1184:
367:
1905:
1078:
1066:
1090:
52:
1911:
1054:
264:
department. Due to his admiration of
British Labour policies, developed a reputation for being generous to his workers, paying them twice the average wage and offering them housing and medical care. In 1918, artisans in Armenia bestowed upon him the title of "Benefactor of the Workers".
342:
In 1927, Romero became president. Although he was expected to continue the
National Democratic Party's political dynasty, he implemented political reforms in an attempt to turn El Salvador into a democracy with free and fair elections.
313:
After Araujo's defeat, he began plotting to overthrow Meléndez's government. In March 1920, the government discovered Araujo's plot and attempted to arrest him at this hacienda in
Armenia. A shootout ensued between the
1739:
392:
Araujo married twice. First, he married Dora Morton whom he met while studying in the United
Kingdom; the couple had one daughter, Helen. Then, he married Rosa Amelia Guzmán; the couple had one son, Armando.
334:
responded quickly and forces Araujo and his army to flee back to
Honduras. He remained in exile until 1923 when Quiñónez, who had since become president, allowed Araujo to return to Armenia.
377:
had proposed a nine-point reform program of the country, based on which the president promised food, cloth, work and housing to every
Salvadoran. However, government corruption and the
322:. While in exile, he raised an army numbering between 300 and 1,000 men, and in May 1920, he launched an invasion into northern El Salvador. His army attacked two military outposts in
1984:
306:(one of Quiñónez's allies) second. In the final results, Araujo came in third place with 1,022 votes; Romero came in second with 4,370 votes and subsequently became
1122:
358:
believed that Romero may have rigged the election in favor of Araujo, but he did accept that the election was "democratic, instructive, and realized in peace".
1950:
1370:
1400:
1390:
1355:
355:
302:(his brother-in-law), would in the election. Government officials went to polling stations to instruct them to cast votes in favor of Meléndez first and
1395:
1385:
1979:
1803:
1460:
1115:
973:
307:
1281:
1183:
1943:
1570:
795:
491:
295:
1108:
464:
350:, Araujo came in first place with 46.65 percent of the vote (a total of 106,777 votes). Election observers believed that the
287:
2004:
1695:
1936:
1719:
1709:
1192:
1032:
120:
96:
1989:
1139:
938:
384:
Soon he was overthrown in a military coup, and with his overthrow began five decades of military rule in the country.
1994:
1754:
848:
215:
1266:
520:
347:
1769:
1869:
1660:
1650:
1168:
896:
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90:
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1485:
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1724:
1714:
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1420:
315:
291:
1859:
1226:
366:
1625:
1999:
1251:
1241:
1044:
1729:
1813:
1734:
978:
832:
Elections in the
Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean
791:
540:
535:
479:
279:
169:
1844:
1475:
1450:
1759:
1153:
1131:
1022:
525:
469:
283:
231:
211:
142:
71:
1630:
1605:
1261:
1201:
787:
From
Clientelism to Militarism: The State, Politics and Authoritarianism in El Salvador, 1840–1940
1635:
1550:
1321:
1306:
1231:
1221:
1211:
840:
327:
1839:
1784:
351:
983:
1779:
1749:
1645:
1380:
1365:
1316:
1271:
1256:
807:
1610:
1410:
1296:
1286:
1974:
1969:
1794:
298:
did not want Araujo to win and rigged the election to ensure that his preferred candidate,
261:
257:
1680:
1311:
1236:
1015:
874:
401:
Araujo died on 1 December 1967 at the age of 88 at the
Military Hospital of San Salvador.
303:
108:
8:
1465:
1455:
888:
1580:
1560:
1515:
1505:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1326:
1301:
1291:
1276:
1158:
1924:
1808:
1082:
1070:
943:
234:, El Salvador. His parents were Doctor Eugenio Araujo and Enriqueta Fajardo de Araujo.
1595:
1585:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1834:
1818:
1640:
1600:
910:
902:
892:
854:
844:
799:
374:
250:
1670:
484:
299:
210:(1878 – 1 December 1967) was a Salvadoran politician and engineer who served as the
1058:
378:
1590:
1704:
1555:
1535:
1440:
1430:
1163:
1094:
830:
547:
331:
1744:
1445:
1100:
811:
1920:
1854:
1525:
1148:
246:
914:
1963:
1620:
1246:
1216:
1206:
1173:
826:
785:
858:
803:
1864:
1849:
1615:
1520:
1510:
948:
158:
20:
457:
1341:
242:
1089:
1077:
51:
1350:
1331:
310:, while Meléndez came in first with 166,441 votes, becoming president.
1904:
884:
238:
219:
1910:
319:
323:
24:
906:
744:
880:
836:
599:
597:
595:
593:
976:[Presidents of El Salvador – Engineer Arturo Araujo].
