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Olaus Petri

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1467: 35: 1399:, and during the post-coronation festivities arrested and executed 80–90 churchmen and secular Swedish nobles, including Bishop Mattias. When Olaus expressed his outrage, he was almost executed as well, but a German who had seen him in Wittenberg identified Olaus as a fellow German and thus saved his life. King Christian tried to appoint his friend and bishop of Odense, Jens Andersen Beldenak, to the now-vacant Strängnäs bishopric, but both Danes soon returned to Denmark, and the scholar-priest 3010:, they are always included in the introduction section of legal codices, despite never having been enacted as binding law. Although some aspects seem outdated (particularly overt religious references), Olaus' twin values of legal certainty, and equity and justice, remain important to Nordic legal scholarship and practice. Part of the problem in assessing his life, however, is that accounts of the trial which ended his legal career were also published long after his death by Vasa's chronicler, 1537: 1341: 145: 2993:
Olaus Petri was buried at Storkyrkan, which became the national cathedral (supplanting Uppsala Cathedral) two centuries later. Since 1898, a large plaque and statue outside Storkyrkan have commemorated the reformer. His younger brother Lars survived him by two decades, completing the Swedish church's
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as King of Sweden, in Strängnäs in 1523. Olaus (whose father died in 1521, after which he and his brother had joined the insurgents under Vasa's leadership) attended the coronation, swore fealty to his monarch, and soon became the kingdom's chancellor. A year later, Olaus was appointed Stockholm's
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tendencies and supported religious self-governance. After Olaus Petri and Laurentius Andreae were found guilty on January 2, 1540, both received death sentences, and even his brother Lars signed the judgment. However, after much bargaining and many requests, friends managed to get both clergymen
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declared Sweden Lutheran. In 1531, Olaus published a slightly simplified version of the Catholic mass in Swedish. Vasa also confirmed the kingdom's Lutheran alignment in 1531 by appointing Lars (who had been ordained a priest in 1527 and had married a daughter of the king's cousin that year)
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was published, which is now thought to have been written circa 1520–1540 and has long been attributed to Olaus Petri. These 42 general rules, a mixture of common law and statutes, have formed the basis of Scandinavian legal traditions, particularly in Sweden and Finland. In the
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sung in Swedish for the first time. Throughout this period Olaus was also involved in scholarly endeavours, including translating Lutheran works into Swedish. In 1526, Olaus published the first Swedish translation of the New Testament, and also published a catechism in Swedish.
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literature. Olaus also wrote a Chronicle of Sweden, which despite some historical inaccuracies, contains many interesting facts and anecdotes and remains an important historical document. Olaus also had an important part in translating the whole Bible into the vernacular; the
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and preach some apocalyptic sermons. However, shortly after his ordination, Olaus' relationship with King Gustav deteriorated sharply. Olaus was arrested and put on trial for treason, supposedly because he had learned about a conspiracy against the King during
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and had not revealed it. One historian suggests that Olaus' writings criticizing the King's harsh punishments and taxation policies contributed to the criminal trial. King Gustav also wanted to control the church, while Olaus distrusted the king's
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in 1542, possibly as a reward for completing the massive biblical translation project, and in that year was appointed inspector over Stockholm's schools. The following year, he was promoted to dean of St. Nicholas' Church
1300:, in south-central Sweden, and the son of Peter Olofsson (a local blacksmith) and Kristina Larsdotter, Olaus Petri learned to read and write at the local Carmelite monastery. He then went to the capital and studied at the 1454:, liturgical manual, and many homiletic and polemic tracts. In fact, some consider the brothers and their ally Laurentius Andreae (who had physically crowned Gustav Vasa king in 1523) responsible for most early Swedish 553: 1430:. They remained, however, confident in the new Swedish king's strong support. In 1525, Olaus married, as Lutheran practice permitted, and also implemented another of Luther's ideas by having the 1356:
island during a storm. They remained on Gotland for a while, with Olaus preaching and assisting the local priest, Soren Norby, and Lars teaching at the local school. In 1520, Olaus returned to
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in February 1518. While in Wittenberg with his younger brother Lars, Olaus met with and was influenced by the main characters of the German reformation,
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Contemporaries described Olaus as energetic and pushy, particularly about matters in which he believed strongly. He also wrote a Swedish
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town secretary and moved to the capital, where he also served as a judge (despite a lack of specific legal training) and town councilor.
