline corneal sequestrum
5378:
5340:
5300:
4997:
4978:
4935:Cat Fanciers' Association
4905:
4771:
4694:
4649:
4574:
4499:Simpson, Frances (1903).
4485:The Cat in Magic and Myth
4483:, by Tuttle; and 2003 as
4202:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3848:"Manx Cat Genome Project"
3228:Cat Fanciers' Association
3022:"Breed Profile: The Manx"
2504:"On-line Manx Dictionary"
1952:The Cats of Grand Central
1699:Please help Knowledge to
1613:Bob, the male subject of
1084:Cat Fanciers' Association
742:A longy white Manx female
723:Cat Fanciers' Association
710:for the Manx in his 1903
623:offspring of a cat and a
554:itself was often spelled
534:. The diminutive word is
272:
261:
256:
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
156:
144:
132:
120:
108:
96:
84:
79:
61:
53:
43:
31:
26:
4925:Canadian Cat Association
4429:. Barron's Educational.
4423:Commings, Karen (1999).
4243:"Isle of Man Government"
2779:Charles Henry Lane manx.
2088:model is constructed of
2040:
1791:Manx, the antagonist to
1753:Rex Tabby: Cat Detective
1566:A Manx cat, in stylized
1108:Feline Federation Europe
712:Rabbits, Cats and Cavies
5569:List of individual cats
3781:Glover, Rachel (2015).
3593:10.2460/javma.240.7.842
3414:. op. cit. January 2007
2345:10.1073/pnas.0901586106
2013:The Ren and Stimpy Show
1366:University of Edinburgh
1342:whole genome sequencing
1340:, to perform the first
1334:computational biologist
1326:Manx Cat Genome Project
1320:Manx Cat Genome Project
940:
927:
494:lit. 'bob-tailed cat'.
5445:Infectious peritonitis
5440:Immunodeficiency virus
4532:The Manx Breed Council
3753:Isle of Man Newspapers
3226:. Alliance, Ohio, US:
2972:"A Tale About Tails".
2685:"Here endeth the tail"
2660:Train, Joseph (1845).
2474:Kneen, J. J. (1990) .
1634:whole genome sequenced
1609:American Sign Language
1548:Manx cat on 1970 crown
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1358:University of Missouri
1178:
1066:
1048:Cymric (Manx Longhair)
965:Manx cats exhibit two
962:
950:
862:
854:
749:cat body-type mutation
743:
734:Tail (or lack thereof)
686:Recognition as a breed
545:
537:
529:
521:
509:
504:masculine and feminine
497:
489:
481:
473:
464:
423:) and not from native
398:
392:
5510:Viral rhinotracheitis
5485:Tritrichomonas foetus
4950:New Zealand Cat Fancy
4818:Cats in ancient Egypt
3507:Butterworth-Heinemann
2560:First Lessons in Manx
2235:Cat Fanciers' Almanac
2229:Hall, Marion (1995).
2206:Kelly, John (1977) .
2191:a cat without a tail.
2078:flying model aircraft
1969:Olaf, protagonist of
1939:by D. M. Hart (2012,
1332:volunteer project by
1177:
1090:(CCCA), and the UK's
1039:Variants (sub-breeds)
956:
948:
860:
853:A "rumpy" Manx kitten
852:
741:
660:Kuril Islands Bobtail
390:
339:) originating on the
267:, in some registries.
5072:Colorpoint Shorthair
4970:World Cat Federation
4704:Cat–dog relationship
4528:at Wikimedia Commons
4349:. Scholastic Press.
4178:"We need your help!"
3217:"Manx Show Standard"
3135:on 15 November 2012.
1825:Marco the Manx from
1808:'s children's novel
1779:(1999–present)
1701:improve this section
1652:Douglas, Isle of Man
1583:and the four-horned
1556:Isle of Man currency
1338:Douglas, Isle of Man
1249:, causing a form of
1102:). The majority of
765:Old English Sheepdog
186:CCC of A
5272:Traditional Persian
5057:California Spangled
5027:Brazilian Shorthair
4823:Cultural depictions
4808:Cat-scratch disease
4505:The Book of the Cat
4495:, by Courier/Dover.
