Maximiliano Hernández Martínez

1533: 683: 1225: 1777: 1088: 917:, a Salvadoran poet and journalist, told American historian Thomas P. Anderson that Martínez had no advanced knowledge that the coup would occur but that he did know that many military officers were dissatisfied with Araujo's government. Brigadier General Salvador Peña Trejo stated that Martínez knew that the military was plotting something but that he did not know any exact details. He further added that Martínez took advantage of the coup in order to assume the presidency. Meanwhile, in a 1968 interview, Araujo himself stated that "it was General Martínez who secretly directed the move which brought him to power I do not believe that other members of the my government, honorable men, were involved". Contemporary Salvadoran leftists also believed that Martínez organized the coup. The 1696: 1411: 1628: 1358:

constitution also allowed the government to expropriate private property without prior notice to build new highways or for military purposes. It also mandated a government monopoly over all radio broadcasting in the country. Other laws not in the constitution have also prohibited several civil liberties. Games involving playing cards, dice, ribbons, and thimbles were banned, as were wheel of fortune, roulette, and all games involving luck or random chance. Playing billiards was permitted, but children, students, and servants were forbidden from playing, and laborers were not allowed to play during the weekdays unless it was after 6

1333:

also prevented his immediate and extended family from running for office and succeeding him. The same day that the new constitution was ratified, rather than being re-elected through a popular vote, the Legislative Assembly voted to re-elect Martínez to serve a five-year term. Another new constitution was ratified on 1 March 1944 to allow him to be re-elected for a fourth term, and that same day, as in 1939, the Legislative Assembly re-elected him to a fourth term rather than compelling him to be re-elected through the popular vote. Martínez was the last president in Salvadoran history to be re-elected until President

1191: 1202:

government resumed repayment of its 1922 loan; however, the government suspended repayments again in 1933 for political reasons and from 1937 to 1946 due to a fall in coffee prices. The loan was fully paid off in 1960. In June 1937, Martínez announced the implementation of the "Martínez Doctrine" to the Legislative Assembly, which held that "the government never again contract new loans", and his quote was commemorated on a bronze plaque inside the Legislative Assembly building. The "Martínez Doctrine" was temporarily suspended in December 1941 during World War II in order for El Salvador to benefit from the

6972: 7078: 70: 390: 801:. The National Republican Party withdrew its support for Martínez after his withdrawal and endorsement of Araujo. During the election, Araujo won 106,777 votes (46.7 percent), but did not win an outright majority of the votes cast. Martínez's endorsement probably did not sway many voters. As set out in the constitution of El Salvador, the Legislative Assembly convened on 12 February 1931 to select a president, and the legislature unanimously voted in favor of declaring Araujo the election's winner after he promised to reimburse the campaign costs for two other presidential candidates – 1289: 779: 968: 858: 8036: 889:. The Civic Directory approached Martínez and offered to install him as president of El Salvador, which Martínez accepted. On 4 December, the Civic Directory dissolved itself, declared that Araujo had abandoned the presidency, and officially appointed Martínez to serve as the country's provisional president while he was still serving as vice president. Although Martínez consolidated his power as provisional president, he did not restore himself as minister of war, instead, appointing Valdés to the office. Martínez also appointed Brigadier General 6948: 8168: 6960: 16018: 6984: 408: 1214:. From 1929 to 1936, Germany was the largest importer of Salvadoran coffee. After the implementation of the "Foreigners' Special Accounts for Inland Payments" policy in Germany, designed to collect debts owed to it by foreign countries, the United States became the largest importer of Salvadoran coffee as the Salvadoran government sought a more financially beneficial trading partner. El Salvador also benefited from free-trade agreements implemented by 1768:. During a publicly broadcast lecture at the University of El Salvador on his theosophist beliefs, he stated that "It is a greater crime to kill an ant than a man because when the man dies he becomes reincarnated, while the ant dies definitively". He persisted with many of his beliefs and their associated practices for the rest of his life. Martínez's detractors nicknamed him "El Brujo" (Spanish for "The Witch" or "The Sorcerer") for his beliefs. 1162:

rebellion to happen; he theorized that by preventing social and political change from occurring, Martínez provoked the rebellion, believing that it was doomed to fail. Mauricio de la Selva, a Salvadoran poet and communist, expanded on the theory, believing that Martínez wanted to forcefully crush the communist rebellion in order to win over the United States' recognition of his government and to portray himself as the "champion of

994:

the United States would support the rebellion, confusing it for a pro-Araujo counterrevolution. A delegation of Communist Party leaders met Valdés and threatened to launch a rebellion unless the government made "substantial contributions to the welfare of the peasants", but the government rejected the communists' demands. On 15 January, the Guatemalan government arrested communist leader

1221:. In 1937, El Salvador and the United States signed the Commercial Agreement of 1937, which granted El Salvador tariff exemptions on coffee exports. From 1940 to 1944, coffee comprised 98 percent of all Salvadoran exports to the United States. Although El Salvador's exports to Germany decreased in 1936, its imports from Germany significantly increased from 1935 to 1937. 6936: 1309:(Spanish for "ears"). The informants spied on and monitored individuals for potential political dissidence, including members of his own government. In 1937, the National Pro Patria Legion was renamed the Civic Guards. In 1941, Martínez later promoted the formation of militias within the National Pro Patria Party. The National Pro Patria Party was the only legal 1329:. They eventually joined the political opposition. Some military officers—led by Colonel Ascencio Menéndez, Colonel Felipe Calderón, and Lieutenant René Glower Valdivieso—began plotting to overthrow Martínez, but the government discovered the plot in January 1939 and arrested its leaders. They were later exiled to Mexico, together with other opposition leaders. 1166:". Doctor Alejandro D. Marroquín argued that Martínez actually feared the Labor Party launching a pro-Araujo rebellion and invasion from Guatemala more than the communist rebellion. Marroquín believed that by Martínez crushing the communist rebellion, he had hoped to deprive Araujo of rebels that could have supported his own counterrevolution. 990:, the official results published on 21 January announced that three non-communists had won the department's three legislative seats. Violence between the National Guard, communists, and civilians persisted throughout both the municipal and legislative election processes. The government ultimately canceled the results of both elections. 1661:

would go on strike to protest against the executions until Martínez's government resigned. They were later joined by postgraduate, high school, and primary school students. In the ensuing protests, soldiers killed over 100 students, leading to workers, bankers, business owners, and professors joining their protest and declaring a

1303:(officially the "National Party of the Fatherland") to promote his presidential campaign. He had the previous year, in February 1932, established a network of informants known as the National Pro Patria Legion within the military, police, and intelligence agencies, with the informants themselves known as 1707:

Martínez married Araujo's former mistress, Concepción Monteagudo, as one of the conditions he agreed to with Araujo to become his vice president. The couple had eight children: Alberto, Carmen, Esperanza, Marina, Eduardo, Rosa, Gloria, and Maximiliano. Martínez's uncle, Guadalupe Martínez, had helped

1161:

Martínez's government had knowledge that the rebellion was going to occur, as plans regarding it were discovered on 18 January, and on 21 January, the government had instructed newspapers to report that a rebellion would occur the following day. Cuenca believed that Martínez intentionally allowed the

993:

The results of the municipal elections led to the Communist Party believing that it could no longer come to power through democratic means. According to communist Abel Cuenca, the party began plotting a rebellion against Martínez's government on 9 January, and communist Ismael Hernández believed that

981:

Araujo's government had scheduled municipal and legislative elections for 15 December 1931. After his overthrow, the military postponed the municipal elections to be held from 3 to 5 January and the legislative elections to be held from 10 to 12 January 1932. They promised that the elections would be

829:

and the unrest that followed persisted through Araujo's presidency, leading to Martínez using his position as minister of war to quell protests. While suppressing anti-government protests, Martínez led a group of military officers in June 1931 demanding Araujo repeal the "red code" law, which allowed

1660:

The various military officers and politicians that were executed following the attempted Palm Sunday Coup soon became seen as martyrs by students and other opponents of Martínez. On 28 April 1944, students at the University of El Salvador and doctors from hospitals in San Salvador declared that they

1548:

on 10 June 1940, the day that Italy joined World War II on the side of the Axis powers. Although Martínez and many of his government officials supported fascist ideals, the majority of the Salvadoran population did not. In September 1939, both Hundelhausen and Bohnstedt resigned from their positions

1353:

In 1934, Martínez implemented laws that discriminated against Arabic, Chinese, and indigenous minorities in the country. More discriminatory laws were implemented in 1939, restricting the activities that Arabic, Chinese, and Lebanese minorities could participate in and where they could work. Further

1186:

in an effort to establish confidence in the country's financial stability and integrity. Martínez's government then proceeded to make large budget reductions in anticipation of reduced government revenue. The government also reduced interest rates by 40 percent, granted extensions to individuals who

849:

In late 1931, Araujo attempted to reduce the military's budget in order to improve the government's financial situation, but the army's officers refused to comply with Araujo's proposed budget cut. Araujo's government had failed to pay the military's officers and enlisted men for several months, and

1763:

for selling remedies that supposedly cured various conditions and circumstances. When a group of Americans offered to donate rubber sandals to barefoot Salvadoran schoolchildren, Martínez told them that "It is good for children to go barefoot. That way they better receive the beneficial effluvia of

1668:

On 7 May 1944, the police killed José Wright, a United States citizen. After the United States ambassador to El Salvador demanded to know the circumstances surrounding Wright's death, Rodolfo Morales, the minister of governance, resigned. The ambassador later called for Martínez's resignation. On 8

1647:

against Martínez's government. The coup was led by some military officers and politicians who had plotted the foiled 1943 coup attempt. The rebel military factions occupied strategic locations in San Salvador and in other major cities and took control of the air force and the YSP radio station. The

1681:

On 11 May 1944, two days after issuing his resignation, Martínez and his family fled to Guatemala with the assistance of Martínez's brother, Guadeloupe. Afterwards, Martínez and his family moved to Honduras, and Martínez never returned to El Salvador. On 15 May 1966, Martínez was stabbed seventeen

1543:

Despite Martínez's personal sympathies with fascism, he continued to reiterate his commitment to democracy, his opposition to totalitarianism, and his support for the United States. Beginning in 1940, he began to crackdown on Nazi activity in El Salvador and even suppressed a fascist demonstration

1151:

for "The Massacre"). To provide clarity in the aftermath of the conflict, the Legislative Assembly issued Legislative Decree No. 121 on 11 July, which granted unconditional amnesty to anyone who committed crimes of any nature in order to "restore order, repress, persecute, punish and capture those

1122:

against peasants in western El Salvador, especially targeting the Pipil. The indiscriminate killing of civilians continued until mid-February 1932, once the government had determined that the region had been sufficiently "pacified". As the killings disproportionately affected the Pipil population,

1332:

Martínez repealed the Salvadoran constitution of 1886, and the Legislative Assembly ratified a new constitution on 1 March 1939. Although Martínez's 1939 constitution prohibited re-election just as the 1886 constitution had done, it explicitly granted Martínez an exemption to seek re-election. It

893:

as minister of government, promotion, agriculture, labor, sanitation, and charity; Colonel José Asencio Menéndez as sub-secretary of war, the navy, and aviation; Doctor Arturo Ramón Ávila as sub-secretary of foreign relations and justice; Pedro Salvador Fonseca as sub-secretary of finance, public

770:

decided in spring 1930 to hold free and fair elections for 1931. This led to numerous candidates registering presidential campaigns. Bosque did not endorse any specific candidate. Martínez was among those candidates, resigning his position as second inspector general of the army on 28 May 1930 in

1604:

From 1935 to 1939, five coup attempts were devised to overthrow Martínez. Three were discovered before they could be executed, and the other two were crushed during the attempt. In August 1943, some opposition politicians, military officers, and anti-fascist activists began plotting to overthrow

1316:

Martínez resigned as president and vice president on 28 August 1934 after seeking permission from the Legislative Assembly to focus on his presidential campaign, and was succeeded by Menéndez in a provisional capacity. Menéndez had been appointed by Martínez as his minister of war and was one of

941:

In September 1932, Martínez's government received formal recognition from France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Martínez denounced the 1923 treaty on 26 December 1932, three days after Costa Rica had done the same. Costa Rica recognized Martínez's government on 3 January 1934, as did Guatemala,

1349:

In 1932, Martínez revoked the autonomy previously granted to the University of El Salvador, putting it under direct government control. His action led to students and professors protesting against the decision, and in 1934, the government restored the university's autonomy. Martínez revoked the

933:

The Legislative Assembly confirmed Martínez as president of El Salvador in 1932 and designated him to serve the remainder of Araujo's term, which would end in 1935. On 8 June 1932, Martínez confirmed that he would stay in office until 1935, after reportedly receiving 2,600 petitions containing

1552:

After the outbreak of World War II, Salvadoran exports to Germany diminished significantly, pushing El Salvador to form closer economic ties with the United States. In 1940, the United States sent military advisors to El Salvador to inspect the state of the armed forces, and on 27 March 1941,

1481:

Martínez appointed several Nazi sympathizers to some prominent government and military positions. When he established the Mortgage Bank, Martínez appointed German banker Baron Wilhelm von Hundelhausen as the bank's manager and Héctor Herrera, one of Hundelhausen's acquaintances, as the bank's

1357:

The Salvadoran constitution of 1939 implemented several new laws and restrictions on civil liberties. The constitution prohibited the possession of firearms, explosives, and bullets; the consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco; and the usage of matches and all types of fossil fuel. The

1320:

In August 1938, Martínez announced his intention to seek re-election to a third term as president. Several government officials, such as Molina, Brigadier General Manuel Castaneda, Doctor Maximiliano Brannon (sub-secretary of finance), and Augustín Alfaro (chief audit officer), resigned their

1209:

On 12 March 1932, Martínez implemented the Moratory Law, which suspended the government's payments of all public and private domestic debts. He passed the law in order to support coffee companies, such as the Salvadoran Coffee Company, which were struggling from the collapse in coffee prices.

1201:

On 23 February 1932, the Salvadoran government suspended repayments of a 1922 loan from American and British lenders, in part because of Martínez's frustration with failing to receive recognition from the United States shortly after he assumed power. After renegotiations in 1932 and 1936, the

897:

Martínez's role in the coup remains unclear. His supporters claimed that the Civic Directory simply appointed him as provisional president, in accordance with the constitution's provisions for replacing an incumbent in the event that they had left the country, while his opponents claimed that

850:

on 1 December 1931, Araujo removed Martínez as minister of war, after questioning his loyalty, and replaced him with Salvador López Rochac, Araujo's brother-in-law. On 2 December, due to the government's failure to pay the military's wages and Martínez's removal, a group of junior officers

934:

thousands of signatures that requested that he do so in April 1932. Although Martínez's government was recognized by the Legislative Assembly, his government did not receive recognition from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, or the United States due to the terms of the

1507:

to serve as the director of the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School, as an instructor, and as a military advisor. Colonel Juan Merino, the director of the National Guard, and various other Salvadoran military officers also held Nazi sympathies. Newspapers such as

816:

loyalty. Additionally, Araujo selected Martínez on the condition that he would marry Araujo's mistress, Concepción "Concha" Monteagudo. Araujo and Martínez both assumed office on 1 March. In addition to the vice presidency, Araujo also appointed Martínez to serve as

2032:

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez is commonly referred to in El Salvador as General "Martínez" (using his maternal surname) rather than General "Hernández" (using his paternal surname), but he is sometimes referred to as General "Hernández Martínez" (using both of his

638:

and massive civil unrest following the execution of the coup's leaders, Martínez resigned as president in May 1944, and he and his family fled the country. In 1966, Martínez was killed in exile at his home in Honduras by his taxi driver following a labor dispute.

1474:, but the company refused to accept coffee as payment. Italy sent El Salvador a flight instructor to train new pilots, and additionally, El Salvador sent four pilots to Italy to receive training at the Turin Academy of War. Martínez also purchased thirty-two 75 1134:

Many of the rebellion's leaders were executed during the government's mass killings: Sánchez was executed by firing squad on 25 January 1932; Ama was lynched on 28 January; and Martí, Zapata, and Luna were executed by firing squad on 1 February, following a

1651:

Throughout April 1944, many of the coup's leaders were given several criminal charges for their roles in the attempted coup. Twenty of the leadership were executed. Other leaders who evaded capture fled the country or took refuge in foreign embassies.

1263:

on 19 June 1934 in order to monopolize the right to issue currency, taking away that right from El Salvador's three largest private banks: the Salvadoran Bank, the Commercial Agricultural Bank, and the Western Bank. Martínez's government consulted the

1873:] dictatorship". Jorge Lardé y Larín, a Salvadoran historian and professor at the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School, criticized Martínez and his government in his published works, emphasizing that he was not a hero. Many Salvadoran 1434:

in Italy and compared himself to Hitler and Mussolini, believing that the three of them all saved their countries from communism. Martínez permitted Spanish priests with fascist sympathies to instruct schoolchildren and teach them how to perform the

554:, named Martínez as the country's provisional president. His presidency was not recognized by the United States or other Central American countries until January 1934. The 1931 coup and Martínez's succession to the presidency allowed for the rise of 982:

free and fair, and allowed all political parties to participate, including the Communist Party. When the municipal elections took place, municipalities where the Communist Party won had their results suspended by the government. In the subsequent

6530: 6504: 1118:, and the army was mobilized to crush the rebellion. By 25 January, the rebellion had been suppressed, and the army had regained control of all the towns captured by the rebels. After the rebellion had been completely suppressed, the army began 567:. In January 1932, shortly after assuming the presidency, Martínez crushed a communist and indigenous rebellion; the mass killings committed by the Salvadoran military police following the rebellion's suppression have since been referred to as 1759:, he refused to allow a surgeon to operate on him. Martínez believed that water in blue bottles hit by sunlight would cure his son's condition, and his son died without receiving proper medical treatment. Martínez earned a reputation as a 1502:

under Martínez. Phillips also accused Hundelhausen of being responsible for the spread of pro-German propaganda pamphlets and newspaper advertisements in El Salvador. On 24 April 1938, Martínez appointed German Major General

1350:

university's autonomy again in 1938, resulting in students going on strike and refusing to attend classes. These protests were suppressed by 1939 without major resistance, and students eventually returned to the university.

2075:

is the practice of incumbent democratically-elected leaders attempting to extend their term in office beyond legal limitations and restrictions through means such as introducing constitutional amendments or abolishing term

1084:. The initial rebellion resulted in the deaths of around fifty to seventy rebels, five soldiers, and ten police officers. Brigadier General José Tomás Calderón estimated that there were, in total, around 70–80,000 rebels. 1072:. In the process, the rebels killed various politicians, military officers, and landowners; looted and destroyed various buildings; and attempted to sever military communications from the captured towns to the cities of 7633: 1398:

in the letter and the spirit". After Manuel Castaneda left Martínez's government in 1939, he accused Martínez of being the most "anti-democratic" leader in the Americas and that he had shifted the economy in favor of

1682:

times by his taxi driver, Cipriano Morales, in his kitchen in Hacienda Jamastrán, Honduras. Morales killed Martínez over a labor dispute, although police initially suspected that robbery had been the primary motive.

1018: 1920:

operating as the "Anti-Communist Alliance of El Salvador of the Glorious Maximiliano Hernández Martínez Brigade" took their name from Martínez. The group claimed responsibility for the assassinations of various

10471: 1648:

National Police, the National Guard, and the remainder of the armed forces remained loyal to Martínez. The coup eventually failed due to a lack of leadership and the rebels' failure to capture Martínez.

6540: 6514: 1880:

More recently, historians Héctor Lindo Fuentes, Erik Ching, and Rafael Lara Martínez wrote that those same conservatives "might have cared little" about the mass killings during the anti-communist

825:

to serve as Martínez's deputy. Upon assuming office, Martínez purged military leadership and promoted officers loyal to both himself and the government. Ongoing economic problems caused by the

1532: 1991:

by the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo in China in September 1938, the grand cross of the Imperial Order from Japan in October 1938, and the Pan-American Order of Pétion and Bolivar from

1036:, joined the communist rebels because they were sympathetic to their ideology and believed that victory was assured. Communist and Pipil rebels attacked and captured the towns and cities of 1584:

In 1942, Martínez dismissed all ministers who held Nazi sympathies. He also ordered the arrests of several German, Japanese, and Italian nationals in El Salvador and interned them at the

8000: 830:

the president to try and execute military officers for attempting a coup. They also demanded that Araujo reinstate the military's "right to insurrection". Araujo rejected their demands.

1280:

to completely replace the country's three largest private banks' ability to offer loans to coffee companies. He also established the Rural Credit Box to give credits to rural peasants.

