31:
567:
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482:
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she exerted great influence upon politics despite her frequent illnesses, and she actively participated in state affairs. She ended the careers of several politicians she disliked, such as J.M. de
Benavides y Aragón, conte di Santisteban; Y.Y. de Montealegre, marchese di Salas; and G. Fogliani Sforza d'Aragona, marchese di Pellegrino. Her displeasure led directly to the latter being deposed as prime minister. Maria Amalia did not need to keep her influence secret: after the birth of her first son in 1747, she was given a seat in the council of state. She worked against the Spanish influence on Naples and in 1742 convinced Charles, against the will of Spain, to declare Naples neutral during the
3320:
625:. Maria Amalia deemed Spain to be ill managed and undeveloped, and she partially blamed her mother-in-law, Queen Dowager Elizabeth Farnese, who was thereby obliged to leave the Spanish court. She did not like it in Spain, and complained about the food, the language, which she refused to learn; the climate, the Spaniards, whom she thought to be passive and the Spanish courtiers, whom she regarded as ignorant and uneducated. She described the Spanish court as depressed and hysterical. She planned great reforms to the Spanish system, but did not have time to finish them. In September 1760, a year after arriving in
304:
1434:
449:. The impenetrable secret negotiations had taken place earlier in Vienna, where the Dowager Empress Wilhelmina Amalia, grandmother of Maria Amalia, played an important part in the negotiations. The Spanish ambassador in Vienna, Count Fuenclara, acted on behalf of the courts of Madrid and Naples, while the Italian banker Giovanni Battista Bolza represented the interests of Dresden court. In December 1737, a papal dispensation was made, and the marriage announced in the beginning 1738. On 8 May 1738 Maria Amalia had a proxy ceremony at
423:
558:, a favorite at the Neapolitan court. She was criticized for being too religious from what was proper from someone not a member of a Catholic monastic order: she attended mass twice and eventually four times a day and kept more devotions than what was normal for a nun or a monk, and he eventually lectured her that she was more fervent than what could be regarded as modest for a lay person.
500:, during which Britain threatened to bomb Naples. In 1744, however she was forced to agree to declare war. She then favored Great Britain before France and Austria. Maria Amalia was talked about because of her favorites, which were to have influence over her policy when she was very ill, such as princess Anna Francesca Pinelli and duchess
495:
Despite being an arranged marriage, the couple became very close: it was noted and reported to her mother-in-law in Spain, that
Charles seemed happy and pleased when he first met her. Maria Amalia was described as a beauty and as a skillful rider, and she accompanied Charles on his hunts. As Queen,
515:, for which she saw her husband lay the foundation stone for on his 36th birthday, on 20 January 1752 amid much festivity. However, they left Naples before its completion due to her declining health so they never actually lived in the palace. She also was influential in the building of the
609:
was mentally disabled and was thus taken out of the line of succession to any throne; he died quietly and forgotten in
Portici where he had been born in 1747. The right of succession to Naples and Sicily was reserved for her third son
614:; Prince Ferdinand stayed in Italy while his parents were in Spain. In favour of that, Charles abdicated on 6 October 1759, decreeing the final separation between the Spanish and Neapolitan crowns. Charles and Maria Amalia arrived in
810:
824:
3205:
621:
Maria Amalia once again did much to improve the royal residences having them redecorated. She, along with her husband, helped with the founding of the luxury porcelain factory under the name
2227:
414:. She grew up at the court of Dresden and was educated in French, dance and painting. She was also an accomplished musician and sang and played the piano from an early age.
3198:
2244:
2344:
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457:, representing Charles. Since this marriage was looked upon favorably by the papacy, it soothed the diplomatic disagreements between Charles and the Papal states.