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Hermelin, Andrea, Vädersolstavlan i Storkyrkan - III En målning i reformationens tjänst - Historik enligt skriftliga källor, p. 42"
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released on bail (Stockholm's merchants contributing to pay the stiff fines), although clearly their political careers had ended.
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The Petri brothers' efforts to teach their king and fellow Swedes about Luther's ideas bore fruit the following year, as the
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In 1539, Olaus Petri was ordained a priest, as permitted under Luther's reforms, and perhaps influenced by the
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His collected works (Samlade skrifter av Olavus Petri) were published in Uppsala (1913–1917).
1508:) in Stockholm, and fulfilled that priestly position during the final nine years of his life. 2808: 2754: 2075: 2050: 2027: 1998: 1993: 1854: 1487: 1444: 1439: 1313: 1301: 1285: 1274: 1262: 966: 610: 523: 508: 426: 381: 2883: 1024: 3329: 3324: 2966: 2860: 2824: 2692: 2291: 2282: 2235: 2225: 2022: 1968: 1958: 1797: 1727: 1722: 1610: 1227: 1142: 1117: 914: 885: 770: 633: 372: 128: 1352:
Both Petri brothers returned to Sweden in 1519, nearly dying as their ship ran aground on
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in early November, King Christian violated his promises of a general amnesty for the
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phenomenon of 20 April 1535 which caused Olaus to commission the mystical painting
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Olaus became known for his advocacy of Lutheranism and criticism of the prevailing
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on the mainland, accepting ordination as a deacon and serving bishop
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until 1516, and finally finished his education and received a
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Tontti, Jarkko: Olaus Petri And The Rules For Judges.
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
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Nordisk familjebok (1914), article Olaus Petri, p.580
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and attended the tumultuous crowning of Danish King
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Stockholm, H. Klemming. 1860 3150: 3128: 3067: 2163:Counter-Reformation § Politics 1391:. Meanwhile, at the notorious 741:John Christian Frederick Heyer 596:International Lutheran Council 1: 3060: 3003:Rule for Judges' Associations 2875:Conclusion and commemorations 2558:Hymnody of continental Europe 2471:Folklore of the Low Countries 2106:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 1769:Theologies of seminal figures 1379:Olaus accompanied Mattias to 1291: 77:19 April 1552 (aged 58 or 59) 3158:"Olai Petri Svenska krönika" 1780:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli 1005:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 766:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 7: 3055:Foundation of Modern Sweden 3048: 2507:English Renaissance theatre 1989:Denmark–Norway and Holstein 405:Priesthood of all believers 10: 3391: 2702:Lutheran and Anglican Mass 2567:Music of the British Isles 2494:16th century in literature 1463:was completed circa 1541. 1406:The massacre provoked the 1148:Charles Porterfield Krauth 1113:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt 726:Johann Heinrich Callenberg 2928:Calendrical commemoration 2241:War of the Three Kingdoms 1775:Theology of Martin Luther 1408:Swedish War of Liberation 1335: 1312:. 