4408:. Zink Media. 2016.
4249:on 8 February 2007.
3032:on 20 December 2018
2948:on 20 December 2018
2908:on 23 January 2012.
2896:"CFA Standard Manx"
2612:. Pet Love series.
2441:Journal of Heredity
2336:2009PNAS..106.9971D
2241:on 29 October 2012.
2034:A Room of One's Own
1713:independent sources
1669:Fictional Manx cats
1619:E. Romayne Hertweck
1585:Manx Loaghtan sheep
1216:carry only one copy
1170:Health and genetics
1013:long-haired variant
803:– having a bump of
600:closed the door of
568:native Manx culture
450:(an example of the
448:island biogeography
383:Origin and folklore
38:A male "riser" Manx
5638:Natural cat breeds
5192:Oriental Shorthair
5102:European Shorthair
5017:American Shorthair
4965:World Cat Congress
3854:. 12 August 2015.
3164:on 8 December 2012
3088:on 2 February 2020
2982:. 25 January 1965.
2975:Chicago Daily News
2802:on 6 December 2018
2693:. 23 November 2002
2386:The Manx Note Book
2138:In popular music,
2107:comic book story,
2051:Norton Motors Ltd.
2021:Sonic the Hedgehog
1516:In popular culture
1418:scientific journal
1282:urate urolithiasis
1183:Manx taillessness
1179:
963:
957:Long-haired Manx (
951:
863:
855:
744:
704:Charles Henry Lane
588:Regardless of the
456:species-area curve
393:
347:that shortens the
5618:Mammals of Europe
5605:
5604:
5430:Hepatic lipidosis
5336:
5335:
5032:British Shorthair
4641:Tortoiseshell cat
4524:Media related to
4452:on 7 October 2011
4382:on 3 October 2016
4376:ManxCatGenome.com
4290:IoMPostOffice.com
4157:on 3 October 2016
4151:ManxCatGenome.com
4126:on 3 October 2016
4120:ManxCatGenome.com
4116:"Sequence my cat"
4089:ManxCatGenome.com
4061:on 3 October 2016
4055:ManxCatGenome.com
4024:ManxCatGenome.com
3994:. 5 August 2016.
3927:on 3 October 2016
3921:ManxCatGenome.com
3883:ManxCatGenome.com
3759:on 19 August 2015
3460:MS Word .doc file
3317:on 4 October 2013
2980:Field Enterprises
2870:
2510:. Ballaugh, I.o.M
2330:(S1): 9971–9978.
2156:Edison Bell Radio
2123:like the classic
2067:Volkswagen Beetle
2016:(1991–1996)
2002:978-0-525-93807-1
1990:Bernie Rhodenbarr
1979:978-1-873120-15-6
1964:978-0-9730951-0-4
1945:978-0-61567-18-95
1937:Mika the Manx Cat
1930:978-0-382-09246-6
1918:978-0-382-09245-9
1906:978-0-382-09244-2
1894:978-0-382-09243-5
1875:978-0-931551-08-6
1863:978-0-931551-05-5
1851:978-0-931551-03-1
1839:978-0-931551-02-4
1820:978-0-698-10237-8
1801:(1988–1991)
1788:(1993–1995)
1765:978-0-439-45286-1
1748:(2005–2007)
1730:
1729:
1627:978-1-4327-3555-5
1352:databases at the
1346:genetic mutations
1336:Rachel Glover of
1278:corneal dystrophy
1120:British Shorthair
1033:point colouration
1029:British Shorthair
670:, and Indonesian
564:Irish–Norse
502:, used as both a
444:genetic diversity
425:European wildcats
288:
287:
5650:
5595:
5594:
5579:Cats in folklore
5177:Norwegian Forest
5147:Kurilian Bobtail
5127:Japanese Bobtail
5107:Exotic Shorthair
4995:
4994:
4860:National Cat Day
4617:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4523:
4508:
4474:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4440:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:on 30 March 2012
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4245:. Archived from
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3960:Isle of Man News
3952:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3741:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3373:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3305:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3264:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:on 25 April 2013
3236:
3221:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3128:. Archived from
3127:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3028:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2942:"About the Manx"
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2901:. Archived from
2900:
2892:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2788:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2756:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2657:
2646:
2645:
2640:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
2627:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2436:
2425:
2424:
2423:on 15 June 2006.