16203: 561:

Martínez served as president of El Salvador for more than 12 years, making him the longest-serving president in Salvadoran history, and his presidency is sometimes referred to as the

1906:

in anti-communist propaganda throughout the 1960s and 1970s. In 2004, the website for the Salvadoran military listed Martínez as one of El Salvador's most important military heroes.

13957: 492:

from 4 December 1931 to 28 August 1934 in a provisional capacity and again in an official capacity from 1 March 1935 until his resignation on 9 May 1944. Martínez was the leader of

7980: 8005: 7845: 2008: 1028:

in western El Salvador—armed with sticks, machetes, and "poor quality" firearms—launched a rebellion against Martínez's government. A group of indigenous Salvadorans known as the

709: 687: 508: 359: 7910: 1524:

were censored, not only for publishing messages critical of Martínez's government but also for publishing anti-Axis messages. Many journalists were also exiled from the country.

1268:

for advice when establishing the Central Reserve Bank. The bank had the exclusive right to print money, import and export gold, and control foreign exchange rates; it pegged the

16108: 12180: 1277: 903: 7940: 16063: 7810: 14575: 10456: 6140: 10620: 8067: 7945: 7930: 2013: 1014:

on 19 January, and the arrests may have been prompted by Wainwright's arrest four days prior. The arrests of Martí, Zapata, and Luna were made public the following day.

1755:

epidemic broke out in San Salvador, Martínez ordered the hanging of colored lights in the city in an effort to cure the epidemic. When his youngest son became ill with

1744:, asked Martínez to stop the executions of revolutionaries "in the name of God", Martínez responded by telling Chávez, "I am God in El Salvador". Martínez converted to 1317:

Martínez's closest allies. During the election, Martínez won all 329,555 votes cast, as he ran unopposed. Martínez was inaugurated for his second term on 1 March 1935.

7990: 6690: 6214: 1007: 7905: 6825: 1374:, the United States ambassador to El Salvador, wrote a letter to Hull stating that Martínez had "gained the approval of the greater part of the people", allowed for " 264: 16123: 7995: 1498:

meetings in El Salvador and was supporting the Salvadoran government in the hope that it would overthrow the Honduran government, annex the country, and eventually

938:. Article 2 of the treaty stipulated that all its signatories would not recognize governments that assumed power through undemocratic means, such as a coup d'état. 1426:

was the ideal system of government and that it should be implemented in El Salvador. Martínez sought to emulate the economic success of European dictators such as

7895: 6095: 1179: 7016: 899: 726:

Martínez was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 17 November 1903 and to captain on 23 August 1906. He was promoted to captain major that same year during the

812:

Araujo then selected Martínez to be his vice president, in part because he believed that Martínez would support his policies and in part in order to ensure the

16198: 11055: 10396: 7950: 7920: 7890: 626:

almost exclusively relied on coffee production and exports during Martínez's presidency, particularly to Germany and the United States. El Salvador joined the

9955: 719:, a military academy where he earned the rank of sub-lieutenant. He returned to El Salvador and attended the Jurisprudence and Social Sciences Faculty at the 15624: 7935: 6241: 6182: 1554: 1391: 7915: 7264: 1224: 7855: 7294: 7284: 7249: 1867:(The Sure Hand of God). As early as 1948, some history textbooks used in Salvadoran high schools described Martínez's government as a "Nazilike [ 806: 1606: 1371: 692: 8187: 1751:

Martínez became a vegetarian at the age of 40 and only drank water. He believed that sunlight cast through colored bottles could cure illnesses. When a

1669:

May, Martínez announced his intention to resign as president, which he did on 9 May. Menéndez succeeded Martínez as provisional president as he was the

1299:

In June 1933, Martínez announced his intention to be elected as president of El Salvador in the upcoming 1935 presidential election. He established the

9178: 682: 15440: 1784:

Martínez was the longest-serving president in Salvadoran history, staying in office for over 12 years. His presidency is sometimes referred to as the

16078: 15087: 9392: 7803: 7289: 7279: 389: 881:—assumed the role of co-chairmen of the Civic Directory; the entire Civic Directory itself consisted of twelve military officers from the army, the 15639: 13952: 8529: 8524: 1566: 771:

order to run for president. Martínez attempted to rally popular support by taking socialist political positions. His campaign was supported by the

7925: 16068: 10169: 8060: 6157: 5516: 2056: 1776: 935: 751: 16053: 14886: 10149: 7955: 6772: 1241: 1003: 615: 8519: 16178: 15365: 14881: 10164: 9961: 9540: 7697: 6321: 6293: 1362:

p.m. The use of machines in the manufacture of shoes and other types of clothing was banned in an effort to promote the learning of trades.

16083: 15877: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 14007: 10144: 7796: 7354: 6265: 925:

praised the coup as "heroic and necessary" but also voiced concern that Martínez would not be able to solve the country's economic crisis.

907: 906:, believed that the organizers of the coup installed Martínez as a figurehead in order to legitimize the coup and continue exerting power. 16153: 14955: 13407: 11656: 11374: 9847: 7819: 7009: 1354:

laws discriminating against Arabs and Chinese minorities were implemented in 1943. Blacks were also forbidden from entering the country.

6350: 5785: 942:

Honduras, and Nicaragua on 24 January. The United States recognized Martínez's government on 26 January after Martínez's victory in the

16173: 14017: 11354: 10915: 8053: 6815: 6723: 5475: 1741: 1187:

were unable to repay their loans, and cut the wages of civil servants — with the exception of military personnel — by 30 percent.

818: 539: 219: 7175: 16093: 11384: 11065: 10610: 10451: 9867: 1245: 662:; however, sympathizers were later purged from government after El Salvador joined the war on the side of the Allies. Martínez was a 619: 7077: 1565:

to serve as director of the Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School. Christian was succeeded by American Lieutenant Colonel

16073: 15716: 14424: 13276: 11676: 11267: 10782: 8794: 5278: 1922: 1310: 10270: 8303: 7464: 26: 16193: 16188: 16113: 16088: 9530: 8035: 4929: 772: 6372: 6118: 16163: 16058: 15721: 15676: 15222: 15107: 14073: 13977: 11419: 11140: 11115: 10970: 10905: 10561: 10139: 10124: 9722: 7002: 6464: 1210:

Throughout Martínez's presidency, the Salvadoran economy almost entirely relied on coffee production and exports, specifically

10730: 1470:

bombers from Italy, with coffee making up part of the payment. The air force initially attempted to purchase the bombers from

1178:

in an attempt to mitigate the situation, which ultimately resulted in Araujo's overthrow. In January 1932, Martínez appointed

1108:, the government's official newspaper. In the manifesto, he stated that it was necessary to "suffocate with a strong hand" (" 1023: 15614: 15548: 11726: 11556: 10295: 10154: 9783: 8564: 6432: 5701: 2292: 943: 599: 595: 591: 6224: 714: 513: 364: 16128: 15686: 14871: 14856: 14631: 13099: 11681: 11135: 10546: 10496: 8549: 7589: 1791: 983: 674:(1979–1992), a death squad named after him claimed responsibility for the assassinations of several left-wing politicians. 555: 10224: 9298: 8871: 6746: 16143: 15629: 15471: 15355: 15187: 14836: 11686: 11531: 11394: 11369: 11200: 11170: 10556: 10491: 10265: 10159: 9971: 7086: 6557: 6535: 6509: 4802: 1592:, it did not send any soldiers to fight directly against the Axis powers. Although Martínez aligned El Salvador with the 1386:

governments in Europe and told Hull to work to discourage the "beginning of a Dictatorship" in El Salvador. In mid-1938,

1260: 739: 603: 8589: 1581:, El Salvador declared war on Japan. This was followed by declarations of war on both Germany and Italy on 12 December. 998:

for supposedly planning to launch a revolution in Central America. The Salvadoran government arrested communist leaders

16158: 16138: 15553: 15345: 15015: 14555: 14444: 13967: 13773: 11775: 11661: 11215: 11190: 11010: 10980: 10910: 10521: 10476: 10461: 10426: 10378: 9981: 9630: 9440: 9056: 8514: 7033: 6635: 5932: 5884: 5860: 5836: 5812: 4694: 15370: 6413:

The Promise of Democracy for the Americas: U.S. Diplomacy and the Meaning(s) of World War II in El Salvador, 1941–1945

5908: 579:

for "The Massacre") and resulted in the deaths of between 10,000 and 40,000 peasants. Martínez ruled El Salvador as a

16118: 15507: 15172: 14811: 13997: 13987: 13271: 11389: 11349: 11120: 11095: 11035: 10688: 10324: 9515: 8632: 8076: 7648: 6598: 6486: 6411:

Berk, Jorrit van den; Bak, Hans; Mehring, Frank; Roza, Mathilde (2018). "The Promise of Democracy for the Americas".

5561: 5377: 5333: 5286: 5234: 5190: 5138: 5086: 5034: 4994: 4810: 4754: 4702: 1183: 14764: 10735: 8207: 5174:

Remembering a Massacre in El Salvador: The Insurrection of 1932, Roque Dalton, and the Politics of Historical Memory

1795: 1240:, which would span the country from east to west. He inaugurated the Estadio Nacional Flor Blanca (now known as the 851: 844: 543: 451: 16183: 16168: 16133: 15931: 15573: 15466: 15177: 11599: 11379: 11100: 10678: 10511: 10219: 10179: 9966: 9892: 9887: 9397: 8594: 8212: 7160: 1338: 1215: 763: 523: 14965: 8453: 6249: 6195: 16098: 15681: 15267: 15067: 14601: 14570: 14293: 13558: 13427: 11671: 11458: 11314: 11294: 11277: 10720: 10683: 10481: 10373: 9852: 9768: 9208: 8202: 8020: 7663: 6062:[Manifesto of the President of the Republic and Commanding General of the Army to the Salvadoran People] 1988: 1942: 14806: 14801: 13109: 10725: 9110: 7763: 7554: 7544: 6160:[Presidential Re-Election in Central America: From Arias to Bukele, Passing from Ortega and Hernández]. 15350: 15032: 14975: 14676: 14671: 13992: 13897: 13658: 13392: 13256: 12360: 11536: 10990: 10486: 10290: 10174: 9535: 8353: 8253: 7062: 6626: 5130: 4885: 4845: 1996: 1930: 1585: 1499: 1155:

restablecimiento del orden, represión, persecución, castigo y captura de los sindicados en el delito derebelión

922: 670:, and had a number of religious and personal beliefs that his contemporaries considered unorthodox. During the 10882: 9074: 7269: 7254: 1937:, who founded and coordinated multiple death squads during the civil war, led the group at one point, and the 1670: 16208: 15889: 15207: 14990: 14470: 13962: 13312: 11561: 11287: 10441: 10054: 9877: 9340: 8831: 8819: 8227: 8217: 8182: 8157: 7975: 7840: 6842: 6068: 6042: 6016: 5768: 1886:. During the 1950s, the Salvadoran military dictatorship that succeeded Martínez often ignored the events of 1104: 1087: 973: 798: 535: 433: 164: 15522: 8308: 7658: 7469: 7459: 7434: 7424: 7394: 7389: 7379: 5990: 5964: 5274: 16103: 15010: 14876: 14734: 14701: 14123: 13907: 12650: 11780: 11736: 11711: 11629: 11609: 11015: 10925: 10920: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10583: 10531: 10506: 10184: 10021: 9996: 9939: 9645: 9387: 8677: 8504: 8333: 8192: 7885: 7668: 7618: 7608: 7569: 7559: 7549: 7439: 7314: 6914: 6895: 6883: 886: 822: 156: 117: 105: 15192: 14866: 13813: 13573: 13104: 13089: 12270: 12034: 9242: 8398: 1197:, of which production and exports composed most of the Salvadoran economy throughout Martínez's presidency 15127: 15000: 14995: 14711: 14394: 14103: 13932: 13216: 11634: 11546: 11483: 11431: 11359: 11130: 11060: 10740: 10536: 10351: 10104: 9717: 9525: 9083: 8222: 7753: 7120: 6777: 6751: 6562: 6355: 6190: 4833:

A Cultural History of Latin America: Literature, Music and the Visual Arts in the 19th and 20th Centuries

1972: 1938: 1917: 1737: 13603: 10643: 9274: 9183: 8478: 7519: 5659:[Analysis of a Latin American Fascist Dictatorship, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944]. 5656: 16148: 15862: 15754: 15247: 14651: 14037: 13927: 13523: 12635: 12155: 11731: 11716: 11641: 11619: 11614: 11551: 11272: 11234: 11090: 11070: 11045: 10842: 10807: 10802: 10526: 10329: 10255: 10214: 10079: 9976: 9924: 9812: 9605: 9545: 9465: 8509: 7970: 7145: 7135: 6926: 6123: 5710: 5570: 4837: 4788: 1382:

in an "opprobrious sense". His opinion of Martínez changed after he began openly praising the works of

789:

Ultimately, after receiving little support, Martínez withdrew his presidential candidacy and supported

750:

officially sanctioned his promotion on 17 September. Martínez was later employed as a professor at the

704:. His parents were Raymundo Hernández and Petronila Martínez. Martínez earned his bachelor's degree in 13823: 13079: 12968: 10436: 8338: 8313: 7875: 7623: 1700: 1695: 1249: 1229: 1114:") and promised to restore peace and constitutional order. The following day, the government declared 874: 701: 654:. During the lead-up to World War II, he and many of his government officials held sympathies for the 611: 292: 15202: 14831: 14666: 14414: 14012: 13211: 12735: 11696: 11526: 11478: 11473: 11364: 11195: 11155: 11050: 10852: 10797: 10792: 10244: 10189: 10134: 10099: 10031: 9944: 9897: 9832: 9788: 8942: 8584: 8243: 8113: 7900: 7865: 7707: 7628: 6695: 6329: 6301: 6273: 5668: 5317:

Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean

4925: 4869: 1764:

the planet, the vibrations of the Earth. Plants and animals do not wear shoes." Martínez believed in

1378:

if he considers it well intentioned and not subversive", and believed that Martínez had not become a

1300: 1293: 890: 802: 794: 720: 587: 527: 370: 331: 12014: 9218: 9147: 8433: 8248: 7738: 7369: 7344: 6782: 15512: 15262: 15237: 15132: 15117: 14930: 14779: 14661: 14621: 14560: 14434: 14208: 13422: 13124: 12755: 12498: 12457: 12059: 11706: 11586: 11516: 11463: 11414: 11244: 11185: 11085: 11075: 11040: 11030: 11025: 10965: 10930: 10770: 10668: 10501: 10466: 10129: 10084: 10001: 9986: 9806: 9635: 9407: 8782: 8747: 8687: 8473: 8197: 8118: 8103: 8015: 7653: 7047: 7025: 6904: 6869: 5459: 5369: 5182: 894:

credit, industry, and commerce; and Doctor Benjamín Orozco as sub-secretary of public instruction.

766:. Every election prior to that date had been held with a pre-designated winner; however, President 731: 590:, a political party he established in 1933 to support his 1935 presidential election campaign. The 489: 82: 14353: 13748: 12300: 12150: 11948: 7835: 7524: 7499: 7155: 7095: 6060:"Manifesto del Presidente de la República y Comandante General del Ejército al Pueblo Salvadoreño" 4921:

From Clientelism to Militarism: The State, Politics and Authoritarianism in El Salvador, 1840–1940

1236:

On 30 June 1932, Martínez's government began constructing the 300 kilometers (190 mi) of the

1139:. In total, 10–40,000 people were killed by the military, and the event has since become known as 735: 22: 15837: 15711: 15005: 14861: 14851: 14769: 14404: 14093: 14032: 13912: 13892: 13648: 13467: 12907: 11831: 11604: 11020: 11005: 10777: 10765: 10250: 10119: 10016: 9687: 9662: 9615: 9510: 9286: 8569: 8123: 7965: 7529: 7444: 7215: 7200: 7125: 7115: 7105: 6852: 6590: 6333: 6305: 6059: 6033: 6007: 5759: 5325: 5260: 5178: 5078: 4746: 1725: 1471: 987: 986:

the following week, after early results indicated a Communist Party victory in the department of

211: 14203: 13352: 13119: 9061: 8273: 7733: 6277: 6167: 6158:"La Reelección Presidencial en Centroamérica: de Arias a Bukele, Pasando por Ortega y Hernández" 5216: 4684: 854:, forced him to flee the country to Guatemala, and arrested many of the army's senior officers. 15543: 15375: 15157: 15047: 14846: 14816: 14794: 14759: 14749: 14744: 14636: 14486: 14363: 14163: 13533: 13412: 13261: 12615: 12452: 12401: 12305: 11666: 11651: 11446: 11229: 11165: 10975: 10955: 10935: 10867: 10857: 10827: 10760: 10745: 10648: 10615: 10275: 10209: 10109: 10041: 9934: 9882: 9819: 9739: 9697: 9640: 9550: 9490: 9335: 9171: 8927: 8876: 8579: 8544: 8539: 8393: 8278: 8108: 8090: 7960: 7788: 7678: 6952: 5981: 5955: 5657:"Analisis de una Dictadura Fascista Latinoamericana, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944" 5267:

The Shadow of the Martinato: Authoritarianism and the Opposition Fight in El Salvador 1931–1945

4970: 4877: 1934: 1593: 1578: 1175: 1081: 1077: 627: 623: 488:(21 October 1882 – 15 May 1966) was a Salvadoran military officer and politician who served as 309: 13763: 13608: 13069: 12942: 11210: 9095: 8443: 8383: 8268: 15993: 15820: 15309: 15252: 15212: 15152: 15122: 14950: 14724: 14288: 14283: 14258: 14248: 14238: 14113: 13942: 13738: 13703: 13613: 13563: 13507: 13457: 13452: 13372: 13043: 12725: 12406: 12245: 11646: 11624: 11576: 11521: 11511: 11468: 11309: 11180: 11160: 11080: 10940: 10673: 10595: 10578: 10516: 10446: 10431: 10285: 9744: 9712: 9707: 9667: 9657: 9590: 9520: 9485: 9460: 9009: 8866: 8625: 8403: 7673: 7643: 7539: 7274: 7259: 7210: 7165: 7150: 5418: 4978: 4941: 995: 14108: 13048: 12210: 10308: 9230: 8025: 7504: 7304: 7190: 7180: 1900:

to power in Cuba, after which the government and pro-government newspapers began to promote

1288: 1276:. The bank began issuing currency on 31 August. On 8 January 1935, Martínez established the 1037: 16048: 16043: 15764: 15726: 15583: 15558: 15360: 14917: 14913: 14826: 14754: 14641: 14565: 14491: 14429: 14318: 14253: 14138: 13937: 13808: 13803: 13568: 13114: 13053: 12462: 11594: 11488: 11324: 11319: 11110: 10985: 10600: 10421: 10260: 10074: 10006: 9991: 9702: 9692: 9652: 9580: 9560: 9470: 9450: 9249: 9132: 8937: 8932: 8814: 8804: 8483: 8408: 8288: 8144: 8010: 7850: 7688: 6976: 1984: 1910: 1463: 1410: 1387: 1273: 1237: 882: 671: 607: 15988: 14158: 13728: 13074: 11907: 10710: 9152: 8418: 8136: 7985: 7860: 7574: 7205: 7130: 6808: 6219: 6100: 3031: 1520: 1447:, even before Germany and Italy had done so. Martínez also recognized the independence of 767: 738:. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 6 May 1909 and to colonel on 15 June 1914. The 252: 8: 15588: 14935: 14821: 14686: 14681: 14626: 14449: 14439: 14379: 14193: 14188: 13688: 13502: 13367: 13160: 13084: 13038: 13018: 12973: 12800: 12770: 12640: 12483: 12427: 12044: 12004: 11917: 11897: 11795: 11409: 11344: 11304: 10605: 10590: 10568: 10280: 10094: 10061: 9929: 9919: 9677: 9555: 9318: 9293: 8727: 8712: 8559: 8468: 8328: 8318: 8298: 7880: 7359: 7349: 6128: 5070:

Armies without Nations: Public Violence and State Formation in Central America, 1821–1960

4484: 1673:—the individual named as a presidential successor in the event the office became vacant. 1504: 878: 13668: 12881: 12009: 10787: 10715: 10698: 7474: 7454: 7409: 7399: 7384: 7374: 7364: 7220: 7195: 7185: 7170: 7052: 1455:

controlling territory in northeastern China. Martínez was personally sympathetic to the