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Wyneken 639:Gnesio-Lutherans 634:Crypto-Lutherans 242:Athanasian Creed 193: 192: 147: 124: 123: 102: 76: 74: 37: 19: 18: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3335:Lutheran saints 3315: 3314: 3303: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3236: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3096: 3087: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3051: 2987: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2935:Reformation Day 2925: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2855: 2843:Genevan Psalter 2837: 2832:Souterliedekens 2819: 2803: 2785: 2767: 2744: 2734: 2720: 2716:Paraphrase mass 2707: 2697: 2683: 2669: 2650: 2636: 2618: 2604: 2590: 2576: 2562: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2498: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2452: 2428: 2389: 2365: 2329: 2315: 2301: 2287: 2269: 2261: 2260: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2190: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149:Catholic Church 2143: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2101:Gustav II Adolf 2096:Gabriel Bethlen 2091:Stephen Bocskai 2086:Jeanne d'Albret 2061:Oliver Cromwell 2046: 2038: 2037: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1865:François Hotman 1845:George Buchanan 1830:William Tyndale 1800: 1790: 1789: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1757:Johann Reuchlin 1708: 1700: 1699: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1635:Wessel Gansfort 1561: 1551: 1514: 1483:Vädersolstavlan 1338: 1318:Master's degree 1294: 1277:. His brother, 1248: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1188:Rudolf Bultmann 1183:Ernst Troeltsch 1173:F. W. Stellhorn 1098:Martin Chemnitz 1088:Mikael Agricola 1034: 1030:William F. Beck 1000:Jonas BretkĹ«nas 958: 954:Mikael Agricola 949:Sebastian Krelj 929:Martti Rautanen 866:William Tyndale 854: 825:Kjell Magne Yri 805: 751:Martti Rautanen 702: 694: 693: 654:Radical Pietism 624: 616: 615: 592: 589: 583: 580: 573: 565: 564: 563: 478: 477: 461: 460: 439: 423: 419:Marian theology 409: 400: 391: 377: 363: 345: 331: 311: 304: 295: 283:Large Catechism 275: 266: 252:Book of Concord 246: 232:Apostles' Creed 216: 190: 182: 181: 180: 155: 97: 78: 72: 70: 58: 44: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3313: 3312: 3301: 3288: 3287:External links 3285: 3282: 3281: 3255: 3246: 3230: 3215: 3193: 3182:. Runeberg.org 3171: 3149: 3127: 3116:. Runeberg.org 3094: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3047: 3008:law of Finland 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2890: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2791:Swenske songer 2786: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2679:Deutsche Messe 2676: 2674:Formula missae 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2656: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2623:Anglican chant 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2251:Wars of Kappel 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2066:James VI and I 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1910:Roger Williams 1907: 1902: 1900:Richard Hooker 1897: 1895:Thomas Cranmer 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880:Thomas MĂĽntzer 1877: 1875:Hubert Languet 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1747:printing press 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1718:Avignon Papacy 1715: 1713:Western Schism 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1650:Friends of God 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1513: 1510: 1344:Petri outside 1337: 1334: 1293: 1290: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1123:Philipp Spener 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1103:Johann Gerhard 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Johannes Brenz 1060: 1055: 1050: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Olaf M. Norlie 992: 987: 981: 980: 979: 974: 969: 964: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 939:Jurij Dalmatin 936: 931: 926: 917: 912: 910:Otto Fabricius 907: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 861: 860: 853: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 830:Onesimos Nesib 827: 822: 817: 811: 804: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 781:Onesimos Nesib 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756:Wilhelm Sihler 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 711:John Campanius 707: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 586: 584: 577: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 519:Divine Service 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 480: 479: 476: 475: 468: 467: 466: 463: 462: 457: 456: 455: 454: 446: 445: 441: 440: 438: 437: 431: 430: 429: 422: 421: 416: 410: 408: 407: 401: 399: 398: 392: 390: 389: 384: 378: 376: 375: 373:Sanctification 370: 