2413:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2287:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2178:
2098:American Modeler
1922:Max in Australia
1725:
1722:
1716:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1641:
1542:
1533:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1069:
875:Japanese Bobtail
676:American Bobtail
668:Japanese Bobtail
664:Karelian Bobtail
566:folklore of the
548:
540:
532:
524:
512:
500:
492:
484:
476:
467:
429:Felis silvestris
401:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
283:
277:
72:
70:
69:
54:Common nicknames
46:
36:
24:
23:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5583:
5557:
5520:Cats by country
5514:
5381:
5374:
5332:
5296:
5172:Neva Masquerade
4999:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4901:
4774:
4767:
4758:Righting reflex
4690:
4645:
4613:
4570:
4565:
4516:
4511:
4455:
4453:
4437:
4418:
4416:Further reading
4413:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4016:
4012:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3806:
3792:
3790:
3779:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3720:. 4 August 2016
3710:
3709:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3666:on 11 July 2015
3663:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3612:
3608:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3546:
3542:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3482:. op. cit. 2011
3474:
3473:
3466:
3452:
3450:
3449:on 7 March 2013
3437:
3436:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3385:on 25 July 2012
3382:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3349:on 25 July 2012
3346:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3276:on 9 April 2013
3273:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3167:
3165:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2920:"Manx Syndrome"
2918:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2874:
2867:tertiary source
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2772:
2770:
2757:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2658:
2649:
2644:on 1 June 2012.
2636:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2614:Dorking, Surrey
2606:
2599:
2592:
2578:
2567:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2468:
2437:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2371:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2288:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2227:
2220:
2204:
2197:
2179:
2168:
2164:
2043:
1971:Olaf Comes Home
1956:Laura Archibald
1886:Max Leaves Home
1771:Mac Manc McManx
1726:
1720:
1717:
1698:
1694:popular culture
1682:
1678:
1671:
1593:
1568:Celtic knotwork
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1518:
1468:'mouser', from
1439:
1410:genome assembly
1322:
1309:
1287:
1210:, resulting in
1172:
1140:
1128:
1118:Resembling the
1116:
1056:
1050:
1041:
943:
930:
917:
888:health problems
736:
731:
688:
417:African wildcat
385:
380:
299:
295:
279:
273:
268:
80:Breed standards
67:
65:
44:
39:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5548:United Kingdom
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:Skin disorders
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Leukemia virus
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5287:Turkish Angora
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Chinese Li Hua
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4992:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:Cats and Islam
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4515:
4514:External links
4512:
4510:
4509:
4496:
4467:"Manx Legends"
4462:
4441:
4435:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4393:
4362:
4355:
4333:
4303:
4277:
4252:
4234:
4209:
4168:
4137:
4106:
4072:
4041:
4010:
3977:
3938:
3900:
3869:
3836:
3804:
3770:
3731:
3700:
3686:
3677:
3641:
3622:(4): 901–915.
3606:
3587:(7): 842–847.