30:
1998:
1472:
3191:
339:. Maria Amalia and Charles had thirteen children, of whom seven survived into adulthood. A popular consort, Maria Amalia oversaw the construction of the
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On 4 July 1738 Maria Amalia arrived at Naples and to what was described as a euphoric welcome. The couple met for the first time on 19 June 1738 at
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
690:
195:
1874:
485:
3442:
442:
441:. The marriage was arranged by her future mother-in-law Elizabeth Farnese, after Elizabeth had failed to arrange a marriage of Charles to
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2211:
2196:
1991:
1807:
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in August 1758 and would fall into deep mourning for her. He named
Charles his heir on 10 December 1758 before leaving Madrid to stay at
2412:
2323:
2318:
461:
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648:. The frescos were painted from 1762–1766. Queen Maria Amalia appears surrounded by several of the gods of Greek mythology, including
1817:
566:
393:
303:
2313:
767:
3470:
3057:
1900:
397:
3022:
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2665:
1984:
454:
385:
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3037:
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220:
410:
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578:, was displaying the same symptoms of depression from which their father used to suffer. Ferdinand lost his devoted wife,
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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to paint frescoes for the Royal Palace in Madrid. In the Queen's
Antechamber, Tiepolo and his assistants painted the
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235:
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200:
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outside Naples as well as various other projects, and she is known for her influence upon the affairs of state.
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1647:
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316:
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2018:
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700:
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2148:
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373:
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1926:
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1745:
389:
744:
Princess Maria Teresa (Royal Palace of Naples, 2 December 1749 – Portici, 2 May 1750) died in childhood.
554:
in Naples in 1743. She was also a heavy user of tobacco. Maria Amalia was also a patron of the composer
3432:
2460:
1542:
331:
since marrying
Charles on 19 June 1738. She was born a princess of Poland and Saxony, daughter of King
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2398:
1910:
1864:
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751:
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315:(Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga; 24 November 1724 – 27 September 1760) was
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3027:
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1583:
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792:
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292:
225:
3382:
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3082:
714:
66:
62:
2444:
2365:
2433:
955:
929:
365:
332:
282:
45:
2468:
1455:
3147:
3097:
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1666:
1478:
897:
662:
Infante Carlos of Spain, Duke of Parma and
Piacenza; King of Naples and Sicily; King of Spain
547:
539:
377:
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1598:
738:
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661:
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107:
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Princess Maria Josefa (Portici, 20 January 1742 – Naples, 1 April 1742) died in childhood.
8:
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676:, 20 January 1716 – Royal Palace of Madrid, Madrid, Kingdom of Spain, 14 December 1788)
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Princess Maria Ana (Portici, 3 July 1754 – Capodimonte, 11 May 1755) died in childhood.
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123:
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In 1738 Maria Amalia became engaged to
Charles, King of Naples and Sicily, the future
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2007:
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Maria Amalia was very cultivated and played an important role in the construction of
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Maria Amalia of Saxony, Queen consort of Naples and Sicily; Queen consort of Spain
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272:
36:
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1464:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.
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384:, but known as Maria Amalia. One of sixteen children, she was the sister of
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830:
Coat of Arms of Queen Maria Amalia of Spain, Princess of Saxony (1759–1760)
816:
Coat of Arms of Queen Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Princess of Saxony
575:
1962:
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2516:
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was groomed in Spain to inherit the Spanish crown; their oldest brother,
422:
139:
474:– the most prestigious chivalric order in the kingdom. He later had the
1352:
Harold Acton, I Borboni di Napoli (1734–1825), Florence, Giunti, 1997.
615:
551:
468:. At court, festivities lasted till 3 July when Charles created the
594:
543:
522:
450:
361:
267:
103:
684:, 6 September 1740 – Naples, 2 November 1742) died in childhood.
697:, 30 April 1743 – Capodimonte, 5 March 1749) died in childhood.
669:
649:
626:
590:
256:
Spanish: María Amalia Cristina Francisca Javiera Flora Walburga
254:
German: Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga
127:
2376:
Since 1987, the spouses of infantes are no longer infantas.
704:
673:
465:
143:
426:
Maria Amalia of Saxony depicted in 1738 in Polish attire by
750:(Naples, 12 January 1751 – Naples, 4 January 1825) married
319:
from 10 August 1759 until her death in 1760 as the wife of
633:
outside the capital. She was buried at the Royal Crypt in
589:
That same year Charles and Maria Amalia left Naples for
586:
where he died on 10 August 1759. Charles succeeded him.
1746:
Magdalene Sibylle, Princess Elect of Denmark and Norway
1473:
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
1424:
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
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Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 70 (2007)
382:
Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga
727:(Portici, 13 June 1747 – Portici, 19 September 1777).