364: 362: 361: 358:Sola scriptura 354: 346: 344: 343: 341:Law and Gospel 338: 332: 330: 329: 323: 320: 319: 313: 312: 310: 305: 303: 302: 296: 294: 293: 287: 286: 285: 279:Luther's Small 274: 273: 267: 265: 264: 258: 255: 254: 248: 247: 245: 244: 239: 234: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 215: 214: 209: 203: 200: 199: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 168: 163: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 140: 139: 133: 132: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 103: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 68: 64: 63: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 38: 30: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3387: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3291: 3290: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3226: 3219: 3203: 3197: 3181: 3175: 3159: 3153: 3137: 3131: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957:Protestantism 2955: 2954: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2586:Lutheran hymn 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:Art conflicts 2318: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2138: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2124:Frederick III 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:William Farel 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:Theodore Beza 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Martin Luther 1803: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680:Diet of Worms 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575:John Wycliffe 1573: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548:Martin Luther 1546:, written by 1545: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1330:Martin Luther 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1213:Robert Jenson 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Hermann Sasse 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1044:Martin Luther 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 934:PrimoĹľ Trubar 932: 930: 927: 925: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 881:Jozef Roháček 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Martin Luther 813: 812: 810: 809: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Johann Flierl 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 698: 697: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 679:Neo-Lutherans 677: 675: 674:Old Lutherans 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 606:Denominations 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 585: 582: 576: 575: 569: 568: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544:Lutheran hymn 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 473: 470: 469: 465: 464: 453: 452:Homosexuality 450: 449: 448: 447: 443: 442: 436: 433: 432: 428: 425: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 406: 403: 402: 397: 394: 393: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 360: 359: 355: 353: 352: 348: 347: 342: 339: 337: 336:Justification 334: 333: 328: 325: 324: 322: 321: 318: 315: 314: 309: 306: 301: 298: 297: 292: 289: 288: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 263: 260: 259: 257: 256: 253: 250: 249: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 213: 212:New Testament 210: 208: 207:Old Testament 205: 204: 202: 201: 198: 195: 194: 186: 185: 177: 176:Protestantism 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 151: 150: 146: 142: 141: 138: 135: 134: 130: 126: 125: 117: 115: 111: 107: 104: 101: 95: 92: 89: 85: 81: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 42: 36: 31: 25: 20: 3307: 3304:(in Swedish) 3299:, in Swedish 3296: 3293:(in Swedish) 3273:. Retrieved 3271:(in Swedish) 3269:runeberg.org 3268: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3233: 3224: 3218: 3206:. Retrieved 3196: 3184:. Retrieved 3174: 3162:. Retrieved 3152: 3140:. Retrieved 3130: 3118:. Retrieved 3086:. Retrieved 3080: 3069: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3016: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2927: 2926: 2908: 2907: 2878: 2859: 2848: 2841: 2830: 2823: 2807: 2796: 2789: 2778: 2771: 2759: 2753: 2746: 2745: 2652: 2651: 2646:Verse anthem 2641:Falsobordone 2551: 2500: 2499: 2343: 2342: 2331: 2330: 2325:Beeldenstorm 2283:Lutheran art 