504:
516:
318:
55:
567:
64:
655:, and such a status affects the possibility of a ship getting insurance. Class can be withdrawn from a ship if she is in violation of any regulations and does not maintain the minimum requirements specified by the company. However, exceptional circumstances may warrant special dispensation from Lloyd's Register. Any alteration to the vessel, whether it is a structural alteration or machinery, must be approved by Lloyd's Register before it is implemented.
428:
1384:
337:. Both parties came to the verge of bankruptcy. They reached agreement in 1834 to unite and form Lloyd’s Register of British and Foreign Shipping, establishing a General Committee and charitable values. In 1914, with an increasingly international outlook, the organisation changed its name to Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
662:
survey – due once every five years. Such a survey includes an inspection of the hull to make sure that the load line has not been altered. Numerous other inspections such as the condition of hatch and door seals, safety barriers, and guard rails are also performed. Upon completion the ship is allowed
487:
Lloyd's
Register has changed and expanded over the last 250 years with the industrial revolutions - from a time when steam engines were developed for mechanical production to the digital and cyber technology of today. The latter developments are reflected, among other things, in the acquisition of
273:
In July 2012, the organisation converted from an industrial and provident society to a company limited by shares, named Lloyd’s
Register Group Limited, with the new Lloyd’s Register Foundation as the sole shareholder. At the same time the organisation gave to the Foundation a substantial bond and
258:, wholly owned by the Lloyd’s Register Foundation, a UK charity dedicated to research and education in science and engineering. The organisation dates to 1760. Its stated aims are to enhance the safety of life, property, and the environment, by helping its clients (including by
277:
In 2020, Lloyd's
Register sold its Energy business and in 2021 sold its Business Assurance & Inspection Services division. In 2022, LR acquired OneOcean Group, a marine software and digital services company, to head up a new digital services division.
488:
Senergy, an integrated energy service provider, in 2013 and
Nettitude, a cyber security specialist in 2018. Lloyd’s Register has built a portfolio of digital, data and software solutions including greenfencetm, RTAMO and Seasafe.
356:
were graded by a lettered scale (A being the best), and ship's fittings (masts, rigging, and other equipment) were graded by number (1 being the best). Thus the best classification "A1", from which the expression
391:
The
Register was published formerly by the joint venture company of Lloyd's Register-Fairplay, which was formed in July 2001 by the merger of Lloyd's Register's Maritime Information Publishing Group and
310:, helped them to exchange information by circulating a printed sheet of all the news he heard. In 1760, the Register Society was formed by the customers of the coffee house who assembled the
1253:
1624:
1614:
274:
equity portfolio to assist it with its charitable purposes. It will benefit from continued funding from the group’s operating arm, Lloyd’s
Register Group Limited.
554:
to assess rule requirements for the safe operation and regulatory compliance of nuclear powered bulk carriers and container ships to be designed and built by the
1354:
1468:
1388:
658:
Ships are inspected on a regular basis by a team of Lloyd's
Register surveyors, one of the most important inspections being a ship's
1257:
857:
1619:
1178:
1044:
306:
in London that was frequented by merchants, marine underwriters, and others associated with shipping. The coffee house owner,
1560:
352:
in 1764 in order to give both underwriters and merchants an idea of the condition of the vessels they insured and chartered:
1575:
1458:
1431:
445:
1436:
1228:
1304:
1203:
467:
17:
1329:
832:
716:
Rules and
Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Ships for the Carriage of Liquid Chemicals in Bulk
307:
1413:
882:
807:
713:
Rules and
Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Ships for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk
618:, and govern safety and operational standards for numerous merchant, military, and privately owned vessels. LR's
833:"Lloyd's Register to focus growth strategy on maritime industry with expanded role and broader service offering"
1153:
449:
1501:
1495:
722:
Rules and
Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Submersibles and Underwater Diving Systems
710:
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships for Service on the Great Lakes and River St. Lawrence
1537:
1519:
1513:
1483:
1427:
551:
539:
270:) to improve the safety and performance of complex projects, supply chains and critical infrastructure.
259:
981:
376:
or greater, is published annually. A vessel remains registered with Lloyd's Register until it is sunk,
503:
484:. Lloyd's Register also operates in more than 70 locations, serving clients based in 182 countries.
1543:
1451:
1418:
1279:
995:
515:
583:
and inspects and approves important components and accessories, including life-saving appliances,
438:
286:
410:
The American Lloyd’s Registry of American and Foreign Shipping was established in 1857, and the
1056:
719:
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships using Gases or other Low-flashpoint Fuels
255:
93:
1408:
686:
The Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Naval Ships (a.k.a. the Naval Ship Rules)
1466:
282:
37:
8:
1531:
1444:
955:
929:
659:
643:
Specific editions of the rules are available to cater for merchant ships, naval ships,
611:
317:
975:
615:
353:
285:, but emerged from the same professional and social circles that historically met at
904:
698:
The Rules and Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Floating Docks
584:
481:
414:
issued from at least 1859 until at least 1883 by the "Board of American Lloyd's".