3565:
3558:
3540:
3535:messybeast.com
3522:
3515:
3493:
3464:
3425:
3396:
3360:
3328:
3287:
3248:
3205:
3176:
3138:
3114:
3099:
3069:
3057:Wide Open Pets
3043:
3013:
2985:
2959:
2933:
2911:
2872:
2839:
2813:
2796:www.reersoe.dk
2783:
2704:
2673:
2647:
2629:
2622:
2597:
2590:
2565:
2550:
2543:
2521:
2491:
2484:
2466:
2426:
2405:
2369:
2310:
2265:
2244:
2231:"The Manx Cat"
2218:
2195:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2133:Cthulhu Mythos
2125:Maltese Falcon
2055:Isle of Man TT
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2017:
2005:
1986:
1967:
1948:
1933:
1898:Max in America
1878:
1823:
1802:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1749:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1692:references to
1685:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1630:
1611:
1592:
1589:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1438:
1435:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1301:animal welfare
1171:
1168:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1104:cat registries
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
942:
939:
929:
926:
916:
913:
847:
846:
832:
818:
808:
794:
755:, caused by a
735:
732:
730:
727:
708:breed standard
687:
684:
579:Spanish Armada
465:kayt Manninagh
452:founder effect
436:dominant trait
384:
381:
379:
376:
286:
285:
270:
269:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
77:
76:
63:
59:
58:
57:Stubbin, rumpy
55:
51:
50:
47:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5655:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5553:United States
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5505:Toxoplasmosis
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Panleukopenia
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Scottish Fold
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:American Curl
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4984:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Play and toys
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:Communication
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:dental health
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:Coat genetics
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4568:Domestic cats
4562:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:0-486-43114-2
4490:
4486:
4482:
4481:0-8048-1360-4
4478:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4436:0-7641-0753-4
4432:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4356:0-590-44425-5
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:Koko's Kitten
4337:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4191:
4179:
4172:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3832:
3821:. ServiceTech
3819:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3775:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3681:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3559:1-4051-0748-0
3555:
3552:. Blackwell.
3551:
3544:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3516:0-7506-4069-3
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3272:
3268:
3267:CCCofA.asn.au
3261:
3255:
3253:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3193:
3186:
3180:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2623:1-84286-049-6
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2591:0-904980-23-5
2587:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2544:0-901771-68-6
2540:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2485:1-870029-26-7
2481:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:Florrie Forde
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:Flying Models
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:Sonic X-Treme
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:Ugly Duckling
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Adam Whitmore
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Fisherman Cat
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1686:This section
1684:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1576:Victorian era
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1541:
1532:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1476:'mouse') and
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:peer-reviewed
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:, and the US
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:smooth muscle
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Manx Longhair
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:, blue-eyed,
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:tortoiseshell
998:
993:
988:
986:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
960:
955:
947:
938:
936:
925:
923:
915:Body and legs
912:
909:
904:
902:
896:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
859:
851:
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
785:
782:
781:
780:
778:
776:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:dominant gene
754:
750:
740:
726:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
547:
541:
539:
533:
531:
525:
523:
517:
513:
511:
505:
501:
499:
493:
491:
485:
483:
477:
475:
469:
466:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Manx language
402:
400:
389:
375:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
320:
293:
282:
276:
271:
266:
260:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
78:
75:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
42:
35:
30:
25:
19:
5380:Diseases and
5222:Russian Blue
5161:
5097:Egyptian Mau
4989:experimental
4840:Dog-like cat
4783:Ailurophobia
4748:Intelligence
4604:Odd-eyed cat
4504:
4484:
4470:
4454:. Retrieved
4450:the original
4425:
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4380:the original
4375:
4365:
4344:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4320:the original
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4289:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4264:
4255:
4247:the original
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:
4212:
4188:– via
4182:. Retrieved
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:the original
4150:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4124:the original
4119:
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4088:
4063:. Retrieved
4059:the original
4054:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4023:
4013:
4000:. Retrieved
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3959:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:the original
3920:
3891:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3829:– via
3823:. Retrieved
3797:– via
3791:. Retrieved
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3748:
3722:. Retrieved
3715:
3689:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3644:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3584:
3578:
3568:
3549:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3502:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3479:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:the original
3442:
3416:. Retrieved
3411:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3380:the original
3375:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3344:the original
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3308:GCCFCats.org
3307:
3278:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3266:
3239:. Retrieved
3232:the original
3223:
3196:. Retrieved
3191:
3179:
3166:. Retrieved
3162:the original
3154:GCCFcats.org
3153:
3130:the original
3117:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:the original
3081:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:the original
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3001:icatcare.org
3000:
2973:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2914:
2903:the original
2848:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2795:
2786:
2778:
2771:. Retrieved
2761:
2695:. Retrieved
2690:The Guardian
2688:
2662:
2642:the original
2632:
2609:
2581:
2559:
2553:
2532:
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2507:
2475:
2469:
2447:(3): 170–2.