1269: 15810: 15563: 14784: 14691: 14596: 14465: 14389: 14303: 14298: 14223: 14083: 14053: 14027: 14022: 13947: 13922: 13833: 13663: 13593: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13302: 12998: 12493: 12391: 11927: 10346: 10334: 9610: 9595: 9330: 9313: 9142: 9024: 8901: 8851: 8448: 8438: 7702: 6964: 6647: 6438: 5938: 5914: 5890: 5866: 5842: 5818: 5790: 5730: 5635: 5606: 5590: 5536: 5438: 3096: 1914: 1588:

headquarters. While El Salvador sent laborers to the Panama Canal Zone to maintain the

13618: 12866: 12074: 9826: 7489: 7479: 7329: 7319: 7309: 7299: 6443: 4462: 4460: 4382: 3007: 2911: 1976: 1627: 1605:

Martínez, but several of the plotters were arrested in late 1943. Shortly afterwards,

1313:, and all politicians in elected or appointed offices had to be members of the party. 999: 15946: 15852: 15593: 15319: 14729: 14511: 14506: 14308: 14173: 14118: 14098: 13972: 13917: 13623: 13402: 13327: 13195: 12932: 12876: 12846: 12785: 12705: 12610: 12549: 12488: 12355: 12250: 12230: 12064: 12024: 11861: 11721: 11691: 11566: 11339: 11252: 11105: 10897: 10847: 10837: 10832: 10705: 10693: 10658: 10635: 10401: 10388: 10089: 9837: 9798: 9575: 9565: 9188: 9019: 9004: 8992: 8947: 8757: 8717: 8263: 8149: 7830: 7728: 7712: 7534: 7494: 6655: 6612: 6604: 6594: 6492: 6482: 6448: 6428: 6383: 6244:[El Salvador. The Insurrection of an Oppressed People and Covert Ethnocide]. 6132: 5762:[Scope of the General Budget of 1919 to 1920 of the Republic of El Salvador] 5738: 5722: 5680: 5672: 5643: 5627: 5610: 5598: 5582: 5559:(1971b). "The United States and the Rise of General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez". 5544: 5528: 5489: 5446: 5430: 5383: 5373: 5365: 5339: 5329: 5292: 5282: 5240: 5230: 5196: 5186: 5152: 5144: 5134: 5100: 5092: 5082: 5048: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5000: 4990: 4933: 4899: 4891: 4881: 4841: 4806: 4768: 4760: 4750: 4716: 4708: 4698: 4690: 1953:

During his presidency, Martínez was given the title "Benefactor of the Fatherland" ("

1491: 1444: 1375: 743: 519: 57: 15272: 14328: 13818: 13788: 13538: 12255: 12195: 12049: 11892: 10653: 9254: 9069: 8488: 8293: 8045: 7564: 747: 16010: 15847: 15634: 15578: 15502: 15324: 14409: 14268: 13798: 13753: 13673: 13653: 13638: 13628: 13583: 13362: 13292: 13221: 13185: 13180: 13094: 13023: 13003: 12978: 12912: 12750: 12730: 12720: 12700: 12685: 12554: 12539: 12478: 12386: 12345: 12315: 12295: 12260: 12235: 12125: 12115: 11902: 11871: 11790: 11506: 11436: 10945: 10068: 10047: 9872: 9857: 9430: 9031: 8886: 8824: 8702: 8692: 8618: 8413: 8363: 8283: 8258: 6947: 6940: 6639: 6586: 6420: 6416: 6162: 5772:(in Spanish). Vol. 87, no. 213. 19 September 1919. pp. 1, 755–1, 770 5714: 5574: 5520: 5479: 5422: 5026: 4982: 4535: 4472: 4457: 1893: 1644: 1632: 1622: 1610: 1514: 1440: 1431: 1190: 1148: 826: 651: 635: 576: 465: 14789: 12851: 12310: 11826: 9505: 8388: 7484: 6046:(in Spanish). Vol. 111, no. 269. 5 December 1931. pp. 2, 345–2, 348 4288: 4286: 4284: 4223: 4221: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 3842: 3840: 3716: 3714: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3435: 3433: 3431: 1643:, 2 April 1944, the 1st and 5th Infantry Divisions and the 2nd Artillery Regiment 1102:

On 23 January 1932, Martínez published a manifesto regarding the rebellion in the

602:

were uncontested, and Martínez received every vote cast. Martínez established the

16022: 15842: 15527: 15042: 14739: 14719: 14233: 14178: 13902: 13758: 13598: 13553: 13437: 13397: 13377: 13342: 13251: 13145: 13033: 12983: 12902: 12805: 12795: 12765: 12760: 12745: 12665: 12645: 12625: 12584: 12574: 12544: 12524: 12519: 12437: 12335: 12190: 12165: 12120: 11701: 11334: 10877: 10872: 10755: 10750: 10411: 10406: 10368: 10340: 10230: 9600: 9480: 9475: 9455: 9417: 9267: 9203: 9198: 9127: 9014: 8911: 8896: 8836: 8672: 8534: 8463: 8423: 8373: 8358: 7598: 7449: 7429: 7334: 7324: 7057: 6988: 6580: 5359: 5315: 5262:

La Sombra del Martinato: Autoritarismo y Lucha Opositora en El Salvador 1931–1945

5172: 5120: 5068: 4966:

To Rise in Darkness: Revolution, Repression, and Memory in El Salvador, 1920–1932

4964: 4863: 4831: 4736: 4129: 4127: 3535: 1745: 1383: 1265: 870: 862: 813: 583: 580: 551: 504: 423: 14893: 14273: 12871: 12365: 12145: 12019: 11922: 11912: 10301: 7638: 7339: 6994: 4945: 2923: 2132: 2130: 946:

and after all the signatories to the 1923 treaty had recognized his government.

15963: 15941: 15884: 15857: 15492: 15287: 15242: 15232: 15227: 15057: 15037: 15027: 14960: 14925: 14841: 14611: 14496: 14384: 14088: 13848: 13723: 13708: 13683: 13492: 13432: 13357: 13322: 13266: 13190: 13150: 13140: 13013: 12815: 12740: 12675: 12670: 12655: 12600: 12534: 12442: 12432: 12350: 12325: 12275: 12205: 12170: 12130: 12089: 12079: 12054: 11978: 11973: 11963: 11785: 11571: 11299: 11282: 11175: 11150: 10356: 10319: 10194: 10114: 10036: 9914: 9672: 9425: 9402: 9308: 9303: 9161: 9051: 9036: 8906: 8777: 8762: 8682: 8323: 7748: 7419: 7042: 6756: 4827: 4787:

Bernal Ramírez, Luis Guillermo & Quijano de Batres, Ana Elia, eds. (2009).

4445: 4433: 4370: 4281: 4218: 4177: 4105: 3837: 3726: 3711: 3574: 3511: 3499: 3428: 1662: 1211: 1194: 1163: 727: 547: 446: 14323: 12039: 11983: 11866: 11851: 8368: 6713: 6680: 6643: 6452: 6424: 6324:[Presidents of El Salvador – General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez]. 6242:"El Salvador. La Insurrección de un Pueblo Oprimido y el Etnocidio Encubierto" 6098:[The Stadium that was Inaugurated by Maximiliano Hernández Martínez]. 5760:"Alcance al Presupuesto General de 1919 a 1920 de la República de El Salvador" 5742: 5647: 5602: 5578: 5548: 5524: 5484: 5450: 5296: 5244: 5104: 5052: 4772: 4720: 4358: 4124: 3445: 3279: 2556: 1057: 16037: 15921: 15872: 15619: 15487: 15282: 15217: 15112: 15052: 15020: 14898: 14358: 14348: 14218: 13838: 13783: 13743: 13718: 13698: 13643: 13578: 13548: 13543: 13528: 13447: 13442: 13387: 13382: 13297: 13246: 13155: 13028: 12927: 12897: 12861: 12790: 12710: 12660: 12620: 12579: 12569: 12559: 12447: 12396: 12381: 12340: 12330: 12290: 12280: 12220: 12140: 12029: 11988: 11958: 11943: 11856: 11841: 11836: 11821: 11399: 11262: 10950: 10625: 10204: 10011: 9862: 9732: 9682: 9625: 9570: 9352: 9115: 8999: 8841: 8737: 8697: 8664: 8458: 8348: 7579: 7514: 7140: 7110: 7100: 7067: 6862: 6835: 6496: 5726: 5684: 5676: 5631: 5586: 5556: 5532: 5508: 5493: 5434: 5311: 5200: 5171:

Lindo Fuentes, Héctor; Ching, Erik K. & Lara Martínez, Rafael A. (2007).

5156: 5074: 5004: 4960: 4919: 4501: 4499: 3019: 2995: 2935: 2875: 2226: 2127: 2043: 1877:

criticized Martínez's use of force against protestors in April and May 1944.

1765: 1033: 912: 790: 782: 634:

and declared war on Germany, Italy, and Japan in December 1941. Following an

531: 320: 240: 199: 185: 144: 14068: 13733: 13633: 8343: 6659: 6616: 5387: 5343: 4937: 4903: 4655: 4643: 1609:

was killed by the police during an attempted assassination of Martínez in a

1073: 723:; however, he abandoned his studies in favor of pursuing a military career. 15936: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15896: 15832: 15827: 15776: 15671: 15609: 15302: 15297: 15257: 15102: 15077: 15072: 14940: 14774: 14501: 13887: 13843: 13793: 13768: 13713: 13678: 13588: 13347: 13317: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13175: 13165: 12988: 12780: 12695: 12690: 12680: 12605: 12514: 12422: 12320: 12265: 12240: 12185: 12069: 11887: 11846: 11541: 11426: 10551: 10314: 10026: 9778: 9773: 9754: 9727: 9495: 8987: 8979: 8881: 8732: 8167: 8095: 7758: 7743: 7509: 7414: 7404: 6460: 6136: 6072:(in Spanish). Vol. 112, no. 19. 23 January 1932. pp. 121–128 5664: 5511:(1971a). "The United States and General Jorge Ubico's Retention of Power". 5471: 5218:

The American Connection: State Terror and Popular Resistance in El Salvador

1897: 1874: 1856: 1848: 1760: 1756: 1589: 1452: 1436: 1427: 1334: 1218: 1029: 1011: 705: 647: 631: 497: 33: 14263: 12841: 5699:

Woolsey, L.H. (1934). "The Recognition of the Government of El Salvador".

4986: 4523: 4496: 15978: 15968: 15926: 15783: 15568: 15517: 15391: 15329: 15167: 15142: 14970: 14945: 14903: 14606: 14580: 14419: 14333: 14078: 14058: 13778: 13417: 13008: 12963: 12922: 12836: 12810: 12715: 12630: 12564: 12529: 12285: 12225: 12200: 12160: 12135: 12094: 12084: 11953: 11816: 11329: 11257: 10887: 10862: 10416: 9949: 9902: 9749: 9445: 9323: 9262: 9237: 9225: 8809: 8772: 8722: 8428: 7235: 6382:(in Spanish). No. 783. 15 January 2005. pp. 1–8. Archived from 5795: 5413: 2070: 1721: 1640: 1545: 1456: 1423: 1419: 1404: 1324: 1253: 1115: 659: 493: 413: 16017: 15137: 14153: 12937: 6983: 6020:(in Spanish). Vol. 110, no. 51. 2 March 1931. pp. 449–456 5639: 5540: 3489: 3487: 3457: 3267: 1855:

Martínez remains a controversial figure in El Salvador. Salvadoran poet

778: 15973: 15769: 15497: 15277: 15082: 14980: 14696: 14656: 14228: 14198: 14143: 13982: 13828: 13462: 13337: 13332: 12993: 12947: 12917: 12775: 12215: 12175: 12110: 11968: 11800: 11451: 11441: 11404: 11000: 10541: 10472:

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

9908: 9842: 9500: 9435: 9213: 9100: 9041: 8891: 8856: 8799: 8707: 8599: 7244: 7225: 6651: 6296:[Presidents of El Salvador – General Andrés Ignacio Menéndez]. 5734: 5618:

Keogh, Dermot (1982). "El Salvador 1932. Peasant Revolt and Massacre".

5126: 5122:

Landscapes of Struggle: Politics, Society, and Community in El Salvador

1495: 1203: 1142: 1136: 1094: 1069: 1053: 962: 642:

Martínez remains a controversial figure in El Salvador. Martínez was a

570: 458: 354: 6716:[Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. President 1931–1944 (2003)]. 5594: 5442: 3334: 2374: 2372: 2370: 15956: 15867: 15800: 15759: 15292: 15197: 15182: 15062: 14985: 14550: 14313: 14278: 14243: 14063: 13472: 13307: 13170: 12856: 10362: 9620: 9585: 9046: 8742: 8128: 6478: 6322:"Presidentes de El Salvador – General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez" 5226: 3595: 3523: 3484: 2059:

included Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

1717: 1448: 1174:

Upon assuming office, Martínez's government assumed control over the

1124: 1061: 663: 69: 14213: 11205: 5718: 1733: 1045: 809:– in order to satisfy them and their supporters in the legislature. 15983: 15951: 15901: 15815: 15805: 15788: 15396: 15162: 15092: 14399: 14133: 12831: 10960: 9166: 9105: 9090: 8846: 8788: 8752: 6096:"El Estadio que fue Inaugurado para Maximiliano Hernández Martínez" 5426: 2592: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2367: 1980: 1752: 1394:, told Hull that he had received reports that Martínez had "turned 1379: 1128: 1119: 6608: 5148: 5096: 4764: 4607: 3255: 1439:. In 1936, Martínez's government was among the first to recognize 785:, under whom Martínez served as vice president and minister of war 15314: 14183: 14148: 14128: 13958:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

13928:

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

13497: 11498: 11145: 10573: 10199: 9281: 8641: 6718: 6685: 6183:"El Salvador: Significant Political Actors and Their Interaction" 4631: 4619: 4595: 4583: 4571: 4559: 4233: 3762: 3552: 3550: 3159: 2580: 1926: 1467: 1395: 1321:

positions in protest at Martínez's announcement, accusing him of

1041: 967: 857: 643: 37: 7818: 5044: 4895: 4712: 4257: 4245: 2448: 2421: 2419: 2009:

List of heads of state and government with a military background

1863:

and named him again in a longer poem following his death titled

15793: 15461: 15456: 15401: 15147: 15097: 14616: 14343: 14338: 14168: 14002: 11224: 11125: 10995: 10663: 9345: 9193: 9120: 8861: 8574: 8554: 5321: 5222: 5170: 4974: 4873: 4786: 4742: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4451: 4439: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4292: 4227: 4183: 4133: 4118: 3846: 3732: 3720: 3672: 3589: 3541: 3517: 3505: 3451: 3439: 3285: 3102: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2941: 2929: 2917: 2881: 2562: 2232: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2136: 1729: 1400: 1065: 1049: 971:

Martínez's manifesto regarding the rebellion, published in the

667: 6294:"Presidentes de El Salvador – General Andrés Ignacio Menéndez" 3857: 3855: 3547: 2338: 2171: 700:

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez was born on 21 October 1882 in

14646: 10236: 9763: 6714:"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. Presidente 1931–1944 (2003)" 6624:

Paige, Jeffery M. (1993). "Coffee and Power in El Salvador".

4336: 4334: 3043: 2971: 2416: 1992: 1596:, he privately hoped that the Axis powers would win the war. 1248:, which began on 16 March. In 1942, Martínez inaugurated the 708:, El Salvador's capital city, after which he enrolled in the 14576:

National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise

6373:"Salarrue (1898–1975) y Agustín Farabundo Martí (1893–1932)" 6119:"The Martinez Era: Salvadoran–American Relations, 1931–1944" 5994:(in Spanish). No. 256. 13 September 1941. p. 7,004 5119:

Lauria Santiago, Aldo A. & Binford, Leigh, eds. (2004).

4865:

The Salvadoran Officer Corps and the Final Offensive of 1981

4735:

Baturo, Alexander & Elgie, Robert, eds. (20 June 2019).

3562: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2195: 2142: 606:

and engaged in infrastructure projects such as building the

10621:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

8767: 6560:[The Script of the Modern Dictator and Repressor]. 6181: 4541: 4529: 4505: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4062: 4014: 3951: 3939: 3915: 3903: 3867: 3852: 3789: 3120: 3074: 3072: 3070: 2406: 2404: 2014:

List of heads of state or government who have been in exile

1933:

leaders in 1980, and other similar killings in 1983. Major

877:(who replaced López Rochac as minister of war) and Colonel 655: 16:

President of El Salvador from 1931 to 1934 and 1935 to 1944

8610: 5980: 5954: 4661: 4649: 4423: 4421: 4331: 4167: 4165: 4163: 3992: 3990: 3779: 3777: 3684: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3607: 3387: 3385: 3346: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 1995:

in 1940. He was awarded the grand cross and collar of the

1780:

A 1940s caricature of Martínez sitting on a pile of skulls

1244:) in San Salvador on 1 March 1935; the stadium hosted the 16204:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

10457:

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4298: 4206: 3641: 3639: 3219: 3183: 3137: 3135: 3108: 2887: 2865: 2863: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2609: 2607: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2501: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2384: 2357: 2355: 2353: 1869: 1418:

Martínez personally admired fascism and was a Salvadoran

838: 4511: 4189: 3474: 3472: 3231: 3067: 2899: 2643: 2401: 2328: 2326: 2270: 2268: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 6268:[Presidents of El Salvador – Civic Directory]. 5968:(in Spanish). No. 200. 18 July 1940. p. 5,004 5786:"Ex-President of El Salvador Is Found Stabbed to Death" 4418: 4269: 4160: 4074: 4050: 4038: 4026: 4002: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3927: 3891: 3879: 3813: 3801: 3774: 3750: 3738: 3619: 3382: 3370: 3315: 3084: 2947: 2691: 2255: 2253: 1577:

on 21 May 1943. On 8 December 1941, after the Japanese

1283: 11056:

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

10397:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

6816:

Minister of War, the Navy, and Aviation of El Salvador

5118: 4310: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 3701: 3699: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3636: 3601: 3529: 3493: 3463: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3358: 3291: 3243: 3195: 3171: 3132: 2860: 2830: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2722: 2655: 2604: 2537: 2513: 2431: 2350: 2238: 1539:

reporting on El Salvador's declaration of war on Japan

16109:

Perpetrators of Indigenous genocides in North America

15625:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

8075: 6924: 6351:"Re-Election in El Salvador Rhymes with Dictatorship" 4406: 4394: 3469: 3207: 2983: 2850: 2848: 2770: 2679: 2667: 2631: 2619: 2568: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2265: 2214: 2115: 2094: 1549:

due to open public opposition to their appointments.

16064:

National presidents assassinated in the 20th century

4959: 3397: 2378: 2280: 2250: 2183: 1983:

in 1936. He was also awarded the grand cross of the

1959:"). Instead of styling himself as "Mr. President" (" 1941:

alleged that the death squad had connections to the

865:

of December 1931; Martínez is the 6th from the left.

