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422:. Besides farming, other activities included limestone quarrying and marble polishing. As a result of all this activity, by the middle of the 19th century, Monyash was a busy place, with a population of some 500 inhabitants, almost twice what it is today, with a wide range of trades including blacksmiths, cobblers, butchers, wheelwrights, wool merchants, joiners, dressmakers, shoe makers, and five pubs.
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358:, it had a population of 314. Tourism and farming (milk, beef and lamb) are the predominant activities of the village. The area was once an important meeting place, a watering point for drovers’ animals at the intersection of several trade routes, and industrial centre supporting the local lead mining industry.
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The village can attribute its existence, and its name, to water. Lying underneath the centre of the village is a narrow band of clay deposited during the Ice Age. This resulted in pools of standing water, a highly unusual feature in a limestone area. Over time meres (ponds) were fashioned into the
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stronghold, often visited by the
Radical Quaker statesman, John Bright. Many of the lead mines were in fact operated by the London Lead Company, a Quaker firm. On his death, Gratton left his cottage and some land, the cottage becoming the Friends’ Meeting House, the ‘Quaker Chapel’.
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The present
Methodist Chapel was built in two parts. The original Primitive Methodist chapel was erected in 1835 and is now the church hall. A new Primitive Methodist Chapel was joined onto it in 1888.
505:, an early warning system was installed in the pub, circa 1981.) There is also a cafe (The Old Smithy Tea Rooms), and there are Public Toilets on the Bakewell side of the village, nearer Lathkill Dale.
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During the 14th century
Monyash prospered from the mining of lead and with the granting of a charter for a weekly market. Indeed, over the next few hundred years Monyash grew into a major
456:. The building is a patchwork of additions and developments. The major enlargements took place around 1199, 1250, 1348 and 1370, followed by two major restorations in 1886–1888 (by
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John
Gratton (1640–1711), who lived in Monyash for 34 years, encouraged the development of the non-conformist movement, and from the late 18th century the village became a
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The village cross seen in the image of the village green is recorded as medieval dating from the time of Edward III, . According the Derby HER (see external references).
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People have been living in and around
Monyash since Neolithic times (3750–1750 BC) and probably before then. The nearby impressive stone circle and henge,
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Johnston, Robert and
Shirley Johnston, (2010), Monyash: The Making of a Derbyshire Village, The Horizon Press, Ashbourne,
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Today there is only one remaining pub (the Bull's Head), which dates from the late 17th / early 18th century. (During the
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The village has a newly refurbished play area which was designed by children from the local school.
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Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Outdoor
Leisure Map No.24: The Peak District, White Peak Area (2015).
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On the village green are the 'King' and 'Queen' trees, planted to celebrate the
Coronation of
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clay by the villagers that enabled life before piped water. Only one remains today, called
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Historic record of the village cross (see image of village green) at Derby County HER
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265 metres (869 ft) above sea level at the head of
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771:Monyash page from Kelly's Directory (May, 1891)
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664:Domesday Book: A Complete Translation
653:Monyash Village in DerbyshireUK site
350:in the limestone area known as the
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342:. It is centred on a
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529:Quaker Meeting House
171:Sovereign state
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559:References
489:Queen Mary
352:White Peak
336:Derbyshire
294:53°11′46″N
283:Derbyshire
224:Derbyshire
212:Derbyshire
129:Derbyshire
78:Population
68:Derbyshire
536:Arbor Low
512:Festivals
491:in 1910.
376:Fere Mere
368:Arbor Low
354:. At the
297:1°46′37″W
231:Ambulance
181:Post town
709:Archived
615:28 March
542:See also
503:Cold War
340:Bakewell
185:BAKEWELL
103:District
94:SK149665
454:sedilia
450:piscina
401:tumulus
362:History
330:in the
324:Monyash
278:England
163:England
157:Country
60:Monyash
24:Monyash
674:p.1379
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447:Norman
396:In an
391:Maneis
387:Maneis
207:Police
139:Region
496:pound
668:ISBN
638:ISBN
617:2016
589:ISBN
487:and
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381:The
219:Fire
196:DE45
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403:on
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273:UK
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