2444:
2440:
2421:the original
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2385:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2292:
2256:. Retrieved
2247:
2239:the original
2234:
2213:
2207:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2137:
2124:
2109:The Manx Cat
2108:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2075:
2060:
2044:
2033:
2024:
2011:
1993:
1970:
1951:
1936:
1921:
1910:Max in India
1909:
1897:
1885:
1866:
1854:
1843:Castaway Cat
1842:
1830:
1809:
1806:Paul Gallico
1796:
1783:
1774:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1718:
1688:may contain
1687:
1614:
1603:, a captive
1565:
1553:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1395:
1391:
1374:
1325:
1323:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1271:
1251:spina bifida
1236:
1221:
1205:
1182:
1180:
1163:rex mutation
1160:
1142:Named after
1141:
1129:
1117:
1099:
1095:
1081:
1064:
1057:
1054:Cymric (cat)
1042:
1022:
1009:colour-point
989:
978:
971:
964:
931:
918:
905:
897:
872:
864:
842:
838:
834:
829:short-tailed
828:
824:
820:
810:
800:
796:
788:dimple rumpy
787:
786:(rumpie) or
783:
772:
745:
720:
715:
711:
689:
633:
631:" folktale.
618:
587:
575:Spanish Head
572:
560:
555:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
507:
495:
490:kayt cuttagh
487:
479:
471:
462:
460:
433:
428:
421:Felis lybica
420:
396:
394:
370:
369:
364:
363:
357:
336:
333:domestic cat
324:
291:
289:
280:
275:Domestic cat
21:Breed of cat
18:
16:Breed of cat
5543:New Zealand
5470:Polydactyly
5400:Calicivirus
5292:Turkish Van
5232:Selkirk Rex
5187:Ojos Azules
5077:Cornish Rex
4885:Library cat
4870:Working cat
4798:Cat massage
4793:Cat killers
4775:interaction
4686:Vaccination
4621:Bicolor cat
4501:"Manx Cats"
4312:"Manx Cats"
3486:18 November
3443:CatzInc.org
3418:18 November
3389:18 November
3353:18 November
3198:21 November
3168:21 November
3082:Pets Global
2952:19 December
2926:19 December
2514:23 November
2508:Mannin.info
2303:18 November
2144:Dan Leno Jr
2063:Meyers Manx
2047:Norton Manx
1867:Samurai Cat
1757:Daniel Kirk
1484:screeberagh
1330:crowdfunded
1243:spinal cord
1228:development
1212:miscarriage
1192:and highly
1156:Selkirk Rex
1152:New Zealand
1086:(CFA), the
1015:of evident
974:guard hairs
933:as blue in
823:(stubbie),
801:rumpy riser
672:Lombok cats
606:Isle of Man
409:Isle of Man
341:Isle of Man
337:Felis catus
281:Felis catus
74:Isle of Man
45:Other names
5623:Cat breeds
5612:Categories
5465:Giardiasis
5318:Highlander
5217:Ragamuffin
5157:Maine Coon
5137:Khao Manee
5117:German Rex
5007:Abyssinian
4907:Registries
4890:Ship's cat
4875:Bodega cat
4631:Calico cat
4576:Felinology
4372:"The Cats"
4270:18 January
4227:18 January
3991:Manx Radio
3657:ACF.asn.au
3092:2 February
3062:2 February
3036:2 February
3006:2 February
2832:5 November
2806:19 January
2697:15 January
2396:14 October
2187:STUB'BIN,
2162:References
2148:music hall
2117:IDW Comics
2090:balsa wood
2076:A popular
2071:dune buggy
1855:Alaska Cat
1745:Catscratch
1721:March 2020
1690:irrelevant
1644:Abyssinian
1581:triskelion
1492:screeberey
1478:ship's cat
1274:intertrigo
1239:colloquial
1202:homozygous
1144:Tasman Sea
1132:Cymric cat
837:(longie),
769:breed true
761:Schipperke
729:Appearance
648:Great Belt
610:motorcycle
594:Lamarckian
360:ship's cat
5528:Australia
5490:Roundworm
5425:Heartworm
5382:disorders
5342:Landraces
5328:Serengeti
5277:Tonkinese
5247:Singapura
5207:Pixie-bob
5202:Peterbald
5122:Himalayan
5087:Devon Rex
5062:Chartreux
4983:full list
4845:Feral cat
4828:fictional
4788:Cat cafés
4773:Human–cat
4664:Declawing
4636:Tabby cat
4626:Black cat
4594:Dwarf cat
4526:Manx cats
4386:3 October
4326:17 August
4184:3 October
4161:3 October
4130:3 October
4099:3 October
4065:3 October
4034:3 October
4002:3 October
3970:3 October
3931:3 October
3893:3 October
3862:3 October
3852:GenomeWeb
3825:3 October
3799:Indiegogo
3793:3 October
3763:3 October
3724:3 October
2859:0892-6514
2850:Cat Fancy
2258:5 October
2121:MacGuffin
1988:Raffles,
1880:Max from
1827:Joann Roe
1785:SWAT Kats
1776:Get Fuzzy
1705:citations
1639:see above
1500:screebagh
1437:Behaviour
1313:brachyury
1303:reasons.