757: 5906: 5882: 5358:Tulchin, Joseph S. & Bland, Gary, eds. (1992). 4625: 4613: 4547: 4346: 4139: 4086: 3825: 3696: 3651: 3409: 2959: 6579:Leonard, Thomas M. & Bratzel, John F. (2017). 6410: 5931: 5930: 5907: 5883: 5859: 5858: 5835: 5834: 5811: 5810: 5784: 5462:[El Salvador: From Genocide to Genocide]. 5361:Is There a Transition to Democracy in El Salvador? 5029:: Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. 4801:. Historia El Salvador (in Spanish). El Salvador: 4637: 4601: 4577: 4565: 4239: 3147: 2845: 1490:Phillips, a United States military attaché in the 1152:accused of the crime of rebellion of this year" (" 821:(minister of war) and appointed Brigadier General 7024: 6320: 6292: 6264: 6213: 6036:[Executive Power – Governance Secretary] 6010:[Executive Power – Governance Secretary] 5885:"Officials of El Salvador Decorated by Manchukuo" 5258: 4589: 3556: 3055: 2425: 2208: 2165: 1971:"). Martínez was awarded the grand cordon of the 1748:in his later life at the insistence of his wife. 1711: 1017:On 22 January 1932, thousands of peasants led by 558:that held on to power in El Salvador until 1979. 16124:People from La Libertad Department (El Salvador) 16035: 13953:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 6371: 6266:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Directorio Civico" 5457: 3165: 3049: 1091:Dead bodies of people killed by the army during 730:against Guatemala, where he fought under former 526:but withdrew his candidacy and instead endorsed 6032: 6006: 5517:Pan American Institute of Geography and History 4878:McFarland & Company Incorporated Publishers 4686:Matanza: El Salvador's Communist Revolt of 1932 2459: 2344: 2057:1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity 1965:"), he styled himself as "Master and Leader" (" 1553:Martínez appointed American Lieutenant Colonel 1365: 1123:some scholars have referred to the event as an 936:1923 Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity 752:Captain General Gerardo Barrios Military School 686:Martínez's military identification card at the 550:established by the coup plotters, known as the 44: and the second or maternal family name is 10150:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 6578: 6058: 5758: 2977: 2177: 16199:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 9962:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 8626: 8061: 7804: 7010: 6155: 6117:Astilla, Carmelo Francisco Esmeralda (1976). 6034:"Poder Ejecutivo – Secretaria de Gobernación" 6008:"Poder Ejecutivo – Secretaria de Gobernación" 4491:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4479:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4467:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4452:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4440:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4389:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4365:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4293:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 4134:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3847:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3721:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3690: 3542:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3506:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3452:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3103:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3038:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3026:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3014:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 3002:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2942:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2930:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2918:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2882:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2233:Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007 2068: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1901: 1887: 1881: 1859:wrote a short poem attacking Martínez titled 1785: 1322: 1304: 1228:Martínez (center) at the inauguration of the 1153: 1140: 1109: 1092: 614:in central El Salvador, and inaugurating the 568: 562: 456: 15774: 14008:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World 10170:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 10145:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom) 7820:Ministers of National Defense of El Salvador 6348: 5357: 3126: 3078: 1945:political party, which D'Aubuisson founded. 1443:as the legitimate ruler of Spain during the 928: 797:, expecting that Araujo would award him the 754:and held various positions within the army. 14956:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists 9956:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 6683:[Great Works of General Martínez]. 5458:Cuéllar Martínez, Benjamín (October 2004). 4734: 4377:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 4228:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 4184:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 4119:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 3733:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 3613: 3590:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 3518:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 3440:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 3286:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 2563:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 2137:Bernal Ramírez & Quijano de Batres 2009 1494:, believed that Hundelhausen was promoting 1206:, which was promoted by the United States. 15441:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust 15366:National Socialist German Students' League 14887:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) 14018:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century 10916:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party 10165:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) 9541:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 8633: 8619: 8068: 8054: 7811: 7797: 7017: 7003: 6558:"El Guión del Dictador Moderno y Represor" 6349:Rauda Zablah, Nelson (11 September 2023). 6156:Castillo Vado, Houston (5 February 2024). 5214: 4212: 503:Martínez began his military career in the 470: 68: 14882:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) 11066:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation 10611:United Hungarian National Socialist Party 10452:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 9868:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 6442: 5483: 1999:by Spain in 1940 and 1941, respectively. 1948: 620:1935 Central American and Caribbean Games 522:by 1919. He ran for president during the 130:4 December 1931 – 28 August 1934 16079:Assassinated presidents in North America 14425:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal 11268:Canadian Association for Free Expression 10783:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 9848:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 6471:The Prohibited Stories of the Pulgarcito 6215:"General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez" 5460:"El Salvador: De Genocidio en Genocidio" 5410: 5279:National Autonomous University of Mexico 5259:Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo (2019). 5018: 4738:The Politics of Presidential Term Limits 4682: 4517: 4340: 4251: 4200: 3328: 3249: 3225: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3141: 3114: 3090: 2953: 2893: 2869: 2839: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2788: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2704: 2550: 2531: 2519: 2507: 2442: 2361: 2291:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrieb1971 ( 2244: 2220: 2121: 2109: 1794:who held power in El Salvador until the 1775: 1694: 1655: 1626: 1531: 1409: 1287: 1246:3rd Central American and Caribbean Games 1223: 1189: 1086: 966: 856: 777: 681: 534:, who selected Martínez to serve as his 6749:[Former Ministers of Defense]. 6466:Las Historias Prohibidas del Pulgarcito 6116: 6093: 5698: 4963:& Lauria Santiago, Aldo A. (2008). 4930:University of California, Santa Barbara 4826: 4427: 4325: 4304: 4275: 4263: 4171: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3981: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3630: 3403: 3391: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3309: 3297: 3273: 3261: 3237: 3213: 2905: 2716: 2661: 2649: 2625: 2613: 2586: 2483: 2471: 2410: 2317: 2274: 1929:politicians, the assassinations of six 900:United States ambassador to El Salvador 819:Minister of War, the Navy, and Aviation 646:and admired European dictators such as 232:1 March 1931 – 1 December 1931 220:Minister of War, the Navy, and Aviation 16069:20th-century presidents of El Salvador 16036: 15108:Hungarian National Defence Association 13978:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 11420:Christian Party (United States, 1930s) 11141:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 11116:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 10971:Front of National Revolutionary Action 10906:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights 10562:National Socialist Working Association 10140:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962) 10125:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party 9723:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 6555: 6459: 5555: 5507: 5411:Beverley, John (1982). "El Salvador". 5310: 5066: 3478: 2989: 2776: 2685: 2673: 2637: 2598: 2574: 2495: 2395: 2332: 2305: 2189: 839:1931 coup and appointment as president 177:1 March 1931 – 28 August 1934 16054:Politicians assassinated in the 1960s 15743: 15660: 15615:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 15549:November 1932 German federal election 15422: 14532: 13869: 11757: 11727:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 11557:National Socialist Party of Australia 10271:Parti Communautaire National-Européen 10155:National Socialist Movement of Norway 9369: 8968: 8652: 8614: 8304:Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha 8049: 7792: 6998: 6623: 6239: 5702:American Journal of International Law 5617: 4917: 4861: 4412: 4400: 3153: 3061: 2965: 2286: 2259: 1975:in 1934 followed by the cross of the 1392:United States ambassador to Guatemala 898:Martínez organized the coup himself. 16179:Salvadoran people of Spanish descent 14857:National Youth Organisation (Greece) 14632:Francisco Franco National Foundation 11682:National Socialist Movement of Chile 10497:National Democratic Party of Germany 8550:National Socialist Movement of Chile 6681:"Grandes Obras del General Martínez" 6143:from the original on 27 January 2024 5654: 4553: 4352: 4154: 4099: 3831: 3705: 3678: 3666: 3645: 3568: 3422: 2854: 1284:Elections and constitutional changes 1169: 16084:Assassinated Salvadoran politicians 15472:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 15356:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas 14837:National Socialist Liberation Front 11687:National Universitary Concentration 11532:Australian National Socialist Party 11370:National Socialist Liberation Front 11201:Union of Bulgarian National Legions 10731:Falange Española de las JONS (1976) 10557:National Socialist Freedom Movement 10492:National Democratic Party (Austria) 10266:Organisation of National Socialists 10160:National Socialist Union of Finland 7634:Revolutionary Council of Government 7087:Federal Republic of Central America 6536:University of California, San Diego 6510:University of California, San Diego 5984:[Government of the Nation] 5958:[Government of the Nation] 5798:, Honduras. 18 May 1966. p. 12 5794:. Vol. CXV, no. 39, 561. 1831:because he distributed cheap houses 1616: 13: 16154:Salvadoran expatriates in Honduras 15744: 15554:March 1933 German federal election 15346:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 15016:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 14556:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations 14445:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht 13968:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 11662:National Fascist Party (Argentina) 11216:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 11011:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 10911:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 10477:Hungarian National Socialist Party 10427:Christian National Socialist Front 10379:World Union of National Socialists 10296:Patriotic People's Movement (1993) 9982:French National-Collectivist Party 9631:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 9531:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf 9441:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party 6636:Latin American Studies Association 6556:Guzmán, Valeria (8 October 2021). 6403: 6223:(in Spanish). 2004. Archived from 5019:Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990). 3602:Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004 3530:Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004 3494:Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004 3464:Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004 2046:, Araujo won around 101,000 votes. 1835:to the Salvadorans who remained... 1816:a los salvadoreños que quedaron... 1665:to cripple the country's economy. 1599: 1344: 1242:Estadio Jorge "El Mágico" González 873:, and two of its officers—Colonel 556:a series of military dictatorships 95:1 March 1935 – 9 May 1944 14: 16220: 16174:Salvadoran people murdered abroad 14812:Korean National Youth Association 14533: 13998:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 11390:Nationalist Front (United States) 11350:National Alliance (United States) 11121:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 11036:National-Christian Defense League 10547:Greater German People's Community 10325:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party 9516:Korean National Youth Association 8565:Presidential Republic (1925–1973) 8525:History of the Dominican Republic 8077:Latin America during World War II 7776:– Acting or provisional president 6668: 6582:Latin America During World War II 6359:. Translated by Kirstein, Jessica 6094:Arteaga, Ernesto (1 March 2019). 5562:Journal of Latin American Studies 3276:, pp. 116–120 & 144–145. 1736:at his home. In April 1944, when 869:The coup leaders established the 758:1931 election and vice presidency 742:promoted Martínez to the rank of 544:overthrew Araujo in December 1931 16094:Defence ministers of El Salvador 16016: 15574:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 15178:National Socialism / White Power 11600:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 11171:Russian Women's Fascist Movement 11101:National Socialism / White Power 10512:National Movement of Switzerland 9972:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 9398:Muslim Association of the Lictor 8166: 8034: 7076: 6982: 6970: 6958: 6946: 6934: 6531:"Elections and Events 1935–1969" 6505:"Elections and Events 1900–1934" 4542:Central Intelligence Agency 1984 4530:Central Intelligence Agency 1984 4506:Central Intelligence Agency 1984 2379:Gould & Lauria Santiago 2008 2062: 1827:They say he was a good President 1685: 1216:United States Secretary of State 833: 542:. After the Salvadoran military 406: 388: 16074:Assassinated military personnel 15371:Sindicato Español Universitario 14602:Agrarian Trade Union Federation 14571:Italian Nationalist Association 11672:Nationalist Liberation Alliance 11459:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 11315:Fascist League of North America 11278:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform 10898:Eastern and Southeastern Europe 10684:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento 10482:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten 9769:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 5837:"El Salvador President Honored" 5822:. 15 September 1934. p. 13 4670: 4662:Boletín Oficial del Estado 1941 4650:Boletín Oficial del Estado 1940 3343:, pp. 93–96 & 132–139. 2049: 2036: 1989:Order of the Illustrious Dragon 1943:Nationalist Republican Alliance 1527: 746:on 14 July 1919, and President 710:Polytechnic School of Guatemala 509:Polytechnic School of Guatemala 16194:World War II political leaders 16189:Vice presidents of El Salvador 16114:Leaders who took power by coup 16089:Deaths by stabbing in Honduras 15878:of Poles during the Partitions 15351:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista 15033:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 14765:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 14672:National Popular Consciousness 11288:Parti national social chrétien 10991:Greek National Socialist Party 10761:National Fascist Party (Italy) 10736:Falange Española Independiente 10689:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 10487:Liechtenstein Homeland Service 10175:National Socialists of Finland 9799:Northern / Northwestern Europe 9536:National Socialism Association 8515:History of Ecuador (1925–1944) 8379:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 7698:Revolutionary Government Junta 6627:Latin American Research Review 6240:Payés, Txanba (January 2007). 6086: 5942:. 15 December 1940. p. 30 5909:"Salvador President Decorated" 5894:. 6 September 1938. p. 22 5870:. 25 February 1937. p. 12 5861:"Guatemala Awards Decorations" 5813:"Italian King Honors Martinez" 5513:Revista de Historia de América 5183:University of New Mexico Press 5131:University of Pittsburgh Press 2026: 1997:Order of Isabella the Catholic 1931:Revolutionary Democratic Front 1792:a series of military dictators 1712:Religious and personal beliefs 1311:political party in El Salvador 923:Communist Party of El Salvador 688:Military Museum of El Salvador 486:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 62:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 1: 16164:Salvadoran military personnel 16059:1966 murders in North America 15467:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 15208:Russian National Unity (2000) 14991:Combat Terrorist Organization 14872:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League 13963:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism 11562:Progressive Nationalist Party 11380:National States' Rights Party 10679:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 9967:Finnish People's Organisation 9893:British People's Party (2005) 9888:British People's Party (1939) 9878:British National Party (1960) 9370: 8454:Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río 8158:Brazilian Expeditionary Force 7026:Heads of state of El Salvador 6843:Vice President of El Salvador 6724:University of Central America 5933:"Haiti Honors 2 Salvadoreans" 5846:. 12 October 1936. p. 12 5751: 5273:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). 2601:, pp. 155–156 & 160. 2083: 1812:porque repartió casas baratas 1808:Dicen que fue buen Presidente 1732:, and he regularly performed 954: 949: 764:presidential election in 1931 677: 610:in El Salvador, building the 165:Vice President of El Salvador 15687:Fascist movements by country 15268:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 15011:Croatian National Resistance 14877:Union of Fascist Little Ones 14807:Juventudes de Acción Popular 14802:Jeunesse Populaire Française 14735:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 14702:Russian Fascist Organization 14294:Revue d'histoire du fascisme 11737:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 11712:Popular Representation Party 11677:National Liberation Movement 11630:Brazilian Integralist Action 11610:Argentine Nationalist Action 11295:Fascism in the United States 11016:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 10926:Croatian National Resistance 10921:Croatian Liberation Movement 10823:National Union (Italy, 1923) 10818:National Front (Spain, 2006) 10813:National Front (Spain, 1986) 10726:Falange Española de las JONS 10532:National Union (Switzerland) 10522:National Radical Camp (1993) 10507:National Front (Switzerland) 10185:National Union (Netherlands) 10022:International Third Position 9997:General Dutch Fascist League 9940:English National Association 9646:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 9388:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 8969: 8678:Aestheticization of politics 6781:(in Spanish). Archived from 6755:(in Spanish). Archived from 6248:(in Spanish). Archived from 6194:. April 1984. Archived from 5918:. 24 October 1938. p. 8 5626:(2). Richard Kearney: 7–14. 5215:McClintock, Michael (1985). 5022:El Salvador: A Country Study 4683:Anderson, Thomas P. (1971). 2088: 1790:. Martínez was the first of 1671:first presidential designate 1366:Ideology and foreign affairs 636:attempted coup in April 1944 380:Military officer, politician 36:, the first or paternal 7: 16129:People murdered in Honduras 15423: 15128:Jewish Defense Organization 15001:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar 14996:Confederation of the Nation 14677:People's Party Our Slovakia 14395:The Daughter of the Samurai 14104:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 13933:The Fourth Political Theory 13908:Did Six Million Really Die? 11635:Brazilian Integralist Front 11547:National Action (Australia) 11484:Nationalist Front of Mexico 11432:Traditionalist Worker Party 11375:National Socialist Movement 11360:Nationalist Social Club-131 10883:Unidad Falangista Montañesa 10741:Falangist Movement of Spain 10537:Nationalist Front (Germany) 10291:Patriotic People's Movement 9718:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 9526:Liberal Party (South Korea) 8640: 7722:Post-Civil War (since 1992) 6778:Armed Forces of El Salvador 6775:[Military Heroes]. 