2207:
Infanta Maria Teresa of Portugal, Princess of Beira
1646:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
35:Maria Amalia overlooking the Neapolitan crown, by
3213:
2006:
1636:
992:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
637:. She was joined by her devoted husband in 1788.
3483:
3567:Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial
2017:Generations start with the daughters-in-law of
1736:Sophia Eleonore, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt
258:Polish: Maria Amalia Franciszka Krystyna Wettyn
2314:Maria Luisa de Silva y Fernández de Henestrosa
1906:Margaretha, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria
3199:
3163:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2906:
2847:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2666:
2406:
2245:Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1992:
1622:
417:
2920:
2680:
2212:Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily
1741:Marie Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
782:, 31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817) married
445:, and refused to agree to have him marry to
2228:Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies
2197:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
1704:Magdalena, Electoral Princess of Brandeburg
550:which she who introduced the production of
546:were home to the famous porcelain from the
464:, a village on the kingdom's frontier near
3206:
3192:
2913:
2899:
2673:
2659:
2420:
2413:
2399:
2324:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2319:Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1999:
1985:
1932:Maria Josepha, Archduchess Otto of Austria
1870:Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1629:
1615:
593:, leaving two of their children behind in
574:At the end of 1758, Charles' half brother
29:
2345:Princess Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
707:, 6 July 1744 – Madrid, 8 December 1801).
486:Equestrian Portrait of Queen Maria Amalia
394:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
380:. The infant was baptized with the names
565:
480:
421:
1911:Sophie, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
1803:Maria Anna Sophia, Electress of Bavaria
504:. In 1754, she supported the career of
478:created in Spain on 19 September 1771.
3484:
1683:Christina, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1213:
1093:
1089:
1079:
971:
861:
857:
386:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
3502:18th-century deaths from tuberculosis
3352:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
3331:
3225:
3187:
2894:
2654:
2394:
1980:
1844:Maria Christina, Princess of Carignan
1813:Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont
1610:
1292:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
1289:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1257:
1247:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1201:
1195:
1185:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1127:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1073:
1063:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1015:
1005:
989:
979:
975:
959:
953:
943:
927:
917:
913:
901:
895:
885:
869:
865:
768:Infanta Maria Ana Vitória of Portugal
612:Prince Ferdinand of Naples and Sicily
530:– constructed in just 270 days – the
376:. Her mother was the first cousin of
221:Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies
2366:Princess Sofía of Greece and Denmark
2272:Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma
2170:Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal
1896:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Genoa
1880:Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain
1875:Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1839:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Zweibrücken
629:, Maria Amalia suddenly died at the
3418:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias
2725:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
2493:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
2287:Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal
2202:Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
2181:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
2149:Princess Louise Élisabeth of France
2033:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
1477:María de los Ángeles Pérez Samper:
847:Ancestors of Maria Amalia of Saxony
795:, 10 April 1771) died in childhood.
408:was a possible wife for the future
13:
3398:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia
1667:Margaret, Electress of Brandenburg
1487:, Madrid 2009–2013, Online-Version
1018:Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
872:John George III, Elector of Saxony
646:Apotheosis of the Spanish Monarchy
56:10 August 1759 – 27 September 1760
14:
3613:
3433:Prince Leopold, Prince of Salerno
3413:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French
2380:*also an Infanta in her own right
2329:Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal
1808:Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France
1234:John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick
597:. Her third-surviving son became
561:
548:Capodimonte Porcelain Manufactory
443:Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
3373:Maria Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
3332:
3318:
2350:Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
1823:Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen
823:
809:
607:Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria
398:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
302:
211:Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria
16:Queen of Spain from 1759 to 1760
3378:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
3287:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3277:Prince Felipe, Duke of Calabria
3272:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
3246:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
3226:
2239:Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain
2144:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
1901:Anna, Grand Princess of Tuscany
1699:Christine, Landgravine of Hesse
1448:
1427:
748:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
725:Prince Felipe, Duke of Calabria
599:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
206:María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
168:
3471:Princesses of the Two Sicilies
3153:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2501:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
2453:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
2277:Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois
2250:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
1485:Diccionario biográfico español
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1260:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
719:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
713:(Portici, 24 November 1745 –
640:In 1761, Charles commissioned
498:War of the Austrian Succession
396:; she was the older sister of
351:
1:
3393:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
3215:Bourbons of Naples and Sicily
2745:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
2308:Infanta María Teresa of Spain
2175:Infanta Maria Amalia of Spain
2165:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
1638:Princesses of Saxony by birth
1340:
1172:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1114:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
791:(Caserta, 15 February 1757 –
784:Infanta María Amalia of Spain
766:, 23 November 1788). married
733:(Portici, 11 November 1748 –
542:renovated. Her apartments at
455:Frederick Christian of Saxony
77:19 June 1738 – 10 August 1759
3577:Tuberculosis deaths in Spain
3357:Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia
2445:Sophía of Greece and Denmark
1798:Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
1140:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
1050:Sophie Louise of Württemberg
623:Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro
538:); her husband also had the
374:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
346:
7:
3587:Mothers of Spanish monarchs
3562:Polish expatriates in Spain
3552:German expatriates in Spain
3517:18th-century Spanish people
2139:Infanta Barbara of Portugal
838:
737:, 19 January 1819) married
580:Infanta Barbara of Portugal
390:Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
323:. Previously, she had been
10:
3618:
3522:18th-century Spanish women
3507:18th-century German people
2549:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
2461:Maria Christina of Austria
2303:Princess Louise of Orléans
2134:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
1207:
1091:
965:
859:
601:, while his elder brother
471:Royal order of San Gennaro
447:Louise Élisabeth of France
418:Queen of Naples and Sicily
185:
3512:18th-century German women
3459:
3428:Princess Maria Enrichetta
3365:
3344:
3340:
3327:
3316:
3262:Princess Maria Isabel Ana
3254:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3173:Maria Carolina of Austria
2962:
2928:
2878:
2859:Maria Carolina of Austria
2688:
2428:
2374:
2358:
2337:
2295:
2258:
2220:
2189:
2157:
2126:
2110:
2094:
2078:
2062:
2046:
2025:
2015:
1956:
1940:
1919:
1888:
1852:
1831:
1790:
1772:
1754:
1728:
1712:
1691:
1675:
1659:
1644:
1590:
1581:
1568:
1562:Maria Carolina of Austria
1553:
1540:
1536:of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1525:
1520:
1493:
1277:
1269:
1241:
1219:
1215:
1179:
1157:
1149:
1121:
1099:
1095:
1057:
1035:
1027:
999:
977:
973:
937:
915:
907:
879:
863:
752:Maria Carolina of Austria
691:Princess María Isabel Ana
642:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
298:
288:
278:
266:
253:
248:
244:
216:Charles IV, King of Spain
178:
150:
134:
113:
86:
82:
72:
61:
51:
44:
28:
23:
3592:Neapolitan queen mothers
3532:Royal consorts of Sicily
3527:Royal consorts of Naples
3423:Princess Maria Clothilde
3028:Helena Angelina Doukaina
3013:Isabella II of Jerusalem
2922:Royal consorts of Sicily
2715:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
2682:Royal consorts of Naples
2509:Maria Isabel of Portugal
2477:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
2434:Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
2282:Princess Berthe de Rohan
2266:Infanta Eulalia of Spain
1818:Princess Maria Elisabeth
1720:Anna, Princess of Orange
1198:Maria Josepha of Austria
760:(Portici, 11 May 1752 –
655:
556:Gian Francesco Fortunati
370:Maria Josepha of Austria
368:, Elector of Saxony and
337:Maria Josepha of Austria
293:Maria Josepha of Austria
236:Infante Francisco Javier
3443:Princess Maria Isabella
3383:Carlo, Duke of Calabria
3302:Prince Francisco Javier
3083:Eleanor of Alburquerque
2581:Marie Louise of Orléans
1965:of Poland and Lithuania
1543:Queen consort of Naples
1495:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1480:María Amalia de Sajonia
799:
789:Prince Francisco Javier
717:, 15 May 1792) married
680:Princess Maria Isabel (
404:. Her youngest sister,
231:Infante Antonio Pascual
63:Queen consort of Naples
3597:Sicilian queen mothers
3537:Spanish royal consorts
3297:Prince Antonio Pascual
3168:Maria Amalia of Saxony
3143:Marie Louise d'Orléans
3058:Elizabeth of Carinthia
2853:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2835:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2560:(1714–1724, 1724–1746)
2533:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2485:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
2422:Spanish royal consorts
1860:Princess Maria Augusta
1584:Queen consort of Spain
1076:Maria Amalia of Saxony
956:Augustus III of Poland
930:Anna Sophie of Denmark
776:Prince Antonio Pascual
666:Real Alcázar de Madrid
571:
540:Royal Palace of Naples
492:
434:
400:who was the mother of
372:, herself daughter of
366:Augustus III of Poland
333:Augustus III of Poland
283:Augustus III of Poland
46:Queen consort of Spain
24:Maria Amalia of Saxony
3547:Nobility from Dresden
3267:Princess María Josefa
3148:Maria Anna of Neuburg
3098:Isabella I of Castile
2841:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2781:Isabella I of Castile
2573:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1435:"Google Image Result"
898:Augustus II of Poland
701:Princess María Josefa
569:
536:Reggia di Capodimonte
532:Palace of Capodimonte
508:as Foreign Minister.