1290:megacolon
1276:, and to
1267:phenotype
1263:digestion
1224:arthritis
1194:penetrant
1148:Australia
1079:in 1999.
1017:Himalayan
892:Pixie-bob
883:recessive
867:show cats
815:vertebrae
805:cartilage
692:cat shows
680:Pixie-bob
656:Black Sea
583:shipwreck
343:, with a
5597:Category
5480:Ringworm
5420:Coccidia
5323:Savannah
5252:Snowshoe
5242:Siberian
5167:Munchkin
5132:Javanese
5052:Burmilla
5022:Balinese
5000:domestic
4897:Zoonosis
4880:Farm cat
4833:Internet
4813:Cat show
4803:Cat meat
4743:Kneading
4719:valerian
4709:Catfight
4696:Behavior
4609:Squitten
4589:Genetics
4456:1 August
4198:cite web
4190:Facebook
4093:Archived
4028:Archived
3996:Archived
3964:Archived
3887:Archived
3856:Archived
3831:LinkedIn
3787:Archived
3749:IoMToday
3717:BBC News
3636:12148317
3601:22443437
3480:NZCF.com
3476:"Breeds"
3412:NZCF.com
3376:NZCF.com
3192:NZCF.com
2773:1 August
2610:Manx Cat
2403:mammals.
2364:19528637
2158:label).
2146:comedic
2113:webcomic
2105:Grimjack
2082:kit form
1709:reliable
1597:All Ball
1508:screebey
1450:farm cat
1426:Illumina
1398:purebred
1370:Scotland
1354:99 Lives
1245:and the
1207:in utero
1190:dominant
1146:between
763:dog and
696:breeding
636:Cornwall
440:mutation
413:the name
411:, hence
345:mutation
292:Manx cat
251:standard
239:standard
227:standard
215:standard
203:standard
191:standard
179:standard
167:standard
151:standard
139:standard
127:standard
115:standard
103:standard
91:standard
5562:Related
5313:Chausie
5237:Siamese
5212:Ragdoll
5197:Persian
5092:Donskoy
5047:Burmese
4865:Pet cat
4584:Anatomy
4406:Discogs
4296:18 June
4265:Numista
3879:"About"
3670:10 July
3453:6 March
3321:4 March
3280:5 March
3241:4 March
3224:CFA.org
3026:cfa.org
2461:8228170
2355:2702791
2332:Bibcode
2214:stubbin
2127:of the
2086:biplane
2069:-based
1920:), and
1869:(1993,
1865:), and
1857:(1990,
1845:(1989,
1833:(1988,
1814:(1968,
1759:(2004,
1736:Felidae
1648:cattery
1621:(2009,
1605:gorilla
1456:lughder
1452:(Manx:
1259:bladder
1198:kittens
935:Siamese
924:-like.