1423:
547:
41:
1489:
369:
199:
958:. Compiled and published by Capt. H. F. A. Meyers and C. Frederick A. Salter.
1608:
1590:
1577:
959:
933:
701:
The Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Natural Gas Fuelled Ships
403:
385:
267:
263:
647:, special purpose vessels and offshore structures. A ship is known as being
54:
1128:
1100:
579:
Lloyd's Register is known best for the classification and certification of
543:
393:
326:
303:
1078:
749:
Rules for the Application of Sandwich Panel Construction to Ship Structure
566:
683:
The Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Special Service Craft
381:
33:
1057:"Anchor Certification, HHP & SHHP Classification, and Type Approval"
1021:"LR is a leader in professional services for engineering and technology"
671:
Lloyd’s Register provide a list of rules and regulations to the public.
663:
to be operated for another year, and is issued a load line certificate.
254:), is a technical and professional services organisation and a maritime
1179:"Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Special Service Craft"
572:
555:
452: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
397:
373:
209:
170:
782:
707:
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Inland Waterways Ships
1204:"LR Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Naval Ships 2018"
689:
The Rules for the Manufacture, Testing and Certification of Materials
630:
377:
1254:"Rules for classification of Offshore Units | Lloyd's Register"
1020:
427:
1419:
Mystic Seaport Museum – online American Lloyd's Registers 1859–1883
1229:"Rules for the Manufacture, Testing and Certification of Materials"
740:
Rules for LNG Ships and Barges Equipped with Regasification Systems
644:
365:
is derived, first appeared in the 1775–76 edition of the Register.
1403:
63:
1129:"All the information you need for classification purposes lr.org"
1101:"All the information you need for classification purposes lr.org"
1305:"Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Floating Docks"
1507:
1383:
592:
368:
The Register, with information on all seagoing, self-propelled
970:– via Mystic Seaport Museum. Collections & Research.
944:– via Mystic Seaport Museum. Collections & Research.
588:
956:"American Lloyd's Register of American and Foreign Shipping"
930:"American Lloyd's Register of American and Foreign Shipping"
1409:
IHS Markit – current publisher of Lloyd’s Register of Ships
1330:"Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Linkspans"
858:"LR Adds to Digital Portfolio With Acquisition of OneOcean"
752:
Rules for the Classification of Stern First Ice Class Ships
580:
639:
Operation and maintenance of emergency and control systems
480:
Lloyd's Register's main office is located in London at 71
412:
American Lloyd’s Register of American and Foreign Shipping
405:
American Lloyd’s Register of American and Foreign Shipping
758:
Common Structural Rules for Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers
704:
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Linkspans
680:
The Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships
636:
Operation and maintenance of main and auxiliary machinery
325:
Between 1800 and 1833, a dispute between shipowners and
1154:"Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships"
591:
communication equipment, deck gear, cables, ropes, and
743:
Rules for the Classification of Potable Water Carriers
388:
or withdrawn from the register by the vessel's owner.
321:
An example of Lloyd's Register of Shipping, dated 1768
1469:
International Association of Classification Societies
1396:
808:"Lloyd's Register announces sale of Energy business"
396:. Lloyd's Register sold its share of the venture to
1355:"Rules and Regulations Inland Waterways Ships | LR"
725:
Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment
1424:Documents and clippings about Lloyd's Register
651:if she meets all the minimum requirements of LR's
570:The Lloyd's Register load line on the hull of the
204:Lloyd's Register Foundation, UK registered charity
1625:Business services companies of the United Kingdom
1045:Korean shipbuilder joins nuclear shipping project
1000:Mystic Seaport Museum. Collections & Research
289:, from which both organisations took their name.
232:
1606:
302:The organisation was named after a 17th-century
1615:Business services companies established in 1760
1452:
695:The Rules for the Classification of Trimarans
626:Materials used for construction of the vessel
329:resulted in each group publishing a list—the
728:Code for Offshore Personnel Transfer Systems
29:Technical and business services organisation
1280:"Rules for the Classification of Trimarans"
538:In January 2024, Lloyd's Register signed a
1459:
1445:
62:
731:Rules for the Classification of Trimarans
629:Ship structural requirements and minimum
587:prevention, fire protection, navigation,
468:Learn how and when to remove this message
1414:LRF – online Lloyd's Registers 1764–1960
883:"Are you the same as Lloyd's of London?"
850:
666:
565:
533:
316:
314:, the first known register of its type.