484:
425:
378:Empress Maria Theresa
196:Princess Maria Isabel
3602:Charles III of Spain
3557:Princesses of Poland
3158:Anne Marie d'Orléans
3108:Isabella of Portugal
3073:Blanche I of Navarre
3038:Margaret of Burgundy
3033:Beatrice of Provence
3023:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2944:Eremburga of Mortain
2793:Isabella of Portugal
2756:Isabella of Clermont
2699:Margaret of Burgundy
2693:Beatrice of Provence
2637:Isabella of Portugal
2565:Maria Luisa of Savoy
2525:Maria Luisa of Parma
2233:Isabella II of Spain
1599:Maria Luisa of Parma
739:Maria Luisa of Parma
711:Princess Maria Luisa
584:Villaviciosa de Odón
476:Order of Charles III
439:Charles III of Spain
201:Infanta María Josefa
157:Charles III of Spain
3388:Princess Maria Anna
3282:Charles IV of Spain
3133:Elisabeth of France
3128:Margaret of Austria
3118:Elisabeth of Valois
3063:Constance of Aragon
3043:Isabella of Castile
3018:Isabella of England
3008:Constance of Aragon
2988:Margaret of Navarre
2978:Sibylla of Burgundy
2823:Elisabeth of France
2817:Margaret of Austria
2805:Elisabeth of Valois
2730:Margaret of Durazzo
2720:James IV of Majorca
2621:Élisabeth of France
2605:Margaret of Austria
2597:Élisabeth of France
2541:Barbara of Portugal
2469:Mercedes of Orléans
2070:Elisabeth of France
1577:Barbara of Portugal
1534:Elisabeth Christine
731:Charles IV of Spain
618:on 7 October 1759.
528:Teatro di San Carlo
402:Louis XVI of France
392:wife of her cousin
3582:Daughters of kings
3138:Mariana of Austria
3078:Margaret of Prades
2983:Beatrice of Rethel
2949:Adelaide del Vasto
2870:Caroline Bonaparte
2829:Mariana of Austria
2771:Isabella del Balzo
2589:Mariana of Austria
2019:Charles I of Spain
1595:Title next held by
1573:Title last held by
1558:Title next held by
1530:Title last held by
763:Casita del Infante
631:Buen Retiro Palace
572:
493:
453:with her brother,
435:
428:Louis de Silvestre
406:Princess Kunigunde
364:, the daughter of
124:Buen Retiro Palace
3479:
3478:
3474:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3181:
3180:
3113:Mary I of England
2998:Sibylla of Acerra
2973:Elvira of Castile
2964:Kingdom of Sicily
2954:Elvira of Castile
2888:
2887:
2799:Mary I of England
2710:Sancia of Majorca
2648:
2647:
2629:Mary I of England
2557:Elisabeth Farnese
2388:
2387:
2038:Mary I of England
2008:Infantas of Spain
1974:
1973:
1927:Princess Mathilde
1652:Elector of Saxony
1605:
1604:
1515:27 September 1760
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
735:Palazzo Barberini
517:Palace of Portici
502:Zenobia Revertera
310:
309:
262:
261:
117:27 September 1760
3609:
3572:Albertine branch
3461:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3236:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3103:Germaine of Foix
3088:Maria of Castile
3053:Eleanor of Anjou
3048:Blanche of Anjou
2930:County of Sicily
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2787:Germaine of Foix
2776:Anne of Brittany
2766:Joanna of Naples
2761:Joanna of Aragon
2750:Maria of Castile
2735:Mary of Lusignan
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1516:
1509:
1508:24 November 1724
1491:
1490:
1466:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1350:
853:
852:
844:
843:
827:
813:
674:Kingdom of Spain
506:Bernardo Tanucci
411:Philippe Égalité
356:She was born at
321:King Charles III
306:
246:
245:
189:
172:
170:
120:
97:24 November 1724
96:
94:
78:
57:
33:
21:
20:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3542:House of Wettin
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3447:
3408:Prince Giuseppe
3361:
3336:
3323:
3306:
3250:
3230:
3217:
3212:
3182:
3177:
3123:Anna of Austria
3068:Antonia of Baux
2993:Joan of England
2958:
2939:Judith d'Évreux
2924:
2919:
2889:
2884:
2882:Queen of Sicily
2874:
2811:Anna of Austria
2740:Mary of Enghien
2705:Mary of Hungary
2684:
2679:
2649:
2644:
2613:Anna of Austria
2424:
2419:
2389:
2384:
2370:
2359:14th generation
2354:
2338:13th generation
2333:
2296:12th generation
2291:
2259:11th generation
2254:
2221:10th generation
2216:
2185:
2153:
2122:
2106:
2090:
2074:
2058:
2042:
2021:
2011:
2005:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1952:
1941:19th generation
1936:
1920:15th generation
1915:
1889:14th generation
1884:
1865:Princess Amalie
1853:13th generation
1848:
1832:12th generation
1827:
1791:11th generation
1786:
1773:10th generation
1768:
1750:
1724:
1708:
1687:
1671:
1655:
1640:
1635:
1596:
1587:
1574:
1559:
1550:
1535:
1531:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:House of Wettin
1496:
1469:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
841:
836:
835:
834:
831:
828:
819:
817:
814:
802:
658:
564:
490:Francesco Liani
432:Museo del Prado
420:
354:
349:
325:Queen of Naples
257:
255:
240:
226:Infante Gabriel
183:
182:
174:
171: 1738)
166:
162:
159:
146:
122:
118:
98:
92:
90:
76:
55:
40:
37:Giuseppe Bonito
17:
12:
11:
5:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3477:
3476:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:Prince Alberto
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Prince Gennaro
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Prince Gabriel
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Juana Enríquez
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Irene Angelina
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2438:(2014–present)
2429:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2190:9th generation
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2158:8th generation
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2127:7th generation
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2111:6th generation
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2095:5th generation
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2079:4th generation
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2063:3rd generation
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2047:2nd generation
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2026:1st generation
2023:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:9th generation
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1729:7th generation
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1713:5th generation
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1692:4th generation
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1676:3rd generation
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1660:2nd generation
1657:
1656:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1447:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
933:
932:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
849:
848:
842:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
822:
820:
815:
808:
805:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
786:
773:
770:
758:Prince Gabriel
755:
745:
742:
741:and had issue.
728:
722:
721:and had issue.