6752:Armed Forces of El Salvador 6739: 6191:Central Intelligence Agency 5476:Central American University 5403: 3264:, pp. 61 & 99–104. 3040:, pp. 62–63 & 246. 2002: 1973:Order of the Crown of Italy 1939:Central Intelligence Agency 845:1931 Salvadoran coup d'état 775:, a minor political party. 600:1944 presidential elections 518:, and attained the rank of 452:1931 Salvadoran coup d'état 10: 16225: 16144:Salvadoran anti-communists 15863:F-scale (personality test) 15755:Authoritarian conservatism 15248:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 11758: 11717:Popular Socialist Vanguard 11642:Falangism in Latin America 11620:Bolivian Socialist Falange 11615:Argentine Patriotic League 11552:National Socialist Network 11355:National Renaissance Party 11273:Canadian Union of Fascists 11091:National Renaissance Front 11071:National Socialist Society 11046:National Fascist Community 10843:Republican Social Movement 10808:National Democracy (Spain) 10803:National Democracy (Italy) 10721:Falange Española Auténtica 10527:National Revival of Poland 10442:Free German Workers' Party 10330:Scottish Protestant League 10256:Order of Flemish Militants 10215:Nordic Resistance Movement 10080:National Alliance (Sweden) 10055:Mouvement d'Action Civique 9606:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 9546:Nationalist Movement Party 8653: 8510:Falangism in Latin America 8309:José Castellanos Contreras 6124:Louisiana State University 5991:Boletín Oficial del Estado 5965:Boletín Oficial del Estado 5711:Cambridge University Press 5571:Cambridge University Press 5275:San Cristóbal de las Casas 5067:Holden, Robert H. (2004). 4838:Cambridge University Press 3681:, pp. 52–53 & 93. 2589:, pp. 45 & 49–50. 1987:by Guatemala in 1937, the 1742:archbishop of San Salvador 1645:launched an attempted coup 1620: 1376:free expression of opinion 1339:2024 presidential election 1111:sofocarlos con mano fuerte 960: 944:1935 presidential election 842: 524:1931 presidential election 31: 20: 16159:Salvadoran mass murderers 16139:Roman Catholic Freemasons 16006: 15750: 15739: 15667: 15661: 15656: 15602: 15536: 15480: 15449: 15433: 15429: 15418: 15384: 15338: 15203:Russian Imperial Movement 15193:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen 15173:National Republican Guard 14912: 14867:Österreichisches Jungvolk 14832:National League of Sweden 14710: 14667:National Policy Institute 14589: 14543: 14539: 14528: 14479: 14458: 14372: 14046: 14038:Who Are the Mind Benders? 14013:Protestantische Rompilger 13880: 13876: 13870: 13865: 13516: 13285: 13204: 13133: 13062: 12956: 12890: 12824: 12593: 12507: 12471: 12415: 12374: 12103: 11997: 11936: 11880: 11809: 11768: 11764: 11753: 11697:Patriot Front (Argentina) 11585: 11527:Australian Defence League 11497: 11479:National Synarchist Union 11474:National Pro Patria Party 11365:National Socialist Legion 11243: 11156:Russian Imperial Movement 11051:National Fascist Movement 10896: 10853:Sammarinese Fascist Party 10798:National Alliance July 18 10793:National Alliance (Spain) 10634: 10387: 10190:National Union (Portugal) 10135:National Socialist League 10100:National League of Sweden 10032:Lalli Alliance of Finland 9945:European Liberation Front 9898:British Union of Fascists 9833:Black Front (Netherlands) 9797: 9416: 9380: 9376: 9365: 9299:Syrian Social Nationalism 8975: 8964: 8920: 8663: 8659: 8648: 8585:Spain during World War II 8497: 8399:Juan Antonio Ríos Morales 8354:José María Velasco Ibarra 8254:Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia 8236: 8175: 8164: 8114:Battle of the River Plate 8083: 8032: 7826: 7772: 7721: 7687: 7588: 7234: 7085: 7074: 7032: 6911: 6902: 6892: 6880: 6867: 6859: 6849: 6840: 6832: 6822: 6813: 6805: 6800: 6673: 6644:10.1017/S0023879100016940 6425:10.1163/9789004292017_013 6330:Government of El Salvador 6302:Government of El Salvador 6274:Government of El Salvador 5669:University of El Salvador 5579:10.1017/S0022216X00001425 5525:10.1017/S0022216X00001425 5485:10.51378/eca.v59i672.5170 5464:Estudios Centroamericanos 4926:Santa Barbara, California 4870:Jefferson, North Carolina 4493:, pp. 241 & 377. 3771:, pp. 151 & 169. 1892:as a whole, up until the 1771: 1690: 1301:National Pro Patria Party 1294:National Pro Patria Party 1259:Martínez established the 929:International recognition 891:Salvador Castaneda Castro 773:National Republican Party 721:University of El Salvador 588:National Pro Patria Party 479: 439: 429: 419: 401: 396: 384: 376: 371:University of El Salvador 353: 345: 337: 332:National Pro Patria Party 327: 317:Manner of death 316: 299: 279: 274: 270: 258: 246: 236: 225: 217: 205: 193: 181: 170: 162: 150: 138: 123: 111: 99: 88: 80: 76: 67: 55: 16119:Leaders ousted by a coup 15932:Red–green–brown alliance 15513:Italian economic battles 15263:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 15133:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 14931:Albanian Fascist Militia 14780:Faith and Beauty Society 14662:National Party of Europe 14622:European Social Movement 14561:Grand Council of Fascism 14435:The Siege of the Alcazar 11707:Popular Freedom Alliance 11517:Australia First Movement 11464:Mexican Democratic Party 11415:Silver Legion of America 11096:National Salvation Front 11086:National Romanian Fascio 11076:National Social Movement 11041:National Christian Party 11031:National Bolshevik Party 11026:National Bolshevik Front 10966:For the Native Language! 10931:Croatian Party of Rights 10771:Republican Fascist Party 10669:Democratic Fascist Party 10502:National Front (Hungary) 10467:Hungarian National Front 10225:Norwegian Defence League 10130:National Socialist Front 10085:National Corporate Party 10002:Greater Britain Movement 9987:French Nationalist Party 9853:British Democratic Party 9807:Academic Karelia Society 9636:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal 9408:Young Egypt Party (1933) 8748:Economic interventionism 8530:History of Mar del Plata 8479:Getúlio Dornelles Vargas 8474:Manuel Prado y Ugarteche 7654:Civic-Military Directory 6905:President of El Salvador 6870:President of El Salvador 6747:"Exministros de Defensa" 6591:Rowman & Littlefield 6481:, Australia: Ocean Sur. 5370:Lynne Rienner Publishers 4862:Bosch, Brian J. (1999). 4675: 4626:The New York Times 1938b 4614:The New York Times 1938a 4266:, pp. 43 & 160. 3127:Tulchin & Bland 1992 3105:, pp. 59 & 351. 2019: 1676: 1422:. He also believed that 1256:in central El Salvador. 908:Joaquín Castro Canizales 618:stadium, which held the 490:president of El Salvador 83:President of El Salvador 21:Not to be confused with 16184:Salvadoran Theosophists 16169:Salvadoran nationalists 16134:Politicide perpetrators 15838:Conservative Revolution 15682:British fascist parties 15523:28 May 1926 coup d'état 15223:Serbian Volunteer Corps 15006:Croatian Defence Forces 14862:Opera Nazionale Balilla 14852:National Youth Alliance 14842:National Youth (Sweden) 14770:Great Japan Youth Party 14405:Europa: The Last Battle 14094:La Conquista del Estado 14033:A Warning to the Hindus 13913:The Doctrine of Fascism 13898:The Culture of Critique 13893:La Conquista del Estado 11605:Argentine Fascist Party 11061:National Party – Greeks 11021:National Agrarian Party 10778:Italian Social Movement 10766:Italian Social Republic 10437:Eidgenössische Sammlung 10251:Official National Front 10120:National Socialist Bloc 10017:Imperial Fascist League 9925:Clerical People's Party 9789:Wang Jingwei Kuomintang 9688:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 9663:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 9616:Religious Zionist Party 9511:Korea Nationalist Party 8570:Ratlines (World War II) 8339:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 8334:José Félix Estigarribia 8314:Eleazar López Contreras 8124:Battle of the Caribbean 7236:Republic of El Salvador 6915:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 6896:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 6884:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 6853:Manuel Adriano Vilanova 5982:"Gobierno de la Nación" 5956:"Gobierno de la Nación" 5326:Oxford University Press 5179:Albuquerque, New Mexico 5079:Oxford University Press 4918:Ching, Erik K. (1997). 4747:Oxford University Press 4638:The New York Times 1940 4602:The New York Times 1937 4578:The New York Times 1936 4566:The New York Times 1934 4254:, pp. 42 & 50. 4240:The New York Times 1966 3614:Baturo & Elgie 2019 3571:, pp. 50 & 97. 3016:, pp. 37 & 62. 2920:, pp. 29 & 32. 2055:The signatories of the 1956:Benefactor de la Patria 1708:him enroll in college. 1482:president. Commander W. 1472:North American Aviation 1337:won re-election in the 875:Osmín Aguirre y Salinas 823:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 702:San Matías, El Salvador 212:Manuel Adriano Vilanova 157:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 118:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 106:Andrés Ignacio Menéndez 16099:Fascism in El Salvador 15775: 15544:March of the Iron Will 14847:National Youth (Italy) 14795:League of German Girls 14750:Fascist Union of Youth 14745:Ethiopian Lictor Youth 14637:Friends of New Germany 14487:Art of the Third Reich 14364:Wochenspruch der NSDAP 11667:National Fascist Union 11652:Iron Guard (Argentina) 11447:White Aryan Resistance 11230:Yugoslav Radical Union 11166:Russian National Unity 10936:Crusade of Romanianism 10863:Struggle of the People 10858:Spanish Military Union 10828:National Union (Spain) 10649:Albanian Fascist Party 10616:Volksdeutsche Bewegung 10374:White Aryan Resistance 10276:Party of Finnish Labor 10210:The Nordic Realm Party 10110:National Popular Rally 10042:League of Saint George 9977:Flemish National Union 9935:English Defence League 9883:British National Party 9820:Autonome Nationalisten 9740:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 9698:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 9641:Bharatiya Janata Party 9551:Nationalist Task Party 9172:Revisionist Maximalism 8877:Social interventionism 8580:Southeast Pacific Area 8545:Latin American Section 8540:Inter-American Highway 8434:Alfonso López Pumarejo 8394:Eduardo Santos Montejo 8279:Alberto Lleras Camargo 8249:Isaías Medina Angarita 8109:Battle of the Atlantic 8091:Seguro Obrero massacre 6444:10.1163/j.ctvbqs8h0.15 5661:Revista la Universidad 4971:Durham, North Carolina 4790:Historia 2 El Salvador 4695:University of Nebraska 4590:Monterrosa Cubías 2019 4544:, p. 17 & 23. 4391:, pp. 2 & 82. 2209:La Prensa Gráfica 2004 2069: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949:Awards and decorations 1902: 1888: 1882: 1865:La segura mano de Dios 1839: 1786: 1781: 1738:Luis Chávez y González 1704: 1699:A bust of Martínez in 1636: 1579:attack on Pearl Harbor 1540: 1415: 1323: 1305: 1296: 1272:at 2.5 colones to the 1233: 1198: 1154: 1141: 1110: 1099: 1093: 978: 866: 786: 734:and Brigadier General 697: 569: 563: 457: 15994:Women in Nazi Germany 15821:Identitarian movement 15310:Weerbaarheidsafdeling 15253:Terror Against Terror 15123:Jewish Defense League 15083:Greenshirts (Romania) 14725:Albanian Lictor Youth 14430:Der Sieg des Glaubens 14354:Völkischer Beobachter 14249:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 14239:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 14114:La Difesa della Razza 11647:Female Peronist Party 11625:Brazilian Integralism 11577:United Patriots Front 11522:Australia First Party 11512:Antipodean Resistance 11469:Mexican Fascist Party 11186:Slovak People's Party 11181:Serbian Radical Party 11161:Russian Fascist Party 11081:National Radical Camp 10981:German People's Party 10941:Ethnic National Union 10674:European Nation State 10596:Socialist Reich Party 10579:Positive Christianity 10517:National Radical Camp 10447:German Faith Movement 10432:Deutsche Reichspartei 10417:Black Front (Germany) 10286:Patriotic Alternative 10180:National Syndicalists 9813:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe 9745:Vishva Hindu Parishad 9713:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 9708:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 9668:Bharat Vikas Parishad 9658:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 9591:Progress Party (Iran) 9486:Jewish National Front 9461:Concordia Association 8867:Reactionary modernism 8389:María Edwards McClure 6826:Salvador López Rochac 5419:Duke University Press 4987:10.1215/9780822381242 4979:Duke University Press 4803:Ministry of Education 4795:History 2 El Salvador 3557:Casa Presidencial (b) 3166:Cuéllar Martínez 2004 3050:Diario co Latino 2005 2426:Casa Presidencial (a) 2166:Casa Presidencial (c) 1801: 1779: 1703:, Martínez's hometown 1698: 1656:Strike of Fallen Arms 1630: 1544:based on the Italian 1535: 1500:unify Central America 1413: 1291: 1227: 1193: 1090: 996:Juan Pablo Wainwright 970: 860: 843:Further information: 781: 685: 471:Strike of Fallen Arms 341:Concepción Monteagudo 265:Salvador López Rochac 189:Himself (provisional) 133:Provisional President 23:Maximiliano Hernández 16209:Order of the Quetzal 15584:4th of August Regime 15361:German Student Union 14981:Blueshirts (Ireland) 14827:Nationale Jeugdstorm 14755:Frente de Juventudes 14642:German American Bund 14566:Imperial Way Faction 14492:Fascist architecture 14204:Münchener Beobachter 14139:La France au travail 13938:Hitlers Zweites Buch 11595:Agrarian Labor Party 11489:Order of Nine Angles 11325:Goyim Defense League 11320:German American Bund 11111:Order of Nine Angles 10644:ADÑ–Spanish Identity 10601:Sudeten German Party 10422:Bund Deutscher Osten 10261:Order of Nine Angles 10075:National Action (UK) 10007:Groupe Collaboration 9992:French Popular Party 9703:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 9693:Jammu Praja Parishad 9653:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 9581:Palestine Arab Party 9561:Nation Party of Iran 9451:Black Dragon Society 9143:Reform bureaucratism 8938:Fascism and ideology 8805:National syndicalism 8688:Anti-intellectualism 8484:Gualberto Villarroel 8409:Julio Enrique Moreno 8274:Manuel Ávila Camacho 8244:Juan José de Amézaga 7689:Salvadoran Civil War 6419:. pp. 241–264. 6168:San José, Costa Rica 5655:Luna, David (1969). 5328:. pp. 270–299. 2460:Diario Oficial 1931b 2345:Diario Oficial 1931a 1985:Order of the Quetzal 1911:Salvadoran Civil War 1478:mm guns from Italy. 1464:Salvadoran Air Force 1388:Fay Allen Des Portes 1274:United States dollar 1261:Central Reserve Bank 1252:, which crossed the 1238:Pan-American Highway 984:legislative election 977:government newspaper 803:Alberto Gómez Zárate 740:Legislative Assembly 732:Salvadoran president 672:Salvadoran Civil War 616:Nacional Flor Blanca 608:Pan-American Highway 604:Central Reserve Bank 27:Maximiliano Martínez 16104:Fascist politicians 16023:Politics portal 15589:Anti-Comintern Pact 14976:Blueshirts (Canada) 14936:Atomwaffen Division 14822:Mocidade Portuguesa 14687:Republic (Slovakia) 14682:Popular Force Party 14627:Finnish Realm Union 14450:Triumph of the Will 14440:Lo squadrone bianco 14189:Kansallissosialisti 14074:The American Review 11732:Revolutionary Union 11410:Rise Above Movement 11345:League of the South 11305:American Nazi Party 11211:Ustaše in Australia 10746:Freethinkers' Party 10591:The Right (Germany) 10462:German Social Union 10281:Party of the Swedes 10095:National Front (UK) 10062:Mouvement Franciste 9930:Dutch Fascist Union 9784:Turkish Union Party 9678:Hindu Makkal Katchi 9556:National Will Party 9319:National Bolshevism 9275:Romanianism/Stelism 8728:Cult of personality 8713:Class collaboration 8560:Panama Sea Frontier 8469:Rexford Guy Tugwell 8444:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 8384:José Toribio Merino 8329:Glen Edgar Edgerton 8299:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 8269:Federico Laredo Brú 7649:Junta of Government 7590:Military presidents 6700:. 16 September 2016 6129:Ann Arbor, Michigan 4481:, pp. 234–236. 4469:, pp. 232–233. 4071:, pp. 188–189. 4023:, pp. 179–180. 3960:, pp. 169–171. 3924:, pp. 163–164. 3912:, pp. 162–163. 3876:, pp. 155–157. 3864:, pp. 166–167. 3798:, pp. 150–152. 3355:, pp. 133–135. 3312:, pp. 184–185. 2978:Diario Oficial 1932 2719:, pp. 325–326. 2398:, pp. 154–155. 2178:Diario Oficial 1919 1935:Roberto D'Aubuisson 1913:of 1979 to 1992, a 1861:El general Martínez 1844:El general Martínez 1537:Diario de Occidente 1505:Eberhardt Bohnstedt 1184:minister of finance 1180:Miguel Tomás Molina 728:Third Totoposte War 447:Third Totoposte War 15811:Alt-right pipeline 15722:Speeches by Hitler 15677:Books about Hitler 15564:Austrian Civil War 15508:Aventine Secession 14785:Deutsches Jungvolk 14692:Resistance Records 14597:Adelaide Institute 14299:Das Schwarze Korps 14284:Il Popolo d'Italia 14224:Neue Anthropologie 14109:Das Deutsche Mädel 14028:The Turner Diaries 13948:Impeachment of Man 13923:For My Legionaries 13774:Riva-Agüero y Osma 12636:Torrente Ballester 11146:Ratniks (Bulgaria) 11131:Patriotic Alliance 10347:Third Way (France) 10309:Phalange Française 9838:Blood & Honour 9611:Reform bureaucrats 9596:Philippine Falange 9314:National-anarchism 9025:Christian Identity 8852:Proletarian nation 8449:Clarence S. Ridley 8439:Carlos Quintanilla 7614:Hernández Martínez 7604:Hernández Martínez 6801:Political offices 6773:"Héroes Militares" 6389:on 7 February 2007 6201:on 23 January 2017 5939:The New York Times 5915:The New York Times 5891:The New York Times 5867:The New York Times 5843:The New York Times 5819:The New York Times 5791:The New York Times 5663:(in Spanish) (5). 5324:, United Kingdom: 5225:, United Kingdom: 4830:(13 August 1998). 4745:, United Kingdom: 3948:, p. 165–166. 3691:Castillo Vado 2024 1923:Christian Democrat 1782: 1705: 1637: 1541: 1416: 1297: 1234: 1199: 1100: 979: 867: 787: 762:El Salvador had a 698: 666:, believed in the 624:Salvadoran economy 360:Polytechnic School 16149:Salvadoran exiles 16031: 16030: 16002: 16001: 15989:Völkisch movement 15947:Scientific racism 15912:Para/semi-fascism 15853:Fascist mysticism 15848:Fascist (epithet) 15735: 15734: 15652: 15651: 15648: 15647: 15594:Spanish Civil War 15414: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15320:Westland New Post 14730:Arab Lictor Youth 14524: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14512:Nazism and cinema 14507:Nazi architecture 14174:Hrvatski Domobran 14159:Gioventù Fascista 14119:Eleftheros Kosmos 14099:The Daily Stormer 13973:Manifesto of Race 13918:Fascist Manifesto 13861: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13105:Giménez Caballero 12336:Strasser (Gregor) 11781:Campbell (Graeme) 11749: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11722:Republican League 11692:New Triumph Party 11567:Reclaim Australia 11385:National Vanguard 11340:LaRouche movement 11253:Fascism in Canada 11106:Occupy Pedophilia 10848:The Right (Italy) 10838:New Force (Spain) 10833:New Force (Italy) 10711:Falange Auténtica 10706:La Falange (1999) 10659:Brothers of Italy 10584:German Christians 10402:Arrow Cross Party 10245:L'Œuvre Française 10105:Nationalist Party 10090:National Fascisti 9576:Pan-Iranist Party 9566:New Life Movement 9361: 9360: 9309:Third Positionism 9075:L'Œuvre Française 8993:Orthodox Peronism 8960: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8943:Fascism worldwide 8758:Heroic capitalism 8608: 8607: 8419:Enrique Peñaranda 8264:Fulgencio Batista 8145:Revolution of '43 8119:Havana Conference 8104:Panama Conference 8043: 8042: 7786: 7785: 7691:(1979–1992) 7592:(1931–1979) 7238:(1841–1931) 7089:(1823–1841) 7036:(1821–1823) 7034:Post-independence 6923: 6922: 6912:Succeeded by 6881:Succeeded by 6850:Succeeded by 6823:Succeeded by 6809:Pío Romero Bosque 6759:on 1 October 2020 6434:978-90-04-29201-7 6326:Casa Presidencial 6298:Casa Presidencial 6270:Casa Presidencial 6220:La Prensa Gráfica 6101:La Prensa Gráfica 5557:Grieb, Kenneth J. 5509:Grieb, Kenneth J. 5478:: 1, 083–1, 088. 5366:Boulder, Colorado 4691:Lincoln, Nebraska 4343:, pp. 50–51. 4307:, pp. 43–44. 3544:, pp. 82–83. 3466:, pp. 59–60. 3240:, pp. 98–99. 3228:, pp. 85–86. 3192:, pp. 84–85. 3117:, pp. 87–88. 3079:Rauda Zablah 2023 2932:, pp. 29–32. 2908:, pp. 69–70. 2896:, pp. 69–70. 2827:, pp. 91–92. 2767:, pp. 88–91. 2755:, pp. 90–91. 2743:, pp. 88–89. 2652:, pp. 82–83. 2534:, pp. 80–81. 2510:, pp. 61–62. 2413:, pp. 40–41. 