751:of the
702:expert
700:showing
646:in the
602:the Ark
590:genetic
516:lenited
399:stubbin
378:History
365:stubbin
327:) is a
174:CCA-AFC
5533:Canada
5475:Rabies
5395:Asthma
5365:Sokoke
5360:Kellas
5355:Cyprus
5350:Aegean
5308:Bengal
5301:Hybrid
5282:Toyger
5262:Sphynx
5257:Somali
5182:Ocicat
5112:Foldex
5082:Cymric
5042:Bombay
5037:Birman
4979:Breeds
4855:Lolcat
4763:Senses
4714:Catnip
4679:senior
4651:Health
4599:Kitten
4491:
4479:
4433:
4353:
4218:"Manx"
3634:
3599:
3556:
3513:
2863:
2857:
2620:
2588:
2541:
2482:
2459:
2362:
2352:
2212:While
2036:(1929)
2008:Stimpy
2000:
1977:
1962:
1943:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1818:
1793:Slimer
1763:
1739:(1994)
1625:
1464:lugher
1402:calico
1350:genome
1261:, and
1255:bowels
1247:nerves
1232:docked
1073:Canada
1005:calico
981:Cymric
959:Cymric
922:rabbit
890:. The
839:tailed
825:shorty
821:Stubby
811:Stumpy
652:Crimea
644:Reersø
640:Danish
629:cabbit
625:rabbit
621:hybrid
546:pishyn
538:pishin
486:), or
353:Cymric
265:Cymric
71:
62:Origin
5538:Japan
5152:Lykoi
5142:Korat
4998:Fully
4659:Aging
3664:(PDF)
3653:(PDF)
3408:(PDF)
3383:(PDF)
3372:(PDF)
3347:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
3315:(PDF)
3304:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
3263:(PDF)
3235:(PDF)
3220:(PDF)
3188:(PDF)
3133:(PDF)
3126:(PDF)
2906:(PDF)
2899:(PDF)
2865:This
2189:s. m.
2041:Other
2023:game
1795:, of
1560:crown
1400:Manx
1067:Cymru
1061:Wales
997:tabby
843:taily
841:, or
835:Longy
827:, or
797:Riser
784:Rumpy
775:below
773:(see
753:spine
556:Manks
522:chayt
371:rumpy
329:breed
325:Manks
257:Notes
49:Manks
5500:Tick
5415:Flea
5390:Acne
5267:Thai
5162:Manx
4736:Purr
4731:Meow
4669:Diet
4489:ISBN
4477:ISBN
4458:2011
4431:ISBN
4388:2016
4351:ISBN
4328:2011
4298:2011
4272:2024
4229:2024
4204:link
4186:2016
4163:2016
4132:2016
4101:2016
4067:2016
4036:2016
4004:2016
3972:2016
3933:2016
3895:2016
3864:2016
3827:2016
3795:2016
3765:2016
3726:2016
3672:2014
3632:PMID
3597:PMID
3554:ISBN
3511:ISBN
3488:2011
3455:2013
3420:2011
3391:2011
3355:2011
3323:2013
3282:2013
3243:2013
3200:2012
3170:2012
3094:2020
3064:2020
3038:2020
3008:2020
2954:2018
2928:2018
2855:ISSN
2834:2006
2808:2019
2775:2011
2769:–202
2699:2022
2670:–21.
2618:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2516:2011
2480:ISBN
2457:PMID
2398:2011
2360:PMID
2305:2011
2260:2018
2061:The
2045:The
1998:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1711:and
1658:Peta
1623:ISBN
1601:Koko
1472:lugh
1185:gene
1181:The
1150:and
992:coat
967:coat
941:Coat
928:Head
908:dock
901:rats
792:rump
698:and
598:Noah
552:Manx
530:gayt
510:cayt
498:Kayt
474:kiyt
434:The
349:tail
290:The
246:SACC
234:NZCF
222:LOOF
210:GCCF
158:ACFA
110:TICA
98:FIFe
27:Manx
5370:Van
3624:doi
3589:doi
3585:240
2767:198
2449:doi
2350:PMC
2340:doi
2328:106
1954:by
1908:),
1896:),
1853:),
1841:),
1755:by
1707:to
1650:in
1617:by
1504:or
1488:or
1460:or
1422:UK£
1368:in
1188:is
879:pom
799:or
542:or
526:or
518:as
482:kit
478:or
458:).
446:of
368:or
331:of
198:CFF
162:CAA
146:ACF
134:FFE
122:WCF
86:CFA
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