708:
698:
688:
685:
657:
654:
563:
562:Queen of Spain
560:
513:Caserta Palace
419:
416:
358:Dresden Castle
353:
350:
348:
345:
341:Caserta Palace
317:Queen of Spain
308:
307:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
260:
259:
251:
250:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
190:
176:
175:
164:
160:
155:
154:
152:
148:
147:
138:
136:
132:
131:
121:(aged 35)
115:
111:
110:
100:Dresden Castle
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
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2020:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1966:
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1521:Royal titles
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1476:
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1471:
1470:
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1255:
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1245:
1244:
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1229:
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1225:
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1211:
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1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
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1177:
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1125:
1124:
1119:
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1077:
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1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
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1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1012:
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1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
987:
986:
983:
982:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
951:
950:
947:
946:
941:
940:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
920:
911:
910:
905:
904:
899:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
873:
867:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
826:
821:
812:
807:
806:
794:
790:
787:
785:
781:
777:
774:
771:
769:
765:
764:
759:
756:
754:and had issue
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
702:
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692:
689:
686:
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679:
678:
677:
675:
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663:
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647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
568:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
491:
487:
483:
479:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
433:
429:
424:
415:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
344:
342:
338:
335:and Princess
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
269:
265:
252:
247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
191:
188:
187:
181:
177:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3469:
3463:
3334:Ferdinand IV
3245:
3167:
2852:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2379:
2143:
2117:
2101:
2085:
2053:
1961:
1947:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1764:
1763:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1484:
1479:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1075:
761:
665:
659:
645:
639:
620:
588:
573:
535:
520:
510:
494:
469:
459:
436:
409:
381:
355:
313:Maria Amalia
312:
311:
184:
119:(1760-09-27)
18:
3497:1760 deaths
3492:1724 births
3228:Charles VII
2966:(1130–1816)
2932:(1071–1130)
2865:Julie Clary
2640:(1526–1539)
2632:(1556–1558)
2624:(1559–1568)
2616:(1570–1580)
2608:(1598–1611)
2600:(1621–1644)
2592:(1649–1665)
2584:(1679–1689)
2576:(1690–1700)
2568:(1701–1714)
2544:(1746–1758)
2536:(1759–1760)
2528:(1788–1808)
2520:(1808–1813)
2517:Julie Clary
2512:(1816–1818)
2504:(1819–1829)
2496:(1829–1833)
2488:(1846–1868)
2480:(1870–1873)
2464:(1879–1885)
2456:(1906–1931)
2448:(1975–2014)
2010:by marriage
1648:Frederick I
818:(1738–1759)
715:The Hofburg
695:Capodimonte
635:El Escorial
352:Early years
140:El Escorial
3486:Categories
3462:See also:
1588:1759–1760
1551:1738–1759
1341:References
521:Reggia di
93:1724-11-24
39:, c. 1745.
3345:Spouse(s)
3239:Spouse(s)
616:Barcelona
576:Ferdinand
552:Porcelain
347:Biography
299:Signature
3366:Children
3255:Children
1963:królewna
1654:in 1423.
839:Ancestry
793:Aranjuez
462:Portella
3465:Princes
780:Caserta
682:Portici
603:Charles
595:Caserta
544:Portici
526:), the
523:Portici
451:Dresden
362:Dresden
173:
165:
161:
130:, Spain
104:Dresden
2880:*Also
2552:(1724)
2472:(1878)
1592:Vacant
1570:Vacant
1555:Vacant
1547:Sicily
1527:Vacant
1511:
1483:, in:
670:Madrid
650:Apollo
627:Madrid
591:Madrid
329:Sicily
289:Mother
279:Father
273:Wettin
186:Detail
151:Spouse
135:Burial
128:Madrid
108:Saxony
73:Tenure
67:Sicily
52:Tenure
1513:Died:
1506:Born:
1460:[
1440:1 May
705:Gaeta
656:Issue
466:Fondi
268:House
249:Names
180:Issue
167:(
163:
144:Spain
3468:and
2118:None
2102:None
2086:None
2054:None
1948:none
1783:none
1765:none
1545:and
1442:2012
1290:15.
1232:14.
1170:13.
1112:12.
1048:11.
990:10.
800:Arms
327:and
114:Died
87:Born
65:and
1650:as
1258:7.
1196:3.
1138:6.
1074:1.
1016:5.
954:2.
928:9.
896:4.
870:8.
660:By
488:by
360:in
3488::
672:,
668:,
652:.
430:,
388:,
169:m.
142:,
126:,
106:,
102:,
3207:e
3200:t
3193:v
2914:e
2907:t
2900:v
2861:*
2855:*
2849:*
2843:*
2837:*
2831:*
2825:*
2819:*
2813:*
2807:*
2801:*
2795:*
2789:*
2783:*
2752:*
2701:*
2695:*
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
2414:e
2407:t
2400:v
2310:*
2268:*
2241:*
2235:*
2177:*
2000:e
1993:t
1986:v
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1444:.
778:(
703:(
693:(
664:(
534:(
519:(
95:)
91:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