1724:. He believed in 1607:Ernesto Interiano 1521:La Prensa Gráfica 1492:Panama Canal Zone 1445:Spanish Civil War 1372:Frank P. Corrigan 1176:country's economy 1170:Economic policies 1019:Francisco Sánchez 921:newspaper of the 904:Charles B. Curtis 768:Pío Romero Bosque 744:brigadier general 520:brigadier general 483: 482: 434:Brigadier general 253:Pío Romero Bosque 58:Brigadier General 16216: 16021: 16020: 15780: 15741: 15740: 15658: 15657: 15635:Nuremberg Trials 15579:Romani Holocaust 15503:Beer Hall Putsch 15431: 15430: 15420: 15419: 15325:Yokusan Sonendan 14541: 14540: 14530: 14529: 14471:Ethnic Cleansing 14410:The Great Appeal 14380:L'Armata Azzurra 14269:Parole der Woche 13988:My Autobiography 13878: 13877: 13867: 13866: 13090:Fernández-Cuesta 12676:Ciano (Galeazzo) 12671:Ciano (Costanzo) 11766: 11765: 11755: 11754: 11507:Action Zealandia 11437:Vanguard America 10946:Eurasia Movement 10788:Juntas Españolas 10716:Falange Española 10699:Sección Femenina 10069:Nasjonal Samling 10048:Les Identitaires 9920:Centre Party '86 9873:British Movement 9858:British Fascists 9431:Al-Muthanna Club 9378: 9377: 9367: 9366: 8966: 8965: 8887:State capitalism 8872:Social Darwinism 8703:Authoritarianism 8693:Anti-materialism 8661: 8660: 8650: 8649: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8612: 8611: 8505:American Theater 8414:Aurelio Mosquera 8404:Higinio Moríñigo 8364:William D. Leahy 8284:Samuel del Campo 8259:Alfredo Baldomir 8170: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8038: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7790: 7789: 7779:– Military junta 7395:J. M. San Martín 7380:J. M. San Martín 7121:J. D. Villacorta 7106:J. V. Villacorta 7080: 7063:Consultive Junta 7019: 7012: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6987: 6986: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6951: 6950: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6930: 6893:Preceded by 6860:Preceded by 6833:Preceded by 6806:Preceded by 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6699: 6663: 6620: 6587:Lanham, Maryland 6575: 6573: 6571: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6539:. Archived from 6526: 6524: 6522: 6513:. Archived from 6500: 6477:(1st ed.). 6476: 6456: 6446: 6417:Brill Publishers 6398: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6380:Diario co Latino 6377: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6336:on 23 March 2009 6332:. Archived from 6317: 6315: 6313: 6304:. Archived from 6289: 6287: 6285: 6280:on 21 April 2009 6276:. Archived from 6261: 6259: 6257: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6200: 6187: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6163:Voice of America 6152: 6150: 6148: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5935: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5911: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5887: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5863: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5839: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5815: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5765: 5746: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5651: 5614: 5552: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5454: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5272: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5129:, Pennsylvania: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5027:Washington, D.C. 5025:(2nd ed.). 5015: 5013: 5011: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4800: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4665: 4664:, p. 7,004. 4659: 4653: 4652:, p. 5,004. 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4158: 4152: 4137: 4131: 4122: 4116: 4103: 4097: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3850: 3844: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3709: 3703: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3649: 3648:, p. 50–51. 3643: 3634: 3628: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3426: 3420: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3168:, p. 1,087. 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2858: 2852: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2462:, p. 2,345. 2457: 2446: 2440: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2365: 2359: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180:, p. 1,761. 2175: 2169: 2163: 2140: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2077: 2074: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2030: 1970: 1964: 1962:señor Presidente 1958: 1905: 1894:Cuban Revolution 1891: 1885: 1851: 1842:The short poem: 1796:1979 coup d'état 1789: 1633:Palm Sunday Coup 1623:Palm Sunday Coup 1617:Palm Sunday Coup 1611:lone wolf attack 1574: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1515:El Diario de Hoy 1510:Diario Co Latino 1489: 1485: 1477: 1441:Francisco Franco 1432:Benito Mussolini 1414:Martínez in 1940 1361: 1328: 1308: 1270:Salvadoran colón 1250:Cuscatlán Bridge 1230:Cuscatlán Bridge 1157: 1146: 1113: 1098: 1027: 916: 852:overthrew Araujo 827:Great Depression 718: 696: 652:Benito Mussolini 612:Cuscatlán Bridge 574: 566: 517: 466:Palm Sunday Coup 462: 412: 410: 409: 397:Military service 392: 368: 306: 289: 287: 275:Personal details 261: 249: 230: 208: 196: 175: 153: 141: 134: 128: 114: 102: 93: 72: 53: 52: 16224: 16223: 16219: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16213: 16034: 16033: 16032: 16027: 16015: 15998: 15843:Europe a Nation 15746: 15731: 15712:Nazi ideologues 15663: 15644: 15598: 15532: 15528:Libyan genocide 15476: 15445: 15425: 15406: 15380: 15334: 15043:Falange Militia 14908: 14740:Blue-and-Blacks 14720:Adler und Falke 14706: 14585: 14535: 14516: 14475: 14454: 14368: 14234:Het Nieuwe Volk 14179:Je suis partout 14042: 13872: 13853: 13739:Phibunsongkhram 13512: 13281: 13247:Mosley (Oswald) 13200: 13129: 13110:Primo de Rivera 13058: 12952: 12886: 12820: 12589: 12503: 12467: 12411: 12370: 12341:Strasser (Otto) 12099: 11993: 11932: 11876: 11805: 11776:Campbell (Eric) 11760: 11741: 11702:Popular Dignity 11581: 11493: 11335:Identity Evropa 11239: 10892: 10878:Tricolour Flame 10873:Terza Posizione 10756:Italian fascism 10751:Imperium Europa 10636:Southern Europe 10630: 10412:Austrian Nazism 10407:Artgemeinschaft 10383: 10341:Terre et Peuple 10231:Nouvelle Droite 10220:Northern League 9827:Bases Autónomas 9793: 9601:Rastakhiz Party 9481:Iran-e-No Party 9476:Hindu Mahasabha 9456:Brit HaBirionim 9412: 9372: 9357: 9287:Neo-Eurasianism 9268:Neo-Legionarism 8971: 8952: 8916: 8912:Totalitarianism 8897:Supercapitalism 8837:One-party state 8673:Actual idealism 8655: 8644: 8639: 8609: 8604: 8535:Infamous Decade 8520:History of Peru 8493: 8464:Rafael Trujillo 8424:Jacinto Peynado 8374:George Mantello 8359:Hans Langsdorff 8289:Lázaro Cárdenas 8232: 8171: 8162: 8129:Sinking of the 8079: 8074: 8044: 8039: 8030: 7822: 7817: 7787: 7782: 7768: 7717: 7683: 7599:Civic Directory 7584: 7230: 7081: 7072: 7028: 7023: 6993: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6953:Central America 6945: 6935: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6908: 6900: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6875: 6873: 6865: 6855: 6846: 6838: 6828: 6819: 6811: 6788: 6786: 6785:on 22 June 2007 6771: 6762: 6760: 6745: 6742: 6729: 6727: 6726:. 12 March 2014 6712: 6703: 6701: 6693: 6679: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6601: 6569: 6567: 6546: 6544: 6543:on 20 July 2020 6529: 6520: 6518: 6517:on 20 July 2020 6503: 6489: 6474: 6435: 6415:. Vol. 7. 6406: 6404:Further reading 6401: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6375: 6362: 6360: 6339: 6337: 6311: 6309: 6308:on 5 March 2009 6283: 6281: 6255: 6253: 6252:on 31 July 2008 6230: 6228: 6227:on 4 March 2007 6204: 6202: 6198: 6185: 6172: 6170: 6146: 6144: 6107: 6105: 6089: 6084: 6075: 6073: 6063: 6049: 6047: 6037: 6023: 6021: 6011: 5997: 5995: 5985: 5971: 5969: 5959: 5945: 5943: 5921: 5919: 5897: 5895: 5873: 5871: 5849: 5847: 5825: 5823: 5801: 5799: 5775: 5773: 5763: 5754: 5749: 5719:10.2307/2190933 5689: 5687: 5667:, El Salvador: 5498: 5496: 5474:, El Salvador: 5406: 5401: 5392: 5390: 5380: 5348: 5346: 5336: 5301: 5299: 5289: 5270: 5249: 5247: 5237: 5221:. Vol. 1. 5205: 5203: 5193: 5161: 5159: 5141: 5109: 5107: 5089: 5057: 5055: 5037: 5009: 5007: 4997: 4950: 4948: 4908: 4906: 4888: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4828:Bethell, Leslie 4817: 4815: 4813: 4798: 4777: 4775: 4757: 4725: 4723: 4705: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4419: 4411: 4407: 4403:, pp. 6–8. 4399: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4250: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4219: 4213:McClintock 1985 4211: 4207: 4199: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4161: 4153: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4117: 4106: 4098: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4007: 4003: 3995: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3759:, pp. 147. 3755: 3751: 3747:, pp. 146. 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3652: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3429: 3421: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3300:, pp. 132. 3296: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2988: 2984: 2976: 2972: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2458: 2449: 2441: 2432: 2424: 2417: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2385: 2377: 2368: 2360: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2331: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2207: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2143: 2135: 2128: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2005: 1977:Order of Boyacá 1968:Maestro y Líder 1951: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1774: 1716:Martínez was a 1714: 1693: 1688: 1679: 1658: 1625: 1619: 1602: 1600:Fall from power 1586:National Police 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1530: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1466:purchased four 1430:in Germany and 1368: 1359: 1347: 1345:Social policies 1286: 1266:Bank of England 1172: 1021: 1000:Farabundo Martí 965: 959: 952: 931: 910: 871:Civic Directory 863:Civic Directory 847: 841: 836: 807:Enrique Córdova 799:vice presidency 760: 712: 690: 680: 584:one-party state 552:Civic Directory 540:minister of war 511: 507:, attended the 505:Salvadoran Army 496:during most of 475: 424:Salvadoran Army 407: 405: 369: 362: 328:Political party 308: 304: 291: 290:21 October 1882 285: 283: 259: 247: 231: 226: 206: 194: 188: 176: 171: 151: 139: 132: 131: 129: 124: 112: 100: 94: 89: 63: 60: 49: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16222: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16029: 16028: 16026: 16025: 16013: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15964:Social fascism 15961: 15960: 15959: 15954: 15944: 15942:Sansepolcrismo 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15890:of South Tyrol 15885:Italianization 15882: 15881: 15880: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15858:Feudal fascism 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15824: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15798: 15797: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15745:Related topics 15737: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15668: 15665: 15664: 15654: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15606: 15604: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15540: 15538: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15493:Corfu incident 15490: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15453: 15451: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15443: 15437: 15435: 15427: 15426: 15416: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15408: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15376:Student Action 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15306: 15305: 15295: 15290: 15288:Walloon Legion 15285: 15280: 15275: 15273:Ustaše Militia 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15243:Sturmabteilung 15240: 15235: 15233:Sich Battalion 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15058:Flemish Legion 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15038:Falange Armata 15035: 15030: 15028:Einsatzgruppen 15025: 15024: 15023: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14961:Black Brigades 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14926:Abhinav Bharat 14922: 14920: 14910: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14890: 14889: 14884: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14716: 14714: 14708: 14707: 14705: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14612:Casuals United 14609: 14604: 14599: 14593: 14591: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14547: 14545: 14537: 14536: 14526: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14497:Heroic realism 14494: 14489: 14483: 14481: 14480:Related topics 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14468: 14462: 14460: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14376: 14374: 14370: 14369: 14367: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14329:Türkische Post 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14089:The Blackshirt 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14050: 14048: 14044: 14043: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13884: 13882: 13874: 13873: 13863: 13862: 13859: 13858: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13564:Castillo Armas 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13520: 13518: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13242:Mosley (Diana) 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13208: 13206: 13205:United Kingdom 13202: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13085:Carrero Blanco 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12960: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12894: 12892: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12597: 12595: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12475: 12473: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12107: 12105: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12015:Benoist-Méchin 12012: 12007: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11884: 11882: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11813: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11772: 11770: 11762: 11761: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11591: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11572:True Blue Crew 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11503: 11501: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11300:American Front 11292: 11291: 11290: 11285: 11283:Heritage Front 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11249: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11176:Serbian Action 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11151:Romanian Front 11148: 11143: 11138: 11136:People's Party 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10902: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10868:Student Action 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10654:Balli Kombëtar 10651: 10646: 10640: 10638: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10606:The Third Path 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10393: 10391: 10389:Central Europe 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10359: 10357:Union Movement 10354: 10352:Third Way (UK) 10349: 10344: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10320:Rising Finland 10317: 10312: 10305: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10115:National Rally 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10065: 10058: 10051: 10044: 10039: 10037:Lapua Movement 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9915:Casuals United 9912: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9803: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9757: 9752: 9742: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9673:Ekal Vidyalaya 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9638: 9633: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9426:Abhinav Bharat 9422: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9403:Ossewabrandwag 9400: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9382: 9374: 9373: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9145: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9066:Neo-Pétainism 9059: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8907:Third Position 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8785: 8780: 8778:Indoctrination 8775: 8770: 8765: 8763:Heroic realism 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8683:Anti-communism 8680: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8657: 8656: 8646: 8645: 8638: 8637: 8630: 8623: 8615: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8489:Sténio Vincent 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8324:Margot Duhalde 8321: 8319:Andrés Córdova 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8294:Ramón Castillo 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8147: 8142: 8134: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8073: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7816: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7793: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7694: 7692: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7092: 7090: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7030: 7029: 7022: 7021: 7014: 7007: 6999: 6992: 6991: 6979: 6967: 6955: 6943: 6921: 6920: 6913: 6910: 6901: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6879: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6848: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6821: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6769: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6722:(in Spanish). 6710: 6689:(in Spanish). 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669:External links 6667: 6665: 6664: 6621: 6599: 6576: 6553: 6527: 6501: 6487: 6457: 6433: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6369: 6346: 6328:(in Spanish). 6318: 6300:(in Spanish). 6290: 6272:(in Spanish). 6262: 6237: 6211: 6179: 6166:(in Spanish). 6153: 6114: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6069:Diario Oficial 6056: 6043:Diario Oficial 6030: 6017:Diario Oficial 6004: 5978: 5952: 5928: 5904: 5880: 5856: 5832: 5808: 5782: 5769:Diario Oficial 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5696: 5652: 5615: 5553: 5505: 5466:(in Spanish). 5455: 5427:10.2307/466334 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5378: 5355: 5334: 5312:Nohlen, Dieter 5308: 5287: 5256: 5235: 5212: 5191: 5168: 5139: 5116: 5087: 5064: 5035: 5016: 4995: 4961:Gould, Jeffrey 4957: 4915: 4886: 4859: 4846: 4824: 4811: 4784: 4755: 4732: 4703: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4592:, p. 108. 4582: 4570: 4558: 4546: 4534: 4522: 4520:, p. 235. 4510: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4456: 4454:, p. 233. 4444: 4442:, p. 232. 4432: 4430:, p. 271. 4417: 4415:, p. 357. 4405: 4393: 4381: 4379:, p. 127. 4369: 4357: 4345: 4330: 4309: 4297: 4295:, p. 283. 4280: 4278:, p. 160. 4268: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4230:, p. 123. 4217: 4205: 4203:, p. 152. 4188: 4186:, p. 125. 4176: 4174:, p. 196. 4159: 4138: 4123: 4121:, p. 121. 4104: 4085: 4083:, p. 191. 4073: 4061: 4059:, p. 188. 4049: 4047:, p. 184. 4037: 4035:, p. 181. 4025: 4013: 4011:, p. 168. 4001: 3999:, p. 176. 3986: 3984:, p. 167. 3974: 3972:, p. 169. 3962: 3950: 3938: 3936:, p. 161. 3926: 3914: 3902: 3900:, p. 162. 3890: 3888:, p. 158. 3878: 3866: 3851: 3849:, p. 282. 3836: 3824: 3822:, p. 159. 3812: 3810:, p. 150. 3800: 3788: 3786:, p. 151. 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3735:, p. 138. 3725: 3723:, p. 281. 3710: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3650: 3635: 3633:, p. 148. 3618: 3606: 3594: 3592:, p. 119. 3573: 3561: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3520:, p. 120. 3510: 3508:, p. 215. 3498: 3483: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3442:, p. 129. 3427: 3408: 3396: 3394:, p. 149. 3381: 3379:, p. 139. 3369: 3367:, p. 136. 3357: 3345: 3333: 3331:, p. 149. 3314: 3302: 3290: 3288:, p. 128. 3278: 3266: 3254: 3242: 3230: 3218: 3206: 3194: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3131: 3129:, p. 167. 3119: 3107: 3095: 3093:, p. 126. 3083: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2992:, p. 163. 2982: 2980:, p. 121. 2970: 2958: 2956:, p. 136. 2946: 2934: 2922: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2859: 2844: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2781: 2779:, p. 277. 2769: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2707:, p. 151. 2690: 2688:, p. 170. 2678: 2676:, p. 134. 2666: 2664:, p. 328. 2654: 2642: 2640:, p. 168. 2630: 2618: 2616:, p. 326. 2603: 2591: 2579: 2577:, p. 165. 2567: 2565:, p. 112. 2555: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2498:, p. 155. 2488: 2476: 2464: 2447: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2383: 2381:, p. 139. 2366: 2349: 2347:, p. 449. 2337: 2335:, p. 154. 2322: 2310: 2308:, p. 287. 2298: 2289:, p. 153. 2279: 2264: 2262:, p. 367. 2249: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2194: 2192:, p. 153. 2182: 2170: 2141: 2139:, p. 109. 