1123:
1121:
936:: E. & G. W. Blunt. 1859. p. 2
561:
14:
1607:
417:
281:Lloyd's Register is unaffiliated with
1561:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
1440:
897:
737:Rules for Ergonomic Container Lashing
622:govern a number of topics including:
521:Central atrium of 71 Fenchurch Street
1118:
996:"Digital Library: Ship registers: A"
755:Rules for the Winterisation of Ships
450:adding citations to reliable sources
421:
24:
25:
1636:
1404:Lloyd's Register Foundation (LRF)
1376:
77:Private company limited by shares
1382:
514:
502:
426:
150:Thomas Thune Andersen (Chairman)
68:Headquarters of Lloyd's Register
53:
1347:
1322:
1297:
1272:
1246:
1221:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1093:
1079:"Lloyd's Register publications"
1071:
1049:
1038:
1013:
610:are derived from principles of
437:needs additional citations for
340:
1256:. 4 April 2016. Archived from
988:
948:
922:
875:
825:
800:
775:
734:Rules for Air Cushion Vehicles
348:The Society printed the first
244:Lloyd's Register Group Limited
48:Lloyd's Register Group Limited
13:
1:
1620:Ship classification societies
1502:Croatian Register of Shipping
905:"Lloyds Register of Shipping"
783:"Lloyd's Register Foundation"
768:
764:Submarine Assurance Framework
746:Rules for Sail-Assisted Ships
1526:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1496:China Classification Society
1389:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
105:; 264 years ago
7:
1538:Polish Register of Shipping
1520:Korean Register of Shipping
1514:Indian Register of Shipping
1484:American Bureau of Shipping
1428:20th Century Press Archives
787:Lloyd's Register Foundation
528:
122:71 Fenchurch Street, London
10:
1641:
394:Prime Publications Limited
292:
31:
1553:
1476:
1081:. Lloyd's. September 2013
495:Lloyd's Register building
297:
227:
208:
198:
188:
180:
168:
160:
141:
131:
117:
99:
89:
81:
73:
61:
52:
1544:Registro Italiano Navale
692:Rules for Offshore Units
633:, depending on ship type
32:Not to be confused with
980:: CS1 maint: others (
862:The Maritime Executive
576:
322:
256:classification society
94:Classification society
1591:51.51255°N 0.078804°W
667:Rules and regulations
569:
534:Nuclear ships project
320:
85:Maritime and shipping
1391:at Wikimedia Commons
909:www.mariners-l.co.uk
562:Classification rules
446:improve this article
312:Register of Shipping
287:Lloyd's Coffee House
1596:51.51255; -0.078804
1587: /
1532:Nippon Kaiji Kyokai
1059:. Petersmith.net.nz
675:List of regulations
509:71 Fenchurch Street
418:Corporate structure
190:Number of employees
49:
885:. Lloyd's Register
616:marine engineering
612:naval architecture
577:
323:
47:
18:A1 at Lloyd's
1570:
1569:
1387:Media related to
962:. 1883. p. 2
478:
477:
470:
350:Register of Ships
283:Lloyd's of London
241:
240:
38:Lloyd's of London
16:(Redirected from
1632:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1400:
1399:
1397:Official website
1386:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1334:Lloyd's Register
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1309:Lloyd's Register
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1284:Lloyd's Register
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1233:Lloyd's Register
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1208:Lloyd's Register
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:Lloyd's Register
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1158:Lloyd's Register
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:Lloyd's Register
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1105:Lloyd's Register
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1025:Lloyd's Register
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
992:
986:
985:
979:
971:
969:
967:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
837:Lloyd's Register
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
812:Lloyd's Register
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
779:
585:marine pollution
518:
506:
482:Fenchurch Street
473:
466:
462:
459:
453:
430:
422:
248:Lloyd's Register
237:
234:
153:Nick Brown (CEO)
113:
111:
106:
66:
57:
50:
46:
21:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1549:
1472:
1465:
1395:
1394:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1260:on 4 April 2016
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
994:
993:
989:
973:
972:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
781:
780:
776:
771:
669:
608:Rules for Ships
601:Rules for Ships
564:
548:Zodiac Maritime
536:
531:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
519:
511:
510:
507:
498:
497:
496:
474:
463:
457:
454:
443:
431:
420:
408:
346:
300:
295:
231:
223:
191:
173:
156:
144:
134:
127:
123:
109:
107:
104:
69:
45:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1490:Bureau Veritas
1487:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1378:
1377:External links
1375:
1372:
1371:
1346:
1321:
1296:
1271:
1245:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1145:
1117:
1092:
1070:
1048:
1037:
1012:
987:
947:
921:
896:
874:
849:
824:
799:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:Grey Boat Code
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
668:
665:
641:
640:
637:
634:
627:
563:
560:
535:
532:
530:
527:
520:
513:
512:
508:
501:
500:
499:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
476:
475:
434:
432:
425:
419:
416:
407:
402:
370:merchant ships
345:
339:
299:
296:
294:
291:
239:
238:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
218:
214:
212:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
169:
166:
165:
164:Classification
162:
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:United Kingdom
125:
121:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1080:
1074:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1001:
997:
991:
983:
977:
961:
960:New York City
957:
951:
935:
934:New York City
931:
925:
910:
906:
900:
884:
878:
863:
859:
853:
838:
834:
828:
813:
809:
803:
788:
784:
778:
774:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
672:
664:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
638:
635:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
603:
602:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
574:
568:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
517:
505:
489:
485:
483:
472:
469:
461:
451:
447:
441:
440:
435:This section
433:
429:
424:
423:
415:
413:
406:
401:
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:A1 at Lloyd's
360:
355:
351:
344:
338:
336:
332:
328:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
290:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
269:
268:accreditation
265:
264:certification
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:, trading as
245:
236:
230:
226:
220:Hanseaticsoft
219:
216:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
167:
163:
159:
152:
149:
148:
146:
140:
136:
130:
120:
116:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
56:
51:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
1572:
1534:(NK/ClassNK)
1525:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
990:
964:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
877:
865:. Retrieved
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
836:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:
777:
674:
673:
670:
657:
652:
648:
642:
619:
607:
605:
600:
598:
597:
578:
571:
537:
486:
479:
464:
455:
444:Please help
439:verification
436:
411:
409:
404:
390:
367:
362:
358:
349:
347:
342:
335:"Green Book"
334:
330:
327:underwriters
324:
311:
308:Edward Lloyd
304:coffee house
301:
280:
276:
272:
251:
247:
243:
242:
210:Subsidiaries
118:Headquarters
74:Company type
42:Lloyd's List
26:
1594: /
1467:Members of
1339:29 December
1314:29 December
1289:29 December
1264:29 December
1238:29 December
1213:29 December
1188:29 December
1163:29 December
1138:29 December
914:29 December
889:14 December
867:10 February
792:29 December
184:Independent
176:ÂŁ18 million
133:Area served
34:Lloyds Bank
1609:Categories
1579:51°30′45″N
1359:www.lr.org
1110:24 January
1063:31 January
769:References
631:scantlings
573:Cutty Sark
556:consortium
398:IHS Markit
374:gross tons
354:ship hulls
331:"Red Book"
260:validation
217:i4 Insight
171:Net income
143:Key people
1582:0°04′44″W
660:load line
645:trimarans
458:July 2024
400:in 2009.
1510:(DNV GL)
1364:19 March
1085:14 March
1030:12 April
976:cite web
842:12 April
817:12 April
649:in class
529:Services
386:scrapped
343:Register
333:and the
161:Services
82:Industry
1477:Current
1430:of the
1426:in the
1005:13 June
966:13 June
940:13 June
593:anchors
378:wrecked
372:of 100
293:History
228:Website
108: (
100:Founded
1554:Former
1546:(RINA)
1508:DNV GL
1471:(IACS)
382:hulked
298:Origin
266:, and
200:Parent
137:Global
1540:(PRS)
1516:(IRS)
1504:(CRS)
1498:(CCS)
1486:(ABS)
653:Rules
620:Rules
606:LR's
599:LR's
589:radio
581:ships
544:KEPCO
542:with
194:3,600
181:Owner
90:Genre
40:, or
1563:(RS)
1528:(LR)
1522:(KR)
1492:(BV)
1366:2024
1341:2022
1316:2022
1291:2022
1266:2022
1240:2022
1215:2022
1190:2022
1165:2022
1140:2022
1112:2023
1087:2014
1065:2012
1032:2022
1007:2021
982:link
968:2021
942:2021
916:2022
891:2017
869:2023
844:2022
819:2022
794:2022
614:and
552:KSOE
550:and
341:The
235:.org
110:1760
103:1760
1432:ZBW
540:MOU
448:by
361:or
1611::
1357:.
1332:.
1307:.
1282:.
1231:.
1206:.
1181:.
1156:.
1131:.
1120:^
1103:.
1023:.
998:.
978:}}
974:{{
932:.
907:.
860:.
835:.
810:.
785:.
595:.
558:.
546:,
384:,
380:,
359:A1
262:,
252:LR
233:lr
124:,
36:,
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1368:.
1343:.
1318:.
1293:.
1268:.
1242:.
1217:.
1192:.
1167:.
1142:.
1114:.
1089:.
1067:.
1034:.
1009:.
984:)
918:.
893:.
871:.
846:.
821:.
796:.
471:)
465:(
460:)
456:(
442:.
250:(
112:)
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.