214:
from 1 March 1931 to 2 December 1931. He was overthrown in a
590:
939:"Arturo Araujo, 88, President Of El Salvador in 1931, Dies"
318:
and Araujo's supporters, and Araujo fled the country for
710:
708:
693:
681:
669:
645:
974:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Ingeniero Arturo Araujo"
635:
633:
631:
1042:
618:
616:
614:
612:
756:
732:
705:
657:
628:
937:
750:
720:
609:
273:
1130:
972:
603:
1985:People from La Libertad Department (El Salvador)
1961:
1919:This article about a Salvadoran politician is a
31: and the second or maternal family name is
282:. He announced that he would seek election as
1944:
1116:
337:
1951:
1937:
1123:
1109:
951:, El Salvador. 3 December 1967. p. 84
50:
268:
218:, and was forced to flee the country for
381:created disadvantage for the president.
365:
796:University of California, Santa Barbara
84:1 March 1931 – 2 December 1931
1980:20th-century presidents of El Salvador
1962:
825:
714:
249:, he became an admirer of the British
1104:
947:. Vol. CXVII, no. 40, 125.
872:
783:
762:
738:
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663:
651:
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435:
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153:
1898:
404:
256:Araujo was a wealthy landowner from
216:military coup led by junior officers
1740:Revolutionary Council of Government
1193:Federal Republic of Central America
13:
370:Araujo's inauguration as president
290:. Incumbent provisional president
230:Arturo Araujo was born in 1878 in
14:
2016:
1882:– Acting or provisional president
1000:
439:
1909:
1903:
1182:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
452:
387:
16:President of El Salvador in 1931
879:. Nations of the Modern World.
771:
274:1919 election and 1920 invasion
1804:Revolutionary Government Junta
1033:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
965:
121:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
97:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
1:
1132:Heads of state of El Salvador
930:
579:
361:
245:. Through his studies in the
225:
57:
1923:. You can help Knowledge by
982:(in Spanish). Archived from
584:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
2005:Salvadoran politician stubs
1828:Post-Civil War (since 1992)
10:
2021:
1897:
352:election was free and fair
348:1931 presidential election
338:1931 presidential election
288:1919 presidential election
18:
1990:Presidents of El Salvador
1878:
1827:
1793:
1694:
1340:
1191:
1180:
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1029:
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1007:
979:Government of El Salvador
792:Santa Barbara, California
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296:National Democratic Party
280:Salvadoran Laborist Party
241:and obtained a degree in
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170:Salvadoran Laborist Party
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88:
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1995:Leaders ousted by a coup
1760:Civic-Military Directory
1023:President of El Salvador
873:White, Alastair (1973).
776:
526:President of El Salvador
470:President of El Salvador
396:
284:president of El Salvador
260:, a municipality in the
212:president of El Salvador
72:President of El Salvador
1342:Republic of El Salvador
841:Oxford University Press
784:Ching, Erik K. (1997).
751:The New York Times 1967
292:Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
371:
269:Early political career
604:Casa Presidencial (a)
369:
208:Arturo Araujo Fajardo
1795:Salvadoran Civil War
843:. pp. 270–299.
541:Alberto Gómez Zárate
330:department, but the
197:Politician, engineer
1755:Junta of Government
1696:Military presidents
889:Ernest Benn Limited
702:, pp. 286–287.
690:, pp. 251–252.
678:, pp. 250–251.
654:, pp. 249–250.
278:Araujo founded the
1720:Hernández Martínez
1710:Hernández Martínez
1008:Political offices
944:The New York Times
839:, United Kingdom:
372:
253:and its policies.
237:Araujo studied in
181:Rosa Amelia Guzmán
2000:Salvadoran exiles
1932:
1931:
1892:
1891:
1797:(1979–1992)
1698:(1931–1979)
1344:(1841–1931)
1195:(1823–1841)
1142:(1821–1823)
1140:Post-independence
1041:
1040:
1030:Succeeded by
1016:Pío Romero Bosque
577:
576:
430:Votes for Araujo
405:Electoral history
375:Alberto Masferrer
304:Pío Romero Bosque
205:
204:
109:Pío Romero Bosque
2012:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1885:– Military junta
1501:J. M. San Martín
1486:J. M. San Martín
1227:J. D. Villacorta
1212:J. V. Villacorta
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1169:Consultive Junta
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379:Great Depression
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132:Personal details
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1034:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1006:
985:
981:
980:
975:
971:
970:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
935:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:
871:
860:
856:
852:
850:9780191557934
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:
782:
781:
764:
759:
753:, p. 84.
752:
747:
740:
735:
728:
723:
716:
711:
709:
701:
696:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
653:
648:
641:
636:
634:
632:
625:, p. 98.
624:
619:
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605:
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596:
594:
589:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
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468:
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456:
451:
448:
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444:
410:
402:
394:
388:Personal life
385:
382:
380:
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368:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
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161:, El Salvador
160:
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145:, El Salvador
144:
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126:
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81:
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73:
68:
64:
53:
48:
44:Arturo Araujo
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1925:expanding it
1918:
1894:
1870:C. Rodríguez
1685:
1546:J. E. Guzmán
1461:R. Rodríguez
1421:J. E. Guzmán
1381:J. J. Guzmán
1366:J. J. Guzmán
1202:J. Rodríguez
1021:
990:27 September
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
977:
955:27 September
953:. Retrieved
949:San Salvador
942:
920:26 September
918:. Retrieved
875:
864:27 September
862:. Retrieved
831:
817:27 September
815:. Retrieved
786:
772:Bibliography
758:
746:
734:
729:, p. 2.
722:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
569:
400:
391:
383:
373:
345:
341:
328:Chalatenango
312:
277:
255:
251:Labour Party
236:
229:
207:
206:
159:San Salvador
116:Succeeded by
79:
37:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1975:1967 deaths
1970:1878 births
1725:A. Menéndez
1715:A. Menéndez
1671:J. Meléndez
1661:C. Meléndez
1651:C. Meléndez
1611:F. Menéndez
1466:Vasconcelos
1456:Vasconcelos
1302:T. Menéndez
1292:T. Menéndez
1083:Engineering
1071:El Salvador
966:Web sources
876:El Salvador
715:Nohlen 2005
346:During the
286:during the
243:engineering
232:Santa Tecla
179:Dora Morton
143:Santa Tecla
104:Preceded by
1964:Categories
1860:S. Sánchez
1775:F. Sánchez
1262:G. Salazar
1257:C. Salazar
1027:1911–1913
931:Newspapers
915:1391406624
898:0510395236
763:Ching 1997
739:Ching 1997
727:Ching 1997
700:Ching 1997
688:Ching 1997
676:Ching 1997
664:Ching 1997
652:Ching 1997
640:Ching 1997
623:White 1973
580:References
362:Presidency
226:Early life
194:Profession
56:Araujo in
1835:Cristiani
1819:Cristiani
1785:C. Romero
1780:A. Molina
1735:Castaneda
1686:A. Araujo
1681:P. Romero
1646:M. Araujo
1626:Gutiérrez
1581:del Valle
1396:C. Molina
1386:C. Molina
1059:Biography
885:Tonbridge
812:304330235
585:Citations
548:Zaratista
262:Sonsonate
239:Liverpool
220:Guatemala
176:Spouse(s)
80:In office
70:26th
1840:Calderón
1676:Quiñónez
1666:Quiñónez
1656:Quiñónez
1641:Figueroa
1631:Regalado
1621:A. Ezeta
1616:C. Ezeta
1601:Figueroa
1596:Zaldívar
1586:Zaldívar
1576:González
1566:González
1496:V. Gómez
1436:Palacios
1426:Palacios
1416:Palacios
1411:Malespín
1406:Palacios
1282:F. Gómez
1277:Espinoza
1164:Codallos
1159:Filísola
1149:Barriere
1095:Politics
1036:(acting)
907:73175341
859:58051010
829:(2005).
808:ProQuest
804:39326756
552:106,777
536:Laborist
530:General
480:Laborist
474:General
320:Honduras
186:Children
123:(acting)
19:In this
1730:Aguirre
1636:Escalón
1606:Rosales
1591:Guirola
1556:Barrios
1551:Peralta
1536:Barrios
1441:Aguilar
1431:Aguilar
1327:Ramírez
1312:Morazán
1267:Escolán
1237:Morazán
1232:Cornejo
1222:Cornejo
1154:Delgado
1045:Portals
561:+46.06
433:Result
415:Office
326:in the
324:Arcatao
294:of the
258:Armenia
33:Fajardo
25:surname
1865:Bukele
1845:Flores
1814:Duarte
1809:Magaña
1770:Rivera
1765:Cordón
1745:Osorio
1571:Méndez
1561:Dueñas
1541:Santín
1531:Santín
1526:Zepeda
1516:Dueñas
1506:Dueñas
1491:Dueñas
1481:Dueñas
1476:Quirós
1471:Dueñas
1451:Quirós
1446:Medina
913:
905:
895:
881:London
857:
847:
837:Oxford
810:
802:
555:46.65
496:1,022
446:Total
436:Swing
427:Party
421:Party
29:Araujo
1855:Funes
1750:Lemus
1521:Campo
1511:Campo
1376:Marín
1361:Marín
1351:Lindo
1332:Lindo
1322:Cañas
1317:Silva
1307:Cañas
1297:Vigil
1287:Vigil
1272:Silva
1247:Prado
1217:Prado
1207:Prado
1174:Prado
777:Books
513:Hold
508:Lost
499:0.59
418:Type
412:Year
397:Death
1921:stub
1850:Saca
1401:Arce
1391:Arce
1356:Arce
992:2024
957:2024
922:2024
911:OCLC
903:LCCN
893:ISBN
883:and
866:2024
855:OCLC
845:ISBN
819:2024
800:OCLC
570:Gain
564:Won
558:1st
521:1931
505:N/A
502:3rd
465:1919
440:Ref.
150:Died
140:1878
137:Born
60:1928
492:PDN
27:is
1966::
941:.
909:.
901:.
891:.
887::
853:.
835:.
806:.
798:.
794::
790:.
707:^
630:^
611:^
592:^
458:±%
453:P.
449:%
354:.
222:.
58:c.
1952:e
1945:t
1938:v
1927:.
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
1047::
994:.
959:.
924:.
868:.
821:.
606:.
189:2
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