2126: 2114: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2061: 2048: 2035: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1950: 1947: 1824: 1805: 1800: 1773: 1770: 1713: 1710: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1663:general strike 1657: 1654: 1621:Main article: 1618: 1615: 1601: 1598: 1529: 1526: 1367: 1364: 1346: 1343: 1292:Emblem of the 1285: 1282: 1212:Arabica coffee 1204:Lend-Lease Act 1195:Arabica coffee 1171: 1168: 1164:anti-communism 1105:Diario Oficial 974:Diario Oficial 961:Main article: 958: 953: 951: 948: 930: 927: 887:National Guard 879:Joaquín Valdés 840: 837: 835: 832: 759: 756: 748:Jorge Meléndez 736:Tomás Regalado 679: 676: 548:military junta 536:vice president 481: 480: 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 463: 454: 449: 443: 441: 437: 436: 431: 427: 426: 421: 420:Branch/service 417: 416: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 357: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 318: 314: 313: 307:(aged 83) 301: 297: 296: 281: 277: 276: 272: 271: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 250: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 223: 222: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 183: 179: 178: 168: 167: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 86: 85: 78: 77: 74: 73: 65: 64: 61: 56: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16221: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16008: 16005: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15949: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15922:Proto-fascism 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15883: 15879: 15876: 15875: 15874: 15873:Germanisation 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15799: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15757: 15756: 15753: 15752: 15749: 15742: 15738: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15672:Anti-fascists 15670: 15669: 15666: 15659: 15655: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15620:The Holocaust 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15601: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15488:March on Rome 15486: 15485: 15483: 15479: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15448: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15432: 15428: 15421: 15417: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15385:International 15383: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15337: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15304: 15301: 15300: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15283:Walloon Guard 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15238:Silver Shirts 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15218:Schutzstaffel 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15113:Interbrigades 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15053:Flemish Guard 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15022: 15021:Bugojno group 15019: 15018: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14899:Wiking-Jugend 14897: 14895: 14892: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14879: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14790:Jungmädelbund 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14777: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14713: 14709: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14588: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14544:Institutional 14542: 14538: 14534:Organizations 14531: 14527: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14457: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14415:The Old Guard 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14371: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14359:Die Wehrmacht 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14349:Volk en Staat 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14304:Sfarmă-Piatră 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14219:Nation Europa 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13868: 13864: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13824:Terre'Blanche 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13809:Seyss-Inquart 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13704:Merlika-Kruja 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13286:United States 13284: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13125:Serrano Suñer 13123: 13121: 13120:Sánchez Mazas 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13100:Franco y Polo 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13061: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13019:Martsinkevich 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12955: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12889: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12506: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12470: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12402:Michaloliakos 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12035:Châteaubriant 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11756: 11752: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11587:South America 11584: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11496: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11400:Patriot Front 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11263:Aryan Nations 11261: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11245:North America 11242: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10951:Eurasia Party 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10626:Wiking-Jugend 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10306: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10205:Nordic League 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10012:Heathen Front 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9957: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9863:Britain First 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9734: 9733:Vidya Bharati 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9683:Hindu Munnani 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9626:Sangh Parivar 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9571:Otzma Yehudit 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506:Kokumin Dōmei 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9471:Golden Square 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8967: 8963: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8842:Perpetual war 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8784: 8783:Irrationalism 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8738:Direct action 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8698:Anti-pacifism 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8631: 8629: 8624: 8622: 8617: 8616: 8613: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459:Arturo Rawson 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8349:Henry Harwood 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8218:Puerto Ricans 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8169: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8037: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7821: 7814: 7809: 7807: 7802: 7800: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7771: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7265:D. Villacorta 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7146:J. San Martín 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7136:J. San Martín 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7015: 7013: 7008: 7006: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6978: 6977:Latin America 6968: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6918:(provisional) 6916: 6907: 6906: 6899:(provisional) 6897: 6891: 6887:(provisional) 6885: 6878: 6877:(provisional) 6872: 6871: 6864: 6863:Arturo Araujo 6858: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6837: 6836:Gustavo Vides 6831: 6827: 6818: 6817: 6810: 6804: 6799: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6711: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6600:9780742537415 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6577: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6488:9781921235702 6484: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6461:Dalton, Roque 6458: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6370: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6212: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6184: 6180: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6071: 6070: 6061: 6057: 6045: 6044: 6035: 6031: 6019: 6018: 6009: 6005: 5993: 5992: 5983: 5979: 5967: 5966: 5957: 5953: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5929: 5917: 5916: 5910: 5905: 5893: 5892: 5886: 5881: 5869: 5868: 5862: 5857: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5833: 5821: 5820: 5814: 5809: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5771: 5770: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5620:The Crane Bag 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5379:9781555873103 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5356: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5335:9780191557934 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5309: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5288:9789996110719 5284: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5257: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5236:9780862322403 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5192:9780826336040 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5140:9780822972549 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5117: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5088:9780198036517 5084: 5080: 5076: 5075:New York City 5072: 5071: 5065: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5036:9780525560371 5032: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5017: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4996:9780822342281 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4860: 4849: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4814: 4812:9789992363683 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4785: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4756:9780192574343 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4733: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4704:9780803207943 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4663: 4658: 4651: 4646: 4640:, p. 30. 4639: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4616:, p. 22. 4615: 4610: 4604:, p. 12. 4603: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4580:, p. 12. 4579: 4574: 4568:, p. 13. 4567: 4562: 4556:, p. 97. 4555: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4532:, p. 15. 4531: 4526: 4519: 4518:Haggerty 1990 4514: 4508:, p. 23. 4507: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4453: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4367:, p. 63. 4366: 4361: 4355:, p. 98. 4354: 4349: 4342: 4341:Anderson 1971 4337: 4335: 4328:, p. 43. 4327: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4306: 4301: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4277: 4272: 4265: 4260: 4253: 4252:Anderson 1971 4248: 4242:, p. 12. 4241: 4236: 4229: 4224: 4222: 4215:, p. 30. 4214: 4209: 4202: 4201:Anderson 1971 4197: 4195: 4193: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4157:, p. 54. 4156: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4136:, p. 84. 4135: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4102:, p. 53. 4101: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3899: 3894: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3834:, p. 50. 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3804: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3708:, p. 49. 3707: 3702: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3669:, p. 51. 3668: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3616:, p. 79. 3615: 3610: 3604:, p. 68. 3603: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3538: 3532:, p. 60. 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3496:, p. 69. 3495: 3490: 3488: 3481:, p. 63. 3480: 3475: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3454:, p. 83. 3453: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3425:, p. 52. 3424: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3330: 3329:Anderson 1971 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3263: 3258: 3252:, p. 90. 3251: 3250:Anderson 1971 3246: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3226:Anderson 1971 3222: 3216:, p. 72. 3215: 3210: 3204:, p. 85. 3203: 3202:Anderson 1971 3198: 3191: 3190:Anderson 1971 3186: 3180:, p. 94. 3179: 3178:Anderson 1971 3174: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3150: 3144:, p. 59. 3143: 3142:Beverley 1982 3138: 3136: 3128: 3123: 3116: 3115:Anderson 1971 3111: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3091:Anderson 1971 3087: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3034: 3028:, p. 38. 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3004:, p. 37. 3003: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2968:, p. 13. 2967: 2962: 2955: 2954:Anderson 1971 2950: 2944:, p. 33. 2943: 2938: 2931: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2894:Anderson 1971 2890: 2884:, p. 82. 2883: 2878: 2872:, p. 93. 2871: 2870:Anderson 1971 2866: 2864: 2857:, p. 48. 2856: 2851: 2849: 2842:, p. 30. 2841: 2840:Anderson 1971 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825:Anderson 1971 2821: 2815:, p. 92. 2814: 2813:Anderson 1971 2809: 2803:, p. 86. 2802: 2801:Anderson 1971 2797: 2791:, p. 91. 2790: 2789:Anderson 1971 2785: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2765:Anderson 1971 2761: 2754: 2753:Anderson 1971 2749: 2742: 2741:Anderson 1971 2737: 2731:, p. 88. 2730: 2729:Anderson 1971 2725: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2705:Anderson 1971 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2628:, p. 51. 2627: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2559: 2553:, p. 17. 2552: 2551:Haggerty 1990 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2533: 2532:Anderson 1971 2528: 2522:, p. 61. 2521: 2520:Anderson 1971 2516: 2509: 2508:Anderson 1971 2504: 2497: 2492: 2486:, p. 42. 2485: 2480: 2474:, p. 40. 2473: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2445:, p. 62. 2444: 2443:Anderson 1971 2439: 2437: 2435: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2364:, p. 51. 2363: 2362:Anderson 1971 2358: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2320:, p. 35. 2319: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2288: 2283: 2277:, p. 34. 2276: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2247:, p. 42. 2246: 2245:Anderson 1971 2241: 2235:, p. 80. 2234: 2229: 2223:, p. 41. 2222: 2221:Anderson 1971 2217: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2124:, p. 15. 2123: 2122:Haggerty 1990 2118: 2112:, p. 50. 2111: 2110:Anderson 1971 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2052: 2045: 2044:Kenneth Grieb 2042:According to 2039: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1875:conservatives 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1769: 1767: 1766:reincarnation 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1702: 1697: 1686:Personal life 1683: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1597: 1595: 1594:Allied powers 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1564: 1550: 1547: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462:In 1938, the 1460: 1458: 1454: 1451:, a Japanese 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370:In May 1937, 1363: 1355: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1281: 1279: 1278:Mortgage Bank 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Feliciano Ama 1031: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 989: 985: 976: 975: 969: 964: 957: 947: 945: 939: 937: 926: 924: 920: 919:Estrella Roja 914: 909: 905: 901: 895: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 864: 859: 855: 853: 846: 834:Rise to power 831: 828: 824: 820: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 791:Arturo Araujo 784: 783:Arturo Araujo 780: 776: 774: 769: 765: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 716: 711: 707: 703: 694: 689: 684: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 637: 633: 629: 628:Allied powers 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 582: 578: 573: 572: 565: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Arturo Araujo 529: 525: 521: 515: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 478: 472: 469: 467: 464: 461: 460: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 438: 435: 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 415: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 372: 366: 361: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 323:(stab wounds) 322: 321:Assassination 319: 315: 311: 302: 298: 295:, El Salvador 294: 282: 278: 273: 269: 266: 263: 257: 254: 251: 245: 242: 241:Arturo Araujo 239: 235: 229: 224: 221: 216: 213: 210: 204: 201: 200:Gustavo Vides 198: 192: 187: 186:Arturo Araujo 184: 180: 174: 169: 166: 161: 158: 155: 149: 146: 145:Arturo Araujo 143: 137: 127: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 87: 84: 79: 75: 71: 66: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 24: 19: 15937:Roman salute 15917:Post-fascism 15907:Neosocialism 15897:Japanization 15833:Berlusconism 15828:Anti-fascism 15777:Maurrassisme 15727:SS personnel 15717:Nazi leaders 15640:Tokyo Trials 15630:End in Italy 15610:World War II 15559:Enabling Act 15303:Rusich Group 15298:Wagner Group 15103:Hlinka Guard 15078:Hitler Youth 15073:Hilfspolizei 14966:Black Legion 14941:Azov Brigade 14914:Paramilitary 14894:Ustaše Youth 14775:Hitler Youth 14502:Hindutva pop 14274:Le Pays Réel 14124:The European 13888:1776 Returns 13693: 13524:Arana Osorio 13161:Klyachkivsky 13080:Bilbao Eguía 13049:Stojadinović 12407:Papadopoulos 12156:Falkenhausen 11872:van de Wiele 11657:Nacionalismo 11542:Lads Society 11537:Centre Party 11191:Steel Shield 10976:German Party 10552:Nazi Germany 10361: 10339: 10315:Rexist Party 10307: 10302:Pērkonkrusts 10300: 10243: 10229: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10027:Jeune Nation 9954: 9907: 9825: 9818: 9811: 9779:Tsagaan Khas 9755:Durga Vahini 9728:Seva Bharati 9496:Kataeb Party 9133:Intransigent 9070:Jeune Nation 8988:Nacionalismo 8882:Social order 8820:Palingenetic 8787: 8733:Dictatorship 8718:Conspiracism 8378: 8151: 8138: 8130: 8096: 7941:Ó. Rodríguez 7911:F. Rodríguez 7870: 7764:C. Rodríguez 7613: 7603: 7440:J. E. Guzmán 7355:R. Rodríguez 7315:J. E. Guzmán 7275:J. J. Guzmán 7260:J. J. Guzmán 7096:J. Rodríguez 6903: 6876: 6868: 6841: 6814: 6787:. Retrieved 6783:the original 6776: 6761:. Retrieved 6757:the original 6750: 6728:. Retrieved 6717: 6702:. Retrieved 6684: 6631: 6625: 6581: 6568:. Retrieved 6566:(in Spanish) 6561: 6545:. Retrieved 6541:the original 6534: 6519:. Retrieved 6515:the original 6508: 6470: 6465: 6412: 6391:. Retrieved 6384:the original 6379: 6361:. Retrieved 6354: 6338:. Retrieved 6334:the original 6325: 6310:. Retrieved 6306:the original 6297: 6282:. Retrieved 6278:the original 6269: 6254:. Retrieved 6250:the original 6246:Lo Que Somos 6245: 6229:. Retrieved 6225:the original 6218: 6203:. Retrieved 6196:the original 6189: 6171:. Retrieved 6161: 6145:. Retrieved 6122: 6106:. Retrieved 6104:(in Spanish) 6099: 6074:. Retrieved 6067: 6048:. Retrieved 6041: 6022:. Retrieved 6015: 5996:. Retrieved 5989: 5970:. Retrieved 5963: 5944:. Retrieved 5937: 5920:. Retrieved 5913: 5896:. Retrieved 5889: 5872:. Retrieved 5865: 5848:. Retrieved 5841: 5824:. Retrieved 5817: 5800:. Retrieved 5789: 5774:. Retrieved 5767: 5706: 5700: 5688:. Retrieved 5665:San Salvador 5660: 5623: 5619: 5566: 5560: 5512: 5497:. Retrieved 5472:San Salvador 5467: 5463: 5412: 5391:. Retrieved 5360: 5347:. Retrieved 5316: 5300:. Retrieved 5266: 5261: 5250:16 September 5248:. Retrieved 5217: 5204:. Retrieved 5173: 5160:. Retrieved 5121: 5108:. Retrieved 5077:, New York: 5069: 5056:. Retrieved 5021: 5008:. Retrieved 4965: 4949:. Retrieved 4920: 4907:. Retrieved 4864: 4851:. Retrieved 4832: 4816:. Retrieved 4794: 4789: 4776:. Retrieved 4737: 4724:. Retrieved 4685: 4671:Bibliography 4657: 4645: 4633: 4628:, p. 8. 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4486: 4474: 4447: 4435: 4428:Bethell 1998 4408: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4326:Astilla 1976 4305:Astilla 1976 4300: 4276:Astilla 1976 4271: 4264:Astilla 1976 4259: 4247: 4235: 4208: 4179: 4172:Astilla 1976 4081:Astilla 1976 4076: 4069:Astilla 1976 4064: 4057:Astilla 1976 4052: 4045:Astilla 1976 4040: 4033:Astilla 1976 4028: 4021:Astilla 1976 4016: 4009:Astilla 1976 4004: 3997:Astilla 1976 3982:Astilla 1976 3977: 3970:Astilla 1976 3965: 3958:Astilla 1976 3953: 3946:Astilla 1976 3941: 3934:Astilla 1976 3929: 3922:Astilla 1976 3917: 3910:Astilla 1976 3905: 3898:Astilla 1976 3893: 3886:Astilla 1976 3881: 3874:Astilla 1976 3869: 3862:Astilla 1976 3827: 3820:Astilla 1976 3815: 3808:Astilla 1976 3803: 3796:Astilla 1976 3791: 3784:Astilla 1976 3769:Astilla 1976 3764: 3757:Astilla 1976 3752: 3745:Astilla 1976 3740: 3728: 3686: 3674: 3631:Astilla 1976 3609: 3597: 3564: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3459: 3447: 3404:Arteaga 2019 3399: 3392:Astilla 1976 3377:Astilla 1976 3372: 3365:Astilla 1976 3360: 3353:Astilla 1976 3348: 3341:Astilla 1976 3336: 3310:Astilla 1976 3305: 3298:Astilla 1976 3293: 3281: 3274:Astilla 1976 3269: 3262:Astilla 1976 3257: 3245: 3238:Astilla 1976 3233: 3221: 3214:Astilla 1976 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3161: 3156:, p. 7. 3149: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3057: 3052:, p. 5. 