2271: 2205:Ferdinand II 2192: 2191: 2116: 2115: 1915: 1890:Menno Simons 1825:Martin Bucer 1690:Magisterials 1685:Luther Bible 1630:Berengarians 1541: 1501:royal pardon 1498: 1476: 1449: 1437: 1417: 1405: 1385:Christian II 1378: 1351: 1295: 1271:Olavus Petri 1270: 1266: 1258: 1257:, sometimes 1255:Olof Persson 1254: 1253: 1193:Paul Tillich 1128:David Hollaz 1082: 1068:Justus Jonas 1046: / 1036: 1035: 1020:Matthias Bel 922: / 919: 903: / 807: 806: 705:Missionaries 704: 572:Organization 559:Lutheran art 499:Confirmation 382:Two kingdoms 356: 349: 281: / 237:Nicene Creed 161:Christianity 108:in Stockholm 3330:1552 deaths 3325:1493 births 3208:30 November 3186:30 November 3164:30 November 3142:30 November 3120:30 November 3040:Mäster Olof 3035:Master Olof 2903:Rationalism 2712:Cyclic mass 2380:Anglo-Irish 2351:Elizabethan 2306:English art 2297:Swedish art 2056:Elizabeth I 1969:Czech Lands 1964:Netherlands 1940:Switzerland 1929:By location 1916:Many others 1820:John Calvin 1570:Waldensians 1566:Peter Waldo 1529:Reformation 1412:Gustav Vasa 1397:Sture party 1348:, Stockholm 1304:, studying 1267:Olaus Petri 1178:Rudolf Otto 1083:Olaus Petri 1073:Hans Tausen 1037:Theologians 990:Hans Tausen 920:Olaus Petri 871:John Rogers 835:Aster Ganno 736:Paul Henkel 701:Key figures 664:Laestadians 514:Holy Orders 474:and worship 387:catholicity 368:Christology 351:Sola gratia 171:Reformation 137:Lutheranism 27:Olaus Petri 3319:Categories 3311:In Swedish 3275:2021-08-22 3088:2018-11-21 3061:References 2879:Conclusion 2361:Propaganda 2344:Literature 1606:Arnoldists 1559:Precursors 1506:Storkyrkan 1493:autocratic 1488:confession 1472:Storkyrkan 1346:Storkyrkan 1292:Early life 905:Paul Egede 901:Hans Egede 845:Jákup Dahl 746:Karl Graul 721:Hans Egede 494:Confession 472:Sacraments 154:Background 106:Storkyrkan 73:1552-04-19 2996:Calvinist 2909:Monuments 2653:Liturgies 2632:Polyphony 2628:Homophony 2572:Hymn tune 2457:Icelandic 2438:Norwegian 2200:Charles V 2186:Criticism 1870:John Knox 1668:Beginning 1616:Ratramnus 1381:Stockholm 1358:Strängnäs 1259:Petersson 623:Movements 504:Matrimony 489:Eucharist 80:Stockholm 24:Venerable 3049:See also 3032:'s play 2945:Anglican 2940:Lutheran 2739:Sequence 2704:in music 2520:Morality 2512:Pastoral 2414:Romanian 2375:Scottish 2332:Building 2311:Woodcuts 1984:Slovenia 1959:Scotland 1745:and his 1695:Radicals 1597:Piagnoni 1588:Hussites 1579:Lollardy 1521:a series 1519:Part of 1306:theology 1296:Born in 659:Haugeans 649:Pietists 129:a series 127:Part of 118:19 April 82:, Sweden 62:, Sweden 43:, Sweden 2899:Pietism 2780:Ausbund 2747:Hymnals 2535:Revenge 2530:Tragedy 2525:History 2501:Theater 2448:Finnish 2443:Swedish 2433:Faroese 2409:Sorbian 2033:Ireland 2013:Austria 2004:Estonia 1999:Iceland 1979:Romania 1974:Hungary 1954:England 1935:Germany 1752:Erasmus 1655:Pataria 1584:Jan Hus 1550:in 1517 1479:Sun dog 1456:printed 1372:of the 1354:Gotland 1320:at the 529:Vespers 484:Baptism 2761:Second 2419:Danish 2404:Slovak 2385:German 2018:France 2008:Latvia 1948:ZĂĽrich 1944:Geneva 1523:on the 1452:hymnal 1428:heresy 1336:Career 1310:German 1298:Ă–rebro 524:Matins 222:Creeds 100:shrine 98:Major 60:Ă–rebro 41:Ă–rebro 2755:First 2731:Rites 2729:Sarum 2725:Roman 2552:Forms 2548:Music 2399:Swiss 2394:Czech 2370:Welsh 2023:Italy 1370:canon 197:Bible 114:Feast 3210:2014 3188:2014 3166:2014 3144:2014 3122:2014 3017:The 2901:and 2758:and 2727:vs. 2714:vs. 2630:vs. 2006:and 1628:and 1604:and 1595:and 1586:and 1577:and 1568:and 1432:mass 1328:and 1308:and 67:Died 57:1493 54:Born 3321:: 3267:. 3097:^ 3078:. 3014:. 1368:, 1332:. 1288:. 1265:, 131:on 3278:. 3237:* 3212:. 3190:. 3168:. 3146:. 3124:. 3091:. 2982:e 2975:t 2968:v 1950:) 1946:/ 1942:( 1504:( 1243:e 1236:t 1229:v 75:) 71:(

Index

Venerable

Ă–rebro
Ă–rebro
Stockholm
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
shrine
Storkyrkan
Feast
a series
Lutheranism

Christianity
Start of the Reformation
Reformation
Protestantism
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Apostles' Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed
Book of Concord
Augsburg Confession
Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Luther's Small
Large Catechism
Smalcald Articles
Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope

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