3045: 3033: 3021: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2906:Astilla 1976 2901: 2889: 2877: 2820: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2717:Woolsey 1934 2712: 2681: 2669: 2662:Woolsey 1934 2657: 2650:Astilla 1976 2645: 2633: 2626:Astilla 1976 2621: 2614:Woolsey 1934 2594: 2587:Astilla 1976 2582: 2570: 2558: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2484:Astilla 1976 2479: 2472:Astilla 1976 2467: 2411:Astilla 1976 2340: 2318:Astilla 1976 2313: 2301: 2282: 2275:Astilla 1976 2240: 2228: 2216: 2185: 2173: 2117: 2064: 2051: 2038: 2028: 1952: 1908: 1898:Fidel Castro 1879: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857:Roque Dalton 1854: 1849:Roque Dalton 1843: 1840: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1783: 1761:witch doctor 1757:appendicitis 1750: 1726:spiritualism 1715: 1706: 1680: 1667: 1659: 1650: 1638: 1603: 1590:Panama Canal 1583: 1551: 1542: 1536: 1528:World War II 1519: 1513: 1509: 1480: 1461: 1453:puppet state 1437:Roman salute 1428:Adolf Hitler 1417: 1384:totalitarian 1369: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1335:Nayib Bukele 1331: 1319: 1315: 1298: 1258: 1235: 1219:Cordell Hull 1208: 1200: 1173: 1160: 1133: 1103: 1101: 1016: 1012:San Salvador 1008:Alfonso Luna 1004:Mario Zapata 992: 988:San Salvador 980: 972: 955: 940: 932: 918: 896: 868: 848: 811: 788: 761: 725: 706:San Salvador 699: 648:Adolf Hitler 641: 632:World War II 581:totalitarian 560: 502: 498:World War II 485: 484: 440:Battles/wars 305:(1966-05-15) 260:Succeeded by 227: 207:Succeeded by 172: 152:Succeeded by 125: 113:Succeeded by 90: 50: 45: 41: 34:Spanish name 18: 16049:1966 deaths 16044:1882 births 15979:Szeged Idea 15969:Sorelianism 15927:Red fascism 15784:Pinochetism 15569:July Putsch 15518:Le Faisceau 15392:Axis powers 15330:Youth Front 15168:Mano Blanca 15143:Legion Wasa 15068:Gold Shirts 14971:Blackshirts 14946:Bajrang Dal 14904:Youth Front 14607:The Britons 14581:Quadrumvirs 14390:Condottieri 14334:Der Umbruch 14324:Der Stürmer 14164:Golden Dawn 14079:Der Angriff 14059:Ajan Suunta 14047:Periodicals 13814:Starhemberg 13799:Schuschnigg 13654:al-Husseini 13534:D'Aubuisson 13343:Frankhouser 13303:Auernheimer 13217:Chamberlain 13054:Zhirinovsky 12499:Teymourtash 12494:Pezeshkpour 12489:Monshizadeh 12301:Renthe-Fink 12060:La Rochelle 11330:Hammerskins 11258:Aryan Guard 10986:Golden Dawn 10888:Youth Front 9950:Le Faisceau 9903:The Britons 9750:Bajrang Dal 9466:Grey Wolves 9446:Azure Party 9341:Revisionism 9324:Nazi-Maoism 9294:Syndicalist 9263:Legionarism 9226:Strasserism 9179:LaRoucheism 9153:Restoration 8928:Definitions 8810:Nationalism 8795:Masculinity 8773:Imperialism 8723:Corporatism 8665:Core tenets 8429:Dusko Popov 8369:Élie Lescot 8203:El Salvador 8001:J. Martínez 7966:F. Castillo 7931:A. Castillo 7871:M. Martínez 7846:F. Martínez 7619:A. Menéndez 7609:A. Menéndez 7565:J. Meléndez 7555:C. Meléndez 7545:C. Meléndez 7505:F. Menéndez 7360:Vasconcelos 7350:Vasconcelos 7196:T. Menéndez 7186:T. Menéndez 6965:El Salvador 6763:4 September 6694: [ 6173:19 February 6087:Web sources 5796:Tegucigalpa 5713:: 325–329. 5573:: 151–172. 5519:: 119–135. 5414:Social Text 5058:23 February 4951:28 February 3479:Holden 2004 2990:Grieb 1971b 2777:Nohlen 2005 2686:Grieb 1971b 2674:Grieb 1971a 2638:Grieb 1971b 2599:Grieb 1971b 2575:Grieb 1971b 2496:Grieb 1971b 2396:Grieb 1971b 2333:Grieb 1971b 2306:Nohlen 2005 2190:Grieb 1971b 2071:Continuismo 1918:death squad 1909:During the 1746:Catholicism 1718:theosophist 1641:Palm Sunday 1546:Blackshirts 1457:Axis powers 1424:corporatism 1420:nationalist 1405:Imperialism 1325:continuismo 1254:Lempa River 1116:martial law 1058:Salcoatitán 1022: [ 911: [ 795:Labor Party 713: [ 691: [ 664:theosophist 660:Axis powers 586:led by the 528:Labor Party 512: [ 494:El Salvador 414:El Salvador 363: [ 303:15 May 1966 248:Preceded by 195:Preceded by 140:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 16038:Categories 15974:Synarchism 15770:Khomeinism 15498:Acerbo Law 15278:Volkssport 15258:Third Klan 15088:Greyshirts 14760:Al-Futuwwa 14697:Right Club 14657:Mladorossi 14259:Panchjanya 14229:Neues Volk 14199:Masada2000 14144:Fritt Folk 14069:El Alcázar 13983:Mein Kampf 13881:Literature 13649:al-Husayni 13614:al-Gaylani 13503:Vonsyatsky 13222:Chesterton 13181:Shukhevych 13044:Rodzaevsky 12933:Manoilescu 12641:Bastianini 12616:D'Annunzio 12575:Natan-Zada 12387:Kasidiaris 12306:Ribbentrop 12261:Ludendorff 12065:Lagardelle 12025:Brasillach 11452:Wotansvolk 11442:Volksfront 11427:Third Klan 11405:Proud Boys 11310:Creativity 11001:Iron Guard 10542:Nazi Party 9909:La Cagoule 9843:Blueshirts 9501:Kenkokukai 9436:Aria Party 9393:Greyshirts 9250:Pan-Turkic 9214:Neo-Nazism 8984:Argentine 8902:Syncretism 8892:Statolatry 8857:Propaganda 8800:Militarism 8708:Chauvinism 8600:Vargas Era 8344:Ramón Grau 8150:Operation 8137:Operation 7754:S. Sánchez 7669:F. Sánchez 7156:G. Salazar 7151:C. Salazar 6909:1935–1944 6847:1931–1934 6789:2 February 6704:27 January 6691:Channel 33 6609:2006010909 6570:27 January 6547:29 January 6521:26 January 6453:1377133526 6393:26 January 6363:27 January 6340:5 December 6312:28 January 6284:5 December 6256:27 January 6231:25 January 6205:25 January 6108:27 January 6076:26 January 6050:25 January 6024:24 January 5802:27 January 5776:5 December 5752:Newspapers 5743:5545356355 5690:26 January 5671:: 41–130. 5648:9980267513 5603:9983670644 5549:9969870640 5499:27 January 5451:5552723453 5393:27 January 5302:24 January 5297:1260213432 5277:, Mexico: 5245:1145770950 5206:26 January 5149:2003021182 5127:Pittsburgh 5110:2 February 5105:1058204367 5097:2002053090 5053:1044677008 5010:28 January 4909:26 January 4887:0786406127 4847:0521626269 4818:25 January 4778:27 January 4773:1104726951 4765:2018964545 4726:12 January 4721:1150304117 4413:Ching 1997 4401:Bosch 1999 3154:Bosch 1999 3062:Payés 2007 2966:Keogh 1982 2287:Grieb 1971 2260:Ching 1997 2084:References 2033:surnames). 1903:La Matanza 1889:La Matanza 1701:San Matías 1496:Nazi Party 1143:La Matanza 1137:show trial 1095:La Matanza 1074:Ahuachapán 1070:Teotepeque 1054:Nahuizalco 963:La Matanza 956:La Matanza 950:Presidency 885:, and the 678:Early life 571:La Matanza 538:and later 530:candidate 459:La Matanza 402:Allegiance 377:Occupation 355:Alma mater 312:, Honduras 293:San Matías 286:1882-10-21 15957:Nordicism 15868:Garveyism 15801:Alt-right 15765:Francoism 15760:Chiangism 15293:Waffen-SS 15198:Rodobrana 15188:The Order 15183:New Guard 15118:Iron Wolf 15063:Frontbann 14986:Column 88 14918:terrorist 14551:Ahnenerbe 14319:Spearhead 14314:Siniristi 14289:Das Reich 14279:Der Pimpf 14264:Panzerbär 14254:Organiser 14244:Novopress 14209:Nash Put' 13849:Weinstein 13664:Linderman 13604:Ďurčanský 13408:MacDonald 13403:Lindbergh 13277:Wellesley 13267:Southgate 13252:Pankhurst 13191:Tyahnybok 13075:Bau Nolla 13039:Prokhanov 13024:Milchakov 13004:Kuryokhin 12979:Borovikov 12974:Barkashov 12969:Astroŭski 12903:Bacaloglu 12898:Antonescu 12847:Hashimoto 12751:Mussolini 12736:Marinetti 12731:Malaparte 12686:Corradini 12550:Greenberg 12540:Goldstein 12453:Mukherjee 12438:Golwalkar 12382:Dragoumis 12346:Streicher 12316:Rosenberg 12246:Klintzsch 12126:Berchtold 12045:Déroulède 11979:Somersalo 11903:Kvaternik 11898:Kraljević 11893:Francetić 11769:Australia 11395:The Order 10569:New Order 10363:Verdinaso 10195:New Party 9621:Sakurakai 9586:Patrol 36 9371:Movements 9331:Uruguayan 9259:Romanian 9209:Hitlerism 9139:Japanese 9096:Hungarism 9084:Valoisism 9062:Pétainism 9057:Doriotism 9047:Falangism 9020:Christian 9010:Brazilian 9005:Banderism 8948:Symbolism 8933:Economics 8743:Dirigisme 8228:Venezuela 8183:Argentina 8176:Histories 8097:St. Louis 8011:J. Molina 8006:O. Romero 7961:C. Romero 7936:A. Molina 7921:M. Molina 7901:Castaneda 7861:P. Romero 7729:Cristiani 7713:Cristiani 7679:C. Romero 7674:A. Molina 7629:Castaneda 7580:A. Araujo 7575:P. Romero 7540:M. Araujo 7520:Gutiérrez 7475:del Valle 7290:C. Molina 7280:C. Molina 6941:Biography 6874:1931–1934 6497:984148469 6479:Melbourne 5727:0002-9300 5685:493370684 5677:0041-8242 5632:0332-060X 5611:146607906 5587:0022-216X 5533:0034-8325 5494:0014-1445 5435:0164-2472 5421:: 55–72. 5227:Zed Books 5201:122424174 5157:604576478 5005:174501636 4946:304330235 4554:Luna 1969 4353:Luna 1969 4155:Luna 1969 4100:Luna 1969 3832:Luna 1969 3706:Luna 1969 3679:Luna 1969 3667:Luna 1969 3646:Luna 1969 3569:Luna 1969 3423:Luna 1969 2855:Luna 1969 2089:Citations 1915:far-right 1822:English: 1803:Spanish: 1787:Martinato 1722:freemason 1563:Christian 1449:Manchukuo 1403:-Fascist 1125:ethnocide 1120:reprisals 1082:Sonsonate 1078:Santa Ana 1062:Sonzacate 1032:, led by 883:air force 564:Martinato 385:Signature 310:Jamastrán 237:President 228:In office 182:President 173:In office 126:In office 91:In office 42:Hernández 16011:Category 15984:Trumpism 15952:Aryanism 15902:Morenazi 15816:Alt-tech 15806:Alt-lite 15789:Putinism 15397:NSDAP/AO 15163:Makapili 15138:Lăncieri 15093:Heimwehr 14951:The Base 14652:The Link 14590:Activist 14400:Erbkrank 14154:Gândirea 14134:Fashizmi 13903:Defiance 13839:Vikernes 13759:Quisling 13744:Planetta 13729:Piasecki 13694:Martínez 13629:Gustloff 13609:Frashëri 13594:Dollfuss 13584:Coughlin 13559:Carrasco 13468:Rockwell 13448:Patsalos 13398:LaRouche 13373:Invictus 13363:Heimbach 13196:Vitrenko 13146:Biletsky 13034:Prilepin 12999:Kaminski 12908:Codreanu 12882:Sasakawa 12867:Matsuoka 12801:Sarfatti 12786:Ridruejo 12771:Pavolini 12761:Panunzio 12756:Olivetti 12746:Morgagni 12721:Graziani 12706:Giuriati 12626:Badoglio 12545:Gopstein 12525:Ben-Gvir 12479:Forouhar 12463:Vajpayee 12458:Savarkar 12443:Hedgewar 12351:Terboven 12331:Skorzeny 12276:Niekisch 12231:Heydrich 12191:Goebbels 12121:Baeumler 12010:Bardèche 11989:Varjonen 11974:Simojoki 11928:Servatzy 11842:Eriksson 11827:Degrelle 11822:Declercq 11786:Cottrell 10961:Format18 10574:Nipsters 10335:Stormers 10200:Nipsters 9353:Ustašism 9204:Esoteric 9199:Austrian 9189:Mystical 9167:Kahanism 9106:Ilminism 9091:Hindutva 9032:Clerical 9000:Austrian 8970:Variants 8847:Populism 8815:Integral 8789:Machismo 8753:Eugenics 8498:See also 8213:Paraguay 8193:Colombia 7906:Espínola 7886:Menéndez 7851:Barahona 7836:Regalado 7831:Figueroa 7734:Calderón 7570:Quiñónez 7560:Quiñónez 7550:Quiñónez 7535:Figueroa 7525:Regalado 7515:A. Ezeta 7510:C. Ezeta 7495:Figueroa 7490:Zaldívar 7480:Zaldívar 7470:González 7460:González 7390:V. Gómez 7330:Palacios 7320:Palacios 7310:Palacios 7305:Malespín 7300:Palacios 7176:F. Gómez 7171:Espinoza 7058:Codallos 7053:Filísola 7043:Barriere 6989:Politics 6740:Websites 6730:26 March 6660:29210109 6638:: 7–40. 6617:65538231 6463:(2014). 6141:Archived 5640:30023895 5541:20138983 5404:Journals 5388:25547798 5344:58051010 5314:(2005). 5045:89048948 4942:ProQuest 4938:39326756 4904:41662421 4896:99-26678 4713:78146885 2003:See also 1981:Colombia 1896:brought 1753:smallpox 1728:and the 1380:dictator 1232:in 1942. 1129:genocide 346:Children 46:Martínez 32:In this 15689: ( 15424:History 15339:Student 15315:Werwolf 15228:Sicarii 15158:Levente 14817:Levente 14385:Bengasi 14194:Limonka 14184:Kangura 14149:Fronten 14129:Fashist 13993:My Life 13834:Tsankov 13819:Szálasi 13789:Salgado 13764:Ramírez 13724:Pfrimer 13719:Noreika 13699:McInnes 13674:Lugones 13639:Hamidov 13599:O'Duffy 13579:Clausen 13569:Celmiņš 13554:Caetano 13549:Bushati 13539:Bahçeli 13483:Spencer 13443:Nordean 13438:Mullins 13433:Minadeo 13418:Metzger 13388:Kessler 13348:Fuentes 13328:Dilling 13323:Collins 13293:Abascal 13272:Tyndall 13257:Pearson 13227:Griffin 13212:Beckett 13186:Stetsko 13176:Samchuk 13156:Gubarev 13151:Dontsov 13141:Bandera 13134:Ukraine 13014:Limonov 12943:Ogoranu 12923:Gigurtu 12913:Crainic 12891:Romania 12811:Spirito 12806:Soffici 12796:Rossoni 12741:Michels 12701:Gentile 12661:Boselli 12646:Bianchi 12606:Alfieri 12555:Ha'ivri 12535:Eliyahu 12520:Ben-Ari 12515:Ahimeir 12484:Kashani 12392:Koryzis 12361:Krosigk 12356:Thadden 12326:Schreck 12321:Schmitt 12291:Reitsch 12266:Maurice 12236:Himmler 12211:Günther 12206:Greiser 12181:Franz V 12171:Forster 12141:Brunner 12104:Germany 12080:Rebatet 11949:Isotalo 11944:Helanen 11937:Finland 11918:Pavičić 11913:Pavelić 11908:Luburić 11881:Croatia 11862:Severen 11847:Hermans 11810:Belgium 11499:Oceania 11196:Svoboda 10956:Falanga 10694:Falange 9774:Tōhōkai 9336:Marzism 9282:Russian 9243:Finnish 9231:Swedish 9219:Russian 9184:Latvian 9148:Statism 9128:Italian 9116:Islamic 9015:British 8832:New Man 8768:Heroism 8642:Fascism 8223:Uruguay 8188:Bolivia 8152:Pelikan 8139:Bolivar 8021:Benítez 8016:Munguía 7951:Aurelio 7916:Bolaños 7876:Aguirre 7856:Córdova 7841:Peralta 7624:Aguirre 7530:Escalón 7500:Rosales 7485:Guirola 7450:Barrios 7445:Peralta 7430:Barrios 7335:Aguilar 7325:Aguilar 7221:Ramírez 7206:Morazán 7161:Escolán 7131:Morazán 7126:Cornejo 7116:Cornejo 7048:Delgado 6927:Portals 6719:YouTube 6686:YouTube 6652:2503609 6563:El Faro 6356:El Faro 6147:27 July 6137:3809272 5998:25 July 5972:25 July 5946:25 July 5922:25 July 5898:25 July 5874:25 July 5850:25 July 5826:25 July 5735:2190933 5470:(672). 5349:27 July 5162:27 July 4853:26 July 2076:limits. 1927:Marxist 1883:Matanza 1734:séances 1635:attempt 1468:Caproni 1396:Fascist 1182:as his 1149:Spanish 1042:Jayaque 793:of the 644:fascist 577:Spanish 38:surname 15794:Ziaism 15462:Fascio 15457:Arditi 15402:ODESSA 15148:Lehava 15098:Hirden 14617:DeVlag 14466:Allach 14344:Vlajka 14339:Vairas 14309:Signal 14214:Nástup 14169:Hamaas 14084:Arriba 14064:L'Alba 14054:Action 14003:OPROP! 13943:Hunter 13804:Šešelj 13794:Sayigh 13784:Saadeh 13779:Rupnik 13714:Mohler 13709:Miklas 13689:Madero 13669:Ljotić 13644:Hlinka 13624:Gömbös 13619:Genoud 13544:Blythe 13529:Arcand 13508:Yockey 13493:Tarrio 13458:Pierce 13453:Pelley 13423:Miller 13358:Graves 13298:Anglin 13262:Ramsay 13232:Jordan 13095:Franco 13070:Arrese 12989:Dugina 12957:Russia 12872:Nonaka 12862:Kodama 12766:Papini 12716:Grandi 12666:Bottai 12611:Ambris 12601:Acerbo 12585:Yeivin 12570:Marzel 12565:Kahane 12560:Heruti 12508:Israel 12423:Advani 12375:Greece 12366:Zündel 12311:Rieger 12281:Ploetz 12271:Müller 12256:Kühnen 12241:Hitler 12221:Heiden 12196:Göring 12186:Gesche 12146:Bühler 12131:Berger 12116:Andrae 12090:Valois 12075:Pétain 12055:Doriot 12030:Bucard 12020:Béraud 12005:Augier 11998:France 11964:Kosola 11959:Konkka 11954:Kalsta 11867:Streel 11857:Poulet 11852:Lagrou 11801:Saleam 11759:People 11225:Vlajka 11206:Ustaše 11126:Pamyat 10996:Hosank 10664:CEDADE 10369:Vigrid 9381:Africa 9346:Sosism 9304:Techno 9255:Rexism 9194:Nazism 9162:Jewish 9121:Ziaism 9052:French 9037:Crypto 8921:Topics 8862:Racism 8654:Themes 8575:SCADTA 8555:ODESSA 8237:People 8208:Mexico 8131:Toltén 8099:Affair 8084:Events 8026:Merino 7996:Guzmán 7991:Corado 7981:Larios 7971:García 7956:Torres 7926:Parada 7881:Valdés 7866:Zárate 7759:Bukele 7739:Flores 7708:Duarte 7703:Magaña 7664:Rivera 7659:Cordón 7639:Osorio 7465:Méndez 7455:Dueñas 7435:Santín 7425:Santín 7420:Zepeda 7410:Dueñas 7400:Dueñas 7385:Dueñas 7375:Dueñas 7370:Quirós 7365:Dueñas 7345:Quirós 7340:Medina 6674:Videos 6658: 6650: 6615: 6607: 6597: 6495: 6485: 6473:] 6451: 6441: 6431: 6135: 5741: 5733: 5725: 5683: 5675: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5609: 5601: 5595:156558 5593: 5585: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5515:(17). 5492: 5449: 5443:466334 5441: 5433: 5386: 5376: 5342: 5332: 5322:Oxford 5295: 5285: 5269:] 5243: 5233: 5223:London 5199: 5189: 5155: 5147: 5137: 5103: 5095: 5085: 5051: 5043: 5033: 5003: 4993: 4975:London 4944: 4936: 4902: 4894: 4884: 4874:London 4844: 4809: 4797:] 4771: 4763: 4753: 4743:Oxford 4719: 4711: 4701: 1772:Legacy 1740:, the 1730:occult 1720:and a 1691:Family 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1555:Robert 1518:, and 1488: 1484: 1476: 1390:, the 1360: 1306:ojeras 1080:, and 1068:, and 1066:Tacuba 1050:Izalco 1046:Juayúa 1030:Pipils 1006:, and 814:army's 668:occult 622:. The 546:, the 411: 338:Spouse 15662:Lists 15603:1940s 15537:1930s 15481:1920s 15450:1910s 15434:1900s 14712:Youth 14647:GRECE 14459:Other 14023:Siege 13871:Works 13749:Preto 13734:Perón 13679:Lukov 13634:Hácha 13574:Cerro 13517:Other 13488:Strom 13478:Smith 13473:Rubin 13463:Pound 13428:Mills 13413:Mason 13383:Joyce 13378:Jones 13353:Garza 13338:Enoch 13318:Carto 13313:Black 13308:Biggs 13237:Leese 13171:Rebet 13166:Lebed 13115:Ramos 13063:Spain 13029:Oktan 13009:Letov 12994:Ilyin 12984:Dugin 12877:Ōkawa 12852:Honjō 12837:Araki 12825:Japan 12816:Volpi 12791:Rocco 12781:Ricci 12776:Rauti 12726:Guidi 12696:Freda 12691:Evola 12681:Cogni 12631:Balbo 12621:Azara 12594:Italy 12580:Stern 12530:Eldad 12433:Godse 12416:India 12397:Lagos 12296:Remer 12216:Hanke 12176:Frank 12166:Feder 12161:Hocke 12151:Darré 12111:Abetz 12085:Myatt 12070:Laval 11984:Törni 11923:Rover 11888:Boban 11837:Elias 11832:Denis 11796:Mills 11791:Groot 11006:LEPEN 10237:GRECE 9764:SUMKA 9111:Irish 8825:Ultra 8595:U-977 8590:U-530 7986:Ponce 7976:Vides 7891:Garay 7749:Funes 7644:Lemus 7415:Campo 7405:Campo 7270:Marín 7255:Marín 7245:Lindo 7226:Lindo 7216:Cañas 7211:Silva 7201:Cañas 7191:Vigil 7181:Vigil 7166:Silva 7141:Prado 7111:Prado 7101:Prado 7068:Prado 6820:1931 6698:] 6648:JSTOR 6634:(3). 6475:(PDF) 6469:[ 6439:JSTOR 6387:(PDF) 6376:(PDF) 6199:(PDF) 6186:(PDF) 6064:(PDF) 6038:(PDF) 6012:(PDF) 5986:(PDF) 5960:(PDF) 5764:(PDF) 5731:JSTOR 5709:(2). 5636:JSTOR 5607:S2CID 5591:JSTOR 5569:(2). 5537:JSTOR 5439:JSTOR 5417:(5). 5271:(PDF) 5265:[ 4799:(PDF) 4793:[ 4676:Books 2020:Notes 1993:Haiti 1979:from 1677:Death 1575:Byers 1567:Rufus 1127:or a 1038:Colón 1026:] 915:] 717:] 695:] 656:Nazis 516:] 367:] 218:28th 163:21st 81:27th 15153:Lehi 15048:FEAR 14916:and 14420:Raza 14373:Film 13844:Wang 13829:Tiso 13769:Rhee 13754:Puyi 13684:Mach 13589:Devi 13393:Lane 13368:Hall 13333:Duke 12964:Aijo 12948:Sima 12938:Moța 12928:Goga 12918:Cuza 12857:Kita 12832:Akao 12711:Gozi 12656:Bono 12651:Boni 12472:Iran 12448:Modi 12428:Bose 12286:Rahn 12251:Kuhn 12226:Hess 12201:Graf 12136:Best 12095:Vial 12050:Dior 12040:Déat 11969:Orko 11817:Daye 11235:ZBOR 9521:Lehi 9491:Kach 9418:Asia 9101:Hutu 8980:Arab 8198:Cuba 7946:Díaz 7896:Peña 7744:Saca 7295:Arce 7285:Arce 7250:Arce 6791:2024 6765:2020 6732:2021 6706:2024 6656:OCLC 6613:OCLC 6605:LCCN 6595:ISBN 6572:2024 6549:2024 6523:2024 6493:OCLC 6483:ISBN 6449:OCLC 6429:ISBN 6395:2024 6365:2024 6342:2019 6314:2024 6286:2019 6258:2024 6233:2024 6207:2024 6175:2024 6149:2020 6133:OCLC 6110:2024 6078:2024 6052:2024 6026:2024 6000:2024 5974:2024 5948:2024 5924:2024 5900:2024 5876:2024 5852:2024 5828:2024 5804:2024 5778:2019 5739:OCLC 5723:ISSN 5692:2024 5681:OCLC 5673:ISSN 5644:OCLC 5628:ISSN 5599:OCLC 5583:ISSN 5545:OCLC 5529:ISSN 5501:2024 5490:ISSN 5447:OCLC 5431:ISSN 5395:2024 5384:OCLC 5374:ISBN 5351:2020 5340:OCLC 5330:ISBN 5304:2024 5293:OCLC 5283:ISBN 5252:2024 5241:OCLC 5231:ISBN 5208:2024 5197:OCLC 5187:ISBN 5164:2020 5153:OCLC 5145:LCCN 5135:ISBN 5112:2024 5101:OCLC 5093:LCCN 5083:ISBN 5060:2020 5049:OCLC 5041:LCCN 5031:ISBN 5012:2024 5001:OCLC 4991:ISBN 4973:and 4953:2024 4934:OCLC 4911:2024 4900:OCLC 4892:LCCN 4882:ISBN 4855:2024 4842:ISBN 4820:2024 4807:ISBN 4780:2024 4769:OCLC 4761:LCCN 4751:ISBN 4728:2022 4717:OCLC 4709:LCCN 4699:ISBN 2293:help 1925:and 1631:The 1401:Nazi 1158:"). 861:The 805:and 658:and 650:and 598:and 596:1939 592:1935 430:Rank 300:Died 280:Born 15706:U-Z 15701:N-T 15696:G-M 15691:A-F 15213:S14 13659:Lee 13498:Unz 12842:Chō 9238:Neo 9042:Eco 6640:doi 6421:doi 5715:doi 5575:doi 5521:doi 5480:doi 5423:doi 4983:doi 1870:sic 1847:by 1639:On 1407:". 1010:in 630:of 40:is 25:or 16040:: 6696:es 6654:. 6646:. 6632:28 6630:. 6611:. 6603:. 6593:. 6589:: 6585:. 6533:. 6507:. 6491:. 6447:. 6437:. 6427:. 6378:. 6353:. 6217:. 6188:. 6139:. 6131:. 6127:. 6121:. 6066:. 6040:. 6014:. 5988:. 5962:. 5936:. 5912:. 5888:. 5864:. 5840:. 5816:. 5788:. 5766:. 5737:. 5729:. 5721:. 5707:28 5705:. 5679:. 5642:. 5634:. 5622:. 5605:. 5597:. 5589:. 5581:. 5565:. 5543:. 5535:. 5527:. 5488:. 5468:59 5445:. 5437:. 5429:. 5382:. 5372:. 5368:: 5364:. 5338:. 5320:. 5291:. 5281:. 5239:. 5229:. 5195:. 5185:. 5181:: 5177:. 5151:. 5143:. 5133:. 5125:. 5099:. 5091:. 5081:. 5073:. 5047:. 5039:. 4999:. 4989:. 4981:. 4977:: 4969:. 4940:. 4932:. 4928:: 4924:. 4898:. 4890:. 4880:. 4876:: 4872:; 4868:. 4840:. 4836:. 4805:. 4767:. 4759:. 4749:. 4741:. 4715:. 4707:. 4697:. 4693:: 4689:. 4498:^ 4459:^ 4420:^ 4333:^ 4312:^ 4283:^ 4220:^ 4191:^ 4162:^ 4141:^ 4126:^ 4107:^ 4088:^ 3989:^ 3854:^ 3839:^ 3776:^ 3713:^ 3698:^ 3653:^ 3638:^ 3621:^ 3576:^ 3549:^ 3486:^ 3471:^ 3430:^ 3411:^ 3384:^ 3317:^ 3134:^ 3069:^ 2862:^ 2847:^ 2832:^ 2693:^ 2606:^ 2539:^ 2450:^ 2433:^ 2418:^ 2403:^ 2386:^ 2369:^ 2352:^ 2325:^ 2267:^ 2252:^ 2197:^ 2144:^ 2129:^ 2096:^ 1798:. 1613:. 1571:E. 1559:L. 1512:, 1486:R. 1459:. 1341:. 1131:. 1076:, 1064:, 1060:, 1056:, 1052:, 1048:, 1044:, 1040:, 1024:es 1002:, 913:es 902:, 715:es 693:es 594:, 514:es 500:. 365:es 15708:) 8634:e 8627:t 8620:v 8069:e 8062:t 8055:v 7812:e 7805:t 7798:v 7018:e 7011:t 7004:v 6929:: 6793:. 6767:. 6734:. 6708:. 6662:. 6642:: 6619:. 6574:. 6551:. 6525:. 6499:. 6455:. 6423:: 6397:. 6367:. 6344:. 6316:. 6288:. 6260:. 6235:. 6209:. 6177:. 6151:. 6112:. 6080:. 6054:. 6028:. 6002:. 5976:. 5950:. 5926:. 5902:. 5878:. 5854:. 5830:. 5806:. 5780:. 5745:. 5717:: 5694:. 5650:. 5624:6 5613:. 5577:: 5567:3 5551:. 5523:: 5503:. 5482:: 5453:. 5425:: 5397:. 5353:. 5306:. 5254:. 5210:. 5166:. 5114:. 5062:. 5014:. 4985:: 4955:. 4913:. 4857:. 4822:. 4782:. 4730:. 3693:. 3559:. 3406:. 3081:. 3064:. 2428:. 2295:) 2211:. 2168:. 1399:" 1147:( 575:( 349:8 288:) 284:( 48:. 29:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez

Index